TW200822589A - User specific downlink power control channel Q-bit - Google Patents
User specific downlink power control channel Q-bit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200822589A TW200822589A TW096125764A TW96125764A TW200822589A TW 200822589 A TW200822589 A TW 200822589A TW 096125764 A TW096125764 A TW 096125764A TW 96125764 A TW96125764 A TW 96125764A TW 200822589 A TW200822589 A TW 200822589A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- subset
- transmission unit
- information
- wireless terminal
- identifier
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/28—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using user profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or network state, e.g. standby, idle or non transmission
- H04W52/281—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using user profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or network state, e.g. standby, idle or non transmission taking into account user or data type priority
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
- H04W52/42—TPC being performed in particular situations in systems with time, space, frequency or polarisation diversity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
- H04W52/46—TPC being performed in particular situations in multi hop networks, e.g. wireless relay networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
- H04W52/16—Deriving transmission power values from another channel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200822589 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 般而a,下述說明係關於無線通信,且更特定而言, 係關於在-無線通信系統中之下行鍵路功率控制頻道上提 供與一無線終端機相關聯之驗證資訊。 【先前技術】 無料信系統廣泛部署用於提供各種類型之通信,例 如可藉由此等無線通信系統提供語音及/或資料。典型 之無線通信系統或網路可為多個使用者提供對一個或多'個 共享資源之存取。舉例而言,一系統可使用各種多重近接 技咖,例如分頻多工(FDM)、分時多工(tdm)、分碼多工 (CDM)及其他多重近接技術。200822589 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] As a general description, the following description relates to wireless communication, and more particularly to the provision of a downlink power control channel in a wireless communication system. Verification information associated with the wireless terminal. [Prior Art] A feedless system is widely deployed to provide various types of communication, such as voice and/or data provided by such wireless communication systems. A typical wireless communication system or network can provide access to one or more 'shared resources' for multiple users. For example, a system can use a variety of multiple proximity technologies, such as frequency division multiplexing (FDM), time division multiplexing (tdm), code division multiplexing (CDM), and other multiple proximity technologies.
L 美Π之無線通信系統採用一個或多個提供-覆蓋區域之 i輸:個:典f之基地台可為廣播、多播及/或單播服務 獨立:收::二其中資料流可係一無線終端機可有興趣 機可用於接流。此類基地台之覆蓋區域内之無線終端 流所载送之一個或多於-個或全部資 问樣,一無線終端機可向該基 機傳輸資料。 飞另無線終端 言,-義2統通常提供無線終端機之功率控制。舉例而 估是否二整無線終端機相關聯之功率位準並評 端機之功率位準調整決定基實現適合於每-無線終 之無線終端機# &供相至每—無線終端機 機特疋的控制資訊。然而,習用技術用於區分 122838.doc 200822589 對應於每一無線終端機栌 控制貝訊可係困難及/或易於出 錯。在(例如)一正交分頻多工 (系統中,提供對單獨 無線終機之功率批岳丨二欠 力羊控制貝訊的功率控制頻道可係類似。因 而,牛例而言,兩個或多個無線終端機兩者可不正確地獲 得ί解碼經由—下行鏈路功率控制頻道所傳輸之意欲用; 該等無線終端機中一者之功率 、 刀午徑制貝汛,因此,可改變金 該功率控制資訊並不意欲用 ^ 个心欲用於之無線終端機相關聯的功率 位準。 此外:習用技術可能未能將其中一基地台及一無線終端 機缺少同步之情形考慮為該無線終端機之—狀態。根據— 例不’基地台可傳輸資訊至無線終端機以修改—與該益線 終端機相關聯之狀態。然而,可能出現-錯誤以使該益線 終端機未能根據所傳輸之資訊轉變狀態,且因而,該無線 〜端機之-實際狀態與該基地台所看到的彼無線終端機之 狀態之間可能存在一失配。 【發明内容】 々下文提供對-個或多個實施例之簡要概述,以達成對此 等實施例之基本瞭解。該概述並非係對所有所涵蓋實施例 之廣泛概述,且既不打算表示所有實施例之關鍵或緊要元 件、亦不打算界定任何或所有實施例之範_。其唯一目的 係以簡要形式提供—個或多個實施例之某些概念來作為下 文所提供之更詳細說明之前序。 根據-個或多個實施例及其對應揭示内容,闡述關於促 進控制—無線終端機之傳輸功率之各種態樣。-下行鏈路 122838.doc 200822589 功率控制頻道分段可包括一正交 笄哚甘. 人刀頻多工(〇?〇訄)栽_ 付號,其可包含一第一分量及1二分量。舉例而言,: 第一 t量可係一同相⑴分量,且該第二分量可係-二 (Q)分;S:。可於該第一分量内傳於 乂 得輸一功率命令。此外, 於該弟—分置内傳輸與一益繞彡夂 >山 ^ ......綠、、冬端機相關聯之資訊。邀分 …、線終端機相關聯之資訊可係(例 ^ _ . ., ^ ’、μ M Λ υ巧如)一與该無線終端機相 關聯之加擾遮罩的一部分。 啊L's wireless communication system uses one or more offer-coverage areas. The base station of the code f can be broadcast, multicast and/or unicast service independent: A wireless terminal can be used to pick up the flow. One or more than one or all of the information carried by the wireless terminal stream within the coverage area of such a base station, a wireless terminal can transmit data to the base station. Flying another wireless terminal, the system is usually provided with power control of the wireless terminal. For example, it is estimated whether the power level associated with the second wireless terminal and the power level adjustment decision base of the rating machine are suitable for each wireless terminal wireless terminal # & for the phase to each wireless terminal machine疋 control information. However, conventional techniques are used to distinguish 122838.doc 200822589. For each wireless terminal, controlling the beacon can be difficult and/or error prone. In, for example, an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (system, the power control channel that provides power to the individual wireless terminals can be similar to the power control channel of the Bayer.) Or the plurality of wireless terminals may incorrectly obtain the intentional transmission of the ί decoding via the downlink power control channel; the power of one of the wireless terminals is different, so the change can be changed The power control information is not intended to use the power level associated with the wireless terminal that is intended to be used. In addition, the conventional technology may fail to consider the lack of synchronization between one of the base stations and a wireless terminal. The status of the wireless terminal - according to the example - the base station can transmit information to the wireless terminal to modify - the status associated with the line terminal. However, an error may occur to disable the line terminal According to the transmitted information transition state, and thus, there may be a mismatch between the actual state of the wireless terminal and the state of the wireless terminal that the base station sees. The following is a brief summary of the embodiment or embodiments of the invention in order to provide a basic understanding of the embodiments. The subject matter is not intended to be any limitation, and is not intended to be in any way. One or more embodiments and their corresponding disclosures set forth various aspects of facilitating control - the transmission power of a wireless terminal. - Downlink 122838.doc 200822589 The power control channel segment may include an orthogonal 笄哚. The human scallop multiplex (〇?〇訄) planting _ paying number, which may include a first component and a 1 component. For example, the first t amount may be an in-phase (1) component, and the second component may be The system-two (Q) points; S: can be transmitted in the first component to the Chad to lose a power command. In addition, the transmission in the brother-individual transmission and the convergence of a ... ...green, and winter end machine related information ... invited points, information associated with the line terminals may be based (for example, ^ _.., ^ ', Μ M Λ υ clever as) a portion of the associated scrambling mask with the wireless terminal. Ah
根據相關態樣,本文闡述—種方法,其促進控制一 功率及偵測—第—無線終端機之切斷連接狀態。該方法^ 包含將至少一個0Ν識別符指派給該第一無線終端機,該 至少一個ON識別符係與一第一預定傳輸單元子集及一第 一預定傳輸單元子集相關聯。此外,該方法可包括在該第 一傳輸單元子集中之至少一個傳輸單元内傳輸一功率命 令。該方法亦可包括在該第二傳輸單元子集中之至少一^ 傳輸單元内傳輸基於該第一無線終端機之一終端機識別符 之資訊。 另一態樣係關於一種無線通信設備,其可包括一記憶 體,該記憶體保存一與一無線終端機相關聯之終端機識別 付及配置給該無線終端機之至少一個QN識別符,該至少 一個ON識別符與一第一預定傳輸單元子集及一第二預定 傳輸單元子集相關聯。此外,一處理器可於該第一傳輸單 元子集中之至少一個傳輸單元内傳輸一功率命令並於該第 二傳輸單元子集中之至少一個傳輸單元内傳輸來自該終端 機識別符之資訊。 122838.doc 200822589 再-態樣係關於-種用於驗證—無線終端機之身份並控 制該無祕錢H力率的無料信設備。該無線通二 設備可包括用於將一 〇N識別绊 " ’另】付私派給該無線終端機之構 件’該ON識別符係與傳輪軍 抑— 寻輙早70之一第一預定子集及該等 傳輸單元之-第二預定子集相關聯。此外,該無線通信設 備可包含用於在該第一傳輸單元子集中之至少一個傳輸單 元中傳輸-功率命令之構件及用於在該第二傳輸單元子集According to the relevant aspect, this paper describes a method for facilitating the control of a power and detection - the disconnection state of the first wireless terminal. The method ^ includes assigning at least one Ν identifier to the first wireless terminal, the at least one ON identifier being associated with a first predetermined subset of transmission units and a first predetermined subset of transmission units. Moreover, the method can include transmitting a power command in at least one of the first transmission unit subsets. The method can also include transmitting information based on a terminal identifier of the first wireless terminal in at least one of the second transmission unit subsets. Another aspect relates to a wireless communication device, which can include a memory that stores a terminal identification associated with a wireless terminal and at least one QN identifier assigned to the wireless terminal, At least one ON identifier is associated with a first predetermined transmission unit subset and a second predetermined transmission unit subset. Additionally, a processor can transmit a power command in at least one of the first transmission unit subsets and transmit information from the terminal identifier in at least one of the second transmission unit subsets. 122838.doc 200822589 The re-state is about a type of information-free device used to verify the identity of a wireless terminal and control the rate of non-secret H-force. The wireless communication device may include a component for assigning a 〇N identification 绊" 'others' to the wireless terminal device. The ON identifier is associated with the squadron. The predetermined subset is associated with a second predetermined subset of the transmission units. Additionally, the wireless communication device can include means for transmitting a power command in at least one of the first transmission unit subsets and for a subset of the second transmission unit
中之至少-個傳輸單元中傳輸基於'终端機識別符之與該 無線終端機相關聯之資訊之構件。 〃 之用於將-⑽識別符指派給—無線終端機之機器可執行 指令,該on識別符係與傳輸翠元之一第―狀子集及該 等傳輸單元之一第二預定子集相關聯。該機器可讀媒體; 進-步具有儲存於其上之用於如下目的之機器可執行指 令:於該第-傳輸單元子集中之至少—個傳輸單元中傳輸 一功率命令並於該第二傳輸單元子集中之至少—個傳輸單 凡中傳輸基於一終端機識別符之與該無線終端機相關之資 訊。 另-態樣係關於-種機器可讀媒體,其具有儲存於其上 其中該處理器可 一預定傳輸單元 根據另一態樣,本文闡述一種處理器, 執行用於將一 〇 Ν識別符指派給一與一第 2集及一第二預定傳輸單元子集有關之無線終端機之指 令。此外’該處理n可執行詩在該第—傳輸單元子集中 之至少-個傳輸單元中傳輸一功率命令之指令。而且,該 處理器可執行用於在該第:傳輸單元子集中之至少一個傳 122838.doc 200822589 别早4傳輸至少部分地基於_終端㈣ 根據另—態樣,本文聞述一種方法,貝訊。 端機特定的功率控制資訊。該方進評估無線終 一第一預定傳輸單元子集及\ .接收—配置給 木久 罘—預定僂私辟- ON識別符,接收該第—傳輸單元子隹$兀子集之 單元内的-功率命令,及接收該第二傳 個傳輸 --線=:ΓΓ至少部分地基於-終端機識別符之* …線4機相關聯之資訊。此外,該方 :、 與該無線終端機相關聯之所接 ::比較 關聯之所_資訊1#_„1/、該無線終端機相 田尸叮按收貝訊匹配所 於該功率命令調整一功率位準。 d貝訊%基 再一態樣係關於-種無線通信設備,其可包括一 體保存一對應於一無線終端機之所預期的終: 機識別付及一與一第一預定傳輸單元子集及-第二預定傳 輸单疋子集相關聯之⑽識別符。另外,一處理器可接收 該第-傳輸單元子集中之至少一個傳輸單元内的一功率命 令’接收該第二傳輸單元子集中之至少一個傳輸單元内的 基於-終端機識別符之資訊’比較所接收資訊及與所預期 終端機識別符相關聯之所預期的資訊,且基於該比較調整 一功率位準。 另&樣係關於-種用於控制一無線終端機之傳輸功率 的無線通信設備。該無線通信設備可包括:用於獲得一與 -第-就傳輸單元子集及—第二職傳輸單元子集相關 聯之ON識別符之構件;用於接收該第一傳輸單元子集中 122838.doc -10· 200822589 之至少-個傳輸單元内的一功率命令之構件;及用於接收 該第二傳輸單元子集中之至少一個傳輸單元内的至少部分 地基於一第一終端機識別符之資訊。此外,該無線通信設 備可包含:用於評估所接收資訊是否相互關聯於所預期的 資訊(其與一相關於該無線終端機之第二終端機識別符相 關聯)之構件,及用於當確定所接收資訊與所預期資訊之 間缺少相互關聯性時實施錯誤復原之構件。 ΓThe means for transmitting information associated with the wireless terminal based on the 'terminal identifier' is transmitted in at least one of the transmission units.机器 a machine executable instruction for assigning a -(10) identifier to a wireless terminal, the on identifier being associated with a first subset of the transmission primitives and a second predetermined subset of the ones of the transmission units Union. The machine readable medium; further comprising: machine executable instructions stored thereon for transmitting a power command in at least one of the transmission units and in the second transmission At least one transmission unit in the subset of units transmits information related to the wireless terminal based on a terminal identifier. Another aspect relates to a machine readable medium having stored thereon a processor in a predetermined transmission unit according to another aspect, and a processor is illustrated herein for performing a 〇Ν identifier assignment An instruction for a wireless terminal associated with a subset of the second set and a second predetermined set of transmission units. Further, the process n can execute an instruction to transmit a power command in at least one of the transmission units in the subset of the first transmission unit. Moreover, the processor can execute at least one transmission in the subset of transmission units 122838.doc 200822589 4 early transmission based at least in part on the _ terminal (four) according to another aspect, this document describes a method, Beixun . Terminal specific power control information. The party evaluates the wireless first-first predetermined transmission unit subset and the .receive-configures to the jiujiu-predetermined 偻Private-ON identifier, and receives the unit of the first-transmission unit 隹$兀 subset - a power command, and receiving the second transmission - line =: ΓΓ based at least in part on the information associated with the ... terminal identifier. In addition, the party: the connection associated with the wireless terminal:: comparing the associated information_1#_„1/, the wireless terminal, the phase of the corpse, is adjusted according to the power command. The power level is further related to the wireless communication device, which may include integrally storing an expected end corresponding to a wireless terminal: the machine identification pays a first predetermined transmission a subset of the unit and a (10) identifier associated with the second predetermined transmission unit subset. Additionally, a processor may receive a power command in the at least one transmission unit of the subset of the first transmission unit to receive the second transmission The information based on the terminal identifier in at least one of the transmission units of the unit subset compares the received information with the expected information associated with the expected terminal identifier and adjusts a power level based on the comparison. A wireless communication device for controlling transmission power of a wireless terminal device. The wireless communication device may include: for obtaining a subset of a transmission unit and a second transmission unit a component of the ON identifier associated with the subset; a means for receiving a power command in at least one of the first transmission unit subsets 122838.doc -10 · 200822589; and for receiving the second transmission At least one of the at least one transmission unit in the subset of units is based at least in part on information of a first terminal identifier. Additionally, the wireless communication device can include: for evaluating whether the received information is interrelated with the expected information (which is related to A component associated with the second terminal identifier of the wireless terminal, and means for performing error recovery when determining that there is a lack of correlation between the received information and the expected information.
C 再一態樣係關於—種具有儲存於其上之機器可執行指令 的機益可讀媒體’該等指令用於:獲得一與一第一傳輸單 元子f及—第二傳輸單元子集相關之ON識別符,接收一 在該第-傳輸早7C子集中之至少一個傳輸單元之範圍内的 ^率命令,及接收該第二傳輸單元子集中之至少一個傳輸 單:内的與一第一終端機識別符相關聯之資訊。此外,該 ,:可#媒體可具有館存於其上之機器可執行指令,該等 β用於確定與β亥第一終端機識別符相關聯之所接收資訊 ^否匹配與一第二終端機識別符相關聯之所預期資訊,、且 虽所接收資訊未能匹配所預期資訊時實施錯誤復原。 根據另恕樣’本文闌述—種處理器,其中該處理器可 執行用於如下日Α 子 ★ 、之扣3 :獲得一與一第一預定傳輸單元 ^ 第一預疋傳輸單元子集相關聯之〇Ν識別符,接 =第—傳輸單元子集中之至少-個傳輸單元内的-功率 二’且接收該第二傳輸單元子集中之至少一個傳輸單元 缽考^ 刀地基於一第一終端機識別符之資訊。而且’ ^盜可執订用於如下目的之指令:比較與該第一終端 122838.doc -11 - 200822589 機識別符相關聯之所接收資訊及與一指派給一無線終端機 之第二終端機識別符相關聯之所預期資訊,且當所接收資 訊對應於所預期資訊時基於該功率命令調整一功率位準。 為達成上述及相關目的,該一個或多個實施例包含多個 在下文中將全面說明並在申請專利範圍中特別指出之特 徵。下文說明及附圖詳細描述了該一個或多個實施例之某 些實例性態樣。然而,該等態樣僅表示各種可利用各實^ 例原理之方式中的幾種且該等所述實_旨在包括所= 專您樣及其等效物。 【實施方式】 現隹苓照該等 巧〜q 你尸叮韦圃式中使 用相同參考編號來指代相同元件。在下文說明中,為促進 解釋,闡述了諸多具體細節以便達成對一個或多個實施例 ^透徹瞭解。然而’顯而易見’可在沒有此等具體細節之 r月形下實施此等實施例。在其他實例中,以方塊圖形式領 :眾所周知之結構和裝置’以促進說明一個或多個實施 1 歹!J ° 二::本文t結合—無線終端機來說明各實施例。- 之裝置。-無線終端機可= 上型電腦或桌上型電腦),或其可係—= = 膝 個人數位助理(PDA))。—用戶 、㈠ 單元、-用戶#、行動台、行動裝^作二統、一用戶 點、遠端終端機、存取終端用《端站1存取 使用者終端機、使用者代 122838.doc •12- 200822589 理、使用者裝置或使用者設備。無線終端機可係一用戶 台、無線裝置、蜂巢式電話、Pcs電話、無繩電話、一會 期啟動協定(SIP)f話、-無線局部迴路(WLL)台、一個人 數位助理(PDA)、一具有無線連接能力之手持式裝置、或 者其他連接至一無線數據機之處理裝置。 一基地台(例如,存取點)可係指一在空中介面上經由一 個或夕個扇區與無線終端機通信之存取網路中的一裝置。 Γ 該基地台可藉由將所接收之空中介面訊框轉換為IP封包而 、 擔當該無線終端機與該存取網路(其可包括一IP網路)的其 他部分之間之一路由器。該基地台亦協調對空中介面之屬 性之管理。 、此外,可使用標準程式化及/或工程設計技術將本文所 述之各種態樣或特徵構建為一種方法、設備或製品。本文 所用術語”製品”意欲囊括可自任一電腦可讀裝置、载體或 媒體存取之電腦程式。舉例而言,電腦可讀媒體可包括 ( (彳不限於)磁性儲存裝置(例如硬磁碟、軟磁碟、磁條等 等)光碟(例如,光碟(CD)、數位多功能光碟(DVD)等 等)、智慧卡及快閃記憶體裝置(例如,EpR〇M、卡、棒、 =衣式保始、磁碟等等)。或者,本文所述之各種儲存媒體 可代表一個或多個用於儲存資訊之裝置及/或其他機器可 貝苇體術βσ機器可讀媒體,,可包括但不限於無線頻道及 能夠儲存、包含及/或載送指令及/或資料之各種其他媒 體。 ' 現在參照圖1,圖中圖解閣釋一根據本文所提供各實施 122838.doc •13· 200822589 例之無線通信系統100。系統100可包含一接收、傳輸、中 繼等等無線通信信號至一無線終端機104之基地台102。此 外,可預期,系統100可包括複數個類似於基地台1〇2之基 地台及/或複數個類似於無線終端機104之無線終端機。基 地台102可包括一發射機鏈及一接收機鏈,熟習此項技術 者將知’ δ亥發射機鍵及接收機鍵中母一者又皆可包括複數 個與信號發射及接收相關聯之組件(例如,處理器、調變 器、多工器、解調器、解多工器、天線等等)。基地台1〇2 可係一固定台及/或行動台。無線終端機1 〇4可係(例如)一 蜂巢電話、一智慧電話、一膝上型電腦、一手持式通信裝 置、一手持式計算裝置、一衛星無線電、一全球定位系 統、一PDA及/或任何其他適合於經由無線通信系統1〇〇通 信之裝置。同樣,無線終端機1〇4可係固定式或行動式。 無線終端機104可於一下行鏈路及/或一上行鏈路頻道上 於任何既定時刻與基地台102(及/或單獨基地台)通信。下 行鏈路係指自基地台102至無線終端機1〇4之通信鏈路,且 上行鏈路頻道係指自無線終端機104至基地台1〇2之通信鏈 路。基地台102可進一步與其他基地台及/或任何可實施諸 如(例如)無線終端機1〇4之鑒認及授權、費用計算 (accounting)、記帳(billing)等功能之單獨裝置(例如,伺服 裔)(未顯不)通信。 基地台102可進一步包括一功率控制器1〇6及一無線終端 機驗證器108。功率控制器106可量測一與無線終端機 1〇4(及/或任何單獨無線終端機)相關聯之功率位準。此 122838.doc -14- 200822589 外,功率控制器1()6可傳輸功率命令至無線終端機刚以促 進調整該功率位準。舉例而言,功率控制器⑽可在一個 或多個與-第-傳輸單元子集相關聯之傳輸單元内傳輸一 功率命令。舉例而言’該功率命令可指示增加一功率位 準、降低一功率位準、保持於一功率位準及諸如此類。當 接收功率命令以增加或降低功率時,無線終端機ι〇4可以 一固定(例如,預設)量或一固定增量改變-相關聯功率位 準。此外,無線終端機驗證器1〇8可在一個或多個與一第 二傳輸單元子集㈣聯之傳鮮元㈣輸基於-與-無線 終端機(例如,無線終端機104)相關之終端機識別符的資 訊。而且,當處於會期⑽狀態時可將__個或多<__ 符指派給每一無線終端機’且該等ON識別符可與該第一 傳輸單元子集及該第二傳輸單元子集相關聯。 功率控制3 106可經由一 τ行鍵路功率控制頻道 (DLPCCH)傳輸功率命令。依據-實例,當無線終端機104 存取一會期⑽狀態時可藉由基地台1Q2將資源指派給無線 終端機1〇4 ;該等資源可包括特定DLPCCH分段、一個或 夕個ON識別符等等^可藉由—基地台扇區接附點(例如: 採用功率控制器】〇6)利用該DLPCCH以傳輸下行鍵路功率 控制訊息來控制益始#❿... 市』無線終端機104之傳輸功率。每一 DLPCCH分段可包括—正交分頻多工(〇fdm)符號内之 頻調,從而载送一包括一同相⑴分量(例如,實數)及一: 父(Q)分置(例如,虛數)之調變符號值。在下文中,一 OFDM符號中之一載頻調被稱為一載頻調符號。根據—映 122838.doc -15· 200822589 射函數,一循環結構中的各 母—既定DLPCCH分段可指向一 寻疋…、線終端機(例如,益綠 / 無線終端機104),其中該等無線終 為機可係可藉由一識別符( 于(例如,ON識別符、wt〇nlD、會 期ON ID)及/或一遮罩(例 平⑴如,Wt〇NMASIg識別。功率 器106可將功率命令插入邀 八與一 dlpcch區域相關聯之所傳 輸符號的一第一分詈(你丨1 (例如,1分量、Q分量或I欄或Q欄) 、因=1刀里(或Q为垔)可載送指向無線終端機1〇4(及/C is another aspect of a machine readable medium having machine executable instructions stored thereon for obtaining one and a first transmission unit subf and a second transmission unit subset Corresponding ON identifier, receiving a rate command in a range of at least one transmission unit in the first transmission early 7C subset, and receiving at least one transmission list in the second transmission unit subset: Information associated with a terminal identifier. In addition, the:# media may have machine executable instructions stored thereon, and the β is used to determine that the received information associated with the β-first terminal identifier is matched with a second terminal. The machine identifier is associated with the expected information, and an error recovery is performed when the received information fails to match the expected information. According to another sample, the processor is described in the following description, wherein the processor can be used for the following Japanese ★ 、 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : And the at least one transmission unit in the at least one transmission unit in the subset of the first transmission unit and the at least one transmission unit in the subset of the second transmission unit are referenced based on a first Information about the terminal identifier. Moreover, the hacker can order an instruction for comparing the received information associated with the first terminal 122838.doc -11 - 200822589 machine identifier with a second terminal assigned to a wireless terminal. The identifier is associated with the expected information and adjusts a power level based on the power command when the received information corresponds to the expected information. To the accomplishment of the foregoing and <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; Some example aspects of the one or more embodiments are described in detail in the following description and drawings. However, the terms are merely representative of several of the various ways in which the principles of the various embodiments can be utilized. [Embodiment] Now, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same components in the same way. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in the <RTIgt; However, 'obviously' these embodiments can be practiced without the specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are employed in the <RTI ID=0.0> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> to facilitate the description of one or more implementations. - The device. - The wireless terminal can be = a laptop or a desktop computer, or it can be -= = knee personal digital assistant (PDA). - User, (1) Unit, - User #, Mobile Station, Mobile Device 2, User Point, Remote Terminal, Access Terminal "End Station 1 Access User Terminal, User Generation 122838.doc • 12- 200822589 Rational, user device or user device. The wireless terminal can be a subscriber station, a wireless device, a cellular phone, a Pcs phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) f, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a number of person assistants (PDA), a A handheld device with wireless connectivity, or other processing device connected to a wireless data processor. A base station (e.g., an access point) can refer to a device in an access network that communicates with a wireless terminal via one or a sector on an empty interfacing plane. Γ The base station can act as one of the routers between the wireless terminal and other portions of the access network (which may include an IP network) by converting the received empty intermediaries frame into IP packets. The base station also coordinates the management of the attributes of the air interface. In addition, various aspects or features described herein can be constructed as a method, apparatus, or article of manufacture using standard stylized and/or engineering techniques. The term "article of manufacture" as used herein is intended to encompass a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or media. For example, a computer-readable medium can include (not limited to) magnetic storage devices (eg, hard disks, floppy disks, magnetic strips, etc.) optical discs (eg, compact discs (CDs), digital versatile discs (DVD), etc. Etc.), smart card and flash memory device (eg, EpR〇M, card, stick, safari, disk, etc.). Alternatively, the various storage media described herein may represent one or more The means for storing information and/or other devices may include, but are not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing and/or carrying instructions and/or materials. Referring now to Figure 1, there is illustrated a wireless communication system 100 in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. The system 100 can include a receiving, transmitting, relaying, etc. wireless communication signal to a wireless Base station 102 of terminal 104. Furthermore, it is contemplated that system 100 can include a plurality of base stations similar to base station 1 and/or a plurality of wireless terminals similar to wireless terminal 104. Base station 102 can include One hair The chain and a receiver chain, those skilled in the art will know that both the delta transmitter key and the receiver key may include a plurality of components associated with signal transmission and reception (eg, a processor, a modulator, a multiplexer, a demodulator, a demultiplexer, an antenna, etc.) The base station 1 〇 2 can be a fixed station and/or a mobile station. The wireless terminal 1 〇 4 can be, for example, a A cellular telephone, a smart phone, a laptop computer, a handheld communication device, a handheld computing device, a satellite radio, a global positioning system, a PDA, and/or any other suitable for communication via a wireless communication system Similarly, the wireless terminal set 1 can be fixed or mobile. The wireless terminal 104 can be associated with the base station 102 at any given time on the downlink and/or an uplink channel (and/ Or a separate base station) communication. The downlink refers to the communication link from the base station 102 to the wireless terminal set 1-4, and the uplink channel refers to the communication link from the wireless terminal set 104 to the base station 1200. Base station 102 can be further integrated with other bases And/or any individual device (eg, servant) (not shown) that can perform functions such as authentication and authorization, accounting, billing, etc. of wireless terminal set 1-4 The base station 102 can further include a power controller 1 6 and a wireless terminal verifier 108. The power controller 106 can measure one associated with the wireless terminal set 1 (and/or any individual wireless terminal). In addition to power level 1122838.doc -14-200822589, power controller 1()6 can transmit power commands to the wireless terminal just to facilitate adjustment of the power level. For example, the power controller (10) can be in one A power command is transmitted within the plurality of transmission units associated with the subset of the -th transmission units. For example, the power command may indicate an increase in a power level, a decrease in a power level, a hold in a power level, and the like. When receiving a power command to increase or decrease power, the wireless terminal unit ι 4 can change a fixed (e.g., preset) amount or a fixed increment - associated power level. In addition, the wireless terminal verifier 1 8 can be associated with one or more terminals associated with a second transmission unit subset (four) based on a wireless terminal (eg, wireless terminal 104). Machine identifier information. Moreover, when in the in-session (10) state, __ or more <__ characters may be assigned to each wireless terminal set' and the ON identifiers may be associated with the first subset of transmission units and the second transmission unit Set related. Power control 3 106 can transmit power commands via a τ line key power control channel (DLPCCH). According to an example, when the wireless terminal 104 accesses a session (10) state, resources can be assigned to the wireless terminal device 1〇4 by the base station 1Q2; the resources can include a specific DLPCCH segment, one or an eve ON identification Fu and so on ^ can be controlled by the base station sector attachment point (for example: using power controller) 〇 6) using the DLPCCH to transmit the downlink key power control message to control the Yi start #❿... city wireless terminal The transmission power of the machine 104. Each DLPCCH segment may include a tone within an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (〇fdm) symbol, such that the carrier includes an in-phase (1) component (eg, a real number) and a: a parent (Q) node (eg, The imaginary symbol value of the imaginary number. In the following, one of the carrier frequencies in an OFDM symbol is referred to as a carrier tone symbol. According to the projection function, each parent in a loop structure - the given DLPCCH segment can point to a seek..., line terminal (eg, green/wireless terminal 104), where The wireless terminal can be identified by an identifier (eg (ON identifier, wt〇nlD, session ON ID) and/or a mask (eg, level (1), eg, Wt〇NMASIg. Power unit 106) A power command can be inserted into a first branch of the transmitted symbol associated with the dlpcch region (your 丨1 (eg, 1 component, Q component, or I column or Q column), due to =1 knives (or Q is 垔) can be carried to the wireless terminal 1〇4 (and /
3、何單獨無線終端機)之功率控制訊息以調整以相關聯 傳輸功率。 功率控制器106所傳輸之 無線終端機驗證器l〇g可同夢由 功率命令—起傳輸與該等功率明亮所對應之-無線終端機 相關聯之貝訊。舉例而言,無線終端機驗證器⑽可傳輸 基於一與該無線終端機(例如,無線終端機1〇4)相關聯之終 端機識別符(例如,加擾遮罩)的資訊。無線終端機驗證器 108可於該DLPCCH上行鏈路遞該資訊。依據一圖解,可 同自功率控制器106所傳輪之功率命令的一子集一起於該 DLPCCH上行鏈路輸與無線終端機1〇4相關聯之資訊。此 外,無線終端機驗證器108可將無線終端機相關資訊倂入 一 OFDM載頻調符號之一第二分量(例如,q分量、j分量) 中。舉例而言,該第一分量可係〗分量且該第二分量可係q 分量,或反之亦然。儘管下文闡述包括藉由〗分量之功率 命令及藉由Q分量之無線終端機相關資訊,但應瞭解功率 控制器106可利用Q分量且無線終端機ι〇8可採用I分量。 藉由基地台102傳輸至無線終端機1 〇4之符號的一子集 122838.doc -16- 200822589 (例如,每八個取一個)可包括藉由無線終端機驗證器108插 入於Q分量(例如,Q位)内之驗證資訊。當基地台102認為 一無線終端機(例如,無線終端機104)係不存在時(例如, 沒有無線終端機與諸如一映射至該DLPCCH分段之會期ON ID的資源相關聯),無線終端機驗證器108可將Q分量設定 為〇。同樣,當一無線終端機(例如,無線終端機104)係存 在時(例如,與諸如一映射至該DLPCCH分段之會期ON ID 的資源相關聯),無線終端機驗證器108可於Q分量内插入1 或-1。 無線終端機104可進一步包括一驗證資訊比較器110,其 評估與無線終端機104相關聯之所接收資訊。驗證資訊比 較器110可分析所接收資訊,以確定無線終端機104是否正 在利用由基地台102所提出之資源;因而,驗證資訊比較 器110可評估經由該DLPCCH所傳輸符號之Q分量内所包括 之資訊。舉例而言,基地台102可具有指派給無線終端機 104之識別符(例如,會期ON ID),且驗證資訊比較器110 可分析無線終端機104是否採用與所指派識別符相關聯之 適當資源。根據其他實例,驗證資訊比較器110以確定無 線終端機104是否正在利用由基地台102所提出之DLPCCH 分段及/或基地台102是否已收回先前指派給無線終端機 104之資源(例如,會期ON ID)。 現參照圖2,其圖解說明一系統200,其促進採用使用者 特定的資訊,以驗證與一無線終端機相關聯之資訊利用。 系統200包括一基地台202及一無線終端機204 ;然而,可 122838.doc -17- 200822589 預期可關於系統200額外地採用任一數量的類似基地台及/ 或無線終端機。基地台202進一步包含一唯一識別指派器 206。當無線終端機204進入一與基地台202相關聯之系統 時(例如,向基地台202提供一交遞請求),唯一識別指派器 206可將一加擾遮罩指派給無線終端機204。藉由唯一識別 指派器206所配置之加擾遮罩,使無線終端機204區別於與 基地台202相關聯之相異無線終端機(例如,以任何狀態與 基地台202相關之無線終端機)。只要無線終端機204相關 聯於一與基地台202相關的狀態(例如,ON、HOLD、 SLEEP、SPLIT-TONE ON等等),該加擾遮罩可繼續被指 派給無線終端機204。因而,當無線終端機204在各個狀態 之間轉變(例如,自ON至HOLD等等)時,保持將獨一地對 應於無線終端機204之該加擾遮罩配置給無線終端機204。 該加擾遮罩可係一序列二進制值,其包括任何數量之位 元。根據一實例,該加擾遮罩可係16個位元,然而,所主 張標的並不限定於此。 唯一識別指派器206(及/或基地台202)可在諸如(例如)一 交遞回應期間向無線終端機204提供該加擾遮罩。另外或 或者,唯一識別指派器206(及/或基地台202)可(例如,在 一交遞回應期間)向無線終端機204提供使無線終端機204 能夠得到該唯一加擾遮罩之資訊。基地台202及無線終端 機204可分別地在加擾遮罩儲存器208及210中保持與無線 終端機204相關聯之加擾遮罩之複本。 應瞭解,本文所述之資料儲存器(例如,加擾遮罩儲存 122838.doc -18- 200822589 器208、加擾遮罩儲存器210等等)既可係揮發性記憶體亦 可係非揮發性記憶體,或者可同時包含揮發性與非揮發性 記憶體兩者。藉由闡釋而非限定方式,非揮發性記憶體可 包括唯讀記憶體(ROM)、可程式化ROM (PROM)、電可擦 可程式化ROM (EPROM)、電可擦PROM (EEPROM)、或快 閃記憶體。揮發性記憶體可包括用作外部快取記憶體之隨 機存取記憶體(RAM)。藉由闡釋而非限定方式,RAM可具 備許多種形式,例如靜態RAM (SRAM)、動態RAM (DRAM)、同步DRAM (SDRAM)、雙倍資料速率SDRAM (DDR SDRAM)、增強之 SDRAM (ESDRAM)、Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM)及直接 Rambus RAM (DRRAM)。該等標 的系統及方法中之加擾遮罩儲存器208-210旨在包括但不 限於該等及任何其它適宜類型之記憶體。 基地台202可額外地包括識別指派器212上之一會期。當 無線終端機204存取一與基地台202相關聯之會期ON狀態 時,識別指派器212上之會期可向無線終端機204指派一會 期ON識別(SON ID)。該SON ID可映射當處於一會期ON狀 態時可由一對應無線終端機(例如,無線終端機204)所採用 之某些專用資源。舉例而言,該SON ID可係關於來自一組 下行鏈路功率控制頻道分段之特定下行鏈路功率控制頻道 分段。依據另一闡釋,當無線終端機204自一會期ON狀態 轉變至一會期HOLD狀態時,會期ON識別指派器212可促 進移除對無線終端機204之該SON ID之指派;因而,當處 於會期ON時無線終端機204可被指派一 SON ID且在會期 122838.doc -19- 200822589 HOLD期間無線終端機204沒有一 SON ID。 會期ON識別指派器212(及/或基地台202)向無線終端機 204提供該SON ID。無線終端機204可進一步包括一功率控 制頻道識別符214,其利用所指派SON ID以確定配置給無 線終端機204之下行鏈路功率控制頻道分段。舉例而言, 基地台202可支援31個處於會期ON狀態之無線終端機;因 而,功率控制頻道識別符214自31個定期下行鏈路功率控 制分段中配置出一個映射對應指派SON ID之分段。根據另 一闡釋,基地台202可支援93個處於SPLIT-TONE ON狀態 之無線終端機,且功率控制頻道識別符214可類似地確定 對應於該SON ID之所配置下行鏈路功率控制資源。 儘管無線終端機204可利用功率控制頻道識別符2 14確定 基於該SON ID之功率控制頻道資源,但可能出現導致基地 台202與無線終端機204之間之一失配的錯誤。舉例而言, 不止一個無線終端機可認為其被各自指派相同SON ID ;因 而兩個無線終端機可接收與相同下行鏈路功率控制分段相 關聯之符號(可能意欲將其用於該等無線終端機中之一者 或非任一者)。根據另一闡釋,基地台202可將一信號傳輸 給無線終端機204以促進將無線終端機204自會期ON轉換 為會期HOLD ;然而,無線終端機204可未能獲得該指示。 因而,基地台202可能認為指派給無線終端機204之SON ID 已被收回,然而無線終端機204繼續利用該SON ID獲得(例 如)自基地台202之一功率控制器216所提供之功率控制命 令0 122838.doc •20- 200822589 基地台202額外地包括功率控制器216及一無線終端機驗 證器218,其兩者能夠經由該DLPCCH藉由I及Q分量傳輸 複數符號。功率控制器216可將功率命令倂入如先前所述 傳輸至無線終端機2〇4之複數符號的一第一分量(例如,I分 里、Q分量)中。無線終端機驗證器218可包括一第二分量 (例如Q刀里、1分ϊ)中之驗證資訊。以實例方式,功率 控制器216可將功率命令包括於一傳輸單元之一丨分量内, 且無線終端機驗證器218可將驗證資訊包括於該傳輪單元 之一 Q分量(其亦可被稱為一Q位)内。舉例而言,無線終端 機驗證器21 8可藉由傳遞給無線終端機2〇4之複數符號的一 子集包括Q位化資料。以實例方式且非限定性,可藉由無 線終端機驗證器218將Q位化資料包括於八個指向一特定無 線終端機之功率控制符號中的一者内。 可藉由無線終端機驗證器218利用保存於加擾遮罩儲存 态208内之該加擾遮罩。舉例而言,無線終端機驗證器21 $ 可將一來自該加擾遮罩之位元包括於一功率控制符號内 (例如,於該Q分量内)。—索引值(k)可係與該加擾遮軍相 關聯以識別該指派給無線終端機2〇4之加擾遮罩内的一欲 倂入-特定Q分量内之位元位置(第k個位元位置)。該加= 遮罩之第k個位元位置之值(Zk)確定與該複數符號相關聯之 Q分量之值(例如,Zk=0對應於Q分量=1,Zk==i對應於Q分 量=-1)。 功率控制器216及/或無線終端機驗證器218可利用自無 線終端機204獲得之資訊來調整分佈與該第一及第二分量 122838.doc -21 - 200822589 相關聯之傳輸功率位準。舉例而言,無線終端機204可量 測一信號比以固定功率自基地台202所傳輸之導頻符號之 雜訊比(SNR),可經由一上行鏈路專用控制頻道(ULDCCH) 自無線終端機204將該SNR報告給基地台202。基於所報告 SNR(且假定自報告後SNR狀況未具有顯著改變),以此一 功率功率控制器2 16可於I分量上行鏈路輸及/或無線終端機 驗證器218可於Q分量上行鏈路輸以以一 6 dB之固定SNR由 無線終端機204接收;然而,所主張之標的並不受限於 此。作為例示,若無線終端機204將一係X dB之SNR報告 給基地台202,則基地台202(及/或無線終端機驗證器218) 可以一大致等於一導頻加(6-X) dB之固定傳輸功率的功率 傳輸一 Q位化符號。 無線終端機204可進一步包括一驗證資訊比較器220,其 獲得所傳輸複數符號並比較所傳輸符號之Q位與來自保存 於加擾遮罩儲存器210中之該加擾遮罩之資料。驗證資訊 比較器220可類似地採用該索引值以識別所保存加擾遮罩 内的一位元位置以其作為該比較之基礎。此外,驗證資訊 比較器220可確定所接收Q位是否匹配來自該加擾遮罩之所 儲存複本的所預期位元。同樣,驗證資訊比較器220可識 別預期在Q分量内包括資訊的一指向無線終端機204之符號 子集。 無線終端機204亦可包括一功率調整器222及一錯誤處置 器224。功率調整器222可基於所接收的該等複數符號之I 分量内所包括之資料修改無線終端機204之功率位準。根 122838.doc -22- 200822589 據一實例,當一所接收符號缺少Q位資訊時且當驗證資訊 比較器204並不預期於Q分量内接收該資訊時功率調整器 222可以依據1分量改變該功率位準(例如,增加、降低、保 持於相同位準)。當驗證資訊比較器22〇預期接收q分量内 之資訊時,且若缺少該資訊(例如,從而指示基地台2们認 為沒有無線終端機佔用相關聯之DLPCCH資源),則功率調 整器222可降低無線終端機2〇4之一功率位準。而且,當驗 證資訊比較器220確定所接收與所預期加擾遮罩位元並不 匹配時,功率調整器222可忽略量内所提供之功率命 令0 當所接收與所預期加擾遮罩位元未能匹配時錯誤處置器 224可進一步運作。舉例而言,錯誤處置器224可過濾由驗 證資訊比較器220所識別的錯誤。依據一闡釋,錯誤處置 器224可當驗證資訊比較器220識別一失配時運作。根據另 一實例,可當Μ次量測中識別出至少n個錯誤時(例如,隨 時間識別出臨限數量之錯誤)(其中Ν&Μ可係可調),錯誤 處置器224可執行進一步動作。錯誤處置器224亦可賦能獨 立地評估一加擾遮罩之每一位元;因而,(作為實例)若該 加擾遮罩包括16個位元,則可獨立於其他15個位元評估該 加擾遮罩之該第一位元(及/或任何單獨位元)(例如,Μ次與 該第一位元相關之量測中出現Ν次錯誤)以便錯誤處置器 224可偵測錯誤狀態(其中於該加擾遮罩内一特定位元位置 之位元已持續錯誤)。若基地台202使用加擾遮罩Α且無線 終端機204使用加擾遮罩B且加擾遮罩a及B於彼特定位元 122838.doc -23- 200822589 位置處不同於彼此時可出現該錯誤狀態。 回應於與加擾遮罩相關聯的所接收與所預期位元之間之 所識別失配,錯誤處置器224執行任何類型之動作。舉例 而言,錯誤處置器224可促進撤消無線終端機204與基地台 202之間之一鏈路;其後,無線終端機2〇4可再連接至基地 台202。依據另一闡釋,錯誤處置器224可導致一用於無線 終端機204之自會期on至會期HOLD之狀態轉變。相應 p 地,無線終端機204可默默地轉變至會期HOLD或無線終端 機204可(例如,藉由將一狀態轉變請求傳輸至基地台2〇2) 啟動一至會期HOLD之狀態轉變。回應於自已認為處於會 期HOLD之無線終端機2〇4接收一自會期on至會期h〇Ld之 狀悲轉變請求,基地台202准予該請求以移除該失配。同 樣’儘管未顯示但應瞭解,基地台2〇2可啟動一用於無線 終端機204之狀態轉變。 轉向圖3,其圖解說明一與可經由一下行鏈路功率控制 1; 頻道接收之複數符號相關聯之闡釋性星象圖300。舉例而 言,該等所接收複數符號可包括噪聲、干擾等等。應瞭 解,所主張之標的並不受限於本文所述之複數符號且為說 明性目的而描述該等符號。該等複數符號包括—同相⑴分 篁及一正交(Q)分量。可於〗分量中提供功率命令且可將與 一無線終端機相關聯之資訊包括於Q分量中。符號302可係 與一欲增加一功率位準之功率命令相關聯。符號3〇4可係 與右人保持& X力率位準之功率命令相關聯。符號3〇6可 係與-欲降低1力率位準之功率命令相關聯。此外,可經 122838.doc -24- 200822589 由不包括Q位資訊之DLpccH分段傳輸符號繼、_及 。當接收符號3G2、綱及裏時,—無線終端機可改變 後::位準。依據另一實例’當一基地台認為未向任何無 機指派對應資源(例如,與一⑽3. The power control message of the individual wireless terminal is adjusted to correlate the transmission power. The wireless terminal verifier l〇g transmitted by the power controller 106 can transmit the beacon associated with the wireless terminal corresponding to the power brightening. For example, the wireless terminal authenticator (10) can transmit information based on a terminal identifier (e.g., a scramble mask) associated with the wireless terminal (e.g., wireless terminal 112). The wireless terminal verifier 108 can forward the information on the DLPCCH uplink. In accordance with an illustration, information associated with the wireless terminal set 1 can be transmitted to the DLPCCH uplink in conjunction with a subset of the power commands transmitted from the power controller 106. In addition, the wireless terminal verifier 108 can incorporate wireless terminal related information into one of the second components (e.g., q component, j component) of an OFDM carrier tone symbol. For example, the first component can be a component and the second component can be a q component, or vice versa. Although the following description includes the power command by the component and the wireless terminal related information by the Q component, it should be understood that the power controller 106 can utilize the Q component and the wireless terminal ι 8 can employ the I component. A subset of the symbols transmitted by the base station 102 to the wireless terminal set 1 122 4 122838.doc -16- 200822589 (eg, one every eight) may include insertion of the Q component by the wireless terminal validator 108 ( For example, verification information within Q bit). When the base station 102 considers that a wireless terminal (e.g., wireless terminal 104) is not present (e.g., no wireless terminal is associated with a resource such as a session ON ID mapped to the DLPCCH segment), the wireless terminal The machine verifier 108 can set the Q component to 〇. Likewise, when a wireless terminal (e.g., wireless terminal 104) is present (e.g., associated with a resource such as a session ON ID mapped to the DLPCCH segment), the wireless terminal verifier 108 is available at Q. Insert 1 or -1 into the component. The wireless terminal 104 can further include a verification information comparator 110 that evaluates the received information associated with the wireless terminal 104. The verification information comparator 110 can analyze the received information to determine whether the wireless terminal 104 is utilizing resources proposed by the base station 102; thus, the verification information comparator 110 can evaluate the Q component included in the symbol transmitted via the DLPCCH. Information. For example, base station 102 can have an identifier assigned to wireless terminal 104 (e.g., a session ON ID), and verification information comparator 110 can analyze whether wireless terminal 104 is appropriate for association with the assigned identifier. Resources. According to other examples, the verification information comparator 110 determines whether the wireless terminal 104 is utilizing the DLPCCH segment proposed by the base station 102 and/or whether the base station 102 has reclaimed resources previously assigned to the wireless terminal 104 (eg, Period ON ID). Referring now to Figure 2, a system 200 is illustrated that facilitates the use of user-specific information to verify the utilization of information associated with a wireless terminal. System 200 includes a base station 202 and a wireless terminal 204; however, it is contemplated that any number of similar base stations and/or wireless terminals can be additionally utilized with respect to system 200. Base station 202 further includes a unique identification assigner 206. When wireless terminal 204 enters a system associated with base station 202 (e.g., provides a handover request to base station 202), unique identification assigner 206 can assign a scrambling mask to wireless terminal 204. The wireless terminal 204 is distinguished from the distinct wireless terminal associated with the base station 202 (e.g., the wireless terminal associated with the base station 202 in any state) by uniquely identifying the scrambling mask configured by the assigner 206. . The scramble mask can continue to be assigned to the wireless terminal 204 as long as the wireless terminal 204 is associated with a state associated with the base station 202 (e.g., ON, HOLD, SLEEP, SPLIT-TONE ON, etc.). Thus, when the wireless terminal 204 transitions between states (e.g., from ON to HOLD, etc.), the scrambling mask that uniquely corresponds to the wireless terminal 204 is maintained to be assigned to the wireless terminal 204. The scrambled mask can be a sequence of binary values including any number of bits. According to an example, the scramble mask can be 16 bits, however, the subject matter is not limited thereto. The unique identification assigner 206 (and/or the base station 202) can provide the scrambling mask to the wireless terminal 204 during, for example, a handover response. Additionally or alternatively, the unique identification assigner 206 (and/or the base station 202) can provide information (e.g., during a handover response) to the wireless terminal 204 to enable the wireless terminal 204 to obtain the unique scramble mask. The base station 202 and the wireless terminal 204 can maintain a copy of the scrambled mask associated with the wireless terminal 204 in the scrambled mask stores 208 and 210, respectively. It should be understood that the data storage described herein (eg, scrambled mask storage 122838.doc -18-200822589 208, scrambled mask storage 210, etc.) can be either volatile or non-volatile. Sexual memory, or both volatile and non-volatile memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, non-volatile memory may include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable PROM (EEPROM), Or flash memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) used as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM can be in many forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), and enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM). , Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM) and direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM). The scrambled mask reservoirs 208-210 of the subject systems and methods are intended to comprise, but are not limited to, such and any other suitable type of memory. The base station 202 can additionally include an identification session on one of the schedulers 212. When the wireless terminal 204 accesses a session ON state associated with the base station 202, the session on the identification assigner 212 can assign a duration ON identification (SON ID) to the wireless terminal 204. The SON ID may map certain dedicated resources that may be employed by a corresponding wireless terminal (e.g., wireless terminal 204) when in an inactive ON state. For example, the SON ID can be related to a particular downlink power control channel segment from a set of downlink power control channel segments. According to another illustration, when the wireless terminal 204 transitions from a session ON state to a session HOLD state, the session ON identification assigner 212 can facilitate removal of the assignment of the SON ID to the wireless terminal 204; The wireless terminal 204 can be assigned a SON ID when in session ON and the wireless terminal 204 does not have a SON ID during the duration 122838.doc -19-200822589 HOLD. The session ON identification assigner 212 (and/or base station 202) provides the SON ID to the wireless terminal 204. The wireless terminal 204 can further include a power control channel identifier 214 that utilizes the assigned SON ID to determine the downlink power control channel segment configured for the wireless terminal 204. For example, the base station 202 can support 31 wireless terminals in the ON state; therefore, the power control channel identifier 214 configures a mapping corresponding assignment SON ID from the 31 periodic downlink power control segments. Segmentation. According to another illustration, base station 202 can support 93 wireless terminals in the SPLIT-TONE ON state, and power control channel identifier 214 can similarly determine the configured downlink power control resources corresponding to the SON ID. Although the wireless terminal 204 can utilize the power control channel identifier 2 14 to determine the power control channel resources based on the SON ID, an error can result in a mismatch between the base station 202 and the wireless terminal 204. For example, more than one wireless terminal may consider that they are each assigned the same SON ID; thus two wireless terminals may receive symbols associated with the same downlink power control segment (may be intended for use with such wireless) One or none of the terminals). According to another illustration, base station 202 can transmit a signal to wireless terminal 204 to facilitate transitioning wireless terminal 204 from a session ON to a duration HOLD; however, wireless terminal 204 may fail to obtain the indication. Thus, base station 202 may consider that the SON ID assigned to wireless terminal 204 has been reclaimed, however wireless terminal 204 continues to utilize the SON ID to obtain, for example, power control commands provided by power controller 216 from one of base stations 202. 0 122838.doc • 20- 200822589 The base station 202 additionally includes a power controller 216 and a wireless terminal verifier 218, both of which are capable of transmitting complex symbols via the I and Q components via the DLPCCH. The power controller 216 can divert the power command into a first component (e.g., I-minute, Q component) of the complex symbols transmitted to the wireless terminal set 2〇4 as previously described. The wireless terminal verifier 218 can include verification information in a second component (e.g., in a Q knife, 1 minute). By way of example, the power controller 216 can include the power command in one of the transmission unit components, and the wireless terminal verifier 218 can include the verification information in one of the Q components of the transmission unit (which can also be referred to as For a Q bit). For example, the wireless terminal verifier 21 8 can include Q-bitped data by a subset of the complex symbols passed to the wireless terminal set 2〇4. By way of example and not limitation, the Q-bit data may be included by one of the eight power control symbols directed to a particular wireless terminal by the wireless terminal verifier 218. The scrambled mask stored in the scrambled mask storage state 208 can be utilized by the wireless terminal verifier 218. For example, the wireless terminal verifier 21$ can include a bit from the scramble mask in a power control symbol (e.g., within the Q component). An index value (k) may be associated with the scrambled occlusion to identify a bit position within the scrambling-specific Q component of the scrambling mask assigned to the wireless terminal set 2〇4 (kth) One bit position). The value of the kth bit position of the plus mask (Zk) determines the value of the Q component associated with the complex symbol (eg, Zk=0 corresponds to Q component=1, Zk==i corresponds to Q component =-1). Power controller 216 and/or wireless terminal verifier 218 may utilize information obtained from wireless terminal 204 to adjust the transmission power levels associated with the first and second components 122838.doc - 21 - 200822589. For example, the wireless terminal 204 can measure the noise ratio (SNR) of a signal over a pilot symbol transmitted from the base station 202 at a fixed power, via an uplink dedicated control channel (ULDCCH) from the wireless terminal. The machine 204 reports the SNR to the base station 202. Based on the reported SNR (and assuming that the SNR condition has not changed significantly since reporting), such a power power controller 2 16 may be uplinked to the Q component and/or the wireless terminal verifier 218 may be uplinked to the Q component. The path is received by the wireless terminal 204 at a fixed SNR of 6 dB; however, the claimed subject matter is not limited in this respect. By way of example, if the wireless terminal 204 reports a SNR of X dB to the base station 202, the base station 202 (and/or the wireless terminal verifier 218) can be substantially equal to one pilot plus (6-X) dB. The power of the fixed transmission power is transmitted as a Q-bit symbol. The wireless terminal 204 can further include a verification information comparator 220 that obtains the transmitted complex symbols and compares the Q bits of the transmitted symbols with the information from the scrambled mask stored in the scrambled mask storage 210. The verification information comparator 220 can similarly employ the index value to identify a one-bit location within the saved scrambling mask as the basis for the comparison. In addition, verification information comparator 220 can determine if the received Q bit matches the expected bit from the stored copy of the scrambled mask. Similarly, verification information comparator 220 can identify a subset of symbols directed to wireless terminal 204 that are expected to include information within the Q component. The wireless terminal 204 can also include a power adjuster 222 and an error handler 224. The power adjuster 222 can modify the power level of the wireless terminal 204 based on the received data included in the I component of the complex symbols. Root 122838.doc -22- 200822589 According to an example, when a received symbol lacks Q bit information and when the verification information comparator 204 does not expect to receive the information within the Q component, the power adjuster 222 can change the Power level (eg, increase, decrease, hold at the same level). When the verification information comparator 22 is expected to receive information in the q component, and if the information is missing (eg, indicating that the base station 2 believes that no wireless terminal is occupying the associated DLPCCH resource), the power adjuster 222 may decrease One of the wireless terminals 2〇4 power level. Moreover, when the verification information comparator 220 determines that the received does not match the expected scramble mask bit, the power adjuster 222 can ignore the power command 0 provided within the amount when the received and expected scramble mask bits are received. The error handler 224 can operate further when the elements fail to match. For example, error handler 224 can filter the errors identified by authentication information comparator 220. According to an illustration, the error handler 224 can operate when the verification information comparator 220 identifies a mismatch. According to another example, the error handler 224 can perform further when at least n errors are identified in the measurement (eg, a threshold number of errors are identified over time) (where Ν & Μ can be adjusted) action. The error handler 224 can also be enabled to independently evaluate each bit of a scrambled mask; thus, as an example, if the scrambled mask includes 16 bits, it can be evaluated independently of the other 15 bits. The first bit (and/or any individual bit) of the scramble mask (eg, a Ν error in the measurement associated with the first bit) so that the error handler 224 can detect the error State (where the bit at a particular bit position within the scrambled mask has continued to be erroneous). This may occur if the base station 202 uses a scrambled mask and the wireless terminal 204 uses the scramble mask B and the scramble masks a and B are different from each other at the location of the particular bit 122838.doc -23-200822589 Error status. The error handler 224 performs any type of action in response to the identified mismatch between the received and expected bits associated with the scrambled mask. For example, error handler 224 can facilitate undoing a link between wireless terminal 204 and base station 202; thereafter, wireless terminal 2〇4 can be reconnected to base station 202. According to another illustration, the error handler 224 can result in a state transition for the wireless terminal 204 from the instalment to the instalment HOLD. Correspondingly, the wireless terminal 204 can silently transition to the instalment HOLD or the wireless terminal 204 can initiate a state transition of a period HOLD (e.g., by transmitting a state transition request to the base station 2〇2). In response to the wireless terminal 2〇4, which is deemed to be in the HOLD period, receives a request for a transition from the duration of the session to the duration of the session, the base station 202 grants the request to remove the mismatch. Similarly, although not shown, it should be understood that base station 2〇2 can initiate a state transition for wireless terminal 204. Turning to FIG. 3, an illustrative star diagram 300 associated with a plurality of symbols that can be received via a downlink power control 1 channel is illustrated. By way of example, the received complex symbols can include noise, interference, and the like. It is to be understood that the subject matter is not to be construed as limited The complex symbols include - in-phase (1) and 正交 (Q) components. A power command can be provided in the component and information associated with a wireless terminal can be included in the Q component. Symbol 302 can be associated with a power command to increase a power level. The symbol 3〇4 can be associated with a power command that the right person maintains & X force rate level. The symbol 3〇6 can be associated with a power command that is intended to reduce the 1 force level. In addition, the symbols followed by DLpccH segments that do not include Q-bit information can be transmitted via 122838.doc -24- 200822589. When the symbol 3G2, the outline and the middle are received, the wireless terminal can change the following:: level. According to another example, when a base station considers that no corresponding resources are assigned to any of the machines (for example, with one (10)
WID)時,可於該經排程以與—Q位相關聯之黯CH分 料内=輸付號304。相應地,若一無線終端機在預期Q位資 L之^下接收符號3G4 ’則該無線終端機可識別該基地 已收回所配置資源且因此該無線終端機可轉變至會期 hold,終止一至基地台之連接等等。 符號308可與一欲降低一功率位準之功率命令相關,而 且來自—加擾遮罩之位元包括分量内。因而,可將 驗證資訊編碼於該功率控制資訊内且如上文所述利用。如 圖所:,符號㈣糾軸上具有大量能量;因而,符號31〇 3 一大量干擾相關聯且因此可係不可靠(例如,特定而 言若未預期砂量資訊)。相應地,可能忽略與符號310相 ,聯之I刀里内之功率控制命令。依據另一闡釋,若確定 符遽310係可莽,則可確定該j分量係」⑽如,將功率位準 向下調整—預定增量)’此乃因I分量内之值小於_1/2 ;然 而所主張之標的並不受限於此。 現參照圖4,其圖解說明一驗證利用下行鏈路功率控制 頻道相關資源之無線終端機之身份的系統4〇〇。系統4〇〇包 土也σ 402、一無線終端機J 4〇4及一無線終端機2 4〇6。基地台4G2可包括如上文所述之功率控制器彻及無 線終端機驗證器41G。此外,無線終端機丨4()4及無線終端 122838.doc -25- 200822589 機2 406可分別地包括類似於上文說明之一驗證資訊比較 器412及一驗證資訊比較器414。另外,無線終端機1 404 可與加擾遮罩A相關聯且無線終端機2 406可與加擾遮罩B 相關聯,其中A與B係不同。 根據一實例,無線終端機1 404及無線終端機2 406可同 時地解碼相同DLPCCH分段。無線終端機1 404及無線終端 機2 406兩者可認為其具有相同SON ID(例如,兩者皆解碼 與相同SON ID相關聯之DLPCCH分段)。舉例而言,該等 無線終端機中之一者可能已錯誤地確定一相關聯SON ID, 未能獲得一自會期ON至會期HOLD之基地台轉變請求,不 正確地解碼一基地台命令以轉變至會期ON狀態,或諸如 此類。基地台402可藉由採用功率控制器408而於一複數符 號之I分量内傳輸功率命令且經由利用無線終端機驗證器 410而於該複數符號之Q分量内傳輸與一正確無線終端機相 關之驗證資訊。假定:無線終端機1 404正正確地利用該 SON ID及相關聯資源,則無線終端機驗證器410可於與單 獨DLPCCH分段相關聯之Q分量内傳輸加擾遮罩A之一位 元。因而,驗證資訊比較器412及414可比較該Q分量内之 所接收資訊與唯一地指派給每一無線終端機之加擾遮罩以 確定該等資源是否被正確地利用。依據此闡釋,無線終端 機1 404可確定所接收與所預期加擾遮罩位元相匹配並因 此繼續利用所接收的功率命令。此外,因正傳輸加擾遮罩 A且加擾遮罩B正被指派給無線終端機2 406,故無線終端 機2 406可確定所接收與所預期加擾遮罩位元之間存在一 122838.doc -26- 200822589 失配;其後,無線終端機2 406可停止與基地台4〇2之連 接’轉變至會期HOLD等等。應瞭解,加擾遮軍a及加擾 遮罩B可具有任何數量之類似及/或不同位元。 考慮一實例性OFDM系統,其中該無線電資源相繼地包 含一系列OFDM符號。一OFDM符號包含數個載頻調(亦習 知為副載波)。在一既定OFDM符號中,每一載頻調(稱之 為一載頻調符號)可用於傳輸一複數,其可載送某些資 訊。舉例而言,載頻調之數量可係113個。 此外,考慮該系列OFDM符號之一信號結構之一實施 例。具體而言,將該系列OFDM符號劃分為若干超級槽 (ultraslot)。每一超級槽包括18個具有索引0至17之信標槽 (beaconslot),且每一信標槽包括八個具有索引〇至7之特級 槽(superslot)。對於該下行鏈路而言,每一特級槽包括一 標頭(H)(header)及其後的16個具有索引0至15之半槽 (halfslot)。該特級槽標頭跨兩個符號週期,每一半槽跨7 個符號週期,且每一特級槽跨114個符號週期。一特級槽 内之半槽可被以一升序以〇、1、…、15索引。該可變索引 表示為 ndl特級槽半槽索引 n (dlSuperslotHalfslotlndex)。一 基地台可於每一槽之每一符號週期内傳輸訊務資料、傳訊 及/或導頻。一超級槽内之每一 OFDM符號可被以一升序以 0、1.....16415索引。該可變索引表示為”dl超級槽 OFDM符號索引 ’’(dlUltraslotOFDMSymbolIndex)。 參照圖5,其描述下行鏈路功率控制頻道(DL.PCCH)分 段(例如,分段502等等)之一實例性圖解。該DL.PCCH頻 122838.doc -27- 200822589 道可用於傳輸下行鏈路(DL)功率控制訊息以控制無線終端 機(WT)傳輸功率。在一既定基地台扇區中’該DL· PC CH頻 道可於7個爭槽中包括4載頻調。該4個載頻調在邏輯域中 係連續。換言之,在一躍繼系統中,可將該組4個載頻調 映射為另一、组4個載頻調(其潛在地可係非連續)。在任何特 級槽中,該7個半槽之dlSuperslotHalfslotlndex之值等於 2*k+l (k=0:7,k=kO除外,其中k0係一系統參數)。一 DL.PCCH頻道參數(例如’分段5〇2)可包括於一載頻調符 號中。在一超級槽中’存在28224個DL.PCCH分段。對 s=0:28223而言,可如下界定DL.PCCH頻道分段[s]。在一 超級槽中,< 首先以"dlUltraslotOFDMSymbolIndex"之升 序索引該等DL.PCCH分段,且其次以用於相同 ndlUltraslot〇FDMSymbolIndexn之彼等索引之邏輯載頻調 索引之升序索引該等DL.PCCH分段。特定而言,在該第一 半槽内之第一OFDM符號中載頻調索引等於〇之載頻調符號 可用作DL.PCCH分段[0],在相同OFDM符號中載頻調索引 等於1至3之載頻調符號可分別地用作DL.PCCH分段[1]、 [2]、[3]。然後,在相同半槽之第二OFDM符號中載頻調索 引等於0至3之載頻調符號可分別地用作DL.PCCH分段 [4]、[5]、[6]、[7],等等。因此,每一信標槽中可包括 1568個DL.PCCH分段。一信標槽中之每一特級槽中可存在 196個DL.PCCH分段。在一特級槽中,該等DL.PCCH分段 可存在於7個半槽中。該等半槽中每一者内可存在28個 DL.PCCH 分段。 122838.doc -28- 200822589 當將一無線終端機與該基地台(扇區)相連時,特定而言 當該無線終端機處於連接之ON狀態時,可將該等 DL.PCCH分段之一子集指派給該無線終端機。在該ON狀 態中,該無線終端機被指派一 ON識別符(表示為wtOnID) 以及其他ON識別符(例如,wtONMASK)。在各個實施例 中,藉由該無線終端機之該ON識別符確定指派給該無線 終端機之該DL.PCCH分段子集。 存在兩種含意。第一,不同無線終端機使用不相交 DL.PCCH分段子集,此乃因其被指派有不同ON識別符。 第二,在(例如)因先前所指派無線終端機退出該ON狀態而 已放棄一 ON識別符之後,合意之情形係該基地台將該ON 識別符指派給另一無線終端機以減少該ON識別符之空閒 時間來增加該等DL.PCCH分段之利用率。然而,此一快速 切換可導致強健性問題。舉例而言,因(例如)傳訊錯誤, 該基地台可認為該第一終端機已放棄該ON識別符,但該 第一終端機可認為自己仍具有該ON識別符。然後,兩個 終端機認為自己具有該ON識別符,此係一需解決之有害 切斷連接狀態情形。 為解決該強健性問題,一終端機被指派一用於唯一地識 別該終端機之識別符。該識別符可係一加擾遮罩、一 MAC ID、一網路協定(IP)位址、或一些其他類型之ID。在一下 文將詳細闡述之實施例中,藉由一表示為 wtScramblingMask(帶有加擾遮罩)之加擾遮罩給予該終端 機識別符。一般而言,相依於指派多少個加擾遮罩對於一 122838.doc -29- 200822589 單個基地台、— 終端機之加擾遮罩可基 源I::::::,該終端機識別符可不與無線電資 i日㈣Η 因此,在該終端機識別符可且右 相對較大長度之音差L 』付』具有一 μ義上,該終端機識別符並非一珍稀資 源。在一實施例中,每一炊 ^稀貝 符,當該終端機自—機具有一靜態終端機識別 在另一杂於柄由 * σ移動至另一者時其並不改變^ “ ·中’當-終端機與-基地台相連時動離地 “ 機識別付。在彼情形中,該基地台益評宣 性地增加一既定終端機 …而焱σ 、細機識別付之利用。舉例而言, 端機識別符後’在講相同終端機識別符 符未使用遠機切’該基地台可保持該終端機識別 段(例如,一分鐘)以確保該第-終端機 二 =終端機識別符。因而,最小化兩個終端機兩 者皆5忍為自己具有相同終端機識別符之概率。 根據各個態樣,在一如#认 曰K—既定無線終端機之ON識 別符的DL.PCCH分段子集中同該等定期功率控制命令一起 發送與該終端機識別符相關之資訊。 該DL.PCCH分段可被指向一映射所指派資源之特定 wt(例如 ’ wt〇nID、wtONMASK)。每一 dl pccH分段可 載送兩塊資訊’即分量(分別係同相分量及正交分 量)’其可被如下確I 1分量可包括該DL功率控制訊息, 其指導該wt調整其傳輸功率。若該基地台子系統(bss)命 令該WT降低(或增加)其傳輸功率,則可將該卜分量設定 -30- 122838.doc 200822589 為-ι(或1)。若該BSS命令該WT保持其傳輸功率不改變, 則可將該I分量設定為〇。可將Q分量設定為〇,下述情形除 外·若該DL.PCCH所指向之WT係有效(例如,與該 DL.PCCH分段相關聯之on識別符正在被一無線終端機使 用)’則可(例如)基於該無線終端機(其被指派有對應〇>1識 別符)之該終端機識別符將該q分量設定為丨或—丨。在一實 施例中’僅與一既定ON識別符相關聯之DL.PCCH分段的 一預定子集欲將該Q分量設定為1或-1。以S表示該等 DL.PCCH分段之索引,故s=〇、…、28223。在一實施例 中’可將當模數(s,8)等於〇時可將Q分量設定為【或—丨,在 此情形中僅上至該等DL.PCCH分段的1/8可發送非零q分 量;然而,所主張的標的並不受限於此。若對一既定〇N 識別符而言不存在該WT,則可將所有DL.PCCH分段之Q分 量設定為0。 當存在該WT時可基於一與每一 WT所特有之終端機識別 符(例如,一加擾遮罩)相關之序列確定Q分量之值(例如, 1、-1)。舉例而言,Zk可係該WT之加擾遮罩(例如, wtScramblingMask)之二進制表達式中的第k位,其中 k=0 : 15且Zls係最高位位元(MSb)且Z〇係最低位位元 (LSb)。為繼續上述將該等DL.PCCH分段的1/8用於非零q 分量之實施例,在此實施例中,當模數(s,8)等於〇時,該 DL.PCCH分段[s]可具有設定為1或·1之Q分量,其定義變數In the case of WID), the 黯CH component associated with the -Q bit can be used in the schedule = the payment number 304. Correspondingly, if a wireless terminal receives the symbol 3G4 ′ under the expected Q position, the wireless terminal can recognize that the base has reclaimed the configured resource and thus the wireless terminal can transition to the session hold, terminating one to Base station connection and so on. Symbol 308 can be associated with a power command to reduce a power level, and the bit from the -scrambling mask includes the component. Thus, the verification information can be encoded within the power control information and utilized as described above. As shown in the figure: the symbol (4) has a large amount of energy on the axis of correction; therefore, the symbol 31〇 3 is associated with a large amount of interference and can therefore be unreliable (for example, if the sand amount information is not specifically expected). Accordingly, power control commands within the I-knife associated with symbol 310 may be ignored. According to another illustration, if it is determined that the symbol 310 is 莽, it can be determined that the j component is (10) if the power level is adjusted downward - a predetermined increment) 'this is because the value in the I component is less than _1/ 2; however, the subject matter claimed is not limited to this. Referring now to Figure 4, there is illustrated a system for verifying the identity of a wireless terminal that utilizes downlink power to control channel related resources. The system 4 includes a network σ 402, a wireless terminal J 4〇4, and a wireless terminal 2 4〇6. The base station 4G2 may include a power controller as described above and a wireless terminal authenticator 41G. In addition, the wireless terminal set 4() 4 and the wireless terminal 122838.doc -25-200822589 machine 2 406 can respectively include a verification information comparator 412 and a verification information comparator 414 similar to those described above. Additionally, wireless terminal 1 404 can be associated with scramble mask A and wireless terminal 2 406 can be associated with scramble mask B, where A is different from B. According to an example, wireless terminal set 1 404 and wireless terminal set 2 406 can simultaneously decode the same DL PCCH segment. Both wireless terminal 1 404 and wireless terminal 2 406 can be considered to have the same SON ID (e.g., both decode DLPCCH segments associated with the same SON ID). For example, one of the wireless terminals may have erroneously determined an associated SON ID, failed to obtain a base station transition request from the period ON to the instalment HOLD, and incorrectly decodes a base station command. To transition to the session ON state, or the like. The base station 402 can transmit a power command within the I component of a complex symbol by using the power controller 408 and transmit the correct wireless terminal in the Q component of the complex symbol via the wireless terminal verifier 410. Verify the information. Assuming that the wireless terminal 1 404 is properly utilizing the SON ID and associated resources, the wireless terminal verifier 410 can transmit one of the scramble masks A within the Q component associated with the separate DLPCCH segment. Thus, verification information comparators 412 and 414 can compare the received information within the Q component with the scrambling mask uniquely assigned to each wireless terminal to determine if the resources are being utilized correctly. In accordance with this illustration, wireless terminal 1 404 can determine that the received match with the expected scramble mask bit and thus continue to utilize the received power command. Moreover, since the scramble mask A is being transmitted and the scramble mask B is being assigned to the wireless terminal 2 406, the wireless terminal 2 406 can determine that there is a 122838 between the received and expected scrambled mask bits. .doc -26- 200822589 Mismatch; thereafter, the wireless terminal 2 406 can stop the connection with the base station 4〇2 to transition to the HOLD and the like. It should be understood that the scrambled mask a and the scrambled mask B may have any number of similar and/or different bits. Consider an exemplary OFDM system in which the radio resources successively comprise a series of OFDM symbols. An OFDM symbol contains a number of carrier tones (also known as subcarriers). In a given OFDM symbol, each carrier tone (referred to as a carrier tone symbol) can be used to transmit a complex number that can carry certain messages. For example, the number of carrier frequency adjustments can be 113. In addition, one embodiment of the signal structure of one of the series of OFDM symbols is considered. In particular, the series of OFDM symbols are divided into a number of ultraslots. Each superslot includes 18 beaconslots with indices 0 through 17, and each beacon slot includes eight superslots with indices 〇 to 7. For the downlink, each trough includes a header (H) and 16 subsequent halfslots with indices 0 through 15. The trough slot header spans two symbol periods, each half slot spanning 7 symbol periods, and each trough slot spans 114 symbol periods. The half slots in a special slot can be indexed in 升, 1, ..., 15 in an ascending order. The variable index is expressed as an ndl extra slot half slot index n (dlSuperslotHalfslotlndex). A base station can transmit traffic data, communications, and/or pilots in each symbol period of each slot. Each OFDM symbol within a superslot can be indexed in increments of 0, 1, . . . , 16415. The variable index is denoted as "dl Superslot OFDM Symbol Index" (dlUltraslotOFDMSymbolIndex). Referring to Figure 5, an example of a downlink power control channel (DL.PCCH) segment (e.g., segmentation 502, etc.) is described. The DL.PCCH frequency 122838.doc -27- 200822589 channel can be used to transmit downlink (DL) power control messages to control the wireless terminal (WT) transmission power. In a given base station sector, the DL · The PC CH channel can include 4 carrier tones in 7 slots. The 4 carrier tones are continuous in the logical domain. In other words, in a relay system, the group of 4 carrier tones can be mapped to another 1. Group of four carrier frequency adjustments (which may potentially be discontinuous). In any special slot, the value of the dlSuperslotHalfslotlndex of the seven half slots is equal to 2*k+l (k=0:7, except for k=kO) Where k0 is a system parameter.) A DL.PCCH channel parameter (eg 'segment 5〇2') may be included in a carrier tone symbol. There are 28224 DL.PCCH segments in a superslot. For s=0:28223, the DL.PCCH channel segmentation [s] can be defined as follows. In a super slot, < first with &q Uot; dlUltraslotOFDMSymbolIndex" is an ascending index of the DL.PCCH segments, and secondly, the DL.PCCH segments are indexed in ascending order for the logical carrier index of the same index of the same ndlUltraslot 〇 FDMSymbolIndexn. In particular, The carrier tone tone index of the first OFDM symbol in the first half slot is equal to 〇. The carrier tone symbol can be used as the DL.PCCH segment [0], and the carrier tone index is equal to 1 to 3 in the same OFDM symbol. The tone symbols can be used as DL.PCCH segments [1], [2], [3], respectively. Then, the carrier tone index is equal to 0 to 3 carrier frequency symbols in the second OFDM symbol of the same half slot. Can be used separately as DL.PCCH segments [4], [5], [6], [7], etc. Therefore, 1568 DL.PCCH segments can be included in each beacon slot. There may be 196 DL.PCCH segments in each of the slots in the slot. In a special slot, the DL.PCCH segments may be present in seven half slots. Each of the slots may be There are 28 DL.PCCH segments. 122838.doc -28- 200822589 When a wireless terminal is connected to the base station (sector), specifically when the wireless terminal is connected In the ON state, a subset of the DL.PCCH segments can be assigned to the wireless terminal. In the ON state, the wireless terminal is assigned an ON identifier (denoted as wtOnID) and other ON identifications. (for example, wtONMASK). In various embodiments, the DL.PCCH segmentation subset assigned to the wireless terminal is determined by the ON identifier of the wireless terminal. There are two implications. First, different wireless terminals use disjoint DL.PCCH segmentation subsets because they are assigned different ON identifiers. Second, after the ON identifier has been discarded, for example, because the previously assigned wireless terminal exited the ON state, it is desirable that the base station assigns the ON identifier to another wireless terminal to reduce the ON identification. Idle time to increase the utilization of these DL.PCCH segments. However, this fast switching can lead to robustness issues. For example, due to, for example, a communication error, the base station may consider that the first terminal has abandoned the ON identifier, but the first terminal may consider itself still having the ON identifier. Then, the two terminals think that they have the ON identifier, which is a harmful disconnection situation. To address this robustness issue, a terminal is assigned an identifier for uniquely identifying the terminal. The identifier can be a scrambling mask, a MAC ID, a network protocol (IP) address, or some other type of ID. In the embodiment to be explained in detail below, the terminal identifier is given by a scrambling mask denoted as wtScramblingMask (with a scrambled mask). In general, depending on how many scrambling masks are assigned for a 122838.doc -29- 200822589 single base station, the terminal's scrambling mask can be based on the source I::::::, the terminal identifier It may not be the same as the radio resource i (4). Therefore, the terminal identifier is not a rare resource, and the sound difference L of the right relatively large length has a meaning. In an embodiment, each of the squats, when the terminal machine has a static terminal identification, does not change when another shank is moved from * σ to the other. 'When the terminal is connected to the base station, it will be removed from the ground. In this case, the base station's evaluation of the base announces the use of a given terminal ... and 焱 σ and fine machine identification. For example, after the end identifier, 'the same terminal identifier does not use the remote cut', the base station can maintain the terminal identification segment (for example, one minute) to ensure that the first terminal 2 = terminal Machine identifier. Therefore, minimizing the probability that both terminals are 5 have the same terminal identifier. According to various aspects, information related to the terminal identifier is transmitted together with the periodic power control commands in a DL.PCCH segment subset of the ON identities of the predetermined wireless terminal. The DL.PCCH segment can be directed to a particular wt that maps the assigned resource (e.g., 'wt〇nID, wtONMASK). Each dl pccH segment can carry two pieces of information 'ie component (respectively in-phase component and quadrature component respectively)' which can be as follows: I 1 component can include the DL power control message, which instructs the wt to adjust its transmission power . If the base station subsystem (bss) commands the WT to reduce (or increase) its transmission power, the component can be set to -30-122838.doc 200822589 to -ι (or 1). If the BSS commands the WT to keep its transmission power unchanged, the I component can be set to 〇. The Q component can be set to 〇, except for the following cases: if the WT to which the DL.PCCH is directed is valid (eg, the on identifier associated with the DL.PCCH segment is being used by a wireless terminal) The q component can be set to 丨 or 丨, for example, based on the terminal identifier of the wireless terminal (which is assigned the corresponding 〇 > 1 identifier). In a embodiment, a predetermined subset of DL.PCCH segments associated with only a given ON identifier is intended to set the Q component to 1 or -1. The index of the DL.PCCH segments is denoted by S, so s=〇,...,28223. In an embodiment, the Q component can be set to [or - 丨 when the modulus (s, 8) is equal to 〇, in this case only up to 1/8 of the DL.PCCH segments can be sent Non-zero q component; however, the claimed subject matter is not limited thereto. If the WT does not exist for a given 〇N identifier, the Q component of all DL.PCCH segments can be set to zero. The value of the Q component (e.g., 1, -1) can be determined based on a sequence associated with a terminal identifier unique to each WT (e.g., a scrambling mask) when the WT is present. For example, Zk may be the kth bit in the binary expression of the WT scrambling mask (eg, wtScramblingMask), where k=0: 15 and Zls is the highest bit (MSb) and the Z is the lowest Bit bit (LSb). To continue the above embodiment in which 1/8 of the DL.PCCH segments are used for non-zero q components, in this embodiment, when the modulus (s, 8) is equal to 〇, the DL.PCCH segment [ s] may have a Q component set to 1 or ·1, which defines the variable
X=mod(15-floor(s/8/D),16),並且若 Ζχ 等於〇,該 DL.PCCH 分段[s]的Q分量可設定為1,及若Ζχ等於1,該DL.PCCH分 122838.doc -31- 200822589 段[S]的Q分量可設定為0。於此,D係一系統參數,舉例而 言,D=31 或 93。 該BSS可將該經編碼調變符號設定為(I,Q),其中I及Q分 別係I及Q分量之值。此外,該BSS可執行一躍繼映射操作 以根據某些躍繼映射函數將該複數符號(I,Q)調變為一既定 OFDM符號中之指定頻率載頻調。 當該WT處於該ON狀態時,可採用如下與功率控制相關 聯之操作。該BSS可在指派該該WT之ON識別符之 DL.PCCH分段的該子集中將該DL·功率控制訊息傳輸給該 WT。該WT可接收彼等DL.PCCH分段以獲得功率控制訊 息,並基於所接收DL功率控制訊息調整其傳輸功率。 該WT可自該DL.PCCH分段之I分量接收該功率控制訊 息。該BSS亦可量測自該WT所接收之UL信號(例如,上行 鏈路專用控制頻道(UL.DCCH))的信號質量,並確定該功 率控制資訊以確保該信號質量滿足指標。 該WT亦可接收該DL.PCCH之Q分量。若該WT偵測到: 在其中Q分量應設定為0之DL.PCCH分段中,所接收Q分量 含有一大量能量,則該WT可認為該DL.PCCH分段不可靠 且亦放棄該I分量。 該Q分量亦可用於狀態確認。若在狀態確認期間,所接收 Q分量並不匹配該WT之加擾遮罩(例如,wtScramblingMask), 則可將該I分量解釋為一降低該WT之傳輸功率之命令。 亦可當該WT處於該ON狀態時執行狀態確認。當欲發送 一 DL.PCCH分段時,該BSS可確定該DL.PCCH分段之Q分 122838.doc -32- 200822589 量。該WT可接收專用於該WT之DL.PCCH分段之Q分量, 並比較該Q分量之所接收值與其wtScramblingMask之對應 位元。若兩者匹配,一匹配指示符可被設定為X=〇 ;否則 若該Q分量之所接收值並不匹配,則該匹配指示符可被設 定為X=1。該匹配指示符X用於如下所述量測所接收Q分量 匹配該WT之wtScramblingMask之程度。 該WT可維持一内部變量γ。當該WT進入ON狀態時,該 WT可設定Y=0。在該WT確定一新X之後,該WT可使用一 一階低通過濾、器如下更新Y: Y=alpha*X+( 1 - alpha)* Υ,其中 將參數alpha設定為1/8192。該WT然後可將新Y與一臨限參 數 T=l-(l-alpha)m 相比較,其中 m=(onDropTimer/11.4)*(196/248)。 參數onDropTimer係一於毫秒内所量測並於上層協議中傳 遞至該WT之數值。若新γ並不超過臨限T,則該WT可抑制 採取任何進一步行動。否則,該WT可默默地放棄其 wtActivelD、wtOnID、wtOnMask 並遷移至對該 BSS 之 NULL狀態。其後,該WT可再次遷移至對該BSS之 ACCESS狀態。 參照圖6-8,圖解說明關於將無線終端機特定的資訊包 括於一經由一下行鏈路功率控制頻道分段所傳輸之複數符 號之一 Q分量内以符合無線終端機驗證之方法。儘管為簡 化說明起見,將該等方法顯示及描述為一系列動作,然而 應瞭解及知曉,該等方法並不受限於動作次序,此乃因根 據一個或多個實施例,某些動作可按不同於本文所示及所 述之次序進行及/或與其他動作同時進行。舉例而言,熟 122838.doc -33- 200822589 習此項技術者將瞭解及知曉,一種方法可替代地表示為一 系列(例如,一狀態圖中之)相互關聯之狀態或事件。此 外在根據一個或多個實施例構建一種方法時可能並不需 要所有所示作業。 參照圖6,圖解說明一種方法600,其促進控制一無線終 端機之傳輸功率並偵測其切斷連接狀態。於6〇2處,可將 至少一個ON識別符指派給該無線終端機。舉例而言,該 ON識別符可係與—第_預定傳輸單元子集及—第二預定 傳輸單元子集相關聯。應瞭解,該第一預定子集可包括該 第二預定子集。此外,該第一預定子集可包括多達該第二 預定子集之N倍之傳輸單元,其中N可係任何整數(例如, 八個)。於604處,可於該第一傳輸單元子集中之至少一個 傳輸單元内傳輸-功率命令。該功率命令可係—增加一功 率位準、降低—功率位準、保持於-功率位準等等之信 唬。此外,可基於-與該無線終端機相關聯之所量測功率 位準之評估確定欲傳輸之功率命令。相應地,可將一(線 終端機特定的功率命♦包括☆該傳輸單元之一第一分量 中。舉例而言’該第-分量可係-同相⑴分量及一1: (Q)分量中的-者。下行鏈路功率控制頻道分段可包含一 载送-調變符號值之〇職載頻調符號,其中可結合該符 號值之I分量包括該功率命令。 於606處,可於該第二傳輸單元子集中之—傳輸單元内 傳輸基於-與該無線終端機相關聯之終端㈣別符的資 訊。該資訊可包括與該無線終端機相關聯之終端機識別符 122838.doc -34· 200822589 (例如’加擾遮罩)的一部分。舉例而言,該加擾遮革可唯 一地對應於該無線終端機,且因而,促進驗證該無線終端 機之身份。根據另一闡釋,可將該資訊包括於一第二分量 中(例如,一正交(Q)分量、一同相⑴分量)。依據一闡釋,X=mod(15-floor(s/8/D),16), and if Ζχ is equal to 〇, the Q component of the DL.PCCH segment [s] can be set to 1, and if Ζχ is equal to 1, the DL. PCCH sub-122838.doc -31- 200822589 The Q component of the segment [S] can be set to zero. Here, D is a system parameter, for example, D=31 or 93. The BSS can set the coded modulation symbol to (I, Q), where I and Q are the values of the I and Q components, respectively. In addition, the BSS may perform a hopping mapping operation to modulate the complex symbol (I, Q) to a specified frequency carrier tone in a predetermined OFDM symbol according to some hopping mapping function. When the WT is in the ON state, the following operations associated with power control can be employed. The BSS may transmit the DL Power Control message to the WT in the subset of the DL.PCCH segments that assigned the ON identifier of the WT. The WT can receive its DL.PCCH segments for power control information and adjust its transmit power based on the received DL power control messages. The WT can receive the power control message from the I component of the DL.PCCH segment. The BSS may also measure the signal quality of the UL signal (e.g., the uplink dedicated control channel (UL. DCCH)) received by the WT and determine the power control information to ensure that the signal quality satisfies the indicator. The WT can also receive the Q component of the DL.PCCH. If the WT detects: in the DL.PCCH segment in which the Q component should be set to 0, the received Q component contains a large amount of energy, then the WT can consider the DL.PCCH segment to be unreliable and also abandon the I Component. This Q component can also be used for status confirmation. If during the status confirmation, the received Q component does not match the WT's scrambling mask (e.g., wtScramblingMask), the I component can be interpreted as a command to reduce the transmission power of the WT. It is also possible to perform status confirmation when the WT is in the ON state. When a DL.PCCH segment is to be transmitted, the BSS can determine the Q of the DL.PCCH segment by 122838.doc -32-200822589. The WT may receive the Q component of the DL.PCCH segment dedicated to the WT and compare the received value of the Q component with the corresponding bit of its wtScramblingMask. If the two match, a match indicator can be set to X = 〇; otherwise if the received value of the Q component does not match, the match indicator can be set to X = 1. The match indicator X is used to measure the extent to which the received Q component matches the wtScramblingMask of the WT as described below. The WT can maintain an internal variable γ. When the WT enters the ON state, the WT can set Y=0. After the WT determines a new X, the WT can update Y by using a first-order low pass filter as follows: Y = alpha * X + ( 1 - alpha) * Υ, where the parameter alpha is set to 1/8192. The WT can then compare the new Y with a threshold parameter T = l - (l - alpha) m, where m = (onDropTimer / 11.4) * (196 / 248). The parameter onDropTimer is a value measured in milliseconds and passed to the WT in the upper layer protocol. If the new γ does not exceed the threshold T, the WT can suppress any further action. Otherwise, the WT silently discards its wtActivelD, wtOnID, wtOnMask and migrates to the NULL state of the BSS. Thereafter, the WT can again migrate to the ACCESS state of the BSS. Referring to Figures 6-8, a method for complying with wireless terminal verification is provided for inclusion of wireless terminal specific information in a Q component of a complex symbol transmitted via a downlink power control channel segment. Although the methods are shown and described as a series of acts for the sake of simplicity of the description, it should be understood and appreciated that the methods are not limited by the order of the acts, which are in accordance with one or more embodiments. It may be performed in an order different from that shown and described herein and/or concurrently with other acts. For example, it will be understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art that a method can alternatively be represented as a series (e.g., in a state diagram) of interrelated states or events. Further, all of the illustrated operations may not be required when constructing a method in accordance with one or more embodiments. Referring to Figure 6, a method 600 is illustrated that facilitates controlling the transmission power of a wireless terminal and detecting its disconnected state. At 6〇2, at least one ON identifier can be assigned to the wireless terminal. For example, the ON identifier can be associated with a subset of the -th predetermined transmission unit and a subset of the second predetermined transmission unit. It should be appreciated that the first predetermined subset can include the second predetermined subset. Moreover, the first predetermined subset can include up to N times the transmission unit of the second predetermined subset, where N can be any integer (e.g., eight). At 604, a power command can be transmitted in at least one of the first transmission unit subsets. The power command can be used to increase the power level, decrease - power level, hold at - power level, and the like. In addition, the power command to be transmitted can be determined based on an evaluation of the measured power level associated with the wireless terminal. Correspondingly, a (line terminal specific power life ♦ can be included in the first component of one of the transmission units. For example, the first component can be in-phase (1) component and a 1: (Q) component The downlink power control channel segment may include a carrier-shifted symbol value of the carrier-modulated symbol value, wherein the I component that may be combined with the symbol value includes the power command. The second transmission unit subset - the transmission unit transmits information based on the terminal (four) associated with the wireless terminal. The information may include a terminal identifier 122838.doc associated with the wireless terminal. 34· 200822589 (eg, a portion of a 'scrambled mask'. For example, the scrambled shadow may uniquely correspond to the wireless terminal and, thus, facilitate verification of the identity of the wireless terminal. According to another illustration, The information can be included in a second component (eg, an orthogonal (Q) component, an in-phase (1) component). According to an illustration,
可將該加擾遮罩之一位元插入一用於經由該下行鏈路功率 控制頻道傳輸之符號的一 Q分量中。此外,可藉由該等功 率命令之一傳輸子集傳輸與該無線終端機相關聯之資訊 (例如,N個功率命令傳輸中之一者可與傳輸與一無線終端 機相關聯之資訊相關聯,其中N可係任一整數)。 轉向圖7,圖解說明一種方法7〇〇,其促進選擇欲倂入一 經由利用下行鏈路功率控制頻道資源所傳輸之符號内的資 訊。於702處,彳量測一與一無、線終端機相關聯之功率位 準。舉例而言,該無線終端機可定期地於一可量測上行鏈 路頻道(例如,一專用控制頻道(DCCH))上行鏈路輸。此 外,可對一與一基地台扇區相關聯之系統内的任何數量的 無線,端機進行類似量測。於7〇4處,確定是否於一特定 傳輸早7G内傳輸驗證資訊。舉例而言,若將—特定傳輸單 7〇匕括於_傳輸單凡(其與_配置給—無線終端機之⑽識 付相關聯)子集内時,方法7〇〇可繼續至爾。於稿處, ^ 唯地識別该無線終端機之終端機識別符(例如, —擾遮罩)疑轉一位元。藉由利用來自該加擾遮罩之位 可同使用者特&的功率控制資訊—起編碼驗證資訊以One bit of the scramble mask can be inserted into a Q component for the symbol transmitted via the downlink power control channel. Additionally, information associated with the wireless terminal can be transmitted by the subset of transmissions of the power commands (eg, one of the N power command transmissions can be associated with transmitting information associated with a wireless terminal) , where N can be any integer). Turning to Figure 7, a method is illustrated that facilitates selecting a message to be entered into a symbol transmitted via a downlink power control channel resource. At 702, the power level associated with a lineless terminal is measured. For example, the wireless terminal can periodically uplink to a measurable uplink channel (e.g., a dedicated control channel (DCCH)). In addition, similar measurements can be made on any number of wireless, end-of-line systems within a system associated with a base station sector. At 7:4, it is determined whether the authentication information is transmitted within 7G of a specific transmission. For example, if a particular transmission sequence 7 is included in a subset of the _ transmission list (which is associated with the _configuration to the (10) identities of the wireless terminal), the method 7 继续 can continue. At the manuscript, ^ uniquely identify the terminal identifier of the wireless terminal (for example, the interference mask) suspected to turn a single element. By using the power control information from the user's special &
減輕無線終端機與基地A "之間之失配。可基於以索引值 、'曰該加擾遮罩内的一位元位置(第k個位元位置))自 122838.doc -35- 200822589 該加擾遮罩選擇該位元。可選擇指派給該無線終端機之加 擾遮罩之第k個位元之值⑹。舉例而言,可該加擾遮罩内 值位元位置可係基於一特定傳輸單元。 於708處’可於一同相分量内傳輸一基於所量測功率位 準之功率命令。可在-下行鏈路功率控制分段與—指派給 所量測無線終端機(該功率命令係關於其)之資源相關聯期 間傳輸該功率命令。於710處,可在一正交分量中傳輸來 自該加擾遮罩之該位元。因而,可同該功率名一起提供1 他驗證資訊以促進將功率命令資訊提供給該資訊意欲用: 之無線終端機。 現參照圖8,其圖解說明一方法_,其促進評估經由一 下㈣路功率控制頻道所提供之無線終端機特定的功率控 制資Λ力802處’可完成一關於是否預期將獲得與一無 線終端機相關聯之資訊之決定。舉例而言,可接收及/或 评估- ON識別符,且該〇Ν識別符可與—第—預定傳輸^ 兀子集及-第二預定傳輸單元子集相關聯。若預期續資 訊’則方法800繼續至804。㈣4處,可該第一傳輸翠元 子集中之至少一個傳輸單元内接收一功率命令。舉例而 言,可於ϋ量内接收該功率命令。該第—分量可係 (例如)-同相⑴分量(及’或一正交(Q)分量)。於_處,可 ,該第二傳輸單元子集中之至少—個傳輸單元内接收至少 部分地基於一無線終端機之一終端機識別符之資訊。舉^ 而言’可於-第二分量内獲得該資訊。舉例而t,該:: 分量可係一正交(Q)分量(及/或一同相⑴分量)。因:,; 122838.doc -36- 200822589 於所接收調變符號之一 Q分量内獲得與該無線終端機相關 聯之資訊。此外,與該無線終端機相關聯之資訊可係一與 該無線終端機相關聯之加擾遮罩之一部分。 於808處’可決定所接收之與該無線終端機相關聯之資 訊是否匹配所預期資訊。可將每一所接收值與一對應所預 期值相比較。因而,可該第二分量内所包括之一加擾遮罩 之一部分與藉由一無線終端機所保存之一加擾遮罩之一部 分。此外,該決定可隨時間考量一臨限數量之差異。舉例 而言,若在Μ次量測中N次所預期與所接收值之比較不同 (其中Ν及Μ可係任意整數值(且可被動態地調整)),則可認 為所接收資訊不匹配所預期資訊。根據一另一闡釋,獨立 地評估一加擾遮罩之每一位元;因而,可對應於該第一位 元(例如,可定期地獲得之資訊)將所預期加擾遮罩之一第 一位元與所接收資訊相比較。藉由獨立地分析每一加擾遮 罩,若確定一位元並不以一足夠位準之確定性匹配,則確 定所接收資訊並不匹配所預期資訊。 若確定所接收資訊匹配所預期資訊,則方法8〇〇繼續至 810。於810處,可根據該功率位準命令調整一功率位準。 因而’可增加、降低該功率位準,或可繼續保持於一位 準。若於808處確定所接收資訊並不匹配所預期資訊,則 方法800繼續至812。於812處,可實施錯誤復原:舉例而 言,該無線終端機可終止與該基地台之連接。另=或或 者,該無線終端機可自一會期〇Ν狀態轉變為—會期 狀態。應瞭解,該轉變可係基地台及/或無、線終端機啟 122838.doc -37- 200822589 動。 如應瞭解’根據本文所述之一個或多個態樣,可進行關於 、、^之推斷·包括及/或評估同藉由下行鏈路功率控制頻 訊貝原所利用之功率命令資訊一起編碼無線終端機相關資 § “本文中所用措詞,,推斷(infer4 inference),,大體係指根 冑藉由事件及/或資料所獲取之—組觀測值來推出或推斷 系統、壤境及/或使用者之狀態之過程。舉例而言,推斷 C I被用來識別m下文或動作,或者可產生狀態之概 率分佈。該推斷可具有概率性,亦即,基於對資料及事件 之考里來計算所關心狀態之概率分佈。推斷亦可係指用於 自一組事件及/或資料構成t高階事件之技術。此種推斷 可使得自一組所觀測事件及/或所儲存事件資料構造出新 的事件或動作,無論該等事件是否以時間上緊鄰之形式相 關,且無論該等事件及資料是來自一個還是來自數個事件 及資料源。 C, 根據一實例,上文所提供之一種或多種方法可包括進行 關於選擇通常何時或如何將與一無線終端機相關聯之資訊 包括於一Q分量中之推斷。作為進一步闡釋,可推斷一q 分量内之資訊是否匹配所預期資訊。此外,可做出關於是 否如藉由Q軸上之一大量能量表明一所接收符號係不可靠 且因而應被忽略。應瞭解,以上實例係實例性且並不旨在 限制可做出之推斷數量或結合本文所述各個實施例及7或 方法做出該等推斷之方式。 參照圖9,其圖解說明一根據各種態樣構建之實例性通 122838.doc -38- 200822589 信系統900(例如,一蜂巢式通信網路),該通信系統包括藉 由通信鏈路互連之複數個節點。實例性通信系統9〇〇中之 節點使用基於通信協定(例如,網際網路協定(IP))之信號 (例如,訊息)交換資訊。舉例而言,可使用電線、光纖電 纜及/或無線通信技術來構建系統900之通信鏈路。實例性 通“系統900包括複數個端節點944、946、944,、946,、 944”、946”,其經由複數個存取節點940、940,、940,,通信 ( 系統 9〇〇。端節點 944、946、944,、946,、944,,、946,,可係 (例如)無線通信裝置或終端機,且存取節點94〇、94〇,、 940"可係(例如)無線存取路由器或基地台。實例性通信系 統900亦包括大量其他節點9〇4、9〇6、9〇9、91〇及912,用 於提供互連性或提供特定服務或功能。具體而言,實例性 通信系統900包括一伺服器9〇4,其用於支援關於端節點之 狀悲的傳遞及儲存。伺服器節點9〇4可係一 AAA伺服器、 一上下文傳遞伺服器、一包括AAA伺服器功能及上下文傳 ( 遞伺服器功能兩者之伺服器。 實例性通信系統900描繪一網路9〇2,該網路9〇2包括伺 服器904、節點906及一 一本籍代理節點909,伺服器904、節Reduce the mismatch between the wireless terminal and the base A " The bit can be selected based on the index value, '曰 one bit position (kth bit position) within the scrambling mask) from 122838.doc -35- 200822589. The value of the kth bit of the scrambling mask assigned to the wireless terminal (6) can be selected. For example, the scrambling mask internal value bit location can be based on a particular transmission unit. At 708, a power command based on the measured power level can be transmitted in an in-phase component. The power command can be transmitted during the association of the -downlink power control segment with the resource assigned to the measured wireless terminal with respect to the power command. At 710, the bit from the scrambled mask can be transmitted in a quadrature component. Thus, a verification message can be provided along with the power name to facilitate the provision of power command information to the wireless terminal for which the information is intended to be used. Reference is now made to Fig. 8, which illustrates a method _ that facilitates evaluation of wireless terminal specific power control capabilities 802 provided via the next (four) way power control channel 'can be completed about whether or not it is expected to be obtained with a wireless terminal The decision of the information associated with the machine. For example, the -ON identifier can be received and/or evaluated, and the 〇Ν identifier can be associated with a subset of the -first predetermined transmission and a subset of the second predetermined transmission unit. If the renewal is expected, then method 800 continues to 804. (4) Four places, wherein a power command is received in at least one transmission unit of the first transmission Cuiyuan subset. For example, the power command can be received within a quantity. The first component can be, for example, an in-phase (1) component (and or an orthogonal (Q) component). At _, the at least one of the second transmission unit subsets receives information based at least in part on a terminal identifier of a wireless terminal. The information can be obtained in the second component. By way of example, t: the:: component can be a quadrature (Q) component (and/or an in-phase (1) component). Because:;; 122838.doc -36- 200822589 obtain information associated with the wireless terminal within one of the Q components of the received modulation symbol. Additionally, the information associated with the wireless terminal can be part of a scramble mask associated with the wireless terminal. At 808, it may be determined whether the received information associated with the wireless terminal matches the expected information. Each received value can be compared to a corresponding expected value. Thus, a portion of the scrambled mask included in the second component can be a portion of the mask that is scrambled by one of the wireless terminals. In addition, the decision can take into account the difference in the number of thresholds over time. For example, if the N times expected in the measurement are different from the received values (where Ν and Μ can be any integer value (and can be dynamically adjusted)), the received information may be considered as not matching. Expected information. According to another illustration, each bit of a scrambled mask is independently evaluated; thus, one of the expected scramble masks may be corresponding to the first bit (eg, information that may be periodically obtained) One bit is compared to the information received. By independently analyzing each of the scrambling masks, if it is determined that the one-bit element does not match with a certain level of deterministicity, then it is determined that the received information does not match the expected information. If it is determined that the received information matches the expected information, then method 8 continues to 810. At 810, a power level can be adjusted according to the power level command. Thus, the power level can be increased or decreased, or can be maintained at one level. If it is determined at 808 that the received information does not match the expected information, then method 800 continues to 812. At 812, error recovery can be implemented: for example, the wireless terminal can terminate the connection with the base station. Alternatively = or or, the wireless terminal can be changed from a temporary state to a meeting state. It should be understood that this transition can be initiated by the base station and/or the no-line terminal. It should be understood that 'in accordance with one or more of the aspects described herein, the inference can be made, the inclusion, and/or evaluation of the wireless command information encoded by the downlink power control frequency. Terminal related assets § “The wording used in this paper, infer4 inference, the large system refers to the group observations obtained by events and/or data to derive or infer systems, soils and/or The process of the state of the user. For example, the inferred CI is used to identify the following or action, or a probability distribution of the state can be generated. The inference can be probabilistic, that is, based on the data and events Probability distribution of states of interest. Inference can also refer to techniques used to construct t-high-order events from a set of events and/or data. Such inferences can result in new constructs from a set of observed events and/or stored event data. An event or action, whether or not such event is related in the form of time immediately, and whether the event and information are from one or from several events and sources of information. By way of example, one or more of the methods provided above can include making an inference about selecting when or how to associate information associated with a wireless terminal in a Q component. As a further illustration, it can be inferred that within a q component Whether the information matches the expected information. In addition, it can be made as to whether a received symbol is unreliable and therefore should be ignored as a result of a large amount of energy on the Q axis. It should be understood that the above examples are exemplary and not intended. The manner in which the inferred quantities can be made or inferred in conjunction with the various embodiments and methods or methods described herein. Referring to Figure 9, an exemplary embodiment of the various configurations 122838.doc-38 is constructed in accordance with various aspects. - 200822589 A letter system 900 (eg, a cellular communication network) that includes a plurality of nodes interconnected by a communication link. Nodes in the example communication system 9 are based on communication protocols (eg, the Internet) Network Protocol (IP) signals (eg, messages) exchange information. For example, the system 900 can be constructed using wires, fiber optic cables, and/or wireless communication technologies. Communication link. Example "System 900 includes a plurality of end nodes 944, 946, 944, 946, 944", 946", which communicate via a plurality of access nodes 940, 940, 940, 9. End nodes 944, 946, 944, 946, 944,, 946, may be, for example, wireless communication devices or terminals, and access nodes 94〇, 94〇, 940" For example, a wireless access router or base station. The example communication system 900 also includes a number of other nodes 9〇4, 9〇6, 9〇9, 91〇, and 912 for providing interconnectivity or for providing specific services or functions. In particular, the example communication system 900 includes a server 〇4 for supporting the transfer and storage of sorrows with respect to the end nodes. The server node 〇4 can be an AAA server, a context transfer server, a server including both AAA server functions and context transfer functions. The example communication system 900 depicts a network 9 2. The network 〇2 includes a server 904, a node 906, and a home agent node 909, a server 904, and a section.
' 940,、940,,之連 亥網路節點進一步分別經由網路鏈路941、 941·’提供至複數個存取節點94〇、94〇,、 122838.doc •39- 200822589 分別地將每一存取節點94〇, 940,,940"描繪為分別地經 由對應存取鏈路(945, 947),(945,,947,),(945,,,947,,)提供 至(944, 946),(944,,946,),(944",946”)之連接。在實例性 通h系統900中,每一存取節點940、940,、940"被描繪為 使用無線技術(例如,無線存取鏈路)提供存取。每一存取 節點940、940’、940”之無線電覆蓋區域(例如,通信蜂巢 小區948、948,及948”)被分別圖解說明為一環繞對應存取 節點之圓形區域。 κ例性通#糸統9 0 0被提供作為本文所列舉之各種態樣 之闡述基礎。進一步地,各種單獨網路拓撲意欲落入所主 張之標的範疇内,其中網路節點之數量及類型、存取節點 之數1及類型、端節點之數量及類型、伺服器及其他代理 器之數量及類型、鏈路之數量及類型以及節點之間的互連 性可不同於圖9中所描繪實例性通信系統9〇〇之彼等。此 外’可省略或組合實例性通信系統丨〇()中描繪之功能實 體。同樣,可改變網路中各功能實體之位置或佈置。 圖1 〇圖解說明一與各種態樣相關聯之實例性端節點 1000(例如,一行動節點)。實例性端節點1000可係一可用 作圖 9 中描繪之端節點 944、946、944,、946,、944,、946,, 中之任一者之設備。如所描繪,端節點1〇〇〇包括藉由一匯 流排1006耦合在一起的一處理器1〇〇4、一無線通信介面 1030、一使用者輸入/輸出介面1040及記憶體1〇10。因 此,端節點1〇〇〇之各個組件可經由匯流排1〇〇6交換資訊、 122838.doc -40- 200822589 信號及資料。端節點1000之組件1004、1〇〇6、ι〇ι〇、 1030、1040位於一殼體ι〇〇2内。 無線通信介面1 030提供一端節點丨〇〇〇之内部組件可藉以 與外部裝置及網路節點(例如,存取節點)來回發送及接收 信號之機構。無線通信介面1〇3〇包括(例如)一具有一對應 接收天線1036之接收機模組1032,及一具有一對應發射天 線103 8之發射機模組丨〇34,該發射天線用於將端節點 1000(例如,經由無線通信頻道)耦合至其他網路節點。 K例性端節點1000亦包括一使用者輸入裝置1〇42(例 如鍵盤)及一使用者輸出裝置1044(例如,顯示器),其經 由使用者輸入/輸出介面1040耦合至匯流排1〇〇6。因此, 使用者輸入裝置1042及使用者輸出裝置1〇44可經由使用者 輸入/輸出介面1040及匯流排1006與端節點1〇〇〇之其他組 件父換資訊、信號及資料。使用者輸入/輸出介面1〇4〇及 相關聯裝置(例如,使用者輸入裝置1〇42,使用者輸出裝 置1044)提供一使用者可藉以運作端節點1〇〇〇來完成各種 任務之機構。具體而言,使用者輸入裝置1〇42及使用者輸 出裝置1044提供容許一使用者控制端節點1〇〇〇及執行於端 節點1000之記憶體1010中之應用程式(例如,模組、程 式、常式、函數等)之功能。 處理器1004可處於包含在記憶體丨〇丨〇内之各種模組(例 如,常式)之控制下,且可控制端節點1〇〇〇之作業以執行 本文所述之各種信號發送及處理。在啟動時或被其他模組 調用時執行包含於記憶體1010中之模組。當被執行時,該 122838.doc •41- 200822589 等模組可交換資料、資訊及信號。當被執行時,該等模組 亦可共用資料及資訊。端節點1000之記憶體1010可包括_ 信號發送/控制模組1012及信號發送/控制資料1014。The '940, 940, and Lianhai network nodes are further provided to the plurality of access nodes 94〇, 94〇, 122838.doc • 39-200822589 via the network links 941, 941· respectively, respectively An access node 94A, 940, 940" is depicted as being provided to (944, via respective access links (945, 947), (945, 947,), (945, 947,,), respectively. 946), (944, 946,), (944 ", 946") connections. In the example pass system 900, each access node 940, 940, 940" is depicted as using wireless technology (eg, Access is provided by the wireless access link. The radio coverage area (e.g., communication cellular cells 948, 948, and 948) of each access node 940, 940', 940" is illustrated as a surround corresponding storage, respectively. Take the circular area of the node. The κ 性 通 9 9 9 9 9 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 被 9 9 9 9 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Number and type of network nodes, number and type of access nodes, end nodes The number and type, the number and type of servers and other agents, the number and type of links, and the interconnectivity between nodes may be different from those of the example communication system 9 depicted in Figure 9. The functional entities depicted in the example communication system () can be omitted or combined. Similarly, the location or placement of functional entities in the network can be changed. Figure 1 〇 illustrates an example end node associated with various aspects 1000 (eg, a mobile node). The example end node 1000 can be a device that can be used as any of the end nodes 944, 946, 944, 946, 944, 946, depicted in FIG. As depicted, the end node 1A includes a processor 1〇〇4 coupled by a busbar 1006, a wireless communication interface 1030, a user input/output interface 1040, and a memory 1〇10. Therefore, each component of the end node 1 can exchange information, 122838.doc -40-200822589 signals and data via the bus bar 1〇〇6. The components of the end node 1000 are 1004, 1〇〇6, ι〇ι〇 , 1030, 1040 are located in a housing ι 2 . The line communication interface 1 030 provides a mechanism by which internal components of an end node can transmit and receive signals to and from external devices and network nodes (eg, access nodes). The wireless communication interface includes, for example, a receiver module 1032 having a corresponding receiving antenna 1036, and a transmitter module 丨〇34 having a corresponding transmitting antenna 103 8 for coupling the end node 1000 (eg, via a wireless communication channel) To other network nodes. The K exemplary end node 1000 also includes a user input device 1 42 (eg, a keyboard) and a user output device 1044 (eg, a display) coupled to the busbar 1 through the user input/output interface 1040. . Therefore, the user input device 1042 and the user output device 1〇44 can exchange information, signals and data through the user input/output interface 1040 and the bus bar 1006 with other components of the end node 1〇〇〇. The user input/output interface 1〇4〇 and associated devices (eg, user input device 1〇42, user output device 1044) provide a mechanism by which the user can operate the end node 1〇〇〇 to perform various tasks. . Specifically, the user input device 1 42 and the user output device 1044 provide an application (eg, a module, a program) that allows a user control node 1 and a memory 1010 executed in the end node 1000. , routines, functions, etc.). The processor 1004 can be under the control of various modules (eg, routines) included in the memory cartridge, and can control the operation of the end node 1 to perform various signal transmission and processing described herein. . The modules included in the memory 1010 are executed at startup or when called by other modules. When executed, the modules such as 122838.doc •41- 200822589 can exchange data, information and signals. These modules can also share information and information when executed. The memory 1010 of the end node 1000 can include a signal transmission/control module 1012 and a signaling/control data 1014.
信號發送/控制模組1012控制對關於接收及發送用於管 理狀態資訊儲存、擷取及處理之信號(例如,訊息)之處 理。信號發送/控制資料1014包括狀態資訊,例如(舉例而 言)關於端節點運作之參數、狀態及/或其他資訊。特定而 言,信號發送/控制資料1014可包括組態資訊1 〇 16(例如, 端節點識別資訊)及運作資訊1 〇 1 8(例如,關於當前處理狀 態、未決回應狀態等之資訊)。信號發送/控制模組1〇12可 存取及/或修改信號發送/控制資料1〇14(例如,更新組態資 訊1016及/或運作資訊1〇18)。 端卽點1000之記憶體1010亦可包括一比較器模組1046、 一功率調整器模組1048及/或一錯誤處置器模組1〇5〇。儘 S未描繪’但應瞭解’比車父為模組1 〇 4 6、功率調整5|模組 1048及/或錯誤處置器模組1〇50可儲存及/或檢索記憶體 ίο ίο内所儲存之與其相關聯之資料。比較器模組1〇46可評 估所接收的與端節點1000相關聯之資訊,並實現一與所預 期資訊之比較。此外,比較器模級1〇46可類似於圖2之驗 證資訊比較器220。功率調整器模組1〇48可實現修改一與 端節點1000相關聯之功率位準,且可類似於圖2之功率調 整器222。錯誤處置器模組1〇50可賦能對一經由採用比較 器模組1046所識別經識別錯誤狀態之回應且可類似於圖二 之錯誤處置器224。 122838.doc -42- 200822589 圖11提供一根據本文所述各個態樣所構建之實例性存取 節點1100之一圖解說明。實例性存取節點11〇〇可係一用作 圖9中所描繪之存取節點94〇、94〇,、中之任一者之裝 置。存取節點1100包括藉由一匯流排1106耦合在一起的一 處理器1104、5己彳思體1110、一網路/互聯網路介面1120及一 無線通信介面1130。因此,存取節點11〇〇之各種組件可經 由匯流排1106交換資訊、信號及資料。存取節點11〇〇之組 件 1104、11〇6、111〇、1120、113〇 可位於—殼體 11〇2 内。 網路/互聯網路介面112〇提供一存取節點11〇〇之内部組 件可藉以與外部裝置及網路節點來回發送及接收信號之機 構。網路/互聯網路介面112〇包括一用於將存取節點 1100(例如,經由銅導線或光纖線路)耦合至其他網路節點 之接收機模組1122及發射機模組1124。無線通信介面113〇 亦提供一存取節點1100之内部組件可藉以與外部裝置及網 路節點(例如,端節點)來回發送及接收信號之機構。無線 通信介面1130包括(例如)一具有一對應接收天線丨丨刊之接 收機模組1132及一具有一對應發射天線丨138之發射機模組 1134。無線通信介面113〇可用於(例如,經由無線通信頻 道)將存取節點1100耗合至其他網路節點。 η己丨思體111 0中所包含之各種模組控制下的處理器11 控 制存取節點1100之運作以執行各種信號發送及處理。可= 啟動時或隨記憶體1110中可存在之其他模組呼叫而執行包 含於記憶體1110中之模組。當被執行時,該等模組可交換 資料資6扎及彳§號。當被執行時,該等模組亦可共用資料 122838.doc -43- 200822589 及:I例而言,存取節點u〇〇之記憶體liio可包括一 狀了 s理模組1112及一信號發送/控制模組。對應於該 等模組中之每-者,記憶體1110亦包含狀態管理資料1113 及k ί虎發送/控制資料1 1 1 5。 狀態官理模組1112控制對自端節點或其他網路節點接收 的關於狀態儲存及擷取之信號之處理。狀態管理資料1113 包括(例如)端節點相關資訊,例如狀態或狀態之一部分、 或當前端節點狀態之位置(若儲存於某一其他網路節點 中)。狀怨官理模組1112可存取及/或修改狀態管理資料 1113。 信號發送/控制模組1114控制諸如基本無線功能、網路 管理等其他作業所必需的藉由無線通信介面1130往返於端 節點及藉由網路/網際網路介面112〇往返於其他網路節點 之信號之處理。信號發送/控制資料丨丨丨5包括(例如)關於基 本運作之無線頻道指配之端節點相關資料,及其他網路相 關資料,例如支援/管理伺服器之位址、用於基本網路通 信之組態資訊。信號發送/控制模組1114可存取及/或修改 信號發送/控制資料1115。 記憶體1110可額外地包括一唯一識別(ID)指派器模級 1140、一 ON識別(ID)指派器模組1142、一功率控制器模組 1144及/或一無線終端機(WT)驗證器模組。應瞭解,唯一 ID指派器模組1140、ON ID指派器模組1142、功率控制器 模組1144、及/或WT驗證器模組1146可儲存及/或檢索記憶 體1110内所保存之相關聯資料。此外,唯一 ID指派器模組 122838.doc -44- 200822589 1140可將一終端機識別符(例如,加擾遮罩)配置給一無線 終端機且可類似於上文所述之唯一識別指派器。〇N 1〇指 派器模組1142可在一無線終端機處於會期〇N狀態時將一 ON識別符指派給該無線終端機。同樣,〇N m指派器模組 1142可類似於上文所述之會期〇N識別指派器。功率控制 器模組1144可類似於上文所述之功率控制器,且可將功率 控制資訊傳輸給一無線終端機。WT驗證器模組1146可類 似於上文所述之無線終端機驗證器,且可賦能將無線終端 機相關資訊包括於一傳輸單元内。 多…、圖12,其圖解說明一驗證一無線終端機之身份並控 制其傳輸功率之系統咖。應瞭解,將系統副表示成包 括右干功能塊,該等功能塊可為代表由一處理器、軟體、 或其組合(例如韌體)所執行之功能之功能塊。系統Η⑽可 被實施於-基地台内且可包括一用於將一⑽識別符指派 給一無線終端機1202之邏輯模組。舉例而言,該⑽識別 符可係上文所述之會期ON ID。此外,該〇N識別符可與 一第一預定傳輸單元子集及一第二預定傳輸單元子集相關 聯。此外,系統1200可包含一用於在該第一傳輸單元子集 中之至少-個傳輸單元内傳輸一功率命令之邏輯模組 旦 依據例不,可在一與該傳輸單元相關聯之第一分 篁(例如:同相⑴分量、正交⑼分量)中傳輸該功率命令。 H2GG可包括—用於在_第:傳輸單元子集中之 / 一個傳輸單元内傳輸與該無線終端機相關聯之基於-〜端機識別符之資訊之邏輯模組㈣。根據一例示,可將 122838.doc -45· 200822589 該無線終端機相關杳 4 、δ L括於一與該傳輸單元相關聯之第 二分量(例如,〇备旦τ、 <弟 Q刀里、ρ刀量)内。因而,舉例而言, 採用單獨分詈(^丨^ T\ ^ w ’为量、Q分量)傳輸每一類型之資料 而可2制傳輸單元内傳輸該功率命令及該無線終端機 相關貝訊。而且’該終端機識別符可係一加擾遮罩。 _ = “、、圖13,其圖解說明一促進控制一無線終端機之傳 輸功率之系統1300。如圖所示,系統1300包括若干個可代 表由一處理器、赴斯、士# #體或其一組合(例如韌體)所執行功能 之功月b塊。系統1300可被實施於一無線終端機内且可包括 用於獲*肖一第一傳輸單元子集及-第二傳輸單元子 术相關聯之ON識別符之邏輯模組13〇2。舉例而言,該⑽ 識別符可係一會期0N ID、-有效ID及諸如此類。此外, 所獲:ON識別符可映射該第一傳輸單元子集及/或該第二 傳輸單7L子集。系統i 3〇〇亦可包括一用於在該第一傳輸單 元子集中之至少-個傳輸單元内接收一功率命令之邏輯模 = 1304。作為例示’可自—與該傳輸單元相關聯之第一分 量(例如’ I分量、q分量)獲得該功率命令。此外,系統 1300可包括一邏輯模組13〇6,其用於在該第二傳輸單元子 集中之至少-個傳輸單元内接收至少部分地基於一第一終 端機識別符之資訊。舉例而言,該第一終端機識別符可係 -由-基地台利用之第一加擾遮罩,且所接收資訊可係一 個或多個來自該第-加擾遮罩之位元。所接收資訊可包括 於傳輸單元之一第二分量(例如,Q分量、〗分量)内。因 而舉例而5,可將該功率命令及該資訊包括於與一共同 122838.doc -46 - 200822589 傳輸單元相關聯之單猶公旦 <早獨刀里内(例如,功率 量内且資訊包括於^ 手ρ 7包括於I分 刀里内)。系統1300可進一步包 輯模組1308,其用於評估 少匕3 —邏 斤接收1訊是否相互關聯於一 於該無線終端機之第二炊 、關 一N鳊機硪別符所相關聯之所預 訊。依據一實例,兮筮—攸 /貝 W弟一〜柒機識別符可係一唯一Signaling/control module 1012 controls the processing of signals (e.g., messages) for receiving and transmitting management, storage, and processing of management information. The signaling/control data 1014 includes status information such as, for example, parameters, status, and/or other information regarding the operation of the end node. In particular, the signaling/control data 1014 can include configuration information 1 〇 16 (e.g., end node identification information) and operational information 1 〇 18 (e.g., information regarding current processing status, pending response status, etc.). The signaling/control module 1〇12 can access and/or modify the signaling/control data 1〇14 (e.g., update configuration information 1016 and/or operational information 1〇18). The memory 1010 of the terminal 1000 may also include a comparator module 1046, a power regulator module 1048 and/or a fault handler module 1〇5〇. D is not depicted 'but should be understood' than the car father for the module 1 〇 4 6, power adjustment 5 | module 1048 and / or error handler module 1 〇 50 can store and / or retrieve memory ίο ίο Store the information associated with it. The comparator module 1 〇 46 can evaluate the received information associated with the end node 1000 and implement a comparison with the expected information. Additionally, the comparator mode stage 46 can be similar to the verification information comparator 220 of FIG. The power regulator module 1 48 can implement a modification of the power level associated with the end node 1000 and can be similar to the power conditioner 222 of FIG. The error handler module 110 can be enabled to respond to an identified error condition identified by the use of the comparator module 1046 and can be similar to the error handler 224 of FIG. 122838.doc -42- 200822589 Figure 11 provides an illustration of one of the example access nodes 1100 constructed in accordance with various aspects described herein. The example access node 11 can be used as a means for any of the access nodes 94A, 94A, as depicted in FIG. The access node 1100 includes a processor 1104, 5, a network 1110, a network/internet interface 1120, and a wireless communication interface 1130 coupled together by a bus 1106. Thus, the various components of the access node 11 can exchange information, signals, and data via the bus 1106. The components 1104, 11〇6, 111〇, 1120, 113〇 of the access node 11〇〇 may be located in the housing 11〇2. The network/internet interface 112 provides an organization in which the internal components of the access node 11 can transmit and receive signals to and from external devices and network nodes. The network/internet interface 112 includes a receiver module 1122 and a transmitter module 1124 for coupling the access node 1100 (e.g., via copper or fiber optic lines) to other network nodes. The wireless communication interface 113 also provides a mechanism by which internal components of the access node 1100 can transmit and receive signals to and from external devices and network nodes (e.g., end nodes). The wireless communication interface 1130 includes, for example, a receiver module 1132 having a corresponding receiving antenna, and a transmitter module 1134 having a corresponding transmitting antenna 138. The wireless communication interface 113 can be used to consume the access node 1100 to other network nodes (e.g., via a wireless communication channel). The processor 11 under various module controls included in the NMOS system 111 controls the operation of the access node 1100 to perform various signal transmission and processing. The module included in the memory 1110 can be executed at startup or with other module calls that may exist in the memory 1110. When executed, these modules can exchange data and data. When executed, the modules can also share the data 122838.doc -43- 200822589 and: In the case of I, the memory lii of the access node u can include a singular module 1112 and a signal. Send/control module. Corresponding to each of the modules, the memory 1110 also includes state management data 1113 and k 虎 tiger transmission/control data 1 1 1 5 . The state official module 1112 controls the processing of signals stored and retrieved by the self-end node or other network nodes. The status management data 1113 includes, for example, information about the end nodes, such as a state or state portion, or the location of the current end node state (if stored in some other network node). The grievance module 1112 can access and/or modify state management information 1113. The signal transmission/control module 1114 controls the back and forth of the end node through the wireless communication interface 1130 and the network/internet interface 112 to and from other network nodes, which are necessary for other operations such as basic wireless functions, network management, and the like. The processing of the signal. The signal transmission/control data 丨丨丨5 includes, for example, end node related information about the basic operation of the wireless channel assignment, and other network related information, such as the address of the support/management server, for basic network communication. Configuration information. The signaling/control module 1114 can access and/or modify the signaling/control data 1115. The memory 1110 can additionally include a unique identification (ID) assignor module 1140, an ON identification (ID) assigner module 1142, a power controller module 1144, and/or a wireless terminal (WT) validator. Module. It should be appreciated that the unique ID assigner module 1140, the ON ID assigner module 1142, the power controller module 1144, and/or the WT validator module 1146 can store and/or retrieve associations stored in the memory 1110. data. In addition, the unique ID assigner module 122838.doc -44 - 200822589 1140 can configure a terminal identifier (eg, a scramble mask) to a wireless terminal and can be uniquely identified as described above. . 〇N 1〇 The dispatcher module 1142 can assign an ON identifier to the wireless terminal when a wireless terminal is in the session 〇N state. Similarly, the 〇N m assigner module 1142 can be similar to the session 〇N identification assigner described above. The power controller module 1144 can be similar to the power controller described above and can transmit power control information to a wireless terminal. The WT verifier module 1146 can be similar to the wireless terminal validator described above and can be configured to include wireless terminal related information in a transmission unit. More... Figure 12 illustrates a system for verifying the identity of a wireless terminal and controlling its transmission power. It will be appreciated that the system pair is represented as including right-hand functional blocks, which may be functional blocks representing functions performed by a processor, software, or combination thereof (e.g., firmware). The system (10) can be implemented in a base station and can include a logic module for assigning a (10) identifier to a wireless terminal 1202. For example, the (10) identifier can be the duration ON ID described above. Additionally, the 〇N identifier can be associated with a first predetermined subset of transmission units and a second predetermined subset of transmission units. In addition, system 1200 can include a logic module for transmitting a power command in at least one of the first transmission unit subsets, by way of example, in a first point associated with the transmission unit The power command is transmitted in 篁 (eg, in-phase (1) component, quadrature (9) component). The H2GG may comprise a logic module (4) for transmitting information based on the -end machine identifier associated with the wireless terminal in a /transmission unit/transport unit. According to an example, the wireless terminal related 杳4, δ L may be included in a second component associated with the transmission unit (for example, 〇 旦 τ, < 弟Q刀, ρ knife amount). Therefore, for example, a separate branch (^丨^ T\ ^ w ' is a quantity, a Q component) is used to transmit each type of data, and the power command can be transmitted in the transmission unit and the wireless terminal is related to the broadcast. . Moreover, the terminal identifier can be a scramble mask. _ = ",, Figure 13, which illustrates a system 1300 that facilitates controlling the transmission power of a wireless terminal. As shown, system 1300 includes a number of devices that can be represented by a processor, to a sneaker, or The system 1300 can be implemented in a wireless terminal and can include a subset of the first transmission unit and a second transmission unit. The logical module 13〇2 of the associated ON identifier. For example, the (10) identifier may be a session 0N ID, a valid ID, and the like. Further, the obtained: ON identifier may map the first transmission. a subset of cells and/or a subset of the second transmission sequence 7L. The system i 3〇〇 may also include a logic mode for receiving a power command in at least one of the first transmission unit subsets = 1304 The power command is obtained as an example of a first component (eg, 'I component, q component) associated with the transmission unit. Further, system 1300 can include a logic module 13〇6 for At least one transmission unit in the second transmission unit subset Receiving information based at least in part on a first terminal identifier. For example, the first terminal identifier may be a first scrambling mask utilized by the base station, and the received information may be one or a plurality of bits from the first-scramble mask. The received information may be included in one of the second components (eg, Q component, component) of the transmission unit. Thus, for example, the power command and the The information is included in the single jujube associated with a common 122838.doc -46 - 200822589 transmission unit (for example, within the power amount and the information is included in the ^ hand ρ 7 included in the I knife The system 1300 can further include a module 1308 for evaluating whether the lesser 3 - the logical reception 1 is associated with a second, a N, and a N-type identifier of the wireless terminal. According to an example, 兮筮 攸 贝 贝 贝 贝 柒 柒 柒 柒 柒 柒 柒 柒 柒 柒 柒 柒 柒
該無線終端機之第二加挎# ^ 歲另J 暧遮罩。而且,系統1300可包括一 邏輯模組13 10,並用於各砝—&上 田確疋所純資訊與所預期資訊之The second twist of the wireless terminal is #^ years old and another J 暧 mask. Moreover, system 1300 can include a logic module 13 10 for use in various information and expected information.
間缺少相互關聯性時實絲誤復原。舉例而言,該錯誤復 原可包括自-基地台切斷連接及/或自會期·轉變至 HOLD。 對於軟體實施方案而言,可使用執行本文所述功能之模 、、且(例如輊序、功忐等等)來構建本文所述技術。該等軟 體碼可儲存於記憶體單元中並由處理器執行。該内存單元 既可構建於處理器内亦可構建於處理器外,於後一情況 下,該内存單元可藉由各種業内所習知之構件以通訊方式 耦合至該處理器。 上文所述内容包括一個或多個實施例之實例。當然,不 可能出於說明前述實施例之目的而說明各組件或方法之每 一種可構想組合,但熟習此項技術者可知,各個實施例亦 可存在諸多進一步之組合及排列。相應地,所述實施例旨 在囊括歸屬於隨附申請專利範圍之精神及範疇内之所有該 等改變、修改及變化型式。此外,就本詳細說明或申請專 利範圍中所用措詞"包括(includes)"而言,該措詞之包括方 式擬與措詞’’包括(comprising)”在一請求項中用作一轉折詞 122838.doc •47· 200822589 時所解釋之方式相同。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係一根據本文所述各種態樣之無線通信系統之一圖 解。 圖2係一系統之一圖解,該系統促進採用使用者特定的 貧訊以驗證與一無線終端機相關聯之資源利用。 圖3係一實例性星象圖的一圖解,該星象圖與可經由一 下行鏈路功率控制頻道所接收之複數符號相關聯。 圖4係一系統之一圖解,該系統驗證利用與資源相關的 下行鏈路功率控制頻道之無線終端機之身份。 圖5係下行鏈路功率控制頻道(DL.PCCH)分段之一實例 性圖解。 圖6係一方法之一圖解,該方法促進控制一無線終端機 之傳輸功率。 圖7係一方法之一圖解,該方法促進選擇欲倂入一經由 利用下行鏈路功率控制頻道資源所傳輸之符號内的資料。 圖8係一方法之一圖解,該方法促進評估經由一下行鏈 路功率控制頻道所提供之無線終端機特定的功率控制資 訊。 圖9係—根據各種態樣所實施之實例性通信系統(例如, 一蜂巢式通信網路)之一圖解。 /圖1〇係一與各種態樣相關聯之實例性端節點(例如,一 行動節點)之一圖解。 圖1係根據本文所述之各種態樣所實施之實例性存取 122838.doc -48- 200822589 節點之一圖解。 圖12係一系統之一圖解,該系統驗證一無線終端機之身 份並控制該無線終端機之傳輸功率。 圖13係一系統之一圖解,該系統促進控制一無線終端機 之傳輸功率。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 系統 (When there is a lack of correlation, the silk is mistakenly restored. For example, the error recovery may include disconnecting the connection from the base station and/or transitioning from the duration to the HOLD. For software implementations, the techniques described herein can be used to perform the functions described herein, and (e.g., order, power, etc.) to construct the techniques described herein. The software codes can be stored in the memory unit and executed by the processor. The memory unit can be built into the processor or external to the processor. In the latter case, the memory unit can be communicatively coupled to the processor by various means known in the art. What has been described above includes examples of one or more embodiments. Of course, it is not possible to describe every conceivable combination of the various components or methods for the purpose of illustrating the foregoing embodiments, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various further combinations and arrangements are possible in the various embodiments. Accordingly, the described embodiments are intended to cover all such changes, modifications, and variations in the scope of the invention. In addition, for the wording "includes" used in this detailed description or the scope of the patent application, the wording is intended to be used in conjunction with the wording 'comprising' as a turning point in a request item. The words 122838.doc • 47· 200822589 are explained in the same way. [Simplified illustration of the drawings] Figure 1 is a diagram of one of the wireless communication systems according to various aspects described herein. Figure 2 is a diagram of one of the systems, The system facilitates the use of user-specific poor messaging to verify resource utilization associated with a wireless terminal. Figure 3 is an illustration of an exemplary astrological map that is receivable via a downlink power control channel The complex symbols are associated. Figure 4 is a diagram of a system that verifies the identity of a wireless terminal using a resource-related downlink power control channel. Figure 5 is a downlink power control channel (DL.PCCH) An exemplary illustration of one of the segments. Figure 6 is an illustration of one of the methods that facilitates controlling the transmission power of a wireless terminal. Figure 7 is an illustration of one of the methods that facilitates selection Entering data within a symbol transmitted via the use of downlink power control channel resources. Figure 8 is a diagram of one of the methods that facilitates evaluation of wireless terminal-specific power control provided via a downlink power control channel Figure 9 is an illustration of one of the example communication systems (e.g., a cellular communication network) implemented in accordance with various aspects. / Figure 1 is an example end node associated with various aspects (e.g. 1 is an illustration of one of the example accesses 122838.doc -48-200822589 nodes implemented in accordance with various aspects described herein. Figure 12 is an illustration of one of the systems, the system Verifying the identity of a wireless terminal and controlling the transmission power of the wireless terminal. Figure 13 is a diagram of one of the systems that facilitates controlling the transmission power of a wireless terminal. [Key Symbol Description] 100 System (
102 基地台 104 無線終端機 106 功率控制器 108 無線終端機驗證器 110 驗證資訊比較器 200 系統 202 基地台 204 無線終端機 206 唯一識別指派器 208 加擾遮罩儲存器 210 加擾遮罩儲存器 212 會期ON識別指派器 214 功率控制頻道識別符 216 功率控制器 218 無線終端機驗證器 220 驗證資訊比較器 222 功率調整器 122838.doc -49- 200822589 224 錯誤處置器 300 星象圖 302 符號 304 符號 306 符號 308 符號 310 符號 400 系統 402 基地台 404 無線終端機 406 無線終端機 408 功率控制器 410 無線終端機驗證器 412 驗證資訊比較器 414 驗證資訊比較器 502 分段 900 通信糸統 902 網路 904 伺服器 905 網路鍵路 906 節點 907 網路鏈路 908 網路鏈路 909 本籍代理節點 122838.doc -50- 200822589 910 中間網路節點 911 網路鏈路 912 中間網路節點 940 存取節點 940, 存取節點 940,, 存取節點 941 網路鏈路 94Γ 網路鏈路 941,, 網路鏈路 944 端節點 944, 端節點 944” 端節點 945 存取鏈路 945, 存取鏈路 945” 存取鏈路 946 端節點 946, 端節點 946,, 端節點 947 存取鏈路 947, 存取鏈路 947,, 存取鏈路 948 通信蜂巢小區 948, 通信蜂巢小區 948,, 通信蜂巢小區 122838.doc -51 200822589 1000 1002 1004 1006 1010 1012 1014 1016 1018 1030 1032 1034 1036 1038 1040 1042 1044 1046 1048 1050 1100 1102 1104 端節點 殼體 處理器 匯流排 記憶體 信號發送/控制模組 信號發送/控制資料 組態資訊 運作資訊 無線通信介面 接收機模組 發射機模組 接收天線 發射天線 使用者輸入/輸出介面 使用者輸入裝置 使用者輸出裝置 比較器模組 功率調整器模組 錯誤處置器模組 存取節點 殼體 處理器 匯流排 122838.doc -52- 1106 200822589 1110 記憶體 1112 狀態管理模組 1113 狀態管理資料 1114 信號發送/控制模組 1115 信號發送/控制資料 1120 網絡/網際網路介面 1122 接收機模組 1124 發射機模組 1130 無線通信介面模組 1132 接收機模組 1134 發射機模組 1136 接收天線 1138 發射天線 1140 唯一 ID指派器模組 1142 ON ID指派器模組 1144 功率控制器模組 1146 WT驗證器模組 1200 系統 1202 邏輯模組 1204 邏輯模組 1206 邏輯模組 1300 系統 1302 邏輯模組 1304 邏輯模組 122838.doc -53- 200822589 1306 邏輯模組 1308 邏輯模組 1310 邏輯模組102 base station 104 wireless terminal 106 power controller 108 wireless terminal verifier 110 verification information comparator 200 system 202 base station 204 wireless terminal 206 unique identification assigner 208 scrambled mask storage 210 scrambled mask storage 212 Session ON Identification Assigner 214 Power Control Channel Identifier 216 Power Controller 218 Wireless Terminal Verifier 220 Verification Information Comparator 222 Power Conditioner 122838.doc -49- 200822589 224 Error Processor 300 Astrology Diagram 302 Symbol 304 Symbol 306 Symbol 308 Symbol 310 Symbol 400 System 402 Base Station 404 Wireless Terminal 406 Wireless Terminal 408 Power Controller 410 Wireless Terminal Verifier 412 Authentication Information Comparator 414 Authentication Information Comparator 502 Segment 900 Communication System 902 Network 904 Server 905 Network Key 906 Node 907 Network Link 908 Network Link 909 Home Agent Node 122838.doc -50- 200822589 910 Intermediate Network Node 911 Network Link 912 Intermediate Network Node 940 Access Node 940 Access node 940, access node 941 network link 94" network link 941, network link 944 end node 944, end node 944" end node 945 access link 945, access link 945" access link 946 end node 946, end node 946, End node 947 access link 947, access link 947, access link 948 communication cellular cell 948, communication cellular cell 948, communication cellular cell 122838.doc -51 200822589 1000 1002 1004 1006 1010 1012 1014 1016 1018 1030 1032 1034 1036 1038 1040 1042 1044 1046 1048 1050 1100 1102 1104 End node housing processor bus memory signal transmission / control module signal transmission / control data configuration information operation information wireless communication interface receiver module transmitter module Group receiving antenna transmitting antenna user input/output interface user input device user output device comparator module power adjuster module error handler module access node housing processor busbar 122838.doc -52- 1106 200822589 1110 Memory 1112 Status Management Module 1113 Status Management Data 1114 Signal Transmission/Control Module 111 5 Signal transmission/control data 1120 Network/Internet interface 1122 Receiver module 1124 Transmitter module 1130 Wireless communication interface module 1132 Receiver module 1134 Transmitter module 1136 Receiving antenna 1138 Transmitting antenna 1140 Unique ID assigner Module 1142 ON ID Assigner Module 1144 Power Controller Module 1146 WT Validator Module 1200 System 1202 Logic Module 1204 Logic Module 1206 Logic Module 1300 System 1302 Logic Module 1304 Logic Module 122838.doc -53 - 200822589 1306 Logic Module 1308 Logic Module 1310 Logic Module
122838.doc -54122838.doc -54
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/487,225 US7925291B2 (en) | 2003-08-13 | 2006-07-14 | User specific downlink power control channel Q-bit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW200822589A true TW200822589A (en) | 2008-05-16 |
Family
ID=38738786
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW096125764A TW200822589A (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2007-07-13 | User specific downlink power control channel Q-bit |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7925291B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2050202A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2009544238A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20090032123A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101490973A (en) |
TW (1) | TW200822589A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008008903A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8190163B2 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2012-05-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Methods and apparatus of enhanced coding in multi-user communication systems |
US7363039B2 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2008-04-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method of creating and utilizing diversity in multiple carrier communication system |
US6961595B2 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2005-11-01 | Flarion Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for operating mobile nodes in multiple states |
CA2516359C (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2013-03-19 | Flarion Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatus of enhanced coding in multi-user communications systems |
US8593932B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2013-11-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Efficient signal transmission methods and apparatus using a shared transmission resource |
US7925291B2 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2011-04-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | User specific downlink power control channel Q-bit |
US8755313B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2014-06-17 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Using DTX and DRX in a wireless communication system |
US20090310565A1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | Fujitsu Microelectronics Limited | System And Method For Selecting Parameters In Wireless Communication |
US8160634B1 (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2012-04-17 | Sprint Spectrum L.P. | Intelligent power control in a wireless network |
US8731595B2 (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2014-05-20 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Transmission power management for a moblie device supporting simultaneous transmission on multiple air interfaces |
US8630216B2 (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2014-01-14 | Apple Inc. | Method and apparatus for selective reading of system information in a mobile wireless device |
CN103493549B (en) | 2011-02-21 | 2017-05-31 | 三星电子株式会社 | The method and apparatus of the saving power of user equipment in wireless communication system |
KR20140053087A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2014-05-07 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Sequence mapping method and apparatus in wireless communication system |
KR101847813B1 (en) | 2011-09-05 | 2018-04-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Communication apparatus and communication method in wireless power transfer system |
GB2508887A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | Sony Corp | A cable modem reduces sampling rate when not detecting payload data |
KR102110824B1 (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2020-05-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method and apparatus for network communication in wireless power transfer system |
KR102098647B1 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2020-04-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method of controlling impedance matching in wireless power transfer system for multi targets and the wireless power transfer system thereof |
KR102122382B1 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2020-06-15 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method and apparatus for authentication in wireless power transfer system |
US9859972B2 (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2018-01-02 | Ubiqomm Llc | Broadband access to mobile platforms using drone/UAV background |
US9479964B2 (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2016-10-25 | Ubiqomm Llc | Methods and apparatus for mitigating fading in a broadband access system using drone/UAV platforms |
US9614608B2 (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2017-04-04 | Ubiqomm Llc | Antenna beam management and gateway design for broadband access using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platforms |
US9571180B2 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2017-02-14 | Ubiqomm Llc | Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) beam forming and pointing toward ground coverage area cells for broadband access |
US9712228B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2017-07-18 | Ubiqomm Llc | Beam forming and pointing in a network of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for broadband access |
US9660718B2 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2017-05-23 | Ubiqomm, LLC | Ground terminal and UAV beam pointing in an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for network access |
US9590720B2 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2017-03-07 | Ubiqomm Llc | Ground terminal and gateway beam pointing toward an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for network access |
US10321461B2 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2019-06-11 | Bridgewest Finance Llc | Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) beam pointing and data rate optimization for high throughput broadband access |
US10313686B2 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2019-06-04 | Gopro, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for compressing video content using adaptive projection selection |
Family Cites Families (278)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3177750A (en) * | 1961-10-21 | 1965-04-13 | Amemiya Eibun | Apparatus for dispensing lengths of adhesive tape having timing means controlled by variable resistances |
DE2330263A1 (en) | 1973-06-14 | 1975-01-09 | Licentia Gmbh | Transmission method using amplitude selection - involves multiplication of several signals in transmitter by different factors |
US4234922A (en) * | 1979-03-07 | 1980-11-18 | Sab Harmon Industries, Inc. | Automatic locomotive speed control |
JPS60182825A (en) | 1984-02-29 | 1985-09-18 | Nec Corp | Radiotelephony system |
US4794312A (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1988-12-27 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for controlling a servo motor |
US4901307A (en) * | 1986-10-17 | 1990-02-13 | Qualcomm, Inc. | Spread spectrum multiple access communication system using satellite or terrestrial repeaters |
US4833701A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-05-23 | Motorola, Inc. | Trunked communication system with nationwide roaming capability |
US5128938A (en) | 1989-03-03 | 1992-07-07 | Motorola, Inc. | Energy saving protocol for a communication system |
US5095529A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1992-03-10 | Motorola, Inc. | Intersystem group call communication system and method |
US5056109A (en) | 1989-11-07 | 1991-10-08 | Qualcomm, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling transmission power in a cdma cellular mobile telephone system |
US5369781A (en) | 1989-12-27 | 1994-11-29 | Motorola, Inc. | Dispatch communication system with adjacent system signal repeating |
US5036189A (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1991-07-30 | Raynet Corporation | Thermal control for laser diode used in outside plant communications terminal |
FI88985C (en) | 1991-08-29 | 1993-07-26 | Telenokia Oy | Method of forming a group call in a cell radio system |
FI88986C (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1993-07-26 | Telenokia Oy | Procedure for conducting a group call in digital radio network |
KR960012086B1 (en) | 1991-11-11 | 1996-09-12 | 모토로라 인코포레이티드 | Method and apparatus for reducing interference in a radio communication link of a cellular communication |
US5450073A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1995-09-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Controlling power sequencing of a control unit in an input/output system |
CA2081008A1 (en) | 1992-01-30 | 1993-07-31 | Michael D. Sasuta | Method for receiving a communication after initiating a ptt |
US5565005A (en) * | 1992-02-20 | 1996-10-15 | Amei Technologies Inc. | Implantable growth tissue stimulator and method operation |
US5267261A (en) | 1992-03-05 | 1993-11-30 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Mobile station assisted soft handoff in a CDMA cellular communications system |
US5387905A (en) * | 1992-10-05 | 1995-02-07 | Motorola, Inc. | Mutli-site group dispatch call method |
US5311543A (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1994-05-10 | Schreiber William F | Television transmission system using two stages of spead-spectrum processing |
DE69228836T2 (en) | 1992-12-01 | 1999-09-23 | Thomson Multimedia, Boulogne | OFDM TRANSMISSION WITH POLARIZATION MULTIPLEX |
US5325432A (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1994-06-28 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for updating encryption key information in communication units |
US5396516A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1995-03-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and system for the dynamic modification of control paremeters in a transmitter power control system |
US5513381A (en) * | 1993-03-24 | 1996-04-30 | Sasuta; Michael D. | Method for placing a communication group call in a multiple site trunked system |
US5450405A (en) | 1993-04-02 | 1995-09-12 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for establishing and maintaining communication processing information for a group call |
SE9301695L (en) | 1993-05-17 | 1994-09-12 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Method and apparatus for channel utilization in a radio communication system |
JP2908175B2 (en) | 1993-05-18 | 1999-06-21 | 日本電気株式会社 | Frequency stabilizer |
US5627882A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1997-05-06 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Enhanced power saving method for hand-held communications system and a hand-held communications system therefor |
US5448760A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1995-09-05 | Corsair Communications, Inc. | Cellular telephone anti-fraud system |
US5420909A (en) * | 1993-06-23 | 1995-05-30 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for allocating telephone and communication resources |
FI95428C (en) * | 1993-08-12 | 1996-01-25 | Nokia Telecommunications Oy | Method, radiotelephone exchange and subscriber station of a radiotelephone system for establishing a high-priority call or a high-priority group call |
JPH07219019A (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-08-18 | Nikon Corp | Camera capable 0f selectively inputting information |
US5491835A (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1996-02-13 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for maintaining audience continuity of a communication group call |
US5625882A (en) * | 1994-03-01 | 1997-04-29 | Motorola, Inc. | Power management technique for determining a device mode of operation |
US5590396A (en) | 1994-04-20 | 1996-12-31 | Ericsson Inc. | Method and apparatus for a deep-sleep mode in a digital cellular communication system |
US5603096A (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1997-02-11 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Reverse link, closed loop power control in a code division multiple access system |
US5535432A (en) * | 1994-09-14 | 1996-07-09 | Ericsson Ge Mobile Communications Inc. | Dual-mode satellite/cellular phone with a frequency synthesizer |
US6334219B1 (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 2001-12-25 | Adc Telecommunications Inc. | Channel selection for a hybrid fiber coax network |
US5463617A (en) | 1994-09-30 | 1995-10-31 | Grube; Gary W. | Method for providing caller interrupt in a time division multiplexed wireless communication system |
US5566366A (en) | 1994-11-30 | 1996-10-15 | Motorola, Inc. | Method of power conservation in a data communications system |
US5511232A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-04-23 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for providing autonomous radio talk group configuration |
AU703260B2 (en) | 1995-02-20 | 1999-03-25 | Nokia Telecommunications Oy | Method and arrangement for a handover between base station controllers |
US5473605A (en) | 1995-02-28 | 1995-12-05 | Grube; Gary W. | Method for a communication unit to participate in multiple calls |
IL112939A (en) | 1995-03-08 | 1998-06-15 | Powerspectrum Technology Ltd | Subscriber unit having a sleep mode and a dormant mode |
JP3145003B2 (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 2001-03-12 | 株式会社東芝 | Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing transmission system and transmitter and receiver thereof |
KR0149263B1 (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1998-10-15 | 김광호 | Personal computer unified with printer system |
US5710982A (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1998-01-20 | Hughes Electronics | Power control for TDMA mobile satellite communication system |
US5678208A (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 1997-10-14 | Motorola, Inc. | Transmission system |
US6058289A (en) | 1995-09-26 | 2000-05-02 | Pacific Communication Sciences, Inc. | Method and apparatus for low power mobile unit for cellular communications system |
US6125150A (en) | 1995-10-30 | 2000-09-26 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford, Junior University | Transmission system using code designed for transmission with periodic interleaving |
JP3274337B2 (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 2002-04-15 | 株式会社東芝 | CDMA cellular radio system |
US6236674B1 (en) | 1996-02-23 | 2001-05-22 | Teletransactions, Inc. | Transceiver control with sleep mode operation |
US6130602A (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 2000-10-10 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Radio frequency data communications device |
US5884196A (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 1999-03-16 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus of preserving power of a remote unit in a dispatch system |
US6185259B1 (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 2001-02-06 | Ericsson Inc. | Transmitter/receiver for GMSK and offset-QAM |
US5815531A (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1998-09-29 | Ericsson Inc. | Transmitter for encoded data bits |
US5831479A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1998-11-03 | Motorola, Inc. | Power delivery system and method of controlling the power delivery system for use in a radio frequency system |
US5999818A (en) * | 1996-08-06 | 1999-12-07 | Cirrus Logic, Inc. | Frequency re-used and time-shared cellular communication system having multiple radio communication systems |
US5893035A (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 1999-04-06 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Centralized forward link power control |
US6496543B1 (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 2002-12-17 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for providing high speed data communications in a cellular environment |
US5720455A (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-02-24 | Westinghouse Air Brake Company | Intra-train radio communication system |
EP0848563A3 (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 2000-01-05 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Improvements in or relating to telecommunication systems |
US5991635A (en) | 1996-12-18 | 1999-11-23 | Ericsson, Inc. | Reduced power sleep modes for mobile telephones |
US5923651A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1999-07-13 | Alcatel Usa Sourcing, L.P. | Increasing data throughput in a wireless telecommunications environment |
FI102703B (en) | 1997-03-27 | 1999-01-29 | Nokia Telecommunications Oy | Channel allocation procedure |
JPH10313286A (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1998-11-24 | Sony Corp | Receiver |
US6308080B1 (en) | 1997-05-16 | 2001-10-23 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Power control in point-to-multipoint systems |
US5982760A (en) | 1997-06-20 | 1999-11-09 | Qualcomm Inc. | Method and apparatus for power adaptation control in closed-loop communications |
US6347081B1 (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 2002-02-12 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Method for power reduced transmission of speech inactivity |
US6125148A (en) | 1997-08-29 | 2000-09-26 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Method for demodulating information in a communication system that supports multiple modulation schemes |
EP0899923A1 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-03 | Sony International (Europe) GmbH | Transmission of power control signals in a multicarrier modulation system |
US6456627B1 (en) | 1997-08-29 | 2002-09-24 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Method for communicating information in a communication system that supports multiple modulation schemes |
US6307849B1 (en) | 1997-09-08 | 2001-10-23 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and system for changing forward traffic channel power allocation during soft handoff |
US6377809B1 (en) | 1997-09-16 | 2002-04-23 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Channel structure for communication systems |
US6108560A (en) | 1997-09-26 | 2000-08-22 | Nortel Networks Corporation | Wireless communications system |
SE518376C2 (en) | 1997-10-20 | 2002-10-01 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Method and apparatus in a radio communication network |
US6078815A (en) * | 1997-10-23 | 2000-06-20 | Nortel Networks Corporation | Method and apparatus for allocating radio channels |
US7705602B2 (en) | 1997-11-03 | 2010-04-27 | Midtronics, Inc. | Automotive vehicle electrical system diagnostic device |
US6574211B2 (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 2003-06-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for high rate packet data transmission |
GB9723743D0 (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1998-01-07 | Philips Electronics Nv | Battery economising in a communications system |
US6411799B1 (en) * | 1997-12-04 | 2002-06-25 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for providing ternary power control in a communication system |
JPH11178050A (en) | 1997-12-10 | 1999-07-02 | Sony Corp | Control information transmission method, transmitter, and transmitter-receiver |
JP3778397B2 (en) * | 1997-12-27 | 2006-05-24 | ソニー株式会社 | Transmission method, transmission power control method, and base station apparatus |
US6175588B1 (en) | 1997-12-30 | 2001-01-16 | Motorola, Inc. | Communication device and method for interference suppression using adaptive equalization in a spread spectrum communication system |
JPH11205166A (en) * | 1998-01-19 | 1999-07-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Noise detector |
KR100414932B1 (en) | 1998-01-24 | 2004-04-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method for communication data in cdma system |
US7787514B2 (en) * | 1998-02-12 | 2010-08-31 | Lot 41 Acquisition Foundation, Llc | Carrier interferometry coding with applications to cellular and local area networks |
US6539226B1 (en) * | 1998-02-16 | 2003-03-25 | Nec Corporation | Base station transmission power control system mobile station and base station |
AU761279B2 (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 2003-05-29 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Power control device and method for controlling a reverse link common channel in a CDMA communication system |
US6243584B1 (en) * | 1998-03-30 | 2001-06-05 | Verizon Laboratories Inc. | System and method for increasing CDMA capacity by frequency assignment |
KR100314353B1 (en) | 1998-04-28 | 2001-12-28 | 전주범 | Ofdm receiver system |
US6266529B1 (en) | 1998-05-13 | 2001-07-24 | Nortel Networks Limited | Method for CDMA handoff in the vicinity of highly sectorized cells |
EP0961515B1 (en) | 1998-05-29 | 2002-07-03 | Alcatel | Data modulation method, and related modulator and demodulator devices |
US6222851B1 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2001-04-24 | 3Com Corporation | Adaptive tree-based contention resolution media access control protocol |
KR100407342B1 (en) * | 1998-05-30 | 2003-11-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparaus and method for communication in cdma communication system |
US6054896A (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-04-25 | Datum Telegraphic Inc. | Controller and associated methods for a linc linear power amplifier |
US5990738A (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 1999-11-23 | Datum Telegraphic Inc. | Compensation system and methods for a linear power amplifier |
US5990734A (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 1999-11-23 | Datum Telegraphic Inc. | System and methods for stimulating and training a power amplifier during non-transmission events |
US6442152B1 (en) | 1998-07-13 | 2002-08-27 | Samsung Electronics, Co., Ltd. | Device and method for communicating packet data in mobile communication system |
EP1014609B1 (en) * | 1998-07-13 | 2004-09-22 | Sony Corporation | Multicarrier communication method, transmitter and receiver |
US6463307B1 (en) | 1998-08-14 | 2002-10-08 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Method and apparatus for power saving in a mobile terminal with established connections |
FI107861B (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2001-10-15 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Neighbor cell measurements for cell reselection |
FI105437B (en) | 1998-09-08 | 2000-08-15 | Domiras Oy | A method in a wireless communication system, a system, a transmitter and a receiver |
EP0986278A1 (en) | 1998-09-15 | 2000-03-15 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Cellular radio network and method for increasing capacity |
WO2000020490A1 (en) | 1998-10-01 | 2000-04-13 | Teijin Limited | Biaxially oriented polyester film for use as stencil paper for thermal stencil printing |
JP2000115116A (en) | 1998-10-07 | 2000-04-21 | Nippon Columbia Co Ltd | Orthogonal frequency division multiplex signal generator, orthogonal frequency division multiplex signal generation method and communication equipment |
CN1110985C (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2003-06-04 | 三星电子株式会社 | Standby multiple access control apparatus and method for mobile communication system |
EP1715712B1 (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2009-03-25 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) | Efficient in-band signaling for discontinuous transmission and configuration changes in adaptive multi-rate communications systems |
US6546252B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2003-04-08 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | System and method for estimating interfrequency measurements used for radio network function |
US6151328A (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 2000-11-21 | Lg Information & Communications Ltd. | Apparatus and method for controlling power in code division multiple access system |
US6611506B1 (en) | 1999-01-21 | 2003-08-26 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Enhanced channel allocation among multiple carriers in a spread spectrum communications system |
US6788685B1 (en) * | 1999-01-28 | 2004-09-07 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Method and apparatus for controlling transmission power in a CDMA communication system |
US6275712B1 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2001-08-14 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Mobile station control states based on available power |
US6498934B1 (en) | 1999-03-24 | 2002-12-24 | Telefonaktiebologet Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Channel allocation using enhanced pathloss estimates |
US6321095B1 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 2001-11-20 | Sherman Gavette | Wireless communications approach |
US6334047B1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2001-12-25 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Adaptive power control in a mobile radio communications system |
WO2000067394A2 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-09 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | System and method for efficient usage of broadcast power while minimizing co-channel cell site interference |
US6538985B1 (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2003-03-25 | 3Com Corporation | Channel reservation media access control protocol using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing |
JP3334681B2 (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2002-10-15 | 日本電気株式会社 | Wireless terminal and control method in wireless terminal |
US7054296B1 (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2006-05-30 | Parkervision, Inc. | Wireless local area network (WLAN) technology and applications including techniques of universal frequency translation |
JP3704003B2 (en) * | 1999-08-16 | 2005-10-05 | 株式会社東芝 | Radio base station apparatus, radio terminal apparatus, and information communication method |
EP1079578A3 (en) | 1999-08-23 | 2001-11-07 | Motorola, Inc. | Data allocation in multicarrier systems |
US6661771B1 (en) | 1999-09-17 | 2003-12-09 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus for interleaver synchronization in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system |
DE69932102T2 (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2007-01-11 | Fujitsu Ltd., Kawasaki | Controller for transmission power |
SG114476A1 (en) * | 1999-11-04 | 2005-09-28 | Ntt Docomo Inc | Method, base station and mobile station for timeslot selection and timeslot assignment |
US6313595B2 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-11-06 | Fanuc Robotics North America, Inc. | Method of controlling an intelligent assist device in a plurality of distinct workspaces |
US6967937B1 (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2005-11-22 | Cingular Wireless Ii, Llc | Collision-free multiple access reservation scheme for multi-tone modulation links |
US6553019B1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2003-04-22 | Flarion Technologies, Inc. | Communications system employing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing based spread sprectrum multiple access |
AU2001226986A1 (en) | 2000-01-18 | 2001-07-31 | Nortel Networks Limited | Multi-beam antenna system for high speed data |
US6917603B2 (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2005-07-12 | Nortel Networks Limited | Servicing multiple high speed data users in shared packets of a high speed wireless channel |
JP3739985B2 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2006-01-25 | 富士通株式会社 | Transmitter gain stabilization device |
US6600772B1 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2003-07-29 | Interdigital Communications Corporation | Combined closed loop/open loop power control in a time division duplex communication system |
US6473624B1 (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2002-10-29 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Determining a reference power level for diversity handover base stations |
US6952454B1 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2005-10-04 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Multiplexing of real time services and non-real time services for OFDM systems |
US6765893B1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2004-07-20 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Dynamic recognition of an empty general paging message |
JP4337228B2 (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2009-09-30 | ソニー株式会社 | OFDM receiving apparatus and method |
US6396803B2 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-05-28 | California Amplifier, Inc. | Modulation methods and structures for wireless communication systems and transceivers |
US6738808B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2004-05-18 | Bell South Intellectual Property Corporation | Anonymous location service for wireless networks |
US6721267B2 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2004-04-13 | Motorola, Inc. | Time and bandwidth scalable slot format for mobile data system |
US6424678B1 (en) | 2000-08-01 | 2002-07-23 | Motorola, Inc. | Scalable pattern methodology for multi-carrier communication systems |
US6859652B2 (en) | 2000-08-02 | 2005-02-22 | Mobile Satellite Ventures, Lp | Integrated or autonomous system and method of satellite-terrestrial frequency reuse using signal attenuation and/or blockage, dynamic assignment of frequencies and/or hysteresis |
US6694147B1 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2004-02-17 | Flarion Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for transmitting information between a basestation and multiple mobile stations |
US6801759B1 (en) | 2000-09-25 | 2004-10-05 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Method and apparatus for power control in a wireless communication system |
US6999799B1 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2006-02-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | System and method for adaptive deep-sleep slotted operation |
JP3877679B2 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2007-02-07 | サムスン エレクトロニクス カンパニー リミテッド | Apparatus and method for DSCH power control in a mobile communication system |
US6731939B1 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2004-05-04 | Nokia Corporation | Apparatus, and associated method, for allocating channels in a radio communication system |
US6732282B1 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2004-05-04 | Sony Corporation | System and method of determining the power relationship among devices |
US6690936B1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2004-02-10 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Air-interface efficiency in wireless communication systems |
US6799045B1 (en) * | 2000-11-07 | 2004-09-28 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Reliable congestion control in a CDMA-based mobile radio commmunications system |
US6609008B1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2003-08-19 | Qualcomm Incoporated | Method and apparatus for controlling signal power level in a communication system |
US6781570B1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2004-08-24 | Logitech Europe S.A. | Wireless optical input device |
US7203158B2 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2007-04-10 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | OFDM signal transmission system, portable terminal, and e-commerce system |
US20020077152A1 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-20 | Johnson Thomas J. | Wireless communication methods and systems using multiple overlapping sectored cells |
US6947748B2 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2005-09-20 | Adaptix, Inc. | OFDMA with adaptive subcarrier-cluster configuration and selective loading |
FR2819126B1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2003-03-21 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | DIGITAL TRANSMIT / RECEIVE CIRCUIT IN A CDMA SYSTEM |
US7085239B2 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2006-08-01 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Method and apparatus for determining the forward link closed loop power control set point in a wireless packet data communication system |
US7391819B1 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2008-06-24 | Urbain Alfred von der Embse | Capacity bound and modulation for communications |
US6657988B2 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2003-12-02 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd. | Method and apparatus for timing adjustment for uplink synchronous transmission in wide code division multiple access |
US7158482B2 (en) | 2001-02-07 | 2007-01-02 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for preventing received data from corrupting previously processed data in a wireless communications system |
FR2821708B1 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2003-05-23 | Eads Defence & Security Ntwk | METHOD FOR HANDOVER IN A MOBILE RADIOCOMMUNICATION SYSTEM |
US7143299B1 (en) | 2001-03-20 | 2006-11-28 | 3Com Corporation | Method for power management of intelligent hardware |
US6771706B2 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2004-08-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for utilizing channel state information in a wireless communication system |
US7099266B2 (en) | 2001-03-26 | 2006-08-29 | Victor Company Of Japan, Limited | Orthogonal frequency division multiplexed signal transmitting apparatus, orthogonal frequency division multiplexed signal receiving apparatus, and orthogonal frequency division multiplexed signal transmitting/receiving system |
US7173981B1 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2007-02-06 | The Directv Group, Inc. | Dual layer signal processing in a layered modulation digital signal system |
US7209524B2 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2007-04-24 | The Directv Group, Inc. | Layered modulation for digital signals |
US7042856B2 (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2006-05-09 | Qualcomm, Incorporation | Method and apparatus for controlling uplink transmissions of a wireless communication system |
US20020172165A1 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-21 | Eric Rosen | Communication device for reducing latency in a mobile-originated group communication request |
US6850770B2 (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2005-02-01 | Nokia Corporation | Transmit power control (TPC) pattern information in radio link (RL) addition |
US7209511B2 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2007-04-24 | Ericsson Inc. | Interference cancellation in a CDMA receiving system |
US7123662B2 (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2006-10-17 | Mediatek Inc. | OFDM detection apparatus and method for networking devices |
US7089298B2 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2006-08-08 | Nokia Corporation | Naming distribution method for ad hoc networks |
US7318185B2 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2008-01-08 | Nortel Networks Limited | Method and apparatus for scrambling based peak-to-average power ratio reduction without side information |
US7188260B1 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2007-03-06 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and method for centralized power management |
US6842624B2 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2005-01-11 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Systems and techniques for power control |
US7280504B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2007-10-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | OFDM transmitting and receiving apparatus |
US6967970B2 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2005-11-22 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | User equipment having improved power savings during full and partial DTX modes of operation |
CN101340382A (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2009-01-07 | 美商内数位科技公司 | System for improved power savings during full dtx mode of operation in the downlink |
US8045935B2 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2011-10-25 | Pulse-Link, Inc. | High data rate transmitter and receiver |
US7269145B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2007-09-11 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Mode transition method for wireless data service in a mobile station |
JP3927038B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2007-06-06 | 日本碍子株式会社 | Si-containing honeycomb structure and manufacturing method thereof |
US7684380B2 (en) | 2002-01-22 | 2010-03-23 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | System and method for handling asynchronous data in a wireless network |
US6961582B2 (en) | 2002-02-13 | 2005-11-01 | Accton Technology Corporation | Transmission power control method and system for CDMA communication system |
KR100832117B1 (en) * | 2002-02-17 | 2008-05-27 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus for transmitting/receiving uplink power offset in communication system using high speed downlink packet access scheme |
JP3815344B2 (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2006-08-30 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Codeword mapping method suitable for multilevel modulation |
WO2003084268A1 (en) | 2002-04-01 | 2003-10-09 | Schema Ltd. | Hybrid channel allocation in a cellular network |
US7031383B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2006-04-18 | Scintera Networks, Inc. | Compensation circuit for reducing intersymbol interference products caused by signal transmission via dispersive media |
US7366492B1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2008-04-29 | Verizon Corporate Services Group Inc. | Method and system for mobile location detection using handoff information |
US7177658B2 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2007-02-13 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Multi-media broadcast and multicast service (MBMS) in a wireless communications system |
US7256788B1 (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2007-08-14 | Nvidia Corporation | Graphics power savings system and method |
US6947732B2 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2005-09-20 | General Motors Corporation | Method and system for communicating with a vehicle in a mixed communication service environment |
US6763243B2 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-07-13 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing prioritized multi-party communication sessions in a wireless communication system |
JP4000933B2 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2007-10-31 | ソニー株式会社 | Wireless information transmission system, wireless communication method, and wireless terminal device |
US6788963B2 (en) | 2002-08-08 | 2004-09-07 | Flarion Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for operating mobile nodes in multiple a states |
US7363039B2 (en) | 2002-08-08 | 2008-04-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method of creating and utilizing diversity in multiple carrier communication system |
US6961595B2 (en) | 2002-08-08 | 2005-11-01 | Flarion Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for operating mobile nodes in multiple states |
US8190163B2 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2012-05-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Methods and apparatus of enhanced coding in multi-user communication systems |
CN100379312C (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2008-04-02 | 高通股份有限公司 | Idle mode cell reacquisition and reselection |
US7526312B2 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2009-04-28 | Broadcom Corporation | Communication system and method in a hybrid wired/wireless local area network |
TWI242335B (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2005-10-21 | Winbond Electronics Corp | Wireless communication method for channel shared |
US20050105593A1 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2005-05-19 | Takashi Dateki | Transmission power control method and transmission power control apparatus in OFDM-CDMA |
US8320301B2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2012-11-27 | Qualcomm Incorporated | MIMO WLAN system |
US7317750B2 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2008-01-08 | Lot 41 Acquisition Foundation, Llc | Orthogonal superposition coding for direct-sequence communications |
DE03706177T1 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2006-04-13 | Research In Motion Ltd., Waterloo | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SAVING PERFORMANCE IN A WIRELESS DEVICE |
US6882857B2 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2005-04-19 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Method and apparatus for efficient processing of data for transmission in a communication system |
US7158804B2 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2007-01-02 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Uplink scheduling for wireless networks |
US7623861B2 (en) | 2002-12-05 | 2009-11-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus to optimize off-frequency pilot searching by wireless mobile station |
US7925246B2 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2011-04-12 | Leader Technologies, Inc. | Radio/telephony interoperability system |
US7321578B2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2008-01-22 | Carlos Rios | Multiprotocol WLAN access point devices |
CN100555964C (en) | 2003-02-03 | 2009-10-28 | 索尼株式会社 | Communication means, communication equipment and computer program |
EP1595379A2 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2005-11-16 | Focus Enhancements, Inc. | Method and apparatus for frequency division multiplexing |
US7098821B2 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2006-08-29 | Atheros Communications, Inc. | Receiving and transmitting signals having multiple modulation types using sequencing interpolator |
US8099099B2 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2012-01-17 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Methods and apparatus related to assignment in a wireless communications system |
CA2516359C (en) | 2003-02-19 | 2013-03-19 | Flarion Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatus of enhanced coding in multi-user communications systems |
EP1450536A1 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-08-25 | STMicroelectronics Limited | Routing of data streams |
US7218948B2 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2007-05-15 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method of transmitting pilot tones in a multi-sector cell, including null pilot tones, for generating channel quality indicators |
US7295632B2 (en) | 2003-03-20 | 2007-11-13 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method and apparatus for decoding punctured subframes |
CN101771445B (en) * | 2003-04-23 | 2013-05-01 | 高通股份有限公司 | Methods and apparatus of enhancing performance in wireless communication systems |
RU2295830C2 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2007-03-20 | Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд | System and method for controlling transfer from condition to condition in sleep mode and active mode in communication system with broadband wireless access |
KR100665457B1 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2007-01-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | System and method for controlling state transition in sleep mode and awake mode in broadband wireless access communication system |
US20040219925A1 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-04 | Motorola, Inc. | Image data transfer over a dispatch voice channel |
US8593932B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2013-11-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Efficient signal transmission methods and apparatus using a shared transmission resource |
KR101043538B1 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2011-06-23 | 톰슨 라이센싱 | Repetition coding in a satellite-based communications system |
US7590188B2 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2009-09-15 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Channel estimation for block transmissions over time- and frequency-selective wireless fading channels |
EP1615365A4 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2011-05-11 | Fujitsu Ltd | Multi-input multi-output transmission system |
US7280612B2 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2007-10-09 | Zarbana Digital Fund Llc | Digital branch calibrator for an RF transmitter |
CN1830189B (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2011-09-07 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Apparatus and method for multicarrier transmission/reception with transmission quality evaluation |
US7925291B2 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2011-04-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | User specific downlink power control channel Q-bit |
EP1654820A4 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2011-01-19 | Qualcomm Inc | Methods and apparatus of power control in wireless communication systems |
US7978637B2 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2011-07-12 | Avaya Inc. | Power-saving mechanisms for 802.11 clients |
US7130668B2 (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2006-10-31 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and system for controlling sleep mode in broadband wireless access communication system |
KR100606065B1 (en) | 2003-09-01 | 2006-07-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method and system for controlling sleep mode in wireless access communication system |
US7221680B2 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2007-05-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Multiplexing and transmission of multiple data streams in a wireless multi-carrier communication system |
JP4269858B2 (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2009-05-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Adaptive modulation / demodulation method and wireless communication system |
US7542437B1 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2009-06-02 | Bbn Technologies Corp. | Systems and methods for conserving energy in a communications network |
US7809020B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2010-10-05 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Start of packet detection for multiple receiver combining and multiple input multiple output radio receivers |
US7480234B1 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2009-01-20 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Initial timing estimation in a wireless network receiver |
US7085595B2 (en) | 2003-12-16 | 2006-08-01 | Intel Corporation | Power saving in a wireless local area network |
US20050136960A1 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-06-23 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Power control method |
US7197341B2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2007-03-27 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Precise sleep timer using a low-cost and low-accuracy clock |
JP2005197968A (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2005-07-21 | Fujitsu Ltd | Signal processing circuit, quadrature demodulator and method for estimating error in same |
US7701917B2 (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2010-04-20 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Channel estimation for a wireless communication system with multiple parallel data streams |
US7693538B2 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2010-04-06 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson(Publ) | Fast hard handover scheme and mobile station and base station supporting such scheme |
US8391410B2 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2013-03-05 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for configuring a pilot symbol in a wireless communication system |
KR100606084B1 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-07-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | System and method for sleep id update of mobile station in a broadband wireless access communication system |
US7349355B2 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2008-03-25 | Intel Corporation | Methods and apparatus for providing a communication proxy system |
KR100580836B1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-05-16 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Transmitting apparatus and method of ofdm system |
US7653035B2 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2010-01-26 | Intel Corporation | Interference rejection in wireless receivers |
US8073469B2 (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2011-12-06 | Jasper Wireless, Inc. | Paging for non-real-time communications wireless networks |
EP1867125B1 (en) | 2005-03-08 | 2012-11-07 | QUALCOMM Incorporated | Transmission methods and apparatus combining pulse position modulation and hierarchical modulation |
US7627770B2 (en) | 2005-04-14 | 2009-12-01 | Mips Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for automatic low power mode invocation in a multi-threaded processor |
DE102005020062B4 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2011-07-21 | Globalfoundries Inc. | Mobile wireless data storage device and corresponding method for storing data |
US7496060B2 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2009-02-24 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Extending battery life in communication devices having a plurality of receivers |
KR20070024302A (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-02 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Device and method for contrlling sleep mode in cellular system |
US8570924B2 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2013-10-29 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Method and arrangement for activity detection in a telecommunication system |
US7746896B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2010-06-29 | Intel Corporation | Base station and method for allocating bandwidth in a broadband wireless network with reduced latency |
US7558572B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2009-07-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for determining and/or communicating parameter switching point information in wireless communications systems including wireless terminals supporting multiple wireless connections |
EP2205027B1 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2011-11-09 | Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute | Method for discontinuous transmission/reception operation for reducing power consumption in cellular system |
US7813451B2 (en) * | 2006-01-11 | 2010-10-12 | Mobileaccess Networks Ltd. | Apparatus and method for frequency shifting of a wireless signal and systems using frequency shifting |
US8189456B2 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2012-05-29 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Apparatus for and method of minimizing backoff for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing transmission |
JP5330224B2 (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2013-10-30 | サムスン エレクトロニクス カンパニー リミテッド | Discontinuous reception method and apparatus for connected terminal in mobile communication system |
US8139660B2 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2012-03-20 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Methods and apparatus related to using a wireless terminal scrambling identifier |
US7680478B2 (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2010-03-16 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Inactivity monitoring for different traffic or service classifications |
US7751858B2 (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2010-07-06 | Intel Corporation | Sleep-mode statistics apparatus, systems, and methods |
US7949433B2 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2011-05-24 | Rain Bird Corporation | Sensor device for interrupting irrigation |
US7916675B2 (en) | 2006-06-20 | 2011-03-29 | Nokia Corporation | Method and system for providing interim discontinuous reception/transmission |
KR20070121505A (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-27 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for reconfiguring radio link |
US8054770B2 (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2011-11-08 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | System and method for performing periodic ranging in sleep mode in a communication system |
US20080046132A1 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-21 | Nokia Corporation | Control of heat dissipation |
US8094554B2 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2012-01-10 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Compressed mode operation and power control with discontinuous transmission and/or reception |
PL2090124T3 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2018-07-31 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for enhancing discontinuous reception in wireless systems |
KR101086604B1 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2011-11-23 | 콸콤 인코포레이티드 | Inter-cell power control for interference management |
BRPI0717890B1 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2021-01-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | method and system to facilitate management of cell resources and computer-readable memory |
CA2667166A1 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-15 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method for transmit power control dependent on subband load |
US8619652B2 (en) | 2006-12-04 | 2013-12-31 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | System and method for adaptive sleep of wirelessly networked devices |
KR101160386B1 (en) | 2007-01-08 | 2012-06-26 | 노키아 코포레이션 | Method, apparatus and system for providing reports on channel quality of a communication system |
US8755313B2 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2014-06-17 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Using DTX and DRX in a wireless communication system |
US8417279B2 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2013-04-09 | Intel Corporation | Techniques to control transmitter power level |
-
2006
- 2006-07-14 US US11/487,225 patent/US7925291B2/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-07-12 JP JP2009520908A patent/JP2009544238A/en active Pending
- 2007-07-12 CN CNA2007800268013A patent/CN101490973A/en active Pending
- 2007-07-12 EP EP07799539A patent/EP2050202A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-07-12 WO PCT/US2007/073380 patent/WO2008008903A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-07-12 KR KR1020097003046A patent/KR20090032123A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-07-13 TW TW096125764A patent/TW200822589A/en unknown
-
2011
- 2011-02-25 US US13/034,940 patent/US8315662B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100118747A9 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
EP2050202A1 (en) | 2009-04-22 |
US20110142150A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
WO2008008903A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
CN101490973A (en) | 2009-07-22 |
US7925291B2 (en) | 2011-04-12 |
JP2009544238A (en) | 2009-12-10 |
US20080013468A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
KR20090032123A (en) | 2009-03-31 |
US8315662B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TW200822589A (en) | User specific downlink power control channel Q-bit | |
EP1977563B1 (en) | Encoding beacon signals to provide identification in peer-to-peer communication | |
JP5180300B2 (en) | Communication of identifiers for peer discovery in peer-to-peer networks | |
JP5221653B2 (en) | Communication of identifiers for peer discovery in peer-to-peer networks | |
JP5016110B2 (en) | Communication of identifiers for peer discovery in peer-to-peer networks | |
KR101120264B1 (en) | Encoding information in beacon signals | |
JP4995967B2 (en) | Communication of identifiers for peer discovery in peer-to-peer networks | |
JP2013138433A (en) | Method and apparatus for reuse of wan infrastructure resources in wireless peer-to-peer (p2p) network | |
WO2008036687A1 (en) | Offsetting beacon positions in a time division duplex communication system | |
US20130315100A1 (en) | Coding methods of communicating identifiers in peer discovery in a peer-to-peer network |