TW200822898A - Surgical stapling instrument having an electroactive polymer actuated single lockout mechanism for prevention of firing - Google Patents

Surgical stapling instrument having an electroactive polymer actuated single lockout mechanism for prevention of firing Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200822898A
TW200822898A TW96136828A TW96136828A TW200822898A TW 200822898 A TW200822898 A TW 200822898A TW 96136828 A TW96136828 A TW 96136828A TW 96136828 A TW96136828 A TW 96136828A TW 200822898 A TW200822898 A TW 200822898A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
firing
groove
staple
shaped
actuator
Prior art date
Application number
TW96136828A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kevin R Doll
Michael Earl Setser
Original Assignee
Ethicon Endo Surgery Inc
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Priority claimed from US11/538,237 external-priority patent/US7641093B2/en
Application filed by Ethicon Endo Surgery Inc filed Critical Ethicon Endo Surgery Inc
Publication of TW200822898A publication Critical patent/TW200822898A/en

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Abstract

A surgical instrument includes an E-beam firing bar engages the channel and selectively engages the anvil during distal firing movements, wherein the tissue is severed and stapled driven upward from the staple cartridge to form against the anvil. In particular, a wedge integral to the staple cartridge is driven distally by a middle pin of the firing bar to effect stapling. A single lockout of the staple channel responds to the presence of the wedge sled in its unfired position to allow the firing bar to fire. Otherwise, the single lockout prevents firing when the staple cartridge is missing or spent. Further, some versions include an Electroactive Polymer (EAP) actuator that presents an abutting surface, or acts as a trapdoor to a ramped recess in a staple channel to block the firing bar, as an active approach to preventing firing for one or more conditions.

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200822898 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 數排u形釘於===科釘合器械,其係能夠施加 別的是,有關於與數種釘排之間的組織,更特 該等钉合器械之組件的改有關的改良以及用於形成 【先前技街】 10 15 在先前技術中,外科釘人哭 同時施加數排U形釘於σ裔已用來完成組織的縱切口 合作的卡爪構件,如果該器::二器械,包含-對 用系統’該對卡爪構件能夠穿:套=7=:應 —個係容納至少有兩排隔開之 k。卡爪構件中之 凹穴的石占體。該器械包含多個=丁排對齊之u形釘成形 二彼等會穿❹形釘二遠端 驅動器以便向顧擊發u形釘。 接α狀U形針的 適用於内視鏡應用祕之外科釘人 、, !: ?床醫生能用卡爪構件咬合組織4: 彳r謝則可擊發外科釘合器卡 、::同時地切财針合可避免分別用來切割及釘合:^ 卜科工具依序凡成動作所導致的複雜。 同 20 5 15 20 200822898 =要換掉整個末端執行器會不具=r::: =執:”成耐用可靠可重覆用;二 此目的,在母次操作外科封合 為 U形可提f:多優點,然而在沒有未擊發 會在沒有可最小化科:τ。否則, 是,最好能以不受介入性叙 f仃、、且織切割。特別 益音中盤A L 動作約束的可靠方式來防止 "、了 :料。此外,為了容易製造及 少組件數來製成也合乎需要。 用取 在頒給Geiste的美國專利第6, 及中間以=合凸輪換子。倒τ形構件騎在凸輪楔子下面 擊發桿拉回^子抓住擊發桿的邊緣。在前往遠端後,在 擊i桿會被=留下倒Τ型構件,因而若要第二次推進時 機槿固定機構可提供一些優點,外科切割及釘合 置。=3有在本身有優點之e塑擊發桿内操作的固定裝 盥。I別是,E型桿在擊發期間會嚙合下卡爪⑴形釘溝槽) 爪(砧體)’以使卡爪有一致的間距。更好的是,有 可遇端控制的固定機構藉此可加上額外的固定情況。 200822898 形釘械用以在u 即,切割及釘^; 用盡時防止無意中擊發(亦 【發明内容】 上由提供-鮮—固定機構來克服先前技術的 ==點’此機構可在u形釘悔裝上或者是用 切割組織。f固疋_可防止擊發桿向遠端移動而 動執卜:!械包含-可操㈣ 一固定構件以阻产私、巴手邛份。在該執行部份内配置 置選擇性供發運動。可由把手部份或其他遠端位 15 20 構件移動離開阻擒(eap)致動器以使固定 應許多情況以防止無發。藉此’固定機構可回 在本發明之另〜 割及針合組織之 2 3有供接發桿而夾住、切 份裡面以在不呈備^卡爪的外科器械包含—位於執行部 裝置是有利的:藉要條:時阻擋擊發運動的固定 中切割。 θ ,有效切割尚未確定時可防止無意 點 由附圖及其㈣可明自本制上述及其他的目標和優 8 200822898 【實施方式】 示的組件都用相同的元件符號表 行器12,其係具有 ::10包含—末端執 型桿擊發機構(“擊發捍器12之間距的£ 二轉可位編體c溝槽16舆可 間距。此外,如果哭=符者月4保有效針合及切巧 ,即,切二 =:、固, 說明。 )“這在下文會有更詳細的 外科釘合及切割㈣ 二部份20,該執行部份22更包至執行部份22的把 ^的輛桿23。把手部份=、、、:尾於末端執行器12遠 15 20 可拉閉合板機26以使㈣彳=式握把24,臨床醫生 ,槽16樞轉夾緊或閉合版°端執行器12的u形钉 外側更请而 $务板機28合離p弓人 行哭而為床醫生拉動它樞轉 日_合板機% μ 12夾著的組織。 更釘&及切割末端執 把手H’本文使用術語“近端、‘達端” 手部个床醫生為準。因此,末端執广心χ握著器械 ”20是在近端 丁裔12是在近端 =、,,之類的空間t在為本了/3便清楚說明,諸如“垂 二心料衫 3本h參照_。不過 疋性及、_性。^^且^望這些用語有^ ^'先啟動閉合板機26。一旦 9 西生滿思束蠕執行器 200822898 Π的定位後’臨床醫生可向後拉閉合板機% 槍式握把24的完全閉合鎖住位置。麸 μα緊郇於手 I當臨料生解除壓力時,擊發板機28會反^=板, 28 筒%圍繞框體%,而框體34接著用擊發板機 28疋位的目鮮發鶴· 36。姉34㈣手部份2〇 器12。如圖示,藉由用閉合板機%把閉 ill拉到近端,站體18會彈起張開而樞轉離開㈣ 釘溝槽16而且與閉合套筒32 —起位移到近端。 卡Λ胸了f槽16係容納U形釘I置(如圖示的U形釘 ^ 14 18^ 明,fit!管本文以容易更換的_釘卡匿37來說 15 20 或敕本發明方面的U形針卡S 37可永久性固定 溝槽16,例如在每次擊發後即更換較大部 切之末鳊執行器12的情形下。 正口而不疋可由u形釘溝槽16卸下。 隔開的插」圖’擊發桿14包含3個垂直 距。特別Η,、”;手杳/月間控制末端執行器12的間 石占體18、^了’上插銷38卩分段方式進人在樞軸(其係位於 形釘溝槽16之間)附近的砧體凹穴40。當在 10 200822898 砧體18蓋上時擊發時,上插銷38在向遠端延伸穿過石占體 ==占體狹缝42内向遠端前進。-上插鎖38.所賦予的 向下1 f克服砧體18的任何較小向上撓曲。 擊發桿14也包含最底下插銷或擊發桿套44,它上面 ==16的溝槽狹縫45接合二 下會稍:靠近Γ。溝槽16在夾住過多組織的情形 靜14包含穿過形成於卡E 37之下表面與U形釘 上表面的擊發驅動狹縫47的中插鐵46是有利 二!!此可以如下文所述的方式驅動其中的u形針。:由 依罪者u形釘溝槽16滑動,中 曰由 行器u被束緊而卡在遠==插勒46有利於阻止末端執 點,第5 為圖解說明中插銷46的優 π弟5圖圖不擊發杯14,上沒有中插銷的 i2’。在此補中’末端執行器12, 1仃為 15 這會有害於想要的U形釘形成。 ’、卡在通端, 參考第2圖至第4圖,在擊發桿U遠端、也在上 中插銷38、46之間的刀刀48合貫 也在上、 狹縫49以切割被夹住的。曰擊 ^近端的垂直 槽16、砧雕1«古+ ★ #毛#14相對於U形釘溝 有切麵定料销有效地完如割。 E型擊發桿Η所提供㈣麵相料 寸有限的内視鏡裝置。此外,Ε型擊 :;可用尺 (如第5圖所示的位置)有垂直4使得製造遠端 有工直40度之弧形的站體16成為 20 200822898 有可能。此一弧形砧體16便於協助實現末端執行哭i2的 想要間隙,即使是厚度減少的砧體16,這使得它更加適合 用於尺寸有限的内視鏡裝置。 E型擊發桿14更可增加應用,特別是結合各種u形釘 卡匣組態的。例如,臨床醫生可選定產生0 02毫米組織間 隙的灰色U形釘卡匣、產生〇·〇4毫米組織間隙的白色u 形釘卡匣、產生0.06毫米組織間隙的藍色卡匣、或產生〇1〇 晕米組織間隙的綠色卡匡。各個U形釘卡!的垂直高度结 合u形成釘的長度以及構成整體所必需的楔形滑板(下文 雷有更#細的說明)會與和E裂擊發桿14有適當垂直間距 的砧體18 —起預定想要的組織厚度。 請芩考第6圖至第9圖,把手部份20由聚合材料(例 如’填充玻璃的聚碳酸酯)模造的第一及第二基部50、52 構成。第一基部5〇設有多個圓枉形插銷54。第二基部52 包含多個各有六角開孔58的伸出構件56。圓柱形插銷54 都容納於六角開孔58内而且以磨擦方式保留於其中以便 保持總成的第—及第二基部50、52。 方疋轉紐60有完全穿透、用於嚙合以及供執行部份22 =著縱軸旋轉的鑽孔62。旋轉鈕60包含沿著至少一部份 #貝=6^延伸的向内突出軸轂64。突出軸轂64納入形成於 同32近端部份的縱向狭鏠66使得旋轉紐60的旋轉 冒衫響閉合套筒32的旋轉。應暸解,軸轂64進一步延伸 12 200822898 芽過框 5 響彼等的旋轉。^便也能影 ’禾碥執行器l2riR 一 第9圖)會與旋轉鈕6〇—起旋轉。(未圖不於第6圖至 框體34的近端68在近端穿過 向刻槽川,該周向刻槽7〇係與各由基部%而^設有周 對溝槽固定構件72嗜合 52伸出的相,"。由基部5。、:出 來使框體34固物时部㈣細㈣用 份20在縱向不會㈣_。 料於把手部 10 15 20 閉合板機26有把手部份74、扇形齒輪部份乃、 中間邛份78。鑽孔80延伸穿過中間部份78。由第-其立 52伸出的柱形支撐構件82穿過鑽孔80用來可樞 ς = 閉合板機26於把手部份20上。由第二基部52伸^的第= ,,支撐構件83穿過擊發板機28的鑽孔81用來可樞轉: 女裝於把手部份20上。六角開孔84設於柱形支撐構件83 用來容納由第一基部5〇伸出的固定銷(未圖示)。 閉合軛體86裝在把手部份20内以便在其中往復運動 而且用來由閉合板機26轉移運動到閉合套筒32。由第二 基# 52的支撐構件88與固定構件72 (其係延伸穿過輕體 86的凹槽89)係支撐把手部份20内的軛體86。 閉合套筒32的近端90設有扣入形成於軛體86遠端 96之容納凹槽94的凸緣92。軛體86的近端98有與閉合 板機26之扇形齒輪部份76嚙合的齒條1〇〇。當閉合板機 26向把手部份20之手搶式握把24移動時,軛體86以及 13 10 15 20 200822898 閉合套筒32會向遠端移動而屢縮往近端偏㈣體86的彈 菁102。閉合㈣32肖遠端移動會影響遠端石占體18的插 轉移動以及它往末端執行器12的卩形釘溝槽16的運動, 而往近端的運動會影響閉合,如以下所述。 用與擊發板機28接合面128互動的前表面13〇使閉合 板機26正向偏壓至打開位置。首先固定在把手部份2〇中 繞著插銷106由上往後樞轉的釣體1〇4可阻止 =手搶式握把24移動直到閉合板機26夾在閉合位置。釣 體104係藉由與擊發板機28的固定鎖1〇7喷合來阻止擊發 ^ 28的運動。鉤體104也與閉合板機26接觸。特別是, =104的刖凸物108會與在閉合板機%中間部份%上 的構件no接合,構件110係由鑽孔8〇出來到把手部份 體服Λ經偏屢成與閉合板機%的構件H0接觸而 卷二二弹貫112而與擊發板機28的固定銷107接合。 板機26時’釣體104向上往後移動,而塵縮扣 2 = 04上之後凸物114與釋放㈣上 之 間的緩解彈簧112。 當^體86向遠端移動以回應閉合板機%向近端 勒日才,釋放鈕30的上閃臂118人” # 移動直到落人輕體86在近端==體86的上表面120 解彈钕^ ^ 隹L而之下+部的朝上凹槽122。緩 __丑30向外’這會使上閃臂_下樞 閉八板Ϊ 122嗜合’從而鎖住處於夾住組織位置的 J σ板機26,如第8圖所示。 藉由向内按下釋放鈕30可使閃臂m移動離開凹槽 14 200822898 5:::8。具體言之’上問臂118會繞著第二基 虛岫向上樞轉。然後,允許軛體妨向近端移動 1回應閉合板機26的返回運動。 附著2板=,24位於把手部份20内,其中-端 烈的插^插銷刚而另·"端附著於擊發板機 勺=126。#發回位彈簧124向插们^包加回彈力 10 15 20 ‘由ΐ t發板機28離開把手部份2〇的手搶式握把%。也 =擊發板機其係偏壓閉合板機26的前表面 接合面128而偏㈣合板機26_手搶式握把24。 f閉合板機26向手搶式握把24移動時,它的前表面 Γ動曰到^擊Γ板機Μ的接合面m接合,使得擊發板機28 二丨科位置。當處於擊發位置時,擊發板機28與手 握把24大約有45度。在擊發u形釘後,彈簧^ 擊發板機28回到初始位置。在擊發板機28的返回移 間,它的接合面128會向閉合板機26前表自⑽推而使閉 合板機26返回到初始位置。、終止構件132纟第二基部μ 伸出以防止閉合板機26轉出初始位置。 外科釘合及切吾彳裔械10另外包含往復部份134、倍增 器136、以及驅動構件138。往復部份134包含一在執行^ =〇22(未圖示於第6圖_9)中的楔形滑板與一金屬驅動桿 驅動構件138包含第一及第二齒條141、142。第— 槽144設於在第一及第二齒條141、142中間的驅動構; 138。在擊發板機28的返回運動期間,擊發板機烈的齒狀 15 200822898 物146會與第一刻槽144嚙合以便在擊發U形釘之後使驅 動構件I38回到初始位置。·第二刻槽148位於金屬驅動桿 14〇近端用來在釋放鈕3〇處於未擊發位置時使金屬驅動桿 140鎖定於上閂臂118。 倍增器136包含第一及第二整合小齒輪15〇、152。第 -整合小齒輪i5G與麟金屬驅動桿14G的第—齒條154 ® σ第—整合小齒輪152與驅動構件138的第—齒⑷ 嚙合。第一整合小齒輪150的第一直徑 人、 輪152的第二直徑。 人於弟-整合小齒 第6圖、第8圖及第9Κ分則示處於㈣ 未擊發)、夾著位置(閉合未擊發)、擊發位 (打開 20。擊發板機28設有扇形齒輪部份156: 二手部份 係與驅動構件138的第二齒條142 σ止人^/回輪部份150 的運動會域補構件138在帛―驅板機28 15 20 驅動位置(圖示於第9圖);::第8 了防止在夾住組織之前擊發u形钉,釋放知1動。為 m與驅動構件138的第二_ 148 σ齒合=上問臂 動桿140於最近端位m 6 j ς金屬驅 入凹槽122日夺,上閃臂Π8脫離第二刻槽:48 ^ 118落 驅動桿14G向遠端移動,如第9圖所示。W允許金屬 由於驅動構件138的第一齒條⑷ 的齒條154都與倍增器 機2蜀,動桿140 ,桿U。在第一往復位置 置(第9圖)之間往復運動。由於第往復位 』以輪⑼的直徑 16 200822898 大於第二小齒輪152的直徑,倍增器13 的移動距離會大於擊發板㈣移動驅動分134 可改變第—及第二小齒輪150、152的直動巨離。 機28的衝程和使它移動所需要的力。Λ便改受擊發板 “二 10 15 20 第10圖至第圖更詳細地圖示 10的末端執行器12。如上述,把及切割器械 == 末:執行器_12來產生閉合及擊 割)方式_#=^^的閉合及擊發(亦即,針合及Θ u引進在臨床醫生定似末端執行器 保持閉合間距的性能。在會夹住數u間可切確 r,這兩種特徵在程序及結構上“組織的情形 來,外壯合及__ 1Q 當的間距 組气的情形下,可提高夾緊作用。及在曾夹住過多 第1〇圖圖示的末端執行哭 37°在石占體18的下表面2〇 / 者U形針切 係經排列成與ϋ形釘卡 合成形凹穴202 撕相對應。擊發桿】4是在;的多個針合孔 以不干擾的方输體凹穴體置凹,插鐵38 丁月砧體凹穴40係圖示 17 200822898 成與站體18的縱㈣體狹縫42相通。擊 刀刃耗與U形釘卡請的垂直狹缝 5 10 15 20 卸下U形釘⑽,因而可卸下: P、卡E亚且以扣入u形釘溝槽16來插上 具體言之,U形釘卡㈣的延伸特徵通、21〇: ιυ形釘溝槽16的凹槽212、214(圖示於第12圖)。均 邱二u:以分解圖圖示外科釘合及切割器械10的執行 :Γ二2釘切37係圖示成由卡匿本體-、模形滑 =在t f驅動器220、U形針222、以及恤盤224 驅動哭to 卡Ε托盤224持有横形滑板218、單/雙 及在卡匣本體216裡面的U形釘從。 卡® 本ί加上凸輪面的相比’具有整合於u形釘 如,可選滑板218可得到許多彈性料的選項。例 釘C不同的u形釘伽於器械10而且U形 搫發桿14二同4的、U形釘排列組態,因而各有組態成可與 之中插銷46接觸间0士 π g & ,滑板。作為另一實施:门=:動u形釘222的獨特 i固定特徵,在前面提到Vt板218能提供許 案中有更詳細的說明。㊉—及G的共審查中之申請 u形釘溝槽16有位沐< i f框體Μ遠端上的溝槽金:^的聯結凹座226,其係容納 2〇的末端執行哭12αχ^.Γ構件挪用來聯結把手部份 其係可樞轉地容納顧;7=槽16也料體凸輪槽230, 的閉合套筒32勺人一二的砧體樞軸232。包圍框體34 03在遠端的舌片234,其係嚙合與砧體 18 200822898 18之石占如4 18的打Η:由232遠端鄰接的砧體特徵236藉此影響砧體 240使擊^、/才1合。圖中擊發驅動構件36-的組裝是用插銷 地聯結於與擊發桿14聯結,接著近端可旋轉 是用框體遠端,擊發桿14的導引 露部^ :部份的U形釘卡E 37以暴200822898 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] A number of rows of u-shaped nails are used in the === stapled device, which is capable of applying something else, relating to the organization with several types of staple rows, and more specifically Improvements related to the assembly of the stapling instrument and for forming [previous technology street] 10 15 In the prior art, the surgical nail was crying while applying several rows of staples to the longitudinal incision cooperation of the sigma that has been used to complete the tissue. The jaw member, if the device:: two instruments, including-to-use system 'the pair of jaw members can be worn: sleeve = 7 =: should be - the system accommodates at least two rows of spaced k. The stone of the pocket in the jaw member. The instrument comprises a plurality of u-shaped staples that are aligned with each other. The two of them will pass through the two distal end drivers of the dowels for the purpose of firing the staples. The application of the α-shaped U-shaped needle is suitable for the application of the endoscope, and the surgeon can use the jaw member to engage the tissue 4: 彳r Xie can fire the surgical stapler card, :: simultaneously Cut the needles to avoid the use of cutting and stapling separately: ^ The complexity of the Buco tool in the order of the action. Same as 20 5 15 20 200822898 = To replace the entire end effector, there will be no =r::: =: "It is durable and reliable and can be reused; for this purpose, the surgical seal is U-shaped in the mother-surgery operation. : There are many advantages, but there is no unfired in the absence of the minimization of the section: τ. Otherwise, yes, it is best to be able to follow the interventional non-invasive, and weaving and cutting. To prevent ", material: In addition, it is also desirable to make it for easy manufacture and to reduce the number of components. Use the US Patent No. 6 issued to Geiste, and replace the cam with the = cam. Riding under the cam wedge, the firing rod pulls back and grabs the edge of the firing rod. After going to the far end, the rod is pressed to leave the inverted member, so the second mechanism can be used for the second advancement. Provides some advantages, surgical cutting and nailing. = 3 has a fixed mounting in the e-shaped hair rod that has its own advantages. I, in other words, the E-shaped rod will engage the lower jaw (1) nail groove during the firing. ) Claw (anvil) to make the jaws have a consistent spacing. More preferably, there is an acceptable end The fixing mechanism can be used to add additional fixing conditions. 200822898 The nailing device is used to prevent inadvertent firing when it is used, ie, cutting and nailing; (also [invention]] To overcome the prior art == point 'this mechanism can be used on the u-shaped nail refill or cut tissue. f solid _ can prevent the firing rod from moving to the far end and move:: mechanical contain - can operate (four) one The fixing member is configured to block the production of the hand. The selective movement is arranged in the execution portion. The handle portion or other distal position 15 20 member can be moved away from the eap actuator to enable Fixing should be done in many cases to prevent no hair. By this, the 'fixing mechanism can be returned to the other part of the present invention. The cutting and the needle-bonding tissue are clipped and cut into the inside to prevent the jaws from being placed. Surgical instruments include - it is advantageous to be located in the actuator: the strip: the fixed mid-cut that blocks the firing movement. θ, the effective cutting can be prevented from unintentional when it is not determined by the drawing and (4) Other goals and excellent 8 200822898 [Embodiment] The components are all using the same component symbol walker 12, which has: 10 containment - end stick type firing mechanism ("the speed of the firing wheel 12 is two turns of the bitchable c groove 16" pitch In addition, if the crying = the month of the 4 is effective and pinched, that is, cut two =:, solid, explanation.) "This will be more detailed surgical stapling and cutting (4) two parts 20, The execution portion 22 is further encased to the lever 23 of the execution portion 22. The handle portion =, ,,: the end of the end effector 12 is far 15 20 can pull the closing trigger 26 to make (four) 彳 = grip Put the 24, clinician, slot 16 pivotally clamped or closed the end of the u-shaped nail of the end effector 12, and the $2 machine is separated from the p-bow line to cry and the bed doctor pulls it to pivot the day_Plate Machine % μ 12 sandwiched tissue. More nails & and cutting end handles H' This article uses the term "near end, ‘end end' hand bed doctor. Therefore, the end of the implementation of the wide-hearted holding device "20 is in the proximal Ding 12 is in the near end =,,, and the like, the space t is clearly /3 will be clearly stated, such as "dip two heart shirt 3 This h refers to _. However, temperament and _ sex. ^^ and ^ hope that these terms have ^ ^ ' first start the closing machine 26. Once the 9 West is full of embroidered actuators, the 200822898 Π is positioned after the clinician can pull back the closure machine. The full closure of the gun grip 24 is locked. When the bran μα is close to the hand I, when the pressure is released, the firing machine 28 will reverse the plate, 28 cylinders will surround the frame, and the frame 34 will be followed by the hair-lifting machine. · 36.姊 34 (four) hand part 2 12 12. As shown, by pulling the closure ill to the proximal end with a closing trigger, the station body 18 springs open and pivots away from the (four) staple groove 16 and is displaced to the proximal end with the closure sleeve 32. Λ Λ f f 槽 槽 槽 16 16 16 16 16 f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f The U-shaped pin card S 37 can permanently fix the groove 16, for example, in the case of replacing the larger end-cutting actuator 12 after each firing. The positive port can be unloaded by the U-shaped groove 16 The separated plug-in diagram "firer bar 14 contains 3 vertical distances. Specially,"; handcuffs / month control end effector 12 of the inter-stone body 18, ^ 'upper pin 38 卩 segmentation mode The anvil pocket 40 is advanced near the pivot (which is between the staple grooves 16). When firing on the 10 200822898 anvil 18, the upper latch 38 extends distally through the stone. Body == The inner slot 42 is advanced distally. - The upper latch 36. is assigned a downward 1f to overcome any minor upward deflection of the anvil 18. The firing rod 14 also includes a bottommost latch or firing sleeve 44, the groove slit 45 above it ==16 will be slightly lower: close to the Γ. The groove 16 is in the case of clamping too much tissue, the static 14 is included through the surface formed on the lower surface of the card E 37 and the staple table The middle insertion iron 46 of the firing drive slit 47 is advantageous two!! This can drive the u-shaped needle therein as follows: by the sinner u-shaped nail groove 16, the middle cymbal is driven by the rower u Tightening and stuck in the far == insert 46 is beneficial to prevent the end of the point, the fifth is to illustrate the excellent π brother 5 of the plug 46 does not hit the hair cup 14, there is no middle pin i2'. 'End effector 12, 1仃 15 This will be detrimental to the desired staple formation. ', stuck at the end, refer to Figures 2 to 4, at the distal end of the firing rod U, also in the upper middle latch 38 The knife 48 between 46 is also in the upper, slit 49 is cut by the cutting. Sniper ^ proximal vertical groove 16, anvil carving 1 « ancient + ★ #毛 #14 relative to the staple The groove has a cut surface fixing pin that effectively cuts off. The E-type firing rod provides (4) a limited amount of endoscopic mirror device. In addition, the type of shot is:; the available ruler (as shown in Figure 5) The presence of a vertical 4 makes it possible to manufacture a curved body 16 having a straight 40 degree straight end to become a 2008 200828. This curved anvil 16 facilitates the desired clearance of the end performing crying i2, The thickness of the anvil 16 is made, which makes it more suitable for use in limited-size endoscope devices. The E-type firing bar 14 can be added to the application, especially in combination with various u-clamp configurations. For example, clinical The physician can select a gray staple clip that produces a 0 2 mm tissue gap, a white u-shaped staple that produces a 4 mm tissue gap, a blue cassette that produces a 0.06 mm tissue gap, or a 〇1 〇 halo. The green card of the gap of the meter tissue. The vertical height of each staple card! combined with the length of the u forming the nail and the wedge-shaped skateboard necessary for the whole body (the following is a more detailed description) will be associated with the E-cracking rod 14 The anvil 18 of appropriate vertical spacing together assumes a predetermined desired tissue thickness. Referring to Figures 6 through 9, the handle portion 20 is constructed of first and second base portions 50, 52 molded from a polymeric material such as a "glass filled polycarbonate." The first base portion 5 is provided with a plurality of round-shaped pins 54. The second base 52 includes a plurality of projecting members 56 each having a hexagonal opening 58. Cylindrical latches 54 are received within the hexagonal opening 58 and retained therein in a frictional manner to retain the first and second base portions 50, 52 of the assembly. The square turn 60 has a bore 62 that is completely penetrating for engagement and for the execution portion 22 = vertical axis rotation. Rotating knob 60 includes an inwardly projecting hub 64 extending along at least a portion of #贝=6^. The projecting hub 64 incorporates a longitudinal narrowing 66 formed in the proximal portion of the same 32 such that the rotation of the rotating button 60 oscillates the rotation of the closure sleeve 32. It will be appreciated that the hub 64 is further extended by 12 200822898. ^ can also shadow ‘he 碥 actuator l2riR a 9th figure) will rotate with the rotation button 6〇. (The proximal end 68, not shown in Fig. 6 to the frame 34, passes through the proximal groove at the proximal end, and the circumferential groove 7 and the base portion are provided with the circumferential groove fixing member 72. The phase that sticks out 52, " from the base 5,: to make the frame body 34 solid part (four) thin (four) with the part 20 in the longitudinal direction does not (four) _. The handle part 10 15 20 closed the plate machine 26 The handle portion 74, the sector gear portion, and the intermediate portion 78. The bore 80 extends through the intermediate portion 78. The cylindrical support member 82 extending from the first leg 52 extends through the bore 80 for pivoting ς = closing the trigger 26 on the handle portion 20. By the second base 52, the support member 83 passes through the bore 81 of the firing trigger 28 for pivoting: The hexagonal opening 84 is provided in the cylindrical support member 83 for accommodating a fixing pin (not shown) projecting from the first base portion 5. The closing yoke body 86 is housed in the handle portion 20 to reciprocate therein. Also used to transfer movement from the closure trigger 26 to the closure sleeve 32. The support member 88 of the second base #52 and the stationary member 72 (which extends through the recess 89 of the light body 86) support the handle The yoke 86 in the portion 20. The proximal end 90 of the closure sleeve 32 is provided with a flange 92 that is snapped into the receiving groove 94 formed at the distal end 96 of the yoke body 86. The proximal end 98 of the yoke body 86 has a closure mechanism The rack gear portion 76 of 26 engages the rack 1 〇〇. When the closing trigger 26 moves toward the grip grip 24 of the handle portion 20, the yoke body 86 and 13 10 15 20 200822898 close the sleeve 32 will The distal end moves and retracts to the proximal end of the (four) body 86. The closing (four) 32 xi distal movement affects the insertion movement of the distal stone occupying body 18 and its crimping groove 16 toward the end effector 12. The movement of the proximal end affects the closure, as described below. The front surface 13, which interacts with the engagement surface 128 of the firing trigger 28, causes the closure trigger 26 to be forward biased to the open position. The fishing body 1〇4 pivoting from the top to the rear around the bolt 106 prevents the hand grab grip 24 from moving until the closing trigger 26 is clamped in the closed position. The fishing body 104 is driven by the firing machine The fixed lock 1〇7 of 28 is sprayed to prevent the movement of the firing machine 28. The hook body 104 is also in contact with the closing trigger 26. In particular, the 104 108 108 of = 104 will In the middle part of the closing machine, the component no is engaged, and the member 110 is pulled out by the hole 8 to the handle part of the body, and the member is repeatedly contacted with the member H0 of the closing machine. 112 is engaged with the fixing pin 107 of the firing trigger 28. When the trigger 26 is moved, the fishing body 104 moves upward and backward, and the dust-reducing buckle 2 = 04 after the relief spring 112 between the projection 114 and the release (four). The body 86 moves distally in response to the closing of the plate machine % to the near end, and the upper flashing arm of the release button 30 is 118". # Move until the falling light body 86 is at the proximal end == the upper surface 120 of the body 86 The upper groove 122 of the + part of the magazine ^ ^ 隹L. Slow __ ugly 30 outward' This will cause the upper flash arm _ lower pivot eight Ϊ 122 to fit 从而 to lock the J σ trigger 26 in the gripping position, as shown in Fig. 8. The flash arm m can be moved away from the recess 14 by pressing the release button 30 inwardly. 200822898 5:::8. Specifically, the upper arm 118 pivots upward about the second base. Then, the yoke body is allowed to move toward the proximal end 1 in response to the return movement of the closing trigger 26. Adhesive 2 plates =, 24 are located in the handle portion 20, wherein the - end of the plug is just the other end of the < end attached to the firing machine scoop = 126. #发回位弹簧124 adds back the elastic force to the inserts. 10 15 20 ‘% of the hand grabs the handlebars from the handle part 2〇. Also, the firing trigger is biased to close the front surface of the trigger 26 to the joint surface 128 and to the (four) plywood 26_hand grab grip 24. When the closing mechanism 26 moves toward the hand grip 24, its front surface is swung to engage the joint surface m of the hammering machine, so that the firing machine 28 is in position. When in the fired position, the firing trigger 28 and the grip 24 are approximately 45 degrees. After firing the staple, the spring triggers the trigger 28 to return to the initial position. During the return movement of the firing trigger 28, its engagement surface 128 will be pushed from the front of the closing trigger 26 from (10) to return the closure trigger 26 to the initial position. The terminating member 132 纟 the second base μ protrudes to prevent the closing trigger 26 from rotating out of the initial position. The surgical stapling and cutting machine 10 further includes a reciprocating portion 134, a multiplier 136, and a drive member 138. The reciprocating portion 134 includes a wedge-shaped slide plate and a metal drive rod drive member 138 that are executed in a ^=〇22 (not shown in Fig. 6-9), including first and second racks 141, 142. The first groove 144 is disposed at a driving structure between the first and second racks 141, 142; During the return movement of the firing trigger 28, the firing machine has a strong tooth shape 15 200822898. The material 146 will engage the first notch 144 to return the driving member I38 to the initial position after firing the staple. The second notch 148 is located at the proximal end of the metal drive lever 14 用来 for locking the metal drive lever 140 to the upper latch arm 118 when the release button 3 is in the unfired position. The multiplier 136 includes first and second integrated pinions 15A, 152. The first-integrated pinion i5G and the first rack 154 ® σ first-integrated pinion 152 of the lining metal drive rod 14G mesh with the first tooth (4) of the drive member 138. The first diameter of the first integrated pinion 150 is the second diameter of the person, wheel 152. Figure 6 of the human-integrated small teeth, Figure 8 and the 9th point are shown in (4) unfired), clamped position (closed unfired), and fired position (opened 20. The firing machine 28 is provided with a sector gear Part 156: Second-hand part and drive member 138 of the second rack 142 σ stop ^ / return wheel part 150 of the motion field complement member 138 in the drive - drive machine 28 15 20 drive position (pictured at the 9th Fig.;:: No. 8 prevents the firing of the u-shaped nail before clamping the tissue, releasing the known movement. The second _ 148 σ of the driving member 138 is the same as the upper arm m of the upper arm. 6 j The metal is driven into the groove 122, and the upper flash arm 8 is separated from the second groove: 48 ^ 118 the drive rod 14G is moved distally, as shown in Fig. 9. W allows metal due to the driving member 138 The rack 154 of a rack (4) is reciprocated with the multiplier 2, the moving rod 140, and the rod U between the first reciprocating position (Fig. 9). Since the first reciprocating position is the diameter of the wheel (9) 16 200822898 The diameter of the multiplier 13 is greater than the diameter of the second pinion 152, and the moving distance of the multiplier 13 is greater than the firing plate (4). The driving range 134 can change the first and second pinions 150, 152. The linear motion of the machine 28 stroke and the force required to move it. The squat is modified by the firing plate "two 10 15 20 Figure 10 to Figure 10 shows the end effector 12 in more detail. As above , cutting and cutting instruments == end: actuator _12 to produce closure and cutting) way _#=^^ closure and firing (ie, needle and Θ u introduction in the clinician fixed end effector to keep closed The performance of the spacing. It can be surely r between the number of clamps u. These two features are “organized in the program and structure”, and the outer joint and the __ 1Q can increase the clip. Tight action. And at the end of the graph that has been clamped too much, the cries are 37° on the lower surface of the stone occupant 18 2 〇 / U-shaped needle splicing is arranged to form a concave cavity with the ϋ-shaped nail 202 tearing corresponding. The firing rod] 4 is in; the multiple needle holes are not concave, and the concave body of the square body is concave. The insertion of the iron 38, the sacral anvil cavity 40 is shown in Figure 17 200822898 The longitudinal (four) body slits 42 of the 18 are connected. The blade edge consumes the vertical slit of the staple pin 5 10 15 20 The utility model removes the staple (10) and can be removed: P, card E and buckled Specifically, the U-shaped nail groove 16 is inserted, and the extension feature of the U-shaped nail card (4) is passed through, 21: the groove 212, 214 of the υ-shaped nail groove 16 (shown in Figure 12). u: The execution of the surgical stapling and cutting instrument 10 is illustrated in an exploded view: the Γ 2 2 staple cut 37 series is illustrated as being by the occlusion body -, the form slip = at the tf drive 220, the U-shaped needle 222, and the shirt The 224 drive crying cassette 224 holds a horizontal slider 218, a single/double, and a staple from the inside of the cassette body 216. The card® is plus the cam surface compared to the 'with integrated u-nails. For example, the optional slide 218 provides a number of options for the elastomer. The different U-shaped nails of the nail C are embossed by the instrument 10 and the U-shaped hair springs 14 are arranged in the same shape as the U-shaped nails, so that each is configured to be in contact with the middle pin 46. ;, skateboarding. As another implementation: the door =: the unique i-fixing feature of the moving staple 222, as described in more detail in the aforementioned Vt plate 218. In the co-review of the ten-and-G, the application of the u-shaped nail groove 16 has a bit of a groove on the distal end of the frame body: the coupling recess 226 of the hole, which accommodates the end of the 2 执行 to perform crying 12αχ ^. The Γ member is used to couple the handle portion to pivotally receive the shank; 7 = the slot 16 is also the body cam groove 230, the closing sleeve 32 is a spoonful of the anvil pivot 232. The tab 234 at the distal end of the frame 34 03 is engaged with the occlusion of the stone of the anvil 18 200822898 18 as a 4 18: the anvil feature 236 abutted by the distal end of the 232 thereby affecting the anvil 240 / Only 1 combination. The assembly of the firing drive member 36- is coupled to the firing bar 14 by a pin, and then the proximal end is rotatable with the distal end of the frame, and the exposed portion of the firing bar 14: a portion of the staple card E 37 to violence

带釘卡If νΛ 槽212、214,以及暴露U 10 15 20 走卡Ε本# 4林發位置時的—她件。制是,已移 在^端(圖示於第U圖)。圖中,模形滑板218是 ,而且推動塊242與擊發桿14的中插 圖不於第12圖)接觸。楔形滑板218在縱 匡 動?接觸而且包含楔形物228,在楔形滑板川 向逖細,動日r楔形物228會迫使單/雙驅動器咖向上。 因此,也會迫使放在驅動器22〇上的口形釘U 第η圖)向上而與石占體18的石占體成形凹穴2〇2接觸=成 合㈣形釘。射也有υ形釘溝槽 & 其係對❹形釘伟37的垂直狹縫49。m縫45 第13圖圖示第12圖的末端執行器12 有的㈣釘卡㈣以顯示擊發桿14的中插銷 形釘溝槽16移走鄰近溝槽狹縫45的部份以暴轉 44。此外’移走部份的軸桿23以暴露擊發桿14的^端部 份。在樞軸附近由砧體18向下突出的是一對對立 “ 板244’是时在夾著組織時防止組織在末 、、^ 面的位置太靠近上面。 丁 - 12裡 19 10 15 20 200822898 發的= 執 夹住位置而且擊發桿14未擊 ^ 42 插銷38在砧體凹穴40中與砧體狹 中插便擊發桿14在擊發時向遠端縱向移動。 2烈連⑽配置可推楔形滑板218至遠端使得楔形物 都與在U及ί舉一雙驅動器220而且各個U形釘222 第彳囘y、面200的U形釘成形凹穴202接觸。 # Μ 圖示U軸切37的上表面,其中擊# 未擊發的位置。钉合孔綱制於u形 把37的垂直狹缝49兩邊。With the nail card If ν 槽 slots 212, 214, and when exposed U 10 15 20 Ε Ε # 4 4 4 4 4 林 林 林 林 林 林 林 林The system is moved to the end (shown in Figure U). In the figure, the patterned slide 218 is, and the push block 242 is in contact with the middle insert of the firing rod 14 (not shown in Fig. 12). Is the wedge slide 218 in motion? The contact and inclusion of the wedge 228, the tapered wedge 228 will force the single/double drive to be up. Therefore, the lip nail U placed on the actuator 22 is also forced upward to come into contact with the stone occupying pocket 2〇2 of the stone body 18 = a (four) nail. The shot also has a dove-shaped groove & it is a vertical slit 49 of the dove-shaped nail. m slit 45 Figure 13 illustrates the end effector 12 of Fig. 12 with (iv) staples (4) to show that the middle pin-shaped pin groove 16 of the firing rod 14 removes the portion adjacent the groove slit 45 to jerk 44 . Further, a portion of the shaft 23 is removed to expose the end portion of the firing rod 14. Projected downwardly from the anvil 18 near the pivot is a pair of opposing "plates 244" that prevent the tissue from being too close to the top when the tissue is sandwiched. Ding - 12 Li 19 10 15 20 200822898 The position of the hair is clamped and the firing bar 14 is not hit. 42 The pin 38 is longitudinally displaced in the anvil pocket 40 with the anvil in the longitudinal direction of the firing bar 14 when it is fired. 2 The violent connection (10) configuration can be pushed The wedge-shaped slider 218 to the distal end causes the wedge to contact the U-shaped forming pocket 202 of the U and the pair of drivers 220 and the respective staples 222 to return to the y, face 200. # 图示The upper surface of 37, where the hit # unfired position. The staple hole is formed on both sides of the vertical slit 49 of the u-shaped handle 37.

,其係圖示U 織擋板244(未圖示於第16圖)合作用^此與石占體18的組 執行器12。圖巾也更詳細地目㈣ 組織堵基末端 形釘222的關係。 又.動态220以及與u ίΆ 使用時,是用如第1圖、第2 :示的外科釘合及切割器械1〇。在;=17圖至第23圖 械10處於開始位置,其中已有未擊圖至弟2圖中,器 ,槽16遠端的U形釘卡Ε 37。板載、扣入U形 ,執行器12張開,例如在使末4 乂、巧向前而且 二其中開孔插人體腔之後為典 仃5 12牙過套管針 知縱器械Μ此釘合及切齡於^况^後,臨床醫生 之間的組織248,如第17圖所示。开靖卡W7、石占體18 20 200822898 〶荟考第18圖至第19图 ^ 板機%向近端軸朗它^^下來,臨床醫生使閉^ 部份20固定於閉合及的、手知式握把24,使把夺 的擊發桿14 、位置。末端執行器12中回縮 5 10 15 20 留在站體凹穴40内。"體執712的選擇,而會駐 桿14對齊以便通過末端執行^及夾著時,E型擊發 鎖38與石占體狹縫42對:上發。特別是,上= 請參考第切確地喷合。 末端^ ί 料轉發桿14向遠端移動進入 進入。特別是,中插鎖46穿過擊發驅動狹缝47 t W ㈣#U^ 222(糊稀第20圖裏 (^t横形滑板218向石占體18的擊發。最底下插鎖 杯套44)與中插銷46合作使擊發桿14刀刃4S 二動就位以切割組織。插銷44、46也使擊發桿Μ的上摊 j 38在石占體18的縱向石占體狹縫42内就位,以致在向遠端 錢移動期間’石占體18、U形釘溝槽16可保持切確的間 距。 請參考第22圖至第23圖,臨床醫生繼續使擊發板機 28向近端移動直到鄰近閉合板機%及手搶式握把24。藉 此,所有U形釘222的末端在與砧體18接合後會彎曲。 向溝槽狹縫45遠端突出的擊發桿擋板25〇會擋住擊發桿套 44。刀刃48已完全橫貫組織。過程的完成係藉由釋放擊發 板機28,然後按下釋放紐30同時擠壓閉合板機%以打開 21 200822898 末端執 行器12 如上述,Ε Φ〗鈑a h 織時使末職行=賴特性能是可魏在切割組 形釘。請參考2有切確的間距以及在切口兩邊形成u 從而防1“^+21圖,其係可防止擊發桿14向遠端移動 擊發桿二二刀_紅織°單一固定機構270可藉由阻擔 10 的,第24圖圖示後_4用开;·/形釘卡g 37的情形是有利 槽^^定機構27G為-對位於U形釘溝 與用盡卡S。特別來反應以下情形:漏裝卡匣 15 圖軸如,;=7Γ下, 曲彈簧夾272會升汽以阻二墼二:卡匣37已擊發時)’彎 第25心: 擊發桿14的中插銷恥。 在第25圖,未擊發 =::ε=^ 20 16,其中楔形滑板抓係壓著彎曲^已±插上υ形釘溝槽 +际Μ ΤΤ 早育失272使得形成於 在第2=Γ16之Γ擊發驅動狹缝47沒有阻礙。 已 發卡s 371_彡_別 干14的中插銷46已離開彎曲 動,,失2雜彈起進入擊:;==端移 在第27圖中,U形釘卡E37此時用盡,其中換形滑 22 200822898 板218被驅動到遠端而未 在拉回時麟上峰發桿14 開擊發驅動狹縫47。 2而下㈣曲彈簧夾272離 固定機構2 7 0在卸下用= 移動。因此’單一 到裝上未擊發的二7期間仍有作用直 10 15 20 定槽㈠物*27。含有該鎖 #強力的擊加顧強度。在有麵用巾,最好能阻 =士不會損壞-曲彈簧失272。在彎曲彈 、雨“此外二下壓B寸’鎖定槽274與擊發驅動狹缝47相 4、6針著鎖274往遠端下斜使得擊發桿14的中插銷 46對者鎖疋槽W在遠端的鄰接面祝 桿14向,入u形釘溝槽1㈣運動二= 始Π的4^發# 14會移到遠端及放低的位置(如14,所 L:二II插銷46會移到如46,所示的位置。應暸解,上 ㈣套44在各自移到遠端及放低的位 插鎖:鎖=銷46頂到υ形釘溝槽16使得中 更應瞭解,谷易由鎖定槽274拉回擊發桿14,。此外, 只要士插銷38’嚙合砧體18(未圖示於第29圖)於此一位 , 木西生而要拉回擊發桿14’才能♦丁開石占體18以插上 的U $釘卡s 37,從而完全拉回擊發桿μ而且不 23 200822898 會,=彈菁夹272往失效位置的壓低。 270,其中二對鎖定釣體·的單-固定機構 槽16之小孔286的聯社if 8而另一端為穿過U騎溝 界定於U形釘糾二衣置284 °該等傾斜末端282是在 擊發的釣體凹槽-上方。因此,當未 觸到各_斜末端形滑板218(未圖示於第% _ 槽288裡面,而守傾斜末端282會被壓到鉤體凹 示中插發桿14的中插銷46(第30圖只圖 圖 了向延端移動以擊發ϋ形釘卡匣37。 ^ U置284各自耦合於鎖定鉤體280之傾斜末 端282的細薄軸裎9〇Λ人 〜α种末 叫的情形,i中:;方式反應沒有楔形滑板 寺傾斜末端282會返回以阻止擊發驅 動狹,47而阻擋拉回的擊發桿中插銷46。 ^ 15 20 &第31圖至第34圖圖示鎖定鉤體28〇的手術順序。在 =31圖中,υ形钉卡g 37未擊發以致於位於遠端的換形 β ^ 218胃把傾斜末端282壓到鉤體凹槽288裡面,使得 在手I日守擊發桿14的中插銷46可向遠端移動,如第u 圖所不。在對固定機構27〇由遠端卸下楔形滑板218及中 插銷46時,傾斜末端282會以回彈方式升高離開鉤體凹槽 282以佔據擊發驅動狹縫47。 在第33圖中,擊發桿14被拉回到與鎖定鉤體28〇之 傾斜末端282接觸的地方。由於傾斜末端282的遠端低於 領斜末端282的近端部份,因此擊發桿μ的中插銷46會 馬可在傾斜末端282上而迫使它們向下進入鉤體凹槽288直 24 200822898 到中插銷46通過傾斜末端282,如第34圖所示,其中傾 -斜末端282會以回彈方式彈回來以阻擋中插銷46。/因此,' 在把用盡U形釘卡匣37換成未擊發u形釘卡匣37時,可 防止擊發桿14向遠端移動。 、 電致動聚合物 a電致動聚合物(EAP)為一組在施加電壓時會改變形狀 的摻雜導電聚合物。本質上,該導電聚合物係經配對成某 種離子越或膠體與電極的形式。離子由流體/膠體流進或 流出導電聚合物是用外加電壓來誘導而且此一流動會誘導 聚^物改變形狀。取決於所使用的聚合物及離子流^,電 壓是在1V至4kV之間。有此p a P A 兩r-丄 门肩二·^^卩在靶加電壓時會收縮而 有塹會衫脹。ΕΑΡ可與機械構件(例如,彈筈 配對以改變在有外加電壓時產生的效果。〜丨板) 15 20 有兩縣本麵的EAPW各㈣錄組態。這兩種 基本類型為纖維束與疊層變體。纖維輕由約%至 =的纖維組成。纖維可像織品一樣編織成束因而常被_ -1 til此一類型的EAP在有外加電壓時會收縮。電極 =中央線芯與導斜㈣成,該導電料也用來It is shown that the U-shaped baffle 244 (not shown in Fig. 16) cooperates with the group actuator 12 of the stone occupying body 18. The towel also has a more detailed view of the relationship between the base end pins 222. Moreover, when using the dynamics 220 and the u Ά, the surgical stapling and cutting instruments 1 shown in Figs. 1 and 2 are used. From Fig. 17 to Fig. 23, the mechanical device 10 is in the starting position, and there is a U-shaped pin 37 at the distal end of the slot 16 in the unillustrated image. Onboard, buckled into the U shape, the actuator 12 is opened, for example, after the end of the 4 乂, clever forward and two of the holes are inserted into the human body cavity, the circumcision 5 12 teeth through the trocar And after the age of 2, the organization 248 between the clinicians, as shown in Figure 17. Kaijing card W7, Shizhan 18 20 200822898 〒 考 考 18 18 图 图 图 图 图 板 板 板 % ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ , , , , , , , , , , , , , The grip 24 is used to make the firing lever 14 and position. The retraction 5 10 15 20 in the end effector 12 remains in the body pocket 40. "The choice of the body 712, and the struts 14 are aligned so as to be executed by the end ^ and when sandwiched, the E-type firing lock 38 and the stone occupying slit 42 are paired: In particular, the upper = please refer to the exact shot. The end of the transfer lever 14 moves distally into the entry. In particular, the middle latch 46 passes through the firing drive slot 47 t W (four) #U^ 222 (the paste is in the 20th figure (^t the horizontal slider 218 to the stone occupying body 18. The bottommost latch cup 44) Cooperating with the middle pin 46 causes the firing bar 14 blade 4S to be positioned in position to cut the tissue. The pins 44, 46 also position the upper bar j 38 of the firing bar in the longitudinal stone pocket slit 42 of the stone body 18, Thus, during the movement to the distal end, the stone occupying body 18, the staple groove 16 can maintain a correct spacing. Referring to Figures 22 to 23, the clinician continues to move the firing trigger 28 proximally until Adjacent to the closing plate machine and the hand grab grip 24. Thereby, the ends of all the staples 222 are bent after being engaged with the anvil 18. The firing bar baffle 25 protruding toward the distal end of the groove slit 45 The firing rod sleeve 44 is blocked. The cutting edge 48 has been completely traversed. The process is completed by releasing the firing trigger 28 and then pressing the release button 30 while squeezing the closing machine % to open the 21 200822898 end effector 12 as described above, Φ〗 钣 ah woven when the end of the line = Wright performance can be in the cutting group nails. Please refer to 2 has a correct spacing and in the cut Forming u on both sides to prevent 1"^+21 map, which prevents the firing rod 14 from moving the firing rod to the distal end. The red fixing mechanism 270 can be blocked by 10, and the figure 24 is illustrated. _4 is used; the case of the nail card g 37 is that the favorable groove mechanism 27G is - the pair is located in the U-shaped groove and the exhausted card S. In particular, the following situation is considered: the missing card 15 is as shown in the figure ,; = 7 Γ, the spring clip 272 will raise the steam to block the second two: when the card 37 has been fired) 'bend the 25th heart: the middle of the firing rod 14 shame. ε=^ 20 16, wherein the wedge-shaped skateboard grip is pressed and bent. ^ has been inserted into the dowel-shaped groove + the middle Μ 早 The early 274 has been formed so that the firing drive slit 47 is not obstructed after the second=Γ16. The middle pin 46 of the hairpin s 371_彡_别干14 has left the bending movement, and the 2 miscellaneous bullets enter the strike:; == end shift in the 27th figure, the U-shaped nail card E37 is exhausted at this time, among which Shape slip 22 200822898 The plate 218 is driven to the distal end without being pulled back. The upper peak rod 14 is driven to drive the slit 47. 2 and the lower (four) curved spring clip 272 is removed from the fixing mechanism 2 7 0 So 'single There is still a role in the period of the unfired two 7 10 10 20 20 slots (1) *27. Contains the lock #强强加加 strength. In the face towel, it is best to resist = will not damage - Qu The spring loses 272. In the bending bomb, the rain "the other two presses the B inch" locking groove 274 and the firing drive slit 47 phase 4, the 6-pin locking 274 is inclined downward to the far end so that the middle pin 46 of the firing rod 14 is locked. The groove W is at the distal abutment surface of the rod 14 and enters the u-shaped groove 1 (four) movement 2 = the initial 4 ^ hair # 14 will move to the far end and lower position (such as 14, L: two The II latch 46 will move to the position shown at 46. It should be understood that the upper (four) sleeves 44 are latched at the respective positions that are moved to the distal end and lowered: the lock = pin 46 is attached to the dowel groove 16 so that it is better understood that the valley is pulled back by the locking groove 274 to the firing rod 14 ,. In addition, as long as the latch 38' engages the anvil 18 (not shown in Figure 29), Muxisheng pulls back the firing rod 14' to ♦ Ding Kaishi 18 to insert the U $ Nail the card s 37, so that the firing bar μ is fully pulled back and not 23 200822898 will, = the pinch clamp 272 is depressed to the failed position. 270, wherein two pairs of interlocking fishermen's single-fixing mechanism slot 16 of the small hole 286 of the joint if 8 and the other end of the other through the U riding groove defined by the U-shaped nails of the second garment 284 ° the inclined end 282 It is above the shot of the fisherman's groove. Therefore, when the _ oblique end shaped slide 218 is not touched (not shown in the % _ slot 288, the slanted end 282 is pressed into the middle pin 46 of the insertion rod 14 in the hook recess (30th) The figure only illustrates moving toward the end to fire the dowel pin 37. ^ U 284 are each coupled to the thin axis of the slanted end 282 of the locking hook 280. i:: mode response without the wedge-shaped skateboard temple slanted end 282 will return to prevent the firing drive narrow, 47 and block the pull-back pin in the firing rod 46. ^ 15 20 & Figures 31 to 34 illustrate the locking hook body 28 〇 surgical sequence. In the Fig. 31, the clip card g 37 is not fired so that the deformed β ^ 218 stomach at the distal end presses the slanted end 282 into the hook groove 288, so that in the hand I day The middle pin 46 of the slamming rod 14 can be moved distally, as shown in Fig. 5. When the wedge mechanism 218 and the middle pin 46 are removed from the distal end by the fixing mechanism 27, the inclined end 282 is rebounded. High exiting the hook groove 282 to occupy the firing drive slit 47. In Fig. 33, the firing rod 14 is pulled back to the tilt of the locking hook 28 Where the end 282 is in contact. Since the distal end of the angled end 282 is lower than the proximal end of the collared end 282, the middle pin 46 of the firing rod μ can be forced over the inclined end 282 to force them down into the hook recess The slot 288 straight 24 200822898 to the middle pin 46 passes through the tilted end 282, as shown in Fig. 34, wherein the tilting-tilt end 282 will spring back in a rebound manner to block the middle pin 46. / Thus, 'the exhausted U-shaped When the staple cartridge 37 is replaced with the unfired staple clamp 37, the firing rod 14 can be prevented from moving distally. The electrically actuated polymer a electrically actuated polymer (EAP) is a group that changes when applied voltage. Shaped doped conductive polymer. Essentially, the conductive polymer is paired into a certain ion or colloid and electrode form. The flow of ions from the fluid/colloid into or out of the conductive polymer is induced by an applied voltage and this A flow will induce the shape of the polymer to change. Depending on the polymer used and the ion current, the voltage is between 1V and 4kV. There is this pa PA two r-丄 shoulders and two ^^^ When it shrinks, it will swell. It can be combined with mechanical components (for example, The magazine pairing is used to change the effect when there is an applied voltage. ~丨板) 15 20 There are two county EAPW (four) recording configurations. These two basic types are fiber bundles and laminated variants. Fiber composition of about % to = fiber can be woven into a bundle like a fabric and is often _ -1 til This type of EAP shrinks when there is an applied voltage. Electrode = central core and guide (4), the conductive material Also used

=維束的離子流體。市錢維EAP材料的例子是 Fe SC峨讀d Technology製造且以商標PA :文 另-類型為疊層結構’其係一層EAp聚合物、—層離 25 200822898 子膠體以f兩個附加於疊層兩面的撓性板。當施加電壓 時,方形豐層板會在一方向膨服而在垂直方向會收縮。市 售豐層(板)ΕΑΡ材料的例子是由八滅⑽M騰^公司的 SIU Laboratories部門製造的。板狀EAp材料也可由 曰記本 的EAMEX取得而且被稱作薄膜EAp。 應注意’ ΕΑΡ在通電時*會改變體積而只是在一方向 膨脹或收顧時在横向收縮或膨脹。可使㈣基本形式疊 層變體為-面靠著難結構而另—面靠著酷似活塞者。挽 性板兩面也可黏上疊層變體。當撓性板EAp巾之—面通電 日π匕曰私脹而使板子往相反方向撓曲。這使得板子取決 於那一面通電而可在兩個方向撓曲。 ΕΑΡ致動H通常由許多加在―起合作作工之層或束 的纖維組成。ΕΑΡ的機械_會決定ΕΑρ致動器及其運動 性能。ΕΑΡ可形成長條索且麟於單—巾央電極。挽性外 部外套會形成致絲的另—電極且包含I置魏所需要的 離子流體。在此-組態中,#1場施加於電極,條索 冒k短。ΕΑΡ致動n的這齡態被稱作纖維EAp致動哭。 同樣、,疊層組態可安置許多層於撓性板兩面上或只有諸層 本身以增加它的性能。典型的纖維結構有百分之2至4的 有效應變,在此使用較高電壓的典型疊層變體 2〇至 30%。 、 例如’可由附著於E A Ρ層的正極板電極層,接著附著 於離子電池層’接著附著於負極板電極層,來形成疊層EAp 合成物。多層疊層ΕΑΡ合成物中間可用黏著層來固定成堆 26 200822898 =形成ΕΑΡ平板致動器。應瞭解,可形成可選擇性地在 兩個方向%曲的相對立Εαρ致動器。 =ΕΑΡ_致動器可包含—縱向白金陰極線,其係 二柱壁内之長柱形空腔穿經絕緣聚合物近 t ’ _關柱壁係經導電摻雜成可用作正陽極。白全 陰極線的遠端嵌入絕緣聚合物遠端蓋 ,平行排列且_陰極線而末端 10 圍附著於各端蓋四周以圍繞柱形空腔以密封充 ^收知聚合物纖維與陰極線之間的離子 施加電壓通過塑膠圓柱壁(陽極)與陰極線時,離子:體: =縮聚合物纖維’導致外徑變大而長度對應地收縮 而使端蓋相互拉攏。 15 在第1圖中,外科釘合及切割器械510呈打開,其中= ionic fluid of the beam. An example of the city Qianwei EAP material is manufactured by Fe SC峨d technology and is sold under the trademark PA: Wen-type is a layered structure of 'EAp polymer', layered 25 200822898 sub-colloids with two added to the stack A flexible board with two sides of the layer. When a voltage is applied, the square abundance plate will expand in one direction and contract in the vertical direction. An example of a commercially available layer (plate) crucible material is manufactured by the SIU Laboratories division of the company. The platy EAp material is also available from EAMEX of 曰本本 and is referred to as film EAp. It should be noted that ΕΑΡ when energized* will change volume and only contract or expand laterally when expanding or taking care in one direction. It is possible to make (4) the basic form of the layered variant as - the surface is leaning against the difficult structure and the other side is leaning against the piston. Laminated variants can also be applied to both sides of the slab. When the surface of the flexible board EAp towel is energized, the board swells and the board deflects in the opposite direction. This allows the board to flex in both directions depending on which side is energized. ΕΑΡ Actuation H usually consists of a number of fibers added to the layer or bundle that cooperates. The mechanical _ will determine the ΕΑρ actuator and its motion performance. ΕΑΡ can form long strips and lining the single-spot central electrode. The smear outer jacket forms the other electrode of the filament and contains the ionic fluid required for I. In this configuration, the #1 field is applied to the electrodes and the line is short k. This age of ΕΑΡ actuation n is called fiber EAp to actuate crying. Similarly, the laminate configuration can place a number of layers on either side of the flexplate or only the layers themselves to increase its performance. Typical fiber structures have an effective strain of 2 to 4 percent, where a typical laminate variant of higher voltage is used 2 to 30%. For example, a laminated EAp composition can be formed by a positive electrode plate electrode layer attached to the E A ruthenium layer, followed by adhesion to an ion battery layer ‘and then attached to the negative electrode plate electrode layer. The multi-layer laminate composite can be fixed in a stack by an adhesive layer. 200822812898 = Formation of a crucible plate actuator. It will be appreciated that opposing Εαρ actuators that are selectively bendable in both directions can be formed. The ΕΑΡ_actuator may comprise a longitudinal white gold cathode wire which is a long cylindrical cavity in the wall of the two pillars which penetrates the insulating polymer and is electrically conductively doped to serve as a positive anode. The distal end of the white total cathode line is embedded in the distal end of the insulating polymer, arranged in parallel and _ cathode line and the end 10 is attached around each end cover to surround the cylindrical cavity to seal the ions between the polymer fiber and the cathode line. When a voltage is applied through the plastic cylindrical wall (anode) and the cathode line, the ion:body:=reduced polymer fiber' causes the outer diameter to become larger and the length to contract correspondingly to cause the end caps to pull each other. 15 In Figure 1, the surgical stapling and cutting instrument 510 is opened, wherein

E型桿512完全拉回到打钉總成514内。在組裝期間,E 型桿512的下腳部516落下穿過打針總成5M之U形釘溝 槽520的加寬孔518。然後,E型桿512前進使得£型桿 512沿著形敎溝槽別的下執道$ 20 制是,下軌道奶包含窄狹、縫汹,其上在u_;槽 520下面*張開成加見狹縫526以形成與加寬孔518相通的 ϋ T形秘截面。在組好後,近端輕合於擊發、 士 於f型桿512的組件不允許下腳部训再度向近端行_ 加覓孔518以允許脫離。 27 200822898 請參考第35 ®至第%圖,E型桿犯的中 % 5 20 係沿著U形釘卡g 52〇到下執·道切兩邊的正面滑動,歲 下腳部516合作沿著縱向與u形釘溝槽52〇滑動接人。在 向近端拉回時’ E型桿512的上插鎖532駐留在石^凹穴 534内(第36圖),這允許重覆地打開、關閉上卡爪、或打 =總成514的顧536以回應在馬蹄形小孔54〇嗜合於石占 肢536之閉合特徵542的閉合套筒總成MS的閉合運動。 石占體536係以在近端之韻樞軸插鎖544為輛_,直中 石占體樞軸插銷544各可在u形釘溝槽別的 細 546内滑動(第36圖以虛線圖示)。 軸凹才曰 主在第36圖中,E型桿512在近端的擊發桿528包含依 靠著u形釘溝槽520滑動的向下突出548,這有利於在拉 回時升高遠端的E型桿512,有利於製備打釘總成514供 插穿例如套管針以及安置供進入ΕΑΡ致動固定機構55〇的 中插銷530。 在第37圖至第38圖中,在擊發開始時,Ε型桿512 已向遠端移動。上插銷532會進入形成於砧體536、與砧 體凹穴534相通的加寬砧體執道552。與砧體執道552垂 直相通的變窄砧體狹縫554允許Ε型桿512的切割面556 通過用來切割夾在砧體536與嚙合於U形釘溝槽^2〇的u 形釘卡匣558之間的組織。ε型桿512在切割面556、中 插銷530之間的接合面560係鄰接著楔形滑板562(第% 圖)’該楔形滑板562整合於U形釘卡匣558而且最初是在 U形釘卡匣558近端。應瞭解,楔形滑板562會使υ形釘 28 200822898 驅動器564向上做凸輪運.The E-bar 512 is fully pulled back into the nail assembly 514. During assembly, the lower leg portion 516 of the E-bar 512 falls through the widened aperture 518 of the staple slot 520 of the needle assembly 5M. Then, the E-shaped rod 512 is advanced so that the £-shaped rod 512 is formed along the other way of the squatting groove, and the lower rail milk contains a narrow narrow slit, which is opened under the u_; The slit 526 is formed to form a ϋT-shaped cross section that communicates with the widened hole 518. After assembly, the proximal end is lightly coupled to the firing, and the assembly of the f-bar 512 does not allow the lower leg to re-adjust to the proximal end _ the boring 518 to allow disengagement. 27 200822898 Please refer to the 35 ® to the % map. The E 5 rods of the E-type rods are slid along the front of the U-shaped nail card g 52 〇 to the lower side of the lower tang. It is slidably engaged with the staple groove 52〇. The upper latch 532 of the E-bar 512 resides in the stone pocket 534 (Fig. 36) when pulled back to the proximal end, which allows for repeated opening, closing of the upper jaw, or hitting of the assembly 514. Gu 536 responds to the closing motion of the closed sleeve assembly MS in the horseshoe shaped aperture 54 that fits the closure feature 542 of the stone occupying limb 536. The stone 536 series has a proximal pivot pin 544 as a vehicle, and the straight center rock pivot pin 544 can slide in the other 546 of the u-shaped groove (Fig. 36 is shown by a dashed line ). In the 36th view, the proximal firing pin 528 of the E-bar 512 includes a downward projection 548 that slides against the staple groove 520, which facilitates raising the distal end when pulled back. The E-bar 512 facilitates the preparation of the nailing assembly 514 for insertion through, for example, a trocar and a central latch 530 for accessing the iliac actuating securing mechanism 55A. In Figures 37 to 38, the Ε-shaped rod 512 has moved distally at the beginning of the firing. The upper latch 532 enters a widened anvil 552 that is formed in the anvil 536 and communicates with the anvil pocket 534. The narrowed anvil slit 554 in vertical communication with the anvil 552 allows the cutting surface 556 of the Ε-shaped rod 512 to pass through the u-shaped nail card for cutting the anvil 536 and engaging the staple groove 〇2匣 558 organization between. The engagement surface 560 of the ε-shaped rod 512 between the cutting surface 556 and the middle pin 530 is adjacent to the wedge-shaped slide 562 (Fig. 1). The wedge-shaped slide 562 is integrated into the staple clip 558 and is initially in the staple card.匣 558 near the end. It should be understood that the wedge slide 562 will cause the dowel 28 200822898 drive 564 to be camed upward.

形釘驅動器564上的$ 、了孔568内座洛於U 頂著站體536成形。了 566也曾向上做凸輪運動以便 擊發桿528中在遠^ ^ i β οσ^在延碥些的加尚部份572會接受與外科 5 6^ 1G執行部份58°之長形軸桿578的框體 下突彈簧574的向T壓迫。在擊發行程因應向 加寬孔518以及中㈣肖530接近εαρ致動 572疋= 觸ΓΓ第,一Γ分期間,爽摇彈菁574與加高部份 夾箱彈# ϋ互對背。因此,在此—擊發行程部份期間, i:=?動中插銷530向下進入形成㈣形釘 溝寺曰520的傾斜凹槽591是有助益的。在第35目至第38 圖中’ ΕΑΡ致_定機構包含垂直膨脹EAp型致動哭 15 ΓλΙ’ ίΓ接ί把手部份(未圖示)的電子激勵訊號以使 ;固疋機構590無效而垂直壓縮以開路 530與下腳部516兩者或其一用。 T棚月 £Jj τ Ά.β &amp; aea p 在第39圖至第40圖中,外科釘合及切割器械⑽係 與以上描述於第35圖至第38圖的相同,除了常對齊EAp 20 致動固定機構65〇所用在近端突出、被致動向下之EAp平 板致動器592以阻擋形成於U形釘溝槽62〇的傾斜凹槽691 而且可啟動以向下彎曲而與傾斜凹槽691對齊(第4〇圖以 虛線圖示成692,)以外。因此,ΕΑΡ平板致動器692的近端 有鄰接面693可吸收中插銷530的擊發力,從而£型桿5 = 29 200822898 的擊發力 10 15 20 直应王義座ϋ香板ΕΑΡ—平板毯轰复的EAp致動固定機構 在第40圖至第41圖中,外科釘合及切割器械71〇係 與以上描述於第35圖至第38圖的相同,除了常對齊EAp 致動固定機構750所用在近端突出、被致動向下之EAp平 板致動器592成為活板門以打開形成於u形釘溝槽72〇的 傾斜凹槽❿且可啟動以向下.彎曲而關閉傾曰斜凹槽 791(第40圖以虛線圖示成792,)以允許擊發。因此,傾斜 凹槽遠端的鄰接面793會吸收E型桿512之中插銷53〇的 擊發力而防止擊發。 敢動器拉制電略 士應瞭解,把手部份之中的控制電路有利於藉由在可取 岐ΕΑΡ關無效來回應錢敎㈣的料命令 如,感測漏裝的U形釘卡匣,用盡的υ形釘卡匣、 末端執行器不合的Xj形釘卡g可阻止失效職到達⑽ 閉鎖或用把手部份的控制邏輯來感測或解釋。作=一每 :=二;:測夾著不當的組織(例如,沿著卡爪排列的壓; :感二=末端執行器某一部份有太多或太 壁材料用於薄或厚組織的末端執行器,在 反面=日:,拱壁材料的有或無可阻止脫離閉鎖。 、,仏官已用數個具體實施例來圖解說明本以 坪細地描錢等示範具體實施例,然而本財請人不是 30 200822898 的範轉。顧任何方式來限定隨附申請專利範圍 例如,機此勢者會很快明白其他的慶點及修改。 裡面、加上彈固定機構可包含圍在口形針溝槽16 會向上移動進二基二不與楔形滑板218接觸時,它 反。 #鲞驅動狹縫47,而且柱塞有鉤子或相 在不ίίΐϋί例,儘管EAP致動器控制電路的描述是 σ 3〜了預為鎖定狀態,然而應瞭解,此-g己置方i 10 15 她方面的應用可預設為未鎖定』 Μ動器可使彼等移動到鎖定狀態。 下的u3:貫施例,儘管以圖解說明的方式來描述可卸 部份,/Λ 符合本發明的應用可包含可互換的執行 背固定機構至少部份可内含在遠端的可互換 =用ΐ=:Γ桿或擊發棒靠近末端執行_^^ 觸I 的ΕΑΡ固定機構選擇性阻播的接 【圖式簡單說明】 併入本專利說明書且構成本專利說明書之八 附圖係圖解說明本發明的具體實施例,而且 和[貫施方式]一起用來解釋本發明的原理。 X 谷] 第1圖圖示處於打開位置之外科針 份剖開側面正視圖。 刀。】杰械的部 第2圖的侧面正視圖為沿著直線2_2綠製第^圖外科 20 釘合及切割器械之末端沾 第3圖的放大側面的橫截面。 割斋械的擊發桿。 見圖係圖示第2圖外科釘合及切 第4圖的放大前視圖係# 械的擊發桿。 ’、圖不弟2圖外科釘合及切割器 第5圖的側視圖係圖 替代末端執行器的橫截面,、弟j圖外科釘合及切割器械之 行器束緊之中插銷的擊發椁其係包含沒有用來防止末端執 第6圖圖示在第i圖 10 部份的側視圖,圖中左側杳、7曰及切割器械近端之把手 (“開始,,)位置的内部另件·。開以暴露處於未夾緊、未擊發 弟7圖圖示在第1圖夕、、 部份的透視展開圖。°科針'及切割器械近端之把手 第8圖圖示在第!圖外科釘 15 部份的側視圖,圖中左側 、。刀副為械近端之把手 置的内部另件。 開以恭露處於閉合(“夹緊”)位 第9圖圖示在第!圖外 部份的侧視圖,圖中左侧、、 刀副器械近端之把手 (“已擊發,,)位置的内部另件=開以暴露處於已釘合及切割 第10圖在第1 ®外科釘人 行器的等角_,圖㈣割频遠端之末端執 桿之刀刀的向上或打開位置Ά於露出U形釘卡E與擊發 第11圖為第〗圖外科# 等角展開圖。 &quot;及刀剖器械之執行部份的 32 20 200822898 第12圖的等角視圖係圖示在第1圖外科釘合及切割 _器械遠端之末端執行器,圖中砧體處於向上或打開位置而 且移除大部份的卡匣以暴露示範性單排U形釘驅動器及雙 排U形釘驅動器以及頂著擊發桿中插銷而處於開始位置的 5 楔形滑板。 第13圖的等角視圖係圖示第1圖外科釘合及切割器 械中砧體處於向上或打開位置、U形釘卡匣已全部卸下的 遠端,而且剖開部份U形釘溝槽以露出擊發桿最下面的插 銷。 10 第14圖的侧面橫截面正視圖係圖示第1圖外科釘合 及切割器械處於閉合位置時砧體、U形釘溝槽及U形釘卡 匣的機械關係,橫截面大體是沿著第10圖直線14-14繪出 以顯示楔形滑板、U形釘驅動器及U形釘以及沿著縱向中 心線的擊發桿。 15 第15圖為沿著第10圖直線15-15繪出外科釘合及切 割器械之末端執行器的橫截面圖,其係圖示卡匣和處於開 始位置的擊發桿。 第16圖為沿著第15圖直線16-16繪出的橫截面圖, 其係圖示擊發桿、U形釘溝槽、楔形滑板、U形釘驅動器、 20 U形釘以及U形釘卡匣之間的橫截面關係。 第17圖為沿著末端執行器縱向中心線繪出的侧視橫 截面圖,其係圖示處於部份閉合但未夾著而夾緊組織之位 置的第1圖外科釘合及切割器械。 第18圖的部份截掉侧面正視圖係圖示處於閉合或夾 33 200822898 著位置之第1圖外科釘合及切割器械。 第19圖為沿著中心線繪出的橫截面圖 / 於閉合或夾著位置而適當地壓縮組織之第丨、係圖示處 切割器械的遠端。 曰外科釘合及 第20圖的部份截掉侧面正視圖係圖示卢 位置之第1圖外科釘合及切割器械。 义;部份擊發 第21圖為沿著中心線繪出的横截面圖 於部份擊發位置之第i圖外科釘合及 ”係圖示處 10 15 20 第22圖的部份戴掉側面正視圖係擊 位置之第1圖外科針合及切割器械。丁處於A全料 於完:二:ί:ί中心線1 會出的橫截面圖侧^ 第24Xg為1圖外科釘合及切割器械的遠端。 弟24圖為_端緣出第i圖u形 開 透視圖,其係圖示卡-太雕心釘溝槽的部仞 固定機構。切本脰與喃合擊發桿之中插鎖的單, 第25圖至第28圖為第24圖單 針 2;:及桿的左側剖面圖,依序用第二圖:出卡匡第 盡卡口^擊6^!^11正被擊發的狀態,第27日圖圖示用 下及手毛杯正破拉回的狀能 β责士 匣和擊發桿已拉回的狀態。及罘28圖圖系用体卡 苐29圖圖示更句合—〜 構。 鎖疋槽的第24圖單〆固定機 弟3Θ圖為第1圖之 其係圖示另—在U 料溝槽的部份·仰視圖’ 編丁卡11漏襄時嗜合擊發桿之中插鎖的 34 200822898 單一固定機構。 第31圖至第34圖為第30圖之單一固定機構的左侧 剖面圖,依序用帛31圖圖示卡匡裝上且未擊發的狀態,第 圖圖示卡£正被擊發的狀態,第%圖圖示用盡卡匡及 干正被拉回的狀態,以及第M圖圖示用盡卡昆和擊發 才干已拉回的狀態。 第35 I為用於外科切割及釘合器械且含 取 合物(ΕΑΡ)致動固^機構 執行 ^ = 透視圖,其中U形封卡£已卸下。 W截掉正面 第36圖為此時含有未擊發ϋ形釘卡匣之秩 份的左側正視圖,其_示沿著第35圖直線3693^于部 橫截面用來鱗處於無效狀態之ΕΑρ致動固^出的 處於拉回狀態且在未用垂 弋機構以及 桿。 未用^⑽切近端的E型捍/擊發 15 20 第37圖為此時含有用盡u形釘卡更之 的左側正視圖,其係圖示沿著第%圖=執行部份 EAP致動固定機構的橫截面用來描繪在會出之 致動固定機额E型桿/擊發桿之_鎖定^發時EAp 第38圖為第37圖中之EAp致動 擊發桿的左侧詳圖。 ^構與B型禅/ 第39 ®為用射卜科切财釘合 ^機構之第二替代執行部份且部 ^'eap致動 中ϋ形釘卡匣已卸下。 面透视圖,其 第40圖為此時含有用盡υ形釘卡 35 I代執行 200822898 部份的左侧正視圖,其係圖示沿著第39圖直線40-40繪出 之ΕΑΡ致動固定機構的橫截面用來描繪在企圖擊發時 ΕΑΡ致動固定機構與Ε型桿/擊發桿之間的鎖定。 第41圖為用於外科切割及釘合器械且含有ΕΑΡ致動 5 固定機構之第三替代執行部份且部份截掉正面透視圖,其 中U形釘卡匣已卸下。 第42圖為此時含有用盡U形釘卡匣之第二替代執行 部份的左侧正視圖,其係圖示沿著第41圖直線42-42繪出 之ΕΑΡ致動固定機構的橫截面用來描繪在企圖擊發時 ίο ΕΑΡ致動固定機構與Ε型桿/擊發桿之間的鎖定。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 外科釘合及切割器械 12,12’ 末端執行器 14,14’ Ε型桿擊發機構(“擊發桿”) 16 U形釘溝槽 18 砧體 20 把手部份 22 執行部份 23 軸桿 24 手槍式握把 26 閉合板機 28 擊發板機 30 釋放紐 36 200822898 32 閉合套筒 34 . 框體 36 擊發驅動構件 37 U形釘卡匣 38 上插銷 40 砧體凹穴 42 縱向砧體狹縫 44 最底下插銷、擊發桿套 45 溝槽狹缝 46 中插銷 47 擊發驅動狹缝 48 刀刃 49 垂直狹缝 50 第一基部 52 第二基部 54 圓柱形插銷 56 伸出構件 58 六角開孔 60 旋轉钮 62 鑽孔 64 向内突出軸轂 66 縱向狹缝 68 近端 70 周向刻槽 37 200822898 72 固定構件 74 把手部份 76 扇形齒輪部份 78 中間部份 80,81 鑽孔 82 柱形支樓構件 83 第二柱形支撐構件 84 六角開孔 86 閉合輛體 88 支撐構件 89 凹槽 90 近端 92 凸緣 94 容納凹槽 96 遠端 98 近端 100 齒條 102 彈簧 104 鉤體 106 插銷 107 固定銷 108 前凸物 110 構件 112 緩解彈簧 38 200822898 114 後凸物 116 前凸物 118 上閂臂 120 上表面 122 朝上凹槽 123 插銷 124 擊發板機回位彈簧 126 插銷 128 接合面 130 前表面 132 終止構件 134 往復部份 136 倍增器 138 驅動構件 140 金屬驅動桿 141,142 第一及第二齒條 144 第一刻槽 146 齒狀物 148 第二刻槽 150,152 第一及第二整合小齒輪 154 第一齒條 156 扇形齒輪部份 200 下表面 202 釘合成形凹穴 39 200822898 204 釘合孔 206 上表面— 208,210 延伸特徵 216 卡匣本體 218 楔形滑板 220 單/雙驅動器 222 U形釘 224 卡匣托盤 226 聯結凹座 228 溝槽錫定構件、楔形物 230 砧體凸輪槽 232 石占體柩轴 234 舌片 236 砧體特徵 238 擊發連接器 239 槽缝導件 240 插銷 242 推動塊 244 組織擋板 246 斜面部份 248 組織 250 擊發桿擋板 270 單一固定機構 272 彎曲彈簧夾 40 200822898 274 276 280 282 284 286 288 290 510 512 514 516 518 520 522 524 526 528 530 532 534 536 538 鎖定槽 鄰接面 鎖定鉤體 傾斜末端 聯結裝置 小孔 鉤體凹槽 細薄軸桿 外科釘合及切割器械 E型桿 打釘總成 下腳部 加寬孔 U形釘溝槽 下執道 窄狹缝 加寬狹缝 擊發桿 中插銷 上插銷 砧體凹穴 砧體 閉合套筒總成 馬蹄形小孔 41 540 200822898 542 544 546 548 550 552 554 556 558 560 562 564 566 568 572 574 576 578 580 591 592 610 620 650 閉合特徵 石占體枢轴插銷 砧體枢軸凹槽 向下突出The hole 568 on the staple driver 564 is formed by the U-top body 536. 566 has also been cam-up upward so that the firing rod 528 is far away from the ^ ^ i οσ ^ in the extended portion of the 572 will accept the 5 6 ^ 1G part of the 58 ° long shaft 578 The frame lower projection spring 574 is pressed toward T. In the firing stroke, the widening hole 518 and the middle (four) 530 are close to εαρ to actuate 572疋=touching, and during the first minute, the swaying elastic 574 and the heightening part of the box bomb # ϋ are opposite each other. Therefore, during this, during the firing stroke portion, it is helpful for the i:= to move the latch 530 down into the inclined groove 591 forming the (four) shaped groove temple 520. In the 35th to 38th drawings, the ΕΑΡ _ 定 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手 把手Vertical compression is used for either open circuit 530 and lower leg portion 516. T j月£Jj τ Ά.β &amp; aea p In Figures 39 to 40, the surgical stapling and cutting instrument (10) is the same as described above in Figures 35 to 38, except for the usual alignment of EAp 20 The EAp plate actuator 592, which is actuated at the proximal end and actuated downwardly, is actuated to block the inclined groove 691 formed in the staple groove 62〇 and can be activated to bend downwardly and obliquely. The grooves 691 are aligned (the fourth drawing is shown by a broken line as 692,). Therefore, the proximal end of the ΕΑΡ plate actuator 692 has an abutment surface 693 that can absorb the firing force of the middle pin 530, so that the stalk rod 5 = 29 200822898 squeezing force 10 15 20 straight to the king yoke scented slab - slab Ejected Eap Actuation Fixing Mechanism In Figures 40 through 41, the surgical stapling and cutting instrument 71 is the same as described above in Figures 35 through 38, except for the often aligned Eap actuation mechanism 750. The EAp plate actuator 592, which is used at the proximal end and actuated downward, becomes a trapdoor to open the inclined groove formed in the staple groove 72〇 and can be actuated to bend downward to close the tilt A groove 791 (shown as a 792 in phantom in Figure 40) is used to allow firing. Therefore, the abutment surface 793 at the distal end of the inclined groove absorbs the firing force of the pin 53 of the E-shaped rod 512 to prevent firing. The governor draws the electrician. It should be understood that the control circuit in the handle part is beneficial to respond to the command of the money (4) by sensing the invalidity of the key, such as sensing the missing staple jam. The exhausted dowel pin and the end effector misaligned Xj-shaped staple card g can prevent the deactivated arrival (10) latching or the sensing logic of the handle portion to sense or interpret. Make = one each: = two;: measure improper tissue (for example, pressure along the claws; : Sense 2 = too much end of the actuator has too much or too wall material for thin or thick tissue The end effector, on the reverse side = day:, the presence or absence of the arch wall material can prevent the disengagement. The eunuch has used several specific embodiments to illustrate the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. However, this financial person is not a model of 30 200822898. Any way to limit the scope of the attached patent application, for example, the machine will quickly understand other celebrations and modifications. Inside, plus the elastic fixing mechanism can be included The lip groove 16 will move upward into the second base 2 when it is not in contact with the wedge slide 218. It is reversed. #鲞Drives the slit 47, and the plunger has a hook or phase, despite the EAP actuator control circuit. The description is that σ 3~ is pre-locked, however, it should be understood that this -g is set to i 10 15 and her application can be preset to be unlocked. The actuator can move them to the locked state. : Through the example, although the detachable part is described in a schematic manner, / Λ Applications consistent with the present invention may include interchangeable performing back-fixing mechanisms that are at least partially interchangeable at the distal end = ΐ =: Γ 或 或 击 Γ Γ 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或 或</ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> Principle. X Valley] Figure 1 shows the front view of the side of the needle in the open position. Knife.] The side view of the second part of the machine is a line along the line 2_2 green. The end of the cutting instrument is dimmed with the cross section of the enlarged side of Figure 3. The firing rod of the cutting machine. Figure 2 is a schematic view of the surgical staple and the enlarged front view of Figure 4 ', Figure No. 2 Figure Surgical Nail and Cutter Figure 5 side view of the cross-section of the end effector, the j-surgical stapling and the cutting device of the device椁 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含Figure i is a side view of the part of Figure 10, the left side of the figure, 7曰 and the internal handle of the proximal end of the cutting instrument ("Start,") position. Open to expose the unclamped, unfired brother 7 Figure 1 shows the perspective view of the part on the 1st, and the handle of the proximal end of the cutting instrument and the figure 8 of the proximal end of the cutting instrument are shown in the side view of the surgical nail 15 of the first figure, the left side of the figure. The knife pair is the internal part of the handle of the proximal end of the machine. The side view of the external part of the figure is shown in Figure 9 in the closed ("clamped" position, the left side of the figure, the knife The internal handle of the proximal end of the secondary instrument ("fired,") position = open to expose the angled at the 1st surgical staple walker in the 10th figure of the stapled and cut Figure 10, Figure (4) The upward or open position of the knife at the end of the stick is to expose the staple card E and the shot is shown in Fig. 11. &quot;and the executive part of the knife-cutting device 32 20 200822898 The isometric view of Figure 12 is shown in Figure 1 Surgical Stapling and Cutting_End of the end of the instrument, the anvil is up or open Position and remove most of the cassettes to expose the exemplary single row of staple drivers and double row of staple drivers and the 5 wedge shaped slides in the starting position against the pins in the firing rod. Figure 13 is an isometric view showing the distal end of the surgical stapling and cutting instrument in the surgical staple and cutting device, the distal end of the staple clip has been completely removed, and the U-shaped groove is cut away. Slot to expose the pin at the bottom of the firing rod. 10 Figure 14 is a side cross-sectional elevational view of the mechanical relationship of the anvil, staple groove and staple clip when the surgical stapling and cutting instrument is in the closed position, the cross section is generally along Figure 10 is a straight line 14-14 depicting a wedge slide, a staple drive and a staple, and a firing bar along the longitudinal centerline. 15 Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the end effector of the surgical stapling and cutting instrument taken along line 15-15 of Figure 10, showing the click and the firing bar in the starting position. Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 16-16 of Figure 15, which illustrates a firing bar, a staple groove, a wedge slide, a staple drive, a 20 U-nail, and a staple card. The cross-sectional relationship between 匣. Figure 17 is a side cross-sectional view taken along the longitudinal centerline of the end effector showing the surgical stapling and cutting instrument of Figure 1 in a partially closed but not clamped position to clamp the tissue. A partially cut away side elevational view of Fig. 18 is a surgical stapling and cutting instrument of Fig. 1 in a position of closure or clip 33 200822898. Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along the centerline / the third of the tissue that is properly compressed at the closed or sandwiched position, the distal end of the cutting instrument at the illustrated position.曰Surgical stapling and part of Figure 20 cut off the side elevational view of Figure 1 shows the surgical stapling and cutting instrument. Partial firing 21 is a cross-sectional view taken along the centerline at the i-figure position of the partial firing position and the section of the figure 10 15 20 Figure 22 Figure 1 is the surgical position of the needle and the cutting instrument. Ding is in the end of the A: 2: ί: ί center line 1 will be the cross-sectional side of the ^ ^ 24Xg for 1 figure surgical stapling and cutting equipment The distal end of the younger brother. The picture of the younger brother is the u-shaped open view of the i-th edge, which is a part of the card-to-the-spotted nail-fixing mechanism. The lock single, the 25th to 28th is the 24th single needle 2; and the left side sectional view of the rod, in order to use the second picture: the card 匡 尽 卡 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ The state of the firing, the 27th day chart shows the state in which the underside and the hand cup are being pulled back, and the state of the firing bar has been pulled back. More sentences - ~ structure. The 24th figure of the lock groove is fixed. The 3D picture is the figure of the first figure. The other part is the groove of the U material groove. When the lock is in the middle of the hitting bar 34 200822898 A single fixing mechanism. Fig. 31 to Fig. 34 are left side sectional views of the single fixing mechanism of Fig. 30, and the state of the card is loaded and unfired by 帛31 in order, and the figure is shown in the figure. In the state of being fired, the %th figure shows the state in which the exhausted card and the stem are being pulled back, and the Mth figure shows the state in which the exhausted card and the firing force have been pulled back. The 35th I is for surgical cutting. And the stapling instrument and the compound (ΕΑΡ) actuating mechanism perform ^ = perspective view, wherein the U-shaped seal has been removed. W cut off the front 36 figure is the unfired nail card at this time The left side elevational view of the rank of the 匣, which is shown in Figure 35 along line 35936. The cross section of the section is used for the squeezing of the scale in an inactive state and is in the pulled back state and in the unused corubbing mechanism and L. Unused ^ (10) cut E-shaped 击 / firing 15 20 Figure 37 is a left side elevational view of the end of the U-shaped nail card, which is shown along the % map = execution The cross section of the EAP actuating mechanism is used to depict the EAp of the E-bar/firer lever that is activated when the actuator is activated. Figure 38 is in Figure 37. EAp actuates the left side detail of the firing rod. ^Construction and Type B Zen / The 39th ® is the second alternative execution part of the ejaculation cutting mechanism and the ^'eap actuation of the middle nail The cassette has been removed. The perspective view of Fig. 40 is a left side elevational view of the portion of the 200822898 portion of the Excavation Clamp Card 35 I, which is drawn along the line 40-40 of Figure 39. The cross-section of the actuation mechanism is used to depict the locking between the actuation mechanism and the crowbar/firer when attempting to fire. Figure 41 is for surgical cutting and stapling instruments and contains The third alternative actuator portion of the moving 5 fixing mechanism partially cuts off the front perspective view in which the staple cartridge has been removed. Figure 42 is a left side elevational view of the second alternative execution portion containing the spent staple clip at this time, showing the cross-section of the actuating securing mechanism depicted along line 41-42 of Figure 41. The section is used to depict the lock between the actuator and the Ε-bar/firer when attempting to fire. [Main component symbol description] 10 Surgical stapling and cutting instrument 12, 12' End effector 14, 14' Ε-bar firing mechanism ("firer bar") 16 U-shaped nail groove 18 Anvil 20 Handle part 22 Execution Part 23 Shaft 24 Pistol grip 26 Closing machine 28 Firing machine 30 Release button 36 200822898 32 Closure sleeve 34. Frame 36 Firing drive member 37 U-shaped pin 38 Upper pin 40 Anvil pocket 42 Longitudinal anvil slit 44 bottommost pin, firing rod sleeve 45 groove slit 46 middle pin 47 firing drive slit 48 blade 49 vertical slit 50 first base 52 second base 54 cylindrical pin 56 extension member 58 hexagon Opening 60 Rotating knob 62 Drilling 64 Inwardly projecting hub 66 Longitudinal slit 68 Proximal end 70 circumferential groove 37 200822898 72 Fixing member 74 Handle portion 76 Sector gear portion 78 Intermediate portion 80, 81 Drill hole 82 Cylindrical truss member 83 second cylindrical support member 84 hexagonal opening 86 closed body 88 support member 89 groove 90 proximal end 92 flange 94 receiving groove 96 distal end 98 proximal end 100 rack 102 Spring 104 hook body 106 pin 107 fixing pin 108 front projection 110 member 112 relief spring 38 200822898 114 rear projection 116 front projection 118 upper latch arm 120 upper surface 122 upward groove 123 pin 124 firing plate machine return spring 126 Latch 128 Engagement face 130 Front surface 132 Terminating member 134 Reciprocating portion 136 Multiplier 138 Drive member 140 Metal drive rod 141, 142 First and second rack 144 First notch 146 Tooth 148 Second notch 150, 152 First and Second integrated pinion 154 First rack 156 Sector gear portion 200 Lower surface 202 Stud shaped pocket 39 200822898 204 Stud hole 206 Upper surface - 208, 210 Extension feature 216 Cartridge body 218 Wedge slide 220 Single/dual drive 222 U-shaped nails 224 cassette tray 226 coupling recess 228 grooved tinning member, wedge 230 anvil cam groove 232 stone 柩 shaft 234 tongue 236 anvil feature 238 firing connector 239 slot guide 240 pin 242 Push block 244 tissue baffle 246 beveled portion 248 tissue 250 firing bar baffle 270 single securing mechanism 27 2 Bending spring clips 40 200822898 274 276 280 282 284 286 288 290 510 512 514 516 518 520 522 524 526 528 530 532 534 536 538 Locking groove abutment face Locking hook body Tilting end coupling device Small hole hook body groove Thin shaft Surgical stapling and cutting instrument E-bar nailing assembly lower leg widening hole U-shaped nail groove lower road narrow slit widening slit firing rod in the pin on the pin anvil pocket anvil closed sleeve assembly Horseshoe-shaped eyelet 41 540 200822898 542 544 546 548 550 552 554 556 558 560 562 564 566 568 572 574 576 578 580 591 592 610 620 650 Closed feature stone occupant pivot pin anvil pivot groove downward

ΕΑΡ致動固定機構 加寬砧體軌道 變窄砧體狹縫 切割面 U形釘卡匣 接合面 楔形滑板 U形釘驅動器 U形釘 釘孑L 加高部份 夾箍彈簧 框體 長形軸桿 執行部份 傾斜凹槽 垂直膨脹ΕΑΡ型致動器 外科釘合及切割器械 U形釘溝槽 ΕΑΡ致動固定機構 42 200822898 691 傾斜凹槽 692 ΕΑΡ平板致動器 693 鄰接面 710 外科釘合及切割器械 720 U形釘溝槽 750 ΕΑΡ致動固定機構 791 傾斜凹槽 43ΕΑΡActuating the fixing mechanism to widen the anvil track to narrow the anvil Slot cutting surface U-shaped pin 匣 Engagement surface Wedge-shaped skateboard U-shaped nail driver U-shaped nail 孑L Height part of the clamp spring frame long shaft Performing a partial inclined groove vertical expansion ΕΑΡ type actuator surgical stapling and cutting instrument staple groove ΕΑΡ actuation fixing mechanism 42 200822898 691 inclined groove 692 ΕΑΡ plate actuator 693 abutment surface 710 surgical stapling and cutting Instrument 720 U-shaped nail groove 750 ΕΑΡ Actuation fixing mechanism 791 Tilt groove 43

Claims (1)

200822898 、申請專利範圍: L 一種外科器械,其係包含: 一可操作地組態成可產:和 -聯結至該把手部份=發運動的把手部份. -擊發桿,其係c桿’·, 動以轉移該擊發運動在该長形軸桿中縱向往作、 聯結於該長形轴椁、土 壤 執行器,該末端形^執行部你 科手術; T 回應轉料J表嘴 元成外 可操作地組態成可彦夺教 一電子固宗趟谣计 訊號的控制電敗 子固疋蘭,其係在該執行部份中配=格沁及, 該擊發訊號以使該擊發桿的 阻己 阻擋位置之間改變。 叔饮薏輿無 15 20 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之外科哭料, 、纖 固定機構更包含-電致動聚合物致動°哭计’其中讀電子 3‘,專利範圍第2項所述之外科器:▲ 杯包含一傾斜成在處於阻擋位置之該電子^:磕搫發 拉回時可騎上的侧面。 Μ % 固定機構於 4. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之外科器械, 動聚合物致動器包含一配置成對於該擊發亥電致 線可橫向致動的堆疊致動器。 &amp; ^連動之車由 5. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之外科器械, 動聚合物致動器包含-可操作地組態成可電致 低位置之間啟動及放鬆的朝向近端固定爪。向及降 44 200822898 10 15 20 6·如申請專利範 $ —部份包含一朝内凹槽,該二械,其中該執行 處於該降低位置的該朝向近端固:㈣配置成可容納 在其上方向 遠端位移,其中該=使得該擊發桿可 係經對齊成可鄰接處於該 二端固定爪的近端 ,專利範圍第5項所述之外=擊發捍。 聯結於該擊發桿的橫向接觸面=,其更包含一 對齊成在擊發行程之初始部執行器包含-面的凹槽,該長形軸桿在該擊:該横向接觸 該擊發桿之接觸面進入該末端更包含—會壓迫 =朝向近端固定爪係經配置: s接觸面而且可引導該接觸面進入該凹栌。罪近该 8.利範圍第7項所述之外科器; H㈣致動聚合物致__性基板。 一種外科器械,其係包含: =,作地組態成可產生擊發運動的把手部份; 一耦合於該把手部份的ϋ形釘溝槽; 一可樞轉地聯結於該U形釘溝槽^石占體; 一 U形釘裝置’其係與該υ形釘溝㈣合*且包含多 個U形釘驅動器以使該等υ形釘驅動器向該石占體 做凸輪運動; 罪近.亥等υ形釘驅動裔之近端而且與彼等縱向對齊 的楔形構件; 私衣置’其係回應該擊發運動以驅動該楔形構件 7· 9. 45 200822898 到遠端; 一固定裝置,其係配置於該u形釘溝槽中而且可操作 地組態成可因應一電子訊號而啟動以防止該擊發 裝置向遠端移動。 5 10.如申請專利範圍第9項所述之外科器械,其中該U形 釘裝置包含一擊發驅動狹縫,該擊發裝置至少有一部 份會向遠端橫貫該擊發驅動狹縫以驅動該楔形構件, 該固定裝置係選擇性地由該U形釘溝槽突入該擊發驅 動狹缝。 10 1L如申請專利範圍第9項所述之外科器械,其中該固定 裝置包含一電致動聚合物致動器。 12.如申請專利範圍第10項所述之外科器械,其中該電致 動聚合物致動器包含一可操作地組態成能因應電子訊 號而向内膨脹的堆疊致動器。 15 13.如申請專利範圍第10項所述之外科器械,其中該U 形釘溝槽包含一在該電致動聚合物致動器之近端的傾 斜凹槽,該電致動聚合物致動器更包含一可操作地組 態成可藉由往該傾斜凹槽彎曲而啟動的朝向近端桿 體。 2〇 14.如申請專利範圍第13項所述之外科器械,其中該朝向 近端桿體係經配置成可啟動以對該擊發構件呈現一鄰 接面。 15.如申請專利範圍第13項所述之外科器械,其中該朝向 近端桿體係經配置成可啟動以引導該擊發構件之一部 46 200822898 份進入該傾斜凹槽,該减斜凹槽包含一遠端鄰接面。 16. 如申請專利範圍第9頊所述之外科器械,复中 裝置包含側向突出而在该U形卸溝槽兩邊對;人二 中插銷及下腳部,該固定裝置係經側向偏移成^ 性地鄰接該中插銷。 、 17. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之外科器械,其中該+形 轴桿、,包含-近端聯結於該把手部份以接受閉 而且遠端聯結於—在該石占體上之抱轴特徵以 合的閉合套筒。 ’、日/、闭 18. —種外科器械,其係包含: 一可操作地組態成可產生擊發運動的把手部份; 一聯結至該把手部份的長形軸桿; , 運 一擊f桿’其係納人用以在該長形軸桿巾縱向往0 動以轉移該擊發運動,· 又 15 一聯長形轴桿之遠端而形成—執行部份的末端 科该末端執行器係回應該擊發桿而完成外 一用該執行部份中配置成可阻擒該擊 毛挣之#叙#固定裝置的構件。 47200822898, the scope of patent application: L A surgical instrument, comprising: an operatively configured to produce: and - coupled to the handle portion = the handle portion of the movement. - the firing bar, which is a c-bar ' · moving to transfer the firing movement longitudinally in the elongated shaft, coupled to the elongated shaft 土壤, soil actuator, the end shape ^ implementation of your surgery; T response to the transfer J mouth Externally operatively configured to control the electronic stagnation signal of the electronic smashing signal, which is matched in the operative portion, and the firing signal is used to make the firing rod The resistance has changed between blocking positions. Uncle drink 薏舆 no 15 20 2. If the application of the patent scope mentioned in item 1 is crying, the fiber fixing mechanism further includes - electro-actuated polymer actuation ° crying meter 'where reading electron 3', patent scope 2 items of the external device: ▲ The cup contains a side that is tilted to be in the blocking position of the electron ^: when the hair is pulled back. Μ % Fixing mechanism 4. The medical device as described in claim 2, the dynamic polymer actuator comprising a stacked actuator configured to be laterally actuatable for the firing wire. &amp; ^ linkage car by 5. As described in the scope of claim 2, the dynamic polymer actuator comprises - operatively configured to electrically start and relax between the low position towards the proximal end Fix the claws. And the lower 44 200822898 10 15 20 6 · as claimed in the patent model $ - part comprises an inner groove, the second machine, wherein the implementation is in the lowered position of the proximally facing solid: (d) configured to be accommodated in it The distal direction is displaced distally, wherein the = such that the firing rod can be aligned to abut the proximal end of the two-terminal fixed jaw, as described in item 5 of the patent scope = firing 捍. a transverse contact surface coupled to the firing rod = further comprising a groove aligned with the actuator-integral portion of the initial portion of the firing stroke, the elongated shaft being in contact with the contact surface of the firing rod Entering the end is more involved - will compress = towards the proximal fixed jaw is configured: s contact surface and can guide the contact surface into the recess. The crime is close to the 8. The foreign device described in item 7 of the benefit range; H (four) actuates the polymer to the __ substrate. A surgical instrument comprising: = a handle portion configured to generate a firing motion; a staple groove coupled to the handle portion; a pivotally coupled to the staple groove a ball-shaped stone device; a staple device 'which is coupled with the dowel-shaped nail groove (4)* and includes a plurality of staple drivers for causing the nail driver to cam the rock body; a wedge-shaped member that is proximally of the scorpion and is longitudinally aligned with the scorpion; the sling is slidable to drive the wedge member 7· 9. 45 200822898 to the distal end; a fixture, It is disposed in the staple groove and is operatively configured to be activated in response to an electronic signal to prevent the firing device from moving distally. 5. The medical device of claim 9, wherein the staple device comprises a firing drive slit, at least a portion of the firing device traversing the firing drive slit distally to drive the wedge A member, the fixture selectively intrusing the firing drive slot from the staple groove. 10 1L. The device of claim 9, wherein the fixture comprises an electrically actuated polymer actuator. 12. The surgical device of claim 10, wherein the electrically actuated polymer actuator comprises a stacked actuator operatively configured to expand inwardly in response to an electronic signal. 15. The surgical device of claim 10, wherein the staple groove comprises an inclined groove at a proximal end of the electrically actuated polymer actuator, the electrically actuated polymer The actuator further includes a proximally facing shank operatively configured to be actuated by bending toward the inclined groove. The surgical device of claim 13, wherein the proximal rod system is configured to be actuatable to present an abutting surface to the firing member. 15. The surgical instrument of claim 13, wherein the proximal rod system is configured to be actuatable to direct a portion 46 of the firing member into the inclined groove, the reduced groove comprising A distal abutment surface. 16. The foreign device according to the scope of claim 9 of the patent application, wherein the intermediate device comprises lateral projections on both sides of the U-shaped unloading groove; and the pin and the lower leg portion of the human body are laterally offset The middle latch is abutted. 17. The device of claim 9, wherein the +-shaped shaft includes a proximal end coupled to the handle portion for receiving closure and a distal end coupled to the stone occupying body. The shaft is characterized by a closed sleeve. ', day /, closed 18. a surgical instrument, comprising: a handle portion operatively configured to generate a firing motion; an elongated shaft coupled to the handle portion; The f-bar is used by the driver to move the longitudinal direction of the elongated shaft to 0 to transfer the firing motion, and 15 is formed by the distal end of the coupling shaft - the end portion of the execution portion is executed at the end The device is responsive to the firing bar and is completed by a component of the execution portion that is configured to block the smashing of the shackle. 47
TW96136828A 2006-10-03 2007-10-02 Surgical stapling instrument having an electroactive polymer actuated single lockout mechanism for prevention of firing TW200822898A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/538,237 US7641093B2 (en) 2003-05-20 2006-10-03 Surgical stapling instrument having an electroactive polymer actuated single lockout mechanism for prevention of firing

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TW200822898A true TW200822898A (en) 2008-06-01

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