200817601 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係指-種容易製造且能以二段封閉環本體缺口 之有鎖鉤環技術。 【先前技術】 例如美國專利第4333212、4811467號均揭—種有鎖鉤 環.該等扣環能廣泛的提供使用者於攀岩、登山之連結或 固定之安全性。 > a5 請參閱第 圚 _ ，該等有鎖鉤環主要在一環本 體（1〇)内具有勾孔（11)，而環本體（丄〇)於中 段位置設有—貫通勾孔（11)内外之缺口（ ！2)，環 切（10)於缺口（ i 2)上下端各設有相對應之導塊 13) (14) ’其上端導塊（13)貫設有樞孔（1 下而^塊（1 4)另設有開口朝向勾孔（ 鉤部（1 6 ); 、…之 =以一鎖桿（20)㈣此缺口（12)，此鎖桿 蚪入上下端各凹設有-供相對應導塊（1 3)(1 4) 對合之凹槽（2 1 } ^ ? 上妙道仏， ）（22)，其以一樞桿（2 3)藕合 上立而導塊（1 3 )、凹;f 9 Ί ) 口 丸（2 1 )，另於下端凹槽（2 1 ) Γ ^ (2 4)，此卡栓（2 4)係勾接於鉤部 而鎖桿（2 〇 於上端凹槽（21)之槽底設有一沉 5 200817601 孔’用以提供彈簧（3 0)按裝，此彈簧（3 0)頂端則 組設有一擋片（3 1 )，使此擋片（3 1 )能抵接於上端 導塊（1 3)鄰接勾孔（1 χ )之轉角處，以提供預設彈 力予鎖才干（2 0 )，使卡栓（2 4 )恒向缺口（ 1 2 )外 側而彈抵定位於鉤部（ί 6)中，令鎖桿（2 0)達到彈 性封閉缺口（ 1 2)之作用； 及鎖桿（2 〇)在供被勾接物（例如鋼索、或鏈條、 或者抖勺 ）以檢向外力塵制時，當此外力大於彈簧 (3 0)預設彈力下’其卡栓（2 4)便能脫出釣部（1 6)而進入勾孔（工工）中，使被勾接物能順利套入勾孔 (11)中，待鬆弛此外力後’即可利用彈簧（3 〇)預 設彈力作用，而使卡栓（2 4)復歸於鉤部（丄6)中， 據以使被勾接物不會脫此勾孔（丄丄），以便達到相互連 結或固疋用途，惟’該等結構在攀爬或使用時之交互摩捧 影響下，其㈣（2 0)卡栓（2 4)會有脫出釣部（I 6)之可能，致被勾接物有脫落安全性不足問題； 疋以，便在鎖;f于（2 0)中段凹設有一環槽（2 5)， 用以提供彈性元件（26)套合，並於鎖#(2〇)外周 滑合有-較缺口（12)長之套管（4Q)，此套管u 〇)於上端外周凹設有-定弧度之限位槽（41)，用以 提供樞桿（2 3)對合，配合彈性元件（2 6) 一端係固 6 200817601 定於鎖桿（2 0)、另端係固定於套管（4 插槽（42)，使彈性元件（ 斤又置之 ^ ( Λ (Λ Λ )耠i、預故迴轉力予套 3(40) ’令限位槽（41)—端為樞桿（η) 位，據以使該懸吊之套管（4 η、u (20).巾奮“40)上下端能同時限制鎖桿 1睛配t第二圖觀之’是以’使用者如欲開啟時，須先 ::::(40) ’待限位槽(41)另端為樞桿(2 3 )疋料’其套管（4⑹上下端所預設之通槽（4 3) (44)便與環本體（1〇)導塊（i3) (14) 應，繼之，如第三圖所示，使用者可藉由向勾 =制轉管⑷）而同時連動鎖桿（2〇)，據以打 汗、；；（1 2 )’俾達到置入或取出被勾接物之功能，如 =到雙重保全缺口（12)閉合之目的，避免隨意 開啟之危險性。 可，該種結構設置卻有極大之問題，便是其㈣成本 相…，主要是其彈性元件（2 6 )按裝於環槽 中時，該彈性树（2㈠上下端須限制於環槽（2 5 ) 打端間’如此才能使彈性元件（26)穩定的懸吊套管 十0) ^位，且施予套管（4◦)預設迴轉力，如此— 辦性兀件（2 6 )須採一圈圈的圈繞方式進入環 心（25)中’方能使彈性元件（26)上下端限制於環 200817601200817601 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a hook-and-loop technique that is easy to manufacture and can close the ring body gap in two stages. [Prior Art] For example, U.S. Patent Nos. 4,332,221 and 4,811,467 each disclose a lock hook ring. These buckles can provide a wide range of safety for rock climbing, mountain climbing, or fixation. > a5 Please refer to the 圚_, the lock hook ring mainly has a hook hole (11) in a ring body (1〇), and the ring body (丄〇) is provided at the middle position - through the hook hole (11) Inside and outside the notch (!2), the ring cut (10) is provided with corresponding guide blocks at the upper and lower ends of the notch (i 2). (14) 'The upper end guide block (13) is provided with a pivot hole (1) The ^ block (1 4) is additionally provided with an opening facing the hook hole (the hook portion (16); , ... = with a lock lever (20) (four) the notch (12), the lock lever is inserted into the upper and lower end recesses Yes - for the corresponding guide block (1 3) (1 4) to match the groove (2 1 } ^ ? 上 仏 仏 , ) (22), which is connected by a pivot (2 3) Block (1 3 ), concave; f 9 Ί ) mouth pill (2 1 ), and lower groove (2 1 ) Γ ^ (2 4), this card plug (2 4) is hooked to the hook and locked The rod (2 〇 is provided with a sinking 5 200817601 hole at the bottom of the groove of the upper end groove (21) for providing a spring (30) mounting, and the top end of the spring (30) is provided with a blocking piece (3 1 ). The baffle (3 1 ) can be abutted against the corner of the upper end guide block (1 3) adjacent to the hook hole (1 χ ) to provide a preset elastic force to lock Dry (2 0 ), so that the latch (2 4 ) is fixed to the outside of the notch ( 1 2 ) and is located in the hook (ί 6), so that the lock lever (20) reaches the elastic closed gap (12) And the lock lever (2 〇) is used for the hooked object (such as steel cable, or chain, or shaker) to detect the external force dust, when the external force is greater than the preset spring force of the spring (3 0) The bolt (2 4) can be taken out of the fishing part (16) and entered into the hook hole (worker), so that the hooked object can be smoothly inserted into the hook hole (11), and can be used after being loosened. The spring (3 〇) presets the elastic force, and the card plug (2 4) is returned to the hook portion (丄6), so that the hooked object does not come off the hook hole (丄丄), so as to achieve mutual connection. Or solid use, but the impact of these structures on the climbing or use of the interaction, the (four) (20) card plug (2 4) will have the possibility of getting out of the fishing department (I 6), The hook has the problem of insufficient safety of falling off; 疋, it is in the lock; f is in the middle of the (20) concave groove (2 5), which is used to provide the elastic element (26), and lock# 2〇)The outer slide is slipped - the sleeve is shorter than the gap (12) (4Q), the sleeve u 〇) is provided with a --arc limit groove (41) at the outer periphery of the upper end for providing a pivot (23) engagement, and the elastic member (26) is fastened at one end 6 200817601 is fixed to the lock lever (20), and the other end is fixed to the sleeve (4 slots (42), so that the elastic component (the jin is set to ^ ( Λ (Λ Λ) 耠i, the pre-warning force is given to the sleeve 3 (40) 'The limit groove (41) - the end is the pivot (η) position, so that the hanging sleeve (4 η, u (20). towel "40" upper and lower ends can simultaneously limit the lock The 1st eye of the pole is equipped with the second view of the figure. If the user wants to open it, he must first::::(40) 'The limit groove (41) is the other end of the pivot (2 3 ) The through slot (4 3) (44) of the sleeve (4 (6) upper and lower ends is the same as the ring body (1〇) guide block (i3) (14), and, as shown in the third figure, the user The lock bar (2〇) can be linked at the same time by hooking the tumbler (4), thereby sweating, and; (1 2 ) '俾 to achieve the function of placing or removing the hooked object, such as = to double Preserve the gap (12) for the purpose of closing, avoiding the danger of opening at will. However, this kind of structural arrangement has a great problem, that is, its (four) cost phase... mainly because its elastic element (2 6 ) is bound to the ring groove when it is installed in the ring groove (2) 2 5) The end between the end of the 'sleeve can make the elastic element (26) stable suspension sleeve ten 0) ^ position, and the sleeve (4 ◦) preset rotation force, so - the condition of the equipment (2 6 ) It is necessary to take a circle of ring winding into the center of the ring (25) to enable the upper and lower ends of the elastic element (26) to be restricted to the ring 200817601
槽（2 5 )上下娘M … 下禚間，可是該等組裝方式相 貫難具經濟性可古 lL 田的耗％不便， 5,此亦為現有結構有待改盖 因此，如何提供-種具安全 ：。 當為眾多裂造者辦Μ丄 ^ Ά之有鎖鉤環， 者所Α切企盼，而本發明人 構設計不夠完盖，只拉 百*於現有之結 1 °乃精心加以研究改良，經多年從事於士 1于業之經驗，於是發明出一種心事^此 f發明内容】 约衣乜之本發明。 為使貴審查㈣能進—步瞭解本發明之結構 及其他目的，兹_較佳實施例之圖式詳細說明如后| 晴參閱第四〜八圖’本發明主要包括有·· 一環本體（5 〇 )，其内設右幻$ r c Ί、 αη、、， ，、円°又有勾孔（5 1)，該環本體 50)亚設有缺口（52)，块σ(52)使勾孔（5 )貫通至環本體（5Q)和㈣本體（5q)於缺口 12乂之上下端則設有相對應之導塊（53) (54)， 其上端導塊（53)貫設有樞孔（55)、下端導塊（5 4)則設有開口朝向勾孔（5 1)之鉤部（56)，另於 下端導塊（54)設有開口朝上之卡槽（5 -長度大於缺π (52)之鎖桿（6〇)，用以封閉 缺口（52) ’此鎖桿（6〇)上下端各凹設有一供相對 應導塊（ 5 3 ) ( 5 4 )對合之凹槽（61) (62)， 其以-樞桿（6 3 )藕合上端導塊（5 3 )、凹槽（6 200817601 另於下％凹槽（6 1 )中跨設有-卡栓（6 4 )，此卡栓 (6 4)係勾接於鉤部（5 6)，而鎖桿（6 0)上半部 之直住係k下半部直徑大，以使此鎖桿（6 ◦)具有朝下 之肩部ra ν Ό 3 ) ’用以提供彈性元件（6 6)由鎖桿（6 0) 底而向上牙套抵接於肩部（6 5)，而鎖桿（6 〇) 於上端凹槽（6 1 )之槽底設有-沉孔，用以提供彈簧（3 〇)按裝’此彈簧（30)頂端則組設有—擔片（31)， 使此擒片（3 1 )能抵接於上端導塊（5 3)鄰接勾孔（5 1) 之轉角處’以提供預設彈力予鎖桿（6q)，使卡栓 (64) !·旦向缺口（52)外側彈抵定位於釣部（6 6 ) 中；以及 鎖桿(_外周上，二=(内7:)’係滑合於 (7 〇)内孔則設有與鎖桿 (6〇)肩部（65)遙遙相對之抵肩（71)，卿 成一將彈性元件（6 6)按裝於其間之空間，俾使該彈性 元件（66)能以預設彈力向下頂推套卑吏=性 管（70)底端套制於環本體（5〇)卡槽（Μ)= 以使該套管（7 0)上下端同時能徑向 . 而套管（70)於上端凹設有—植入槽…；，')’ 入槽（7 2)底面向下及衣植 入槽（7W係提供_(63)進入導^⑺二植 9 200817601 俾在旋轉該套管（70)時，使套管（7〇)導槽（ 依循樞#( 6 3)之規範而向上螺移，令套管（7 端同步上移的脫出卡槽（57)，且套管（7〇)上端戶^ 預设之通槽（7 4)恰與環本體（工〇)導塊（ =，據以釋放鎖桿（6 0)，此時樞桿（6 3)係螺入 導槽（7 3)巾而彼此定位，所以套管（7 〇)雖然釋 %本體（5 0)及鎖桿（6 〇)間之卡固狀態，但其不备 由鎖桿（Θ 0 )上隨便脫落。 _ /、曰 【實施方式】 —請配合第人圖觀之，使用者如欲開啟時，須先行轉動 套管（7 0 ) ’使套管（7 〇)導槽（7 3)依循樞桿（7 3 )之規範而向上螺移至最底端時，其套管（7 〇)底端 恰脫出卡槽（5 7)，此時套管（70)上端通槽（74) 會與環本體（1 〇)導塊（工3)相對應，逕而解除鎖桿 (6 0)之徑向限制，繼之，如第九圖所示，使用者可藉 由向勾孔（5 1 )内壓制此套管（7 0 )而同時連動鎖桿 (6 0)，據以打開缺口（ 5 2)，俾置入或取出被勾接 物，如此便能達到雙重保全缺口（5 2 )閉合之目的，避 免隨意開啟之危險性。 由以上之ό兒明得知，本發明至少具有以下優點·· 一、本發明彈性元件（6 6)只穿套於鎖桿（6 〇 200817601 下半和再配合將鎖桿（6 〇 )插入套管（7 0 )中，即 能將彈性元件（66)按裝於肩部（6 5)及抵肩（71) 間:該等開放式按裝彈性元件（6 6 )方式，遠較習用彈 ^兀件（2 6)封閉式的以—圈圈纏繞方式封閉的組設於 環槽（2 5 )中更為簡便且快速，在製造組 衣上，確旎發揮革命性之經濟性增進。 本發明之彈性元件（66)係單純提供套 ^ -7-C . * 〇)—下Μ之預設彈力，使套f ( 7 Q )錢於卡槽（ 而j限制鎖桿（6 0 )，如欲旋轉該套管（7 0 )時，其 也疋藉螺旋導槽（7 3) 八 )彳# (6 3)之相對應結構來 1 6 6)下編'所以本發明彈性元件 ..."貞如習用結構般_吊以及提供塘轉彈力予套 )#承文應力狀態相當單純而有經久耐用之佟 點，且操作也較為確實合理。 了用之叙 性，；本發明確能提升之有鎖鉤環製造性與結構 ^凡王大破改革習用製法生產效率低、 劣化的問題，是一姑木挪入L 千低口口貝不良率 要# ~ 芯上的高度創作，應符專利申清 要件，讀法提出申請。惟以上所述者，僅為杯明 應 較佳實施例而已，當不能以之限定施=之一 大凡依本發明申請專利範圍 :=圍，即 仍屬本發料蓋之範圍内。 文化美修飾，皆 200817601 【圖式簡單說明j 第：:係習用有鎖釣環之分解示意圖。 弟一圖·係習用有銷 圖 圖 第三圖：係習用有鎖幻广於㈣套官定位之叙合示意 白用有鎖鈞每於開啟鎖桿時之 :四圖：係本發明之分解示意圖。 -- 第五圖··係本發明套管另一 筮丄 另方向之立體示意圖。 弟/、圖·係本發明鎖桿及套 钕L门 ^ g之立體組合示意圖。 弟七圖··財發_本體 人 筮 仟汉砮S之立體組合示意圖 圖.係本發明於旋轉套管定位之平面示意圖。 弟九圖：係本發明於開啟鎖桿時之平面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)環本體 (1 2)缺口 (1 5)樞孔 (2 0 )鎖桿 (2 3)樞桿 (2 5)環槽 (3 0)彈簧 (4 0)套管 (4 2)插槽 (5 0 )環本體 (1 1 )勾孔 (13) (14)導塊 (1 6)鉤部 (21) (2 2)凹槽 (2 4 )卡检 (2 6)彈性元件 (31)擋片 (41)限位槽 (4 3 ) ( 4 4 )通槽 (5 1 )勾孔 200817601 (5 2 )缺口 (5 5 )樞孔 (5 7)卡槽 (6 0 )鎖桿 (6 3 )樞桿 (6 5 )肩部 (7 0 )套管 (7 2)植入槽 (7 4)通槽 (13) (14) (5 6)鉤部 (61) (62) (6 4 )卡栓 (6 6)彈性元件 (71)抵肩 (7 3)導槽 導塊 凹槽 13Slot (2 5 ) between the upper and lower mothers M ... the lower jaw, but the assembly method is difficult to achieve economical, the cost of the ancient lL field is inconvenient, 5, this is also the existing structure needs to be modified, therefore, how to provide - Safety:. When there are lock hooks for many crackers, they are eagerly awaited, and the inventor's design is not enough to cover, only pull the hundred * at the existing knot 1 ° is carefully researched and improved, by For many years, he has been engaged in the experience of Yushi 1 in the industry, so he invented a kind of mind. This invention is the invention. In order to enable the review (4) to further understand the structure and other objects of the present invention, the detailed description of the preferred embodiment is as follows. [See the fourth to eighth figures.] The present invention mainly includes a ring body ( 5 〇), which has a right illusion $ rc Ί, αη, ,, , 円° and a hook hole (5 1), the ring body 50) is provided with a notch (52), and the block σ (52) makes a hook The hole (5) penetrates to the ring body (5Q) and (4) the body (5q) at the lower end of the notch 12乂, and is provided with a corresponding guiding block (53) (54), and the upper end guiding block (53) is provided with a pivot The hole (55) and the lower end guide block (54) are provided with a hook portion (56) opening toward the hook hole (5 1), and the lower end guide block (54) is provided with a card slot having an opening upward (5 - length) A locking rod (6〇) larger than π (52) for closing the notch (52) 'The upper and lower ends of the locking rod (6〇) are recessed for the corresponding guide block (5 3 ) ( 5 4 ) a groove (61) (62), which is coupled with the upper end guide block (5 3 ) by a - pivot (6 3 ), a groove (6 200817601 and a lower % groove (6 1 ) Bolt (6 4 ), the latch (6 4) is hooked to the hook (5 6), and the upper half of the lock lever (60) The lower half of the straight line k is large so that the lock lever (6 ◦) has a downward facing shoulder ra ν Ό 3 ) ' to provide the elastic element (6 6) from the bottom of the lock lever (60) The mouthpiece abuts against the shoulder (65), and the lock bar (6〇) is provided with a counterbore at the bottom of the groove of the upper end groove (6 1 ) for providing a spring (3 〇) to mount the spring (30) The top end is provided with a support sheet (31), so that the cymbal piece (3 1 ) can abut against the upper end guide block (53) adjacent to the corner of the hook hole (5 1) to provide a predetermined elastic force to lock Rod (6q), so that the latch (64) is placed in the fishing part (6 6 ) to the outside of the notch (52); and the lock lever (_ outer circumference, two = (inner 7:)' is slippery The inner hole (7 〇) is provided with a yoke (71) facing the shoulder of the lock lever (6 〇), and the elastic member (6 6) is placed in the space between them. The elastic member (66) can push the sleeve downwardly with a predetermined elastic force. The bottom end of the tube (70) is sleeved on the ring body (5〇) card slot (Μ) = to make the sleeve (70) The upper and lower ends are simultaneously radial. The sleeve (70) is recessed at the upper end - the implant groove...;, ')' the bottom groove (7 2) is downward Clothing implant slot (7W provides _(63) access guide (7) two implants 9 200817601 俾 When rotating the sleeve (70), make the sleeve (7〇) guide groove (according to the specification of the hinge # ( 6 3) And screw up, so that the sleeve (7 end synchronously moves out of the card slot (57), and the sleeve (7〇) upper end ^ preset slot (7 4) just coincides with the ring body (work) The guide block ( =, according to the release of the lock lever (60), at this time the pivot (63) is screwed into the guide groove (73) and positioned relative to each other, so the sleeve (7 〇) releases the body (5) 0) and the locking state between the lock lever (6 〇), but it is not ready to fall off by the lock lever (Θ 0). _ /, 曰 [Implementation] - Please cooperate with the first person. If the user wants to open, he must first turn the casing (7 0 ) to make the casing (7 〇) guide groove (7 3) follow the pivot When the specification of (7 3 ) is screwed up to the bottom end, the bottom end of the sleeve (7 〇) just comes out of the slot (5 7), and the upper end slot (74) of the sleeve (70) will The ring body (1 〇) guide block (work 3) corresponds to the radial limit of the lock lever (60), and then, as shown in the ninth figure, the user can make a hook hole (5 1 The inner sleeve (70) is pressed while the lock rod (60) is interlocked, so as to open the gap (52), and the hook is placed or removed, so that the double retaining gap can be achieved (5 2 ) The purpose of closing is to avoid the danger of opening at will. It will be apparent from the above that the present invention has at least the following advantages: 1. The elastic member (6 6) of the present invention is only worn over the lock lever (6 〇 200817601 lower half and re-fitted to lock the lock lever (6 〇) In the sleeve (70), the elastic member (66) can be mounted between the shoulder (65) and the shoulder (71): the open type of elastic member (6 6) is far more conventional. The elastic (兀6) closed type enclosed by the loop winding method is more convenient and quicker in the ring groove (25), and it is a revolutionary economic improvement in the manufacturing of the group clothing. The elastic member (66) of the present invention simply provides a sleeve -7-C. * 〇) - the preset elastic force of the lower jaw, so that the sleeve f (7 Q ) is money in the card slot (and j limits the lock lever (6 0 ), if the sleeve (70) is to be rotated, it is also woven by the corresponding structure of the spiral guide groove (7 3) VIII) 彳 # (6 3). ..." 习 习 习 习 以及 以及 以及 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊 吊The use of the narrative; the invention can indeed improve the manufacturing and structure of the lock hook ring ^ Fan Wang Da broke the reform of the production method, the production efficiency is low, the problem of deterioration, is a nucleus into the L thousand low mouth and mouth non-performing rate To create a high-level creation on the core, it should be in accordance with the patent application requirements and read the application. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the cup, and it is not possible to limit the application of the invention to the extent that it is still within the scope of the present invention. Cultural beauty, all are 200817601 [Simple diagram of the diagram j:: The schematic diagram of the decomposition of the lock fishing ring. The younger brother, the figure, the use of the sales chart, the third picture: the system has a lock, the magic is wider than the (four) set of official positioning, the combination of the white and the lock, each time the lock bar is opened: four figures: the decomposition of the present invention schematic diagram. -- Figure 5 is a perspective view of another casing of the present invention in another direction. Brother/, Fig. is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the lock lever and the sleeve L of the present invention.弟七图··财发_主人 筮 仟汉砮S three-dimensional combination diagram Figure. The present invention is a schematic diagram of the positioning of the rotating sleeve. Figure 9 is a schematic plan view of the present invention when the lock bar is opened. [Main component symbol description] (10) Ring body (1 2) Notch (1 5) Pivot hole (2 0) Lock lever (2 3) Pivot (2 5) Ring groove (30) Spring (40) Tube (4 2) slot (5 0 ) ring body (1 1 ) hook hole (13) (14) guide block (1 6) hook (21) (2 2) groove (2 4) card check (2 6) elastic element (31) baffle (41) limit groove (4 3 ) ( 4 4 ) through groove (5 1 ) hook hole 200817601 (5 2 ) notch (5 5 ) pivot hole (5 7) card slot ( 6 0) Locking lever (6 3 ) Pivot (6 5 ) Shoulder (7 0 ) Sleeve (7 2) Implantation groove (7 4) Through groove (13) (14) (5 6) Hook (61 ) (62) (6 4 ) card plug (6 6) elastic element (71) yaw (7 3) guide groove guide groove 13