TW200823487A - Zoom lens - Google Patents
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- TW200823487A TW200823487A TW95144163A TW95144163A TW200823487A TW 200823487 A TW200823487 A TW 200823487A TW 95144163 A TW95144163 A TW 95144163A TW 95144163 A TW95144163 A TW 95144163A TW 200823487 A TW200823487 A TW 200823487A
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200823487 jt 1 / / / ^2080twf.doc/n 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種鏡頭,且特別是有關於一種變焦 鏡頭(zoom lens) 〇 【先前技術】 隨著現代視訊技術的進步,數位攝影機(digital video camera,DVC)及數位相機(digital camera, DC)等影像裝置 已被廣泛地使用。這些影像裝置中的核心元件之一為變焦200823487 jt 1 / / / ^2080twf.doc/n IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a lens, and more particularly to a zoom lens 先前 [Prior Art] With the advancement of modern video technology, digital video cameras (DVC) and digital cameras (DC) and other imaging devices have been widely used. One of the core components in these imaging devices is zoom
鏡頭,藉由變焦鏡頭的光學變焦可使遠、近影像能清晰地 對焦於電荷搞合元件(charge coupled device,CCD)上而成 像,因此變焦鏡頭的光學品質與影像成像的品質息息相 關。在競爭激烈的市場中,各廠商莫不致力於改良變焦鏡 頭的品質,並降低其製作成本,以提升上述影像裝置的競 爭優勢。此外,為使影像裝置符合輕、薄、短、小的需求, 各廠商亦致力於改良變焦鏡頭的設計,以使變焦鏡頭的體 積縮小。 請參照圖1,習知變焦鏡頭 號專利所揭露。變焦鏡頭刚包括四個透鏡群ιι〇、i2〇 130、140 ’其中透鏡群11〇是由三片透鏡ιΐ2所組成,^ 是由三片透鏡122所組成,透鏡群13G是由三》 ϋ Ϊ組成’而透鏡群140是由兩片透鏡142所組成 動的方式來放大倍率鏡群140_ 變時’則軸整透鏡群14。的位置進體:: 200823487 ^i/// z2080twf.doc/n 體的影像清晰。此種利用後群對焦的架構相較於利用& , 對焦的架構,能夠有效縮小變焦鏡頭100的體積與夺刖群 然而,在變焦鏡頭100中,由於透鏡群是由又 非球面模造玻璃透鏡搭配兩片球面透鏡所組成,旦 ^ 作時整體良率不易提升。此外,非球面模造破璃透二 矯正像差(aberration)而言相當重要。然而,在透鏡群別 中,非球面模造玻璃透鏡是同時搭配兩片高折射率(ind⑶ 〇frefracti〇n)的球面透鏡,如此會使公差累積過於嚴重,= 不利整體量產的良率,而使得生產成本提高。 ,、 請參照圖2,另一種習知變焦鏡頭2〇〇是由美國第 5,784,205號專利所揭露。變焦鏡頭2〇〇包括四個透鏡群 210、220、230、240,其中透鏡群210是由三片透鏡212 所組成,透鏡群220是由三片透鏡222所組成,透鏡群23〇 是由二片透鏡232所組成,而透鏡群24〇是由三片透鏡242 所組成。 當變焦鏡頭200在變焦過程中,透鏡群22〇、23〇及 _ 24〇必須同時相對移動,以達成改變倍率的目的。然而, 二個透鏡群220、230、240連動的架構在機構的設計上較 為複雜,這容易使得整體機構的體積過大。此外,由於可 移動的透鏡群較多,對各透鏡之組裝公差的要求必須更嚴 瑾,以確保變焦鏡頭200的光學品質,這會提高變焦鏡頭 200的生產成本。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的是提供一種變焦鏡頭,其具有高倍率與 7 200823487 PT777 22〇8〇twf.doc/n 小體積的優點。 本發明的其他目的和優點可以從本發明所揭露的技 術特徵中得到進一梦的了解。 為達上述之一或部份或全部目的或是其他目的,本發 明提出一種變焦鏡頭,其包括從一物側(object side)至一像 側(image side)依序排列的一第一透鏡群、一第二透鏡群、 弟二透鏡群以及一弟四透鏡群,其中第二透鏡群適於在 第一透鏡群與第三透鏡群之間移動,且第四透鏡群適於在 弟二透鏡群與像側之間移動。此外,第一透鏡群具有正屈 光度,並包括至少一第一複合透鏡。第二透鏡群具有負屈 光度,並包括至少一第二複合透鏡,且第二複合透鏡包括 至少一非球面透鏡,其中非球面透鏡之一黏合面為凹面, 且黏合面朝向物側。第三透鏡群具有正屈光度,並包括至 少一非球面透鏡。第四透鏡群具有正屈光度,並包括至少 由從物侧至像侧依序排列的一雙凸透鏡與一第三複合透 鏡。 _ 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第一透鏡群可由從物 侧至像側依序排列的一第一透鏡、一第二透鏡與一第三透 鏡所組成,其中第一透鏡、第二透鏡與第三透鏡的屈光度 依序為負、正、正。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第一透鏡到像侧的距 離為L ’而變焦鏡頭的變倍比為X,且L/χ g 2.5。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第二透鏡的色散值 (Abbe number)小於 60 〇 200823487 π / / / z2080twf.doc/n 透鏡實關中’上述之第—複合透鏡由第一 二所組成,且第—透鏡與第三透鏡皆為凸面 —6凹透鏡’而第二透鏡為凸面朝向物側的一 凸平透鏡。 /丨ηΐί發明之—實施例中,上述之第二透鏡群可由從物 侧至像側依序排列的一第四透鏡、—第五透鏡與—第六透 鏡所組成。其巾,第四透鏡至第六透鏡㈣光度可依^ 負、正、負。The optical zoom of the zoom lens allows the far and near images to be clearly focused on the charge coupled device (CCD). Therefore, the optical quality of the zoom lens is closely related to the quality of the image. In the highly competitive market, manufacturers are not committed to improving the quality of the zoom lens and reducing its production cost to enhance the competitive advantage of the above-mentioned image device. In addition, in order to meet the needs of light, thin, short and small image devices, manufacturers are also working to improve the design of the zoom lens to reduce the volume of the zoom lens. Referring to Figure 1, a conventional zoom lens is disclosed in the patent. The zoom lens just includes four lens groups ιι〇, i2〇130, 140', wherein the lens group 11〇 is composed of three lenses ι 2, ^ is composed of three lenses 122, and the lens group 13G is composed of three ϋ Ϊ The composition "and the lens group 140 is composed of two lenses 142 to magnify the magnification mirror group 140_time" is the entire lens group 14. The position of the body is: 200823487 ^i/// z2080twf.doc/n The image of the body is clear. Such a structure utilizing the rear group focus can effectively reduce the volume and the smashing group of the zoom lens 100 compared to the structure using the & focus, however, in the zoom lens 100, since the lens group is a non-spherical molded glass lens Combined with two spherical lenses, the overall yield is not easy to increase. In addition, aspherical molding is quite important in correcting aberrations. However, in the lens group, the aspherical molded glass lens is matched with two spherical lenses with high refractive index (ind(3) 〇frefracti〇n), which makes the tolerance accumulation too serious, and the yield of the overall mass production is unfavorable. Increase production costs. 2, another conventional zoom lens 2 is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,784,205. The zoom lens 2 includes four lens groups 210, 220, 230, 240, wherein the lens group 210 is composed of three lenses 212, the lens group 220 is composed of three lenses 222, and the lens group 23 is composed of two The sheet lens 232 is composed of a lens group 24 组成 composed of three lenses 242. When the zoom lens 200 is in the zooming process, the lens groups 22〇, 23〇, and _ 24〇 must be relatively moved at the same time to achieve the purpose of changing the magnification. However, the interlocking architecture of the two lens groups 220, 230, 240 is complicated in the design of the mechanism, which tends to make the overall mechanism bulky. Further, since there are many movable lens groups, the assembly tolerance of each lens must be more strict to ensure the optical quality of the zoom lens 200, which increases the production cost of the zoom lens 200. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a zoom lens which has the advantages of high magnification and a small volume of 7 200823487 PT777 22〇8〇twf.doc/n. Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the technical features disclosed herein. In order to achieve one or a part or all of the above or other purposes, the present invention provides a zoom lens including a first lens group sequentially arranged from an object side to an image side. a second lens group, a second lens group, and a fourth lens group, wherein the second lens group is adapted to move between the first lens group and the third lens group, and the fourth lens group is adapted to be a second lens Move between the group and the image side. Further, the first lens group has positive refractive power and includes at least one first composite lens. The second lens group has a negative refractive power and includes at least one second composite lens, and the second composite lens includes at least one aspherical lens, wherein one of the aspherical lenses has a concave surface and the adhesive surface faces the object side. The third lens group has a positive power and includes at least one aspheric lens. The fourth lens group has a positive refracting power and includes a lenticular lens and a third composite lens at least arranged from the object side to the image side. In an embodiment of the present invention, the first lens group may be composed of a first lens, a second lens and a third lens arranged in order from the object side to the image side, wherein the first lens, the first lens The diopter of the second lens and the third lens are negative, positive, and positive in sequence. In an embodiment of the invention, the distance from the first lens to the image side is L ′ and the zoom ratio of the zoom lens is X, and L/χ g 2.5. In an embodiment of the present invention, the second lens has an Abbe number less than 60 〇200823487 π / / /202080 ftf.doc/n. In the lens real-time, the above-mentioned composite lens is composed of the first two And the first lens and the third lens are both convex--6 concave lenses' and the second lens is a convex flat lens with a convex surface facing the object side. In the embodiment, the second lens group described above may be composed of a fourth lens, a fifth lens and a sixth lens arranged in order from the object side to the image side. The illuminance of the fourth lens to the sixth lens (four) may be negative, positive or negative.
在本發明之-實施例中,上述之第五透鏡的色散值為 Vd5,而第六透鏡之色散值為vd6,且| Vd5 —Vd6丨^ 16〇 、在士發明之一實施例中,上述之第二複合透鏡由第五 透鏡與第六透鏡所組成,且第四透鏡為凸面朝向物側的一 凸凹透鏡,第五透鏡為一雙凸透鏡,而第六透鏡為一雔 透鏡。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第三透鏡群是由從物 侧至像側依序排列的一第七透鏡與一第八透鏡所組成,且 第七透鏡與第八透鏡的屈光度依序為正、負。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之非球面透鏡為第七透 鏡,且第七透鏡為一雙凸透鏡,而第八透鏡為凸面朝向物 侧的一凸凹透鏡。 在本發明之一實施例中,當變焦鏡頭之倍率切換至廣 角端時,變焦鏡頭的視場角(field of view,FOV)為0,而第 一透鏡群與第三透鏡群的間距為D,且0/D g is。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第四透鏡群是由從物 9 200823487 ^ a ,,, 22080twf.doc/n 側至像侧依序排列的一第九透鏡、一第十透鏡與一第十一 透鏡所組成。其中,第九透鏡、第十透鏡與第十一透鏡的 屈光度依序為正、正、負。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述之雙凸透鏡為第九透 鏡,且第三複合透鏡由第十透鏡與第十一透鏡所組成,而 第十透鏡為一雙凸透鏡,而第十一透鏡為凸面朝向像侧的 一凹凸透鏡。 一在本發明之一實施例中,上述之變焦鏡頭更包括一孔 杈光攔(aperture stop),位於第二透鏡群與第三透鏡群之 間,且靠近第三透鏡群。 “基於上述,本發明藉由第一透鏡群至第四透鏡群的屈 光度為正、負、正、正的組合來消除像差(aberrati〇n)與色 差(chromatic aberration),並且搭配模造非球面透鏡來達到 型化與高料的效果。此外,第四透鏡群兼具變焦與補 償的效果,且將第四透鏡群當成調焦群可有效縮小本發明 之變焦鏡頭的體積。 #為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯 易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說 明如下。 【實施方式】 下列各實施例的說明是參考附加的圖式,用以例示本 發月可用以實施之特定實施例。本發明所提到的方向用 例t:上」、「下」、「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」 荨,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是 ^2080twf.doc/n 200823487 用來說明,而非用來限制本發明。 圖3A至圖3C是本發明一實施例之變焦鏡頭在不同變 焦倍率下的結構示意圖,其中圖3A繪示變焦鏡頭處於廣 角端(wide-end)時之結構,圖3B繪示變焦鏡頭處於中間位 置(middle)時之結構,而圖3C緣示變焦鏡頭處於望遠端 (tele-end)時之結構。請參照圖3A至圖3C,本實施例之變 焦鏡頭300適於將位於一物侧的景物成像至一像侧,其中 像侧可配置例如電荷耦合元件、互補性氧化金屬半導體 (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)或底 片等之感光元件10,以擷取成像至像侧之影像。 變焦鏡頭300包括從物側至像側依序排列的一第一透 鏡群31〇、一第二透鏡群320、一第三透鏡群33〇以及一第 四透鏡群340。而第一透鏡群31〇、第二透鏡群32〇、第三 透鏡群330及第四透鏡群34〇的屈光度分別為正、負、正、 正。其中,第二透鏡群320適於在第一透鏡群3iq與第三 透鏡群330之間移動。第四透鏡群34〇適於在第三透鏡群 =〇與像侧之間移動。此外,第一透鏡群31〇包括至少一 第一複合透鏡312。第二透鏡群32〇包括至少一 324 ,、中非球面透鏡324b之一黏合面S9為凹自,In an embodiment of the invention, the fifth lens has a dispersion value of Vd5, and the sixth lens has a dispersion value of vd6, and |Vd5 - Vd6丨^16〇, in an embodiment of the invention, the above The second composite lens is composed of a fifth lens and a sixth lens, and the fourth lens is a convex-concave lens with a convex surface facing the object side, the fifth lens is a lenticular lens, and the sixth lens is a 雔 lens. In an embodiment of the present invention, the third lens group is composed of a seventh lens and an eighth lens arranged in sequence from the object side to the image side, and the refracting power of the seventh lens and the eighth lens is The order is positive and negative. In an embodiment of the invention, the aspherical lens is a seventh lens, and the seventh lens is a lenticular lens, and the eighth lens is a convex-concave lens having a convex surface facing the object side. In an embodiment of the present invention, when the magnification of the zoom lens is switched to the wide-angle end, the field of view (FOV) of the zoom lens is 0, and the distance between the first lens group and the third lens group is D. And 0/D g is. In an embodiment of the present invention, the fourth lens group is a ninth lens, a tenth lens and a first one sequentially arranged from the object 9 200823487 ^ a , , 22080 twf. doc / n side to the image side. The eleventh lens is composed of. The diopter of the ninth lens, the tenth lens, and the eleventh lens are positive, positive, and negative in sequence. In an embodiment of the invention, the lenticular lens is a ninth lens, and the third composite lens is composed of a tenth lens and an eleventh lens, and the tenth lens is a lenticular lens, and the eleventh lens is A convex lens having a convex surface toward the image side. In an embodiment of the invention, the zoom lens further includes an aperture stop between the second lens group and the third lens group and adjacent to the third lens group. "Based on the above, the present invention eliminates aberrations and chromatic aberrations by a combination of positive, negative, positive, and positive diopter of the first lens group to the fourth lens group, and is coupled with a molded aspheric surface. The lens achieves the effect of shaping and high material. In addition, the fourth lens group has the effect of zooming and compensating, and the fourth lens group can be used as the focusing group to effectively reduce the volume of the zoom lens of the present invention. The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the embodiments of the appended claims appended claims < The drawings illustrate the specific embodiments that can be implemented by this month. The directions used in the present invention are t: upper, lower, front, back, left, and right. , just refer to the direction of the additional schema. Therefore, the directional term used is ^2080 twf.doc/n 200823487 for illustration, and not for limiting the invention. 3A to FIG. 3C are schematic diagrams showing the structure of a zoom lens according to an embodiment of the present invention at different zoom magnifications, wherein FIG. 3A shows the structure of the zoom lens at the wide-end end, and FIG. 3B shows the zoom lens in the middle. The structure of the middle position, and FIG. 3C shows the structure of the zoom lens at the tele-end. Referring to FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C, the zoom lens 300 of the present embodiment is adapted to image a scene on an object side to an image side, wherein the image side can be configured with, for example, a charge coupled device, a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (Complementary Metal-Oxide). A photosensitive element 10 such as a semiconductor, a CMOS, or a negative film is used to capture an image imaged to the image side. The zoom lens 300 includes a first lens group 31A, a second lens group 320, a third lens group 33A, and a fourth lens group 340 which are sequentially arranged from the object side to the image side. The diopter of the first lens group 31A, the second lens group 32A, the third lens group 330, and the fourth lens group 34A are positive, negative, positive, and positive, respectively. Among them, the second lens group 320 is adapted to move between the first lens group 3iq and the third lens group 330. The fourth lens group 34 is adapted to move between the third lens group = 〇 and the image side. Further, the first lens group 31A includes at least one first compound lens 312. The second lens group 32A includes at least one 324, and one of the central aspherical lenses 324b has a concave surface S9.
合面S9朝向物侧。 $ U 320 =本J施例之變焦鏡頭300之四個透鏡群310、 320、330、340的屈光度採用上述正、負、 因此像差純絲財可财效地料、。料^的^鏡 200823487 r 1 / / / ^2080twf.doc/n 頭3〇0之倍率由廣角端(如圖从所示)逐漸 圖3C所示)時,第二透鏡群伽是朝第三透鏡群330的t 向移動’而第四透鏡群340是先朝第三透鏡群33〇的方= 移動後’再反向祕_方向移動。換句話說,本實; 之變焦鏡頭遞僅需移動第二透鏡群创及第四透』 34〇即具有變焦的功效。因此,機構設計僅需使第二透於 群320及第四透鏡群340同時連動,故此機構較為簡單= 能具有小體積及低成本的優點。The joint surface S9 faces the object side. $ U 320 = The diopter of the four lens groups 310, 320, 330, 340 of the zoom lens 300 of the present embodiment is the same as the positive, negative, and thus the aberrations. ^^的镜200823487 r 1 / / / ^2080twf.doc/n The magnification of the head 3〇0 is gradually increased from the wide-angle end (as shown in Figure 3C), the second lens group is toward the third The lens group 330 moves in the t direction and the fourth lens group 340 moves toward the third lens group 33 = = after moving and then in the reverse direction _ direction. In other words, the zoom lens is only required to move the second lens group and the fourth lens to have the effect of zooming. Therefore, the mechanism design only needs to simultaneously connect the second through group 320 and the fourth lens group 340, so that the mechanism is relatively simple = the advantage of being small in size and low in cost.
本實施例之變焦鏡頭300是採用後群對焦設計。當欲 拍攝之物體與變焦鏡頭300之間的距離改變時,變焦 3〇〇可藉由第四透鏡群340之移動來保持不同拍攝之 ,定成像位置,亦即第四透鏡群34〇具有對焦功能。此外, 第四透鏡群340亦具有成像補償功能,以降低像差與成像 面偏移的程度。再者,後群對焦設計亦有助於縮小透鏡群 310〜340整體所佔的空間,而使變焦鏡頭3〇〇的體積縮小。 在本實施例中’第三透鏡群330包括至少一非球面透 鏡332,且第四透鏡群340包括至少從物侧至像側依序排 列的一雙凸透鏡342與一第三複合透鏡344。藉由非球面 透鏡324b與非球面透鏡332的搭配,變焦鏡頭300可實現 高倍率變焦。 ' 下文將舉例說明變焦鏡頭300之各透鏡群的組成,但 其並非用以限定本發明。 在本實施例中,第一透鏡群310可由從物側至像侧依 序排列的一第一透鏡312a、一第二透鏡312b與一第三透 12 200823487 r 1 / / / 厶2080twf.doc/n 鏡314所組成,且第一透鏡312a、第二透鏡31沘與第三 透鏡314的屈光度可依序為負、正、正。其中,上述之第 二複合,鏡312由第-透鏡312a與第二透鏡312b所組 成,且第一透鏡312a、第三透鏡314可為凸面朝向物侧的 一凸凹透鏡,而第二透鏡312b可為凸面朝向物侧的一凸 透鏡。 第二透鏡群320可由從物侧至像侧依序排列的一第四 透,322、一第五透鏡324a與一第六透鏡324b所組成, 且第四透鏡322、第五透鏡324a與第六透鏡324b的屈光 度可依序為負、正、負。其中,上述之第二複合透鏡324 由第五透鏡324a與第六透鏡324b所組成,而上述之非球 面透鏡324b即為第六透鏡324b。此外,第四透鏡322可 為凸面朝向物侧的一凸凹透鏡,第五透鏡324a可為一雙凸 透鏡,而第六透鏡324b可為一雙凹透鏡。 第二透鏡群330可由從物側至像侧依序排列的一第七 透鏡332與一第八透鏡334所組成,且第七透鏡332與第 • 八透鏡334的屈光度可依序為正、負。其中,上述之非球 面透鏡332即為第七透鏡332。另外,第七透鏡332可為 一雙凸透鏡,而第八透鏡334可為凸面朝向物侧的一凸凹 透鏡。 第四透鏡群340可由從物側至像侧依序排列的一第九 透鏡342、一第十透鏡344a與一第十一透鏡344b所組成, 且弟九透鏡342、第十透鏡344a與第十一透鏡344b之屈 光度可依序為正、正、負。其中,上述之雙凸透鏡342即 13 200823487 a a / / / z.2080twf.doc/n 為第九透鏡342,而上述之第三複合透鏡344由第十透鏡 344a與苐十一透鏡344b所組成。再者,第十透鏡M4a可 為一雙凸透鏡,而第十一透鏡344b可為凸面朝向像侧的一 凹凸透鏡。 為了使變焦鏡頭300具有較佳之成像品質、較高之倍 率與較小之體積,其各項參數可設計為符合下列全部或部 分條件。這些條件為: . 一 (1)L/X $ 2.5 ; • (2)Vd2 < 60 ; (3) I Vd5 - Vd6 丨 $ 16 ; (4) 0/D 2 1·9。 其中,L為第一透鏡312a到像侧的距離(即第一透鏡 312a至感光元件1〇的距離);又為變焦鏡頭3〇〇的變倍比 (即變焦鏡頭300的最大倍率除以最小倍率之比值);、 Vds及Vd6分別為第二透鏡312b、第五透鏡324a及第六透 鏡324b的色散值;0為當變焦鏡頭3〇〇的倍率切換至廣角 ⑩ 端時變焦鏡頭3〇〇的視角;而D為第一透鏡群31〇、與第三 透鏡群330的間距。 為了使變焦鏡頭300具有更佳的光學品質,變焦鏡頭 3〇〇可更包括一孔徑光攔35〇,位於第二透鏡群盥第三 透鏡群330之間,且靠近第三透鏡群3〇〇,更詳細地說了 孔按光攔350配置於第六透鏡现與第七透鏡332之間 ^例如.表面S10與表φ S13之間)、第六透鏡324b靠近像 則的表Φ S10上或第七透鏡332靠近物侧的一表面S13 厶2080twf.doc/n 200823487 JL X / / / 上,以控制入射光量,此實施例是將孔徑光欄350配置於 第六透鏡324b與第七透鏡332之間,並靠近第七透鏡 332。此外’變焦鏡頭亦可更包括一低通濾波片(i〇w pass filter) 360,其可配置於第四透鏡群340與像侧之間。 下表將列舉變焦鏡頭300中之較佳參數值,然而,下 文中所列舉的數據資料並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此 項技術之人士在參照本發明之後,當可對其參數或設定 適當的更動,惟其仍應屬於本發明之範傳内。The zoom lens 300 of the present embodiment adopts a rear group focus design. When the distance between the object to be photographed and the zoom lens 300 is changed, the zoom 3〇〇 can be held by the movement of the fourth lens group 340 to maintain different imaging positions, that is, the fourth lens group 34〇 has focus. Features. In addition, the fourth lens group 340 also has an imaging compensation function to reduce the degree of aberration and imaging surface shift. Furthermore, the rear group focus design also helps to reduce the space occupied by the lens groups 310 to 340 as a whole, and the volume of the zoom lens 3 缩小 is reduced. In the present embodiment, the third lens group 330 includes at least one aspherical lens 332, and the fourth lens group 340 includes a lenticular lens 342 and a third compound lens 344 which are sequentially arranged at least from the object side to the image side. By the combination of the aspherical lens 324b and the aspherical lens 332, the zoom lens 300 can realize high-magnification zooming. The composition of each lens group of the zoom lens 300 will be exemplified below, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. In this embodiment, the first lens group 310 may be sequentially arranged from the object side to the image side by a first lens 312a, a second lens 312b and a third through 12 200823487 r 1 / / / 厶 2080twf.doc / The n-mirror 314 is composed, and the diopter of the first lens 312a, the second lens 31A, and the third lens 314 may be negative, positive, and positive. The second composite lens 312 is composed of a first lens 312a and a second lens 312b, and the first lens 312a and the third lens 314 may be a convex-concave lens with a convex surface facing the object side, and the second lens 312b may be It is a convex lens with a convex surface facing the object side. The second lens group 320 may be composed of a fourth through hole 322, a fifth lens 324a and a sixth lens 324b, which are sequentially arranged from the object side to the image side, and the fourth lens 322, the fifth lens 324a and the sixth lens. The diopter of the lens 324b can be negative, positive, and negative in sequence. The second composite lens 324 is composed of a fifth lens 324a and a sixth lens 324b, and the aspheric lens 324b is a sixth lens 324b. Further, the fourth lens 322 may be a convex-concave lens having a convex surface facing the object side, the fifth lens 324a may be a lenticular lens, and the sixth lens 324b may be a double concave lens. The second lens group 330 can be composed of a seventh lens 332 and an eighth lens 334 which are sequentially arranged from the object side to the image side, and the refracting power of the seventh lens 332 and the eighth lens 334 can be positive and negative sequentially. . The aspherical lens 332 is the seventh lens 332. In addition, the seventh lens 332 may be a lenticular lens, and the eighth lens 334 may be a convex-concave lens having a convex surface facing the object side. The fourth lens group 340 may be composed of a ninth lens 342, a tenth lens 344a and an eleventh lens 344b which are sequentially arranged from the object side to the image side, and the ninth lens 342, the tenth lens 344a and the tenth The diopter of a lens 344b can be positive, positive, and negative in sequence. The lenticular lens 342 is ninth lens 342, and the third composite lens 344 is composed of the tenth lens 344a and the eleventh lens 344b. Further, the tenth lens M4a may be a lenticular lens, and the eleventh lens 344b may be a meniscus lens having a convex surface toward the image side. In order to provide the zoom lens 300 with better image quality, higher magnification, and smaller volume, its parameters can be designed to meet all or part of the following conditions. These conditions are: . (1) L / X $ 2.5 ; • (2) Vd2 <60; (3) I Vd5 - Vd6 丨 $ 16 ; (4) 0/D 2 1·9. Wherein, L is the distance from the first lens 312a to the image side (ie, the distance from the first lens 312a to the photosensitive element 1〇); and is also the zoom ratio of the zoom lens 3〇〇 (ie, the maximum magnification of the zoom lens 300 divided by the minimum The ratio of the magnification ratio); Vds and Vd6 are the dispersion values of the second lens 312b, the fifth lens 324a, and the sixth lens 324b, respectively; and 0 is the zoom lens when the magnification of the zoom lens 3〇〇 is switched to the wide-angle 10 end. The viewing angle is D; and D is the distance between the first lens group 31〇 and the third lens group 330. In order to make the zoom lens 300 have better optical quality, the zoom lens 3〇〇 may further include an aperture stop 35〇 located between the second lens group 盥 the third lens group 330 and close to the third lens group 3〇〇. More specifically, the hole is arranged in the light barrier 350 between the sixth lens and the seventh lens 332 (for example, between the surface S10 and the surface φ S13), and the sixth lens 324b is near the surface Φ S10 of the image or The seventh lens 332 is disposed on a surface S13 厶 2080 twf.doc/n 200823487 JL X / / / on the object side to control the amount of incident light. In this embodiment, the aperture stop 350 is disposed on the sixth lens 324b and the seventh lens 332. Between and close to the seventh lens 332. In addition, the zoom lens may further include a low pass filter (360), which may be disposed between the fourth lens group 340 and the image side. The following table will list the preferred parameter values in the zoom lens 300. However, the data sheets listed below are not intended to limit the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can refer to the present invention after having parameters or settings thereof. Appropriate changes, but they should still fall within the scope of the present invention.
15 200823487 π / / / 22080twf.doc/n S13 10.68200 2.530000 -----r 1-583130 ---— Λ 第七透鏡 S14 -115.55500 0.100000 )乂4 515 516 15.49700 -—---—-- 9.70000 1.000000 -------- 可變動距離 1.761821 26.5 -------- ι八透鏡_ S17 23.60300 1.950000 ^--—^ 1-487490 70.2 S18 -38.81500 0.100000 S19 31.18500 2.720000 —~^ i^8749〇^ 2〇2 第十透鏡 S20 1.000000 w · ^ Ό V/V/ 1-846660 23.8 S21 -13.68200 可變動距離 Λτ: ire i 1.500000 —- oZZ 無限大 1-51633 ---- 64.2 -— S23 無限大 3.000000 /BL Jr\ S24 無限大 〇.〇〇〇〇〇〇 g 感光元件 在表一中,曲率半徑(mm)係指每 徑,間距㈣係指兩相鄰表面間之 === 錢之間距’即表面Si至表面S2間之距二t 波片所對應之厚度、折射率與色散值請參 j列中各間距、折射率與色散值對應之數值。表面S1 ^ 一透鏡312a遠離第二透鏡312b之表面。表面S2為第 -透鏡312a與第二透鏡312b相連之表面。表面為第二 透鏡312b遠離第一透鏡312a之表面。表面S4、% 二透鏡314之兩表面。表面S6、S7為第四透鏡322 ^兩 表面。表面S8為第五透鏡324a遠離第六透鏡32仆之表 面。表面S9為第五透鏡324a與第六透鏡324b相連之表 16 20082348715 200823487 π / / / 22080twf.doc/n S13 10.68200 2.530000 -----r 1-583130 --- Λ Seventh lens S14 -115.55500 0.100000 ) 乂 4 515 516 15.49700 -------- 9.70000 1.000000 -------- Variable distance 1.761821 26.5 -------- ι八透镜_ S17 23.60300 1.950000 ^---^ 1-487490 70.2 S18 -38.81500 0.100000 S19 31.18500 2.720000 —~^ i^ 8749〇^ 2〇2 Tenth lens S20 1.000000 w · ^ Ό V/V/ 1-846660 23.8 S21 -13.68200 Variable distance Λτ: ire i 1.500000 —- oZZ Infinity 1-51633 ---- 64.2 --- S23 Infinitely large 3.000000 /BL Jr\ S24 Infinitely large 〇.〇〇〇〇〇〇g Photosensitive elements In Table 1, the radius of curvature (mm) refers to each diameter, and the spacing (four) refers to the difference between two adjacent surfaces === money The distance, the refractive index and the dispersion value corresponding to the distance between the surface Si and the surface S2 are the values corresponding to the pitch, refractive index and dispersion value in the column j. Surface S1 ^ A lens 312a is remote from the surface of the second lens 312b. The surface S2 is a surface on which the first lens 312a is connected to the second lens 312b. The surface is the second lens 312b away from the surface of the first lens 312a. The surface S4, the two surfaces of the two lens 314. The surfaces S6, S7 are the surfaces of the fourth lens 322^. The surface S8 is a surface on which the fifth lens 324a is away from the sixth lens 32. The surface S9 is a table in which the fifth lens 324a is connected to the sixth lens 324b. 16 200823487
Fi / / / 22080twf.doc/n 面,且表面S9為一凹面朝向物側之黏合面。表 第六透鏡324b遠離第五透鏡324a之表面。表面si丨、s = 為孔徑光攔350的兩表面。表面S13、S14為第七透鏡Μ] 之兩表面。表面S15、S16為第八透鏡334之兩表面見。 面S17、S18為第九透鏡342之兩表面。表面si9為 透鏡344a遠離第十一透鏡344b之表面。表面s2〇為 透鏡344a與第十一透鏡344b相連之表面。表面S21為第 十一透鏡344b遠離第十透鏡344a之表面。表面幻2、”S23 為低通濾波片360之兩表面。表面S24為感光元件1〇之 一主動表面。有關於各表面之曲率半徑、間距等等參數值, 請參照表一,在此不再重述。 上述之表面^10、S14為非球面,而非球面公式如下: z=T7Vi—+々、々'· 式中,Ζ為光軸方向之偏移量,c是密切球面(〇sculating sphere)的半徑之倒數,也就是接近光轴處的曲率半徑(如表 一中S1〇、S14的曲率半徑)的倒數。k為圓錐常數(conic constant)。!·是非球面尚度,即為從透鏡中心往透鏡邊緣的 咼度,從公式中可得知,不同的r會對應出不同的z值。 而入广八广八广八广^…為非球面係數㈣沖⑷以⑽迅士扮), 係數A!為0。表一所列出的是表面si〇與表面§14的參數 值。 非球面 參數 圓錐常 數k 係數a2 係數a3 係數a4 係數a5 S10 k-0 -0.372476^ -0.613634 0.122772 -0.159162 _ 表二 17 200823487 π / / / z2080twf.doc/n E-03 E-05 E-06 E-07 S14 k=0 0.154522 E - 03 0.282349 E-06 -0.246983 E-07 0.442174 E-09 表三 廣角端 中間位置 望遠端 有效焦距(EFL)(mm) 3.5 28.2 119 視場角(FOV)(deg·) 70 10 2 f 數值(f-number) L65 2.19 4.25 可變動 距離 (mm) S5 1.342 20.443 26.235 S10 25.893 6.792 1.0000 S16 8.502 3.125 15.145 S21 7.693 13.070 L050 在表三中,是分別列出變焦鏡頭3〇〇於廣角端、中間 位置及望遠端時的一些重要參數值,包括有效焦距 (Effective Focal Length, EFL)、視場角、€數值及表面85、 S10、S16、S21的可變動距離。值得注意的是,將表三中 所列之望遠端的有效焦距119 mm除以廣角端的有效焦距 3.5 mm後,可得到變焦鏡頭300的變倍比高達34倍,相 較於習知技術,變焦透鏡的變倍比只有20倍,由此可驗證 變焦鏡頭300可實現高倍率變焦。 圖4A至圖4C分別為對應圖3A至圖3C之變焦鏡頭 的成像光學模擬數據圖。請參照圖4A至圖4C,其中每一 張圖由左而右依序為縱向球差(Longitudinal Spherical 18 200823487 π / / / z2080twf.doc/nFi / / / 22080twf.doc / n face, and surface S9 is a concave surface facing the object side of the adhesive surface. The sixth lens 324b is away from the surface of the fifth lens 324a. The surface si 丨, s = is the two surfaces of the aperture stop 350. The surfaces S13 and S14 are the two surfaces of the seventh lens Μ]. The surfaces S15, S16 are seen on both surfaces of the eighth lens 334. The faces S17 and S18 are the two surfaces of the ninth lens 342. The surface si9 is the surface of the lens 344a away from the eleventh lens 344b. The surface s2 is the surface of the lens 344a connected to the eleventh lens 344b. The surface S21 is a surface of the eleventh lens 344b away from the tenth lens 344a. Surface illusion 2, "S23 is the two surfaces of the low-pass filter 360. The surface S24 is one of the active surfaces of the photosensitive element 1 。. For the parameter values of the radius of curvature, spacing, etc. of each surface, please refer to Table 1, here is not The above surface ^10, S14 are aspherical, and the non-spherical formula is as follows: z = T7Vi - + 々, 々 ' · where Ζ is the offset of the optical axis direction, c is the close spherical surface (〇 The reciprocal of the radius of the sculating sphere, that is, the reciprocal of the radius of curvature near the optical axis (such as the radius of curvature of S1〇, S14 in Table 1). k is the conic constant. !· is the aspherical degree, ie From the center of the lens to the edge of the lens, it can be known from the formula that different r will correspond to different z values. Into the wide eight, eight, eight, eight, eight, and wide ^... is the aspheric coefficient (four) rush (4) to (10) The coefficient A! is 0. The parameters listed in Table 1 are the surface si〇 and the surface § 14. Aspheric parameters Conic constant k Coefficient a2 Coefficient a3 Coefficient a4 Coefficient a5 S10 k-0 -0.372476^ - 0.613634 0.122772 -0.159162 _ Table 2 17 200823487 π / / / z2080twf.doc/n E-03 E-05 E-06 E-07 S14 k=0 0.154522 E - 03 0.282349 E-06 -0.246983 E-07 0.442174 E-09 Table 3 Wide-angle end intermediate position telephoto effective focal length (EFL) (mm) 3.5 28.2 119 Field of view (FOV) (deg·) 70 10 2 f Value (f-number) L65 2.19 4.25 Variable distance (mm) S5 1.342 20.443 26.235 S10 25.893 6.792 1.0000 S16 8.502 3.125 15.145 S21 7.693 13.070 L050 In Table 3, the zoom lens is listed separately. Some important parameter values at the wide-angle end, the middle position and the telephoto end, including the Effective Focal Length (EFL), the field of view, the value of €, and the variable distance of the surfaces 85, S10, S16, and S21. After dividing the effective focal length 119 mm at the telephoto end listed in Table 3 by the effective focal length of 3.5 mm at the wide-angle end, the zoom ratio of the zoom lens 300 can be as high as 34 times, which is larger than that of the prior art. Only 20 times, it can be verified that the zoom lens 300 can realize high-magnification zooming. FIGS. 4A to 4C are imaging optical simulation data diagrams corresponding to the zoom lenses of FIGS. 3A to 3C, respectively. Please refer to FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C, wherein each picture is longitudinally spherically shifted from left to right (Longitudinal Spherical 18 200823487 π / / / z2080twf.doc/n
Aberration)、畸變(Distortion)、像散場曲(Astigmatism FieldAberration), Distortion, Astigmatism Field
Curves)及橫向色差(Later Color)的圖形。由於本發明之變 焦鏡頭300的倍率在廣角端、中間位置及望遠端之縱向球 差、畸變、像散場曲及橫向色差的圖形均在標準的範圍内, 因此本發明之變焦鏡頭300具有良好的光學品質。 綜上所述,本發明之變焦鏡頭的四個透鏡群之屈光度 ^用正、負、正、正的組合來使像差與色差的程度有效地 縮小,並且搭配非球面複合透鏡以使本發明之變焦鏡頭具 有高倍率及高解析度的成像品f。此外,由於本發明之^ ,鏡頭在變鱗僅需移動第二透鏡群與第四透鏡群,因此 第二透鏡群鮮四透麟軸賴構較為鮮, 機構具有低成本且較不佔空_優點。再者,後隹μ 計亦有助於縮小透鏡群整體所佔的空間,而使變 = 另外’第四透鏡群具有成像補償功能,以降低 像差與成像面偏移的程度。 - 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,狹 =發明丄任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精; 乾圍内’當可作些許之更動與潤飾 明之: 請專利範圍所界定者為準== Ϊ目二j範圍不須達成本發明所揭霖之全 助專利文件搜尋之用,並_= ϋ補疋用來輔 【圖式簡單說明】本翻之權利範圍。 圖 圖1為習知一種變焦鏡頭的結構示意 19 200823487 a a / / / 22080twf.d〇c/n 圖2為習知另一種變焦鏡頭的結構示意圖。 圖3A至圖3C是本發明一實施例之變焦鏡頭在不同變 焦倍率下的結構示意圖。 圖4A至圖4C分別為對應圖3A至圖3C之變焦鏡頭 的成像光學模擬數據圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 :感光元件 100、200、300 :變焦鏡頭 ’ 110、120、130、140、210、220、230、240 ··透鏡群 112、122、132、142、212、222、232 〜242 :透鏡 310 :第一透鏡群 312 :第一複合透鏡 312a :第一透鏡 312b :第二透鏡 314 :第三透鏡 320 :第二透鏡群 _ 322 :第四透鏡 324 :第二複合透鏡 324a:第五透鏡 324b :非球面透鏡(第六透鏡) 330 ··第三透鏡群 332 :非球面透鏡(第七透鏡) 334 :第八透鏡 340 :第四透鏡群 20 ^2080twf.doc/n 200823487 342 :雙凸透鏡(第九透鏡) 344 :第三複合透鏡 344a :第十透鏡 344b :第十一透鏡 350 :孔徑光攔 360 ·•低通濾波片 S1〜S24 :表面 S9 :黏合面Curves) and the pattern of the lateral color difference (Later Color). Since the magnification of the zoom lens 300 of the present invention at the wide-angle end, the intermediate position, and the telephoto end, the longitudinal spherical aberration, the distortion, the astigmatic field curvature, and the lateral chromatic aberration are all within the standard range, the zoom lens 300 of the present invention has a good Optical quality. In summary, the diopter of the four lens groups of the zoom lens of the present invention uses a combination of positive, negative, positive, and positive to effectively reduce the degree of aberration and chromatic aberration, and is matched with an aspherical composite lens to make the present invention The zoom lens has a high magnification and high resolution image f. In addition, due to the invention, the lens only needs to move the second lens group and the fourth lens group in the scale change, so that the second lens group has a relatively small structure, and the mechanism has low cost and is less occupied. advantage. Furthermore, the 隹μ meter also helps to reduce the space occupied by the lens group as a whole, and makes the variable = the other fourth lens group has an imaging compensation function to reduce the degree of aberration and imaging surface shift. - Although the invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, the invention is not limited to the essence of the invention; in the dry circumference, it can be modified and retouched: Subject to the == Ϊ目二j range does not need to reach the full aid patent file search of the invention, and _= ϋ 疋 疋 辅 辅 辅 图 图 图 图 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional zoom lens. 19 200823487 a a / / / 22080twf.d〇c/n FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another conventional zoom lens. 3A to 3C are schematic views showing the structure of a zoom lens according to an embodiment of the present invention at different zoom magnifications. 4A to 4C are diagrams of imaging optical simulation data corresponding to the zoom lenses of Figs. 3A to 3C, respectively. [Description of Main Component Symbols] 10 : Photosensitive elements 100, 200, 300: zoom lenses '110, 120, 130, 140, 210, 220, 230, 240 · · lens groups 112, 122, 132, 142, 212, 222, 232 to 242: lens 310: first lens group 312: first composite lens 312a: first lens 312b: second lens 314: third lens 320: second lens group _322: fourth lens 324: second composite lens 324a: fifth lens 324b: aspherical lens (sixth lens) 330 · third lens group 332: aspherical lens (seventh lens) 334: eighth lens 340: fourth lens group 20^2080twf.doc/n 200823487 342: lenticular lens (ninth lens) 344: third compound lens 344a: tenth lens 344b: eleventh lens 350: aperture stop 360 • low-pass filter S1 to S24: surface S9: adhesive surface
21twenty one
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TWI420182B (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2013-12-21 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Zoom lens module |
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