200822613 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係指-種無線通訊系統之多輸人多輪出之用戶端 ^之上鏈路傳輸的方法及其相置,尤指—種可正確於多輸入 多輸出之用戶端執行上鏈路傳輸的方法及其相關裝置。川200822613 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention refers to a method for transmitting multiple links of a user terminal over a multi-input wireless communication system and its phase, especially A method of performing uplink transmission and a related device thereof correctly for a multi-input and multi-output client. Chuan
【先前技術】 多輸入多輸出(Multi-input Multi_output,ΜΙΜΟ )通吼技術曰 指無線訊號透過多重天線進行同步收發,其可在不增加頻寬或總 發送功率耗損(Transmit Power Expenditure)的情況下,大幅地增 加系統的資料吞吐量(Throughput)及傳送距離,以有效提升無線 通訊系統之頻譜效率及傳輸速率,進而改善通訊品質。 > 一般而言,多輸入多輸出通訊技術有以下數種運作模式,包 括: 一、空間多工(Spatial Multiplexing):在發射端,數據流被分 割為多個子數據流,每一子數據流透過不同的發射天線,在相同 頻段上發射出去,因此在高信噪比條件下提高通道容量。 —、傳輸多樣(TransmitDiversity):或稱空間多樣,其係利 -用發射或接收端的多根天線所提供的多重傳輸途徑發送相同的資 ' 料,以增強資料的傳輸品質。 6 200822613 二、波束成型(Beamforming):藉由多根天線產生一個具有 指向性的波束’將能量集中在欲傳輸的方向,增加訊號品質,並 減少與其他用戶間的干擾。 上述夕輸入夕輸出通訊技術的運作方式並非相斥,而是可以 相互配合應用。 另一方面’新一代移動通信系統,如長期演進(L〇ngTerm Evolution,LTE)無線通訊系統,是一種建立於第三代行動通訊系 統(如全球行動電信系統)之上的先進式高速無線通訊系統,其 使用了高速下鏈路封包存取技術(HighSpeedDownlinkPackage[Prior Art] Multi-input Multi-output (ΜΙΜΟ) communication technology refers to the simultaneous transmission and reception of wireless signals through multiple antennas, without increasing the bandwidth or total transmission power loss (Transmit Power Expenditure). Significantly increase the system's data throughput (Throughput) and transmission distance to effectively improve the spectrum efficiency and transmission rate of the wireless communication system, thereby improving communication quality. > In general, multi-input and multi-output communication technologies have the following modes of operation, including: 1. Spatial Multiplexing: At the transmitting end, the data stream is divided into multiple sub-data streams, each sub-stream Transmitted on the same frequency band through different transmit antennas, thus increasing channel capacity under high signal-to-noise ratio conditions. —TransmitDiversity: Or a variety of spaces, which are beneficial - use the multiple transmission channels provided by multiple antennas at the transmitting or receiving end to transmit the same information to enhance the transmission quality of the data. 6 200822613 2. Beamforming: A beam with directivity is generated by multiple antennas to concentrate energy in the direction of transmission, increase signal quality, and reduce interference with other users. The operation of the above-mentioned eve input communication technology is not exclusive, but can be applied to each other. On the other hand, 'next generation mobile communication systems, such as the Long Term Evolution (LTE) wireless communication system, are advanced high-speed wireless communication based on third-generation mobile communication systems such as the Global Mobile Telecommunications System. System, which uses high-speed downlink packet access technology (HighSpeedDownlinkPackage
Access ’ HSDPA)及高速上鏈路封包存取技術(HighSpeedUp丨趾 Package Access ’ HSUPA) ’用來提高頻寬的使用效率及封包資料 的處理效率’以改善上下鏈路的傳輸速度。高速下鏈路封包存取 技術及高速上鏈路封包存取技術皆使用了混合式自動重發請求技 術(Hybrid Automatic R 印 eat Request,harq),用以提升重傳的 速度,減少傳輸延遲。混合式自動重發請求技術是—種結合了前 饋式錯誤修正(Feed-forwaixlEnwCorreetiGn,FEC)與自動重發 請求方法的技術,使用卜種「多通道停止與等待」(M滿獅d Stop and Wait)演算法’亦即’每一通道可根據接收端回傳的確認 訊號UCK/NAOC)來蚊是否要重傳封包或傳送下一封包。 長期演進無線通㈣統可在有限的賴魏上,實現高速率 200822613 、和大容量。然而’這樣職作需錢譜效輪高的技術。因此, 、習知技術已❹輸人多輸出通訊技術導人長_進鱗通訊系统 中,用多個天線實現多發多收,在不需要增加頻譜資源和天線 發送功率的情況下,可以成倍地提高通道容量。 透過多輸人錄出通訊技術,傳輸區塊(Transp()rtBk)ck), 如資料或控制訊息,會被不同的混合式自動重發請求單元(harq • entity)所處理,使得混合式自動重發請求單^的數量可能倍增(視 天線數量而定)。換句話說,每-混合式自動重發請求單元^維持 其所有傳輸屬性(如資源單元分配、調變、編碼及傳輸區塊大小、 重傳時間等)-致或不同’使得對應的混合式自動重發請求運作 可能受所採用之多輸入多輸出模式而影響。 另-方面’以多輸人多輸出實現上鏈路傳輸時,隨著傳輸區 魯塊特性、傳輸資源及系統負載、傳輸頻率或重要性等特性的不同, 理想上,用戶端應可個不_錄人錄出模式,以根據上鍵 路資源配置訊息(Scheduling lnf_atk)n)所分配的資源(即允傳 值,Gram)蚊不同的傳輸行為。射,上鏈路資源配置訊息係 由網路端輸出,用以指示用戶端之上鏈路傳輸可使用的f源量(允 傳值)’相關定義及運作方式係業界所習知,在此不贅述。再者, 相對於資料傳輸,控制信令的傳輸可能需要使用不同的多輸入多 - 輸出模式及資源,以提供系統所需的資訊。然而,在習知技術的 上鏈路多用戶多輸入多輸出(Uplink Multi-user ΜΙΜΟ )應用中, 8 200822613 同-時間不關戶端不可使用不同的多輪人多輸出模式,因而限 制了用戶端的運作。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明主要提供一種無線通訊系統之多輸入多輸出之 用戶端中執行之上鏈路傳輸的方法及其相關裝置。 本發明揭露一種用於一無線通訊系統之一多輸入多輸出之用 戶鸲中執行之上鏈路傳輸的方法,該用戶端可啟動至少一混合式 自動重發請求流程,該方法包含有設定刻戶端之—接收器可由 =少—基地台接收至少一上鏈路資源配置訊息,該至少一上鏈路 貪源配置訊息係對應於複數個混合式自動重發請求單元;以及根 ^至>、上鏈路資源配置訊息,設定上鏈路傳輸之配置。 本發明另揭露一種用於一無線通訊系統之通訊裝置,用以正 ^執仃多輸人多輸出之上鏈路傳輸的方法,麵訊裝置可啟動至 夕一混合式自動重發請求流程,該通訊裝置包含有一控制電路, 用=實現親訊裝置的魏―巾央處理n,設於該控制電路中 用來執行一程式碼以操控該控制電路;以及一儲存裝置,設於該 =制電路中且耦接於該中央處理器,用來儲存該程式碼。該程式 馬中包含有設定一接收器可由至少一基地台接收至少一上鏈路資 屑配置訊息,駐少-上鏈路:聽配置訊息鱗應於複數個混合 200822613 、式自動重魏求單元;以及根據該至少_讀路資源配置訊息, V .設定上鏈路傳輸之配置。 【實施方式】 π苓考第1圖,第1圖為一無線通訊系統之無線通訊裝置1〇〇 之功能方塊® ’該無線通訊祕較佳地為—長期演進無線通訊系 統。為求簡潔’第丨圖僅繪出無線通訊裝置100之一輸入裝置1〇2、 輸出衣置104、一控制電路1〇6、一中央處理器1〇8、一儲存裝 置no、-程式碼112及一收發器114。在無線通訊裝置續中, 控制電路1G6透過中央處理器' 觀執行儲存於儲存裝f }川中的 程式碼112 ’從而控制無線通訊裝置卿之運作,其可透過輸入裝 =1〇2(如鍵盤)接收使用者輸入之訊號,或透過輪出裝置辦(如 \等)輸出畫面、聲音等訊號。收發器U4用以接收或 =热線喊’並騎魏之峨傳送_幢路服,或將控制 之加错p “ …m式輸出。換言之’以通訊協定 之木構而吕,收發器114可視為第Access ' HSDPA) and High Speed Up Toe Package Access 'HSUPA' are used to improve the efficiency of bandwidth usage and the processing efficiency of packet data to improve the transmission speed of the uplink and the downlink. Both the high-speed downlink packet access technology and the high-speed uplink packet access technology use Hybrid Automatic R Request (harq) to improve the retransmission speed and reduce the transmission delay. Hybrid automatic retransmission request technology is a technology that combines feed-forward error correction (Feed-forwaixlEnwCorreetiGn, FEC) and automatic retransmission request method, using the "multi-channel stop and wait" (M full lion d Stop and Wait) The algorithm 'that is, each channel can retransmit the packet or transmit the next packet according to the confirmation signal UCK/NAOC sent back by the receiving end. Long-term evolution of the wireless communication (four) system can achieve high rate 200822613, and large capacity on the limited Lai Wei. However, such a job requires a technology that has a high efficiency. Therefore, the conventional technology has been used in the multi-output communication technology guide _ into the scale communication system, using multiple antennas to achieve multiple transmissions and multiple receptions, without increasing the spectrum resources and antenna transmission power, can be doubled Improve channel capacity. Through multiple input and communication technologies, the transmission block (Transp()rtBk)ck), such as data or control messages, is processed by different hybrid automatic repeat request units (harq • entity), making hybrid automatic The number of resend request orders ^ may be multiplied (depending on the number of antennas). In other words, the per-hybrid automatic repeat request unit maintains all its transmission attributes (such as resource unit allocation, modulation, coding and transmission block size, retransmission time, etc.) - or different 'so that the corresponding hybrid The automatic resend request operation may be affected by the multiple input multiple output mode used. In another aspect, when the uplink transmission is implemented by multiple inputs and multiple outputs, the characteristics of the transmission area, the transmission resources, the system load, the transmission frequency or the importance are different. Ideally, the user should be able to _ Recording mode, in accordance with the resources allocated by the upper channel resource configuration message (Scheduling lnf_atk) n) (ie, the allowed value, Gram) mosquito transmission behavior. The uplink resource configuration message is output by the network to indicate the f source (allowed value) that can be used for the link transmission on the client side. The related definition and operation mode are known in the industry. Do not repeat them. Furthermore, relative to data transmission, the transmission of control signaling may require the use of different multi-input multi-output modes and resources to provide the information required by the system. However, in the prior art uplink multi-user multi-input (ON) application, 8 200822613 co-time non-contact can not use different multi-round multi-output mode, thus limiting users The operation of the end. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a method for performing uplink transmission in a multi-input and multi-output client of a wireless communication system and related devices. The present invention discloses a method for performing uplink transmission in a user of a multi-input and multi-output of a wireless communication system, and the user terminal can initiate at least one hybrid automatic repeat request flow, and the method includes setting a preset The terminal-receiver can receive at least one uplink resource configuration message by the base station, the at least one uplink resource configuration message corresponding to the plurality of hybrid automatic repeat request units; and the root ^ to > ;, uplink resource configuration message, set the configuration of the uplink transmission. The invention further discloses a communication device for a wireless communication system, which is used for the method of transmitting multiple links on the multi-output multi-output, and the surface-sensing device can start the hybrid automatic re-request request process. The communication device comprises a control circuit, wherein the control device is configured to execute a code to operate the control circuit, and a storage device is disposed in the system. The circuit is coupled to the central processor for storing the code. The program horse includes a setting receiver that can receive at least one uplink packet configuration information by at least one base station, and a less-uplink: the listening configuration message scale should be in a plurality of hybrid 200822613, and the automatic repeating unit And setting the configuration of the uplink transmission according to the at least _reading resource configuration message. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a functional block of a wireless communication device of a wireless communication system. The wireless communication system is preferably a long-term evolution wireless communication system. For the sake of simplicity, only one input device 1〇2, output device 104, a control circuit 1〇6, a central processing unit 1〇8, a storage device no, and a code of the wireless communication device 100 are depicted. 112 and a transceiver 114. In the continuation of the wireless communication device, the control circuit 1G6 executes the code 112' stored in the storage device through the central processing unit to control the operation of the wireless communication device, which can be input through the input device = 1 〇 2 (such as a keyboard) ) Receive signals input by the user, or output images, sounds, etc. through the wheel-out device (such as \, etc.). The transceiver U4 is used to receive or = hotline shouting 'and ride Wei Zhiwei to transmit _ building road service, or to add the wrong control p ... "m type output. In other words, in the form of a communication protocol, the transceiver 114 can be regarded as First
Hi® ^ ^刀,而控制電路100 則用來貝現弟二層及第三層的功能。 請繼續參考第2圖,第2圖為第!圖中 程式碼112包含有—庫計—a _ ^ 之不思圖 匕0愿用耘式層2〇〇、—第 層介面206,並與-第一層介面2 ^及一弟一 現資湄抻制,笙-昆人 丈條弟二層介面202用來實 見邊制1 一層介面206用來實現鐽結控制,而第一層介面 10 200822613 218則用來實現實體連結。 如前所述,多輸入多輸出通訊技術已導入長期演進無線通訊 系統中多個天線實現多發多收,在不需要增力,譜、資=和 天線發送功率的情況下,成倍地提高通道容量。在此情形下,本 發明貫施例提供一多輸入多輸出之上鏈路傳輸程式螞220,用以, 現多輸入多輸出之上鏈路傳輸。 貝 t 請苓考第3圖,第3圖為本發明實施例一流裎3〇之示音圖。 流程30用於—無線通訊系統之―多輸人多輸出之用戶端中執行之 ^鏈路傳輸,制戶端可啟動至少—混合式自動重發請求流程。 流程30可被編譯為多輸入多輸出之上鏈路傳輸程式碼挪 含以下步驟: 步驟300 ··開始。 步驟302:設定該用戶端之至少一接收器可由至少一基地台接 收至少-上鏈路資源配置訊息,該至少—上鍵路資 源配置訊息係對應於至少—混合式自動重發請求單 7L或至少-混合式自動重發請求單元中—混合式自 動重發請求單元之至少一混合式自動重發請求程 序。 步驟304 :根據該至少一上鏈路資源配置訊息,設定或決定上 鏈路傳輸之配置。 步驟306 ··結束。 200822613 : 根據流程30,本發明實施例係設定多輸入多輪出之用戶端的 接收器可祕地台接收對應於-似複數舰合式自動重發請求 早二或對應於單元中之至少—個混合式自動重發請求程序之上鍵 路貧源配置訊息’並根據所接收之上鏈路:#雜置訊息,設定或 決定上鏈路傳輸之配置。 較佳地’上鏈路資源配置訊息可以是—上鏈路:#源配置訊息 ==Γ用戶端之接收器可由至少-服務基地台或 至'非服Α基地台’接收上鏈路資源配置訊息。 304中,設定上鏈路傳輸之配置可根據上鍵路資源配置訊息,岐 用戶端之排,ϋ或網路端,獨立或相互配合地決定每—混ς" 動重^求單%之允傳值絲—混合式自動重發請求單元之二入 式自動重發請求流程的傳輸型式;而決定每—混 = 求單元之允傳值的運作方式則可由上層所奴。動重w 右Ά式自魅發請求單元僅能處輯定 動重發請求程序,P丨1、、日人^ 。式自 力的提升而增加,…雜單爾量應隨傳輪能 傳輸™某: 複數個混合式自動重發請求單元。基:=現傳:不,要 隔内之至少-合式自動重發請求程序可以被ΪΓΓΓΓ 數個混合式自動f發請求單元較簡是可行的。 戍货 12 200822613 定之允傳值及通道品f,使 罝 間多工模式。再者,所有摔作::二:傳輸多樣模式或空 應監聽-共享通t _讀人多細料之用戶端 除此之外’當上鏈路傳輪係對應於控制信 較佳地㈣多輸人多輪出之傳輸多樣模式;㈣上用戶端 應於資料傳輸時’用戶端較佳地可根據上鰱‘源 •美二ί:述’本發明實施例係設定多輸入多輪出之用戶端可由 二―地資源配置訊息 又疋木之夕輸入多輸出模式。因此,透過本發明實施例,多 輸入多輸出之用戶端可正確執行上鏈路傳輸。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範 圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆制本發明之涵蓋範圍。 修 【目單說明】 第1圖為一無線通訊裝置之功能方塊圖。 第2圖為第1圖中一程式碼之示意圖。 第3圖為本發明實施例之流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 無線通訊裝置 13 100 200822613The Hi® ^ ^ knife, and the control circuit 100 is used to function as the second and third layers of the present. Please continue to refer to Figure 2, which is the second picture. The code 112 in the figure contains the library number - a _ ^, which is not the case, and the 层 layer 2 〇〇, the first layer interface 206, and - The first layer interface 2 ^ and the one brother one is now available, and the second layer interface 202 of the 笙-Kun people's wife is used to implement the edge layer 1 interface 206 to achieve the knot control, and the first layer interface 10 200822613 218 is used to implement physical links. As mentioned above, the multi-input and multi-output communication technology has been introduced into the long-term evolution wireless communication system to achieve multiple transmissions and multiple receptions, and the channel is multiplied twice without the need for additional power, spectrum, capital = and antenna transmission power. capacity. In this case, the embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-input multiple-output uplink transmission scheme 220 for the multi-input multiple-output uplink transmission. Please refer to Figure 3, which is a diagram of the first-class 裎3〇 of the embodiment of the present invention. The process 30 is used for the link transmission performed in the multi-input multi-output client of the wireless communication system, and the client can initiate at least the hybrid automatic retransmission request process. The process 30 can be compiled into a multi-input multiple-output uplink transmission code to carry out the following steps: Step 300 · Start. Step 302: Setting at least one receiver of the UE may receive at least one uplink resource configuration message by at least one base station, where the at least one uplink resource configuration information corresponds to at least a hybrid automatic retransmission request form 7L or At least one hybrid automatic repeat request unit in the hybrid automatic repeat request unit - the hybrid automatic repeat request unit. Step 304: Set or determine a configuration of the uplink transmission according to the at least one uplink resource configuration message. Step 306 ·· End. 200822613: According to the process 30, in the embodiment of the present invention, the receiver of the multi-input and multi-round client is set to receive the corresponding reciprocal automatic retransmission request, or corresponds to at least one of the units. The automatic retransmission request procedure above the key lean configuration message 'and set or determine the configuration of the uplink transmission according to the received upper link: #hybrid message. Preferably, the 'uplink resource configuration message may be-uplink: #源configuration message==Γthe receiver of the UE may receive the uplink resource configuration from at least the serving base station or to the 'non-serving base station' message. In 304, the configuration of setting the uplink transmission may be based on the configuration information of the uplink resource, and the row, the network, or the network of the user end, independently or cooperatively, determine each of the "mixed" " The transmission type of the binary automatic retransmission request process of the value-added silk-mixed automatic retransmission request unit; and the operation mode of determining the permissible value of each-mixing unit can be slaved by the upper layer. The dynamic weight w right-handed self-magic request unit can only be used to set the retransmission request procedure, P丨1, and Japanese ^. The increase in self-strength increases, and the amount of miscellaneous singles should be transmitted with the transmission wheel. TM: Multiple hybrid automatic repeat request units. Base: = Current transmission: No, at least the simultaneous automatic resend request procedure can be ΪΓΓΓΓ Several hybrid automatic f request units are simpler.戍 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 In addition, all fall:: two: transmission of multiple modes or empty should listen - sharing pass t _ read the user's more detailed user side in addition to the 'on the link transmission wheel system corresponds to the control letter better (four) Multiple input and multiple rounds of multiple transmission modes; (4) The upper end of the user should be in the data transmission. 'The user end can be better according to the upper one'. The user terminal can input the multi-output mode by the second-level resource configuration message and the elm. Therefore, through the embodiment of the present invention, the multi-input and multi-output client can correctly perform uplink transmission. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the equivalent variations and modifications made by the scope of the present invention are intended to cover the scope of the present invention. Repair [Note Description] Figure 1 is a functional block diagram of a wireless communication device. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a code in Figure 1. Figure 3 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Wireless communication device 13 100 200822613
102 輸入裝置 104 輸出裝置 106 控制電路 108 中央處理器 110 儲存裝置 112 程式碼 114 收發器 200 應用程式層 202 第三層介面 206 第二層介面 218 第一層介面 220 多輸入多輸出之L鍵路傳輸程式碼 30 流程 300、302、304、306 步驟102 Input device 104 Output device 106 Control circuit 108 Central processor 110 Storage device 112 Code 114 Transceiver 200 Application layer 202 Third layer interface 206 Second layer interface 218 First layer interface 220 Multiple input and multiple output L key path Transfer Code 30 Process 300, 302, 304, 306 Steps
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