TW200821363A - Interface protective paint for automobile body and the painting method of the same - Google Patents

Interface protective paint for automobile body and the painting method of the same Download PDF

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TW200821363A
TW200821363A TW95141617A TW95141617A TW200821363A TW 200821363 A TW200821363 A TW 200821363A TW 95141617 A TW95141617 A TW 95141617A TW 95141617 A TW95141617 A TW 95141617A TW 200821363 A TW200821363 A TW 200821363A
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Taiwan
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coating
protective
compound
body interface
painting
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TW95141617A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jin-Shou Zhang
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Jin-Shou Zhang
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Abstract

An interface protective paint for automobile body and the painting method of the same. This method primarily uses protective paint comprises of an organosiloxane oligomer, a catalyst (activator), a silane compound and a titanium compound. By using painting and wiping tools, the said protective paint is painted on the designed area of the automobile body with a one coat process to give a film thickness below than 5μm. Afterwards, the painting process is repeated to repeatedly coat a protective paint on the painting area. And the painting and wiping step are repeated until there is no any interference marks left on the painting surface. The paint is then followed by a drying step through air drying or forced drying process to form a protective painting of durable, no wax needed and non finger print or wiping marks left protective layer on the painting area.

Description

200821363 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明之汽車車體界面保護塗料及其塗裝方法,尤才匕 一種不含任何溶劑成份,而對人體及環境無毒無金,且^200821363 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The automobile body interface protection coating of the invention and the coating method thereof, especially a kind of solvent-free composition, which is non-toxic to the human body and the environment, and

5會產生塗抹皺紋及指紋附著的耐久性,單液狀型:車體汾 裝保護用塗料及其塗裝方法。 组I 【先前技術】5 It will produce the durability of applying wrinkles and fingerprints, and the single liquid type: the vehicle body protection coating and its coating method. Group I [Prior Art]

已知,汽車已成為最常使用也最便利的交通工乓,i 中5特別是汽車乃為高價位商品,大部份的汽車擁^者了 10除享用所帶來的便利性外,也極力於維持該項商品的俨 值’包括對於引擎等機械部份的定期保養維護外,對於車 5的外部塗裝部份,也多作定期的洗淨與上臘。前述之上 臘工作,在汽車出廠之初期具有優越的防水性與光亮性, 而,是必須透過手工擦磨來完成打臘工作,以發揮十分的 I5維護效果,但這樣的效果僅能維持約3個月,之後即使透 過人工打臘,便有效果不彰或無法達到十分的維護效果。 並且焉所打的臘溶解後,會黏著於車的玻璃上,而 者造成視線變得模糊不清的缺點。 ^ 20 為改善上述缺失,於日本特開2〇〇〇 —32587 =車體塗裝部份,塗抹㈣脂及由高分子製 在車體之外部塗袭上塗抹含有基溶媒及石地 泠:乂此合塗料’或以其他不同成份的二液型混合塗: 塗抹於以矽樹脂所作的塗抹層。 上述的方法雖可改善前述之缺失,但,也產生有 4 200821363 的問題: 1、 為了使用2種以上的二液型混合塗料,必兩^ 大的混合作業時間,且配合每一塗裝作業,必需使用^ 一 的連續作業,不僅步驟繁複,且易產生混合不平衡的^ 2、 因混合塗料含有機溶劑,由於時間的變化,雨办It is known that cars have become the most commonly used and most convenient transportation workers, and i.5, especially cars, are high-priced goods. Most of the cars have the convenience of 10, in addition to enjoyment. Strive to maintain the depreciation of the product', including regular maintenance of the mechanical parts such as the engine, as well as regular cleaning and waxing on the exterior coating part of the car 5. The above-mentioned waxing work has superior water repellency and brightness at the beginning of the automobile, but it is necessary to complete the waxing work by hand rubbing to exert a very strong I5 maintenance effect, but such an effect can only maintain about After 3 months, even after manual waxing, there is no effect or can not achieve very good maintenance. Moreover, after the wax that has been blown is dissolved, it will adhere to the glass of the car, and the shortcoming of the line of sight becomes blurred. ^ 20 In order to improve the above-mentioned defects, in Japan, the special opening 2〇〇〇—32587 = the body coating part, the smear (4) grease and the polymer coating on the exterior of the car body are coated with a base solvent and a stone mantle:乂This coating is 'or mixed with two different types of different ingredients: Apply to the smear layer made of enamel resin. Although the above method can improve the above-mentioned defects, there are also problems of 4 200821363: 1. In order to use two or more two-liquid type mixed paints, it is necessary to mix and match the working time and match each painting operation. It is necessary to use the continuous operation of ^1, not only the steps are complicated, but also easy to produce mixed imbalance. 2. Because the mixed paint contains organic solvent, due to the change of time, the rain

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料的黏度及樹脂濃度易產生變化,因而易產生塗料的办土 難易度及塗裝厚度產生不均勻的問題。 '差抹 3、 上述專利案所教示之方法,以塗料做同_方向的 抹(於其申請專利範圍第^員所載述),因此,有時使混 合塗料變質及底層潮濕,導致混合塗料於塗裝 = 落的問題。 m 4又根據上述專利案所教示方法所做的塗抹層,在 乾燥後並熟法防止或排除指紋的附著其上,且會 工 均而產生塗裝皺紋問題。 '又 【發明内容】 人本發明之主要目的,在於解決上述缺失,而提供一種 不含任何/谷劑成份,而對人體及環境無毒無害,塗裝於車 體t面上不會產生塗裝斑紋,保護膜層塗裝後捺壓於其上 母、、、文不會附著或殘留,並具有而贫久性作用之單液型$ 車車體界面保護塗料及其塗裝方法。 ^ 1 【技術方案】The viscosity and resin concentration of the material are liable to change, which is liable to cause unevenness in the ease of running the paint and unevenness in the thickness of the coating. 'Different wipes 3, the method taught in the above patent case, using the paint as the wipe of the same direction (described in the scope of the patent application), therefore, sometimes the mixed paint is deteriorated and the bottom layer is wet, resulting in mixed paint For the problem of painting = falling. Further, the smear layer which is made according to the teaching method of the above patent, after drying, is cooked or prevented from adhering to the fingerprint, and the problem of wrinkle coating is caused by the work. 'Inventive content】 The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned defects, and to provide a composition that does not contain any / cereal ingredients, and is non-toxic to the human body and the environment, and is applied to the body surface without coating. The single-liquid type of vehicle body interface protective coating and its coating method which are applied to the upper layer of the protective film after being coated on the upper side of the protective film and which do not adhere or remain, and have a long-lasting effect. ^ 1 [Technical Solution]

為實現上述目的,本發明的解決方案是:一 體界面保護塗料,主要係由砍氧燒低U 5 20 200821363 (Organosil〇xane〇iig〇mer)、觸媒(催化劑)、矽烷 (silane)化合物、鈦化合物组成,在25。(:其黏度低於 50mPa. s之塗裝保護塗料。 又一、 又為貫現上述目的,本發明的另一解決方案是· 一種 5汽車車體界面保護塗料塗裝方法,其步驟包括: (a) 於一次塗佈步驟,利用塗佈工具將上述保護塗 料塗佈於車體界面設定之塗佈區,並由擦拭工具擦拭塗佈 之保護塗料塗層,至無塗佈斑,膜厚度5 # m以下為止; (b) 於一重覆塗佈步驟,於塗佈區重覆的利用塗佈 工具塗佈保護塗料,並反覆塗佈、擦拭至無塗佈斑,膜厚 度5#ra以下為止;接著, (e)於一乾燥步驟,透過自然乾燥或強行乾燥技 術’使保護塗料在塗佈區形成一保護膜層,而完成塗裝作 業。 15 請參閱以下有關本發明一較佳實施例之詳細說明及其 附圖’將可進一步暸解本發明之技術内容、目的功效;及 其有關該實施例之附圖。 【實施方式】 茲有關本發明之技術内容及詳細說明,現配合圖式說 20 明如下: 本發明之汽車車體界面保護塗料,主要係由(a)矽氧 烧低聚物(Organosiloxane oligomer)、(b)觸媒(催 化劑)、(e)石夕烧(silane)化合物、(d)鈦化合物組 成在25°C其黏度係低於50mPa. s之塗裝保護塗料。 6 200821363 上述組成成份之發氧燒低聚物(Qrgan〇si l〇xane olig⑽er),其分子式組成表示為: R'aSiO (R^SiO) iSiR^ 此式中,R1為氫原子、水酸基,_素原子,是碳素數 5 1〜8的1價的有機基,而它可以為相互同樣的有機基,也可 以是不一樣的。並且,以1表示1至4〇的數量。以此表示矽 氧烷低聚物及其誘導體。舉例來說,矽氧烷低聚物的加水 分解物,及矽氧烷低聚物的濃縮物為其誘導體,而且以此 上述之一種單獨使用的矽氧烷低聚物或者2種以上混合使 10用皆可。 上式中構成R1的鹵素原子,可選自氟素、鹽素等等。 而構成R1碳素數1〜8的有機基,可選自甲基、乙基、丙基等 的烷基、甲氧基及乙氧基的烷氧基及苯基, 而且,Rl其一部份含有i素原子、氨基、環氧化物、 is羧基、水酸基、異丁烯、膦基、笨基、乙烯基等。其取代 基皆可取代,這些取代基之一部分也可以經上述之取代基 再次取作。 因為這些KE素原子的加水分解性基或含有水酸基結 合後,組成成份中的矽氧烷低聚物,如矽烷氧基縮合物及 2〇氣代矽烷的縮合物較佳β該矽氧烷低聚物在硬化本發明所 使用的汽車塗裝保護用塗料時,將上述之矽烷化合物及鈦 化合物,產生一起縮合固定化作用,能使塗抹於車體界面 上形成之保護膜層更加安定。 而且,這些矽氧烷低聚物,亦可與上述的化·合物,調 200821363 製使用之。市面上所販賣的亦可使用。例如日本信越化學 工業株式會社所製造的KC89S及KR4〇〇,及^:東芝 SILSC0N 株式會社製造的 XC96-B0446、XR31—IB2230 等市 面上販買的矽氧烷低聚物。而且,這些矽氧烷化合物可以 5依原物使用,亦可加水分解再使用。 又,上述矽氧烷低聚物於保護塗料之組成係為主樹 脂,以其1(ί0數量做為其基準。 上述所&之觸煤(催化劑),較佳係包括酸性化合物、 鹼性化合物’、鹽化合物、胺化合物、有機金屬化合物及其 10部分加水分解物(以下有機金屬化合物及部分加水分解ς 皆稱為「有機金屬化合物類」,而且這些觸媒可以單獨使 用或兩種以上混合使用)。 該酸性化合物係包括醋酸、鹽酸、硫酸、碟酸等等。 鹼性化合物包括氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀。鹽化合物包括環烷 is酸、辛烧基酸等的鹼性金屬鹽。胺化合物包括胺石夕垸、乙 • 烯二胺、己烯二胺、二亞乙基三胺、三亞乙基四胺、烷基 胺鹽酸等®級銨鹽酸。以—及又能使用於環氧樹脂的各種變 性胺硬化劑,皆可使用之。 而所指之有機金屬化合物,舉例包括二乙氧基· Bis(乙酰乙酸乙酯)、錄、n—butoxytris(乙醜乙酸乙 商曰)、銘專的有機钻化合物’ di-i-propoxy bis(乙酰乙 酸乙酿)專的有機欽化合物di-i-propoxy、乙醜丙酮銘、 i-propoxy bis(乙酰乙酸乙酯)鋁等的有機化合物、 (C4H9)2Sn(000CiiH23)2、(C4H9)2Sn(SCH2C00C8Hn)2、 200821363 物及部分加水 (C4H9)2Sn(SCH2CH2‘C00C8Hn)2 等有機鍚化合 分解物。 ° 该觸煤(催化劑)是本發明的汽車保護塗 :添加’或也可以要形成保護膜工程之汽車二= 口,亚能於兩種狀況之下,分兩方添加調合之。 、上述之觸媒(催化劑),可以使用上述化合物的調 亦可使用其他市售的k合物。市售的觸媒,例如日 化學株式會社所製造的D—2Q吨氧紐觸媒混合 物私部分加水分解物。 1〇 於本發明之汽車保護塗料中,觸媒的含量包括:石夕氧 燒低聚物重量為100,且以0•卜40重量即可,或以〇 · 5 35重買更佳,或以卜卯重量最佳。觸媒的數量超過上 =之上限,會惡化儲藏的安定性,並加速硬化,而且可能 胃使塗料材塗佈作業更加困難。且觸媒的數量超過上述的 15下限後,硬化速度會更加緩慢,導致延長了塗抹的時間及 硬化養生時間。並且在極端不良的情況下,可能會發生硬 化不良及無法硬化。 上述所提之矽烷化合物,其分子式組成表示為: R2mSiR34-m 一,$中,R2乃以氫原子及碳素數i — g的!價有機基表 =乃以鹵素原子、水酸機及碳素數〗〜8的〗價烷氧基 、不,當以複數存在時,可以相同或異基數的存在,而且 =為0。3的整數。此乃表示石规及其衍生物。而且此衍生 物含魏化合物的加水分解物及其_物。上述之魏化 9 200821363 合物單獨使用1種,或2種以上混合使用皆可。 又,該R2所構成的碳素數1〜8的有機基,較隹地包 含甲基、乙基、丙基等的烷基、乙烯基及苯基。另R2的一 部分也包含有乙烯基、環氧基樹脂、苯乙婦基、甲基丙烯 5醜氧基、丙烯醜氧基、氨基、尿素、鹵素原子、氩硫基、 硫化物、異氰酸鹽、羧基(氫硫基)等的取代基,皆可以替 該R3所構成的盡素原子,較佳地包括氟素及鹽素等。 並且R3所構成的碳素數1〜8個的1價的烷氧基,包含甲 ίο氧基、乙氧基、丙氮基(n-propoxy )、丙氧基(i-propoxy)等 〇 上述之矽烷化合物,具體而言,包括四甲氧基硅烷等 的四烷氧矽烷,及甲基三甲氧基硅烷等的三烷氧矽烷、二 甲氧基一甲基磋烧等的dialkoxysilane以及 15 diffiethyldimethoxysilane 等的 monoalkoxyilane 、 trimethylmethoxysilane等的氣代矽烷。其中,以三烷 氧矽烧及三氯硅烷較佳,而當中又以具有機物質和化學結 合反應基,及無機物質的化學反應,所產生的反應基之矽 烷接合劑較好。可以促進矽垸接合劑的硬化、接架性,提 20升黏著的效果。 而且,具體而言,上述之矽烷接合劑,是含 vinyltrichlorosilane、 3-glycidoxypropytriethoxysilane 、 3-glycidoxypropy triethoxysilane 、 id 200821363 3-methacryIoxypropy11r i ethoxys i1ane 3-acy1oxypropy11rimethoxysilane v 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane -p-styryltrimethoxysiiane 等0 5 當然,該矽烷化合物可以用上述化合物調製使用,亦 可以使用市面販賣的化合物。例如:曰本信越化學工業株 式會社所製的OM-403為代表的矽皂化合物。而且,可以 單獨使用,亦可以加水分解後再使用^ 以本發明為例,矽烷化合物之含量對於矽氧烷低聚 10物-100,以1到20的重量為宜,並且以〇 · 5到15的重 量較佳,最好是以1 · 5到10的重量更好。矽烷化合物的 數量’超過上述下限時,可能會引起增加畴度及形成交 聯不良。 所述之鈦化合物,其分子式之組成表示為: 15 R4nTi(0R5)4^ 此式中,R4為炭素數i〜8個有機基表#, 時,以同-個機基表示或不同的機基表示皆可^夂山 數1〜6的絲,以炭素數丨〜6個的 装美= 成群體雜财機基絲之。而且複數存切 基-或不同的機基皆可。n為〇〜3的嶋::同 而且這些鈦複合物,能以一種單 ,二其何生勒 上的混合物存在之。 ^从任何兩箱 鈦複合物及其衍生物,包含加水分解物和濃縮物, 11 200821363 螯化物化合物及其加水分解物及濃縮物。 又,上式中之I為炭素數1〜g個的有機基,具體的 說5含有甲基、乙基、丙基(n-propyl)、丙基(i-propyl) 等的烧基乙酸基(acetyl)、丙酰基(propionyl)等之醢 5 (基)° >而且以R4的一部份,舉例來說,其含鹵素原子、 氨基、水酸基等皆可以取代,也可取代這些取代基的一部 份。 以鈥複合物具體來說,含四典丙氧基鈦(tetra-i-propoxytitanjum) 、 丁氧基鹽鈦、 tetra-t-ίο butoxytitanjum、di-i-propoxy bis(ethylacetoacetata)鈦,乙酰基乙酸離子 (di-i-propoxy bis)鈦、di-i-propoxy bis 丙醇酸酯 (lactate)鈦、di-i-propoxy bis 乙酰丙銅配位基 (acetylacetonato)鈦、di-n-butoxy 15 bis(triethano;aminate)鈦、di-n-butoxy bis(acetylacetonato)鈦、tetrakis(2-ethyihexyloxy) 鈦等 ° 在這些裡,di-i-propoxy bis(acetylacetonato) 鈦較佳^ 而且以鈦酰及鈦酰的螯化合物具體來說,其包含: 2〇 dihdroxy 、 titaniumdibutyrate 、 di-i-propoxy titaniumdiacetate bis (acetylacetonato)、 titaniuradiacetate bis (acetylacetonato)、 titanium dipropionate 、 di-i-propoxy 、 titaniumdipropionate、titanium dipropionate、 12 200821363 titanium dibenziolate、、di-n-butoxy、 zirconiuradiacetate - di-i-propyl alufflirmmraonomaloniate等0在這些4b合物裡以 dihydroxy 、 titanium dibutyrate 、 di-i-propoxy 及 5 titaniumdiaeetate 較佳。 該烧氧基鈦金屬(titanium aleoholate)及鈦酰化合 化物(titanium aeylate)之螯合化合物是和這些沒-二 酮、沒-ketoester化合物反應後,可以成為螯化合劑。 而且,燒氧基鈦金屬(titaniim aleoholate)及鈥酰化合 ίο化物(titanium acylate)的加水分解物及濃縮物,以及 這些螯化合物的加水分解物及濃縮物,可以添加水於烷氧 基鈦金屬(titanium aleoholate)及鈦酰化合物 (titanium acylate)之螯化合物,便可成為上述原料。 又,該鈦化合物,是以上述的化合物調製使用,亦町 is以使用市售的化合物。例如,日本曹達科技株式會社製造 的T-50等鈦化合物之濃縮物。 另於本發明中所使用鈦化合物之分量是以矽氧烷低聚 物-100的重量部,〇·卜50的重量即可,而以卜仙的重量 部較好,又以2〜30的重量部為最佳$若鈦化合物的數量 2〇超過上述上限時,有降低其透明性的可能性。而且鈦化合 物在超過上述下限時,可能降低防止指紋附著,撥水及指 觸滑溜性等的機能。 本發明由上述組成之汽車塗裝保護用塗料,較隹的在 25C其黏度低於50oiPa· s ’而以1〜5〇mpa · s範圍内較 13 200821363 佳。黏度過高時,塗料之流動性比較不好,因此,抵抗性 變大時’在規定量以下’擴大塗抹於車體界面會更加困 難。上述之黏度是由回轉式黏度計’平常的黏度測定裝 置,所測出的測定值。 5 10 15 再者,本發明之汽車保護用塗料因黏度低、單液性,如 和液化石油氣(LPG),二甲基-醚(ME),氮氣、炭酸氣等 喷劑混合,而封入喷罐裡,即成為一噴霧式車體塗粧劑。 根據上述組成本發明之車體界面保護塗料,其應用以 塗裝及使用之方法,主要包括(a) —次塗佛步驟;(¾) 重覆塗佈步驟;及(c)乾燥步驟以完成汽車車體界面塗 裝作業。本發明之保護塗料及其塗裝方法,是可以應用於 車頂(車頂排水溝内侧)、車頂外部(車頂排放外柵到後方 擋泥板、後車箱(休間車的型式為後門)、引擎罩、後座 門、前座門(側視鏡)、擋泥板、後保險横、前保險横、後 輪、前輪、後純職、射執職、車窗 谬、塑膠零件、消音器、後底盤部件等。 ㈣橡 於該一次塗饰步轉,其具體作業程序,首先,以塗佈 =具及適量的本發明上述之保護塗料,在車體的預設之塗 攄夬泠德上下、左、右且不留塗斑地 =::=:=’然後+分鐘内,以擦栻工具 覆數量及有效塗佈 而縮短時間,而且,燥進入次-步釋等因素, p制割裂瑕疵為其優點6在塗抹 20 200821363 f大2中:因時間的經過所塗佈之保護塗料將會慢慢硬 十拭工作變的更加困難,因此此—步驟較佳的以 在30分鐘内完成較佳。 ς ^步射所使用的塗抹工具,較佳地以厚度1咖到 、布,其中尤以極細纖維,如以極細的聚酯布纖維 製成的極細布更佳。並使用厚綿布為擦拭X具。而所指之 塗佈量是塗佈擦拭後,從塗佈的保護塗料使用量及塗 佈範園面積,可除算塗料材餘量。In order to achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention is: an integrated interface protective coating, mainly by chopping oxygen to lower U 5 20 200821363 (Organosil〇xane〇iig〇mer), catalyst (catalyst), silane compound, The composition of the titanium compound is at 25. (: Coating protective coating having a viscosity lower than 50 mPa. s. Another and other object of the above, another solution of the present invention is a method for coating a five-vehicle body interface protective coating, the steps of which include: (a) Applying the protective coating to the coating zone set by the vehicle body interface by a coating tool in a coating step, and wiping the applied protective coating coating by a wiping tool to no coating spot, film thickness (5) Apply the protective coating to the coating area repeatedly by the coating tool in a coating process, and apply it repeatedly and wipe it to no coating spot. The film thickness is 5#ra or less. Then, (e) in a drying step, the protective coating is formed into a protective film layer in the coating zone by a natural drying or forced drying technique to complete the painting operation. 15 Please refer to the following preferred embodiment of the present invention. The detailed description of the examples and the accompanying drawings will further understand the technical contents and the effects of the present invention; and the drawings related to the embodiments. [Embodiment] The technical content and detailed description of the present invention are now in conjunction with the drawings. Style 20 is as follows: The automotive body interface protective coating of the present invention is mainly composed of (a) Organosiloxane oligomer, (b) catalyst (catalyst), (e) silane compound (d) Coating composition of titanium compound having a viscosity of less than 50 mPa·s at 25 ° C. 6 200821363 Oxygen-burning oligomer of the above composition (Qrgan〇si l〇xane olig (10) er), its molecular formula It is expressed as: R'aSiO (R^SiO) iSiR^ In the formula, R1 is a hydrogen atom, a water acid group, a _ atom, and is a monovalent organic group having a carbon number of 5 1 to 8, and it may be the same as each other. The organic group may also be different, and the number of 1 to 4 Å is represented by 1. This indicates a siloxane oxide oligomer and an inducer thereof. For example, a hydrolyzate of a siloxane oxide oligomer And a concentrate of the decane oligomer is an inducer thereof, and the above-mentioned one of the above-mentioned siloxane oxide oligomers or a mixture of two or more of them may be used in combination. The halogen atom constituting R1 in the above formula may be used. , may be selected from the group consisting of fluorin, a salt, and the like. The organic group constituting the R1 carbon number of 1 to 8 may be selected from the group consisting of An alkyl group of an ethyl group, a propyl group or the like, an alkoxy group of a methoxy group and an ethoxy group, and a phenyl group. Further, a part of R1 contains an elemental atom, an amino group, an epoxide, an isyl group, a hydro acid group, and an isobutylene. a phosphino group, a stupid group, a vinyl group, etc., the substituents of which may be substituted, and a part of these substituents may be taken again by the above substituents. Since the hydrolyzable groups of these KE atoms or the combination of the water acid groups are The oxime oligomer in the composition, such as a decyloxy condensate and a condensate of 2 fluorene decane, is preferably β. The siloxane oligomer is used to harden the coating for automotive coating protection used in the present invention. The above-mentioned decane compound and the titanium compound are condensed and immobilized together, and the protective film layer formed on the interface of the vehicle body can be made more stable. Further, these oxirane oligomers can also be used in the same manner as the above-mentioned compounds. It can also be used for sale in the market. For example, KC89S and KR4〇〇 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., and XC96-B0446 and XR31-IB2230 manufactured by Toshiba SILSC0N Co., Ltd., are commercially available as a terpene oxide oligomer. Further, these oxirane compounds may be used as the original, or may be decomposed by water. Further, the composition of the above-mentioned decane oxide oligomer in the protective coating is a main resin, and the amount of the above-mentioned oxime oligomer is used as a reference. The above-mentioned <RTIgt; contact coal (catalyst) preferably comprises an acidic compound, an alkaline a compound ', a salt compound, an amine compound, an organometallic compound, and a 10-part hydrolyzate thereof (the following organometallic compounds and partial hydrolyzed hydrazines are referred to as "organometallic compounds"), and these catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Mixedly used. The acidic compound includes acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, dish acid, etc. The basic compound includes sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. The salt compound includes an alkali metal salt such as naphthenic acid or octyl acid. The amine compound includes amine grade ammonium chloride such as amine sulfonium, ethylene diamine, hexene diamine, diethylene triamine, triethylene tetramine, alkylamine hydrochloric acid, etc. A variety of denatured amine hardeners for epoxy resins can be used. The organometallic compounds referred to include, for example, diethoxy·Bis (ethyl acetoacetate), and n-butoxytris.商曰), Ming special organic drilling compound 'di-i-propoxy bis (acetoacetate) special organic compound di-i-propoxy, acetaminophen, i-propoxy bis (ethyl acetoacetate) aluminum Organic compounds such as (C4H9)2Sn(000CiiH23)2, (C4H9)2Sn(SCH2C00C8Hn)2, 200821363, and partially added water (C4H9)2Sn(SCH2CH2'C00C8Hn)2, etc. The catalyst is the automotive protective coating of the present invention: adding or 'forming the automobile to the protective membrane project. The sub-energy can be added and blended under two conditions. The catalyst (catalyst) mentioned above Other commercially available k compounds may be used as the above compounds. Commercially available catalysts such as D-2Q ton oxygen nucleus catalyst mixture manufactured by Nissin Chemical Co., Ltd. are added to the water-decomposing material. In the automotive protective coating of the present invention, the content of the catalyst includes: the weight of the Xixi oxygen-fired oligomer is 100, and the weight of 0·b 40 can be used, or the purchase of 〇·5 35 is better, or the dip is used. The weight is the best. The number of catalysts exceeds the upper limit of the upper limit, which will worsen the storage. The stability of the reservoir and the accelerated hardening, and the stomach may make the coating material coating work more difficult. And after the amount of the catalyst exceeds the above 15 lower limit, the hardening speed will be slower, resulting in prolonged application time and hardening time. In the case of extreme failure, hardening may occur and hardening may occur. The molecular composition of the above-mentioned decane compound is expressed as: R2mSiR34-m, $, R2 is a hydrogen atom and the number of carbons i - g The price of the organic base table = a halogen atom, a water acid machine, and a carbon number of -8 valence alkoxy, no, when present in the plural, the same or different base number, and = 0. An integer of 3. This is the stone gauge and its derivatives. Further, this derivative contains a hydrolyzate of a Wei compound and its substance. The above-mentioned Weihua 9 200821363 may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, the organic group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which is composed of R2 contains an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group or a propyl group, a vinyl group or a phenyl group. Further, a part of R2 also contains a vinyl group, an epoxy resin, a phenethyl group, a methacrylic acid, a pentyloxy group, an acryloxy group, an amino group, a urea, a halogen atom, an arsenyl group, a sulfide, an isocyanate. A substituent such as a salt or a carboxyl group (hydrogenthio group) may be used as the endogenous atom composed of the R3, preferably a fluorine atom, a salt or the like. Further, the monovalent alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and consisting of R3 includes a methyl oxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group, an i-propoxy group, etc. The decane compound includes, in particular, a tetraalkoxysilane such as tetramethoxysilane, a trialkoxysilane such as methyltrimethoxysilane, a dialoloxysilane such as dimethoxymethyl group, and 15 diffiethyldimethoxysilane. Etc. Monoalkoxyilane, trimethylmethoxysilane, etc. Among them, trioxane oxime and trichlorosilane are preferred, and among them, a decane binder which is a reaction group having a mechanical substance and a chemical reaction group and an inorganic substance is preferable. It can promote the hardening and jointability of the bismuth bonding agent and enhance the adhesion of 20 liters. Further, specifically, the above decane bonding agent is composed of vinyltrichlorosilane, 3-glycidoxypropytriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropy triethoxysilane, id 200821363 3-methacry Ioxypropy11r i ethoxys i1ane 3-acy1oxypropy11rimethoxysilane v 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane -p-styryltrimethoxysiiane, etc. The decane compound can be used in the preparation of the above compounds, and commercially available compounds can also be used. For example, 矽- soap compound represented by OM-403 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Further, it may be used singly or after being hydrolyzed and used. Taking the present invention as an example, the content of the decane compound is preferably from 1 to 20 by weight of the oxirane oligomeric 10-100, and is 〇·5 to The weight of 15 is preferably from 1,5 to 10, more preferably. When the amount ' of the decane compound exceeds the above lower limit, it may cause an increase in domain degree and formation of poor crosslinking. The composition of the titanium compound is represented by the formula: 15 R4nTi(0R5)4^ In the formula, R4 is a number of carbons i to 8 organic groups #, when represented by the same machine group or different machines The base can be used to count the number of mountains 1 to 6, with a number of carbons ~ 6 pieces of beauty = a group of miscellaneous money machine base. Moreover, multiple storage bases - or different machine bases are acceptable. n is 〇~3 嶋:: and these titanium composites can exist in a mixture of one and two. ^ From any two boxes of titanium complexes and their derivatives, including hydrolyzates and concentrates, 11 200821363 Chelatate compounds and their hydrolyzates and concentrates. Further, in the above formula, I is an organic group having 1 to g carbon atoms, and specifically, 5 is a mercaptoacetic acid group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group (i-propyl) or a propyl group (i-propyl). (acetyl), propionyl or the like 醢5 (yl) ° > and a part of R4, for example, a halogen atom, an amino group, a water acid group or the like may be substituted or substituted for these substituents. Part of it. Specifically, the ruthenium complex contains tetra-i-propoxytitanjum, titanium butoxide, tetra-t-ίο butoxytitanjum, di-i-propoxy bis (ethylacetoacetata) titanium, acetylacetic acid Di-i-propoxy bis titanium, di-i-propoxy bis lactate titanium, di-i-propoxy bis copper acetylacetonato titanium, di-n-butoxy 15 bis (triethano; aminate) titanium, di-n-butoxy bis (acetylacetonato) titanium, tetrakis (2-ethyihexyloxy) titanium, etc. In these, di-i-propoxy bis (acetylacetonato) titanium is better ^ and titanyl and titanium Specifically, the chelating compound of the acyl group comprises: 2〇dihdroxy, titaniumdibutyrate, di-i-propoxy titaniumdiacetate bis (acetylacetonato), titaniuradiacetate bis (acetylacetonato), titanium dipropionate, di-i-propoxy, titaniumdipropionate, titanium dipropionate, 12 200821363 Titanium dibenziolate, di-n-butoxy, zirconiuradiacetate - di-i-propyl alufflirmmraonomaloniate, etc. 0 in these 4b compounds with dihydroxy, titanium dibutyrate, di-i-propoxy and 5 Titaniumeatetate is preferred. The chelate compound of titanium aeoholate and titanium aeylate can be a chelate compound after reacting with these non-diketone or ketoester compounds. Further, the hydrolyzate and concentrate of titaniim aleoholate and titanium acylate, and the hydrolyzate and concentrate of the chelate compound may be added with water to the alkoxide titanium metal. (titanium aleoholate) and a chelating compound of titanium acylate can be used as the above raw materials. Further, the titanium compound is prepared by using the above-mentioned compound, and a commercially available compound is also used. For example, a concentrate of a titanium compound such as T-50 manufactured by Japan Soda Technology Co., Ltd. In addition, the amount of the titanium compound used in the present invention is the weight of the helium oxide oligomer-100, and the weight of the 〇·Bu 50 is good, and the weight of the bud is better, and the weight is 2 to 30. The weight portion is optimal. If the amount of the titanium compound 2 〇 exceeds the above upper limit, there is a possibility that the transparency is lowered. Further, when the titanium compound exceeds the above lower limit, the function of preventing fingerprint adhesion, water repellency, and slipperiness may be lowered. According to the present invention, the coating for automobile coating protection having the above composition has a viscosity lower than 50 oiPa·s at 25 C and more preferably 13 200821363 in the range of 1 to 5 〇 mPa·s. When the viscosity is too high, the fluidity of the paint is not good. Therefore, when the resistance is increased, it is more difficult to expand the application to the vehicle body interface. The above viscosity is the measured value measured by the rotary viscometer's usual viscosity measuring device. 5 10 15 Furthermore, the automotive protective coating of the present invention has a low viscosity and a single liquid property, such as a mixture of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), dimethyl-ether (ME), nitrogen, carbonic acid gas, etc., and is sealed. In the spray can, it becomes a spray body makeup agent. According to the above-mentioned vehicle body interface protective coating which constitutes the present invention, the application thereof is applied by painting and using, mainly comprising (a) a sub-coating step; (3⁄4) a recoating step; and (c) a drying step to complete Painting of the car body interface. The protective coating of the present invention and the coating method thereof can be applied to the roof (inside of the roof drain) and the outside of the roof (the roof exhaust grille to the rear fender, the rear trunk (the type of the rest is Back door), hood, rear door, front door (side mirror), fender, rear fuse, front fuse, rear wheel, front wheel, post pure position, shooting position, window sill, plastic parts, The muffler, the rear chassis parts, etc. (4) The rubber is applied in the one-step finishing process, and the specific working procedure is firstly applied with the coating of the above-mentioned protective coating of the present invention in the vehicle body. Jude up, down, left, and right without leaving spots =::=:=' Then + minutes, the amount of rubbing tools and effective coating to shorten the time, and, dry into the secondary - step and other factors, The p-cutting 瑕疵 is its advantage 6 in the smear 20 200821363 f 2: the protective coating applied due to the passage of time will be harder and harder to work harder, so this step is better at 30 Better in minutes. ς ^The smear tool used for the step, preferably with a thickness of 1 To the cloth, especially the ultrafine fibers, such as the extremely fine cloth made of fine polyester fiber, and the thick cloth is used to wipe the X. The coating amount is coated and wiped. The amount of protective coating used in the cloth and the area of the coating can be used to calculate the remaining amount of the coating material.

接著,於該塗佈工具,主要係在上述一次塗佈步驟完 10成後,再用適量的本發明之保護塗料,以塗佈工具再次實 施塗佈作業,在同樣的塗佈方式作業中,重覆塗抹。此時 所殘留的干涉紋,需反覆塗抹擦拭,直到沒有一絲干涉條 紋。在反覆塗佈保護塗料後,預設之車體塗佈區‘有效 塗佈量成為5g/ffi2以下為佳,此係為了防止干涉紋,並促 !5進乾燥,也確保均一的厚膜度。前述之塗佈工具,較佳地 係在一次塗佈步驟完成後經過1〇分鐘到12〇分鐘後再進 行,使其具有進行矽烷醇反應之時間,而產生均勻及堅硬 的保護膜層於車體界面之預設塗佈區上。 於該乾燥步驟,為使塗佈之保護塗料乾燥,在所有的 2〇塗佈範圍内,完成一次與反覆塗佈步驟後,可透過自然乾 燥或強行乾燥製程以乾燥保護塗料形成保護膜層。 上述之_然乾燥製程作業,空氣不能直接流入室内, 較佳地應設置空調設備,並放置一到二小時以上,或箸三 小時以上更佳,而在強行乾燥製程,則以15分鐘,甚至 15 200821363 30分鐘到60分鐘的自然乾燥之後,再配合使用熱風式乾 燥機、紅外線長波乾燥機、紅外線短波(遠紅外線)乾燥機 等之任其一,乾燥機内的槽内氣溫在50Ϊ到150°C,或以 60C到70°C較佳,最好是在got到7ITC,放置5分鐘到 5 60分鐘,或著乾燥15分鐘左右較佳。 利用本發明所之汽車車體界面保護塗料及其塗裝方法 塗裝保護膜層於車艟上,能夠使指紋不會附著於車體 上,而且不會產生干涉紋,並且能夠不使用溶劑,即可很 容易地使用,也具有耐久性。因此,車體外部界面上經塗 ίο裝本發明之保護膜層,於每次洗車後,可以不必再打蠟❹ 【實例】 以下為按本發明之實例所做的說明,本發明並不受限 於以下這些說明。而且在實施例中之黏度必須標示於25〇C 的黏度值。 15 [實例11 Φ 本發明之保護塗料之試料調製: 當取代基為甲基,其加水分鮮性烷氧基為甲氧基,採 用KC89S(為日本信越化學株式會社製造、黏度 2mPa· s)100g、環氧矽烷,採用KBM-403(信越化學株式會 2〇 社製造)0 · 5g、di-i-propoXybisUcetylacetonato) 鈦,採用T-50(曰本曹達株式會社製造)5g、鈦觸媒(催化 劑),使用D-20(日本信越化學株式會社製造)3g,以磁力 挽拌器,一起均勻挽拌,使其黏度變成5 mPa.s的汽車塗 裝保護塗料(下稱試料1)。 200821363 於本實例中,除了使用矽氧烷低聚物的甲基型 KR500,按照使用上述之試料1,以同樣的組成順序,而達 到黏度為75mPa · s的汽車保護塗料(下稱試料2)。另一係 除了沒有添加 di-ipropoxy-bis(acetylacetomato)鈦, 5按照上述之試料1同樣的組成順序,而達到黏度4mpa · s 的汽車保護塗料(下稱試料3)。 (初期性能試驗) . 以厚度5mm長度30cm之綿布,以由中央依上下左右 順序所摺疊的棉布,用試料1之汽車保護塗料含有5g,在 1〇使其沒有塗斑的狀況下,在汽車標準塗佈板上下左右的塗 抹。在塗布材料乾燥以前,具體來說,塗佈完後十分鐘 内,用手掌以厚度5mm的棉布抑住車體而快速擦拭e並 且’在汽車標準塗佈板以塗佈一次、兩次、三次的變換, 以白色、綠色、黑色三種顏色的塗佈板使用之。在兩次、 I5三次重覆塗抹之後,在第一次及第二次塗抹完成之後,各 別等待60分鐘以後,再以第一次同樣的方法進行。 由上述所做的塗抹樣本,在25t養護7天後,再檢查 其有無干涉紋、排水性、重覆塗抹黏著度、塗抹膜厚度, 此結果顯示如下之表1。以目視評估有無干涉紋,並以測 2〇量接觸角計的儀器(CA-Z),測量水接觸角度,評估撥水 性,該項儀器是由日本協和界面化學製造•然後,再評定 其反覆塗抹後的密著性JISK5600 5-6基本盤面試驗。再 以塗佈膜厚度,算出塗佈後的塗佈材料重量和密度,而 且,以反應後的髏積減量20%計算之。 17 200821363 【表1】 顏色/塗抹次 有無千涉 撥水性(水 重覆塗佈黏 塗佈膜厚 數 紋 接觸角度) 著性 (^m) 白· 一次 有 102° 100/100 0 · 3 白· 二次 無 104° 100/100 0 · 1 白· 三次 無 10 2。 100/100 0 · 1 綠· 一次 有 102° 100/100 0 · 4 綠· 二次 有 105° 100/100 0 · 2 綠· 三次 無 103° 100/100 0 · 1 黑· 一次 有 102° 100/100 0 · 3 黑· 二次 部份 103° 100/100 0 · 1 黑· 三次 無 103° 100/100 0 · 1 如上開表1所示,試料丨保護塗料在反覆塗抹之後, 是不會發生干涉紋的,而且塗佈形成之保護膜層的厚度也 會變得較薄0以試料1的塗料材二次塗抹之後,可呈現良 • 5好的撥水性,及反覆塗抹後的黏著性。 [實例3](耐久性能試驗) 以豐田汽車新產製Corolla(深藍色)車體的大半,按 照上述之實例1,用同樣的方法以試料1執行兩次塗裝。 然後每隔一個月,車子以洗車機水洗,比較塗裝和未塗裝 i〇後,洗車前的污垢除去性(乾擦),洗車時發生的刮傷和洗 車時污垢除去性等,前述之洗車前的污垢除去性(乾擦) 是,在洗車前,即以棉布乾擦,然後以目視評估去污垢的 狀態。而所述之對於洗車時是否有傷痕及是否可去除污 18 200821363 垢,以目視評估之。此外,第一次洗車時,是以試料i塗 抹後之7天。上述之比較結果如下表2。 【表2】 ____Next, in the coating tool, mainly after the first coating step is completed, the coating material is again applied by using a suitable amount of the protective coating of the present invention, and in the same coating operation, Repeat the application. The interference pattern remaining at this time should be wiped repeatedly until there is no interference fringe. After the protective coating is applied repeatedly, the effective coating amount of the predetermined body coating area is preferably 5g/ffi2 or less, in order to prevent interference fringes, and to promote drying, and to ensure a uniform thick film degree. . The coating tool described above is preferably carried out after 1 minute to 12 minutes after the completion of one coating step, so as to have a time for performing a stanol reaction, thereby producing a uniform and hard protective film layer in the vehicle. The preset interface of the body interface. In the drying step, in order to dry the applied protective coating, after performing the primary and reverse coating steps in all the coating ranges, the protective coating layer may be formed by drying the protective coating through a natural drying or forced drying process. In the above-mentioned drying process, air cannot flow directly into the room. Preferably, the air conditioning equipment should be installed and placed for one to two hours or more, preferably for more than three hours, and for 15 minutes even for the forced drying process. 15 200821363 After 30 minutes to 60 minutes of natural drying, use a hot air dryer, an infrared long wave dryer, an infrared short wave (far infrared) dryer, etc., and the temperature in the tank in the dryer is 50 Ϊ to 150 °. Preferably, C is preferably from 60C to 70°C, preferably from got to 7ITC, for 5 minutes to 560 minutes, or preferably for about 15 minutes. By using the automobile body interface protection coating of the invention and the coating method thereof, the protective film layer is coated on the rut, so that the fingerprint does not adhere to the vehicle body, and no interference pattern is generated, and the solvent can be used without using the solvent. It can be easily used and has durability. Therefore, the protective film layer of the present invention is coated on the external interface of the vehicle body, and it is not necessary to perform waxing after each car wash. [Examples] The following is an explanation according to an example of the present invention, and the present invention is not Limited to the following instructions. Moreover, the viscosity in the examples must be indicated at a viscosity of 25 〇C. [Example 11 Φ Preparation of the coating material of the protective coating of the present invention: When the substituent is a methyl group, the fresh alkoxy group is added to a methoxy group, and KC89S (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., viscosity 2 mPa·s) is used. 100 g, epoxy decane, using KBM-403 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0 · 5 g, di-i-propoXybis Ucetylacetonato) Titanium, using T-50 (manufactured by Sakamoto Soda Co., Ltd.) 5 g, titanium catalyst ( Catalyst) 3 g of D-20 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used in a magnetic stirrer and uniformly mixed to make a viscosity of 5 mPa.s of automotive coating protective paint (hereinafter referred to as sample 1). 200821363 In this example, in addition to the methyl group KR500 using a decane oligomer, an automotive protective coating having a viscosity of 75 mPa·s was obtained in the same composition order according to the sample 1 described above (hereinafter referred to as sample 2). . The other system, except that di-ipropoxy-bis (acetylacetomato) titanium was not added, 5 was obtained in the same composition order as the above-mentioned sample 1, and reached a car protective coating having a viscosity of 4 mPa·s (hereinafter referred to as sample 3). (Initial performance test). A cotton cloth with a thickness of 5 mm and a length of 30 cm, which is folded in the order of the center, up and down, left and right, and the car protective paint of the sample 1 contains 5 g, and in the case of 1 〇 without the spot, in the car Standard coating on the left and right sides of the board. Before the coating material is dried, specifically, within ten minutes after coating, the body is restrained by a palm with a thickness of 5 mm with the palm of the hand to quickly wipe the e and 'coating the standard coating plate in the automobile once, twice, three times. The transformation is carried out in coated panels of white, green and black. After two times and I5 three times of repeated application, after the first and second application are completed, each waits for 60 minutes and then performs the same method for the first time. From the smear sample prepared above, after 7 days of curing at 25t, the presence or absence of interference pattern, drainage, repeated application adhesion, and smear thickness were examined. The results are shown in Table 1 below. Visually evaluate the presence or absence of interference patterns, and measure the water contact angle with an instrument measuring the contact angle meter (CA-Z) to evaluate the water repellency. The instrument was manufactured by Japan Concord Interface Chemicals. Then, the evaluation was repeated. Adhesive adhesion JISK5600 5-6 basic panel test after application. Further, the weight and density of the coating material after coating were calculated by the thickness of the coating film, and the weight loss after the reaction was calculated by 20%. 17 200821363 [Table 1] Color/smear time with or without water (water recoating and coating film thickness pattern contact angle) Sex (^m) White · 102° 100/100 0 · 3 white · No 104° 100/100 0 · 1 white · 3 times without 10 2 . 100/100 0 · 1 Green · One time 102° 100/100 0 · 4 Green · Secondary 105° 100/100 0 · 2 Green · Three times without 103° 100/100 0 · 1 Black · One time 102° 100 /100 0 · 3 Black · Secondary part 103° 100/100 0 · 1 Black · Three times without 103° 100/100 0 · 1 As shown in Table 1, the sample 丨 protective coating is not applied after repeated application. The interference pattern is generated, and the thickness of the protective film layer formed by coating is also made thinner. 0 After the second application of the coating material of the sample 1, the water repellency of the good 5 and the adhesion after the repeated application can be exhibited. . [Example 3] (Durability test) With the majority of the newly produced Corolla (dark blue) body of Toyota Motor, the coating 1 was applied twice in the same manner as in the above Example 1. Then every other month, the car is washed with a washing machine, and after comparing the painted and uncoated i〇, the dirt removal (dry rubbing) before washing, the scratches caused during car washing, and the dirt removal during car washing, etc. Detergency removal (dry rub) before car washing is to dry the cotton cloth before washing, and then visually assess the state of decontamination. And whether it is for the car wash when there are scars and whether it can remove the dirt 18 200821363 scale, visually evaluated. In addition, the first time the car was washed, it was 7 days after the sample i was applied. The above comparison results are shown in Table 2 below. 【Table 2】 ____

洗車次數/有無塗裝 洗車前的汚# 洗車時發生的刮傷 除去性(乾擦) 和污垢除去性 1/未塗裝 〇 〇/◎ 1/塗裝完成 ◎ 3/未塗裝 〇 〇/〇 3/塗裝完成 ◎ 5/未塗裝 △ Δ/Δ 5/塗裝完成 ◎ 7/未塗裝 Δ Δ/Δ 7/塗裝完成 ◎ ◎/◎ 9/未塗裝 X X/X 9/塗裝完成 ◎ ◎/◎ 11/未塗裝 X X/X 11/塗裝完成 ◎ ◎/◎ 12/未塗裝 X X/X 12/塗裝完成 ◎ ◎/X 洗車前污垢除去性(乾擦)攔及污染除去性攔的記號說 5明,◎:很容易除去污垢,〇:容易除去污垢,△:很難除 去污垢,X:污垢的除去,十分困難。 有無洗車傷痕欄記號的說明,◎:無傷痕,〇:有細微 的傷痕,△:小傷痕,X :很明顯的傷痕。 200821363 由上述之表2所示,對於塗裝完成及未塗裝部分做比 較’塗粧完成的部分,洗車前的污垢除去性(乾擦),比較 不會造成洗車有傷痕的情況,而此,洗車時具有優良的污 垢除去性,此優良性質維持了約一年以上。 5 U例(1 (比較性能試驗) 在試料1、試料2、試料3的白色汽車標準塗布板 上’依照實例2做同樣的二次塗裝,觀察是否有干涉紋、 表面是否平滑及塗佈膜厚度。此結果以表3表示,試料t 不會產生干涉紋,其表面形成平滑且具薄膜的塗裝層。並 ίο且’以實例2同樣的方法,評估是否有干涉紋及塗佈膜厚 試料名稱 有無干涉紋 表面平滑性 塗佈膜厚度(私 m) 試料1 無 ◎ 0.3 試料2 有 X 1·1 試料3 姐 ◎ 0.3 ◎:沒有塗斑及反射斑。X :有塗斑及反射斑☆ 度◊再以目視評估其表面平滑性,是否有塗斑或反射斑。 【表3】Number of car washes / Pre-cleaning before painting car wash #Scratch removal during washing (dry rub) and dirt removal 1 / Uncoated 〇〇 / ◎ 1 / Finishing ◎ 3 / Unpainted 〇〇 / 〇3/Coating finish ◎ 5/Unpainted △ Δ/Δ 5/Coating finish ◎ 7/Uncoated Δ Δ/Δ 7/Coating finish ◎ ◎/◎ 9/Uncoated XX/X 9/ Finishing ◎ ◎/◎ 11/Uncoated XX/X 11/Coating finish ◎ ◎/◎ 12/Uncoated XX/X 12/Coating finish ◎ ◎/X Soil removal before washing (dry rub) The mark that blocks the pollution removal barrier is said to be 5, ◎: it is easy to remove the dirt, 〇: easy to remove the dirt, △: it is difficult to remove the dirt, and X: the removal of the dirt is very difficult. There is no description of the car wash scar column mark, ◎: no scars, 〇: there are slight scars, △: small scars, X: very obvious scars. 200821363 As shown in Table 2 above, for the finished and unpainted parts of the painted finish, the dirt removal (dry rubbing) before the car wash is not caused by the car wash, and this is not the case. It has excellent soil removal properties when washing, and this excellent property is maintained for about one year. 5 U case (1 (comparative performance test) On the white car standard coating plate of sample 1, sample 2, sample 3 'Do the same secondary coating according to Example 2, observe whether there is interference pattern, whether the surface is smooth and coated Film thickness. The results are shown in Table 3. The sample t did not produce interference fringes, and the surface thereof was formed into a smooth and film-coated layer. And, in the same manner as in Example 2, it was evaluated whether there were interference patterns and coating films. Thick sample name with or without interference pattern Surface smoothness Coating film thickness (private m) Sample 1 No ◎ 0.3 Sample 2 X 1·1 Sample 3 Sister ◎ 0.3 ◎: No plaque and reflection spots. X: smear and reflection Spot ☆ ◊ ◊ and then visually assess its surface smoothness, whether there are plaques or reflection spots. [Table 3]

UtMil (比較耐久性的試驗) 以試料1、試料2、試料3 ,在白色的汽車標準塗佈板 上’按照上述實例2的方法’塗裝兩次,對於撥水性(水 接觸角度)、色差、指紋附著性、污垢,長時間暴露在屋 外所產坐的變化做一調査0因此,我們對於其撥水性(水 接觸角度),可以依照實例2,以同樣的方法測定c而且, 200821363 色差zlL ’可以用Minolta公司所製造之色差計cr_300, 測出暴露前及暴露後明度值的差異。而且對於指紋的附著 性,可以在標準塗佈板上,以手掌壓出指紋,、舰以目視 觀察。其比較之結果如表4所示。 【表4】UtMil (test of comparative durability) With sample 1, sample 2, sample 3, painted twice on a white automotive standard coating plate according to the method of Example 2 above, for water repellency (water contact angle), color difference , fingerprint adhesion, dirt, long-term exposure to the changes in sitting outside the house to do a survey 0 Therefore, we can measure the water (water contact angle) according to the example 2, in the same way to measure c and, 200821363 color difference zlL 'The difference in brightness values before and after exposure can be measured using the colorimeter cr_300 manufactured by Minolta. Moreover, for the adhesion of the fingerprint, the fingerprint can be pressed by the palm on the standard coating plate, and the ship can be visually observed. The results of the comparison are shown in Table 4. 【Table 4】

21 200821363 521 200821363 5

10 思為,◎:完全無法^對於指紋附著性比較之記號表示意 所附著的微物、△.报=紋_著、0:很容祕掉指紋 掉指紋的附著物。而且'擦掉指紋的附著物、x:很難擦 著,表4中的㈣ 可以目視,評估表面的污垢。接 思為,不會4煤:比較之記號表示意 地用乾棉布擦除:备〇:附著薄煤煙,但可以很容易 v ' △•會附著煤煙,但可以用乾棉布擦 I ’1著报多的煤煙,用乾棉布很難去除。由上述 進㈣搞依試料卜試料2、試料3於塗佈後,標 f塗佈板的撥水性,可維持長期達36個月^且,當以 試料1塗抹時’與試料2、試料3比較,很難降低色差、 指紋附著性、污垢(目視)等各種雜,又,在暴露後經36 個月後也很難降低指紋附著性。 IAM亀1 (決定成份的試驗) 15 本發明之保護塗料所構成的矽氧烷低聚物(例如:實10 thoughts, ◎: completely unable to ^ for the fingerprint adhesion comparison symbol indicates the attached micro-objects, △. Report = grain _, 0: very secret fingerprints off the fingerprint attachment. And 'Erasing the attachment of the fingerprint, x: It is difficult to rub, and (4) in Table 4 can be visually evaluated to estimate the dirt on the surface. After thinking, it won't be 4 coals: the comparison mark means intentionally wiped with dry cotton cloth: preparation: attach thin coal smoke, but it can be easily v ' △• will attach soot, but you can use dry cotton cloth to wipe I '1 report More soot is difficult to remove with dry cotton cloth. From the above-mentioned four (four) to test the material sample 2, sample 3 after coating, the water-removing of the standard f coating plate can be maintained for a long period of up to 36 months ^, and when the sample 1 is applied, with the sample 2, sample 3 In comparison, it is difficult to reduce chromatic aberration, fingerprint adhesion, dirt (visual) and the like, and it is difficult to reduce fingerprint adhesion after 36 months of exposure. IAM亀1 (Test for determining the composition) 15 The oxirane oligomer composed of the protective coating of the present invention (for example:

例1中所採用的KC895)、觸媒(催化劑)(例如:實例中 所採用的信越化學株式會社所製的磷酸和矽氧烷低聚物的 混合體X40-2309A,及於實例1所採用的D-20)、矽烷化 合物(例如:實例1中所採用的KBM-403),及鈥化合物 20 (例如:實例1中所採用的T-50)的比例,為觀察塗料材性 質所受到的影響,可以同樣的方法,依數量,以不同的試 料,調製試料4到試料15 ·此外,對於指觸乾燥時間、硬 化性、鉛筆硬度、指紋附著度、接著性、重覆塗抹性作一 試驗。其結果分別就其觸媒量影響性、矽化合物之影響及 22 200821363 鈦化合物的影響等變化進行測試及比較表示。 上述各種試驗,皆在室溫25°C進行,各種試料的有效 塗佈量為5g/m,使用二次塗抹的塗裝用標準塗裝板。首 先,指觸乾燥時間,以手指接觸測出不黏著的時間。然後 5對於硬化性,在塗佈二小時後的塗膜上,以碳粉附著之 後’以滿棉布擦去。 以下六是各比較表中記號的意思,〇:完全除去,△: 些微殘留,X :無法去除。然後,在鉛筆硬度24小時至7 天後,依照JISK5655 5-4的割痕硬度(鉛筆法)評估。又 ίο指紋的附著性試驗是,用指捺押3秒間按照所附的指紋評 估。以下各表中記號的意思,〇:不會附著,△:很容易擦 除,X:擦除困難。粘著性以J1SK5600 5-6的試驗評估。 重覆塗抹的試驗是一次塗抹完成15分鐘之後再重覆塗抹 擦拭;以觀察、感覺、目視評估塗抹擦拭作業性、塗膜的 is透明性及平滑性。而且在各表中的記號,在一次塗抹的塗 佈膜上,或者重覆塗抹的塗佈膜上,做以上的評估,〇: 容易,△:鞘微困難,X··不可能。 上述實例中,對觸媒量的影響: 按照表5所示,在塗料材添加觸媒時,依添加的數量 2〇即會產生變化,在觸媒數量較少時(例如試料4),隨著硬 化時間,塗料材的硬度會降低,相反地,觸媒數量較多時 (例如試料7),塗料材的反覆擦拭,就會比較困難。而 且,矽氧烷低聚物-100重量部,觸媒數量以〇· 5~3〇重量 部的範面為最好。 23 200821363KC895) and catalyst (catalyst) used in Example 1 (for example, a mixture of phosphoric acid and a decane oxide oligomer manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. used in the example, X40-2309A, and used in Example 1 The ratio of D-20), a decane compound (for example, KBM-403 used in Example 1), and a hydrazine compound 20 (for example, T-50 used in Example 1) are observed for the properties of the coating material. In the same way, according to the quantity, different samples can be used to prepare sample 4 to sample 15 · In addition, test for dry touch time, hardenability, pencil hardness, fingerprint adhesion, adhesion, and repeatability . The results were tested and compared with the influence of the amount of the catalyst, the influence of the ruthenium compound, and the influence of the titanium compound in 200821363. Each of the above tests was carried out at room temperature of 25 ° C, and the effective coating amount of each sample was 5 g/m, and a standard coating plate for coating for secondary application was used. First, touch the drying time and measure the time of non-adhesion by finger contact. Then, for the hardenability, after the toner was applied for two hours after the application, the toner was wiped off with a full cotton cloth. The following six are the meanings of the symbols in the comparison tables, 〇: completely removed, △: slightly residual, X: cannot be removed. Then, after the pencil hardness was 24 hours to 7 days, it was evaluated in accordance with the cut hardness (pencil method) of JIS K5655 5-4. In addition, the adhesion test of the fingerprint is to use the fingertips for 3 seconds to evaluate according to the attached fingerprint. The meanings of the symbols in the following tables, 〇: no adhesion, △: easy to erase, X: difficult to erase. Adhesion was evaluated by the test of J1SK5600 5-6. The repeated application test was repeated after 15 minutes of application, and the wipe was applied by observation, feeling, and visual evaluation, and the transparency and smoothness of the coating film. Further, the marks in the respective tables were evaluated on the coated film once applied or on the coated film which was repeatedly applied. 〇: Easy, △: The sheath was difficult, and X·· was impossible. In the above examples, the effect on the amount of catalyst: As shown in Table 5, when the catalyst is added to the coating material, the amount added will change according to the amount added, and when the amount of the catalyst is small (for example, sample 4), With the hardening time, the hardness of the coating material is lowered. Conversely, when the amount of the catalyst is large (for example, sample 7), it is difficult to repeatedly wipe the coating material. Further, the heptane oligomer-100 weight portion and the amount of the catalyst are preferably the surface of the weight of 〇·5~3〇. 23 200821363

【表5】 使用原料(g) /試料名稱 試料4 試料5 試料6 試料7 KC89S 100 100 100 100 KBM-403 5 5 5 5 T-50 匕 5 5 5 5 D-20 0 0·5 — 一 X40-2309 _ 一 30 35 指觸乾燥時間 (分) 48小時 60 35 18 硬化性 X 〇 〇 〇 鉛筆硬度 (24小時後) 無法測定 F 2Η 3H 鉛筆硬度 (7曰後) 無法測定 3Η 8Η 9H 指紋附著性 X 〇 〇 〇 接著性 無法測定 100/100 100/100 100/100 重覆塗抹性 上述實例1 中,矽化< ^物的影響 鲁 如表6所示,矽化合物的數量較少時(例如試料 塗抹層的接著性會降低,且很容易從車體剝落,相 1 矽化合物較多時(例如試料11),隨著硬化時間的延 ’ 塗抹層的硬度會降低。而且矽氧烷低聚物_1〇〇重量部,= 24 200821363 於矽化合物的數量在0.1〜20重量部的範圍是最好的。 【表6】 _ _[Table 5] Raw material (g) / sample name sample 4 Sample 5 Sample 6 Sample 7 KC89S 100 100 100 100 KBM-403 5 5 5 5 T-50 匕5 5 5 5 D-20 0 0·5 — One X40 -2309 _ A 30 35 Touch drying time (minutes) 48 hours 60 35 18 Hardening X 〇〇〇 Pencil hardness (after 24 hours) F 2 Η 3H Pencil hardness (after 7 )) Cannot be measured 3 Η 8 Η 9H Fingerprint attachment Sexual X 〇〇〇 性 无法 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 The adhesion of the sample coating layer is lowered, and it is easy to peel off from the vehicle body. When there are many compounds in the phase (for example, sample 11), the hardness of the coating layer decreases as the curing time increases. The weight of the material _1 ,, = 24 200821363 The amount of the yttrium compound is the best in the range of 0.1 to 20 parts by weight. [Table 6] _ _

使用原料(g) /試料名稱 試料8 試料9 試料10 試料π KC89S 100 100 100 100 KBM-403 0 0.1 20 25 T-50 5 5 5 5 D-20 2 2 2 2 指觸乾燥時間 (分) 40小時 42小時 48小時 75小時 硬化性 〇 〇 〇 Δ 鉛筆硬度 (24小時後) 6H 6H 4H Η 鉛筆硬度 (7曰後) 〇 〇 〇 〇 指紋附著性 98/100 100/100 100/100 100/100 接著性 98/100 100/100 100/100 100/100 重覆塗抹性 〇 〇 〇 Δ 上述實例中,矽化合物的影響: 依照表7所示,鈦化合物的數量較少時(例如試料12) 指紋很容易黏著在塗抹層上,相反地,鈦化合物較多時 (例如試料15),要反覆塗抹比較困難。而且矽氧烷低聚物 -100重量部,對於鈦化合物的數量,以〇. 1〜50重量部的 25 200821363 範圍,可得良好的品質D 【表7】 使用原料(g) /試料名稱 試料12 試料13 試料14 試料15 KC89S 100 100 100 100 KBM-403 5 5 5 5 T-50 0 0.1 50 55 D-20 2 2 2 2 指觸乾燥時間 (分) 45小時 40小時 32小時 28小時 硬化性 〇 〇 〇 〇 鉛筆硬度 (24小時後) Η Η 2Η 2Η 鉛筆硬度 (7曰後) 5Η 6Η 8Η 8Η 指紋附著性 X Δ 〇 〇 接著性 100/100 100/100 100/100 100/100 重覆塗抹性 〇 〇 〇 △ 上述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定$ 發明實施範圍。即凡依本發明申請專利範園所做的均等 5化與修飾,皆為本發明專利範圍所涵蓋。 【圖式簡單說明】無 【主要元件符號說明】無 26Raw material (g) / sample name sample 8 sample 9 sample 10 sample π KC89S 100 100 100 100 KBM-403 0 0.1 20 25 T-50 5 5 5 5 D-20 2 2 2 2 Touch drying time (minutes) 40 Hours 42 hours 48 hours 75 hours sclerosing 〇〇〇 Δ Pencil hardness (after 24 hours) 6H 6H 4H Η Pencil hardness (after 7曰) 〇〇〇〇 Fingerprint adhesion 98/100 100/100 100/100 100/100 Subsequent 98/100 100/100 100/100 100/100 Repeatable spread 〇〇〇Δ In the above examples, the effect of bismuth compound: According to Table 7, when the amount of titanium compound is small (for example, sample 12) It is easy to adhere to the smear layer. Conversely, when there are many titanium compounds (for example, sample 15), it is difficult to apply it repeatedly. Further, the oxime oligomer-100 parts by weight, for the amount of the titanium compound, is in the range of 2008. 1 to 50 parts by weight of 25 200821363, and good quality D is obtained [Table 7] Raw material (g) / sample name sample 12 Sample 13 Sample 14 Sample 15 KC89S 100 100 100 100 KBM-403 5 5 5 5 T-50 0 0.1 50 55 D-20 2 2 2 2 Touch drying time (minutes) 45 hours 40 hours 32 hours 28 hours hardenability 〇〇〇〇 pencil hardness (after 24 hours) Η Η 2Η 2Η pencil hardness (after 7曰) 5Η 6Η 8Η 8Η fingerprint adhesion X Δ 〇〇 adhesion 100/100 100/100 100/100 100/100 Repeat application The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. That is, the equalization and modification made by the patent application garden of the present invention are covered by the scope of the invention. [Simple description of the diagram] None [Main component symbol description] None 26

Claims (1)

200821363 十、申請專利範園: 1、 一種汽車車體界面保護塗料,主要係由矽氧烷低 聚物(0『运8!1〇811〇叉3116〇11运〇11^10、觸媒(催化劑)、砍 烷(silane)化合物、鈦化合物等成份組成之塗裝保護塗 5料。 2、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之汽車車體界面保護 塗料,其中,該保護塗料在25t,其黏度低於50mPa^。 3、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動車車體界面保 護塗料,其中,該砍氧烧低聚物成份有一個以上之取代 10 基。。 4、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之汽車車體界面保護 塗料,其中,該觸媒(催化劑)成份係為酸化合物、鹼化 合物、鹽化合物及有機金屬化合物之任其一。 5、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之汽車車體界面保護 !5塗料,其中,該矽烷(Silane)化合物是含有機矽烷 (silne Coupling agent)偶合劑。 6、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之汽車車體界面保護 塗料,其中,該矽烷化合物(silane)是有環氧丙基、氨 基、乙烯基其中一種的官能基。 20 7、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之汽車車體界面保護 塗料,其中,該鈦化合物是二異丙氧基(乙酰丙鋼配位基) 鈦(d卜ipopoxy bis(acety-lacetate)titanium)。 8、一種汽車車體界面保護塗料之塗裝方法,其步驟 包括: 200821363 (a) 於一次塗佈步驟,利用塗佈工具將上述保護塗 料塗佈於車體界面設定之塗佈區,並由擦拭工具擦拭塗佈 之保護塗料塗層,至無塗佈斑,膜厚度以下為止; (b) 於一重覆塗佈步驟,於塗佈區重覆的利用塗佈 5工具塗佈保護塗料,並反覆塗佈、擦拭至無塗佈斑,膜厚 度5/zm以下為止;接著, (c) 於一乾燥步驟,透過自然乾燥或強行乾燥技 術,使保護塗料在塗佈區形成一保護膜層,而完成塗裝作 業。 ίο 9、如申請專利範圍第8項所述之汽車車體界面保護 塗料,其中,該方法更包括:於塗抹範圍内之有效塗抹量 是5g/m2 〇 10、 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之汽車車體界面保 護塗料,其中’該方法更包括:於該一次塗佈步驟之保護 is塗料塗裝係於塗裝開始3〇分鐘以内完成,嗣於一次塗佈步 驟完成後放置10分鐘至120分鐘,使其進行矽氫氧基 (silanol)反應後,再進行重覆塗佈步驟。 11、 如申請專利範圍第8或9或10項所述之汽車 車體界面保護塗料,其中,該方法更包括:重覆進行上述 2〇申請專利範圍第8〜1 0項之塗裝步驟二次以上之塗裝方 法。 12、 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之汽車車體界面保 護塗料,其中,該方法更包括:於該自然乾燥係指實施3 小時以上的自然乾燥。 21 200821363 13、如申請專利範圍第8項所述之汽車車體界面保 護塗料,其中,該方法更包括:於該強行乾燥係經30分鐘 至60分鐘自然乾燥後,再配合乾燥機組以實施50¾〜150 °C,5〜60分鐘的強制乾燥工程。 10 15200821363 X. Application for Patent Park: 1. A car body interface protection coating, mainly composed of oxime oligomers (0 "8", 1 〇 811 〇 3116 〇 11 〇 11 ^ 10, catalyst ( The coating material for the automobile body interface protection coating according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the protective coating material is at 25t, The viscosity is less than 50 mPa^. 3. The automatic vehicle body interface protection coating according to claim 1, wherein the oxidizing oligomer has more than one substituted 10 base. The vehicle body interface protective coating according to Item 1, wherein the catalyst (catalyst) component is any one of an acid compound, an alkali compound, a salt compound, and an organometallic compound. The car body interface protection described in the item 5 coating, wherein the silane (Silane) compound is a silicone coupling agent coupling agent. 6. The automobile body interface according to claim 1 A varnish, wherein the silane is a functional group having one of a glycopropyl group, an amino group, and a vinyl group. The titanium compound is diisopropoxy (is acetyl steetyl) titanium (dip ipotoxy bis (acety-lacetate) titanium). 8. A coating method for automotive body interface protective coating, the steps of which include: 200821363 (a) Applying the protective coating to the coating zone set by the vehicle body interface by a coating tool in a coating step, and wiping the applied protective coating coating by a wiping tool to no coating spot, film thickness (b) Applying a protective coating to the coating area by applying a coating tool in a coating step, and repeatedly coating and wiping until no coating spot, and the film thickness is 5/zm or less; Next, (c) in a drying step, the protective coating is formed into a protective film layer in the coating zone by a natural drying or forced drying technique to complete the painting operation. ίο 9. As described in claim 8 Car The interface protection coating, wherein the method further comprises: the effective application amount in the application range is 5g/m2 〇10, and the automobile body interface protection coating according to claim 8 of the patent application, wherein the method further comprises: The protective is coating coating in the first coating step is completed within 3 minutes after the start of coating, and after being subjected to a coating step, it is allowed to stand for 10 minutes to 120 minutes to carry out a silanol reaction. The method of recoating is further carried out. 11. The automotive body interface protection coating according to claim 8 or 9 or 10, wherein the method further comprises: repeating the above-mentioned 2 〇 application patent range 8 ~10 items of coating steps more than two painting methods. 12. The automotive body interface protective coating according to claim 8, wherein the method further comprises: performing the natural drying for more than 3 hours in the natural drying. 21 200821363 13. The automobile body interface protection coating according to claim 8, wherein the method further comprises: after the forced drying is dried naturally for 30 minutes to 60 minutes, and then combined with the drying unit to implement 503⁄4 Forced drying works at ~150 °C for 5 to 60 minutes. 10 15 29 20 200821363 五、 中文發明摘要: 一種汽車車體界面保護塗料及其塗裝方法,該方法主 要係利用由石夕氧 >元低聚物(〇rganQSil〇xane oligomer)、觸媒(催化劑)、矽烷(silane)化合物、 5鈦化合物組成之保護塗料,配合塗佈工具及擦拭工具,於 一次塗佈步驟,將上述保護塗料以膜厚度5μπι以下,無塗 佈斑的塗佈於汽車車體設定之塗佈區,接著,利用重覆塗 佈步驟,於塗設區重覆的塗佈保護塗料,並反覆塗佈、擦 拭至雜任何干涉條紋,再經一乾燥步驟,透過自然乾燥或 10強行乾燥技術,使保護塗料在塗佈區形成一具耐久性、免 打馭且不殘留指紋或塗抹皺紋之保護膜層。 六、 英文發明摘要: 15七、指定代表圖: (=)本案指定代表圖為:第()圖。 (二)本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無 ,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 Υ本案若有化學式時 式: 2029 20 200821363 V. Abstract: An automotive body interface protective coating and its coating method, which mainly utilizes 石rganQSil〇xane oligomer, catalyst (catalyst) a protective coating composed of a silane compound and a 5 titanium compound, and a coating tool and a wiping tool are used to apply the protective coating to a film thickness of 5 μm or less in a single coating step, and apply no coating spot to the automobile body. The coating zone is set, and then the protective coating is repeatedly applied to the coating zone by a repeated coating step, and repeatedly coated, wiped to any interference fringes, and then dried through a drying step or 10 The forced drying technique allows the protective coating to form a protective film layer in the coating zone that is durable, free from smashing and does not leave fingerprints or wrinkles. VI. Abstracts of English Inventions: VII. Designation of Representative Representatives: (=) The representative representative of the case is: (). (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: None, please reveal the chemical that best shows the characteristics of the invention. If there is a chemical formula: 20
TW95141617A 2006-11-10 2006-11-10 Interface protective paint for automobile body and the painting method of the same TW200821363A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI575475B (en) * 2011-12-22 2017-03-21 安科智諾貝爾塗料國際股份有限公司 Process of applying protective coating to vessel and computer system or computer program for executing the process

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI575475B (en) * 2011-12-22 2017-03-21 安科智諾貝爾塗料國際股份有限公司 Process of applying protective coating to vessel and computer system or computer program for executing the process

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