TW200818853A - Computer-related devices and techniques for facilitating an emergency call - Google Patents

Abstract

The claimed invention consists of integrating a wireless client with a network adapter in a single device which allows a telephone to connect to a network access point for the purpose of establishing Voice-over-IP (VoIP) calls. The user can attach his telephone to the network adapter and place it anywhere within range of a wireless network and not be required to connect to a wired network via a cable. This allows the end user to place the network adapter and phone in a place without the restrictions of wires. Also, the network adapter could be used to transmit voice data over a broadband link and to transmit emergency calls over a cellular network. In a further embodiment of the invention, various elements of the emergency call re-routing functionality may be placed at various points in a telephone system, for example, in a telephone, a specialized adapter or a conventional personal computer.

Description

200818853 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention is at least applicable to the field of data communication (such as communication for implementing voice over IP (V〇IP) communication) and the field of mobile phones, and is particularly suitable for facilitating emergency calls. Devices, systems, processor products, and methods. For example, the present invention is applicable to a system for connecting a standard telephone to a data network (such as a VoIP compatible communication network) via a computer system such as a computer system to facilitate communication via, for example, a regional network, a wide area network, and/or an existing wireless network. The road communicates on the data network. [Prior Art]

VoIP is a technology that allows systems and transmission channels connected to a computer network to be used as an alternative to telephone lines to deliver instant voice to both standard telephones and personal computers (PCs). VoIP allows individuals to use a network connection to transmit voice-encapsulated data packets over an available local communication line, such as the Internet. This is conveniently accomplished using an analog telephone adapter (ATA) that emulates certain functions of the telephone company's central exchange and connects to a network such as the Internet via a wired interface. In a VoIP system, an analog voice signal is usually picked up by a microphone and then sent to an audio processor in a personal computer. In computers, software or hardware codecs (CODECs) perform analog-to-digital conversion and compression. A number of studies have been devoted to speech compression schemes that are familiar to the skilled person. Telephone Voices The required nominal bandwidth is between 2.9 Kbps (RT24 by Voxware) and 13 Kbps (GSM Mobile Phone Standard). When placing the CODEC output into the packet, there must be a trade-off between bandwidth and latency 119402.doc 200818853. c〇DEC cannot operate continuously. Conversely, c〇dec samples the speech on the time period (called the "frame"). These frames are very similar to small data bursts. You can place a message box—or multiple frames—(10) a packet or package, and then wrap the packet payload in the packet header and end. This packet is responsible for at least 1P of 20-bit tuples and User Packet Protocol (UDP) octets. Layer 2 agreement even adds more please. Waiting longer to fill in the IP data reduces the overall burden, thus reducing the true bandwidth required to send the digitized speech. However, this wait will cause waiting time at the source, thus creating too much total waiting time for difficult sessions. The total network latency and jitter (changes in latency) have a degraded effect on voice quality. Therefore, in the absence of priority processing, it is difficult to maintain the instant words m on the wide-area packet network. · Convert the standard telephone voice signal into a compressed data packet, and then send the compressed data packet locally via the Ethernet' or The compressed capital (four) package is sent via the chat data network instead of the traditional electric circuit. The main difficulty of VgIP connectivity is that the communication network supporting the ν〇ΙΡ platform must be able to recognize that the ν〇ΙΡ datagram contains a voice signal and is “smart” to know that the communication network must move the data packet quickly. : Well, most VoIP voice traffic does not use the public Internet, but is performed on a private IP-based global network that delivers voice data to the smallest Quebec. Therefore, transmitting voice signals over a private data network provides some excellent advantages for the enterprise. For ISPs, merging voice and data on a single network allows ISPs to extend their simple information access services to voice, fax, and virtual road connections. For the enterprise 119402.doc 200818853 industry, the advantage is that long-distance services can save a lot of costs. The Internet is currently a free medium on many networks. If companies can send voice over a computer network, it is understandable that companies can make long-distance or international calls at the cost of local calls. E-commerce is also facilitated by allowing customer service personnel to answer phone questions using a data line while simultaneously processing customer orders online, reading the company's website, browsing the online information/product database, or sending e-mails. Similarly, ν〇ΙΡ also develops new possibilities for remote workers who can log in remotely using the cost of a local phone, take voicemail from their laptop pc, and make their emails and The network should maintain the license: perform multiple voice and data calls on one telephone line at the same time. Currently, this type of extended ν〇ΙΡ function is limited to users who can access a dedicated network based on ’, such as enterprise users rather than general home users. In fact, most home computer users are often limited by the blocked public Internet' and cannot effectively implement the v〇Ip standard. If the wait time and jitter are too high, or the latency and jitter are too high, an alternative option is in the interface buffer (7) 赃 (4). The large buffer can be filled irregularly 'but the buffer is emptied at a rate of -. This allows for good quality speech reproduction. This type of buffering technique is known as an audio string, which is a very practical method for recording voice or audio. Unfortunately, over-buffering of the audio signal causes a generally unacceptable single-party phone call, where – lose. Traditionally, the operating environment of a home with a read connection is not a knee-top type or a desktop-type general-purpose computer. The recording and transmission or interpretation of the ν〇Ιρ packet occurs in the audio system or data machine Dsp seen on a laptop or desktop. Because of the 119402.doc 200818853, the desktop system has a small advantage over the laptop, because the top-of-the-line stereo "traditionally provides a stereo ring (four) and a precise microphone so the 'desktop system can capture more accurately Personal voice, in order to retransmit these voice signals to the user connected to the other end. The power-software buffer and (4) structure help to improve the wheel, but even if the I-channel signal is accurately taken, the processor will be delayed, and The transmission latency associated with a desktop VoIP connection over the public Internet is likely to result in a barely audible (four) call. The main difficulty with using (iv) is that it is difficult to handle an emergency such as an emergency via a system that implements a VoIP connection. An emergency call for a 911 call. This is especially true when the V〇IP connection is initiated from a mobile or mobile device: Another difficulty reflected in the home system is that the ATA must be connected to the network access device via a wired connection, thus limiting the installation of the phone. The present invention solves the above and other problems related to the current state of the art of the present technology, and its detailed description is as follows. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention, the system of the present invention, the processor program product, and the method of the present invention, the full text of the specification, and all the drawings presented together with the present invention can be described in more detail. The invention is to be understood as being in the nature of the invention For example, the disclosed devices (such as computer and network adapters), systems, processor program products, and methods can include a combination of hardware and/or software that allows a user to overcome the νοΙΡ communication network with Conduct a conversation related to a tight call. For example, a central processing unit, processor, controller, or 119402.doc 200818853 control logic in the disclosed device (eg, computer and network adapter) can include routing, such as an emergency call, via a transceiver over a CMRS network The ability to switch to a business mobile radio service ("CMRS" or mobile phone) to facilitate emergency calls such as emergency "911" calls. u The system and method disclosed herein can also solve other problems mentioned above by allowing devices (such as computers and network adapters) to connect to the wireless network via a signaling protocol and thereby connect to the VoIP carrier. . Thus, the limitations of the prior art are overcome and additional freedom and functionality are provided by the user, as detailed below. Depending on the situation, network adapters can also be configured to transmit information over broadband mobile phone links such as EV_D〇 or other similar types of networks. The other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention are set forth in the description in the description. [Embodiment] In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in the In other instances, well-known structures, interfaces, and procedures have not been shown in detail in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention. However, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the specific details disclosed herein, and the specific details are not limited by the scope of the invention. It is not intended that any part of the specification be regarded as a part of the full range of the invention. 1 shows components of a particular device (ie, network 119402.doc • 10-200818853 adapter 100), in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. However, these components can be used in several other systems and devices of the present invention. For example, for other devices, the components described in connection with network adapter 100, and the manner in which they are used, may be the same, including telephones (e.g., mobile phones) and computers. Accordingly, the description of the network adapter 1 本文 presented herein and presented in the drawings can be taken in a more general manner as an example of a characteristic type of other devices (such as telephones and computers) embodying the present invention. . Network adapter 100 includes a central processing unit 135 that is coupled to repeater 16A via SLIC 140 and DAA 145. Repeater ι60 is used to isolate and bridge the analog telephone handset (165) to the public switched telephone network (PSTN). The 'network adapter 1" as described above includes a subscriber line interface (SLIC) 14 and a data access configuration (DAA) circuit 145. The SLIC 140 is responsible for simulating the central exchange. The SLIC 140 generates a ring current, detects the hang-up and answer transitions, and notifies the central processing unit (CPU) 135 of any signal transitions. The sue 140 also performs A/D conversion on the input TM tone h and performs d/a conversion on the voice signal for processing by the telephone microphone (165). The DAA 145 detects the ring current and then notifies the CPU 135 of the presence of a ring current. The DAA 145 also generates a pick-up and hang-up transition. In the past, the analog telephone mic was sent to the central exchange of the telephone company and it also performed A/D and D/ on signals transmitted to the central exchange (not shown)/from the central exchange. A conversion. The CPU 135 is controlled by a programmable software network adapter 1 > cpiJ ι35 疋 a microprocessor, which is well known to those of ordinary skill. Integrated in the CPU 135 is a digital signal processor software (not shown) that processes voice signal data on the fly. 119402.doc 200818853 Connected to the CPU 135 are a number of memory devices, namely flash memory Π 0, and SDRAM 115. The flash memory 11 can be used as a working memory for the CPU 135 in operation. The Sdram 115 can be used to permanently store information such as configuration information and code when the network adapter is turned off.

The MPEG-4/H.264 decoder 120 is an integrated circuit that is dedicated to generating video output from the CPU 13 5! ^〇 Display 105. The ^^£〇-4/11.264 decoder 120 decodes the streaming video information received via the 135 via the WAN via the 135. It should be understood by a person of ordinary skill that any type of MPEG-Parameter 4/Η·264 decoding n decoding can be used. The LCD Display 1〇5 can be used to display information about the diagnostics and status information of incoming and network adapters. The LCD display 105 can also be used to display and present advertisements and entertainment to the user. In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, CPU 135 includes circuitry for monitoring the signal strength of a wireless network (not shown) used by network adapter 100. Signal strength monitoring circuits are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The MPEG-4/IL264 decoder 120 receives the information from the CPU 135 in real time φ and transmits this information to the LCD display 1〇5. The LCD display 1〇5 receives the signal strength information and displays this information to the user in a known manner. Therefore, the user can monitor the signal strength displayed on the LCD display 1 to 5 to manually adjust the position of the network interface 100 to maximize the signal strength. The wireless network card 125 is connected to the CPU 135. The wireless network card 125 is connected to the cpu 135 via a mini PCKmini-PCI connector (not shown). The wireless network card 125 allows the network adapter 1 to access any of the available wireless networks. The wireless network card can transmit 119402.doc •12·200818853 information to the network by implementing the IEEE 8〇211 standard change. However, the average technician should understand that other methods can also be used. The wireless network card i25 is built into the network adapter via a replaceable module via known standards such as ρα, PCMIA, or USB. By using a specific wireless card, users can access any number of wireless networks, such as Wi-Fi, Wi_Max, EV-DO, HSPDA, and any other wireless network; Mini PCI cards have been developed for these wireless networks. . One of ordinary skill will appreciate that network adapter 100 needs to operate using AC*DC power. By way of illustration and not limitation, power can be supplied to the network adapter from an AC outlet or a DC power source, such as a car cigarette lighter or DC battery. In yet another embodiment of the invention, network adapter 100 can be adapted to include a plurality of wireless network cards. Multiple wireless network card features will allow users to use the flexibility of different wireless network service types, such as Wi_Fi and mobile phone broadband wireless. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that many different services can be used and that this example is used for illustration and not as a limitation. The circuit can be adapted to include a mini PCI card and another mini PCI card or other replaceable module such as _ PCMIA, USB, or PCI. The CPU 135 may include software that allows the network interface to adaptively switch between using a wireless network card to transmit voice signals and allowing the user to change the wireless network card during operation of the network adapter 100. For example, when the network adapter 100 is not in range of a router 235 via a Wi-Fi or other wireless network, the network adapter 1 will be subscribed to a broadband mobile phone network (eg, EV). -DO or other applicable mobile phone broadband network), which transmits the packetized voice signal of the telephone. The network adapter 100 has the following functions: attached to the local area network 15 to communicate with the user on a laptop or desktop personal computer; and attached to 119402.doc • 13-200818853 wide area/ Broadband network 155 communicates over a packet switched network, such as the Internet. Typically, the network adapter has one or more RhU sockets for connection to the telephone, and at least one RJ-45 connection or switch to the 10/100BaseT Ethernet hub to connect to the regional network 15〇. Also connected to the CPU 135 is a mobile phone chip 13A that implements a transceiver that allows the network adapter 100 to access the mobile telephone network. The mobile phone chip 130 receives the voice data of the CPU and modulates and transmits the data in a known manner to communicate with another user on the mobile telephone network. The mobile phone chip 130 operates in a duplex mode to allow voice conversations over the mobile telephone network. In one embodiment of the invention, the CPU 135 can execute a software that routes an emergency call to a mobile phone chip to establish a two-way communication channel corresponding to an emergency call that is established on the mobile telephone network. Figure 2 (a) shows a communication network 200 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Communication network 200 includes telephone 205, mobile telephone network 21, network adapter 100, local area network (LAN) 220, laptop 225, personal computer 230, router 235, broadband data machine 240, internet Road 245 'user 250, and public safety answering point (psaP) 255. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the network adapter 1 includes a wireless network card 125 to allow the analog telephone adapter 1 to wirelessly connect to a wide area network, such as the Internet 245. As shown in FIG. 2, the network adapter 1 can transmit the digitized voice signal to the router 235. Router 235 is of a type well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, such as 802.11g routers. Router 235 can receive the voice signal and convert it to a packet 119 119402.doc -14· 200818853 transmitted over the Internet 245. Therefore, the network adapter 100 does not have to be physically connected to the router 235, and thus does not have to be physically close to the router 235. The network adapter can receive voice input from the telephone 2〇5 or the laptop 225 or the personal computer 230 via the LAN 220. As described above and with reference to FIG. 1, the network adapter 1 includes a wireless network card 125. The wireless network card 125 is of a type known to those of ordinary skill in the art, such as 802.111 > and 802.11 §?: 1 card. The wireless adapter card 125 of the network adapter can be configured to transmit digitized voice material across several different networks. • The average technician should understand that there are many types of wireless PCI cards that allow access to many networks, such as Wi-Fi, Wi-MaX, EV_D〇, and HSpDA and others. Router 235 transmits the digitized voice signal to the broadband data machine 24 。. A device such as a router can be used as an access point or portal for a packet switched network such as the Internet. The broadband modem 240 encodes the digitized voice signal and transmits the digitized voice signal across a packet switched network such as the Internet 245. The broadband data machine 240 can be a cable television modem, a DSL modem, or a satellite φ or other wireless broadband link. One of ordinary skill will appreciate that router 235 can be a standalone router for a home user or a server in an enterprise environment. The transmitted digital speech signal is received and decoded by the remote user 25A and converted to an analog speech signal. The network adapter 100 also includes a mobile phone chip 13〇 that is used to relay emergency 911 calls to the VoIP system. When the network adapter 1 detects an emergency call, the CPU 135 transfers the call to the mobile phone chip 13 上传 to upload the wheel on the mobile phone network (not shown). psAp 255 receives and processes this pass 119402.doc 200818853 words. The specific embodiment shown in Figure 2 is provided for illustrative purposes and is not provided for limitation. Those of ordinary skill will appreciate that the components that make up the communication network can be varied and optimized for different applications. Figure 2(b) shows a communication network 201 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Communication network 201 includes a telephone 2〇5, a network adapter 1A, a local area network (LAN) 220, a laptop 225, a personal computer 230, a broadband mobile phone link 265, and a user 250. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the network adapter 100 is used in broadband communication networks such as Evolutionary Data Optimized (EV-DO) and other similar systems. The general practitioner should understand that this description is for illustrative purposes and not for limitation. Network adapter 100 allows a user to transmit wireless data over a wideband mobile telephone network via telephone 205 or laptop 225 or desktop computer 230 via LAN 220. The digitized voice signal is applied to the wireless network card 125 via the CPU 135. The wireless network card 125 can be of a type that allows access to the broadband mobile _ telephone network. The wireless network card 125 can transmit the voice data of the data packet using a code division multi-way proximity (CDMA) scheme or any packet data communication protocol used on the broadband network. The voice signal data will be transmitted to the user 250 along the broadband 'mobile phone link 265. 3 is a flow chart showing a method 3 of a method for a user to make a call flow for an outbound telephone call, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Method 3 (9) is described with reference to the network adapter 1 所 所 shown in Fig. 1, but it can also be applied to other systems. At step 305, the SLIC 140 detects the answering condition and notifies the cpu 135. At step 119402.doc -16- 200818853, the DSP (not shown) in CPU 135 waits for the first dual tone multi-frequency (DTMF) number of the receiving microphone. In step 315, if the CPU 135 decides from the first number that the call is to be placed on the repeater 160, the CPU 135 instructs the D A A 14 5 to answer, as shown in step 3 2 0. At step 325, the DSP software of CPU 135 processes the DTMF digits in a different manner depending on whether the call is a VoIP or PSTN call. Change the routing number path based on whether the call is a VoIP or PSTN call. At step 330, method 300 determines if the call should be routed to the PSTN. At step 335, if the DSP software determines that the call is a VoIP call, the number is either retrieved in the loop or stored in the flash memory buffer 110. In step 340, if the DSP software determines that the call is a PSTN call, the number is retrieved in the loop and transmitted to the DAA 145 and then to the central exchange of the local telephone company (not shown). At step 345, the next DTMF digit is received and the method receives the DTMF digit until the last digit is received at step 350, which is determined by the timeout value that is exceeded when waiting for the digit or by the user pressing the # key. At step 355, method 300 determines if the last digit has been routed to the PSTN. In the case of a PSTN call, the DAA 145 handles the instant conversion of the analog and digital signals and sees that the call has begun. In the case of a VoIP voice call, the CPU 135 generates and receives appropriate messages via the WAN 155 based on the protocol used to place the VoIP call. Based on the status message generated by the remote analog phone adapter or VoIP phone (not shown), the CPU 135 generates appropriate tones such as analog vibrato, busy recording, and network squeak. 4 is a flow chart showing a method 400 of ending VoIP call 119402.doc -17- 200818853, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Method 400 is described with reference to network adapter 100 shown, but it can be applied to other systems as well. At step 405, the CPU Π5 waits to detect the hang-up (hang-up) state or the remote termination message of the detected microphone of the SLIC 14 。. If, as in step 41, the CPU 135 receives an hang up call confirmation from the SLIC 140, the CPU 135 sends a termination message to the far end and then waits for the far end to acknowledge the message. At step 415, after the remote end confirms this termination, the call is considered to have ended and the voice conversation ends. Xin If, as in step 420, the hang up telephone signal of the far end microphone is not detected, the CPU 135 checks if the end reception has been terminated. At step 425, if the CPU receives the hang-up call signal from the called party, the CPU 135 waits for the detection SLIC 140 to notify the remote microphone that it has hanged up. After the suc 14〇 notification hangs up the call signal, the call ends and the voice conversation ends. At step 403, after the predetermined length of time for which the telephone signal is to be dropped, the DSP of the CPU 13 5 will generate a busy tone of the switch and transmit the tone to SLIC φ ~ I40. The parent change busy tone is to inform the user that the far end has terminated the call, so the user must hang the microphone. At step 435, the CPU waits to detect a notification signal that the remote microphone of the SLIC 140 has been hung up. At step 44, after the cpu 135 obtains the notification that the user has hanged up, the cpu 135 stops the busy tone of the switch and will end the call, and the voice conversation ends. Figure 5 is a flow diagram showing a method 500 of a call flow at the beginning of a ν〇ιρ call, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The method 5 is described with reference to the network adapter 100 shown in Fig. 1, but it can also be applied to other systems. At step 510, the CPU 135 receives the phantom (ringing) letter 119402.doc -18-200818853 of the voice service. The analog telephone adapter receives the remote user's message via the broadband modem 240, which indicates that the call is to be initiated. At step 5 15, the CPU 135 instructs the DSP to generate a ringing tone to the SLIC 140 that produces a ring current that will be sent to the microphone (not shown). At step 520, the SLIC 140 waits for the microphone to answer. At step 525, after determining the answering microphone, cpu 丨 35 sends a notification message to the remote end. At step 530, the CPU waits for the confirmation of the remote voice service. After receiving the confirmation, the Internet voice conversation begins and both parties begin streaming voice. Figure 6 is a flow diagram of a method 600 of displaying a PSTN initiated call flow in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Method 6 is described with reference to network adapter 100 shown in Figure i, but it can also be applied to other systems. At step 605, the network adapter 100 receives via the DAA 145 a message via the broadband data machine 240 indicating that someone is about to initiate a call. In step "^, CPU/35 instructs Dsp to generate a ringing tone for suc 14 , which forms a ring current to be sent to the microphone (not shown). At step 615, cpu 135 waits for the Φ tube to answer. After the microphone is answered The CPU sends a notification message to the remote end 'then then both parties begin streaming voice, and thus the PSTN voice conversation begins. In another embodiment of the invention, the network adapter 100 is available for emergency calls. In prior art In the system, there are many difficulties in using VGIP technology to make 911 calls or other emergency calls. For example, the ν〇ΙΡ service cannot connect to the 911 service. In addition, the emergency call with the VgIp service does not include the location of the caller. Caller identification information, which is often important information in an emergency. To overcome the above ϋ mi network adapter to transfer an emergency call to the 119402.doc -19- 200818853 PSTN server, Solving the problems associated with using a VoIP server. Figure 7 is a flow diagram of a method 700 of displaying a call flow for an emergency call, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The method 7 is described with reference to the network adapter 100 shown in Fig.!, but it can also be applied to other systems. In step 705, the SLIC 140 detects the answering status and notifies the CPU 135. Built in the CPU 135 The DSP (not shown) waits for the first DTMf number to be received from the microphone. At step 710, the CPU 135 determines that the call is an emergency call. This is determined by the user based on emergency services (eg, 911 calls, 311 calls, and general technicians). The other service) is determined by entering a known DTMF number. At step 715, the CPU 135 routes the call to the mobile phone die 13() to transmit the call to the receiver via the mobile telephone network 210. The mobile phone network chip 130 (or The mobile telephone network circuit is used to modulate the voice signal in a manner that allows voice signals to be transmitted over the mobile telephone network. The average person should understand that there are many ways to implement a mobile telephone network, such as gSM, cDMA, UMTS, and The specific embodiments provided are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In step 720, the mobile telephone network transmits the emergency call to appropriate public safety in a manner known in the art. Answer Point (PSAP). After the call has been connected to the PSAP, the emergency call begins on the mobile phone network. In a further embodiment of the present invention, the emergency call re-routing can be placed on the mobile phone. Among other components of the telephone system, for example, the mobile phone "face and re-routing function can be implemented in a telephone microphone, coupled to a dedicated adapter & of the microphone, or in some way to a customary individual of the microphone Computer 119402.doc •20- 200818853.

Figure 8 can be used to illustrate several of these specific embodiments. The figure depicts a communication network 800 that includes a telephone 805, a USB adapter 810, a computer 815, and a packet switched network 82, such as the Internet. In this particular description, phone 805 is coupled to computer 815 via USB adapter 81; however, this particular interface is only mentioned by way of example and is not essential or important to the present invention. For example, the phone 805 itself may be a USB phone and thus can be directly connected to the computer 815 via a USB interface, such that an intermediate adapter is not required. It can be used in place of USB or in addition to other communication protocols. In the system of FIG. 8, a typical call using the telephone 8〇5 will be routed to the packet switching network through the adapter 810 and the computer 815 using the VoIP technology. Since the emergency call on the system has problems as described above, the present invention An emergency call re-routing function is available in the month, via a mobile phone interface or some other interface dedicated to an emergency. Specifically, the telephone 8〇5, the adapter 810 or the computer 815 may include a mobile phone (or emergency) interface, such as a mobile phone chip or a PCMCIA card, and a re-routing such as a dedicated application software, such as rerouting routing wisdom can borrow The detection has already dialed "91", and the emergency call is detected, and then the call re-routing is routed to the mobile phone network via the mobile phone interface. Both Mingzhuang's mobile phone interface and re-routing wisdom can be included in the telephone 8〇5, adapter 810, or computer. However, please also note that the heavy and the road: % Hui does not need the same physical device located in the mobile phone interface: and can be re-selected by the independent component of the mobile phone interface including the mobile phone interface. Heart, words. For example, in one embodiment, the telephone 8〇5 119402.doc -21 · 200818853 is a general electric tongue, and the adapter 810 includes a mobile phone interface and a computer 815 including a re-routing route. In such a system, the re-routing route of Camphor 8 $ Tian Hui detects that an emergency call has been made and then sends a message to the adapter 810 to route the call on the mobile phone interface. (The adapter must of course have a $received and back-stressed message and re-select the power of the road call via the mobile phone interface. However, this function is well known to the average technician, so this article is no longer a brother.) Similarly, in yet another embodiment, the mobile phone interface is disposed in the phone 805, and the reselection routing intelligence is disposed in the computer 815. In this embodiment, similar detection and signaling procedures occur between the computer and the telephone, as will be understood by those of ordinary skill. Also note that in this embodiment, a separate adapter assembly is not necessary. Indeed, in reselection: the specific embodiment of the telephone 805 or adapter that is placed in the computer 815 by the smart and emergency interface is not necessary, especially if the computer 815 includes all of the common functions of a general microphone and is known. In the shoulder embodiment, as in the example of the present invention, reference is made to FIG. 9, which depicts a flow chart for rerouting a routed call according to the aspect of the present invention, and after the user makes a call, re-selects the routing wisdom... 疋No Emergency call. If it is not an emergency call, the call is routed in the normal way. ^ iS ^ e ^ ^ Step 910 does not, if the answer is an emergency call, then re-route it to the emergency interface in the case of the mobile phone interface. As described above, in the b, the item phone interface can be deployed in any of the various system components, and the re-selection of the _μΤ and ^ routing can be a specific transmission between the pieces. As shown in step 915, After the thunder-stricken person z ^ routed, 'via the mobile phone', the call was transmitted to the mobile phone J Saki, and the telephone network was moved to use H9402.doc -22- 200818853 in the way of 'calling and including the caller's location. The informational special service information is transmitted to the PSAP as shown in step 920. Figure 10 shows a computer system 1000 including a device 1010 for use with a computer 1100. The device 1〇1〇 includes control logic 1〇2〇, such as a controller, dedicated processing And/or a CPU that can receive a first signal 1030, such as an analog or digital signal. The analog signal can be a dual tone multi-frequency based signal. If control logic 1020 receives an analog signal, it has an associated analogy To the digital converter, the analog signal 1035 is converted into a digital signal for processing. Therefore, if the first signal 1030 is a digital signal, the analog to digital converter 1040 included in the device 1〇1〇 is used, from the class. The signal converts the digital signal. Also, the signal referred to herein may include a signal that combines multiple signals. Control logic 1020 evaluates the first signal 1〇3〇 to determine whether the first signal 1030 corresponds to an emergency "911" call. Emergency call. If control logic 1020 determines that the first signal corresponds to an emergency call, it outputs a second signal 1050. The second signal 1〇5〇 may be the same as or derived from the first signal 1〇3〇. The name 101G may also include a first transceiver 1G6G that receives the first #唬1050 from the control logic (10), and after receiving the second signal 1〇5, transmits the radio signal 1065 to establish two-way communication corresponding to the emergency call. aisle. The two-way channel # can include the Business Mobile Radio Service ("CMRS"). According to another embodiment of the present invention, the control logic may also determine whether the first signal 1030 corresponds to an outbound call other than an emergency call, and if so, to determine that the first signal 1 (four) corresponds to an outbound call other than an emergency call. When you call, provide the first money to the computer 11〇〇. The computer 11()0 then 119402.doc -23-200818853 facilitates the transmission of a third signal (1) by means of - or a plurality of data networks (10), which is a digital signal 'which corresponds to an outbound call. In addition, dialing a call can be implemented as a ν〇ΙΡ call. The third signal 111A may include at least one data packet (not shown) and an address (not shown) corresponding to the remote device 115 that will receive the data packet. Device 1010 can include a connector 1 to 7 of the computer 1100. Connector 1070 can be a USB connector < an Ethernet connector or other connector. The device can also be wirelessly coupled to the computer via, for example, a second transceiver 1 〇 8 。. Control logic 1020 and/or first transceiver 1A can be implemented on a particular application integrated wafer (not shown) that will greatly facilitate its use in a micro device. Control logic 1020 and/or first transceiver 1A can be implemented on a card (e.g., a PCMCIA card) (not shown) that is inserted into the slot of computer 1100. Or 'control logic 1020 and/or first transceiver 1〇6〇 can be built into the computer 11' so that no separate device 1010 is needed, or control logic 1020 or first transceiver 1060 is provided therein to Simplified device 1010. In an efficient embodiment of the preferred embodiment, the device 1 and/or the computer 1100 can be implemented without a user identification module or a connector of the user identification module. The computer 1100 includes one or more processors 1160 (such as a CPU), controllers (not shown), and/or control logic (not shown) coupled to the memory 1170; memory such as RAM, ROM, SDRAM, EEPROM, flash Memory, hard drive, CD player, and/or floppy disk drive. Control logic 1020 of device 1010 can also have this memory associated therewith to store material for use in implementing the software and/or software of the present invention. 119402.doc -24- 200818853 Users can access the computer directly or indirectly via one or more data networks, such as regional networks, wide area networks, wireless networks, or the Internet. If the computer 1100 can be directly accessed, the user can interact with the computer 1100 via an input/output device (not shown) such as a button or a rotting ball. The computer 11 can have a display 1190, such as a monitor or LCD. , , , , , or a plasma display to display information to the user. Computer 11 (10) can also be caked to a printer (not shown) to print information. The computer 1100 stores in the memory 1170 a software (and corresponding material) for implementing a particular embodiment of the present invention. Also stored in the memory 1170 of the computer 1100 is data dependent on the software application code of the present invention. The software application code can also be implemented in hardware via a dedicated device such as a control logic or controller. The software application code includes software instructions executed by the processor ιΐ6〇 or some other processor separate from the CPU of the computer 1100. Alternatively, the software can be executed by a processor, controller, or control logic on device 1010. In execution, the software application code will cause the processor 1160 to receive the first signal (e.g., the first signal 1030) and evaluate the first signal to determine if the first signal corresponds to an emergency call. The software application code can do this by, for example, evaluating a signal representative of the frequency of one or more of the signals corresponding to the key press in the DTMF embodiment. Therefore, if a button press corresponding to "9丨, "1," "^^^" "i" is associated with an emergency call, it should be determined whether the signal includes a frequency index corresponding to the key presses for identifying the emergency call. The software application code may also cause the processor to output a second nickname (such as the second signal 1050) to the first transceiver when determining that the first signal corresponds to an emergency call (eg, the first transceiver 119402.doc -25-200818853) 1030). The first transceiver is capable of receiving the second signal from the processor and transmitting the radio signal (eg, the radio signal 1065) after receiving the second signal to establish a two-way through-four (I) bi-directional communication channel corresponding to the emergency call, which may include a commercial mobile radio The service ("CMRS" can make an emergency call to an emergency operator. During execution, the software application code can also cause the processor 116 to determine whether the first signal corresponds to an outbound call other than an emergency call, processor ii6〇 When the first signal corresponds to an outbound call other than the emergency call, the third signal corresponding to the outbound call (such as the third signal 111〇) may be conveniently transmitted via one or more data networks 112. Is a digital signal.) This can be accomplished in a similar manner as described above in connection with emergency call detection in a DTMF based embodiment, but evaluating the signal to determine that it does not contain the frequency corresponding to these key presses associated with the emergency call. Indicator. As described above, the outbound call can be implemented as a VoIP call, and the third signal can include at least one data packet and corresponding to the data to be received. The address of the remote device of the packet 丨丨 5 。. Figure 11 illustrates a method for making a telephone call in green, which includes the step i2: evaluating the first signal in a computer or device (for use with a computer) (such as the first Signal 1030) to determine whether the first signal corresponds to an emergency call, such as an emergency "911" call. The first signal may be an analog or digital signal. The analog signal may be based on a dual tone multi-frequency signal D if the first signal is digital The signal is converted to the first signal from the analog signal using an analog to digital converter (such as analog to digital converter 1〇4〇). Thereafter, in step 1210, if the signal is corresponding to an emergency call, the transceiver transmits and receives A transceiver (such as transceiver 1030 'which may or may not be located in the computer 1 i) transmits wireless telecommunications 119402.doc -26-200818853 #u to establish a two-way communication channel corresponding to an emergency call. The two-way communication channel may include Business Mobile Radio Service ("CMRS"). The oral method may also include step 122: evaluating whether the first letter ", 疋 栺 对应 corresponds to an emergency call in a computer or device After the external dialing is performed, in step 1230, if it is determined that the first signal corresponds to the outgoing call of the emergency communication, if the first signal is generated outside the computer, it is provided to the computer. Thereafter, In step _, the second axe is transmitted via the data network (such as the poor network 1120), and the music is 1 port, and the brother is a bit (which may be a digital message corresponding to the outbound call via the data network). As described above, the outbound call can be implemented as a V°IP call' and the second signal can include at least one data packet and a bit corresponding to a known device (such as the remote device 1150) that will receive the data packet. The present invention has been described with respect to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative only.孰习太姑#土* ..., the white technician should understand that many variations are within the spirit and scope of the present invention. The spirit and scope of the present invention are as defined in the following claims; In the scope of the patent application, unless otherwise specified in the basin, all terms should be interpreted in the broadest sense of reasonableness. [Simple description of the schema] In the formation of this specification, the library name is entered into % ηη 4 should be, 纟. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention is illustrated by the accompanying drawings, in which, FIG. Road 119402.doc -27. 200818853; FIG. 2(a) shows a communication network in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2(b) shows a communication network in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 (a) is a flow chart showing a procedure for making an outbound call in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

3(b) is a flow chart showing a continuation of a program for making an outbound call according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the end of a voice call according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a flow chart showing the beginning of a voice telephone according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a flow chart showing the beginning of a voice telephone according to an embodiment of the present invention; 2 shows a flow chart for performing an emergency call. FIG. 8 shows a communication network according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 shows a communication network according to another embodiment of the present invention; A flowchart showing a procedure for an emergency call; FIG. 10 shows a computer system according to another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 11 shows an emergency call according to another embodiment of the present invention. Flowchart of the program. 119402.doc -28- 200818853 [Key component symbol description] 100 Network adapter 105 LCD display 110 Flash memory 115 SDRAM memory 120 MPEG-4/H.264 decoder 125 Wireless Network Card 130 Mobile Phone Chip 135 Central Processing Unit 140 Subscriber Line Interface (SLIC) 145 Data Access Configuration (DAA) 150 - 220 Regional Network (LAN) 155 Wide Area Network 160 Repeater 165 Telephone Microphones 200, 201? 800 Communication Network 205 ^ 805 Phone 210 ^ 825 Mobile Phone Network 225 Laptop 230 Personal Computer 235 Router 240 Broadband Data Machine 245 Internet 250 User 119402.doc -29- 200818853 255 , 830 Public Safety Answers (PSAP) 265 Broadband Mobile Phone Link 810 USB Adapter 815, 1100 Computer 820 Packet Switching Network 1000 Computer System 1010 Device 1020 Control Logic 1030 First Signal 1035 Analog Signal 1040 Analog to Digital Converter 1050 Second Signal 1060 A transceiver 1065 radio signal 1070 connector 1080 second transceiver 1110 third signal 1120 data network 1150 remote device 1160 processor 1170 memory 1190 display 119402.doc • 30-

Claims (1)

200818853 X. Patent application scope: 1. A device for use with a computer, the device comprising: control logic, receiving a first signal and evaluating the first signal to determine whether the first signal corresponds to - Emergency call; if ^this = a signal corresponds to the emergency call 'the control logic output number; and one A first transceiver receives the second signal from the control logic and transmits a radio signal after receiving the second signal to establish a two-way communication channel corresponding to the emergency call. 2. The device of claim 1, wherein the emergency call is an emergency "91. 3. The device of claim 1, wherein the first signal is an analog signal. 4. The device of claim 3, wherein The analog signal is a signal based on dual tone multi-frequency. The device of claim 1, wherein the first signal is a digital signal. The apparatus of claim 3, further comprising an analog to digital converter for converting a third signal to a digital signal, the digital signal being the first signal. 7. The device of claim 1, wherein the second signal is the same as the first signal. 8. The device of claim </ RTI> wherein the second signal is derived from the first signal. 9. The device of claim 1, wherein the control logic comprises a controller. The device of claim 1, wherein the control logic is implemented on a specific integrated wafer of 119402.doc 200818853. η. The device of claim 1, wherein the control logic and the first transceiver are implemented on a monolithic wafer of a particular application. 12. The device of claim 1, wherein the control logic determines whether the first signal corresponds to an outbound call other than the emergency call, and if the first signal corresponds to an outbound call other than the emergency call The control logic provides the first signal to the computer, and the computer facilitates transmitting a third signal corresponding to the outgoing call via a data network, the second signal being a digital signal. 13. The device of claim 12, wherein the outbound call is implemented as a VoIP call and the third signal includes at least one data packet and an address corresponding to a remote device that will receive the data packet. 14. The device of claim 1 further comprising a connector coupling the device to the computer. For example, the device of the monthly claim 14, wherein the connector includes a _usb connector. The device of the monthly requester 14, wherein the connector includes an Ethernet connector. 17. The device of claim 1, wherein the brain The device is wirelessly coupled to the electrical device 119402.doc 18. The method of claim 17, wherein A further includes a second transceiver that wirelessly couples the device to the computer. If the sound of the request, 'the control logic is implemented in a card inserted into the slot of the computer. 20. If the item 1 is installed, the control logic and the first transceiver system 200818853 Bellow is inserted into a card in one of the slots of the computer. 21 · As requested in the device of item 1, item 1, wherein the control logic is built on the computer 22_ such as the device of claim 1 In the computer, the connector of the device module of claim 1 is the device module of claim 1 wherein the control logic and the first transceiver device do not include a user identification module. Contains - for - user identification 25. A computer system for facilitating a telephone call comprising at least one computer comprising: a computer-based logic that receives a -signal and is programmed to evaluate the fifth to determine the first Whether the signal corresponds to an emergency call; if it is determined that the first signal corresponds to the emergency call, the control logic outputs a second signal; and a first transceiver that receives the second signal from the control logic and receives The second signal is followed by a radio signal to establish a two-way communication channel corresponding to the emergency call. 26. The computer system of claim 25, wherein the emergency call is an emergency "911" call. 27. The computer system of claim 25, wherein the first signal is an analog signal. 28. The computer system of claim 27, wherein the analog signal is a dual tone multi-frequency based signal. 29. The computer system of claim 25, wherein the first signal is a digital letter 119402.doc 200818853. 30. The computer system of claim 27, further comprising an analog to digital converter that converts a third signal to a digital signal, the digital signal being the first signal. 31. The computer system of claim 25 wherein the second signal is the same as the first signal. 32. The computer system of claim 25, wherein the second signal is derived from the first signal. ♦ 33. The computer system of claim 25, wherein the control logic comprises a controller. 34. The computer system of claim 25, wherein the control logic is implemented on a special application integrated wafer. 35. The computer system of claim 25, wherein the control logic and the first transceiver are implemented on a particular application integrated wafer. 36. The computer system of claim 25, wherein the control logic determines whether the first message 对应 corresponds to an outbound call other than the emergency call, and if the first signal is determined to correspond to one of the emergency calls In the outbound call, the control 4 facilitates the transmission of a third signal corresponding to the outbound call via the data network, the third signal being a digital signal. 37. The computer system of claim 36, wherein the outbound call is implemented as a gift, and the third signal includes at least one data packet and a bit corresponding to a remote device that will receive the poor packet site. 38. The computer system of claim 25, wherein the control logic and at least one of the first transceivers are in a separate device from the computer and the device is coupled to the computer 119402.doc 200818853. 39. The computer system of claim 38, wherein the computer system further comprises a connector coupling the device to the computer. 40. The computer system of claim 39, wherein the connector comprises a usb connector. 41. The computer system of claim 39, wherein the connector comprises an Ethernet connector. 42. The computer system of claim 38, wherein the device is wirelessly coupled to the computer. 43. The computer system of claim 42, further comprising a second transceiver that wirelessly couples the device to the computer. 44. The computer system of claim 25, wherein the control logic is implemented on a card inserted into one of the slots of the computer. 45. The computer system of claim 25, wherein the control logic and the first transceiver are implemented on a card inserted into a slot of the computer. 46. The computer system of claim 25, wherein the control logic is built into the computer. 47. The computer system of claim 25, wherein the control logic and the first transceiver are located in the computer. 48. The computer system of claim 25, wherein the computer system does not include a user identification module. 49. The computer system of claim 25, wherein the computer system does not include a connector for a subscriber identity module. 510402.doc 200818853 processor program product for use in a device having a processor for executing software instructions, the device is for use with a computer, the processor program product comprising: a processor An available medium having a processor readable program code included therein for causing the processor to receive a first signal and evaluate the first signal to determine whether the first signal corresponds to an emergency call, if The first signal corresponds to the emergency call, the processor readable code causes the processor to output a second signal to a first transceiver, the first transceiver can receive the second signal from the processor, and A radio signal is transmitted after receiving the second signal to establish a two-way communication channel corresponding to the emergency call. 51. The processor program product of claim 50, wherein the processor readable code step further causes the processor to determine whether the first signal corresponds to an outbound call other than the emergency call, if the first decision is made The signal corresponds to an outbound call other than the emergency call, and the processor hides a third signal corresponding to the outbound call via a data network, the third signal being a digital signal. 52. The processor program product of claim 51, wherein the outbound call is implemented as a VoIP call, and the third signal includes at least one data packet and a bit corresponding to a remote device that will receive the data packet site. 53. A method for making a telephone call, comprising: evaluating, in a device for a computer, a first signal to determine whether the first signal corresponds to an emergency call; and if determining the first The signal corresponds to an emergency call, and a radio signal is transmitted via a transceiver to establish a dual 119402.doc 200818853 communication channel corresponding to the emergency call. 54. The method of claim 53 is to call. 55. The method of claim 53 5 6 • The signal of the method of 5-5. 5: The method of claim 5, wherein the method of claim 55 is as follows: 59. The method of claim 53: wherein the emergency call is an emergency "911", wherein the first signal is - Analog signal. Wherein the analog signal is based on a dual tone multi-frequency, wherein the first signal is a digital signal. It further includes converting a second signal to the digital signal as the first signal. It further includes the following actions: evaluating the first signal in the device to determine whether the signal of the younger brother should be an outbound call other than the emergency call; if the first signal is determined to correspond to (4) an emergency call - an outbound call providing the first signal to a computer; and "transmitting a second signal corresponding to the outbound call via a data network, the second signal being a digital signal. The method, wherein the outbound call is implemented as a call, the second signal includes at least one data packet and an address corresponding to a remote device that will receive the data packet. Η · One for making a telephone call The method includes: in a computer, evaluating a first signal to determine whether the first signal corresponds to an emergency call; and if the first signal is determined to correspond to the emergency call, transmitting a radio via a transceiver Signal to establish a dual 119402.doc 200818853 to the communication channel corresponding to the emergency call. 62. Call as in claim 61. 63. Method of claim 61 64. The signal of the method of claim 63. 65. The method of claim 61, 66. The method of claim 61, the action of a digital signal, 67. The method of claim 61, emergency "911 where the emergency The call is where the first signal is #--analog signal. The analog signal of the eight is one° based on dual tone multi-frequency, wherein the first signal is a one-digit signal. It further comprises converting an A-budou signal In order to use the digital signal as the first signal, tn ^ ύ, the further step includes the following actions: evaluating the first signal in electrical fines to correspond to an outgoing call other than the emergency call; Whether to transmit a corresponding, ^ ^ ^ dial-up call via a = data network, "different signals are - digital signals. A 68. The method of claim 67, wherein the outbound call, and the 嗲筮--哚-焉 为 为 一 VoIP 一 一 唬 唬 唬 唬 唬 唬 唬 唬 唬 唬 唬 唬 唬 唬 唬 唬 唬A ten-packet and an address corresponding to a remote device that will receive one of the packets. The team of claim 61, wherein the transceiver is located in the computer. 70. The device used, the device comprising: control logic that receives the first signal and evaluates the first number to determine whether the first signal corresponds to an emergency call; if the first signal corresponds to the emergency call 'The control logic outputs No. 1; and &quot;Β - the first transceiver, which receives the second signal from the control logic and transmits 119402.doc 200818853 to receive the second line, to receive the second, to catch After an- l, a correspondence is established. ', the two-way communication channel package is a business mobile radio service. 71 · A computer system for facilitating telephone communication, at least one computer, including: - Control Logic 'its receive one And a signal by which to assess the brother a stylized signal to determine the first money - signal corresponds to - the emergency call; If the first signal corresponds to the emergency call, the control logic outputs a second signal; and a first transceiver that receives the second signal from the control logic and transmits a radio signal to receive the second After the signal, a two-way communication channel corresponding to the emergency call is established, wherein the two-way communication channel includes a business mobile radio service. 72. A processing 1 program product for use in a device having a processor for executing a software instruction, the device being for use with a computer, the processor program product comprising: a processor usable medium having a processor readable program code included therein for causing the processor to receive a first signal and evaluate the first signal to determine whether the first signal corresponds to an emergency call; if the first signal is determined to be corresponding In the emergency call, the processor readable code causes the processor to output a second signal to a first transceiver, the first transceiver is capable of receiving the second signal from the processor, and receiving the second A radio signal is transmitted after the signal to establish a two-way communication channel corresponding to the emergency call, wherein the two-way communication channel includes a service 119402.doc -9-200818853 mobile radio service. 73. A method for performing lightning cleaning, comprising: = a device for a computer, evaluating a first signal to determine whether the first signal corresponds to an emergency call; and if A signal corresponding to the emergency call is transmitted to the emergency call via a transceiver, and a wide-band communication is established to establish a two-way communication channel corresponding to the emergency call, and the T-way communication channel includes A business mobile radio service. 74. A method for making a telephone call, comprising: determining, by the device, a first signal to determine whether the first signal corresponds to an emergency call; and if determining the complex j丄kw:? In the emergency call, a radio signal is transmitted and received to transmit a radio signal to the communication. This two-way communication channel contains the business mobile wireless 119402.doc