TW200821635A - Color filter structure and displaying panel using the same and displaying method thereof - Google Patents

Color filter structure and displaying panel using the same and displaying method thereof Download PDF

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TW200821635A
TW200821635A TW96130957A TW96130957A TW200821635A TW 200821635 A TW200821635 A TW 200821635A TW 96130957 A TW96130957 A TW 96130957A TW 96130957 A TW96130957 A TW 96130957A TW 200821635 A TW200821635 A TW 200821635A
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Taiwan
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color
filter
value
sub
green
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TW96130957A
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Chinese (zh)
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Po-Hsien Wang
Hsuan-Yang Chen
Chih-Chang Lai
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Wintek Corp
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Priority to US11/976,679 priority Critical patent/US20080106678A1/en
Publication of TW200821635A publication Critical patent/TW200821635A/en

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Abstract

A color filter structure is disposed in a displaying panel of a display device. The color filter structure comprises a plurality of filtering layers with at least four colors. The filtering layers' colors comprise red, blue, a first color and a second color. The first color is between green and cyan. The second color is between green and yellow.

Description

200821635200821635

-™:u ;W3395PA 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種彩色濾光片結構及應用其之顯 示面板及其顯示方法,且特別是有關於一種具有可提高色 彩飽和度之彩色濾光片結構及應用其之顯示面板及其顯 示方法。 【先前技術】-TM: u ; W3395PA IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a color filter structure and a display panel using the same, and a display method thereof, and particularly to an improved color Saturation color filter structure and display panel using the same and display method thereof. [Prior Art]

液晶顯示裝置因輕薄等特性,使其之應用逐漸普遍。 基本上,液晶顯示裝置多是搭配具有基本三色例如紅、 綠、藍色之彩色濾光片使用。由於使用者對液晶顯示裝置 之色彩飽和度需求提高,因此目前一種多加入第四色之彩 色濾光片即因應而生。此型式的液晶顯示裝置主要係利甩 具有四種顏色之彩色濾光片,以提升液晶顯示裝置之色彩 飽和度。 然而,前述之液晶顯示裝置往往具有白平衡之問題。 請參照第1表,其為傳統之RGBY型及RGBC型液晶顯示 裝置之白色顯示CIE色度座標值的列表。 第1表 N 白色顯示 CIE色度座標值 NTSC 比(%) X y RGBY 型 0.3462 0.3616 75.44 RGBC 型 0.2617 0.2925 75.63Liquid crystal display devices have become increasingly popular due to their thinness and lightness. Basically, liquid crystal display devices are often used in combination with color filters having substantially three colors such as red, green, and blue. Since the user's demand for color saturation of the liquid crystal display device is increased, a color filter that adds more of the fourth color is currently produced. This type of liquid crystal display device is mainly a color filter with four colors to enhance the color saturation of the liquid crystal display device. However, the aforementioned liquid crystal display device tends to have a problem of white balance. Please refer to Table 1, which is a list of white display CIE chromaticity coordinate values for conventional RGBY and RGBC type liquid crystal display devices. Table 1 N White display CIE chromaticity coordinate value NTSC ratio (%) X y RGBY type 0.3462 0.3616 75.44 RGBC type 0.2617 0.2925 75.63

IW3395PA 200821635 一般而言,白色顯示CIE色度座標係為(0·33,0·33)。 換言之,白色顯示CIE色度座標越接近(〇·33,0·33)之液晶 顯示裝置,其白平衡效果越好。然而,如第1表所示,將 RGBΥ型液晶顯示裝置之白色顯示cm色度座標 (0·3462,0·3616)與白色顯示cm色度座標兩相比較下,無 論是X色度座標值或y色度座標值都有一定的差異存在。 將RGBC型液晶顯示裝置之白色顯示CIE色度座標 (0·2617,0·2925)與白色顯示CIE色度座標相比較也有相同 _ 的情开》發生。因此,由第1表可知,RGBY型及型 液晶顯示裝置皆有白平衡之問題。 至於第1表中NTSC比係指液晶顯示裝置之色彩再現 範圍與美國國家電視委員會(National Televisi〇n System Committee,NTSC)所訂立之電視系統樣準之比例。NTSC 所叮立之電視系統標準係由色度座標(〇·67,〇·33)、(〇 2ι, 〇·71)及(0·14,0·08)所定義之—範圍。若NTSC比越高,即 表不液晶顯不裝置之色彩再現範圍越接近NTSc所訂立之 耗圍。如第1表所示,RGBY^液晶顯示裝置iNTSc比 係為75·44 %,RGBC型液晶顯示裝置之NTSC!比75 63 /〇:由上述之NTSC比可知,兩種形式之液晶顯示裝置之 色彩再現範圍皆不如NTSC所訂立之電視系翁標準之 圍。 再者,由於RGBY型及RGBC型液晶顯示裝置較傳 、、先之RGB㉟液』曰曰顯示裝置增加了一個次晝素,因此必需 曰添且重新配置額外的驅動元件(如驅動線及電晶體)。 200821635IW3395PA 200821635 In general, the white display CIE chromaticity coordinate system is (0·33, 0·33). In other words, the closer the white display CIE chromaticity coordinates are to the (〇·33, 0·33) liquid crystal display device, the better the white balance effect. However, as shown in Table 1, the white display cm chromaticity coordinates (0·3462, 0·3616) of the RGB Υ type liquid crystal display device are compared with the white display cm chromaticity coordinates, regardless of the X chromaticity coordinate value. Or the y chromaticity coordinate value has a certain difference. The white display CIE chromaticity coordinates (0·2617, 0·2925) of the RGBC type liquid crystal display device are also the same as the white display CIE chromaticity coordinates. Therefore, as can be seen from the first table, both the RGBY type and the liquid crystal display device have problems of white balance. As for the NTSC ratio in Table 1, the ratio of the color reproduction range of the liquid crystal display device to the standard of the television system established by the National Televisi〇n System Committee (NTSC). The television system standards established by NTSC are defined by the chromaticity coordinates (〇·67, 〇·33), (〇 2ι, 〇·71), and (0·14,0·08). If the NTSC ratio is higher, the color reproduction range of the LCD display device is closer to that of NTSc. As shown in Table 1, the RGBY^ liquid crystal display device iNTSc ratio is 75.44%, and the RGBC type liquid crystal display device NTSC! ratio is 75 63 /〇: from the above NTSC ratio, two types of liquid crystal display devices are known. The range of color reproduction is not as good as that of NTSC's television standards. Furthermore, since the RGBY type and RGBC type liquid crystal display devices have increased the number of secondary elements of the RGB35 liquid display device, it is necessary to add and reconfigure additional driving elements (such as drive lines and transistors). ). 200821635

—避麵3/儿· xW3395PA 士此來,即提南了整體液晶顯示裝置之製造成本。 【發明内容】 -轉明係有m種彩色濾光片結構及應用其之顯 寺見的Μ層’叹設置有_顏光諸構之顯示裝置 :顯不具色衫鮮度及白平衡較佳之晝面'顯示方法則可 •U此衫色濾光片結構之顯示裝置顯示具高色彩飽和 又之旦面,而無需增添驅動線路等元件。 根據本發m卿色濾以結構。此彩色滤光 、。構用以《置於—顯不裝置之—顯示面板中。彩色滤光 片結構包括至少四色之多個濾光層。此些濾光層之顏色係 =括紅色、監色、-第—顏色及m第—顏色係 ’I於綠色及青色之間。第二顏色係介於綠色及黃色之間。 μ根據本發明,更提出一種顯示面板。此顯示面板用以 _ 叹置於顯示裝置。顯示面板包括一第一基板、一第二基 板及一彩色濾光片結構。第二基板係實質上平行於第一基 板&置彩色濾光片結構設置於第一基板與第二基板之 間。彩色濾光片結構包括至少四色之多個濾光層。此些濾 光層之顏色係包括紅色、藍色、一第一顏色及一第二顏 色。第一顏色係介於綠色及青色之間。第二顏色係介於綠 色及黃色之間。 根據本發明,再提出一種顯示方法。此顯示方法之步 驟包括:首先,提供一顯示裝置。顯示裝置之一顯示面板- Avoid face 3 / child · xW3395PA This is the case, that is, the manufacturing cost of the overall liquid crystal display device. [Summary of the Invention] - The illuminating system has m kinds of color filter structures and the Μ layer of the 寺 见 ' ' ' ' _ _ _ _ 颜 颜 颜 颜 颜 颜 颜 颜 颜 颜 颜 颜 颜 颜 颜 颜 颜 颜 颜 颜 颜 颜 颜 颜 颜 颜 颜The 'display method' can be used to display a high-color saturation and display surface without the need to add components such as drive lines. According to the present invention, the structure is filtered. This color filter, . It is used in the display panel of "Placement - Display Device". The color filter structure includes a plurality of filter layers of at least four colors. The color of these filter layers = red, color, - color - and m - color - 'I between green and cyan. The second color is between green and yellow. According to the present invention, a display panel is further proposed. This display panel is used to sigh on the display unit. The display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a color filter structure. The second substrate is disposed substantially parallel to the first substrate & the color filter structure is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The color filter structure includes a plurality of filter layers of at least four colors. The color of the filter layers includes red, blue, a first color, and a second color. The first color is between green and cyan. The second color is between green and yellow. According to the present invention, a display method is further proposed. The steps of the display method include: first, providing a display device. Display panel

2〇〇82m—PA 包括一彩色濾光片結構。彩色濾光片結構具有多個橫列, 此些橫列包括重複排列之四色之多個濾光層。顯示面板中 包括多個次畫素,此些次晝素包括至少一紅色次畫素、一 藍色次晝素、一第一顏色次晝素及一第二顏色次晝素。接 著,提供一影像資料。影像資料包括紅色次晝素、藍色次 晝素及一綠色次晝素之三色資料值。然後,運算三色資料 值之紅色次晝素及綠色次晝素之灰階值,以將三色資料值 轉換為一四色資料值。四色資料值包括紅色次晝素、藍色 • 次晝素、綠色次晝素與第二顏色次畫素之灰階值。 為讓本發明之上述内容能更明顯易懂,下文特舉一較 佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下: 【實施方式】 請參照第1圖,其繪示依照本發明一較佳實施例之顯 示面板。本實施例係以顯示面板500舉例說明。顯示面板 500設置於一顯示裝置中。顯示面板500包括一第一基板 ⑩ 501、一第二基板502及一彩色濾光片結構100。第二基板 502係平行於第一基板501設置。彩色濾光片結構100設 置於第一基板501與該第二基板502之間。 請參照第2圖,其繪示第1圖之彩色濾光片結構之示 意圖。彩色濾光片結構100具有多値橫列,此些横列各包 括重複排列之四色之濾光層。通過此些濾光層之光線會轉 換為濾光層之顏色,以使顯示裝置顯示全彩之晝面。於本 實施例中,此些濾光層之顏色係可為紅色R、藍色B、第2〇〇82m—PA includes a color filter structure. The color filter structure has a plurality of courses including a plurality of filter layers of four colors that are repeatedly arranged. The display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels, and the sub-tenucine includes at least one red sub-pixel, a blue sub-tendin, a first color sub-tendin and a second color sub-tendin. Next, an image data is provided. The image data includes three color data values of red sub-albumin, blue sub-albumin and one green sub-halogen. Then, the gray level values of the red sub-halogen and the green sub-halogen of the three-color data value are calculated to convert the three-color data value into a four-color data value. The four-color data values include the gray scale values of the red sub-albumin, the blue • secondary halogen, the green secondary halogen, and the second color sub-pixel. In order to make the above description of the present invention more comprehensible, the following description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings will be described in detail as follows: [Embodiment] Referring to Figure 1, it is shown in accordance with the present invention. A display panel of a preferred embodiment. This embodiment is exemplified by the display panel 500. The display panel 500 is disposed in a display device. The display panel 500 includes a first substrate 501, a second substrate 502, and a color filter structure 100. The second substrate 502 is disposed in parallel to the first substrate 501. The color filter structure 100 is disposed between the first substrate 501 and the second substrate 502. Referring to Figure 2, there is shown a schematic view of the color filter structure of Figure 1. The color filter structure 100 has a plurality of rows, each of which includes a filter layer of four colors that are repeatedly arranged. The light passing through the filter layers is converted to the color of the filter layer so that the display device displays the full color. In this embodiment, the color of the filter layers may be red R, blue B, and

;W3395PA 200821635 一顏色G1及第二顏色G2,且此些濾光層之寬度w係實 質上相等’且此些濾光層之長度L是寬度W的三倍。此 外,如第1圖所示,顏色為紅色R、第一顏色G1、藍色B、 及第二顏色G2之濾光層各對應顯示面板5QQ之次書素 521a、521b、521c 及 521d 設置。 如第2圖所示,以相鄰之横列11〇及12〇舉例說明此 些濾、光層之排列方式。橫列110及120係各包括重複排列 之紅色R、藍色B、第一顏色G1及第二顏色G2之濾光層。 參橫列U0之兩個顏色之濾光層與相鄰之橫列120中之另兩 個顏色之濾光層係交錯排列。 請參照第3圖,其繪示一 cm色度座標圖。第3圖中 所繪不之CIE色度座標圖係於1931年所制訂,以用以表 示各種色彩之顏色特徵。於本實施例中,第一顏色G1係 介於綠色及青色之間,且係較佳地介於純綠色(於第3圖· 中標示G)及純青色(C)之色度範圍S1内。而第二顏色 _ G2徐介於綠色及黃色之間,且係較佳地介於純綠色(G) 及純黃色(Y)之色度範圍S2内。如此一來,彩色濾光片 結構100不但增加了晝面顯示時之色彩飽和度,真更具有 較佳之白平衡特性。請參照第2表,其係為具有彩色濾光 片結構100之顯示裝置的白色顯示色度座樣值列表。W3395PA 200821635 One color G1 and the second color G2, and the widths w of the filter layers are substantially equal' and the length L of the filter layers is three times the width W. Further, as shown in Fig. 1, the filter layers of the color red R, the first color G1, the blue B, and the second color G2 are provided corresponding to the sub-books 521a, 521b, 521c, and 521d of the display panel 5QQ. As shown in Fig. 2, the arrangement of these filters and optical layers will be exemplified by the adjacent rows 11〇 and 12〇. The rows 110 and 120 each include a filter layer of red R, blue B, first color G1, and second color G2 which are repeatedly arranged. The filter layers of the two colors of the reference column U0 are staggered with the filter layers of the other two of the adjacent courses 120. Please refer to FIG. 3, which shows a plot of a chromaticity coordinate of cm. The CIE chromaticity coordinate plots depicted in Figure 3 were developed in 1931 to represent the color characteristics of the various colors. In this embodiment, the first color G1 is between green and cyan, and is preferably in the chromaticity range S1 of pure green (G in Figure 3) and pure cyan (C). . The second color _ G2 is between green and yellow, and is preferably in the chromaticity range S2 of pure green (G) and pure yellow (Y). As a result, the color filter structure 100 not only increases the color saturation of the facet display, but also has a better white balance characteristic. Please refer to Table 2, which is a list of white display chromaticity sample values for a display device having a color filter structure 100.

9 2008216359 200821635

—β繼m . rW3395PA 本實施例之顯示裝置 ^•3059 0.3295 100.11 如第2表所示,本實施例之顯示裝置之白色顯示OB色度—β继 m . rW3395PA Display device of the present embodiment ^•3059 0.3295 100.11 As shown in the second table, the white display OB color of the display device of the present embodiment

座標係為(〇.3059,0.3295),明顯地非常接近白色顯示CIE 色度座標(0·33,0·33),且其]^1^|4^炎1心11。 比係為100.11 %。相較 於第1表所提及之腦Υ以RGBC型讀示裝置之表 現,本實額具有彩色濾光片結構⑽之顯示U係有較 佳之白平衡特性’且色衫再現範圍亦較接近财冗所訂立 • 之電視系統標準之範圍。此外,若以1976年制訂之色度 座標系統(CIE L*u*V*)中之色相角度(Hue Angle)來界定濾 光層之弟一顏色G1及弟一顏色G2之顏色特徵時,第一顏 色G1之色相角度之範圍係為140度至220度,第二顏色 G2之色相角度係為90度至140度。色相角度係將第一顏 色G1及第二顏色G2對應於第3圖之CIE色度座標圖之 座標值X及座標值y分別利用座標轉換之方式換算得出。 當驅動顯示面板500(如第1圖所示)時,會根據顯示 鲁 晝面去定義出多個晝素中心濾光區。這些晝素中心濾光區 各由三個相鄰之次晝素之濾光層組成,以下舉例說明。請 參照第4圖,其繪示第2圖之彩色濾光片結構之晝素中心 濾光區及選擇濾光區之示意圖。彩色濾光片結構1〇〇之一 晝素中心濾光區130包括三個相鄰次晝素之濾光層 130pl、130p2 及 130p3。濾光層 GOP1、130P2 及 130p3 之顏色係分別為第二顏色G2、紅色R及第一顏色G1。晝 素中心濾光區130之周圍具有選捧濾光區130r、130卜130tThe coordinate system is (〇.3059, 0.3295), which is clearly very close to the white display CIE chromaticity coordinates (0·33, 0·33), and its ^^1^|4^ inflammation 1 heart 11. The ratio is 100.11%. Compared with the performance of the RGBC type reading device mentioned in the first table, the display of the color filter structure (10) has a better white balance characteristic and the color reproduction range is closer. The scope of the television system standard established by Finance. In addition, if the hue angle in the chromaticity coordinate system (CIE L*u*V*) established in 1976 is used to define the color characteristics of the color layer G1 and the color G2 of the filter layer, The hue angle of one color G1 ranges from 140 degrees to 220 degrees, and the hue angle of the second color G2 ranges from 90 degrees to 140 degrees. The hue angle is obtained by converting the coordinate value X and the coordinate value y of the first color G1 and the second color G2 corresponding to the CIE chromaticity coordinate map of Fig. 3 by coordinate conversion. When the display panel 500 is driven (as shown in Fig. 1), a plurality of pixel center filter regions are defined according to the displayed surface. These halogen center filter zones are each composed of three adjacent sub-halogen filter layers, as exemplified below. Referring to Figure 4, there is shown a schematic diagram of the pixel center filter region and the selected filter region of the color filter structure of Figure 2. The color filter structure 130 includes a filter layer 130pl, 130p2, and 130p3 of three adjacent sub-halogens. The colors of the filter layers GOP1, 130P2, and 130p3 are the second color G2, the red color R, and the first color G1, respectively. The filter center area 130 is surrounded by the filter center 130r, 130b 130t

2〇〇82_L635rw3395PA 及130b。選擇濾光區〗3〇Γ、1301、130t及130b之顏色= 晝素中心濾光區130所不包括之顏色,亦即為藍色B。畫 素中心濾光區130僅為本實施例之一範例。根據其他遠疋 之畫素中心濾光區,彩色濾光片結構1〇0更可具有其他以 三個相鄰次晝素之濾光層所組成之畫素中心濾光區。當 然,彩色濾光片結構1〇〇亦可具有其他位於晝素中心濾光 區周圍之選擇濾光區。 本實施例彩色濾光片結構100例如具有一晝素濾光 ⑩ 區140。晝素濾光區140是由畫素中心濾光區130及選擇 濾光區130r、1301、130t、130b所組成。當然,晝素濾光 區可包括晝素中心濾光區130與周圍之任意數量之選擇濾 光區。舉例而言,請參照第5圖,其繪示第4圖之彩色濾 光片結構具有另一晝素濾光區之示意圖。如第5圖所示, 彩色濾光片結構100之晝素濾光區440僅包括晝素中心濾 光區130及位於晝素中心濾光區13〇右側之選擇濾光區 鲁 13〇Γ。值得注意的是,本實施例之顯示方法與彩色據光片 結構之晝素濾光區之定義係為相關。 請參照第6圖,其繪示根據本發明之顯示方法之流程 圖。現將利用一顯示方法,以使上述所提及之顯示裝置可 於不增加驅動線路等元件之情況下,顯示具高色彩飽和度 及白平衡較佳之晝面。此顯示方法之步驟如下:首先 $ 第6圖所示,於步驟210中,提供一顯示裝置。顯示裝= 之顯示面板包括如第5圖所繪示之彩色濾光片結構 如同上述所提及,彩色濾光片結構1〇〇具有多個橫列,且 11 2008216352〇〇82_L635rw3395PA and 130b. Select the color of the filter area 〇Γ3〇Γ, 1301, 130t, and 130b = the color not included in the halogen center filter area 130, that is, the blue B. The pixel center filter region 130 is only an example of this embodiment. According to other peripheral pixel filtering regions, the color filter structure 1 〇 0 may have other pixel center filter regions composed of three adjacent sub-tenk filter layers. Of course, the color filter structure 1〇〇 can also have other selective filter regions located around the filter center of the pixel. The color filter structure 100 of this embodiment has, for example, a cell filter 10 region 140. The halogen filter region 140 is composed of a pixel center filter region 130 and selective filter regions 130r, 1301, 130t, and 130b. Of course, the halogen filter zone can include any number of selected filter zones around the halogen center filter zone 130 and the surrounding. For example, please refer to FIG. 5, which illustrates a schematic view of the color filter structure of FIG. 4 having another pixel filter region. As shown in Fig. 5, the halogen filter region 440 of the color filter structure 100 includes only the halogen center filter region 130 and the selective filter region 〇13〇Γ located on the right side of the pixel center filter region 13〇. It is to be noted that the display method of the present embodiment is related to the definition of the pixel filter region of the color light film structure. Please refer to Fig. 6, which is a flow chart showing the display method according to the present invention. A display method will now be utilized so that the above-mentioned display device can display a face with high color saturation and white balance without increasing components such as driving lines. The steps of the display method are as follows: First, as shown in Fig. 6, in step 210, a display device is provided. The display panel of the display device includes a color filter structure as shown in FIG. 5. As mentioned above, the color filter structure 1 has a plurality of courses, and 11 200821635

~mmm · TW3395PA 此些橫列包括多個重複排列之四色之等寬的濾光層。此些 濾光層係各對應一次晝素設置,且次畫素之顯示顏色係其 所對應濾光層之顏色。因此,此些次晝素係分別為紅色次 晝素、藍色次晝素、第一顏色次晝素及第二顏色次晝素。 彩色濾光片結構100(如第5圖所示)具有晝素濾光區440。 晝素濾光區440包括晝素中心濾光區130與選擇濾光區 130r 〇 鲁 接著,如第6圖所示,於步鱗220中,提供一影像資 料至顯示裝置中。請參照第7圖,其繪示影像資料之示意 圖。此影像資料包括紅色次晝素、藍色次晝素及綠色次晝 素之三色資料值Ay (於本實施例中i,j=l〜4以對應如第5 圖所示之結構)其中Raij、Gaij及Baij係為三色資料值Aij 之紅色次晝素、綠色次晝素及藍色次晝素之灰階值。舉例 而言,如第7圖所示,第3列第1個三色資料值A31包括 紅色次晝素、綠色次晝素及藍色次晝素之灰階值Ra31、Ga31 • 及 Ba3l 〇 然後,如第6圖所示,於步驟230中,運算三色資料 值Ay之紅色次晝素及綠色次畫素之灰階值Raij、Gaij,以 將三色資料值Ai:j轉換為四色資料值A、』。請參照第8圖, 其繪示第7圖之三色資料值轉換為四色資料值之示意圖。 轉換後之四色資料值A’ij包括紅色次晝素、綠色次畫素、 監色次晝素及第二顏色次晝素之灰階值,其分別為Rdij、 Gdij、Bdij及G2dij。舉例而言,第7圖之三色資料值A31轉 換後係如第8圖第3列第1個四色資料值A,31所示,其係 200821635.~mmm · TW3395PA These rows include a plurality of filter layers of the same width of four colors that are repeatedly arranged. Each of the filter layers corresponds to a single pixel setting, and the display color of the secondary pixels is the color of the corresponding filter layer. Therefore, the secondary steroids are red quercetin, blue quercetin, first color quercetin and second color quinone. Color filter structure 100 (shown in Figure 5) has a halogen filter region 440. The halogen filter region 440 includes a halogen center filter region 130 and a selection filter region 130r. Next, as shown in Fig. 6, in the step scale 220, an image data is supplied to the display device. Please refer to Figure 7 for a schematic diagram of the image data. The image data includes the three-color data value Ay of red scorpion, blue scorpion and green scorpion (in the present embodiment, i, j=l~4 to correspond to the structure shown in FIG. 5) Raij, Gaij and Baij are the gray scale values of the red sub-halogen, the green sub-halogen and the blue sub-halogen of the three-color data value Aij. For example, as shown in Fig. 7, the first three-color data value A31 of the third column includes the gray scale values Ra31, Ga31, and Ba3l of the red sub-halogen, the green sub-halogen, and the blue sub-halogen. As shown in FIG. 6, in step 230, the gray level values Raij, Gaij of the red color and the green sub-pixel of the three-color data value Ay are calculated to convert the three-color data value Ai:j into four colors. Data value A, 』. Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic diagram showing the conversion of the three color data values of FIG. 7 into four color data values. The converted four-color data value A'ij includes the gray-order values of the red sub-album, the green sub-pixel, the color-adjusting element, and the second color, which are Rdij, Gdij, Bdij, and G2dij, respectively. For example, the three-color data value A31 of Fig. 7 is converted as shown by the first four-color data value A, 31 in the third column of Fig. 8, which is 200821635.

一· iW3395PA 包括紅色次畫素、綠色次晝素、藍色次晝素及第二顏色次 晝素之灰階值Rd3i、Gd31、Bd31及G2d31。 現將進一步說明步驟230,運算三色資料值Aij之红 色次晝素之灰階值Rdij及綠色次晝素之灰階值Gdij,以將 三色資料值轉換為四色資料值A’ij。步驟230係可利用如 第9A圖及第9B圖之兩種方式將三色資料值A!』轉換為四 色資料值A’。。 請參照第9A圖,其繪示第6圖之步驟230之流程圖。 ❿ 首先,於步驟231a中,保留三色資料值之紅色次晝素 之灰階值Raij、藍色次晝素之灰階值3_及綠色次晝素之 灰階值 Gaij。換言之,Rdij=Raij、Gdij = Gaij 及 Bdij=Baij。例 如於第 7〜8 圖中 ’ Rd31=Ra31、Gd31 = Ga31 及 。接者’ 於步驟231b中,比較三色資料值之紅色晝素之灰階值Raij 及綠色次畫素之灰階值Gaij,且取其中較小之灰階值,以 作為第二顏色次晝素之灰階值G2dij。換言之, G2dij=min(Raij,Gaij)。此即為一種轉換三色資料值Ay為四 ® 色資料值A、之方法。 請參照第9B圖,其繪示第6圖之步驟230之另一流 程圖。此流程圖即為另一種轉換三色資料值Aij為四色資 料值A、之方法。首先,於步驟232a中,保留三色資料值 Ay之紅色次畫素之灰階值Raij、藍色次晝素之灰階值Baij 及綠色次晝素之灰階值Gay。換言之,Rdij=Raij、Gdij = Gaij 及BdirBaij。揍著,於步驟232b中,計算一權重值Sy,其 中 Sij=Clij/(Clij+C2ij)。Clij 及 C2ij 係分別為二色貧料值 Ay 13 200821635i. iW3395PA includes red sub-pixels, green sub-albumin, blue sub-halogen and gray-scale values of the second color sub-dinals Rd3i, Gd31, Bd31 and G2d31. Step 230 will be further described to calculate the gray scale value Rdij of the red color sub-form of the three-color data value Aij and the gray scale value Gdij of the green sub-tendin to convert the three-color data value into the four-color data value A'ij. In step 230, the three-color data value A! can be converted into a four-color data value A' by using two methods as shown in Figs. 9A and 9B. . Please refer to FIG. 9A, which shows a flow chart of step 230 of FIG. 6. ❿ First, in step 231a, the gray level value Raij of the red sub-halogen of the three-color data value, the gray level value 3_ of the blue sub-halogen, and the gray-scale value Gaij of the green sub-tendin are retained. In other words, Rdij = Raij, Gdij = Gaij and Bdij = Baij. For example, in Figures 7~8, ' Rd31=Ra31, Gd31 = Ga31 and . In step 231b, the gray scale value Raij of the red color of the three-color data value and the gray scale value Gaij of the green sub-pixel are compared, and the smaller gray scale value is taken as the second color second. The gray scale value of the prime is G2dij. In other words, G2dij=min(Raij, Gaij). This is a method of converting the three-color data value Ay to the four-color data value A. Referring to Figure 9B, another flow diagram of step 230 of Figure 6 is shown. This flowchart is another method of converting the three-color data value Aij to the four-color data value A. First, in step 232a, the gray scale value Raij of the red sub-pixel of the three-color data value Ay, the gray scale value Baij of the blue sub-halogen, and the gray scale value Gay of the green sub-halogen are retained. In other words, Rdj = Raij, Gdij = Gaij and BdirBaij. Next, in step 232b, a weight value Sy is calculated, where Sij = Clij / (Clij + C2ij). The Clij and C2ij systems are dichromatic lean values respectively. Ay 13 200821635

—* TW3395PA 之綠色次晝素之灰階值Gaij及紅色次畫素之灰階值Raij。 也就是說’ Clij=Gaij且C2ij=Raij。然後’於步驟232c中’ 將綠色次晝素之灰階值Clij與權重值Sij相乘,以作為第 二顏色次晝素之灰階值G2dij。以數學式表示即為GadfSij xClij。利用上述第9A圖及第9B圖之兩種方式之其中一 者即可完成步驟230,以將第7圖之三色資料值Aij轉換為 如第8圖所示之四色資料值A’)』。 接著,請參照第10圖及第11圖,第10圖繪示第7 • 圖之第3列之三色資料值的示意圖,第11圖繪示第10圖 之三色資料值轉換後之四色資料值的示意圖。以下關於本 實施例之顯示方法將僅以第7圖之第3列之三色資料值 A3j及其轉換後之四色資料值A’3j舉例說明。 如第10圖所示,第7圖之第3列之三色資料值人3] 包括紅色次晝素之灰階值Ra3j、藍色次晝素之灰階值^切 及綠色次晝素之灰階值Ga3j。經過上述之第6圖之步驟230 後,可得如第11圖所示之四色資料值A’3j。任一個四色資 ® 料值A’3j是包括一個第一資料區與一個第二資料區。四色 資料值八^例如包括第一資料區Dll、D12、D13及D14 及第二資料區D21、D22、D23及D24。第一資料區D11、 D12、D13及D14係分別由三個相鄰之次晝素之灰階值所 組成的貧料區域。第二貢料區之灰階值係為第一貢料區戶斤 不包括之灰階值。以四色資料值A,31為例,其第一資料區 D11包括紅色次晝素之灰階值Rd31、綠色次晝素之灰階值 Gd31&藍色次畫素之灰階值Bd31,其第二資料區D21係包 14 200821635—* TW3395PA The gray-order value Gaij of the green sub-halogen and the gray-scale value Raij of the red sub-pixel. That is to say 'Clij=Gaij and C2ij=Raij. Then, in step 232c, the gray scale value Clij of the green sub-tendin is multiplied by the weight value Sij as the gray scale value G2dij of the second color sub-halogen. It is expressed in mathematical form as GadfSij xClij. Step 230 can be completed by using one of the two methods of FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B to convert the three-color data value Aij of FIG. 7 into the four-color data value A′ as shown in FIG. 8 . 』. Next, please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the values of the three color data in the third column of FIG. 7 , and FIG. 11 is the fourth after the conversion of the three color data values in FIG. 10 . Schematic diagram of color data values. The display method of the present embodiment will be exemplified only by the three-color data value A3j in the third column of Fig. 7 and the converted four-color data value A'3j. As shown in Figure 10, the third color data value in the third column of Figure 7 includes 3) the gray level value Ra3j of the red sub-halogen, the gray-scale value of the blue sub-halogen, and the green sub-segment Gray scale value Ga3j. After the above step 230 of Fig. 6, the four-color data value A'3j as shown in Fig. 11 can be obtained. Any four-color asset value A'3j includes a first data area and a second data area. The four-color data value 八 includes, for example, the first data areas D11, D12, D13, and D14 and the second data areas D21, D22, D23, and D24. The first data areas D11, D12, D13 and D14 are lean regions consisting of three adjacent gray scale values of the sub-halogen. The gray scale value of the second tributary area is the gray scale value not included in the first tributary area. Taking the four-color data value A, 31 as an example, the first data area D11 includes the gray level value Rd31 of the red sub-halogen, the gray-scale value Gd31 of the green sub-tendin, and the gray-scale value Bd31 of the blue sub-pixel. The second data area D21 is a package 14 200821635

—mmm * TW3395PA 括第二顏色次晝素之灰階值G2d3i。而以四色資料值A、? 為例,其第一資料區D12包括紅色次晝素之灰階值Rd32、 綠色次畫素之灰階值Gd32及第二顏色次晝素之灰階值 G2d32,其第二資料區D22係包括藍色次畫素之灰階值 Bd32 0 接著,如第6圖及第11圖所示,於步驟240中,由 第一資料區DH、D12、D13及D14中分別取出第一數值。 第一數值包括第一資料區Dll、D12、D13及D14各對應 • 第5圖第3列中之三俩相鄰次晝素之灰階值。以第一資料 區D12對應第5圖之晝素中心濾光區130為例,此第一數 值係為 Rd32、Gd32 及 G2d32。 然後,如第6圖及第11圖所示,於步驟250中,由 第二資料區D21、D22、D23及D24分別取出第二數值。 以本實施例於第5圖中包含晝素中心濾光區130之畫素濾 光區440為例,由於晝素中心濾光區130不包括藍色次、晝 素,因此第二數值為Bd32 〇 換言之,於步驟240及步驟250中,當選取之晝素中 心濾光區包括紅色次晝素、藍色次晝素及綠色次晝素時, 第一數值即為第一資料區之紅色次晝素、藍色次晝素及綠 色次晝素之灰階值,第二數值即為第二資料區之第二顏色 次晝素之灰階值。當選取之晝素中心濾光區包括紅色次畫 素、藍色次晝素及綠色次晝素中任兩個次晝素以及第二顏 色次畫素時,第一數值即是第一資料區中紅色次晝素、藍 色次晝素及綠色次畫素中該任兩個次晝素之灰P皆值與第 15—mmm * TW3395PA includes the grayscale value G2d3i of the second color. And the four-color data value A,? For example, the first data area D12 includes a gray level value Rd32 of a red sub-tendin, a gray level value Gd32 of a green sub-pixel, and a gray level value G2d32 of a second color sub-halogen, and the second data area D22 includes The gray level value of the blue sub-pixel Bd32 0 Next, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 11 , in step 240, the first value is taken out from the first data areas DH, D12, D13, and D14, respectively. The first value includes the corresponding correspondences of the first data areas D11, D12, D13, and D14. • The gray scale values of the three adjacent subsegments in the third column of Fig. 5 are. Taking the first data area D12 corresponding to the pixel center filter area 130 of FIG. 5 as an example, the first values are Rd32, Gd32, and G2d32. Then, as shown in Figs. 6 and 11, in step 250, the second values are respectively taken out from the second data areas D21, D22, D23 and D24. Taking the pixel filter region 440 of the pixel center filter region 130 in the fifth embodiment as an example, since the pixel center filter region 130 does not include the blue color and the halogen, the second value is Bd32. In other words, in step 240 and step 250, when the selected pixel center filter region includes red sputum, blue scorpion and green scorpion, the first value is the red of the first data region. The gray scale value of the halogen, the blue sub-halogen and the green sub-halogen, and the second value is the gray-scale value of the second color of the second data region. The first value is the first data area when the selected pixel center filter region includes any of the red sub-pixels, the blue sub-halogen and the green sub-halogen, and the second color sub-pixel. The gray value of the two sub-halogens in the medium red sputum, blue sputum and green sub-pixels and the 15th

20082L635rW3395PA 二顏色次晝素之灰階值,而第二數值即為前述所不包括之 次晝素之灰階值。 然後,如第6圖所示,於步驟260中,對第一數值及 第二數值進行運算,以取得第一資料區之次畫素於驅動時 之實際灰階值Rpij、GpU、Bpij及G2pij。於本實施例之運算 方式係將第二資料區所取出之第二數值與該畫素濾光區 之右側另一晝素濾光區之第一資料區的第一數值合併運 算。以下舉例說明。 • 請參照第12圖,其繪示第11圖之四色資料值取出之 第一數值與第二數值合併運算之示意圖。如第12圖之箭 號所示,第二數值之G2d31、Bd32及Gd33係分別與第一數 值之G2d32、Bd33及Gd34合併運算。現以第一資料區D12 為例,由於第二資料區D21之第二數值G2d31分享到第一 資料區D12,因此第一數值之G2d32將有所調整。原有之 灰階值Rd32及Gd32並無需與其他第二數值合併計算,因此 新的灰階值Rn32=Rd32且Gn32=Gd32 ’然其中〇2η32可以是 • G2d32與G2d31之平均值或最小值。至於Bd32係為第二資料 區D22之次晝素的灰階值,因此匕32亦為第二數值。由於 是向右分享,故Bd32是與第一資料區D13之第一數值之 Bd33合併計算。同樣地,新的灰階值Bn33也可以是Bd32與 Bd33之平均值或最小值。此部分之顯示方法的步驟僅以對 應於第5圖第3列中之畫素濾光區440之資料為例說明, 其他資料運算之方式亦如同此部分所描述。 於本實施例中,由於顯示方法與彩色濾光片結構之晝 20082163520082L635rW3395PA The gray level value of the second color subsequence, and the second value is the gray level value of the secondary element not included in the foregoing. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, in step 260, the first value and the second value are calculated to obtain the actual grayscale values Rpij, GpU, Bpij, and G2pij of the second pixel of the first data region when driving. . In the embodiment, the second value obtained by the second data area is combined with the first value of the first data area of the other element filter area on the right side of the pixel filter area. The following examples are given. • Refer to Figure 12, which shows a schematic diagram of the combination of the first value and the second value of the four-color data value taken in Figure 11. As indicated by the arrow in Fig. 12, the second values of G2d31, Bd32 and Gd33 are combined with the first values G2d32, Bd33 and Gd34, respectively. Taking the first data area D12 as an example, since the second value G2d31 of the second data area D21 is shared to the first data area D12, the G2d32 of the first value will be adjusted. The original grayscale values Rd32 and Gd32 do not need to be combined with other second values, so the new grayscale value Rn32=Rd32 and Gn32=Gd32', where 〇2η32 can be • the average or minimum of G2d32 and G2d31. As for the Bd32 system, the gray level value of the secondary element of the second data area D22, so 匕32 is also the second value. Since it is shared to the right, Bd32 is combined with Bd33 which is the first value of the first data area D13. Similarly, the new grayscale value Bn33 can also be the average or minimum of Bd32 and Bd33. The steps of the display method of this section are exemplified by the data corresponding to the pixel filter area 440 in the third column of Fig. 5, and the manner in which other data is calculated is also described in this section. In this embodiment, due to the display method and the structure of the color filter 200821635

—送綱观 * FW3395PA 素濾光區之定義係為相關,因此上述之顯不方法係依據第 5圖之晝素渡光區44〇之定義方式作資料處理。然本發明 亦可具有如第4圖之畫素濾光區140,如此一來,顯示方 法中之第二數值即係與其上下左右侧之第一數值合併計 算。 請參照第13圖’其緣示新的灰階值於驅動次晝素之 實際灰階值之示意圖。如第13圖所示,位於上方之橫列 係由計算後之新的灰階值所組成。此橫列中空白處之資料 • 係為第12圖中第二資料區之位置。由於任一晝素濾光區 之第二資料區取出之第二數值係與另一晝素濾光區之第 一資料區之第一數值合併計算,所以此部分並無得出新的 灰階值。因此,於第13圖之上方之橫列中,第二資料區 係以空白表示。位於下方之橫列係為重新排列後之灰階值 所組成,此橫列之灰階值即為用以驅動次晝素之實際灰階 值 Rpy、Gpij、Bpij 及 G2pij。實際灰階值 Rpij·、Gpij、Bpij 及 φ G2py之排列方式係對應於彩色濾光片結構100(如第5圖所 不)之渡光層之排列方式。也就是說,此實際灰階值係用以 驅動彩色濾光片結構1〇〇之第3列之濾光層所展之次晝 素。其中,實際灰階值Rpij、Bpij及G2pij係分別用以驅動 紅色次晝素、藍色次畫素及第二顏色次晝素。值得注意的 . · 是,綠色次晝素之實際灰階值Gpij係用以驅動第一顏色次 晝素。 本實施例第13圖之下方之橫列所得出之實際灰階值 係用以驅動第5圖之彩色濾光片結構1〇〇之第3列。然而 17- The view of the distribution * The definition of the FW3395PA filter zone is related. Therefore, the above-mentioned method of display is based on the definition of the 昼素渡光区44〇 in Figure 5. However, the present invention may also have a pixel filter region 140 as shown in Fig. 4, such that the second value in the display method is calculated by combining the first values on the upper, lower, left and right sides. Please refer to Fig. 13 for a schematic diagram showing the new gray scale value for driving the actual gray scale value of the secondary element. As shown in Figure 13, the horizontal row is composed of the calculated new grayscale values. The information in the blank space in this column • is the position of the second data area in Figure 12. Since the second value taken out from the second data region of any of the halogen filter regions is combined with the first value of the first data region of the other halogen filter region, no new gray scale is obtained in this portion. value. Therefore, in the course above the 13th figure, the second data area is indicated by a blank. The horizontal row below is composed of the rearranged grayscale values, and the grayscale values of the horizontal rows are the actual grayscale values Rpy, Gpij, Bpij and G2pij used to drive the secondary pixels. The arrangement of the actual gray scale values Rpij·, Gpij, Bpij, and φ G2py corresponds to the arrangement of the light-passing layers of the color filter structure 100 (as shown in Fig. 5). That is to say, the actual gray scale value is used to drive the secondary elements of the filter layer of the third column of the color filter structure 1〇〇. The actual grayscale values Rpij, Bpij, and G2pij are respectively used to drive the red sub-tendin, the blue sub-pixel, and the second color sub-tendin. It is worth noting. · Yes, the actual grayscale value Gpij of the green scorpion is used to drive the first color. The actual gray scale value obtained by the lower row of Fig. 13 of the present embodiment is used to drive the third column of the color filter structure 1 of Fig. 5. However 17

TW3395PA 200821635 本實施例之顯示方法係可計算出 有辛TW3395PA 200821635 The display method of this embodiment can calculate the symplectic

之實際驅動值。 〇另人旦I 本發明上述實施例所3币、 其之顯示面板及其肺之料濾以結構及應用 顯示較高色_和度及使顯示裝置之顯示面板可 本實施例之彩色遽光片交㈣ 等寬之瀘、光層。除了可增^具有以特殊方式排列之四色 於白色顯* CIE色度座榡中裝置^NTSC比之外’更 衡特性。此外,本實施例中具有接近純白色座標值之白平 線路等元件之情況下,•丨方法則可在不增加驅動 度及較佳自平衡躲之^置顯示具高色彩飽和 成本。 〜’以免於增加顯示裝置之製造 綜上所述,雖然本發明p m 然其並非心限定本發明。較佳實闕揭露如上’ 木土吩土七、祕丄 本發明所屬技術領域中具有通 吊知識者,在不脫縣糾q料範則,當可作各禮 t更動與_。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申讀 專利範圍所界定者為準。 200821635The actual drive value. 〇 〇 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Piece of intersection (four) the same width and light layer. In addition to the addition of four colors arranged in a special way in the white display * CIE chromaticity seat in the device ^ NTSC ratio 'balance characteristics. In addition, in the case of the device having the white level line and the like of the pure white coordinate value in the embodiment, the 丨 method can display a high color saturation cost without increasing the driving degree and better self-balancing. </ RTI> to avoid increasing the manufacture of the display device. In summary, although the present invention is not intended to limit the invention. It is better to expose the above. 'Muscles and soils. VII. Secrets. Those who have the knowledge of the technical field in the technical field of the invention can not change the conditions of the county. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. 200821635

二运編抓.【W3395PA 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖繪示依照本發明一較佳實施例之顯示面板。 第2圖繪示第1圖之彩色濾光片結構之示意圖。 第3圖繪示一 CIE色度座標圖。 第4圖繪示第2圖之彩色濾光片結構之畫素中心濾光 區及選擇濾光區之示意圖。 第5圖繪示第4圖之彩色濾光片結構具有另一晝素濾 光區之示意圖。 _ 第6圖繪示根據本發明之顯示方法之流程圖。 第7圖繪示影像資料之示意圖。 第8圖繪示第7圖之三色資料值轉換為四色資料值之 示意圖。 第9A圖繪示第6圖之步驟230之流程圖。 第9B圖繪示第6圖之步驟230之另一流程圖。 第10圖繪示第7圖之第3列之三色資料值之示意圖。 第11圖繪示第10圖之三色資料值轉換後之四色資料 •值的示意圖。 第12圖繪示第11圖之四色資料值取出之第一數值與 第二數值合併運算之示意圖。 第13圖繪示新的灰階值於驅動次晝素之實際灰階值 之示意圖。 19 200821635 ,[W3395PA [Simple Description of the Drawings] FIG. 1 illustrates a display panel in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the color filter of FIG. 1. Figure 3 shows a CIE chromaticity coordinate map. Fig. 4 is a view showing the pixel center filter region and the selection filter region of the color filter structure of Fig. 2. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the color filter structure of Fig. 4 having another pixel filter region. _ Figure 6 is a flow chart showing the display method according to the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing image data. Figure 8 is a diagram showing the conversion of the three-color data value of Figure 7 into four-color data values. FIG. 9A is a flow chart showing the step 230 of FIG. 6. FIG. 9B illustrates another flow chart of step 230 of FIG. 6. Figure 10 is a schematic diagram showing the values of the three color data in the third column of Figure 7. Figure 11 is a diagram showing the four-color data after conversion of the three-color data value in Fig. 10. Fig. 12 is a view showing a combination of the first value and the second value of the four-color data value taken out in Fig. 11. Figure 13 is a schematic diagram showing the actual grayscale value of the new grayscale value in driving the secondary element. 19 200821635 ,

一《麵m , fW:395PA 【主要元件符號說明】 100 :彩色濾光片結構 110、120 :橫列 13 0 ·晝素中心;慮光區 130b、130卜130r、130t :選擇濾光區 130pl、130p2、130p3 :濾光層 140、440 :晝素濾光區 500 :顯示面板 • 501 :第一基板 502 :第二基板 521a、521b、521c、521d :次晝素 Ay :三色資料值 A’y :四色資料值 B :藍色One face m, fW: 395PA [Description of main component symbols] 100: color filter structure 110, 120: course 13 0 · halogen center; light-receiving zone 130b, 130 128r, 130t: filter area 130pl , 130p2 , 130p3 : filter layer 140 , 440 : halogen filter region 500 : display panel • 501 : first substrate 502 : second substrate 521a , 521b , 521c , 521d : secondary halogen Ay : three color data value A 'y : four color data value B : blue

Baij、Gaij、Raij :三色賢料值之藍色次晝素、綠色次 晝素、紅色次畫素之灰階值 • Bdij、Gdij、G2dij、RdU :四色資料值之藍色次晝素、 綠色次晝素、第二顏色次晝素、紅色次畫素之灰階值Baij, Gaij, Raij: the gray scale value of the blue scorpion, the green scorpion, and the red sub-pixel of the three-color sage value. • Bdij, Gdij, G2dij, RdU: the blue sub-salm of the four-color data value , gray sub-prime, second color secondary pigment, red sub-pixel gray scale value

Bny、Gnij、G2ny、Rnjj ··監色次晝素、綠色次晝素、 第二顏色次晝素、紅色次晝素之新的灰階值New gray scale values of Bny, Gnij, G2ny, Rnjj ········································

Bpij、Gpij、G2pij、Rpij :藍色次晝素、綠色次晝素、 第二顏色次晝素、紅色次晝素之實際灰階值 C :純青色Bpij, Gpij, G2pij, Rpij: the actual gray scale value of blue scorpion, green scorpion, second color scorpion, red scorpion C: pure cyan

Dll、D12、D13、D14 :第一資料區 20Dll, D12, D13, D14: first data area 20

20082_1635rw3395PA D21、D22、D23、D24 ··第二資料區 &lt;3 :純綠色 CH :第一顏色 G2 :第二顏色 L·:長度 R :紅色 SI、S2 :色度範圍 W :寬度 • Y:純黃色 2120082_1635rw3395PA D21, D22, D23, D24 ··Second data area&lt;3: Pure green CH: First color G2: Second color L·: Length R: Red SI, S2: Chromatic range W: Width • Y: Pure yellow 21

Claims (1)

200821635 . 二達縮號:TW3395PA 十、申請專利範圍: L 一種彩色濾光片結構,用以設置於一顯示裝置之 一顯示面板中,該彩色濾光片結構包括: 至少四色之複數個濾光層,該些濾光層之顏色係包括 紅色、監色、一第一顏色及一第二顏色,該第一顏色係介 於綠色及青色之間,談第二顏色係介於綠色及黃色之間。200821635 . Erda contraction number: TW3395PA X. Patent application scope: L A color filter structure for being disposed in a display panel of a display device, the color filter structure comprising: a plurality of filters of at least four colors The light layer, the color of the filter layer includes red, color, a first color and a second color, the first color is between green and cyan, and the second color is between green and yellow. between. 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之彩色濾光片绪構, 其中該第一顏色係介於純綠色與純青色之間,該第二顏色 係介於純綠色與純黃色之間。 3·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之彩色濾光片結構, 其中該第一毅色之色相角度(Hue Angle)之範圍係為Ί4〇度 至220度’該第二顏色之色相角度之範圍係為9〇度至14〇 度。 4·如申請專利範圍第〗項所述之彩色濾光片結構, 其中该些濾光層之寬度係實質上相等H些濾光層之長 度是寬度的三倍。 5.如申凊專利範圍第1項所述之彩色濾光片結構, 其中該彩域w結構具有複數個_,該些橫列係各. =重複排狀四色之濾光層,同—刻巾之二個顏色之讀 姆輿相_列中文另二個顏色之渡光層魅錯排到。 &amp;如申請專利範圍第5項所述之彩色濾光片結構, 2該彩色渡光片結構具有至少—晝素中心遽光區,該 素中〜濾光區包括三個相鄰之濾光層。 22 200821635 „ —* TW3395PA 光區係位於該書料4光該選擇渡 翁“ T /慮先£之周圍,且該選擇濾光區之 顏色係該晝素中心濾光區所不包括之顏色。 立 '如申請專利顧第7項職之彩色渡光片結構, :、中該%㈣光片結構具有複數侧㈣絲,該些 ^ ^區之至少—者及該晝素中C ^ ^區係構成—晝素渡 9.-種顯示面板’用以設置於—顯示裝置,該顯示 面扳包括: 一第一基板; 之間’該彩色濾光片結構包括: —第二基板’係實質上平行於該第一基板設置;以及 衫色濾光片結構,設置於該第一基板與該第二基板 y 至少四色之複數個濾光層,該些濾光層之顏色 係包括紅色、監色、一第一顏色及一第二顏色,該第一顏 色係介於綠色及青色之間,該第二顏色係介於綠色及普 之間。 / ^ 1〇·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之顯示面板,其中該 第一顏色係介幹純縴色與純青色之間,該第二顏色係介矜 純綠色與純黃色之間。 1 1 ·如申明專利範圍第1 〇項所述之顯示面板,其中 該第一顏色之色相角度之範圍係為14〇度至220度,該第 二顏色之色相角度之範圍係為9〇度至14〇度。 23 200821635, 二违綱肌· i’W3395PA 12·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之顯示面板,其中該 些濾光層之寬度係實質上相等,且該些濾光層之長度是寬 度的三倍。 、 13·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之顯示面板,其中該 彩色濾光片結構具有複數個橫列,該些橫列係各包括重複 排列之四色之濾光層,同一横列中之二個顏色之濾光層與 相鄰橫列中之另二個顏色之濾光層係交錯排列。 響 14·如申請專利範圍第13項所述之顯示面板,其中 該彩色濾光片結構具有至少一晝素中心濾光區,該晝素中 心濾光區包括三個相鄰之濾光層。 15·如申請專利範圍第14項所述之顯示面板,其中 该彩色濾光片結構具有至少一選擇濾光區,談選擇濾光區 係位於該晝素中心濾光區之周圍,且該選擇濾光區之顏色 係該畫素中心濾光區所不包括之顏色。 16·如申請專利範圍第15項所述之顯示面板,其中 鲁 該彩色濾光片結構具有複數個選擇濾光區,該些選擇濾光 區之至少一者及該晝素中心濾光區係構成一畫素濾光區。 17· —種顯示方法,包括: (a)提供一顯示裝置,該顯示裝置之一顯示面板包括 一彩色濾光片結構,該彩色濾光片結構昇有複數個橫列, 該些橫列包括重複排列之四色之複數個濾光層,該顯示面 板中包括複數個次畫素,該些次畫素包括至少一紅色次晝 素、一藍色次畫素、一第一顏色次畫素及一第二顏色次畫 素; 24 200821635 二违綱抓.rW3395PA (b) ^iN衫像資料,該影像資料包括該紅色次晝 、該|色人晝素及一綠色次晝素之三色資料值;及 (c) 運算該三色資料值之該紅色次畫素及該綠色次晝 敗=灰1¾值,以將該三色資料值轉換為一四色資料值,該 查色資料值包括該紅色次晝素、該礬色次晝素、 該綠色次 思、與該第二顏色次晝素之灰階值。 診μ 18·如申凊專利範圍第17項所述之顯示方法,其中 馨弟顏色次晝素之顏色係介於綠色及青色之間,該第二 '色-人晝素之顏色係介於綠色及黃色之間。 診〜19·如申請專利範圍第18項所述之顯示方法,其中 第一顏色之色相角度之範圍係為14〇度至22〇度,該第 〜麵色之色相角度之範圍係為90度至140度。 :20·如申請專利範圍第17項所述之顯示方法,其中 該歩驟(c)包括·· 、 (cl)保留該三色實料值;及 ® = (c2)比較該三色資料值之該紅色次畫素之灰階值及 該綠色次晝素之灰階值,且取其中較小之灰階值,以作為 4第二顏色次晝素之灰階值。 21·如申請專利範圍第I?項所述之顯示方法,其中 讀歩驟(c)包括: (cl)保留該三色資料值; (c2)計算一權重值S,且S=C1/(C1+C2),其中C1及 C2係分別為該三色資料值之該綠色次晝素之灰階值及該 紅色次晝素之灰階值;及 25 200821635 —违綱弧· rW3395PA (e3)相乘4綠色次晝素之灰階值n該權重值s, 以作為該第二顏色次晝素之灰階值。 22.如申請專利範圍第η項所述之顯示方法’其中 該彩色濾'光片結構具有至少一^晝素中心滤光區與至少一 選擇濾光區,該畫素中心濾、光區包括三個相鄰之濾光層, 該選擇濾光區係位於該書素中心濾光區之周圍’且該選擇 濾光區之顏色係該書素中心濾光區所不包括之顏色。 23·如申請專利範圖第22項所述之顯示方法,其中 • 該步驟(c)後更包括: (d) 取出一第一數值,該第一數值包括一第一資料區 之灰階值,該第一資料底包括該畫素中心濾光區對應之相 鄰二個次晝素之灰階值; (e) 取出一第二數值,該第二數值包括一第二資料區 之灰階值,該第二資料隱包括該選擇濾光區之次畫素之灰 階值;及 (f) 對該第_數值及该第二數值進行運算,以得該些 _ 次晝素於驅動時之實際农階值。 24·如申請專利範圜第23項所述之顯示方法,其中 當該晝素中心濾光區對應該紅色次晝素、該藍色次晝素及 該綠色次晝素時,該第〆數值係該二色資料值之灰階值。 25·如申請專利範園第23項所述之顯示方法,其中 當該畫素中心濾光區對應該紅色次晝素、該藍色次畫素及 該綠色次晝素中任兩個求畫素與該第二顏色次晝素時,該 第一數值係该任兩個次畫素之灰階值及該第二顏色次晝 26 200821635 二理編沉· TW3395PA 素之灰階值。 26. 如申請專利範圍第23項所述之顯示方法,其中 讓第二資料區所包括次晝素之灰階值係該第一資料區所 不包括次晝素之灰階值。 27. 如申請專科範圍第17項所述之顯示方法,其中 該些橫列中同一横列之二個顏色之次晝素與相鄰橫列中 之另二個顏色之次晝素係交錯排列。 28. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之顯示方法,其中 • 該紅色次晝素、該藍色次晝素、該第一顏色次晝素及該第 二顏色次晝素之寬度係實質上相等,且該紅色次晝素、該 藍色次晝素、該第一顏色次晝素及該第二顏色次晝素之長 度是寬度的三倍。 272. The color filter according to claim 1, wherein the first color is between pure green and pure cyan, and the second color is between pure green and pure yellow. 3. The color filter structure of claim 2, wherein the Hue Angle of the first color is in the range of Ί4〇 to 220 degrees“the hue angle of the second color The range is from 9 to 14 degrees. 4. The color filter structure of claim </ RTI> wherein the filter layers are substantially equal in width and the length of the filter layers is three times the width. 5. The color filter structure of claim 1, wherein the color field w structure has a plurality of _, the rows are each. = repeating the four-color filter layer, the same - The two colors of the engraved towel are read by the 舆 _ _ Chinese two other colors of the light layer is wrong. &lt;&gt; The color filter structure of claim 5, wherein the color light-emitting sheet structure has at least a halogen central light-emitting region, wherein the filter-filter region includes three adjacent filters Floor. 22 200821635 „ —* The TW3395PA zone is located around the booklet 4 “Turrently” and the color of the selected filter zone is not included in the filter zone of the halogen center. For example, if the color film structure of the seventh application of the patent application is in the seventh position, the medium (4) light film structure has a plurality of side (four) wires, at least those of the ^ ^ regions and the C ^ ^ region of the halogen The composition is as follows: a display panel for setting up a display panel, the display panel includes: a first substrate; and the 'color filter structure comprises: a And a plurality of filter layers disposed on the first substrate and the second substrate y at least four colors, the colors of the filter layers include red, The color is a first color and a second color, the first color is between green and cyan, and the second color is between green and green. The display panel of claim 9, wherein the first color is between a pure color and a pure cyan, and the second color is between a pure green and a pure yellow. The display panel of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the hue angle of the first color ranges from 14 degrees to 220 degrees, and the hue angle of the second color ranges from 9 degrees. To 14 degrees. 23 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 three times. The display panel of claim 9, wherein the color filter structure has a plurality of courses, each of the four rows of filter layers repeatedly arranged in the same row. The filter layers of the two colors are staggered with the filter layers of the other two of the adjacent rows. The display panel of claim 13, wherein the color filter structure has at least one halogen center filter region, and the halogen center filter region includes three adjacent filter layers. The display panel of claim 14, wherein the color filter structure has at least one selective filter region, and the selection filter region is located around the filter center of the pixel, and the selection The color of the filter zone is the color not included in the filter center of the pixel. The display panel of claim 15, wherein the color filter structure has a plurality of selection filter regions, at least one of the selection filter regions and the pixel center filter region Form a pixel filter area. 17. A display method comprising: (a) providing a display device, the display panel of the display device comprising a color filter structure, the color filter structure being raised with a plurality of courses, the rows comprising Repeatingly arranging a plurality of filter layers of four colors, the display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels including at least one red sub-tendin, one blue sub-pixel, and a first color sub-pixel And a second color sub-pixel; 24 200821635 two violations of the .rW3395PA (b) ^iN shirt image, the image data including the red color, the color of the human pigment and a green color of the three colors And a data value; and (c) calculating the red sub-pixel of the three-color data value and the green sub-loss = gray 13⁄4 value, to convert the three-color data value into a four-color data value, the color data value The gray scale value of the red sub-halogen, the green color, the green color, and the second color. The method of displaying the method according to claim 17, wherein the color of the sage color is between green and cyan, and the color of the second color-human sputum is between Between green and yellow. The display method according to claim 18, wherein the hue angle of the first color ranges from 14 to 22 degrees, and the hue angle of the first color is 90 degrees. To 140 degrees. The display method of claim 17, wherein the step (c) includes ··, (cl) retaining the three-color material value; and the product of the three-color data The gray level value of the red sub-pixel and the gray level value of the green sub-tendin, and taking the smaller gray level value as the gray level value of the 4 second color sub-halogen. 21. The display method of claim 1, wherein the reading step (c) comprises: (cl) retaining the three-color data value; (c2) calculating a weight value S, and S=C1/( C1+C2), wherein C1 and C2 are respectively the gray level value of the green sub-halogen and the gray level value of the red sub-halogen; and 25 200821635 - Violation arc · rW3395PA (e3) Multiply the gray level value n of the green sub-sinus n by the weight value s as the gray scale value of the second color sub-halogen. 22. The display method according to claim n, wherein the color filter optical film structure has at least one central filter region and at least one selective filter region, the pixel center filter and the optical region include Three adjacent filter layers, the selected filter region is located around the filter center of the pixel center, and the color of the selected filter region is a color not included in the filter center of the pixel. 23. The display method as described in claim 22, wherein: after the step (c), the method further comprises: (d) taking out a first value, the first value comprising a gray level value of the first data area The first data bottom includes gray scale values of adjacent two sub-halogens corresponding to the filter center of the pixel center; (e) taking out a second value, the second value includes a gray level of the second data area a value, the second data implicitly includes a gray level value of the sub-pixel of the selected filter region; and (f) calculating the _th value and the second value to obtain the _ 昼 昼 于The actual agricultural order value. The method of displaying the method according to claim 23, wherein the 〆 value is when the halogen center filter region corresponds to the red scorpion, the blue scorpion and the green scorpion The grayscale value of the two-color data value. 25. The display method according to claim 23, wherein the pixel center filter region corresponds to any two of red sputum, the blue sub-pixel, and the green scorpion. In the case of the second color and the second color, the first value is the gray level value of the two sub-pixels and the gray level value of the second color 昼26 TW3395PA. 26. The display method of claim 23, wherein the gray level value of the secondary data region included in the second data region is a grayscale value of the first data region. 27. The display method of claim 17, wherein the secondary color of the two colors of the same row and the secondary color of the other two of the adjacent rows are staggered. 28. The display method according to claim 17, wherein the width of the red scorpion, the blue scorpion, the first color sin and the second color sin is substantially Equal, and the length of the red scorpion, the blue scorpion, the first color sin and the second color sinus is three times the width. 27
TW96130957A 2006-11-03 2007-08-21 Color filter structure and displaying panel using the same and displaying method thereof TW200821635A (en)

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