TW200818987A - Full bridge protection circuit and multi-lamp driving circuit using the same - Google Patents
Full bridge protection circuit and multi-lamp driving circuit using the same Download PDFInfo
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200818987W3198PA • 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種多燈管驅動電路之技術領域,且 特別是有關於一種全橋保護電路及應用其之多燈管驅動 電路。 【先前技術】 請參照第1圖,其繪示乃傳統之多燈管驅動電路之示 ( 意圖。如第1圖所示,多燈管驅動電路100用以驅動多個 燈管L,燈管L例如為冷陰極螢光燈管(cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp,CCFL )。多燈管驅動電路WO包括主控 單元110、第一全橋轉換單元120a、第一變壓器130、第 二全橋轉換單元120b、第二變壓器14〇以及兩回授電路 150 及 160、 此外,第1圖之多燈管驅動電路100係以一般之雙驅 動換流器架構為例作說明。亦即,主控單元110、第一全 I 橋轉換單元120a、第一變壓器130及回授電路150設置於 一主電路板(master board) Μ上,而第二全橋轉換單元 120b、第二變壓器14〇及回授電路160設置於另一副電路 板(slaver board) S 上。 主控單元110例如為脈波調變(Pulse Width Modulation,PWM)控制器,用以產生控制訊號S1〜S4。 在正常操作狀態下,主控單元11〇之控制訊號S1〜S4係經 由傳輸導線及暫存器等,分別傳送至主電路板Μ及副電路 6200818987W3198PA • EMBODIMENT DESCRIPTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the technical field of a multi-lamp driving circuit, and more particularly to a full-bridge protection circuit and a multi-lamp driving circuit using the same. [Prior Art] Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a conventional multi-lamp driving circuit (intended. As shown in FIG. 1 , the multi-lamp driving circuit 100 is used to drive a plurality of lamps L and tubes L is, for example, a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL). The multi-lamp driving circuit WO includes a main control unit 110, a first full-bridge conversion unit 120a, a first transformer 130, and a second full-bridge conversion unit 120b. The second transformer 14 〇 and the two feedback circuits 150 and 160. In addition, the multi-lamp driving circuit 100 of FIG. 1 is described by taking a general dual-drive converter architecture as an example. That is, the main control unit 110, The first full I bridge conversion unit 120a, the first transformer 130 and the feedback circuit 150 are disposed on a main board, and the second full bridge conversion unit 120b, the second transformer 14 and the feedback circuit 160 It is disposed on another slave board S. The main control unit 110 is, for example, a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) controller for generating control signals S1~S4. Under normal operation, the main unit Control unit 11〇 control signal S1~S4 Wires and the like by the transfer registers, respectively, transmitted to the main circuit board and the sub-circuit 6 Μ
20081 §987酬 PA 板S上多個全橋轉換單元。如第1圖所示,控制訊號si〜S4 除了傳送至第一全橋轉換單元12〇a,並藉由連接器及排線 而自主電路板Μ傳送至副電路板S上之第二全橋轉換單元 120b。兩全橋轉換單元12〇&及120b各有四顆電晶體開關 το件(未繪不),用以接收對應之控制訊號S1〜S4而反覆 開啟及關閉,藉此產生交流驅動訊號,並經變壓器13〇及 140幵壓後,輸入所耦接之燈管l以驅動其發光。回授電 路150及160係使用若干二極體及電阻來偵測管電流,並 (:產生回授訊號至主控單元110。 。然而,在大量製造的過程中,常因作業關係導致兩塊 電路板間的排線產生組裝誤差。此時,控制訊號S1〜S4便 無法正$傳送至各個全橋轉換單元;如副電路板S上第二 全橋轉,單元12〇b之四顆電晶體可能某一顆便不是接收 到為固定方波的正常控制訊號51〜34,而是發生訊號空接 f訊號固高(低)準位之情形。如此-來,全橋轉換 ,^將可能過载或有其他因素而造成電晶體或保險絲燒 '鲛並t傳送至其他組全橋轉換單元之控制訊號S1〜S4也 。此時’其他全橋轉換單元將會跟著發生異常或 旅十土5問題不但使產品品質大受影響,且亦導致後續維 一作業不易進行,因為無法確實得知真正發生異常 所在❿針對製造過程中肇因的問題點加以解決。 720081 § 987 Remuneration PA board S on multiple full bridge conversion units. As shown in FIG. 1, the control signals si to S4 are transmitted to the first full bridge conversion unit 12A, and the autonomous circuit board is transferred to the second full bridge on the sub-board S by the connector and the cable. Conversion unit 120b. The two full-bridge conversion units 12〇& and 120b each have four transistor switches τ (not shown) for receiving the corresponding control signals S1 S S4 and repeatedly turning on and off, thereby generating an AC drive signal, and After being clamped by the transformers 13A and 140, the coupled lamp tube 1 is input to drive its illumination. The feedback circuits 150 and 160 use a plurality of diodes and resistors to detect the tube current, and (: generate a feedback signal to the main control unit 110. However, in the process of mass production, two pieces are often caused by the operation relationship. The assembly line between the boards generates an assembly error. At this time, the control signals S1 to S4 cannot be transferred to the respective full-bridge conversion units; for example, the second full-bridge on the sub-board S, and the four units of the unit 12〇b The crystal may not receive the normal control signals 51~34 for the fixed square wave, but the situation where the signal is connected to the f signal high (low) level. So, the full bridge conversion, ^ will be possible Overload or other factors cause the transistor or fuse to burn '鲛 and transfer to other groups of full-bridge conversion unit control signals S1~S4. At this time, 'other full-bridge conversion units will follow an abnormality or travel 5 The problem not only greatly affects the quality of the product, but also makes it difficult to carry out the subsequent maintenance work, because it is impossible to know exactly where the abnormality is located and solve the problem of the cause in the manufacturing process.
200818987,W3198PA ' 【發明内容】 有鑑於此,本發明的目的就是在提供一種全橋保護電 路及應用其之多燈管驅動電路。主要係利用全橋保護電路 中之偵測電路來偵測對應之全橋轉換單元所接收之控制 訊號或所產生之驅動訊號是否異常,並進而使主控單元停 止操作。藉此,可於一組全橋轉換單元毁損時,保護其他 組全橋轉換單元不會跟著發生異常或毁損。 根據本發明的目的,提出一種多燈管驅動電路,用以 , 驅動多個燈管。多燈管驅動電路包括主控單元、第一全橋 轉換單元、第一變壓器、第二全橋轉換單元、第二變壓器 以及偵測電路。主控單元具有輸入端及輸出端,主控單元 之輸出端用以輸出控制訊號。第一全橋轉換單元之輸入端 耦接主控單元之輸出端,以接收控制訊號。第一變壓器之 一次側耦接第一全橋轉換單元之輸出端,第一變壓器之二 次側耦接此些燈管其中之一燈管之一端。第二全橋轉換單 元之輸入端辆接主控單元之輸出端,以接收控制訊號。第 ( 二變壓器之一次侧耦接第二全橋轉換單元之輸出端,第二 變壓器之二次側耦接該燈管之另一端。偵測電路耦接第一 或第二全橋轉換單元之输入端以及耦接主控單元之輸入 端。當偵測電路偵測出第一或第二全橋轉換單元之輸入端 所接收之控制訊號異常時,偵測電路係改變主控單元之輸 入端之電位,使主控單元據以停止輸出控制訊號。 根據本發明的目的,提出一種全橋保護電路。全橋保 護電路適用於一多燈管驅動電路,並包括主控單元、全橋 8200818987, W3198PA ' SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a full bridge protection circuit and a plurality of lamp drive circuits using the same. The detection circuit in the full bridge protection circuit is mainly used to detect whether the control signal received by the corresponding full bridge conversion unit or the generated driving signal is abnormal, and then the main control unit stops operating. In this way, when a group of full-bridge conversion units is damaged, it is possible to protect other groups of full-bridge conversion units from abnormality or damage. According to an object of the present invention, a multi-lamp driving circuit for driving a plurality of lamps is proposed. The multi-lamp driving circuit comprises a main control unit, a first full bridge conversion unit, a first transformer, a second full bridge conversion unit, a second transformer and a detection circuit. The main control unit has an input end and an output end, and the output end of the main control unit is used for outputting a control signal. The input end of the first full bridge conversion unit is coupled to the output end of the main control unit to receive the control signal. The primary side of the first transformer is coupled to the output end of the first full bridge conversion unit, and the secondary side of the first transformer is coupled to one of the lamps of one of the lamps. The input end of the second full bridge conversion unit is connected to the output of the main control unit to receive the control signal. The first side of the second transformer is coupled to the output end of the second full-bridge conversion unit, and the second side of the second transformer is coupled to the other end of the lamp. The detection circuit is coupled to the first or second full-bridge conversion unit. The input end is coupled to the input end of the main control unit. When the detecting circuit detects that the control signal received by the input end of the first or second full-bridge conversion unit is abnormal, the detecting circuit changes the input end of the main control unit. The potential is such that the main control unit stops outputting the control signal. According to the object of the present invention, a full bridge protection circuit is proposed. The full bridge protection circuit is applicable to a multi-lamp driving circuit, and includes a main control unit and a full bridge.
200818987謂8PA • 轉換單元以及偵測電路。主控單元具有輸入端及輸出端, 主控單元之輸出端用以輸出控制訊號。全橋轉換單元之輸 入端耦接主控單元之輸出端,以接收控制訊號。偵測電路 耦接全橋轉換單元之輸入端以及主控單元之輸入端。當偵 測電路偵測出全橋轉換單元之輸入端所接收之控制訊號 異常時,偵測電路係改變主控單元之輸入端之電位,使主 控單元據以停止輸出控制訊號。 根據本發明的目的,提出一種全橋保護電路。全橋保 / 護電路適用於一多燈管驅動電路,並包括主控單元、全橋 轉換單元以及偵測電路。主控單元具有一輸入端。全橋轉 換單元耦接主控單元,並包括第一電晶體、第二電晶體、 第三電晶體及第四電晶體,且第一及第二電晶體串聯,第 三及第四電晶體串聯。主控單元係控制第一至第四電晶體 產生一驅動訊號。偵測電路耦接驅動訊號及主控單元之輸 入端,當偵測電路偵測出驅動訊號異常時,偵測電路係改 變主控單元之輸入端之電位,使主控單元據以停止控制第 (· 一至第四電晶體產生驅動訊號。 根據本發明的目的,提出一種多燈管驅動電路,用以 驅動多個燈管。多燈管驅動電路包括主控單元、全橋轉換 單元、變壓器以及偵測電路。主控單元具有一輸入端。全 橋轉換單元耦接主控單元,並包括第一電晶體、第二電晶 體、第三電晶體及第四電晶體,且第一及第二電晶體串 聯,第三及第四電晶體串聯。主控單元係控制第一至第四 電晶體產生一驅動訊號。變壓器之一次側耦接全橋轉換單 9200818987 is called 8PA • conversion unit and detection circuit. The main control unit has an input end and an output end, and an output end of the main control unit is used for outputting a control signal. The input end of the full bridge conversion unit is coupled to the output of the main control unit to receive the control signal. The detection circuit is coupled to the input end of the full bridge conversion unit and the input end of the main control unit. When the detection circuit detects that the control signal received by the input end of the full bridge conversion unit is abnormal, the detection circuit changes the potential of the input end of the main control unit, so that the main control unit stops outputting the control signal. In accordance with the purpose of the present invention, a full bridge protection circuit is proposed. The full bridge protection circuit is suitable for a multi-lamp drive circuit and includes a main control unit, a full-bridge conversion unit, and a detection circuit. The main control unit has an input. The full bridge conversion unit is coupled to the main control unit, and includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, and a fourth transistor, and the first and second transistors are connected in series, and the third and fourth transistors are connected in series . The main control unit controls the first to fourth transistors to generate a driving signal. The detecting circuit is coupled to the driving signal and the input end of the main control unit. When the detecting circuit detects that the driving signal is abnormal, the detecting circuit changes the potential of the input end of the main control unit, so that the main control unit stops the control. (1) The first to fourth transistors generate driving signals. According to the purpose of the present invention, a multi-lamp driving circuit for driving a plurality of lamps is provided. The multi-lamp driving circuit includes a main control unit, a full-bridge conversion unit, a transformer, and a detection circuit: the main control unit has an input end, the full bridge conversion unit is coupled to the main control unit, and includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, and a fourth transistor, and the first and the second The transistors are connected in series, and the third and fourth transistors are connected in series. The main control unit controls the first to fourth transistors to generate a driving signal. The primary side of the transformer is coupled to the full bridge conversion unit.
W3198PA 200818987, 元以接收驅動訊號,變壓器之二次側耦接此些燈管其中之 一燈管。偵測電路耦接驅動訊號及主控單元之輸入端,當 偵測電路偵測出驅動訊號異常時,偵測電路係改變主控單 元之輸入端之電位,使主控單元據以停止控制第一至第四 電晶體產生驅動訊號。 根據本發明的目的,提出一種多燈管驅動電路,用以 驅動多個燈管。多燈管驅動電路包括主控單元、全橋轉換 單元、變壓器以及偵測電路。主控單元具有輸入端及輸出 端,主控單元之輸出端用以輸出控制訊號。全橋轉換單元 之輸入端耦接主控單元之輸出端,以接收控制訊號。變壓 器之一次側耦接全橋轉換單元之輸出端,變壓器之二次侧 耦接此些燈管其中之一燈管之一端。偵測電路耦接全橋轉 換單元之輸入端以及主控單元之輸入端。當偵測電路偵測 出全橋轉換單元之輸入端所接收之控制訊號異常時,偵測 電路係改變主控單元之輸入端之電位,使主控單元據以停 止輸出控制訊號。 為讓本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易 懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明 如下: 【實施方式】 第一實施例 請參照第2圖,其繪示乃依照本發明第一實施例之多 燈管驅動電路之示意圖。多燈管驅動電路200用以驅動多W3198PA 200818987, the element receives the driving signal, and the secondary side of the transformer is coupled to one of the lamps. The detecting circuit is coupled to the driving signal and the input end of the main control unit. When the detecting circuit detects that the driving signal is abnormal, the detecting circuit changes the potential of the input end of the main control unit, so that the main control unit stops the control. The first to fourth transistors generate drive signals. According to an object of the present invention, a multi-lamp driving circuit for driving a plurality of lamps is proposed. The multi-lamp driving circuit includes a main control unit, a full-bridge conversion unit, a transformer, and a detection circuit. The main control unit has an input end and an output end, and the output end of the main control unit is used to output a control signal. The input end of the full bridge conversion unit is coupled to the output end of the main control unit to receive the control signal. The primary side of the transformer is coupled to the output end of the full bridge conversion unit, and the secondary side of the transformer is coupled to one of the lamps of one of the lamps. The detection circuit is coupled to the input end of the full bridge conversion unit and the input end of the main control unit. When the detecting circuit detects that the control signal received by the input end of the full bridge converting unit is abnormal, the detecting circuit changes the potential of the input end of the main control unit, so that the main control unit stops outputting the control signal. The above described objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the aspects of the preferred embodiments of the invention. The figure is a schematic view of a multi-lamp driving circuit in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. The multi-lamp driving circuit 200 is used to drive more
200818987騰8PA 個燈管L,並包括主控早元210、弟一全橋轉換單元220a、 第一變壓器230、第二全橋轉換單元220b、第二變壓器24〇 以及偵測電路250。其中,多燈管驅動電路2〇〇同樣以雙 驅換流器架構為例,即兩全橋轉換單元220a及220b分別 設置於兩塊電路板上(未繪示)。其中,偵測電路25〇係 以耦接副電路板上的第二全橋轉換單元220b為例,來與 習知作比較並說明如何發揮保護效果。此外,習知之回授 電路亦省略其圖示。 ( 主控単元210具有輸入端211及輸出端212,主控單 元210之輸出端212用以輸出控制訊號S。視所採用之全 橋轉換單元,主控單元210會有若干接腳(pin)作為輸出 端,各接腳之控制訊號則輸出至各全橋轉換單元中對應之 電晶體開關元件之輸入端。第一全橋轉換單元220a之輸 入端221a即耦接主控單元210之輸出端212,以接收控制 訊號S。第二全橋轉換單元220b之輸入端221b亦耦接主 控單元210之輸出端212,以接收控制訊號S。偵測單元 (,250如上述耦接第二全橋轉換單元220b之輸入端221b 外,並耦接主控單元210之輸入端211211。 另,第一變壓器230之一次侧(P)耦接第一全橋轉換單 元220a之輸出端222a,第一變壓器之二次侧⑷耦接—燈, 管L之一端。第二變壓器240之一次侧(P)耦接第二全橋轉 換單元220b之輸出端222b,第二變壓器240之二次侧(s) 輕接該燈管L之另一端。 偵測電路250的功能主要是用以偵測出第二全橋轉換 11 200818987200818987 8PA lamp L, and includes a master control element 210, a brother-full bridge conversion unit 220a, a first transformer 230, a second full bridge conversion unit 220b, a second transformer 24A, and a detection circuit 250. For example, the multi-lamp driving circuit 2 is also exemplified by a dual-drive converter structure, that is, two full-bridge converting units 220a and 220b are respectively disposed on two circuit boards (not shown). The detection circuit 25 is coupled to the second full-bridge conversion unit 220b on the sub-board to take a comparison with the conventional ones and explain how to exert the protection effect. In addition, the conventional feedback circuit also omits the illustration. (The main control unit 210 has an input terminal 211 and an output terminal 212, and the output terminal 212 of the main control unit 210 is configured to output a control signal S. The main control unit 210 has a plurality of pins depending on the full bridge conversion unit used. As an output end, the control signals of the pins are output to the input terminals of the corresponding transistor switching elements of the full bridge conversion units. The input end 221a of the first full bridge conversion unit 220a is coupled to the output end of the main control unit 210. 212, to receive the control signal S. The input end 221b of the second full-bridge conversion unit 220b is also coupled to the output terminal 212 of the main control unit 210 to receive the control signal S. The detection unit (250 is coupled to the second full The input end 221b of the bridge conversion unit 220b is coupled to the input end 211211 of the main control unit 210. In addition, the primary side (P) of the first transformer 230 is coupled to the output end 222a of the first full bridge conversion unit 220a, first The secondary side (4) of the transformer is coupled to the lamp, one end of the tube L. The primary side (P) of the second transformer 240 is coupled to the output end 222b of the second full bridge conversion unit 220b, and the secondary side of the second transformer 240 (s Lightly connect the other end of the lamp L. The function of the detecting circuit 250 If for detecting a second full bridge converter 11,200,818,987
W3198PA WV u — ^ Ύ ^ ^ \JA. Λ. Λ 單元220b之輸入端221b所接收之控制訊號s異常時(如 習知之排線誤差所致),改變主控單元210之輸入端211 之電位,使主控單元210内部之如pWM控制晶片根據輸 入端211之電位變化來停止輸出控制訊號s,從而確保若 第二全橋轉換單元220b發生毁損,多燈管驅動電路2〇〇 中其他元件如第一全橋轉換單元22〇a不會接收到異常之 控制訊號S。底下茲附圖詳細說明偵測電路250之電路架 構及運作方式。 ^ Γ 請參照第3圖,其繪示乃第2圖之偵測電路25〇之電 路圖。偵測單元250包括充放電單元251及開關單元252。 如第3圖所示,充放電單元251包括二極體D、第一電阻 R1、第一電容C1、第二電容C2、第二電阻R2、NMOS 電晶體Q1。第一電阻R1及第一電容C1係並聯於一接地 端GND及二極體D之陰極之間。第二電容C2耦接於二 極體D之陽極及第二電阻R2之第一端間。第二電阻r2 之第二端耦接一操作電壓Vcc。NMOS電晶體Q1之閘極 v 係用以輕接第2圖中第二全橋轉換單元220b之輸入端 221b°NMOS電晶體Q1之源極及汲極分別耦接接地端 GND及第二電阻R2之第一端。 開關單元252則包括NMOS電晶體Q2、NMOS電晶 體Q3及第三電阻R3。NMOS電晶體Q2之閘極及源極分 別耦接二極體D之陰極及接地端GND。NMOS電晶體Q3 之閘極及源極分別輕接NMOS電晶體Q2之汲極及接地端 GND。NMOS電晶體Q3之汲極則用以耦接第2圖中主控 12W3198PA WV u — ^ Ύ ^ ^ \JA. Λ. 改变 When the control signal s received by the input terminal 221b of the unit 220b is abnormal (as caused by a conventional wiring error), the potential of the input terminal 211 of the main control unit 210 is changed. The pWM control chip inside the main control unit 210 stops outputting the control signal s according to the potential change of the input terminal 211, thereby ensuring that if the second full bridge conversion unit 220b is damaged, the other components of the multi-lamp driving circuit 2 For example, the first full bridge conversion unit 22A does not receive the abnormal control signal S. The circuit architecture and operation of the detection circuit 250 are described in detail below with reference to the drawings. ^ Γ Please refer to Fig. 3, which is a circuit diagram of the detecting circuit 25A of Fig. 2. The detecting unit 250 includes a charging and discharging unit 251 and a switching unit 252. As shown in Fig. 3, the charge and discharge unit 251 includes a diode D, a first resistor R1, a first capacitor C1, a second capacitor C2, a second resistor R2, and an NMOS transistor Q1. The first resistor R1 and the first capacitor C1 are connected in parallel between a ground GND and a cathode of the diode D. The second capacitor C2 is coupled between the anode of the diode D and the first end of the second resistor R2. The second end of the second resistor r2 is coupled to an operating voltage Vcc. The gate v of the NMOS transistor Q1 is used to lightly connect the input end 221b of the second full bridge conversion unit 220b in FIG. 2. The source and the drain of the NMOS transistor Q1 are respectively coupled to the ground GND and the second resistor R2. The first end. The switching unit 252 includes an NMOS transistor Q2, an NMOS transistor Q3, and a third resistor R3. The gate and the source of the NMOS transistor Q2 are coupled to the cathode of the diode D and the ground GND, respectively. The gate and the source of the NMOS transistor Q3 are respectively connected to the drain of the NMOS transistor Q2 and the ground GND. The drain of the NMOS transistor Q3 is used to couple the main control in FIG.
200818987職PA • 單元210之輸入端211。第三電阻R3耦接於操作電壓Vcc 及NMOS電晶體Q3之閘極間。 當第二全橋轉換單元220b之輸入端221b所接收的控 制訊號S為正常方波時,NMOS電晶體Q1係據以對應開 啟及關閉,使電流經由第二電阻R2、第二電容C2及二極 體D而對第一電容C1充電。亦即,二極體d之陰極電位 會升高至一固定準位。此時,NM0S電晶體Q2及Q3分 別開啟及關閉,NMOS電晶體Q3之汲極遂維持一高準位。 〔然而,當第二全橋轉換單元220b之輸入端221b所接 收的控制汛號S異常時,如訊號空接或固定高(低)準位, 即NMOS電晶體Q1不會反覆開啟及關閉,第二電容〇 便會對固疋準位之直流訊號產生短路或隔離效果。此時, 第一電容C1將由第一電阻尺丨放電,NM〇s電晶體q2因 二極體D之陰極電位降低而關閉,NM〇s電晶體則根 據操作電壓Vcc開啟而使其汲極改變至一低準位。 簡&之,充放電單元251會根據輸入端221b所接收 之控制訊號s正常或異常而進行充電或放電,開關單元 252則對應地產生鬲準位訊號或低準位訊號至主控單元 210之輸入端211。藉此,偵測單元25〇利用充放電單元 251及開關單元252之運作而能發揮上述之保護功能。 其中,較佳地以對應第二全橋轉換單元220b之輸入 端221b之數量來配置偵測電路,,以分別制各輸入端 繼。當然’第-全橋轉換單元薦同樣能應關測電 路250。此外’雖然第-實施例以雙驅動換流器的架構作 13200818987 job PA • Input 211 of unit 210. The third resistor R3 is coupled between the operating voltage Vcc and the gate of the NMOS transistor Q3. When the control signal S received by the input end 221b of the second full-bridge conversion unit 220b is a normal square wave, the NMOS transistor Q1 is accordingly turned on and off to make the current pass through the second resistor R2, the second capacitor C2, and the second. The first capacitor C1 is charged by the polar body D. That is, the cathode potential of the diode d rises to a fixed level. At this time, the NM0S transistors Q2 and Q3 are turned on and off, respectively, and the drain of the NMOS transistor Q3 is maintained at a high level. [However, when the control signal S received by the input terminal 221b of the second full-bridge conversion unit 220b is abnormal, such as signal blanking or fixed high (low) level, that is, the NMOS transistor Q1 will not be turned on and off repeatedly. The second capacitor will short-circuit or isolate the DC signal at the solid state. At this time, the first capacitor C1 will be discharged by the first resistor 丨, the NM 〇s transistor q2 will be turned off due to the decrease of the cathode potential of the diode D, and the NM〇s transistor will change its drain according to the operating voltage Vcc. To a low level. In addition, the charging and discharging unit 251 charges or discharges according to whether the control signal s received by the input terminal 221b is normal or abnormal, and the switch unit 252 correspondingly generates a level signal or a low level signal to the main control unit 210. Input 211. Thereby, the detecting unit 25 can perform the above-described protection function by the operation of the charging and discharging unit 251 and the switching unit 252. Preferably, the detecting circuit is configured to correspond to the number of input terminals 221b of the second full bridge converting unit 220b to respectively form respective input terminals. Of course, the 'first-to-bridge conversion unit recommends that the circuit 250 be turned off. Furthermore, although the first embodiment is based on the architecture of a dual drive converter 13
200818987W3198PA • 說明,但視多燈管驅動電路之實際設計,偵測電路250亦 能與主控單元210及任一全橋轉換單元搭配為一全橋保護 電路,供設計者所需來操作於例如採單驅動換流器架構的 多燈管驅動電路。 第二實施例 請參照第4圖,其繪示乃依照本發明第二實施例之全 橋保護電路之示意圖。與第一實施例不同之處在於,全橋 , 保護電路400之偵測電路450係改以耦接全橋轉換單元 420產生之驅動訊號Sd,以偵測其是否異常。 如第4圖所示,全橋轉換單元420包括四顆電晶體; 於第二實施例中以相串聯之PMOS電晶體ql及NMOS電 晶體q2,與相串聯之PMOS電晶體q3及NMOS電晶體q4 為例。主控單元410之控制訊號S1〜S4係分別輸出至四電 晶體ql〜之閘極’以控制四電晶體ql〜q4交替反覆開啟 及關閉而在兩串聯點T1及T2間產生將經由變壓器昇壓而 C 供至燈管之交流驅動訊號Sd。然而,一旦任一控制訊號 S1〜S4異常,驅動訊號Sd同樣跟著發生異常。 請參照第5圖,其繪示乃第4圖之偵測電路450之電 路圖。相較於第3圖,因為所偵測之訊號準位不同,偵測 單元450其充放電單元451及開關單元452之電路架構亦 有所不同。於第二實施例中。充放電單元451包括第一二 極體dl、第一電阻rl、第一電容cl、第二電容c2、第二 電阻r2及第二二極體d2。第一電阻rl及第一電容cl係並 200818987200818987W3198PA • Note, but depending on the actual design of the multi-lamp drive circuit, the detection circuit 250 can also be combined with the main control unit 210 and any full-bridge conversion unit as a full-bridge protection circuit for the designer to operate, for example. A multi-lamp drive circuit for a single-drive inverter architecture. SECOND EMBODIMENT Referring to Figure 4, there is shown a schematic diagram of a full bridge protection circuit in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment is that the detection circuit 450 of the full bridge and protection circuit 400 is coupled to the driving signal Sd generated by the full bridge conversion unit 420 to detect whether it is abnormal. As shown in FIG. 4, the full bridge conversion unit 420 includes four transistors; in the second embodiment, the PMOS transistor q1 and the NMOS transistor q2 are connected in series, and the PMOS transistor q3 and the NMOS transistor are connected in series. Q4 for example. The control signals S1~S4 of the main control unit 410 are respectively output to the gates of the four transistors ql~ to control the four transistors ql~q4 to alternately turn on and off alternately, and the two series points T1 and T2 are generated to rise via the transformer. Press and supply C to the AC drive signal Sd of the lamp. However, once any of the control signals S1 to S4 is abnormal, the drive signal Sd is also followed by an abnormality. Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a circuit diagram of the detecting circuit 450 of FIG. Compared with the third figure, the circuit structure of the charging and discharging unit 451 and the switching unit 452 of the detecting unit 450 is also different because the detected signal levels are different. In the second embodiment. The charge and discharge unit 451 includes a first diode dl, a first resistor rl, a first capacitor c1, a second capacitor c2, a second resistor r2, and a second diode d2. The first resistor rl and the first capacitor cl are and 200818987
一一…」W3198PA • 聯於接地端GND及第一二極體dl之陰極之間。第二電容 _接於第一二極體dl之陽極及第二電阻Γ2之第一端 間。第二電阻r2之第二端搞接第4圖之串聯點τ 1,以接 收驅動訊號Sd。於其他實施例中,第二電阻Γ2之第二端 亦可耦接串聯點Τ2。第二二極體d2之陰極及陽極則分別 耦接第一二極體dl之陽極及接地端GND。開關單元452 則包括第三二極體d3,且第三二極體d3之陰極及陽極分 別耦接第一二極體dl之陰極與主控單元410之輸入端 C 411 〇 當全橋轉換單元420產生正常之交流驅動訊號Sd 時,電流經由第二電阻r2、第二電容C2及第一及第二二 極體dl及d2而對第一電容cl充電。亦即,第一二極體 dl之陰極電位會升高至一固定準位,並高於第三二極體 d3之陽極電位而使第三二極體d3不導通。 然而,當驅動訊號Sd異常時,如訊號空接或固定高 (低)準位,第二電容c2便會對固定準位之直流訊號產 I 生短路或隔離效果。此時,第一電容cl將由第一電阻rl 放電,並導致第三二極體d3之陰極電位降低而導通。藉 此,導通後之第三二極體d3之陽極電位將跟著降低。 如此一來,充放電單元451即可根據所接收之正常或 異常之驅動訊號Sd進行充電或放電,開關單元452則能 對應地改變主控單元410之輸入端411之電位,而同第一 實施例所述來使主控單元410據以停止操作。然本發明所 屬技術領域中具有通常知識者當可明瞭,上述兩實施例中 15One..." W3198PA • Connected between the ground GND and the cathode of the first diode dl. The second capacitor _ is connected between the anode of the first diode dl and the first end of the second resistor Γ2. The second end of the second resistor r2 is connected to the series point τ 1 of Fig. 4 to receive the driving signal Sd. In other embodiments, the second end of the second resistor Γ2 can also be coupled to the series point Τ2. The cathode and the anode of the second diode d2 are respectively coupled to the anode of the first diode dl and the ground GND. The switch unit 452 includes a third diode d3, and the cathode and the anode of the third diode d3 are respectively coupled to the cathode of the first diode dl and the input terminal C411 of the main control unit 410. When 420 generates the normal AC drive signal Sd, the current charges the first capacitor c1 via the second resistor r2, the second capacitor C2, and the first and second diodes d1 and d2. That is, the cathode potential of the first diode dl rises to a fixed level and is higher than the anode potential of the third diode d3 to make the third diode d3 non-conductive. However, when the driving signal Sd is abnormal, such as the signal gap or the fixed high (low) level, the second capacitor c2 will short-circuit or isolate the DC signal of the fixed level. At this time, the first capacitor c1 is discharged by the first resistor rl, and causes the cathode potential of the third diode d3 to be lowered to be turned on. As a result, the anode potential of the third diode d3 after the turn-on will be lowered. In this way, the charging and discharging unit 451 can charge or discharge according to the received normal or abnormal driving signal Sd, and the switching unit 452 can correspondingly change the potential of the input terminal 411 of the main control unit 410, and the first implementation. The example causes the main control unit 410 to stop the operation. However, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains, in the above two embodiments.
W3198PA 200818987 之兩種偵測電路可间H士士 配習知之回授電路來2接一全橋轉換單元外,亦皆能搭 為〆般供以接收回授電I例如,主控單元之輸入端即可 藉由改變回授訊號準==接腳’細路則 所需之保護功能。 吏主控早凡據以停止操作,達到 之 路 本士月上述貝知例所揭露之全橋保護電路及應用罝 多燈官驅動電路。主要係利用全橋保護電路中之^ ς 來:二之否,單元所接收之控制訊號或所: 單元不會跟著發生異常或毁損。τ ’、〜、他4全橋轉換 綜上所述二本發明已以較佳實施例揭露 其益#用以限定本發明。任何所屬技術躺中^, 識素,在不脫離本發明之精神和範_,當可作各 ::::=準本發明之保護範圍當視後附”請= 16 200818987_ρα —j/y u - rr ^ x vux r\. ' 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖繪示乃傳統之多燈管驅動電路之示意圖。 第2圖繪示乃依照本發明第一實施例之多燈管驅動電 路之示意圖。 第3圖繪示乃第2圖之偵測電路250之電路圖。 一第4圖繪不乃依照本發明第二實施例之全橋保護電路 之示意圖。 f ' 第5圖其緣示乃第4圖之债測電路450之電路圖。 17 20081 8987W3198pa ’ 【主要元件符號說明】 100、200 :多燈管驅動電路 110、210、410 :主控單元 120a、220a:第一全橋轉換單元 120b、220b :第二全轉換單元 130、230 :第一變壓器 140、240 :第二變壓器 150、160 :回授電路 f 250、450 :偵測電路 400 :全橋保護電路 420 ··全橋轉換單元 R1 〜R3、rl、r2 :電阻 Cl、C2、cl、c2 :電容 Q1 〜Q3、q2、q4 : NMOS 電晶體 ql、q3 : PMOS 電晶體 D、dl〜d3 :二極體 C L :燈管 Μ :主電路板 S :副電路板 18The two detection circuits of the W3198PA 200818987 can be connected to the HTS with a known feedback circuit to the 2-bridge to the full-bridge conversion unit. They can also be used to receive the feedback power. For example, the input of the main control unit. The end can be protected by changing the feedback signal to the == pin's fine path.吏The main control is stopped according to the operation, and the road is reached. The full bridge protection circuit and the application of the above-mentioned singularity disclosed in the above-mentioned example are used. Mainly utilize the ^ ς in the full bridge protection circuit: Second, the control signal or the unit received by the unit will not follow the abnormality or damage. τ ′, 〜, 。, 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Any technique that lies in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can be used as the scope of protection of the invention::::= The scope of protection of the invention is attached. Please = 16 200818987_ρα —j/yu - rr ^ x vux r\. ' [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a conventional multi-lamp driving circuit. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a multi-lamp driving circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a circuit diagram of the detection circuit 250 of Figure 2. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a full bridge protection circuit in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. f ' Figure 5 4 circuit diagram of the debt measurement circuit 450. 17 20081 8987W3198pa ' [Main component symbol description] 100, 200: multi-lamp driving circuit 110, 210, 410: main control unit 120a, 220a: first full bridge conversion unit 120b, 220b: second full conversion unit 130, 230: first transformer 140, 240: second transformer 150, 160: feedback circuit f 250, 450: detection circuit 400: full bridge protection circuit 420 · · full bridge conversion unit R1 ~R3, rl, r2: resistance Cl, C2, cl, c2: capacitor Q1 ~ Q3, q2, q4: NMOS Body ql, q3: PMOS transistor D, dl~d3: Diode C L: Lamp Μ: a main circuit board S: sub-circuit board 18
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