200821511 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種濾塵淨化之方法及其小型化結 構’特別是有關於一種使用紫外光LED燈之光觸媒濾塵淨 化模組。 【先前技術】 ^ 傳統光觸媒技術仍用來分解小顆粒的污染物質或細 Φ 菌，補強濾網之不足處，進一步達到淨化之功效。根據世 界各國對於光觸媒之研究顯示，光觸媒材料屬半導體材 料，其中又以二氧化鈦（Ti02)材料最常被使用，其他材料 還有如ZnO、CdS、SrTi〇3等氧化物、非氧化物與混合型氧 化物，皆具有吸收光線以激發電子之功能，而具有光催化 之f生此。其中τ i 〇2因具有強氧化還原能力、化學安定性、 J境友善性等優點，而成為目前光觸媒主要 範圍，因此在應用上須以紫外光為光】在 f此/、有光催化之作用。其他材料則需依 瞻 波長的光線來激發。 f k用不同 5八利用，觸媒材料經光線激發後，進*活化空 氣为子或氧氣分子形成氫氧自由基或負 早 _ 或還原作用，以八銥…飞貝虱離子，進行氧化 广遇原作用，以分解万染物，即可應用於 水中的污毕物，玄可藤田从4 ^ I ’于、二乳中或廢 WU，亦可應用於抑制或滅 囷，達到抗菌淨化之效果。 者於表面之細 ^雖然光觸媒顆粒具有抗菌、去除污华物笔# At 貫用上並不能以顆粒型態直接使用，必須：：：此’但在 於某些基材表面，如磁磚、玻璃、牆壁、、^，、顆粒固定 面’這些表面必須具有不怕光觸媒氧化之二、塑膠等表 狩性，以免本身 200821511 遭到氧化分解。 再者α，.傳統激發之紫外光光源以紫外光燈管或紫外光 =陰極燈Β為主’其體積較大，不適合放置體積較小的電 @内使用’因此本發明係利用習知技術加以改良提出一 種渡塵淨化之方法及其小型化結構」。 【發明内容】 本^明之主要目的係提供一種濾塵淨化之方法及其小 I:讓氣體或液體流通並淨化之，利用LED燈體 Γ =觸生;Π設計調整燈光射出之方向角度的： 到電腦、冷氣等小型電器中。 積使其此擴大應用 本發明之另一目沾#如， 構，其巾包含一幾何^ ^出一種據塵淨化之小型化結 β 含：-前光觸媒遽網：置以=模；，其内部空間包 染物；-後光觸媒I網，置；J二口處，係用以淨化污 淨化污染物；以及m:# f後開口冑，係用以加強 濾網及該後光觸媒濾網之問二f囷模組，置於該前光觸媒 料或固著-光觸媒複合材；，，::内部，面塗佈-光觸媒材 發該光觸媒材料，係用以^亚以-紫外《LED燈模組激 本發明之另菌淨化通過之氣體或液體》 多孔陶竞網、活性碳複^九觸媒i網’其包含 網上浸鑛或塗佈—光觸^料波浪金屬網或蜂巢金屬網， 本發明之另一目的将括山 多孔陶瓷網、活性碳福^ έ出「種後光觸媒濾網，其包含 網上浸鍍或塗佈一光觸二:料波浪金屬網或蜂巢金屬網， 本發明之另一目的得'描= 組，其可為方形、圓形或—=:種幾何形立體濾塵淨化模 用其幾何特性任意組^合一角之立體柱形結構，並可利 _ 個该幾何形立體濾塵淨化模 200821511 本發明之另一目的係提出一種幾何形立體濾塵淨化模 組’其m Π設置有-組以上之前置渡網可過遽顆粒較大 的粉塵或毛髮等污染物質。 本發明之另一目的係提出一種幾何形立體濾塵淨化模 組’其後開口設置有一風扇用以送出經過濾塵淨化之氣體 或液體。 本發明之另一目的係提出一種紫外光LED燈模組，其 包含一組以上之紫外光LED燈，每一組該紫外光LED燈之 放置位置經過計算以達到最佳之殺菌效果。 因此，為達上述目的，本發明提供一種濾塵淨化之小 型化結構，包含： 一幾何形立體濾塵淨化模組，其前開口及後開口係為 讓氣體或液體流通並加以渡塵及淨化，其内部空間包 含： 一刖光觸媒濾網，置於靠近前開口處，係用以淨化 污染物； -後光觸媒濾、網，置於靠近後開口處，係用以加強 淨化污染物；以及 :i外光燈殺菌模組，置於該前光觸媒濾網及該後 光觸媒濾網之間’其内部壁面塗佈一光觸媒材料或 固著一光觸媒複合材料，並以一紫外光LED燈模組 激發該光觸媒材料，係用以殺g淨化通過之氣體或 液體。 本案得藉由以下列圖示與詳細說明，俾得— 之 了解。 / 【實施方式】 有關本發明之詳細實施例，請先同時參閱第u圖及第 200821511 1B圖，分別為改良之方形立體濾塵淨化主體結構的前視圖 與後視圖’本發明濾塵淨化之方法及其小型化結構，包含： 一幾何形立體濾塵淨化模組丨0，其前開口及後開口係為讓 氣體或液體/瓜通並加以濾塵及淨化，其内部空間包含：— 前光觸媒濾網20，置於靠近前開口處，係用以淨化污染物； 一後光觸媒濾網30，置於靠近後開口處，係用以加強淨化 污染物；以及一紫外光燈殺菌模組4〇，置於該前光觸媒滹 網20及該後光觸媒濾網3〇之間，其内部壁面塗佈一光觸 媒材料或固著-光觸媒複合材料’並以_紫外光LED燈模 組激發該光觸媒材料，係用以殺菌淨化通過之氣體或液體 本發明濾塵淨化之方法，其步驟為使氣體或液體自該 幾何形立體，塵淨化模組1G之前開口流人，經由該前光觸 媒;慮肩2G淨化/亏染物，再於通過該紫外光燈殺菌模組α ，進=菌淨化的程序，再通過該後光觸媒據網3()進一步 ’尹化：：％ ’最後由後開口送出乾淨的氣體或液體。 是，其中該幾何形立體渡塵淨化模組之 二 媒濾網20之間，可設置有-組以上之前 , ί 1 二r大顆粒較产的污染物質。前置渡網5 〇可過 ^使用：Γ去Μ：、或毛髮等污染物質。而該前置濾網5 0可 體有害污染物質的妒力其具有-度吸附氣體及液 組10之後開口盘^光觸另^ ’該幾何形立體遽塵淨化模 扇70用以送出經觸;遽網30之間，可設置有-風 w Λ 乎化之氣體、液體或光線。 塵淨化模組10任意组八=構=可由稷數個幾何形立體濾 縫隙產生，可讓氣：、二挪壬忍形狀及體積且相互之間無 j 4巩體或液體流通並淨化之。 任月再參考第2圖，上述俞 濾網30，可為多孔自 刖先觸媒濾網20及後光觸媒 浪金屬網_Λ==1(Η)Α、活性碳複合網議、波 成蜂巢金相讎，且可進—步浸鐘或塗 8 200821511 佈一 $觸媒材料，端視不同應用或環境來加以替換使用。 請再參考第3圖，為紫外光燈殺菌模組2〇〇之内部結 構圖，其包含一組以上之紫外光LED燈21〇，每一組該紫 外光LED燈21 〇之間之距離，係計算每一組該紫外光lEI) 燈210可充分激發該光觸媒材料之最大距離得到，再以支 架220固定紫外光LED燈21〇位置。本發明也利用ίΕΙ)燈 ^積較小及LED生產時可設計調整燈光射出之方向角度的 $性二可縮小光觸媒濾塵淨化模組之體積，使其能擴大應 用到電腦、冷氣等小型電器中。200821511 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a dust purification method and a miniaturized structure thereof, and more particularly to a photocatalyst filter cleaning module using an ultraviolet LED lamp. [Prior Art] ^ Traditional photocatalytic technology is still used to decompose small particles of pollutants or fine Φ bacteria, to reinforce the deficiencies of the filter, and further achieve the purification effect. According to researches on photocatalysts in various countries around the world, photocatalyst materials are semiconductor materials, among which titanium dioxide (Ti02) materials are most commonly used. Other materials include oxides such as ZnO, CdS, and SrTi〇3, non-oxide and mixed oxidation. The objects all have the function of absorbing light to excite electrons, and have photocatalytic properties. Among them, τ i 〇2 has the advantages of strong redox ability, chemical stability, and friendliness of J, and has become the main range of photocatalyst at present. Therefore, in application, ultraviolet light should be used as light. effect. Other materials need to be inspired by the wavelength of light. Fk is used by different 5-8, after the catalyst material is excited by light, it activates the air to form a hydroxyl radical or a negative oxygen or a reduction effect to the oxygen molecule, and the octopus is used to carry out oxidation. The original effect, in order to decompose the 10,000 dyes, can be applied to the sewage in the water, Xuan Ke Fujita from 4 ^ I 'in, two milk or waste WU, can also be used to inhibit or eliminate mites, to achieve the effect of antibacterial purification. The surface is fine. Although the photocatalyst particles have antibacterial and decontamination properties, the pen can not be used directly in the particle form. It must be ::: but this is on some substrate surfaces, such as tiles and glass. , walls, ^,, particle fixed surface 'these surfaces must have the characteristics of not oxidizing the photocatalyst, plastic, etc., so as to avoid the oxidative decomposition of itself 200821511. Furthermore, α, the traditionally excited ultraviolet light source is mainly based on ultraviolet light tube or ultraviolet light = cathode lamp ' 'its large volume, not suitable for placing small volume of electricity @内使用', therefore the present invention utilizes conventional techniques Improvements have been made to propose a method for purifying dust and its miniaturized structure." SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a dust purification method and a small I: let the gas or liquid circulate and purify, using the LED lamp body Γ = contact; Π design to adjust the direction of the light emission direction: Small appliances such as computers and air conditioners. The product is further expanded to apply the present invention to another object, such as a structure, the towel comprises a geometry of a miniaturized knot according to dust purification: - a front photocatalyst: a mold; Space packaged dye; - after the photocatalyst I network, set; J two mouth, used to purify the pollution to clean up the pollutants; and m: # f after the opening 胄, is used to strengthen the filter and the subsequent photocatalyst filter F囷 module, placed in the front photocatalyst or fixation-photocatalyst composite;,::: internal, surface coating - photocatalyst material to emit the photocatalyst material, used to ^ Ya to - UV "LED lamp module The gas or liquid purified by the other bacteria of the present invention" Porous ceramics, activated carbon complex, and nine-catalyst i-networks, which comprise on-line leaching or coating-photo-contact wavy metal mesh or honeycomb metal mesh, Another object of the invention is to use a porous ceramic mesh and an activated carbon to extract a "post-catalytic photocatalyst filter comprising a immersion plating or coating of a photo-touch: a wavy metal mesh or a honeycomb metal mesh. Another purpose is to describe the group, which can be square, round or -=: a kind of geometric three-dimensional dust purification mold The geometrical characteristics are arbitrarily grouped into a three-dimensional cylindrical structure of a corner, and can be used for the geometrical three-dimensional dust purification mold 200821511 Another object of the present invention is to provide a geometric three-dimensional dust purification module 'm Π set- Before the group, the pre-transit network can pass the dust or hair and other pollutants such as large particles. Another object of the present invention is to provide a geometric three-dimensional dust purification module, wherein a fan is disposed at the rear opening for filtering and filtering. Another object of the present invention is to provide an ultraviolet light LED lamp module comprising more than one set of ultraviolet light LED lamps, and each set of the ultraviolet light LED lamps is calculated to achieve the best position. Therefore, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a miniaturized structure for dust purification, comprising: a geometric three-dimensional dust purification module, wherein the front opening and the rear opening are for allowing gas or liquid to circulate and to be dusted and Purification, its internal space contains: a photocatalyst filter, placed close to the front opening, used to purify pollutants; - after the photocatalyst filter, net, set Close to the rear opening, used to enhance the purification of pollutants; and: i external light sterilization module, placed between the front photocatalyst filter and the rear photocatalyst filter 'the inner wall is coated with a photocatalyst material or fixed A photocatalyst composite material is used to excite the photocatalyst material with an ultraviolet LED lamp module, which is used to kill the gas or liquid through which the g is purified. The case can be understood by the following illustration and detailed description. [Embodiment] For a detailed embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. u and 200821511 1B, respectively, for a front view and a rear view of the improved square stereo filter purification main structure, and a method for purifying dust according to the present invention. The miniaturized structure comprises: a geometric three-dimensional dust purification module 丨0, wherein the front opening and the rear opening are for allowing gas or liquid/melon to be filtered and purified, and the internal space comprises: - a front photocatalyst filter 20, Placed close to the front opening to purify the contaminant; a photocatalyst filter 30 is placed close to the rear opening to enhance the purification of contaminants; and an ultraviolet light kills The bacterium module 4 〇 is disposed between the front photocatalyst 滹 net 20 and the rear photocatalyst filter 3 ,, and the inner wall surface is coated with a photocatalyst material or a fixing-photocatalyst composite material _ ultraviolet light LED lamp module Exciting the photocatalyst material, the method for purifying and purifying the gas or liquid passing through the dust purification method of the present invention, wherein the gas or the liquid is solidified from the geometric shape, and the dust purification module 1G is opened before flowing through the front photocatalyst; Considering the 2G purification/depletion of the shoulder, and then passing the ultraviolet light sterilization module α, the process of purifying the bacteria, and then passing the photocatalyst network 3 () further 'Yinhua::%' is finally sent out by the rear opening Clean gas or liquid. Yes, among the two filter screens 20 of the geometric three-dimensional dust purification module, the pollutants which are produced by the large particles of the ί1 and the second large particles can be set. Pre-transfer network 5 〇 can be used ^ Use: Γ Μ:, or hair and other pollutants. The front filter 50 can be harmful to the pollutants, and has a degree of adsorption gas and the liquid group 10, and then the open disk is light-touched. The geometric three-dimensional dust purification mold fan 70 is used to send the touch. Between the nets 30, there may be a gas, a liquid or a light that is ventilated. The dust purification module 10 can be any group of eight = structure = can be produced by a plurality of geometric three-dimensional filter slits, which can make the gas:, the two move the shape and the volume, and there is no j 4 body or liquid circulation and purification between them. Referring again to FIG. 2, the above-mentioned Yu filter 30 may be a porous self-priming catalyst filter 20 and a post-photocatalyst wave metal mesh _Λ==1(Η)Α, an activated carbon composite network, and a honeycomb. Metallographically, and can be used as a stepping dip clock or coating 8 200821511 cloth - $ catalyst material, depending on different applications or environments to replace. Please refer to FIG. 3 again, which is an internal structure diagram of the ultraviolet lamp sterilization module 2〇〇, which includes more than one set of ultraviolet LED lamps 21〇, the distance between each group of the ultraviolet LED lamps 21〇, It is calculated that each set of the ultraviolet light (EII) lamp 210 can fully excite the maximum distance of the photocatalyst material, and then the holder 220 fixes the position of the ultraviolet light LED lamp 21〇. The invention also utilizes the small amount of the lamp and the design and adjustment of the direction of the light emission direction of the LED to reduce the volume of the photocatalyst filter purification module, so that it can be expanded into small appliances such as computers and air conditioners. .
, a利用光觸媒材料經紫外光激發後’進而活化空氣中的 錢分子或氧氣分子形成氫氧自由基或負氧離 二Γ解污染物，去除空氣中或廢水中的 :由内部空間流過時可依此達到據塵淨化之效；=二: 污以ϊ發電子之功能，而具有如二氧化鈦的分解 觸媒材料’或者其他擁有分解細微污染物 寸丨之材枓及技術，亦可應用於此處。 皇小第4圖’本發明所提出之渡塵淨化之方法及 何特性，：用刖述之幾何形立體濾塵淨化模組的幾 任意形狀及體積且i繾階夕士荆γ z }、、、且果、、且口成 塵淨化模•且ΐίϊ 杈組’如當幾何形立體滤 可分別组人成門私圓形、方形或二角形之立體柱形結構， 紐Ur甘 模組3〇〇Α、*形模組3_及三角形模 、、且300C ’其内部的势夕卜杏I 批 位詈，.以、S 卜^仙燈也依不同形狀設計其分佈 1置以適應各種環境或設備之應用，並 4之成本，抽換使用^ Y t . 牛低生產及、准 方式，可以使用ΪΓΐΓΐΙί來說，模級排列應用 义州φ聯、亚聯或兩者夺 足室内夂H F1、- 4 又用的方式，以滿 。同巧^狀況、種類及濃度的需。 基於解說本發明之功能與結 傅眾理之目的而顧示及說 9 200821511, a use of photocatalyst materials after excitation by ultraviolet light' and then activate the money molecules or oxygen molecules in the air to form hydroxyl radicals or negative oxygen ions to remove pollutants, remove air or wastewater: when flowing through the internal space According to this, the effect of dust purification can be achieved; = 2: the function of detonating electrons, and the decomposition catalyst material such as titanium dioxide or other materials and techniques that have the decomposition of fine contaminants can also be applied to this. At the office.皇小第4图' The method and characteristics of the dust purification method proposed by the present invention: using any of the arbitrary shapes and volumes of the geometric three-dimensional dust purification module described above, and i 缱 夕 γ γ z }, And the fruit, and the mouth into the dust purification mold • and ΐ ϊ ϊ 杈 group 'such as when the geometric three-dimensional filter can be grouped into a private round, square or two-dimensional cylindrical structure, New Ur Gan module 3 〇 〇Α, *-shaped module 3_ and triangular mode, and 300C 'the internal potential of the apricot I batch position ., 、, S 卜 ^ 灯 灯 也 也 也 也 仙 仙 仙 仙 仙 仙 仙 仙 仙 仙 仙 仙 仙 仙 仙 仙 仙 仙 仙 仙 仙 仙 仙Or the application of the equipment, and the cost of 4, the use of the exchange ^ Y t. Niu low production and quasi-mode, you can use ΪΓΐΓΐΙί, the mold level arrangement application Yizhou φ, Yalian or both to win the indoor 夂H F1, -4 are used again to fill. The same skill, the type, the concentration and the need for concentration. Based on the explanation of the function of the present invention and the purpose of the principle of harmony, it is shown and said 9 200821511
, 明本創作之具體實施例，並且可對該等具體實施例進行均 等變化，而不致脫離此類原理。因此，本發明專利範圍包 括涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍之精神與範圍内之所有均等變 化。 10 200821511 【圖式簡單說明】 第1A圖：濾塵淨化之小型化結構的前視圖。 第1B圖：濾塵淨化之小型化結構的後視圖。 第2圖：光觸媒濾網之内部剖面圖。 第3圖：紫外光燈殺菌模組200之内部結構圖。 第4圖：濾塵淨化之小型化結構的組合變化實施例圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10幾何形立體濾塵淨化模組 _ 20前光觸媒濾網 30後光觸媒濾網 40、200紫外光燈殺菌模組 50前置濾網 7 0風扇 100A多孔陶瓷網 100B活性碳複合網 100C波浪金屬網 100D蜂巢金屬網 β 210紫外光LED燈 220支架 300A圓形模組 300B方形模組 300C三角形模組The specific embodiments of the present invention are made, and the specific embodiments may be changed equally without departing from such principles. Therefore, the scope of the invention is intended to cover all such modifications and modifications 10 200821511 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1A: Front view of the miniaturized structure of dust purification. Figure 1B: Rear view of a miniaturized structure for dust purification. Figure 2: Internal section of the photocatalyst filter. Figure 3: Internal structure of the ultraviolet lamp sterilization module 200. Fig. 4 is a view showing an example of a combination change of a miniaturized structure for dust purification. [Main component symbol description] 10 geometry stereo filter purification module _ 20 front photocatalyst filter 30 after photocatalyst filter 40, 200 ultraviolet lamp sterilization module 50 pre-filter 7 0 fan 100A porous ceramic mesh 100B activated carbon composite Net 100C wave metal mesh 100D honeycomb metal mesh β 210 UV LED lamp 220 bracket 300A round module 300B square module 300C triangle module