TW200824567A - Acaricide synthetic materials and articles made therefrom - Google Patents
Acaricide synthetic materials and articles made therefrom Download PDFInfo
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- TW200824567A TW200824567A TW96138432A TW96138432A TW200824567A TW 200824567 A TW200824567 A TW 200824567A TW 96138432 A TW96138432 A TW 96138432A TW 96138432 A TW96138432 A TW 96138432A TW 200824567 A TW200824567 A TW 200824567A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
- A47C31/007—Anti-mite, anti-allergen or anti-bacterial means
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G2009/001—Anti-allergen; Anti-mite
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200824567 V 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於使用合成的熱塑性樹脂降低物件,如家 庭物件或衣服或工業物件被蟎類侵襲的方法,該樹脂含有 倂入散裝(bulk)樹脂的特定殺蟎的第一劑,可視需要還有 抗微生物的第二劑;生產這類樹脂的方法,該樹脂在給予 物件殺蟎劑性質上的用途,以及含有該樹脂的殺蟎劑物 件。 • 【先前技術】 一塵高疋極锨小的蜘蛛,其可在織物和填充物(例如枕 頭、被褥等等)、地毯和過濾器中繁殖,只要可獲得足夠的 ^坚度和營養即可。超過嶋出現在家庭灰塵中之瞒類, 2被单和枕套的填充物中發育。它們產生強大的過敏原: 喘和濕療的主要誘因之一症狀; 見在確認過敏原為氣 已知降低塵瞒侵餐的t 1 h > ♦菌劑處理物# “ 某些殺蟲劑及/或殺黴 u處理物件’如纖維、織物 類組份納入相對應纖維的 =的表面,或將這 理表面,或將物件做Φ 而14些方法需要重複處 將殺蜗劑併入物件的散== 复雜製程’在成形製程中 的效果。 m〜 1 V致長期持續 料 更需要混合對抗蟎有耐 有效地將適當製劑併入 :效果並冑良好材料性質的材 散裝材料内的進一步結果,可 7 200824567 能是降低在表面上的古 生物劑的可能ιΓ 此降低了起因於抗微 #過敏風險。對於想要的結果,保留聚 δ物材料基質(例如機 , 娀械%疋性、顏色、表面特性)和殺蟎 a / 雨作用在加工條件下的穩定性)的特性 疋很重要的。 【發明内容】200824567 V IX. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION: FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for reducing damage to articles, such as household articles or clothing or industrial articles, by the use of synthetic thermoplastic resins, which contain intrusions into bulk. a first agent for specific killing of a resin, optionally a second agent for antimicrobial treatment; a method for producing such a resin, a use of the resin for imparting an acaricide property, and an acaricide agent containing the resin . • [Prior Art] Spiders that are extremely small and can be propagated in fabrics and fillers (such as pillows, bedding, etc.), carpets and filters, as long as sufficient firmness and nutrition are available. . Exceeding the mites that appear in household dust, 2 sheets and pillowcases are developed. They produce powerful allergens: one of the main causes of asthma and wet therapy; see t 1 h in the confirmation of allergens as gas known to reduce dust mites. ♦ Bacterial treatments # " Certain pesticides And/or the fungicide treatment article 'such as fiber, fabric component is included in the surface of the corresponding fiber = or the surface is treated, or the object is Φ and 14 methods need to be repeated to incorporate the snail into the object The effect of the bulk == complex process 'in the forming process. m ~ 1 V long-term continuous material needs to be mixed against the cockroach to resist the effective preparation of the appropriate formulation into the material: the effect and the good material properties of the bulk material Further results, can be 200824567 can reduce the possibility of paleontological agents on the surface ιΓ This reduces the risk of allergies caused by anti-micro#. For the desired results, retain the matrix of poly-δ materials (eg machine, mechanical%) Characteristics of color, surface characteristics, and stability of killing a/rain under processing conditions are important. [Summary of the Invention]
現在已經發現藉著將選自丙考那唑(propiconazole)、 環丙那唑(cypr〇conazole)、地芬康唑(Difen〇c〇naz〇le)、氟 地奥尼(Fludioxonil)、噻苯達唑(Thiabendaz〇le)、替布可唑 (Tebuconazole)、辞吡硫翁(Zinc Pyrithi〇ne)、2 正辛基 _4_ 異噻唑啉-3-酮、4,5-二-氯_N_正-辛基·異噻唑啉_3•酮、式It has now been found that it will be selected from the group consisting of propiconazole, cypr〇conazole, difen〇c〇naz〇le, Fludioxonil, thiabenzene. Thiabendaz〇le, Tebuconazole, Zinc Pyrithi〇ne, 2 n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 4,5-di-chloro-N _N-octyl isothiazoline _3• ketone, formula
ch3Ch3
(lie) ,nh2 8 200824567(lie), nh2 8 200824567
CH3CH3
(lid) ’又(烧胺基)¾0定和多菌靈(Carbendazim)、!〇, 1〇,_ 7弋又本氣胂(1〇,1〇1_〇^-|;)18«^}16110乂}^861^)、正_丁基_ 1,2-苯并異噻唑啉之藥劑併入聚合物樹脂内,特別有(lid) ‘((Acryl)) 3⁄40定和Carbendazim,! 〇, 1〇, _ 7弋又本气胂(1〇,1〇1_〇^-|;)18«^}16110乂}^861^), 正_Butyl_ 1,2-Benzene The thiazoline agent is incorporated into the polymer resin, especially
放地降低與合成熱塑性聚合物材料接觸的蟎族群。 在含有本發明之殺蟎劑的物件表面,殺蟎劑在有效降 低或排除蜗族群方面有顯著的效果。當然,該表面可能是 外表面,像床單或纖維的表面,或内表面,像在泡沫塑料 内’或在紗、織物或衣服内之中空容積的表面。 亦感興趣之殺蟎劑為元素銀,或銀玻璃或銀沸石,例 如以微粒或奈米顆粒之形式’可以其本身來使用(尤其是微 粒),或以在適當液體,如矽油(例如聚甲基二矽氧烷)或白 油中的分散體來使用。 更佳的製劑為噻苯達唑、替布可唑、辞吡硫翁、2_正_ 辛基-4-異噻唑啉_3·酮、4,5_二_氯4正_辛基_異噻唑啉_3_ 綱、式Hb、nc、nd之2,4雙(烧胺基)㈣、丙考那唾、 環丙那唾、地芬康。坐、氣地奥尼;尤其是絲達唾、替布 可唾、鋅吼硫翁、式lib、nc、Ed之2,4_雙(烧胺基)^、 丙考那唑、環丙那唑、地芬康唑、氟地奥尼。 較佳的製劑還有元素銀或銀玻璃或銀滞石。 最佳製劑噻苯達唑(IUPAC名稱:2-(1,%噻唑_4_基)_丨H_ 9 200824567The steroid group in contact with the synthetic thermoplastic polymer material is lowered. On the surface of the article containing the acaricide of the present invention, the acaricide has a significant effect in effectively reducing or eliminating the snail population. Of course, the surface may be an outer surface, such as the surface of a sheet or fiber, or an inner surface, such as in a foam or in the surface of a hollow volume within a yarn, fabric or garment. Acaricides of interest are also elemental silver, or silver glass or silver zeolite, for example in the form of microparticles or nanoparticles, which may be used by themselves (especially microparticles), or in a suitable liquid, such as emu oil (eg poly A dispersion in methyl dioxane or white oil is used. More preferred formulations are thiabendazole, tibuconazole, piroxicam, 2_n-octyl-4-isothiazoline _3·one, 4,5-di-chloro-4-n-octyl_ Isothiazoline_3_, Hb, nc, nd 2, 4 bis (anisoleyl) (four), propyl sulphate, cyproterone, difenac. Sitting and arrogant; especially silk, saliva, sputum, zinc sulphate, lib, nc, Ed 2,4_bis (anisoleyl) ^, propiconazole, cyprodinil Oxazole, difenconazole, and fludioin. Preferred formulations are also elemental silver or silver glass or silver stagnation. The best preparation of thiabendazole (IUPAC name: 2-(1,% thiazole_4_yl)_丨H_ 9 200824567
笨并咪唑)為4 : v ... ^ ^ 之化合物 藉著加入更多(第二個)抗 果,j:鲈杜α )抗微生物劑可獲得特佳的姓 ,「車4的是選自式⑴之㈣抗微生物化合物的-A compound with 4: v ... ^ ^ by stupid imidazole) can obtain a particularly good surname by adding more (second) anti-fruit, j: 鲈Du α) antimicrobial agent. From the formula (1) (iv) of the antimicrobial compound -
rXrX
(I)(I)
其中 η為〇或較佳是1,Where η is 〇 or preferably 1,
Ri和R2為氫或氯基, I為羥基或較佳是氫, R4、R5和r6為氫或氣基, R7為經基,且 x為直鍵、-NHCONH-、-CH2-或較佳是; 及/或 銀或銀複合物或鹽類。 抗微生物組份的較佳實例包括2-苯基苯酚、2,4,4’-三 A=r 虱羥基_二苯醚、4,4,-二氯-2-羥基_二苯醚、2,2’-亞甲 基-雙-(4-氯齡)、4-(2-第三_丁基-5-甲基苯氧基)-酴、3-(4-氯笨基M-(3,4-二氯-苯基)-脲、2,4,6-三氯酚、A§C1、 AgN〇3、Ag2s〇4、銀-沸石、銀-玻璃、銀-错酸鹽、分散在 白油中的銀。更佳的是2,4,4,-三氯-2,·羥基-二苯醚、4,4、 一氯-2-羥基_二苯醚、2,2,-亞曱基-雙_(4_氯-酚)、3-(4_氯苯 基)4-(3,4-二氣·苯基)-脲、AgC1、銀-沸石、銀-玻璃、銀- 200824567 錯酸鹽、分散在白油中的銀;尤其是2,4,4,—三氯_2、經基_ 一本醚(一氣;;/ (Triclosan))、銀-沸石、銀·玻璃、銀_錯酸 鹽、分散在白油中的銀。 含銀沸石可以是在美國專利第4,775,585號、4,911,898 唬、4,911,899號和6,071,542號中描述的那些,將其揭示 内容以引用方式納入本文中。沸石通常是鋁矽酸鹽,具有 三維成長的骨架結構,且通常以χΜ2/η〇·Al2〇3 · ySi〇2 · zH2〇 表不,寫成八丨2〇3作為基礎,其中M代表可離子交換的金 屬離子,經常是單價或二價金屬的離子;n與該金屬之價 數相符;X為金屬氧化物之係數;y為二氧化矽之係數; 且Z為結晶作用之水的數目。本發明之沸石具有至少 平方公尺/克之比表面積。 可使用單一化合物或每個組份的混合物。例如,如上 文提及的使用酚系抗細菌劑與銀組份之組合,可提供更多 的盆處。當然’可加入一或多個更多的組份,選自氧化鋅、 銅和銅化合物。銀通常包含膠體銀、硝酸銀、硫酸銀、氯 化銀、銀複合物、含金屬之沸石和表面_修飾的含金屬之沸 石 〇 在本發明之材料中(即含有合成聚合物樹脂的物件,以 及該聚合物樹脂本身),第一劑和第二劑,若有出現的話, 較佳的是以從〇_5/2()到2_ 5之比例被納人,尤其是從” 到10:1之比例。 · 弟-劑的總量’尤其是第一和第二劑的量,若有 的話’按終材料之重量計,經常是分別在從0.01%到10% 11 200824567 的範圍内’尤其是0.02%到5%。 第在::清況下,使用佔終材料之°·02重量。/… 〇、弟剑或第一和第二劑之總量。 ::料(即含有合成聚合物樹脂的物件,其裝有本發明 :⑽”,或生產這類物件的材料,例如 =’通常含有大約H0。重量%,經常為1〇_1〇〇重量%, =…〇〇重量%的殺端劑樹脂。在樹脂中所含該劑的 二:二”藉著在終物件中或在其表面上使用之樹脂 低旦二二判疋為了良好的抗-蟎效果’若物件僅含有較 *里=蜗劑樹脂,則在聚合物樹脂中的藥劑含量通常較 二右、.、物件含有高量的殺蟎劑樹脂或 合物樹脂中之藥劑含量㈣㈣。 構纟則在承 本發明藥劑和含有其之聚合物樹脂,兼具良好的長期 毒物學特徵’並在聚合物基材與其更多^份 :旨色劑)…好的相容性,聚合物樹 可在其製造加工,如滾塑、紡絲等等之前,先 ⑷)倂人塑料樹月旨内。該劑能夠抵抗嚴苛的加 木,如尚溫,例如超過20〇〇C的溫度。 特/ΓΓ本發明亦關於一種製備殺蜗劑材料的方法,其 多二/、中倂入如上文定義的第-劑,可視需要還有更 二的:細菌⑼二)劑,以及如上文定義之製劑,可視S :用有:多的抗細菌劑’在散裝之合成聚合物中降低心 k例如在生產殺蜗劑材料的期間’以熔融添加物之 12 200824567 形式加入。 【實施方式】 聚合物,尤其是可裝有本發明之殺蜗劑的合成 聚合物之實例為: “、、2性 i單烯烴和二烯烴的聚合物,例如聚丙烯、聚異丁烯、 聚丁烯、聚_4_甲基戊_丨_烯、聚乙烯環己烷、聚異戊二 烯;聚:二烯’以及環烯烴的聚合物,例如環戊烯或降冰 片烯、聚乙烯(其可視需要為交聯的),例如高密度聚乙烯 (HDPE)、兩密度和高分子量聚乙烯(HDPE-HMW)、高密度 和超高分子量聚乙烯(HDPE-UHMW)、中等密度聚:^ (MDPE)、低密度聚乙烯(LDpE)、線型低密度聚乙烯 (LLDPE)、(VLDPE)和(ULDPE)。 ^聚烯烴,即單烯烴之聚合物,在先前段落中舉例說明, 車义佳的聚乙烯和聚丙烯,可藉著不同的,尤其是下列的方 法來製備: a) 自由基聚合作用(通常在高壓和升高的溫度下)。 b) 催化聚合作用,使用催化劑,其通常含有一或一個 以上,屬於週期表的Wb、Vb、VIb或vm族之金屬。這些金 屬通常具有一或一個以上的配位體,典型地為氧化物、函 化物、醇化物、酯、醚、胺、烷基、烯基及/或芳基,其可 以是π-或σ-配位的。這些金屬複合物可以是自由形式,或 被口疋在基材上,典型地在活性氯化鎂、氣化鈦(羾)、氧 銘或_氧化發上。這些催化劑可溶或可不溶於聚合介質 中。在聚合作用中可使用催化劑本身,或可使用更多活化 13 200824567 劑’典型地為烧基化金屬(metal alkyls)、金屬氫化物、燒 基金屬鹵化物、烷基金屬氧化物或金屬烷氧基化物 alkyloxanes),該金屬屬於週期表的ia、na及/或羾已族之 元素。可利用更多的酯、醚、胺或矽醚基團,便利地修飾 活化劑。經常將這些催化劑系統稱為philHps、StandardRi and R2 are hydrogen or a chlorine group, I is a hydroxyl group or preferably hydrogen, R4, R5 and r6 are hydrogen or a gas group, R7 is a trans group, and x is a direct bond, -NHCONH-, -CH2- or preferably. Yes; and / or silver or silver complex or salt. Preferred examples of the antimicrobial component include 2-phenylphenol, 2,4,4'-tri A=r 虱hydroxy-diphenyl ether, 4,4,-dichloro-2-hydroxy-diphenyl ether, 2 , 2'-methylene-bis-(4-chlorine), 4-(2-tris-butyl-5-methylphenoxy)-indole, 3-(4-chlorophenyl-M-( 3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-urea, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, A§C1, AgN〇3, Ag2s〇4, silver-zeolite, silver-glass, silver-wrong acid salt, dispersion Silver in white oil. More preferably 2,4,4,-trichloro-2, hydroxy-diphenyl ether, 4,4, monochloro-2-hydroxy-diphenyl ether, 2,2,- Amidino-bis-(4-chloro-phenol), 3-(4-chlorophenyl)4-(3,4-dioxaphenyl)-urea, AgC1, silver-zeolite, silver-glass, silver - 200824567 steric acid salt, silver dispersed in white oil; especially 2,4,4,-trichloro-2, thiol-monoether (one gas;; / (Triclosan)), silver-zeolite, silver Glass, silver-acid salt, silver dispersed in white oil. The silver-containing zeolite may be those described in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,775,585, 4,911,898, 4,911,899 and 6,071,542, the disclosures of The contents are incorporated herein by reference. The zeolite is usually an aluminosilicate having a three-dimensionally grown skeleton structure, usually represented by χΜ2/η〇·Al2〇3 · ySi〇2 · zH2〇, written as 丨2〇3 as a basis, where M represents an ion-exchangeable metal ion, often a unit price or The ion of the divalent metal; n corresponds to the valence of the metal; X is the coefficient of the metal oxide; y is the coefficient of cerium oxide; and Z is the number of water for crystallization. The zeolite of the invention has at least square meters / gram specific surface area. A single compound or a mixture of each component may be used. For example, a combination of a phenolic antibacterial agent and a silver component as mentioned above may provide more pots. Of course, one may be added. Or a plurality of more components selected from the group consisting of zinc oxide, copper and copper compounds. Silver usually comprises colloidal silver, silver nitrate, silver sulfate, silver chloride, silver composites, metal-containing zeolites and surface-modified metal-containing zeolites. In the material of the present invention (i.e., the article containing the synthetic polymer resin, and the polymer resin itself), the first agent and the second agent, if present, are preferably from 〇5/2 ( ) to 2_ 5 ratio is accepted Especially from the ratio of "to 10:1. · The total amount of the agent - especially the amount of the first and second doses, if any," from the weight of the final material, often from 0.01% to 10% 11 in the range of 200824567 'especially 0.02% to 5%. In the following:: Under the condition of the use, the weight of the final material is 0.22. /... 〇, the sword or the total amount of the first and second doses A material (i.e., an article containing a synthetic polymer resin containing the present invention: (10)", or a material for producing such articles, for example, = 'usually contains about H0. % by weight, often 1% to 1% by weight, = ... 〇〇% by weight of the killer resin. The two or two of the agent contained in the resin are judged by the low-denier two-second resin used in the final article or on the surface thereof for a good anti-caries effect. In the case of a resin, the content of the agent in the polymer resin is generally higher than that of the second, and the article contains a high amount of the agent content in the acaricide resin or the resin (4) (IV). The structure is based on the agent of the present invention and the polymerization containing the same. Resin, which has good long-term toxicological characteristics 'and more in the polymer substrate: coloring agent... good compatibility, polymer tree can be processed in it, such as rotomoulding, spinning Before, etc., first (4)) the plastic tree is used in the month. The agent can resist the harsh addition of wood, such as temperature, for example, a temperature exceeding 20 ° C. The present invention also relates to a preparation of a smoldering agent. The method of the material, which is more than two, into the first agent as defined above, if necessary, there are two more: the bacteria (9) two), and the preparation as defined above, visible S: with: more resistance Bactericide' reduces the heart k in bulk synthetic polymers, for example in the production of snails The period 'is added as a melt additive 12 200824567. [Embodiment] Examples of polymers, especially synthetic polymers which can be filled with the scum agent of the present invention are: ", 2, i monoolefins and diolefins Polymers such as polypropylene, polyisobutylene, polybutene, poly-4-methylpentamene, polyvinylcyclohexane, polyisoprene; poly:diene' and polymers of cyclic olefins For example, cyclopentene or norbornene, polyethylene (which may be crosslinked as desired), such as high density polyethylene (HDPE), two density and high molecular weight polyethylene (HDPE-HMW), high density and ultra high molecular weight. Polyethylene (HDPE-UHMW), medium density poly: ^ (MDPE), low density polyethylene (LDpE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), (VLDPE) and (ULDPE). Polyolefins, ie polymers of monoolefins, as exemplified in the previous paragraphs, Che Yijia's polyethylene and polypropylene can be prepared by different methods, in particular the following: a) Free radical polymerization (usually At high pressures and elevated temperatures). b) Catalytic polymerization using a catalyst which typically contains one or more metals belonging to the Wb, Vb, VIb or vm family of the Periodic Table. These metals typically have one or more ligands, typically oxides, complexes, alcoholates, esters, ethers, amines, alkyls, alkenyls and/or aryls, which may be π- or σ- Coordinating. These metal composites may be in free form or be entangled on a substrate, typically on activated magnesium chloride, titanium hydride, oxygen or oxidized hair. These catalysts are soluble or insoluble in the polymerization medium. The catalyst itself may be used in the polymerization, or more activations may be used. 13 200824567 'typically metal alkyls, metal hydrides, alkyl halides, alkyl metal oxides or metal alkoxides Alkyloxanes, which are elements of the ia, na, and/or 羾 family of the periodic table. The activator can be conveniently modified with more ester, ether, amine or oxime ether groups. These catalyst systems are often referred to as philHps, Standard
Indiana,Ziegler(-Natta)、TNZ(DuPont)、金屬茂或單一位 置催化劑(SSC)。Indiana, Ziegler (-Natta), TNZ (DuPont), metallocene or single site catalyst (SSC).
.在1)中長1及之來合物的混合物,例如聚丙稀與聚異 丁烯的混合物、聚丙烯與聚乙烯(pp/HDPE、pp/LDpE),以 及不同類型聚乙稀的混合物(例如LDpE/HDpE)。 3·單烯烴與二烯烴彼此或與其他乙烯基單體的共聚 物,例如乙烯/丙烯共聚物、線型低密度聚乙烯(LLDp幻及 其與低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)的混合物、丙烯,丁小烯共聚物、 丙烯/異丁烯共聚物、乙烯/丁·共聚物、乙烯/己烯共聚 物、乙烯/甲基戊烯共聚物、乙稀/庚烯共聚物、乙稀/辛稀 ’、w物乙烯/乙烯基ί衣己燒共聚物、乙烯/環稀烴共聚物(例 如乙稀/降冰片燁像C0C)、乙烯㈣烴共聚物,其中該卜 烯烴是就地產製的;丙烯/丁二烯共聚物、異丁烯/旦戊二 烯共聚物、乙,乙烯基環己烯共聚物、乙烯/丙烯酸烧基 酉曰共來物、乙烯/甲基丙烯酸燒基自旨共聚物、乙烯/乙酸乙 ㈣共聚物或乙稀/丙浠酸共聚物,及其鹽類(離聚物),以 =乙:與丙烯和二稀,如己二歸、二環戊二婦或亞乙基·降 〆片稀的二70共聚物;以及這類共聚物彼此和與在上文U 中提及之聚合物的混合物’例如聚丙烯/乙稀·丙烯共聚物、 14 200824567 LDPE/乙烯乙酸乙烯I旨共聚物(EVA)、LDPE/乙烯-丙烯酸 共聚物(EAA)、LLDPE/EVA、LLDPE/EAA,以及另類或隨 機的聚亞烷基/一氧化碳共聚物,及其與其他聚合物,例如 聚醯胺的混合物。 4. 碳氫化合物樹脂(例如,包括其氫化修飾(例如 增黏劑),以及聚亞烷基和澱粉的混合物。 得自1)-4)的同聚物和共聚物可具有任何立體結構,包 括間同立構的、全同立構的、半·等規的或無規立構的;其 中無規立構聚合物是較佳的。亦包括立構嵌段聚合物。 5. 聚苯乙烯、聚(對_曱基苯乙烯)、聚(心甲基苯乙烯)。 6·衍生自乙烯基芳香族單體的芳香族同聚物和共聚 物,包括苯乙烯、α-曱基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯的所有異構 體,尤其是對-乙烯基甲苯,乙基苯乙烯、丙基苯乙烯、乙 烯基二苯基、乙烯基萘和乙烯基蒽的所有異構體,及其混 合物。同聚物和共聚物可具有任何的立體結構,包括間同 立構的、全同立構的、半-等規的或無規立構的;其中無規 立構聚合物是較佳的。亦包括立構嵌段聚合物。 6a·包含前述之乙烯基芳香族單體與選自乙烯、丙烯、 二烯、腈、酸、順丁烯二酸酐、順丁烯二醯亞胺、乙酸乙 烯酯和乙烯氯或丙烯酸衍生物,及其混合物之共聚單體的 共聚物,例如苯乙烯/丁二烯、苯乙烯/丙烯腈、苯乙稀/乙 烯(共聚物)、苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸烷基酯、苯乙烯/丁二烯/ 丙烯酸烷基酯、笨乙烯/丁二烯/甲基丙烯酸烷基酯、苯乙 烯/順丁烯二酸酐、苯乙烯/丙烯腈/丙烯酸甲酯;高衝擊強 15 200824567 混合物,例如聚丙烯酸 二元共聚物;以及苯乙 度的苯乙烯共聚物和其他聚合物的 酯、二烯聚合物或乙晞/丙烯/二稀 烯的嵌段共聚物,#笨乙烯/丁二稀/苯乙烯、苯乙,里戊 二烯/苯乙烯、苯乙烯/乙烯/丁烯/苯乙烯《苯乙稀/乙稀峭 烯/苯乙烯。 6b.衍生自在6)之下提及的聚合物之氫化作用的氫化芳 香族聚合物,特別包括藉著氫化無規立構之聚苯乙烯製備 的聚環己基乙烯(PCHE),經常稱為聚乙烯環己院(pvcH)。 6c.何生自在6a)之下提及的聚合物之氫化作用的氳化 芳香族聚合物。 同聚物和共聚物可具有任何的立體結構,包括間同立 構的、全同立構的、半-等規的或無規立構的;其中無規立 構聚合物是較佳的。亦包括立構嵌段聚合物。 7_乙烯基芳香族單體的接枝共聚物,如苯乙烯或心甲 基苯乙稀,例如在聚丁二烯上的苯乙婦、在聚丁二婦-苯乙 烯或聚丁二烯—丙烯腈共聚物上的苯乙烯;在聚丁二稀上的 笨乙烯和丙烯腈(或甲基丙烯腈);在聚丁二婦上的苯乙烯、 丙烯腈和f基丙烯酸甲酯;在聚丁二烯上的苯乙婦和順丁 、烯二酸酐;纟聚丁二烯上的苯乙烯、丙烯腈和順丁烯二酸 酐或順丁烯二醯亞胺;在聚丁二烯上的苯乙烯和順丁烯二 -亞胺’纟聚丁二烯上的苯乙烯和丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸烷 基酯;在乙烯/丙烯/二烯三元共聚物上的苯乙烯和丙烯腈; 在多烷基丙稀酸酯或多烷基甲基丙稀酸酯上的苯乙烯和丙 烯腈;在丙烯酸酯/丁二烯共聚物上的苯乙烯和丙烯腈,及 16 200824567 其與在6)之下列舉之共聚物的混合物,例如稱為abs、 MBS、ASA或AES聚合物的共聚物混合物。 8·含i素的聚合物,如聚氯丁二烯、氯化橡膠、異丁 烯-異戊二烯的氯化和溴化共聚物(函丁橡膠)、氯化或氯旙 化的聚乙烯、乙烯和氯乙烯的共聚物、環氧氯丙烷同_和共 ♦物尤其疋含_素之乙細基化合物的共聚物,例如聚氯 乙烯(PVC)、聚偏氯乙烯、聚氟乙烯、聚偏氟乙烯,及其 共聚物,如氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯、氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯或偏氯 乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物。 9·衍生自α,β-不飽和酸的聚合物,及其衍生物,如聚 丙烯酸酯和聚甲基丙烯酸酯;聚曱基丙烯酸甲酯、聚丙烯 fc fe和聚丙烯腈、以丙浠酸丁酯增加韌性。 10·在9)之下提及之單體彼此或與其他不飽和單體的共 聚物,例如丙烯腈/丁二烯共聚物、丙烯腈/丙烯酸烷基酯 共聚物、丙烯腈/丙烯酸烷氧烷基酯或丙烯腈/鹵化乙烯共 聚物或丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸烷基酯/丁二烯三元共聚物。 Π·衍生自不飽和醇和胺的聚合物,或其醯基衍生物或 縮醛’例如聚乙烯醇、$乙酸乙烯酯、聚硬脂酸乙烯酯、 聚苯甲酸乙_ '聚順丁烯二酸乙烯g|、聚乙烯醇縮丁駿、 聚鄰苯二甲酸烯丙酯或聚順丁烯二酸烯丙S旨;以及其與在 上文1)中提及之烯烴的共聚物。 12·%醚的同聚物和共聚物,如聚亞烷基二醇、聚環氧 乙烷、聚環氧丙烷或其與雙縮水甘油醚的共聚物。 13.聚縮醛’如聚甲醛和含有環氧乙烷作為共聚單體的 17 200824567 那些水甲醛,以熱塑性聚胺酯、丙烯酸酯$ mbs修飾的 聚縮酸。 14. 聚苯趟和聚苯硫醚,以及聚苯醚與苯乙稀聚合物或 聚酿胺的混合物。 15. 衍生自一方面終端為羥基之聚醚、聚酯或聚丁二 浠,而另一端為脂肪族或芳香族之聚異氛酸醋的聚胺酉旨, 及其前驅物。 16. 衍生自二胺和二㈣及/或衍生自胺錢酸或相對 應之内醯胺(PA)的聚酸胺和共聚醯胺,例如聚酿胺4、聚 酸胺 6、聚醯胺 6/6、6/1〇、6/9、6/12、4/6、12/12、聚醯 胺11、聚醯胺12、從間.二甲苯二胺和己二酸開始的芳香 族聚醯胺;從六亞曱基二胺和間苯二甲酸或/及對苯二甲酸 製備的*Ife ’有或無作為修飾劑的高彈體,例如聚_w· 甲基/、亞曱基對笨二甲醯胺或聚-間-苯二甲醯間笨二 胺:3C有刖述之來胺與聚烯烴 '烯烴共聚物、離聚物或 化學鍵結或接枝之高彈體的嵌段共聚物;或與聚醚,例如 與聚乙-—醇、聚丙二酸十ΤΓIn 1) a mixture of intermediate length 1 and its extract, such as a mixture of polypropylene and polyisobutylene, polypropylene with polyethylene (pp/HDPE, pp/LDpE), and a mixture of different types of polyethylene (eg LDpE) /HDpE). 3. Copolymers of monoolefins and diolefins with each other or with other vinyl monomers, such as ethylene/propylene copolymers, linear low density polyethylene (LLDp and its combination with low density polyethylene (LDPE), propylene, butyl Small olefin copolymer, propylene/isobutylene copolymer, ethylene/butyl copolymer, ethylene/hexene copolymer, ethylene/methylpentene copolymer, ethylene/heptene copolymer, ethylene/octene', w Ethylene/vinyl hexyl alcohol copolymer, ethylene/cycloaliphatic copolymer (such as ethylene/norbornium oxime COC), ethylene (tetra) hydrocarbon copolymer, wherein the olefin is made by real estate; propylene/butyl Diene copolymer, isobutylene/doprene copolymer, ethylene, vinyl cyclohexene copolymer, ethylene/acrylic acid ruthenium co-polymer, ethylene/methacrylic acid-based copolymer, ethylene/acetic acid Ethylene (tetra) copolymer or ethylene/propionic acid copolymer, and its salts (ionomer), with = B: with propylene and dilute, such as hexamethylene, dicyclopentanyl or ethylene Bismuth dilute 70 copolymer; and the mixing of such copolymers with each other and with the polymers mentioned in U above 'eg polypropylene/ethylene propylene copolymer, 14 200824567 LDPE/ethylene vinyl acetate I copolymer (EVA), LDPE/ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer (EAA), LLDPE/EVA, LLDPE/EAA, and alternative or random Polyalkylene/carbon monoxide copolymers, and mixtures thereof with other polymers, such as polyamines. 4. Hydrocarbon resins (for example, including hydrogenated modifications thereof (e.g., tackifiers), and polyalkylenes and a mixture of starches. The homopolymers and copolymers from 1) to 4) may have any stereostructure, including syndiotactic, isotactic, semi-isotactic or atactic; Atactic polymers are preferred. Also included are stereoblock polymers. 5. Polystyrene, poly(p-nonylstyrene), poly(cardamomethylstyrene). 6. Aromatic homopolymers and copolymers derived from vinyl aromatic monomers, including all isomers of styrene, α-mercaptostyrene, vinyl toluene, especially p-vinyltoluene, ethyl All isomers of styrene, propyl styrene, vinyl diphenyl, vinyl naphthalene and vinyl anthracene, and mixtures thereof. The homopolymers and copolymers may have any stereostructure, including syndiotactic, isotactic, semi-isotactic or atactic; wherein atactic polymers are preferred. Also included are stereoblock polymers. 6a· comprising the aforementioned vinyl aromatic monomer and selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene, diene, nitrile, acid, maleic anhydride, maleimide, vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride or acrylic acid derivatives, And copolymers of comonomers thereof, such as styrene/butadiene, styrene/acrylonitrile, styrene/ethylene (copolymer), styrene/alkyl methacrylate, styrene/butadiene Alkene / alkyl acrylate, stupid ethylene / butadiene / alkyl methacrylate, styrene / maleic anhydride, styrene / acrylonitrile / methyl acrylate; high impact strength 15 200824567 mixture, such as polyacrylic acid Binary copolymer; and block copolymer of styrene copolymer of styrene and other polymers, diene polymer or block copolymer of acetamidine/propylene/diurene, #笨乙烯/丁丁稀/styrene , phenethyl, pentadiene / styrene, styrene / ethylene / butene / styrene "styrene / ethylene styrene / styrene. 6b. Hydrogenated aromatic polymers derived from the hydrogenation of polymers mentioned under 6), in particular polycyclohexylethylene (PCHE) prepared by hydrogenating atactic polystyrene, often referred to as poly Ethylene ring house (pvcH). 6c. Deuterated aromatic polymers from the hydrogenation of polymers mentioned under 6a). The homopolymers and copolymers can have any stereostructure, including syndiotactic, isotactic, semi-isotactic or atactic; wherein atactic polymers are preferred. Also included are stereoblock polymers. 7_Graft copolymer of vinyl aromatic monomer, such as styrene or cardiomethylstyrene, such as phenylethylene on polybutadiene, polybutadiene-styrene or polybutadiene - styrene on acrylonitrile copolymer; stupid ethylene and acrylonitrile (or methacrylonitrile) on polybutadiene; styrene, acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate on polybutanin; Benzene and cis-butadiene, dianlic anhydride on polybutadiene; styrene, acrylonitrile and maleic anhydride or maleimide on ruthenium polybutadiene; on polybutadiene Styrene and acrylic acid or alkyl methacrylate on styrene and maleimide-imine' polybutadiene; styrene and acrylonitrile on ethylene/propylene/diene terpolymer; Styrene and acrylonitrile on polyalkyl acrylates or polyalkyl methacrylates; styrene and acrylonitrile on acrylate/butadiene copolymers, and 16 200824567 A mixture of copolymers listed below, such as a copolymer mixture known as abs, MBS, ASA or AES polymers. 8. Polymers containing i, such as polychloroprene, chlorinated rubber, chlorinated and brominated copolymers of isobutylene-isoprene (butyl rubber), chlorinated or chlorinated polyethylene, a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl chloride, an epichlorohydrin, and a copolymer of an ethylenic compound, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl fluoride, poly Vinylidene fluoride, and copolymers thereof, such as vinyl chloride/vinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate or vinylidene chloride/vinyl acetate copolymer. 9. Polymers derived from α,β-unsaturated acids, and derivatives thereof, such as polyacrylates and polymethacrylates; polymethyl methacrylate, polypropylene fc fe and polyacrylonitrile, Butyl acrylate increases toughness. 10. Copolymers of monomers mentioned below under 9) or with other unsaturated monomers, such as acrylonitrile/butadiene copolymers, acrylonitrile/alkyl acrylate copolymers, acrylonitrile/alkoxy acrylates Alkyl ester or acrylonitrile/halogenated ethylene copolymer or acrylonitrile/alkyl methacrylate/butadiene terpolymer. Π·A polymer derived from an unsaturated alcohol and an amine, or a mercapto derivative or acetal thereof such as polyvinyl alcohol, vinyl acetate, polyvinyl polystearate, polybenzoic acid B — 'polybutene Ethylene glycol g|, polyvinyl ketal, polyallyl phthalate or polymaleic acid acrylic acid S; and its copolymer with the olefin mentioned in 1) above. Homopolymers and copolymers of 12.% ether, such as polyalkylene glycols, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide or copolymers thereof with diglycidyl ether. 13. Polyacetal ' such as polyoxymethylene and ethylene oxide as comonomer. 17 200824567 Those water formaldehydes, polycondensates modified with thermoplastic polyurethane, acrylate $ mbs. 14. Polyphenylenes and polyphenylene sulfides, and mixtures of polyphenylene ethers with styrene polymers or polyamines. 15. Polyamines derived from polyethers, polyesters or polybutylenes which are terminally hydroxyl groups, and polyisocyanates which are aliphatic or aromatic at the other end, and their precursors. 16. Polyamines and copolyamines derived from diamines and di(iv) and/or derived from aminic acid or the corresponding indoleamine (PA), such as polyamine 4, polyamine 6, polydecylamine 6/6, 6/1〇, 6/9, 6/12, 4/6, 12/12, polydecylamine 11, polydecylamine 12, aromatic polycondensation starting from m-xylylenediamine and adipic acid Indoleamine; *Ife 'prepared from hexamethylenediamine and isophthalic acid or/and terephthalic acid with or without a modifier, such as poly-w·methyl/, fluorene For dioxin or poly-m-xylylenediamine: 3C has a description of the amine and polyolefin 'olefin copolymer, ionomer or chemically bonded or grafted elastomer Segment copolymer; or with polyether, for example with polyethyl-alcohol, polyacrylic acid
—-予或來四亞曱基二醇;以及以EPDM ”BS修飾的聚酸胺或共聚醯胺;以及在加工期間縮合的 聚&&胺(RIM聚酿胺系統)。 久脲亞胺、聚醯胺·醯亞胺、聚醚醯亞胺、 聚酯醯亞胺、聚乙内醯脲和聚苯并咪唑。 18·衍生自二游酿$ 一 -和二元醇及/或衍生自羥基羧酸或相 對應之内酯的聚酯,例4 J如來對本二曱酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚 對苯二曱酸丁二醇酯、取t」一 爪-1,4-二亞甲基環己烷對苯二甲酸 18 200824567 酯、聚亞烷基萘二曱酸酯(PAN)和聚羥基苯甲酸酯、聚乳 酸(PLA),以及衍生自終端為羥基之聚醚的嵌段共聚醚酯; 還有以聚碳酸酯或MBS修飾的聚酯。 19·天然的聚合物材料,如皮革、纖維素、橡膠、明膠 及其經化學修飾的均質衍生物,例如醋酸纖維素、丙酸纖 維素和丁酸纖維素,或纖維素醚,如甲基纖維素;以及松 香及其衍生物。 20·上述聚合物的掺合物(複合高聚物),例如 PP/EPDM、聚-醯胺/EPDM 或 ABS、PVC/EVA、PVC/ABS、 PVC/MBS、PC/ABS、PBTP/ABS、PC/ASA、PC/PBT、 PVC/CPE、PVC/丙烯酸酯、POM/熱塑性PUR、PC/熱塑性 PUR、POM/丙烯酸酯、POM/MBS、PPO/HIPS、PPO/PA6.6 和共聚物 PA/HDPE、PA/PP、PA/PPO、PBT/PC/ABS 或 PBT/PET/PC。 較佳的基材是聚乙烯(PE),如LDPE或HDPE ;聚丙烯 (PP ;同或共聚物);乙烯乙酸乙烯酯(EVA);聚酯,如聚 對苯二曱酸乙二醇酯(PET)、PET-G、聚乳酸(PLA)、聚對 苯二甲酸亞丙基酯(PTT);多元醇;聚甲醛(POM);熱塑性 聚烯烴(TPO);聚胺酯(PUR);熱塑性聚胺酯(TPU);聚氯 乙烯;聚醯胺(PA),如PA6或PA6.6 ;或相對應之掺合物。 最佳的是 PP、PE、PET、PA、PUR、PLA、PTT。 基材經常是以纖維、織物、非織布、泡沫塑料之形式。 材料,尤其是聚合物基材,亦可已經在其中納入一或 多個下列的已知添加物: 19 200824567 i.抗氣化 1_· 1 ·烧基也的一元紛’例如2,6-二-第三-丁基_4_甲基 齡、2-弟二-丁基_4,6_二-甲基紛、2,6-二-第三-丁基-4-乙基 紛、2,6-一_苐三_丁基-4-正_丁基齡、2,6-二_第三_丁基-4_ 異丁基紛、2,6-二環戊基-4·曱基紛、;2-(α-曱基環己基)-4,6-一甲基酚、2,6-二-十八烧基-4-甲基酚、2,4,6-三環己基酚、 2.6- 二-第三-丁基_4-曱氧甲基酚、壬基酚,其為直線或在 側鏈分支的,例如2,6-二-壬基-4-甲基酚、2,4-二曱基-6-( 1,_ 甲基十一烷-1、基)酚、2,4-二甲基甲基十七烷^、基) 酚、2,4-二曱基_6_(1,-曱基十三烷基)酚,及其混合物。 1^·烷硫基1,例如2,4-二辛硫基曱基第三_丁 基酚、2,4-二辛硫基曱基_6_甲基酚、2,4_二辛硫基曱基_6_ 乙基酚、2,6-二_十二烷硫基曱基_4_壬基酚。 _和;):完基化的氤酿,例如2,6-二-第三·丁基_4_曱 氧基-盼、2,5-二-第三-丁基氫職、2,5_二_第三_戊基氫蛾、 2.6- 二苯基_4_十八烧氧基紛、2,6_二-第三-丁基氮醒、2,5_ 二-第三-丁基_4_羥基菌香醚、3,5_二_第三-丁基·4_羥基菌 香_、3,5-二-第三-丁基_4_經苯基硬脂酸醋、雙·(3,5·二-第 一、丁基經苯基)己二酸醋。 例如α-生育酶、卜生育齡、丫_生育盼、δ· 生育酚及其混合物(維生素Ε)。 化代二苯例如2,2,-硫代雙(6_第三-丁 K f基齡)' 2’2’_硫代雙(4_辛基齡)、4,4,_硫代雙㈣ 一丁基·3·甲基紛)、4,4,·硫代雙…第三·丁基-2-甲基齡)、 20 200824567 4,4’-硫代雙(3,6-二-第二-戊基酚)、4,4’-雙(2,6-二曱基-4- 經苯基)_二硫化物。 1.6.亞烷基譬酚,例如2,2’-亞曱基雙(6-第三-丁基-4-曱基酚)、2,2’_亞甲基雙(6-第三·丁基-4·乙基酚)、2,2,-亞 甲基雙[4-甲基-6-(α-甲基壞己基)-齡]、2,2’ -亞甲基雙(4 -甲 基-6-環己基酚)、2,2’-亞曱基雙(6-壬基-4-曱基酚)、2,2,-亞甲基雙(4,6-二-第三-丁基酚)、2,2’-亞乙基雙(4,6-二-第 三-丁基酚)、2,2’-亞乙基雙(6-第三-丁基-4-異丁基酚)、2,2,_ 亞甲基雙[6-(α-曱苄基)-4-壬基酚]、2,2,-亞甲基雙[6-(α -二曱苄基)-4-壬基酚]、4,4’ -亞甲基雙(2,6-二-第三-丁基 酚)、4,4、亞甲基雙(6-第三-丁基_2_曱基酚)、1,1_雙(5-第 三-丁基-4-羥基-2-甲苯基)丁烷、2,6-雙(3 -第三-丁基-5-曱 基-2-羥基-苄基)-4-曱基酚、ΐ,ι,3-三(5-第三-丁基-4-羥基-2-曱苯基)丁烷、1,1-雙(5-第三-丁基-4-羥基-2-甲苯基)-3-正-十二烷基巯基丁烷、乙二醇雙[3,3-雙(3,_第三_ 丁基-4、羥 苯基)丁酸酯]、雙(3-第三-丁基_4_羥基-5-甲基-苯基)雙-環 戊二烯、雙[2-(3入第三-丁基_2,_羥基-5,·曱苄基)-6-第三_丁 基-4-曱苯基]對苯二曱酸酯、1,1_雙_(3,5-二甲基_2_羥苯基) 丁烧、2,2-雙(3,5-二-第三-丁基_4_羥苯基)丙烷、2,2,-雙-(5-第三-丁基-4·羥基·2-曱苯基)_4_正-十二烷基巯基丁烷、 1,1,5,5-四(5-第三-丁基-4-羥基-2-甲苯基)戊烷。 υ.Ο·?Ν·和S-苄某化厶物,例‘ 3,5,3,,5、四-第三-丁 基-4,4 - 一每基二苄基_、十八烧基-4-經基-3,5-二曱苄基 毓基乙酸酯、十三烷基-4-羥基-3,5_二-第三-丁苄基巯基乙 21 200824567 酸酯、三(3,5-二-第三-丁基-4-羥苄基)胺、雙(4-第三-丁基- 3- 羥基-2,6-二甲苄基)二硫代對苯二甲酸酯、雙(3,5·二-第 三-丁基·4·羥苄基)硫化物、異辛基-3,5·二-第三-丁基-4-羥 苄基魏基乙酸酯。 1.8. 羥苄基化的丙二酸酯,例如二-十八烷基_2,2_雙 (3,5-二-第三-丁基-2-羥苄基)丙二酸酯、二-十八烷基-2-(3-第二-丁基-4-經基-5-曱节基)丙二酸S旨、二-十二烧基魏乙 基-2,2-雙(3,5-二-第三-丁基-4-羥节基)丙二酸S旨、雙[4-(1,1,3,3-四曱丁基)苯基]-2,2-雙(3,5·二-第三-丁基-4-羥苄基) 丙二酸g旨。 1.9. 芳香族的羥苄基化合物,例如 1,3,5-三(3,5-二第 三-丁基-4-羥苄基)-2,4,6-三曱基苯、1,4_雙(3,5-二-第三-丁 基-4-羥苄基)-2,3,5,6-四甲基苯、2,4,6·三(3,5-二-第三-丁 基-4-經苄基)紛。 1.10. 三畊化合物,例如2,4-雙(辛巯基)-6-(3,5-二-第三 -丁基-4-羥基苯胺基)-1,3,5-三畊、2-辛巯基-4,6-雙(3,5_二_ 第三-丁基-4-羥基苯胺基)-1,3,5-三啡、2-辛酼基-4,6_雙(3,5- 二- 弟二-丁基-4-輕基苯氧基)-1,3,5 -二明1、2,4,6 -三-(3,5 -二_ 第二-丁基-4-經基苯氧基)-1,2,3-二啡、1,3,5-三(3,5-二-第 三- 丁基-4-羥苄基)異氰尿酸酯、1,3,5-三(4-第三-丁基-3-羥 基-2,6-二曱苄基)異氰尿酸酯、2,4,6-三(3,5-二-第三-丁基- 4- 羥基苯乙基)-l,3,5-三啡、l,3,5_三(3,5-二-第三-丁基-4-羥基-苯基丙醯基)-六氫-l,3,5-三啡、l,3,5-三(3,5-二環己基 -4-羥苄基)異氰尿酸酯。 22 200824567 1.11·苄’例如二曱基-2,5-二-第三-丁基-4-羥 苄基膦酸酯、二乙基、3,5_二_第三-丁基_4_羥苄基膦酸酯、 二-十八烷基_3,5·二-第三-丁基_4_羥苄基膦酸酯、二-十八 烷基-5-第二-丁基-4-羥基_3_甲苄基膦酸酯、3,5_二_第三_ 丁基-4-經节基膦酸之單乙酯的鈣鹽。 1 · 12·酉胜脱基(’例如4-經基金苯胺(auranilide)、4-經 基硬脂醯苯胺、N-(3,s二-第三-丁基_4_羥苯基)胺基曱酸辛- Pre- or tetra-decyl diol; and polyamine or copolyamine modified with EPDM "BS; and poly & amines (RIM polyamine system) condensed during processing. Amines, polyamines, quinones, polyetherimine, polyesterimine, polycarbazide, and polybenzimidazole. 18·Derived from two-branched $- and diols and/or a polyester derived from a hydroxycarboxylic acid or a corresponding lactone, and Example 4 J is obtained by using ethylene glycol dicarboxylate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate, and t-claw-1. 4-Dimethylenecyclohexaneterephthalic acid 18 200824567 Ester, polyalkylene naphthalene dicarboxylate (PAN) and polyhydroxybenzoate, polylactic acid (PLA), and derived from the terminal hydroxyl group Block copolyetheresters of polyethers; also polyesters modified with polycarbonate or MBS. 19. Natural polymeric materials such as leather, cellulose, rubber, gelatin and their chemically modified homogeneous derivatives, such as cellulose acetate, cellulose propionate and cellulose butyrate, or cellulose ethers such as methyl Cellulose; and rosin and its derivatives. 20. A blend of the above polymers (composite polymer), such as PP/EPDM, poly-amine/EPDM or ABS, PVC/EVA, PVC/ABS, PVC/MBS, PC/ABS, PBTP/ABS, PC/ASA, PC/PBT, PVC/CPE, PVC/Acrylate, POM/Thermoplastic PUR, PC/Thermoplastic PUR, POM/Acrylate, POM/MBS, PPO/HIPS, PPO/PA6.6 and Copolymer PA/ HDPE, PA/PP, PA/PPO, PBT/PC/ABS or PBT/PET/PC. Preferred substrates are polyethylene (PE) such as LDPE or HDPE; polypropylene (PP; homo or copolymer); ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA); polyester, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), PET-G, polylactic acid (PLA), poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT); polyol; polyoxymethylene (POM); thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO); polyurethane (PUR); thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU); polyvinyl chloride; polyamine (PA), such as PA6 or PA6.6; or a corresponding blend. The best is PP, PE, PET, PA, PUR, PLA, PTT. The substrate is often in the form of fibers, fabrics, nonwovens, foams. Materials, especially polymeric substrates, may also already incorporate one or more of the following known additives therein: 19 200824567 i. Anti-gasification 1_· 1 · One base of the base is also 'for example 2,6-two -Third-butyl _4_methyl age, 2-di-di-butyl_4,6-di-methyl sulphate, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-ethyl sulphate, 2 ,6-一_苐三_butyl-4-正_butyl, 2,6-di-third-butyl-4_isobutyl, 2,6-dicyclopentyl-4·indenyl, ; 2-(α-fluorenylcyclohexyl)-4,6-monomethylphenol, 2,6-di-octadecyl-4-methylphenol, 2,4,6-tricyclohexylphenol, 2.6 - Di-t-butyl- 4-methoxymethylphenol, nonylphenol, which is linear or branched in a side chain, such as 2,6-di-mercapto-4-methylphenol, 2,4 - Dimercapto-6-( 1,-methylundecane-1,yl)phenol, 2,4-dimethylmethylheptadecane,yl)phenol, 2,4-didecyl_6_ (1,-decyltridecyl)phenol, and mixtures thereof. 1^·alkylthio 1, such as 2,4-dioctylthiodecyl third-butylphenol, 2,4-dioctylthioindolyl-6-methylphenol, 2,4-dioctylsulfide Base group _6_ethyl phenol, 2,6-di-dodecylthio decyl _4_nonyl phenol. _ and ;): complete brewing, such as 2,6-di-t-butyl-butyl-4-indolyl-, 2,5-di-tertiary-butyl hydrogen, 2,5 _二_三_Pentyl hydrogen moth, 2.6- diphenyl _4_ octadecyloxy oxime, 2,6-di-third-butyl oxo, 2,5_ di-third-butyl _4_hydroxybacteria, 3,5_di-t-butyl- 4-hydroxy bactericidal _, 3,5-di-third-butyl _4_ phenyl stearate, double (3,5·di-first, butyl-phenyl) adipic acid vinegar. For example, alpha-fertility enzyme, geranium, sputum, δ·tocopherol, and mixtures thereof (vitamin oxime). Diphenyl, for example, 2,2,-thiobis(6_Third-buty K f), 2'2'-thiobis(4_octyl), 4,4,_thiobis(tetra) Butyl·3·methyl sulphate), 4,4, thiobis...Third butyl-2-methyl age), 20 200824567 4,4'-thiobis (3,6-di- Di-pentylphenol), 4,4'-bis(2,6-dimercapto-4-phenyl)disulfide. 1.6. Alkylene nonylphenols, such as 2,2'-fluorenylene bis(6-tri-butyl-4-nonylphenol), 2,2'-methylene double (6-third·butyl) Base-4·ethylphenol), 2,2,-methylenebis[4-methyl-6-(α-methyld-hexane)-age], 2,2'-methylenebis(4- Methyl-6-cyclohexylphenol), 2,2'-fluorenylene bis(6-mercapto-4-nonylphenol), 2,2,-methylenebis(4,6-di-third -butylphenol), 2,2'-ethylenebis(4,6-di-tertiary-butylphenol), 2,2'-ethylenebis(6-tris-butyl-4- Isobutylphenol), 2,2,_methylenebis[6-(α-曱benzyl)-4-nonylphenol], 2,2,-methylenebis[6-(α-dioxin Benzyl)-4-nonylphenol], 4,4'-methylenebis(2,6-di-tertiary-butylphenol), 4,4, methylenebis(6-third-butyl Base 2_nonylphenol), 1,1_bis(5-tris-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-tolyl)butane, 2,6-bis(3-tri-butyl-5 -mercapto-2-hydroxy-benzyl)-4-nonylphenol, hydrazine, ι,3-tris(5-tris-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-indolylphenyl)butane, 1,1 - bis(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-tolyl)-3-n-dodecyldecylbutane, ethylene glycol bis[3,3-bis(3,_ Tris-butyl-4, hydroxyphenyl)butyrate], bis(3-tris-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl)bis-cyclopentadiene, bis[2-( 3 into the third -butyl 2, _ hydroxy-5, 曱 benzyl) -6 - tert-butyl -4- phenyl phenyl terephthalate, 1, 1 _ _ (3 , 5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) butyl, 2,2-bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2,2,-bis-( 5-tert-butyl-4.hydroxy-2-pyrenephenyl)_4_n-dodecyldecylbutane, 1,1,5,5-tetrakis(5-tri-butyl-4- Hydroxy-2-tolyl)pentane. υ.Ο·?Ν·and S-Benzyl hydrazine, examples '3,5,3,5,tetra-tert-butyl-4,4-one perbenzyl dibenzyl _, octagonal 4--4-yl-3,5-dibenzylbenzyl decyl acetate, tridecyl-4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tris-butylbenzyl decyl Ethene 21 200824567 acid ester, tris(3) ,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)amine, bis(4-tris-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzyl)dithioterephthalic acid Ester, bis(3,5·di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) sulfide, isooctyl-3,5·di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl-tert-acetate. 1.8. Hydroxybenzylated malonate, such as di-octadecyl-2,2-bis(3,5-di-tri-butyl-2-hydroxybenzyl)malonate, - octadecyl-2-(3-second-butyl-4-yl-5-nonyl)malonic acid S, di-dodecyl-Weiethyl-2,2-bis (3, 5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyl hydroxy)malonic acid S, bis[4-(1,1,3,3-tetradecyl)phenyl]-2,2-dual ( 3,5·di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)malonic acid g. 1.9. An aromatic hydroxybenzyl compound, such as 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-2,4,6-tridecylbenzene, 1, 4_bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene, 2,4,6·tris (3,5-di- The third-butyl-4-benzyl group is condensed. 1.10. Three-till compounds, such as 2,4-bis(octyl)-6-(3,5-di-tris-butyl-4-hydroxyanilino)-1,3,5-three tillage, 2- Octyl-4,6-bis(3,5-di-tris-butyl-4-hydroxyanilino)-1,3,5-trimorphine, 2-octyl-4,6-bis (3,5 - Di-di-di-butyl-4-light phenoxy)-1,3,5-di- 1,1,4,6-tri-(3,5-di-second-butyl-4 -Phenylphenoxy)-1,2,3-dimorph, 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-tris-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)isocyanurate, 1 ,3,5-tris(4-tris-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dibenzyl)isocyanurate, 2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-third -butyl 4-hydroxyphenethyl)-l,3,5-trimorphine, 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-phenylpropanyl )-Hexahydro-l,3,5-trimorphine, 1,3,5-tris(3,5-dicyclohexyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)isocyanurate. 22 200824567 1.11 ·Benzyl 'such as dimercapto-2,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate, diethyl, 3,5-di-third-butyl_4_ Hydroxybenzylphosphonate, di-octadecyl-3,5-di-tertiary-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate, di-octadecyl-5-second-butyl- A calcium salt of 4-hydroxy-3-methylbenzylphosphonate, a monoethyl ester of 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-butyl-4-pyridylphosphonic acid. 1 · 12·酉胜脱基 ('eg 4-a fund auranilide, 4-pyridylstearylamine, N-(3,s di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)amine Lysine
Li3_P-(U-二二复三-丁某-4-羥笨基)丙酸與單-或多元 醇鼓JOL,例如與甲醇、乙醇、正-辛醇、異-辛醇、十八 烷醇、1,6-己二醇、l59_壬二醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、新 戊二醇、硫代二甘醇、二甘醇、三甘醇、季戊四醇、三(羥 乙基)異氰尿酸酯、N,N、雙(羥乙基)草醯胺、3_噻十一烷醇、 噻十五烷醇、三甲基己二醇、三曱醇丙烷、4_羥曱基_卜 石舞_2,6,7-三腭二環[2·2·2]辛烷。. 基-4-羥基-3-曱苯基)丙酸與單-或多 兀醇,例如與甲醇、乙醇、正_辛醇、異·辛醇、十 \烷醇、1,6-己二醇、丨,、壬二醇、乙二醇、丨,2_丙二醇、 新戊二醇、硫代二甘醇、二甘醇、三甘醇、季戊四醇、三(羥 乙基)異氰尿酸酯、N,N,-雙(羥乙基)草醯胺、3_噻十_烷醇、 =噻十五烷醇、三曱基己二醇、三甲醇丙烧、和羥甲基· 磷,2,6,7·三聘二環[2·2·2]辛烷;3,9-雙[2_{3_(3_第三·丁基 _4_ 罗工基5-甲苯基)丙醯氧基卜二甲乙基]-2,4,8,ι〇_四 [5·5]·十一烷。 23 200824567 紐與單-或多元醇ι i,壬二醇:、乙二、、乙醇、辛醇、十八烷醇、1,6_己二醇、 一甘gj — , 1,2·丙二醇、新戊二醇、硫代二甘醇、 一 I聆、三甘醇、 ^ 雙(經乙基)草酸胺、3 基)異氰尿㈣、N,N、 ? 一妒 — _叁十一烷醇、3-噻十五烷醇、三甲義 辛烷I 一甲醇丙烷、4,曱基·14-2,6,7-三聘二環[2.2·2] Ιι16·.3 第 —笨基乙_酸與單-或多元醇的 ’例如與曱酶、7 π 士 ^ f ^ 乙醇、辛醇、十八烷醇、1,6-己二醇、 1,9-壬二醇、乙— ’ β丙一醇、新戊二醇、硫代二甘醇、 --tj N 二 |1 而含 央 ^ 一醇、季戊四醇、三(羥乙基)異氰尿酸酯、N,N、 又(乙基)草醉脸、2 a ^ 1月女3_嘍十一烷醇、3·噻十五烷醇、三曱基 醇一曱醇丙烷、‘羥曱基_1_磷_2,6,7_三聘二環[2 2 辛烷。 ·』 盖-4 -經笨基)丙 -- :_/^. <±y ) ry «=ι又 _ 収,1 夕 如 N,N、等Π S -结- ^Li3_P-(U-二二复三-丁某-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid and mono- or polyhydric alcohol drum JOL, for example with methanol, ethanol, n-octanol, iso-octanol, stearyl alcohol 1,6-hexanediol, l59_decanediol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiglycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, tris(hydroxyethyl) isocyanide Uric acid ester, N, N, bis(hydroxyethyl) oxazinamide, 3-thioundecyl alcohol, thiopentadecanol, trimethyl hexane diol, triterpene propane, 4-hydroxyindole _卜石舞_2,6,7-三腭二环[2·2·2]octane. . 4--4-hydroxy-3-indolyl phenyl)propionic acid with mono- or polyterpene alcohol, for example with methanol, ethanol, n-octanol, iso-octanol, decaol, 1,6-hexane Alcohol, hydrazine, decanediol, ethylene glycol, hydrazine, 2-propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiglycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, tris(hydroxyethyl)isocyanuric acid Ester, N, N,-bis(hydroxyethyl) oxazinamide, 3-thioxanol, = thiopentadecanol, tridecyl hexanediol, trimethyl methacrylate, and hydroxymethyl phosphorus , 2,6,7·three hired bicyclo[2·2·2]octane; 3,9-bis[2_{3_(3_third·butyl_4_罗工基5-tolyl)propanoid Oxydiethyl dimethyl]-2,4,8, ι〇_tetra[5·5]·undecane. 23 200824567 New and single- or polyol ι i, decanediol: ethylene glycol, ethanol, octanol, stearyl alcohol, 1,6-hexanediol, monoglycol, 1,2, propanediol, Neopentyl glycol, thiodiglycol, I, triethylene glycol, ^ bis (ethyl) oxalate, 3 meth) isocyanuric acid (tetra), N, N, ? 妒 _ 叁 叁 decane Alcohol, 3-thiapentadecanol, trimethicone I-methanol propane, 4, mercapto·14-2,6,7-three-occupied bicyclo[2.2·2] Ιι16·.3 - Acid and mono- or polyhydric alcohol 'for example with chymase, 7 π 士 ^ f ^ ethanol, octanol, stearyl alcohol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, B - '丙-propanol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiglycol, --tj N bis|1 and containing aryl alcohol, pentaerythritol, tris(hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate, N,N, again Ethyl) grass drunk face, 2 a ^ January female 3_喽 undecyl alcohol, 3 · thiopentadecanol, tridecyl alcohol monosterol propane, 'hydroxyl decyl_1 _ phosphorus_2,6 , 7_ three hired two rings [2 2 octane. ·』盖-4 -经笨基)丙 -- :_/^. <±y ) ry «=ι又 _ Receive, 1 夕 如 N, N, etc. - S - knot - ^
长 1, _弟二·丁基-4-羥苯基丙醯基)六亞甲基二 胺N’N -雙(3,5-二-第三-丁基羥苯基丙醯基)三亞曱 基二醯胺、N,N,-雙(3,5_二-第三_ 丁基_4_羥苯基丙醯基)醯 肼、N,N,_雙[2_(3_[3,5_二_第三_丁基冰經苯基]丙酿氧基) 乙基]草醯胺(諾嘉(Naugard)⑧χι^,由Unir〇yal供應)。 IJ^·抗壞血酴(^激生素C) 劑,例如N,N’_二-異丙基_對_苯二胺、 N,N、二·第二—丁基·對-苯二胺、N,N、雙(1,4-二甲戊基)·對 苯二胺、N,N,-雙(1-乙基_3_曱戊基)_對_苯二胺、N,N,-雙〇 24 200824567 甲庚基)-對·苯二胺、N,N,-二環己基-對-苯二胺、N,N’_二 苯基-對·苯二胺、N,N,-雙〇萘基)-對-苯二胺、異丙基- N,-苯基-對-苯二胺、N-(l,3-二甲丁基苯基·對-苯二 胺、N-(l -曱庚基)-N,-苯基-對-苯二胺、環己基以、苯基- 對-苯二胺、4-(對-甲苯胺磺醯基)二苯胺、N,N、二-曱基一 N,N,-二-第二-丁基-對-苯二胺、二苯胺、N-烯丙基二苯胺、 4-異丙氧基二苯胺、N-苯基-1-萘胺、N-(4-第三-辛苯基兴1· 萘胺、N-苯基-2-萘胺、辛基化的二苯胺,例如對,對、二- 第三-辛基二苯胺、4-正-丁胺基酚、4-丁醯胺基酚、4-壬醯 胺基齡、4 -十二碳酸胺基5分、4 -十八破^胺基紛、雙(4-曱 氧苯基)胺、2,6-二-第三-丁基-4-二甲胺基曱基酚、2,4’-二 胺基二苯基曱烷、4,4,-二胺基二苯基甲烷、N,N,N,,N’-四 甲基-4,4’-二胺基二苯基曱烷、雙[(2-甲苯基)胺基]乙 烷、1,2-雙(苯胺基)丙烷、(鄰—甲苯基)二胍、雙[4_(1,,3,- 一甲丁基)苯基]胺、第三-辛基化的Ν-苯基-1-萘胺,單-和 一院基化之第三-丁基/第三-辛基二苯胺的混合物、單·和二 烧基化之壬基二苯胺的混合物、單_和二烷基化之十二烷基 二苯胺的混合物、單-和二烷基化之異丙基/異己基二苯胺 的混合物、單_和二烷基化之第三_ 丁基二苯胺的混合物、2,3 _ 二氫-3,3-二曱基-4Η-Μ-笨并噻畊、吩噻嗪、單和二烷基 化之第二-丁基/弟二-辛基吩噻嗪的混合物、單-和二烷基化 之弟二-辛基吩唼嗪的混合物、队烯丙基吩噻嗪、ν,ν,ν,,Ν,_ 四苯基-1,4-二胺基丁 稀。 25 200824567 U ·2 (2 本基)左丑三唾,例如2_(2’·經基-5、甲笨 基)苯并三唑、2-(3,,5、二-第三-丁基_2、羥苯基)苯并三唑、 2-(5 -第二-丁基_2’·羥苯基)苯并三唑、2·(2,_羥基巧、 (1,1,3,3-四甲丁基)苯基)苯并三唑、2_(3,,5、二_第三_丁基_ 2、羥苯基)-5_氯苯并三唑、2-(3,-第三_ 丁基_2,-羥基巧^甲 苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2_(3,_第二-丁基乃、第三_ 丁基_2、羥 苯基)苯并二唑、2-(2’-羥基-4,_辛氧基苯基)苯并三唑、2_ (3’,5’_二-第三·戊基_2、羥笨基)苯并三唑、2_(3,,5、雙0,心 一甲苄基)-2 _羥苯基)苯并三唑、2_(3,-第三-丁基_2、羥基_ 5’_(2-辛氧基羰乙基)苯基)_5_氯苯并三唑、2_(3、第三基 -5〉二-(2-乙己氧基)魏乙基]_2,·經苯基)_5_氯苯并三〇坐、二 (一3、第三-丁基羥基-5,-(2_曱氧羰基乙基)苯基)-5-氯苯并 一坐:2_(3 一第三-丁基經基·5、(2-甲氧Μ基乙基)笨基) 苯并三0坐、2-(3,_第三-丁基_2,-經基-5Μ2-辛氧幾基乙基) 苯基)苯并三唾、2_(3,_第三_ 丁基_5,_[2_(2_乙己氧基)幾乙 基]-2’-經苯基)苯并三唾、2_(3,_十二院基·2,_經基·5,_甲苯 基)笨并三唾、2-(3,·第三-丁基々,-經基_5,-(2-異辛氧基幾 乙笨基苯并三唾、2’2’_亞甲基雙[4_(m3·四甲丁基)- 6-苯并三唑_2_基酚] — 坡、, 』L3 _弟二·•丁基-5,-(2-甲氧羰基乙 土 _2,-經苯基]_2Η_苯并三唾與聚乙二肖则的醋交換產 物;[R-Ch2CH2-COO_CH2CHH2_,其中 r=3,第三丁基 _4,_ 罗里基- 5,-2H_苯并三嗅々-美笼農 。 枣开主2基本基、2-[2,_經基·3,_(α,α-二甲 d,1,3,3-四甲丁基^,知-二甲节基)苯基]苯并三嗤。 26 200824567 H·2-經基二苯酮,例如4-經基、4-甲氧基、4_辛氧美、 4_癸氧基、4-十二烷氧基、4_苄氧基、4,2,,4,_三羥基和2,_ 羥基-4,4’-二曱氧基衍生物。 U二經取代和未經^之i甲酸的|,例如水揚酸肛 第三-丁基苯酯、水楊酸苯酯、水揚酸辛基苯酯、二苯甲醯 基間苯二酚、雙(4-第三-丁基苯甲醯基)間苯二酚、苯甲醯 基間苯二酚、3,5-二-第三-丁基-4-經基苯曱酸2,4-二·第三_ 丁基苯酯、3,5·二-第三-丁基-4-羥基苯曱酸十六烷基酯、3,5_ 二-第三-丁基-4-羥基苯曱酸十八烷基酯、3,5_二_第三_丁美 -4-羥基苯甲酸2-甲基-4,6-二-第三-丁基苯g旨。 H_·.丙稀酸醋’例如心氰基U-二苯基丙烯酸乙酯、 0 -氰基-沒,沒-二苯基丙烯酸異辛酯、〇;_曱氧羰基肉桂酸 甲酉曰、氰基_/5_曱基-對-甲氧基肉桂酸甲酯、氰基_ 冷-甲基-對甲氧基肉桂酸丁酯、α _甲氧羰基_對_甲氧基肉 桂酸曱酯和Ν-(沒-曱氧羰基氰乙烯基曱基二氫吲 口朵。 •鎳化,例如2,2’-硫代雙弘四甲丁基) 酚]的鎳複合物,如1:1或1:2複合物,有或無額外的配位 體,如正_丁胺、三乙醇胺或N-環己基二乙醇胺、二丁基 二硫代胺基甲酸鎳、單烷基酯,例如4_羥基_3,5_二-第三_ 丁基节基膦酸之曱酯或乙酯的鎳鹽、酮肟,例如2_經基_4· 甲苯基十一烷基酮肟的鎳複合物' 丨_苯基_4_月桂醯基_5_羥 基。比。坐的鎳複合物,有或無額外的配位體。 例如雙(2,2,6,6-四曱基-4-六氫吡啶基)癸 27 200824567 二酸酯、雙(2,2,6,6-四曱基-4-六氫吡啶基)琥珀酸酯、雙 (1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-六氫吡啶基)癸二酸酯、雙(1-辛氧基- 2.2.6.6- 四甲基-4-六氫吡啶基)癸二酸酯、雙(1,2,2,6,6-五曱 基-4-六氮11比σ定基)正-丁基- 3,5-二-第二-丁基-4-經节基丙二 酸酯、1-(2-羥乙基)-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羥基六氫吡啶和琥珀 酸的縮合物、N,N’-雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-六氫吡啶基)六亞 甲基二胺和4-第三-辛胺基-2,6-二氣-1,3,5-三畊之直線或環 狀縮合物、三(2,2,6,6-四曱基-4-六氫吡啶基)次氨基三乙酸 酯、四(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-六氳吡啶基)-1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸 酯、1,1,-(1,2-乙二基)-雙(3,3,5,5-四甲基六氫吡啡酮)、4· 苯甲醯基-2,2,6,6-四甲基六氫吡啶、4-硬脂醯氧基-2,2,6,6-四曱基六氫吡啶、雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基六氫吡啶基)-2-正-丁 基-2-(2-羥基·3,5-二-第三-丁苄基)丙二酸酯、3-正-辛基-7,7,9,9-四甲基-1,3,8-三吖螺[4.5]癸烷-2,4-二酮、雙(1-辛氧 基-2,2,6,6-四甲基六氫吡啶基)癸二酸酯、雙(1-辛氧基- 2.2.6.6- 四甲基六氫吡啶基)琥珀酸酯、Ν,Ν’-雙(2,2,6,6-四 甲基-4-六氫吡啶基)六亞甲基二胺與4-嗎啉基-2,6-二氯-1,3,5-三啡的直線或環狀縮合物、2-氯-4,6·雙(4-正-丁胺基- 2.2.6.6- 四甲基六氫吡啶基)·1,3,5-三哄與1,2-雙(3-胺丙基 胺基)乙烷的縮合物、2-氣-4,6-二-(4-正-丁胺基-1,2,2,6,6-五曱基六氫吡啶基)-1,3,5-三啡與1,2-雙(3-胺丙基胺基)乙 烷的縮合物、8·乙醯基-3-十二烷基_7,7,9,9-四曱基·1,3,8-三吖螺[4·5]癸烷-2,4-二酮、3-十二烷基_1·(2,2,6,6-四甲基 4-六氫吡啶基)吼咯啶-2,5-二酮、3-十二烷基-1·(1,2,2,6,6- 28 200824567 五甲基-4-六氫吡啶基广比咯啶-2,5-二酮、4_十六烷氧基-和 4-硬脂醯氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基六氳吡啶的混合物、N,N’·雙 (2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-六氫°比。定基)六亞甲基一胺和環己胺基 -2,6-二氯-1,3,5-三畊的縮合物、丨,2-雙(3-胺丙基胺基)乙烷 和2,4,6-三氯_1,3,5_三明1以及心丁胺基-2,2,6,6·四甲基六氫 吡啶的縮合物(CAS登記編號[136504-96-6]);丨,6-己烷二 胺和2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三畊以及Ν,Ν-:丁胺和‘ 丁胺基_ 2,2,6,6-四甲基六氫吡啶的縮合物(CAS登記編號[192268-64·7]) ; N-(2,2,6,6_四甲基-4-六氫吡啶基)-正-十二烷基琥 珀醯亞胺、!^-(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-六氫吡啶基)-正-十二烷 基琥ί白醯亞胺、2-十一:):完基_7,7,9,9-四曱基-1-聘_3,8_二口丫 _ 4-氧代-螺[4,5]癸烷、7,7,9,9-四甲基-2-環十一烷基_1_聘_ 3,8-二吖-4-氧代螺-[4,5]癸烷和環氡氯丙烷的反應產物、 1,1-雙(1,2,2,6,6·五甲基六氫吡啶氧基羰基)-2-(4-甲氧苯 基)乙烯、N,N,-雙-曱醯基-N,N,·雙(2,2,6,6_四曱基-4-六氯 °比啶基)六亞甲基二胺、4-曱氧基亞甲基丙二酸與1,2,2,6,6_ 五甲基_4_羥基六氫吡啶的二酯、聚[甲丙基-3-氧基·4_ (2,2,6,6-四甲基_4-六氫咄啶基)]矽氧烷、順丁烯二酸酐_^ 烯烴共聚物與2,2,6,6-四曱基-4-胺基六氫吡啶或1,2,2,6,^ 五曱基-4-胺基六氫吼咬的反應產物。 位阻胺也可以是在英國專利-A_2 3〇1 1〇6中描述的化 合物之一,如組份 ^)、I-b)、I_c)、bd)、I-e)、κ)、 bg)'卜h)'卜1)、hj)、I-k)或1-1),特別是在英國專 利-Ad 301 l〇6的第μ至73頁中列舉之光穩定劑ι· 29 200824567 l-a-2、l-b-l、l-c-l、l-c-2、l-d-l、l-d-2、l-d-3、l_e_l、 1-f-l、1-g-l、l-g-2 或 1-k-l。 位阻胺也可以是在歐洲專利_A_〇 782 994中描述的化 合物之一,例如在申請專利範圍第1〇或38項中,或在實 施例1-12或其中D-1至D-5中描述的化合物。Length 1, _di-dibutyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropanyl) hexamethylenediamine N'N-bis(3,5-di-tris-butylhydroxyphenylpropenyl) Sanya Mercaptodiamine, N,N,-bis(3,5-di-tris-butyl-4-ylhydroxyphenylpropanyl)anthracene, N,N,_double [2_(3_[3, 5_2_3rd-butyl butyl phenyl] propanyloxy) ethyl] oxazamide (Naugard 8χι^, supplied by Unir〇yal). IJ^·anti-ascorbic acid (^Synthesis C) agent, such as N, N'-di-isopropyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N, di-second-butyl-p-phenylene Amine, N, N, bis(1,4-dimethylpentyl)·p-phenylenediamine, N,N,-bis(1-ethyl_3_indolyl)-p-phenylenediamine, N, N,- biguanide 24 200824567 methylheptyl)-p-phenylenediamine, N,N,-dicyclohexyl-p-phenylenediamine, N,N'-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N,-biguanidinyl)-p-phenylenediamine, isopropyl-N,-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N-(l,3-dimethylbutylphenyl-p-phenylenediamine , N-(l-fluorenyl)-N,-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, cyclohexyl, phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4-(p-toluidinesulfonyl)diphenylamine, N,N,di-fluorenyl-N,N,-di-second-butyl-p-phenylenediamine, diphenylamine, N-allyldiphenylamine, 4-isopropoxydiphenylamine, N- Phenyl-1-naphthylamine, N-(4-tris-octylphenyl-1,naphthylamine, N-phenyl-2-naphthylamine, octylated diphenylamine, for example, pair, pair, di- Tri-octyldiphenylamine, 4-n-butylaminophenol, 4-butylaminophenol, 4-guanamine base, 4 - dodecylamine 5, 4 - 18 ^Amino bis, 4-(4-oxophenyl)amine, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-dimethylaminononyl phenol, 2,4'-diaminodiphenyl fluorene Alkane, 4,4,-diaminodiphenylmethane, N,N,N,,N'-tetramethyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylnonane, bis[(2-methylphenyl) Amino]ethane, 1,2-bis(anilino)propane, (o-tolyl)difluorene, bis[4_(1,3,-monomethyl)phenyl]amine, third- Octylated phenyl-phenyl-naphthylamine, a mixture of mono- and mono-compounded tri-butyl/tri-octyldiphenylamine, mono- and di-alkylated decyldiphenylamine Mixture, a mixture of mono- and dialkylated dodecyldiphenylamine, a mixture of mono- and dialkylated isopropyl/isohexyldiphenylamine, the third and the mono-alkylation a mixture of butyl diphenylamine, 2,3 _ dihydro-3,3-dimercapto-4 Η-Μ-stupyl thiophene, phenothiazine, mono- and dialkylated second-butyl/different a mixture of octylphenothiazine, a mixture of mono- and dialkylated di-octylphenoxazines, allylic phenothiazine, ν, ν, ν, Ν, _ tetraphenyl- 1,4-diaminobutyl Rare. 25 200824567 U · 2 (2 base) left ugly three saliva, such as 2_(2'· warp-5, a stupyl) benzotriazole, 2-(3,,5, di-third - Butyl-2, hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(5-second-butyl-2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2·(2,_hydroxy, (1,1) , 3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenyl)benzotriazole, 2_(3,5, bis-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (3,-Third-tert-Butyl-2,-hydroxyl-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2_(3,_second-butyl, third-butyl-2, hydroxybenzene Benzodiazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-4,-octyloxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2_(3',5'-di-tris-pentyl-2, hydroxyphenyl Benzotriazole, 2_(3,5,bis0, cardiomethyl)-2 hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2_(3,-third-butyl-2, hydroxy-5 '_(2-octyloxycarbonylethyl)phenyl)_5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2_(3, 3,5-di-(2-ethylhexyloxy)weiethyl]_2, phenyl )_5_Chlorobenzotriazine, di(a, 3, 3, 3-butylhydroxy-5,-(2_曱-oxycarbonylethyl)phenyl)-5-chlorobenzone sit: 2_(3 third- Base group ·5, (2-methoxyindolyl) stupyl) benzotrizene, 2-(3,_t-butyl-2-,-ylamino-5Μ2-octyloxy Phenyl)benzotrisole, 2_(3,_third_butyl-5,_[2_(2-ethylhexyloxy)ethylidene]-2'-phenyl)benzotrisole, 2_(3,_12 院基·2,_经基·5,_tolyl) 笨三三, 2-(3,·三-butyl 々,-经基_5,-(2- Isooctyloxydiphenyl benzotrisole, 2'2'-methylenebis[4_(m3·tetramethylbutyl)-6-benzotriazol-2-ylphenol] — slope,, 』 L3 _Di-di-butyl-5,-(2-methoxycarbonylethyl bromide-2,-p-phenyl)_2Η_benzotrisole and acetyl sulphate exchange product; [R-Ch2CH2- COO_CH2CHH2_, where r = 3, third butyl _4, _ Rorikyl - 5, -2H benzotriene - mei cage farmer. Jujube opens the main base 2, 2-[2,_trans-base·3,_(α,α-dimethyl d,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl, sen-dimethyl phenyl) phenyl] Benzotriazine. 26 200824567 H. 2-Phenylbenzophenone, for example 4-carbyl, 4-methoxy, 4-oxomethoxy, 4-methoxy, 4-dodecyloxy, 4-benzyloxy, 4,2,,4,_trihydroxy and 2,-hydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxyl derivatives. U disubstituted and unsubstituted i formic acid |, such as salicylic acid anal tert-butyl phenyl ester, phenyl salicylate, octyl phenyl salicylate, benzoyl resorcinol, Bis(4-tert-butylbenzylidene) resorcinol, benzhydryl resorcinol, 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-butylbenzoic acid 2,4 -di-t-butylphenyl ester, cetyl 3,5,di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, 3,5-di-tertiary-butyl-4-hydroxybenzene Octadecyl citrate, 3,5-di-t-butyr-4-hydroxybenzoic acid 2-methyl-4,6-di-t-butylbenzene. H_.. Acrylic vinegar', such as ethyl cyano U-diphenyl acrylate, 0-cyano-no, bis-isophenyl diphenyl acrylate, hydrazine; 曱 曱 carbonyl carbonyl cinnamate, Methyl cyano _/5_decyl-p-methoxycinnamate, cyano _ cold-methyl-p-methoxy cinnamate butyl ester, α-methoxycarbonyl _ p-methoxy cinnamic acid bismuth Nickel complexes of esters and oxime-((--oxycarbonylcarbonylcyanovinyl fluorenyl dihydro oxime. • Nickel, such as 2,2'-thiobispung tetrabutyl) phenol], such as 1: 1 or 1:2 complex with or without additional ligands such as n-butylamine, triethanolamine or N-cyclohexyldiethanolamine, nickel dibutyldithiocarbamate, monoalkyl esters, for example Nickel salt of ketone ester or ethyl ester of 4-hydroxyl-3,5-di-third-tert-butylphosphonic acid, ketone oxime, for example, nickel of 2_transalkyl- 4· phenylundecyl ketone oxime Complex '丨_phenyl_4_laurel ____hydroxyl. ratio. Sitting nickel complex with or without additional ligands. For example, bis(2,2,6,6-tetradecyl-4-hexahydropyridyl) 癸27 200824567 diester, bis(2,2,6,6-tetradecyl-4-hexahydropyridyl) Succinate, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-hexahydropyridinyl)sebacate, bis(1-octyloxy-2.2.6.6-tetramethyl-4- Hexahydropyridyl) sebacate, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-hexanitro-11 sigma) n-butyl- 3,5-di-second-butyl a condensate of benzyl-4-pyrroladate, 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxyhexahydropyridine and succinic acid, N,N '-Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hexahydropyridinyl)hexamethylenediamine and 4-third-octylamino-2,6-diox-1,3, 5-three-till linear or cyclic condensate, tris(2,2,6,6-tetradecyl-4-hexahydropyridinyl)phosphinic acid, tetrakis (2,2,6,6- Tetramethyl-4-hexapyridine)-1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylate, 1,1,-(1,2-ethanediyl)-bis(3,3,5, 5-tetramethylhexalinone), 4·benzimidyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine, 4-stearyloxy-2,2,6,6- Tetrakisylhexahydropyridine, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylhexahydropyridinyl)-2-n-butyl-2 -(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tris-butylidene)malonate, 3-n-octyl-7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-1,3,8-triterpenoid [4.5] decane-2,4-dione, bis(1-octyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridinyl)sebacate, bis(1-octyloxy- 2.2.6.6- Tetramethylhexahydropyridyl) succinate, hydrazine, Ν'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hexahydropyridinyl)hexamethylenediamine and 4 a linear or cyclic condensate of morpholinyl-2,6-dichloro-1,3,5-trimorphine, 2-chloro-4,6·bis(4-n-butylamino-2.2.6.6- Condensate of tetramethylhexahydropyridyl)·1,3,5-triazine and 1,2-bis(3-aminopropylamino)ethane, 2-gas-4,6-di-(4) -n-butylamino-1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylhexahydropyridyl)-1,3,5-triphthyl and 1,2-bis(3-aminopropylamino)B Alkane condensate, 8-ethylidene-3-dodecyl-7,7,9,9-tetradecyl-1,3,8-tris-spiro[4·5]decane-2,4 -dione, 3-dodecyl_1·(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl 4-hexahydropyridyl)pyridinium-2,5-dione, 3-dodecyl- 1·(1,2,2,6,6- 28 200824567 pentamethyl-4-hexahydropyridylpolypyrrolidine-2,5-dione, 4-hexadecyloxy- and 4-stearyl Oxygen A mixture of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine six Yun pyridine, N, N '· bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4 ° hexahydro-ratio. a condensate of hexamethylene monoamine and cyclohexylamine-2,6-dichloro-1,3,5-three tillage, hydrazine, 2-bis(3-aminopropylamino)ethane and Condensate of 2,4,6-trichloro_1,3,5-sanming 1 and aminobutyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine (CAS registration number [136504-96-6] ]); 丨, 6-hexanediamine and 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-three tillage and hydrazine, hydrazine-:butylamine and 'butylamino _ 2,2,6,6 a condensate of tetramethylhexahydropyridine (CAS Registry Number [192268-64·7]); N-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hexahydropyridinyl)-positive-tweldium Alkyl amber imine,! ^-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-hexahydropyridinyl)-n-dodecylsuccinate, 2-111:): complete _7, 7,9,9-tetradecyl-1-employed_3,8_diphthoquinone_ 4-oxo-spiro[4,5]decane, 7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-2- Reaction product of cycloundecyl_1___3,8-dioxin-4-oxospiro-[4,5]decane and cyclop-chloropropane, 1,1-double (1,2,2 ,6,6·pentamethylhexahydropyridyloxycarbonyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethene, N,N,-bis-indenyl-N,N,·bis (2,2, 6,6_tetradecyl-4-hexachloropyridinyl)hexamethylenediamine, 4-decyloxymethylenemalonic acid and 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl_4 Diester of hydroxylahydropyridine, poly[methylpropyl-3-oxy.4_(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hexahydroacridinyl)]nonane, butenene Diacid anhydride _^ olefin copolymer with 2,2,6,6-tetradecyl-4-aminohexahydropyridine or 1,2,2,6,^pentamethyl-4-amine hexahydropurine reaction product. The hindered amine may also be one of the compounds described in British Patent No. A_2 3〇1 1〇6, such as components ^), Ib), I_c), bd), Ie), κ), bg)' ) 'b 1), hj), Ik) or 1-1), especially the light stabilizers ι· 29 200824567 la-2, lbl listed in pages 51 to 73 of the British patent-Ad 301 l〇6 Lcl, lc-2, ldl, ld-2, ld-3, l_e_l, 1-fl, 1-gl, lg-2 or 1-kl. The hindered amine may also be one of the compounds described in European Patent _A_〇 782 994, for example in the scope of claim 1 or 38, or in Examples 1-12 or D-1 to D- The compound described in 5.
g_.7·在—y-原士_上被經基二輕取代之烷氣基基團取代的i 里例如像是1-(2-羥基|甲丙氧基卜4_十八烷醯氧基_ 2,2,6,6-四甲基六氫吡啶、i_(2_羥基_2_甲丙氧基)_4_十六烷 fe氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基六氫吡啶、丨·氧基_4_羥基·2,2,6,6_四 甲基六氫u比啶與來自第三_戊醇之碳自由基的反應產物、l (2-羥基-2-甲丙氧基)-4-羥基·2,2,6,6_四甲基六氫吡啶、 羥基-2-甲丙氧基)_4·氧代_2,2,6,6_四曱基六氫π比啶、雙(1_(2_ 羥基-2-曱丙氧基)-2,2,6,6-四曱基六氫吡啶-4-基)癸二酸 酉曰、雙-(1-(2·私基_2_曱丙氧基)_2,2,6,6_四甲基六氫吡啶·4一 基)己二㈣、雙-(1-(2-經基_2一甲丙氧基)_2,2,6,6四甲基六 氫吼啶-4-基)琥轴酸醋、雙(1_(2-羥基_2_甲丙氧基>2,2,6,6_ 四曱基六氫咣啶-4-基)戊二酸酯和2,4_雙羥基_2· 曱丙氧基)-2,2,6,6_四曱基六氫咄啶_4_基]養丁胺基卜6_(2_ 羥基乙胺基)4_三啡的化合物。 H酶I,例如4,4,-二辛氡基草醯二苯胺、2,2,_二 乙氧基草醯二苯胺、2,2,-二辛氧基_5,5,_二_第三_丁草醯二 苯胺、2,2,-二十二烷氧基_5,5,_二第三_ 丁草醯二苯胺、^ 乙氧基-2 _乙基草醯二苯胺、Ν,Ν,·雙(3_二曱胺基丙基)草 酸胺、2_乙氧基_5-第三-丁基_2,_乙草醯二苯胺及其與2_乙 30 200824567 — 氧基乙基-5,4,-二_第三•丁草醯二苯胺的混合物、鄰_和 對-曱氧基-一取代之草醯二苯胺的混合物,以及鄰-和對-乙 氧基-二取代之草醯二笨胺的混合物。 三畊’例如 2,4,6-三(2-羥基-4-辛氧苯基)-1,3,5·三明:、2-(2_羥基_4_辛氧苯基)·4,6-雙(2,4_ 二甲苯基)-1,3,5-三啡、2_(2,4_二羥苯基)_4,6-雙(2,4_二甲 笨基)-1,3,5-三明:、2,扣雙(2-羥基丙氧苯基)-6_(2,4_二甲 _ 笨基)-1,3,5·三畊、2-(2-羥基-4-辛氧苯基)-4,6-雙(4-甲笨 基:Μ,3,5-三畊、2-(2-羥基-4-十二烷氧苯基)-4,6-雙(2,4-二 甲笨基)-1,3,5-三啡、2-(2-羥基-4-十三烷氧苯基)_4,6_雙 (2,4-二曱苯基)-:1,3,5_三畊、2_[2_羥基_4_(2-羥基_3_ 丁氧丙 氧基)苯基]-4,6-雙(2,4-二曱基)-i,3,5-三畊、2-[2-羥基-4-(2- 經基-3-辛氧丙氧基)苯基Μ,卜雙(2,4_二甲基Μ,》,%三啡、 2_[4-(十二烷氡基/十三烷氧基_2_羥基丙氧基)·2-羥苯基]_ 4,6_ 雙(2,4_ 一甲苯基)三啡、2-[2·經基 _4_(2•經基 鲁 十二烷氧丙氧基)苯基]-4,6-雙(2,4-二甲苯基)-1,3,5-三啡、 2-(2-羥基_4·己氧基)苯基_4,6_二苯基_1,3,5_三明:、2_(2-羥 基-4-甲氧苯基)_4,6-二苯基-1,3,5_三啡、2,4,6·三[2-羥基-4- (3-丁氧基-2-羥基丙氧基)苯基]-1,3,5_三畊、2_(2·羥苯基)_ 4-(4-甲氧苯基)-6-苯基-1,3,5_三啡、2-{2_羥基-4-[3-(2-乙 己基-1-氧基)-2-經基丙氧基]苯基}-4,6·雙(2,4-二甲苯基)· 1,3,5-三明^。 3.金屋減活化劑,例如N,N’-二苯基草醯胺、水揚駿 •Ν’-水楊醯肼、n,N,-雙(水揚醯)肼、N,N,-雙(3,5-二-第三_ 31 200824567 土 羥笨基丙醯基)肼、3-水楊醯胺基_ι,2,4-三唑、雙(亞 苄基)草一醯肼、草醯二苯胺、間笨二醯二醯肼、癸二醯 又笨基I肼、N,N、二乙醯基己二醯基二醯肼、N,N,-雙(水 揚I基)草基二醯肼、N,N,-雙(水楊醯基)硫丙醯基二醯 肼。 膦酸.酯,例如亞磷酸三苯酯、亞磷酸 一苯基烷基酯、亞磷酸苯基二烷基酯、三(壬苯基)亞磷酸 酯、亞磷酸三月桂酸酯、亞磷酸三(十八烷基)酯、二硬脂 I基季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、三(2,4_二_第三_ 丁苯基)亞磷酸 酯、二異癸基季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4_二_第三-丁苯 基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4_二_枯基苯基)季戊四醇二 亞磷酸酯、雙(2,6-二_第三-丁基-4-甲苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷 酸酯、二異癸氧基季戊四醇二亞構酸酯、雙(2,4_二-第三_ 丁基-6-曱苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4,6_三(第三-丁 苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、三硬脂醯基山梨糖醇三亞填酸 酉旨、四(2,4-二-第三-丁苯基)4,4-二亞苯基二亞膦酸酯、6_ 兴辛氧基- 2,4,8,10-四-第三-丁基-12H-二苯并[d,g]-i,3,2 -二 氧石粦雜八環(dioxaphosphocin)、雙(2,4-二-第三_丁基-6-甲 苯基)甲基亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4-二-第三-丁基·6-曱苯基)乙基 亞磷酸酯、6-氟-2,4,8,10-四-第三-丁基-12-甲基-二苯并 [d,g]-l,3,2-二氧磷雜八環、2,2’,2”-次氮基[;三乙基三 (3,3,,5,5,-四-第三-丁基-1,Γ-二苯基_2,2,_二基)亞磷酸 酯]、2-乙己基(3,3’,5,5,-四_第三-丁基_1,1’-二苯基-2,2,_二 基)亞鱗酸S旨、5 -丁基-5-乙基-2-(2,4,6-三-第三-丁基苯氧 32 200824567 基)·1,3 ,2-二聘碟 口元(dioxaphosphirane)。 下列的亞鱗酸酯是特佳的: 三(2,4_二-第三-丁苯基)亞磷酸酯(艾克福(irgafos)㊣ 168, Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc·)、三(壬苯基)亞磷酸酿、 (ch3)3cG_.7· In the -y-original _ substituted by the alkenyl group which is lightly substituted by the yl group, for example, it is 1-(2-hydroxyl-methylpropoxyb 4_octadecyloxy) Base 2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine, i_(2_hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)_4_hexadecane,yloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl Reaction product of hexahydropyridine, hydrazine-oxy-4_hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydrou-pyridinium with a carbon radical derived from a third-pentanol, l (2-hydroxy- 2-Methoxyoxy)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine, hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)_4.oxo-2,2,6,6_four Mercaptohexahydropi-pyridinium, bis(1_(2-hydroxy-2-indolyloxy)-2,2,6,6-tetradecylhexahydropyridin-4-yl)sebacate, double- (1-(2·私基_2_曱propoxy)_2,2,6,6-tetramethylhexahydropyridine·4-yl)hexadi(tetra), bis-(1-(2-)-based 2-monopropoxy)_2,2,6,6 tetramethylhexahydroacridin-4-yl)sodium succinate, bis(1_(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)>2,2 ,6,6_tetradecylhexahydroacridin-4-yl)glutarate and 2,4-dihydroxy_2·nonyloxy)-2,2,6,6-tetradecylhexahydroindole A compound of pyridine-4-yl-butylamino-4-bromo-6-(2-hydroxyethylamino) 4-trione. H enzyme I, such as 4,4,-dioctylpyridinium diphenylamine, 2,2,-diethoxyoxadiazolidine, 2,2,-dioctyloxy_5,5,_di_third _ Diclofenac diphenylamine, 2,2,-docosyloxy_5,5,_di third _butazone diphenylamine, ethoxylated 2-ethylidene diphenylamine, hydrazine, Ν, · bis(3-diaminopropyl) oxalate, 2_ethoxy_5-tert-butyl-2, acetophene diphenylamine and its with 2_B 30 200824567 -oxy a mixture of ethyl-5,4,-di-t-butazone-diphenylamine, a mixture of o- and p-nonyloxy-substituted littermate, and o- and p-ethoxy- A mixture of disubstituted grasses and distamines. Three tillages such as 2,4,6-tris(2-hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl)-1,3,5·sanming:, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-inocyloxyphenyl)·4, 6-bis(2,4-xylphenyl)-1,3,5-trimorphine, 2_(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)_4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1, 3,5-Sanming:, 2, deducted bis(2-hydroxypropoxyphenyl)-6_(2,4-dimethyl-phenyl)-1,3,5·three tillage, 2-(2-hydroxy- 4-octyloxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(4-methylphenyl: hydrazine, 3,5-trin, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-dodecyloxyphenyl)-4,6- Bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-trimorphine, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-tridecyloxyphenyl)_4,6-bis(2,4-dioxene) Base)-:1,3,5_three tillage, 2_[2_hydroxy_4_(2-hydroxy-3-butoxypropoxy)phenyl]-4,6-bis(2,4-didecyl) -i,3,5-three tillage, 2-[2-hydroxy-4-(2-carbazhen-3-octyloxypropoxy)phenylhydrazine, bis (2,4-dimethylhydrazine, , % trimorphine, 2_[4-(dodecyldecyl/tridecyloxy-2_hydroxypropoxy)·2-hydroxyphenyl]_ 4,6_bis(2,4-disyl)tri Pent, 2-[2·transcarbyl_4_(2•pyrudododecyloxypropoxy)phenyl]-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5- Trimorphine, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-hexyloxy) Base_4,6_diphenyl_1,3,5_sanming:, 2_(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)_4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-trimorphine, 2 ,4,6·Tris[2-hydroxy-4-(3-butoxy-2-hydroxypropoxy)phenyl]-1,3,5_three tillage, 2_(2.hydroxyphenyl)_ 4 -(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-trimorphine, 2-{2-hydroxy-4-[3-(2-ethylhexyl-1-oxy)-2- Propyl propyloxy]phenyl}-4,6·bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)· 1,3,5-trimium. 3. Goldhouse deactivator, such as N,N'-diphenyl Phytosamine, water yangjun, Ν'-salt yang, n, N,-double (shuiyang 醯) 肼, N, N, - bis (3,5-two-third _ 31 200824567 hydroxy hydroxy phenyl醯, 3-, 3-水杨醯 amine _ι, 2,4-triazole, bis(benzylidene) grass 醯肼, grass 醯 diphenylamine, 笨 醯 醯 醯肼 醯肼Stupid I 肼, N, N, dimethyl hexamethylene quinone dioxime, N, N, - bis (shui Yang I base) grass-based diterpenoids, N, N, - bis (salicylidene) sulfur Propyl hydrazine. Phosphonic acid esters such as triphenyl phosphite, monophenylalkyl phosphite, phenyl dialkyl phosphite, tris(phenylphenyl) phosphite, phosphorous Acid trilaurate, tris(octadecyl)phosphite, distearyl I-pentaerythritol diphosphite, tris(2,4-di-t-but-3-phenyl)phosphite, diisoindole Pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,4-di-cumylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, double (2 , 6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, diisodecyloxy pentaerythritol di ternary acid ester, bis(2,4-di-tertiary-butyl-6-曱Phenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,4,6-tris(tris-butylidene)pentaerythritol diphosphite, tristea sorbitan saponin, four (2) , 4-di-tert-butylphenyl) 4,4-diphenylene diphosphinate, 6-oxenyloxy-2,4,8,10-tetra-tertiary-butyl-12H- Dibenzo[d,g]-i,3,2-dioxaphosphocene, bis(2,4-di-t-butyl-6-tolyl)methyl phosphite , bis(2,4-di-t-butyl-6-fluorenylphenyl)ethyl phosphite, 6-fluoro-2,4,8,10-tetra-tertiary-butyl-12- Base-dibenzo[d,g]-l 3,2-dioxaphospholium, 2,2',2"-nitrilo[;triethyltris(3,3,5,5,-tetra-tertiary-butyl-1, fluorene -diphenyl-2,2,-diyl)phosphite], 2-ethylhexyl (3,3',5,5,-tetra-tert-butyl-1,1'-diphenyl- 2,2,-diyl) squaric acid S, 5-butyl-5-ethyl-2-(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenoxy 32 200824567 base)·1,3 2 - 2 hired dioximirane (dioxaphosphirane). The following linoleic acid esters are particularly preferred: tris(2,4-di-tertiary-butyryl)phosphite (irgafos 168, Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc.), tris(phenylene) Base) phosphorous acid, (ch3)3c
C(CH3)3C(CH3)3
(A) H3C — CH(A) H3C — CH
P — F (ch3)3cP — F (ch3)3c
c (ch3)3 (ch3)3c (ch3)3cc (ch3)3 (ch3)3c (ch3)3c
p — 〇一CH2CH2-p — 〇一CH2CH2-
(C)(C)
N (B)N (B)
33 20082456733 200824567
—基1,例如N,N-二苄基羥胺、N,N-二乙基羥胺、 N,N_二辛基羥胺、N,N-二月桂基羥胺、Ν,Ν-二-十四烷基羥 胺、Ν,Ν-二十六烷基羥胺、Ν,Ν_二-十八烷基羥胺、Ν-十 六烧基-Ν-十八烷基羥胺、Ν-十七烷基十八烷基羥胺、 竹生自IL化牛油胺的Ν,Ν-二烧基經胺。 ,例如Ν-节基-α_苯基硝酮、Ν-乙基_α-曱基硝 酮、Ν-辛基_α-庚基硝酮、Ν_月桂基_α-十一烷基硝酮、Ν· 十四烧基-α-十三烷基硝酮、Ν_十六烷基…-十五烷基硝酮、 Ν-十八烧基十七烷基硝酮、Ν- +六烷基-Q -十七烷基硝 酉同、Ν-十八院基-α -十五烧基頌麵j、Ν-十七烧基α 十七燒 基頌酮、Ν•十八烷基-α -十六烷基硝酮、衍生自衍生自氫 化牛油胺之Ν,Ν·二烷基羥胺的硝酮。 k骇氧化物一,例如如在美國專利第5,844,029號和 5,880,191號中揭示之胺氧化物衍生物、二癸基曱基胺氧化 物、三癸基胺氧化物、三(十二烷基)胺氧化物和三(十六烷 基)胺氧化物。 [苯并吱喃g同和㈣p朵酮,例如在美國專利第4,325,863 號;美國專利第4,338,244號;美國專利第5,175,312號; 美國專利第5,216,052號;美國專利第5,252,643 ;德國專 利-A-4316611,·德國專利_a_4316622 ;德國專利.A· 34 200824567 43謂6;歐洲專利_八姻9839或歐洲專利_A_讀ι〇2中 揭示的那歧,或 3-Γ4-0 r# 一 —飞14 (2-乙鹹虱基乙氧基)-苯基-5,7-二-第 土笨并夫南2-酉同、5,7_二·第三-丁基-3_[4-(2-硬脂酸 氧基乙氧基)苯基]_苯并吱喃_2酮、3,3,_雙[5,7·二第三-丁 基-MM2,基乙氧基]苯基)苯并咬喃_2则、5,7_二-第三· 丁基-3*乙氧苯基)苯并呋喃〈·酮、3♦乙醯氧基。,5_二 曱苯基)-5,7-二第三-丁基苯并咬喃_2•酮、3_(3>二曱基_4_ 新戊醯氧基苯基)-5,7·二第三.了基苯并吱喃]酮、3_(3,4· 二甲苯基)-5,7-二-第三· 丁基笨并吱嗔·2_酮、3_(2,3_二曱笨 基)_5,7_二-第三-丁基苯并呋喃_2-|同。 例如硫代二丙酸二月桂基醋或硫代二 丙酸二(十六烷基)酯。 HA氧化後直除齓,例如β-硫代二丙酸的醋類,例如 月桂基_、十六烧基s旨、肉莖旨或十三烧基醋,疏基 苯并嗦嗤或2-疏基苯并咪唾的辞鹽、二丁基二硫代胺基曱 酸鋅、二(十八烷基)二硫化物、季戍四醇四價(卜十二烷巯 基)丙酸醋。 11. 聚^胺穩、塞劑’例如與碘化物及/或磷化合物混合 的銅鹽,以及二價猛的鹽類。 12. ^性的穩,例如蜜胺、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、 雙氰胺、氰尿酸三烯丙酯、脲衍生物、肼衍生物、胺、聚 醯胺、聚胺酯、高碳數脂肪酸的鹼金屬鹽類和鹼土金屬鹽 類,例如硬脂酸药、硬脂酸辞、山荼酸鎂、硬脂酸鎮、寬 麻油酸鈉和棕櫚酸鉀、兒茶酚酸銻或兒茶酚酸鋅。 35 200824567 & 例如無機物,如滑石、金屬氧化物,如二 $ 或氧化鎮、較佳的是驗土金屬的填酸鹽、;ε炭酸鹽或 硫酸鹽;有機化人^^ 〇 咏 口々’如單-或多靉酸及其鹽類,例如4 - $ 丁基苯甲酸、己二酸、二苯基乙酸、琥珀酸鈉或苯甲 -文鈉’ ♦合的化合物,如離子共聚物(離聚物)。特佳的是 1,3 :2,4-替 Π,4,· - ® # ’ 一甲基亞苄基)山梨糖醇、1,3:2,4-二(副甲 基一亞卞基)山梨糖醇和二(亞节基)山梨糖醇。 * ’例如碳酸鈣、矽酸鹽、玻璃纖維、 泉&石棉、滑石、高嶺土、雲母、硫酸鋇、金屬氧 、Μ氫氧化物、奴黑、石墨、木粉及其他天然產物的粉 或纖維、合成的纖維。 ,例如增塑劑、潤滑劑、乳化劑、顏 料、染料、流變學添加物、催化劑、流量_控制劑、螢光增 州⑺動刎又駟劑、交聯促進劑、鹵素清除劑、煙霧 抑制劑、耐焰齋丨、你輪@ ^ 抗靜電劑、澄清劑,如經取代和未經取 代的又亞¥基山梨糖醇 '苯并聘啡_ uv吸收劑,如以, 對亞苯基·雙(3,1_苯并腭啡·‘酮)、賽瑟普 (Cyasorb)㊣3638(CAS#186〇〇 59 4)和發泡劑。 ,例如殺黴菌劑,如3,5_二甲基 四氯M,5-2H-硫代二哄_2_硫酮、雙三丁基氧化錫、4,5_ 一氯2正-辛基_4_異噻唑琳_3•酮、n_丁基·苯并異嗟哇啉、 10,10 -氧基雙苯氧基胂、鋅_2_吼啶硫醇_1_氧化物等等, 以及殺藻劑,如2-甲访1 π ' 刀L基-4-%丙胺基-6-(α,β·二甲丙胺基兴 S-三啡、2-甲硫基_4_環丙胺基·6_第三_ 丁胺基+三畊、2_ 36 200824567 曱硫基乙胺基_6_(α,α_二-甲丙胺基)_s_三畊等等。 經常以佔材料的從〇.〇1到10重量%範圍的量,納入 這些添加物;這些額外添加物的普通量是在從大約0 05到 5重量%的範圍内。可以較高的量納入填料,例如1-5〇重 量% 〇 較佳的額外添加物選自由抗氧化劑、紫外光吸收劑、 位阻胺、亞磷酸酯或亞膦酸酯、羥基胺、硝酮、苯并呋喃_ 2-酮、硫代協合劑、聚醯胺穩定劑、金屬硬脂酸鹽、成核 劑、填料、增強劑、潤滑劑、乳化劑、染料、顏料、螢光 增白劑、阻燃劑、抗靜電劑和發泡劑所組成之群組。 可將本發明之殺蟎劑(們)和可視需要更多的添加物加 至塑料樹脂内,例如聚烯烴,分別或彼此混合。若需要, 可在併入塑料材料内之前,先將添加混合物的個別組份彼 此混合熔融(炼融摻混)。 可藉著已知的方法,如以粉劑形式的乾式混合,或以 /奋液或懸浮液形式的濕式混合,將本發明之殺蟎劑(們), 可視需要還有更多的添加物加至塑料材料内。可在例如熔 融之W或之後,倂入製劑(們)和可視需要更多的添加物, 或藉著將已溶解或分散的添加物施用在塑料材料上,有戋 無後續的溶劑蒸發。 亦可以母料之形式,將本發明之殺蟎劑(們)和可視需 要更多的添加物加至塑料材料内,其含有濃度大約1到80: ,這些組份,例如佔裝好載劑之重量的2.5❶/❶到70%,尤其> 疋5到50% ;在這類操作中,可使用粉劑、顆粒、溶液、 37 200824567 懸浮液之形式,或 Λ礼勝形式的聚合物。因此,本發明包含 生產殺蜗劑材料,Μ 彳】如纖維、織物、泡沫塑料、非織布的 製程,其中以範圍在载劑的從i到80重量%之含量,將第 一劑,可視需要還右筮- 疋有弟_劑倂入熱塑性聚合物載劑中,並 隨後將裝好的載劑併 ^併入材料中,這兩個步驟都需加熱來進 行。 ^ ^ '料或/辰纟侣物之形式加至塑料樹脂中,本發明之 』最好疋經由載劑添加,如LDPE、HDPE、MDPE、PP、 EVA、ABS、SAN、PS、品… 5 丙烯酸酯、PMMA、聚醯胺、聚 醋、PVC、乳膠、苯乙烯、多元醇、PUR、TPU、不飽和 的H多聚甲駿、水乳劑等等;特佳的是ldpe、hdpe、 pur 6 PA 6·6、PET、PET-G(即乙二醇-修飾的 PET)、 亦可在聚合作用或交聯之前、期間或之後,加入本發 月之殺螨劑和可視需要更多的添加物。 可以純的形式或包膠在蠟、 之殺蜗劑和可視需要更多二“合物中,將本發明 更夕的/+加物倂入塑料材料内。 亦可將本發明之殺蟎劑和 + 了視而要更多的添加物噴灑 在材枓上。它們能夠稀釋其 力,或單體或其_,使它:t物(例如上述的傳統添 ==。在聚合催化劑的去活期間,藉著喷灑添加 行噴'Γ1Γ有可能使用,例如用於去活作用之蒸氣進 :貝/麗。在球形聚合的聚婦煙之情況下,例如可能對 贺灑施用本發明之添加物是有 9 虿和的,可視需要與其他的添 38 200824567 加物一起。 ^ ^本發明之添加物和可視需要夕 地加至聚合物材科令,或彼此混合。^夕的組份可個別 合物内之前,先將個別的組份彼此現合而要併入聚 合、壓緊或在熔融物中。 如藉著乾式摻 猎者已知的方法,如以粉劑形式的 液、分散體或懸浮㈣式的 ,或以溶 水或油中,將本發明之添加物:可:需惰性溶劑、 聚合物内。可在例如模塑之前或之後,=的:组份併人 物和可损雲| 本考S明之添加 ,"見而要更多的添加物,或藉 加物或添加混合物施用在聚合物材料上: = 劑或懸浮/分散劑蒸發。可mm心谷 擠壓機、内部混合器等等) 加工衣置(例如 ^^ ^ 乂乾知的混合物或粉劑, 戍以命液或分散體或懸浮液或熔融物之形式。 可以任何装有攪拌器的 在密閉的裝置中,如捏= 行合併,例如 Α ΓΜ# i? ^ ^ ^此合斋或攪拌容器。最好是 在把麼機或在捏合機中進 氧的存在下進行加工,都:::。無論是在惰性氣壓或在 卻疋不重要的。 可在所有慣用的混合嬙 4 取人n 機〇〇中’將添加物或添加摻合物 加至聚合物中,豆中蔣兮取 /、、〜來5物熔化,並與添加物混合。 適當的機益為熟諳此藝者 合機和擠壓機。4已知的。它們主要是混合器、捏 :好是在擠壓機中,藉著在加工期間加物來進 4丁合併。 39 200824567 4寸K的加工機益、是單_螺桿擠壓機、反轉和正轉的雙螺 杯擠壓機、行星齒輪式擠壓機、環式擠壓機或往復捏合機。 亦可月b使用具有至少一個氣體移除隔間的加工機器,其可 使用真空。 八 在例如 Handbuch der Kunststoffextrusion,第 1 冊 G—rundlagen,編輯 F. Hensen,w H 1989, 弟 3-7 頁,ISBN·· 3-446-14339-4(第 2 冊 Extrusionsanlagen 6, ISBN 3-446-14329-7)中描述了適當的擠壓機和捏合 機。 例如,螺桿長度為i-60倍螺桿直徑,較佳的是35_48 倍螺桿直徑。螺桿的轉速較佳的是每分鐘1〇_6〇〇轉, 4寸佳的是25-3 00rpm。 最大流量視螺桿直徑、轉速和驅動力而定。亦可藉著 改變所提到之變數或使用秤重機器遞送劑量含量,以比最 大流量更低的水準,進行本發明之製程。 若添加多個組份,可將這些預先混合或個別地加入。 尤其可使用含有在本文中描述之本發明添加物(們)/製 劑(們)的聚合物樹脂,來生產模塑、滾塑的物件、注射成 型的物件、吹塑的物件、薄膜、膠帶、單_絲、纖維、非織 布、泡沫塑料、截面、黏著劑或油灰、表面塗料以及類似 者。 因此,含有本發明之抗蟎劑的物件,包括合成的纖維 和織物,·包括編織物、非織布和針織布,以及床墊和泡沫 塑料。特別感興趣的是本發明應用在像過濾器、被褥,包 200824567 括床單、毛毯、床墊、床罩或枕套、裝或泡㈣料、 織物和地板覆蓋物,包括地毯、襯 你+ L 1 m〒里材枓,像在地板的襯 裡、地毯下方的底墊、織物背後塗料上的效果。 關於抗蜗的效果,將根據本發明之製劑或製劑組合併 入聚合物樹脂内,藉此使其變成儲藏所,在―段長時間内 控制釋放出該劑。因此有效地在物件表面上,在介 空間的散裝物件中,以及在例如寢具、家具、床塾、衣: 或毛毯的織物或絨毛中,降低或移除了端族群。含有或由 :發明之抗-蟎樹脂構成的最佳物件是纖維、泡沫塑料或 各有這些、_及/或泡沐塑料的物件’包括織物和非織布: y㈣貫例更詳細地解釋本發明1們並非企圖以任 可方式限制本㈣。聲稱本發㈣蓋特定實施㈣ 化和修改,其不違反本發明之精神及範圍。除非另行指定, =董計提供所有的部分;室溫表示纟20_饥範圍内的 級度。 A)加工條件 1)利用pp基材的實施例 調配:在室溫下將藥劑,與聚丙烯小球(MoplenHP侧 出1=pexAG)混合,並在23(rc下經由雙螺桿擠壓機擠 由 ®形模具排出熔融的聚合物和藥劑,並在冷水流—Base 1, for example, N,N-dibenzylhydroxylamine, N,N-diethylhydroxylamine, N,N-dioctylhydroxylamine, N,N-dilaurylhydroxylamine, hydrazine, hydrazine-di-tetradecane Hydroxylamine, hydrazine, hydrazine-hexadecylhydroxylamine, hydrazine, hydrazine-di-octadecylhydroxylamine, hydrazine-hexadecyl-indole-octadecylhydroxylamine, hydrazine-heptadecyl octadecane Hydroxylamine, sputum derived from IL-tallowamine, hydrazine-dialkyl group via amine. , for example, Ν-knot-α-phenyl nitrone, Ν-ethyl _α-fluorenyl nitrone, Ν-octyl _α-heptyl nitrone, Ν_lauryl _α-undecyl nitrate Ketone, oxime, tetradecyl-α-tridecyl nitrone, Ν_hexadecyl...-pentadecyl nitrone, hydrazine-octadecyl heptadecyl nitrone, Ν- + six Alkyl-Q-heptadecyl sulfonium, Ν-eighteenths-α-pentadecane 颂 Ν j, Ν-heptadecane α αheptazone, anthracene octadecyl -α-hexadecyl nitrone, a nitrone derived from hydrazine derived from hydrogenated tallow amine, hydrazine dialkylhydroxylamine. An amine oxide derivative, a dimercaptodecylamine oxide, a tridecylamine oxide, a tris(dodecyl) group as disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,844,029 and 5,880,191. An amine oxide and a tris(hexadecyl)amine oxide. [Benzene oxime g and (4) p ketones, for example, in U.S. Patent No. 4,325,863; U.S. Patent No. 4,338,244; U.S. Patent No. 5,175,312; U.S. Patent No. 5,216,052; U.S. Patent No. 5,252,643; German Patent-A-4316611 , German patent _a_4316622; German patent. A · 34 200824567 43 said 6; European patent _ eight marriage 9839 or European patent _A_ read ι〇2 revealed that the difference, or 3-Γ4-0 r# one - Fly 14 (2-ethyl sulphate ethoxy)-phenyl-5,7-di-situ 笨 并 南 酉 酉 酉 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4- 4- 4- 4- 4- (2-stearyloxyethoxy)phenyl]-benzopyran-2-one, 3,3,_bis[5,7·di-t-butyl-MM2,ylethoxy]benzene Benzo benzophenan-2-, 5,7-di-tris-butyl-3*ethoxyphenyl)benzofuran, ketone, 3, oxime oxy. , 5_diphenyl)-5,7-di-t-butylbenzopyrene-2·one, 3_(3>didecyl_4_neopentyloxyphenyl)-5,7· II. Benzyl benzofuranone, 3_(3,4. xylyl)-5,7-di-t-butyl butyl benzoindole-2-one, 3_(2,3_曱5,7_di-t-butylbenzofuran_2-|same. For example, dilauryl thiodipropionate or dihexadecyl thiodipropionate. After oxidizing HA, directly remove hydrazine, such as vinegar of β-thiodipropionic acid, such as lauryl ketone, hexadecane ketone, meat stalk or thirteen burnt vinegar, sulfhydryl benzopyrene or 2- a salt of a benzoyl benzopyrene, a zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate, a di(octadecyl) disulfide, a tetrakis(tetradecylmercapto)propionic acid vinegar. 11. A polyamine stabilized, a plug such as a copper salt mixed with an iodide and/or a phosphorus compound, and a bivalent salt. 12. ^Stable stability, such as melamine, polyvinylpyrrolidone, dicyandiamide, triallyl cyanurate, urea derivatives, anthraquinone derivatives, amines, polyamines, polyurethanes, alkali metal salts of high carbon number fatty acids And alkaline earth metal salts, such as stearic acid, stearic acid, magnesium behenate, stearic acid, sodium broad oleate and potassium palmitate, catechol catechol or zinc catechol. 35 200824567 &; for example, inorganic substances, such as talc, metal oxides, such as two or oxidized towns, preferably the acid filling of soil test metals; ε carbonate or sulfate; organicized people ^ ^ 〇咏 々 'such as mono- or poly-nonanoic acid and its salts, such as 4 - $ butyl benzoic acid, adipic acid, diphenylacetic acid, sodium succinate or benzo-sodium ' ♦ compound, such as ionic copolymer (ionomer). Particularly preferred are 1,3:2,4-substituted, 4,·- ® # 'monomethylbenzylidene) sorbitol, 1,3:2,4-di(paramethyl-indenyl) ) Sorbitol and bis(subunit) sorbitol. * 'Powders or fibers such as calcium carbonate, silicate, fiberglass, spring & asbestos, talc, kaolin, mica, barium sulfate, metal oxygen, barium hydroxide, slave black, graphite, wood flour and other natural products , synthetic fiber. , for example, plasticizers, lubricants, emulsifiers, pigments, dyes, rheology additives, catalysts, flow control agents, fluorescent Zengzhou (7) mobile and bismuth agents, crosslinking accelerators, halogen scavengers, smoke Inhibitor, flame-resistant sputum, you turn @ ^ antistatic agent, clarifying agent, such as substituted and unsubstituted yoke sorbitol benzoic _ uv absorber, such as, p-phenylene Base bis (3,1_benzoxanthyl ketone), Cyasorb 3638 (CAS #186〇〇59 4) and a blowing agent. For example, a fungicide such as 3,5-dimethyltetrachloro M, 5-2H-thiodiindole-2-thione, ditributyltin oxide, 4,5-chloro 2 n-octyl_ 4_isothiazolene _3 ketone, n-butyl benzoisoxanthene, 10,10-oxybisphenoxy fluorene, zinc 2_acridinyl mercaptan_1_oxide, etc. And algicides, such as 2-A visit 1 π 'knife L-based 4-% propylamino-6-(α,β·dimethylpropylamine S-triphthyl, 2-methylthio-4-cyclopropylamine Base · 6_ third_ butylamine + three tillage, 2_ 36 200824567 曱 thioethylamine _6_ (α,α_di-propylamino) _s_ three tillage and so on. Included in the range of from 1 to 10% by weight, these additives are included; the usual amount of these additional additives is in the range of from about 0.25 to 5% by weight. The filler may be incorporated in a higher amount, for example 1-5 〇 % by weight 〇 preferably additional additives selected from the group consisting of antioxidants, UV absorbers, hindered amines, phosphites or phosphonites, hydroxylamines, nitrones, benzofurans, 2-ketones, thio-co-agents , polyamide amine stabilizer, metal stearate, nucleating agent, filler, reinforcing agent, lubricant, emulsifier, dyeing a group of materials, pigments, fluorescent whitening agents, flame retardants, antistatic agents, and foaming agents. The acaricides of the present invention and more additives may be added to the plastic resin as needed. Internal, for example, polyolefins, respectively or mixed with each other. If desired, the individual components of the added mixture may be mixed and melted (smelted and blended) with each other prior to incorporation into the plastic material. The dry killing agent in the form of a powder, or the wet mixing in the form of a liquid or suspension, the addition of the acaricide (s) of the present invention, as needed, to the plastic material. After melting or after, the formulation (and) may be added to the formulation and more additives may be needed, or by applying the dissolved or dispersed additive to the plastic material, without subsequent solvent evaporation. In the form of the acaricide (s) of the present invention and more additives as may be required to be added to the plastic material in a concentration of from about 1 to 80:, such as 2.5 parts by weight of the carrier loaded ❶/❶ to 70%, especially > 疋5 to 50% In such operations, powders, granules, solutions, in the form of a suspension of 2008 2008 567, or a polymer in the form of a singularity may be used. Thus, the present invention encompasses the production of smoldering materials, such as fibers, fabrics, a process for foaming plastics and non-woven fabrics, wherein the first agent, if necessary, is in the range of from i to 80% by weight of the carrier, and may be impregnated into the thermoplastic polymer carrier as needed. And then the loaded carrier is incorporated into the material, both of which need to be heated. ^ ^ 'The material or the form of the 纟 纟 加 is added to the plastic resin, the 』 Addition via carrier, such as LDPE, HDPE, MDPE, PP, EVA, ABS, SAN, PS, ... 5 Acrylate, PMMA, Polyamide, Polyacetate, PVC, Latex, Styrene, Polyol, PUR, TPU , unsaturated H poly-methyl, water emulsion, etc.; especially good is ldpe, hdpe, pur 6 PA 6.6, PET, PET-G (ie ethylene glycol-modified PET), can also be polymerized Adding this month's acaricide and more additives may be needed before, during or after the action or cross-linking. The acaricide of the present invention may also be incorporated into a plastic material in a pure form or in a wax, a smoldering agent, and a more desirable two-component. And + to see more additives sprayed on the material. They can dilute their forces, or monomers or their _, make it: t (such as the above traditional addition ==. Deactivation in the polymerization catalyst During the period, it is possible to use a spray to add a spray, such as a vapor for deactivation: Beyer/Li. In the case of a spherically polymerized polydome, for example, it is possible to apply the addition of the present invention to the sprinkle. The substance is 9 虿, and may be added together with other additions of 38 200824567. ^ ^ Additives of the invention and visible to the polymer material, or mixed with each other. Prior to the inclusion of the individual components, the individual components are combined with one another to be incorporated into the polymerization, compaction or in the melt. For example, by methods known to dry cultivators, such as liquids, dispersions in powder form. Or suspension (IV), or in water or oil, the additive of the present invention: Solvents, polymers, etc. can be, for example, before or after molding, =: components and characters and damageable clouds | add this article, " see more additives, or add or add The mixture is applied to the polymer material: = agent or suspension / dispersant evaporation. mm mm valley extruder, internal mixer, etc.) processing clothing (such as ^ ^ ^ 乂 know the mixture or powder, 戍In the form of a liquid or dispersion or suspension or melt. It can be combined in a closed apparatus such as a pinch unit, such as 捏 ΓΜ# i? ^ ^ ^, which is equipped with a stirrer. It is processed in the presence of oxygen or in the kneading machine, both::: Whether it is under inert gas or not, it is not important. It can be taken in all the usual mixing 嫱4 Add 'additives or add blends to the polymer, and melt the beans in the beans, and mix them with the additives. The appropriate machine benefits are the skill and skill of the artist. Machines. 4 known. They are mainly mixers, pinches: good in the extruder, by processing Adding materials to 4 □ merge. 39 200824567 4 inch K processing machine benefits, single _ screw extruder, reverse and forward double screw cup extruder, planetary gear extruder, ring extrusion Machine or reciprocating kneader. It is also possible to use a processing machine with at least one gas removal compartment, which can use a vacuum. Eight in, for example, Handbuch der Kunststoffextrusion, Volume 1 G-rundlagen, edited by F. Hensen, w H 1989 Appropriate extruders and kneaders are described in pages 3-7 of the ISBN, 3-446-14339-4 (Extrusionsanlagen 6, ISBN 3-446-14329-7). For example, the screw length is i-60 times the screw diameter, preferably 35_48 times the screw diameter. The rotation speed of the screw is preferably 1 〇 6 rpm per minute, and the 4 inch is preferably 25-3 00 rpm. The maximum flow rate depends on the screw diameter, the rotational speed and the driving force. The process of the present invention can also be carried out by varying the variables mentioned or by using a weighing machine to deliver the dosage level at a lower level than the maximum flow. If multiple components are added, these may be pre-mixed or added individually. In particular, polymeric resins containing the inventive additives (forms)/formulations described herein can be used to produce molded, rotationally molded articles, injection molded articles, blow molded articles, films, tapes, Single yarn, fiber, non-woven fabric, foam, cross section, adhesive or putty, surface coating and the like. Accordingly, articles containing the anti-caries agent of the present invention include synthetic fibers and fabrics, including woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics and knitted fabrics, as well as mattresses and foams. Of particular interest is the application of the invention in a filter, bedding, package 200824567 including sheets, blankets, mattresses, bedspreads or pillowcases, or foam (four) materials, fabrics and floor coverings, including carpets, lining you + L 1 m 〒 〒 枓, like the effect of the lining of the floor, the bottom pad under the carpet, the paint behind the fabric. Regarding the effect of anti-cochle, the preparation or preparation according to the present invention is combined into a polymer resin, thereby making it into a storage place, and controlling the release of the agent for a long period of time. The end population is thus effectively reduced or removed on the surface of the article, in the bulk of the media, and in the fabric or pile of, for example, bedding, furniture, mattresses, clothing or blankets. The best items containing or consisting of: the anti-mite resin of the invention are fibers, foams or articles each having these, and/or foamed plastics, including fabrics and non-woven fabrics: y (four) examples explain this in more detail Invention 1 is not intended to limit this (4) in any way. It is claimed that this (4) cover specific implementation (four) and modifications, which do not violate the spirit and scope of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, = Dong provides all the parts; room temperature indicates the level within the range of 纟20_ hunger. A) Processing conditions 1) Formulation using pp substrate: The agent was mixed with polypropylene pellets (MoplenHP side 1 = pexAG) at room temperature and squeezed at 23 (rc via a twin screw extruder) The molten polymer and the agent are discharged by the ® mold and are in the cold water stream
立刻冷卻和固化。將固化的條帶裝人造粒機中。"IL 纖維紡絲製程:你用太丁 M i 備連續的取Η, 下的纖維紡絲線,製 肴連、,的艰丙細多絲纖維:24(rc的㈣機溫度,4 调整紡絲幫浦的速度, 4 產生具有4.5dPf之比重的纖維。然 41 200824567 後將纖維織成機子。 2)利用PET基材的實施例 調配:在120°C下將藥劑(們)和聚酯小球(RT21,Trevira GmbH)脫水,直到剩餘濕度達到504 ooppm以下為止。在 至溫下將藥劑與小球混合,並在270。〇下經由雙螺桿擠麗 機擠出。經由圓形模具排出熔融的聚合物和藥劑,並在冷 水流中立刻冷卻和固化。將固化的條帶裝入造粒機中。Cool and solidify immediately. The cured strip was loaded into a particle granulator. "IL fiber spinning process: You use Taiding M i to make continuous fiber picking, the next fiber spinning line, the food, and the reinforced polypropylene fiber: 24 (rc (four) machine temperature, 4 adjustment The speed of the spinning pump, 4 produces a fiber with a specific gravity of 4.5dPf. After 41 200824567, the fiber is woven into a machine. 2) The embodiment of the PET substrate is used: the agent (and) at 120 ° C and The polyester pellets (RT21, Trevira GmbH) were dehydrated until the residual humidity reached below 504 ooppm. Mix the medicinal agent with the pellet at a temperature of 270. The underarm is extruded through a twin-screw extruder. The molten polymer and medicament are discharged via a circular die and immediately cooled and solidified in a stream of cold water. The cured strip was loaded into a granulator.
、截維纺絲製程:在紡絲之前,再一次在1 它下將小 求脫水直到剩餘濕度低於50-1 OOppm。使用在下列條件 y的纖維紡絲線,製備連續的聚酯多絲纖維:285七的擠 [機酿度,4〇絲。調整紡絲幫浦的速度,產生具有4.5dpf 之比重的纖維。然後將纖維織成襪子。 3)利用聚酿胺PA6基材的實施例 凋配·在80°C下將製劑(們)和聚醯胺小球(ultramj —4〇〇’ BASF)脫水,直到剩餘濕度達到5〇〇沖㈤為止。y “下將7K劑與小球混合,並在260°C下經由雙螺桿擠 機=出。、經由圓形模具排出熔融的$合物和藥劑,並在》 =立刻々部和固化。將固化的條帶裝入造粒機中。 纖維纺絲製程··在紡絲之前,再-次在8(TC下將小3 月“,直到剩餘濕度達到500ppm為止。使用在下瞧 =維紡絲線,製備連續的聚醯胺多絲纖維:265。“ ==溫度,絲。調整纺絲幫浦的速度,產生具有Μ 重的纖維。然後將纖維織成襪子。 42 200824567 ▲針對其抗·瞒表現,評估織好的#本。實驗設定:對每 種调配物,以一式三份测試丨〇χ1 〇公分的樣本。 在以蜗接種之前,先以天然的灰塵弄髒樣本,並使直 適應特定的濕度。欲確保虫禹的營養需求,Μ =之比例,在灰塵中加入皮屬和酵母粉/將弄辦:單 位放在玻埚培養皿(直徑15公分)的底部。 然後將不同的樣本放在怪溫箱中,在特定的端最佳生 V条件下一週(即適合屋塵蜗(〜_Phag〇ides Pteronyssinus)物種,溫度乃芄和75%相對濕度)。 為了比較,亦以相同方式處理沒有本發^之製劑製備 的,相同種類之織_本(“參考組”)和Μ培養叶we空 白”)0 在適應之後,以挑選自繁盛培養物的5q隻瞒(25隻雄 口 25隻雌性的年輕成蟲)接種每個樣本。 育 在接顏之後持續料6週,料至少兩彳自世代的屋 ,在这樣最佳的熱氫(thermohydrogenic)條件下發 在表1中概述利用聚丙烯基材(1)所達到的結果;在表 2中:述利用聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇醋基材(2)所達到的結 取人表3中概述利用聚醯胺基材(3)所達到的結果。相同 ΛΚ °物’但不含本發明之抗-瞒劑的樣本,提供進一步的比 較。 之織物樣 丄·將抗-蝶處理施用在以pp基材為基礎 43 200824567 本上的效果 2週後Ϋ 4週後* 6週後” 參考組 “2-2-3” “2-2-3” 387.7 0.2%三氯沙+0.2%噻苯達唑(本發明) “0-0-1” “0-1-1” 0 0.4%三氯沙+0.4%噻苯達唑(本發明) “0-0-0” “0-0-0” 0 0.5%銀-玻璃化合物+ “0-0-1” “0-0-0,, 1.3 0.2%噻苯達唑(本發明) 0.22%三氯沙(比較) “2-3-3” “0-1-1” 2.3 0.5%銀-玻璃化合物(本發明) “2-2-2” “0-0-1” 7 0.2%噻苯達唑(本發明) “1-1-2” “0-00,, 0.7 PCC空白 “3-3-3” “3各3” 456.7 表2 ••將抗-蟎處理施用在以PET基材為基礎之織物樣 本上的效果 2週後* 4週後* 6週後** 參考組 “3-3-3” “3_3-3” 411.2 0.2%三氯沙+0.2%噻苯達唑(本發明) “3-3-3” “1-1-1” 4.7 0.4%三氣沙+0.4%噻苯達唑(本發明) “3-2-3” “0-0-0” 0 PCC空白 “3-3-3” “3-3·3” 438.3 盘_··將抗-瞒處理施用在以P A 6基材為基礎之織物樣 本上的效果 2週後* 4週後* 6週後” 0.2%三氯沙+0.2%噻苯達唑(本發明) “2-2-2” “0-0_0,, 0 0.4%三氯沙+0.4%噻苯達唑(本發明) “2-2-2” “0-0-0,, 0 PCC空白 “3-3-3” “3-3-3” 438.3 44 200824567 的號碼 次: ^ y ^ m — IW樣本得到 。給每個樣本三個分 于至J处〇到 口為母個受試樣本重覆 0二沒有觀察到活的塵蜗 3二相當多的蟎族群發育 "在25°C和75%相對濕度下培養6週之後,蜗族群的 定量測量;在樣本中活蟎的數目(3個樣本的平均值)。 結果顯示本發明之材料提供了獨特的殺蟎效果。, cut-off spinning process: before spinning, once again under 1 it will be dehydrated until the residual humidity is below 50-1 OOppm. Continuous polyester multifilament fibers were prepared using a fiber spun yarn under the following conditions y: 285 squeezing [machine broth, 4 crepe filaments. The speed of the spinning pump was adjusted to produce a fiber having a specific gravity of 4.5 dpf. The fibers are then woven into socks. 3) Example of the use of the polystyrene PA6 substrate. The formulation (the) and the polyamide globules (ultramj-4' BASF) were dehydrated at 80 ° C until the remaining humidity reached 5 〇〇 (5) So far. y "Under the 7K agent mixed with the pellet and pass through the twin-screw extruder at 260 ° C. The molten compound and the agent are discharged through a circular die, and at the moment = immediately crotch and solidified. The cured strip is loaded into the granulator. Fiber spinning process · Before spinning, re-- at 8 (TC will be small March) until the residual humidity reaches 500ppm. Use in the lower jaw = continuous spinning Line, prepare continuous polyamine polyfilament fiber: 265. " == temperature, silk. Adjust the speed of the spinning pump to produce fibers with helium. Then weave the fibers into socks. 42 200824567 ▲For their resistance瞒Performance, evaluation of the woven #本.Experimental setting: For each formulation, test the sample of 丨〇χ1 〇 centimeters in triplicate. Before inoculation with the snail, stain the sample with natural dust and make Adapt to the specific humidity. To ensure the nutritional needs of the insects, Μ = the ratio, add the genus and yeast powder in the dust / will do: the unit is placed in the bottom of the glass dish (15 cm in diameter). Then Different samples are placed in the strange temperature box, and the best end conditions are at the specific end. Week (ie suitable for house dust worms (~_Phag〇ides Pteronyssinus) species, temperature is 芄 and 75% relative humidity). For comparison, the same kind of woven _ this is prepared in the same way as the preparation without the present invention. "Reference group") and sputum culture leaf we blank") 0 After adaptation, each sample was inoculated with 5q cockroaches (25 male adults with 25 males) from the prosperous culture. After 6 weeks of incubation, the material is expected to be at least two generations from the generation of the house. Under such optimal thermohydrogenic conditions, the results achieved with the polypropylene substrate (1) are summarized in Table 1. In Table 2: The results achieved with the polyethylene terephthalate substrate (2) are summarized in Table 3, which summarizes the results achieved with the polyamide substrate (3). Samples of the same 'but without the anti-caries agent of the present invention provide further comparison. Fabric-like 丄·Anti-butter treatment applied on pp substrate 43 200824567 Effect after 2 weeks Ϋ 4 weeks later * 6 weeks later” Reference group “2-2-3” “2-2- 3" 387.7 0.2% triclosan + 0.2% thiabendazole (present invention) "0-0-1" "0-1-1" 0 0.4% triclosan + 0.4% thiabendazole (present invention) “0-0-0” “0-0-0” 0 0.5% silver-glass compound + “0-0-1” “0-0-0,, 1.3 0.2% thiabendazole (present invention) 0.22% Triclosan (comparative) "2-3-3" "0-1-1" 2.3 0.5% silver-glass compound (present invention) "2-2-2" "0-0-1" 7 0.2% thiobenzene Dazole (present invention) "1-1-2" "0-00,, 0.7 PCC blank "3-3-3" "3 each 3" 456.7 Table 2 •• Anti-螨 treatment applied to PET substrate Effect on the basis of the fabric sample 2 weeks later * 4 weeks later * 6 weeks later ** Reference group "3-3-3" "3_3-3" 411.2 0.2% triclosan + 0.2% thiabendazole (this Invention) "3-3-3" "1-1-1" 4.7 0.4% trigasta + 0.4% thiabendazole (present invention) "3-2-3" "0-0-0" 0 PCC blank “3-3-3” “3-3·3” 438.3 Plate _·· Apply anti-瞒 treatment to Effect on PA 6 substrate-based fabric samples after 2 weeks * 4 weeks later * after 6 weeks" 0.2% triclosan + 0.2% thiabendazole (present invention) "2-2-2" "0- 0_0,, 0 0.4% triclosan + 0.4% thiabendazole (present invention) "2-2-2" "0-0-0,, 0 PCC blank "3-3-3" "3-3- 3" 438.3 44 Number of 200824567: ^ y ^ m — IW sample is obtained. Give each sample three points to J. The mouth is the mother. The sample is repeated. The second is not observed. The live dust worms are not observed. A considerable number of scorpion populations are developed at 25 ° C and 75% relative. Quantitative measurement of the snail population after 6 weeks of incubation under humidity; number of live ticks in the sample (average of 3 samples). The results show that the materials of the present invention provide a unique killing effect.
【圖式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明】 無 45[Simple diagram description] None [Main component symbol description] None 45
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN103215752A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-07-24 | 佛山市南海必得福无纺布有限公司 | Long-acting anti-acarid, mildew-proof and anti-bacterial PP (Polypropylene) non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof |
CN103215752B (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2016-12-14 | 佛山市南海必得福无纺布有限公司 | A kind of long-acting anti-demodicid mite, mildew-resistant, antibacterial PP non-woven fabrics and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2008046746A2 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
WO2008046746A3 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
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