200821822 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種開機自我檢測方法，特別係指一種可調 整才双測組悲進行反覆檢測之開機自我檢測方法。200821822 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a self-detection method for booting, and in particular to a boot self-detection method for repetitive detection of an adjustable dual-test group.
【先前技徇J 在目前的基本輸入/出系統程式開發過程中，測試人員必 須透過數次的重·機程序以及執行數 (p_nSeifTest，_來對硬體裝置進行檢== 基本輸入/出系統程式或找尋其他的錯誤，其中開機自我測試 程序的主要任務是檢測電腦系統中的一些關键設備(例如，纪 憶體和顯示料）是碎在和能^常工作，社述的測試過 =分是式飾罐與戦(例如，手_«), 在測忒品質、效率與可靠度上都有待提昇。 …、、、τ公開號第2_9965號，該專利申七 揭露一種快速完成電腦系統開機自我測試之方法，首先^ 時’執行正常_自我戦所獲得之開機:態 ”後於錢錢中加人—快速_標記，表示電腦㈣ 接收—開機信號時 々職W，右具有此快稍機標記，卿取儲存 成=健_料’執行快相機組態回復程序，以快速 成電知系統之開機自我測試過程。 、、 雖然上述專利申請案已能縮短測試時程，但 崎相關的錯誤訊息，故並無法 —〜、，法自， 瓦而要進行程式驗證的3 6 200821822 試程序上。 請茶照中華民專利公開號第200426581號，該專利申兮安 揭露-種紀錄開機測試行程之方法，該方法主要在每次啟: 機自我測試程式(Power 0n Self Test，簡稱p〇 = 測試時，將每娜獅各树蝴纽顿行程= 2=式(F。酬)紀錄下來，儲存於指定之儲存裝置中，“ 為机人員維修，或電腦製造業曰後製造重要參考指標。 雖然上述專利申請案已能自動進行多次測試並紀 域纖供多個組_各硬體裝置進行反_ 1仍Γ幅細人貞如真__岭效改善方案的 兩束仍然磁滿足，因此上述方法仍有待改進。 因此，如何能提供-種開機自我檢測方法，可以多稀版本 =爾刪硬體裝軸進行多:侧，進而節省測試人力 t縮短測試時程，成為研究人員待解決的問題之-。 【發明内容】 我於=:上的問題’本發明的主要目的在於提供-種聞機自 =方法’採用多種版本的檢·體 二 :=每次檢測過程所產生的錯誤訊息紀錄起來： 即Μ械人力成本及縮_辦程。 猎 職，細於· 下列步驟n 之概赚序’包含有 機自我檢測程序之硬跡m程序；⑹當執行到開 序可’以弟一順序檢測韌體測試 200821822 至少-硬體裝置；（e)當硬體測試程序傳回錯誤值時，輪出對 應硬體測試程序之錯誤訊息至記憶體；接著，⑷重新啟動電 腦’自記憶體载入次-順序檢_體至基本輸入/出系統中， 以執行硬yj試程序；及⑷當硬體測試程序傳回正確值時， 則繼續執行開機自我檢測程序，其中，若硬體測試程序於步驟 (e)中仍傳回錯誤值時，祕次酬步驟⑹。 精由這種_自我檢财法,將縣續透過測試人 綱人工f驟，交由電腦程式來完成，可避免人為操作錯誤的 問遞亚細多種版本的檢測滅對硬縣置自動進行多次測 試1可大大提昇測試效率，且測試人員透過檢視每次檢測過程 的錯翻，可更精確地硬«置發生錯誤的原 的 1_痛人力、縮短測試時程’提高測試可靠度的目 說明3本發日_徵精作，紐合_最佳實施例詳細 【實施方式】 「第T「第1圖」，梅靖微步驟流程圖。如 基本輸Ι/V；； 自雜财喊翻於電滕之 下列步驟 雜體之硬體撿啦序，包含有 基本輸入/出系統執行開機自我_程序（步驟 一田、<丁到開機自我檢測程序中的硬體檢 順檢剛動體測試至少—硬體裝置（步驟10!)，上述^一順 200821822 序檢測韌體中的 位址順序，或者， 體程式。 順序」係指檢測勃體儲存於記憶體中對 也可將第-餐檢爾赠視為麵版本_ 7—剛試程序是否傳 試程序物枉序傳回錯誤值時，則輪出對應硬體測 錯誤=生=^^步驟服），其中錯誤訊息包含有 實務上可將錯誤訊息^二數貝凝撿測物體版本資訊， 护下决、匕：子Ά體中的錯誤訊息記錄暫存哭。 至基本記'_次—順序檢測物體 程序(步驟_, Α巾上執行硬體測試 指檢_體健存綠憶體中;序體中的「順序」係 -順序檢戦視為舊於最新==式或者，也可將次 、、則π广、，a 、〕仏測早刃體B守’則跳過硬體檢 ，二::：憶體中讀取與顯示對應硬體測試程序錯誤之錯 :、:=賴)，實務上可透過顯示器顯示相關的錯誤訊 u田確⑽不為取終的檢測韋刀體時，則回到步驟102 〇 程序序傳回正確值時，_執行開機自我檢測 錯^ ’其_ ’若硬體測試程序於步驟107中仍傳回 ^記,_步驟1〇3，輪出對應硬體測試程序的錯誤訊 200821822 另外，請參照「第2A圖」與「第2B圖」，係為接續步驟 107之開機自我檢測方法步驟流程圖。如「第圖」所示， 本I明之剛《自我檢測方法更進—步包含有下列步驟： 首尤’當電腦第一次啟動時，於記憶體中設定一執行次數 值及-元成旗標值(辣則，實務上齡基本輸人/出系統 (BIOS)釭式中增加對應次數值與旗標參數的變數，並於記憶體 中山健塊用以儲存次數值與旗標參數，而記憶體較者係 _非揮發性記憶體⑽AM)，例如快閃記憶體，或者亦可採 用知發性記憶體，例如，動態隨齡取記紐(麵）。 、文下來，電腦以基本輸入/出系統⑽幻程式執行開機自 我檢測程序；（步驟2Q1)，在本發明實施例中的基本輸入/出 系統(BIOS)程式中，每—待測硬體裝置對應有多個版本的檢測 初體，以進行多種檢測程序；自記憶體中讀取目前開機自我檢 顺序的已執行錄值，料_機自細雜序的已執行文 =否未達設定次數值?(步驟2Q2)，#職自我檢測程 ^執行次絲達奴錢辦，_斷職自我檢測程序是否 =錯誤?(步驟_，實務上可透擁_硬體裝置回庫 的貧料’來判斷待測硬體裝置的狀態是否符合要求。心 機自織啦序的射—項發生錯誤時，則輪出對庫 ^自我檢測程序的錯誤訊息至記憶體(步驟_，當記= 接收到錯槪4、錢行資料鱗的 : 錯誤發生時間資訊、錯誤發生幼t 心包含有 人數貝訊及硬體裝置配置資气. 田開機自我檢測程序並無發生錯誤時，則設定旗標參數為完成 10 200821822 狀態（步驟207)。 記憶自我檢測程序的已執行次數加—並儲存至 累加或累齡;切〜=，機自侧程序的已執行次數係以 執行次數值為1G二二^值对來說，當設定的 自我撿測程序，^執:Q則每執行一次開機 次後結束檢測程序，=值/f加1 ’直到檢測次數到達10 接菩，I i Η理^減方式亦可完成步驟205。 腦，並重新人n細QS)程式會自崎新啟動電 開機自我檢測程序(步驟施），回 再:人高開機自我檢測程序，。 值？當_ d未達設定次數 設定鮮夕數A：^序的已執厅次數達到設定次數值時，則 S，成狀態（步驟_。接下來，請參照「第沈 圖」，係為步騾207之細部流程圖，牟乐 程序時，則設/凡成所自我檢測 、°—的旗標參數為完成狀態（步驟207); =自:憶針讀取並顯示對應開機自我測試程序錯誤之錯 Γ並:驟⑽），實務上可透過顯示器顯示相關的錯誤訊 η去息可依據開機自我測試程序之執行次序分批顯 不，塊者全部顯示。 、 請參照「第3圖」，係為本發明實施例之示意圖。首先， 使用者在唯讀魏體域設心相料（麵驗义細 ^^侧）令加入開機自我檢測程序重開錄㈣的功 如項，並設定賴自我制程序的執行錄值與旗標參數 (預設為未完級II)，而上述兩個值會儲存於記憶體2〇中， 11 200821822 行基本輪入/出系統程式，當執— 次二缝序的已執行 行次數是未達設定次數值時，=====序的已執 發生錯誤?祕，心η A、顿自絲顺序是否 / 汗機自我檢測程序發生錯誤，接著 統程式10輪出錯誤訊息（_ 2 = 誤發生次數及硬體裝置配置Π补錯减麵間、錯 Λ自我她她執行蝴i加-。 開 行來’重新啟動電腦，基本輸入/出系統程式1G番新執 次執、妓疋次數值後，繼續執行開機自我檢測程序，此 題’，ΓΓ更體檢測程序時’檢聽體與硬體裝置發生相容性問 訊息至* I錯缝，接著，基本輸入/出系統程式10輸出錯誤 _ 1=體2Q中儲存，再次重新啟動電腦，基本輪入/出系 、11G從記紐20巾載人檢_體版本四，崎測硬體裝 值，體與硬體裝置仍發生相容性問題時，傳回錯誤 20中^基本輸入/出系統程式1〇輪出錯誤訊息至記憶體 W雕仔’再*重新啟動電腦’基本輪人/出系統程式10從 檢爾赠版本三，以此峰，#檢_體與 ㈣衣了相谷或已無檢測韌體版本存在時，則顯示對應硬體 序錯誤之錯誤訊息並繼續執行開機自我檢測程序。 的p Ϊ中每執行完成—次職自我檢測程序，電齡判斷目前 、已執行讀是否與設定的魏值減，當符合上述設定值 200821822 旗標_完成狀態並結束開機自我 ”'、不相關的錯誤§孔息給使用者檢閱。 可以過讀取出記憶體2〇中的錯誤訊息，檢測人員便 ^稍”題所相及應該使㈣正確的檢 體為何？由於在記憶體2 刃 m自中m㈣m 己錄了錯㈣息，因此可從錯誤 ;二 原因，並透過自動更新檢測韌體的版本可以： 、^整基本^輪Μ統程式10的最終組態。° 體裝置自::開我檢測方法，採用多種檢測韌體版本對硬 心仃夕-人測試，並將每次檢測過程 息紀錄起來，進而達到節 一的錯块矾 靠度的目的。 Μ人力、祕測試時程，提高測試可 述之較佳實施例揭露如上ϋ並非 ::本發明’任何熟習相像技藝者，在不脫離本發明 範圍内，當可作也件之Β ”“之钢申和 PVm 奴更讀潤飾，因此本發明之專利佯背 f視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。隻乾 【圖式簡單說明】 =1圖係為本發明係實施例之步驟流程圖； 第2圖係為本發明係實 ^ mu h 步驟之細部流程圖；及 弟3圖係為本發明係實施例之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 基本輪入/出系統程式 20 記憶體 步驟⑽執行開機自我檢測程序 13 200821822 步驟101 當執行到開機自我檢測程序之硬體檢測程序 時，以第一順序檢測韌體測試至少一硬體裝置 步驟102 硬體檢測程序是否傳回錯誤值？ 步驟103 輸出對應硬體檢測程序之錯誤訊息至記憶體 步驟104 重新啟動電腦，並以次一順序檢測韌體執行硬體 檢測程序 步驟105 是否為最終的檢測韌體？ 步驟106 跳過硬體檢測程序並顯示對應之錯誤訊息 步驟107 繼續執行開機自我檢測程序 步驟200 於記憶體中設定次數值及旗標參數 步驟201 執行開機自我檢測程序 步驟202 已執行次數是否未達設定次數值？ 步驟203 開機自我檢測程序是否發生錯誤？ 步驟204 輸出對應開機自我檢測程序之錯誤訊息至記憶 體 步驟205 將開機自我檢測程序的已執行次數值加一並儲 存至記憶體 步驟206 重新啟動電腦，並重新執行開機自我檢測程序 步驟207 設定旗標參數為完成狀態 步驟208 自記憶體讀取並顯示對應開機自我檢測程序之 錯誤訊息 14[Previous Technology J In the current basic input/output system program development process, the tester must check the hardware device through several heavy-duty programs and execution numbers (p_nSeifTest, _ == basic input/output system) Program or find other errors, the main task of the boot self-test program is to detect some key devices in the computer system (for example, the memory and display materials) are broken and can work regularly, the test of the social test = The sub-cans and cans (for example, hand _«) have to be improved in terms of quality, efficiency and reliability. ...,,, τ, No. 2_9965, which discloses a fast-complete computer system The method of booting self-test, firstly ^ 'execute normal _ self-戦 obtained boot: state" after adding money to the money - fast _ mark, indicating that the computer (four) receive - start signal when the job W, right with this fast Machine mark, Qing take storage = health _ material 'execute fast camera configuration reply procedure, to quickly become the self-test process of the power-on system.,, although the above patent application has been able to shorten the test schedule, but Related error messages, so it is not possible to -~,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The method of starting the test test, the method is mainly used in each time: the machine self-test program (Power 0n Self Test, referred to as p〇= test, each tree will be each Newton trip = 2 = formula (F.) Recorded and stored in designated storage devices, “manufacturing important parts for machine maintenance or computer manufacturing. Although the above patent application has been able to automatically test multiple times and provide multiple groups for each domain. The hardware device performs the inverse _ 1 still 细 细 细 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Version = Er hardware installation axis to carry out more: side, and thus save test manpower t shorten test time, become a problem to be solved by the researcher - [Summary] My question on =: 'The main purpose of the invention in Provide - the kind of machine from the = method 'multiple versions of the test body 2: = error message generated by each test process is recorded: that is, the labor cost and shrinkage _ process. Hunting, fine in the following steps n The order of earning 'includes the hard m program of the organic self-testing program; (6) when the execution to the order can be used to detect the firmware test in the order of the brothers 200821822 at least - hardware device; (e) when the hardware test program returns In the case of an error value, the error message corresponding to the hardware test program is taken to the memory; then, (4) restart the computer 'from the memory load sub-sequence check_body to the basic input/output system to execute the hard yj test program And (4) when the hardware test program returns the correct value, the boot self-test is continued, wherein if the hardware test program still returns the error value in step (e), the secret step (6). This kind of _ self-checking method, the county continues to pass the test of the human handwork, and is handed over to the computer program to complete, can avoid the human error of the operation of the various sub-versions of the detection of the violation of the hard county automatically The second test 1 can greatly improve the test efficiency, and the tester can more accurately hardly set the original 1_pain manpower and shorten the test time course to improve the test reliability by checking the wrong turn of each test process. Description 3 The date of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Such as the basic input / V;; from the miscellaneous financial shouting turned over to the following steps of the hardware of the hardware, including the basic input / output system to perform boot self_program (step one field, < Ding to boot The hardware test in the self-test program is at least the hardware device (step 10!), and the above-mentioned ^1, 200821822 sequence detects the address sequence in the firmware, or the program. The sequence refers to the detection of Bo. If the volume is stored in the memory, the first meal can also be regarded as the face version _ 7 - If the test program returns the error value after the test program, the corresponding hardware test error = birth = ^ ^Step service), in which the error message contains the actual error message ^2 number of condensed object version information, protect the decision, 匕: the error message record in the child body temporarily cried. To the basic record '_次—Sequential detection of the object program (step _, performing a hardware test on the towel _ body health in the green memory; the "sequence" system in the sequence - the order check is considered old and new ==式或,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Wrong:,:= 赖), in practice, the relevant error message can be displayed through the display. When U Tianzhen (10) does not check the Wei knife body, then return to step 102. When the program returns the correct value, _execute the boot. Self-detection error ^ ' _ ' If the hardware test program still returns ^ in step 107, _ step 1 〇 3, turn out the error message corresponding to the hardware test program 200821822 In addition, please refer to "2A map" and "Block 2B" is a flow chart of the steps of the boot self-test method following the step 107. As shown in the "Picture", the "self-test method is more advanced" includes the following steps: First Shou' When the computer is first started, set an execution count value in the memory and - Yuan Chengqi The value of the value (spicy, the actual age of the basic input / output system (BIOS) 釭 increases the corresponding number of times and the parameters of the flag parameters, and in the memory of the mountain block to store the number of times and the flag parameters, and Memory is more _ non-volatile memory (10) AM), such as flash memory, or can also use crypto-memory, for example, dynamic age-related notes (face). In the text, the computer executes the boot self-test program in the basic input/output system (10) phantom program; (step 2Q1), in the basic input/output system (BIOS) program in the embodiment of the present invention, each of the hardware devices to be tested Corresponding to multiple versions of the detection initial body, to perform a variety of detection procedures; read the currently executed self-checking sequence of the recorded records from the memory, the material_machine-to-fine sequence of executed text = no less than set times Value? (Step 2Q2), #职自检测程^ Execute the second Silka money office, _ Is the job self-test procedure = error? (Step _, the practice can be _ _ hardware device back to the poor material of the library To determine whether the state of the hardware device to be tested meets the requirements. When an error occurs in the shooting-item of the self-weaving sequence, the error message to the library self-detection program is taken to the memory (step _, when remember = received Wrong 4, money line data scale: error time information, error occurs young heart contains a number of people and hardware configuration resources. When there is no error in the field boot self-test, set the flag parameter to Completed 10 200821822 Status (Step 2 07). The number of executions of the memory self-test program is added - and stored to the accumulated or tired age; cut ~ =, the number of executions of the machine-side program is the number of execution times is 1G two-two value pairs, when setting Self-testing program, ^: Q will end the test procedure after each execution of the boot, = value / f plus 1 ' until the number of detections reaches 10, and I i ^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ And re-manufacturing QS) program will start the self-testing program (steps) from Sakizaki, and then back to: People's high boot self-testing program, value? When _d is not set to the number of times set the number of fresh eves A: When the number of times of the order has reached the set number of times, then S, the status (step _. Next, please refer to the "sink map", which is the detailed flow chart of step 207, when the program is used, /Fancheng self-detection, ° - the flag parameter is the completion state (step 207); = from: the memory pin reads and displays the error corresponding to the boot self-test program error and: (10)), practically through the display Displaying the relevant error message can be performed according to the execution time of the boot self-test program It is displayed in batches, and all of the blocks are displayed. Please refer to "3rd figure", which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. First, the user sets the mind in the Wei-only domain (face verification) Add the power-on self-test program to re-record the work item (4), and set the execution record value and flag parameter of the self-made program (the default is unfinished II), and the above two values will be stored in the memory 2〇 , 11 200821822 Line basic round-in/out system program, when the number of executed lines of the second-second order is less than the set number of times, ===== the order of the executed error? Secret, heart η A, Whether the thread order is wrong / the sweat machine self-test program error, and then the program 10 rounds the error message (_ 2 = the number of errors occurred and the hardware device configuration Π 减 减 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 她 她 她 她 她 她 她-. Start to 'restart the computer, the basic input / output system program 1G Fan new execution, the number of times, continue to perform the boot self-test procedure, this question ', when the body is more than the detection procedure' listener and hard The device generates a compatibility message to the *I staggered. Then, the basic input/output system program 10 outputs an error _ 1 = stored in the body 2Q, restarts the computer again, the basic wheel/out system, 11G slave record 20 The towel is checked by the person _ body version 4, the hardness of the hardware is measured, and the compatibility problem between the body and the hardware device is returned. The error is returned to the middle of the circuit. ● The basic input/output system program turns the error message to the memory. W carved the 're-restart the computer' basic wheel people / out system program 10 from the test to give version three, this peak, #检_体与(四)衣相相谷 or no detectable firmware version exists, then The error message corresponding to the hardware order error is displayed and the power-on self-test is continued. Each execution of the p Ϊ 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次 次The error § hole for the user to review. Can read out the error message in the memory 2〇, the tester will be slightly related to the question and should (4) the correct sample? Since the memory 2 edge m has recorded the wrong (four) interest from m (four) m, it can be wrong from the error; the second reason, and the firmware version can be detected by automatic update: ^, ^ The basic configuration of the basic rim program 10 . ° Body device from:: Open my detection method, use a variety of testing firmware version for the hard-hearted-human test, and record each test process, and then achieve the purpose of the block one. Μ Μ 、 、 、 , , , , , 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳The steel application and the PVm slave read the retouching, and therefore the patent of the present invention is defined by the scope of the patent application attached to the specification. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A schematic of an embodiment. [Main component symbol description] 10 Basic wheel in/out system program 20 Memory step (10) Execute power-on self-test program 13 200821822 Step 101 When performing the hardware detection procedure to the power-on self-test program, the firmware test is detected in the first order. At least one hardware device step 102 Does the hardware detection program return an error value? Step 103: Output the error message corresponding to the hardware detection program to the memory. Step 104 Restart the computer and detect the firmware in the next order. Perform the hardware detection procedure. Step 105 Is the final detection firmware? Step 106 Skip the hardware detection program and display the corresponding error message. Step 107 Continue to execute the power-on self-test procedure. Step 200 Set the number of times value and flag parameter in the memory. Step 201 Perform the power-on self-test procedure. Step 202: The number of executions has not reached the set number. Number of times? Step 203 Is there an error in the boot self-test? Step 204: Output an error message corresponding to the boot self-test program to the memory step 205, add one value of the executed self-test program to the memory, step 206, restart the computer, and re-execute the boot self-test program step 207. The target parameter is the completion status. Step 208 reads from the memory and displays the error message corresponding to the boot self-test program.