TW200823681A - Method, apparatus and computer program product for providing intelligent synchronization - Google Patents

Method, apparatus and computer program product for providing intelligent synchronization Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200823681A
TW200823681A TW95144363A TW95144363A TW200823681A TW 200823681 A TW200823681 A TW 200823681A TW 95144363 A TW95144363 A TW 95144363A TW 95144363 A TW95144363 A TW 95144363A TW 200823681 A TW200823681 A TW 200823681A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
synchronization
client device
message
receiving
synchronization method
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TW95144363A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI428762B (en
Inventor
Kevin Peterson
Keith Henry
Troy Bartlett
Jay Bredenberg
David Decker
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Intellisync Corp
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Priority to TW95144363A priority Critical patent/TWI428762B/en
Publication of TW200823681A publication Critical patent/TW200823681A/en
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Publication of TWI428762B publication Critical patent/TWI428762B/en

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Abstract

An apparatus for providing intelligent synchronization includes a processing element configured to receive a message indicating that data for synchronization is available. The processing element may also be configured to select, in response to receipt of the message, a synchronization method from a plurality of synchronization methods based at least in part on whether the apparatus includes new data that has not been communicated to a synchronization element.

Description

200823681 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬技術領域】 發明領域 本發明之實施例大致係關於同步化技術,且更具體地 5說,係關於用以提供裝置間之智慧型同步化之方法,裝置 和電腦程式產品。 L先前技術3 發明背景BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates generally to synchronization techniques, and more particularly to methods, apparatus and apparatus for providing intelligent synchronization between devices. Computer program product. L prior art 3 invention background

10 現代通訊時代已帶來有線和無線網路之巨大擴張。電 腦網路,電視網路和電話網路正經歷一由消費者需求所刺 激之空前的技術擴張。鱗和行動技術&處理相關的 消費者需求,同時提供資訊轉移之更多的$活性和立即性。 目前的和未來路技術持續協助資訊轉移之容易性及對 1510 The modern communications era has brought about a huge expansion of wired and wireless networks. Computer networks, television networks and telephone networks are experiencing an unprecedented technological expansion spurred by consumer demand. Scale and mobile technology & handle related consumer needs while providing more $activity and immediateness of information transfer. Current and future road technologies continue to assist in the ease of information transfer and the right

使用者之便利。其中有增加資訊轉移之容易性之需求之時 代係關於傳送贿給-料端狀個者。服務可為使用 者所要的特定媒體或通訊應用之型式,諸如—音樂播放 器,-遊戲機,-電子書,短訊息,電子郵件等。服務亦 可為互動應用之型式,其中使用者可與—網路裝置通訊以 執行一任務或實現-目標。服務可從一網路飼服器或其他 2〇網路裝置來提供或甚至從行動端點提供,諸如例如〆行動 電話,-行動電視,-行動遊戲系統,—行動電腦等。 【發明内容】 發明概要 對其中服務之供應牽涉到裝置間之資料之雙向通訊之 5 200823681 2夕服務來祝,裝置間之資料同步化在週期性之間隔上是 滿〜的例如,在電子郵件服務之情況中,一電子郵 件飼服σ。可周期性地與一遠端裝置同步化,諸如膝上型電 a或行動端點’直接地或藉由提供同步化之資料給-同 之方式。在—些情況中,一有線或無線通訊網 路可用來在同步化伺服器和遠端裝置間起始一通訊期間, 在補間可在例如規律的間隔上或為了回 應新資料之接收 λ元成資料同步化。在資料同步化期間,同步化伺服器可 忉通汛改欠,諸如新的電子郵件訊息給遠端裝置,且遠端裝 置可通成至同步化飼服器任何改變,諸如讀取電子郵件或 ^擬之電子郵件辑備好要傳輸給一接收者。或者,遠 端衣置可使改變通訊給電子郵件伺服器或遠端裝置,且電 子郵件伺服ϋ可透過同步化伺服器來交換改變。 1 傳統的同步化程序通常需要透過相對高數目通訊訊號 15之線路來交換相對大數量之資料。因此,電池消耗和處理 功率會快速地且不利地被消耗。為了減少傳統方法之缺 點,已做了努力來減少在資料同步化期間資料之數量及通 吼訊號之路線數。然而,這樣的機制無法以一鑑別方式來 執行其亦無法於遠端裝置上起始,其在特定情況中可能 20是需要的。 因此,提供一機制是需要的,藉其可以一智慧型之方 式來執行同步化,以避免遇到上述的缺點。如此,行動端 點及其他電子裝置之使用者可進一步客製化其設備之同步 化,藉此增強在使用其設備時之使用者經驗。 6 200823681 因此,提供-種用以提供裝置間之智慧型同步化之方 法,裝置和《程式產品。根據本發明之示範性實施例, 為了回應接收到-企圖與—網路元件(例如1服器)同步 化之訊息’-客戶裳置可首先判斷客戶裝置是否且 5改變⑷如尚未被傳送給龍器之新資料),其係與接收到 的訊息無關的。在-示範性實施例中,若客戶裝置沒有改 變,諸如—快速推人同步化之第1步化方法可加以執User's convenience. Among them, the time series of demand for increasing the ease of information transfer is about transmitting bribes. The service can be a type of specific media or communication application desired by the user, such as - music player, game console, e-book, short message, email, and the like. The service can also be an interactive application in which the user can communicate with the network device to perform a task or achieve a goal. Services may be provided from a network feeder or other network device or even from an endpoint such as, for example, a mobile phone, a mobile television, an action gaming system, a mobile computer, and the like. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a two-way communication in which the supply of services involves two-way communication between devices. The service synchronization between devices is full at periodic intervals, for example, in emails. In the case of service, an email feeds σ. It may be periodically synchronized with a remote device, such as a laptop or a mobile endpoint, either directly or by providing synchronized data. In some cases, a wired or wireless communication network may be used to initiate a communication between the synchronization server and the remote device, and the tween may be at a regular interval, for example, or in response to receipt of new data. Synchronization. During data synchronization, the synchronization server can revoke, such as a new email message to the remote device, and the remote device can pass any changes to the synchronized feeder, such as reading an email or ^ The intended e-mail is ready to be transmitted to a recipient. Alternatively, the remote device can change the communication to the email server or remote device, and the email server can exchange changes through the synchronization server. 1 Traditional synchronization procedures typically require a relatively large amount of data to be exchanged over a relatively high number of communication signals. Therefore, battery consumption and processing power are quickly and disadvantageously consumed. In order to reduce the shortcomings of traditional methods, efforts have been made to reduce the amount of data and the number of routes through the signal during data synchronization. However, such a mechanism cannot be performed in an authenticated manner and cannot be initiated on a remote device, which may be required in a particular situation. Therefore, it is desirable to provide a mechanism by which synchronization can be performed in a smart manner to avoid the above disadvantages. In this way, users of mobile terminals and other electronic devices can further customize the synchronization of their devices, thereby enhancing the user experience in using their devices. 6 200823681 Therefore, there are provided methods, devices and "program products" for providing intelligent synchronization between devices. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in response to receiving a message that is attempted to be synchronized with a network element (eg, a server), the client device may first determine whether the client device changes and (4) has not been transmitted to The new information of the dragon is not related to the received message. In the exemplary embodiment, if the client device does not change, a first step method such as "fast push synchronization" can be performed.

行。然而,若客戶裝置具有改變,客戶裝置可拒絕同步化 且隨後起始一第二同步化方法。 10 15 20 範性實施财,提供一種提供智慧型同步化之 方法。財法包含接收-訊纟。該訊息可指示可得到用以 同/化之讀。該方法亦可包含為回應接收到訊息,從多 個同步以法中,至少-部份以客戶裝置是否包含有未被 通I…網路儿件之新資料為基礎來選擇—同步化方法。 在他不範性實施例中,提供一種用以提供智慧型同 步化之4程式產品。電腦程式產品包含至少—電腦可# 取,存:體’其具有電腦可讀取程式碼部份儲存於其中。 私月自可:莪程式碼部份包含第_和第二可執行之部份。 口執丁係用以接收_訊息。該訊息可指 用 以同步化之嘗袓—+ 到用 、料。弟一可執行部份為用以為回應接 Α二攸夕個同步化方法中,至少-部份以客戶裝置是否 b括V未被通H網路元件之新資料為基礎來 步化方法。 同 在、他π紐實施例巾,提供一種用以提供智慧型同 7 200823681 5 • 步化之裝置。該裝置包含一處理元件,其組態來接收一訊 息。該訊息可指示可得到用以同步化之資料。該處理元件 亦可組態來為回應接收到該訊息,從多個同步化方法中, 至少一部份以該裝置是否包括尚未被通訊給一網路元件之 新資料為基礎來選擇一同步化方法。 在其他示範性實施例中,提供一種用以提供智慧型同 步化之裝置。該裝置包含用以接收一訊息之裝置。該訊息 可指示可得到用以同步化之資料。該裝置可進一步包含用 以選擇之裝置,其係為回應接收到該訊息,從多個同步化 10 方法中,至少一部份以該客戶裝置是否包括尚未被通訊給 網路元件之新資料為基礎來選擇一同步化方法。 在其他示範性實施例中,提供一種用以提供智慧型同 步化之裝置。該裝置包含一處理元件,其組態來接收一指 示,其指示存在預定給一客戶裝置之用以同步化之資料, 15 • 以通訊一訊息,其指示對客戶裝置可得到用以同步化之資 料,以及用以從客戶裝置接收僅一個確認,以回應客戶裝 置沒存新的資料,或從客戶裝置接收一同步化要求以回應 客戶裝置具有新資料。 本發明之實施例可提供用以使用在其中需要介於一客 20 戶裝置和一伺服器間之資料之同步化之系統中之方法,裝 置和電腦程式產品。結果,例如行動端點和其他電子裝置 可受惠於以相關於在行動端點上網路元件(例如伺服器)尚 未發覺之新資料之行動端點之狀態為基礎決定使用於資料 同步化上之同步化方法。 8 200823681 5 圖式簡單說明 如此在以一般用語描述本發明之實施例後,現將參考 附圖,其不一定依比例大小繪製,且其中: 第1圖為根據本發明之一示範性實施例之一行動端點 之不意方塊圖, 第2圖為根據本發明之一示範性實施例之無線通訊系 統之示意方塊圖; 第3圖說明根據本發明之一示範性實施例之用以提供 智慧型同步化之系統之方塊圖; 10 第4圖說明根據本發明之一示範性實施例之用以提供 智慧型同步化之其他系統之方塊圖; 第5A圖說明根據本發明之示範性實施例之一客戶同步 化元件之方塊圖; 第5B圖說明根據本發明之一示範性實施例之一同步化 15 • 元件之方塊圖; 第6圖為一控制流程圖,其說明根據本發明之示範性實 施例之第一同步化方法; 第7圖為一控制流程圖,其說明根據本發明之示範性實 施例之第二同步化方法; 20 第8圖為一流程圖,其係根據一種根據本發明之一示範 性實施例之用以提供智慧型同步化之示範性方法;以及 第9圖為一流程圖,其係根據其他根據本發明之一示範 性實施例用以提供智慧型同步化之示範性方法。 【實施方式3 9 200823681 較佳實施例之詳細說明 現將在下文中參考附圖來更完全地描述本發明之實施 例,其中一些但並非本發明之全部實施例皆被顯示。事實 上’本發明可實施於許多不同的型式中且不應被理解為受 5 限於在此所提出之實施例;而是,這些實施例被提供為使 得本揭示内容將滿足可應用之合法要件。類似的參考數字 指稱類似的元件。 第1圖為根據本發明之一示範性實施例之一行動端點 10例如為一行動電話之示意方塊圖。然而,應了解到所說 10明及在下文中所描述之行動電話僅是說明一種型式之行動 端點其將受惠於本發明之實施例,且因此不應被拿來限制 本發明之實施例之範圍。在行動端點10之一實施例被說明 且將於下文中為了示範之目的來加以描述之同時,諸如可 攜式數位助理(PDA),呼叫器,行動電腦,行動電視,遊戲 15裝置,膝上型電腦,相機,視訊記錄器,GPS裴置及其他 型式之語音和文字通訊系統之其他型式之行動端點可容易 地使用本發明之實施例。再者,並非行動式之裝置亦可容 易地使用本發明之實施例。 本發明之實施例之系統與方法將基本上描述於下面, 2〇並與行動通訊應用連結。然而,應了解到本發明之實施例 之系統與方法可與許多不同的其他應用連結使用,在行動 通訊業界及行動通訊業界之外。 行動端點1〇包含一天線12(或多個天線),其係可操作來 與一傳送器14和一接收器16通訊。行動端點10進一步包含 200823681 一控制器20或其他處理元件,其分別提供訊號給傳送器14 並從接收器16接收訊號。該等訊號包含根據可應用之胞元 系統之空氣介面標準發訊資訊,以及亦有使用者語音,接 收資料和/或使用者產生資料。就此點來說,行動端點1〇能 5 狗以一或多個空氣介面標準,通訊協定,模組型式和存取 型式操作。藉由說明之方式,行動端點1〇能夠根據第一, 第一’第三和/或第四代通訊協定或類似者之任一來操作。 例如,行動端點10能夠根據第二代(2G)無線通訊協定 IS-136(TDMA),GSM,和IS-95(CDMA),根據第三代(3G) 10無線通訊協定,諸如UMTS,CDMA2000,WCDMA和 TD-SCDMA,根據第四代(4G)無線通訊協定和/或類似者來 操作。 15 20 應了解到控制器20包含用以實現行動端點1〇之功能所 要之私路。例如,控制器2〇可包含一數位訊號處理器裝置, 一微處理11裝置,許多不同賴比至數位轉換H,數位至 '轉換器,和/或其他支援電路。行動端點之控制和訊 號處理功能根據其個職性能被指派於這絲置之間。控 制盗20如此亦可包含魏來在調變和傳輸之前做迴旋編瑪 ^内插訊息和資料。控制㈣可料包含—㈣語音編碼 可G 3内部貝料數據機。再者,控制器可包含 1 力=操作—❹個軟體程式,其可儲存於記憶體中。例 臨哭控=20㈣操作—連接程式,諸如—傳統之網頁割 ^程式錢可允許行動端點1G來傳送和接收網頁 内谷例如以位置為基礎之内容和/或其他網頁頁面内容, 11 200823681 其係例如根據一無線應用協定(WAP),超文字轉移協定 (HTTP)或類似者。 行動端點10亦可包含一使用者介面,其包含—輪出I 置,諸如一傳統的耳機或喇叭24,一振鈴器22,一麥克風 5 26,一顯示器28,和一使用者輸入介面,其耦合至控制器 20。使用者輸入介面,其允許行動端點10接收資料者,可 包含許多裝置之任一,其允許行動端點10接收資料,諸如 一鍵板30, 一觸控顯示器(未顯示)或其他輸入裝置。在包含 鍵板30之實施例中,鍵板30可包含傳統的數字(〇_9)和相關 10 按鍵(#,*)和其他用以操作行動端點10之按鍵。或者,鍵板 30可包含一傳統之QWERTY鍵板配置。鍵板3〇亦可包含許 多不同的具有相關功能之軟按鍵。另外,或者其他地,行 動端點10可包含一介面裝置,諸如一搖桿或其他使用者輸 入介面。行動端點10進一步包含一電池34,諸如一震動電 15池封裝,其係用以供電給許多不同的電路,其係操作行動 端點10所需要的,以及選項性地提供機械震動來做為一可 偵測到之輸出。 行動端點10可進一步包含一使用者識別模組(UIM) 38。UIM 38—般為一圮憶體裝置,其具有一内建之處理器。 20 UIM 38可包含例如一訂戶識別模組(SIM),一通用積體電路 卡(UICC),一通用訂戶識別模組(USIM),一可移除之使用 者識別模組(R_UIM)等。UIM 38—般儲存相關於一行動訂 戶之資訊元素。除了UIM 38之外,行動端點1〇可配備記憶 體。例如,行動端點10可包含揮發性記憶體4〇,諸如揮發 12 200823681 性隨機存取記憶體(RAM),其包含通貯列區域以供做資料 之暫時儲存之用。行動端點10亦可包含其他非揮發性記憶 體42,其可為嵌入的和/或可為可移除的。非揮發性記情體 42可另外或其他地包含一 EEPROM,快閃記憶體或類似 5者’諸如可從在Simnyvale,California之SanDisk公司或在 hemont,California之Lexar Medialnc.公司所得到的。記憶體 可儲存由行動端點10所使用之資訊和資料之多個片段之任 以實現行動端點10之功能。例如,記憶體可包含一識別 器,諸如一國際行動設備識別,其能夠唯一地識 10別行動端點10。 第2圖為根據本發明之一示範性實施例之無線通訊系 統之示意方塊圖。現在參考第2圖,提供會從本發明之實施 例獲ϋ之一型式之系統之說明。如所示,一或多個行動端 點10可每一個包含一天線12(或多個天線),其係用以傳送訊 15號至一基地站或基地臺(BS) 44或用以從其接收訊號。基地 臺44可為一或多個胞元或行動網路之一部份,其之每一個 包含操作網路所需之元件,諸如一行動切換中心(MSC) 46。在操作上,當行動端點1〇在做呼叫及接收呼叫時,msc 46能夠將呼叫繞送至行動端點10或從其繞送呼叫。當行動 20 端點牽涉到一呼叫之中時,MSC 46亦可提供一至地面幹 線之連接。另外,MSC 46能夠控制訊息至行動端點10之饋 送及從其饋送出訊息來,且亦可控制行動端點1〇之訊息至 一發訊中心之饋送及反之。應注意到雖然MSC 46顯示於第 2圖之糸統中’ MSC 46僅是一示範性之網路裝置,且本發 13 200823681 明之實施例並不受限於使用在使用一 MSC之網路中。 MSC 46可耦合至一資料網路,諸如一本地區域網路 (LAN),一大眾區域網路(MAN),和/或一廣域區域網路 (WAN)。MSC 46可直接地耦合至資料網路。然而在一實施 5例中,MSC 46耦合至一閘道裝置(GTW) 48,且GTW4_ 合至一WAN,諸如網際網路50。繼而,諸如處理元件(例如 個人電腦,伺服器電腦或類似者)之裝置可透過網際網路邓 來耦合至行動端點10。例如,如下面所說明的勿處理元件 可包含一或多個處理元件,其係與一計算系統52(第2圖中 10顯示二個),原始伺服器54(在第2圖中顯示一個)或類似者, 如下面所描述的。 BS 44亦可耦合至一發訊GPRS(—般封包無線服務)支 援節點(SGSN)56。如熟悉技藝之人士所知道的,SGSN 56 一般能夠執行類似於對MSC 46之對封包切換服務之功 15能。SGSN 56,類似MSC 46可耦合至一資料網路,諸如網 際網路50。SGSN 56可直接耦合至資料網路。然而在一更 典型之實施例中,SGSN 56耦合至一封包切換核心網路, 諸如一 GPRS核心網路58。封包切換核心網路然後耦合至其 他的GTW 48,諸如一GTW GPRS支援節點(GGSN) 6〇,而 20 GGSN60耦合至網際網路50。除了GGSN60之外,封包切 換核心網路亦可耦合至GTW 48。又,GGSN 60可耦合至一 發δίΐ中心。在此方面,ggsN 60和SGSN 56,類似MSC 46 能夠控制諸如MMS訊息之訊息之饋送。GGSN 6(^aSGSN 56亦能夠控制行動端點10之訊息饋送至發訊中心及從發訊 14 200823681 中心饋送訊息至行動端點10。Row. However, if the client device has a change, the client device can reject the synchronization and then initiate a second synchronization method. 10 15 20 Normative implementation of wealth, providing a way to provide intelligent synchronization. The financial law includes receiving - information. This message indicates that a read can be obtained for the same. The method may also include selecting, in response to receiving the message, a synchronization method based on at least a portion of the plurality of synchronization methods, based on whether the client device includes new data that is not connected to the Internet. In his non-standard embodiment, a 4-program product is provided to provide intelligent synchronization. The computer program product includes at least a computer readable, storage body, and a computer readable code portion stored therein. Private month is optional: the code part contains the _ and the second executable part. The mouth is used to receive _ messages. This message can be used to synchronize the experience—+ to use. The executable portion of the younger one is used to respond to the method of synchronizing, at least in part, based on new data of whether the client device includes V and is not connected to the H network component. The same, he π New Zealand implementation of the towel, to provide a device to provide smart with the 7 200823681 5 • step by step. The device includes a processing component configured to receive a message. This message indicates that the data to be synchronized is available. The processing element can also be configured to receive the message in response to selecting a synchronization from at least a portion of the plurality of synchronization methods based on whether the device includes new data that has not been communicated to a network component. method. In other exemplary embodiments, an apparatus for providing intelligent synchronization is provided. The device includes means for receiving a message. This message indicates that the data available for synchronization is available. The apparatus can further include means for selecting, in response to receiving the message, from at least a portion of the plurality of synchronization methods, whether the client device includes new data that has not been communicated to the network component The basis is to choose a synchronization method. In other exemplary embodiments, an apparatus for providing intelligent synchronization is provided. The apparatus includes a processing component configured to receive an indication indicating the presence of data to be synchronized to a client device for synchronization, 15 to communicate a message indicating that the client device is available for synchronization The data, and to receive only one confirmation from the client device, in response to the client device not storing new material, or receiving a synchronization request from the client device in response to the client device having new material. Embodiments of the present invention can provide methods, apparatus, and computer program products for use in a system in which synchronization of data between a client device and a server is required. As a result, for example, the mobile endpoints and other electronic devices may benefit from determining the use of data synchronization based on the state of the action endpoint associated with new data that has not been detected by the network element (eg, the server) at the endpoint of the action. Synchronization method. 8 200823681 5 The following is a description of the embodiments of the present invention in the general terms of the present invention. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 illustrates a wisdom for providing wisdom according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Block diagram of a system for synchronizing; 10 FIG. 4 illustrates a block diagram of another system for providing intelligent synchronization in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5A illustrates an exemplary embodiment in accordance with the present invention. a block diagram of one of the client synchronization elements; FIG. 5B illustrates a block diagram of the synchronization element 15 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a control flow diagram illustrating an exemplary embodiment of the present invention The first synchronization method of the embodiment; FIG. 7 is a control flow chart illustrating the second synchronization method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is an exemplary method for providing intelligent synchronization according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 9 is a flowchart according to another exemplary embodiment in accordance with the present invention. An exemplary method to provide intelligent synchronization. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The embodiments of the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. In fact, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure will satisfy the applicable legal requirements. . Like reference numerals refer to like elements. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a mobile endpoint 10, such as a mobile telephone, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. However, it should be understood that the mobile telephones described hereinafter and are merely illustrative of one type of action endpoints that would benefit from embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be taken as limiting embodiments of the present invention. The scope. One embodiment of the action endpoint 10 is illustrated and will be described below for exemplary purposes, such as a portable digital assistant (PDA), pager, mobile computer, mobile TV, game 15 device, knee Other types of action endpoints for desktop computers, cameras, video recorders, GPS devices, and other types of voice and text communication systems can be readily utilized with embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, embodiments of the invention may be readily utilized without a mobile device. The systems and methods of embodiments of the present invention will be substantially described below and linked to a mobile communication application. However, it should be appreciated that the systems and methods of embodiments of the present invention can be used in conjunction with many different other applications, outside of the mobile communications industry and the mobile communications industry. The mobile terminal 1A includes an antenna 12 (or multiple antennas) operative to communicate with a transmitter 14 and a receiver 16. The mobile endpoint 10 further includes a controller 20 or other processing component that provides signals to and receives signals from the receiver 16 respectively. The signals include information sent in accordance with the air interface standard of the applicable cell system, as well as user voice, received data and/or user generated data. In this regard, the mobile endpoint 1 can operate with one or more air interface standards, protocol, module type and access type. By way of illustration, the mobile endpoint 1 can operate in accordance with any of the first, first 'third and/or fourth generation communication protocols or the like. For example, the mobile endpoint 10 can be based on second generation (2G) wireless protocols IS-136 (TDMA), GSM, and IS-95 (CDMA), according to third generation (3G) 10 wireless communication protocols, such as UMTS, CDMA2000. , WCDMA and TD-SCDMA, operating in accordance with fourth generation (4G) wireless communication protocols and/or the like. 15 20 It should be understood that the controller 20 includes the private path required to implement the functions of the mobile terminal. For example, controller 2A can include a digital signal processor device, a microprocessor 11 device, a number of different ratio-to-digital converters H, digits to 'converters, and/or other support circuits. The control and signal processing functions of the action endpoints are assigned between the wires according to their individual performance. Controlling the Pirates 20 can also include Wei Lai's revolving and interpolating messages and information before modulation and transmission. Control (4) can be included - (4) voice coding can be G 3 internal shell data machine. Furthermore, the controller can include 1 force = operation - a software program that can be stored in the memory. An example of a crying control = 20 (four) operation - a connection program, such as - a traditional web page cutting program, may allow the mobile terminal 1G to transmit and receive web pages, such as location-based content and/or other web page content, 11 200823681 It is for example based on a Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or the like. The mobile terminal 10 can also include a user interface including a wheeled I, such as a conventional earphone or speaker 24, a ringer 22, a microphone 5 26, a display 28, and a user input interface. It is coupled to the controller 20. A user input interface that allows the mobile endpoint 10 to receive data, may include any of a number of devices that allow the mobile endpoint 10 to receive data, such as a keypad 30, a touch display (not shown), or other input device . In embodiments including keypad 30, keypad 30 may include conventional digital (〇_9) and associated 10 buttons (#, *) and other buttons for operating action endpoint 10. Alternatively, keypad 30 can include a conventional QWERTY keypad configuration. The keypad 3〇 can also contain many different softkeys with associated functions. Additionally or alternatively, the action endpoint 10 can include an interface device such as a rocker or other user input interface. The mobile endpoint 10 further includes a battery 34, such as a shock cell 15 cell package, for powering a number of different circuits that are required to operate the action endpoint 10, and optionally providing mechanical shock as A detectable output. The action endpoint 10 can further include a User Identification Module (UIM) 38. The UIM 38 is generally a memory device with a built-in processor. The UIM 38 may include, for example, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM), a Universal Integrated Circuit Card (UICC), a Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM), a Removable User Identification Module (R_UIM), and the like. UIM 38 generally stores information elements related to an action subscriber. In addition to the UIM 38, the action endpoint 1 can be equipped with memory. For example, the mobile endpoint 10 can include volatile memory, such as volatilization 12 200823681 random access memory (RAM), which includes a pool area for temporary storage of data. The mobile endpoint 10 may also include other non-volatile memory 42, which may be embedded and/or may be removable. The non-volatile ticker 42 may additionally or additionally comprise an EEPROM, flash memory or the like, such as that available from SanDisk Corporation of Simnyvale, California or Lexar Medialnc. of Hemont, California. The memory can store any of the pieces of information and data used by the mobile endpoint 10 to implement the functionality of the mobile endpoint 10. For example, the memory can include an identifier, such as an international mobile device identification, that uniquely identifies the mobile endpoint 10. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a wireless communication system in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring now to Figure 2, an illustration of a system that will be derived from one embodiment of the present invention is provided. As shown, one or more of the mobile endpoints 10 can each include an antenna 12 (or multiple antennas) for transmitting signals 15 to a base station or base station (BS) 44 or for Receive signals. Base station 44 can be part of one or more cells or mobile networks, each of which contains elements required to operate the network, such as a mobile switching center (MSC) 46. Operationally, when the mobile endpoint 1 is making a call and receiving a call, the msc 46 can route the call to or from the mobile endpoint 10. The MSC 46 may also provide a connection to the ground trunk when the action 20 endpoint is involved in a call. In addition, the MSC 46 can control the feeding of messages to and from the mobile terminal 10, and can also control the messaging of the mobile endpoints to a messaging center and vice versa. It should be noted that although the MSC 46 is shown in the system of FIG. 2, the MSC 46 is merely an exemplary network device, and the embodiment of the present invention 13 200823681 is not limited to use in a network using an MSC. . The MSC 46 can be coupled to a data network, such as a local area network (LAN), a public area network (MAN), and/or a wide area network (WAN). The MSC 46 can be directly coupled to the data network. In one embodiment, however, the MSC 46 is coupled to a gateway device (GTW) 48, and the GTW4_ is coupled to a WAN, such as the Internet 50. In turn, devices such as processing elements (e.g., personal computers, server computers, or the like) can be coupled to the mobile endpoint 10 via the Internet. For example, a processing element as described below may include one or more processing elements associated with a computing system 52 (two in Figure 2), the original server 54 (one shown in Figure 2). Or similar, as described below. The BS 44 can also be coupled to a messaging GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) Support Node (SGSN) 56. As is known to those skilled in the art, the SGSN 56 is generally capable of performing similar functions to the packet switching service of the MSC 46. The SGSN 56, like the MSC 46, can be coupled to a data network, such as the Internet 50. The SGSN 56 can be directly coupled to the data network. In a more exemplary embodiment, however, SGSN 56 is coupled to a packet switching core network, such as a GPRS core network 58. The packet switched core network is then coupled to other GTW 48, such as a GTW GPRS Support Node (GGSN), and the 20 GGSN 60 is coupled to the Internet 50. In addition to the GGSN 60, the packet switching core network can also be coupled to the GTW 48. Also, the GGSN 60 can be coupled to a center of δίΐ. In this regard, ggsN 60 and SGSN 56, like MSC 46, are capable of controlling the feeding of messages such as MMS messages. The GGSN 6 (^aSGSN 56 is also capable of controlling the message of the mobile endpoint 10 to feed to the call center and to feed the message from the center of the transmission 14 200823681 to the action endpoint 10.

另外’藉由耦合SGSN 56至GPRS核心網路58和GGSN 60,諸如一計算系統52和/或原始伺服器54之裝置可透過網 際網路50 ’ SGSN 56和GGSN 60耦合至行動端點1〇。就此點 5來說,諸如計算系統52和/或原始伺服器54之裝置可橫跨 SGSN 56,GPRS核心網路58和GGSN 60來與行動端點1〇通 訊。藉由直接地或間接地連接行動端點1〇和其他裝置(例如 計异系統52,原始伺服器54等)至網際網路5〇,行動端點1〇 可與其他裝置及彼此通訊,諸如根據超文字轉移協定 10 (HTTP)和/或類似者,以藉此執行行動端點1〇之許多不同的 功能。 雖然不是每個可能之行動網路之每個元件皆在此顯示 和描述’應體會到行動端點1〇可透過Bs 44耦合至一或多個 許多不同網路之任一。就此點而言,網路能夠根據許多第 15 一代GG),第二代(2G),2.5G,2.75G,第三代(3G電子郵 件’ 3.9G ’弟四代(4G)行動通訊協定和/或類似者之任一或 更多來支援通訊。例如,一或多個網路能夠根據2G無線通 訊協疋IS-136(TDMA),GSM和IS-95(CDMA)來支援通訊。 又’例如,一或多個網路能夠根據2.5G無線通訊協定 20 GPRS,增強之資料GSM環境(EDGE)或類似者來支援通 訊。再者’例如,一或多個網路能夠根據3G無線通訊協定 來支援通訊,諸如一通用行動電話系統(UMTS)網路,其使 用覓頻劃碼多向近接(WCDMA)無線存取技術。一些窄頻 AMPS(NAMPS),以及TACS,網路亦可從本發明之實施例 15 200823681 受益,雙模或更高模之行動臺亦同(例如數位/類比或 TDMA/CDMA/類比電話)。 行動端點10可進一步耦合至一或多個無線存取點 (AP)62。AP 62可包含組態來根據諸如例如下列之技術與行 5 動端點1 〇通訊之存取點,射頻(RF),藍芽(BT),紅外線(irDA) 或許多不同的無線網路技術之任一,其包含無線 LAN(WLAN)技術,諸如IEEE 802.11(例如802.11a,802.11b, 802.11g,802·11η等),WiMAX技術,諸如IEEE 802.16,超 寬頻(UWB)技術,諸如IEEE 802· 15和/或類似者。AP 62可 10耦合至網際網路50。如同以MSC 46,AP 62可直接地耦合 至網際網路50。然而在一實施例中,ap 62間接地透過一 GTW 48耦合至網際網路50。再者,在一實施例中,BS 44 可被視為其他的AP 62。如將體會到的,藉由直接地或間接 地連接行動端點10和計算系統52,原始伺服器54,和/或許 5夕其他裝置之任一至網際網路50,行動端點1〇可彼此通 汛,與计异系統通訊,以藉此執行行動端點川之許多不同 的功能’諸如用以傳送資料,内容或類似者至計算系統η, 以及和/或從計算系統52接收内容,資料或類似者。當在此 使用時,1料,,,“内容,,,“資訊,,等詞和類似的詞可互換地 20使用丄以指稱能夠被傳送,接收和/或儲存之資料。如此,任 何這些詞之使用不應被拿來限制本發明施例之精神與 範圍。 、 雖未-頁示於第2圖中,但除了或取代橫跨網際網路5〇 來輕合行動端點1〇至計算系統S2之外,行動端點1〇和計算 16 200823681In addition, by coupling the SGSN 56 to the GPRS core network 58 and the GGSN 60, devices such as a computing system 52 and/or the original server 54 can be coupled to the mobile endpoint 1 via the Internet 50 'SGSN 56 and GGSN 60. . In this regard, devices such as computing system 52 and/or original server 54 can communicate with mobile endpoints 1 across SGSN 56, GPRS core network 58 and GGSN 60. By directly or indirectly connecting the mobile endpoint 1 and other devices (eg, the metering system 52, the original server 54, etc.) to the Internet 5, the mobile endpoint 1 can communicate with other devices and with each other, such as According to Hypertext Transfer Protocol 10 (HTTP) and/or the like, to perform many different functions of the action endpoint 1 . Although not every component of every possible mobile network is shown and described herein, it should be appreciated that the mobile endpoint 1 can be coupled via Bs 44 to one or more of many different networks. In this regard, the network can be based on many 15th generation GG), second generation (2G), 2.5G, 2.75G, third generation (3G e-mail ' 3.9G 'di four generation (4G) mobile communication protocol and / or any similar or more to support communication. For example, one or more networks can support communication according to 2G wireless communication protocols IS-136 (TDMA), GSM and IS-95 (CDMA). For example, one or more networks can support communications in accordance with 2.5G Wireless Protocol 20 GPRS, Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE) or the like. Further, for example, one or more networks can be based on 3G wireless protocols. To support communications, such as a Universal Mobile Telephone System (UMTS) network, which uses 觅-frequency coded multi-directional proximity (WCDMA) radio access technology. Some narrow-band AMPS (NAMPS), and TACS, the network can also be used from Embodiment 15 of the Invention 200823681 Benefits, dual-mode or higher-mode mobile stations are also the same (eg, digital/analog or TDMA/CDMA/analog phones). The mobile endpoint 10 can be further coupled to one or more wireless access points ( AP) 62. The AP 62 may include a configuration to move the endpoint 1 according to techniques such as, for example, Communication access point, radio frequency (RF), Bluetooth (BT), infrared (irDA) or any of a number of different wireless network technologies, including wireless LAN (WLAN) technology, such as IEEE 802.11 (eg 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, etc.), WiMAX technology, such as IEEE 802.16, Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, such as IEEE 802.15 and/or the like. AP 62 may 10 be coupled to the Internet 50. The MSC 46, AP 62 may be directly coupled to the Internet 50. In one embodiment, however, the ap 62 is indirectly coupled to the Internet 50 via a GTW 48. Again, in an embodiment, the BS 44 may be Considered as other APs 62. As will be appreciated, by directly or indirectly connecting the mobile endpoint 10 and computing system 52, the original server 54, and/or perhaps any other device to the Internet 50, The mobile endpoints 1 may communicate with each other to communicate with the metering system to thereby perform many different functions of the mobile endpoints, such as to transfer material, content or the like to the computing system η, and/or from Computing system 52 receives content, materials or the like. When used herein, 1 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Limiting the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Although not shown in FIG. 2, in addition to or instead of splicing the mobile terminal 1 to the computing system S2 across the Internet, the mobile terminal Point 1〇 and calculation 16 200823681

糸統52可彼此耦合及根據例如下列來通訊,Rp,bt,irDA 或許多不同的有線或無線通訊技術之任一,其包含Lan, WLAN,WiMAX,UWB技術和/或類似者。計算系統%之 一或多可另外地或者其他地包含一可移除之記憶體,其能 5夠儲存内容,其之後可被轉移至行動端點10。再者,行動The system 52 can be coupled to one another and communicate according to, for example, the following, Rp, bt, irDA or any of a number of different wired or wireless communication technologies including Lan, WLAN, WiMAX, UWB technology, and/or the like. One or more of the computing system % may additionally or otherwise include a removable memory that is capable of storing content that may thereafter be transferred to the mobile endpoint 10. Again, action

端點10可耦合至一或多個電子裝置,諸如印表機,數位投 影機和/或其他多媒體捕捉,產生和/或儲存裝置(例如其他 端點)。如同以計算系統52,行動端點10可組態來與可攜式 電子裝置通訊’其係根據諸如例如RF,Βτ,㈤八或許多不 10同的有線或無線通訊技術之任一之技術,其包含1^它, LAN,WLAN,WiMAX,UWB技術和/或類似者。 在-示範性實施例中,資料可於第2圖之系統上在諸如 類似於第1圖之行動端點1Q之行動端點之客戶裝置以及 第囷之系、、先之伺服器間通訊,或者介於任何與一飼服器 b或網路裝置通訊之客戶裝置間。如此,應了解到第2圖之系 統不需供介於伺服器和客戶裝置間之通訊用,而是第2圖僅 被提供來餘叙目㈣。任何树贼鱗的介於 戶裝置和-伺服器間之連接被加以考慮。 20 種用以根據本發明之一示範性實施 提仏冬慧型同步化之系統之方塊圖。第3圖之系統將為了八 範之目的㈣與第1圖之行動伽〇連結描述。然而 意到第3圖之系統亦可與許多不同的其他裝置連結使用二 動的和H且因此,本發日月之實施例不應受限 第1圖之行動端關之裝置上的應用。亦應注意到,在第如3 17 200823681 圖說明一種用以提供智慧型同步化之系統之組態之範例之 同時,亦可用許多其他的組態來實現本發明之實施例。 現在參考第3圖,系統包含一客戶裝置7〇,其與一同步 化伺服态72透過一載波網路74來通訊。載波網路π可類似 5於與第2圖連結描述之系統之網路。如第3圖中所示的,同 步化伺服器72可與一本地網路76之一或多個裝置通訊,其 可為例如一企業網路。本地網路76可包含一電子郵件伺服 器78 ’ 一驗證伺服器80和一或多個内容伺服器82。内容伺 服裔82可包含例如一交換伺服器,一骨牌祠服器,一網際 10網路訊息存取協定(IMAP)伺服器等。在一示範性實施例 中,防火牆84可配置於介於同步化伺服器72和載波網路74 間之通訊鏈中。另外,有線或無線通訊可建立於第3圖之元 件之間’且這些通訊可或可不使用加密機制。 亦應注意到同步化伺服器72和本地網路76間之通訊可 15 為直接或者間接的。在此方面’第4圖顯示一其他配置,盆 中一同步化伺服器72,係與一本地網路76,間接通訊的。如 此,第4圖說明根據本發明之一示範性實施例用以提供智慧 塑同步化之其他系統之方塊圖。例如,如第4圖中所示的, 本地網路76,之裝置可與一監視器裝置86做通訊。本地網路 20 76’之裝置可包括一電子郵件伺服器78,,——驗證伺服器 80’,以及一或多個内容伺服器82,,其之每一個可類似於第 3圖之電子郵件伺服器78,驗證伺服器80和内容伺服器82之 對應者,除了它們係組態來與監視裝置86通訊而非直接與 同步化伺服器72通訊之外。監視器裝置86可組態來監視本 18 200823681 “路76之I置以得知存在相關於 例如,聆鉬毋壯w 衣置70之新貝成〇 之電子=可監視電子郵件词服器78,以得知進來 < ίι、4_定來傳送 了回應_到新資訊(即用以同步 衣置7的為 ^ φ , 用之貝料),監視器裝置86Endpoint 10 can be coupled to one or more electronic devices, such as printers, digital projectors, and/or other multimedia capture, generation and/or storage devices (e.g., other endpoints). As with computing system 52, mobile endpoint 10 is configurable to communicate with a portable electronic device's technology based on any of wired or wireless communication technologies such as, for example, RF, Βτ, (5) eight or many. It includes 1^ it, LAN, WLAN, WiMAX, UWB technology and/or the like. In an exemplary embodiment, the data may be communicated between the client devices such as the mobile endpoints of the mobile endpoint 1Q of FIG. 1 and the first, and the first server, on the system of FIG. Or between any client device that communicates with a feeder b or a network device. Thus, it should be understood that the system of Figure 2 is not required for communication between the server and the client device, but that Figure 2 is only provided for the remainder (4). The connection between the device and the server of any tree thief scale is taken into account. 20 block diagrams of a system for synchronizing data in accordance with an exemplary implementation of the present invention. The system of Figure 3 will be described for the purpose of the eight models (4) and the action gamma link of Figure 1. However, it is contemplated that the system of Figure 3 can also be used in conjunction with a number of different other devices, and therefore, embodiments of the present invention should not be limited to applications on the device of the mobile terminal of Figure 1. It should also be noted that while an example of a configuration for providing a smart synchronization system is illustrated in the figure, the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented in many other configurations. Referring now to Figure 3, the system includes a client device 7 that communicates with a synchronized servo state 72 over a carrier network 74. The carrier network π can be similar to the network of the system described in connection with Figure 2. As shown in Figure 3, the synchronization server 72 can communicate with one or more devices of a local network 76, which can be, for example, a corporate network. The local network 76 can include an email server 78' an authentication server 80 and one or more content servers 82. The content server 82 can include, for example, a switching server, a domino server, an Internet 10 Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) server, and the like. In an exemplary embodiment, firewall 84 may be configured in a communication chain between synchronization server 72 and carrier network 74. In addition, wired or wireless communication may be established between elements of Figure 3 and these communications may or may not use an encryption mechanism. It should also be noted that communication between the synchronization server 72 and the local network 76 can be direct or indirect. In this regard, FIG. 4 shows an alternative configuration in which a synchronization server 72 is indirectly communicated with a local network 76. Thus, Figure 4 illustrates a block diagram of another system for providing intelligent synchronization in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the local network 76, the device can communicate with a monitor device 86. The local network 20 76' device may include an email server 78, a verification server 80', and one or more content servers 82, each of which may be similar to the email of Figure 3. Server 78, verifies the counterparts of server 80 and content server 82, except that they are configured to communicate with monitoring device 86 rather than directly with synchronization server 72. The monitor device 86 can be configured to monitor this 18 200823681 "I of the road 76 to know that there is a new electronically detectable e-mail device 78 that is related to, for example, the 毋 毋 毋 衣 , , In order to learn that the incoming < ίι, 4_ is sent to send a response _ to the new information (ie, used to synchronize the clothing 7 is ^ φ, with the material), the monitor device 86

。如 二求或者另外地起始透過同步彳㈣·”,之新資訊至 各二裝置70之通訊。第4圖之系統亦可以—外向防火麟取 代弟3圖之防火牆84並加入一額外之向内防火_,其配置 在同步化伺服器72,和監視器裝置86間之通訊路徑上 此’可了解到第3圖之實施例對應於一其中同步化祠服器72 1〇特別與本地網路76,相關之方案,同時第4圖之實施例可說 明其中同步化伺服器72,可與本地網路76單獨地或與其他 本地網路組合來相關之方案。如此,可由第三方來操作第4 圖之同步化伺服器72’。 同步化伺服器72’可相當類似於第3圖之同步化伺服器 15 72,除了同步化伺服器72,可組態來與監視器裝置86通訊而 非直接與本地網路76’之裝置通訊之外。因此,現將進一步 參考第3圖之同步化伺服器72來描述本發明之一實施例之 操作。然而,應了解到第4圖之同步化伺服器72,可於與同 步化伺服器72相當類似之方式來操作。根據本發明之一實 20 施例,同步化祠服為72(以及同步化伺服器72,)可包含一同 步化元件92。在此方面,同步化元件92可為任何實施於硬 體,軟體或硬體與軟體之組合中之元件或裝置,其能夠透 過在一示範性實施例中可僅由客戶裝置70來起始之一資科 期間中’黎過至少一第一同步化方法和一第二同步化方法 19 200823681 之一來提供介於客戶裝置70和一伺服器或本地網路76之裝 置間之同步化。換句話說,同步化元件92組態來管理客戶 裝置70和本地網路76之伺服器或裝置間之資料之通訊以在 一使用者(例如客戶裝置70之使用者)起始之資料期間内做 5資料同步化之目的用。在一示範性實施例中,同步化元件 92可實施為一可執行之應用,其組態來提供至少是傳統的 同步化,及所謂的“快速推入,,同步化,其將於下面更詳細 地加以描述。如此,型式為一可執行應用之同步化元件% 可於同步化伺服器72之處理元件之控制下操作。處理元件 1〇可執行與可執行應用相關之指令,其儲存於同步化伺服器 72之δ己彳思體上或者可以其他方式存取至同步化伺服哭a之 處理元件。 客戶裝置70可為第1圖之行動端點10或任何其他客戶 裝置,其具有至少一處理元件,其能夠根據本發明之實施 15例來執行指令。在一示範性實施例中,客戶裳置70可包含 一客戶同步化元件94。在此方面,客戶同步化元件94可為 任何實施於硬體,軟體或硬體與軟體之組合中之元件或裝 置,其能夠根據本發明之實施例來操作,如下面更詳細描 述的。客戶同步化元件94可組態來為回應接收到一訊息, 20以客戶裝置是否包含與訊息之接收無關之用以透過同步化 元件92來做通訊之新資料為基礎來選擇多個同步化方法中 之一個,例如至少一第一同步化方法或一第二同步化方 法。在一示範性實施例中,訊息可從同步化伺服器72之同 步化元件92接收。若需要的話,訊息亦可從任何其他裝置 20 200823681 接收,例如電子郵件舰器78和78,。換句話說,在—示範 性T施例中,客戶同步化元件94可組態來做如何(及村能& 何時)進行與同步化航H 72之同步化之麟,考慮客戶裝b 置7〇是否具有改變(例如新的資料)要透過同步化彳i]服器72 5通訊給-裝置或本地網路76之飼服器。做為其他方案了可 以例如電子郵件龍㈣或其他本地網路76之裝置來執 同步化。 在本說明中,會出現介於客戶裝置70和同步化飼服器 72Pa1之通DfL之&述。,然而’應了解到這些通訊可實際進行 10於同步化元件92和客戶同步化元件94之間,其係相關於與 是否同步化元件92和客戶同步化元件94特定地被列舉之同 步化相關之通訊。另外,應了解到介於同步化元件92和客 戶同步化元件94間之通訊係透過載波網路%發生的,即使 載波網路74可不在此方面特定地被提及。 15 在一示範性實施例中,客戶同步化元件94可實施為— 玎執行之應用,其組態來以客戶裝置7〇是否具有改變要通 訊給同步化伺服裔72為基礎來選擇一同步化方法,如將於 下面更詳細描述的。如此,客戶同步化元件94,以一可執 行之應用之型式,可於客戶裝置70之一處理元件之控制之 π下(例如第1圖之控制器20)來操作,其可執行與可執行應用 相關之指令,其儲存於客戶裝置70之一記憶體上或者可以 其他方式存取至客戶裝置70之處理元件。在此所描述之處 理元件可以許多方式來實施。例如,處理元件可實施為一 處J里器,一共同處理器,一控制器或許多其他處理裝置或 21 200823681 積體电路之裝置,諸如例如一ASIC(應用特定積體電 路)。 在一不範性實施例中,介於客戶裝置70和同步化伺服 益7 2間之通吼可由例如客戶裝置7 0起始做為一同步化期 5間。以此點而言,客戶裝置70可手動地(例如藉由蓄意之使 用者動作,諸如按下—按鍵或選擇-圖示)或自動地(例如為 回應接收到新資料之通知或在一預先定義或排程之時間上) 來起始同步化期間。同步化期間之起始可包含客戶裝置70 於同步化伺服器72上之登入。如此,起始可包含一妓談 1〇判封包之通訊。安全談判封包可包含例如與使用者相關之 一使用者名稱和密碼,一裝置ID,-預期之加密方法和/或 -公共餘匙,其係對應於預期之加密方法。為回應安全談 判封包之接收,同步化伺服器72可建立與客戶裝置7〇之連 接。 15 錢立連接之後,客戶裝置7G可通訊進—步之資訊給 同步化伺服器72以驗證介於客戶裝置7〇和同步化饲服器 間之通訊頻道。進-步的資訊可包含例如_識別標記,盆 係用以識別客戶裝置70和驗證資訊。驗證f訊可包含一裝 置密碼(其被由同步化伺服器72來提供給客戶裝置7〇),一連 2〇接順序號碼’以及-隨機語。可使用裳置密碼來唯一地識 別客戶裝置70至同步化伺服器72,同時可促畢連接順序號 碼來防止重播攻擊。隨機語可為一值,其係隨機地與每次U 通訊產生,如此使得若一隨後的通訊包括—先前使用之隨 機語,則隨後的通訊可識別為一重播攻擊。為回應在同: 22 200823681 化祠服72上裝置密碼匹配一預期之裝置密碼,通訊頻道 可加以驗證且例如,同步化伺服器72可儲存與客戶裝置 相關之通訊頻道之接口或埠之記錄。因此,當同步化祠服 器72接收到一指示,其係來自監視器裝置%或者一特定裝 5置或本地網路%之伺服器者,其指示存在用以與客戶裝置 70同步化之資料時,同步化伺服器72可援論與客戶裝置7〇 相關之接口或埠並傳送指示可得到用以同步化之資料之訊 息。若想要的話,在一示範性實施例中,訊息可要求與客 戶裝置70之一同步化。在其他實施例中,訊息可識別要求 10之同步化之型式(例如描述一第一同步化方法或一第二同 步化方法)。另外或者其他地,訊息可包含用以同步化之資 料或者至少資料之一部份。訊息亦可稱為一推入訊息或一 推入通知。 在一示範性實施例中,介於客戶裝置7〇和同步化伺服 15器72間之通訊可受安全方法之保護和/或包含時序監視例 如以防止一防火牆逾時。以此點來說,第5A圖說明根據本 發明之一示範性實施例之客戶同步化元件94之方塊圖。第 5 B圖說明根據本發明之一示範性實施例之同步化元件92之 方塊圖。如第5 A圖中所示的,客戶同步化元件94可包— 20客戶加密元件1 〇〇,其組態來提供相關於客戶裝置70和同步 化伺服器72及一偵測間隔計時器106間之通訊之加密服 務。如第5B圖中所示的’同步化元件92可包含一加密元件 102,其組態來提供相關於同步化伺服器Μ和客戶裝置7〇和 一偵測間隔計時器107間之通訊之加密服務。 23 200823681 在一示範性實施例中,一RSA演算法可用來提供一 RSA公共鑰匙,其係供使用於加密在客戶裝置7〇和同步化 祠服為72間通訊之訊5虎之用。同步化伺服器η可使用一對 應之RSA私密鑰匙來解碼從客戶裝置7〇接收到之通訊。類 5似地,各戶裝置可使用RSA公共輪起以解碼從同步化伺 服器72接收到之通訊,其已由RSA私密鑰匙做加密者。如 此,客戶裝置加密元件100可儲存或者以其他方式來存取 RSA公共鑰匙,且加密元件102可儲存或以其他方式存取 RSA私密鑰匙。RSA公共餘匙可初始地於載入一對應於客 10戶同步化元件94之應用期間儲存於客戶裝置7〇上,其係一 由同步化伺服器72之同步化元件92所提供之唯一產生之鑰 匙,以對應於由同步化伺服器72所持有之RSA私密鑰匙, 以回應在客戶裝置70上之應用之載入。 在一示範性實施例中,為回應在客戶裝置7〇和同步化 15伺服器72間之通訊頻道之建立,同步化元件92可傳送一偵 測訊息給客戶裝置70。偵測訊息可通知客戶裝置7〇偵測間 隔,在其上同步化伺服器72將發出進一步之偵測訊息來驗 證通訊頻道之持續性。就此點來說,客戶裝置7〇之偵測間 隔計時器106及同步化伺服器72之偵測間隔計時器1〇7可每 20 一個重置,以回應接收到偵測訊息或者在客戶裝置70或同 步化伺服器72上所接收到之通訊。如此,例如若偵測間隔 計時器106逾時的話(諸如可於通訊頻道已因任何理由遺失 時發生),客戶裝置70可被通知說連接遺失,如此使得可重 建連接。另外或者其他地,若偵測器間隔計時器1〇7逾時, 24 200823681 則同步化舰器72可放掉先前與客戶裝㈣相關之接口連 接(例如為回應一接口錯誤)。在一示範性實施例中,_間 隔可定義為-滿聽切之速率祕切火牆逾時。 在一示範性實施例中,至少—部份之同步化伺服器 5 72(例如同步化元件92)可組態來傳送_特定型式之訊息給 客戶裝置70以回應接收到指出存在用以與客戶襄置7〇做同 步化之新資料之指示。例如,同步化元件92可產生一第一 訊息(例如-第-型式之訊息),其係與第—同步化方法相關 的,或者-與第二同步方法相關之第二訊息(例如一第二型 10式之訊息)。然而,應注意到亦可使用額外型式之訊息和同 步化方法。客戶同步化元件94可組態來解譯第一訊息,第 二訊息和/或任何額外訊息之每一個,如與一對應之(一般是 不同的)同步化方法相關者,如下面更詳細描述的。如此, 為回應接收到第一訊息,客戶同步化元件94可判斷在客戶 15裝置70上是否有新的資料(與第一訊息及一相關於第一訊 息之内容無關),其尚未被傳送給同步化伺服器72者。若偵 測到新的資料,客戶裝置70可忽略訊息或者以其他方式拒 絕同步化。然而,客戶裝置70,視使用者定義之設定而定, 可立即藉由第二同步化方法來起始一同步化之要求或者可 20以第二同步化方法於一稍後時間上起始一同步化之要求, 手動地或以一預先決定之排程為基礎的。若代之沒有在客 戶裝置70上偵測到新的資料,則客戶裝置7〇(例如客戶同步 化元件94)可處理第一訊息,其在一示範性實施例中可包含 用以同步化之資料,藉此與同步化伺服器72做同步化。在 25 200823681 一示範性實施例中,同步化伺服器72可組態來選择是否以 與客戶裝置7 0相關之裝置性能為基礎來傳送第一或第二訊 息。客戶裝置70之性能可於與客戶裝置7〇之先前通訊期間 加以決定,藉由相關於客戶裝置70之網路資訊或以其為基 5礎’其係儲存於同步化伺服器72上或者為可由同步化伺服 為72以其他方式存取的。 如上述,取代接收第一訊億,客戶裝置7〇可從同步化 伺服器72來接收第二訊息。如此,為回應接收到第二訊息, 客戶同步化元件94可組態來拒絕同步化,並以第二同步化 1〇方法來起始一同步化之要求,立即地或於一稍後之時間 上。在一示範性實施例中,客戶同步化元件94可組態來詢 問一使用者,以透過一選擇之同步化方法來起始或拒絕起 始同步化,以回應接收到一諸如第二訊息之訊息。 應注意到,在一示範性實施例中,“新,,資料一詞應理 15解為指稱相關於同步化伺服器72為“新,,之資料。如此,在 此文中’新一詞絕非意指資料係最近在客戶裝置7〇上所建 立的而是’資料可於資料通訊給同步化伺服器72之前位 於客戶裝置70上達任何長度之時間,且當在此使用時,這 一資料仍可被視為新資料。另外,應了解到新資料可反映 20 在客戶萝里、 ^ 置70上之現存資料上自最後同步化之後之改變。 厅尤此^點來說’新資料或者在現存資料上之改變應被理解為 係於第—^ 息之接收之前發生的,藉此做出這些改變或新 的資料,复总也》 -、保興弟一訊息和相關於第一訊息之内容無關的。 如上面簡述的,客戶裝置70可組態來接收使用者輸 26 200823681 入,其定義何時和/或如何在拒絕處理訊息(例如第一訊息) 之後起始同步化以回應在客戶裝置70上偵測到改變。就此 點而言,.使用者定義之設定可用來定義計時器期間,在其 之期間中可建立一通訊期間,或定義對通訊期間數目或同 5步化操作之限制,其可執行達一已予之時間期間。客戶裝 置70亦可組態來接收一輸入,其定義是否要在拒絕處理訊 息(例如第一訊息)之後立即要求透過第二同步化方法之同 步化,或者是否在稍後時間上要求同步化。例如,可設定 一預先決定之時間來在要求同步化之前提供一固定之延 10遲。或者,可設定特定的時間或可使用其他更複雜之規則 來定義何時要求同步化。換句話說,客戶同步化元件94可 組態來接收一使用者輸入,其定義用以判斷何時執行與同 步化元件做通訊之起始之規則。 亦應注意到雖然電子郵件特定地被使用做為在描述本 15發明之一實施例之操作時欲同步化之資料之範例,但本發 明之實施例並不受限於電子郵件服務之應用。電子郵件之 實施例亦預測供與同步化日曆,接洽資料,同步化檔案, 同步化負料庫專連結使用。 第6圖為一控制流程圖,其說明根據本發明之示範性實 20施例之一第一同步化方法。就此點來說,第ό圖說明一訊息 訊務之控制流程圖,其係根據一根據本發明之一示範性實 施例之快速推入同步化方法。在一示範性實施例中,第6圖 之快速推入同步化方法可為第一同步化方法,雖然應了解 第一和第二同步化方法可以每一個皆為任何適當的同步化 27 200823681 方法。 如第6圖中所示的,一訊息11〇可於至客戶裝置冗之一 建立之通矾期間内傳送(例如從同步化伺服器72)以通知客 戶裝置70說有用以同步化之資料。在一示範性實施例中, 5用以同步化之資料可為尚未被通訊給客戶裝置7〇之資料。 此資料可已在同步化伺服器72(或者其他裝置)上接收,且預 疋來供客戶裝置70之用。為回應接收到訊息110,客戶裝置 7〇可於操作112上判斷客戶裝置70是否具有任何新的資料 或改變,其尚未被傳送給同步化伺服器72者。為回應客戶 10裝置70沒有改變或新資料,客戶裝置70可於操作114上接收 和處理訊息110。在此方面,可稱為一快速推入同步化訊息 (例如第一訊息)之訊息110可包含用以同步化之資料。因 此,已接收到用以同步化之資料且沒有新的資料要提供給 同步化伺服器72,客戶裝置70可關閉與同步化伺服器72之 15通訊。在一示範性實施例中,客戶裝置70可通訊一確認訊 息116給同步化伺服器72。確認可不包含資料。因此,如第 6圖中所示的,若客戶裝置70沒有或以其他方式皆無新的資 料’則同步化可由客戶裝置70僅接收訊息並於客戶裝置7〇 上做對應之改變來完成而沒有進一步之資料内容至同步化 20 伺服器72之通訊。 第7圖為一控制流程圖,其說明根據本發明之示範性實 施例之第二同步化方法。應了解到雖然第7圖說明與第二同 步化方法相關之訊息訊務之一範例,但亦可根據本發明之 實施例來使用其他訊息訊務,且事實上可使用任何其他的 28 200823681 同步化方法。另外,應注意到在第6和7圖中交換之訊息僅 是可交換之訊息之範例且絕非意指限制本發明之實施例。 又在第7圖中所顯示的,一訊息150可在至客戶裝置70 之-建立的通訊期間⑽送(例如從同步化伺服 器72)。訊息 5 I50可通知客戶裝置70說存在用以同步化(例如在同步化伺 15 20 服72上接收到的)且預定給客戶裝置7〇之資料之存在。為 了回應接收到訊息15〇,客戶裝置7〇可在操作152上判斷客 戶裝置70是否具有任何新的資料或改變,其尚未傳送給同 步化祠服器72者。為回應客戶裝置7G具有改變或新的資 H)料,客戶裝置70可拒絕在操作154上進一步處理訊息15〇。 立即地或在一稍後之時間上,如可由客戶袭置70之使用者 所預先定義的,客戶裝置7〇可然後通訊一同步化要求156給 同步化伺服器72以起始用以同步化之資料之同步化。為回 應接收到同步化要求156,同步化飼服器72和客戶裝置 可交換新資料和用以同步化之㈣於158上。如此1料可 從同步化伺服器72交換給客戶裝置7〇及從客戶妒置交換 給同步㈣服器72。聽和/或驗證資訊亦二16^交 換。登入資訊和其他資訊交換以關閉同步化事件亦可於脱 亡交換。因此,如第7圖中所示的,若客戶裝置7〇包括新的 貝枓,可透過與同步化伺服器72之多個通訊訊號之交換來 由客戶裝置70起始同步化。 因此,如第6和7圖中所示的,至少二個不同的同步化 方法可藉由分別地以客戶裝置70是否包括相關於同步化飼 服盗72之新資料為基礎來提供。若在客戶裳置%上未侦測 29 200823681 到新貝料’可完成一快速推入同步化。然而,若偵測到新 資料各戶衣置70可以同步化伺服器72透過一不同的同步 化方法來起始-同步化事件。不同型式之同步化方法可頂 先決疋,使用者起始之同步化之時序可由使用者選擇,和/ 5或者使用者可定義介於客戶裝置70和同步化伺服 器72間之 連接之型式。例如,使用者可選擇透過LAN,GPRS,撥接 GSM,無線卡等之連接。如此,使用者可進一步客製化客 戶裝置7〇之同步化,藉此增強在使用客戶裝置70時之使用 者經驗。 10 第8圖為一流程圖,其係根據一示範性方法來提供智慧 聖同乂化,其係根據本發明之一示範性實施例。就此點而 吕’根據第8圖之一提供智慧型同步化之方法之一實施例可 包含在操作200上於一客戶裝置上起始與一網路元件(例如 同v化元件)之資料期間之選項性初始操作。在操作 15上可接收一汛息。在一示範性實施例中,可從網路元件 接收汛息。訊息可指示可得到用以同步化之資料(例如在網 路兀件上)。為了回應接收到訊息,可於操作220上從多個 同步化方法中,至少一部份以客戶裝置是否包括尚未被通 I給網路件之新資料為基礎來選擇_同步化方法。在一 2〇示範性實施例中,可從一第-同步化方法或-第二同步化 中^擇同步化方法。然而,在其他實施例中,可從多 個同步化方法中選擇同步化方法。 做為參考第8圖所描述之示範性方法之代替方案,一提 仏曰慧型同步化之方法之其他實施例可包含一選項性的在 30 200823681 5 一網路元件上接收一訊息之初始操作,該訊息指示可得到 用以同步化之資料。訊息可從一客戶裝置接收。訊息可指 示可於客戶裝置上得到用以同步化之資料。為了回應接收 到訊息,可至少一部份以網路元件是否包括尚未被通訊給 客戶裝置之新資料為基礎來選擇一同步化方法。在一示範 性實施例中,可從多個同步化方法中選擇同步化方法。亦 應了解到,網路元件可包含例如一同步化伺服器,和電子 郵件伺服器,——資料庫和/或類似者。 第9圖為一流程圖,其根據其他示範性方法來提供智慧 10 型同步化,其係根據本發明之一示範性實施例。就此點而 言,根據第9圖提供智慧型同步化之方法之一實施例可包含 在操作300上接收到一指示,其指示存在預定給一客戶裝置 且用以同步化之資料。在操作310上,可通訊一訊息,其指 示客戶裝置可得到用以同步化之資料。該方法可進一步包 15 括在操作32p上接收來自客戶裝置之確認以回應客戶裝置 沒有新的資料或者來自客戶裝置之一同步化要求以回應客 戶裝置具有新的資料二者中之一。在一示範性實施例中, 一選項性的操作330可包含執行多個通訊訊號與客戶裝置 之交換以回應接收到同步化要求。 20 上述第6,7,8和9圖每一個皆代表根據本發明之示範 性實施例之一系統,方法和程式產品之流程圖。將了解到 流程圖之每個區塊或步驟,在流程圖中之區塊之組合可由 許多不同的裝置來實現,諸如硬體,韌體,和/或軟體,其 包含一或多個電腦程式指令。例如,上述之一或多個產品 31 200823681 可由電腦程式指令來實施。就此點而言,實現上述程序之 包月旬裎式指令可由一帳號管理元件之記憶體裝置來儲存且 由在帳號管理元件中之内建處理器來加以執行。如將體會 至J的,任何這樣的電腦程式指令可負載至一電腦或其他可 5規劃裝置上(即硬體)以產生一機器,如此使得在電腦或其他 可規劃之裝置上執行之指令建立用以實現在流程圖區塊或 步驟中描述之功能。這些電腦程式指令亦可儲存於一電腦 可讀取之記憶體中,其可導引一電腦或其他可規劃之装置 來以一特定方式運作,如此使得儲存於電腦可讀取之記慎 1〇體中之指令產生一製造物件,其包含指令裝置,其實現在 凌程圖區塊或步驟中所描述之功能。電腦程式指令亦可被 栽入至一電腦或其他可規劃之裝置上以使得一系列操作步 驟於電腦或其他可規劃之裝置上執行以產生一電腦可實現 之程序,如此使得執行於電腦或其他可規劃之裝置上之指 15令提供用以實現在流程圖區塊或步驟中所描述之功能之步 驟。 因此,流程圖之區塊或步驟支援用以執行特定功能之 方法之組合’用以執行特定功能之步驟之組合和用以執行 特定功能之程式指令方法。亦將了解到流程圖之一或多個 2Π 區塊或步驟及在流程圖中之區塊或步驟之組合可由一特定 用途硬體基礎之電腦系統來實現,其執行特定功能或步 驟,或特定用途硬體和電腦指令之組合。 上述功此可以寺多方式加以執行。例如,任何適當的 用以執行每個上述功能之方法可用來執行本發明之實施 32 200823681 例。在—實施例中,所有或部份的本發明之元件-般在— 電腦程式產品之控制下操作 、 用以執打本發明之實施例 彳法之電腦程式產品包含-電腦可讀取謂存媒體,諸 非揮發性储存媒體,和電腦可讀取之程式碼部份,諸如一 , 系β电日令’其貫施於電腦可ff取之儲存媒體中。 . _技藝之人士將想到在此所提出之本發明之許多修 改和其他實施例,與之相關之這些發明獲益於前述描述和 • 相關圖式中壬現之指導。因此,應了解到本發明之實施例 並不受限於所揭示之特定實施例且修改和其他實施例係預 10定來被包括於所附之申請專利範圍之範圍内。雖然特定用 語在此使用,但它們係僅以一般性的和描述性的意義來使 用的且並非為了限制之目的。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為根據本發明之一示範性實施例之一行動端點 15 之示意方塊圖; 藝 第2圖為根據本發明之一示範性實施例之無線通訊系 . 統之示意方塊圖; 第3圖說明根據本發明之一示範性實施例之用以提供 智慧型同步化之系統之方塊圖; 20 第4圖說明根據本發明之一示範性實施例之用以提供 智慧型同步化之其他系統之方塊圖; 弟5A圖說明根據本發明之示範性實施例之一客戶同步 化元件之方塊圖; 第5B圖說明根據本發明之一示範性實施例之一同步化 33 200823681 元件之方塊圖; 第6圖為一控制流程圖,其說明根據本發明之示範性實 施例之第一同步化方法; ^ 第7圖為一控制流程圖,其說明根據本發明之示範性實 5 施例之第二同步化方法; 第8圖為一流程圖,其係根據一種根據本發明之一示範 ' 性實施例之用以提供智慧型同步化之示範性方法;以及 第9圖為一流程圖,其係根據其他根據本發明之一示範 ^ 性實施例用以提供智慧型同步化之示範性方法。 10 【主要元件符號說明】 10…行動端點 44---BS 12…天線 46--MSC 14…傳送器 48 …GTW 16…接收器 50···網際網路 20…控制器 52…計算系統 22…振鈐器 54…原始伺服器 24…剩 56...SGSN 26…麥克風 58 …GPRS 28…顯示器 60--GGSN 30…鍵板 62 …AP 34…電容器 70…客戶裝置 38 …UIM 72…同步化伺服器 40…揮發性記憶體 74…載波網路 42…非揮發性記憶體 76…電子郵件伺服器 34 200823681 80…驗證伺服器 82…内容伺服器 84…防火牆 92…同步化元件 94…客戶同步化元件 72’···同步化伺服器 76’···本地網路 78’···電子郵件伺服器 80’···驗證伺服器 82’···内容伺服器 86…監視器裝置 88…向外防火牆 90…向内防火牆 92,94···客戶同步化元件 100,102···客戶加密元件 106,107…偵測間隔計時器. If the second request or another start through the synchronization 四 (4) ·, the new information to the communication of the two devices 70. The system of the fourth figure can also be - the outward fire lining replaces the firewall of the brother 3 map 84 and adds an additional direction Internal fire protection_, which is disposed on the communication path between the synchronization server 72 and the monitor device 86. It can be understood that the embodiment of FIG. 3 corresponds to a synchronization server 72 1 . Path 76, a related solution, while the embodiment of FIG. 4 illustrates a scheme in which the synchronization server 72 can be associated with the local network 76 alone or in combination with other local networks. Thus, it can be operated by a third party. Synchronization server 72' of Fig. 4. Synchronization server 72' can be quite similar to synchronization server 15 72 of Fig. 3, except that synchronization server 72 can be configured to communicate with monitor device 86. It is not directly in communication with the device of the local network 76'. Therefore, the operation of an embodiment of the present invention will now be described with further reference to the synchronization server 72 of Figure 3. However, it should be understood that the synchronization of Figure 4 Server 72, can be synchronized with the servo The server 72 operates in a similar manner. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the synchronization device 72 (and the synchronization server 72) can include a synchronization component 92. In this regard, the synchronization component 92 can be any component or device implemented in a combination of hardware, software or hardware and software, which can be initiated by the client device 70 in an exemplary embodiment. One of the at least one first synchronization method and one second synchronization method 19 200823681 provides synchronization between the client device 70 and a server or local network 76. In other words, the synchronization component 92 The communication configured to manage the data between the client device 70 and the server or device of the local network 76 is used for the purpose of synchronizing 5 data during the data period initiated by a user (e.g., the user of the client device 70). In an exemplary embodiment, the synchronization component 92 can be implemented as an executable application configured to provide at least conventional synchronization, and so-called "fast push, synchronization, which will be In more detail To describe. Thus, the synchronization component of the type that is an executable application can operate under the control of the processing elements of the synchronization server 72. The processing component 1 can execute instructions related to the executable application, which are stored on the sync server 72 or can be otherwise accessed to the processing device of the synchronous servo cry. Client device 70 may be the mobile endpoint 10 of FIG. 1 or any other client device having at least one processing element capable of executing instructions in accordance with an embodiment 15 of the present invention. In an exemplary embodiment, customer slot 70 may include a client synchronization component 94. In this regard, the client synchronization component 94 can be any component or device implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software that can operate in accordance with embodiments of the present invention, as described in greater detail below. The client synchronization component 94 can be configured to receive a message in response, 20 selecting a plurality of synchronization methods based on whether the client device includes new data for communication via the synchronization component 92 that is independent of receipt of the message. One of them, such as at least a first synchronization method or a second synchronization method. In an exemplary embodiment, the message may be received from the synchronization component 92 of the synchronization server 72. The message can also be received from any other device 20 200823681, such as email vessels 78 and 78, if desired. In other words, in the exemplary T embodiment, the client synchronization component 94 can be configured to do how (and the village & when) to synchronize with the synchronized navigation H 72, considering the customer installation b 7) Whether there is a change (for example, new data) is to be communicated to the device or the feeder of the local network 76 by synchronizing the server 72 5 . As an alternative, synchronization can be performed, for example, by email dragon (four) or other local network 76 devices. In the present description, there will be a description of the DfL between the client device 70 and the synchronized feeder 72Pa1. However, it should be understood that these communications may actually be performed between the synchronization component 92 and the client synchronization component 94, which are related to the synchronization of the specifically listed components of the synchronization component 92 and the client synchronization component 94. Communication. In addition, it should be understood that communication between the synchronization component 92 and the customer synchronization component 94 occurs through the carrier network %, even though the carrier network 74 may not be specifically mentioned in this regard. In an exemplary embodiment, the client synchronization component 94 can be implemented as an application for execution, configured to select a synchronization based on whether the client device 7 has a change to communicate to the synchronized server 72. The method, as will be described in more detail below. As such, the client synchronization component 94, in an executable application, can be operated under control of one of the client devices 70 (eg, controller 20 of FIG. 1), which is executable and executable The associated instructions are stored on one of the memory of the client device 70 or otherwise accessible to the processing elements of the client device 70. The components described herein can be implemented in a number of ways. For example, the processing element can be implemented as a J-processor, a common processor, a controller or many other processing devices or devices such as an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit). In an exemplary embodiment, the communication between the client device 70 and the synchronization server may be initiated by, for example, the client device 70 as a synchronization period of five. In this regard, the client device 70 can be manually (eg, by deliberate user actions, such as pressing a button or a selection-illustration) or automatically (eg, in response to receiving a notification of new material or in a pre- The time of the definition or schedule) to start the synchronization period. The initiation of the synchronization period may include the login of the client device 70 on the synchronization server 72. In this way, the start can include a conversation about the packet. The security negotiation packet may contain, for example, a user name and password associated with the user, a device ID, an expected encryption method, and/or a public key, which corresponds to the intended encryption method. In response to the receipt of the security negotiation packet, the synchronization server 72 can establish a connection with the client device 7. After the connection is made, the client device 7G can communicate the information to the synchronization server 72 to verify the communication channel between the client device 7 and the synchronized feeder. The further information may include, for example, an _ identification tag for identifying the client device 70 and the authentication information. The verification message may include a device password (which is provided to the client device 7 by the synchronization server 72), a serial number and a random word. The skirt password can be used to uniquely identify the client device 70 to the synchronization server 72 while facilitating the connection sequence number to prevent replay attacks. The random language can be a value that is randomly generated with each U communication, such that if a subsequent communication includes a previously used lingo, then subsequent communications can be identified as a replay attack. In response to the same: 22 200823681 The device password on the device 72 matches an expected device password, the communication channel can be verified and, for example, the synchronization server 72 can store the interface or port record of the communication channel associated with the client device. Therefore, when the synchronization server 72 receives an indication, it is from the monitor device % or a specific device or a local network % server indicating that there is data for synchronization with the client device 70. The synchronization server 72 can interface with the interface associated with the client device and transmit a message indicating that the data for synchronization can be obtained. If desired, in an exemplary embodiment, the message may be required to be synchronized with one of the client devices 70. In other embodiments, the message may identify a pattern of synchronization requirements 10 (e.g., describing a first synchronization method or a second synchronization method). Additionally or alternatively, the message may include information to be synchronized or at least part of the data. A message can also be called a push message or a push notification. In an exemplary embodiment, communication between the client device 7A and the synchronization servo device 72 can be protected by a secure method and/or include timing monitoring, for example, to prevent a firewall from overtime. In this regard, Figure 5A illustrates a block diagram of a client synchronization component 94 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5B illustrates a block diagram of a synchronization element 92 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5A, the client synchronization component 94 can include a client encryption component 1 that is configured to provide correlation with the client device 70 and the synchronization server 72 and a detection interval timer 106. Encryption service for communication between the two. The 'synchronization element 92' as shown in FIG. 5B may include an encryption element 102 configured to provide encryption associated with communication between the synchronization server and the client device 7 and a detection interval timer 107. service. 23 200823681 In an exemplary embodiment, an RSA algorithm can be used to provide an RSA public key for use in encrypting the client device 7 and synchronizing the server for 72 communications. The synchronization server η can decode the communication received from the client device 7 using a pair of RSA private keys. Similarly, each household device can use the RSA common round to decode communications received from the synchronization server 72, which has been encrypted by the RSA private key. Thus, client device encryption component 100 can store or otherwise access the RSA public key, and encryption component 102 can store or otherwise access the RSA private key. The RSA common redundancy key may be initially stored on the client device 7 during application loading a guest 10 synchronization component 94, which is uniquely generated by the synchronization component 92 of the synchronization server 72. The key is to correspond to the RSA private key held by the synchronization server 72 in response to the loading of the application on the client device 70. In an exemplary embodiment, in response to the establishment of a communication channel between the client device 7 and the synchronization server 72, the synchronization component 92 can transmit a detection message to the client device 70. The detection message informs the client device 7 of the detection interval on which the synchronization server 72 will issue a further detection message to verify the continuity of the communication channel. In this regard, the detection interval timer 106 of the client device 7 and the detection interval timer 1〇7 of the synchronization server 72 can be reset every 20 times in response to receiving the detection message or at the client device 70. Or synchronize the communication received on server 72. Thus, for example, if the detection interval timer 106 expires (such as may occur when the communication channel has been lost for any reason), the client device 70 can be notified that the connection is lost, thus enabling the connection to be re-established. Additionally or alternatively, if the detector interval timer 1〇7 expires, 24 200823681 the synchronized vessel 72 can release the interface connection previously associated with the customer device (4) (e.g., in response to an interface error). In an exemplary embodiment, the _ interval can be defined as - the rate of full hearing cuts is the time of the fire wall. In an exemplary embodiment, at least a portion of the synchronization server 5 72 (e.g., synchronization component 92) can be configured to transmit a _specific type of message to the client device 70 in response to receiving the indicated presence for use with the client. Set up 7 instructions for synchronizing new data. For example, synchronization component 92 can generate a first message (eg, a -type message) associated with the first synchronization method, or a second message associated with the second synchronization method (eg, a second Type 10 message). However, it should be noted that additional types of messages and synchronization methods can also be used. The client synchronization component 94 can be configured to interpret each of the first message, the second message, and/or any additional messages, such as associated with a corresponding (generally different) synchronization method, as described in more detail below. of. Thus, in response to receiving the first message, the client synchronization component 94 can determine whether there is new material on the client device 70 (independent of the first message and a content related to the first message) that has not been transmitted to Synchronize the server 72. If new material is detected, client device 70 can ignore the message or otherwise reject the synchronization. However, the client device 70 may initiate a synchronization request by the second synchronization method or may initiate a second synchronization method at a later time depending on the user-defined setting. Synchronization requirements are based on manual or on a predetermined schedule. If no new material is detected on the client device 70, the client device 7 (e.g., client synchronization component 94) can process the first message, which in an exemplary embodiment can include synchronization The data is thereby synchronized with the synchronization server 72. In an exemplary embodiment of 25 200823681, the synchronization server 72 is configurable to select whether to transmit the first or second information based on device performance associated with the client device 70. The performance of the client device 70 can be determined during the previous communication with the client device 7 by being stored on the synchronization server 72 based on or based on the network information of the client device 70. It can be accessed by the synchronization servo 72 in other ways. As described above, instead of receiving the first message, the client device 7 can receive the second message from the synchronization server 72. Thus, in response to receiving the second message, the client synchronization component 94 can be configured to reject the synchronization and initiate a synchronization request in a second synchronization method, either immediately or at a later time. on. In an exemplary embodiment, client synchronization component 94 is configurable to query a user to initiate or reject initial synchronization via a selective synchronization method in response to receiving a second message. message. It should be noted that in an exemplary embodiment, the word "new" is used to refer to the information relating to the synchronization server 72 as "new." Thus, in this context, the term 'new word' does not mean that the data system was recently established on the client device 7 but that the data can be located on the client device 70 for any length of time before the data is communicated to the synchronization server 72. And when used here, this information can still be considered as new material. In addition, it should be understood that the new information can reflect the changes since the last synchronization of the existing data on the customer's Lori and . In particular, the Department said that 'new information or changes in existing information should be understood as occurring before the receipt of the first-party information, thereby making these changes or new information, and the total is also -", The message of Bao Xingdi is irrelevant to the content of the first message. As briefly described above, client device 70 can be configured to receive user input 26 200823681, which defines when and/or how to initiate synchronization in response to rejection of a message (eg, a first message) in response to client device 70. A change was detected. In this regard, the user-defined settings can be used to define a timer period during which a communication period can be established, or a limit on the number of communication periods or the same 5-step operation can be defined. For the time period. The client device 70 can also be configured to receive an input that defines whether synchronization through the second synchronization method is required immediately after rejecting the processing of the message (e.g., the first message), or whether synchronization is required at a later time. For example, a predetermined time can be set to provide a fixed delay of 10 seconds before synchronization is required. Alternatively, a specific time can be set or other more complex rules can be used to define when synchronization is required. In other words, the client synchronization component 94 can be configured to receive a user input that defines rules for determining when to initiate communication with the synchronization component. It should also be noted that although the e-mail is specifically used as an example of the material to be synchronized when describing the operation of one embodiment of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the application of the e-mail service. The embodiment of the email is also predicted to be used for synchronizing the calendar, accessing the data, synchronizing the files, and synchronizing the negative database. Figure 6 is a control flow diagram illustrating a first synchronization method in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In this regard, the first diagram illustrates a control flow diagram of a message service in accordance with a fast push-in synchronization method in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In an exemplary embodiment, the fast push-in synchronization method of FIG. 6 may be the first synchronization method, although it should be understood that the first and second synchronization methods may each be any suitable synchronization 27 200823681 method . As shown in FIG. 6, a message 11 can be transmitted (e.g., from the synchronization server 72) to the client device to establish a useful overnight information to notify the client device 70 of the material that is useful for synchronization. In an exemplary embodiment, the data used for synchronization may be data that has not been communicated to the client device. This information may have been received on the synchronization server 72 (or other device) and is intended for use by the client device 70. In response to receiving the message 110, the client device 7 can determine at operation 112 whether the client device 70 has any new data or changes that have not been transmitted to the synchronization server 72. In response to customer 10 device 70 having no changes or new material, client device 70 can receive and process message 110 at operation 114. In this regard, the message 110, which may be referred to as a fast push-in sync message (e.g., the first message), may include data for synchronization. Therefore, the data for synchronization has been received and no new data is provided to the synchronization server 72, and the client device 70 can turn off communication with the synchronization server 72. In an exemplary embodiment, client device 70 can communicate a confirmation message 116 to synchronization server 72. Confirmation may not include information. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, if the client device 70 does not have or otherwise has no new data, then the synchronization can be completed by the client device 70 receiving only the message and making corresponding changes on the client device 7 without Further information is provided to the communication of the synchronization 20 server 72. Figure 7 is a control flow diagram illustrating a second synchronization method in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. It should be understood that although FIG. 7 illustrates one example of a message service associated with the second synchronization method, other message services may be used in accordance with embodiments of the present invention, and virtually any other 28 200823681 synchronization may be used. Method. In addition, it should be noted that the messages exchanged in Figures 6 and 7 are merely examples of exchangeable messages and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Also shown in Figure 7, a message 150 can be sent (e.g., from the synchronization server 72) during the communication (10) established to the client device 70. The message 5 I50 can inform the client device 70 that there is a presence of data to be synchronized (e.g., received on the synchronization server 72) and intended for the client device. In response to receiving the message 15 客户, the client device 7 can determine at operation 152 whether the client device 70 has any new data or changes that have not been transmitted to the sync server 72. In response to the client device 7G having a change or new resource, the client device 70 may refuse to further process the message 15 at operation 154. Immediately or at a later time, as pre-defined by the user of the customer 70, the client device 7 can then communicate a synchronization request 156 to the synchronization server 72 to initiate synchronization. Synchronization of data. In response to receiving the synchronization request 156, the synchronized feeder 72 and the client device can exchange new data and synchronize (4) to 158. Such a material can be exchanged from the synchronization server 72 to the client device 7 and from the client device to the synchronous (four) server 72. Listening and / or verifying information is also exchanged. Login information and other information exchanges to close synchronization events can also be exchanged for escaping. Thus, as shown in Figure 7, if the client device 7 includes a new beta, synchronization can be initiated by the client device 70 through the exchange of multiple communication signals with the synchronization server 72. Thus, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, at least two different synchronization methods can be provided by based on whether the client device 70 includes new material associated with the synchronized feed pirate 72, respectively. If it is not detected on the customer's %, 29 200823681 to the new material, you can complete a quick push synchronization. However, if a new data item 70 is detected, the synchronization server 72 can initiate a synchronization event through a different synchronization method. Different types of synchronization methods may be required. The user-initiated synchronization timing may be selected by the user, and / 5 or the user may define a type of connection between the client device 70 and the synchronization server 72. For example, the user can choose to connect via LAN, GPRS, dial-up GSM, wireless card, etc. In this manner, the user can further customize the synchronization of the client device, thereby enhancing the user experience when using the client device 70. 10 Figure 8 is a flow chart providing intelligent sacredness in accordance with an exemplary method in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In this regard, one embodiment of the method for providing intelligent synchronization in accordance with one of FIG. 8 may include during operation of a data element on a client device with a network element (eg, the same v-component). Optional initial operation. At operation 15, an suffocation can be received. In an exemplary embodiment, the message may be received from a network element. The message indicates that the data to be synchronized is available (for example, on a network condition). In response to receiving the message, at least one of the plurality of synchronization methods may be selected at operation 220 based on whether the client device includes new data that has not been communicated to the network element. In an exemplary embodiment, the synchronization method can be selected from a first synchronization method or a second synchronization. However, in other embodiments, the synchronization method can be selected from a plurality of synchronization methods. As an alternative to the exemplary method described with reference to FIG. 8, another embodiment of the method for synchronizing synchronization may include an optional initial reception of a message on a network component at 30 200823681 5 Operation, the message indicates that the data to be synchronized is available. The message can be received from a client device. The message may indicate that the data to be synchronized is available on the client device. In response to receiving the message, at least a portion of the synchronization method can be selected based on whether the network component includes new material that has not been communicated to the client device. In an exemplary embodiment, the synchronization method can be selected from a plurality of synchronization methods. It should also be appreciated that the network element can include, for example, a synchronization server, and an email server, a database and/or the like. Figure 9 is a flow diagram that provides intelligent type 10 synchronization in accordance with other exemplary methods, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In this regard, one embodiment of a method for providing intelligent synchronization in accordance with FIG. 9 can include receiving an indication at operation 300 indicating the presence of data intended for synchronization to a client device for synchronization. At operation 310, a message can be communicated indicating that the client device can obtain the data for synchronization. The method can further include receiving, at operation 32p, an acknowledgment from the client device in response to the client device having no new material or one of the client device synchronization requests in response to the client device having new material. In an exemplary embodiment, an optional operation 330 can include performing an exchange of a plurality of communication signals with a client device in response to receiving a synchronization request. 20 Figures 6, 7, 8 and 9 above each represent a flow chart of a system, method and program product in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Each block or step of the flowchart will be understood, and the combination of blocks in the flowchart can be implemented by many different devices, such as hardware, firmware, and/or software, including one or more computer programs. instruction. For example, one or more of the above products 31 200823681 may be implemented by computer program instructions. In this regard, the monthly instruction to implement the above procedure can be stored by a memory device of an account management component and executed by a built-in processor in the account management component. As will be appreciated by J, any such computer program instructions can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable device (ie, hardware) to produce a machine such that instructions are executed on a computer or other planable device. Used to implement the functions described in the flowchart block or step. The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can be used to guide a computer or other programmable device to operate in a specific manner so that the computer can read it. The instructions in the body produce a manufactured object that contains the instructions, which are now described in the block diagram or step. Computer program instructions can also be programmed onto a computer or other programmable device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on a computer or other planable device to produce a computer-implemented program, such that it can be executed on a computer or other The instructions on the planable device provide the steps to implement the functions described in the flowchart blocks or steps. Accordingly, blocks or steps of a flowchart are a combination of a combination of methods for performing a particular function, a combination of steps for performing a particular function, and a program instruction method for performing a particular function. It will also be appreciated that one or more of the flowcharts or blocks and combinations of steps or steps in the flowcharts can be implemented by a specific purpose hardware-based computer system that performs a particular function or step, or A combination of hardware and computer instructions. The above-mentioned merits can be implemented in many ways. For example, any suitable method for performing each of the above functions can be used to carry out the practice of the present invention 32 200823681. In the embodiment, all or a portion of the components of the present invention are generally operated under the control of a computer program product, and the computer program product for performing the embodiment of the present invention includes - computer readable storage The media, non-volatile storage media, and computer-readable code portions, such as one, are beta-electrical devices that are used in storage media that can be accessed by computers. Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein are contemplated by the skilled artisan, and the inventions that are associated therewith benefit from the above description and the guidance in the related drawings. Therefore, it is understood that the embodiments of the invention are not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and the modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are used herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for the purpose of limitation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a mobile terminal 15 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a system for providing intelligent synchronization according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary embodiment of the present invention for providing Block diagram of other systems of intelligent synchronization; FIG. 5A illustrates a block diagram of a client synchronization component in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5B illustrates synchronization of one of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention 33 200823681 Block diagram of components; FIG. 6 is a control flow diagram illustrating a first synchronization method in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; ^ FIG. 7 is a control flow diagram illustrating an exemplary embodiment of the present invention A second synchronization method of the embodiment 5; a flowchart of an exemplary method for providing intelligent synchronization according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; 9 and a graph of a flow chart based exemplary method of synchronizing according to other intelligent accordance with one exemplary embodiment of the present invention to provide a ^. 10 [Main component symbol description] 10...Action endpoint 44---BS 12...Antenna 46--MSC 14...Transmitter 48 ...GTW 16...Receiver 50···Internet 20...Controller 52...Computation system 22...Vibrator 54...original server 24...remaining 56...SGSN 26...microphone 58...GPRS 28...display 60--GGSN 30...keypad 62...AP 34...capacitor 70...client device 38 ...UIM 72... Synchronization server 40...volatile memory 74...carrier network 42...non-volatile memory 76...email server 34 200823681 80...validation server 82...content server 84...firewall 92...synchronization element 94... Customer synchronization component 72'···synchronization server 76'··local network 78'···email server 80'···authentication server 82'···content server 86...monitor Device 88...Outbound firewall 90...Inward firewall 92,94···Customer synchronization component 100,102···Customer encryption component 106,107...detection interval timer

3535

Claims (1)

200823681 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種方法,其包含: 在一客戶裝置上,接收一訊息,其指示可得到用以 同步化之資料;以及 為回應接收該訊息,從多個同步化方法,至少一部 份以該客戶裝置是否包括尚未被通訊給一網路元件之 新資料為基礎來選擇一同步化方法。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中選擇該同步化方法 包含選擇一第一同步化方法或一第二同步化方法之一。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之方法,其進一步包含以該網路 元件來執行該第一同步化方法,以回應該客戶裝置未包 括該新的資料。 4. 如申請專利範圍第2項之方法,其進一步包含以該網路 元件來執行該第二同步化方法,以回應該客戶裝置包括 該新資料。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其進一步包含為回應該 客戶裝置未包括該新資料,接受該訊息並於該客戶裝置 上做對應之改變而不進一步將資料内容通訊給該網路 元件。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其進一步包含為回應該 客戶裝置包括該新的資料,拒絕接受該訊息。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項之方法,其進一步包含以該網路 元件起始通訊以透過多個通訊訊號與該網路元件之交 換來接收該新資料。 36 200823681 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項之方法,其進一步包含接收一使 用者輸入,其定義至少一規則,其係用以判斷何時執行 與該網路元件之通訊之起始。 9. 如申請專利範圍第2項之方法,其中接收該訊息包含接 收與該第一同步化方法相關之一第一訊息或與該第二 同步化方法相關之第二訊息其中之一。 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項之方法,其進一步包含選擇該第 二同步化方法來回應接收到該第二訊息,或者以該客戶 裝置是否包括該新資料為基礎來選擇該第一同步化方 法或該第二同步化方法之一以回應接收到該第一訊息 二者之一。 11. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其進一步包含於一預先 決定之間隔上接收一偵測訊息以驗證該資料期間之持 續性。 12. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其進一步包含詢問一使 用者來選擇是否要透過該選擇同步化方法來起始同步 化。 13. —種電腦程式產品,其包含至少一電腦可讀取儲存媒 體,其具有電腦可讀取程式碼部份儲存於其中,該電腦 可讀取程式碼部份包含: 一第一可執行部份,其係用以在一客戶裝置上接收 一訊息,其指示可得到用以同步化之資料;以及 一第二可執行部份,其係用以為回應接收到該訊 息,從多個同步化方法中,至少一部份以該客戶裝置是 37 200823681 擇-同步化方一網路元件之新資料為基礎來選 M.如申請專利範園第 執行部份包括用以選擇;= 產品,其中該第二可 步化方法之—之指令弟一同步化方法或一第二同 15.如申請專利範園第响 -第三可執行部份,A 从式產㈤,其進一步包含200823681 X. Patent Application Range: 1. A method comprising: receiving, on a client device, a message indicating that data is available for synchronization; and in response to receiving the message, from a plurality of synchronization methods, At least a portion selects a synchronization method based on whether the client device includes new data that has not been communicated to a network element. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the selecting the synchronization method comprises selecting one of a first synchronization method or a second synchronization method. 3. The method of claim 2, further comprising performing the first synchronization method with the network element to respond to the client device not including the new material. 4. The method of claim 2, further comprising performing the second synchronization method with the network element to respond to the client device including the new material. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: in response to the client device not including the new material, accepting the message and making corresponding changes on the client device without further communicating the data content to the network element. 6. The method of claim 1, further comprising rejecting the message in response to the client device including the new material. 7. The method of claim 6, further comprising initiating communication with the network element to receive the new data by exchanging a plurality of communication signals with the network element. 36. The method of claim 7, further comprising receiving a user input defining at least one rule for determining when to initiate communication with the network element. 9. The method of claim 2, wherein receiving the message comprises receiving one of a first message associated with the first synchronization method or a second message associated with the second synchronization method. 10. The method of claim 9, further comprising selecting the second synchronization method to receive the second message, or selecting the first synchronization based on whether the client device includes the new data The method or one of the second synchronization methods responsive to receiving one of the first messages. 11. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving a detection message at a predetermined interval to verify the continuity of the data period. 12. The method of claim 1, further comprising inquiring a user to select whether to initiate synchronization via the selection synchronization method. 13. A computer program product comprising at least one computer readable storage medium having a computer readable code portion stored therein, the computer readable code portion comprising: a first executable portion And for receiving a message on a client device, the indication is available for synchronizing the data; and a second executable portion for receiving the message in response to the plurality of synchronizations In the method, at least a part of the client device is selected based on the new information of the client device is a network component of the selected device. The second step-by-step method - the commander-synchronization method or a second-same method, such as the application for the patent garden, the third-executable part, A from the production (five), which further includes 同步化、,、以以遠網路元件執行該第一 门=法以回應該客戶裝置未包括該新資料。 Γ:=範!第14項之電腦程式產品,其進-步包含 -同牛化方Γ卩份,其_㈣該網路元件來執行該第 一同步化方法,以回應該客戶I置包括該新資料。 17·如^專利範圍第13項之電腦程式產品,其進-步包含 r弟r可執行部份,其仙以為回應該客戶裝置未包括 a亥新貝料’接$魏息並在該客戶裝置上做對應之改變 而不進一步將資料内容通訊給該網路元件。 18·如申請專利範圍第13項之電腦程式產品,其進一步包含 -第三可執行部份,其係用以為回應該 新資料,拒絕接受該訊息。 括6亥 19.如申請專利範圍第18項之電腦程式產品,其進一步包含 -弟四可執行部份,其係用以以該網路元件來起始通訊 以透過與該網路元件之多個通訊訊號之交換來: 新資料。 20·如申請專利範圍第19項之電腦程式產品,其進_步包含 -第五可執行部份,其係用以接收_使用者輸入,其: 38 200823681 義至少一規則以決定何時執行與該網路元件之通訊之 起始。 21. 如申請專利範圍第14項之電腦程式產品,其中該第一可 執行部份包括用以接收該訊息之指令,其包含接收與該 第一同步化方法相關之一第一訊息或者與該第二同步 化方法相關之一第二訊息其中之一。 22. 如申請專利範圍第21項之電腦程式產品,其進一步包含 一第三可執行部份,以供選擇該第二同步化方法以回應 接收到該第二訊息,或者以該客戶裝置是否包括該新資 料為基礎來選擇該第一同步化方法或者該第二同步化 方法之一以回應接收到該第一訊息二者之一用。 23. 如申請專利範圍第13項之電腦程式產品,其進一步包含 一第三可執行部份,其係用以在一預先決定之間隔上接 收一偵測訊息以驗證該資料期間之持續性。 24. 如申請專利範圍第13項之電腦程式產品,其進一步包含 一第三可執行部份,其係用以詢問一使用者來選擇是否 要透過該選擇之同步化方法來起始同步化。 25. —種裝置,其包含一處理元件,其組態來: 接收一訊息,其指示可得到用以同步化之資料;以及 為回應接收到該訊息,從多個同步化方法中,至少 一部份以該等裝置是否包括尚未被通訊給一網路元件 之新資料為基礎來選擇一同步化方法。 26·如申請專利範圍第25項之裝置,其中該處理元件進一步 組態來選擇一第一同步化方法或一第二同步化方法之 39 200823681 27. 如申請專利範圍第26項之裝置,其中該處理元件進一步 組態來以該網路元件執行該第一同步化方法以回應該 客戶裝置未包括新資料。 28. 如申請專利範圍第26項之裝置,其中該處理元件進一步 組態來以該網路元件執行該第二同步化方法,以回應該 客戶裝置包括該新資料。 29. 如申請專利範圍第25項之裝置,其中為回應該客戶裝置 未包括該新資料,該處理元件進一步組態來接受該訊 息,以及在該客戶裝置上做對應之改變而不進一步將資 料内容通訊給該網路元件。 30. 如申請專利範圍第25項之裝置,其中為回應該客戶裝置 包括新資料,該處理元件進一步組態來拒絕接受該訊 息。 31. 如申請專利範圍第30項之裝置,其中該處理元件進一步 組態來以該網路元件起始通訊,以透過與該網路元件多 個訊號之交換來接收該新資料。 32. 如申請專利範圍第31項之裝置,其中該處理元件組態來 接收一使用者輸入,其定義至少一規則,其係用以決定 何時執行與該網路元件之通訊之隨後起始。 33. 如申請專利範圍第26項之裝置,其中該處理元件進一步 組態來接收一與該第一同步化方法相關之第一訊息或 一與該第二同步化方法相關之第二訊息之一。 34·如申請專利範圍第33項之裝置,其中該處理元件進一步 40 200823681 組態來供選擇該第二同步化方法以回應接收到該第二 訊息,或者以該客戶裝置是否包括該新資料以回應接收 到該第一訊息來選擇該第一同步化方法或該第二同步 化方法之一二者中之一用。 35. 如申請專利範圍第25項之裝置,其中該處理元件進一步 組態來於一預先決定之間隔上接收一偵測訊息以驗證 該資料期間之持續性。 36. 如申請專利範圍第25項之裝置,其中該處理元件進一步 組態來詢問一使用者選擇是否要透過該選擇之同步化 方法來起始同步化。 37. 如申請專利範圍第25項之裝置,其中該裝置實施為一行 動端點。 38. —種裝置,其包含: 用以接收一指示可得到用以同步化之資料之訊息 之裝置;以及 用以為回應接收到該訊息,至少一部份以該客戶裝 置包括尚未被通訊給一網路元件之新資料為基礎來從 多個同步化方法中選擇一同步化方法之裝置。 39. 如申請專利範圍第38項之裝置,其中用以選擇之裝置進 一步包含用以選擇一第一同步化方法或一第二同步化 方法之一之裝置。 40. —種包含一處理元件之裝置,其組態來做下列: 接收一指示,其指出存在預定給一客戶裝置之用以 同步化之資料; 41 200823681 通訊一訊息,其指示對該客戶裝置可得到用以同步 化之資料;以及 接收來自該客戶裝置之一確認以回應該客戶裝置 沒有新資料或者來自該客戶裝置之一同步化要求以回 應該客戶裝置具有新資料二者之一。 41. 如申請專利範圍第40項之裝置,其中該處理元件進一步 組態來執行與該客戶裝置之多個通訊訊號之交換以回 應接收到該同步化要求。 42. —種方法,其包含: 接收一指示,其指出存在預定給一客戶裝置之用以 同步化之資料; 通訊一訊息,其指示對該客戶裝置可得到用以同步 化之資料;以及 接收來自該客戶裝置之一確認以回應該客戶裝置 沒有新資料或者來自該客戶裝置之一同步化要求以回 應該客戶裝置具有新資料二者之一。 43. 如申請專利範圍第42項之一方法,其進一步包含執行多 個通訊訊號與該客戶裝置之交換以回應接收到該同步 化要求。 42Synchronizing, and executing the first gate method with the remote network component to respond to the client device not including the new data. Γ:=范! The computer program product of item 14, the further step includes - the same as the oxification side, the _ (four) the network component to perform the first synchronization method, in response to the customer I include The new information. 17. If the computer program product of the 13th patent scope includes the executable part of the r-r, the singularity of the customer's device does not include a new material, and the customer's device is received. The corresponding change is made without further communicating the data content to the network element. 18. A computer program product as claimed in claim 13 further comprising - a third executable portion for rejecting the message in response to the new material. Including a computer program product of claim 18, which further includes a fourth part executable portion for initiating communication with the network element to transmit through the network element Exchange of communication signals: new information. 20. The computer program product of claim 19, wherein the step 1-5 comprises a fifth executable portion for receiving _ user input, wherein: 38 200823681 at least one rule to determine when to execute and The beginning of the communication of the network element. 21. The computer program product of claim 14, wherein the first executable portion includes an instruction to receive the message, comprising receiving a first message associated with the first synchronization method or The second synchronization method is related to one of the second messages. 22. The computer program product of claim 21, further comprising a third executable portion for selecting the second synchronization method in response to receiving the second message, or whether the client device includes The new data is used to select one of the first synchronization method or the second synchronization method in response to receiving the first message. 23. The computer program product of claim 13 further comprising a third executable portion for receiving a detection message at a predetermined interval to verify continuity of the data period. 24. The computer program product of claim 13 further comprising a third executable portion for inquiring a user to select whether to initiate synchronization via the selected synchronization method. 25. A device comprising a processing component configured to: receive a message indicating that data is available for synchronization; and in response to receiving the message, at least one of a plurality of synchronization methods A synchronization method is selected based in part on whether the devices include new data that has not been communicated to a network element. 26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the processing element is further configured to select a first synchronization method or a second synchronization method. 39 200823681 27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein The processing element is further configured to perform the first synchronization method with the network element to respond that the client device does not include new material. 28. The device of claim 26, wherein the processing component is further configured to perform the second synchronization method with the network component to respond to the client device including the new material. 29. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the processing component is further configured to accept the message and to make a corresponding change on the client device without further data in response to the client device not including the new data. Content communication to the network element. 30. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the processing component is further configured to reject the message in response to the client device including the new material. 31. The device of claim 30, wherein the processing component is further configured to initiate communication with the network component to receive the new data by exchanging signals with the network component. 32. The device of claim 31, wherein the processing component is configured to receive a user input defining at least one rule for determining when to perform subsequent initiation of communication with the network component. 33. The device of claim 26, wherein the processing component is further configured to receive a first message associated with the first synchronization method or a second message associated with the second synchronization method . 34. The device of claim 33, wherein the processing component further 40 200823681 is configured to select the second synchronization method in response to receiving the second message, or whether the client device includes the new material Responding to receiving the first message to select one of the first synchronization method or the second synchronization method. 35. The device of claim 25, wherein the processing component is further configured to receive a detection message at a predetermined interval to verify continuity during the data period. 36. The device of claim 25, wherein the processing component is further configured to query a user to select whether to initiate synchronization via the selected synchronization method. 37. The device of claim 25, wherein the device is implemented as a row of endpoints. 38. An apparatus, comprising: means for receiving a message indicating that information for synchronizing is available; and for receiving the message in response, at least a portion of the client device includes not yet being communicated to Based on the new data of the network component, a device for selecting a synchronization method from among multiple synchronization methods is used. 39. The device of claim 38, wherein the means for selecting further comprises means for selecting a first synchronization method or a second synchronization method. 40. A device comprising a processing component configured to: receive an indication that there is information intended for synchronization with a client device; 41 200823681 communication a message indicating the client device Information for synchronizing is available; and receiving confirmation from one of the client devices to respond to the client device having no new data or synchronizing requests from one of the client devices to respond to the client device having new data. 41. The device of claim 40, wherein the processing component is further configured to perform an exchange of a plurality of communication signals with the client device to respond to the synchronization request. 42. A method, comprising: receiving an indication that there is data intended for synchronization to a client device; communicating a message indicating that the client device is available for synchronization; and receiving Confirmation from one of the client devices to respond to the client device having no new data or synchronizing requests from one of the client devices to respond to one of the client devices having new data. 43. The method of claim 42, wherein the method further comprises performing an exchange of the plurality of communication signals with the client device in response to receiving the synchronization request. 42
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI396989B (en) * 2008-12-31 2013-05-21 Inventec Appliances Corp Method for web service and apparatus therefor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI396989B (en) * 2008-12-31 2013-05-21 Inventec Appliances Corp Method for web service and apparatus therefor

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