TW200820496A - Flat antenna with shutter design - Google Patents

Flat antenna with shutter design Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200820496A
TW200820496A TW95140207A TW95140207A TW200820496A TW 200820496 A TW200820496 A TW 200820496A TW 95140207 A TW95140207 A TW 95140207A TW 95140207 A TW95140207 A TW 95140207A TW 200820496 A TW200820496 A TW 200820496A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
antenna
louver type
panel antenna
blade
microstrip
Prior art date
Application number
TW95140207A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Lih-Guong Jang
Li-Huei Chen
Original Assignee
Ind Tech Res Inst
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ind Tech Res Inst filed Critical Ind Tech Res Inst
Priority to TW95140207A priority Critical patent/TW200820496A/en
Publication of TW200820496A publication Critical patent/TW200820496A/en

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Abstract

A flat antenna with shutter design for window blinds is disclosed, which is comprised of at least a van and a control device; wherein a microstrip antenna is arranged on each vane and as the orientation of each van is adjustable by the control of the control device, the microstrip antenna of each vane can be directed to receive an satellite signal at optimal efficiency. Thereby, the installation and adjustment of the flat antenna is simple and will not affect the structure of a house where it is being installed, and thus, not only the landscape can be beautified, but also the flat antenna itself can be moved and transported easily as it is compact and light-weighted.

Description

200820496 九、發明說明·· 【發明所屬之技術領域】 於安裝、調整等目的之兼日“㈣式’可達到便 天線,適用於衛星電視節目提線=:雙重功能之 業相關領域。 、㈣、天線及百葉窗製造 【先前技術】 杈,目前一般為收看衛星電視節目所安 =,其外型呈碟盤狀(俗稱小耳朵),使用上以朴卜二= 壓=ί:纖院:Γ遮敝空間為主,材質有鑛鋅二沖 存二兩種,而該類碟盤狀天線可能容易 體積魔大,重量重 難度及危險性。 使得運送及高樓作業上具有一定 二、€纖-體成型雖可減輕重量,然其體積依然魔大。 二、安裝方式困難’ 一般消費者無法自行安裝。 四、 安裝於輕外牆或屋頂上時,必㈣由鑽孔並打入膨 脹螺絲或一般螺絲固定,不僅破壞建築物外牆結構、y 影響建築物外觀’且造成社區原有景觀之不協調。 五、 女裝於屋外,容易日曬、雨淋、狂風等氣候因素影響 200820496 而損壞。 ,dtt澳Γ美國、中國、加拿大等國家也陸續規 ^樓 除公有接收11外,不允許外牆設置額外天 線破壞社區景觀。 八 ^對專利而吕’請茶閱圖一所示中國實用新型專利申 ^虎弟89218824.3號「天線百葉窗簾裝置」,該案揭霖: 窗簾組合而成之電視機用 〇 茱固廉衣置,其百某窗簾之葉片1由間距可調且兼作反 射振子之金屬片構成,天線4的有源振子2與上述金屬葉 片1相隔-定距離S配置於該百葉窗簾之 _ 2再藉由系統線5與室内電視機6相 有 =向,使其接㈣最佳崎,再調節該葉片1 Ϊ ==片1之距離S,使雜波與㈣ :接收千、^喊之能量;該案係針對一般家用血 U 應用於高頻率之衛星電視節目接收,i 天、.泉必須依附设置於該百葉窗簾一側。 此外,請參閱圖二所示中華民國專 虎「吸附式天線結構」’其係將變位臂20連接於 天線50上,該變位臂2〇再樞接於一 ^逆接於 -1G可將該天線5G定位於平滑表面7G上%整=^盤 . 旋轉時,可一併牽動該天線5〇而 〃 ^ # • =!-般電腦之無線訊號傳輸,不適:::: 电視卽目接收,且必須吸附於平滑表面。 、丰俯生 6 200820496 【發明内容】 .適合板天線,於天線騎上設計 目的。 巧百某由廉形式’達到便於安裝、調整之 本發明提出一種百葉式平板天線,其包含: 〇 至少—茱片,其上係設有微帶天線,· :控制裝置’係用以控制該葉片之角度。 且設有 李父佳的是’該葉片係 微帶天線之—面均朝向同一方向。h丁拼列故置 度。較佳的是,該控制裝置係控制部分或全部葉片之角 較佳的是,該控制裝置係可 該部份之葉片係為設置有微帶天線之料 角度,而 連。Μ的是,該複數葉片係以撓性或剛性元件相互串 佳的是,該複數葉片 — 上,=架«座係可作任意角度旋轉:框㈣或—基座 且該,ιΐ:片是可Γ:二片設於該框架内或基座上, j H位置為軸心插轉。 泰::的疋,該微帶天線係陣列設置於該葉片上 之—或ΐ^。’該微帶天線係分別負責接收:發射等其中 200820496 設置iSr葉S別負責接收、發射之微帶天線係分別200820496 IX. INSTRUCTIONS···························································································· , antenna and blinds manufacturing [prior art] 杈, currently generally for watching satellite TV programs are installed =, its appearance is dish-shaped (commonly known as small ears), the use of the Park Bu = = pressure = ί: Fiber Institute: Γ The concealer space is mainly composed of two kinds of mineral zinc and two kinds of deposits, and the disc-shaped antenna may be easy to be bulky, heavy and difficult, and has a certain degree in transportation and high-rise work. - Body shaping can reduce weight, but its volume is still huge. Second, the installation method is difficult 'General consumers can not install it themselves. Fourth, when installed on a light exterior wall or roof, must (4) by drilling and driving into the expansion screw Or the general screw fixing, not only destroys the external wall structure of the building, y affects the appearance of the building' and causes the original landscape of the community to be inconsistent. 5. Women's clothing outside the house, easy to sun, rain, wind and other climatic factors The impact of 200820496 and damage., dtt Australia, the United States, China, Canada and other countries have also been ruled in addition to the public reception 11, not allowed to install additional antennas on the external walls to destroy the community landscape. Eight ^ on the patent and Lu 'Please read the picture The Chinese utility model patent application ^ 虎 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 892 And also serving as a metal piece of the reflective vibrator, the active vibrator 2 of the antenna 4 is spaced apart from the metal blade 1 by a fixed distance S, and is disposed in the venetian blind _ 2 and then connected to the indoor television 6 by the system line 5, Make it (4) best, then adjust the blade 1 Ϊ == the distance S of the slice 1 to make the clutter and (4): receive the energy of thousands, ^ shout; the case is for the general household blood U applied to the high frequency satellite The TV program is received, and the i-day and the spring must be attached to the side of the blinds. In addition, please refer to the "Relection Antenna Structure" of the Republic of China for the Tigers shown in Figure 2, which connects the displacement arm 20 to the antenna 50, and the displacement arm 2 is pivoted again to a -1G. The antenna 5G is positioned on the smooth surface 7G. The whole frame is ^^. When rotating, the antenna can be pulled together and the wireless signal transmission of the computer is not possible. #: =!- The wireless signal transmission of the computer, discomfort:::: TV attention Received and must be attached to a smooth surface. Feng Fengsheng 6 200820496 [Summary of the Invention] It is suitable for the board antenna and is designed for antenna riding. The present invention provides a louvered panel antenna comprising: 〇 at least a cymbal with a microstrip antenna, and a control device is used to control the The angle of the blade. And the father's father is that the sides of the microstrip antenna are oriented in the same direction. h Ding spelling the degree of placement. Preferably, the control device controls the angle of some or all of the blades. Preferably, the control device is such that the blades of the portion are provided with the angle of the microstrip antenna. What is embarrassing is that the plurality of blades are preferably connected to each other by a flexible or rigid member, and the plurality of blades - the upper frame = the seat can be rotated at any angle: frame (four) or - base and the ι: piece is Yes: Two pieces are placed in the frame or on the base, and the position of j H is the axis of rotation. Thai:: The array of microstrip antennas is placed on the blade - or ΐ ^. The microstrip antenna system is responsible for receiving: transmitting, etc. where 200820496 sets the iSr leaf S to be responsible for receiving and transmitting the microstrip antenna system respectively

Noise Block) 模組電性連接 較佳的是 較佳的是 較佳的是 較佳的是=微帶讀係與㈣崎頻naNB,Low 率放大為(P〇wer Ampl i f i er)等射頻調變 该射頻調變模組係設置於一固定架内。 该葉片係與該微帶天線一體成型。 °帛㈣韻帶天、之岐找結結構, 凸軌背膠,、卡鉤與卡槽、 或其=的是’該控制裝置係為手動或電動控制其中之一 該葉片較制是’該控難置係為有線或無線紐連接控制 較佳的是,該葉片之材質係 膠其中之一或其組合。 以傾明之金屬、塑 ::貴審查委員對於本發明之結構目的和功效有更 了私與認同,兹配合圖示詳細說明如后。 【實施方式】 以下將參照隨附之圖式夾扣 用的技術手段與功5文,而以 =Χ月為達成目的所使 助說明,以利貴審 圖切列舉之實施例僅為輔 貝番查委貝瞭解’但本案之技術手段並不限 8 200820496 於所列舉圖式。 請參閱圖三所示,本發明提供之百葉式平板天線卜 ”數葉片2’於部份該葉片2上陣列設置有複數之 天線3’該複數葉片2係相互平行排列設置,且設有 t =線3之-面均朝向同—方向,圖補複數葉片係以 j性之線材21相互串連,且將該複數葉片2懸吊於一固 ^ 4底部’於該固定架4之—側設有—調整桿41以及— 繩42,藉由該調整桿41可控制該複數葉片2之俯仰角 inn42可控制將該複數葉片2上升收合起或下降展 :,:二:7式:一般手動控制升降之軟性百葉窗簾- =葉…性連接傳動馬達、:ί外以:: 或2之俯仰角度或升降,且可配合無線 夕杵制:置1換"之’無論手動或電動不同態樣 二工制衣置,只要能達到可控制該複數活動之目的 / i 關於該陣列設置之微帶天 微帶天線係近年發展而出之—種新型間,明,_ 小、成本低、結構牢固和工藝簡單等優點,=具有尺寸 實現J極化或圓極化以及雙頻工作,:而廣 ί迷==ί::3本發明利_微= 獨= 微帶天線3與該葉二別 ⑼由4、师、卡鉤與卡槽、凸軌與凹 200820496 结方式或連結結構’使該 . ㈣、塑膠苴;貝:限,可採用透明或不透明之 可將铺帶夭、的q、或其組合;視使用狀態及環境不同, 之接收與發射兩部份,並設置於不同 N〇1 se B1 〇d〇43、功率放大哭ίΡη ~頻益⑽,Low 頻調變模組電性連接,士时败mpllfler)44等射 ⑽,Lqw N β如_不,可將該低雜訊降頻器 v D low Noise ^ , ° _llfler)44設置㈣)加3功^放大器、(p_ 觀。 '口疋木4内,以保持整體外觀之美 請參閱圖四所示,本發明 2之俯仰角度要目的在於彻該葉片 號51,可於^片2用以接收衛星5所嫩 =帶天線3,以糖水平分向之㈣與該 ί ίΠ所Ϊ摆V:同尺寸或具有不同陣列微帶天線、之 "^擇^百葉式平板天線1之懸吊高度、位置及苴 號角度之f仰ί度,即可解決接收衛星信 , ,依δ又置環境不同,可將該百荦式平 數量可減,:圖之葉片2之 上其係於其中四片該葉片2 天線3 ’以適應該訊號51之發射範圍,若將該 :片2设置為可抽換式’則可調整該微帶天線3之位置,〆 面:將::葉^ 2均設置具有該微帶天線3,以增加接收 知如刚所述,本發明之特點在於調整該葉片2之俯仰 10 200820496 角度以接收衛星5所發射之訊號51,因此,可將該百葉式 平板天線1设计為部份或所有之葉片2可調整之結構,而 忒部份可調整之葉片2上設置有微帶天線3。 此外,由於每個使用者的位置所面對的衛星訊號角度 $均不同,因此,如圖五&及圖五β所示,可將該複數 ^ 2樞叹於一剛性之框架4a内或一盤狀或板狀之基座 Γ 使u亥複數葉片2可以其;f區設軸22樞轉調整角度0 之外,該框架4a或基座4b亦可作任意角度μ或方位轉 動’或可平放於屋頂、陽台、草地等平面上, 訊號接收角度。 關於前述該微帶天線3之設計原理,可由以下公式及 祝明獲得驗證;請參閱圖六所示一維天線陣列因子示意 圖’假設每-天線為單-等向性天線排成一列,此時一維 陣列因子可表示成: η=-Κί 其中, I"二 \,η 二-M To Μ _ 2ττ ο — — d sin θ0 Λ «為兩天線饋入點相位差,為偏離天頂角度,^為兩天 線間距;為計算方便,該一維陣列因子也可表示成: jid ΕΛΘ) sin[(2M +1)——(sin^-sin^)] ,_λ_ sin[^ (sin θ - sin θ0)] 根據上述公式設計具體陣列微帶天線,如圖七所示 200820496 維陣列天線設計結構示意圖,該一維陣列天線具有ΐ6個矩 形微帶天線/,且兩矩形微帶天線間距,與兩矩形微帶天 線饋入點相位差π之比: β/α=0·85 請參閱圖八及圖九所示,其係為圖七該一維陣列天線 於磁場面(Η平面,H-Plane)及電場面(Ε平面,ε—ρι_ 之陣列因子模擬圖,分別再乘上矩形微帶天線之輻射場 Ο 型,即,為®十及圖十—職*之該—_列天線於磁場 面及電場面之增益場型圖。 /艮據上述—維陣列天線設計原理,可衍生二維陣列天 線设計公式如下: ΕΛθ.φ)^Εχ{θ,φ)Ενφ,φ) 其中, 上 7t t · /"/了 i/vSin<9cos0 Εχ{θ,φ)^ -Λ/ν Μχ=Σ -Λ./λ, Λ/ι· 2π Εν{θ^φ) = ^ j ^η:γ({ν^ηθ$\ηφ for φ=〇 -Λ-/.. for φ=-90° -Λ/.. 7,”及Ζ”分別表示陣列天線因子於χ軸及y軸上之電产八 =十二所示根據上述公式具體設計之陣列天線㈣ …、中’ /一,』κ,〇m〆 =維陣列天線具有16個矩形微帶天線 12 200820496 兩矩形微帶天線間距办與兩矩形微帶天線饋入點相 ' 位差α之比為=0. 85 ; • 兩行矩形微帶天線間距办與兩矩形微帶天線饋入點 相位差α之比為办/α =0. 85 ; 如此,可得出如圖十三及圖十四所示該二維陣列天線 於磁場面(Η平面,H-Plane)及電場面(Ε平面,E-Plane) 之增盈場型圖’由該模擬結果可知,陣列天線最大增益為 42dB及在磁場面上接收波寬為4度均符合直播衛星接收規 〇 範。 根據上述一維及一維陣列天線q == 〇 · 8 5之設計原 理,請參閱圖五β,將兩葉片2(亦即兩陣列天線)之間距d 設為20· 4mm,每列微帶天線之寬度dw為1〇· 2mm,將數據 帶入三角計算公式: 10. 2xcos6> +10. 2xsin6» xtan6> =20. 4 可計算出葉片2(亦即天線)之傾斜角度θ為β0度,設 置有陣列微帶天線(圖中未示出)之葉片2置於基座24上, ( 隨著接收角度不同而切換至不同角度,同時藉由調整每一 列陣列微帶天線之相位變化以獲得較佳之接收角度,如此 設計不僅可獲得較佳之接收訊號更可減少旁波干擾,請參 閱圖十五及圖十六,分別顯示陣列微帶天線於磁場面(Η平 面H Plane)及電%面(Ε平面,E-Plane)上相位平移6〇 * 度及天線轉向60度時之增益場型圖。 •、,再請參閱圖十七及十八,其係分別顯示接收訊號在水 , 平面上時磁場面(H平面,H-Plane)及電場面(E平面, E Plane)之天線增盈場型圖,由模擬結果可知,即使在水 13 200820496 平的接收增益仍可達到41dB,據此可知,本發明所提供之 百葉式平板天線結構,可藉由調整一維陣列天線之傾斜角 度、天線框架或基座之旋轉角度,以及相位平移之方式達 到穩定接收高增益訊號之目的。 綜上所述,本發明所提供之百葉式平板天線,其可以 是具有以下許多優點: 一、 於天線基板上設計適合接收衛星信號的天線陣列,調 控水平分向之頻寬與方位,並將其組配為百葉窗簾形 式,達到便於安裝、調整之目的。 二、 安裝不必破壞房屋結構。 三、 可選擇安裝於屋内,不致因氣候影響而損壞。 四、 可為兼具有衛星天線與窗簾雙重功能。 五、 可為體積輕巧、佔空間少,利於移動及運輸。 六、 造型可與室内裝潢配合,外型美觀。 七、 接收範圍於安裝時作設定,信號品質穩定。 八、 可維持社區原有景觀,並達到美化家庭及提高生活品 質之要求。 惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之最佳實施例而已,當不 能以之限定本發明所實施之範圍。即大凡依本發明申請專 利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬於本發明專利涵 蓋之範圍内,謹請貴審查委員明鑑,並祈惠准,是所至 禱。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一係習知天線百葉窗簾裝置之結構示意圖。 14 200820496 圖=係習知吸附式天線結構之結構示意圖。 圖二係本發明較佳實施例之立體結構示意圖。 圖 圖四係本發明較佳實施例接收訊號之側視狀態示意 _立=五A及圖五B係本發明不同較佳實施例之測試 不思圖。 圖,、係一維天線陣列因子示意圖。 Ο 圖七係一維陣列天線設計結構示意圖。 H-Plane)之陣 E-Plane)之陣 H-Plane)之增 圖八係一維陣列天線於磁場面(H平面 列因子模擬圖。 圖九係一維陣列天線於電場面(E平面 列因子模擬圖。 圖十係一維陣列天線於磁場面(H平面 益場型圖。 增益=圖係一維陣列天線於電場面(E平面饥-)之 線幾根據—轉列天線設計原賴設計之陣列天 增益係二維陣列天線於磁場面(H平面,H-Plane)之 增益二維陣列天線於電場面(E平面’ 一)之 相位t frfl陣列絲天線於磁場面(H平面,H~Plane)上 夕又及天線轉向6〇度時之增益場型圖。 圖十六係陣列微帶天線於電場面(E平面,E-Plane)上 15 200820496 相位平移60度及天線轉向60度時之增益場型圖。 圖十七係接收訊號在水平面上時磁場面(H平面, H-Plane)之天線增益場型圖。 圖十八係接收訊號在水平面上時電場面(E平面, E-P lane)之天線增益場型圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 -百葉式平板天線 〇 2-葉片 21 -具挽性之線材 2 2 -柩設轴 3- 微帶天線 4- 固定架 4a-框架 4b-基座 41-調整桿 4 2 -拉繩 43- 低雜訊降頻器(LNB,Low Noise Block) 44- 功率放大器(Power Amplifier) 5- 衛星 51 -訊號 d-葉片之間距 4 dw-每列微帶天線之寬度 τ Θ、Θ 1 —角度 16Noise Block) Preferably, the module is electrically connected. Preferably, the preferred one is a microstrip read system and (4) a satin frequency naNB, and the Low rate is amplified to a radio frequency modulation (P〇wer Ampl if er). The RF modulation module is disposed in a fixed frame. The blade is integrally formed with the microstrip antenna. °帛(4) rhyme with the sky, the 岐 岐 岐 structure, the convex rail adhesive, the hook and the card slot, or its = is 'the control device is one of the manual or electric control Preferably, the control is difficult for the wired or wireless button connection, and the material of the blade is one of the glues or a combination thereof. With the metal and plastics of the Ming Dynasty, the review committee has more privacy and approval for the structural purpose and efficacy of the present invention. [Embodiment] The following is a reference to the technical means and worksheets used in the accompanying drawings, and the explanation is given by the purpose of the conclusion of the month, and the example cited in the review is only the auxiliary. Cha Biebei understands 'but the technical means of this case are not limited to 8 200820496. Referring to FIG. 3, the louver type planar antenna provided by the present invention has a plurality of antennas 3' arranged on the blade 2 in an array. The plurality of blades 2 are arranged in parallel with each other, and are provided with t = the line of the line 3 faces the same direction, the figure complements the plurality of blades in series with each other, and suspends the plurality of blades 2 on the bottom of the fixed frame 4 The adjusting rod 41 and the rope 42 are provided, and the adjusting rod 41 can control the pitch angle in42 of the plurality of blades 2 to control the rising and lowering of the plurality of blades 2:: 2: 7: General Manually control the lifting of the soft blinds - = leaf ... sexual connection drive motor, : ί external ::: or 2 pitch angle or lifting, and can be used with wireless evening system: set 1 change &'; 'either manual or electric As for the purpose of controlling the plural activity, the micro-band microstrip antenna system developed in the array has been developed in recent years. Advantages of firm structure and simple process, = size to achieve J polarization or Circular polarization and dual-frequency operation, and: 广广迷 == ί:: 3 The invention is _ micro = 独 = microstrip antenna 3 and the leaf two (9) by 4, division, hook and card slot, convex rail And recessed 200820496 knot mode or joint structure 'make this. (4), plastic 苴; shell: limit, can be transparent or opaque can be used to smash, q, or a combination thereof; depending on the state of use and environment, the reception and Two parts are emitted and set in different N〇1 se B1 〇d〇43, power amplification, cry Ρ ~ ~ frequency benefit (10), Low frequency modulation module electrical connection, Shi 00 mpllfler) 44, etc. (10), Lqw N β such as _ no, the low noise down converter v D low Noise ^ , ° _llfler) 44 set (four)) plus 3 power ^ amplifier, (p_ view. 'mouth 疋 wood 4, in order to maintain the overall appearance of the beauty Referring to FIG. 4, the pitch angle of the present invention 2 is intended to be sufficient for the blade number 51, and the slice 2 can be used to receive the satellite 5 with the antenna 3, with the sugar level being directed to the (4) and the ί Π ΪV: the same size or different array of microstrip antennas, < ^ select ^ venetian panel antenna 1 suspension height, position and 苴 angle of the f ί degree, you can Solving the receiving satellite signal, according to δ and setting the environment differently, the number of the hundred-inch type can be reduced: the blade 2 of the figure is tied to four of the blades 2 antenna 3 ' to adapt to the emission of the signal 51 Range, if the slice 2 is set to the removable type, the position of the microstrip antenna 3 can be adjusted, and the surface: will be: the leaf ^ 2 is set with the microstrip antenna 3 to increase the reception of Zhirugang The invention is characterized in that the angle of the pitch 10 200820496 of the blade 2 is adjusted to receive the signal 51 emitted by the satellite 5, and therefore, the louver type panel antenna 1 can be designed as a part or all of the blade 2 adjustable structure. The microstrip antenna 3 is disposed on the partially adjustable blade 2 . In addition, since the position of the satellite signal facing each user's position is different, as shown in FIG. 5 & and FIG. 5 β, the plural number 2 can be slid in a rigid frame 4a or A disc-shaped or plate-shaped base Γ allows the u-multiple blades 2 to be used; the f-zone is provided with the shaft 22 pivoted to adjust the angle 0, and the frame 4a or the base 4b can also be rotated at any angle μ or azimuth' or It can be placed flat on the roof, balcony, grass and other planes, and the signal receives the angle. The design principle of the microstrip antenna 3 described above can be verified by the following formula and the description of the scheme; please refer to the one-dimensional antenna array factor diagram shown in FIG. 6 'Assume that each antenna is a single-isotropic antenna arranged in a row. The one-dimensional array factor can be expressed as: η=-Κί where, I"二\,η二-M To Μ _ 2ττ ο — — d sin θ0 Λ «The phase difference of the feed point for the two antennas is the deviation from the zenith angle, ^ For the two antenna spacing; for the convenience of calculation, the one-dimensional array factor can also be expressed as: jid ΕΛΘ) sin[(2M +1)——(sin^-sin^)] , _λ_ sin[^ (sin θ - sin θ0 )] Design a specific array microstrip antenna according to the above formula, as shown in Figure 7 for the design structure of the 200820496-dimensional array antenna. The one-dimensional array antenna has ΐ6 rectangular microstrip antennas/, and two rectangular microstrip antennas, and two rectangles The ratio of the phase difference π of the feeding point of the microstrip antenna: β/α=0·85 See Figure 8 and Figure IX, which is shown in Figure 7. The one-dimensional array antenna is on the magnetic field (Η-plane, H-Plane) And the electric scene (Ε plane, ε-ρι_ array factor simulation map, respectively, multiply the rectangle micro The radiation field with antenna is 增益, that is, the gain field pattern of the antenna array and the electric field of the _ column antenna. / According to the above-mentioned dimension array antenna design principle, it can be derived. The two-dimensional array antenna design formula is as follows: ΕΛθ.φ)^Εχ{θ,φ)Ενφ,φ) where, upper 7t t · /"/ i/vSin<9cos0 Εχ{θ,φ)^ -Λ/ ν Μχ=Σ -Λ./λ, Λ/ι· 2π Εν{θ^φ) = ^ j ^η:γ({ν^ηθ$\ηφ for φ=〇-Λ-/.. for φ=- 90° -Λ/.. 7,"and Ζ" respectively indicate the array antenna factor on the x-axis and the y-axis of the electrical output eight = twelve shown according to the above formula specifically designed array antenna (four) ..., medium ' / one, κ, 〇m〆=dimensional array antenna has 16 rectangular microstrip antennas 12 200820496 Two rectangular microstrip antenna spacing and two rectangular microstrip antenna feeding point phase 'difference α ratio is =0. 85 ; The ratio of the line-shaped microstrip antenna spacing to the phase difference α of the feeding points of the two rectangular microstrip antennas is /α =0.85; thus, the two-dimensional array antenna as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. On the magnetic field (Η plane, H-Plane) and the electric scene (Ε plane, E -Plane) The increase of the field pattern' is known from the simulation results. The maximum gain of the array antenna is 42dB and the received wave width of 4 degrees on the magnetic field is consistent with the live satellite receiving specification. According to the above-mentioned one-dimensional and one-dimensional array. For the design principle of the antenna q == 〇· 8 5 , please refer to Figure 5 β. Set the distance d between the two blades 2 (that is, the two array antennas) to 20·4 mm, and the width dw of each column of the microstrip antenna is 1〇· 2mm, the data is brought into the trigonometric formula: 10. 2xcos6> +10. 2xsin6» xtan6> =20. 4 It can be calculated that the inclination angle θ of the blade 2 (that is, the antenna) is β0 degrees, and the array microstrip antenna is provided ( The blade 2 (not shown) is placed on the susceptor 24, (switching to different angles with different receiving angles, and by adjusting the phase change of each column array microstrip antenna to obtain a better receiving angle, thus designed Not only can better receive the received signal, but also reduce the side wave interference. Please refer to Figure 15 and Figure 16, respectively, showing the array microstrip antenna on the magnetic field (Η Plane H Plane) and the electric % plane (Ε plane, E-Plane ) when the upper phase shifts 6〇* degrees and the antenna turns 60 degrees Gain field pattern. •, and then refer to Figures 17 and 18, which show the antenna gain field of the magnetic field (H-Plane) and the electric scene (E-plane, E Plane) when the received signal is on water or plane. According to the simulation results, even if the receiving gain of the water 13 200820496 can reach 41dB, it can be seen that the louver type planar antenna structure provided by the present invention can adjust the tilt angle of the one-dimensional array antenna and the antenna. The rotation angle of the frame or the base and the phase shifting mode achieve the purpose of stably receiving the high gain signal. In summary, the louver type panel antenna provided by the present invention may have the following advantages: 1. Designing an antenna array suitable for receiving satellite signals on an antenna substrate, and adjusting the horizontally-divided bandwidth and orientation, and The combination is in the form of blinds for easy installation and adjustment. Second, the installation does not have to damage the structure of the house. Third, it can be installed in the house without damage due to weather. Fourth, it can have dual functions of satellite antenna and curtain. 5. It can be light in size and occupy less space, which is conducive to movement and transportation. Sixth, the shape can be matched with the interior decoration, and the appearance is beautiful. 7. The receiving range is set during installation and the signal quality is stable. 8. Maintain the original landscape of the community and meet the requirements of beautifying the family and improving the quality of life. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. That is to say, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the applicants in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patents of the present invention. I would like to ask your review committee to give a clear explanation and pray for the best. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a conventional antenna blind device. 14 200820496 Figure = Schematic diagram of the structure of a conventional adsorption antenna structure. Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. 立立五五和图五B is a test of a different preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure, is a schematic diagram of a one-dimensional antenna array factor. Ο Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the design structure of a one-dimensional array antenna. H-Plane) The array of H-Plane) is an eight-dimensional one-dimensional array antenna on the magnetic field (H-plane factor simulation). Figure IX is a one-dimensional array antenna in an electric scene (E-plane Figure 10 is a one-dimensional array antenna on the magnetic field (H-plane benefit field map. Gain = graph system one-dimensional array antenna in the electric scene (E plane hungry -) line based on - the design of the antenna The array of the antenna gain is designed to gain the two-dimensional array antenna on the magnetic field (H-Plane). The gain of the two-dimensional array antenna is on the electric field (E-plane 'I) phase t frfl array wire antenna on the magnetic field (H plane, H~Plane) and the gain field pattern when the antenna is turned to 6 degrees. Figure 16 is an array of microstrip antennas on the electric scene (E-Plane) 15 200820496 Phase shift 60 degrees and antenna steering 60 Figure 17 shows the antenna gain field pattern of the magnetic field plane (H-Plane) when the signal is received on the horizontal plane. Figure 18 shows the electric field (E-plane) when the received signal is on the horizontal plane. , EP lane) Antenna gain field pattern. [Main component symbol description] 1 - Louver Plate antenna 〇2-blade 21 - tractable wire 2 2 - 轴 axis 3 - microstrip antenna 4 - holder 4a - frame 4b - pedestal 41 - adjustment lever 4 2 - pull cord 43 - low noise drop LNB (Low Noise Block) 44- Power Amplifier 5- Satellite 51 - Signal d-blade distance 4 dw - width of each column of microstrip antenna τ Θ, Θ 1 - angle 16

Claims (1)

200820496 十、申請專利範圍: . 1.種百葉式平板天線,其包含: 至少—葉片,其上係設有微帶天線;及 -控制裝置,係用以控制該葉片之角度。 2.=申請專利範_丨_叙百葉式平板天線,其中該 ,片係複㈣目互平行_設置,且設有微帶天線之—面 均朝向同一方向。 〇 3.如申請專利範圍第2項所述之百葉式平板天線,其中該 控制裝置係控制部分或全部葉片之角度。 4.t申,專利範圍第3項所述之百葉式平板天線,其中該 才工制衣置係可控制部分葉片之角度,而該部份之葉片係 為设置有微帶天線之葉片。 ^申=專利範圍第2項所述之百葉式平板天線,其中該 複數葉片係以撓性或剛性元件相互串連。 禮6· Μ,專鄕圍第2項所述之百葉式平板天線,其中該 複數葉片係设置於一框架内或一基座上,該框架或基座 係可作任意角度旋轉。 女申明專利範圍第6項所述之百葉式平板天線,其中該 複數葉片係樞設於該框架内或基座上,且該複數葉片可 以其樞設位置為軸心樞轉。 , 請專利範圍第1項所述之百葉式平板天線,其中該 • 微帶天線係陣列設置於該葉片上。 . 9·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之百葉式平板天線,其中該 微帶天線係分別負責接收、發射等其中之一或其組合。 17 200820496 H ^如申請專利範圍第9項所述之百葉式平板天線,其中 。亥刀別負責接收、發射之微帶天線係分別設置於不同之 葉片上。 申請專利範圍第1項所述之百葉式平板天線,其中 及从’天線係與低雜訊降頻器(LNB,Low Noise Block)、 功率放大器(P〇wer Amplifier)等射頻調變模組電性連 接0 Ο 12p如中請專利範圍第η項所述之百葉式平板天線,其 中邊射頻調變模組係設置於一固定架内。 13:如t請專利範圍第丨項所述之百葉式平板天線,其中 。哀茱片係與該微帶天線一體成型。 如巾請專利範圍第丨項所述之百葉式平板天線,其中 Hi該微帶天線之間設有連結結構,用以使該微帶 天線與該葉片相互結合。 中卞、查tj月專利聋巳圍第14項所述之百葉式平板天線,Α 〇 結構係為背膠、黏膠、卡鉤與卡槽、凸執與凹 曰/、肀之一或其組合。 16該二t請專利範圍第1項所述之百葉式平板天線,其中 17二☆置係為手動或電動控制其中之-或其組合。 .•中該專利範㈣16項所述之百葉式平板天線,其 ,18 Λ 1▲衣置係、為有線或無線電性連接控制該葉片。“ 該葉片ΙίΛ利範圍第1項所述之百葉式平板天線,其中 其紅合。胃係透明或不透明之金屬、塑膠其中之一或 18200820496 X. Patent application scope: 1. A louver type flat panel antenna, comprising: at least a blade with a microstrip antenna; and a control device for controlling the angle of the blade. 2.=Apply a patent _丨_ 百百式式平板天线, in which the film system is set to be parallel to each other, and the faces of the microstrip antenna are all oriented in the same direction. 3. The louver type panel antenna of claim 2, wherein the control device controls the angle of some or all of the blades. 4. The louver type panel antenna of claim 3, wherein the garment manufacturing device controls the angle of a portion of the blade, and the blade of the portion is a blade provided with a microstrip antenna. The louver type panel antenna of claim 2, wherein the plurality of blades are connected in series with each other by a flexible or rigid member. The louver type panel antenna according to Item 2, wherein the plurality of blade systems are disposed in a frame or a base, and the frame or the base is rotatable at an arbitrary angle. The louver type panel antenna according to claim 6, wherein the plurality of blades are pivoted in the frame or on the base, and the plurality of blades can pivot at a pivotal position thereof. The louver type panel antenna according to claim 1, wherein the microstrip antenna array is disposed on the blade. 9. The louver type panel antenna according to claim 1, wherein the microstrip antenna is responsible for receiving, transmitting, and the like, respectively, or a combination thereof. 17 200820496 H ^ A louver type panel antenna as described in claim 9 of the patent application, wherein. The microstrip antennas that are responsible for receiving and transmitting are set on different blades. Patent application No. 1 of the louver type panel antenna, wherein the radio frequency modulation module such as an antenna system and a low noise blocker (LNB) and a power amplifier (P〇wer Amplifier) Sexual connection 0 Ο 12p The louver type flat panel antenna described in the above-mentioned patent scope, wherein the side RF modulation module is disposed in a fixed frame. 13: For example, please refer to the louver type panel antenna described in the scope of the patent scope, wherein. The mourning sheet is integrally formed with the microstrip antenna. The louver type panel antenna according to the above aspect of the invention, wherein the microstrip antenna is provided with a connection structure between the microstrip antennas for bonding the microstrip antenna to the blade. The louver type flat panel antenna described in Item 14 of the Chinese patent, tj month, the Α structure is a backing, adhesive, hook and card slot, one of the convex and concave 曰, or combination. The louver type panel antenna according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the 17th ☆ is placed in manual or electric control, or a combination thereof. The louver type flat panel antenna described in item 16 of the patent specification (4), wherein the 18 Λ 1 ▲ clothing system controls the blade for wired or radio connection. The louver type flat panel antenna of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the slats are transparent, or one of the transparent or opaque metal or plastic.
TW95140207A 2006-10-31 2006-10-31 Flat antenna with shutter design TW200820496A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013121103A1 (en) * 2012-02-13 2013-08-22 Lammin Ikkuna Oy Selective glass

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013121103A1 (en) * 2012-02-13 2013-08-22 Lammin Ikkuna Oy Selective glass

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