200822895 九、發明說明： I：發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種以洗淨水噴射而洗淨安置於架上 之餐具類等被洗淨物之餐具清洗機。 5 【先前技術】 以往之一般餐具清洗機係如日本專利公開公報 2002-300996號所示，其構造及動作利用第9圖、第1〇圖說 明。 第9圖係習知之餐具清洗機之側剖面圖，第1〇圖係同餐 10 具清洗機之正視圖。如第9圖、弟圖所示，習知之餐豆清 洗機係包含有前面具有開口空間la之洗淨槽丨、開關開口空 間la之門2、安裝於洗淨槽1之底部中央噴射洗淨水之喷嘴 3、及配置於洗淨槽1内供餐具類1〇安置之上籃體4與下籃體 5。當門2開啟時，下籃體5可於門2與洗淨槽1之間在前後方 15 向16上拉出移動。上籃體4係藉由設於洗淨槽1内之壁面可 於前後方向16上移動之執道部6所支持。 又，下籃體5上之中央附近固設有收納湯匙、叉子、筷 子等餐具之小物品類11之置物架7。洗淨槽1之底部5又有力口 熱洗淨水之加熱器8，洗淨槽1之下部外側設有洗淨泵9 °洗 20 淨槽1内之下部設有排水口 12。 又，加熱器8係加熱洗淨水，且加熱器8配設於洗淨槽1 之内面之底部，俾可加熱送風裝置13所送風之空氣。送風 裝置13設於洗淨槽1之外面之底部，連通設於洗淨槽1之内 面之下部的送風口 14。 5 200822895 洗淨槽1内之空氣係由排氣口 15排出，此排氣〇 U設於 覆蓋洗淨槽1之開口空間la之門2的上方。且洗淨槽丨内之 氣藉送風裝置13強制排氣而由門2之前面排出。 & 接著，說明上述習知之餐具清洗機之動作。苦4 自无，將200822895 IX. Description of the Invention: I: Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a dishwasher for washing a dish or the like which is placed on a rack by washing with water. [Prior Art] The conventional general-purpose dish washing machine is shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-300996, and its structure and operation are explained using Fig. 9 and Fig. 1 . Figure 9 is a side cross-sectional view of a conventional dishwasher, and the first drawing is a front view of 10 washing machines. As shown in FIG. 9 and the younger figure, the conventional bean washing machine includes a washing tank having an opening space la in front, a door opening switch opening la 2, and a bottom spray cleaning installed at the bottom of the washing tank 1. The water nozzle 3 is disposed in the washing tank 1 for the tableware 1 to be placed above the basket 4 and the lower basket 5. When the door 2 is opened, the lower basket 5 can be pulled out between the door 2 and the washing tank 1 in the front and rear 15 directions 16. The upper basket 4 is supported by the obstruction portion 6 which is movable in the front-rear direction 16 by the wall surface provided in the washing tank 1. Further, in the vicinity of the center of the lower basket 5, a rack 7 for storing small items 11 of tableware such as a spoon, a fork, and chopsticks is fixed. The bottom 5 of the washing tank 1 has a strong mouth. The heater 8 for washing the water is cleaned, and the washing pump 1 is provided with a washing pump 9 ° outside the washing tank 1 20. The lower portion of the tank 1 is provided with a drain port 12 . Further, the heater 8 heats the washing water, and the heater 8 is disposed at the bottom of the inner surface of the washing tank 1, and the air blown by the air blowing device 13 can be heated. The air blowing device 13 is provided at the bottom of the outer surface of the washing tank 1, and communicates with the air blowing port 14 provided at the lower portion of the inner surface of the washing tank 1. 5 200822895 The air in the washing tank 1 is discharged from the exhaust port 15, and the exhaust port U is disposed above the door 2 covering the opening space la of the washing tank 1. Further, the air in the washing tank is forced to exhaust by the air blower 13 to be discharged from the front surface of the door 2. & Next, the operation of the above-described conventional dishwasher will be described. Bitter 4 has nothing, will
門2向前方開啟，將下籃體5拉出於門2上，分別 ^ $香具類1 Q 女置於下籃體5，將小物品類11安置於置物架7 + 。接著， 將上藍體4向前拉出且安置餐具類10。接著，關閉門^且 餐具清洗機開始運轉時，洗淨槽丨内之洗淨水合 吏The door 2 is opened to the front, and the lower basket 5 is pulled out of the door 2, respectively. ^ $香类1 Q Female is placed in the lower basket 5, and the small item 11 is placed in the rack 7 + . Next, the upper blue body 4 is pulled forward and the tableware 10 is placed. Next, when the door is closed and the dishwasher is started, the washing water in the tank is washed.
日错加熱考S 10 15 2〇 加熱成溫水。之後洗淨水藉洗淨泵9由洗淨槽丨内之排、、^ U吸入，加壓送至噴嘴3，由噴嘴3強力噴射而出。、、，7 〇 嘴3—面旋轉—面喷射洗淨水，藉此，洗淨上籃體4並亡嘴 於下籃體5之餐具類10、及安置於置物架7之小:品類：置 之後，進行洗滌餐具類ίο之洗滌行程。接σ ^11。 =送風裝置丨3，將麟线料動14加_至洗藉由^ ，洗淨槽1内之潮濕空氣將由排氣口 乎槽1 ^加壓送至洗淨_之空_加—8力^=槽1 ^該溫風通過餐具類1G之間，使附著於餐_/成溫 為發，又，該溫風直接加熱餐具類1〇 之水滴 使之乾燥之賴行程，於是結轉具清_了^、^具_ 然而，上述之習知之餐具清洗機 。 念之小型間隔、或小型食品容以 ^，若將便當 上監體4或下籃體5時，常會因由 “ “置於 力量而飛起，自上籃體4或下藍體、士之洗淨水之嘴射 脂類餐具若落至加熱器8上，會有在:下之情形。落下之樹 有在乾燥行程時溶化，而產 6 200822895 生無法清洗小型樹脂餐具之問題。 【發明内容3 本發明之餐具清洗機包含配置於洗淨槽内、具有開口 部且可收納餐具之籃體、及覆蓋籃體之上面之一部分且有 5 開口部之蓋。籃體之開口部與蓋之開口部係構造成小於餐 具類之外形。 當洗淨便當盒之小型間隔或小型食品容器等之樹脂餐 具類時，將此些安置於籃體上，籃體之上面以蓋覆蓋。因 使籃體與蓋之開口部小於餐具類之外形，故不會有樹脂餐 10 具類因由喷嘴喷射之洗淨水之喷射力量而被喷飛由籃體落 下之情形。 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係本發明之實施態樣1之餐具清洗機之側剖面 圖。 15 第2圖係相同餐具清洗機之上籃體之立體圖。 第3圖係相同餐具清洗機之蓋收納於籃體之下面時之 上籃體之立體圖。 第4圖係顯示相同餐具清洗機之上籃體之其他例之立 體圖。 20 第5圖係本發明之實施態樣2之餐具清洗機之側剖面 圖。 第6圖係相同餐具清洗機之藉蓋關閉上籃體之右面之 狀態之立體圖。 第7圖係相同餐具清洗機之上籃體之右面呈開啟狀態 200822895 之立體圖。 第8圖係相同餐具 態之上籃體的立體圖。/ 1直立收納於上籃體之狀 面圖 =圖係習知之餐具清洗機之側I 【=0圖係相同餐具清洗機之正视圖 面 以下，對於本發明之杂 說明。且，本發明不PP ’將—面參照圖式 柄林限定於此實施態樣。 (實施態樣1) 10 第1圖係本發明之徐 & 相同餐具清洗機之蓋收:先機之上籃體之立體圖，第3_係 圖。……收:内於藍體之下面時之上藍體之4 4具清洗機相同之部分使用相同之 圖，第2圖係相同餐具^餐具清洗機之側别面 圖。又，與上述習知之 標號，省略其說明。 15 ^圖至第3圖中’本發明之實施態樣1之餐具清洗機係The wrong heating test S 10 15 2 〇 heating into warm water. Thereafter, the washing water is sucked by the washing pump 9 from the row in the washing tank, and is sent to the nozzle 3 by the pressure, and is strongly ejected by the nozzle 3. , , , 7 〇 3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 After the setting, the washing course of the washing tableware ίο is performed. Connect σ ^11. = air supply device 丨 3, the Lin line feed 14 plus _ to wash by ^, the humid air in the cleaning tank 1 will be sent by the exhaust port 1 ^ pressure to the wash _ empty _ plus - 8 force ^=槽1 ^ The warm wind passes between the tableware 1G, so that it is attached to the meal _/ into the temperature, and the warm wind directly heats the water droplets of the tableware to make it dry, so the knot is turned Clear _ ^, ^ _ _ However, the above-mentioned conventional dishwasher. Minor interval, or small foods can be used as ^, if you will be on the supervisor 4 or the lower basket 5, it will often be caused by "putting in force, from the basket 4 or the lower body, the wash of the people If the mouthpiece of the water purification nozzle falls on the heater 8, there will be a situation under it. The fallen tree has been melted during the drying process, and the production of 6 200722895 can not clean the small resin tableware. [Draft of the Invention] The dishwasher of the present invention includes a basket that is disposed in the washing tank, has an opening, and can accommodate the tableware, and a cover that covers one of the upper portions of the basket and has five openings. The opening of the basket and the opening of the cover are configured to be smaller than the shape of the utensil. When the small compartment of the lunch box or the resin meal of a small food container or the like is washed, the contents are placed on the basket, and the upper surface of the basket is covered with a cover. Since the opening of the basket and the lid is smaller than the shape of the dish, there is no possibility that the resin meal is dropped by the basket due to the jetting force of the washing water sprayed from the nozzle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a side sectional view showing the dishwasher of the embodiment 1 of the present invention. 15 Figure 2 is a perspective view of the basket above the same dishwasher. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the upper basket when the lid of the same dishwasher is stored under the basket. Figure 4 is a perspective view showing another example of the basket above the same dishwasher. Fig. 5 is a side sectional view showing the dishwasher of the embodiment 2 of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the state in which the same dishwasher is used to close the right side of the upper basket. Figure 7 is a perspective view of the same side of the basket above the same dishwasher 200822895. Figure 8 is a perspective view of the basket above the same tableware. / 1 直 直 收纳 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上 上Further, the present invention is not limited to PP 将 面 参照 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 (Embodiment 1) 10 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the same dishwasher of the present invention: a perspective view of the basket above the first machine, and a third diagram. ......Received: The inner part of the blue body is the same as the bottom part of the blue body. The same figure is used for the same part of the washing machine. The second picture is the side view of the same tableware and dishwasher. Further, the description of the above-mentioned conventional numerals will be omitted. 15 ^ to 3, the dishwasher of the embodiment 1 of the present invention
於洗讀1内設有收納餐具類10之上籃體4,其上銘體4之内 側設有分割左右之壁面20。上籃體4之上面藉壁面20分割成 右側之右面4a與左側之左面4b。又，蓋21係覆蓋上藍體4之 上面之f扣部—部份的右開口部如，蓋21之上面如第2圖所 20 示呈傾斜狀態。 且，蓋21係如第3圖所示，構造成可收納於藉上籃體4 之壁面20所分割之右側的下面。 又，上籃體4之壁面20與蓋21為使洗淨水可充分的通 過，分別設有多數個開口部2(^、213，此時開〇部2加、21& 8 200822895 之尺寸小於餐具類10之外形。進一歩說明，開口部2〇a、2ia 之尺寸小於餐具類10之外形尺寸之中特定方向之尺寸之最 大值。例如，若為直方體形狀之餐具類10，開口部2加、21a 之尺寸小於該直方體之邊中最大之長度。因如此之構成， 5餐具類丨〇不會由開口部20a、21a掉落。 接著，說明依上述所構成之本發明實施態樣丨之餐具清 洗機之上籃體4的動作。 當使用者想要安置便當盒之小型間隔或小型食品容器 等樹脂餐具類10a時，將收納於上籃體4之下面之蓋以取 10出，將樹脂餐具類l〇a安置於上籃體4。 安置樹脂餐具類l〇a後，如第2圖所示，藉蓋21覆蓋上 體4上面之右面4a。於是，藉設於上籃體4内側之壁面 2〇b、上籃體4之右側之壁面2〇c、前後之壁面2〇d、下面之 壁面20e、及蓋21包圍安置於上籃體4之小型食品容器等樹 15脂餐具類l〇a之周圍。因此時之壁面2〇及蓋^之開口部 20a、21a之尺寸小於餐具類1〇之外形，樹脂餐具類伽不會 被由喷嘴3喷射之洗淨水之力量噴飛而由上籃體4落下。 如上述，依本發明實施態樣丨之簡單的構造，即使將便 當盒之小型_或小型食品容器等樹脂餐具類伽安置於 2〇上監體4上，由喷嘴3噴射之洗淨水亦不會將樹脂餐具類此 喷飛，可確實洗淨。 又，如第3圖所示不使用蓋21時，可收納於上籃體4之 下面’因此，洗淨-般餐具船叫，也不會造成任何不便。 又，使蓋21之上面呈傾斜狀態，因此將蓋21收納於上 9 200822895 籃體4之下面時，於其上方橫躺安置湯匙等具有圓底之餐具 類10時，餐具類10會呈傾斜狀態’故可減少留在圓底之水 滴，而可提昇湯匙等具有圓底之餐具類10之乾燥性能。 且，第4圖係顯示本發明實施態樣1之餐具清洗機之上 5 籃體之其他例的立體圖。如第4圖所示，可將蓋21直立的收 納於上籃體4之内側’而於上籃體4之一部分設置蓋收納部 22。若依此構成，與將蓋21收納於上籃體4之下面相比，因 可使由喷嘴3所喷射之洗淨水直接接觸餐具類10等之洗淨 部，故洗淨性能也變佳。這是因將蓋21收納於上籃體4之下 10面時，變成上籃體4之壁面與蓋21之壁面之2層的壁面構 造，與只有上籃體4之壁面時相比，洗淨水更容易被阻擋。 因此，盤類等之餐具類10之髒污，需要較強洗淨水之 力量時，可將蓋21直立收納。又，湯匙等之餐具類1〇之髒 污，不需要較強洗淨水之力量時，可將蓋21收納於上籃體4 15之下面，於其上方以傾斜狀態收納湯匙等之餐具類10，提 昇乾燥性能。 (實施態樣2) 接著，說明本發明實施態樣2之設於籃體之蓋的不 造。第5圖係本發明之實施態樣2之餐具清洗機之側 2〇圖’第6圖係相同餐具清洗機之藉蓋關閉上藍體之右面 態之立體圖，第7圖仙同餐具清洗機之上籃體之右面呈二 啟狀態之立M，第8圖制目同餐具清洗機之蓋直立收^ 上監體之狀態之上藍體的立_。又，與本發明實施態樣 之餐具清洗機相同之部分使用相同標號，省略其說明。印， 10 200822895 省略關於第5圖所示之本發明實施態樣2之餐具清洗機之概 略構造之說明。 T第6圖所心上籃體44設有覆蓋上籃體44之右開口部 4a之盍31。又’上藍體44之上端之前後設有左右方向之棒 5狀構件32,使蓋31之兩端可於棒狀構件32上自由滑動。且， 上I體44之壁面2〇與蓋31為使洗淨水可充分的通過而分別 設有多數個開口部20a、31a，此時開口部20a、31a之尺寸 小於餐具類10之外形。又，開口部20a、31a之尺寸與餐具 類1〇之外形的關係，與本發明實施態樣丨中所說明的相同。 10 蓋收納部34係於蓋31未被使用時，可供蓋31直立收納 於上藍體之場所。 接著，說明關於如上述構造之本發明實施態樣2之餐具 清洗機之上籃體44的動作。 當使用者欲將便當盒之小型間隔或小型食品容器等樹 15脂製之樹脂餐具類10a安置於上籃體44時，將蓋31由上籃體 44之右面44a向左側之左面44b滑動，開啟右面他，安置樹 脂餐具類l〇a，再滑動蓋31移動至右面44a上面，覆蓋右面 44a 〇 因此，藉設於上籃體44内側之壁面20b、上籃體44之右 20側之壁面20c、前後之壁面20d、下面之壁面20e、及蓋31而 包圍安置於上籃體44之小型食品容器等樹脂餐具類1(^之 周圍，且因此時壁面20及蓋31之開口部20a、3la之尺寸小 於餐具類10之外形，樹脂餐具類l〇a不會被由喷嘴3喷射之 洗淨水之力量噴飛而由上籃體4落下。 11 200822895 又如第7圖所示’藉蓋31覆蓋右面44a時，使蓋31於棒 狀構件32上滑動，由上籃體44之右面44a移動的話，亦不會 影響普通餐具類10之洗淨，使用方便。 又’本發明實施態樣2中，如第6圖、第7圖所示，上籃 5體44之右側之右面44a之下面呈傾斜狀態，於此傾斜部分橫 躺安置小型食品容器等樹脂餐具類1〇a或湯匙等具有圓底 之餐具類10時，此等會呈傾斜狀態，留在圓底之水滴會減 少，因而可提昇樹脂餐具類l〇a或具有圓底之餐具類1〇之乾 燥性能。 又，不需要盍31時，如第8圖所示，設有可將之直立收 、、内於上監體44内側之蓋收納部34。因此，將外形較大之餐 -、颏10或问度奴鬲之餐具類安置於上籃體Μ時，蓋w不 會造成不便。 1，如上述，依本發明實施態樣2之簡單的構造，可確實洗 15淨便當盒之小型間隔或小型食品容Μ樹脂餐具類伽、。 又’上述本發明實施態樣2中，蓋31係可自由滑動於棒 狀構件32上，亦可利用構造成上藍體44之構件之一部分， 於該部分上自由滑動。 【阖式簡單說明】 20 fl圖係本發明之實施態樣1之餐具清洗機之側剖面 圖。 第2圖係相同餐具清洗機之上籃體之立體圖。 第3圖係相同餐具清洗機之蓋收納於藍體之下面時之 上籃體之立體圖。 12 200822895 第4圖係顯示相同餐具清洗機之上籃體之其他例之立 體圖。 第5圖係本發明之實施態樣2之餐具清洗機之側剖面 圖。 5 第6圖係相同餐具清洗機之藉蓋關閉上籃體之右面之 狀態之立體圖。 第7圖係相同餐具清洗機之上籃體之右面呈開啟狀態 之立體圖。 第8圖係相同餐具清洗機之蓋直立收納於上籃體之狀 10 態之上籃體的立體圖。 第9圖係習知之餐具清洗機之側剖面圖。 第10圖係相同餐具清洗機之正視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1…洗淨槽 8...加熱器 la…開口空間 9···泵 2…門 10...餐具類 3…喷嘴 10a…樹脂餐具類 4,44...上籃體 11…小物品類 4a，44a· · 面 12…排水口 4b，44b...左面 13…送風裝置 5...下籃體 口 6…執道部 15…排氣口 7...置物架 16…前後方向 13 200822895 20,2013,20(：，20(1，2(^...壁面 32···棒狀構件 21,31…蓋 34…蓋收納部 lOaSla^la···開口部 14The washing machine 1 is provided with a basket 4 for accommodating the tableware 10, and the inner side of the upper body 4 is provided with a wall surface 20 which is divided into left and right. The upper surface of the upper basket 4 is divided by the wall surface 20 into a right side 4a on the right side and a left side 4b on the left side. Further, the cover 21 covers the right opening portion of the upper portion of the upper portion of the upper blue body 4, e.g., the upper surface of the cover 21 is inclined as shown in Fig. 2 . Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the cover 21 is configured to be housed in a lower surface on the right side divided by the wall surface 20 of the upper basket 4. Further, the wall surface 20 of the upper basket 4 and the lid 21 allow sufficient passage of the washing water, and a plurality of openings 2 (^, 213 are provided, respectively, and the size of the opening portion 2, 21 & 200822895 is smaller than The tableware 10 has a shape other than that. The size of the opening portions 2a, 2ia is smaller than the maximum value of the dimension in a specific direction among the outer dimensions of the tableware 10. For example, if the tableware 10 is a rectangular shape, the opening portion The size of 2 plus 21a is smaller than the largest of the sides of the rectangular parallelepiped. As a result of this configuration, the tableware is not dropped by the openings 20a and 21a. Next, an embodiment of the present invention constructed as described above will be described. When the user wants to place a small compartment of a lunch box or a resin tableware 10a such as a small food container, the cover placed under the upper basket 4 is taken as 10 The resin tableware l〇a is placed in the upper basket 4. After the resin tableware l〇a is placed, as shown in Fig. 2, the right side 4a of the upper body 4 is covered by the cover 21. Thus, it is attached The wall surface 2〇b on the inner side of the basket 4, the wall surface 2〇c on the right side of the upper basket body 4, before and after The wall surface 2〇d, the lower wall surface 20e, and the lid 21 surround the tree 15 fat tableware l〇a disposed in the small food container of the upper basket body 4. Therefore, the wall surface 2〇 and the opening portion 20a of the cover ^ The size of 21a is smaller than that of the tableware, and the resin tableware is not sprayed by the force of the washing water sprayed by the nozzle 3 and falls by the upper basket 4. As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention In a simple configuration, even if a small tableware such as a small box of a lunch box or a small food container is placed on the upper body 4, the washing water sprayed by the nozzle 3 does not spray the resin tableware. Further, if the cover 21 is not used as shown in Fig. 3, it can be stored under the upper basket 4. Therefore, it is not necessary to cause any inconvenience if the washing is performed. When the lid 21 is placed in the inclined state, when the lid 21 is placed under the upper cover 12 200822895, when the table top 10 having a round bottom such as a spoon is placed over the top, the tableware 10 is inclined. The water drops left at the bottom of the circle, and the tableware 10 with a round bottom such as a spoon can be lifted. Further, Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing another example of the five baskets on the dishwasher of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 4, the cover 21 can be erected in the upper basket 4. The inside of the upper basket 4 is provided with a lid accommodating portion 22. In this configuration, the washing water sprayed by the nozzle 3 can be directly contacted with the lid 21 stored in the lower surface of the upper basket 4. The washing performance of the tableware 10 or the like is also improved. This is because the cover 21 is stored in the lower surface of the upper basket 4, and becomes the wall surface of the upper basket 4 and the wall surface of the cover 21. The wall structure is more likely to be blocked than the wall surface of the upper basket 4. Therefore, when the tableware 10 such as the dish is dirty, the force of the washing water is required to be used. 21 upright storage. In addition, when the tableware such as a spoon is dirty, and the strength of the washing water is not required, the lid 21 can be stored under the upper basket 4 15 , and the tableware such as a spoon can be stored in an inclined state above the table. 10, improve drying performance. (Embodiment 2) Next, the description of the cover provided in the basket of the embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described. Figure 5 is a side view of the side of the dishwasher of the embodiment 2 of the present invention. Figure 6 is a perspective view of the same side of the washing machine with the same side of the washing machine. The right side of the upper basket is in the state of the second opening state. The figure 8 is the same as the lid of the dishwasher. The upper part of the upper body is the blue body. Incidentally, the same portions as those of the dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. Print, 10 200822895 The description of the schematic structure of the dishwasher of the embodiment 2 of the present invention shown in Fig. 5 is omitted. The heart basket 44 of Fig. 6 is provided with a weir 31 covering the right opening portion 4a of the upper basket body 44. Further, a rod-shaped member 32 in the left-right direction is provided before and after the upper end of the upper blue body 44, so that both ends of the lid 31 can freely slide on the rod-shaped member 32. Further, the wall surface 2 of the upper body 44 and the lid 31 are provided with a plurality of openings 20a and 31a so that the washing water can sufficiently pass therethrough. At this time, the sizes of the openings 20a and 31a are smaller than those of the tableware 10. Further, the relationship between the size of the openings 20a and 31a and the shape of the tableware 1 is the same as that described in the embodiment of the present invention. The lid storage portion 34 is a place where the lid 31 is erected and stored in the upper blue body when the lid 31 is not in use. Next, the operation of the upper body 44 of the dishwasher of the embodiment 2 of the present invention structured as described above will be explained. When the user wants to place the resin table 10a of the tree 15 made of a small compartment or a small food container of the lunch box in the upper basket 44, the cover 31 is slid from the right side 44a of the upper basket 44 to the left side 44b of the left side. Turning on the right side, the resin tableware l〇a is placed, and the sliding cover 31 is moved to the upper surface 44a to cover the right side 44a. Therefore, the wall surface 20b on the inner side of the upper basket 44 and the right side 20 side of the upper basket 44 are opened. 20c, the front and rear wall surface 20d, the lower wall surface 20e, and the lid 31 surround the resin tableware 1 such as a small food container placed in the upper basket body 44, and thus the opening 20a of the wall surface 20 and the lid 31, The size of the 3a is smaller than that of the tableware 10, and the resin tableware l〇a is not sprayed by the force of the washing water sprayed by the nozzle 3 and falls by the upper basket 4. 11 200822895 Also as shown in Fig. 7 When the cover 31 covers the right side 44a, the cover 31 is slid on the rod-shaped member 32, and is moved by the right side 44a of the upper basket 44, so that the cleaning of the ordinary tableware 10 is not affected, and the use is convenient. In the sample 2, as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the right side of the upper basket 5 body 44 The lower surface of the right side 44a is inclined, and when the inclined portion is placed horizontally on a tableware 10 having a round bottom such as a resin tableware such as a small food container or a spoon, these are inclined, and the water drops left at the bottom of the circle. It will reduce the drying performance of the resin tableware l〇a or the tableware with round bottom. Moreover, when the 盍31 is not required, as shown in Fig. 8, it can be placed upright and inside. The cover accommodating portion 34 on the inner side of the upper body 44. Therefore, when the tableware having a large shape, the 颏10, or the slavish slaving table is placed in the upper basket body, the cover w does not cause inconvenience. In the above, according to the simple structure of the embodiment 2 of the present invention, it is possible to reliably wash the small compartment of the net lunch box or the small-sized food-tolerant resin tableware. In the above embodiment 2 of the present invention, the cover 31 can be used. Freely sliding on the rod member 32, or using a portion of the member configured as the upper blue body 44, freely sliding on the portion. [Following a simple description] 20 fl diagram is the dishwashing of the embodiment 1 of the present invention. Side profile view of the machine. Figure 2 is the same dishwasher A perspective view of the basket. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the upper basket when the lid of the same dishwasher is stored under the blue body. 12 200822895 Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing another example of the basket above the same dishwasher. Fig. 5 is a side sectional view showing the dishwasher of the embodiment 2 of the present invention. 5 Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the state in which the same dishwasher is closed to the right side of the upper basket. Fig. 7 is the same tableware cleaning. The top view of the basket on the right side of the machine is opened. Figure 8 is a perspective view of the basket of the same dishwasher, which is stored upright in the top of the basket. Figure 9 is a conventional dishwasher. Side profile view. Figure 10 is a front view of the same dishwasher. [Description of main component symbols] 1...washing tank 8...heater la...opening space 9···pump 2...door 10...tableware 3...nozzle 10a...resin tableware class 4,44... Basket 11... small items 4a, 44a · face 12... drain 4b, 44b... left 13... air supply 5... lower basket 6... obstruction 15... exhaust 7... Shelf 16...front and rear direction 13 200822895 20,2013,20(:,20(1,2(^...wall surface 32···rod member 21,31...cover 34...cover storage unit lOaSla^la··· Opening portion 14