TW200817349A - Process for the preparation of retroviral protease inhibiting compounds - Google Patents
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- TW200817349A TW200817349A TW96136647A TW96136647A TW200817349A TW 200817349 A TW200817349 A TW 200817349A TW 96136647 A TW96136647 A TW 96136647A TW 96136647 A TW96136647 A TW 96136647A TW 200817349 A TW200817349 A TW 200817349A
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200817349 九、發明說明: 這是1995年12月13日建檔之美國專利申請案第 08/572,226號的部份接續申請案。 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於抑制反轉錄病毒蛋白酶的新穎化合物和組 合物,以及方法,特別是抑制人類免疫不全病毒(HIV)蛋白 酶,一種抑制反轉錄病毒感染的組合物和方法,特別是HI V 感染,製造該化合物以及在該方法中所使用之合成中間物 的方法。 【先前技術】 反轉錄病毒是那些在其生活史中,利用核糖核酸(RNA) 中間物和RNA-依賴性之脫氧核糖核酸(DNA)聚合酶,反轉, 錄酶的病毒。反轉錄病毒包括但不限於反轉錄病毒科的 RNA病毒,以及肝DNA病毒屬(Hepadnavirus)和花椰菜花葉 病毒(Caulimovirus)科的DNA病毒。反轉錄病毒在人類、動 物和植物引起各種的疾病狀態。從病理學觀點來看一些較 重要的反轉錄病毒,包括人類免疫不全病毒(HIV-1和 HIV-2),它們在人類引起後天免疫不全徵候群,人類T-細 胞親淋巴性病毒I、II、IV和V,它們引起人類的急性細胞 白血病’以及牛和1¾的白血病病毒,它們引起家畜的白血 病。 蛋白酶是在特定肽鍵之處切開蛋白質的酵素。許多生物 學的功能藉著蛋白酶及其互補蛋白酶抑制劑來控制或調 節。例如,蛋白酶腎浩素切開肽血管收縮素原,產生肽血200817349 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: This is part of the continuation application of US Patent Application No. 08/572,226, filed on December 13, 1995. TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to novel compounds and compositions for inhibiting retroviral proteases, and methods, and in particular, to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) proteases, a composition and method for inhibiting retroviral infection, In particular, HI V infection, a method of making the compound and the synthetic intermediate used in the method. [Prior Art] Retroviruses are viruses that reverse transcription and record enzymes in their life history using ribonucleic acid (RNA) intermediates and RNA-dependent deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) polymerases. Retroviruses include, but are not limited to, RNA viruses of the retroviridae family, as well as DNA viruses of the Hepadnavirus and Caulimovirus families. Retroviruses cause various disease states in humans, animals and plants. From a pathological point of view, some of the more important retroviruses, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1 and HIV-2), cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in humans, human T-cell lymphotropic virus I, II , IV and V, which cause acute leukemia in humans' as well as bovine and 13 leukemia viruses, which cause leukemia in livestock. A protease is an enzyme that cleaves a protein at a specific peptide bond. Many biological functions are controlled or regulated by proteases and their complementary protease inhibitors. For example, the protease lycopene cuts the peptide angiotensinogen to produce peptide blood.
O:\106\106749.DOC 200817349 =縮素!。血管收縮素!再進—步被蛋自酶血管1 缩 酵素(ace)切開,形成低血動太血管收縮素ι卜已知腎芦素 之抑制劑和織可在活趙内降低高血壓。反轉錄病毒:蛋 白酶的抑制劑,將可提供由反轉錄病毒引起之疾病 編碼蛋白酶之反轉錄病毒的基因組,是引起-❹個諸 如PM和g基因產物之類多蛋白前驅物之蛋白水解加工的O:\106\106749.DOC 200817349 = Reducer! . Angiotensin! Further steps are cut by the egg from the enzyme vascular 1 ace, forming a hypoallergenic vasoconstrictor, an inhibitor of known resveratrol and weaving can reduce hypertension in the living Zhao. Retrovirus: A protease inhibitor that will provide a disease caused by a retrovirus. The genome of a retrovirus that encodes a protease is a proteolytic process that causes a multiprotein precursor such as the PM and g gene products.
Ο 原因。參見 WeUink,Arch.Vir〇1.Ml(1988)。反轉錄病毒 蛋白酶最常將gag前驅物加卫成核蛋白,亦將姐前驅物加 工成反轉錄酶和反轉錄病毒蛋白酶。此外,反轉錄病毒蛋 白酶是具有序列專—性的。參見Pearl,Nature迦術 (1987)〇 ' 對於感染性病毒粒子的集合而言,由反轉錄病毒之蛋白 酉母正確地加工前驅物多蛋白是必須的。已經顯示,在活體 勺犬,艾生成產生蛋白酶_不全的病毒,導致缺乏感染性之 不成…、核。形式的產生。參見Crawf〇rd, j. Virol. 53^ 899 (1985) , Katoh等人,Vir〇1〇gy (1985)。因此反轉錄 病毋之蛋白酶抑制作用,對於抗病毒之治療提供了誘人的 目‘。苓見 Mitsuya,Nature 325 775 (1987)。 A關於病毋性疾疾之治療,通常涉及投予抑制病毒 DNA。成的化合物。目前對於AIDS之治療則涉及投予諸如 3 - $氮基-3、脫氧胸腺核苷(AZT)、2,,3,_二脫氧胞嘧啶核苷 (DDC)、二脫氧肌苷(DDI)、d4T和3TC之類的化合物, 以及〉台療因為HIV感染導致之免疫抑制所引起之投機性感Ο Reason. See WeUink, Arch. Vir. 1.Ml (1988). Retroviral proteases most commonly add gag precursors to nuclear proteins, and also process precursors to reverse transcriptase and retroviral proteases. In addition, retroviral proteases are sequence specific. See Pearl, Nature's Acacia (1987) 〇 ' For the collection of infectious virions, it is necessary to correctly process the precursor polyprotein from the retrovirus's protein aphid. It has been shown that in the living spoon dog, Ai produces a protease-incomplete virus, resulting in a lack of infectivity... nuclear. The production of forms. See Crawf〇rd, j. Virol. 53^ 899 (1985), Katoh et al., Vir〇1〇gy (1985). Therefore, the inhibition of proteases in reverse transcripts provides an attractive target for antiviral therapy. See Mitsuya, Nature 325 775 (1987). A treatment of ill-infected diseases usually involves the administration of a viral DNA. a compound. Current treatments for AIDS involve the administration of, for example, 3 - $nitro-3, deoxythymidine (AZT), 2,3,-dideoxycytidine (DDC), dideoxyinosine (DDI), Compounds such as d4T and 3TC, and the speculative sex caused by immunosuppression caused by HIV infection
O:\106\106749.DOC 200817349 染的化合物。在治療及/或逆轉該疾病,< 日則的AIDS療法 中沒有-個已被證實是完全有效的。此外,在目前用來治 療AIDS的化合物中,許多會引起不利的副作用,包括低血 小板計數、腎毒性和骨髓血細胞減少症。 最近·,在美國已經核准用HIV蛋白酶抑制劑律特納菲 (ntonavir)、沙查納菲(saquinavir0o 印地納菲來 治療HIV的感染。然而,對於改善HIV蛋白酶抑制劑有持續 的需要。O:\106\106749.DOC 200817349 Dyed compounds. In the treatment and/or reversal of the disease, none of the AIDS therapies have been shown to be fully effective. In addition, many of the compounds currently used to treat AIDS cause adverse side effects, including low plate count, nephrotoxicity, and bone marrow cytopenia. Recently, the HIV protease inhibitors ntonavir and saquinavir0 indinavir have been approved for the treatment of HIV infection in the United States. However, there is a continuing need to improve HIV protease inhibitors.
【發明内容】 根據本發明,有一種式I化合物:SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, there is a compound of formula I:
其中Ri和R2分別選自包括低碳數烧基、環烧基烧基和芳 烧基;Wherein Ri and R2 are each selected from the group consisting of a low carbon number alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, and an aryl group;
R3為低破數烧基、經烧基或環烧基烧基; R4為芳基或雜環; R5為R3 is a low-number burnt group, a burnt group or a cycloalkyl group; R4 is an aryl group or a heterocyclic ring; R5 is
O:\106\106749.DOC 200817349O:\106\106749.DOC 200817349
ϋϋ
e)e)
XX
g)g)
O:\106\106749.DOC -10- 200817349 οO:\106\106749.DOC -10- 200817349 ο
i) HO 〇 其中n為卜2或3,m為1、2或3,m’為1或2,X為〇、s或NH, Y為-CHy、_〇_、_s_或-N(R6)·,其中R6為氫、低碳數烷基、 ¥烧基、環烷基烷基、芳基或芳烷基,Y,,為-CH2-或 -N(RV’)- ’其中R0”為氫、低碳數烷基、環烷基、環烷基烷 基芳基或芳烷基,Y’為-N(R6,)-,其中R6,為氫、低碳數烧 基、%烷基、環烷基烷基、芳基或芳烷基,且2為〇、3或 NH ; 且 Ο 1^為 a) -〇-, b) -S-, c) -N(R7)-,其中R?為氫、低碳數烷基、環烷基或環烷基 烷基, d) -0-伸烷基-, e) 伸烷基- f) _S(〇M申烷基_,i) HO 〇 where n is 2 or 3, m is 1, 2 or 3, m' is 1 or 2, X is 〇, s or NH, and Y is -CHy, _〇_, _s_ or -N ( R6)·, wherein R6 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, decyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, Y, is -CH2- or -N(RV')- 'where R0 " is hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkylaryl or aralkyl, Y' is -N(R6,)-, wherein R6 is hydrogen, lower carbon number, % An alkyl group, a cycloalkylalkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, and 2 is fluorene, 3 or NH; and Ο 1^ is a) -〇-, b) -S-, c) -N(R7)- Wherein R? is hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl, d) -0-alkyl-, e) alkyl-f) _S (〇M alkyl)
O:\106\106749.DOC -11 - 200817349 g) -s(o)2-伸烷基-, h) -N(R7)-伸烷基-,其中R7如同上文之定義, i) -伸烷基-Ο-, j) -伸烷基-S-, k) 伸烷基-N(R7)-,其中R7如同上文之定義, l) 伸烷基,或 m) 伸烯基; 或其在藥學上可接受之鹽、酯或藥物前驅物。 flO:\106\106749.DOC -11 - 200817349 g) -s(o)2-alkyl-, h)-N(R7)-alkylene-, wherein R7 is as defined above, i) - Alkyl-Ο-, j)-alkyl-S-, k)alkyl-N(R7)-, wherein R7 is as defined above, l) alkyl, or m) alkenyl; Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or drug precursor thereof. Fl
較佳的化合物是其中Ri和R2為芳烷基,R3為低碳數烷 基,R4為芳基,115為 XPreferred compounds are those wherein Ri and R2 are aralkyl groups, R3 is a lower alkyl group, R4 is an aryl group, and 115 is X.
、.^N, .^N
, (CH2)nV, (CH2)nV
XX
VS (CH2)m b)VS (CH2)m b)
X \ C)X \ C)
ZZ
O:\106\106749.DOC 200817349O:\106\106749.DOC 200817349
X r% Λ d) (CHzJm,或 e) χό -R6·· Ο 其中 X、Υ、Υ,、Υ”、Ζ、R6”、η、111和 m,如同 F 々 IJ上文之定義, 且1^為-〇4申烷基的式I化合物。 更佳的化合物是其中R#R2為苄基,或Ri為节 低碳數烧基,R3為低碳數烧基,R4為a)以兩個低碳數产美 來取代的苯基’並可視需要以第三個選自包括:碳^ = 基、羥基、胺基和鹵素之取代基來取代之,或是b)以兩個 低碳數烧基來取代的p比咬基或喷n定基,並可視需要以第二 ο 個選自包括低碳數烷基、羥基、胺基和鹵素之取代基來取 代之,R5為X r% Λ d) (CHzJm, or e) χό -R6·· Ο where X, Υ, Υ, Υ", Ζ, R6", η, 111, and m, as defined by F 々IJ above, and 1^ is a compound of formula I which is an alkyl group. More preferred compounds are those wherein R#R2 is benzyl, or Ri is a lower carbon number, R3 is a lower carbon number, and R4 is a) a phenyl substituted with two low carbon numbers. Optionally, a third substituent selected from the group consisting of: a carbon group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, and a halogen, or b) a two-carbon group substituted with a lower ratio of a bite base or a spray Base, and optionally substituted with a second substituent selected from the group consisting of a lower alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group and a halogen, R5 is
X ΛX Λ
Y (CH2)r a)Y (CH2)r a)
其中η為1或2’ X為Ο或S,且γ為_ch2或-NH-X Y (CH2)m b) O:\106\106749.DOC -13 - 200817349Where η is 1 or 2' X is Ο or S, and γ is _ch2 or -NH-X Y (CH2)m b) O:\106\106749.DOC -13 - 200817349
其中m為1或2,X為Ο,Υ為- CH2-且Ζ為Ο XWhere m is 1 or 2, X is Ο, Υ is -CH2- and Ζ is Ο X
c) 其中m*為1,X為Ο,Z為〇且γ為-NH-, X Υ” Ο d)c) where m* is 1, X is Ο, Z is 〇 and γ is -NH-, X Υ" Ο d)
其中m’為1,X為〇,丫”為且γ,為,或 X e) tr n - r6·· 其中X為〇且R6”為氫 且 Ο L!為-O-CH2 -的式I化合物。 再更佳的化合物是其中1和&為苄基,或&為苄基且心 為異丙基’ R3為低碳數烧基,為 2,6-二曱基苯基,其可視需要以第三個選自包括低碳數烷 基和鹵素的取代基所取代,r5為 X(CH2)nV a)Where m' is 1, X is 〇, 丫" is and γ, is, or X e) tr n - r6 · · Formula I where X is 〇 and R6" is hydrogen and Ο L! is -O-CH2 - Compound. Further preferred compounds are those wherein 1 and & are benzyl, or & benzyl and the core is isopropyl 'R3 is a lower carbon alkyl group, which is 2,6-didecylphenyl, which may optionally Substituted by a third substituent selected from the group consisting of a lower alkyl group and a halogen, r5 is X(CH2)nV a)
O:\106\106749.DOC -14- 200817349 其中η為1或2,X為Ο或S,且丫為-(:1|2或-ΝΗ-O:\106\106749.DOC -14- 200817349 where η is 1 or 2, X is Ο or S, and 丫 is -(:1|2 or -ΝΗ-
Z b)Z b)
X Ο ·、ζ c) ί_Γ 其中11^為1,X為Ο,ζ為〇且Υ為-ΝΗ_,X Ο ·, ζ c) ί_Γ where 11^ is 1, X is Ο, ζ is 〇 and Υ is -ΝΗ_,
X γ” d) 或X γ” d) or
其中m’為1,X為0,γ"為且Y,為_nH· X Ο \Αν·Where m' is 1, X is 0, γ" is and Y is _nH· X Ο \Αν·
Rg” e) 其中X為O且R6n為氫 且 L!為- O-CH2 -的式I化合物。 最佳的化合物是其中心和!^為苄基,或Ri為芊基且心為 異丙基,R3為低碳數烷基,&為2,6-二甲基苯基,其可視需 要以第三個選自包括低碳數烷基和_素的取代基所取代,And R. a group, R 3 is a lower alkyl group, and & is 2,6-dimethylphenyl, which may be optionally substituted with a third substituent selected from the group consisting of a lower alkyl group and a _ element.
O:\106\106749.DOC * 15- X200817349 R5為 Υ (CH2)n- a)O:\106\106749.DOC * 15- X200817349 R5 is Υ (CH2)n- a)
其中η為1或2’ X為Ο或S,且Y&_Ch2*_nh· X ΟWhere η is 1 or 2' X is Ο or S, and Y&_Ch2*_nh· X Ο
、TL b) (CH2)m. 其中m’為1,X為0,Z為O且γ為-Nh_,TL b) (CH2)m. where m' is 1, X is 0, Z is O and γ is -Nh_,
Y” (CH2)r \ c) 或 其中m,為1,X為Ο,Y,,為-NH-且Y,為-NH- Ο d) 其中X為〇且R /為氮 且 1^為-0-(:112-的式I化合物。 最為優異的化合物是其中1和R2為.芊基,或Rl為芊基且 R2為異丙基,R3為低碳數烧基,R4為2,6 -二甲基苯基,其可 視需要以第三個選自包括低碳數烷基和鹵素的取代基所取 O:\106\106749.DOC -16- 200817349Y" (CH2)r \ c) or where m is 1, X is Ο, Y, is -NH- and Y is -NH- Ο d) where X is 〇 and R / is nitrogen and 1^ is -0-(: 112- of the compound of formula I. The most excellent compound is one in which 1 and R2 are fluorenyl, or R1 is fluorenyl and R2 is isopropyl, R3 is a lower carbon number, and R4 is 2. 6-dimethylphenyl, which may optionally be taken from a third substituent selected from the group consisting of a lower alkyl group and a halogen: O: \106\106749.DOC -16- 200817349
代,心為 X \ /Generation, heart is X \ /
(CH2)nJ 其中η為1或2,X為Ο或S,且Y為-CH2或-NH-, 且 1^為-0-(:112-的式I化合物。 0 極佳和最佳之式I化合物的實例,係選自包括: (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-二曱基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3-羥基 -5-[2S-(l-四氫-嘧啶-2-酮基)-3 -甲基丁醯基]胺基-1,6-二苯 基己烧; (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-二曱基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3-羥基 -5-(2 8-(1-咪唑啶-2-酮基)-3,3-二甲基丁醯基)胺基-1,6-二 苯基己烷; (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-二曱基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3-羥基 〇 -5-(2 8-(1-咪唑啶-2-亞硫醯基)-3-曱基丁醯基)胺基-1,6-二 苯基己烧; (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,4,6-三曱基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3-羥基 -5-(2S-(l-咪唑啶-2-酮基)-3 -甲基丁醯基)胺基-1,6-二苯基 己烧; (2S,3S,5S)-2-(4-氟-2,6-二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3-羥基 -5-(2S-(l-咪唑啶-2-酮基)-3 -甲基丁醯基)胺基-1,6-二苯基 己烧; O:\106\106749.DOC 17 200817349 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-二曱基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3-羥基 -5-(2S-(l-吡咯啶-2-酮基)-3-甲基丁醯基)胺基-1,6-二苯基 己烧; (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3-羥基 -5-(2S-(l-吡咯啶-2,5-二酮基)-3-甲基丁醯基)胺基-1,6-二 苯基己烧; (2 8,3 8,5 8)-2-(反-3-(2,6-二曱基苯基)丙烯醯基)胺基-3-羥基-5-(2S-(l-四氫嘧啶-2-酮基)-3 -甲基丁醯基)胺基-1,6-二苯基己烷; (2 8,3 8,5 8)-2-(3-(2,6-二曱基苯基)丙醯基)胺基-3-羥基 -5-(2S-(l-四氫嘧啶-2-酮基)-3-甲基丁醯基)胺基-1,6·二苯 基己烧; (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-二曱基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3-羥基 -5-(2S-(l-四氫嘧啶-2,4-二酮基)-3 -曱基丁醯基)胺基-1,6-二笨基己烷; (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3-羥基 -5-(2S-(4-氮雜-1-四氫嘧啶-2-酮基)-3 -曱基丁醯基)胺基 •1,6-二苯基己烷; (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3-羥基 -5-(2S-(1-四氫嘧啶-2-酮基)-3-曱基丁醯基)胺基-1-苯基-6-甲基庚烷; ♦ (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3-羥基 -5-(2S-(l-四氫嘧啶-2,4-二酮基)-3-曱基丁醯基)胺基-1-苯 基-6-甲基庚烷;以及 O:\106\106749.DOC -18 - 200817349 (28,3^-(2,6-二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基_3_經基 -5·(2δ·(4·氮雜_4,5_脫氫小^2_酮基)_3_甲基丁酿基)胺 基-1,6 -二苯基己烧; 或其在藥學上可接受的鹽、酯或藥物前驅物。 極優異之式I化合物為(2S,3S 9 η < 、,A,5S)-2-(2,6-二甲基苯氧乙醯 基)胺基-3-羥基-5-[2S-(l-四氫嘧晗9 虱遠啶-2-酮基)-3_甲基丁醯基 fee基-1,6-一苯基己烧;或其藥學 予上了接X之鹽、酯或藥物 前驅物。 Ο Ο 丙酮、乙腈及其類似物)中,然後再將該溶液加至水中來彭 備之。較佳的是將(28,35,58)_2_(2,6_二曱基苯氧乙醯基)胺 基-3-羥基-5-[2S-(l-四氫嘧啶_2-酮基)_3_甲基丁醯基]胺基 在某些狀況下,最好是能夠製備非晶形固體狀之 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基_3_ _美 -5-[2S-(1_四氫㈣_2_酮基)_3—甲基丁醯基]胺基-】,6-二^ 基己烷(或其藥學上可接受之鹽、醋或藥物前驅物)。這類的 非晶形固體’可藉著將(2S,3S,叫2-(2,6_二甲基苯氧乙酿 基)胺基-3-經基_5_[28_(1_四氫哺咬_2_綱基)·3•甲基丁酿基] 胺基-1,6·二苯基己烧溶解於有機溶劑(例如乙醇、異丙醇土、 -1,6-一苯基己烷溶解於乙醇中(從約2到約4毫升/克),並將 該乙醇系溶液加入水中(從約1〇到約1〇〇毫升/克)並加以攪 拌’以提供非晶形之(28,38,5;5)_2_(2,6_二甲基苯氧乙醯基) 胺基-3-羥基_5_[2S-(l-四氫嘧啶_2_酮基)_3 -曱基丁醯基]胺 基-1,6-二笨基己烷。 本發明的其他具體實施例包括HIV蛋白酶抑制化合物,(CH2)nJ wherein η is 1 or 2, X is Ο or S, and Y is -CH2 or -NH-, and 1^ is -0-(:112- of the compound of formula I. 0 Excellent and best Examples of compounds of formula I are selected from the group consisting of: (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-diamidinophenoxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5-[2S-(l- Tetrahydro-pyrimidin-2-one)-3-methylbutanyl]amino-1,6-diphenylhexanhydride; (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-dimercaptophenoxy Ethyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5-(2 8-(1-imidazolidin-2-one)-3,3-dimethylbutanyl)amino-1,6-diphenylhexane (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-Dimercaptophenoxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxyindole-5-(2 8-(1-imidazolidin-2-sulfinium) (3S,3S,5S)-2-(2,4,6-trimercaptophenoxy) anthracene -3-hydroxy-5-(2S-(l-imidazolidin-2-one)-3-methylbutenyl)amino-1,6-diphenylhexan; (2S,3S,5S)-2 -(4-Fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5-(2S-(l-imidazolidin-2-one)-3-methylbutanyl)amine Base-1,6-diphenylhexan; O:\106\106749.DOC 17 200817349 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-two Nonylphenoxyethyl hydrazino)amino-3-hydroxy-5-(2S-(l-pyrrolidin-2-one)-3-methylbutanyl)amino-1,6-diphenylhexan (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-Dimethylphenoxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5-(2S-(l-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione) -3-methylbutylidene)amino-1,6-diphenylhexanhydride; (2 8,3 8,5 8)-2-(trans-3-(2,6-didecylphenyl) Propylene fluorenyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5-(2S-(l-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-one)-3-methylbutenyl)amino-1,6-diphenylhexane; (2 8,3 8,5 8)-2-(3-(2,6-Dimercaptophenyl)propanyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5-(2S-(l-tetrahydropyrimidin-2- Keto)-3-methylbutylidene)amino-1,6.diphenylhexanhydride; (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-dimercaptophenoxyethyl)amino- 3-hydroxy-5-(2S-(l-tetrahydropyrimidin-2,4-dione)-3indolylbutenyl)amino-1,6-diphenyl hexane; (2S,3S,5S )-2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5-(2S-(4-aza-1-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-one)-3 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5- (2S-(1- Hydropyrimidin-2-one)-3-mercaptobutyl hydrazino)amino-1-phenyl-6-methylheptane; ♦ (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-dimethylbenzene Oxidyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5-(2S-(l-tetrahydropyrimidin-2,4-dione)-3-indolylbutenyl)amino-1-phenyl-6- Heptoheptane; and O:\106\106749.DOC -18 - 200817349 (28,3^-(2,6-dimethylphenoxyethyl)amino)_3_pyridyl-5·(2δ· (4. aza- 4,5-dehydro-dioxa-2-yl)- 3 -methylbutyryl)amino-1,6-diphenylhexan; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, Ester or drug precursor. An extremely excellent compound of formula I is (2S,3S 9 η < , , A, 5S)-2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5-[2S- (l-tetrahydropyrimidinium 9 oxime-2-one)-3_methylbutylidene feeyl-1,6-monophenylhexanone; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or drug thereof Precursor. Ο 丙酮 Acetone, acetonitrile and the like), then add the solution to the water to prepare it. Preferably, (28,35,58)_2-(2,6-dimercaptophenoxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5-[2S-(l-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-one) ) _3_methylbutenyl]amine group In some cases, it is preferred to be able to prepare (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxyethyl fluorenyl)amine as an amorphous solid. Base_3_ _美-5-[2S-(1_tetrahydro(tetra)_2-keto)_3-methylbutanyl]amino-], 6-diyl hexane (or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, vinegar Or drug precursors). This type of amorphous solid can be obtained by (2S, 3S, called 2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxyethyl)amino-3-carbyl_5_[28_(1_tetrahydro Bite _2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ methyl butyl ketone] Amino-1,6 · diphenyl hexanone dissolved in organic solvents (such as ethanol, isopropanol, -1,6-phenylene The alkane is dissolved in ethanol (from about 2 to about 4 ml/g) and the ethanolic solution is added to water (from about 1 Torr to about 1 cc/g) and stirred to provide an amorphous (28) ,38,5;5)_2_(2,6-dimethylphenoxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxy_5_[2S-(l-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)-3 -mercaptobutyl fluorenyl Amino-1,6-diphenyl hexane. Other specific embodiments of the invention include HIV protease inhibiting compounds,
O:\106\106749.DOC -19- 200817349 其包括式II之取代基:O:\106\106749.DOC -19- 200817349 It includes substituents of formula II:
Rs 〇 其中R3為低碳數烷基、羥烷基或環烷基烷基; R5為 ΟRs 〇 wherein R3 is lower alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl; R5 is Ο
O:\106\106749.DOC -20- 200817349O:\106\106749.DOC -20- 200817349
其中η為1、2或3,m為1、2或3,m’為1或2,X為0、S或NH, Y為-CH2-、-Ο-、-S-或-N(R6)-,其中R6為氫、低碳數烷基、 環烷基、環烷基烷基、芳基或芳烷基,Y”為-CH2-或 O:\106\106749.DOC -21 - 200817349 N(R6 )…其中R6”為氫、低碳數烷基、環烷基、環烷基烷 基、芳基或芳烷基,y%_n(R6,)_,其中R6,為氫、低碳數烷 基、環燒基、環烷基烷基、芳基或芳烷基,且Z為〇、S或 NH 〇 較佳的化合物是含有式II取代基之HIV蛋白酶抑制化合 物,在式II中R3為低碳數烷基,且R5為 \Where η is 1, 2 or 3, m is 1, 2 or 3, m' is 1 or 2, X is 0, S or NH, Y is -CH2-, -Ο-, -S- or -N(R6 )-, wherein R6 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, Y" is -CH2- or O:\106\106749.DOC-21-200817349 N(R6)...wherein R6" is hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, y%_n(R6,)_, wherein R6 is hydrogen, low Preferred are compounds having a C number alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkylalkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, and Z is a hydrazone, S or NH 〇 is an HIV protease inhibitory compound containing a substituent of the formula II, in Formula II R3 is a low carbon number alkyl group, and R5 is \
ΟΟ
(CH2)m· d) 或 O:\106\106749.DOC -22- X 200817349 \Α· 闩6·, e) Γ(CH2)m· d) or O:\106\106749.DOC -22- X 200817349 \Α·Latch 6·, e) Γ
其中X、Υ、Υ’、Υ”、Ζ、R6’’、η、m和m’均如同上文之定 義。 更佳的化合物是含有式II取代基之HIV蛋白酶抑制化合 物,在式II中R3為低碳數烷基,且R5為 XWherein X, Υ, Υ', Υ", Ζ, R6'', η, m and m' are as defined above. A more preferred compound is an HIV protease inhibitory compound containing a substituent of formula II, in formula II R3 is a lower alkyl group and R5 is X
(CH2)nV a)(CH2)nV a)
其中η為1或2,X為Ο或S,且Y為-CH2或-NH-X Υ / (CH2)m ο b)Where η is 1 or 2, X is Ο or S, and Y is -CH2 or -NH-X Υ / (CH2)m ο b)
其中m為1或2,X為Ο,Y為-CH2-且Z為Ο, X Υ c) iCH2W 其中m’為1,X為0,Z為〇且Y為-NH- O:\106\106749.DOC •23 - 200817349 χ Υ,· d) (CH2)r 其中m’為1,X為Ο,Yf’為-ΝΗ-且Υ’為-ΝΗ-,或Where m is 1 or 2, X is Ο, Y is -CH2- and Z is Ο, X Υ c) iCH2W where m' is 1, X is 0, Z is 〇 and Y is -NH-O:\106\ 106749.DOC •23 - 200817349 χ ·,· d) (CH2)r where m' is 1, X is Ο, Yf' is -ΝΗ- and Υ' is -ΝΗ-, or
X Ο e) 其中X為O,且R6n為氫。 再更佳化合物是含有式II取代基之HIV蛋白酶抑制化合X Ο e) wherein X is O and R6n is hydrogen. A further preferred compound is an HIV protease inhibiting compound containing a substituent of formula II.
物,在式II中R3為異丙基,且R5為 X (CH2)n«/ a) 其中η為1或2,X為Ο或S,且Y為-CH2*-NH-,R3 is isopropyl in formula II, and R5 is X(CH2)n«/ a) wherein η is 1 or 2, X is Ο or S, and Y is -CH2*-NH-,
X i—(CH2)mX i—(CH2)m
b) Z 其中m為1或2,X為Ο,Y為-CH2-且Z為O,b) Z where m is 1 or 2, X is Ο, Y is -CH2- and Z is O,
XX
其中m’為1,X為0,Z為O且Y為-NH-, O:\106\106749.DOC -24- 200817349Where m' is 1, X is 0, Z is O and Y is -NH-, O:\106\106749.DOC -24- 200817349
XA Υ” d) (CH2)r 其中m’為1,X為〇 , γ,,為_NHjY,為_νη_,或XA Υ" d) (CH2)r where m' is 1, X is 〇, γ, is _NHjY, is _νη_, or
X n-r6·. Ο e) 其中X為0,且R6”為氫。 最佳的化合物是含有式;[Ϊ取代基之Η〗v蛋白酶抑制化合 物’在式II中R3為異丙基,且r5為X n-r6·. Ο e) wherein X is 0 and R 6" is hydrogen. The most preferred compound is a formula; [Ϊ Ϊ substituent v v protease inhibitor compound 'in formula II, R 3 is isopropyl, And r5 is
a) 其中η為1或2,X為Ο或S,且Y為_CH2或-NH-, ϋa) where η is 1 or 2, X is Ο or S, and Y is _CH2 or -NH-, ϋ
b) 其中m,為1,X為Ο,Z為〇且Y為-NH-X ^ 、γ,·b) where m is 1, X is Ο, Z is 〇 and Y is -NH-X ^ , γ, ·
XA C) (CH2)r O:\106\106749.DOC -25 - 200817349XA C) (CH2)r O:\106\106749.DOC -25 - 200817349
其中m,為1,X為〇,Y,,為-NH-且Y,為-NH_,或 XWhere m is 1, X is 〇, Y, is -NH- and Y is -NH_, or X
其中X為Ο,且R6”為氫。 最優異之化合物是含有式π取代基之HIV蛋白酶抑制化 合物’在式II中R3為異丙基,且為Wherein X is hydrazine and R6" is hydrogen. The most excellent compound is an HIV protease inhibiting compound containing a substituent of the formula π. In the formula II, R3 is an isopropyl group, and
〇 其中η為1或2,X為〇或SJ_Y為-CH2或。 這類HI V蛋白酶抑制化合物的實例包括: 順-N-第三-丁基-十氫_2_[2(r)_羥基·心苯基-3(SH2S_( i· 四氫吡啶-2-酮基)-3v曱基丁醯基)胺丁基]_(4aS,8aS)_異喳 啉-3(S)-羧醯胺; 順-N-第三-丁基-十氫羥基_4^塞吩基 -3(S)-(2S-(1-四氫吡啶·2_酮基)-3_曱基丁醯基)胺丁 基]-(4aS,8aS)·異喹琳_3(S)_羧醯胺;以及 ‘胺基-N-((2同侧,3S)-2-羥基-4-苯基-3-(2S-(l·四氫嘧啶 -2-Siq基)-3-曱基丁醯基胺基)_ 丁基)異丁基-苯磺醯胺; 及其類似物; 或其在藥學上可接受的鹽類。 這類含有式II之取代基的HIV蛋白酶抑制化合物,可藉著〇 where η is 1 or 2, X is 〇 or SJ_Y is -CH2 or. Examples of such HI V protease inhibiting compounds include: cis-N-tert-butyl-decahydro-2_[2(r)-hydroxy-heart phenyl-3 (SH2S_(i·tetrahydropyridin-2-one) -3v-mercaptosyl)aminobutyl]-(4aS,8aS)_isoindoline-3(S)-carboxamide; cis-N-tert-butyl-decahydrohydroxy_4^ -3(S)-(2S-(1-tetrahydropyridine.2-keto)-3-mercaptobutyl)aminobutyl]-(4aS,8aS)·isoquinoline_3(S)_carboxylate Indoleamine; and 'amino-N-((2 ipsilateral, 3S)-2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3-(2S-(l.tetrahydropyrimidin-2-Siqyl)-3-indenyl) Butyrylamino)butyl)isobutyl-benzenesulfonamide; and analogs thereof; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Such an HIV protease inhibiting compound containing a substituent of formula II can be
O:\106\106749.DOC -26- 200817349 將具有胺基(-ΝΗ2或-NHR*,其中R*為低碳數烷基)、羥基 (-OH)或硫醇基(-SH)的適當中間物或前驅物,偶聯到式II 化合物或其鹽或其已活化之酯衍生物上來製備之:O:\106\106749.DOC -26- 200817349 Suitable for having an amine group (-ΝΗ2 or -NHR*, wherein R* is a lower alkyl group), a hydroxyl group (-OH) or a thiol group (-SH) The intermediate or precursor is prepared by coupling to a compound of formula II or a salt thereof or an activated ester derivative thereof:
ill Ο 其中R3為低碳數烷基、羥烷基或環烷基烷基;且 R5為Il Ο wherein R 3 is lower alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl; and R 5 is
X \ / (CH2)n」X \ / (CH2)n"
b)b)
XX
c)c)
X d) O:\106\106749.DOC -27- 200817349X d) O:\106\106749.DOC -27- 200817349
其中η為1、2或3, m為1、2或3, m’為1或2, X為0、S或 NH,Y為-CH2-、-0-、-S-或-N(R6)-,其中 R6為氫、低碳數 烷基、環烷基、環烷基烷基、芳基或芳烷基,Y’’為-CH2-或-N(R6n)-,其中R6”為氫、低碳數烷基、環烷基、環烷基 烷基、芳基或芳烷基,Y’為-N(R6’)-,其中R6’為氫、低碳數 -28-Where η is 1, 2 or 3, m is 1, 2 or 3, m' is 1 or 2, X is 0, S or NH, and Y is -CH2-, -0-, -S- or -N (R6 - wherein R6 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, Y'' is -CH2- or -N(R6n)-, wherein R6" is Hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, Y' is -N(R6')-, wherein R6' is hydrogen, low carbon number-28-
O:\106\106749.DOC 200817349 烷基、環烷基、環烷基烷基、芳基或芳烷基,且z為ο、s 或NH。 較佳的化合物是式III化合物或其已活化之酯衍生物,其O:\106\106749.DOC 200817349 alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, and z is ο, s or NH. Preferred compounds are compounds of formula III or activated ester derivatives thereof,
中R3為低碳數烷基且R5為 X \ / (CH2)n^ ΟWherein R3 is a lower alkyl group and R5 is X \ / (CH2)n^ Ο
其中X、γ、γ’、γ”、z、R6”、η、m和mf均如同上文之定義。 O:\106\106749.DOC -29- 200817349 更佳的化合物是式III化合物或其已活化之酯衍生物,其Wherein X, γ, γ', γ", z, R6", η, m and mf are as defined above. O:\106\106749.DOC -29- 200817349 A more preferred compound is a compound of formula III or an activated ester derivative thereof,
中r3為低碳數烷基且r5為 XWhere r3 is a lower alkyl group and r5 is X
Y (CH2)n^ a)Y (CH2)n^ a)
其中η為1或2,X為Ο或S,且Y為-CH24-NH-X Ο m b)Where η is 1 or 2, X is Ο or S, and Y is -CH24-NH-X Ο m b)
其中m為1或2,X為Ο,Y為-CH2-且Z為Ο X c) (CH2)m· 其中mfgl,X為0, Z為0,且Y為-NH-, 〇Wherein m is 1 or 2, X is Ο, Y is -CH2- and Z is Ο X c) (CH2)m· where mfgl, X is 0, Z is 0, and Y is -NH-, 〇
X Υ,· d)X Υ,· d)
其中m’為1,X為Ο,Y”為-ΝΗ·且Y’為-NH-,或 XWhere m' is 1, X is Ο, Y" is -ΝΗ· and Y' is -NH-, or X
其中X為0且R6n為氫。 O:\106\106749.DOC -30- 200817349 再更佳的化合物是式III化合物或其已活化之酯衍生物,Wherein X is 0 and R6n is hydrogen. O:\106\106749.DOC -30- 200817349 A more preferred compound is a compound of formula III or an activated ester derivative thereof,
其中R3為異丙基且R5為 XWherein R3 is isopropyl and R5 is X
Y (CH2)n- a)Y (CH2)n- a)
其中η為1或2,X為Ο或S,且Y為-CH2或-NH-X Ο Ο Υ / (CH2)r b)Where η is 1 or 2, X is Ο or S, and Y is -CH2 or -NH-X Ο Ο Υ / (CH2)r b)
其中m為1或2, X為0, Y為-CH2-且Z為〇, XWhere m is 1 or 2, X is 0, Y is -CH2- and Z is 〇, X
c)c)
其中m’為1,X為Ο,Z為Ο,且Y為-NH_ X \ d) 其中m1為1,X為Ο,YΠ為-NH-且Υ1為-ΝΗ-,或Where m' is 1, X is Ο, Z is Ο, and Y is -NH_ X \ d) where m1 is 1, X is Ο, YΠ is -NH- and Υ1 is -ΝΗ-, or
其中X為0且R6”為氫。 O:\106\106749.DOC -31 - 200817349 最佳的化合物是式III化合物或其已活化之酯衍生物Wherein X is 0 and R6" is hydrogen. O:\106\106749.DOC -31 - 200817349 The most preferred compound is a compound of formula III or an activated ester derivative thereof.
中R3為異丙基且R5為 X (CH2)n」Where R3 is isopropyl and R5 is X (CH2)n"
Y a)Y a)
其中η為1或2, X為Ο或S,且Y為-CH2或-NH_ X Ο ΥWhere η is 1 or 2, X is Ο or S, and Y is -CH2 or -NH_ X Ο Υ
b) (CH2w 其中m’為1,X為Ο,Z為O,且Y為-NH-X Y” c) (CH2)rb) (CH2w where m' is 1, X is Ο, Z is O, and Y is -NH-X Y" c) (CH2)r
OO
其中m’為1,X為Ο,Y”為-NH-且Y’為-NH-,或 X *n-r6.· d)Where m' is 1, X is Ο, Y" is -NH- and Y' is -NH-, or X*n-r6.·d)
其中X為O且R6n為氫。 最優異之化合物是其中R3為異丙基且R5為 XWherein X is O and R6n is hydrogen. The most excellent compound is where R3 is isopropyl and R5 is X.
、广 (CH2)nVWide (CH2)nV
Y O:\106\106749.DOC -32- 200817349 的式m化合物或其已活化之g旨衍生物其中…或2,χ 為0或S,且Υ為-CH2或-ΝΗ一 本發明之化合物可包括不對稱取代的碳原子。d果音 指本發明化合物所有的立體異構物均包含在本發明二: 括消旋混合物、非對映立體異構物的混合物,以及本發明 化合物的單一非對映立體異構物。YO:\106\106749.DOC -32-200817349 A compound of formula m or an activated derivative thereof wherein / or 2, χ is 0 or S, and hydrazine is -CH2 or - ΝΗ a compound of the invention Includes asymmetrically substituted carbon atoms. d Fruit sounds means that all stereoisomers of the compounds of the invention are included in the invention: a mixture of racemic mixtures, diastereoisomers, and single diastereoisomers of the compounds of the invention.
Ο "s”和"R"構型—詞’如同由IUPAc 1974推薦書第㈣,基 礎立體化學(Fundamental stereochemistry),Pure AppiΟ "s" and "R" Configuration-words as in IUPAC 1974 Recommendations (IV), Fundamental Stereochemistry, Pure Appi
Chem. (1976) 45, 13-30所定義的。 當在本文中使用,,Ν-保護基”或”Ν_保護的”一詞,意指那 些基團企圖保護胺基酸或肽的冰終端,或是保護胺基在合 成過私中對抗不想要的反應。在Greene和Wuts,”在有機合 成中的保護基(Protective Groups In Organic synthesis)” (John Wiley & Sons,New York (1991))中揭示 了經常使用的 N-保護基’藉此將其合併於此以作為參考。保護基包括 醯基’諸如甲醯基、乙醯基、丙醯基、三甲基乙醯基、第 二-丁基乙醯基、2-氣乙酿基、2 -演乙醢基、三氟乙醯基、 二氣乙醯基、@太醯基、鄰-硝苯氧基乙醯基、氣丁酿基、 苯甲醯基、4-氯苯曱醯基、4-溴苯曱醯基、4-硝苯甲醯基及 其類似物;磺醯基,諸如苯確醯基、對-曱苯項醯基及其類 似物;胺基曱酸形成的基團,諸如苄氧羰基、對-·氯芊氧幾 基、對-曱氧苄氧羰基、對-硝芊氧羰基、2-硝苄氧羰基、對 -溴芊氧羰基、3,4-二曱氧基芊氧羰基、3,5-二曱氧基苄氧幾 基、2,4-二甲氧基芊氧羰基、4-甲氧基芊氧羰基、2-硝基-4,5_ O:\106\106749.DOC -33 - 200817349 二甲氧基T氧幾基、3,4,5·三甲氧基爷氧縣、卜(對-聯苯 基-1-甲基乙氧幾基、α,α_二甲基_3,5·二甲氧基爷氧幾 基、二苯甲氧幾基、第三-丁氧幾基、二異丙基甲氧幾基、 . 異丙氧幾基、乙氧幾基、曱氧幾基、稀丙氧幾基、2,2,2_ 三氯乙氧羰基、苯氧羰基、4-硝苯氧羰基、第基_9_甲氧幾 基、環戊氧羰基、金剛烷氧羰基、環己氧羰基、苯硫羰基 及其類似物;烷基,諸如芊基、三苯甲基、芊氧甲基及其 〇 1員似物;以及砍烧基,諸如三甲石夕烧基及其類似物。較佳 的Ν-保護基為甲醯基、乙醯基、苯甲醯基、三甲基乙醯基、 第三-丁基乙醯基、苯石黃醯基、爷基、第三_丁氧幾基(b〇c) 和爷氧幾基(Cbz)。 當在本文中使用,,已活化之酯衍生物”一詞時,意指醯基 鹵,諸如醯基氯,而已活化之酯類包括但不限於甲酸和乙 酸衍生的酐類,衍生自烷氧羰基鹵化物之酐類,諸如異丁 氧羰基氣及其類似物,队羥基琥珀醯亞胺衍生之酯類、n_ 〇 羥基酞醯亞胺衍生之酯類、N_羥基苯并三唑衍生之酯類、 N-羥基-5-降冰片烯_2,3-二羧醯胺衍生之酯類、2,4,5_三氯 酚衍生之酯類、苯硫酚衍生之酯類、丙基膦酸衍生之酐類, 及其類似物。 當在本文中使用,’烷醯基,,一詞,意指κ]9(:(〇)/,其中Ri9 為低碳數烷基。 田在本文中使用”伸烯基,,一詞時,意指衍生自含有從2到 10個碳原子,並含有至少一個碳_碳雙鐽之直線或支鏈烴的 一 4貝基團。伸烯基之實例包括_CH=CH-、_CH2CH=CH/、 一 34-Chem. (1976) 45, 13-30. As used herein, the term "Ν-protecting group" or "Ν_protected" means those groups that attempt to protect the ice terminal of an amino acid or peptide, or to protect the amine group from being synthesized in a private manner. The desired reaction. In Greene and Wuts, "Protective Groups In Organic Synthesis" (John Wiley & Sons, New York (1991)), the commonly used N-protecting group is disclosed. This is incorporated herein by reference. The protecting group includes a fluorenyl group such as a fluorenyl group, an ethyl fluorenyl group, a propyl fluorenyl group, a trimethyl ethenyl group, a second-butyl acetyl group, a 2-meryl group. Base, 2-anthracene, trifluoroethenyl, dioxetyl, @太醯基, o-nitrophenoxyethenyl, butyl ketone, benzamidine, 4-chlorobenzene Sulfhydryl, 4-bromobenzoinyl, 4-nitrobenzhydryl and the like; sulfonyl, such as phenyl fluorenyl, p-nonyl fluorenyl and the like; amine decanoic acid a group formed, such as benzyloxycarbonyl, p-chloroproxenyl, p-oxime benzyloxycarbonyl, p-nitroxyloxycarbonyl, 2-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl, p-bromofluorenylcarbonyl, 3, 4-two Oxyloxycarbonylcarbonyl, 3,5-dimethoxybenzyloxy, 2,4-dimethoxyfluorenylcarbonyl, 4-methoxyindoleoxycarbonyl, 2-nitro-4,5_O :\106\106749.DOC -33 - 200817349 Dimethoxy-oxyxyl group, 3,4,5·trimethoxy-Yi oxygen county, Bu (p-biphenyl-1-methylethoxyl group, α,α_Dimethyl_3,5·dimethoxyloxymethyl, diphenylmethoxymethyl, tert-butoxymethyl, diisopropylmethoxyoxy, isopropoxy a group, an ethoxy group, an anthracene group, a dipropoxyl group, a 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl group, a phenoxycarbonyl group, a 4-nitrophenoxycarbonyl group, a benzyl group 9-methoxy group, a cyclopentyloxycarbonyl group, an adamantyloxycarbonyl group, a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group, a phenylthiocarbonyl group, and the like; an alkyl group such as an anthracenyl group, a trityl group, a fluorenyloxymethyl group, and a oxime thereof; a group, such as a trimethyl sulphide group and the like. Preferred oxime-protecting groups are a fluorenyl group, an ethyl fluorenyl group, a benzamyl group, a trimethyl ethane group, a third-butyl acetyl group, Phenylxanthyl, aryl, third-butoxyl (b〇c) and ethoxylated (Cbz). As used herein, activated ester derived The term "," means fluorenyl halide, such as decyl chloride, and activated esters include, but are not limited to, formic acid and acetic acid derived anhydrides, anhydrides derived from alkoxycarbonyl halides, such as isobutoxycarbonyl gas. And its analogues, a group of hydroxy amber succinimide-derived esters, n- hydrazine hydroxy quinone-derived esters, N-hydroxybenzotriazole-derived esters, N-hydroxy-5-norbornene _ 2,3-dicarboxyguanamine-derived esters, 2,4,5-trichlorophenol-derived esters, thiophenol-derived esters, propylphosphonic acid-derived anhydrides, and the like. As used herein, 'alkyl fluorenyl,' means κ] 9(:(〇)/, wherein Ri9 is lower alkyl. Field is used herein to extend the alkenyl group, the term And means a 4-shell group derived from a straight or branched hydrocarbon containing from 2 to 10 carbon atoms and containing at least one carbon-carbon biguanide. Examples of an extended alkenyl group include _CH=CH-, _CH2CH= CH/, a 34-
O:\106\106749.DOC 200817349 -C(CH3)=CH-、-CH2CH=CHCH2-及其類似物。 當在本文中使用”烷氧基”和”硫代烷氧基,,一詞時,分別意 指R15〇-和R15S_,其中Ri5為低碳數烷基。 - 當在本文中使用"烷氧烷氧基,,一詞時,意指r22〇_R23〇_, 其中R22為如同上文定義之低碳數烷基,且R23為伸烷基。烷 氧烷氧基之代表性實例包括曱氧甲氧基、乙氧甲氧基、第 二-丁氧甲氧基及其類似物。 〇 當在本文中使用"烷氧基烷基"一詞時,意指烷氧基附加 在低碳數烷基基團上。 當在本文中使用"烷氧羰基"一詞時,意指R20c(o)_,其中 R20為烧氧基。 當在本文中使用"烷胺基"一詞時,意指_NHR〗6,其中Ri6 為低碳數烷基。 當在本文中使用"烷胺基羰基"一詞時,意指R21C(0)_,其 中尺21為烷胺基。 〇 當在本文中使用”伸烷基"一詞時,意指藉著移除兩個氫 原子,衍生自含有從丨到"個碳原子之直線或支鏈之飽和烴 的二價基團,例如亞甲基(-CHr)、伸乙基(_CH2CH2_)、 1,1-伸乙基(-CH=CH3)、1,3-伸丙基(_CH2CH2CH2_)、2,2_二 甲伸丙基(-CH2C(CH3)2CH2-),及其類似物。 當在本文中使用,•胺羰基"一詞時,意指_c(0)nh2。 。當在本文中使用"芳基"一詞時’意指含有6到12個碳原子 之皁-或二環的碳環系統’並具有一或兩個芳香族環,包括 但不限於苯基'莕基、四氫茶基、氣莽基、印基及其類似O:\106\106749.DOC 200817349 -C(CH3)=CH-, -CH2CH=CHCH2- and the like. As used herein, "alkoxy" and "thioalkoxy", as used herein, mean R15〇- and R15S_, respectively, wherein Ri5 is lower alkyl. - When used herein, "alkane" Oxidyloxy, as used herein, means r22〇_R23〇_, wherein R22 is lower alkyl as defined above, and R23 is alkyl. Representative examples of alkoxyalk include Anthracene methoxy, ethoxymethoxy, second-butoxymethoxy and the like. When used herein, the term "alkoxyalkyl" means alkoxy addition. In the case of a lower alkyl group, the term "alkoxycarbonyl" is used herein to mean R20c(o)_, wherein R20 is alkoxy. When used herein, "alkylamine The term "base" means _NHR, where Ri6 is a lower alkyl group. When the term "alkylaminocarbonyl" is used herein, it means R21C(0)_, where 21 is an alkylamine group. When used herein, the term "alkylene" refers to the removal of two hydrogen atoms derived from a straight or branched chain containing from a hydrazine to a carbon atom. Saturated hydrocarbon Divalent groups such as methylene (-CHr), ethyl (_CH2CH2), 1, 1-ethyl (-CH=CH3), 1,3-propyl (_CH2CH2CH2), 2, 2 Dimethyl propyl (-CH2C(CH3)2CH2-), and analogs thereof. As used herein, the term "amine carbonyl" means _c(0)nh2. . As used herein, the term "aryl" means 'a carbocyclic ring system containing 6 to 12 carbon atoms or a bicyclic ring system' and has one or two aromatic rings including, but not limited to, benzene. Base 'mercapto group, tetrahydro tea base, gas sulfhydryl group, imprint base and the like
O:\106\106749.DOC 200817349 物。芳基可以是未經取代的,或以一、二或三個分別選自 低碳數烷基、鹵素、鹵化烷基、_化烷氧基、絲基、烷 氧羰基、硫代烷氧基、胺基、烷胺基、二烷胺基、胺羰基、 缄基、硝基、羧醛、羧基和羥基的取代基來取代之。 當在本文中使用"芳烧基"一言51時,意減前定義之芳基 附加在低碳數烷基基團上,例如苄基及其類似物。 當在本文中使用,,環烧基"一詞時,意指具有3到8個碳原O:\106\106749.DOC 200817349. The aryl group may be unsubstituted or may be selected from one, two or three, respectively, lower alkyl, halogen, alkyl halide, alkoxy, silk, alkoxycarbonyl, thioalkoxy. Substituents such as an amine group, an alkylamino group, a dialkylamino group, an amine carbonyl group, a decyl group, a nitro group, a carboxaldehyde group, a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group are substituted. When "aryl"" 51 is used herein, the aryl group defined before the reduction is appended to a lower alkyl group such as a benzyl group and the like. As used herein, the term "ring-burning" means having 3 to 8 carbon atoms.
Ο 子之脂肪族環系統,包括但不限於環丙基、環戊基、環己 基及其類似物。 當在本文中使用"環烧基烧基"_詞時,意指環烧基附加 在低碳數烷基基團上,包括但不限於環己甲基。 當在本文中使用,,二院胺基詞時,意指傭士,其中 R1 6和R! 7分別選自低碳數烧基。 當在本文中使用"二烧胺基幾基”—詞時,意指R22c(〇)_, 其中R22意指二烷胺基。 當在本文中使用”函素”一詞,意指ur、_m_F。 當在本文中使用"齒化烧氧基,,_詞時,意指“Ο.,其中 為鹵化烷基。 當在本文中使用化烧基”-詞時,意指低碳數炫基中 或多個氯原子被齒素置換’例如氣甲基、氯乙基、三 氟甲基及其類似物。 當:本文中使用”雜環”時’意指含有一個選自氧、氮和 瓜之雜原子的任何3_或扣員環;或 ._ . v ^匕括鼠、氧和硫之雜原子的5_、6_或7_員環,或是含有The aliphatic ring system of hydrazine includes, but is not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and the like. When "cycloalkylalkyl" is used herein, it is meant that the cycloalkyl group is appended to a lower alkyl group, including but not limited to cyclohexylmethyl. As used herein, the second compound amine term means a servant wherein R1 6 and R! 7 are each selected from a lower carbon number. When the term "di-alkolyl" is used herein, it means R22c(〇)_, where R22 means dialkylamino. When used herein, the term "fun" means ur , _m_F. When "toothing an oxy group,", is used herein, means "Ο., which is a halogenated alkyl group. When a decyl group is used herein, it is meant that a lower number of chlorine atoms or a plurality of chlorine atoms are replaced by dentate, such as a gas methyl group, a chloroethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, and the like. As used herein, "heterocycle" means any 3 or a ring of a ring containing a hetero atom selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and melon; or ._. v ^ a hetero atom of a mouse, oxygen and sulfur 5_, 6_ or 7_ member ring, or contain
O:\106\106749.DOC -36- Ο Ο 200817349 4個氮原子的5'員環;並包括含有—、_、一 個氧原子;一個硫原子固-或二個氮原子;- -個氧原子η 自氮和-個硫原子’·-個氮和 置上的一個產… 置上的兩個虱原子;在不相鄰位 J 1固氧和一個硫屌 ^ . , ’、,在不相鄰位置上的兩個硫原 ,目郴位置上的兩個硫原子 ^ 尽… 瓜原子,兩個不相鄰的氮原子和-個硫原 見原子和—個氧原子的5-、6-或7_員環。 5-貝%具有0-2個雔餘,而< j π。 + 又…而和貝環具有0-3個雙鍵。可視 其中使任何一個上述的雜環與苯環或環己烷環或其他雜環 融合(例如+朵基”奎琳基、異心林基、四氫㈣基、苯并 吱雙四氫吱喃或苯并4吩及其類似物)。雜環類包括氮 雜環丁烧基”比略基”比洛琳基”比略咬基”比哇基、吡 坐林基吡唑啶基、咪唑基、咪唑啉基、咪唑啶基、吡啶 基、/、氫吡啶基、咼六氫吡啶基、吡畊基、六氫吡畊基、 嘧啶基、嗒畊基、嘮唑基、啰唑啶基、異嘮唑基、異呤唑 啶基、嗎啉基、嘧唑基、噻唑啶基、異嘧唑基、異嘍唑啶 基、吲哚基、喳啉基、異喹啉基、苯并咪唑基、苯并p塞唑 基、苯并崎唑基、呋喃基、嘍吩基、四氫呋喃基、四氫口塞 吩基、P塞。坐ϋ定基、異P塞ϋ坐基、三D坐基、四峻基、異$。坐基、 ’二唾基、ρ塞二°坐基、ρ比略基、嘧咬基和苯并Ρ塞吩基。雜 環類亦包括式O:\106\106749.DOC -36- Ο Ο 200817349 4 nitrogen ring of 5' member ring; and includes -, _, an oxygen atom; a sulfur atom solid - or two nitrogen atoms; - oxygen Atom η from nitrogen and - a sulfur atom '·- a nitrogen and placed on one of the two ... placed on the two helium atoms; in the non-adjacent position J 1 oxygen and a sulfur 屌 ^. , ',, in no Two sulphur atoms in adjacent positions, two sulfur atoms in the position of the target ^... The melon atom, two non-adjacent nitrogen atoms and - a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom 5-, 6 - or 7_ member ring. 5-Bei% has 0-2 雔, and < j π. + Again... and the shell has 0-3 double bonds. It may be understood that any one of the above heterocyclic rings is fused to a benzene ring or a cyclohexane ring or other heterocyclic ring (for example, a +dyl) quinal group, an isocentric forest group, a tetrahydro (tetra)yl group, a benzoindole bistetrahydrofuran or Benzotetraphenyl and its analogs. Heterocycles include azetidinyl "bido" bilorinyl" bismuthyl" vaso-based, pyridinoline pyrazolidine, imidazolyl , imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyridyl, /, hydropyridyl, hexahydropyridyl, pyridinyl, hexahydropyrryl, pyrimidinyl, hydrazine, carbazolyl, oxazolidinyl, Isoxazolyl, isoxazolidinyl, morpholinyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolidinyl, isoxazolyl, isoxazolidinyl, fluorenyl, porphyrin, isoquinolinyl, benzimidazole Benzo, benzo-p-oxazolyl, benzoxazolyl, furyl, porphinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydron-butenyl, P-plug. sputum-based, iso-P-sodium, three-dimensional , Sijunji, X. Sitru, 'di-salyl, ρ-sodium, ρ, succinyl, pyrimidine and benzoxanthene. Heterocycles also include
O:\106\106749.DOC -37- 200817349 之化合物,其中X*為-CH2-、-ΝΗ-或-Ο-,γ*為_c(0)_或 [<(ΙΙ”)2_]ν其中R”為氫或Cl_C4烷基,且〃為j、2或3,而冗* 為-〇_4-NH-,像是1,3-苯并二氧代基、丨,‘苯并二氧六環 基及其類似物。O:\106\106749.DOC -37- 200817349 A compound in which X* is -CH2-, -ΝΗ- or -Ο-, γ* is _c(0)_ or [<(ΙΙ")2_] ν where R" is hydrogen or Cl_C4 alkyl, and 〃 is j, 2 or 3, and redundancy * is -〇_4-NH-, like 1,3-benzodioxo, hydrazine, 'benzo Dioxonyl and its analogs.
Ο 雜環類可以是未經取代的,或是以一、二、三或四個分 別選自包括羥基、鹵素、氧代(=〇)、烷基亞胺基(R*N=,其 中R*為低碳數烷基)、胺基、烷胺基、二烷胺基、烷氧基、 烧氧烧氧基、_烧基、環院基、芳基、芳烧基、 •COOH、-S〇3H和低碳數烷基的取代基來取代。此外,雜 環中含有的氮,可以是N·保護的。 當在本文中使用"羥烷基"一詞時,意指低碳數烷基基團 附加在Μ基上。 當在本文中使用"低碳數烷基,,一詞時,意指含有丨到6個 碳原子之直鏈或支鏈的烷基基團,包括但不限於甲基、乙 基、正-丙基、異_丙基、正_丁基、異-丁基、第二·丁基、 第三-丁基、正-戊基、^甲丁基、2,2_二甲丁基、甲戊基、 2,2-二曱丙基、正_己基及其類似物。 产當在本文中使用"硫代餘基烧基詞時,意指硫代烧 氧基附加在低碳數烷基基團上。 可按照在計劃ϊ_ιν中所示的來製備本發明之式“匕合物。 如同在計劃1巾所略述的,可湘標準肽偶聯試劑和方法將 中間物i和(其中ΡΘΝ_保護基,例如第三_丁 聯’例如在丨,基苯并三嗤和諸如二環己基碳化:: (DCC)或Ν-乙基_Ν,·二甲胺基丙基碳化二亞胺⑽从)及其杂环 Heterocycles may be unsubstituted or may be selected from one, two, three or four, respectively, including hydroxy, halo, oxo (=〇), alkylimido (R*N=, where R * is a lower alkyl group), an amine group, an alkylamino group, a dialkylamino group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxy group, an alkyl group, a aryl group, an aryl group, an aryl group, a COOH group, Substituents of S〇3H and a lower alkyl group are substituted. Further, the nitrogen contained in the heterocyclic ring may be N·protected. When the term "hydroxyalkyl" is used herein, it is meant that a lower alkyl group is attached to the fluorenyl group. The term "lower alkyl" as used herein, is intended to mean a straight or branched alkyl group having up to 6 carbon atoms, including but not limited to methyl, ethyl, and -propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, second butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, m-butyl, 2,2-dibutyl, Methyl amyl, 2,2-dimercaptopropyl, n-hexyl and the like. When a "thio-based alkyl group is used herein, it is meant that a thioalkyloxy group is attached to a lower alkyl group. The formula "chelon" of the present invention can be prepared as shown in the scheme 。_ιν. As outlined in Scheme 1, the standard peptide coupling reagent and method can intermediate the intermediate i and (wherein ΡΘΝ_protecting group , for example, the third _ Dinglian 'for example in hydrazine, benzotriazine and carbonization such as dicyclohexyl:: (DCC) or Ν-ethyl Ν, · dimethylaminopropyl carbodiimide (10) from) and
O:\106\106749.DOC -38 - 200817349 頦似物之類的二醯亞胺的存在下,使1與1反應而獲得1。另 外也可以使中間物i的鹽或已活化酯之衍生物(例如醯基 氣’藉著使羧酸與亞硫醯氯反應來製備)與中間物1反應。 了將化a物1脫去N-保護,得到化合物4。i的N-脫保護作 用中’其中ρι (特別是其中P】為第三·丁氧羰基)是一個酸性 不穩定的N-保護基,會導致不純物的形成,是因為醯基 RrL^C^O)-從胺基移至羥基的結果。可藉著執行下列的脫 ◎ 保羞作用來減少或排除該不純物的形成:(1)在二氯甲烧中 使用三氟乙酸,或⑺在大約室溫下,纟乙酸中使用濃氯氯 酸(從約2莫耳當量到約6莫耳當量,較佳的是從約2莫耳當量 到約4莫耳當量)。較佳的N-脫保護作用之方法,包括在從約 〇 C到約5 C的溫度下,使化合物丄(其中Ρι為第三-丁氧羰基) 在乙腈(從約2到約1〇公升/每公斤化合物y中與濃氫氯酸(從 約10到約20莫耳當量)反應。然後可使化合物乏或其已活化之 酉曰衍生物與化合物生偶聯,而得到式j化合物(也就是6)。 〇 在計劃ΙΙΑ中展示另一種方法。可將化合物2(其中?2為队 保濩基,例如卞氧羰基)偶聯到化合物么,或其已活化之酯 彳’了生物(例如醯基氯,藉著使羧酸與亞硫醯氣反應來製備), 而得到及。可將化合物!脫去保護而得到艺。可將化合物艺 與化合物1或其已活化之酯衍生物偶聯,而得到式j化合物 (也就是D。 計劃IIB顯示另一種較佳的方法,其中係在惰性溶劑中 (例如醋酸乙酯、二甲基甲醯胺、THF、乙腈、醋酸異丙酯 或甲苯及其類似物),在從約〇它至約5 〇 的溫度下,使 O:\106\106749.DOC -39- 200817349 保護的胺基醇⑽為氫且h為小保護基,或W4都是N_ 保蒦基較佺的疋P3和P4均為芊基),與從約i到約丨·3莫耳 备里的羧酸S或其鹽或已活化之酯衍生物(例如醯基氣,藉O:\106\106749.DOC -38 - 200817349 In the presence of a diimine such as a quinone, 1 is reacted with 1 to obtain 1. Alternatively, a salt of the intermediate i or a derivative of an activated ester (e.g., a sulfhydryl group) may be reacted with the intermediate 1 by reacting a carboxylic acid with sulfinium chloride. The a substance 1 was deprotected from N-protection to give the compound 4. In the N-deprotection of i, where ρι (especially where P) is a third-butoxycarbonyl group) is an acid-labile N-protecting group which leads to the formation of impurities due to the sulfhydryl group RrL^C^ O) - the result of shifting from the amine group to the hydroxyl group. The formation of the impurities can be reduced or eliminated by performing the following de-shading action: (1) using trifluoroacetic acid in methylene chloride, or (7) using concentrated chloric acid in indole acetic acid at about room temperature (from about 2 mole equivalents to about 6 mole equivalents, preferably from about 2 mole equivalents to about 4 mole equivalents). A preferred method of N-deprotection comprises catalyzing a compound (wherein Ρ is a third-butoxycarbonyl group) in acetonitrile at a temperature of from about 〇C to about 5 C (from about 2 to about 1 liter liter) / per gram of compound y with concentrated hydrochloric acid (from about 10 to about 20 mole equivalents). The compound or its activated anthracene derivative can then be coupled to the compound to give a compound of formula j ( That is, 6). 展示 Show another method in the plan. You can couple compound 2 (where ? 2 is a group of sulfhydryl groups, such as oxime oxycarbonyl) to the compound, or its activated ester 彳' (For example, mercapto chloride can be prepared by reacting a carboxylic acid with sulfite gas), and can be obtained by deprotecting the compound! The compound can be derived from the compound 1 or its activated ester. Coupling to give a compound of formula j (i.e., D. Scheme IIB shows another preferred method wherein it is in an inert solvent (e.g., ethyl acetate, dimethylformamide, THF, acetonitrile, isopropyl acetate) Ester or toluene and its analogues, at temperatures ranging from about 〇 to about 5 〇 Next, make O:\106\106749.DOC -39- 200817349 protected amino alcohol (10) is hydrogen and h is a small protecting group, or W4 is N_ 蒦 蒦 佺 疋 3 P3 and P4 are sulfhydryl groups) And with a carboxylic acid S or a salt thereof or an activated ester derivative (for example, sulfhydryl gas) from about i to about 丨·3 molar
• f使㈣在醋酸乙®旨或THF中與亞硫酸氣’或在甲苯/DMF • 及其類似物中與草醯氯反應來製備),在從約h〇到約4〇莫 耳當ΐ (較佳的是從約2 5到約3·5莫耳當量的有機胺鹼(例 如咪唑、Κ甲基咪唑、2_甲基咪唑、2_異丙基咪唑、仁甲基 0 咪唑、4_硝基咪唑、吡啶、Ν,Ν-二甲胺基吡啶、i,2,‘三唑、 吡咯、3-甲基吡咯、三乙胺或N_甲基嗎啉及其類似物),或 攸、、、tl 1到力2 0莫耳當置之無機驗(例如碳酸納或碳酸氫鋼及 /、颂似物)的存在下進行反應,而得到化合物赵。較佳的有 機胺驗包括咪唑和1,2,4_三嗤。 Μ的脫卞基化作用(例如,使用氫和氫化作用催化劑,或 Pd/C和甲酸鹽(例如甲酸銨及其類似物),或pd/c和甲酸及其 類似物)提供了 2。可藉著利用有機羧酸(例如s_焦穀胺酸、 Q 琥珀酸或反丁烯二酸及其類似物)之催化作用,有利地將化 合物2純化。較佳的有機羧酸是s_焦榖胺酸。 使化合物艺(或化合物2的有機羧酸鹽)與從約1〇到約13 莫耳當量的魏酸1或其已活化之酯衍生物(例如酿基氯),在 (1)從約4到約8莫耳當量(較佳的是從約5到約7莫耳當量)的 無機驗(例如 NaHC03、Na2C03、KHC03、K2C03、NaOH或 KOH及其類似物)的存在下,在惰性溶劑(例如1:1的酷酸乙 S旨/水,或醋酸異丙酯/水,或曱苯/水或THF/水及其類似物) 中,在大約室溫下進行反應,或是(2)在從約ι·〇到約4〇莫 O:\106\106749.DOC -40- 200817349 耳當量(較佳的是從約2·5到約3·5莫耳當量)之有機胺驗(例 如咪唑、1-曱基咪唑、2_曱基咪唑、2_異丙基咪唑、4·甲基 咪唑、4-硝基咪唑 '吡啶、Ν,Ν_:甲胺基吡啶、I,] 三唑、 被略、3-m各、三乙胺或Ν•甲基嗎琳及其類似物)的存 在下,在惰性溶劑(例如醋酸乙酯、醋酸異丙酯、thf、甲 苯、乙腈、二甲基甲醯胺及其類似物)中,在從約〇。〇到5〇 c的溫度下進行反應,而提供化合物6。• f is prepared by reacting (iv) with acetic acid gas or with sulfite gas in toluene/DMF • and its analogues, from about h〇 to about 4〇莫耳当ΐ (preferably from about 25 to about 3.5 moles of organic amine base (e.g., imidazole, hydrazine methylimidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-isopropylimidazole, arylmethyl 0 imidazole, 4 _nitroimidazole, pyridine, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylaminopyridine, i, 2, 'triazole, pyrrole, 3-methylpyrrole, triethylamine or N-methylmorpholine and the like), or The reaction of 攸, ,, tl 1 to force 2 0 in the presence of an inorganic test (for example, sodium carbonate or hydrogencarbonate steel and/or a hydrazine) gives a compound Zhao. A preferred organic amine test includes Imidazole and 1,2,4_triazine. Deamination of hydrazine (for example, using hydrogen and hydrogenation catalysts, or Pd/C and formate salts (such as ammonium formate and its analogues), or pd/c And formic acid and its analogs) provide 2. It is advantageous to catalyze the compound 2 by utilizing the catalysis of an organic carboxylic acid such as s_pyroglutamic acid, Q succinic acid or fumaric acid and the like. A preferred organic carboxylic acid is s_pyramine. The compound of the compound (or the organic carboxylate of Compound 2) and from about 1 Torr to about 13 molar equivalents of formic acid 1 or its activated ester. Derivatives (e.g., aryl chloride) at (1) from about 4 to about 8 mole equivalents (preferably from about 5 to about 7 mole equivalents) of inorganic tests (e.g., NaHC03, Na2C03, KHC03, K2C03, In the presence of NaOH or KOH and its analogs, in an inert solvent (eg 1:1 succinic acid / water, or isopropyl acetate / water, or benzene / water or THF / water and the like) In the reaction, the reaction is carried out at about room temperature, or (2) in an amount of from about ι·〇 to about 4 〇Mo:\106\106749.DOC -40-200817349 (equivalently from about 2· 5 to about 3.5 moles of organic amine test (eg imidazole, 1-mercaptoimidazole, 2-hydrazinoimidazole, 2-isopropylimidazole, 4-methylimidazole, 4-nitroimidazole'pyridine , Ν, Ν _: methylaminopyridine, I,] triazole, succinct, 3-m, triethylamine or hydrazine methyl phenanthrene and its analogues, in the presence of an inert solvent (eg acetic acid B) Ester, isopropyl acetate, thf, toluene, B , Dimethylformamide and the like), the reaction is carried out at a temperature of from about 〇.〇 to 5〇 c, and to provide compound 6.
Ο 在本發明的較佳具體實施例中(展示於計劃出中),中間 化合物i具有化合物M之化學式(心如同有關式z化合物的定 義’且最好是異丙基)。可以計劃m中所示的各種方法來製 備化合物μ。在-個方法中,藉著與適當的氯化f酸醋^ 其類似物反應,將胺基酸u (以自由緩酸缝酸_(也就是 低碳數烧基醋)之形式)轉冑為胺基甲酸醋U(R,,為苯基、低 碳數烧基取代的苯基、_素取代的苯基、硝基取代的苯基、 三氟甲基苯基及其類似物)。使胺基甲酸§旨这與從約ι〇到約 1.5莫耳當量的胺u或其酸加成鹽(Q為释離基,例如C1、In a preferred embodiment of the invention (shown in the scheme), the intermediate compound i has the chemical formula of the compound M (the heart is like the definition of the compound of the formula z and is preferably isopropyl). Various methods shown in m can be planned to prepare the compound μ. In one method, the amino acid u (in the form of a free slow acid acid acylate (ie, a low carbon number sulphuric acid vinegar)) is converted by reaction with an appropriate chlorinated acid vinegar. It is a urethane urethane U (R, a phenyl group substituted with a phenyl group, a lower alkyl group, a phenyl group substituted with a phenyl group, a nitro group substituted phenyl group, a trifluoromethyl phenyl group and the like). The urethane is intended to be associated with an amine u or an acid addition salt thereof from about 1 Torr to about 1.5 moles (Q is a cleavage group such as C1).
Br、I或磺酸鹽,如甲烷磺酸鹽、三氟磺酸鹽、對-甲苯磺酸 鹽、苯磺酸鹽及其類似物)’在惰性溶劑(例如thf、甲基第 三-丁醚、二甲氧基乙烷、THF/水、二甲氧基乙烷/水、甲 苯或庚烷及其類似物)中,在從約25到 量的驗(例如 Li〇H、Na〇H、Li2C〇—^ 苯氧化鈉及其類似物)的存在下進行反應,提供了脲^。可 將脲11分離,並藉著在惰性溶劑(例如THF、二曱氧基乙烷、 甲基第二-丁_、甲|或庚烷及其類似物)中,使其與從約2〇Br, I or a sulfonate such as methanesulfonate, trifluorosulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, besylate and the like) in an inert solvent (eg thf, methyl third-butyl) In ether, dimethoxyethane, THF/water, dimethoxyethane/water, toluene or heptane and the like, in tests from about 25 to the amount (eg Li〇H, Na〇H) The reaction is carried out in the presence of Li2C〇-^ sodium phenoxide and the like to provide urea. The urea 11 can be isolated and made in an inert solvent (e.g., THF, dimethoxyethane, methyl second-butane, methyl or heptane, and the like), from about 2 Torr.
O:\106\106749.DOC -41 * 200817349 到約5·〇莫耳當量之含量存在的鹼(例如第三-丁氧基鉀、氫 化鋼、氫化鉀或二曱胺基吡啶及其類似物)進一步反應,或 旌i轉變為環脲。如果辽之胺基酸酯是起始物質,則再 • 將該酯水解而提供羧酸。 或者是藉著使胺基酸11 (以自由羧酸或羧酸醋之形式), 在惰性溶劑(例如THF、二甲氧基乙烷、甲基第三·丁醚、甲 苯或庚烷及其類似物)中,在鹼的存在下,與從約1 〇到約i 5 ^ 莫耳當量之異氰酸鹽11CQ為釋離基,例如CM、Br或I,或磺 酸鹽,如甲烷磺酸鹽、三氟磺酸鹽、對_甲苯磺酸鹽、苯磺 酸鹽及其類似物)進行反應,而將其轉變為脲过。 另外,也可以藉著使胺基酸(以自由羧酸或羧酸酯之形 式),在惰性溶劑(例如THF、二甲氧基乙烷、甲基第三_丁 醚、甲苯或庚烷及其類似物)中,在從約1〇到約4 〇莫耳當 量之含量的鹼(例如NaH或第三-丁氧基鉀及其類似物)的存 在下,與從約^到約】·5莫耳當量的胺^或其N_經保護之衍 ❹ 生物(Q為釋離基,例如a、BntI,或石黃酸鹽,如甲燒石黃酸 鹽、三氟磺酸鹽、對-甲苯磺酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽及其類似物) 進行反應,而將其轉變為二胺u。如果使用立的^^•經保護 何生物,則需要N-脫保護作用。二胺边與羰基同等物以(例 如光氣、幾基二咪峻及其類似物,其中Q,和Q”為釋離基, 如CM、Br、卜·〇·低碳錢基、·㈣基或㈣基及其類似 物),在惰性溶劑(例如THF、二甲氧基乙烷、甲基第三-丁 _、甲苯或庚烧及其類似物)中,在從約2〇到約4〇莫:者 量之含量的驗(NaH或第三氧基钾及其類似物)的存在;O:\106\106749.DOC -41 * 200817349 A base present in an amount equivalent to about 5·molar equivalents (for example, potassium tert-butoxide, hydrogenated steel, potassium hydride or ruthenium pyridine and the like) Further reaction, or conversion of 旌i to cyclic urea. If the amino acid ester of Liao is the starting material, the ester is further hydrolyzed to provide the carboxylic acid. Or by using amino acid 11 (in the form of a free carboxylic acid or a carboxylic acid vinegar) in an inert solvent such as THF, dimethoxyethane, methyl tert-butyl ether, toluene or heptane and In the analog), the isocyanate 11CQ in the presence of a base and from about 1 Torr to about i 5 ^ molar equivalent is a cleavage group such as CM, Br or I, or a sulfonate such as methane sulfonate. The acid salt, trifluorosulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, besylate and the like are reacted to convert it to urea. Alternatively, by means of an amino acid (in the form of a free carboxylic acid or a carboxylic acid ester) in an inert solvent such as THF, dimethoxyethane, methyl tert-butyl ether, toluene or heptane and In the analog thereof, in the presence of a base (for example, NaH or potassium tributoxide and the like) in an amount of from about 1 Torr to about 4 moles, and from about 约 to about 约. 5 molar equivalents of amines or their N-protected derivatives (Q is a cleavage group, such as a, BntI, or a retinidate, such as a sulphate, a trifluorosulfonate, a pair The tosylate, the besylate and the like are reacted to convert it to the diamine u. If you use a protected ^^• protected organism, you need N-deprotection. The diamine is equivalent to the carbonyl group (for example, phosgene, a few groups of dimizone and its analogs, wherein Q, and Q) are excipients, such as CM, Br, Bu·〇·low carbon money base, (4) Or a (d) group and analogs thereof, in an inert solvent (for example, THF, dimethoxyethane, methyl tri-butyl, toluene or heptane and the like), from about 2 Torr to about 4 〇 Mo: the presence of the amount of the test (NaH or third potassium oxo and its analogs);
O:\106\106749.DOC -42- 200817349 所進行的反應,得到環脲I。如果辽之胺基酸酯是起始物 質,再將該酯水解而提供了羧酸I。 另外也可以如計劃IV中所示,使化合物jj_ (以自由致酸或 • 魏l ®日(也就疋低碳數烧基酿))根據J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 2599 (1950)與丙醯腈反應,得到胺腈丛。或者以3」氯丙腈 來置換丙烯腈而提供21。胺腈丛的N-保護作用像胺基甲酸 一樣(Rso為低碳數烷基或苯基或鹵烷基(例如2-氯乙基、2-◎ 溴乙基及其類似物)及其類似物),係使用標準條件(例如胺 ’ 與適當之純的氣化甲酸酯(ClC(O)OR30,其中R3〇為低碳數烷 基、苯基、鹵烧基及其類似物),或是在惰性溶劑(例如水、 THF及其類似物)中’在無機驗(例如Na〇H、K0H、K2C03 及其類似物)或有機鹼(例如烷基胺或二烧基胺及其類似物) 及其類似物存在下的反應)提供化合物j^。19在催化劑(例如 Ni-Al合金(鹼性的)或阮内鑷(中性或鹼性的)或扒〇2 (酸性 的)及其類似物)的存在下,在惰性溶劑(例如水或甲醇或乙 Q 醇或THF及其類似物)中的氫化作用,提供了環脲过。在較 佳的方法中,在Ni-Al合金催化劑的存在下,在惰性溶劑(例 如水或甲醇或乙醇或THF及其類似物)中,在從約1 ·丨到約5 莫耳當量之含量的驗(例如KOH或NaOH或LiOH或有機胺驗 及其類似物)的存在下,將化合物以氫化而提供環脲过。如 果II的胺基酸酯為起始物質,再將該酯水解而提供羧酸u。 或者將化合物ϋ之氫化作用(如同上文對化合物丄芝之描 述)所提供之二胺轉變為如同先前描述的化合物尬。如果 II的胺基酸酷為起始物質,再將該酯水解而提供羧酸i 〇。 O:\106\106749.DOC -43- 200817349 計劃iO:\106\106749.DOC -42- 200817349 The reaction carried out gave cyclourea I. If the amino acid ester of Liao is the starting material, the ester is hydrolyzed to provide the carboxylic acid I. Alternatively, as shown in Scheme IV, the compound jj_ (freely acid or • Wei l ® day (ie, low carbon number) can be used according to J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 2599 (1950) ) reacting with acrylonitrile to obtain an aminonitrile cluster. Alternatively, 21 may be provided by replacing acrylonitrile with 3" chloropropionitrile. The N-protection of the aminonitrile cluster is like the urethane (Rso is a lower alkyl or phenyl or haloalkyl (eg 2-chloroethyl, 2-◎ bromoethyl and the like) and the like , using standard conditions (eg, amine' with a suitably pure gasified formate (ClC(O)OR30, where R3 is a lower alkyl, phenyl, haloalkyl, and the like), Or in an inert solvent (such as water, THF and the like) - in inorganic tests (such as Na〇H, K0H, K2C03 and their analogues) or organic bases (such as alkylamines or dialkylamines and the like) The reaction in the presence of an analog thereof and the like) provides the compound j^. 19 in the presence of a catalyst (such as Ni-Al alloy (alkaline) or bismuth (neutral or basic) or 扒〇2 (acidic) and its analogs) in an inert solvent (such as water or Hydrogenation in methanol or ethylene glycol or THF and its analogs provides cyclic urea over. In a preferred method, in the presence of a Ni-Al alloy catalyst, in an inert solvent such as water or methanol or ethanol or THF and the like, at a level of from about 1 Torr to about 5 moles. The compound is hydrogenated to provide cyclic urea in the presence of a test such as KOH or NaOH or LiOH or an organic amine test and the like. If the amino acid ester of II is the starting material, the ester is then hydrolyzed to provide the carboxylic acid u. Alternatively, the diamine provided by the hydrogenation of the compound (as described above for the compound O. chinensis) is converted to the compound 如同 as previously described. If the amino acid of II is a starting material, the ester is hydrolyzed to provide the carboxylic acid i oxime. O:\106\106749.DOC -43- 200817349 Plan i
ΟΟ
O:\106\106749.DOCO:\106\106749.DOC
55
-44- 200817349-44- 200817349
計劃IIAPlan IIA
RsRs
O:\106\106749.DOC -45- 6 200817349O:\106\106749.DOC -45- 6 200817349
計劃IIBPlan IIB
O:\106\106749.DOC -46- 6 200817349O:\106\106749.DOC -46- 6 200817349
計劃III ΟPlan III Ο
RMO(0)C-HNRMO(0)C-HN
O:\106\106749.DOC -47- 200817349 計劃ινO:\106\106749.DOC -47- 200817349 Plan ιν
計釗I VI钊I V
nh2 co2h co2hNh2 co2h co2h
R3 15R3 15
o r3 10 本發明化合物之製備作用的關鍵中間物,包括如同上述 之式III化合物和式IV化合物:o r3 10 A key intermediate for the preparation of the compounds of the invention, comprising a compound of formula III and a compound of formula IV as described above:
O:\106\106749.DOC -48- 200817349 或其鹽類, 其中Ρ3和Ρ4分別選自氫或Ν-保護基; R i和R2分別選自包括低碳數烧基、環烧基烧基和芳烧基; R3為低碳數烷基、羥烷基或環烷基烷基;且 R5為O:\106\106749.DOC -48- 200817349 or a salt thereof, wherein Ρ3 and Ρ4 are respectively selected from hydrogen or oxime-protecting group; and R i and R 2 are respectively selected from the group consisting of a low carbon number group and a cycloalkyl group. And an aryl group; R3 is a lower alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group or a cycloalkylalkyl group; and R5 is
ΟΟ
e) (CH2W O:\106\106749.DOC -49- 200817349e) (CH2W O:\106\106749.DOC -49- 200817349
\Λ vr ^n-r6 i) 其中n為1、2或3,m為1、2或3,m,為1或2,X為〇、S或 NH ’ Y為 _Ch2-、-〇-、-s-或-N(R6)_,其中 R6為氫、低碳數 烧基、環烷基、環烷基烷基、芳基或芳烷基,γ”為_Ch2_ 或-N(R0”)_,其中R6”為氫、低碳數烷基、環烷基、環烷基 烷基、芳基或芳烷基,Y,為-Ν(Ιν)-,其中&,為氫、低碳數 烧基、環烧基、㈣基烧基、芳基或芳縣,且2為〇、8 或NH〇 較佳的化合物是其中Ρ#Ρ4為氫或亨基,R#R2為芳炫 基,I為低碳數烷基,且以5為\Λ vr ^n-r6 i) where n is 1, 2 or 3, m is 1, 2 or 3, m is 1 or 2, X is 〇, S or NH ' Y is _Ch2-, -〇- , -s- or -N(R6)_, wherein R6 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, γ" is _Ch2_ or -N(R0 "), wherein R6" is hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, Y, is -Ν(Ιν)-, wherein & is hydrogen, A compound having a lower carbon number, a cycloalkyl group, a (iv) group, an aryl group or a aryl group, and 2 is preferably a ruthenium, 8 or NH oxime, wherein Ρ#Ρ4 is hydrogen or Henry, and R#R2 is aryl. Hyun base, I is a low carbon number alkyl group, and 5 is
O:\106\106749.DOC -50- X 200817349 、人 \ / (CH2)n^O:\106\106749.DOC -50- X 200817349 , person \ / (CH2)n^
XX
其中X、Y、Y’、Y”、Z、R6n、η、m和m’均如同上文之定 義的式IV化合物。 更佳的化合物是其中1^和112和芊基,或心為芊基而112為 低碳數烷基,R3為低碳數烷基,且R5為 O:\106\106749.DOC -51 - 200817349 ΟWherein X, Y, Y', Y", Z, R6n, η, m and m' are as defined above for the compound of formula IV. More preferred compounds are those wherein 1^ and 112 and thiol, or the heart is 芊The base 112 is a lower alkyl group, R3 is a lower alkyl group, and R5 is O:\106\106749.DOC -51 - 200817349 Ο
且 Y為-CH2 或-NH-,And Y is -CH2 or -NH-,
b) 中η為1或2,X為Ο或S,b) where η is 1 or 2 and X is Ο or S,
其中m’為1,X為0,Z為〇且γ為_NHWhere m' is 1, X is 0, Z is 〇 and γ is _NH
XX
其中X為Ο,且RV’為氫的式IV化合物。 再更佳的化合物是其中R】和R2和苄基,或心為芊基且R 為異丙基,R3為低碳數烷基,且R5為 O:\106\106749.DOC -52- 200817349 、Λ (CH2)n^ a)A compound of formula IV wherein X is deuterium and RV' is hydrogen. Further preferred compounds are those wherein R] and R2 and benzyl, or the core is fluorenyl and R is isopropyl, R3 is lower alkyl, and R5 is O:\106\106749.DOC -52- 200817349 ,Λ(CH2)n^ a)
其中η為1或2,X為0或S,且γ為-ch2或-NH-, X (CH2)m b) Ο 其中m為1或2,X為0,Y為-CH2-且Z為ΟWhere η is 1 or 2, X is 0 or S, and γ is -ch2 or -NH-, X(CH2)m b) Ο where m is 1 or 2, X is 0, Y is -CH2- and Z is Ο
c) 其中為1,X為Ο,Z為〇且γ為-NH-,c) where is 1, X is Ο, Z is 〇 and γ is -NH-,
Y,· (CH2)m· \ d) 其中m’為卜X為Ο,Y”為-NH-且Y,4-NH-,或Y,· (CH2)m· \ d) where m' is Bu X is Ο, Y" is -NH- and Y,4-NH-, or
其中X為Ο,且R6"為氫的式IV化合物。 最佳的化合物是其中11〗和R2和苄基,或1為芊基且R2為 異丙基,R3為低碳數烷基,且R5為 O:\106\106749.DOC -53-A compound of formula IV wherein X is deuterium and R6" is hydrogen. The most preferred compound is 11 and R2 and benzyl, or 1 is an indenyl group and R2 is an isopropyl group, R3 is a lower alkyl group, and R5 is O:\106\106749.DOC-53-
X 200817349X 200817349
a) 其中η為1或2,X為Ο或S,且Υ為·ί:Η2或-ΝΗ-,a) where η is 1 or 2, X is Ο or S, and Υ is ·ί:Η2 or -ΝΗ-,
其中為1,X為〇,Ζ為Ο且Υ為-ΝΗ-,Where is 1, X is 〇, Ζ is Ο and Υ is -ΝΗ-,
XX
其中m’為1,X為ο,Υ”為-ΝΗ-且Υ,為-ΝΗ-,或 Ο d)Where m' is 1, X is ο, Υ" is -ΝΗ- and Υ, is -ΝΗ-, or Ο d)
XX
或Ri為芊基且112 其中X為Ο,且R6”為氫的式IV化合物。 最優異的化合物是其中R1和R2為爷基, 為異丙基,R3為低碳數烷基,且R5為Or a compound of formula IV wherein Ri is fluorenyl and 112 wherein X is deuterium and R6" is hydrogen. The most preferred compounds are those wherein R1 and R2 are aryl, isopropyl, R3 is lower alkyl, and R5 for
其中η為1或2,X為Ο或S,且Y為-CH2或的式IV化合物。 O:\106\106749.DOC -54- 200817349 鹽類是有機幾醆鹽,尤#是⑻-焦 穀胺 式IV化合物的較佳 酸鹽。 【實施方式】 提供進一步的 下列實例對本發明之_化合物的製備, 解釋。 " 實例1 乙酿基)胺基-3-羥基 -丙醯基]胺基-1,6-二苯基 〇 (2S,3S,5SH2,6-二甲基苯氧 -5-[28-(1-咪唾唆_2__基)_3_甲基 乙烷 Α· Ν,Ν-一下基_(L)-苯基丙胺酸爷酉旨 將含有L_苯基丙胺酸⑽公斤’ 975莫耳)、碳酸鉀(445 公斤’3220莫耳)、水(675公升)、乙醇⑽公升)和字基氯⑷5 公斤、3275莫耳)的溶液,加熱至卯土丨5^ 1〇_24小時。將該 反應混合物冷卻至6〇t:,並移除下方的水層。在有機物中 加入庚烷(850公升)和水(385公升),攪拌並分離出層次。然 後以水/甲醇混合物(150公升/15〇公升)沖洗有機物一次。然 後搾乾有機物,得到油狀的想要產物,將其帶到下一個步 驟中,不需純化。 IR (純的)3090, 305 0, 3 03 0, 1730, 1495, 145 0,1160公分 Λ NMR (300兆赫茲,CDC13) 5 7·5-7·0 (m,20H),5.3 (d5 1H,J = 13.5赫茲),5·2 (d,1H,J = 13.5赫茲),4.0 (d5 2H,J = 15赫茲),3_8 (t,2H,J = 8.4赫茲),3·6 (d,2H,J=15赫茲),3.2 (dd,lH,J = 8·4,14·4赫茲),13CNMR(300兆赫茲,CDCl3) 5 172.0, 139.2, 138.0, 135.98.2, 128.1, 128.1, 126.9, O:\106\106749.DOC -55- 200817349 126.2, 66.0, 62.3, 54.3, 35·6。 [〇: ]d -79〇(c = 〇·9, DMF)。 Β· (4S)-4-(N,N-二芊胺基)_3_氧代_5_苯基_戊腈 在氮氣之下,將在520毫升四氫呋喃和42〇毫升乙腈中含 有實例1Α之產物(也就是:^旨)(大約⑽莫耳 >的溶液冷_ 至-40C。將第二個在850毫升四氮咬喃中含有胺化納⑷刀 克,1.25莫耳)的溶液冷卻至-4〇它。在胺化鈉溶液中慢慢地 加入75毫升乙腈,並在_4(rc下再攪拌所得的溶液15分鐘。 然後在-40°C下,將胺化鈉/乙腈溶液慢慢地加至苄酯溶液 中。在-40 C下攪拌已混合的溶液!小時,然後以丨丨5〇毫升 的25% (體重/體重)檸檬酸溶液使其中止。使所得的淤漿回 溫至周圍溫度’並分離出有機物。然後以35〇毫升25% (重 量/體積)氯化鈉溶液沖洗該有機物,再以9〇〇毫升庚烷稀釋 之。然後以900毫升5% (重量/體積)之氯化鈉溶液沖洗該有 機物三次,以900毫升1〇〇/❻的甲醇系水溶液沖洗兩次,以9〇〇 毫升1 5%的甲醇系水溶液沖洗一次,然後再以900毫升20% 的甲醇系水溶液沖洗一次。搾乾有機物,並將所得的物質 溶解於7〇〇毫升的熱乙醇中。當冷卻室溫時,想要的產物便 沉澱出來。過濾而得到想要的產物,從L-苯基丙胺酸中產 量為 59%。IR (CHCl3) 3090, 3 05 0, 3 03 0, 22 5 0, 173 5,1600, 1490,1450,1370,1300,1215 公分-1,4 NMR (CDC13) 5 7·3 (m,15H),3·9 (d5 1H,J = 19.5赫茲),3.8 (d5 2H,J = 13.5 赫茲),3·6 (d,2H,J = 13·5赫茲),3·5 (dd,1H,J = 4·0, 10·5 0 赫茲),3.2 (dd,1H,J = ΐ〇·5, 13·5 赫茲),3·〇 (dd,1H,J = 4.0, O:\106\106749.DOC -56- 200817349 13.5^^),3.0 (d, 1Η, J= 19.5#^}j 13c NMr (3〇〇^# 兹,CDCl3) <5 197.0, 138.4, 138 〇, l29 5, i29 〇, i28 8 128.6,127.8, 126.4,68.6, 54.8, 30.0, 28.4 〇 [ a ]D -96»(c = 〇_5, DMF)。 c. (5S)-2-胺基-5·(Ν,Ν-二苄胺基)_4_氧代二苯基 己-2-稀 ΟWherein η is 1 or 2, X is hydrazine or S, and Y is -CH2 or a compound of formula IV. O:\106\106749.DOC -54- 200817349 The salt is an organic salt, especially #(8)-pyroglutamine. A preferred acid salt of the compound of formula IV. [Embodiment] Further examples of the preparation of the present invention are provided by the following examples. " Example 1 Ethyl)amino-3-hydroxy-propenyl]amino-1,6-diphenylanthracene (2S,3S,5SH2,6-dimethylphenoxy-5-[28- (1-Mini-salt_2__yl)_3_methylethaneΑ·Ν,Ν-subunit_(L)-Phenylalanine is intended to contain L_phenylalanine (10) kg '975 Mo Ear), a solution of potassium carbonate (445 kg '3220 mol), water (675 liters), ethanol (10 liters) and word base chlorine (4) 5 kg, 3275 mol), heated to 卯 5 〇 1 〇 _ 24 hours . The reaction mixture was cooled to 6 Torr: and the aqueous layer below was removed. Heptane (850 liters) and water (385 liters) were added to the organics, stirred and separated. The organics were then rinsed once with a water/methanol mixture (150 liters / 15 liters liters). The organics are then dried to give the desired product as an oil which is taken to the next step without purification. IR (pure) 3090, 305 0, 3 03 0, 1730, 1495, 145 0,1160 cm NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) 5 7·5-7·0 (m, 20H), 5.3 (d5 1H , J = 13.5 Hz), 5·2 (d, 1H, J = 13.5 Hz), 4.0 (d5 2H, J = 15 Hz), 3_8 (t, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz), 3·6 (d, 2H, J=15 Hz), 3.2 (dd, lH, J = 8.4, 14 Hz), 13C NMR (300 megahertz, CDCl3) 5 172.0, 139.2, 138.0, 135.98.2, 128.1, 128.1, 126.9 , O:\106\106749.DOC -55- 200817349 126.2, 66.0, 62.3, 54.3, 35·6. [〇: ]d -79〇(c = 〇·9, DMF). Β·(4S)-4-(N,N-Diamylamino)_3_oxo-5-phenyl-pentanenitrile under nitrogen, will be contained in 520 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 42 ml of acetonitrile. The product (ie: ^) (about (10) Moer> solution cold _ to -40 C. The second solution in a 850 ml tetrazole containing amination of sodium (4) knife, 1.25 m) cooling To -4 〇 it. Slowly add 75 ml of acetonitrile to the sodium azide solution and stir the resulting solution for 15 minutes at _4 (rc). Then slowly add the azide/acetonitrile solution to benzyl at -40 °C. In the ester solution, stir the mixed solution at -40 C for an hour, then stop it with 255〇ml of 25% (body weight/body weight) citric acid solution. Allow the resulting slurry to warm to ambient temperature' The organic matter was separated, and then the organic matter was washed with 35 ml of a 25% (w/v) sodium chloride solution, and further diluted with 9 ml of heptane, and then chlorinated with 900 ml of 5% (w/v). The organic solution was washed three times with sodium solution, washed twice with 900 ml of a 1 M aqueous solution of methanol, rinsed once with 9 ml of a 15% methanol aqueous solution, and then rinsed with 900 ml of a 20% aqueous methanol solution. Once, the organic matter was dried and the resulting material was dissolved in 7 ml of hot ethanol. When cooled at room temperature, the desired product precipitated. Filtration gave the desired product from L-phenylpropylamine. The yield in acid is 59%. IR (CHCl3) 3090, 3 05 0, 3 03 0, 22 5 0, 173 5,1600, 1490,1450,1370,1300,1215 cm-1,4 NMR (CDC13) 5 7·3 (m,15H),3·9 (d5 1H, J = 19.5 Hz), 3.8 ( D5 2H, J = 13.5 Hz), 3·6 (d, 2H, J = 13.5 Hz), 3·5 (dd, 1H, J = 4·0, 10·5 0 Hz), 3.2 (dd, 1H, J = ΐ〇·5, 13·5 Hz), 3·〇 (dd, 1H, J = 4.0, O:\106\106749.DOC -56- 200817349 13.5^^), 3.0 (d, 1Η, J= 19.5#^}j 13c NMr (3〇〇^#, CDCl3) <5 197.0, 138.4, 138 〇, l29 5, i29 〇, i28 8 128.6,127.8, 126.4,68.6, 54.8, 30.0, 28.4 〇[ a ]D -96»(c = 〇_5, DMF). c. (5S)-2-Amino-5·(Ν,Ν-dibenzylamino)_4_oxodiphenylhexene- 2-sparse
將氣化字基鎮(378公斤’在丁 Η_2Μ,7〇8莫耳)加至 -5 C、在四氫呋喃(288公升)中之實例⑶的腈產物(9〇公 斤,244莫耳)溶液中。將該溶液回溫至周圍溫度並攪拌之, 直到分析顯示沒有起始物質為止。然後再將該溶液冷卻至5 C,並慢慢地移至15%擰檬酸(465公斤)的溶液中。利用額 外的四氫呋喃(85公升)沖洗原先的容器,並將該沖洗液加至 該檸檬酸中止容器中。分離出有機物並以1〇%氣化鈉(235 公斤)沖洗,再搾乾該固體。再度從乙醇(289公升)中搾乾該 產物,然後溶解於80°C的乙腈(58 1公升)中。在冷卻至室溫 後,授拌12小時。過渡所得的產物,並在3 〇 °C的真空烘箱 中脫水,得到大約95公斤的想要產物。熔點ιοί]〇21,IR (CDC13) 3630, 3500, 3 1 10, 3060, 3030, 2230,1620,1595, 1520, 1495, 1450 公分·\ 4 NMR (300 兆赫茲,CDC13) d 9.8 (br s,1H),7.2 (m,20H),5·1 (s,1H),4.9 (br s5 1H)5 3·8 (d, 2H,J = 14.7赫兹),3.6 (d,2H,J =14.7赫兹),3.5 (m,3H), 3.2 (dd,1H,J = 7.5, 14.4赫茲),3.0 (dd5 1H,J = 6.6, 14.4赫 茲),13C NMR (CDC13) d 198.0, 162.8, 140.2,140.1,136.0, 129.5,129.3,128.9,128.7,128.1,128.0,127.3,126.7, O:\106\106749.DOC -57- 200817349 [α ]D -147。(c = 0.5, 125.6, 96.9, 66.5, 54.3, 42·3, 32·4 DMF) 〇 -2-(N,N-二苄胺基)_3_ 羥基 “,^二 D· (2S,3S,5S)-5-胺基 苯基己燒 0將在四風呋喃(157公 之蝴虱化鈉(6.6公斤,175 莫耳)的懸洋液冷卻至低於 …… Ρ至低於]〇±5C。慢慢地加入甲烷磺酸 Ο u • A ,433莫耳)’並在加成作用期間將溫度維持在0 —以下…旦完成加成作用’慢慢地將水(6公升,333莫仆 貫例1C之產物(20公斤,43莫耳u 、 吴斗)和四風呋喃(6 1公升)的溶Add the gasification word base (378 kg 'in Dingshao 2Μ, 7〇8 mol) to -5 C, in nitrile product (9 〇 kg, 244 mol) of the example (3) in tetrahydrofuran (288 liters) . The solution was warmed to ambient temperature and stirred until the analysis showed no starting material. The solution was then cooled to 5 C and slowly transferred to a solution of 15% citric acid (465 kg). The original container was rinsed with additional tetrahydrofuran (85 liters) and the rinse was added to the citric acid suspension container. The organics were separated and rinsed with 1% sodium sulphate (235 kg) and the solid was dried. The product was again dried from ethanol (289 liters) and then dissolved in acetonitrile (58 1 liter) at 80 °C. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was stirred for 12 hours. The resulting product was transferred and dehydrated in a vacuum oven at 3 ° C to give about 95 kg of the desired product. Melting point ιοί]〇21,IR (CDC13) 3630, 3500, 3 1 10, 3060, 3030, 2230,1620,1595, 1520, 1495, 1450 cm·\ 4 NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) d 9.8 (br s , 1H), 7.2 (m, 20H), 5·1 (s, 1H), 4.9 (br s5 1H) 5 3·8 (d, 2H, J = 14.7 Hz), 3.6 (d, 2H, J =14.7) Hertz), 3.5 (m, 3H), 3.2 (dd, 1H, J = 7.5, 14.4 Hz), 3.0 (dd5 1H, J = 6.6, 14.4 Hz), 13C NMR (CDC13) d 198.0, 162.8, 140.2, 140.1 , 136.0, 129.5, 129.3, 128.9, 128.7, 128.1, 128.0, 127.3, 126.7, O: \106\106749.DOC -57- 200817349 [α ]D -147. (c = 0.5, 125.6, 96.9, 66.5, 54.3, 42·3, 32·4 DMF) 〇-2-(N,N-dibenzylamino)_3_ hydroxy",^2D· (2S,3S,5S -5-Aminophenylhexanone 0 will be cooled in a suspension of tetrahydrofuran (157 gram of sodium citrate (6.6 kg, 175 m)) below Ρ Ρ to below 〇 ± 5C Slowly add 甲烷 methanesulfonate • u • A, 433 mol)' and maintain the temperature at 0 during the addition - below... Once the addition is done, 'slowly water (6 liters, 333 servants) The solution of the product of Example 1C (20 kg, 43 mol u, Wu Dou) and tetrafurfuran (6 1 liter)
液加入’同時在加成作用期間中將溫度維持在〇。〇以下。在 0±5 C下授拌該混合物至少丨9小時。 > ϋ)在分離燒瓶中加入硼氫化納(6 6公斤,175莫耳)和四 氫吱。南(157公升)。在冷卻至_5±5t之後,加人三敗乙酸 (24.8公斤,218莫耳)’同時將溫度維持在15。〇以下。在15 ±5°C下攪拌該溶液对鐘,然後將其加至步驟丨所得的反應 混合物中,保持溫度在2(rc以下。在2〇±5。〇下攪拌,直到 反應完成為止。然後將該溶液冷卻至丨〇±5<t,並以3n Na〇H (195公斤)使其中止。在與第三_丁基甲醚(162公升)—起攪 拌後分離出有機層,並以〇·5Ν NaOH (200公斤)沖洗一次, 以20%重量/體積之含水氯化銨(195公斤)沖洗一次,並以 25%含水氯化鈉(160公斤)沖洗兩次。搾乾有機物而得到油 狀之想要產物,直接在下一個步驟中使用它。 IR (CHC13) 35 10, 3400, 3 1 10, 3060, 3030, 1630,公分·ιThe liquid is added ' while maintaining the temperature in the enthalpy during the addition. 〇The following. The mixture was mixed at 0 ± 5 C for at least 9 hours. > ϋ) In a separate flask, sodium borohydride (6 6 kg, 175 mol) and tetrahydroanthracene were added. South (157 liters). After cooling to _5 ± 5 t, triacetate (24.8 kg, 218 mol) was added while maintaining the temperature at 15. 〇The following. The solution is stirred at 15 ± 5 ° C, and then added to the reaction mixture obtained in the step ,, keeping the temperature below 2 (rc.) at 2 〇 ± 5 搅拌 under stirring until the reaction is completed. The solution was cooled to 丨〇 ± 5 < t and quenched with 3 n Na 〇 H (195 kg). After stirring with the third butyl butyl ether (162 liters), the organic layer was separated and Rinse 5 NaOH (200 kg) once, rinse once with 20% w/v aqueous ammonium chloride (195 kg), and rinse twice with 25% aqueous sodium chloride (160 kg). Dry the organics to give an oil. For the desired product, use it directly in the next step. IR (CHC13) 35 10, 3400, 3 1 10, 3060, 3030, 1630, cm · ι
1HNMR(300兆赫茲,CDCl3)5 7·2(m5 20H),4.1(d2H O:\106\106749.DOC -58- 200817349 J = 13·5赫茲),,3.65 (m,1H),3.5 (d,2H,J = 13.5赫茲),3·1 (m,2H),2.8 (m,1H),2.65 (m5 3H),1.55 (m,1H),1.30 (m, 1H),13CNMR(3 00兆赫茲,CDC13)(5 140·8,140·1,138·2, 129.4,129.4,128.6,128.4,128.3,128.2,126.8,126.3, 125.7, 72.0, 63.6, 54.9, 53.3, 46·2, 40.1,30.2。 Ε· (28,38,58)_2-(]>^-二苄胺基)-3-羥基-5-(第三_丁氧 幾基胺基)-1,6 -二苯基己燒 將BOC酐(65公斤’ 373莫耳)和1〇%碳酸鉀(550公斤)加至 在MTBE (1096公升)中之[2 8,3 8,5 8]-2-队1二苄胺基-3-羥 基-5-胺基二苯基己烷(大約ι〇5公斤,226莫耳)的溶液 中。攪拌該混合物直到反應完成為止(大約1小時)。移出底 層並以水(665公升)沖洗有機物。然後搾乾該溶液而得到油 狀的想要產物。300赫茲公分-1,4 NMR (CDC13)占1.4〇 (s,9H),1.58 (s,2H),2.45-2.85 (m,4H),3.05 (m5 1H),3·38 (d,2Η),3·6 (m,1Η),3·79 (m,1Η),3·87 (d,2Η),4.35 (s, 1H),4.85 (s,廣闊的,1H),7.0-7.38 (m,20H)。 F-l· (2S,3S,5S)_2_胺基-3 -經基-5-(第三-丁氧幾基胺 基)-l,6-二苯基己烷 在經過攪拌、在甲醇(350毫升)中之[2S53S,5S]-2-N,N-二 芊胺基-3-羥基-5-第三·丁氧羰基胺基-L6-二苯基己烷(12 克’ 21.3毫莫耳)的溶液中,將入甲酸銨(8〇5克,us毫莫 耳,6.0當量)和10%鈀碳(2·4克)。在6(rc和氮氣之下攪拌該 溶液三小時,然後在751下攪拌12小時。加入額外的甲酸 銨(6克)和1〇❹/。鈀碳(1·5克),以及1毫升冰醋酸。使該反應在1H NMR (300 megahertz, CDCl3) 5 7·2 (m5 20H), 4.1 (d2H O:\106\106749.DOC -58- 200817349 J = 13.5 Hz),, 3.65 (m, 1H), 3.5 ( d, 2H, J = 13.5 Hz), 3·1 (m, 2H), 2.8 (m, 1H), 2.65 (m5 3H), 1.55 (m, 1H), 1.30 (m, 1H), 13CNMR (3 00) Megahertz, CDC13) (5 140·8, 140·1, 138·2, 129.4, 129.4, 128.6, 128.4, 128.3, 128.2, 126.8, 126.3, 125.7, 72.0, 63.6, 54.9, 53.3, 46·2, 40.1 , 30.2. Ε· (28,38,58)_2-(]>^-dibenzylamino)-3-hydroxy-5-(tris-butoxymethylamino)-1,6-diphenyl Base burned BOC anhydride (65 kg '373 m) and 1% potassium carbonate (550 kg) were added to MTBE (1096 liters) [2 8,3 8,5 8]-2-team 1 a solution of benzylamino-3-hydroxy-5-aminodiphenylhexane (about 5 kg, 226 mol). Stir the mixture until the reaction is complete (about 1 hour). Remove the bottom layer and use water. (665 liters) of organic matter was washed. The solution was then dried to give the desired product as an oil. 300 Hz -1,4 NMR (CDC13) 1.4 s (s, 9H), 1.58 (s, 2H), 2.45- 2.85 (m, 4 H), 3.05 (m5 1H), 3·38 (d, 2Η), 3·6 (m, 1Η), 3·79 (m, 1Η), 3·87 (d, 2Η), 4.35 (s, 1H) ), 4.85 (s, broad, 1H), 7.0-7.38 (m, 20H). Fl·(2S,3S,5S)_2_Amino-3-transyl-5-(tris-butoxy [2S53S,5S]-2-N,N-diamidino-3-hydroxy-5-third, amino)-l,6-diphenylhexane under stirring in methanol (350 ml) · A solution of butoxycarbonylamino-L6-diphenylhexane (12 g '21.3 mmol) into ammonium formate (8 〇 5 g, us mmol, 6.0 eq.) and 10% palladium on carbon (2.4 g). Stir the solution for 3 hours under rc and nitrogen, then at 751 for 12 hours. Add additional ammonium formate (6 g) and 1 〇❹. palladium on carbon (1·5) g), and 1 ml of glacial acetic acid.
O:\106\106749.DOC -59- 200817349O:\106\106749.DOC -59- 200817349
迴机’皿度下於2小時内完成。然後將該反應混合物冷卻至室 溫,並通過矽藻土墊過濾之。以曱醇(75毫升)沖洗濾餅,並 在減低的壓力下將混合的濾液濃縮。將殘餘物溶解於1N • Na〇H (300毫升)中,並萃取至二氣甲烷(2 X 200毫升)中。 • 以鹽水(250毫升)沖洗混合的有機層,並覆以硫酸鈉脫水。 在減低的壓力下濃縮該溶液,得到淡色油狀的想要產物, 它慢慢地在靜置之下形成結晶(5克)。可藉著閃燦層析法完 〇 成該產物的進一步純化作用(矽膠,在二氯甲烷中的5%甲 醇)。300 兆赫茲 lHNMMCDCl3) 5 ⑴),1.70 (m,1H),2 2〇 (s,寬闊的,2H),厶52 ⑽,叫, 2.76-2.95 (m,4H)5 3 5 〇 (m,1H),3 95 (m,1H),4 8〇 ⑷寬 闊的,1H),7·15-7·30 (m,10H)。 F_2· (2S,3S,5S)-2-胺基-3-羥基-5-第三·丁氧羰基胺基 •1,6-二苯基己烷琥珀酸酯 將5%鈀碳(24公斤)的甲醇系淤漿(285毫升)加入在甲醇 〇 (437公升)中之[28,38,58]-2",义二苄胺基-3_羥基-5_第三- 丁氧羰基胺基二苯基己烷(大約127公斤,225莫耳)的 • /合液中。在其中加入在甲醇(361公升)中之曱酸銨(84公升, 1332莫耳)的溶液。將該溶液加熱至75°C 6-12小時,然後冷 至至/JHL利用塗覆有助濾劑(矽藻土)的濾紙,從該反應混 。物中過濾固體,並利用熱和真空(高達7〇。(〕)從該反應混合 物中除去甲醇。將殘餘物溶解於醋酸異丙酯(44〇〇公斤)中, 加熱(40C)’然後以10%碳酸鈉溶液(725公斤)沖洗,最後再 以水(665公升)沖洗。兩個沖洗步驟均在4〇它下進行,並將 O:\106\106749.DOC •60· 200817349 產物保存在溶液中。在真空中利用熱(高達7(rc)來移除溶 劑。然後加入異丙醇(475公升),並汽提以移除殘餘的溶劑。 將異丙醇(1200公升)加至殘餘物中,並攪拌直到其均質化為 止。在該溶液中加入在異丙醇(12〇〇公升)中的琥珀酸(15_4〇 公斤)溶液。將該溶液套管加熱至70〇c,以便溶解所有的固 體,然後容許慢慢地將其冷卻至室溫,並攪拌6小時。然後 過濾该溶液,得到白色固體狀之想要產物(55_80公斤)。 熔點:145-146°c。4 NMR: (Me2SO-d6, 300 兆赫兹)(5 0.97 (d,3H,IPA),1.20 (s5 9H),1·57 (t,2H),2.20 (s,2H,琥 珀酸),2·55 (m,2H),2.66 (m,2H),2·98 (m,1H),3·42 (m, 1H),3.70 (m,1H),3.72 (m,1H,IPA),6.60 (d,1H,醯胺 NH)? 7.0-7.3 (m5 10H) 〇 HNMR(CD3OD,300兆赫茲)(51·11(d,3H,J = 7赫茲, IPA),1.29 (s5 9H),1·70 (m,2H),2.47 (s5 2H,破㈤酸)5 2.65 (m5 2H),2.85 (m,2H),3.22 (m,1H),3·64 (m,1H), 3.84 (m, 1H),7.05-7.35 (m,10H)。 G· 2,6-二甲苯氧基乙酸乙酯 將演乙酸乙酯(18.2毫升,164毫莫耳)和碳酸铯(58克,176 愛莫耳)加至在二氧六環(600毫升)中之2,卜二甲酚(8〇克, 6 6 I莫耳)的〉谷液中。加熱该反應混合物至迴流1 8小時,冷 卻至室溫,過濾並在真空中濃縮。藉著矽膠管柱層析法純 化(5%到20%在己烷中之乙醚),得到想要的化合物(8〇〇/〇)。 300兆赫茲 bNMMCDCh) 5 1.35(t,J==7.5赫茲),2·30 (s,6Η)5 4.31 (q5 J = 7.5赫茲,2Η),4.40 (s,2Η)5 7.0 (m,3Η)。 O:\106\106749.DOC -61 - 200817349 Η· 2,6-二曱苯氧基乙酸 在〇°C下將5.3克的氫氧化鋰加至在甲醇(17〇毫升)和水 (56宅升)中之付自貫例ig的化合物(5.15克,24.7毫莫耳)溶 液中’並在室溫下攪拌該溶液1 5小時,並在真空中濃縮。 以0.5Μ HC1將殘餘物酸化,並以醋酸乙酯(3〇〇毫升)萃取。 將有機層脫水並濃縮之,得到白色的固體(4 〇5克,91〇/0)。 300 兆赫茲 4 NMR (CDC13) 5 2.30 (s,6Η),4.48 (s,2Η) 7.0 (m,3H) 〇 I· (2S’3S,5S)_2_(2,6 -二曱苯氧基乙醯基)胺基_3_經基 第三-丁氧羰基胺基二苯基己烷 利用標準EDAC偶聯程序將得自實例if的胺與得自實例 1H的酸偶聯,得到想要的化合物(78%)。3〇〇兆赫茲〗H nmr (CDC13) (J 1.40 (s5 9H)5 1.65 (m? 3H)5 2.18 (s5 6H), 2.78 (m,2H),2.98 (d,J = 9赫茲,2H),3.75 (m,1H),3.90 (m5 1H), 4.15 (m,1H),4.20 (s,2H),4.60 (m,1H),7.0 (m,3H),7.25 (m,10H)。質譜:(M=H)+ = 547。 J· 2-…(爷氧幾基)胺基-乙搭 在-78°C下將1.34毫升草醯氯逐滴加至在20毫升CH2C12中 之1.45毫升DMSO的溶液中。在-78°C下15分鐘之後,加入 在40毫升CH^CU中之N-Cbz-胺基乙醇的溶液。在-78°C下15 分鑊和0°C下2分鐘之後,將該溶液冷卻至_78°c,並逐滴加 入二乙胺(6 · 14 ΐ:升)。在-78 °C下攪拌該溶液3 0分鐘,並將 其倒入50耄升冰冷的1 〇%含水檸檬酸中,再以乙醚(15 〇毫 升)萃取。以鹽水沖洗混合的有機層,並以無水的Na2S〇4 O:\106\106749.DOC -62- 200817349 脫水;過濾並在真空中濃縮。藉著矽膠管柱層析法將粗產 物純化(1 0% EtOAc/CH2Cl2),得到想要的化合物(42%)。300 兆赫级 H NMR (CDCI3) δ 4.17 (d,J = 6赫兹,2Η),5·15 (s’ 2Η)’ 5·40 (br s,ιη),7·36 (m,5Η),9.66 (s,1Η)。質譜: (Μ+ΝΗ4)+ = 211。 Κ· Ν-(芊氧羰基胺基乙基纈胺酸甲酯 將纈胺酸甲酯氫氣化物(0·72克,4·29毫莫耳)、醋酸鈉(〇.7 ^ 克,8.58耄莫耳)和氰基银氫化納(0.54克,8.58毫莫耳)力口至 在17毫升甲醇中,得自實例υ之醛(〇·829克,4·29毫莫耳) 的溶液中。在室溫下攪拌該混合物過夜,並在真空中蒸發 溶劑。將殘餘物溶解於醋酸乙酯(1〇〇毫升)中,並以飽和的 NaHC03 (10毫升)沖洗,再以醋酸乙酯(2 χ 5〇毫升)萃取液 層。以鹽水沖洗混合的有機層,並以無水的硫酸鈉將其脫 水,過濾並在真空中濃縮。藉著矽膠管柱層析法(2〇% EtOAc/C^Cl2)純化殘餘物,得到想要的化合物(6〇%)。3〇〇 〇 兆赫兹 lH NMR (CDC13) (5 0.91 (d,J = 3赫兹,3H),0.94 (d, J = 3赫兹,3H),ΐ·9〇 (m,1H),2.55 (m, 1H),2.80 (m,1H), 2.98 (d,J = 6赫茲,1H),3·20 (m,m),3 3〇 (m,1H),3 7l (s, 3H),5·1〇 (s,2H),5 27 (br s,m),7 37 (m,5H)。質譜·· (M+H)+ - 309 〇 L· 2S-(1-咪哇啶酮基卜甲基丁酸甲酯 藉著氫解作用移除實例丨尺中之化合物的Cbz-保護,並以 一當量在CH2C12中的羰基二咪唑來處理粗產物,得到想 要的化合物(64o/o),3 00兆赫茲】HNMR(CDCl3)(5 0·95(;dThe return machine was completed within 2 hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature and filtered through a pad of Celite. The filter cake was rinsed with decyl alcohol (75 mL) and the combined filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in 1N EtOAc (3 mL) and taken to dichloromethane. • Rinse the mixed organic layer with brine (250 mL) and dehydrate with sodium sulfate. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the desired product as a pale oil which slowly crystallised (5 g). Further purification of the product (gelatin, 5% methanol in dichloromethane) can be accomplished by flash chromatography. 300 megahertz lHNMMCDCl3) 5 (1)), 1.70 (m, 1H), 2 2 〇 (s, wide, 2H), 厶 52 (10), called, 2.76-2.95 (m, 4H) 5 3 5 〇 (m, 1H ), 3 95 (m, 1H), 4 8 〇 (4) wide, 1H), 7·15-7·30 (m, 10H). F_2·(2S,3S,5S)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-5-tris-butoxycarbonylamino•1,6-diphenylhexane succinate 5% palladium on carbon (24 kg A methanol-based slurry (285 ml) was added to [28,38,58]-2" in the methanol (437 liters), and the dibenzylamino-3-hydroxy-5-tris-butoxycarbonylamine • Diphenyl hexane (approx. 127 kg, 225 mol) • In solution. A solution of ammonium citrate (84 liters, 1332 moles) in methanol (361 liters) was added thereto. The solution was heated to 75 ° C for 6-12 hours and then cooled to /JHL and mixed from the reaction using a filter paper coated with a filter aid (diatomaceous earth). The solid was filtered and the methanol was removed from the reaction mixture using heat and vacuum (up to 7 Torr.). The residue was dissolved in isopropyl acetate (44 〇〇g), heated (40 C) and then Rinse with 10% sodium carbonate solution (725 kg) and finally with water (665 liters). Both rinse steps were carried out under 4 Torr and the product of O:\106\106749.DOC •60· 200817349 was stored in In solution, use heat (up to 7 (rc) to remove solvent in vacuum. Then add isopropanol (475 liters) and strip to remove residual solvent. Add isopropanol (1200 liters) to the residue And stirring until it is homogenized. A solution of succinic acid (15_4 〇 kg) in isopropanol (12 liters liter) is added to the solution. The solution sleeve is heated to 70 〇c for dissolution. All the solids were then allowed to cool slowly to room temperature and stirred for 6 hours. Then the solution was filtered to give the desired product as a white solid (55-80 kg). Melting point: 145-146 ° C. 4 NMR: (Me2SO-d6, 300 MHz) (5 0.97 (d, 3H, IPA), 1.2 0 (s5 9H),1·57 (t,2H), 2.20 (s,2H,succinic acid), 2·55 (m,2H), 2.66 (m,2H),2·98 (m,1H), 3·42 (m, 1H), 3.70 (m, 1H), 3.72 (m, 1H, IPA), 6.60 (d, 1H, guanamine NH)? 7.0-7.3 (m5 10H) 〇HNMR (CD3OD, 300 megabytes) Hertz) (51·11 (d, 3H, J = 7 Hz, IPA), 1.29 (s5 9H), 1·70 (m, 2H), 2.47 (s5 2H, broken (five) acid) 5 2.65 (m5 2H), 2.85 (m, 2H), 3.22 (m, 1H), 3·64 (m, 1H), 3.84 (m, 1H), 7.05-7.35 (m, 10H). G· 2,6-xyleneoxyacetic acid The ethyl ester was added to ethyl acetate (18.2 ml, 164 mmol) and cesium carbonate (58 g, 176 amol) to 2 in dioxane (600 ml), and bisphenol (8 〇)克, 6 6 I Mo) in the trough solution. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 18 h, cooled to room temperature, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purified by column chromatography (5% to 20) % diethyl ether in hexane) to give the desired compound (8 〇〇 / 〇). 300 megahertz bNMMCDCh) 5 1.35 (t, J == 7.5 Hz), 2·30 (s, 6 Η) 5 4.31 ( Q5 J = 7.5 Hz, 2 Η), 4.40 (s, 2 Η) 5 7.0 (m, 3Η). O:\106\106749.DOC -61 - 200817349 Η· 2,6-diphenoxyacetic acid 5.3 g of lithium hydroxide was added to methanol (17 〇 ml) and water (56 house) at 〇 ° C </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; The residue was acidified with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) The organic layer was dried and concentrated to give a white solid (4 EtOAc, EtOAc). 300 MHz 4 NMR (CDC13) 5 2.30 (s, 6Η), 4.48 (s, 2Η) 7.0 (m, 3H) 〇I· (2S'3S, 5S)_2_(2,6-diphenoxy B Amidinosylamino-3-carbamoyl-tert-oxycarbonylaminodiphenylhexane The amine from the example if was coupled with the acid from Example 1H using a standard EDAC coupling procedure to give the desired Compound (78%). 3 〇〇 MHz Hz H nmr (CDC13) (J 1.40 (s5 9H) 5 1.65 (m? 3H) 5 2.18 (s5 6H), 2.78 (m, 2H), 2.98 (d, J = 9 Hz, 2H) , 3.75 (m, 1H), 3.90 (m5 1H), 4.15 (m, 1H), 4.20 (s, 2H), 4.60 (m, 1H), 7.0 (m, 3H), 7.25 (m, 10H). :(M=H)+ = 547. J· 2-...(Ethyloxy)amino-Ethylene 1.34 ml of oxalic acid chloride was added dropwise at -78 ° C to 1.45 ml of 20 ml CH2C12 In a solution of DMSO. After 15 minutes at -78 ° C, a solution of N-Cbz-aminoethanol in 40 ml CH ^ CU was added. At -78 ° C for 15 min and 0 ° C for 2 min. Thereafter, the solution was cooled to -78 ° C, and diethylamine (6 · 14 Torr: liter) was added dropwise. The solution was stirred at -78 ° C for 30 minutes, and poured into 50 liters of ice cold. The mixture was extracted with 1% hydr. Concentration in vacuo. The crude product was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) H NMR (CDCI3) δ 4.17 (d, J = 6 Hz, 2 Η), 5·15 (s' 2Η)' 5·40 (br s, ιη), 7·36 (m, 5 Η), 9.66 (s ,1Η). Mass Spectrum: (Μ+ΝΗ4)+ = 211. Κ· Ν-(芊 芊 methoxycarbonylaminoethyl methionine methyl methionate hydrogenate (0·72 g, 4·29 毫Mole), sodium acetate (〇.7^g, 8.58耄mol) and cyanosilver hydride (0.54g, 8.58mmol) to the aldehyde in the sample · 829 g, 4.29 mmoles. The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (1 mL) and sat. The mixture was washed with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) (EtOAc) The residue was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) = 3 Hz, 3H), 0.94 (d, J = 3 Hz, 3H), ΐ·9〇(m,1H), 2.55 (m, 1H), 2.80 (m,1H), 2.98 (d, J = 6 Hz, 1H), 3·20 (m, m), 3 3 〇(m,1H), 3 7l (s, 3H), 5·1〇(s, 2H), 5 27 (br s, m), 7 37 (m, 5H). Mass Spectrometry···(M+H)+ - 309 〇L· 2S-(1-Micyridone-based methylbutanoic acid methyl ester removes Cbz-protection of the compound in the example by hydrogenolysis, and The crude product is treated with carbonyl diimidazole in equivalent to CH2C12 to give the desired compound (64o/o), 300 Hz. HNMR (CDCl3) (5 0·95 (d)
O:\106\106749.DOC -63- 200817349 J = 7·5 赫兹),〇·98 (d5 J = 7·5 赫茲,3H),2.15 (m,1Η),3·47 (m,3H),3.71 (s,3H),3.73 (m,1H),4.23 (d,J = 10.5赫兹, 1H),4.81 (br s,1H),質譜:(m+H)+ = 201。 Μ· 2S-(1·咪唑啶-2-酮基)-3-曱基丁酸 在0 C下將氫氧化鋰單水合物(20當量)加至在2·5毫升水 和5宅升二氧六環中,得自實例1L之化合物(151毫克,0.75 毫莫耳)的溶液中。在〇。〇下攪拌該溶液15小時,並在室溫 下1小時。以IN HC1將其酸化,以Et0Ac (1〇〇毫升+2 χ 5〇O:\106\106749.DOC -63- 200817349 J = 7·5 Hz), 〇·98 (d5 J = 7·5 Hz, 3H), 2.15 (m, 1 Η), 3·47 (m, 3H) , 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.73 (m, 1H), 4.23 (d, J = 10.5 Hz, 1H), 4.81 (br s, 1H), mass spectrum: (m+H)+ = 201. Μ· 2S-(1·imidazolidin-2-one)-3-mercaptobutyric acid Add lithium hydroxide monohydrate (20 equivalents) to 2·5 ml of water and 5 liters of liter at 0 C In the solution of the compound of Example 1L (151 mg, 0.75 mmol) in oxyhexacyclohexane. Here. The solution was stirred under stirring for 15 hours and at room temperature for 1 hour. Acidified with IN HC1 to Et0Ac (1 〇〇 ml + 2 χ 5 〇
毫升)萃取’以硫酸鈉將其脫水,並在真空中蒸發經過過濾 的溶液’得到想要的化合物(88%)。3〇〇兆赫茲NMR (DMSO-d6) 5 0·85 (d5 J = 12赫兹,3H),0.92 (d,J = 12赫 级,3H),2·〇5 (m,1H),3.25 (m,2H),3.30 (m,1H)5 3.50 (m, 1H),3.90 (d,J = 15赫茲,1H),6.40 (br s,1H),12.60 (br s, 1H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 187。 Ν· (28,38,58)-2-(2,6-二曱苯氧基乙醯基)胺基-3_羥基 -5 -胺基-1,6 -二苯基己基 在4.5克得自貫例π之化合物中。加入和三氟乙酸 各40毫升。將該溶液留在室溫下j小時。在真空中濃縮該溶 液,知到想要的化合物(100%)。3〇〇兆赫茲lH nmr (CDCl3) 5 1.48 (m? 1H)? 1.62 (m5 1H)5 2.05 (m? m)5 2.24 (s? 6H)5 2.50 (m,1H),2.80 (m,1H),3·0·3·10 (m,4H),3.90 (d,J = 10 赫茲,1H),4.17 (m5 1H),4.26 (ABq,J 叫 3·5赫茲,2H),7.0 (m,3H),7.10 (m,2H),7.30 (m,7H)5 7.41 (d5 J = 10赫兹, 1H)。質譜:(m+H)+ = 447。 O:\106\106749.DOC -64- 200817349 二二A58)·2#二甲苯氧基乙酿基)胺基-3-經基 己烷’H2-剩基)冬甲基-丁酿基】胺基-M-二苯基</ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; 3 〇〇 megahertz NMR (DMSO-d6) 5 0·85 (d5 J = 12 Hz, 3H), 0.92 (d, J = 12 Hz, 3H), 2·〇5 (m, 1H), 3.25 ( m, 2H), 3.30 (m, 1H) 5 3.50 (m, 1H), 3.90 (d, J = 15 Hz, 1H), 6.40 (br s, 1H), 12.60 (br s, 1H). Mass spectrum: (M+H)+ = 187. Ν·(28,38,58)-2-(2,6-dioxaphenoxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5-amino-1,6-diphenylhexyl in 4.5 g Self-contained in the compound of π. Add 40 ml each of trifluoroacetic acid. The solution was left at room temperature for j hours. The solution was concentrated in vacuo to give the desired compound (100%). 3 〇〇 megahertz lH nmr (CDCl3) 5 1.48 (m? 1H)? 1.62 (m5 1H)5 2.05 (m? m)5 2.24 (s? 6H)5 2.50 (m,1H), 2.80 (m,1H ),3·0·3·10 (m,4H), 3.90 (d, J = 10 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (m5 1H), 4.26 (ABq, J is 3·5 Hz, 2H), 7.0 (m , 3H), 7.10 (m, 2H), 7.30 (m, 7H) 5 7.41 (d5 J = 10 Hz, 1H). Mass spectrum: (m+H)+ = 447. O:\106\106749.DOC -64- 200817349 22 A2)·2# xylyleneoxyethyl)amino-3-carbyl hexane 'H2-residue) winter methyl-butyl aryl Amino-M-diphenyl
J用標準偶聯程序[在DMF中的胺基丙基)^乙 土厌—亞胺],使得自實例1N的胺基化合物與得自實例 的1偶聯,件到想要的化合(80%)。300死赫茲4 NMR (CDC13) (5 0.83 (d5 J = 3H)? 0.86 (d? J = 6Hj 3H)5 Ο (m? 2h)5 2.16 (m? iH)? 2.18 (s5 6H)5 2.76 (m? 2H)5 2.97 (d,J = 7·5赫茲,2H),3」4 (m,2H),3.30 (m,2H),3.70 (d,J = 卜赫兹,1H),3.75 (m,ih),4.20 (m,4H),4·50 (br s,1H), 6·7〇 (d,J = 7.5赫兹,1H),7·〇 (m,3H),7 25 (m,1〇H)。質 譜:(M+H)+ = 615。 實例2 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-二甲苯氧基乙醯基)胺基-3-羥基 -5-[2S-(l-四氫嘧啶_2_酮基甲基丁醯基】胺基β1,6_二苯 Q 基己烷 A· 2S-(1_四氫,咬_2_酮基)-3-甲基丁酸 • 利用實例11到1M中描述的程序,但是以N-Cbz-3-胺基丙 醇來代替實例1J中的N-Cbz-胺基乙醇,得到想要的化合 物。300兆赫茲巾 NMR (DMSO-d3) 5 0·82 (d,J = 7赫兹, 3H),0.93 (d,J = 7赫茲,3H),1.77 (m,2H),2.10 (m,1H)5 3.10-3.23 (m5 4H),4.42 (d,J = 10.5赫茲,1H),6·37 (br s5 1H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 201。 Β· (28,38,58)-2-(2,6-二甲苯氧基乙醯基)胺基-3-羥基 OA106\106749.DOC -65- 200817349 5 [2S-(1-四氫嘴咬_2_酮基)_3_甲基丁醯基]胺基_^,6_二苯 基己燒 利用標準程序(在DMF中之EDAC),使得自實例1N之胺基 化合物與得自實例2A之酸偶聯,得到想要的化合物(7〇%)。 3〇〇死赫兹 iHnMr(Cdci3) 5 0.80(d,J ==4 5#|S 3H), 〇·83 (d,J = 4.5赫茲,3H),1·50 (m,1H),1.65-1.72 (m,6H), 2.2〇(s,6H),2·68 (m,1H),2.82 (m,2H)5 3·〇 (d,j = 7·5赫兹, Η), 3·〇5 (m,4H),3.77 (s,ih),4.07 (d,J = 4.5赫茲,1H), 4·2〇 (m,4H),4.50 (br s,1H),6.78 (br d,1H),7.0 (m,3H), 7·25 (m,lOH)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 629。 實例3 二甲苯氧基乙醢基)胺基_3_經基 -5-[2S-(3-呤唑啶-2-酮基)-3-甲基丁醯基]胺基·二苯基 己烷 A· 2S-(3-噚唑啶-2-酮基)-3-甲基丁酸甲醋 〇 在^纈胺酸曱酯氫氯化物(7.6毫莫耳)的溶液中,加入在 乙醇中之環氧乙烷的溶液(1·5當量)。將該溶液維持在〇它下 • 0·5小時,然後在室溫下18小時,在此時加入0·01當量的 BF3· EhO。直接使新鮮的環氧乙烷在該溶液中起泡3到4分 鐘。在8小時之後將該溶液濃縮至無水,並將殘餘物溶解於 CHeh中並冷卻至〇°C。在該溶液中加入12當量的三乙胺 和1 ·〇當ϊ的二光氣。1小時之後,在真空中移除溶劑,並 以水(30毫升)沖洗殘餘物,並以(3 χ 5〇毫升)萃取, 脫水並濃縮之。藉著矽膠管柱層析法(5% Et〇Ac/CH2cy純 O:\106\106749.DOC -66- 200817349 化粗產物,得到想要的化合物(42%,2步驟)。3〇〇兆赫茲1h NMR (CDC13) 6 〇·98 (d,J = 4.0赫兹,3H),1.0 (d,J = 4·〇 赫茲,3H),2·16 (m,1H),3.60 (m,2H),3·73 (s,3H),4·20 (d, • J = 10赫茲,m),4·37 (m5 2H),質譜:(m+H)+ = 202。 Β· 2S-(3-噚唑啶-2-酮基)-3-甲基-丁酸 利用貫例1M中描述的程序將得自實例3 A之曱酯水解,得 到想要的化合物。300兆赫兹NMR (DMSO-dj 6 0.90 q (d,J = 6赫茲,3H),〇·95 (d,J = 6赫茲,3H),2.1 (m,1H),3.55 (m,1H),3.70 (m,1H), 3.88 (d,J = 9赫茲,1H),4.30 (m5 2H), 13.0 (br,s5 1H)。質譜:(M+NH4)+ = 205。 C· (28,38,58)-2-(2,6-二甲苯氧基乙醯基)胺基_3-羥基 -5-[2S-(3-嘮唑啶-2-酮基)-3-曱基丁醯基】胺基-16-二苯基 己烷 利用標準偶聯程序(在DMF中之EDAC),使得自實例1N之 胺與得自實例3B之酸偶聯,得到想要的化合物。300兆赫茲 q !H NMR (CDC13)占 0.83 (d,J = 4.5赫茲,3H),〇·87 (d5 J = 4·5赫茲,3H),1.75 (m,1H),2· 10 (m,1H),2.20 (s,6H), 2.65 (m5 1H)5 2.85 (m,1H),3.0 (m5 3H),3.30 (m5 1H),3·60 (m, 2H),3.77 (m,1H),4.20 (m,4H),6.25 (br d,J = 6赫茲,1H), 7·〇 (m,3H),7·25 (m,10H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 616。 實例4 (28,38,58)_2_[(311,338,6311)_雙-四氫呋喃氧基]胺基-3-羥 基-5-[2S-(3-曱基-1-咪唑啶-2-酮基)-3-甲基丁醯基】胺基 -1,6-二苯基己烧 O:\106\106749.DOC -67- 200817349 A· 2S-(3-甲基-1-咪唑啶-2-酮基)-3-甲基丁酸甲酯 將在4.5毫升DMF中之150毫克得自實例1L之化合物的溶 液,加至在0.5毫升DMF中之45毫克(60%的油分散體)氫化 鈉懸浮液中。在室溫下20分鐘之,加入(1.5當量,0.07毫升) 的甲基碘。在1小時中完成該反應。以飽和的NH4C1溶液使 該反應中止,並以乙醚(1〇〇毫升+50毫升x2)萃取,在真空 中脫水並濃縮之。藉著矽膠管柱層析法(2〇% EtOAc/CH2Cl2)純化粗產物,得到想要的化合物(61%)。300 C I . 兆赫茲 4 NMR (CDC13) δ 0·95 (d,J = 6赫茲,3Η),0·97 (d,J = 6赫茲,3H),2.15 (m,1H),2.80 (s,3H),3.32 (m,3H)5 3.60 (m,1H),3.70 (s5 3H),4.25 (d,J = 10.5赫茲,1H)。質 譜:(M+H)+ = 215 〇 Β· 2S-(3-甲基-1-咪峻咬_2_酮基)-3-甲基丁酸 利用在實例1M中描述的程序,將得自實例4A的甲酯水 解,得到想要的化合物。300兆赫茲NMR (DMSO-d6) 5 Q 0·85 (d,J = 6赫茲,3H)5 0.92 (d,J = ό赫茲,3H),2·05 (m, 1H), 2·65 (s,3H),3·25 (m,3H),3·42 (m,1H),3.90 (d,J = 10 赫茲,1H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 201。 C· (3R,3aS,6aR)-雙-四氫呋喝_(4_硝苯基)破酸鹽 將二乙胺(0.26¾升,1·85毫莫耳)和氯曱酸對-硝苯酯(341 毫克’ 1.69毫莫耳)加至在1〇毫升ch2c12中之3R-羥基 -(3aS,6aR)-雙-四氫呋喃[j· Med chem· 37,2506-2508 (1994)] (200¾克,1.54毫莫耳)的溶液中。將該溶液保持在 室溫下3天,以CH2C12(100毫升)稀釋,並以飽和的NaHC〇3 O:\106\106749.DOC -68- 200817349 毫升)沖洗。在真空中將有機層脫水並濃縮。藉著石夕膠管 柱層析法5% EtOAc/CH^Cl2)純化,得到想要的化合物 (42%)。300兆赫茲 iH NMR (CDC13) 5 2.0 (m?l H)? 2.20 • (m? 1H)5 3.18 (m5 1H), 4.0 (m? 3H)? 4.17 (m? iH)5 5.27 (m5J was coupled to the desired compound (80) from the amine compound of Example 1N using a standard coupling procedure [aminopropyl in DMF]. %). 300 dead Hertz 4 NMR (CDC13) (5 0.83 (d5 J = 3H)? 0.86 (d? J = 6Hj 3H)5 Ο (m? 2h)5 2.16 (m? iH)? 2.18 (s5 6H)5 2.76 ( m? 2H)5 2.97 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 3"4 (m, 2H), 3.30 (m, 2H), 3.70 (d, J = Buchs, 1H), 3.75 (m , ih), 4.20 (m, 4H), 4·50 (br s, 1H), 6·7〇 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7·〇(m, 3H), 7 25 (m, 1〇H). Mass Spectrum: (M+H)+ = 615. Example 2 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-Methyloxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5- [2S-(l-tetrahydropyrimidine_2-ketomethylbutanyl)amine β1,6-diphenyl Q- hexane A· 2S-(1_tetrahydro, acyl-2-keto)-3- Methyl butyric acid • The procedure described in Examples 11 to 1M was used, but N-Cbz-aminoethanol in Example 1J was replaced with N-Cbz-3-aminopropanol to give the desired compound. 300 MHz Towel NMR (DMSO-d3) 5 0·82 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3H), 0.93 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3H), 1.77 (m, 2H), 2.10 (m, 1H) 5 3.10- 3.23 (m5 4H), 4.42 (d, J = 10.5 Hz, 1H), 6.37 (br s5 1H). Mass spectrum: (M+H)+ = 201. Β· (28,38,58)-2- (2,6-xyloxyethenyl) Benzyl-3-hydroxy OA106\106749.DOC -65- 200817349 5 [2S-(1-tetrahydro-n-nose 2-keto)-3-methylbutenyl]amine _^,6-diphenylhexanone utilization The standard procedure (EDAC in DMF) was such that the amine compound from Example 1N was coupled with the acid from Example 2A to give the desired compound (7 %). 3 赫 赫 赫 赫 赫 赫 赫 赫 赫 赫 赫 赫(d, J ==4 5#|S 3H), 〇·83 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 3H), 1·50 (m, 1H), 1.65-1.72 (m, 6H), 2.2 〇 (s ,6H),2·68 (m,1H),2.82 (m,2H)5 3·〇(d,j = 7.5 Hz, Η), 3·〇5 (m,4H), 3.77 (s, Ih), 4.07 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 4·2 〇 (m, 4H), 4.50 (br s, 1H), 6.78 (br d, 1H), 7.0 (m, 3H), 7· 25 (m, lOH). Mass Spectrum: (M+H)+ = 629. Example 3 Xylyloxyethyl)amino-3_carbamic-5-[2S-(3-oxazolidin-2-one)-3-methylbutanyl]aminodiphenylhexane A· 2S-(3-oxazolidine-2-one)-3-methylbutyric acid methyl hydrazine in a solution of hydrazine hydrazide hydrochloride (7.6 mmol), added to ethanol A solution of ethylene oxide (1.5 equivalents). The solution was maintained under it for 0.5 hours and then at room temperature for 18 hours at which time 0. 01 equivalents of BF3·EhO were added. Fresh ethylene oxide is bubbled directly in the solution for 3 to 4 minutes. After 8 hours the solution was concentrated to dryness and the residue was taken in EtOAc and cooled to EtOAc. To this solution was added 12 equivalents of triethylamine and 1 〇 ϊ ϊ diphosgene. After 1 hour, the solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was washed with water (30 ml), and extracted with <3> (3 χ 5 mM), dehydrated and concentrated. The crude product was obtained by hydrazine column chromatography (5% EtOAc / EtOAc (EtOAc): EtOAc: EtOAc: Hertz 1h NMR (CDC13) 6 〇·98 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 3H), 1.0 (d, J = 4·〇 Hertz, 3H), 2·16 (m, 1H), 3.60 (m, 2H) ,3·73 (s,3H),4·20 (d, • J = 10 Hz, m), 4·37 (m5 2H), mass spectrum: (m+H)+ = 202. Β· 2S-(3 -oxazolidin-2-one)-3-methyl-butyric acid The oxime ester from Example 3 A was hydrolyzed using the procedure described in Example 1M to give the desired compound. 300 MHz NMR (DMSO- Dj 6 0.90 q (d, J = 6 Hz, 3H), 〇·95 (d, J = 6 Hz, 3H), 2.1 (m, 1H), 3.55 (m, 1H), 3.70 (m, 1H), 3.88 (d, J = 9 Hz, 1H), 4.30 (m5 2H), 13.0 (br, s5 1H). Mass spectrum: (M+NH4)+ = 205. C· (28,38,58)-2-( 2,6-xyloxyethenyl)amino-3-3-hydroxy-5-[2S-(3-oxazolidin-2-one)-3-indolylbutanyl]amino-16-diphenyl The hexane was coupled with the acid from Example 3B using a standard coupling procedure (EDAC in DMF). To the desired compound. 300 megahertz q !H NMR (CDC13) accounted for 0.83 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 3H), 〇·87 (d5 J = 4·5 Hz, 3H), 1.75 (m, 1H) , 2· 10 (m, 1H), 2.20 (s, 6H), 2.65 (m5 1H) 5 2.85 (m, 1H), 3.0 (m5 3H), 3.30 (m5 1H), 3·60 (m, 2H) , 3.77 (m, 1H), 4.20 (m, 4H), 6.25 (br d, J = 6 Hz, 1H), 7·〇(m, 3H), 7·25 (m, 10H). Mass Spectrum: (M +H)+ = 616. Example 4 (28,38,58)_2_[(311,338,6311)_bis-tetrahydrofuranyloxy]amino-3-hydroxy-5-[2S-(3-indolyl- 1-Imidazolidin-2-one)-3-methylbutanyl]amino-1,6-diphenylhexan O:\106\106749.DOC -67- 200817349 A· 2S-(3-methyl Methyl-1-pyrazin-2-one-3-methylbutanoate 150 mg of the compound from Example 1L in 4.5 ml of DMF was added to 45 mg in 0.5 ml of DMF (60 % oil dispersion) in sodium hydride suspension. At room temperature for 20 minutes, (1.5 equivalents, 0.07 ml) of methyl iodide was added. The reaction was completed in 1 hour. The reaction was quenched with saturated aq. EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) The crude product was purified by EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) 300 CI . megahertz 4 NMR (CDC13) δ 0·95 (d, J = 6 Hz, 3 Η), 0·97 (d, J = 6 Hz, 3H), 2.15 (m, 1H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 3.32 (m, 3H) 5 3.60 (m, 1H), 3.70 (s5 3H), 4.25 (d, J = 10.5 Hz, 1H). Mass spectrometry: (M+H)+ = 215 〇Β· 2S-(3-methyl-1-miquid 2 keto)-3-methylbutyric acid using the procedure described in Example 1M, Hydrolysis of the methyl ester from Example 4A gave the desired compound. 300 MHz NMR (DMSO-d6) 5 Q 0·85 (d, J = 6 Hz, 3H) 5 0.92 (d, J = ό Hertz, 3H), 2·05 (m, 1H), 2·65 ( s, 3H), 3·25 (m, 3H), 3·42 (m, 1H), 3.90 (d, J = 10 Hz, 1H). Mass spectrum: (M+H)+ = 201. C·(3R,3aS,6aR)-bis-tetrahydrofuro drink_(4_nitrophenyl) acid salt, diethylamine (0.263⁄4 liter, 1.85 millimolar) and chloroantimonic acid Phenyl ester (341 mg ' 1.69 mmol) was added to 3R-hydroxy-(3aS,6aR)-bis-tetrahydrofuran in 1 mL of ch2c12 [j· Med chem 37, 2506-2508 (1994)] (2003⁄4) Gram, 1.54 millimoles) in solution. The solution was kept at room temperature for 3 days, diluted with CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2 (100 mL) and washed with sat. NaHC.sub.3::::::::::::::: The organic layer was dehydrated and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by silica gel column chromatography 5% EtOAc/EtOAc (EtOAc) 300 MHz iH NMR (CDC13) 5 2.0 (m?l H)? 2.20 • (m? 1H)5 3.18 (m5 1H), 4.0 (m? 3H)? 4.17 (m? iH)5 5.27 (m5
1H),5·80 (d5 J = 6赫茲),7.40 (d,J = 7.5赫茲,2H),8.30 (d,J =7·5赫茲,2H)。質譜:(M+NH4)+ = 313。 D· (28,38,58)-2-[(311,3以,631〇-雙-四氫呋嘀氧基]胺基 ^ _3-羥基4-(第三-丁氧羰基)胺基-1,6-二苯基己烷 將得自實例1F之化合物(130毫克,0.34毫莫耳),加至在 3.4毫升DMF中之得自實例4C之碳酸鹽(1〇〇毫克,〇·34毫莫 耳)的溶液中。將該溶液保持在室溫下過夜,然後在真空中 濃縮’藉著矽膠管柱層析法(2%到5% MeOH/ CH2C12)純化 粗產物,得到想要的化合物(93%)。300兆赫茲NMR (CDC13) δ 1·4〇 (s,9Η),1.64 (m,3Η),2.76 (m,2Η),2.87 (m,2H),3.66-4.0 (m,7H),4.53 (m,1H),5·06 (m,2H),5.68 ◎ (d,J = 6赫茲,1H),7.10-7.28 (m5 10H)。質譜:(M+NH4)+ = 558 〇 Ε· (2S,3S,5S)-2-[(3R,3aS,6aR)-雙-四氫吱鳴氧基]胺基 -3-羥基-5-胺基-1,6-二苯基己烷 將5毫升三氟乙酸加至5毫升CH2C12中、得自實例4D之化 合物(170毫克,0.31毫莫耳)的溶液中。在〇 25小時之後, 在真空中移除溶劑。將殘餘物溶解於1〇〇毫升EtOAc中,並 以飽和的NaHC〇3沖洗,然後再以鹽水沖洗,脫水並濃縮, 得到想要的化合物(91%)。300兆赫茲NMR (CDC13) 5 O:\106\106749.DOC -69- 200817349 1.27-1.60 (m,4H),1.75 (m5 2H),2.47 (m,1H),2.80 (m5 1H), 2.88 (m,2H),3.0 (m,2H),3.80 (m,4H),4.0 (m,1H),5.10 (m,1H),5·30 (d,J = 10.5赫茲,1H),5.70 (d,J = 6赫茲,1H), 7.05-7.25 (m,l〇H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 441。 F· (2S,3S,5S)-2-[(3R,3aS,6aR)-雙-四氫吱喃氧基】胺基 -3-經基-5-[2S-(3-甲基-1-咪峻咬-2-嗣基)-3 -甲基丁醯基]胺 基],6-二苯基己烷 利用標準偶聯程序(在DMF中之EDAC),使得自實例4B之1H), 5·80 (d5 J = 6 Hz), 7.40 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 8.30 (d, J = 7. 5 Hz, 2H). Mass spectrum: (M+NH4)+ = 313. D·(28,38,58)-2-[(311,3, 631〇-bis-tetrahydrofuranyloxy)amine^-3-hydroxy 4-(tri-butoxycarbonyl)amino- 1,6-Diphenylhexane The compound from Example 1F (130 mg, 0.34 mmol) was added to the carbonate from Example 4C in 3.4 mL of DMF (1 mg, 〇·34) In a solution of millimolar). The solution was kept at room temperature overnight and then concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (2% to 5% MeOH/CH2C12) to give desired Compound (93%). 300 MHz NMR (CDC13) δ 1·4 〇 (s, 9 Η), 1.64 (m, 3 Η), 2.76 (m, 2 Η), 2.87 (m, 2H), 3.66-4.0 (m) , 7H), 4.53 (m, 1H), 5·06 (m, 2H), 5.68 ◎ (d, J = 6 Hz, 1H), 7.10-7.28 (m5 10H). Mass Spectrum: (M+NH4)+ = 558 〇Ε·(2S,3S,5S)-2-[(3R,3aS,6aR)-bis-tetrahydrofluorenyloxy]amino-3-hydroxy-5-amino-1,6-diphenyl 5 ml of trifluoroacetic acid was added to a solution of the compound of Example 4D (170 mg, 0.31 mmol) from 5 ml of trifluoroacetic acid. After 25 hours, the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in 1 mL of EtOAc and washed with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc \106\106749.DOC -69- 200817349 1.27-1.60 (m,4H),1.75 (m5 2H), 2.47 (m,1H), 2.80 (m5 1H), 2.88 (m,2H),3.0 (m,2H ), 3.80 (m, 4H), 4.0 (m, 1H), 5.10 (m, 1H), 5·30 (d, J = 10.5 Hz, 1H), 5.70 (d, J = 6 Hz, 1H), 7.05 -7.25 (m, l〇H). Mass Spectrum: (M+H)+ = 441. F· (2S,3S,5S)-2-[(3R,3aS,6aR)-bis-tetrahydrofuranyloxy Amino-3-carbyl-5-[2S-(3-methyl-1-imidate-2-mercapto)-3-methylbutanyl]amino],6-diphenylhexane Standard coupling procedure (EDAC in DMF), from Example 4B
C. I 羧酸與得自實例4E之胺基化合物偶聯,得到想要的化合 物。300兆赫兹 ^NMMCDCh) 5 0.82(d,J = 3赫茲,3H), 〇·85 (d,J =赫茲,3H),1.65 (m,1H),2·77 (s5 3H),2.85 (m, 3H),3.17 (m,2H),3.47 (m5 1H),3.60 (m,2H),3.75 (m,1H), 3.87 (m,1H),4.0 (m,1H),4.20 (m,1H),5.05 (m,2H),5.68 (d,J = 6赫茲,1H),6.45 (br d5 J = 7·5赫茲,1H),7.20 (m, 10H)。質譜:(m+H)+ = 623。 〇 實例5 (28,38,58)-2-[(31^,338,6纽11)-雙_四氫呋喃氧基]胺基-3-羥 基-5_[2S-(1-咪唑啶_2_酮基兴甲基丁醯基]胺基二苯 基己烧 利用標準偶聯程序(EDAC/DMF),使得自實例4E之胺基 化合物與得自實例1M之羧酸偶聯,得到想要的化合物。300 兆赫兹 ^ NMMCDcw 5 〇.85(d,J = 7赫茲,311),0.88 (d,J =赫兹,3H),i 7〇 (m,2Η),2 18 (m,1H),2 8〇 (m,3Η), 2.95 (m,1Η),3.20 (m,4Η),3.60 (m5 3Η),3.75 (m,2Η),4·0The C. I carboxylic acid was coupled with the amine compound from Example 4E to give the desired compound. 300 MHz ^ NMMCDCh) 5 0.82 (d, J = 3 Hz, 3H), 〇 · 85 (d, J = Hertz, 3H), 1.65 (m, 1H), 2 · 77 (s5 3H), 2.85 (m , 3H), 3.17 (m, 2H), 3.47 (m5 1H), 3.60 (m, 2H), 3.75 (m, 1H), 3.87 (m, 1H), 4.0 (m, 1H), 4.20 (m, 1H) ), 5.05 (m, 2H), 5.68 (d, J = 6 Hz, 1H), 6.45 (br d5 J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (m, 10H). Mass spectrum: (m+H)+ = 623. 〇Example 5 (28,38,58)-2-[(31^,338,6纽11)-bis-tetrahydrofuranyloxy]amino-3-hydroxy-5_[2S-(1-imidazole pyridine_2_ Ketomethylmethylbutylidene]aminodiphenylhexanhydride The amine compound from Example 4E was coupled with the carboxylic acid from Example 1M using standard coupling procedures (EDAC/DMF) to afford the desired compound. 300 megahertz ^ NMMCDcw 5 〇.85 (d, J = 7 Hz, 311), 0.88 (d, J = Hertz, 3H), i 7 〇 (m, 2 Η), 2 18 (m, 1H), 2 8 〇(m,3Η), 2.95 (m,1Η), 3.20 (m,4Η), 3.60 (m5 3Η), 3.75 (m,2Η),4·0
O:\106\106749.DOC -70- 200817349 (m,1Η),4·20 (m,1Η),4·45 (s lm < 1Λ ,O:\106\106749.DOC -70- 200817349 (m,1Η),4·20 (m,1Η),4·45 (s lm < 1Λ ,
… (5 1H),5·10 (m5 2H),5·67 (d J... (5 1H), 5·10 (m5 2H), 5·67 (d J
=6赫茲,111),6.60((1,:^75 (,J 赫鉍,1H),7.20 (m,i〇H)。質 譜:(M+H)+ = 609。 ί夕y 6 (2S,3S,5S)-2-[(N_((^塞唆基)甲氧幾基)胺 終2·酮基W基)胺基㈣基-M·二苯基己燒 A· 2-氣-2-甲醯基乙酸乙於=6 Hz, 111), 6.60 ((1,:^75 (, J 铋, 1H), 7.20 (m, i〇H). Mass Spectrum: (M+H)+ = 609. 夕夕y 6 (2S ,3S,5S)-2-[(N_((( ^ 唆 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 - - - - - - - - - 2-methylmercaptoacetate
Ο 在冷卻至0°C、裝有第=π,“ 丁氧基鉀(0.5莫耳,500毫升在 THF中的1Μ溶液)和500亳斗也, 宅升無水THF的三頸2公升圓底燒 瓶中,在3小時之内從添加漏 漏+逐滴加入在2〇〇亳升THF中 之氯化乙酸乙醋(0.5莫耳,q 古 53.5¾升)和甲酸乙酯(〇·5莫耳、 40.4毫升)的溶液。在加成作 6 ^ ^ ▲ 1卞用70成之後,攪拌該反應混合 物1小時’並容許將其靜置過夜。以二乙醚稀釋所得的固 體,並在冰浴中冷卻。然後利用6NHCH吏pH值降低至大約 3刀離出有機相,以二乙醚沖洗液層3次。將混合的醚部 份覆以NaS〇4脫水,並在真空中濃縮。將粗製之想要化合物 儲存在-30 C下,並可直接使用不需進一步純化。 B· 者嗅-5-叛酸乙酯 在圓底燒瓶中加入250毫升無水丙酮、7.5克(0· 123莫耳) 硫代甲醯胺和18.54克(0.123莫耳)1氯-2-甲醯基乙酸乙 _。將該反應加熱至迴流2小時。在真空中移除溶劑,並藉 著層析法(Si02,6公分 〇.d.管柱,100% CHC13,Rf = 0.25) 純化殘餘物,而得到丨丨·6克(60%)淡黃色油狀的想要化合 物。NMR (CDCI3) 5 1.39(t,J = 7赫兹,3H),4.38(q,j = 7 O:\106\106749.DOC -71 - 200817349 赫茲,2H),8.50 (s,1H),8.95 (s,1H)。 C. 5-(羥曱基)嘍唑 在預先冷卻(冰浴)、含有在250毫升THF中之氫化鋁鋰 (2.89克,76毫莫耳)的三頸500毫升燒瓶中,在L5小時之内 逐滴加入在100毫升THF中之遠嗤-5-魏酸乙酯(11.82克, 7 5 · 6 8宅莫耳)’以避免過度起泡。攪拌該反應額外的1小時, 並以2.9毫升的水、2.9毫升的15% NaOH和8.7毫升的水小心 地處理之。過濾固態的鹽類,並將濾液置於一邊。在1〇〇 毫升酷酸乙酯中將粗製之鹽類加熱至迴流3〇分鐘。過濾所 得的混合物’並混合兩種濾液,覆以Na2s〇4脫水,並在真 空中濃縮。藉著石夕膠層析法純化該產物,連續以在氯仿中 之0%-2%-4%甲醇洗脫,得到想要的化合物,Rf _ 〇.3 (在氯 仿中的4°/〇甲醇),其在靜置時固化,產量75〇/〇。nmR (CDC13) δ 4·92 (s,2Η),7.78 (s,1Η),8·77 (s,1Η)。質譜:(Μ+Η)+ = 116° D· ((5^塞唑基)甲基)-4-(4-硝苯基)碳酸酯 將在100毫升二氯甲烷中之3.11克(27毫莫耳)的5-(羥甲 基)p塞唑和過量曱基嗎琳的溶液冷卻至〇它,並以8.2克(41 毫莫耳)氯甲酸4-硝基苯酯來處理之。在攪拌1小時之後,以 CHC13稀釋該反應混合物,連續以in HC1、飽和的含水 NaHC03,以及飽和的鹽水沖洗,覆以^^8〇4脫水,並在真 空中濃縮。藉著矽膠層析法(Si〇2,1-2% MeOH/ CHC13,在 4% MeOH/CHCl3 中 Rf = 0·5)純化殘餘物,產生 5·9克(78%) 黃色固體狀之想要產物。NMR (CDC13)占5.53 (s,2Η), O:\106\106749.DOC -72- 200817349 7·39 (dt,J = 9, 3赫茲,2H),8.01 (s,1H),8.29 (dt5 J = 9, 3赫 茲,2H),8·90 (s,1H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 281。 Ε· (2S,3S,5S)-5-胺基-2-(Ν-((5-嘧唑基)甲氧羰基)胺 基)-3-羥基-i,6-二苯基己烷 利用得自實例4D之程序,使得自實例1F之胺基化合物與 得自實例6D之碳酸酯偶聯,接著利用tfA/CH2C12移除Boc-保護基,得到想要的化合物。300兆赫茲NMR (CDC1J 5 ◎ m·6 (m,2H),2.40 (dd,J = 14, 8赫茲,1H),2·78 (dd,J = 5 赫茲,1H),2.88 (d,J = 7赫茲,2H),3·01 (m,1H),3.72 (br q5 1H),3.81 (br d5 J = 10赫茲,1H),5.28 (s,2H),5.34 (br d,J = 9赫兹,1H),7.07 (br d,J = 7赫茲,2H),7.15-7.35 (m,8H), 7.87 (s5 1H), 8.80 (s5 1H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 426。 F· (2S,3S,5S)-2-[(N-((5-嘍唑基)甲氧羰基)胺 基)_5_((2S-(1-咪唑啶-2-酮基)-3-甲基丁醯基)胺基)冬羥基 -1,6-二苯基己烷 〇 利用標準程序(在DMF中之EDAC),使得自實例6E之胺基 化5物與知'自貫例1M之羧酸偶聯’得到想要的化合物 (52。/〇)。300兆赫茲丨HNMR(CDCl3) 5 〇82(d,j = 75赫茲, 3H),0.85 (d,J = 7.5赫兹,3H), 1.65 (m,2H),2.15 (m,1H), 1H), 3.30 (m, 2H); 3.60 (m5 3H)5 3.80 (m, 1H), 4.I6 (m, 1H), 4.4〇 (s,1H),5.16 (d,J = 9赫兹,1H),5.24 (s, 2H),6 6〇 (d,】 =9赫兹,1H),7 2〇 (m,1〇H), 7 83 (s,1H), 8 8〇 (s,即。質 譜:(M+H)+ = 594。 O:\106\106749.DOC -73- 200817349 實例7 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(N-((5-嘍唑篡 λ m ^ U悉哩基)曱氧羰基)胺基)-3-羥基 -5-(28-(1-咪峻咬_2-_基)_3 3 -»4 )一甲基丁醯基)胺基-1,6_二 苯基己烷 A. 2S-(1-味嗤咬_2,基)_3,3_二甲基丁酸 利用在實例umM中插述的程序,但是以l•第三_丁基- 亮胺酸甲酯來代替L-纈胺酸甲酯 & T知’得到想要的化合物。300Ο cooled to 0 ° C, equipped with the first = π, "potassium butoxide (0.5 m, 500 ml of 1 Μ solution in THF) and 500 亳 也, the three-neck 2 liter round bottom of the house liter of anhydrous THF In the flask, chlorinated ethyl acetate (0.5 mol, q ancient 53.53⁄4 liter) and ethyl formate (〇·5 mo) in 2 liters of THF were added dropwise from the addition of leakage + within 3 hours. A solution of the ear, 40.4 ml). After the addition was used as 6 ^ ^ ▲ 1 卞 70%, the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour' and allowed to stand overnight. The resulting solid was diluted with diethyl ether and in an ice bath. The mixture was cooled in. The pH was reduced to about 3 knives using 6NHCH, and the organic phase was separated, and the layer was washed three times with diethyl ether. The mixed ether was partially dehydrated with NaS 〇 4 and concentrated in vacuo. The compound was intended to be stored at -30 C and used without further purification. B. Odor-5-oleic acid ethyl ester was added to a round bottom flask with 250 ml of anhydrous acetone, 7.5 g (0·123 mol). Thiocarbamide and 18.54 g (0.123 mol) of 1 chloro-2-carboxylacetic acid B. The reaction was heated to reflux for 2 h. In addition to the solvent, the residue was purified by chromatography (SiO 2 , 6 cm 〇.d. column, 100% CHC13, Rf = 0.25) to give 6 g (60%) of pale yellow oil. NMR (CDCI3) 5 1.39 (t, J = 7 Hz, 3H), 4.38 (q, j = 7 O: \106\106749.DOC -71 - 200817349 Hz, 2H), 8.50 (s, 1H) , 8.95 (s, 1H) C. 5-(hydroxyindenyl)carbazole in a pre-cooled (ice bath), three-necked 500 containing lithium aluminum hydride (2.89 g, 76 mmol) in 250 ml of THF In a milliliter flask, ethyl phthalate-5-propionate (11.82 g, 7 5 · 6 8 houser) was added dropwise in 100 ml of THF over a period of 5 hours to avoid excessive foaming. Stirring the reaction For an additional 1 hour, carefully treat with 2.9 ml of water, 2.9 ml of 15% NaOH and 8.7 ml of water. Filter the solid salts and set the filtrate to one side. The crude salt was heated to reflux for 3 minutes. The resulting mixture was filtered and the two filtrates were combined, dried over Na 2 s 4 and concentrated in vacuo. The product was purified by chromatography. In Elution with 0%-2%-4% methanol in the imitation gave the desired compound, Rf _ 〇.3 (4° / 〇methanol in chloroform), which solidified upon standing, yield 75 〇 / 〇 nmR (CDC13) δ 4·92 (s, 2Η), 7.78 (s, 1Η), 8.77 (s, 1Η). Mass spectrometry: (Μ+Η)+ = 116° D·((5^塞zolyl)methyl)-4-(4-nitrophenyl)carbonate 3.11 g (27 m) in 100 ml of dichloromethane The solution of 5-(hydroxymethyl)p-serazole and excess hydrazinoline was cooled to 〇 and treated with 8.2 g (41 mmol) of 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate. After stirring for 1 hour, the reaction mixture was diluted with CHC13, successively washed with in HCl, saturated aqueous NaHC03, and saturated brine, dried over EtOAc, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (Si </RTI> <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> </RTI> <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> </RTI> </RTI> </RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> </RTI> <RTIgt; To produce products. NMR (CDC13) accounted for 5.53 (s, 2Η), O:\106\106749.DOC -72- 200817349 7·39 (dt, J = 9, 3 Hz, 2H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 8.29 (dt5) J = 9, 3 Hz, 2H), 8.90 (s, 1H). Mass spectrum: (M+H)+ = 281. Ε·(2S,3S,5S)-5-Amino-2-(indolyl-((5-pyrazolyl)methoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-hydroxy-i,6-diphenylhexane From the procedure of Example 4D, the amine compound from Example 1F was coupled with the carbonate from Example 6D, followed by removal of the Boc-protecting group using tfA/CH2C12 to give the desired compound. 300 MHz NMR (CDC1J 5 ◎ m·6 (m, 2H), 2.40 (dd, J = 14, 8 Hz, 1H), 2·78 (dd, J = 5 Hz, 1H), 2.88 (d, J = 7 Hz, 2H), 3·01 (m, 1H), 3.72 (br q5 1H), 3.81 (br d5 J = 10 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (s, 2H), 5.34 (br d, J = 9 Hertz, 1H), 7.07 (br d, J = 7 Hz, 2H), 7.15-7.35 (m, 8H), 7.87 (s5 1H), 8.80 (s5 1H). Mass Spectrum: (M+H)+ = 426. F·(2S,3S,5S)-2-[(N-((5-carbazolyl)methoxycarbonyl)amino)_5_((2S-(1-imidazolidin-2-one)-3- Methyl butyl hydrazino)amino) hydroxy-1,6-diphenyl hexane oxime using a standard procedure (EDAC in DMF) to give the amide from Example 6E to the carboxylic acid of Example 1M Acid coupling 'to give the desired compound (52./〇). 300 MHz 丨HNMR(CDCl3) 5 〇82 (d,j = 75 Hz, 3H), 0.85 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H), 1.65 (m, 2H), 2.15 (m, 1H), 1H), 3.30 (m, 2H); 3.60 (m5 3H)5 3.80 (m, 1H), 4.I6 (m, 1H), 4.4〇 (s , 1H), 5.16 (d, J = 9 Hz, 1H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 6 6 〇 (d, = 9 Hz, 1H), 7 2 〇 (m, 1 〇 H), 7 83 (s, 1H), 8 8 〇 (s. ie mass spectrum: (M+H) + = 594. O:\106\106749.DOC -73- 200817349 Example 7 (2S, 3S, 5S)-2-(N-((5-喽 篡 篡 λ m ^ U 哩 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 羰 羰 -3- -3- -3- -3- -3- -3- -3- -3- -3- -3- -3- -3- m m m m m m m m m m m m Amino-1,6-diphenylhexane A. 2S-(1- miso bite_2, yl)_3,3-dimethylbutyric acid using the procedure interpolated in the example umM, but with l • The third _butyl-leucine methyl ester instead of L-proline methyl ester & T knows 'to obtain the desired compound. 300
兆赫茲巾 NMR (DMSO-d6) ^ l rw nTT、 6) 0 !·〇 (s? 9H), 3.22 (t5 J = 7.5 赫兹,2H),3·55 (q,J = 7.5赫兹,1H),3 65 (q,; = 7 5赫兹, 1H),4·14 (s,1H),6_40 (s,1H),12 62 (br s,1H)。質譜: (M+H)+ = 201 〇 Β· (2S,3S,5S)-2-(N-((5-嘍唑基甲氧羰基)胺基)羥基 -5-(2 S-(l-咪嗤啶-2-酮基)-3,3-二甲基丁醯基)胺基-j/•二 苯基己烧MH Hertz NMR (DMSO-d6) ^ l rw nTT, 6) 0 !·〇(s? 9H), 3.22 (t5 J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 3·55 (q, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H) , 3 65 (q,; = 7 5 Hz, 1H), 4·14 (s, 1H), 6_40 (s, 1H), 12 62 (br s, 1H). Mass Spectrum: (M+H)+ = 201 〇Β·(2S,3S,5S)-2-(N-((5-oxazolylmethoxycarbonyl)amino)hydroxy-5-(2 S-(l -imidin-2-one)-3,3-dimethylbutylidene)amino-j/•diphenylhexan
利用標準程序(在DMF中之EDAC)將得自實例6E之胺基 化合物與得自實例7 A之羧酸偶聯,得到想要的化合物 (77%)。300兆赫茲1HNMR(CDCl3)5l·0(S59H),l·68(m, 2H)5 2.60-2.80 (m,3H),2.85 (d,J = 7·5赫茲,1H),3.10 (m, 1H),3.30 (m,1H),3.50 (m,1H),4.56 (s,1H),5·15 (d,J = 7.5赫茲,1H),5.25 (ABq,1H),6.50 (d,J = 7赫茲,1H),7.20 (m5 10H),7.83 (s5 1H),8·80 (s,1H)。質譜:(m+H)+ = 609。 實例8 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-二曱基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3-羥基 -5-(2S-(l-咪唑啶-2-酮基)-3,3-二甲基丁醯基)胺基·^卜二 O:\106\106749.DOC -74- 200817349 苯基己烷 利用標準程序(在D MF中之ED A C)將得自貫例1N之胺基 化合物與得自實例7 A之魏酸偶聯,得到想要的化合物 (80%)。300兆赫茲1HNMR (CDC13) δ 1.0 (s5 9H)? 2.18 (s? 6H),2·68 (m,1H),2·80 (m,1H),2.98 (m,3H),3.10 (m,1H), 3.27 (q,J = 7赫茲,1H),3.53 (m,1H),3.77 (m,1H),4.0 (s, 1H),4.20 (m,4H),6.72 (m,1H),7.0 (m,3H),7.10-7.25 (m, l〇H)。質譜:(m+H)+ = 629。 實例9 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3-羥基 -5-(2S-(l-咪唑啶-2-亞硫醯基)-3-甲基丁醯基)胺基-1,6-二 苯基己烷 A. 2S-(1-咪唑啶-2-亞硫酿基)-3-甲基丁酸 利用類似在實例1J到1M中描述的程序,但是以1,1-硫代 羰基二咪唑來代替1,1-羰基-二咪唑,得到想要的化合物。 300兆赫茲巾 NMR (DMSO-d6) 5 0.87 (d,J = 6赫茲,3H), 0·96 (d,J = 6赫茲,3H),2.11 (m,1H),3·45 (m,2H),3.62 (m, 1H),3·80 (q,J = 9赫茲,1H),4·80 (d,J = 10赫茲,1H),8·30 (s,1H),12.75 (br s,1H)。 Β· (28,38,58)-2-(2,6-二曱基苯氧乙酿基)胺基-3_經基 -5-(28-(1-味峻咬-2-亞硫酿基)-3-甲基丁酿基)胺基_1,6-二 苯基己烷 利用標準程序(在DMF中之EDAC)將得自實例1Ν之胺基 化合物與得自實例9 Α之羧酸偶聯,得到想要的化合物 O:\106\106749.DOC -75- 200817349 (53%)。300兆赫茲NMR (CDC13) 5 0·82 (d,J = 6赫兹, 3H),0.93 (d,J = 6赫茲,3H),1.75 (m,1H),2.20 (s,6H),2.65 (m,1H),2.84 (m,1H),3.0 (m,3H),3.25 (m,1H),3.40 (m, 2H),3.54 (d,J =赫茲,ih),3.78 (m,1H),4·22 (m,4H), 4·56 (d,J = 1〇·5赫茲,ih),5.65 (s,1H),6·60 (d,J =赫茲, 1H),7·0 (m,3H),7.25 (m,10H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 631。 實例10 (2S,3S,5S)-2_(4-胺基-2,6-二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3-羥 基-5-(2S-(l-咪唑啶-2-酮基)-3-甲基丁醯基)胺基-1,6-二苯 基己烷 Α· 2,6-二甲基-4-硝基苯氧乙酸乙酯 慢慢地將50毫升三氟乙酸,加至在1〇〇毫升二氣甲烷中之 10.5克(54.6¾莫耳)的2,6-二甲苯氧基乙酸乙酿和7.5克(109 毫莫耳)亞硝酸鈉的溶液中。在加成作用之後,該反應混合 物變成固體。加入額外的35毫升三氟乙酸。在室溫下攪拌 該反應混合物3小時之後,細心地使其分配在飽和的碳酸氫 鈉溶液和二氣甲烷之間。以鹽水沖洗混合的有機萃取物, 並覆以無水的硫酸鈉脫水,過濾並在減低的壓力下將其蒸 發至無水。使殘餘物在30%醋酸乙酯和己烷中再結晶,得 到4.75克(36%)淡黃色柱狀的2,6-二甲基-4-硝基苯氧乙酸乙 酯。300兆赫茲NMR (CDC13)1 1.34 (3H,t,J = 7.5赫 茲),2·39 (6H,s)5 4.3 1 (2H,q5 J = 7·5赫茲),7·93 (2H,s)。 Β· 2,6-二甲基-4-硝基苯氧基乙酸 將1毫升3Ν的氫氧化鈉加至在10毫升甲醇中之0.962克 O:\106\106749.DOC -76- 200817349 (4.06宅莫耳)2,6•二甲基+硝基苯氧基乙酸乙酯的溶液 中。在室溫下攪拌該反應混合物30分鐘之後,以3Ν HC1酸 化’並使其分配在水和二氣甲烷之間,以鹽水沖洗混合的 •有機萃取物’並覆以無水的硫酸鈉脫水,過濾並在減低的 • 壓力下蒸發至無水,得到〇·82克(97%)淡黃色固體狀的2,6-一甲基-4-石肖基苯氧基乙酸。300兆赫茲iH nmr (d3-DMSO) 5 2·35 (6H,s),4.55 (2H,s),7·97 (2H,s),13·02 (1H,br)。 0 C· (2S,3S,5S)-2-(第三·丁氧幾基)胺基_3_羥基 -5-(2S-(l-咪唑啶酮基)_3·甲基丁醯基)胺基4,6_二苯基 己烷 利用標準程序(在DMF中之EDAC),將(2S,3S,5S)-2-(第三 "丁氧Ik基)胺基-3-經基-5-胺基-1,6-二苯基己烧與得自實例 1Μ之羧酸偶聯,得到想要的化合物(丨〇〇%)。3〇〇兆赫茲4 NMR (CDC13) (5 〇·83 (d,J = 6赫茲,3H),0.87 (d,J = 6赫 茲,3H),1·40 (s,9H),1·70 (m,2H),2.16 (m, 1H),2.58-2.80 《I (m,4H),3·10-3·30 (m,4H),3.65 (m,2H),4.20 (m,1H),4·38 (s,1H),4.83 (d,J =赫茲,1H),6.53 (d,J = 9赫茲,1H),7.20 (m,l〇H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 553。 D. (2S,3S,5S)-2-胺基-3-羥基-5-(2S-(l-咪唑啶-2-酮 • 基)-3_甲基丁醯基)胺基-1,6-二苯基己烷 藉著標準程序(TFA/CH2C12)將得自實例10C之化合物脫 去Boc-保護基,得到想要的產物。300兆赫茲NMR (CDC13) 5 〇·87 (d,J = 6赫茲,3H),0.90 (d,J = 6赫茲 5 3H)5 1.33 (dd,J = 4.5, 9.0赫茲,1H),2.18 (m5 1H),2·50 (m, O:\106\106749.DOC -77- 200817349 1H),2.80 (m,5H),3.20 (m,4H),3·72 (d,卜 1〇赫兹,1H), 4·30 (m,1H),4.50 (s,1H),6.67 (d,j = 7赫兹,ΐΗ),7·20 (m, 10H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 453。 Ε· (2S,3S,5S)-2-(4-硝基-2,6_二甲苯氧基乙醯基)胺基 -3-羥基-5-(2S-(l-咪唑啶-2-鲷基)曱基丁醯基)胺基 二苯基己烷 利用標準程序(在DMF中之EDAC)將得自實例丨〇D之胺基 化合物與得自實例10B之羧酸偶聯,得到想要的化合物。300 ’ 兆赫兹 lHNMR(CDC13)占 0.83 0^ = 7赫兹,3Η),〇·86 (d, J = 7赫兹,3Η),1.70 (m,3Η),2.18 (m,2Η), 2.28 (S,6Η), 2.75(m,3H),2.95-3.3 0 (m,6H),3.67(d,J=i〇.^||,1H), 3.75 (m,1H),3.82 (d,J = 4赫茲,1H),4 25 (m,5H),6 55 (d, J = 7赫兹,1H),7.20 (m,l〇H), 7.92 (s,2H)。質譜:(M+H)+ =660 o F· (2S,3S,5S)-2-(4-胺基_2,6_二甲苯氧基乙醯基)胺基 p -3-羥基-5-(2S-(l-咪唑啶-2-酮基)-3_甲基丁醯基)胺基q,6- 二苯基己烷 將69毫克得自實例1 〇E之化合物的溶液,加至在5毫升甲 醇中之7毫克10% Pd/C的懸浮液中。在氫氣壓下激烈地授拌 • 該反應混合物(將充滿氫氣的汽球附接在三-向活栓上)。工 小時之後,由TLC分析確認反應完成;濾掉催化劑並在真 空中濃縮濾液。藉著石夕膠管層析法(2%到5% MeOH/CH2Cl2) 純化粗產物’得到想要的化合物(65%)。3〇〇兆赫茲1111^]^11 (CDC13) 6 0.82 (d,J =赫兹,3H),0.87 (d5 J = 6赫兹, O:\106\106749.DOC •78- 200817349 3H),1.70 (m,2H),2·10 (s,6H),2.15 (m5 2H),2·72 (m,2H), 2·97 (d,J = 7.5赫茲,2H),3.08 (m5 1H),3.15 (m, 1H),3·3〇 (m5 2H),3.45 (br s,2H)5 3.66 (d,J 叫〇赫茲,ih),3.72 (m, 1H),3.90 (d,J = 3赫茲,1H),4·1〇-4·2〇 (m,4H),4.30 (s, 1H)5 6.33 (s,2H),6.57 (d,J = 9赫茲,ih)5 7·20 (m,10H)。 質譜··(Μ+Η〇+ = 630 〇 實例11 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,4,6-三甲苯氧基乙醯基)胺基難基 -5-(2 S-(l-咪唑啶-2-酮基)-3-甲基丁醯基)胺基-i,6-二苯基 己烷 Α· 2,4,6-三甲苯氧基乙酸 利用得自實例1G和1H之程序,但是以2,4,6-三甲酚來代 替2,6-二甲酚,得到想要的化合物。300兆赫茲NMR (CDC13) 5 2·25 (s,9H),4.43 (s5 2H), 6.84 (s,2H)。質譜: (M+H)+ = 195 ° B· (28,38,58)_2-(2,4,6-三甲苯氧基乙醯基)胺基-3-羥 基-5-(2S-(l-咪唑啶-2-酮基)-3-甲基丁醯基)胺基-1,6-二苯 基己烷 利用標準程序(在DMF中之EDAC)將得自實例10D之胺基 化合物與得自實例11A之羧酸偶聯,得到想要的化合物 (51%)。300兆赫兹NMR (CDCI3) (5 〇.82(d,J = 6赫兹 5 3H),〇·8 5 (d,J = 6赫茲,3H),1·70 (m,4H),2.13 (s,6H),2.25 (s,3H),2.75 (m5 2H),2.97 (d5 J = 7赫茲,1H),3.13 (m,2H), 3.28 (m,2H),3·68 (d,J = 10赫茲,ih),3.72 (m5 1H),4.16 O:\106\106749.DOC •79- 200817349 (m,4H),4.40(brS,1H),6.67(d,; = 8赫兹,m),68〇(s, 2H),7.20 (m,10H)。質譜:(m+H)+ = 629。 實例12 (2s,3s,5s)-2-(4-氟_2,6-二甲苯氧基乙醯基)胺基_3_羥基 -5-(2S-(1-咪唑啶酮基曱基丁醯基)胺基二苯基 己烷 , A. 4- ^ -2,6-一曱本氧基乙酸 Ο Ο 利用得自實例1G和1Η之程序,但是以4_氟_2,6_二甲酚來 代替2,6-二甲盼’得到想要的化合物。3〇〇兆赫兹1h nmr (CD3CD) 5 2.26(S,6H),4.37(s,2H),6 73 (d,j = 9赫兹, 2H)。質譜:M+ = 198。 B. (2S,3S,5S)-2-(4备2,6-二曱苯氧基乙醯基)胺基各 羥基-5-(2S-(l-咪唑啶-2-酮基)_3_甲基丁醯基)胺基 苯基己烷 將得自實例10D之胺基化合物與得自實例nA之羧酸偶 聯,得到想要的化合物。300兆赫茲NMR (CD(:l3)占 〇.S3 (d, Ι = 6#^53Η), 0.86 (d, J = 6# ^ } ,Η), 1.72 (m, 2Η),2.15 (s,6Η),2.2〇 (m,1Η),2.76 (m,2η),2 % (d 】=7 赫兹,2Η),3.12 (m,2Η),3.30 (m,2Η),3 67 (d,】=ι〇赫兹, 1Η),3.72 (m,1Η),4.13 (ABq,J = 8 9赫兹,2Η),4 2〇 (叫 2Η),4.37 (s,1Η),6·64 (d,J = 9赫兹,1Η),6 7〇 ⑷;=赫兹, 2Η),7.20 (m,10Η)。質譜··(Μ+Η)+ = 633。 實例13 (28,38,58)-2-(4,6_二甲基变咬_5_氧基乙醯基)胺基_3_經 O:\106\106749.DOC -80- 200817349 基-5-(2S-(l-咪嗤咬-2-酮基)-3-曱基丁酿基)胺基-丨6_二苯 基己烷 Α· 4,6-二甲基嘧啶-5-氧基乙酸 '利用得自實例1G和1H之程序,但是以5_經基_4,6_二甲基 嘴啶(根據Chem· Ben 93, 1998頁,I960製傷)來代替2,6_二 曱紛’得到想要的化合物。300兆赫茲iH NMR (DMS〇_d6) ^ 2.45 (s,6H), 4.55 (s, 2H),8·50 (s,1H)。質譜:μ+ = 1 83。 〇 B· (2S,3S,5S)-2_(4,6-二甲基嘧啶4·氧基乙醯基)胺基 -3-羥基-5-(2S-(l-咪唑啶-2-酮基)-3_甲基丁醯基)胺基4,^ 二苯基己烷 將得自實例10D之胺基化合物與得自實例13A之羧酸偶 聯,知到想要的化合物。300兆赫茲NMR (CDC13) (5 0.82 (d,J = 6赫兹,3H),0.85 (d5 J = 6赫兹,3H),1·70 (m, 2Η),2.15 (m,1Η),2·40 (s,6Η),2.75 (m,2Η),2.97 (d,J = 7 赫兹,2H),3.12 (m,2H),3.30 (m,2H),3.66 (d,J = 10赫兹, I) 1H),3·74 (m,1H),3.88 (d,J =赫兹,1H),4 2〇 4H), 6.62 (d, J = 9赫兹,1H),7.0 (d,J = 9赫兹,間,7.20 (m, 10H),8.70 (s,1H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 617。 實例14 (28,38,58)-2-(2,4_二甲基吡啶_3_氧基乙醯基)胺基_3_羥 基-5-(2S-(l-咪唑啶-2-酮基)-3,3-二甲基丁醯基)胺基-i,6_ 二苯基己烷 A· 2.4-一甲基p比咬基氧基乙酸 利用得自貫例1G和1H之程序,但是以2,4-二甲基羥基 O:\106\106749.DOC -81 - 200817349 叶匕咬(根據J. Med. Chem. 35, 3667-3671頁,1992來製備)來The amine compound from Example 6E was coupled with the carboxylic acid from Example 7A using standard procedures (EDAC in DMF) to afford the desired compound (77%). 300 MHz 1H NMR (CDCl3) 5l·0 (S59H), l·68(m, 2H)5 2.60-2.80 (m, 3H), 2.85 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 3.10 (m, 1H), 3.30 (m, 1H), 3.50 (m, 1H), 4.56 (s, 1H), 5·15 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 5.25 (ABq, 1H), 6.50 (d, J = 7 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (m5 10H), 7.83 (s5 1H), 8.80 (s, 1H). Mass spectrum: (m+H)+ = 609. Example 8 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-Dimercaptophenoxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5-(2S-(l-imidazolidin-2-one)- 3,3-Dimethylbutanyl)amine·^Bu 2 O:\106\106749.DOC -74- 200817349 Phenylhexane using standard procedure (ED AC in D MF) will be obtained from Example 1N The amine compound was coupled with the formic acid from Example 7 A to give the desired compound (80%). 300 MHz 1H NMR (CDC13) δ 1.0 (s5 9H)? 2.18 (s? 6H), 2·68 (m, 1H), 2·80 (m, 1H), 2.98 (m, 3H), 3.10 (m, 1H), 3.27 (q, J = 7 Hz, 1H), 3.53 (m, 1H), 3.77 (m, 1H), 4.0 (s, 1H), 4.20 (m, 4H), 6.72 (m, 1H), 7.0 (m, 3H), 7.10-7.25 (m, l〇H). Mass spectrum: (m+H)+ = 629. Example 9 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-Dimethylphenoxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5-(2S-(l-imidazolidin-2-sulfinyl) )-3-methylbutanyl)amino-1,6-diphenylhexane A. 2S-(1-imidazolidin-2-sulfinyl)-3-methylbutyric acid is similar to that used in Example 1J The procedure described in 1M, but replacing 1,1-carbonyl-diimidazole with 1,1-thiocarbonyldiimidazole, gave the desired compound. 300 MHz NMR (DMSO-d6) 5 0.87 (d, J = 6 Hz, 3H), 0·96 (d, J = 6 Hz, 3H), 2.11 (m, 1H), 3·45 (m, 2H), 3.62 (m, 1H), 3·80 (q, J = 9 Hz, 1H), 4·80 (d, J = 10 Hz, 1H), 8·30 (s, 1H), 12.75 (br s, 1H). Β·(28,38,58)-2-(2,6-dimercaptophenoxyethyl)amino-3_ylamino-5-(28-(1-weijun bite-2-sulfur Alkyl-1,6-diphenylhexane Amino-1,6-diphenylhexane The amino group compound from Example 1 was obtained from Example 9 using standard procedures (EDAC in DMF). The carboxylic acid was coupled to give the desired compound O: \106\106749.DOC -75 - 200817349 (53%). 300 MHz NMR (CDC13) 5 0·82 (d, J = 6 Hz, 3H), 0.93 (d, J = 6 Hz, 3H), 1.75 (m, 1H), 2.20 (s, 6H), 2.65 ( m,1H), 2.84 (m,1H), 3.0 (m,3H), 3.25 (m,1H), 3.40 (m, 2H), 3.54 (d,J = Hz, ih), 3.78 (m, 1H) , 4·22 (m, 4H), 4·56 (d, J = 1〇·5 Hz, ih), 5.65 (s, 1H), 6·60 (d, J = Hertz, 1H), 7·0 (m, 3H), 7.25 (m, 10H). Mass spectrum: (M+H)+ = 631. Example 10 (2S,3S,5S)-2_(4-Amino-2,6-dimethylphenoxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5-(2S-(l-imidazolidin-2- Keto)-3-methylbutylidene)amino-1,6-diphenylhexane oxime · 2,6-dimethyl-4-nitrophenoxyacetic acid ethyl acetate slowly 50 ml of trifluoroacetic acid It was added to a solution of 10.5 g (54.63⁄4 mol) of 2,6-xyloxyacetic acid ethyl acetate and 7.5 g (109 mmol) of sodium nitrite in 1 ml of di-methane. After the addition, the reaction mixture became a solid. An additional 35 ml of trifluoroacetic acid was added. After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, it was carefully partitioned between a saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and di- methane. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was recrystallized from 30% ethyl acetate and hexane to yield 4.75 g (yield: 36%) of ethyl (2,6-dimethyl-4-nitrophenoxyacetate) as a pale yellow column. 300 MHz NMR (CDC13) 1 1.34 (3H, t, J = 7.5 Hz), 2·39 (6H, s) 5 4.3 1 (2H, q5 J = 7.5 Hz), 7·93 (2H, s ). Β·2,6-Dimethyl-4-nitrophenoxyacetic acid 1 ml of 3 Ν sodium hydroxide was added to 0.962 g of 10 ml methanol. O:\106\106749.DOC -76- 200817349 (4.06 House Moer) in a solution of 2,6• dimethyl + nitrophenoxyacetic acid ethyl acetate. After stirring the reaction mixture for 30 minutes at room temperature, acidify with 3 Ν HCl and distribute it between water and di-methane, rinse the mixed organic extract with brine and dehydrate with anhydrous sodium sulfate. Evaporate to dryness under reduced pressure to give <RTI ID=0.0>>>> 300 MHz iH nmr (d3-DMSO) 5 2·35 (6H, s), 4.55 (2H, s), 7.97 (2H, s), 13·02 (1H, br). 0 C·(2S,3S,5S)-2-(Third-butoxy)amino-3-3-hydroxy-5-(2S-(l-imidazolidinone)-3(methylbutylidene)amino group 4,6-diphenylhexane using standard procedures (EDAC in DMF), (2S, 3S, 5S)-2-(third "butoxy-Ik-based)amino-3-yl-5 -Amino-1,6-diphenylhexanone was coupled with a carboxylic acid from Example 1 to give the desired compound (%). 3〇〇 megahertz 4 NMR (CDC13) (5 〇·83 (d, J = 6 Hz, 3H), 0.87 (d, J = 6 Hz, 3H), 1·40 (s, 9H), 1.70 (m, 2H), 2.16 (m, 1H), 2.58-2.80 "I (m, 4H), 3·10-3·30 (m, 4H), 3.65 (m, 2H), 4.20 (m, 1H) , 4·38 (s, 1H), 4.83 (d, J = Hertz, 1H), 6.53 (d, J = 9 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (m, l〇H). Mass Spectrum: (M+H)+ = 553. D. (2S,3S,5S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-(2S-(l-imidazolidin-2-oneyl)-3-methylbutanyl)amino-1 6,6-Diphenylhexane The compound from Example 10C was removed from the Boc-protecting group by standard procedures (TFA/CH2C12) to give the desired product. 300 MHz NMR (CDC13) 5 〇·87 (d , J = 6 Hz, 3H), 0.90 (d, J = 6 Hz 5 3H) 5 1.33 (dd, J = 4.5, 9.0 Hz, 1H), 2.18 (m5 1H), 2·50 (m, O:\ 106\106749.DOC -77- 200817349 1H), 2.80 (m, 5H), 3.20 (m, 4H), 3·72 (d, Bu 1 〇 Hertz, 1H), 4·30 (m, 1H), 4.50 (s, 1H), 6.67 (d, j = 7 Hz, ΐΗ), 7·20 (m, 10H). Mass spectrum: (M+H)+ = 453. Ε· (2S,3S,5S)-2- (4-nitro-2,6-xylyleneoxyl) Mercapto)amino-3-hydroxy-5-(2S-(l-imidazolidin-2-yl)decylbutenyl)aminodiphenylhexane is obtained using standard procedures (EDAC in DMF) Example The amine compound of 丨〇D was coupled with the carboxylic acid from Example 10B to give the desired compound. 300 ' megahertz 1H NMR (CDC13) occupies 0.83 0^ = 7 Hz, 3 Η), 〇·86 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3 Η), 1.70 (m, 3 Η), 2.18 (m, 2 Η), 2.28 (S, 6 Η), 2.75 (m, 3H), 2.95-3.3 0 (m, 6H), 3.67 (d, J=i〇.^||,1H), 3.75 (m,1H),3.82 (d,J = 4 Hz, 1H), 4 25 (m,5H),6 55 (d, J = 7 Hz, 1H ), 7.20 (m, l〇H), 7.92 (s, 2H). Mass spectrum: (M+H)+ = 660 o F·(2S,3S,5S)-2-(4-amino-2,6-xyloxyethoxy)amino p-3-hydroxy-5 -(2S-(l-imidazolidin-2-one)-3-methylbutanyl)amino q,6-diphenylhexane A solution of 69 mg of the compound from Example 1 〇E was added to 7 mg of 10% Pd/C suspension in 5 ml of methanol. Intensively mix under hydrogen pressure • The reaction mixture (attach a hydrogen-filled balloon to the three-way stopcock). After the hour, the reaction was confirmed by TLC analysis; the catalyst was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by EtOAc (2% to 5% MeOH / CH.sub.2) to afford the desired compound (65%). 3〇〇 megahertz 1111^]^11 (CDC13) 6 0.82 (d, J = Hertz, 3H), 0.87 (d5 J = 6 Hz, O: \106\106749.DOC • 78- 200817349 3H), 1.70 ( m, 2H), 2·10 (s, 6H), 2.15 (m5 2H), 2·72 (m, 2H), 2·97 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 3.08 (m5 1H), 3.15 (m, 1H), 3·3〇(m5 2H), 3.45 (br s, 2H)5 3.66 (d, J is called Hertz, ih), 3.72 (m, 1H), 3.90 (d, J = 3 Hz) ,1H),4·1〇-4·2〇(m,4H),4.30 (s, 1H)5 6.33 (s,2H),6.57 (d,J = 9 Hz, ih)5 7·20 (m , 10H). Mass spectrometer··(Μ+Η〇+ = 630 〇Example 11 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,4,6-Trimethyloxyethoxy)aminol--5-(2 S- (l-Imidazolidin-2-one)-3-methylbutanyl)amino-i,6-diphenylhexaneΑ·2,4,6-trimethyloxyacetic acid was obtained from Examples 1G and 1H. Procedure, but replacing 2,6-xylenol with 2,4,6-tricresol to give the desired compound. 300 MHz NMR (CDC13) 5 2·25 (s, 9H), 4.43 (s5 2H ), 6.84 (s, 2H). Mass Spectrum: (M+H)+ = 195 ° B· (28,38,58)_2-(2,4,6-trimethyloxyethoxy)amino-3 -Hydroxy-5-(2S-(l-imidazolidin-2-one)-3-methylbutanyl)amino-1,6-diphenylhexane will be obtained using standard procedures (EDAC in DMF) The amine compound from Example 10D was coupled with the carboxylic acid from Example 11A to give the desired compound (51%). 300 MHz NMR (CDCI3) (5 〇.82 (d, J = 6 Hz 5 3H) , 〇·8 5 (d, J = 6 Hz, 3H), 1.70 (m, 4H), 2.13 (s, 6H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 2.75 (m5 2H), 2.97 (d5 J = 7 Hz, 1H), 3.13 (m, 2H), 3.28 (m, 2H), 3·68 (d, J = 10 Hz, ih), 3.72 (m5 1H), 4.16 O:\1 06\106749.DOC •79- 200817349 (m,4H), 4.40 (brS,1H), 6.67 (d,; = 8 Hz, m), 68 〇 (s, 2H), 7.20 (m, 10H). :(m+H)+ = 629. Example 12 (2s,3s,5s)-2-(4-Fluoro-2,6-xyloxyethoxymethyl)amino-3_hydroxy-5-(2S -(1-Imidazolidinone fluorenyl decyl)aminodiphenylhexane, A. 4-^-2,6-monodecyloxyacetate Ο Ο Using the procedures from Examples 1G and 1Η, but with 4_Fluoro-2,6-xylenol instead of 2,6-dimethyl hydrazine to give the desired compound. 3〇〇 megahertz 1h nmr (CD3CD) 5 2.26(S,6H), 4.37(s,2H ), 6 73 (d, j = 9 Hz, 2H). Mass Spectrum: M+ = 198. B. (2S,3S,5S)-2-(4,2,6-dioxaphenoxyethyl)amine The hydroxy-5-(2S-(l-imidazolidin-2-one)-3-methylbutenyl)aminophenylhexane will be obtained from the amine compound of Example 10D and the carboxylic acid couple from Example nA. Combine to get the desired compound. 300 MHz NMR (CD(:l3) 〇.S3 (d, Ι = 6#^53Η), 0.86 (d, J = 6# ^ } , Η), 1.72 (m, 2Η), 2.15 (s, 6Η), 2.2〇(m,1Η), 2.76 (m,2η), 2 % (d 】=7 Hz, 2Η), 3.12 (m, 2Η), 3.30 (m, 2Η), 3 67 (d, 】 =ι〇赫兹, 1Η), 3.72 (m,1Η), 4.13 (ABq, J = 8 9 Hz, 2Η), 4 2〇 (called 2Η), 4.37 (s,1Η),6·64 (d,J = 9 Hz, 1 Η), 6 7 〇 (4); = Hertz, 2 Η), 7.20 (m, 10 Η). Mass spectrum ··(Μ+Η)+ = 633. Example 13 (28,38,58)-2-(4,6-dimethyl-biting _5-oxyethyl)amino group _3_ via O:\106\106749.DOC -80- 200817349 -5-(2S-(l-imidin-2-one)-3-mercaptobutyl)amino-indole-6-diphenylhexaneΑ·4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-5 -oxyacetic acid 'utilizes the procedure from Examples 1G and 1H, but replaces 2,6 with 5-based _4,6-dimethyl-rhodium (according to Chem. Ben 93, page 1998, I960) _ 曱 曱 'Get the desired compound. 300 MHz iH NMR (DMS 〇 _d6) ^ 2.45 (s, 6H), 4.55 (s, 2H), 8.50 (s, 1H). Mass spectrum: μ+ = 1 83. 〇B·(2S,3S,5S)-2_(4,6-Dimethylpyrimidin-4-ethoxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5-(2S-(l-imidazolidin-2-one) Base -3 -methylbutanyl)amino 4,^ Diphenylhexane The amine compound from Example 10D was coupled with the carboxylic acid from Example 13A to give the desired compound. 300 MHz NMR (CDC13) (5 0.82 (d, J = 6 Hz, 3H), 0.85 (d5 J = 6 Hz, 3H), 1·70 (m, 2 Η), 2.15 (m, 1 Η), 2· 40 (s,6Η), 2.75 (m,2Η), 2.97 (d, J = 7 Hz, 2H), 3.12 (m, 2H), 3.30 (m, 2H), 3.66 (d, J = 10 Hz, I ) 1H), 3·74 (m, 1H), 3.88 (d, J = Hertz, 1H), 4 2〇4H), 6.62 (d, J = 9 Hz, 1H), 7.0 (d, J = 9 Hz) , between 7.20 (m, 10H), 8.70 (s, 1H). Mass Spectrum: (M+H) + = 617. Example 14 (28, 38, 58) -2- (2, 4- dimethylpyridine _ 3-methoxyethyl)amino-3_hydroxy-5-(2S-(l-imidazolidin-2-one)-3,3-dimethylbutanyl)amino-i,6-diphenyl Hexane A·2.4-monomethyl p is a procedure derived from the examples 1G and 1H, but with 2,4-dimethylhydroxy O:\106\106749.DOC -81 - 200817349 leaves Bite (prepared according to J. Med. Chem. 35, page 3667-3671, 1992)
代替2,6 - 一甲紛,得到想要的化合物。3 0〇兆赫兹1 η NMR (DMSO-d6) 5 2.26 (s,3H),2.42 (s,3H),4.44 (S,2H),7.08 (d,J = 5赫茲,ih),8·07 (d,J = 5赫茲,1H)。質譜··(m+h)+= 182 〇 Β· (28,38,58)-2-(2,4-二甲基吡啶-3_氧基乙醯基)胺基 -3-羥基(第三-丁氧羰基)胺基q,6_二苯基己烷 利用標準程序(在DMF中之EDAC)將得自實例i〇f之胺基 化合物與得自實例14A之羧酸偶聯,得到想要的化合物。3〇〇 兆赫茲NMR (CDC13) ^ 1.40 (s,9H),1.70 (m,2H), 2.18 (s,3H),2.40 (s,3H),2.77 (m,2H),2·98 (d5 J = 7赫兹, 2H),3.75-3.95 (m,3H),4.20 (s,2H),4.22 (m,1H),4.60 (br d,1H),7.0 (d,J = 5赫茲,1H),7.10 (m,3H),7.25 (m5 7H), 8.16 (d5 J = 5赫茲,1H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 548。 C· (28,38,58)-2-(2,4-二甲基吡啶-3-氧基乙醯基)胺基 -3-羥基-5-胺基-1,6-二苯基己烷 利用標準程序(TFA/CH2C12)將得自實例14B之化合物脫 去Boc-保護基,得到想要的化合物。300兆赫茲NMR (CDC13) (5 1·45 (m,1H),1·62 (m,1H),2.23 (s,3H),2·45 (s5 3H),2.50 (m,1H),2.80 (m5 1H),3.0 (m,2H),3.12 (m, 1H),3.90 (m,1H),4.18 (m,1H),4.25 (ABq,J = 9, 12赫茲, 2H),6·98 (d,J = 5赫茲,1H),7·10 (m,2H)5 7.30 (m5 8H), 8.17 (d,J = 5赫茲,1H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 448。 D· (28,38,58)-2-(2,4-二甲基吡啶-3-氧基乙醯基)胺基 O:\106\106749.DOC -82 - 200817349 -3-經基-5-(2S-(l-味嗤咬-2-嗣基)-3,3-二曱基丁酿基)胺基 -1,6-二苯基己烷 利用標準程序(在DMF中之EDAC)將得自實例14C之胺基 化合物與得自實例7A之羧酸偶聯,得到想要的化合物。3 00 兆赫茲巾 NMR (CDC13) (5 1·〇 (s,9H),1.70 (m,3H),2.18 (s,3H),2.42 (s,3H),2.75 (m5 2H),3·0 (m,4H)5 3.30 (m, 1H),3.55 (m5 1H),3.80 (m,1H),4·05 (s,1H),4.20 (m,4H), 4.60 (s,1H),6.70 (d,J = 7赫茲,1H),6.97 (d,J = 5赫兹, 1H),7·15 (m,3H),7.25 (m,7H),8·17 (d,J =赫茲,ih)。質 谱·(M+H)+ = 630。 實例15 (28,38,58)-2-(2,4-二甲基吡啶-3_氧基乙醯基)胺基_3-羥 基-5-(2S-(l-咪唑啶-2-酮基)-3-甲基丁醯基)胺基二苯 基己烷 利用標準程序(在DMF中之EDAC)將得自實例14C之胺基 ί I 化合物與得自實例1Μ之羧酸偶聯,得到想要的化合物。3〇〇 兆赫紅】H NMR (CDC13) 5 0.82 (d,J =赫茲,3Η),0.86 (d5 J = 6赫茲,3H),1.75 (m,3H)5 2.15 (m,1H),2.18 (s,3H), 2.40 (s,3H),2.75 (m,2H),2.97 (d5 J = 7·5赫茲,2H),3.20 • (m,4H),3.70 (d5 J = 10赫茲,1H),3.75 (m,1H),4.20 (m, 6H),4.52 (s5 1H),3.75 (m,1H),4·20 (m,6H),4.52 (s,1H), 6·80 (d,J = 7赫茲,1H),6.96 (d,J = 4.5赫茲,1H),7.20 (m, l〇H),8.17 (d,J = 4.5赫茲,1H)。質譜:(m+H)+ = 616。 實例16 O:\106\106749.DOC -83- 200817349 (28,38,58)-2_(2,6-二甲基硫代苯氧乙醯基)胺基_3-羥基 -5_(2S-(1-咪唑啶酮基)_3_甲基丁醯基)胺基-1,6-二苯基 己烷 A. 2,6-二甲基硫代苯氧基乙酸 利用得自實例1G和1Η之程序,但是以2,6-二甲基苯硫酚 來代替2,6-二甲酚,得到想要的化合物。300兆赫茲4 NMR (CDC13) ά 2·56 (s,6Η),3.40 (s,2Η),7.10 (m,3Η)。質譜: M+ = 197 〇 Β· (28,38,58)-2-(2,6-二曱基硫代苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3-羥基-5-(2S-(l-咪嗅啶-2-酮基)-3-甲基丁醯基)胺基-;1,6_二 苯基己烷 將得自實例16A之羧酸與得自實例1〇13之胺基化合物偶 聯,得到想要的化合物。300兆赫茲iH NMR (CDC13) (5 0.82 (d5 J =赫兹,3H),〇·86 (d,J := 6赫兹,3H),2.15 (m, 1H),2.52 (s,6H),2.70 (m, 4H),3.10 (m,2H),3.30 (m,4H), 3·60 (m,2H),4·0 (m,1H),4·10 (m,1H),4.22 (s,1H),6.39Instead of 2,6 - one, get the desired compound. 3 0〇 megahertz 1 η NMR (DMSO-d6) 5 2.26 (s, 3H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 4.44 (S, 2H), 7.08 (d, J = 5 Hz, ih), 8.07 (d, J = 5 Hz, 1H). Mass spectrometer··(m+h)+= 182 〇Β·(28,38,58)-2-(2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-oxethoxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxy (the first Tri-butoxycarbonyl)amino q,6-diphenylhexane The amine compound from Example i〇f was coupled with the carboxylic acid from Example 14A using standard procedures (EDAC in DMF). The compound you want. 3 〇〇 megahertz NMR (CDC13) ^ 1.40 (s, 9H), 1.70 (m, 2H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.77 (m, 2H), 2·98 (d5 J = 7 Hz, 2H), 3.75-3.95 (m, 3H), 4.20 (s, 2H), 4.22 (m, 1H), 4.60 (br d, 1H), 7.0 (d, J = 5 Hz, 1H) , 7.10 (m, 3H), 7.25 (m5 7H), 8.16 (d5 J = 5 Hz, 1H). Mass spectrum: (M+H)+ = 548. C·(28,38,58)-2-(2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-yloxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5-amino-1,6-diphenyl The alkane was subjected to the removal of the Boc-protecting group from the compound from Example 14B using standard procedures (TFA/CH2C12) to afford the desired compound. 300 MHz NMR (CDC13) (5 1 · 45 (m, 1H), 1.62 (m, 1H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 2·45 (s5 3H), 2.50 (m, 1H), 2.80 (m5 1H), 3.0 (m, 2H), 3.12 (m, 1H), 3.90 (m, 1H), 4.18 (m, 1H), 4.25 (ABq, J = 9, 12 Hz, 2H), 6.98 (d, J = 5 Hz, 1H), 7·10 (m, 2H) 5 7.30 (m5 8H), 8.17 (d, J = 5 Hz, 1H). Mass spectrum: (M+H)+ = 448. D · (28,38,58)-2-(2,4-Dimethylpyridin-3-yloxyethyl)amino group O:\106\106749.DOC -82 - 200817349 -3-carbyl-5 -(2S-(l- miso-2-mercapto)-3,3-dimercaptobutyl)amino-1,6-diphenylhexane using standard procedures (EDAC in DMF) The amine-based compound from Example 14C was coupled with the carboxylic acid from Example 7A to give the desired compound. 3 00 MHz NMR (CDC13) (5 1 · 〇 (s, 9H), 1.70 (m, 3H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.75 (m5 2H), 3·0 (m, 4H) 5 3.30 (m, 1H), 3.55 (m5 1H), 3.80 (m, 1H) ), 4·05 (s, 1H), 4.20 (m, 4H), 4.60 (s, 1H), 6.70 (d, J = 7 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (d, J = 5 Hz, 1H), 7 ·15 (m, 3H), 7.25 (m, 7H), 8 17 (d, J = Hertz, ih) Mass Spectrum (M+H) + = 630. Example 15 (28,38,58)-2-(2,4-Dimethylpyridin-3-yloxy B Mercapto)amino-3-hydroxy-5-(2S-(l-imidazolidin-2-one)-3-methylbutanyl)aminodiphenylhexane using standard procedures (EDAC in DMF) The amine ί I compound from Example 14C was coupled with the carboxylic acid from Example 1 to give the desired compound. 3 〇〇 mega red] H NMR (CDC13) 5 0.82 (d, J = Hertz, 3 Η) , 0.86 (d5 J = 6 Hz, 3H), 1.75 (m, 3H) 5 2.15 (m, 1H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.75 (m, 2H), 2.97 (d5 J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 3.20 • (m, 4H), 3.70 (d5 J = 10 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (m, 1H), 4.20 (m, 6H), 4.52 (s5 1H), 3.75 (m, 1H), 4·20 (m, 6H), 4.52 (s, 1H), 6·80 (d, J = 7 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 7.20 ( m, l〇H), 8.17 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H). Mass spectrum: (m+H)+ = 616. Example 16 O:\106\106749.DOC -83- 200817349 (28,38,58)-2_(2,6-dimethylthiophenoxyethyl)amino-3-3-hydroxy-5_(2S- (1-Imidazolidinone)_3_methylbutanyl)amino-1,6-diphenylhexane A. 2,6-Dimethylthiophenoxyacetic acid using procedures from Examples 1G and 1Η However, 2,6-xylenol was replaced by 2,6-dimethylthiophenol to obtain the desired compound. 300 MHz 4 NMR (CDC13) ά 2·56 (s, 6 Η), 3.40 (s, 2 Η), 7.10 (m, 3 Η). Mass spectrometry: M+ = 197 〇Β· (28,38,58)-2-(2,6-dimercaptothiophenoxy)amino-3-hydroxy-5-(2S-(l-imi) The carboxylic acid from Example 16A was coupled with the amine compound from Example 1〇13, arylidene-2-keto)-3-methylbutanyl)amino-; 1,6-diphenylhexane. The desired compound is obtained. 300 MHz iH NMR (CDC13) (5 0.82 (d5 J = Hertz, 3H), 〇 · 86 (d, J := 6 Hz, 3H), 2.15 (m, 1H), 2.52 (s, 6H), 2.70 (m, 4H), 3.10 (m, 2H), 3.30 (m, 4H), 3·60 (m, 2H), 4·0 (m, 1H), 4·10 (m, 1H), 4.22 (s , 1H), 6.39
質譜:(M+H)+ = 631。 實例17Mass spectrum: (M+H)+ = 631. Example 17
己炫 加至在30毫升CH2C12中 Α· 臭丁醯基纈胺酸曱酯 將1.36毫升〇6 8毫莫耳)的吡啶It has been added to 30% CH2C12 Α· 臭 醯 醯 缬 缬 将 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
O:\106\106749.DOC -84- 200817349 之1.08克(8·4毫莫耳)L-纈胺酸甲酯的溶液中,冷卻至〇。〇再 加入克(8.4毫莫耳)的4 ->臭丁酿氣。在0 C下撥拌該溶液 40分鐘,並在室溫下i小時。以飽和的NaHC03、鹽水沖洗 該溶液,並以無水的Na2S04脫水,過濾並在真空中濃縮。 藉著矽膠管柱層析法(5%EtOAc/CH2Cl2)純化粗產物,得到 ; L82克(77%)的想要產物。300兆赫茲4 NMR (CDC13) (5 . 0·92 (d,J = 6赫茲,3H), 0·96 (d,J = 6赫茲,3H),2.20 (m, p 3H),2·46 (m,2H),3.50 (m,2H),3.76 (s,3H),4.58 (dd,J = 4.7赫茲,1H),5.97 (br d,J =7赫茲,1H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 297。 B· 2S、1-吡咯啶-2-酮基)-3-甲基丁酸 將在DMF/CH2C12混合物中之L49克(5.3毫莫耳)得自實例 17A之化合物的溶液冷卻至〇〇c,並加入❹^‘克彳丨丨當量) 在礦物油中的60%氫化鈉。慢慢地將該混合物回溫至室 /JDL並擅掉過仪。將該混合物倒入飽和的氯化銨中,並以 ^ @曰I乙S曰萃取,脫水並在真空中濃縮。如同實例1H利用氫O: \106\106749.DOC -84- 200817349 A solution of 1.08 g (8.4 mmol) of L-proline methyl ester was cooled to hydrazine. 〇 Then add gram (8.4 mmol) of 4 -> Smelly Stuff. The solution was mixed at 0 C for 40 minutes and at room temperature for 1 hour. The solution was washed with saturated NaHC03, brine and dried over anhydrous Na2SO. The crude product was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) 300 MHz 4 NMR (CDC13) (5 . 0·92 (d, J = 6 Hz, 3H), 0·96 (d, J = 6 Hz, 3H), 2.20 (m, p 3H), 2.46 (m, 2H), 3.50 (m, 2H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 4.58 (dd, J = 4.7 Hz, 1H), 5.97 (br d, J = 7 Hz, 1H). Mass Spectrum: (M+ H) + = 297. B. 2S, 1-pyrrolidin-2-one)-3-methylbutanoic acid L49 g (5.3 mmol) of the compound from Example 17A in a mixture of DMF/CH2C12 The solution was cooled to 〇〇c and ❹^'gram equivalent of 60% sodium hydride in mineral oil was added. Slowly warm the mixture back to the chamber /JDL and smear it. The mixture was poured into saturated ammonium chloride and extracted with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc). Use hydrogen as in Example 1H
氧化經將粗產物水解,得到想要的化合物。3〇〇兆赫茲】H NMR (CDCI3) δ 0.96 (d5 J = 7# ^ ? 3Η)5 1.06 (d? J = 7# ’ 3H),2·10 2H),2·40 (m,1H),2.5 0 (t,J = 7赫兹,2H), 3.56 (m, 2H),4·14 (d,j = 1〇赫兹,ih)。質譜:(m+h)+ 二 186 〇 C (28’38’58)_2-(2,6-二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3-羥基 (2S (1 p比略咬-2__基甲基丁醯基)胺基_i,6_二苯基 己烷Oxidation hydrolyzes the crude product to give the desired compound. 3〇〇 megahertz】H NMR (CDCI3) δ 0.96 (d5 J = 7# ^ ? 3Η)5 1.06 (d? J = 7# ' 3H), 2·10 2H), 2·40 (m, 1H) , 2.5 0 (t, J = 7 Hz, 2H), 3.56 (m, 2H), 4·14 (d, j = 1 Hz, ih). Mass spectrometry: (m+h)+ 186 〇C (28'38'58)_2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxy (2S (1 p ratio slightly bite- 2__ylmethylbutylidene)amino-i,6-diphenylhexane
O:\106\106749.DOC -85- 200817349 利用標準程序(在DMF中之ED AC)將得自實例17B之魏酸 與得自實例1N之胺偶聯,得到想要的化合物。3〇〇兆赫茲ιΗ NMR (CDC13) 5 0·77 (d,J = 7赫茲,3Η)5 〇·83 (d,j = 7赫 兹,3H),1·75 (m5 3H),2.10 (m,1H),2.20 (s,6Η),2·25 (m, 1H),2.65 (m,1H),2.85 (m5 1H),3.0 (d,J = 7赫茲,2H),3.20 • (m,1H),3.77 (m,2H),3.88 (d5 J = l〇赫茲,1H),4·20 (m, t 3H),6·30 (d,J = 7赫茲,1H),6.98 (m,3H),7.20 (m5 10H)。 質譜··(M+H)+ = 614。 Ο 實例18 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6_二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基冬經基 -5-(28-(1-吡咯啶-2,5-二酮基)-3-甲基丁醯基)胺基-l,6-二 苯基己烷 A· 2S-(1-吡咯啶-2,5-二酮基)_3_甲基丁酸芊酯 將1當量的琥珀酐加至在6毫升氣仿中之7〇〇毫克(3 ·38毫 莫耳)之L-顯胺酸苄酯的溶液中。在室溫下1小時之後,在 Q 真空中移除溶劑,並將該殘餘物溶解於20毫升DMF中。在 該溶液中加入0.52克Ν-羥基苯并三唑、0.68克EDAC和0.52 • 毫升三乙胺。在室溫下24小時之後,加入20毫克4-二曱胺 基ρ比咬基。將該溶液留在室溫下3天。在標準處理之後,藉 著碎膠管柱層析法純化粗產物,得到〇 25克的想要產物 3H),1·12 (d,J = 7赫茲,3Η),2·7〇 (m,1Η),2·71 (s,4H),4·45 (d5 J = 9赫茲,1H),5.15 (s,2H),7.30 (m,5H)。 Β· 2S-(lw比咯啶-2,5-二酮基)-3-甲基丁酸O:\106\106749.DOC-85-200817349 The formic acid from Example 17B was coupled with the amine from Example 1N using standard procedures (ED AC in DMF) to give the desired compound. 3〇〇 MHz Hertz NMR (CDC13) 5 0·77 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3 Η) 5 〇·83 (d, j = 7 Hz, 3H), 1·75 (m5 3H), 2.10 (m , 1H), 2.20 (s, 6Η), 2·25 (m, 1H), 2.65 (m, 1H), 2.85 (m5 1H), 3.0 (d, J = 7 Hz, 2H), 3.20 • (m, 1H), 3.77 (m, 2H), 3.88 (d5 J = l〇 Hertz, 1H), 4·20 (m, t 3H), 6·30 (d, J = 7 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (m, 3H), 7.20 (m5 10H). Mass spectrum··(M+H)+ = 614.实例 Example 18 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-Dimethylphenoxyethenyl)amine keto-5-(28-(1-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione) 1, 3-methylbutanyl)amino-l,6-diphenylhexane A·2S-(1-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione)_3-methylbutyrate decyl ester 1 equivalent The succinic anhydride was added to a solution of 7 mg (3 · 38 mmol) of benzyl L-leumenate in 6 ml of gas. After 1 hour at room temperature, the solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was dissolved in 20 mL DMF. To the solution were added 0.52 g of hydrazine-hydroxybenzotriazole, 0.68 g of EDAC and 0.52 ml of triethylamine. After 24 hours at room temperature, 20 mg of 4-diamine amino group ρ was added. The solution was left at room temperature for 3 days. After standard treatment, the crude product was purified by a seper column chromatography to give the desired product (3H), 1·12 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3 Η), 2·7 〇 (m, 1 〇). ), 2·71 (s, 4H), 4·45 (d5 J = 9 Hz, 1H), 5.15 (s, 2H), 7.30 (m, 5H). Β· 2S-(lw than pyridin-2,5-dione)-3-methylbutyric acid
O:\106\106749.DOC •86- 200817349 在氫氣壓下(充滿氫氣的汽球)’激烈地授拌在5〇毫升甲 醇中之0.245克得自實例丨8A之產物和3〇毫克1〇%鈀碳的混 合物1小時。濾掉催化劑,並在真空之下移除溶劑,得到168 毫克想要的化合物。300兆赫茲NMR (CDC1J (5 ο Μ (d,J = 6赫兹 5 3Η),1.13 (d5 J = 6赫茲,3Η),2·65 (m,m), • 2·80 (s5 4Η),4.45 (d,J = 8赫兹,1Η)。質譜:(Μ+Η)+ = 2〇〇。 • C· (28,38,58)-2-(2,6-二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基_3_羥基 0 -5-(2S-(1〇比咯啶_2,5-二酮基)-3-甲基丁醯基)胺基_1,6-二 苯基己烷 利用標準程序(在DMF中之EDAC)將得自實例丨8B之羧酸 與知自貫例IN之胺偶聯,得到想要的產物(75%)。3〇〇兆赫 兹1H NMR (CDCM Λ n τ —……一O:\106\106749.DOC •86- 200817349 0.245 g of the product from Example A8A and 3 〇mg of 1〇 in a 5 ml of methanol under intense hydrogen pressure (a balloon filled with hydrogen) A mixture of % palladium carbon for 1 hour. The catalyst was filtered off and the solvent was removed under vacuum to give 168 mg of desired compound. 300 MHz NMR (CDC1J (5 ο Μ (d, J = 6 Hz 5 3 Η), 1.13 (d5 J = 6 Hz, 3 Η), 2·65 (m, m), • 2·80 (s5 4 Η), 4.45 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1 Η). Mass spectrum: (Μ+Η)+ = 2〇〇. • C· (28,38,58)-2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxyacetamidine Amino group _3_hydroxy 0 -5-(2S-(1 〇pyrrolidine-2,5-dione)-3-methylbutanyl)amino-1,6-diphenylhexane The standard procedure (EDAC in DMF) coupled the carboxylic acid from Example B8B with the amine of Example IN to give the desired product (75%). 3 〇〇 megahertz 1H NMR (CDCM Λ n τ —......一
(’ s,5s) 2 (反_3_(2,6_二曱苯基)丙稀酿基)胺基-3_輕 基-S-(2S-(1·四氫吻咬_2,基)_3_曱基丁醯基)胺基-以一二 苯基己烷 Α· 2,6-二甲基苯甲醛 藉著才不準斯溫(Swern)氧化作用程序(草醯氯/dms〇)將 2—曱基苯曱醇氧化,努 NMR (CDC13) (5 2.62 (s5 赫茲,1H),10.63 (s,iH)。 得到想要的化合物。300兆赫茲 s,6H),7.10 (m,2H),7.33 (t,J = 7 。質譜··(M+H)+ = 135(' s,5s) 2 (anti-3_(2,6-diphenylene) propylene)amino-3_light-S-(2S-(1·tetrahydroneptin-2-, base ) _3 曱 醯 醯 ) ) ) ) ) ) 胺 以 以 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 一 Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw Sw 2-Hydroxybenzoyl alcohol oxidation, NMR (CDC13) (5 2.62 (s5 Hz, 1H), 10.63 (s, iH). The desired compound was obtained. 300 MHz s, 6H), 7.10 (m, 2H) ), 7.33 (t, J = 7. Mass spectrometer··(M+H)+ = 135
O:\106\106749.DOC '87 - 200817349 Β· 反-3-(2,6-二甲苯基)丙烯酸甲酯 將36宅克氮化納(在油中60%)加至在15毫升THF中之膊 酸乙酸三甲酯(149毫克,0.82毫莫耳)的溶液中。15分鐘之 後’右入在2毫升THF中之1 00毫克得自實例丨9a的化合物。 在2小時之後’小心地以使使該反應中止,並以醋酸乙酯(7〇 - 宅升)萃取’脫水並濃縮之。藉著石夕膠管柱層析法(己烧 /EtOAc 95:5)純化粗產物’得到想要的化合物(π%)。3〇〇 〇 兆赫兹 4 NMR (CDC13) 5 2.35 (s,6H),3.82 (s5 3H),6.07 (d,J = 16赫茲,1H),7·10 (m5 3H),7.85 (d5 J = 16赫兹, 1H)。質譜:(M+NH4)+ = 191。 C· 反-3-(2,6-二甲苯基)丙烯酸O:\106\106749.DOC '87 - 200817349 Β·Reverse-3-(2,6-xylyl) methacrylate Add 36 gram of sodium nitride (60% in oil) to 15 ml of THF In a solution of trimethyl acetate (149 mg, 0.82 mmol). After 15 minutes, '100 mg of the compound from Example 丨9a was taken in 2 ml of THF. After 2 hours, the reaction was carefully stopped and extracted with ethyl acetate (7 〇 - house liter) to dehydrate and concentrate. Purification of the crude product by EtOAc (hexanes / EtOAc 95:5) gave the desired compound (π%). 3〇〇〇 megahertz 4 NMR (CDC13) 5 2.35 (s, 6H), 3.82 (s5 3H), 6.07 (d, J = 16 Hz, 1H), 7·10 (m5 3H), 7.85 (d5 J = 16 Hz, 1H). Mass spectrum: (M+NH4)+ = 191. C·trans-3-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acrylic acid
在甲醇和水的混合物中利用氫氧化鋰將得自實例丨〇B之 甲酉旨水解,得到想要的化合物(84%)。300兆赫茲iH NMR (CDC13) 6 2.3 8 (s,6H),6·13 (d,J = 16赫茲,1H),7.10 (m, 3H),7·96 (d5 J = 16赫茲,1H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 194。 Q D· (2S,3S,5S)_2-(反冬(2,6-二曱苯基)丙烯醯基)胺基 -3-羥基-5-(第二-丁氧羰基)胺基β1,6_二苯基己烷 • 利用標準程序(EDAC/DMF)將得自實例19C之羧酸與得 自實例1F之胺偶聯,得到想要的化合物(84%)。3〇〇兆赫茲 NMR (CDC13) δ 1.40 (s,9Η),1.68 (m,1Η),2.34 (s, 6H),2.75 (m,2H),2·96 (nv2H),3.72 (m,1H),3.85 (m,1H), 4.08 (m,2H),4.60 (m,1H),5.88 (d,J = 10赫茲,ih)5 5·94 (d,J = 16赫茲,1H),7.10 (m,5H)5 7.25 (m,8H),7.72 (d5 J = 16赫茲,1H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 543。 O:\106\106749.DOC -88 - 200817349 Ε· (2S,3S,5S)-2-(反-3_(2,6_二曱苯基)丙烯醯基)胺基 -3-羥基-5-(2S-(l-四氫嘧啶酮基分3-曱基丙醯基)胺基 -1,6-二苯基己烷 移除得自實例19D之化合物的Boc-保護基 (TFA/CHei2),並利用標準程序(EDAC/DMF)將所得的胺與 . 得自實例2A之羧酸偶聯,得到想要的化合物(73%)。300兆 •赫茲1H NMR (CDCl3) 5 0.82 (d,J = 6赫茲,3H),0.87 (d,J 0 = 6赫茲,3H),i·50 (m,1H),1.70 (m,2H),2.20 (m,1H),2.33 (s,6H),2.68 (m,1H),2.78 (m,1H),2.85 (m,1H),3.05 (m, 5H),3.73 (m5 1H),4.17 (m,1H)5 4.30 (d,J = 3赫茲,ih), 4.60 (s,1H),5.95 (d,J = 15赫茲,1H),6·〇 (d,j =9赫茲,m), 6.80 (d,J = 7赫兹,1H),7.25 (m,13H), 7·70 (d5 J := 15赫兹, 1H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 625。 實例20 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(3-(2,6-二甲苯基)丙醯基)胺基j經基 〇 -5-(2S_(1-四氫嘧啶酮基)-3-甲基丁醯基)胺基4,一二苯 基己烷 Α· 3-(2,6-二甲苯基)丙酸曱酯 在氫氣壓(汽球壓力)下激烈地攪拌在25毫升曱醇和4〇毫 升10% Pd/C中之400毫克得自實例19Β之化合物的溶液3小 時。濾掉催化劑,並在真空中濃縮濾液,得到想要的產物 (98%)。3 00兆赫兹巾 NMR (CDCl3) 5 2 35 (§,紐),2 45 (m,2Η),2.98 (m,2Η),3.22 (s, 3Η),7.02 (s,3Η)。質譜: (Μ+Η)+ = 210 〇The formazan from Example 丨〇B was hydrolyzed using lithium hydroxide in a mixture of methanol and water to give the desired compound (84%). 300 MHz iH NMR (CDC13) 6 2.3 8 (s, 6H), 6·13 (d, J = 16 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (m, 3H), 7.96 (d5 J = 16 Hz, 1H) . Mass spectrum: (M+H)+ = 194. QD·(2S,3S,5S)_2-(anti-winter (2,6-diphenylene)propenyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5-(second-butoxycarbonyl)amine β1,6 _Diphenylhexane • The carboxylic acid from Example 19C was coupled with the amine from Example 1F using standard procedure (EDAC/DMF) to afford the desired compound (84%). 3 〇〇 Hz NMR (CDC13) δ 1.40 (s, 9 Η), 1.68 (m, 1 Η), 2.34 (s, 6H), 2.75 (m, 2H), 2·96 (nv2H), 3.72 (m, 1H) ), 3.85 (m, 1H), 4.08 (m, 2H), 4.60 (m, 1H), 5.88 (d, J = 10 Hz, ih) 5 5·94 (d, J = 16 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (m, 5H) 5 7.25 (m, 8H), 7.72 (d5 J = 16 Hz, 1H). Mass spectrum: (M+H)+ = 543. O:\106\106749.DOC -88 - 200817349 Ε·(2S,3S,5S)-2-(trans-3_(2,6-diphenylene)propenyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5 -(2S-(l-tetrahydropyrimidinyl) 3-mercaptopropyl)amino-1,6-diphenylhexane was removed from the Boc-protecting group of the compound from Example 19D (TFA/CHei2) And the resulting amine was coupled with the carboxylic acid from Example 2A using the standard procedure (EDAC/DMF) to give the desired compound (73%). 300 M Hz 1H NMR (CDCl3) 5 0.82 (d , J = 6 Hz, 3H), 0.87 (d, J 0 = 6 Hz, 3H), i·50 (m, 1H), 1.70 (m, 2H), 2.20 (m, 1H), 2.33 (s, 6H) ), 2.68 (m, 1H), 2.78 (m, 1H), 2.85 (m, 1H), 3.05 (m, 5H), 3.73 (m5 1H), 4.17 (m, 1H) 5 4.30 (d, J = 3 Hertz, ih), 4.60 (s, 1H), 5.95 (d, J = 15 Hz, 1H), 6·〇 (d, j = 9 Hz, m), 6.80 (d, J = 7 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (m, 13H), 7·70 (d5 J := 15 Hz, 1H). Mass spectrum: (M+H)+ = 625. Example 20 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(3-(2, 6-dimethylphenyl)propanyl)amine j via quinone-5-(2S_(1-tetrahydropyrimidinyl)-3-methylbutanyl)amine 4,diphenyl The benzyl hexane 3-(2,6-dimethylphenyl) propionate is vigorously stirred under hydrogen pressure (balloon pressure) in 400 ml of 25 ml of sterol and 4 ml of 10% Pd/C. A solution of the compound from Example 19 was carried out for 3 hours. The catalyst was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give the desired product (98%). 00 MHz NMR (CDCl3) 5 2 35 (§, New), 2 45 (m, 2 Η), 2.98 (m, 2 Η), 3.22 (s, 3 Η), 7.02 (s, 3 Η). Mass Spectrum: (Μ+Η)+ = 210 〇
O:\106\106749.DOC -89> 200817349 Β· 3-(2,6_二甲苯基)丙酸 户火中和用氫氧化經得自實例20Α之曱酯水解, > ]〜要的化合物(93%)。3〇〇兆赫茲(CDC13)占 6 (s’ 6Η)’ 2.50 (m,2Η),3 〇 (m,2Η),7 〇3 (s,3Η)。質譜: (Μ+ΝΗ4)+ '196。 (2S,3S,5S)-2_(3_(2,6c甲苯基)丙醯基)胺基I經基 •冬(第三-丁氧幾基)胺基-π二苯基己烷 〇 利用標準偶聯程序(EDAC/DMF)將得自實例20Β之羧酸 ”得自κ例1F之胺偶聯,得到想要的化合物。兆赫茲4 NMR (CDC13) δ 1.40 (S? 9H)? 1.55 (m5 2H)5 2.20 (m5 2H)? 2.3 0 (s,6H),2.74 (m,2H),2.8 5 (m,4H), 3.66 (m,1H),3.82 (m,1H),3.95 (m,2H)5 4.57 (br d,1H),5.66 (d,J = 9赫兹, 1H),7_0 (s,3H),7.22 (m5 10H)。質譜:(m+H)+ = 545。 (28’38,5卟2-(3_(2,6-二甲苯基)丙醯基)胺基_3-羥基 -5-(2S-(l-四氫嘧啶_2_酮基卜3_甲基丁醯基)胺基二苯 II 基己烷 利用在CHCh中之三氟乙酸,移除得自實例2〇c之化合物 Boc-保濩基,並利用標準偶聯程序(EDAC/DMF)將所得的胺 與得自實例2A之羧酸偶聯,得到想要的化合物。3〇〇兆赫茲 H NMR (CDCl3) 5 0.82 (d5 J = 6赫茲,3H),0.86 (d,J = 6 赫么么,3H)5 1·55 (m5 2H),1·65 (m,1H),1·70 (s,3H),2·20 (m, 3H),2.30 (s5 6H),2·65 (m,1H),2.75 (m,1H),2·86 (m,5H), 3·10 (m,3H),3.68 (m,1H),4.10 (m,4H)5 4·63 (s,m),5.75 (d,J = 7赫兹,1H),6·76 (d,J = 7赫茲,ih),7.0 (m5 3H),7.20O:\106\106749.DOC -89> 200817349 Β· 3-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)propionic acid is neutralized with hydrazine by hydrolysis of the oxime ester obtained from the example 20 ,, > Compound (93%). 3 megahertz (CDC13) accounts for 6 (s' 6Η)' 2.50 (m, 2 Η), 3 〇 (m, 2 Η), 7 〇 3 (s, 3 Η). Mass spectrometry: (Μ+ΝΗ4)+ '196. (2S,3S,5S)-2_(3_(2,6c-tolyl)propanyl)amino group I was used in the standard of the use of keto (t-butoxy)amino-π-diphenylhexane The coupling procedure (EDAC/DMF) coupled the amine from Example -20 of the carboxylic acid from Example 1F to give the desired compound. Megahertz 4 NMR (CDC13) δ 1.40 (S? 9H)? 1.55 ( M5 2H)5 2.20 (m5 2H)? 2.3 0 (s,6H), 2.74 (m,2H),2.8 5 (m,4H), 3.66 (m,1H),3.82 (m,1H),3.95 (m , 2H)5 4.57 (br d,1H), 5.66 (d, J = 9 Hz, 1H), 7_0 (s, 3H), 7.22 (m5 10H). Mass Spectrum: (m+H)+ = 545. (28 '38,5卟2-(3_(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)propanyl)amino-3-3-hydroxy-5-(2S-(l-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-one) 3-methyl Butyl) Aminodiphenyl-II-hexane The compound Boc-protected thiol group from Example 2〇c was removed using trifluoroacetic acid in CHCh and the resulting amine was obtained using standard coupling procedures (EDAC/DMF). Coupling with the carboxylic acid from Example 2A gave the desired compound. 3 〇〇 Hz H NMR (CDCl3) 5 0.82 (d5 J = 6 Hz, 3H), 0.86 (d, J = 6 Hz, 3H)5 1·55 (m5 2H),1·65 (m,1H),1·70 (s, 3H), 2·20 (m, 3H), 2.30 (s5 6H), 2·65 (m, 1H), 2.75 (m, 1H), 2·86 (m, 5H), 3·10 ( m, 3H), 3.68 (m, 1H), 4.10 (m, 4H) 5 4·63 (s, m), 5.75 (d, J = 7 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (d, J = 7 Hz) ,ih),7.0 (m5 3H), 7.20
O:\106\106749.DOC -90- 200817349 (m,10H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 627。 實例21 (28,38,58)-2-(2,6-二甲基-4-幾基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3-經 基-5-(2S-(l-四氫嘧啶-2-酮基)-3-甲基丁醯基)胺基q,6-二 苯基己烧 A. 2,6_二甲基-4-第三-丁基二甲矽烷氧基酚 將200宅克的Pd/C (20%)加至在5¾升甲醇中之2·5克(14 7 ^ 毫莫耳)2,6-二甲基苯醌的溶液中。在i大氣壓的氫氣下, 攪拌該反應混合物過夜。在砍藻土塾上移徐Pd/c,並在減 低的壓力下蒸發溶劑至無水,得到2.0克(100%)淡黃色油狀 的2,6-二曱基二氫苯醌。 在0C下,連縯將1.2克(17·6毫莫耳)_。坐和2·2克(14·7毫 莫耳)第二-丁基二甲石夕烧基氣加至在10毫升二氯甲烧中之 2.0克(14.7¾莫耳)2·6 -二甲基二氫苯酉毘的溶液中。按照丁乙c 的指示,在反應完成之後,使其分配在二氯曱烷和3Ν氯化 〇 氫與鹽水之1:1混合物之間。以鹽水沖洗有機層,覆以硫酸 鈉脫水,過濾並在減低的壓力下蒸發至無水。利用5%醋酸 • 乙酯:己烷進行矽膠層析法,得到18克(49%)白色固體狀 之2,6-二甲基-4-第三-丁基二曱矽烷氧基酚。3〇〇兆赫茲lH NMR (CDC13) 5 0.16 (s5 6H)? 0.98 (s? 9H)? 2.19 (s5 6H)5 4.22 (s, 1H),6.48 (s,2H)。質譜:(m+H)+ = 253。 Β· 2,6_二甲基-4-第三-丁基二甲矽烷氧基苯氧乙酸乙酯 以2.0克(1·43毫莫耳)碳酸鉀和83〇微升(7 5毫莫耳)溴化 乙酸乙酯來處理在5毫升二甲基甲醯胺中之18克(71毫莫 O:\106\106749.DOC Λ 200817349 耳)2,6-二甲基-4-第二-丁基一甲矽烷氧基酚的溶液。將所 得的溶液加熱至70°C 4小時。在冷卻至室溫後,使該反應混 合物分配到醋酸乙S旨和3N氯化氫之間。以稀釋之鹽水沖洗 混合的有機層,覆以硫酸鎮脫水,過濾並在真空中蒸發。 利用5%醋酸乙酯:己烷進行矽膠層析法,得到2 〇3克(85%) . 淡黃色油狀之2,6_二甲基-4-第三-丁基二甲矽烷氧基苯氧 • 乙酸乙酯。300兆赫茲NMR (CDC13) 5 〇·17 (s,6H), 〇 〇·97 (S,9H),L33 A 3H,卜 6·3赫兹),2·22 (s,6H),4 3〇 (q, 2H,J = 6.3赫茲),4·35 (s,2H),6·57 (s,2H)。質譜:(m+h) + =356 ° C· 2,6-二甲基-4-經基苯氧乙酸 將4毫升3N氫氧化鈉,加至在i〇毫升甲醇中之2〇3克(6〇 毫莫耳)2,6-二甲基第三-丁基二甲矽烷氧基苯氧乙酸乙 酯的溶液中。在室溫下攪拌該反應混合物3〇分鐘之後,以 3NHC1將其酸化。容許再攪拌該反應額外的i小時,然後使 〇 其分配在水和二氯甲烷之間。以鹽水沖洗混合的有機萃取 物,並覆以無水的硫酸鈉脫水,過濾並在減低的壓力下蒸 • 發至無水。與己烷一起研磨,得到910毫克(77%)白色固體O:\106\106749.DOC -90- 200817349 (m,10H). Mass spectrum: (M+H)+ = 627. Example 21 (28,38,58)-2-(2,6-Dimethyl-4-methylphenoxyethenyl)amino-3-carbyl-5-(2S-(l-tetrahydropyrimidine) 2-keto)-3-methylbutanyl)amine q,6-diphenylhexanin A. 2,6-dimethyl-4-tris-butyldimethyloxyalkoxyphenol will be 200 Pd/C (20%) of gram was added to a solution of 2.5 g (14 7 ^ mmol) of 2,6-dimethylphenylhydrazine in 53⁄4 liters of methanol. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight under hydrogen at i atmosphere. The Pd/c was moved up on the chopped algae soil, and the solvent was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain 2.0 g (100%) of 2,6-dimercaptodihydrophenylhydrazine as a pale yellow oil. At 0C, the serial will be 1.2 grams (17. 6 millimoles) _. Sit and add 2·2 g (14·7 mmol) of second-butyl dimethyl sulphur base gas to 2.0 g (14.73⁄4 mol) of 2·6 -2 in 10 ml of methylene chloride. In the solution of methyl dihydrophenyl hydrazine. After the completion of the reaction, it was partitioned between dichloromethane and a 1:1 mixture of hydrogen hydrazine and brine according to the instructions of butyl b. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. Chromatography using 5% acetic acid: ethyl acetate: hexane afforded 18 g (49%) of 2,6-dimethyl-4-tris-butyl-di- decyloxyphenol as a white solid. 3〇〇 megahertz lH NMR (CDC13) 5 0.16 (s5 6H)? 0.98 (s? 9H)? 2.19 (s5 6H)5 4.22 (s, 1H), 6.48 (s, 2H). Mass spectrum: (m+H)+ = 253. Β·2,6-Dimethyl-4-tris-butyldimethyloxyalkyloxyphenoxyacetate with 2.0 g (1.43 mmol) of potassium carbonate and 83 〇 microliters (7 5 mmol) Ear) Ethyl bromide to treat 18 g (71 mmol Mo: \106\106749.DOC Λ 200817349 ears) in 2 ml of dimethylformamide 2,6-dimethyl-4-second a solution of butyl-monodecyloxyphenol. The resulting solution was heated to 70 ° C for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and 3N hydrogen chloride. The combined organic layers were rinsed with diluted brine, dehydrated with sulphuric acid, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. Chromatography with 5% ethyl acetate:hexane afforded 2 〇3 g (85%). 2,6-dimethyl-4-tris-butyldimethyl decyloxy Phenoxy! Ethyl acetate. 300 MHz NMR (CDC13) 5 〇·17 (s,6H), 〇〇·97 (S,9H), L33 A 3H, Bu 6·3 Hz), 2·22 (s,6H),4 3〇 (q, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz), 4·35 (s, 2H), 6.57 (s, 2H). Mass Spectrum: (m+h) + =356 ° C· 2,6-Dimethyl-4-Phenylphenoxyacetic acid 4 ml of 3N sodium hydroxide was added to 2 〇 3 g in i 〇 ml of methanol ( 6 〇 mmol of a solution of 2,6-dimethyltris-butyl-dimethyl methoxy methoxy phenoxyacetate. After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 minutes, it was acidified with 3NHC1. The reaction was allowed to stir for an additional i hours and then partitioned between water and dichloromethane. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. Triturated with hexane to give 910 mg (77%) of white solid
狀之2,6- 一甲基-4-羥基苯氧乙酸。300兆赫茲NMR (CD3〇D) 5 2·18 (s,6Η)5 4·31 (s5 2H),6·41 (s,2H)。質 譜··(Μ+Η)+ = 214 〇 D· (2S,3S,5S)_2_(2,6-二甲基-4-羥基苯氧乙醯基)胺基 羥基_5气第三-丁氧羰基)胺基-1,6-二苯基己烷 利用標準偶聯程序(]£〇八〇:/〇^/1?),將得自實例21(:之羧酸2,6-monomethyl-4-hydroxyphenoxyacetic acid. 300 MHz NMR (CD3〇D) 5 2·18 (s, 6Η) 5 4·31 (s5 2H), 6.41 (s, 2H). Mass spectrometer··(Μ+Η)+ = 214 〇D· (2S,3S,5S)_2_(2,6-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenoxyethyl)amino hydroxy _5 gas third-butyl Oxycarbonyl)amino-1,6-diphenylhexane is obtained from the carboxylic acid of Example 21 using a standard coupling procedure () 〇 〇 〇: /〇^/1?)
O:\106\106749.DOC -92- 200817349 與知自κ例IF之胺偶聯’得到想要的化合物。兆赫茲a NMR(CDC13) 5 1.40 (S? 9H)? 1.68 (m5 2H)5 2.07 (s? 6H)? 2.77 (d,J - 6赫絲,2H),2.98 (m,2H),3.74 (m,1H),3.90 (m, 1H),4·10 (m,3H),4·58 (m,1H),5.20 (m,1H),6.44 (s,2H), 7· 1 0·7·30 (m,1 〇H)。 E* (28’38’58)-2-(2,6-二甲基-4-羰基苯氧乙醢基)胺基 -3-羥基-5-(2S-(;U四氫嘧啶_2_酮基)3甲基丁醯基)胺基 -1,6-二苯基己烷O:\106\106749.DOC-92-200817349 Coupling with an amine known as κ IF gives the desired compound. Megahertz a NMR (CDC13) 5 1.40 (S? 9H)? 1.68 (m5 2H)5 2.07 (s? 6H)? 2.77 (d, J-6 Hess, 2H), 2.98 (m, 2H), 3.74 ( m,1H), 3.90 (m, 1H), 4·10 (m, 3H), 4·58 (m, 1H), 5.20 (m, 1H), 6.44 (s, 2H), 7· 1 0·7 · 30 (m, 1 〇 H). E*(28'38'58)-2-(2,6-Dimethyl-4-carbonylphenoxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5-(2S-(;U tetrahydropyrimidine_2 _keto)3methylbutylidene)amino-1,6-diphenylhexane
利用TFA/CH2C12,移除得自實例21D之化合物的B〇c_保護 基,並利用私準偶聯程序(EDAC/DMF)將所得的胺與得自實 例2A之羧酸偶聯,得到想要的化合物。3〇〇兆赫茲】H NMR (CDC13) 6 0.78 (d, J = 5赫兹,3H),0.81 (d5 J = 5赫兹, 3H)? 1.47 (m? 1H)? 2.03 (s5 6H)5 2.18 (m3 1H)5 2.62 (m5 1H)! 2.80 (m,2H),3·05 (m,6H),3.78 (m,1H),4·12 (m,6H),4.3 7 (m,1H),4.71 (s,lH),6.47 (s,2H)5 6.94 (br d,1H),7.20 (m, 10H)。質譜:(M+H广=645。 ’ 實例22 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(順(土)-;^二氧代_2_異丙基四氫|吩氧 基)胺基-3-羥基-5-(2S-(l-四氫嘧啶酮基)_3_甲基丁醢基) 胺基-1,6-二苯基己烷 A·順(±)_2_異丙基經基四氫p塞吩 小心地將乙醇鈉(16.75克,0.246莫耳)分成數次加至在 200毫升乙醇中的3-巯基丙酸乙酯(27·25毫升,〇·246莫耳) 溶液中。然後將所得的懸浮液冷卻至_2(rc,並在2小時内 O:\106\106749.DOC -93- 200817349 逐滴加入在50毫升乙醇中之2-溴異戊酸乙酯(50克,0.239 莫耳)°在加成作用完成之後,將該反應加溫至周圍溫度, 並攪拌3小時。將該混合物倒入600毫升醋酸乙酯和6〇〇毫升 飽和的ΝΗβΙ中。移出醋酸乙酯層,並以醋酸乙酯萃取液層 (2 X 200亳升)。將混合的有機層覆以硫酸鈉脫水,過滤並 • 在真空中濃縮,得到橘色的油。將該油溶解於5〇〇毫升的甲 * 苯中,並加入乙醇鈉(16.75克,0.246莫耳)。將該反應混合 0 物加熱至迴流6小時,冷卻至室溫,然後倒入冰冷的1N JJC1 (235毫升)溶液中,並以醋酸乙酯(3 χ ι5〇毫升)萃取。將混 合的有機層覆以硫酸鈉脫水,過濾並濃縮成油,將其直接 使用在下一個步驟中,不需進一步純化。 將該粗產物加至500毫升含水10%硫酸中,並將所得的混 5物加熱至迴流數小時,然後冷卻至室溫並以6Ν氫氧化納 中和,再以醋酸乙酯(3 X 300毫升)萃取之。將混合的有機 層脫水,過濾並在真空中濃縮,得到暗葡萄色的油。藉著 ◎ 在75-80 C下的真空蒸餾純化粗產物(g同)。3〇〇兆赫兹 NMR (CDC13) 5 0.93 (d,J = 9赫茲,3H),1·〇3 (d5 J = 9赫 兹,3H),2.32 (m,1H),2.55-2.70 (m,2H),2.93 (t,J = 7·5 赫 茲,2H),3·38 (d,J = 4赫茲,1H)。質譜:(m+H)+ = 145。 在20分鐘内,將氫化二異丁基鋁(86毫升,1M在THF中) 逐滴加至在0°C下,經過攪拌之在125毫升CH2C12$上述之 S同的溶液中。容許該反應混合物回溫至室溫,然後藉著小 心地加入IN HC1 (255毫升)使其中止。以乙醚(3 χ ι5〇毫升) 卒取该反應混合物’並以飽和的碳酸氮納、鹽水沖洗混人 O:\106\106749.DOC -94- 200817349 的鱗溶液,再覆以硫酸鎂脫水。在真空中濃縮該溶液,並 藉著矽膠管柱層析法(10% EtOAc/己烷)純化所得的油。3〇〇 兆赫兹 bNMRNDClO 5 l.03(d5j = 7赫茲,3Η),1·08 (d,J = 7赫茲,3Η),1.80 (d,J = 9赫茲,1Η),1·90 (m5 2Η), 2.24 (m,1H),2.90-3.10 (m,3H),4·36 (m5 1H)。質譜:(M+H)+ • = 147 〇 ^ B·順(土)_2-(異丙基塞吩基)-2-(2-p比淀基)碳酸酯 〇 將二異丙基乙胺(4·65毫升,26.7毫莫耳)和二吡啶基)The B〇c_ protecting group from the compound of Example 21D was removed using TFA/CH2C12, and the obtained amine was coupled with the carboxylic acid from Example 2A using a proprietary calibration procedure (EDAC/DMF). The desired compound. 3〇〇 megahertz] H NMR (CDC13) 6 0.78 (d, J = 5 Hz, 3H), 0.81 (d5 J = 5 Hz, 3H)? 1.47 (m? 1H)? 2.03 (s5 6H)5 2.18 ( M3 1H)5 2.62 (m5 1H)! 2.80 (m,2H),3·05 (m,6H), 3.78 (m,1H),4·12 (m,6H),4.3 7 (m,1H), 4.71 (s, lH), 6.47 (s, 2H) 5 6.94 (br d, 1H), 7.20 (m, 10H). Mass spectrometry: (M+H broad = 645. 'Example 22 (2S, 3S, 5S)-2-(cis (earth)-;^ dioxo-2-isopropyltetrahydro] phenoxy)amino- 3-hydroxy-5-(2S-(l-tetrahydropyrimidinyl)_3_methylbutanyl)amino-1,6-diphenylhexane A·cis (±)_2-isopropyl perylene Hydrogen pcephene Sodium ethoxide (16.75 g, 0.246 mol) was carefully added in several portions to a solution of ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate (27.25 ml, 〇·246 mol) in 200 ml of ethanol. The resulting suspension was then cooled to _2 (rc, and 2-bromoisovalerate in 50 ml of ethanol was added dropwise over 2 hours to O:\106\106749.DOC-93-200817349 (50 g , 0.239 mol) After the addition was completed, the reaction was warmed to ambient temperature and stirred for 3 hours. The mixture was poured into 600 ml of ethyl acetate and 6 ml of saturated ΝΗβΙ. The ester layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 X 200 liters). The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give an orange oil. 〇〇ml of A* benzene and add B Sodium (16.75 g, 0.246 mol). The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 6 h then cooled to room temperature then poured into ice-cooled 1N JJC1 (235 mL) and ethyl acetate (3 χ ι5) 〇ml) extraction. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to an oil, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. The crude product was added to 500 ml of aqueous 10% sulfuric acid. The resulting mixture was heated to reflux for several hours, then cooled to room temperature and neutralized with 6 EtOAc NaH. and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×300 mL). Concentration in vacuo gave a dark-colored oil. The crude product was purified by vacuum distillation at 75-80 C (g). 3 〇〇 megahertz NMR (CDC13) 5 0.93 (d, J = 9 Hz, 3H),1·〇3 (d5 J = 9 Hz, 3H), 2.32 (m, 1H), 2.55-2.70 (m, 2H), 2.93 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 3.38 (d, J = 4 Hz, 1H) Mass Spectrum: (m+H)+ = 145. Diisobutylaluminum hydride (86 mL, 1 M in THF) To a solution of 125 ml of CH2C12$S above, was stirred at 0 ° C. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and then quenched by the addition of IN HCl (255 mL). Diethyl ether (3 χ ι 5 〇 ml) was taken to the reaction mixture' and the scaly solution of O:\106\106749.DOC-94-200817349 was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate and brine, and dehydrated with magnesium sulfate. The solution was concentrated in vacuo and the obtained oil was purified eluting with EtOAc EtOAc 3 〇〇 megahertz bNMRNDClO 5 l.03 (d5j = 7 Hz, 3 Η), 1·08 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3 Η), 1.80 (d, J = 9 Hz, 1 Η), 1·90 (m5 2Η), 2.24 (m, 1H), 2.90-3.10 (m, 3H), 4·36 (m5 1H). Mass spectrometry: (M+H)+ • = 147 〇^ B· cis (earth)_2-(isopropyl exembyl)-2-(2-p aryl) carbonate 〇 diisopropylethylamine (4·65 ml, 26.7 mmol) and dipyridyl)
石反酉夂酉曰(5.42克’ 25.1¾莫耳)加至在4〇毫升CH2CI2中之得自 貝例22A的產物(2.29克’ 15.7毫莫耳)中。在室溫下μ小時 之後,以氯仿稀釋該反應混合物,並連續以1 檸檬酸、 飽和的碳酸氫鈉、鹽水沖洗,然後覆以硫酸鈉脫水;過濾 並在真空中濃縮。藉著矽膠管柱層析法(2〇% Et〇Ac/己烧) 純化粗產物’得到想要的化合物。3〇〇兆赫茲iH NMR (CDC13) (5 1.05 (d5 J = 7赫兹,3H),1·〇8 (d,J = 7赫兹, 〇 3Η),i·90 (m,1Η),2·05 (m,2Η),2.58 (dd,J = 6, 15赫兹, 2H),3·10 (m,2Η),3·28 j = 3, 12赫兹,ih),5 47 ㈤, • 1H),7.12 (m,1H),7·27 (m,1H),7.80 (m,1H),8.41(m, 1H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 268。 C· (2S,3S,5S)-2-(順(±)-2-異丙基-3-四氫噻吩氧基)胺 基-3-羥基-5-(第三-丁氧羰基)胺基_M_二苯基己烷 將得自實例1F的胺(791毫克,2.06毫莫耳)加至在5毫升 CHAl2中之得自實例22B之化合物(5〇〇毫克,187毫莫耳) 的/谷液中。在室溫下攪拌該反應,直到耗盡所有得自實例Stone ruthenium (5.42 g ' 25.12⁄4 mol) was added to the product from Shell Example 22A (2.29 g < 15.7 mmol) in 4 mL of CH2CI2. After a period of room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with chloroform, washed successively with 1 citric acid, saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate, brine, and then dried over sodium sulfate; filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by hydrazine column chromatography (2% EtOAc/hexane) to give the desired compound. 3〇〇 megahertz iH NMR (CDC13) (5 1.05 (d5 J = 7 Hz, 3H), 1·〇8 (d, J = 7 Hz, 〇3Η), i·90 (m, 1Η), 2· 05 (m, 2Η), 2.58 (dd, J = 6, 15 Hz, 2H), 3·10 (m, 2Η), 3·28 j = 3, 12 Hz, ih), 5 47 (five), • 1H) , 7.12 (m, 1H), 7·27 (m, 1H), 7.80 (m, 1H), 8.41 (m, 1H). Mass spectrum: (M+H)+ = 268. C·(2S,3S,5S)-2-(cis(±)-2-isopropyl-3-tetrahydrothienyloxy)amino-3-hydroxy-5-(tris-butoxycarbonyl)amine Base_M_diphenylhexane The amine from Example 1F (791 mg, 2.06 mmol) was added to the compound from Example 22B (5 mg, 187 mmol) in 5 mL CH.sub.2. / Valley liquid. Stir the reaction at room temperature until all the examples are exhausted
O:\106\106749.DOC -95- 200817349 22B的化σ物為止。以氯仿稀釋該反應混合物,並以㈣棒 樣酸、飽和的錢氫納、鹽水沖洗,然後利用硫酸鋼脫水, 過濾並在真空中濃縮。藉著矽膠管柱層析法(… CH^Cl2)純化粗產物,得到想要的化合物(η%)。3⑽ 兆赫兹 lH NMR (CDC13)占 〇·83]·05 (m,6H),L40 (s, 9H),1.90 (m,3H),2·20 (m5 1H),2·75 (m5 2H),2·85 (m,4H), 2.95-3.15 (m? 3H)5 3.67^3.90 (m5 4H)? 4.55 (m? 1H)? 5.10 (m5 1H),5.30 (m,1H),7.10-7.26 (m5 10H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 557。 D· (2S,3S,5S)-2·(順(:1:)-1,1 二氧代_2_異丙基_3_四氫嘧吩 氧基)胺基-3-羥基(第三_丁氧羰基)胺基q,6_二苯基己烷 將過硫酸氫鉀製劑(0xone)(839毫克,137毫莫耳)和碳酸 氫鈉(152毫克,:ι·82毫莫耳)加至在1〇毫升丙酮和〇·5毫升水 中之得自實例22C之化合物(523毫克,〇·91毫莫耳)的溶液 中。攪拌所侍的溶液2小時’在此時有白色的沉殿物出現。 以含水的亞硫酸氫鋼使該反應中止,並以醋酸乙醋(2 X 1 〇〇 毫升)萃取之,以硫酸鈉脫水,過濾並在真空中濃縮。藉著 矽膠管柱層析法(2% MeOH/CE^Ch)純化粗產物,得到422 毫克的產物。300兆赫茲 WNMRCCDCh) δ 1.20 (m5 6H) 1·40 (s5 9H),1·60 (m,4H),2.10-2.32 (m,4H),2·67 (m,2H), 2.75 (m,2H),2.85 (m,2H),3.15 (m5 2H),3·7(Μ·9〇 (m, 3H) 4.56 (m,1H),5.30 (m5 2H),7.10-7.30 (m5 l〇H) 〇 E· (2S,3S,5S)_2-(順(±)-l,l-二氧代-2-異丙基·3_ 四氫違 吩氧基)胺基-3-羥基-5-(2S-(l-四氫嘧啶基)_3_甲基τ 醯基)胺基-1,6-二苯基己烷 O:\106\106749.DOC -96- 200817349 利用TFA/CH/l2移除自實例22D之化合物的Boc-保護 基’並將所得的胺與得自實例2A之羧酸偶聯,得到想要的 化合物(82%)。3 00兆赫茲4>^11(00(:13)5 0.82 (1115611), 1.0-1.20 (m,6H),1.60 (m,2H),2.07 (m,1H),2.25 (m,2H), 2·65_3·20 (m,12Η),3·70 (m,1H),3.90 (m,1H),4.10-4.20 (m,2H),5.07 (m,1H),5.37 (m,1H),5.87-5.98 (m,1H), 6.95-7.05 (m,1H),7.20 (m,10H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 671。 實例23 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6·二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基_3-羥基 -5-(2S-(l-二氫嘧啶_2,4-二酮基)_3_甲基丁醯基)胺基4,6· 二苯基己烷 Α· N-(2-乙氧基丙烯醯*)_n,-(1S_甲氧羰基-2_甲丙基)脲 將3.90克(0.026莫耳)的氰酸銀加至在18毫升曱苯中之 1.74克(0.013莫耳)的2-乙氧丙烯醯氯中。將該混合物加熱至 迴流0.75小時。容許該混合物回溫至室溫,並容許沉澱物 沉降。回收上清液(9.6毫升),並加入18毫升的無水DMF和5 毫升Ε^Ο,冷卻至_15。(:45分鐘,並留在冰箱中過夜。在真 空中洛發溶劑’並藉著矽勝管柱層析法(2% Me〇H/CH2Cl2) 純化殘餘物’得到1.59克想要的化合物(90.2%)。300兆赫茲 H NMR (CDC13)占 0.96 (d,J = 7赫兹,3H),1.0 (d,J = 7 赫茲,3H),1.37 (t5 J = 7.5赫茲,3Η),2·25 (m, 1Η),3·74 (s, 3H),3.97 (q,J = 7.5赫茲,2H),4.42 (dd,J = 4.5,8.0赫兹, 1H),5.25 (d5 J = 12赫茲,1H),7·68 (d5 J = 12赫茲,1H), 8.55 (s,1H),9.10 (d,J = 8赫茲,1H)。質譜:(M+H)+ 二 273。 O:\106\106749.DOC -97- 200817349 Β· 2S-(1-二氫嘧啶-2,4-二酮基)-3-曱基丁酸 使在10毫升2N硫酸中之174毫克(0.64毫莫耳)得自實例 23 A之化合物的溶液迴流2小時,冷卻至室温並將其留在冰 箱中過夜。濃縮該混合物,並以醋酸乙酯(2 X 1〇〇毫升)萃 取殘餘物,在真空中脫水和濃縮,得到122毫克想要的化合 . 物。300兆赫茲巾 NMR (CDC13) 5 1 ·〇6 (d,J = 7赫茲,3H), 1.13 (d5 J = 7赫茲,3H),2.25 (m,1H),5.04 (d,J = l〇赫兹, 1H),5.74 (d,J = 7赫茲,1H),7·50 (d,J = 10赫茲,1H),8 43 〇 (s5 1H) 〇 C· (28,38,58)-2-(2,6-二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基_3-羥基 _5_(2S-(1-二氫嘧啶-2,4-二酮基)_3-甲基丁醯基)胺基_i,6_ 二苯基己烧 利用標準偶聯程序(在DMF中之EDAC)將得自實例23B之 羧酸與得自實例1N之胺偶聯,得到想要的化合物。3〇〇兆赫 茲1H NMR (CDC13) 5 0.81 (d,J = 7赫茲,3H), 0.92 (d,J = Q 7赫茲,3H),2.18 (s5 6H),2·23 (m,1H),2.63 (m,1H),2·85 (m,1H),3·0 (m,2H),3·78 (m,1H),4·20 (m,4H),4·58 (d,J = 10赫兹,1H),5.68 (dd,J = 1.5, 7.5赫茲,1H),7·〇-7_25 (m, 13H),7.50 (d,J = 7.5赫茲,1H)5 9·50 (s,1H)。質譜··(M+H)+ =640。 實例24 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基_3-羥基 -5-[2S-(l-四氫嘧啶_2_酮基)_3_甲基丁醯基]胺基二苯 基己燒的另一種製備法 O:\106\106749.DOC -98- 200817349 Α· 2,6_二甲基苯氧乙酸O:\106\106749.DOC -95- 200817349 22B until σ. The reaction mixture was diluted with chloroform and washed with (4) succinic acid, sat. EtOAc, brine, and then evaporated and evaporated. The crude product was purified by hydrazine column chromatography (... CH.sub.2) to give the desired compound (n%). 3(10) megahertz lH NMR (CDC13) 〇·83]·05 (m,6H), L40 (s, 9H), 1.90 (m,3H), 2·20 (m5 1H), 2·75 (m5 2H) ,2·85 (m,4H), 2.95-3.15 (m? 3H)5 3.67^3.90 (m5 4H)? 4.55 (m? 1H)? 5.10 (m5 1H), 5.30 (m,1H), 7.10-7.26 (m5 10H). Mass Spectrum: (M+H)+ = 557. D·(2S,3S,5S)-2·(cis(:1:)-1,1 dioxo-2-isopropyl-_3_tetrahydropyrimenyloxy)amino-3-hydroxy (p. Tri-butoxycarbonyl)amino q,6-diphenylhexane Potassium peroxodisulfate formulation (0xone) (839 mg, 137 mmol) and sodium bicarbonate (152 mg, ι·82 mmol) ) A solution of the compound from Example 22C (523 mg, 〇·91 mmol) in 1 ml of acetone and 5 ml of water was added. The solution was stirred for 2 hours. At this time, a white sediment appeared. The reaction was quenched with aqueous bisulfite, extracted with ethyl acetate (2×1 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (2% MeOH/EtOAc) to afford 422 mg. 300 MHz NMR CCD Ch) δ 1.20 (m5 6H) 1·40 (s5 9H), 1·60 (m, 4H), 2.10-2.32 (m, 4H), 2·67 (m, 2H), 2.75 (m, 2H), 2.85 (m, 2H), 3.15 (m5 2H), 3·7 (Μ·9〇(m, 3H) 4.56 (m, 1H), 5.30 (m5 2H), 7.10-7.30 (m5 l〇H ) 〇E· (2S,3S,5S)_2-(cis(±)-l,l-dioxo-2-isopropyl-3_tetrahydro phenoxy)amino-3-hydroxy-5- (2S-(l-tetrahydropyrimidinyl)_3_methylτ-yl)amino-1,6-diphenylhexane O:\106\106749.DOC -96- 200817349 Using TFA/CH/l2 shift The Boc-protecting group of the compound from Example 22D was obtained and the obtained amine was coupled with the carboxylic acid from Example 2A to give the desired compound (82%). 00 MHz 4 > 13)5 0.82 (1115611), 1.0-1.20 (m, 6H), 1.60 (m, 2H), 2.07 (m, 1H), 2.25 (m, 2H), 2·65_3·20 (m, 12Η), 3 · 70 (m, 1H), 3.90 (m, 1H), 4.10-4.20 (m, 2H), 5.07 (m, 1H), 5.37 (m, 1H), 5.87-5.98 (m, 1H), 6.95-7.05 (m, 1H), 7.20 (m, 10H). Mass Spectrum: (M+H)+ = 671. Example 23 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6·Dimethylphenoxyethyl) Amine _3-hydroxy-5-(2 S-(l-dihydropyrimidine_2,4-dione)_3_methylbutanyl)amino 4,6·diphenylhexaneΑ·N-(2-ethoxypropene醯*)_n, -(1S_methoxycarbonyl-2-methylpropyl)urea 3.90 g (0.026 mol) of silver cyanate was added to 1.74 g (0.013 mol) of 2-ethoxypropene in 18 ml of toluene. The mixture was heated to reflux for 0.75 hours. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and the precipitate was allowed to settle. The supernatant (9.6 mL) was recovered and 18 ml of anhydrous DMF and 5 ml of hydrazine were added. Cool to _15. (: 45 minutes, and leave in the refrigerator overnight. Loose solvent in vacuum ' and purify the residue by 矽 管 column chromatography (2% Me 〇 H / CH 2 Cl 2)' to get 1.59 g The desired compound (90.2%). 300 MHz H NMR (CDC13) accounted for 0.96 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3H), 1.0 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3H), 1.37 (t5 J = 7.5 Hz, 3Η), 2·25 (m, 1Η), 3·74 (s, 3H), 3.97 (q, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 4.42 (dd, J = 4.5, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.25 (d5 J = 12 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (d5 J = 12 Hz, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 9.10 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H). Mass spectrum: (M+H) + two 273. O:\106\106749.DOC -97- 200817349 Β· 2S-(1-dihydropyrimidin-2,4-dione)-3-mercaptobutyric acid 174 mg (0.64) in 10 ml of 2N sulfuric acid A solution of the compound from Example 23A was refluxed for 2 hours, cooled to room temperature and left in the refrigerator overnight. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was crystalljjjjjjjjjjj 300 MHz NMR (CDC13) 5 1 ·〇6 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3H), 1.13 (d5 J = 7 Hz, 3H), 2.25 (m, 1H), 5.04 (d, J = l〇 Hertz, 1H), 5.74 (d, J = 7 Hz, 1H), 7·50 (d, J = 10 Hz, 1H), 8 43 〇 (s5 1H) 〇C· (28,38,58)-2 -(2,6-dimethylphenoxyethyl)amino-3-3-hydroxy-5-(2S-(1-dihydropyrimidin-2,4-dione)-3-methylbutenyl)amino i,6-Diphenylhexane The carboxylic acid from Example 23B was coupled with the amine from Example 1N using standard coupling procedures (EDAC in DMF) to afford the desired compound. 3〇〇 megahertz 1H NMR (CDC13) 5 0.81 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3H), 0.92 (d, J = Q 7 Hz, 3H), 2.18 (s5 6H), 2·23 (m, 1H) , 2.63 (m, 1H), 2·85 (m, 1H), 3·0 (m, 2H), 3·78 (m, 1H), 4·20 (m, 4H), 4·58 (d, J = 10 Hz, 1H), 5.68 (dd, J = 1.5, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7·〇-7_25 (m, 13H), 7.50 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H) 5 9·50 (s , 1H). Mass spectrum··(M+H)+ = 640. Example 24 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-Dimethylphenoxyethyl)amino-3-3-hydroxy-5-[2S-(l-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-one) Another preparation method of _3_methylbutydenyl]aminodiphenylhexanol O:\106\106749.DOC -98- 200817349 Α· 2,6-dimethylphenoxyacetic acid
Ο 將在1000毫升Η2〇中之2,6-二曱酚(102·8克,0.842莫耳) 和乳化乙fee (159.6克,1.68莫耳),加入3 -公升附有機械授拌 和水-冷冷凝器的3-頸圓底燒瓶中。經由添加漏斗將溶解於 500毫升水中之NaH (134.9克,3·37莫耳)的溶液慢慢地加至 上述的混合物中,並加熱至迴流。在2小時之後。在該反應 混合物中加入額外的氯化乙酸(79 4克,〇·84莫耳)和Na〇I1溶 液(67.2克,在200毫升水中之丨68莫耳)。在19小時之後, 在该反應混合物中加入額外的氯化乙酸(39·8克,〇·42莫耳) 和NaOH溶液(316克,在1〇〇毫升水中之〇 84莫耳),並持續 迴流,直到耗盡起始的酚為止。在冰水浴中冷卻該反應燒 瓶,並以濃HC1將其酸化至ρΗ=1,引起沉澱物的形成。在 冰浴中攪拌所得的淤漿〗小時,然後將其過濾。將固體溶解 於熱(100。。)水中再將其冷,使產物結晶成白色的板狀,熔 點=136-137。(:,產量=78.8克,52%, Τ丞本氧乙醯基)胺基-3-羥基 _5·(第三-丁氧羰基胺基二苯基己烷 將草醯氯(36.3毫升,〇.42莫耳)加至在5⑽毫升甲苯中之 2,6_二甲基苯氧乙酸(5〇克’ 〇28莫耳)的淤聚中,接著再加 入5滴DMF,並在室溫下授拌3〇分鐘,然後在饥下…、 气化器上移除甲苯’並在真空中移除殘餘的 軍“勿’纹得黃褐色油狀之2,6_二甲基苯氧Ο 2,6-dioxol (102·8 g, 0.842 mol) and emulsified Bfee (159.6 g, 1.68 mol) in 1000 ml of Η2〇, plus 3 liters with mechanical mixing and water - A 3-neck round bottom flask in a cold condenser. A solution of NaH (134.9 g, 3.37 mol) dissolved in 500 ml of water was slowly added to the above mixture via an addition funnel and heated to reflux. After 2 hours. Additional chlorinated acetic acid (79 4 g, 〇·84 mol) and Na〇I1 solution (67.2 g, 莫68 mol in 200 ml water) were added to the reaction mixture. After 19 hours, additional chlorinated acetic acid (39·8 g, 〇·42 mol) and NaOH solution (316 g, 莫84 mol in 1 mL of water) were added to the reaction mixture and continued. Reflux until the starting phenol is consumed. The reaction flask was cooled in an ice water bath and acidified to pH Η 1 with concentrated HCl to cause formation of a precipitate. The resulting slurry was stirred in an ice bath for an hour and then filtered. The solid was dissolved in hot (100%) water and allowed to cool to crystallize the product into a white plate with a melting point = 136-137. (:, yield = 78.8 g, 52%, oxime oxoethyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5·(tris-butoxycarbonylaminodiphenylhexane, grass chloroform (36.3 ml, 〇.42 mol) added to the 2,6-dimethylphenoxyacetic acid (5 gram ' 〇 28 mol) in 5 (10) ml of toluene, followed by 5 drops of DMF and at room temperature Mix for 3 minutes, then remove the toluene on the gasifier... and remove the residual army in the vacuum. The 2,6-dimethylphenoxylate is a yellow-brown oil.
100% 〇 A 三-丁氧羰基胺基-j,6_ 將[2S,3S,5S]-2-胺基-3-羥基 第100% 〇 A tri-butoxycarbonylamino-j,6_ will [2S,3S,5S]-2-amino-3-hydroxy
O:\106\106749.DOC -99- 200817349 一苯基己烷χ 〇·5琥珀酸鹽(111.9克,0.25莫耳)裝入2公 升、附有機械攪拌的弘頸圓底燒瓶中。加入NaHC03 (106 克’ 1.26莫耳)、600毫升h2〇和6〇〇毫升EtOAc,並激烈地攪 摔’直到所有的固體均溶解為止(丨5分鐘)。減慢攪拌,並經 由添加漏斗以窄流將2,6-二曱基苯氧乙醯氣和EtOAc (100 • 毫升)加入。在攪拌30分鐘之後,耗盡起始物質(HPLC分 、 析)’並分離出層次。以Et0Ac萃取液層,混合有機層,並 〇 以200¾升iMNaOH、200毫升的10% HC1、200毫升鹽水沖 洗’覆以MgSCU脫水,過濾並濃縮,得到白色固體狀之想 要產物。 C· (28,38,58)-2-(2,6-二甲基苯氧乙酿基)胺基_3-羥基 第三丁基羰基胺基)-1,6_二苯基己烷 此合(2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-二曱基苯氧乙醯基)胺基羥基 -5-(第二-丁氧羰基胺基)-;[,6•二苯基己烷(i75i克,〇·32莫 耳)和500毫升CH2C12,並加以攪拌。加入CF3c〇2H (249毫 Q 升,3·2莫耳)並攪拌20-25分鐘,然後將該反應混合物倒入 合有1000¾升水和200毫升CH2C12的分液漏斗中。小心地搖 . 盪所得的混合物,並分離出層次。再次以5〇〇毫升的水沖洗 有機層,然後以3 χ 500毫升NaHc〇3沖洗,最後以5〇〇毫升 • 鹽水沖诜。將有機溶液覆以MgS〇4脫水,過濾並濃縮,得 到金育色的油,將其抽吸成一團泡沫,將3〇〇毫升二乙醚加 至粗產物中,並劇烈地搖盪至溶解。在數分鐘内固體開始 形成結晶,且該混合物變成黏稠狀。加入足夠的二乙醚使 該混合物得以攪#,並在室溫下攪拌該混合物i小時。過濾 O:\106\106749.DOC -100- 200817349 該固體並將其風乾,得到115克白色針狀的想要產物,產量 81%。 將HC1/二乙醚之溶液加至濾液中,使殘餘的產物以HC1 鹽之形式沉澱出來。藉著過濾收集略帶淡紅色的固體,小 心地將該固體保持在充滿N2之中,同時以乙醚使其潮濕。 * 在脫水之時,將该胺鹽移至分液漏斗中,並以(:Ιί2(:12和 NaHCCh (含水的)萃取之。以鹽水沖洗有機層,覆以吨⑽ 脫水,濃縮並以上述方式處理,得到額外的15克想要產物, 總產量為91%。 D· N-羰基苄氧基-3-胺基丙醇 在12公升3-頸圓底燒瓶中,加入乙酸異丙酯(6·5公升)。 在冰水浴中將溶劑冷卻至〇它,並一次加入3_胺基丙酮 (1.14公斤,15·1莫耳,2·15當量)。在這個迅速攪拌的溶液 中,於2小時内逐滴加入氣化曱酸苄酯(1.2〇公斤,'们莫 耳,1.〇當量),同時將燒瓶的内部溫度維持在1(rc到15〇c之 〇 間。在加成作用完成之後,容許在10°C到15它之間攪拌該 反應混合物額外的〇·3小時,在這段時間之後一次加入水 (3.5公升)’然後分配該溶液,並以額外2 X 3·5公升的水沖 洗將有機層覆以碳酸鉀脫水並濃縮之,得到固體,將其 命解於過s的乙酸異丙酯中,並藉著將該化合物加至庚烷 中而使其從溶液中沉澱出來。在氮氣下過濾固體,得到丨·2〇 公斤(82%)無色固體狀之想要產物。 Ε· Ν-羰基苄氧基-3-胺基丙醛 此。335毫升二甲亞砜和9公升的二氣曱烷,並冷卻至-48O:\106\106749.DOC -99- 200817349 Monophenylhexane χ·5 succinate (111.9 g, 0.25 m) was placed in a 2 liter, erected round neck flask with mechanical stirring. Add NaHC03 (106 g ' 1.26 mol), 600 ml of h2 oxime and 6 ml of EtOAc and stir vigorously until all the solids were dissolved (丨5 min). Stirring was slowed and 2,6-dimercaptophenoxy oxime and EtOAc (100 mL) were added in a narrow stream via a funnel. After stirring for 30 minutes, the starting material (HPLC fractionation) was depleted and the layers were separated. The layers were extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc) and EtOAc (EtOAc) EtOAc (EtOAc) C·(28,38,58)-2-(2,6-Dimethylphenoxyethyl)amino-3-3-hydroxyt-butylcarbonylamino)-1,6-diphenylhexane (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-Dimercaptophenoxyethyl)aminohydroxy-5-(second-butoxycarbonylamino)-;[,6•diphenyl Hexane (i75i gram, 〇·32 Mo) and 500 ml of CH2C12 were stirred. CF3c〇2H (249 mA Q liter, 3.2 mM) was added and stirred for 20-25 minutes, then the reaction mixture was poured into a sep. funnel containing 10003⁄4 liters of water and 200 ml of CH2C12. Shake carefully. Swing the resulting mixture and separate the layers. Rinse the organic layer again with 5 ml of water, rinse with 3 χ 500 ml of NaHc 〇 3, and finally rinse with 5 〇〇 ml • saline. The organic solution was dehydrated with MgS 4 , filtered and concentrated to give a gold-colored oil, which was then taken up to a foam, and 3 liters of diethyl ether was added to the crude product and shaken vigorously to dissolve. The solid began to crystallize within a few minutes and the mixture became viscous. Sufficient diethyl ether was added to stir the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Filtration O:\106\106749.DOC -100- 200817349 The solid was air dried to give 115 g of the desired product as white needles, yield 81%. A solution of HC1/diethyl ether was added to the filtrate to precipitate the residual product as a HCl salt. The slightly reddish solid was collected by filtration, and the solid was carefully kept in N2 while being moistened with diethyl ether. * At the time of dehydration, the amine salt was transferred to a separatory funnel and extracted with (: Ι 2 2 (: 12 and NaHCCh (aqueous)). The organic layer was washed with brine, covered with ton (10), dehydrated, concentrated and By way of treatment, an additional 15 grams of the desired product was obtained with a total yield of 91%. D. N-carbonylbenzyloxy-3-aminopropanol In a 12 liter 3-neck round bottom flask, isopropyl acetate was added ( 6. 5 liters. Cool the solvent to the crucible in an ice water bath and add 3-aminoacetone (1.14 kg, 15.1 mol, 2.15 equivalents) at a time. In this rapidly stirred solution, Benzyl phthalate (1.2 〇 kg, 'Mor, 1. 〇 equivalent) was added dropwise over 2 hours while maintaining the internal temperature of the flask at 1 (rc to 15 〇c). After the completion of the action, the reaction mixture was allowed to stir for an additional 〇·3 hours between 10 ° C and 15 °, after which time water (3.5 liters) was added once and then the solution was dispensed and an additional 2 X 3 · 5 liters of water was rinsed and the organic layer was dehydrated with potassium carbonate and concentrated to give a solid which was then dissolved in isopropyl acetate. And, by adding the compound to heptane, it was precipitated from the solution. The solid was filtered under nitrogen to give the desired product as a colorless solid. Ε· Ν- Benzyl benzyloxy-3-aminopropanal 335 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide and 9 liters of dioxane and cooled to -48
O:\106\106749.DOC -101 - 200817349 C。在25分鐘内加入3 13毫升的草醯氣,以便維持溫度低於 -40°C。冷卻至-48°C,並加入溶解於}公升二氯甲烷中之5〇〇 克N-Cbz-3-胺基-1-丙醇,以便維持溫度低於_4(rc。在_45 °C下攪拌額外的1小時。以能夠將溫度維持在_ 4 〇 t以下的 速度加入1325毫升二乙胺。在_4(^c下攪拌額外的15分鐘之 • 後,容許將該混合物回溫至_30。(:,然後加入2·5公升20%含 . 水的磷酸二氫鉀。攪拌1小時,然後分離出層次,以鹽水沖O:\106\106749.DOC -101 - 200817349 C. 3 13 ml of grass cockroach was added over 25 minutes to maintain the temperature below -40 °C. Cool to -48 ° C and add 5 gram of N-Cbz-3-amino-1-propanol dissolved in } liters of dichloromethane to maintain the temperature below _4 (rc. at _45 ° Stir for an additional 1 hour at C. Add 1325 ml of diethylamine at a rate that maintains the temperature below _ 4 〇t. Allow the mixture to warm back after stirring for an additional 15 minutes at _4 (^c) To _30. (:, then add 2·5 liters of 20% potassium dihydrogen phosphate containing water. Stir for 1 hour, then separate the layers, rinse with salt water
〇 洗有機層,並以硫酸鎂將其脫水。將所得的醛保留在-20°C 的溶液中,直到需要為止。 F· N_(N-(苄氧羰基胺基)丙基)纈胺酸甲酯 在5公升3-頸圓底燒瓶中加入實例24E之粗產物(未經過 層析的)(115克,0·555莫耳,h〇當量),接著加入水(4〇〇毫 升)和甲醇(1600毫升)。在整個反應過程中,將該反應混合 物維持在25。(:。在該溶液變成均質化之後,一次加入(s)_ 纈胺酸甲酯氫氣化物(9〇·2克,〇·538莫耳,〇·97當量),接著 〇 按順序迅速加人乙酸鈉三水合物(151克,1.11莫耳,2·〇當 量)和氰基硼氫化鈉(73·2克,117莫耳,21當量)。容許在 至溫下攪拌該反應混合物〇·5小時,並在真空中濃縮,以便 矛夕除所有存在的甲醇。在該溶液中,加入飽和的含水碳酸 II納(400毫升),並卩乙酸異丙醋(1公升)萃取該混合物。以 水(2 X 400¾升)沖洗有機層,覆以硫酸鈉脫水並濃縮之, 付到150克的粗產物,將其溶解於乙酸異丙酯(3〇〇毫升)和庚 烧(2400毫升)中。使無水的HC丨在其中起泡,並在該溶液中 有油狀的固體沉殿出來。抛棄固體以外的液體,並將其溶有机 Wash the organic layer and dehydrate it with magnesium sulfate. The resulting aldehyde was retained in a solution at -20 ° C until needed. Methyl F. N-(N-(benzyloxycarbonylamino)propyl) decanoate The crude product of Example 24E (not chromatographed) was added to a 5 liter 3-neck round bottom flask (115 g, 0· 555 mol, h〇 equivalent), followed by water (4 mL) and methanol (1600 mL). The reaction mixture was maintained at 25 throughout the course of the reaction. (: After the solution became homogenized, add (s) _ methyl hydrazide hydrogenate (9 〇 · 2 g, 〇 · 538 m, 〇 · 97 equivalents) at a time, and then quickly add people in order Sodium acetate trihydrate (151 g, 1.11 mol, 2·〇 equivalent) and sodium cyanoborohydride (73. 2 g, 117 mol, 21 eq.) allowed to stir the reaction mixture at ambient temperature 〇·5 Hour and concentrate in vacuo to remove all methanol present. In this solution, saturated aqueous sodium carbonate (400 ml) was added and the mixture was extracted with isopropyl acetate (1 liter). (2 X 4003⁄4 L) The organic layer was washed, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated, and 150 g of crude product was obtained and dissolved in isopropyl acetate (3 ml) and hexane (2400 ml). Anhydrous HC is foamed therein, and an oily solid is dissolved in the solution. The liquid other than the solid is discarded and dissolved.
O:\106\106749.DOC •102- 200817349 解於二氣曱烷(3公升)中。以水(600毫升)和飽和的含水碳酸 氫納(600毫升)沖洗該溶液,並覆以硫酸鈉脫水。在真空中 濃縮’得到105克(59%)淡黃色油狀之想要產物。 G· N-(3-胺基)丙基纈胺酸甲酯 在3公升燒瓶中加入實例24F的產物(120克,〇·372莫耳) • 和曱醇(1公升)。容許該溶液在阮内鎳(180克)的存在下櫈拌 1小時。在藉著過濾移除阮内鎳之後,加入Pd(〇H)2 (24克), ◎ 並容許在60磅/平方英吋的氫氣壓力下攪拌該溶液12小 時。以氮氣吹掃該溶液,並再度在60磅/平方英吋的氫氣壓 力下額外的1小時。過濾該溶液並濃縮之,得到63克的油 (90%)。在該油中加入甲苯(12〇毫升),並再次於真空中濃縮 該溶液,得到想要的產物。 H· 四氫嘧啶_3_酮基)_3_甲基丁酸甲酯 在附有授拌棒的5公升3_頸圓底燒瓶中加入實例24G之粗 產物(150克,〇·8莫耳)和二氣曱烷(3·2公升)。在25分鐘内慢 Q 慢地分批加入羰基二咪唑(232克,1.44莫耳,1.8當量)。容 許該溶液在周圍溫度下攪拌40小時。在1小時之内加入水 (200毫升),並小心地攪拌,直到沒有更多的氣體發生為止。 在正在攪拌的溶液中慢慢地加入3 5% HC1之溶液,直到該溶 液變成酸性為止。然後使該溶液分配,並以水(2 X 3 〇〇毫升) 冲洗。將有機層覆以硫酸鈉脫水並將其濃縮,得到126克 (74%)無色固體之想要產物。 I· 四氫嘧咬_2_酮基)_3_甲基丁酸甲酯 在附有攪拌棒的12公升3-頸圓底燒瓶中,加入實例24H之 O:\106\106749.DOC -103 - 200817349 產物(126克,〇·588莫耳)、水(13公升)mhf(39公升)。將 遠洛液在冰浴中冷卻至,並一次加入氫氧化鋰單水合物 (74克丨·76莫耳,3.0當量),迅速地加以攪拌。容許在〇。〇 下攪拌該溶液14小時。然後藉著慢慢地加入5〇%含水磷酸 將其酸化至pH 11,並在真空中移除丁^^。以乙酸異丙酯(2 公升)沖洗液相,接著藉著慢慢地加入35%含水11(:1將^]9[值 酸化。然後以醋酸乙酯(5χ2·2公升)萃取液層。濃縮混合的 有機層,得到白色固體狀之想要產物(1〇5克)。然後藉著加 入乙酸異丙酯(500毫升)和乙醇(15毫升)純化該化合物,並 將該溶液煮沸,並加以迅速地攪拌,直到5〇毫升的溶劑蒸 發為止。將該溶液冷卻至〇。(^並過濾之,得到92克(75%)純 的想要產物。O:\106\106749.DOC •102- 200817349 Decomposed in dioxane (3 liters). The solution was washed with water (600 ml) and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (600 ml) and dried over sodium sulfate. Concentrate in vacuo to give 105 g (yield: 59%) of desired product as pale yellow oil. G. N-(3-Amino)propyl proguanilate The product of Example 24F (120 g, 〇·372 mol) and decyl alcohol (1 liter) were added to a 3 liter flask. The solution was allowed to stand for 1 hour in the presence of Raney nickel (180 g). After the Raney nickel was removed by filtration, Pd(〇H) 2 (24 g) was added, ◎ and the solution was allowed to stir under a hydrogen pressure of 60 psig for 12 hours. The solution was purged with nitrogen and again at an additional 1 hour under a pressure of 60 psig of hydrogen. The solution was filtered and concentrated to give 63 g of oil (90%). Toluene (12 ml) was added to the oil, and the solution was again concentrated in vacuo to give the desired product. H. Tetrahydropyrimidine _3-keto)_3_methylbutyrate methyl ester The crude product of Example 24G (150 g, 〇·8 mol) was added to a 5 liter 3 neck round bottom flask with a stir bar. And dioxane (3·2 liters). Carbonyldiimidazole (232 g, 1.44 mol, 1.8 eq.) was added in portions slowly over 25 min. The solution was allowed to stir at ambient temperature for 40 hours. Water (200 ml) was added over 1 hour and carefully stirred until no more gas was produced. A solution of 35% HCl was slowly added to the stirring solution until the solution became acidic. The solution was then dispensed and rinsed with water (2 X 3 〇〇 ml). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to give 126 g (yel. I. tetrahydropyrimidine 2 - keto) _3_methylbutyrate methyl ester in a 12 liter 3-neck round bottom flask with a stir bar, add Example 24H to O: \106\106749.DOC -103 - 200817349 Product (126 g, 〇·588 mol), water (13 liters) mhf (39 liters). The Yuanluo solution was cooled to an ice bath, and lithium hydroxide monohydrate (74 g 丨·76 mol, 3.0 eq.) was added in one portion and rapidly stirred. Allowed. The solution was stirred under reflux for 14 hours. It was then acidified to pH 11 by slowly adding 5 % aqueous phosphoric acid and the butyl was removed in vacuo. The liquid phase was rinsed with isopropyl acetate (2 liters) and then the layer was extracted by slowly adding 35% aqueous 11 (:1 to </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; The combined organic layers were concentrated to give the desired product (1···················· Stirring was continued until 5 mL of solvent was evaporated. The solution was cooled to hydrazine (yield and filtered to give 92 g (75%) of pure desired product.
Je (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6^ T基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3-羥基 -5-[2S-(l-四氳嘧啶-2-酮基)-3-甲基丁醯基】胺基二苯 基己烷 在2公升3-頸圓底燒瓶中,混合實例24C (1〇〇克,〇 22莫 耳)、實例241之產物(44.8克,0.22莫耳)和750毫升DMF,並 在冰/水浴中冷卻該混合物。加入HOBT (90.9克,0.67莫 耳)EDAC (86克’ 0.45莫耳)和三乙胺(62.5¾升,0.45莫 耳)’並移開冰浴,容許攪拌該反應混合物,並加溫至室溫 5小時。以1000毫升IPAC稀釋該反應,並以1〇〇〇毫升水使其 中止。搖盪該混合物並分離之,以i X 400毫升IPAC萃取液 層,以1 X 400毫升10% HC1、1 X 500毫升NaHC03沖洗有機 物’以100宅升己烧稀釋,然後以4 X 500毫升水,1 X 5〇〇 O:\106\106749.DOC - 104- 200817349 宅升鹽水沖洗,覆以MgS〇4脫水,過濾並濃縮之,得到白 色泡沫狀之想要產物。 實例25 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基羥基 -5_[2S-(l_w氫嘧啶-2,4_二酮基卜3_甲基丁醯基]胺基 二苯基己烷 , Α· 曱氧羰基)乙基纈胺酸第三_ 丁酯 將9.0毫升丙烯酸曱酯加至在1〇毫升甲醇中之丨乃克^纈 月女I酸第二·丁酯的溶液中。將該溶液加熱至迴流過夜。再 加入另外0.9克毫升丙烯酸甲酯,並持續迴流24小時。在真 空中热發溶劑,並藉著矽膠管柱層析法(2〇%在己烷中之醋 酸乙酯)純化粗產物,得到2·435克想要的產物(93.9%)。3〇〇 兆赫兹】HNMR(CDCl3) $ 0.91(d,J = 3 5赫兹,3Η),〇 93 (d,J = 3.5赫茲,3Η),1.47 (s,9Η),1.85 (m,1Η),2.47 (t,J = 7赫茲,2H),2·68 (m,1H),2.81 (d,J := 6赫 21,1H),2.95 (m, 1H),3.68 (s,3H)。質譜:(m+H)+ = 260。 Β· N-(2-叛基酿胺基)乙基綠胺酸第三_ 丁酉旨 將在10.8毫升水中之〇·415克氫氧化鋰單水合物加至在5 毫升THF中之1·86克得自實例25Α之產物的溶液中。在糾分 鐘後,加入10.8毫升IN HC1。將反應混合物蒸發至無水, 並加入無水的吡啶,並蒸發至無水兩次。將該殘餘物溶解 於25毫升乙腈中,並加入〇·62毫升無水吡啶。在該溶液中 加入2.02克Ν,Ν’-二琥珀醯亞胺碳酸酯。攪拌該反應混合物 3.5小時。在真空中移除溶劑,並加入9〇毫升了1117,接著加 O:\106\W6749.DOC -105- 200817349 入1·43毫升濃氫氧化銨。容許該反應進行過夜。過濾該反 應混合物並在真空中濃縮濾液。將殘餘物溶解於醋酸乙酯 中’並以碳酸氫鈉、鹽水沖洗,並以無水的硫酸鈉將其脫 水。在濾掉脫水劑之後,在真空中濃縮濾液,並藉著矽膠 管柱層析法(5% MeOH在CH2Cl2f),得到1.19克(68%)想要 的化合物。300兆赫茲 4 NMR (CDC13) 5 〇·95 (d,J = 7赫 兹,3H),0.97 (d,J = 7赫茲,3H),1·48 (s5 9H),1.93 (m, 1H), 2·37 (m,2H),2.65 (m,1H),2.95 (m,2H),5.30 (br s,1H), 7·85 (br s5 1H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 245。 C· 2S-(1_四氫嘧啶-2,4·二酮基)-3-甲基丁酸第三-丁酯 將在10毫升THF中之0·92克得自實例25B之產物的溶液 和1.83克羧基二咪唑(CDI)迴流26小時。然後再加入1.83克 CDI,並再度迴流該溶液72小時。在真空中蒸發溶劑,並將 殘餘物溶解於醋酸乙酿中,以水、飽和的碳酸氫鈉、稀氫 氣酸沖洗,然後再以鹽水沖洗。將有機層脫水、過濾並在 真空中濃縮。藉著石夕膠管柱層析法(2%到5%在CH2C12中之 MeOH)純化粗產物,得到〇·54克(52%)想要的化合物。300 兆赫茲 4 NMR (CDC13) 5 0.96 (d,J = 7赫茲,3H),1.05 (d,J = 7赫茲,3H),1·48 (s,9H),2·20 (m,1H),2.66 (m,2H), 3.43 (m,1H),3.75 (m5 1H),4·63 (d,J = 9赫茲,ih)5 7.35 (br s,1H)。質譜:(m+H)+ = 271。 D· :2S-(1-四氫嘧啶_2,4_二酮基)_3_甲基丁酸 在〇°C下攪拌在5毫升三氟乙酸中之〇·53克得自實例25C 之化合物的溶液1.25小時。在真空中蒸發溶劑,脫水並藉 O:\106\106749.DOC -106- 200817349 著矽膠管柱層析法(2% MeOH/4% HOAc在CH2C12中)純化, 得到0.36克想要的化合物。300兆赫茲NMR (DMSO-d6) 5 0·86 (d,J = 7赫茲,3H),0.97 (d5 J = 7赫茲,3H),2.15 (m5 1H),3.40 (m,4H),4.39 (d,J = 10赫茲,1H)。質譜:(M+H)+ =2 1 5 o E· (28,38,58)-2-(2,6-二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3-羥基 -5-[2S-(l-四氫嘧啶_2,仁二酮基)-3_甲基丁醯基]胺基 二苯基己烷 利用標準偶聯程序(在DMF中之EDAC)將得自實例in之 胺基化合物與得自實例25Ε)之酸偶聯,得到想要的化合物 (68%)。300兆赫茲111>^]仙〇^<:13)(5 0.83((1,卜7赫兹5 3H),0·88 (d,J = 7赫茲,3H)5 le8〇 (m,2H),2 2〇 (s,6H),2 4〇 (m,1H),2.58 (m,1H),2·80 (m,1H),2.92 (m,1H),3·05 (m, 3H),3.65 (d,J = 5赫茲,1H),3·83 (m,1H),4·2〇 (m,5H), 6.18 (d, J 9赫絲,ih)5 7·〇-7·38 (m5 14H)。質譜··(m+H)+ = 643 ° 實例26 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6·二f基苯氧乙醯基)胺基_3_羥基 -5-丨2S-(4-氮雜四氫嘧啶_2_酮基)_3_甲基丁醯基】胺基 -1,6-二苯基己烷 Α· N(l)_第三-丁氧羰基-N(2)·烯丙基肼 將19.0克碳酸鉀加至在5〇毫升乙腈中之ΐ8·ι8克第三_丁 氧羰基保護之胼的溶液中,接著加入η·9毫升烯丙基溴。 將該反應混合物加熱至迴流總共3小時,過濾並在真空中濃Je (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6^ T-phenoxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5-[2S-(l-tetrapyrimidin-2-one)-3 -Methylbutylidene] Aminodiphenylhexane In a 2 liter 3-neck round bottom flask, mix Example 24C (1 gram, 〇22 moles), product of Example 241 (44.8 gram, 0.22 mole) And 750 ml of DMF and the mixture was cooled in an ice/water bath. HOBT (90.9 g, 0.67 mol) EDAC (86 g '0.45 mol) and triethylamine (62.53⁄4 liter, 0.45 mol) were added and the ice bath was removed, allowing the reaction mixture to stir and warm to room Warm for 5 hours. The reaction was diluted with 1000 ml of IPAC and quenched with 1 mL of water. The mixture was shaken and separated, and the layer was extracted with i X 400 ml of IPAC, and the organic matter was washed with 1 X 400 ml of 10% HCl, 1 X 500 ml of NaHC03, diluted with 100 liters of hexane, and then with 4 X of 500 ml of water. 1 X 5〇〇O:\106\106749.DOC - 104- 200817349 The house was rinsed with brine, dehydrated with MgS 4 , filtered and concentrated to give the desired product as a white foam. Example 25 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-Dimethylphenoxyethyl)aminohydroxy-5_[2S-(l-w-hydropyrimidin-2,4-dione-based) Isobutyryl]aminodiphenylhexane, Α·曱oxycarbonyl)ethyl phthalic acid third-butyl ester 9.0 ml of decyl acrylate was added to 1 mM methanol. In the solution of acid second butyl ester. The solution was heated to reflux overnight. An additional 0.9 grams of millimethyl acrylate was added and reflux was continued for 24 hours. The solvent was purified in vacuo, and the crude material was purified eluting eluting eluting eluting eluting eluting 3 〇〇 megahertz] HNMR (CDCl3) $ 0.91 (d, J = 3 5 Hz, 3 Η), 〇 93 (d, J = 3.5 Hz, 3 Η), 1.47 (s, 9 Η), 1.85 (m, 1 Η) , 2.47 (t, J = 7 Hz, 2H), 2.68 (m, 1H), 2.81 (d, J: = 6 Hz 21, 1H), 2.95 (m, 1H), 3.68 (s, 3H). Mass spectrum: (m+H)+ = 260. Β· N-(2-Resinylamino)ethyl lysine III _ 酉 酉 将 在 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 The solution was obtained from the solution of the product of Example 25. After the correction clock, 10.8 ml of IN HC1 was added. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness and anhydrous EtOAc was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in 25 ml of acetonitrile and EtOAc (EtOAc) EtOAc. To the solution was added 2.02 g of hydrazine, Ν'-disuccinimide carbonate. The reaction mixture was stirred for 3.5 hours. The solvent was removed in vacuo and 9 liters of 1117 was added, followed by O:\106\W6749.DOC-105-200817349 and 1.43 ml of concentrated ammonium hydroxide. The reaction was allowed to proceed overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate' and washed with sodium bicarbonate, brine and evaporated from anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the dehydrating agent was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and purified eluting EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc 300 MHz 4 NMR (CDC13) 5 〇·95 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3H), 0.97 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3H), 1·48 (s5 9H), 1.93 (m, 1H), 2·37 (m, 2H), 2.65 (m, 1H), 2.95 (m, 2H), 5.30 (br s, 1H), 7·85 (br s5 1H). Mass spectrum: (M+H)+ = 245. C. 2S-(1_tetrahydropyrimidin-2,4·dione)-3-methylbutyric acid tert-butyl ester 0.92 g of a solution obtained from the product of Example 25B in 10 mL of THF And 1.83 g of carboxydiimidazole (CDI) was refluxed for 26 hours. Then 1.83 g of CDI was added and the solution was again refluxed for 72 hours. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo, and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with water, saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate, dilute hydrogen acid and then brine. The organic layer was dried, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (2% to 5% MeOH in CH2C12) to afford to afford 54 g (52%) of desired compound. 300 MHz 4 NMR (CDC13) 5 0.96 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3H), 1.05 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3H), 1·48 (s, 9H), 2·20 (m, 1H) , 2.66 (m, 2H), 3.43 (m, 1H), 3.75 (m5 1H), 4·63 (d, J = 9 Hz, ih) 5 7.35 (br s, 1H). Mass spectrum: (m+H)+ = 271. D· : 2S-(1-tetrahydropyrimidine_2,4-dione)_3_methylbutyric acid was stirred at 5 ° C in 5 ml of trifluoroacetic acid · 53 g of compound from Example 25C The solution was 1.25 hours. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo, purified and purified eluting elut elut elut elut elut eluting eluting 300 MHz NMR (DMSO-d6) 5 0·86 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3H), 0.97 (d5 J = 7 Hz, 3H), 2.15 (m5 1H), 3.40 (m, 4H), 4.39 ( d, J = 10 Hz, 1H). Mass spectrometry: (M+H)+ = 2 1 5 o E·(28,38,58)-2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5-[2S -(l-tetrahydropyrimidin-2, aryldione)-3_methylbutanyl]aminodiphenylhexane The amine compound from the example in was obtained using a standard coupling procedure (EDAC in DMF) Coupling with the acid from Example 25) gave the desired compound (68%). 300 MHz 111>^]仙〇^<:13) (5 0.83 ((1, Bu 7 Hz 5 3H), 0·88 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3H) 5 le8 〇 (m, 2H) , 2 2〇(s,6H), 2 4〇(m,1H), 2.58 (m,1H),2·80 (m,1H), 2.92 (m,1H),3·05 (m, 3H) , 3.65 (d, J = 5 Hz, 1H), 3·83 (m, 1H), 4·2 〇 (m, 5H), 6.18 (d, J 9 Hz, ih) 5 7·〇-7· 38 (m5 14H). Mass Spectrum··(m+H)+ = 643 ° Example 26 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6·difylphenoxyethyl)amino-3_hydroxyl -5-丨2S-(4-azatetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)_3_methylbutanyl]amino-1,6-diphenylhexaneΑ·N(l)_third-butoxy carbonyl-N(2)-allyl hydrazine Add 19.0 g of potassium carbonate to a solution of ΐ8·ι8 g of the third-butoxycarbonyl protected ruthenium in 5 ml of acetonitrile, followed by the addition of η·9 ml of allyl The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for a total of 3 hours, filtered and concentrated in vacuo.
O:\106\106749.DOC -107- 200817349 縮。將殘餘物溶解於醋酸乙酯中,以飽和的碳酸氫鈉沖洗, 並以無水的硫酸鈉將其脫水再過濾之。在真空中濃縮之 後’藉著石夕膠管柱層析法(2〇% EtOAc/己烷)純化粗產物, 得到4.47克想要的產物。3〇〇兆赫茲iH nmR (CDC13) 5 1.45 (s,9H),3.46 (m,2H),4.0 (br s,1H),5.10 (m,2H),5·83 (m,1H),6·0 (br s,1H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 173。 Β· N(l)-第三-丁氧羰*_N(2)_烯丙基_N(2)-苄氧羰基肼 將4·69克芊氧羰基氧基琥珀醯亞胺加至在15毫升dMF中 之4.8克得自實例26A之化合物的溶液中。在室溫下揽拌該 反應混合物72小時’並在真空中蒸發溶劑。將殘餘物溶解 於醋酸乙Ϊ旨中,以飽和的碳酸氫鈉沖洗,並以無水的硫酸 鈉將其脫水。藉著矽膠管柱層析法(20%到5〇% EtOAc,在 己烷中)純化在濃縮後獲得的粗產物,得到5·27克想要的化 合物。300兆赫茲 WNMRfDClO ά 丄43 (brs,9H),4.15 (br s? 2H)5 5.18 (s5 2H)5 5.20 (m5 2H)? 5.82 (m? 1H)? 6.39 (br s,1H),7.36 (m,5H)。質譜:(m+H)+ = 307。 C· N(l)-第二_丁氧幾基_n(2)_甲醯基甲基_n(2)-苄氧幾 基胼 利用無水的冰/丙酮浴將在1〇〇毫升甲醇中之6·5克得自實 例26Β之化合物的溶液冷卻。使臭氧在其中起泡丨乃小時, 直到持續呈淡藍色為止。使空氣通過該溶液1〇分鐘,然後 加入15.6毫升二甲硫,並容許該反應混合物逐漸地回溫至 室溫過仪。在真空中蒸發溶劑’並將殘餘物溶解於醋酸乙 醋中,再以水沖洗’然後以鹽水沖洗數次。以無水的硫酸 O:\106\106749.DOC -108- 200817349 鈉將有機層脫水,過濾並在真空中濃縮,得到7·2克想要的 化合物。300兆赫茲】H NMR (CDC13)占i肩(b",9Η), 4·35 (m,2Η),5·20 (s,2Η)5 6·65 (br s,1Η),7.36 (s,5Η),9·70 (br s,1H)。質譜:(m+NH4)+ = 326。 D· Ν·[2<"(Ν_(2)-卞氧羰基-N-(l)-第三-丁氧羰基胼基】乙 基-L_纈胺酸甲酯 將3.55克L-纈胺酸甲酯氫氯化物加至在1〇〇毫升甲醇中 之7.2克得自實例26C之化合物的溶液中,接著加入3·48克乙 酸鈉和1.33克氰基硼氫化鈉。在室溫下攪拌該反應混合物 過仪。過遽該混合物並在真空中濃縮。藉著石夕膠管柱層析 法(2% MeOH在CHeh中)純化粗產物,得到5·8克想要的化 合物。300兆赫茲 iHNMR(CDC13) 5 0.90(d,J = 6赫茲, 6H),1.43 (br s,9H),1.87 (m,1H), 2.60-3.0 (m5 4H),3.72 (s, 3H),5·18 (s,2H),7·3 7 (m,5H)。質譜:(m+H)+ = 424。 Ε· 2S-[4_爷氧幾基氮雜小四氫响咬_2_陋基)_3_甲基丁 酸甲酯 在室溫下,在氬氣之下攪拌在2〇毫升HC1和二氧六環中之 2.4克付自貫例2 6 D之化合物的溶液1小時。在真空中蒸發溶 劑’並以飽和的碳酸氫鈉沖洗殘餘物,並以醋酸乙酉旨萃取 之。將有機層脫水,過濾並在真空中濃縮。將粗產物物溶 解於28毫升CHAh中,並加入〇·56克羰基二咪唑。將該溶 液留在室温下48小時。移除溶劑並藉著矽膠管柱層析法 (10%到3 0% EtOAc在CH2C12中),得到0.78克想要的化合 物。300兆赫茲 iHNMR(CDCl3) 5 0.90(d,J = 7赫茲,3H), O:\106\106749.DOC -109- 200817349 0.98 (d,J = 7赫茲,3Η)5 2·ΐ7 (m,1Η),3.34 (m,1Η),3·61 (m, 2H), 3.72 (s,3H),3.98 (m,1H),4.71 (d5 J = i〇赫兹,ih)5 5.20 (s,2H),6·72 (br s,1H),7.38 (m, 5H)。質譜:(M+h)+ = 350。 F· 2S-(4-苄氧羰基氮雜-i-四氫嘧啶_2_酮基)_3_曱基丁酸O:\106\106749.DOC -107- 200817349 Contraction. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After concentrating in vacuo, the crude product was purified by EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc 3 〇〇 megahertz iH nmR (CDC13) 5 1.45 (s, 9H), 3.46 (m, 2H), 4.0 (br s, 1H), 5.10 (m, 2H), 5·83 (m, 1H), 6 · 0 (br s, 1H). Mass spectrum: (M+H)+ = 173. Β·N(l)-Third-butoxycarbonyl*_N(2)-allyl_N(2)-benzyloxycarbonyl hydrazine Adds 4.69 g of oxacarbonyloxysuccinimide to 15 4.8 grams of solution from the compound of Example 26A in ml of dMF. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 72 hours' and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The crude product obtained after concentration was purified by silica gel column chromatography (20% to 5% EtOAc in hexane) to afford 5.27 g of the desired compound. 300 MHz WNMRfDClO ά 丄 43 (brs, 9H), 4.15 (br s? 2H)5 5.18 (s5 2H)5 5.20 (m5 2H)? 5.82 (m? 1H)? 6.39 (br s,1H), 7.36 ( m, 5H). Mass spectrum: (m+H)+ = 307. C·N(l)-Second-butoxy-yl-n(2)-methylaminomethyl-n(2)-benzyloxy-based hydrazine using an anhydrous ice/acetone bath in 1 ml of methanol A solution of 6.5 g of the compound from Example 26 was cooled. Let the ozone bubble in it for a few hours until it continues to light blue. Air was passed through the solution for 1 minute, then 15.6 ml of dimethyl sulfide was added and the reaction mixture was allowed to gradually warm to room temperature. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and rinsed with water then rinsed several times with brine. The organic layer was dehydrated with anhydrous sulphuric acid <RTI ID=0.0>>&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 300 megahertz] H NMR (CDC13) occupied i shoulder (b",9Η), 4·35 (m,2Η),5·20 (s,2Η)5 6·65 (br s,1Η), 7.36 (s , 5Η), 9·70 (br s, 1H). Mass spectrum: (m+NH4)+ = 326. D· Ν·[2<"(Ν_(2)-卞Oxycarbonyl-N-(l)-tris-butoxycarbonylindenyl]ethyl-L-proline methyl ester 3.55 g L-缬Methylamine hydrochloride was added to a solution of 7.2 g of the compound from Example 26C in 1 mL of methanol followed by 3.48 g of sodium acetate and 1.33 g of sodium cyanoborohydride. The reaction mixture was stirred and the mixture was concentrated and concentrated in vacuo. EtOAc was purified eluting eluting Hertz iHNMR (CDC13) 5 0.90 (d, J = 6 Hz, 6H), 1.43 (br s, 9H), 1.87 (m, 1H), 2.60-3.0 (m5 4H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 5· 18 (s, 2H), 7·3 7 (m, 5H). Mass spectrum: (m + H) + = 424. Ε · 2S-[4_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Methyl 3-methylbutanoate A solution of 2.4 g of a compound from Example 6D in 2 ml of HCl and dioxane was stirred under argon at room temperature for 1 hour. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was dissolved in 28 mL of CHAH, and s. The solution was left at room temperature for 48 hours. The solvent was removed and the desired compound was obtained from EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc:EtOAc: 300 MHz iH NMR (CDCl3) 5 0.90 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3H), O: \106\106749.DOC -109- 200817349 0.98 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3 Η) 5 2·ΐ7 (m, 1Η), 3.34 (m, 1Η), 3.61 (m, 2H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.98 (m, 1H), 4.71 (d5 J = i〇 Hertz, ih) 5 5.20 (s, 2H ), 6.72 (br s, 1H), 7.38 (m, 5H). Mass spectrum: (M+h)+ = 350. F· 2S-(4-benzyloxycarbonyl aza-i-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)_3_mercaptobutyric acid
在含水的二氧六環中,利用氫氧化經將0.78克得自實例 26E之化合物水解,得到〇·35克想要的化合物。3〇〇兆赫茲lHIn aqueous dioxane, 0.78 g of the compound from Example 26E was hydrolyzed using hydrogen chloride to give the desired compound. 3 〇〇 megahertz lH
ϋ NMR (CDC13) 5 0.85 (d,J = 7赫兹,3Η)5 1·04 (d,J = 7赫 兹,3H),2.40 (m,1H),3.40 (m,1H),3.50 (m, 1H),3.8〇 (m, 2H), 3.95 (d,J = 10赫兹,1H),5.2〇 (s,2H),7 3〇 (s,iH), 7.36 (s,5H)。質譜:(m+H)+ = 336。 G· (28,38,58)-2-(2,6-二曱基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3_羥基 -5-[2S-(苄氧羰基氮雜j —四氫嘧啶_2_酮基)曱基丁醯基】 胺基-1,6-二苯基己烧 利用標準偶聯程序(EDAC/DMF)將得自㈣…之胺基化 得到想要的化合物(36%)。 〇·72 (d,J = 7赫茲,3H), 合物與得自實例26F之酸偶聯, 300兆赫兹 4 NMR (CDC13) 3 0.83 (d,J = 7赫茲,3H),2 20 (s 6m 〇 a / Λ (S,6H),2·65 (m,1H),2·83 (m, 1H)5 3.0-3.10 (m5 4H)5 3.90 (m 1H) 6 、,⑴),6.65 (m,1H),7 〇_7·35 (m, 1 8H) ° % B^a · (M+H)+ = 754 〇 H· (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-二 -5_[2S-(4 -氣雜-1-四氳啦咬 -1,6-二苯基己烷 甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3-羥基 -2-闕基)-3_甲基丁醯基】胺基 利用1 0°/。鈀碳作為催化劑,NMR NMR (CDC13) 5 0.85 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3 Η) 5 1·04 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3H), 2.40 (m, 1H), 3.40 (m, 1H), 3.50 (m, 1H), 3.8 〇 (m, 2H), 3.95 (d, J = 10 Hz, 1H), 5.2 〇 (s, 2H), 7 3 〇 (s, iH), 7.36 (s, 5H). Mass spectrum: (m+H)+ = 336. G·(28,38,58)-2-(2,6-Dimercaptophenoxyethyl)amino-3_hydroxy-5-[2S-(benzyloxycarbonyl aza j-tetrahydropyrimidine _ 2-keto)indolylbutyryl] Amino-1,6-diphenylhexanhydride Aminolation from (iv) was carried out using a standard coupling procedure (EDAC/DMF) to give the desired compound (36%). 〇·72 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3H), coupled with acid from Example 26F, 300 MHz 4 NMR (CDC13) 3 0.83 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3H), 2 20 ( s 6m 〇a / Λ (S,6H),2·65 (m,1H),2·83 (m, 1H)5 3.0-3.10 (m5 4H)5 3.90 (m 1H) 6 ,,(1)),6.65 (m,1H),7 〇_7·35 (m, 1 8H) ° % B^a · (M+H)+ = 754 〇H· (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6- 2--5_[2S-(4-aza-1-tetrazole-1,6-diphenylhexanemethylphenoxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxy-2-indenyl)-3 _Methylbutanyl group] Amino group using 10 ° /. Palladium carbon as a catalyst,
藉著氫解作用將得自實例26GBy hydrogenolysis will be obtained from the example 26G
O:\W6\W6749.DOC -1J0- 200817349 之化合物Μ氧㈣保護基移除,^想mm物。· 兆赫兹 iHNMR(CDCl3H 0.83(d,卜45赫兹,3H),〇86 (U = 4.5赫兹,SHUW 1Η),2.2() ΜΗ)。—, 1H), 2.67 2.90 (m, 2H), 3.〇 (^ 1H)j 3>8〇 1H, 4.2〇(m,3H),6.72(m,1H),7.〇(m5 2H),7 2〇(m,卿。質 • · (M+H)+ = 630 ° 實例27 〇 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-二甲基苯氧乙酿基)胺基冬經基 _5供(1-四氩㈣_2·酮基)_3·甲基丁酿基】胺基小苯基冬 曱基庚烷 A. (2S,3S,5S)_2_胺基(第三-丁氣幾基胺 基)-1-苯基-6-甲基庚烷 依據在實例1A到實例1F]中描述的程序,但是在實例ic 中以氯化爷基鎂來取代氯化異丙基鎂,得到想要的化合 物。300兆赫f(CDci3H ^卿,卜7賦呵 〇 〇·92 J = !.43 (S5 9^^.50-1.80 (m, 4Η)? 2-55 (m, 1H)5 2.90 (m5 lH), 3.0 (m, 1H)5 3.54 (m, 2H), 4.62 (m,1H),7·30 (m,5H)。質譜··(μ+ή)+ = 337。 8.(28’38,58)|(2,6-二甲基苯氧乙酿基)胺基|經基 _5-(第三-丁氧幾基胺基)+苯基_6·甲基庚烧 利用標準EDAC偶聯程序,將得自實例27Α之胺基化合物 與侍自貫例1Η之酸偶聯,得到想要的化合物。3〇〇兆赫心 :MR (CDC13) 6 0·85 (d,J = 7赫茲,3Η),〇 9〇 (d : ”赫 ^ ? 3H)? 1.43 (s? 9H)? l.7〇 (m? 2H)? 2.20 (s? 6H)5 3.03 (d? j ^O:\W6\W6749.DOC -1J0- 200817349 The compound Μ oxygen (4) protecting group is removed, ^ think mm. · Megahertz iHNMR (CDCl3H 0.83 (d, 45 Hz, 3H), 〇86 (U = 4.5 Hz, SHUW 1 Η), 2.2 () ΜΗ). —, 1H), 2.67 2.90 (m, 2H), 3.〇(^ 1H)j 3>8〇1H, 4.2〇(m,3H),6.72(m,1H),7.〇(m5 2H), 7 2〇(m, qing. quality • · (M+H)+ = 630 ° Example 27 〇(2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxyethyl)amino (1 - tetra-argon (tetra) 2 - keto) _3 · methyl butyl ketone] Amino phenyl phenyl hydrazine heptane A. (2S, 3S, 5S) _2 amino group (third - Butylated arylamino)-1-phenyl-6-methylheptane according to the procedure described in Example 1A to Example 1F], but in Example ic, chloropropyl magnesium was substituted for isopropyl chloride. Magnesium, get the desired compound. 300 MHz f (CDci3H ^ Qing, Bu 7 Fu 〇〇 · 92 J = !.43 (S5 9^^.50-1.80 (m, 4 Η)? 2-55 (m, 1H)5 2.90 (m5 lH), 3.0 (m, 1H)5 3.54 (m, 2H), 4.62 (m, 1H), 7·30 (m, 5H). Mass spectrometer··(μ+ή)+ = 337 8.(28'38,58)|(2,6-Dimethylphenoxyethyl)amino]-based _5-(tris-butoxymethylamino)+phenyl _6· Methylglycolate The amine compound from Example 27 was coupled to the acid of Example 1 using a standard EDAC coupling procedure to give the desired compound. Heart: MR (CDC13) 6 0·85 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3 Η), 〇 9 〇 (d : ” 赫 ^ 3H)? 1.43 (s? 9H)? l.7 〇 (m? 2H) 2.20 (s? 6H)5 3.03 (d? j ^
O:\106\106749.DOC >111- 200817349 8赫级 5 2H),3.42 (m,1H),3.80 (m,ih)5 4.20 (m,2H),4.22 (s,2H),4.55 (m,1H),7.0 (m,3H),7·3〇 (m,5H)。質譜: (M+H)+ = 499 〇 C· (28,3§,58)-2-(2,6-二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3-羥基 _5-胺基-1-苯基-6-甲基庚烷 • 利用貫例1N之程序’將得自實例27B之化合物的第三-丁 氧羰基保護基移除’得到想要的化合物。3〇〇兆赫茲!H NMr 〇 (CDC13) 5 〇·9〇 (d,卜 3赫兹,3H),〇 94 (d,J = 3赫兹, 3H),1.60 (m,4H),2.20 (s5 6H),2·85 (m,2H),3.0 (m,1H), 3.85 (m,1H),4.20 (m5 2H),7.0 (m,2H),7.35 (m5 6H)。質 譜:(M+H)+ == 399。 D· (28’38,58)-2-(2,6-二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3-羥基 -5-[2S-(l-四氫嘧啶_2-酮基)_3_曱基丁醢基】胺基苯基_6_ 甲基庚烷 利用標準偶聯程序(EDAC/DMF),將得自實例27C之胺基 〇 化合物與得自實例2A之酸偶聯,得到想要的化合物。3〇〇 兆赫炫 H NMR (CDC13) 5 〇·88 (m5 12H),1.67 (m,2H), 1.90 (m,1H)5 2.20 (s,6H)5 3.0 (d,J = 8赫兹,2H),3·22 (m, 4H),3.67 (m,1H),3·77 (m,1H),4·20 (s,2H),4.40 (m,1H), 4·76 (m,1H),7·0 (m,3H),7·30 (m5 5H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 581 ° 實例28 (2S’3S’SS)_2-(2,6-二曱基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3-羥基 5-[2S-(l-四氫嘧啶_2,4_二酮基)_3_曱基丁醯基】胺基苯O:\106\106749.DOC >111- 200817349 8 Hz 5 2H), 3.42 (m, 1H), 3.80 (m, ih) 5 4.20 (m, 2H), 4.22 (s, 2H), 4.55 ( m, 1H), 7.0 (m, 3H), 7·3 〇 (m, 5H). Mass Spectrum: (M+H)+ = 499 〇C·(28,3§,58)-2-(2,6-Dimethylphenoxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5-amino- 1-Phenyl-6-methylheptane • The desired compound was obtained by the procedure of Example 1N using 'the third-butoxycarbonyl protecting group from the compound of Example 27B was removed'. 3 megahertz! H NMr 〇(CDC13) 5 〇·9〇(d, Bu 3 Hz, 3H), 〇94 (d, J = 3 Hz, 3H), 1.60 (m, 4H), 2.20 (s5 6H), 2.85 (m, 2H), 3.0 (m, 1H), 3.85 (m, 1H), 4.20 (m5 2H), 7.0 (m, 2H), 7.35 (m5 6H). Mass spectrum: (M+H)+ == 399. D·(28'38,58)-2-(2,6-Dimethylphenoxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5-[2S-(l-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-one) _3_曱基丁醢基]Aminophenyl-6-methylheptane The amine oxime compound from Example 27C was coupled with the acid from Example 2A using standard coupling procedures (EDAC/DMF) to give the desired compound of. 3 〇〇 炫 H H NMR (CDC13) 5 〇·88 (m5 12H), 1.67 (m, 2H), 1.90 (m, 1H) 5 2.20 (s, 6H) 5 3.0 (d, J = 8 Hz, 2H ), 3·22 (m, 4H), 3.67 (m, 1H), 3·77 (m, 1H), 4·20 (s, 2H), 4.40 (m, 1H), 4·76 (m, 1H) ), 7·0 (m, 3H), 7·30 (m5 5H). Mass Spectrum: (M+H)+ = 581 ° Example 28 (2S'3S'SS)_2-(2,6-Dimercaptophenoxyethyl)amino-3-hydroxy-5-[2S-(l- Tetrahydropyrimidine_2,4-dione)_3_mercaptobutyl]aminobenzene
O:\106\106749.DOC -112- 200817349 基_6-甲基庚烷 利用標準偶聯程序(EDAC/DMF),將得自實例27C之胺基 化合物與得自實例25D之酸偶聯,得到想要的化合物。3〇〇 兆赫兹】HNMR (CDCl3) 5 〇.83(d,J = 7赫兹,6h) 〇 92 (t,J 7赫兹,6H),1·73 (m,2H), 2.18 (s,6H),2.30 (m,1H), 2-62 (m, 2H), 3.03 (m, 2H), 3.45 (m5 1H), .3.55 (m, 1H)5 4.72 (m,2H),4.20 (m,4H),“ο (br d,】=9赫兹,ih),7 〇 (m, 3H),7.30 (m,5H),7.62 (br s,1H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 595。 實例29 (2S,3S,5S)-2_(2,6-二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基I羥基 -5-[2S-(l-六氫吡畊_2,3_二酮基)_夂甲基丁醯基I胺基 二苯基己焼 A· 2S-(4-苄氧羰基-1-六氫吡啡_2,3_二酮基甲基 丁酸曱酯 將0.79克草醯二咪唑加至在20毫升曱苯和1〇毫升乙腈中 之0.77克N-( +氧Ik基fe基)-乙基結員胺酸甲g旨的溶液 中。將該反應混合物保持在50°C下24小時,並加入〇·2克的 草醯二咪唑。將該反應混合物保持在5(rc下另72小時。在 真空中蒸發溶劑’並藉著石夕膠管柱層析法(1 〇% Et〇Ac,在 CH^ci2中)純化粗產物’得到想要的化合物。3〇〇兆赫茲 NMR (CDC13) 5 0.95 (d,J = 7赫茲,3H),1·〇3 (d,J = 7赫 兹,3H),2.20 (m,1H),3.60 (m,1H),3.73 〇, 3H)5 3.85 (m, 1H),4.0 (m,1H),4·10 (m,1H),4.90 (d5 J = 10赫茲,iH), 5.36 (s,2H),7.20 (m,5H)。質譜:(M+H)+ = 380。 O:\106\106749.DOC -113 - 200817349 Β· 2S-(1-六氫吡畊-2,3-二酮基)-3-甲款^ ▲ 拉Τ基丁酸甲酯 稭者虱解作用’利用10% Pd/C作為催化劑,將得自實例 2二之,合物的节氧'炭基保護基移除’得到想要化合物。· 兆赫 4HNMR(CDC13) 5 0.95(4^7杜从 7赫茲,3H),1.03 (d,J = 7赫兹,3H),2 2〇 ( 1H) 3 5〇 ) vm5 3H)? 3.74 (s? 3H), 3.83 (m,1H),5.0 (d,J = l〇 赫茲,1H),7 3(W , „、所 八 /·(bl« s,m) 〇 質 譜:(M+H)+ = 229 〇O:\106\106749.DOC-112-200817349 _6-methylheptane The amine-based compound from Example 27C was coupled with the acid from Example 25D using a standard coupling procedure (EDAC/DMF). The desired compound is obtained. 3〇〇 megahertz] HNMR (CDCl3) 5 〇.83 (d, J = 7 Hz, 6h) 〇92 (t, J 7 Hz, 6H), 1.73 (m, 2H), 2.18 (s, 6H) ), 2.30 (m, 1H), 2-62 (m, 2H), 3.03 (m, 2H), 3.45 (m5 1H), .3.55 (m, 1H)5 4.72 (m, 2H), 4.20 (m, 4H), "ο (br d,] = 9 Hz, ih), 7 〇 (m, 3H), 7.30 (m, 5H), 7.62 (br s, 1H). Mass Spectrum: (M+H)+ = 595 Example 29 (2S,3S,5S)-2_(2,6-Dimethylphenoxyethyl)amino-1hydroxy-5-[2S-(l-hexahydropyrazine-2,3-dione ) 夂 夂 夂 夂 夂 夂 胺 胺 胺 胺 胺 胺 胺 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 The hydrazine diimidazole was added to a solution of 0.77 g of N-( +oxy-Ik-based fe-)-ethyl acenamate in 20 ml of toluene and 1 ml of acetonitrile. The reaction mixture was kept at 50. 24 hours at ° C, and add 2 g of oxazolidine diimidazole. The reaction mixture was kept at 5 (rc for another 72 hours. Evaporate the solvent in vacuo) and by means of Shixi rubber column chromatography (1 〇% Et〇Ac, purified in CH^ci2) to give the desired compound. 3 〇 Hz NMR (CDC13) 5 0.95 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3H), 1·〇3 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3H), 2.20 (m, 1H), 3.60 (m, 1H), 3.73 3,3,5,5,5 5H) Mass Spectrum: (M+H)+ = 380. O:\106\106749.DOC -113 - 200817349 Β· 2S-(1-hexahydropyrazine-2,3-dione)-3-A ^ ▲ Τ Τ Τ 甲酯 虱 虱 虱 虱 ' 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用.· MHz 4H NMR (CDC13) 5 0.95 (4^7 du from 7 Hz, 3H), 1.03 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3H), 2 2 〇 ( 1H) 3 5 〇) vm5 3H)? 3.74 (s ? 3H), 3.83 (m, 1H), 5.0 (d, J = l〇 Hertz, 1H), 7 3 (W, „, 八/·(bl« s,m) 〇 mass spectrum: (M+H) + = 229 〇
C.㈣邮叫-从二甲基苯氧乙醯基成基士經基 -5-[2S-(l-六氫峨呼_2,3_二酮基)_3_甲基丁醯基】胺基-一本基己烧 利用實例丨乂之程序將得自實例29B之子醋水解,並利用 標準EDAC偶聯程序將所得的酸與得自實例m的胺基化合 物偶聯,得到想要的化合物。3〇〇兆赫茲lH NMR (cdcij占 〇·82 (d5 J = 6赫兹,3Η),〇·85 (d,j := 6赫兹,3H),18〇 ⑽, 2H), 2.18 (m? 1H)5 2.20 (s5 6H)? 2.65 (m? iH)? 2.82-3.0 (m5 4H)5 3.30 (m? 3H)? 3.70 (m? iH)? 3.82 (m? lH)5 4.22 (m5 3H)5 4.54 (d,J = l〇赫兹,1H),6·30 (br,s,1H),6 65 伽 d,1H), 7.0-7.30 (m,13H)。質譜:(m+h)+ = 643。 實例30 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-二曱基苯氧乙醯基)胺基_3_羥基 -S-[2S-(4-氮雜-4,5-脫氫嘧啶_2_酮基)_3_甲基丁醯基】胺 基-1,6-二苯基己燒 A· 2S-〇4-氮雜M,5-脫氫嘧啶_2__基)_3_曱基丁酸 從實例26F之水解產物混合物中,在管柱層析 O:\106\I06749.DOC *· 114- 200817349C. (4) Mail--from dimethyl phenoxyethyl ketone to keto-carbyl-5-[2S-(l-hexahydroindole_2,3_dione)_3_methylbutanyl]amine- A kiln was used to hydrolyze the vinegar from Example 29B and the resulting acid was coupled to the amine compound from Example m using standard EDAC coupling procedures to give the desired compound. 3〇〇 megahertz lH NMR (cdcij 〇·82 (d5 J = 6 Hz, 3 Η), 〇·85 (d, j := 6 Hz, 3H), 18 〇 (10), 2H), 2.18 (m? 1H ) 5 2.20 (s5 6H)? 2.65 (m? iH)? 2.82-3.0 (m5 4H)5 3.30 (m? 3H)? 3.70 (m? iH)? 3.82 (m? lH)5 4.22 (m5 3H)5 4.54 (d, J = l 〇 Hertz, 1H), 6·30 (br, s, 1H), 6 65 gamma d, 1H), 7.0-7.30 (m, 13H). Mass spectrum: (m+h)+ = 643. Example 30 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-Dimercaptophenoxyethyl)amino-3_hydroxy-S-[2S-(4-aza-4,5-dehydrogenation) Pyrimidine_2-keto)_3_methylbutanyl]amino-1,6-diphenylhexanin A·2S-〇4-aza M,5-dehydropyrimidine_2__yl)_3_fluorenyl Butyric acid from the hydrolysis product mixture of Example 26F, in column chromatography O:\106\I06749.DOC *· 114- 200817349
MeOH/5G/〇 AcOH,在CH2C12中)之後分離出想要的產物,產 量 12.5%。300兆赫茲 iH NMR (CD3OD) 5 〇·93 (d,J = 7赫 兹,3H),1·〇4 (d,J = 7赫茲,3H),2·20 (m,1H),3·92 (dd,j = 15, 3赫兹,ih)5 4.0 (dd,J = 15, 3赫兹,1H),4.50 (d,J = 10 赫兹,1H),6.95 (t,J = 3赫茲,1H)。質譜··(m+H)+ = 334。 Ο Ο ^•(28,38,58)-2-(2,6-二曱基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3_經基 -5-[2S-(4-氮雜-4,5-脫氫-1-嘧啶-2-酮基)-3_甲基丁醯基】胺 基二苯基己烷 利用標準偶聯程序(EDAC/DMF),將得自實例iN之化合 物與传自貫例30A之酸偶聯,得到想要的化合物。3〇〇 兆赫茲NMR (CDC13) d 0.80 (d,j = 7赫茲,3Η),〇·85 (d,J - 7赫茲,3Η)5 1·75 (m,2Η),2.15 (m,1Η),2·20 (s,6Η), 2.62 (m5l H), 2.85 (m? 1H)3 3.02 (m5 2H)5 3.55 (m5 2H)? 3.80 (m,1H),4.20 (m,4H),6.38 (br d,1H),6.72 (t,J = 3赫兹, 出),7.0 (m,3H),7.22 (m,10H),7.63 (s5 1H)。質譜:(m+H)+ =628 〇 實例31 順-N-第三-丁基·十氫-2-[2(R)_ 羥基 _4_ 苯基-3(S)_(2S_(1_ 四氫嘧啶-2-酮基)-3-甲基丁醢基)胺基丁基卜(4以,8以)_異 峻琳-3(S)-羧醯胺 可利用標準偶聯程序(在DMF中之EDAC),藉著將實例2 A 之產物與順-N-第三-丁基-十氫-2-[2(R)_羥基苯基_3(s)_ 胺丁基:R4aS,8aS)-異喹啉-3(S)-羧醯胺(揭示於pCT專利申 請案第W09426749號和1993年3月23曰發布之美國專利第 O:\106\106749.DOC -115- 200817349 5,196,438號中,將兩者合併於此以作為參考)偶聯,來製備 標題化合物。 實例32 順第三-丁基-十氫_2_[2(R)_羥基_4_苯硫基 -3(8)-(28-(1-四氫嘧啶-2-酮基)-3-甲基丁醯基)胺基丁 基]_(4aS,8aS>異峻琳-3(S)-羧醯胺 可利用標準偶聯程序(在DMF中之EDAC),藉著將實例2a ◎ 之產物與順-N-第三-丁基-十氫-2_[2(R)_羥基_心苯硫基 _3(S)-胺丁基]-(4aS,8aS)-異喳啉-3(S)_羧醯胺(揭示於Η% 年4月13日公告之PCT專利申請案第W〇95/〇9843號和Η% 年1月16日發布之美國專利第5,484,926號中,將兩者合併於 此以作為參考)偶聯,來製備標題化合物。 實例33 4-胺基_N-((2順,3S)-2-羥基苯基_3_(2心(1-四氫嘧啶_2_ 酮基)-3-甲基丁醯基胺基)丁基)_N_異丁基-苯磺醯胺 Ο 可利用標準偶聯程序(在DMF中之EDAC),藉著將實例2Α 之產物與4-胺基-N-((2順,3S)-2-羥基苯基-3_胺基)_ 丁 基)異丁基-苯磺醯胺(揭示於1994年3月17日公告之丁 專利申請案第WO94/05639號中,將其合併於此以 偶聯,來製備標題化合物。 考) Α·另種製備(2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6_:甲基苯氧乙醯基 胺基-3-羥基_s·胺基二苯基己烷的方法 在震設有機械授拌子、度探針、滴液添加漏斗和The desired product was isolated after MeOH/5G / EtOAc (m.p. 300 MHz iH NMR (CD3OD) 5 〇·93 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3H), 1·〇4 (d, J = 7 Hz, 3H), 2·20 (m, 1H), 3.92 (dd,j = 15, 3 Hz, ih) 5 4.0 (dd, J = 15, 3 Hz, 1H), 4.50 (d, J = 10 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (t, J = 3 Hz, 1H) . Mass spectrum··(m+H)+ = 334. Ο Ο ^•(28,38,58)-2-(2,6-diamidinophenoxyethyl)amino-3_ylamino-5-[2S-(4-aza-4,5 -dehydro-1-pyrimidin-2-one)-3-methylbutanyl]aminodiphenylhexane The compound obtained from the example iN was passed through a standard example using a standard coupling procedure (EDAC/DMF). The acid coupling of 30A gives the desired compound. 3 〇〇 Hz NMR (CDC13) d 0.80 (d, j = 7 Hz, 3 Η), 〇·85 (d, J - 7 Hz, 3 Η) 5 1·75 (m, 2 Η), 2.15 (m, 1 Η) ),2·20 (s,6Η), 2.62 (m5l H), 2.85 (m? 1H)3 3.02 (m5 2H)5 3.55 (m5 2H)? 3.80 (m,1H), 4.20 (m,4H), 6.38 (br d,1H), 6.72 (t, J = 3 Hz, out), 7.0 (m, 3H), 7.22 (m, 10H), 7.63 (s5 1H). Mass spectrum: (m+H)+ = 628 〇 Example 31 cis-N-tert-butyl·decahydro-2-[2(R)_hydroxy_4_phenyl-3(S)_(2S_(1_four Hydropyrimidin-2-one)-3-methylbutanyl)aminobutyl b (4,8)_isojunolin-3(S)-carboxamide can be prepared using standard coupling procedures (in DMF) EDAC) by the product of Example 2 A with cis-N-tert-butyl-decahydro-2-[2(R)-hydroxyphenyl-3(s)-aminobutyl: R4aS, 8aS - Isoquinoline-3(S)-carboxamide (disclosed in U.S. Patent No. W09426749 and U.S. Pat. No. 23, 1993, issued on March 23, 1993, U.S. Patent No. 0:\106\106749.DOC-115-200817349 5, The title compound was prepared by coupling in 196, 438, which is incorporated herein by reference. Example 32 cis-t-butyl-decahydro-2_[2(R)-hydroxy-4-phenylthio-3(8)-(28-(1-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-one)-3- Methylbutenyl)aminobutyl]-(4aS,8aS>isojun-3-(S)-carboxamide can be prepared by standard coupling procedure (EDAC in DMF) by using the product of Example 2a ◎ cis-N-tert-butyl-decahydro-2_[2(R)_hydroxy-phenylphenylthio-3(S)-aminobutyl]-(4aS,8aS)-isoindoline-3 (S _ Carboxylamine (disclosed in PCT Patent Application No. W〇95/〇9843, published on April 13th, and US Patent No. 5,484,926, issued on January 16, 2016, The title compound was prepared by coupling as described herein. Example 33 4-Amino-N-((2 cis,3S)-2-hydroxyphenyl_3_(2-heart (1-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-one) Benzyl-3-methylbutyrylamido)butyl)-N-isobutyl-benzenesulfonamide A standard coupling procedure (EDAC in DMF) can be used by using the product of Example 2 and 4-amine. -N-((2cis,3S)-2-hydroxyphenyl-3-amino)-butyl)isobutyl-benzenesulfonamide (disclosed in the patent application filed on March 17, 1994) In WO94/05639, it is incorporated herein by coupling, Preparation of the title compound. ) · Alternative preparation of (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-:methylphenoxyethylamino-3-hydroxy-s-aminodiphenylhexane The method is provided with a mechanical stirrer, a degree probe, a dropping funnel and a dropping funnel.
0:\106\106749.DOC -116- 200817349 無水氮線路的1公升3-頸燒瓶中,裝入30.0克(54·87毫莫耳) 實例II之產物和120毫升乙腈。將所得的淤漿冷卻至〇_5〇c, 並慢慢地加入54.1克(549毫莫耳)37%的含水氫氯酸,在加 成作用期間,維持内部溫度不超過+5。(3。在〇-5。〇下授掉該 反應混合物,並定期取出試樣,藉著HPLC (zorbax管柱, - 移動相=1:1乙腈/0·1°/〇含水磷酸,流速= 1·5毫升/分鐘,在2〇5 宅微米處檢測)分析起始物質的消耗。 ^ 在攪拌3小時之後完成該反應。藉著慢慢地加入105毫升 20%含水氫氧化鈉使該反應中止。在加成作用期間再度維 持内部溫度不超過+5°C。一旦證實該反應混合物的ρΗ值為 鹼性,便將該溶液回溫至室溫。加入醋酸乙酯(18〇毫升)並 加以攪拌,在沉降之後分離出下層的液相並將其拋棄。然 後以1 05毫升1 0%含水氯化鈉沖洗有機相一次。 使標題化合物從12毫升/克的1:2醋酸乙酯/庚烧中、纟士晶 (產量 80-85%)。 Q. Β·另一種製備(2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-二甲基笨氧乙醯基) 胺基-3-羥基-5-胺基_1,6_二苯基己烷的方法 在附V有機械稅掉棒和溫度計的圓底3 -頸之1公升炉瓶 中,加入實例II之產物(51.6克,0.095莫耳)和100毫升冰醋 酸。在所,得的懸浮液中一次加入35%含水的HC1 (1〇 5毫 升,0.103莫耳)。容許在&氣壓下攪拌該溶液3小時,在此 時加入額外的1 0.5毫升35%含水的HC卜在額外的} ·5小時之 後,將反應燒瓶浸入冰浴中,並以維持該燒瓶之内部溫度 低於30°C的速度加入NaOH溶液(16毫升,〇· 198莫耳)。加入 O:\106\106749.DOC •117- 200817349 水(200毫升),並以4 x 200毫升的乙酸異丙酯來萃取該混合 物。以2.5MNaOH (2x20毫升)、1〇〇毫升H2〇、鹽水沖洗混 合的有機層,覆以NadCU脫水,過濾並在真空中濃縮,產 生39.7克(94%)無色固體狀之(粗)產物,經由hplc超過95% 的純度。可藉著將產物溶解於2〇〇毫升異丙醇中,在蒸氣浴 . 中加熱,容許冷卻至〇-5°C並加以攪拌,來一步純化產物, 產生32.2克(76%)想要的產物,熔點=131。〇。 _ 實例35 〇 另種製備2S-1(1-四氫喊咬-2-酮基)-3 -甲基丁酸的方法 Α· N-苯氧幾基-L·綠胺酸 可根據1996年6月28曰申請之美國專利甲請案第 08/08/67 1,893號中揭示的程序來製備义苯氧羰基丄·纈胺 酸,將其合併於此以作為參考,且其包括下列方法。 在裝射有架空攪拌子、冷卻器、pH值探針和熱電偶的反 應器中,加入氣化鋰(15·6克,386莫耳)、L·纈胺酸(26〇公 〇 斤,222莫耳)、中性礬土(8·1公斤,150篩目,Aldrich)和156 公斤的瘵餾水。授拌這不均勻的混合物,並冷卻至_ 14。〇 +5 °c。以ίο%含水的氫氧化鋰將pH值調整到1〇1。將預先冷卻 (-20°C)的氣化甲酸苯酯(36·6公斤,234莫耳)加入,同時將 溫度維持在-9°C以下,並在反應期間利用連續加入1〇%含水 的氫氧化鋰來控制pH值(將pH值維持在9·5到1〇·5的範圍 内,目標是10.0)。 在大約-14°C下授拌該反應2小時。通過石夕藻土過渡該反 應混合物,並以42公斤的蒸餾水沖洗濾餅。以甲基第三-丁0: \106\106749.DOC -116- 200817349 In a 1 liter 3-neck flask of anhydrous nitrogen line, 30.0 g (54.87 mmol) of the product of Example II and 120 ml of acetonitrile were charged. The resulting slurry was cooled to 〇_5〇c, and 54.1 g (549 mmol) of 37% aqueous hydrochloric acid was slowly added, maintaining the internal temperature not exceeding +5 during the addition. (3. Grant the reaction mixture in 〇-5. 〇 and periodically take the sample by HPLC (zorbax column, - mobile phase = 1:1 acetonitrile / 0·1 ° / 〇 aqueous phosphoric acid, flow rate = Analyze the consumption of the starting material at 1.25 ml/min.). ^ The reaction was completed after stirring for 3 hours. The reaction was carried out by slowly adding 105 ml of 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide. The internal temperature was again maintained at +5 ° C during the addition. Once the reaction mixture was confirmed to be basic, the solution was warmed to room temperature. Ethyl acetate (18 mL) was added. After stirring, the lower liquid phase was separated and discarded, and then the organic phase was washed once with 10 ml of 10% aqueous sodium chloride. The title compound was obtained from 12 ml / g of 1:2 ethyl acetate / Geng Shaozhong, Shishijing (yield 80-85%) Q. 另一·Another preparation of (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-dimethyl ethoxyethoxyethyl)amino-3 -Hydroxy-5-amino-1,6-diphenylhexane method The product of Example II was added to a round bottom 3-neck 1 liter flask containing a mechanical tax drop rod and thermometer. 51.6 g, 0.095 mol) and 100 ml of glacial acetic acid. Add 35% aqueous HCl (1 〇 5 ml, 0.103 mol) to the resulting suspension. Allow the solution to stir for 3 hours under & At this point, add an additional 1 0.5 ml of 35% aqueous HC. After an additional 5 hours, the reaction flask was immersed in an ice bath and NaOH was added at a rate to maintain the internal temperature of the flask below 30 °C. Solution (16 ml, 〇·198 mM). Add O:\106\106749.DOC •117- 200817349 water (200 ml) and extract the mixture with 4 x 200 ml of isopropyl acetate. 2.5 M NaOH (2 x 20 mL), 1 mL of H.sub.2 H.sub.sub.sub.sub. 95% purity. The product can be purified in one step by dissolving the product in 2 ml of isopropanol, heating in a steam bath, allowing to cool to 〇-5 ° C and stirring to yield 32.2 g (76). %) desired product, melting point = 131. 〇. _ Example 35 〇 Alternative preparation 2S-1 Method for (1-tetrahydrogenate 2-keto)-3-methylbutyric acid Α·N-phenoxyl-yl-lysine can be applied according to US Patent Application No. 28, 1996 The procedure disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 08/08/67, No. 893, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety, in In the reactor of the cooler, pH probe and thermocouple, add lithium gasification (15·6 g, 386 mol), L·proline (26 〇 〇, 222 mol), neutral 矾Soil (8.1 kg, 150 mesh, Aldrich) and 156 kg of distilled water. Mix this uneven mixture and cool to _ 14. 〇 +5 °c. The pH was adjusted to 1〇1 with ίο% aqueous lithium hydroxide. Pre-cooled (-20 ° C) gasified phenyl formate (36. 6 kg, 234 mol) was added while maintaining the temperature below -9 ° C, and during the reaction with continuous addition of 1% water Lithium hydroxide was used to control the pH (the pH was maintained in the range of 9·5 to 1 〇·5, and the target was 10.0). The reaction was stirred at about -14 ° C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was transferred through Shixiazhu soil and the filter cake was rinsed with 42 kg of distilled water. Methyl third-butyl
O:\106\106749.DOC -118- 200817349 醚(65公斤)萃取含水的濾液,以移除殘餘的酚。然後將液相 冷部至0-5°C,並與200公斤甲苯混合。利用25% (重量/重量) 硫酸將經過攪拌的兩相溶液調整成?11值18_2〇。在不超過 40 C下濃縮甲苯層,至大約12〇公升,過濾(3〇公斤曱苯沖 洗),然後再度在不超過40t:下濃縮成大約12〇公升。 在所得的溶液中加入44.2公斤的庚烷,並將所得的溶液 加熱至40 C±10°C 15分鐘。移除熱源,將該溶液播種,並攪 拌過仪。產物在反應器的壁上結晶,並將其再懸浮於8〇公 斤的甲苯中,在不超過50t:下再濃縮成大約13〇公升,然後 加入45·2公斤的庚烷。然後將所得的溶液加熱至4〇。〇±1〇它 至少15分鐘,然後以2〇。(:以下/小時之速率將其冷卻至18^ ±5 C。在不低於12小時之後,將所得的白色淤滎冷卻至j4 C ±5 C ’並攪拌3小時以上。過濾白色的淤漿,並以4丨公斤 1 · 1的甲笨/庚烧沖洗該固體。在不超過5 〇它之下使該固體產 物脫水,得到白色粉末狀之想要產物(47·8公斤)。 Β· 2S-(1-四氫嘧啶_2_酮基)_3_甲基丁酸 將在THF(250毫升)中之N-苯氧羰基-L·纈胺酸(25克, 0.106莫耳)和3-氯丙胺氫氯化物(15.2克,〇116莫耳)的混合 物冷卻至fc。在正在攪拌的懸浮液中加入氫氧化鈉(12,7 克,0.31 8莫耳)。在大約35分鐘之後,發生慢慢的放熱至1〇 °C。在10°C以下攪拌該反應2小時。在10分鐘之内加入在125 毫升THF中之第三-丁醇鉀(29·6克,ο·%5莫耳),接著以2〇 宅升THF沖洗。在加成作用期間内,容許該反應混合物的 溫度昇高到20V。在室溫下攪拌該反應混合物19小時。 O:\W6\W6749.DOC -Π9- 200817349 以200毫升蒸餾水使該反應混合物中止,然後利用26·2克 的濃氫氣酸將其酸化至pH 9,保持溫度在30°C以下。分離 出液層,並以另外的125毫升THF沖洗之。在已分離之液層 中加入乙醇3A (75毫升),並以12.3克的濃氫氯酸將該混合 物酸化至PH<3,保持溫度在25 °C以下。以醋酸乙酯(250毫 - 升和1 50毫升)萃取已經酸化之混合物兩次。在旋轉式汽化 器上,在低於50°C的溫度下將混合的有機層蒸發至無水。 0 以2 5 〇耄升醋酸乙酯沖洗殘餘的固體,在迴流溫度下,將殘 餘的固體溶解於150毫升乙醇3A中,並通過覆有助濾劑的5 克Darco-G60墊將其過濾,接著以5〇毫升熱乙醇沖洗。在旋 轉式汽化器上,在低於50°C的溫度下將濾液蒸發至無水。 在殘餘中加入醋酸乙酯(75毫升),並迴流3〇分鐘。將該懸浮 液冷卻至10°C以下2小時。藉著過渡收集固體,並以2〇毫升 冰冷的醋酸乙酯(5-8。〇沖洗。在40。(:下脫水72小時之後, 獲得白色固體狀之想要產物(15·6克,74〇/〇)。 Q 實例36 另一種製備2S-(1-四氫嘧啶_2_酮基)_3_甲基丁酸 將苯氧羰基-L-纈胺酸(250克,ι·05莫耳;根據在1996年6 月28日提出申請之美國專利申請案第〇8/671,893號中揭示 的程序,將其合併於此以作為參考)和3_氣丙胺氫氣化物 (15i克,丨.16莫耳)在THF(2.5公升)中之混合物冷卻至2它。 在正在攪拌的懸浮液中加入氫氧化鈉(127克,32莫耳)。在 大約45分鐘後,發生迅速的放熱至1〇<3(:。在丨-〗^下攪拌該 反應2小時。加入額外的3_氯丙胺(1〇克,〇〇8莫耳),並持 O:\106\106749.DOC -120- 200817349 續稅拌1小時。然後在3 0分鐘之内加入在丨25公升THF中之 第三-丁醇鉀(296克,2·6莫耳)的溶液,接著以1〇〇毫升THF 沖洗。在加成作用期間中,容許使該反應混合物的溫度昇 1%到20 C ’在室溫下攪拌該反應混合物12_16小時。 以2公升蒸餾水使該反應混合物中止,並冷卻至12,然 • 後利用258克(2·6莫耳)的濃氫氯酸將其酸化至pH 9,保持溫 度低於30 C。分離出液層。在已分離之液層中加入乙醇3a 0 (625宅升)並以116克(1.2莫耳)的濃氫氯酸將該混合物酸化 至pH<3 ’保持溫度低於25它。將經過酸化的混合物以醋酸 乙酉旨(2.5公升和1·5公升)萃取兩次。在旋轉式汽化器上,在 低於50°C的溫度下將混合的有機層蒸發至無水。藉著與醋 酸乙酯(4 X 1公升)一起蒸餾,重複將殘餘的固體脫水。將 殘餘的固體溶解於75〇毫升甲醇中,並以脫色碳(1〇克O:\106\106749.DOC -118- 200817349 Ether (65 kg) The aqueous filtrate was extracted to remove residual phenol. The liquid phase was then cooled to 0-5 ° C and mixed with 200 kg of toluene. Is the stirred two-phase solution adjusted to 25% (w/w) sulfuric acid? 11 value 18_2〇. The toluene layer was concentrated to no more than 40 C, to about 12 liters, filtered (3 gram kilograms of benzene washed), and then concentrated to about 12 liters at no more than 40 tons. 44.2 kg of heptane was added to the resulting solution, and the resulting solution was heated to 40 C ± 10 ° C for 15 minutes. Remove the heat source, seed the solution, and stir the instrument. The product was crystallized on the wall of the reactor and resuspended in 8 Torr of toluene, concentrated to about 13 liters at not more than 50 t: and then added 45. 2 kg of heptane. The resulting solution was then heated to 4 Torr. 〇±1〇 It is at least 15 minutes, then 2 〇. (: The following / hour rate is cooled to 18 ^ ± 5 C. After not less than 12 hours, the resulting white silt is cooled to j4 C ± 5 C ' and stirred for more than 3 hours. Filtering the white slurry And rinsing the solid with 4 丨 kg of 1-1 of a benzene/g. The solid product was dehydrated under no more than 5 Torr to give the desired product (47·8 kg) as a white powder. 2S-(1-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)-3-methylbutyric acid N-phenoxycarbonyl-L-proline (25 g, 0.106 mol) and 3 in THF (250 mL) a mixture of chloropropylamine hydrochloride (15.2 g, 〇116 mol) was cooled to fc. Sodium hydroxide (12,7 g, 0.31 8 mol) was added to the stirring suspension. After about 35 minutes, A slow exotherm occurred to 1 ° C. The reaction was stirred for 2 hours below 10 ° C. To the third potassium butoxide in 125 ml of THF was added over a period of 10 minutes (29·6 g, ο·%5) Mohr), followed by rinsing with 2 liters of THF. During the addition, the temperature of the reaction mixture was allowed to rise to 20 V. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 19 hours. O:\W6\W6749. DOC -Π9- 200817349 The reaction mixture was quenched with 200 ml of distilled water, then acidified to pH 9 with 26.2 g of concentrated hydrogen acid, keeping the temperature below 30 ° C. The liquid layer was separated and an additional 125 It was rinsed with THF. Ethanol 3A (75 ml) was added to the separated liquid layer, and the mixture was acidified to pH <3 with 12.3 g of concentrated hydrochloric acid, keeping the temperature below 25 ° C. (250 ml-liter and 150 ml) extract the mixture that has been acidified twice. On a rotary evaporator, the mixed organic layer is evaporated to anhydrous at a temperature below 50 ° C. 0 to 2 5 liters of acetic acid The residual solid was washed with ethyl acetate, and the residual solid was dissolved in 150 ml of ethanol 3A at reflux temperature and filtered through a 5 g pad of Darco-G60 coated with a filter aid, followed by 5 ml of hot ethanol. The filtrate was evaporated to dryness on a rotary evaporator at a temperature below 50 ° C. Ethyl acetate (75 mL) was added to the residue and refluxed for 3 min. The suspension was cooled to below 10 ° C. 2 hours. Collect solids by transition and take 2〇 Evaporate cold ethyl acetate (5-8. 〇 rinse. At 40: (: after 72 hours of dehydration, the desired product was obtained as a white solid (15·6 g, 74 〇/〇). Q Example 36 Preparation of 2S-(1-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-one)_3_methylbutyric acid phenoxycarbonyl-L-proline (250 g, ι·05 mol; according to June 28, 1996 The procedure disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 8/671,893, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety in the entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire content The mixture in it was cooled to 2 it. Sodium hydroxide (127 grams, 32 moles) was added to the stirring suspension. After about 45 minutes, a rapid exotherm occurred to 1 〇 < 3 (:.), the reaction was stirred for 2 hours, and additional 3 chloropropylamine (1 gram, 〇〇 8 moles) was added. And hold O:\106\106749.DOC -120- 200817349 and continue to mix for 1 hour. Then add 30-butan potassium potassium (296 g, 2·6 mol) in 丨25 liters of THF within 30 minutes. The solution was then rinsed with 1 mL of THF. During the addition, the temperature of the reaction mixture was allowed to rise by 1% to 20 C'. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12-16 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched and cooled to 12, then acidified to pH 9 with 258 g (2.6 mol) of concentrated hydrochloric acid. The temperature was kept below 30 C. The liquid layer was separated. Ethanol 3a 0 (625 house liters) was added to the liquid layer and the mixture was acidified to pH < 3 ' with a concentration of 116 g (1.2 mol) of concentrated hydrochloric acid. The acidified mixture was treated with acetic acid. Extracted twice (2.5 liters and 1.5 liters). On a rotary evaporator, mix organic at temperatures below 50 °C. The layer was evaporated to dryness. The residue was repeatedly dried by distillation with ethyl acetate (4 X 1 liter). The residual solid was dissolved in 75 ml of methanol and decolorized with carbon (1 g)
Darc〇-G60塾)處理,在室溫下過夜。藉著通過矽藻土過遽 來移除碳。在旋轉式汽化器上,在低於5〇<t的溫度下將滤 CJ 液瘵發至無水。將醋酸乙酯(1.5公升)加至殘餘物中,並在 旋轉式汽化器上#除大約5〇〇毫彳。將該懸浮液冷卻至1() C以下Η小時。藉著過濾收集固體,並以2 X 100毫升冷的 醋酸乙Sl(5-8t)沖洗。在5〇°C下脫水72小時之後,獲得想 要的產物。 實例37 另一種製備2S-(i_四氫嘧啶_2_酮基)_3_甲基丁酸的方法 Α· (S)·㈠_Ν·羧甲基-N(y5)氰乙基纈胺酸 在附有機械授拌子的5公升3-頸燒瓶中,加入⑻肩胺酸Darc(R)-G60(R) treatment, overnight at room temperature. Carbon is removed by passing through the diatomaceous earth. The filtered CJ solution was decanted to dryness at a temperature below 5 Torr < t on a rotary evaporator. Ethyl acetate (1.5 liters) was added to the residue and divided by about 5 Torr in a rotary evaporator. The suspension was cooled to below 1 (C) for several hours. The solid was collected by filtration and washed with 2 X 100 mL cold ethyl acetate (5-8t). After dehydration at 5 ° C for 72 hours, the desired product was obtained. Example 37 Another method for preparing 2S-(i-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-one)-3-methylbutyric acid Α·(S)·(一)_Ν·carboxymethyl-N(y5)cyanoethylproline In a 5 liter 3-neck flask with mechanical stirrups, add (8) salicylate
O:\106\106749.DOC -121 - 200817349 (m」克、,i.45莫耳)和水145毫升。以冰水浴將該溶液冷卻 至0C,並在20分鐘内逐滴加入在18〇毫升水中之工〇當量 KOH (93克的88%固態K〇H)的溶液。在加成作用完成之 後,逐滴加人丙稀腈h〇 (95·5毫升)並激烈地授拌,同時將 該燒瓶的内部溫度維持在5cC以下。容許在〇_yc之間攪拌 • 該溶液4.5小時。加入水(6〇〇毫升),並將酸鹼度計插入該溶 液中。逐滴加入氣化甲酸甲靡1.0當量(112毫升),同時利用 p: 1〇°/〇含水的KOH將該溶液的pH值維持在9.5到1〇·5之間。在 0.5小時之内進行該加成作用。然後以濃11(:1和磷酸將該溶 液Isl化至pH 2,並接著以2公升乙酸異丙酯萃取之。在真空 之下濃縮有機層,得到201克(60%)無色的油,其在靜置之 下會固化。熔點65-66°C。在25°C下旋光度鈉〇線為-0.44 (c =4.3,乙醇)。IR (公分-1,CDCl3) 2960, 174〇, m〇, 147()。 NMR (300兆赫茲,CDCl3) ; TMS,〇 〇〇) ppm 〇 % ⑷ 3H,J = 7赫兹),L07 (d,3H,j = 6赫茲),2.16-2.36 (m,1H), Q 2·62-2·86 (m,2H),3.62 (t,2H,J = 7.5赫茲),3.77 (s5 1·2Η 旋轉體),3.82 (s,1.8H,旋轉體),4.15-4.30 (m,1H), 9.76-9.96 (brs,lH)。ms (CDI/NH3) 246,185,146,125。 FABhrms :關於(m+H)+之計算值·· 229.1 188 ;實驗值: 229.1 185 〇 Β· 2S_(1-四氫嘧啶-2-酮基)-3_甲基丁酸 在2公升壓力瓶中加入實例37A之產物(190克,0.833莫 耳)、水(900毫升)和K0H (3當量,140克)。在周圍溫度下, 在該溶液中加入鎳鋁合金(阮内-型)75克。注意到這是未經 O:\106\106749.DOC -122- 200817349 活化之形式。將該溶液密封在壓力彈中並放置在6〇磅/平方 英寸的氫氣壓下。將所得的溶液力口熱至i 〇〇。。4小時。將該 溶液冷卻至周圍溫度之後,將其過濾,以9〇〇毫升二氣甲= 冲洗接著酸化至pH 1。以2 X 900毫升二氯曱烷萃取含水 的/合液。將混合的有機層濃縮,得到12〇克的粗產物,使其 -在乙酸異丙酯中形成淤漿,得到70克的標題化合物。 實例38 0 另一種製備(2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基 _3_羥基-5-丨28·(1_四氫嘧啶_2_酮基)_3_甲基丁醯基】胺基 -1,6-二苯基己燒的方法 Α-1· 2S-(1-四氫嘧啶-2__基)_3_甲基丁醯氣 使2S-(l-ra氫嘧啶_2_酮基)甲基丁酸(17·6克,87·9毫莫 耳)在THF (240毫升)中形成淤漿,並冷卻至<5它。在5分鐘 内加入亞硫醯氯(14.3克,120毫莫耳)(放熱的)。在2〇〇c下 攪拌該淤漿70分鐘,直到*HPLC得知完成為止(在甲醇中 〇 使试樣中止)。藉著旋轉汽化作用移除THF ;加入庚烷(90 毫升),並藉著旋轉汽化作用移除,得到潮濕的固體塊。使 該物質在DMF (85毫升)中形成淤漿。 Α·2·另一種製備2S-(1-四氫嘧啶_2-酮基)-3_曱基丁醯 氣的方法O:\106\106749.DOC -121 - 200817349 (m", i.45 mol) and water 145 ml. The solution was cooled to 0 C in an ice water bath, and a solution of the work-equivalent KOH (93 g of 88% solid K?H) in 18 ml of water was added dropwise over 20 minutes. After the addition was completed, acrylonitrile h〇 (95·5 ml) was added dropwise and vigorously mixed while maintaining the internal temperature of the flask below 5 cC. Allow to stir between 〇_yc • This solution is 4.5 hours. Water (6 ml) was added and a pH meter was inserted into the solution. The vaporized formazan formazan 1.0 equivalent (112 ml) was added dropwise while maintaining the pH of the solution between 9.5 and 1 〇·5 using p: 1 〇 ° / 〇 aqueous KOH. This addition was carried out within 0.5 hours. The solution was then Islized to pH 2 with a concentration of 11:1 and phosphoric acid, and then extracted with 2 liters of isopropyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under vacuum to give 201 g (60%) of colorless oil. It will solidify upon standing. Melting point 65-66 ° C. The optical rotation of the sodium lanthanum line at -25 ° C is -0.44 (c = 4.3, ethanol). IR (cm-1, CDCl3) 2960, 174 〇, m 〇, 147(). NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3); TMS, 〇〇〇) ppm 〇% (4) 3H, J = 7 Hz), L07 (d, 3H, j = 6 Hz), 2.16-2.36 (m , 1H), Q 2·62-2·86 (m, 2H), 3.62 (t, 2H, J = 7.5 Hz), 3.77 (s5 1·2Η rotating body), 3.82 (s, 1.8H, rotating body) , 4.15-4.30 (m, 1H), 9.76-9.96 (brs, lH). Ms (CDI/NH3) 246, 185, 146, 125. FABhrms: Calculated value for (m+H)+ · 229.1 188 ; Experimental value: 229.1 185 〇Β· 2S_(1-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-one)-3_methylbutyric acid in a 2 liter pressure bottle The product of Example 37A (190 g, 0.833 mol), water (900 mL) and K0H (3 eq. At the ambient temperature, 75 g of a nickel-aluminum alloy (in-situ type) was added to the solution. Note that this is in the form of activation without O:\106\106749.DOC-122-200817349. The solution was sealed in a pressure bomb and placed under a hydrogen pressure of 6 psi. The resulting solution was heated to i 〇〇. . 4 hours. After cooling the solution to ambient temperature, it was filtered, rinsed with 9 mL of dioxane = followed by acidification to pH 1. The aqueous/liquid mixture was extracted with 2 X 900 ml of dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were concentrated to give 12 g of crude material, which was crystallised in isopropyl acetate to afford 70 g of the title compound. Example 38 0 Alternative Preparation of (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-Dimethylphenoxyethyl)amino-3_hydroxy-5-indole 28·(1_tetrahydropyrimidine_2 _keto)_3_methylbutylidene]Amino-1,6-diphenylhexanin method Α-1· 2S-(1-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)_3_methylbutane oxime 2S -(l-rahydropyrimidin-2-yl)methylbutyric acid (17.6 g, 87·9 mmol) was slurried in THF (240 mL) and cooled to <5> Thionite chloride (14.3 g, 120 mmol) was added over 5 minutes (exothermic). The slurry was stirred at 2 ° C for 70 minutes until the completion of *HPLC (the sample was quenched in methanol). The THF was removed by rotary vaporization; heptane (90 mL) was added and removed by rotary vaporization to give a damp solid mass. This material was slurried in DMF (85 mL). Α·2·Another method for preparing 2S-(1-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-one)-3_fluorenyl fluorene gas
使2S-(1-四氫嘧啶-2-酮基)-3_甲基丁酸(39 6克,198毫莫 耳)在THF (590毫升)中形成淤漿,並冷卻至。在5分鐘之 内加入亞硫醯氯(28·3克,238毫莫耳放熱的)。在2〇°c下 攪拌該淤漿2小時。在旋轉式汽化器上移除THF ;加入THF O:\106\106749.DOC -123 - 200817349 濕的固體塊。 (200毫升),並在旋轉式汽化器上移除,得到潮 使該物質在DMF (225毫升)中形成淤漿。2S-(1-Tetrahydropyrimidin-2-one)-3-methylbutyric acid (39 6 g, 198 mmol) was slurried in THF (590 mL) and cooled. Thionite chloride (28.3 g, 238 mmol exotherm) was added within 5 minutes. The slurry was stirred at 2 ° C for 2 hours. The THF was removed on a rotary evaporator; THF O:\106\106749.DOC -123 - 200817349 wet solid block was added. (200 ml) and removed on a rotary evaporator to obtain a moisture which allowed the material to form a slurry in DMF (225 mL).
(28,38,58)-2比]^二苄胺基-3-經基 嘧啶-2-酮基)-3-甲基丁醯基】胺基_]L,6_二笨基乙燒 將(28,38,58)-2->1,>^-二罕胺基-3-經基_5-胺基_16_苯其 己烷(大約83毫莫耳;1996年2月13曰提出申請之美國$二 第5,491,253號,將其合併於此以作為參考)和咪唑(82克, 〇 Ο 120毫莫耳)溶解於醋酸乙酯(350毫升,KF<〇i%)*,並冷 卻至2°C。加入實例38A4已形成淤漿之產物(放熱的,最大 溫度為1〇。〇,接著以DMF(15毫升)沖洗。攪拌該反應,開 始是冰冷的,然後容許慢慢地加溫至室溫,再攪拌過夜。 以100毫升水使該反應中止,並攪拌3〇分鐘。分離出有機 層,並以3 X 125毫升的5% NaC丨沖洗。過濾有機溶液,並 在說轉式Ά化器上》農縮成黏稠的糖装,62克。HPLC純度約 為85%(尚峰區)。異構體含量約n.2。/。。 CIMS (NH3) m/z 647 (M+H)+。 NMR (300 兆赫兹,CDCl3) δ 7 35-7 1〇 (m,1〇H), 7.13-7.06 (m3 1H)5 6.87 (br d3 1H)5 5.22 (br s5 1H)5 4.28 (d5 1H)? 4.20-4.05 (m5 iH)? 3.95 (d? 2H)? 3.65^3.56 (m? 1H)5 3.37 (d,2H),3.12-2.89 (m,5H),2.83-2.53 (m,4H), 2.23-2.08 (m,1H),1.74-1.40 (m,4H)5 0.87-0.75 (m,6H)。 C NMR (75兆赫茲,CDC13) ά 170.0,156·6,140.2, 139.1,138.4,129.3,129.1,128.9,128.4,128.3,127.1, 126.0,125.8,69.1,64.0,63.1 (br),54.2,49·2,41.2,40.5,(28,38,58)-2 ratio]^dibenzylamino-3-cyanopyrimidin-2-one)-3-methylbutanyl]amino group _]L,6_diphenyl Ethylene ( 28,38,58)-2->1,>^-dihanylamino-3-transyl-5-amino-16-benzoic acid (about 83 millimolar; February 13, 1996曰Applying US $2,491,253, incorporated herein by reference) and imidazole (82 g, 〇Ο 120 mmol) dissolved in ethyl acetate (350 ml, KF < 〇i%) * and cooled to 2 °C. The product of the slurry formed in Example 38A4 was added (exothermic, maximum temperature was 1 Torr. 〇, then rinsed with DMF (15 mL). The reaction was stirred and started to be ice-cold, then allowed to slowly warm to room temperature. Stirring was continued overnight. The reaction was quenched with 100 mL of water and stirred for 3 min. The organic layer was separated and washed with 3 X 125 mL of 5% NaCI. The crop is condensed into a viscous sugar, 62 g. The HPLC purity is about 85% (Shangfeng District). The isomer content is about n.2% CIMS (NH3) m/z 647 (M+H)+ NMR (300 megahertz, CDCl3) δ 7 35-7 1〇(m,1〇H), 7.13-7.06 (m3 1H)5 6.87 (br d3 1H)5 5.22 (br s5 1H)5 4.28 (d5 1H ) 4.20-4.05 (m5 iH)? 3.95 (d? 2H)? 3.65^3.56 (m? 1H)5 3.37 (d,2H),3.12-2.89 (m,5H),2.83-2.53 (m,4H) , 2.23-2.08 (m,1H),1.74-1.40 (m,4H)5 0.87-0.75 (m,6H). C NMR (75 MHz, CDC13) ά 170.0,156·6,140.2, 139.1,138.4, 129.3, 129.1, 128.9, 128.4, 128.3, 127.1, 126.0, 125.8, 69.1, 64.0, 63.1 (br), 54.2, 49·2, 41.2, 4 0.5,
O:\106\106749.DOC -124- 200817349 40.0, 39.7, 31.5, 25.4, 21.6, 19.5, 18.6。 B-2.另一種製備(28,38,58)_2喟,彫二苄胺基_3_羥基 5 [2S (1-四氣’咬_2酮基甲基丁醯基】胺基^6二苯 基己烧的方法 將(2S,3S,5S)-2-N,N-二爷胺基-3·經基,5m,6·二苯基 •己烷(大約180毫莫耳;1996年2月13曰提出申請之美國專利 第5,491,253旒,將其合併於此以作為參考)和咪唑(381克, Q 560毫莫耳)洛解於醋酸乙酯(675毫升,KF<〇1%)中,並冷 卻至1 C。在30分鐘内慢慢地加入實例38A_2已形成淤漿的 產物(放熱的,最大溫度為6°c ),接著以醋酸乙酯(225毫升) 冲洗。在冰冷環境下攪拌該反應1 ·5小時,然後容許慢慢地 加溫至大約27°C,並攪拌約20小時。 以HC1的稀溶液(在225毫升水中的36.75克濃HC1)使該反 應中止’並攪拌20分鐘。過濾兩相的混合物,以ι〇〇毫升醋 酸乙S旨沖洗。分離出有機層,並以3 X ι25毫升5% NaC1^ 〇 洗。分離出有機層,並以3 X 225毫升5% NaCl和2 X 225毫 升5% NaHC〇3沖洗。藉著旋轉汽化作用濃縮該有機溶液, 得到黏稠糖漿狀之想要產物。 C· (28,38,58)-2-胺基-3-羥基-5-[28-(1-四氫喊咬-2-酮 基)-3-甲基丁醯基】胺基-1,6·二苯基己烷 將實例38Β之粗產物(約83毫莫耳)溶解於甲醇(260毫升) 中。加入Pd/C (50%潮濕的Pearleman’s催化劑,1 〇·4克濕重) 和甲酸銨(15.1克,239毫莫耳),並將該混合物加溫至50°C。 在2.5小時之後,藉著TLC得知反應完成。將該混合物冷卻 O:\106\106749.DOC -125- 200817349 至35 c,.並藉著通過矽藻土過濾移除催化劑,接著以甲萨 (謂毫升)沖洗。在旋轉式汽化器上濃縮混合的濾液。將殘子 餘物溶解於二氧六環(150毫升)中並加溫。在旋轉式汽化器 上私除—氧六環,得到60克黃色的油。HPLC純度約為88.2% (同峰區)’異構體含量^7·9% (然而從主要的高峰處未分離 出一個異構體)。 CIMS (NH3) m/z 467 (M+H)+ 4 NMR (300兆赫兹,CD3OD) (5 7·35-7·10 (m,10H), 4.40-4.20 (m,1H),4.25 (d,1H),3.68 鎌 3.57 (m,1H), 3.20-3.09 (m,2H),3.08-2.90 (m,3H),2.90-2.74 (m,2H), 2.65-2.49 (m? 2H)5 2.20-2.04 (m? 1H)? 1.92-1.78 (m3 1H)? 1.78-1.60 (m,2H),1·6(Μ·45 (m,1H),0.88-0.77 (m,6H) 13C NMR (75 兆赫茲,CD3OD) 5 1 71 ·3,1 58.4,140·5, 139.8, 130.6, 130.4, 129.5, 129.3, 127.3, 127.0, 71.5, 63·9, 57.1,49·1,41.8, 41.6, 41.4, 40.7, 40.5, 26.9, 22.5, 20.0, 18.9 4 NMR (300兆赫茲,CD3OD) ^ 7.35-7.13 (m,10H), 5.35 (s5 1H),4.40-4.23 (m,2H),3.60-3.52 (m,1H), 3.25-2.65 (m,8H),2.58-2.45 (dd,1H),2.30-2.10 (m,1H), 1.90-1.65 (m,3H),1.65-1.50 (m,1H),0.91 (d,3H),〇·84 (d, 3H) 13C NMR (75兆赫茲,CDC13) 5 171 ·2,1 56.6,139.1, 138.5,129.3,129.2,128.5,128.2,126.3,126.0, 71.6, 63.1 (br)5 56·3,48.7,41.6,41.0,40.6,40.0,39.6,25.5,21·7, O:\106\106749.DOC -126- 200817349 19·7, 18·7 D· (2S,3S,5S)-2_ 胺基-3-羥基 _5-[2S-(l_ 四氫嘧啶 _2-酮 基)-3-甲基丁酼基】胺基q,‘二苯基己烧焦穀胺酸鹽 將貫例38C之粗產物溶解於二氧六環(37〇毫升,KF== 0.07%濕度)中。加入S-焦穀胺酸(10·3克,80毫莫耳),並將 懸浮液加溫至50 C,得到澄清的溶液。在搜拌1小時之後, 以少量產物鹽的結晶來播種該溶液。慢慢地沉搬出鹽。將 該淤漿慢慢地冷卻,並在室溫下攪拌過夜。藉著過濾分離 產物,並以二氧六環(1〇〇毫升)沖洗。濕滤餅重Uq克。在6〇 C的真空供相中’以氮氣吹掃使產物脫水。產生3 $ · 2克灰 白色的粉末。HPLC純度>98% (高峰區包括焦穀胺酸)。異 構體含量約為1% (然而從主要的高峰處未分離出一個異構 體)。O:\106\106749.DOC -124- 200817349 40.0, 39.7, 31.5, 25.4, 21.6, 19.5, 18.6. B-2. Another preparation (28,38,58)_2喟, engraved dibenzylamino _3_hydroxy 5 [2S (1-tetraqi' hexane-2-ketomethylbutanyl)amine 1-6 benzene The method of base-burning will be (2S,3S,5S)-2-N,N-di-arylamino-3-trans group, 5m,6.diphenylhexane (about 180 millimolar; 1996 2 U.S. Patent No. 5,491,253, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in the entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire all And cooled to 1 C. The slurry formed product of Example 38A-2 was slowly added over 30 minutes (exothermic, maximum temperature 6 ° C), then rinsed with ethyl acetate (225 mL). The reaction was stirred for 1.5 hours, then allowed to slowly warm to about 27 ° C and stirred for about 20 hours. The reaction was quenched with a dilute solution of HC1 (36.75 grams of concentrated HCl in 225 ml of water) and stirred. After 20 minutes, the mixture of the two phases was filtered and rinsed with EtOAc (EtOAc). The organic layer was separated and washed with <RTI ID=0.0>> % NaCl 2 X 225 ml of 5% NaHC〇3 rinse. Concentrate the organic solution by rotary vaporization to obtain the desired product as a viscous syrup. C·(28,38,58)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-5 -[28-(1-tetrahydro-choke-2-one)-3-methylbutanyl]amino-1,6-diphenylhexane The crude product of Example 38 (about 83 mmol) was dissolved. In methanol (260 ml), add Pd/C (50% moist Pearleman's catalyst, 1 〇·4 g wet weight) and ammonium formate (15.1 g, 239 mmol) and warm the mixture to 50 ° C. After 2.5 hours, the reaction was completed by TLC. The mixture was cooled to O:\106\106749.DOC-125-200817349 to 35 c, and the catalyst was removed by filtration through diatomaceous earth, followed by Washing with a scalp (referred to as ML). Concentrate the mixed filtrate on a rotary evaporator. Dissolve the residue in dioxane (150 ml) and warm it. Oxygen hexacyclohexane is removed on a rotary evaporator. 60 g of a yellow oil was obtained. HPLC purity was about 88.2% (same peak) 'isomer content ^ 7.9% (however, one isomer was not isolated from the main peak). CIMS (NH3) m/ z 46 7 (M+H)+ 4 NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) (5 7·35-7·10 (m, 10H), 4.40-4.20 (m, 1H), 4.25 (d, 1H), 3.68 镰3.57 (m,1H), 3.20-3.09 (m,2H),3.08-2.90 (m,3H),2.90-2.74 (m,2H), 2.65-2.49 (m? 2H)5 2.20-2.04 (m? 1H) 1.92-1.78 (m3 1H)? 1.78-1.60 (m, 2H), 1·6 (Μ·45 (m, 1H), 0.88-0.77 (m, 6H) 13C NMR (75 MHz, CD3OD) 5 1 71 ·3,1 58.4,140·5, 139.8, 130.6, 130.4, 129.5, 129.3, 127.3, 127.0, 71.5, 63·9, 57.1,49·1,41.8, 41.6, 41.4, 40.7, 40.5, 26.9, 22.5 , 20.0, 18.9 4 NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) ^ 7.35-7.13 (m, 10H), 5.35 (s5 1H), 4.40-4.23 (m, 2H), 3.60-3.52 (m, 1H), 3.25-2.65 (m,8H), 2.58-2.45 (dd,1H), 2.30-2.10 (m,1H), 1.90-1.65 (m,3H),1.65-1.50 (m,1H),0.91 (d,3H),〇 · 84 (d, 3H) 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDC13) 5 171 · 2,1 56.6, 139.1, 138.5, 129.3, 129.2, 128.5, 128.2, 126.3, 126.0, 71.6, 63.1 (br)5 56·3 , 48.7, 41.6, 41.0, 40.6, 40.0, 39.6, 25.5, 21·7, O:\106\106749.DOC -126- 200817349 19·7, 18· 7 D· (2S,3S,5S)-2_Amino-3-hydroxy_5-[2S-(l_tetrahydropyrimidin-2-one)-3-methylbutanyl]amine q,'diphenyl The charred glutamate was dissolved in the crude product of Example 38C in dioxane (37 mL, KF == 0.07% moisture). S-pyroglutamic acid (10. 3 g, 80 mmol) was added and the suspension was warmed to 50 C to give a clear solution. After 1 hour of soaking, the solution was sown with a small amount of product salt crystals. Slowly sink the salt. The slurry was slowly cooled and stirred at room temperature overnight. The product was isolated by filtration and washed with dioxane (1 mL). The wet cake weight is Uq grams. The product was dehydrated by purging with nitrogen in a vacuum supply phase of 6 ° C. Produces 3 $ · 2 g of gray-white powder. HPLC purity > 98% (peak zone includes pyroglutamic acid). The isomer content is about 1% (however, one isomer is not separated from the main peak).
熔點 135-141°CMelting point 135-141°C
[a]D25 - -21.9〇(c=2.55 CH3OH) CIMS (NH3) m/z 467 (關於驗的M+H)+,147 (關於焦榖胺 酸的M+NH4)+,130(關於焦穀胺酸的m+H)+ IR (Kbr) 1586, 1655, 1682公分 NMR (400兆赫茲,DMSO-d6) (5 7.62 (s5 1H)5 7.54 (d5 1H),7.32-7.06 (m,10H),6.33 (s,1H),4.26 (d,1H), 4.11-3.99 (m,1H),3·82 (dd,1H),3·57-3·48 (m,1H), 3.27-3.19 (m,1H),3.08-2.95 (m5 2H),2.92-2.70 (m,5H), 2.53-2.43 (m? 1H), 2.26-2.14 (m5 1H)? 2.13-1.99 (m5 2H) 1.99-1.87 (m? 2H)5 1.72-1.61 (m? 2H)5 1.61-1.49 (m? 1H)5 O:\106\106749.DOC -127- 200817349 1.46-1.35 (m,1Η),0·70 (d,3H),0·64 (d,3H)。 I3C NMR (100兆赫茲,DMSO-d6) δ 176.9, 176.1, 169.2, 155.5, 138.8, 137.7, 129.3, 128.3, 127.8, 126.4, 125.5, 66.9, 61.5,56.9,55.3,46.8,40.2,39.6,39.4,38.8,37.4,29·8, 25.4, 25.3, 21.6, 19.6, 18.7 ο 4 NMR (300兆赫茲,CD3OD) δ 7.32-7.03 (m,10H), 4.23-4.12 (m,1H),4.12 (d, 1H), 3.98 (dd5 1H),3.71-3.63 (m, 1H)? 3.46-3.37 (m? 1H)? 3.11-2.98 (m5 2H)? 2.97-2.80 (m5 4H)5 2.70-2.59 (m? 1H)5 2.49-2.38 (m5 1H), 2.38-2.12 (m5 3H)? 2.07-1.92 (m? 2H)? 1.75-1.63 (m? 2H)5 1.63- 1.50 (m? 1H),1.45-1.32 (m,1H),0.74-0.65 (m,6H)。 13C NMR (75 兆赫茲,CD3OD) δ 1 8 1 ·0,1 79.6,17 1.6, 158.4,139.5, 137.3, 130.5, 130.0, 129.4, 128.3, 127.2, 68.1, 64.0,59·6,57.7,48.8,41.7,41.1,40.7,40.6,37.9,31.1, 26.9, 26·9, 22.5, 20.1,18.9 ° 4 NMR (300 兆赫茲,D20) (5 7.30-6.97 (m,10H), 4.16-4.03 (m,1H),3.99-3.91 (m,2H),3.71-3.63 (m, 1H), 3.43-3.35 (m,1H),3.00-2.68 (m,6H),2.40-2.13 (m,5H), 1.88-1.72 (m5 3H)? 1.68-1.56 (m? 1H)5 1.52- 1.37 (m? 1H)? 1.32-1.18 (m,1H),0.60-0.52 (m,6H)。 13C NMR (75 兆赫茲,D20) 5 181·6,180.1,171.0, 157.3,137.9,135·2,129.3,129.2,129.1,128.4,127.6, 126.4,67.3,62.6,58.2,56.7,47.5,40.1,39.4,39.2,38.7, 35.7, 29.6, 25.3, 25.2, 20.5, 18.5, 17·6 ° O:\106\106749.DOC -128- 200817349 Ε· (28,38,58)-2-(2,6-二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基-3-經基 -5-[2S-(l-四氫嘧啶-2-酮基)-3-甲基丁醯基】胺基-if二苯 基己烷 使貝例1H之產物(7.26克,40.3毫莫耳)在醋酸乙酯(22毫升) 中形成淤漿,並加入亞硫醯氣(5·75克,48·3毫莫耳),接著加 - 入一滴DMF。將該混合物加溫到50°C,並攪拌5小時。將所 . 得的醯基氯溶液冷卻至22°C,並適用於後續的偶聯反應。 0 在燒瓶中混合實例38D之產物(20克,31.7毫莫耳,對於二 氧六環的含量加以修正)、碳酸氫鈉(16·5克,197毫莫耳)、 醋酸乙酯(150毫升)和水(15〇毫升),並攪拌直到實例38D之產 物已經溶解為止(一些鹽殘留不溶解)。在5分鐘内加入上述製 備之醯基氯的溶液,接著以醋酸乙酯(5毫升)沖洗。加成作用 是溫和放熱的(最大溫度為23r)。攪拌該混合物過夜。 分離出有機層,並以5%碳酸氫鈉(1〇〇毫升)和水(1〇〇毫 升)沖洗。在旋轉式汽化器上移除溶劑。將殘餘物溶解於醋 〇 酸乙酯(100毫升)中並過濾之,以醋酸乙酯(50毫升)沖洗。 在旋轉式汽化器上從混合的濾液中移除溶劑。將殘餘物溶 解於熱醋酸乙酯(105毫升)中,並加入庚烷(1〇5毫升);產2 開始迅速地結晶。將該淤漿冷卻,並在2〇_23t下攪拌^小 時。藉著過濾收集產物,並以l/i (體積/體積)醋酸乙酯/庚 烷(30毫升)沖洗。在70。(:的真空烘箱下使產物脫水,I到 1 8.8克白色粉末狀的想要產物。 實例39 製備非晶形之(28,38,58)-2-(2,6-二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基 O:\106\106749.DOC -129- 200817349 -夂羥基-5_[2S-(1-四氫嘧啶酮基)_3-曱基丁醯基】胺基 -1,6-二苯基己烷 A·將實例38E之產物(2.5克)溶解於8毫升的無水乙醇 中。將該溶液慢慢地逐滴加至25〇毫升9。〇的冷水中,並激 烈地攪拌。立刻出現白色的固體。持續攪拌丨5分鐘,並藉 • 著過濾收集該固體。在50°C下真空脫水12小時,得到2.32 • 克非晶形固體狀之想要產物。 0 B•將實例38E之產物(2.5克)溶解於6毫升的無水乙醇 中。將該溶液慢慢地逐滴加至3丨毫升的冷水中,並激 烈地擾拌。出現白色的固體。持續攪拌2〇分鐘,並藉著過 濾收集該固體。在50°c下真空脫水12小時,得到2·24克非 晶形固體狀之想要產物。 C·將實例38Ε之產物(〇·5克)溶解於8毫升的異丙醇中。將 該溶液慢慢地逐滴加至1〇〇毫升的冷水中,並激烈 地擾拌。出現白色的固體。持續攪拌2〇分鐘,並藉著過濾 Q 收集該固體。風乾而得到〇·48克非晶形固體狀之想要產物。 〇·將實例38E之產物(〇·5克)溶解於8毫升丙酮和〇·2毫升 無水乙醇中。將該溶液慢慢地逐滴加至1〇〇毫升l〇_15cc的 冷水中’並激烈地攪拌。出現白色的固體。持續攪拌1〇分 ί里’並藉著過濾收集該固體。風乾而得到〇·46克非晶形固 體狀之想要產物。 Ε·將實例38Ε之產物(〇.5克)溶解於2毫升乙腈中。將該溶 液k k地逐滴加至丨〇〇毫升1 〇_丨5它的冷水中,並激烈地攪 拌。出現白色的固體。持續攪拌2〇分鐘,並藉著過濾收集[a]D25 - -21.9〇(c=2.55 CH3OH) CIMS (NH3) m/z 467 (M+H on test)+, 147 (M+NH4 on pyroguanidine)+, 130 (on coke m+H)+ IR (Kbr) of glutamic acid 1586, 1655, 1682 cm NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) (5 7.62 (s5 1H)5 7.54 (d5 1H), 7.32-7.06 (m, 10H ), 6.33 (s, 1H), 4.26 (d, 1H), 4.11-3.99 (m, 1H), 3·82 (dd, 1H), 3·57-3·48 (m, 1H), 3.27-3.19 (m, 1H), 3.08-2.95 (m5 2H), 2.92-2.70 (m, 5H), 2.53-2.43 (m? 1H), 2.26-2.14 (m5 1H)? 2.13-1.99 (m5 2H) 1.99-1.87 (m? 2H)5 1.72-1.61 (m? 2H)5 1.61-1.49 (m? 1H)5 O:\106\106749.DOC -127- 200817349 1.46-1.35 (m,1Η),0·70 (d , 3H), 0·64 (d, 3H). I3C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 176.9, 176.1, 169.2, 155.5, 138.8, 137.7, 129.3, 128.3, 127.8, 126.4, 125.5, 66.9, 61.5 , 56.9, 55.3, 46.8, 40.2, 39.6, 39.4, 38.8, 37.4, 29·8, 25.4, 25.3, 21.6, 19.6, 18.7 ο 4 NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.32-7.03 (m, 10H), 4.23-4.12 (m,1H), 4.12 (d, 1H), 3.98 (dd5 1H), 3.71-3.63 (m, 1H)? 3.46-3.37 (m? 1H)? 3.11-2.98 (m5 2 H)? 2.97-2.80 (m5 4H)5 2.70-2.59 (m? 1H)5 2.49-2.38 (m5 1H), 2.38-2.12 (m5 3H)? 2.07-1.92 (m? 2H)? 1.75-1.63 (m 2H)5 1.63- 1.50 (m? 1H), 1.45-1.32 (m, 1H), 0.74-0.65 (m, 6H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CD3OD) δ 1 8 1 ·0,1 79.6,17 1.6, 158.4,139.5, 137.3, 130.5, 130.0, 129.4, 128.3, 127.2, 68.1, 64.0,59·6,57.7,48.8, 41.7, 41.1, 40.7, 40.6, 37.9, 31.1, 26.9, 26·9, 22.5, 20.1, 18.9 ° 4 NMR (300 MHz, D20) (5 7.30-6.97 (m, 10H), 4.16-4.03 (m, 1H), 3.99-3.91 (m, 2H), 3.71-3.63 (m, 1H), 3.43-3.35 (m, 1H), 3.00-2.68 (m, 6H), 2.40-2.13 (m, 5H), 1.88- 1.72 (m5 3H)? 1.68-1.56 (m? 1H)5 1.52- 1.37 (m? 1H)? 1.32-1.18 (m,1H), 0.60-0.52 (m,6H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, D20 ) 5 181·6,180.1,171.0, 157.3,137.9,135·2,129.3,129.2,129.1,128.4,127.6,126.4,67.3,62.6,58.2,56.7,47.5,40.1,39.4,39.2,38.7, 35.7, 29.6, 25.3, 25.2, 20.5, 18.5, 17·6 ° O:\106\106749.DOC -128- 200817349 Ε· (28,38,58)-2-(2,6-Dimethylphenoxyacetamidine Amino-3-carbyl-5-[2S-(l-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-one)-3-methylbutanyl]amino-if diphenylhexane to give the product of the shell 1H ( 7.26 g, 40.3 mmoles in ethyl acetate (22 A slurry was formed in ML), and sulphur sulphur gas (5·75 g, 48·3 mmol) was added, followed by a drop of DMF. The mixture was warmed to 50 ° C and stirred for 5 hours. The obtained mercapto chloride solution was cooled to 22 ° C and applied to the subsequent coupling reaction. 0 The product of Example 38D was mixed in a flask (20 g, 31.7 mmol, corrected for dioxane content) Sodium bicarbonate (16.5 g, 197 mmol), ethyl acetate (150 mL) and water (15 mL) and stirred until the product of Example 38D had dissolved (some salts remained insoluble). A solution of the above-prepared decyl chloride was added over 5 minutes, followed by rinsing with ethyl acetate (5 mL). The addition is mildly exothermic (maximum temperature is 23r). The mixture was stirred overnight. The organic layer was separated and washed with 5% sodium bicarbonate (1 mL) and water (1 mL). Remove the solvent on the rotary evaporator. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The solvent was removed from the mixed filtrate on a rotary evaporator. The residue was dissolved in hot ethyl acetate (m.sub.5 mL). The slurry was cooled and stirred at 2 〇 23 t for an hour. The product was collected by filtration and washed with l/i (v/v) ethyl acetate/heptane (30 ml). At 70. (: The product was dehydrated under a vacuum oven, I to 1 8.8 g of the desired product as a white powder. Example 39 Preparation of amorphous (28,38,58)-2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxyethyl) Amidino) O:\106\106749.DOC -129- 200817349 -夂Hydroxy-5-[2S-(1-tetrahydropyrimidinyl)-3-mercaptobutyl]amino-1,6-diphenyl Hexane A· The product of Example 38E (2.5 g) was dissolved in 8 mL of absolute ethanol. The solution was slowly added dropwise to 25 liters of liters of hydrazine, and stirred vigorously. The solid was continuously stirred for 5 minutes and the solid was collected by filtration. Vacuum dehydration at 50 ° C for 12 hours gave 2.32 g of the desired product as an amorphous solid. 2.5 g) was dissolved in 6 ml of absolute ethanol. The solution was slowly added dropwise to 3 ml of cold water and vigorously scrambled. A white solid appeared. Stirring was continued for 2 minutes and filtered. The solid was collected and vacuum-dehydrated at 50 ° C for 12 hours to obtain 2,24 g of the desired product as an amorphous solid. C. The product of Example 38 (〇·5 Dissolved in 8 ml of isopropanol. The solution was slowly added dropwise to 1 ml of cold water and vigorously scrambled. A white solid appeared. Stirring was continued for 2 min and filtered. The solid was collected by air-drying to give the desired product as an amorphous solid of 48 g. 〇································· The solution was slowly added dropwise to 1 mL of 1 Torr of 15 cc of cold water and stirred vigorously. A white solid appeared. Stirring was continued for 1 〇ίί ' and the solid was collected by filtration. 46 g of the desired product in the form of an amorphous solid. Ε· The product of Example 38 (5 g) was dissolved in 2 ml of acetonitrile. The solution was added dropwise to 丨〇〇ml 1 〇 丨 5 It is in cold water and stirred vigorously. A white solid appears. Stirring is continued for 2 minutes and collected by filtration.
O:\106\106749.DOC -130- 200817349 該固體。風乾而得到0 46克非晶形固體狀之想要產物。 實例40 N-(3-氣丙基胺基羰基>纈胺酸甲酯 將異氰酸3-氯丙酯(〇·31毫升,3.〇毫莫耳)加至在thf (1〇 笔升)中之L-纈胺酸甲酯氫氣化物(〇·5克,3 〇毫莫耳)和三乙 胺(0.42毫升,3·〇毫莫耳)的淤漿中。在室溫下攪拌該反應 此曰物4小時,然後加入含水的碳酸氫鈉使其中止。以醋酸 乙酯萃取已經中止的反應混合物。分離出有機層,脫水並 蒸發,得到想要的產物。 實例41 (2S,3S,5S)_2_(2,6·二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基_3_羥基 -5-[2S-(l-四氫_4_羥基-嘧啶_2_酮基)_3_甲基丁醯基】胺基 _1,6-二苯基己烷 使在二氯甲烷中之實例25E之產物的溶液與硼氫化鈉反 應,得到想要的產物。 Q 實例42 (2S,3S,5S)-2-(2,6-二甲基苯氧乙醯基)胺基_3_羥基 _5_[2S-(1-四氫-6_羥基-嘧啶_2_酮基卜夂甲基丁醯基】胺基 _1,6-二苯基己烧 妇rc下,將已經完成在乙醯基部份之幾基基團上以% (5M M’ 6.0微居里)標示之(2S,3S,5S)_2_(n甲基苯氧乙 酿基)胺基-3-經基-5-[2S_(1_四氫_6_經基m嗣基)_3_ 甲基丁醯基]胺基-1,6_二苯基己院的3〇〇毫升培養物,與大 鼠肝臟微粒體(0.5毫克/毫升微粒體蛋白質)和NADpH_產生 O:\I06\106749.DOC -131 - 200817349 系統一起培養60分鐘。藉著加入300毫升乙腈使該代謝反應 停止。在真空中將以3〇〇〇 RPM離心10分鐘之後獲得的上清 液蒸發至無水。在2毫升HPLC流動相中,重建該殘餘物。 在周圍溫度下,利用Alltech Ultrasphere 5微米C18筒型保護 管柱連結的Bechman Ultrasphere 5微米10 X 150毫米C18管 _ 柱’完成想要產物的分離。以2.8毫升/分離之流速,在57 • 分鐘内’利用在緩衝溶液(25 mM乙酸銨,以甲酸將pH值調 〇 整到4·8)中25-55%乙腈的直線梯度作為管柱洗脫液。 篩選HIV蛋白酶之抑制劑的螢光生成分析 可藉著下列方法來決定本發明化合物的抑制效力。 將本發明之化合物溶解於DMSO中,並將一小等份再以 DMSO溶解成1〇〇倍,為測試所希望的終濃度。該反應在6 X 50毫米,總體積300毫升的試管中進行。在反應緩衝溶液中 各成份的終濃度為:125 mM乙酸鈉,1M氯化鈉,5 mM二 硫蘇糖醇,0.5¾克/毫升牛血清白蛋白,13 # M螢光生成 〇 受酶質,2% (體積/體積)二甲亞砜,pH 4.5。在加入抑制劑 之後,將反應混合物置於螢光計小隔間的支架上,並在3〇 c下培養數分鐘。藉著加入一小等份冰冷的mv蛋白酶反應 開始。記錄螢光強度(激發34〇毫微米,放射49〇毫微米)作為 時間的函數。前6到8分鐘定出反應速率。所觀察到的速率, 與每單位時間被切開之受酶質的莫耳數成正比。抑制百分 比為100χ( 1 -(抑制劑存在的速率)/(缺乏抑制劑之速率乃。 螢光生成受酶質·· Dabc汴Gabajer咖AsnU. Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS,其中 DABCYL略(心二甲胺基'苯基)O:\106\106749.DOC -130- 200817349 The solid. Air dried to give 0 46 g of the desired product as an amorphous solid. Example 40 N-(3-Actylpropylaminocarbonyl> Methyl prolinate added 3-chloropropyl isocyanate (〇·31 ml, 3.〇 mmol) to thf (1〇 pen L) a slurry of L-methyl carbamide hydrogenate (〇·5 g, 3 〇 mmol) and triethylamine (0.42 ml, 3·〇 mmol). Stir at room temperature. The reaction was quenched for 4 hours, then quenched with aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The reaction mixture which had been quenched was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, dried and evaporated to give the desired product. Example 41 (2S, 3S,5S)_2_(2,6·Dimethylphenoxyethyl)amino-3_hydroxy-5-[2S-(l-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)_3_ Methylbutanyl]amino-1,6-diphenylhexane A solution of the product of Example 25E in dichloromethane was reacted with sodium borohydride to give the desired product. Q Example 42 (2S, 3S, 5S )-2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxyethyl)amino-3_hydroxy_5_[2S-(1-tetrahydro-6-hydroxy-pyrimidin-2-one oxime methyl fluorenyl) Amino-1,6-diphenylhexanone rc, will have been completed on the base group of the ethyl oxime moiety in % (5M M' 6.0 microcurie) (2S, 3S, 5S)_2_(n-methylphenoxyethyl)amino-3-carbyl-5-[2S_(1_tetrahydro_6_pyridyl m嗣3) _3_methylbutylidene] Amino-1,6-diphenylhexine 3 〇〇 ml culture with rat liver microsomes (0.5 mg/ml microsomal protein) and NADpH_produce O:\ I06\106749.DOC-131 - 200817349 The system was incubated for 60 minutes. The metabolic reaction was stopped by the addition of 300 ml of acetonitrile. The supernatant obtained after centrifugation at 3 RPM for 10 minutes in vacuo was evaporated to dryness. Reconstitute the residue in 2 mL of HPLC mobile phase. Separate the desired product at ambient temperature using a Bechman Ultrasphere 5 micron 10 X 150 mm C18 tube_column connected with an Alltech Ultrasphere 5 micron C18 cartridge protection column. Using a linear gradient of 25-55% acetonitrile in a buffer solution (25 mM ammonium acetate, adjusted to pH of formic acid to 4·8) at a flow rate of 2.8 ml/separation as a column Eluate. Fluorescence generation assay for screening inhibitors of HIV protease can determine the compounds of the invention by the following methods Inhibition of potency. The compound of the invention was dissolved in DMSO and a small aliquot was dissolved in DMSO to a desired concentration of the final concentration for the test at 6 x 50 mm for a total volume of 300 ml. The reaction was carried out in a test tube. The final concentration of each component in the reaction buffer solution was: 125 mM sodium acetate, 1 M sodium chloride, 5 mM dithiothreitol, 0.53⁄4 g/ml bovine serum albumin, 13 # M fluorescence generation. 〇 Enzyme, 2% (v/v) dimethyl sulfoxide, pH 4.5. After the addition of the inhibitor, the reaction mixture was placed on a scaffold of a fluorometer compartment and incubated for several minutes at 3 ° c. Start by adding a small aliquot of ice-cold mv protease. Fluorescence intensity (excitation 34 〇 nm, emission 49 〇 nm) was recorded as a function of time. The reaction rate was determined in the first 6 to 8 minutes. The observed rate is proportional to the number of moles of enzyme being cleaved per unit time. The percent inhibition is 100 χ (1 - (the rate at which the inhibitor is present) / (the rate at which the inhibitor is absent. Fluorescence is produced by the enzyme. · Dabc汴Gabajerca AsnU. Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS, where DABCYL is slightly Dimethylamino 'phenyl)
O:\106\106749.DOC -132· 200817349 偶氮苯甲酸,Gaba=r -胺基丁酸,且EDANS = 5-((2-胺乙基) 胺基)-莕-1-磺酸。 表1 實例之化合物 抑制百分比 抑制劑濃度 (毫微莫耳) 1P 92.6 0.5 2B 93.2 0.5 3C 86.9 0.5 4F 49.7 0.5 5 80.8 0.5 6F 61.4 0.5 7B 67.1 0.5 8 55.6 0.5 9B 62.6 0.5 10F 81.0 0.5 11B 91.1 0.5 12B 76.8 0.5 13B 56.2 1.0 14D 52.7 0.5 15 48 0.5 17C 87.2 0.5 18C 57.8 0.5 19E 68.5 0.5 22E 71.8 0.5 23C 86.0 0.5 25E 100 0.5 26H 94.6 0.5 27D 92.9 0.5 28 86.6 0.5 29C 72.6 0.5 30B 91.0 0.5 O:\106\106749.DOC -133 - 200817349 抗病毒之活性 根據下列的程序,可在MT4細胞上測定本發明化合物抗 -mv的活性。以0·003之感染複數(M〇I),利用HivmB不含 -細胞的上清液(以已知之5〇%組織培養感染劑量(tciD5必預 先冷凍)感染MT4細胞一小時。在一小時的感染之後,沖洗 , 細胞兩次以移除殘餘的病毒,再懸浮於培養基中,並以每 孔1 x 1〇4個細胞的量,與各種半-對數稀釋之化合物一起播 ❹ 種在96_孔組織培養盤上。在毒性和細胞對照組中包括未感 染的細胞。利用帶有l 〇y。胎牛血清的RpMI 16斗〇 (Gibc〇)作 為培養基。在培養基中加入各種濃度的人類血清(sigma) 5 0%、25%和12.5%,得到60%、35%和22.5%總血清的終濃 度。在37°C下在培養器中培養所有的分析盤5天。在所有的 孔中,以每孔25微升加入MTT (Sigma,5毫克/毫升儲藏在 PBS中),培養4小時。以每孔50微升的量,加入帶有〇·〇2Ν 在水中之HC1的20% SDS,以溶解細胞。為了完全溶解,將 Q 培養盤培養過夜,在570/650毫微米波長處,在微滴定培養 盤讀取器上讀取,定出細胞光密度(O.D.)。藉著下列公式對 抑制百分比分析原始數據: O.D·測試孔-O.D·病毒對照組 xlOO O.D.細胞對照組-O.D.病毒對照組 藉著中點效力方程式(Chou,1975,Proc. Int· Cong.O:\106\106749.DOC-132· 200817349 Azobenzoic acid, Gaba=r-aminobutyric acid, and EDANS = 5-((2-aminoethyl)amino)-indole-1-sulfonic acid. Table 1 Example Compound Percent Inhibitor Concentration (nanomol) 1P 92.6 0.5 2B 93.2 0.5 3C 86.9 0.5 4F 49.7 0.5 5 80.8 0.5 6F 61.4 0.5 7B 67.1 0.5 8 55.6 0.5 9B 62.6 0.5 10F 81.0 0.5 11B 91.1 0.5 12B 76.8 0.5 13B 56.2 1.0 14D 52.7 0.5 15 48 0.5 17C 87.2 0.5 18C 57.8 0.5 19E 68.5 0.5 22E 71.8 0.5 23C 86.0 0.5 25E 100 0.5 26H 94.6 0.5 27D 92.9 0.5 28 86.6 0.5 29C 72.6 0.5 30B 91.0 0.5 O:\106\106749 .DOC -133 - 200817349 Antiviral activity The anti-mv activity of the compounds of the invention can be determined on MT4 cells according to the following procedure. The HivmB-free cell supernatant (using a known 5 〇% tissue culture infectious dose (tciD5 must be pre-frozen) was used to infect MT4 cells for one hour at a multiplicity of infection (M〇I) of 0·003. After infection, wash the cells twice to remove residual virus, resuspend in the medium, and seed together with various semi-log dilutions of the compound at a dose of 1 x 1 〇 4 cells per well at 96_ The wells were cultured on the plate. Uninfected cells were included in the toxicity and cell control groups. RpMI 16 (Gibc(R)) with l 〇y. fetal calf serum was used as the medium. Various concentrations of human serum were added to the medium. (sigma) 50%, 25%, and 12.5%, giving a final concentration of 60%, 35%, and 22.5% total serum. All assay plates were incubated in the incubator for 5 days at 37 ° C. In all wells Add MTT (Sigma, 5 mg/ml in PBS) for 25 hours at 25 μL per well, and add 20% SDS with 〇·〇2Ν HC1 in water in an amount of 50 μL per well. To dissolve the cells. To completely dissolve, culture the Q plate overnight at 570/650 nm. The strengths were read on a microtiter plate reader to determine the optical density (OD) of the cells. The original data was analyzed for percent inhibition by the following formula: OD·test well-OD·virus control group xlOO OD cell control group- The OD virus control group relied on the midpoint potency equation (Chou, 1975, Proc. Int. Cong.
Phamac〇i·第六版,619頁)計算5 0%有效濃度(EC50),定出 化合物的效力。利用未感染的MT4細胞計算50%致死濃度 (LC5〇) 〇 0:\106\106749.DOC -134- 200817349 在這些條件之下,獲得下列的數據(n=4重複確定): 表2 實例之化合物 IC5G (μΜ,0%血漿) LC5〇 (μΜ) 1P 0.01 41.32 2B 0.016 17.78 3C 0.025 49.5 4F 0.101 >100 5 0.368 >100 6F 0.193 >100 7B 0.204 >100 8 0.019 17.78 9B 0.272 19.33 10F 0.047 91.97 11B 0.19 18.16 12B 0.093 19.11 14D 0.053 >100 15 0.119 >100 17C 0.051 18.96 18C 0.329 19.1 19E 0.395 17.95 20D 0.283 24.08 25E 0.012 22.88 26H 0.015 33.0 27D 0.03 56.23 28 0.011 72.2 29C 0.427 56 30B 0.003 18 O:\106\106749.DOC -135- 200817349 可使用以衍生自無機或有機酸之鹽類形式的本發明化合 .物。這些鹽類包括但不限於下列:乙酸鹽、己二酸鹽、藻 酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、天冬胺酸鹽、苯甲酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽、二 硫酸鹽、丁酸鹽、樟腦酸鹽、樟腦磺酸鹽、二葡萄糖酸鹽、 環戊烧丙酸鹽、十二烧基硫酸鹽、乙烷磺酸鹽、葡萄庚酸 • 鹽、甘油磷酸鹽、半硫酸鹽(hemisulfate)、庚酸鹽、己酸鹽、 反丁烯二酸鹽、氫氣化物、氫溴化物、氫碘化物、2_羥基 乙烷磺酸鹽(羥乙磺酸鹽)乳酸鹽、順丁烯二酸鹽、甲烷磺酸 ’ 鹽、菸鹼酸鹽、莕績嫂鹽、草酸鹽、帕馬酸鹽(pamoate)、 果膠酯酸鹽、過硫酸鹽、3_苯基丙酸鹽、苦味酸鹽、新戊 酸鹽、丙酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、.硫氰酸鹽、對-甲苯 磺酸鹽和十一烷酸鹽。亦可利用諸如低碳數烷基_,像是 甲基乙基丙基和丁基氯、溴和蛾;硫酸二烧基酯,像 硫酸二曱酯、二乙酯、二丁酯和二戊酯,長鏈的鹵化物, 如癸基、十二烷基、十四烷基和硬脂酸基氯、溴和碘,芳 Q 烷基鹵,如苄基溴和苯乙基溴及其他的製劑將鹼性的含氮 基團四級化。藉此而獲得水或油_溶性,或可分散之產物。 形成藥學上可接受之酸加成鹽可使用之酸類的實例,包 括諸如氫氯酸、硫酸和磷酸之類的無機酸,以及諸如草酸、 順丁烯二酸、琥珀酸和檸檬酸之類的有機酸。其他的鹽類 包括與鹼金屬或鹼土金屬,如鈉、鉀、鈣或鎂,或是與有 機鹼一起形成的鹽類。 本發明化合物之較佳鹽類包括氫氯化物;曱烷磺酸鹽、 磺酸鹽、膦酸鹽和羥乙磺酸鹽。 O:\106\106749.DOC -136· 200817349 也可以以酯類之形式來使用本發明之化合物。這類酯類 的貫例包括其中在本發明化合物中之經基,已經利用下列 殘基將其醯基化的化合物:N-經保護或未經保護之胺基酸 殘基、磷酸官能、半琥珀酸鹽殘基、式R*C(〇),或R*C(S)_ 之醯基殘基,其中R*為氫、低碳數烷基、鹵烷基、烷氧基、 • 硫代烧氧基、烷氧烷基、硫代烷氧烷基或i烷氧基,或是 式 Ra_C(Rb)(Rd)-C(0)•或Ra-C(Rb)(Rd)-C(S)-之醯基殘基,其 中Rb和Rd分別選自氫或低碳數烷基,且1為 -N(Re)(Rf)、〇Re或-SRe,其中R>Rf分別選自氫、低碳 數烷基和il烷基,或式r18gNH(ch2)2-NHCH2C(0)-或 Rm丽(CH2)2〇CH2C(〇)之胺-醯基殘基,其中Rl8G為氫、低 碳數烧基、芳烷基、環烷基烷基、鏈烷醯基、苯甲醯基或 α -胺醯基。特別感興趣之胺基酸酯類為甘胺酸和離胺酸; 然而也可以使用其他的胺基酸殘基,包括其中胺醯基為 -CCCOCI^NRmoRw的那些,其中⑴分別選自氫和低 〇 峡數烧基’或基團成雜環中所含有的氮。這些 酯類擔任本發明化合物之藥物前驅物的職務,並在胃腸道 中增加這些物質的溶解度。這些酯類也可以增加該化合物 之靜脈内投藥的溶解度。其他的藥物前驅物包括其中在本 發明化合物上之羥基,利用_CH(Rg)0c(0)R181或 -CH(Rg)OC(S)Rm之取代基將其官能化的化合物,其中 Rm為低碳數烷基、鹵烷基、烷氧基、硫代烷氧基或鹵烷氧 基,且Rg為氫、低碳數烷基、鹵烷基、烷氧羰基、胺羰基、 烷胺基羰基或二烷胺基羰基。可根據SchreibeT之程序 O:\106\106749.DOC -137- 200817349 (Tetrahedron Lett. 1983 2d 姑从上 _ ^,24,2363),猎考在甲醇中將相對鹿 之甲基丙婦醋的臭氧分解,接著以乙酸肝處理,來製備這 類藥物前驅物。 在活體内代謝本發明之驢从> 义^ 1 知5之樂物則驅物,而得到本發明之化 合物。藥物前驅物醋類的製備,係藉著使本發明化合物鱼 6活化之胺醯基、彻基、半號賴基或如同上述之醯基 •衍生物反應來完成之。然後將所得的產物脫保護,得到: 〇 ,物前驅物酯類。本發明之藥物前驅物醋類,也可:Phamac〇i. Sixth Edition, p. 619) Calculates the 50% effective concentration (EC50) and determines the potency of the compound. 50% lethal concentration (LC5〇) was calculated using uninfected MT4 cells 〇0:\106\106749.DOC -134- 200817349 Under these conditions, the following data were obtained (n=4 repeated determination): Table 2 Example Compound IC5G (μΜ, 0% plasma) LC5〇(μΜ) 1P 0.01 41.32 2B 0.016 17.78 3C 0.025 49.5 4F 0.101 >100 5 0.368 >100 6F 0.193 >100 7B 0.204 >100 8 0.019 17.78 9B 0.272 19.33 10F 0.047 91.97 11B 0.19 18.16 12B 0.093 19.11 14D 0.053 >100 15 0.119 >100 17C 0.051 18.96 18C 0.329 19.1 19E 0.395 17.95 20D 0.283 24.08 25E 0.012 22.88 26H 0.015 33.0 27D 0.03 56.23 28 0.011 72.2 29C 0.427 56 30B 0.003 18 O: \106\106749.DOC-135-200817349 The compounds of the invention may be used in the form of salts derived from inorganic or organic acids. These salts include, but are not limited to, the following: acetate, adipate, alginate, citrate, aspartate, benzoate, besylate, disulfate, butyrate, camphor Acid salt, camphor sulfonate, digluconate, cyclopentyl propionate, dodecyl sulfate, ethane sulfonate, grape heptanoic acid salt, glycerol phosphate, hemisulfate, Heptanoate, hexanoate, fumarate, hydrogenate, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonate (glyme) lactate, maleate , methanesulfonic acid 'salt, nicotinic acid salt, yttrium salt, oxalate, pamoate, pectate ester, persulphate, 3-phenylpropionate, picrate , pivalate, propionate, succinate, tartrate, thiocyanate, p-toluenesulfonate and undecanoate. It is also possible to use, for example, lower alkyl groups such as methyl ethyl propyl and butyl chloride, bromine and moth; dialkyl sulphate such as dinonyl sulphate, diethyl sulphate, dibutyl sulphate and dipentane Esters, long chain halides such as decyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl and stearic acid chloride, bromine and iodine, aryl Q alkyl halides such as benzyl bromide and phenethyl bromide and others The formulation quaternizes the basic nitrogen-containing groups. Thereby, water or oil-soluble or dispersible products are obtained. Examples of acids which can be used to form pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, and such as oxalic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid and citric acid. Organic acid. Other salts include those formed with alkali or alkaline earth metals such as sodium, potassium, calcium or magnesium, or with organic bases. Preferred salts of the compounds of the invention include hydrochlorides; decane sulfonates, sulfonates, phosphonates and isethionates. O: \106\106749.DOC -136· 200817349 The compounds of the invention may also be used in the form of esters. Particular examples of such esters include those in which the mesogenic groups in the compounds of the present invention have been thiolated with the following residues: N-protected or unprotected amino acid residues, phosphoric acid functions, half a succinate residue, a hydrazino residue of the formula R*C(〇), or R*C(S)_, wherein R* is hydrogen, lower alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, • sulfur Alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, thioalkoxyalkyl or ialkoxy, or of the formula Ra_C(Rb)(Rd)-C(0)• or Ra-C(Rb)(Rd)-C a sulfhydryl residue of (S)-, wherein Rb and Rd are each independently selected from hydrogen or a lower alkyl group, and 1 is -N(Re)(Rf), 〇Re or -SRe, wherein R>Rf are each selected from a hydrogen, a lower alkyl group and an il alkyl group, or an amine-fluorenyl residue of the formula r18gNH(ch2)2-NHCH2C(0)- or Rm 丽(CH2)2〇CH2C(〇), wherein Rl8G is hydrogen, Lower carbon alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkanealkyl, benzhydryl or a-amine fluorenyl. Amino acid esters of particular interest are glycine and lysine; however, other amino acid residues may be used, including those wherein the amine sulfhydryl group is -CCCOCI^NRmoRw, wherein (1) is independently selected from hydrogen and The low enthalpy number is a base or a group is a nitrogen contained in a heterocyclic ring. These esters serve as drug precursors for the compounds of the invention and increase the solubility of these materials in the gastrointestinal tract. These esters may also increase the solubility of the compound for intravenous administration. Other pharmaceutical precursors include those in which a hydroxy group on a compound of the invention is functionalized with a substituent of _CH(Rg)0c(0)R181 or -CH(Rg)OC(S)Rm, wherein Rm is a lower alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, thioalkoxy or haloalkoxy group, and Rg is hydrogen, lower alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aminecarbonyl, alkylamino Carbonyl or dialkylaminocarbonyl. According to the procedure of SchreibeT O:\106\106749.DOC -137- 200817349 (Tetrahedron Lett. 1983 2d _ ^, 24, 2363), hunting for ozone in the methanol relative to the deer methacrylic acid vinegar This drug precursor is prepared by decomposition followed by treatment with acetic acid liver. The compound of the present invention is obtained by metabolizing the ruthenium of the present invention in vivo from > The preparation of the drug precursor vinegar is carried out by reacting an amine sulfhydryl group, a thiol group, a half lysyl group or a thiol derivative as described above for activating the compound 6 of the present invention. The resulting product is then deprotected to give: oxime, precursor esters. The pharmaceutical precursor vinegar of the invention can also:
藉著羥基與⑽炫基)醋類之院基化作S 縮链之乙醯基轉移作用,或經基與已活化之酸的縮合: 用,接著是中間物半縮醛之酯化作用來製備之。 I發明之化合物可用來抑制反轉錄病毒的蛋白酶,特別 在活體外或活體内的蛋白酶(尤其是在喝乳動物,特別 是在人類)。本發明之化合物也可以用來在活體内抑制反轉 錄病毒,尤其是人類免疫不全病毒(HIV)。本發明之化合物 ◎ 也可以用來治療或預防由反轉錄病毒引起的疾病,特別是 後天免疫不全症候群,或是在人類或其他哺乳動物身 HIV感染。 以單一或分開之劑量’投予人類或其他哺乳動物的每曰 總劑量,可以是例如從0.001到300毫克/每公斤體重每天的 用量,較常見的是(U到20毫克/每公斤體重每天。劑量單位 組合物可含有這樣含量的幾分之_,以便調製每日劑量。 彳以將活性成份的含量與載劑物質混合,產生單一劑量 形式,其將依據待治療之宿主和特定的投藥方式來改:里 O:\106\106749.DOC -138- 200817349 ο而’將會瞭解到供任何特定患者使用之獨特劑量 依據各種因素,包括所使用之特定化合物的活性、年私、、 ::、::般健康狀況、性別、飲食、投藥時間、投藥途徑、 排泄速率、藥物組成以及接受治療之疾病的嚴重程度。 本發明之化合物可以劑量單位調配物之形式,含= 無毒性之藥學上可接受之想要的載劑、佐劑m “ Ο Ο :::非經腸投藥、舌下、藉著吸入喷霧、直腸或局部方式 技樂。局部投藥亦可涉及經皮投藥的使用,諸如瘦 或離子電渗透療法裝置。當在本文中使用非經腸L詞時片 包括皮下注射、靜脈内、肌肉内、胸骨内注射或輸液技術。 可注射的製品,例如可根據已知的技藝,利用適當之八 散劑或濕潤劑及懸浮劑,來調配無菌可注射的含水:含: 懸洋液。無菌可注射的製品也可以是在無毒性非經腸可接 受之稀釋劑或溶劑中的無菌可注射溶液或懸浮液,例如在 =丙二醇中之溶液。在可接受的媒劑和溶劑中,可以使用 的是水、林格氏液和等張的氯化鈉溶液。此外,在傳統上 可使用無菌的固定油作為溶劑或懸浮介質。為了此一目 的’任何溫和的固^油都可以使用,包括單酸甘油醋或= 油二醋。此外’發現在可注射物的製備中使用脂肪酸,如 油酸。 供直腸投藥之藥物使用的坐劑,可藉著將藥物與適當之 無刺激性賦形劑,諸如可可油和聚乙二醇混合來製備:, 其在常温下固化,但是在直腸溫度下液化,並因此在直腸 中將會融化並釋放於該藥物。By the hydroxyl group and the (10) leuco) acetalization of the acetylation of the S chain, or the condensation of the base with the activated acid: followed by the esterification of the intermediate hemiacetal Prepared. The compounds of the invention may be used to inhibit retrovirus proteases, particularly proteases in vitro or in vivo (especially in drinking milk animals, especially in humans). The compounds of the invention may also be used to inhibit reversal of viruses, particularly human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), in vivo. The compound of the present invention ◎ can also be used for the treatment or prevention of diseases caused by retroviruses, particularly acquired immunosuppression syndrome, or HIV infection in humans or other mammals. The total dose per dose administered to a human or other mammal in a single or divided dose may be, for example, from 0.001 to 300 mg per kilogram of body weight per day, more commonly (U to 20 mg per kilogram of body weight per day). The dosage unit composition may contain a fraction of this amount to prepare a daily dose. The mixture is mixed with the carrier material to produce a single dosage form which will be administered depending on the host to be treated and the particular administration. Ways to change: 里O:\106\106749.DOC -138- 200817349 ο and 'will understand the unique dosage for any particular patient based on various factors, including the activity of the particular compound used, the annual private,,: :,:: general health status, sex, diet, time of administration, route of administration, rate of excretion, composition of the drug, and severity of the disease being treated. The compound of the present invention may be in the form of a dosage unit formulation, including a non-toxic pharmacy The desired carrier, adjuvant m " Ο Ο ::: parenteral administration, sublingual, by inhalation spray, rectal or topical technique. Topical administration It may involve the use of transdermal administration, such as a thin or ionic electroosmotic device. When parenteral L words are used herein, the tablets include subcutaneous injections, intravenous, intramuscular, intrasternal injection or infusion techniques. Injectable articles For example, sterile injectable aqueous solutions may be formulated according to the known art, using suitable eight or humectants and suspending agents, including: suspensions. Sterile injectable preparations may also be in non-toxic parenteral. A sterile injectable solution or suspension in a diluent or solvent, such as a solution in = propylene glycol. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents, water, Ringer's solution and isotonic chlorination can be used. Sodium solution. In addition, sterile fixed oils have traditionally been used as a solvent or suspending medium. For this purpose, 'any mild solid oil can be used, including monoglyceride or = oil vinegar. Fatty acids, such as oleic acid, are used in the preparation of injectables. The suppository used for rectal administration can be obtained by administering the drug with a suitable non-irritating excipient such as cocoa butter and polyethylidene. The diol is mixed to prepare: it solidifies at room temperature, but liquefies at rectal temperature and thus will melt and release to the drug in the rectum.
O:\106\106749.DOC -139- 200817349 供口服使用的固體劑量形式可 匕枯膠囊、錠劍、由齋丨、 散劑和顆粒。在這類固體劑量形★ ^ , 乂八中’可將活性化合物盥 至少一種諸如蔗糖、乳糖或澱粉 /、 、古耜旦f 4 U 心頸的惰性稀釋劑混合。 乂類Α彳里形式也可以包括惰性稀釋 外的添加物質,就像 在一般的慣例中,例如像硬脂酸鎮之 文鱗之類的潤滑劑。在膠囊、 錠劑和丸劑的案例中,劑量形式;、 也可以含有緩衝劑。錠劑 和丸劑可額外地以腸衣膜來製備O:\106\106749.DOC -139- 200817349 Solid dosage forms for oral use can be used in capsules, ingots, indigo, powders and granules. In such solid dosage forms, the active compound 混合 can be mixed with at least one inert diluent such as sucrose, lactose or starch/, guaranium f 4 U neck. The quinones may also include additional materials other than inert diluents, as in conventional practice, such as lubricants such as stearic acid. In the case of capsules, lozenges and pills, the dosage form; it may also contain a buffer. Tablets and pills can be additionally prepared with an enteric film
Ο 供口服使用之液體劑量形式,可風 』包括樂學上可接受之乳 切、溶液、懸浮液、糖漿和西丁劑,含有在此項技藝中常用 的惰性稀釋劑’如水。這類組合物也可以包含佐劑,如濕 潤劑、乳化劑和懸浮劑’以及增甜劑' 調味劑和香料。 本發明之化合物也可以以微脂粒之形式投藥。如同此項 技藝中已熟知的,微脂粒通常衍生自碟脂類或其他腊質物 質。藉著將單-或多-層之水合液晶分散在含水介質中,形成 微脂粒。可以使用任何無毒性、生理學上可接受並可代謝, 能夠形成微脂粒的脂質。以微脂粒形式存在的本發明組合 物,除了本發明化合物之外,還可以含有穩定劑、防腐劑、 賦形劑及其類似物。較佳的脂質為天然和合成的兩種磷脂 類和磷脂醯膽鹼(卵磷脂)。 形成微脂粒的方法是此項技藝中已熟知的。參見例如 Prescott編著,Methods in Cell Biology,第 XIV冊,Academic Press,New York, Ν·Υ· (1976),第 33 頁以下。 本發明化合物的一些較佳之劑量形式,揭示於美國專利 申請案第08/754,390號,於1996年11月21日以Lipari,L.A. O:\106\106749.DOC -140- 200817349液体 Liquid dosage forms for oral use, including wind-acceptable milk cuts, solutions, suspensions, syrups, and sitin, containing inert diluents such as water commonly used in the art. Such compositions may also contain adjuvants such as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents' and sweeteners' flavorings and flavorings. The compounds of the invention may also be administered in the form of vesicles. As is well known in the art, vesicles are typically derived from dish fats or other waxy materials. The vesicles are formed by dispersing the mono- or multi-layer hydrated liquid crystal in an aqueous medium. Any non-toxic, physiologically acceptable, and metabolizable lipid capable of forming vesicles can be used. The composition of the present invention in the form of vesicles may contain, in addition to the compound of the present invention, stabilizers, preservatives, excipients and the like. Preferred lipids are both natural and synthetic phospholipids and phospholipids (lecithin). Methods of forming vesicles are well known in the art. See, for example, Prescott, eds., Methods in Cell Biology, Book XIV, Academic Press, New York, Ν·Υ· (1976), page 33 below. Some preferred dosage forms of the compounds of the present invention are disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 08/754,390, issued November 21, 1996, to Lipari, L.A.O:\106\106749.DOC-140-200817349
Al-Razzak,S· Ghosh和R. Gao之名提出申請,名叫 Pharmaceutical Composition,將其合併於此以作為參考。 Ο Ο 本發明化合物較佳的劑量形式包括(甸按總溶液之重量 計,以從約1%到約50% (較佳的是從約5%到約30%)之含量 存在的式I化合物,和(b)按總溶液之重量計,以從約〇%到 約20% (較佳的是從約5%到約1〇%)含量存在之多氧基35蓖 麻油的溶液,存在藥學上可接受之有機溶劑中,其包括⑴ 按總溶液之重量計,以從約2〇%到約99% (較佳的是從約 30%到約70% ;更佳的是從約4〇%到約65%)含量存在的油 酸,或(ϋ)(ι)按總溶液之重量計,以從約20%到約99% (較 仏的疋k約30%到約70% ;更佳的是從約4〇%到約65%)含量 存在的油fee,與(2)按總溶液之重量計,以從約〇%到(較 佳的是約10%)含量存在的乙醇或丙二醇或其混合物的混合 物在本發明更佳的具體實施例中,將該溶液包膠於軟而 有彈性之明膠膠囊(SEC)中,或硬明膠膠囊中。 本發明最佳的組合物,包括(a)按總溶液之重量計,以大 、,勺3〇%卢里存在的式!化合物,和⑻按總溶液之重量計,以 大勺ίο/〇之己里存在之多氧基35萬麻油的溶液,在藥學上 可接又之有機*劑中’其包括⑴按總溶液之重量計,以大 約50%含量存在的油酸’與(2)按總溶液之重量計,以大約 ⑽含量存在的乙醇的混合物。在本發明最佳的具體實施 例中,將該溶液包膠於軟而有彈性之明膠膠囊(SEC)中,或 硬明膠膠囊中,且兮·、,交、、在介七人 以y’’、匕έ按總溶液之重量計,以從 約0.01%到約0·08% (較佳的是按 " 疋枚總 >谷液之重量計,從約Al-Razzak, S. Ghosh and R. Gao, filed an application for the name of Pharmaceutical Composition, which is incorporated herein by reference.较佳 较佳 A preferred dosage form of the compound of the invention comprises a compound of formula I in an amount of from about 1% to about 50%, preferably from about 5% to about 30% by weight of the total solution. And (b) a solution of polyoxyl 35 castor oil present in an amount of from about 〇% to about 20%, preferably from about 5% to about 1% by weight, based on the total solution, in the presence of pharmacy The acceptable organic solvent comprises (1) from about 2% to about 99% by weight of the total solution (preferably from about 30% to about 70%; more preferably from about 4%) % to about 65%) the amount of oleic acid present, or (ϋ) (ι), based on the weight of the total solution, from about 20% to about 99% (about 30% to about 70% compared to 疋k; Preferably, from about 4% to about 65%) of the oilfee present, and (2) from about 〇% to (preferably about 10%) by weight of the total solution of ethanol or Mixture of Propylene Glycol or Mixtures In a more preferred embodiment of the invention, the solution is encapsulated in a soft, flexible gelatin capsule (SEC), or a hard gelatin capsule. The preferred compositions of the invention, including (a) based on the weight of the total solution, Large, scoop 3〇% Luli exists in the formula! Compound, and (8) according to the weight of the total solution, in a large spoon of ίο / 〇 己 己 己 己 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 In the organic* agent, it comprises (1) a mixture of oleic acid ' and (2) in an amount of about 50% by weight of the total solution, based on the weight of the total solution, in an amount of about (10). In a preferred embodiment, the solution is encapsulated in a soft and flexible gelatin capsule (SEC), or a hard gelatin capsule, and the 兮·,,交,,,, and the seven people are y'', 匕έ from the weight of the total solution, from about 0.01% to about 0. 08% (preferably according to the weight of the total amount of gluten)
O:\106\106749.DOC • 141 · 200817349 0 · 01 %到約0 · 0 5 %)之含置存在的抗氧化劑(較佳的是βητ (丁基化之羥基甲苯))。 在下文中提供這類組合物之實例及其製備方法。 成份 重量❶/。 實例2B之化合物(自由鹼) 乙醇(USP,200標準強度) 多氧基35蓖麻油(Cremophor® EL) \ 〇 油酸,6321,NF caO:\106\106749.DOC • 141 · 200817349 0 · 01 % to about 0 · 0 5 %) Contains an antioxidant (preferably βητ (butylated hydroxytoluene)). Examples of such compositions and methods for their preparation are provided below. Ingredients Weight ❶ /. Example 2B compound (free base) Ethanol (USP, 200 standard strength) Polyoxyl 35 castor oil (Cremophor® EL) \ 〇 Oleic acid, 6321, NF ca
丁基化之羥基甲苯(BHT),NF 上述組合物之製備: 0.01 Ο 以氮氣吹掃混合水槽。在該槽中混合油酸(499·9克)和乙 醇(100克)。將丁基化之羥基甲苯(心丨克)裝入該槽中,並混 合直到該溶液澄清為止。將實例2Β之化合物(3〇〇克)慢慢地 裝入該槽中,並混合直到該溶液澄清為止。在該槽中加入 夕氧基35蓖麻油(1〇〇克)並混合之。將所得的溶液填裝至軟 而有彈性之膠囊(0·3 3 3克溶液/SEC)中,得到1 〇〇毫克實例 2B之化合物/ SEC的劑量,或是〇·667克/SEC,得到200毫克 實例2B之化合物/SEC的劑量。 在將本發明之化合物作為唯一活性醫藥製劑來投藥的同 時,也可以將其與一或多種免疫調節劑、抗病毒劑、其他 抗感染劑或疫苗混合使用。可以與本發明化合物混合投予 的其他抗病毋劑’包括7 21、冷干擾素、聚甘露乙酸酯、 反轉錄酶抑制劑(例如二脫氧胞嘧啶核苷(ddc ;沙西塔必 (zalcitabine))、二脫氧肌:y:(ddI;迪達謹信(dida_n〇sine))、Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), NF Preparation of the above composition: 0.01 吹 Purge the mixing tank with nitrogen. Oleic acid (499·9 g) and ethanol (100 g) were mixed in the tank. Butylated hydroxytoluene (cardiac) was placed in the tank and mixed until the solution was clear. The compound of Example 2 (3 g) was slowly charged into the tank and mixed until the solution was clear. In the tank, oxime 35 castor oil (1 gram) was added and mixed. The resulting solution was filled into a soft and flexible capsule (0.33 g solution/SEC) to give a dose of 1 mg of the compound of Example 2B/SEC, or 667667 g/SEC. 200 mg of the compound of Example 2B / SEC dose. While the compound of the present invention is administered as the sole active pharmaceutical preparation, it may also be used in combination with one or more immunomodulators, antiviral agents, other anti-infective agents or vaccines. Other anti-caries agents that can be administered in combination with the compounds of the invention include 721, cold interferon, polymannide acetate, reverse transcriptase inhibitors (eg, dideoxycytidine (ddc; zalcitabine) )), dideoxygen: y: (ddI; dida letter (dida_n〇sine)),
O:\106\106749.DOC -142- 200817349 BCH-189、AzdU、卡波菲(carbovir)、ddA、d4C、d4T (斯 塔謬定(stavudine))、3TC (拉米謬定(lamivudine))、 DP-AZT、FLT (氟胸腺核:y:)、BCH-189、5-鹵素-3匕p塞-二脫 氧胞嘧啶核苷、PMEA、雙-POMPMEA、易得謬定 (zidovudine)(AZT)、莕菲拉平(nevirapine)、迪菲如定 (delviridine)、MSA-300、楚菲定(trovirdine)及其類似物), 非-核苷反轉錄酶抑制劑(例如R82193、L-697,661、 BI-RG-587 (莕菲拉平),反轉錄病毒之蛋白酶抑制劑(例如 Γ HIV蛋白酶抑制劑,像是律特納菲(ritonavir)、Ro 3 1-8959 (沙奎納菲(saquinavir))、SC-52151、VX-478、AG 1343 (内 非納菲(nelfinavir))、BMS 186,318、SC-55389a、BILA 1096 BS、DMP-323、DMP-450、KNI-227、KNI-272、U-140690、 N-(2(R)-羥基-1(S)-氫茚基)-2(R)-苯曱基-4(S)-羥基 -5-( 1-(4-(3-吡啶曱基)-2(S)-N^第三-丁基魏醢胺基)-六氫吡 11 井基))-戊烧醯胺(MK-639 ;印地納菲(indinavir))、5(S)-Boc- q 胺基-4(s)-羥基-6-苯基-2(R)-苯曱基己醯基-(L)-纈胺酸 -(L)-苯丙胺酸-嗎啉-4-基醯胺、1-莕氧乙醯基-召-甲硫基-丙胺酸-(2S,3S)-3-胺基-2-羥基-4-丁醯基-1,3-噻唑啶-4-第 三-丁 基醯胺(也就是 1-莕氧乙醯基 -Mta-(2S,3S)-AHPBA-Thz-NH-tBu)、5·異喳啉氧基乙醯基-/3 -甲硫基-丙胺酸-(2S,3S)-3-胺基-2-羥基-4-丁醯基-l,3-p塞 唑啶-4-第三-丁基醯胺(也就是iQ〇a-Mta-Apns-Thz-NHtBu) 及其類似物),1^卩丁化合物(1^,697,639、1182150、11-87201£ 及其類似物),HIV整合酶抑制劑(易特菲(Zintevir)及其類似 O:\106\106749.DOC -143 - 200817349 物),TAT抑制劑(例如RO-24-7429及其類似物),膦醯基甲 酸三鈉、HPA-23、艾弗洛尼信(eflonithine)、肽T、網織素 (Reticulose)(核磷蛋白)、安薩黴素(ansamycin) LM 427、三 曱翠赛特(trimetrexate)、UA00 1、三氮峻核苷(ribavirin)、 α干擾素、歐色特諾素(oxetanocin)、歐色特諾素-G、賽可 巴特(cyclobut)-G、赛可巴特-A、ara-M、BW882C87、佛斯 卡内特(foscarnet)、BW256U87、BW348U87、L-693,989、 BV ara-U、CMV三株抗體、FIAC、HOE-602、HPMPC、 MSL-109、Tl-23、三福瑞定(trifluridine)、維達瑞必 (vidarabine)、飛西可非(famciclovir)、盤西可菲 (penciclovir)、阿赛可菲(acyclovir)、根西可菲 (ganciclovir)、卡斯特諾斯普明(castanospermine)、 rCD4/CD4-IgG 、CD4-PE40 、丁基-DNJ 、金絲桃素 (hypericin)、氧雜肉豆蔻酸、硫酸葡聚糖和多硫酸戊聚糖。 可以與本發明化合物混合投予的免疫調節劑,包括布普羅 明(bropirimine)、安普禮根(Ampligen)、抗-人類α干擾素抗 體、菌落刺激因子、CL246,738、Imreg-1、Imreg-2、二乙 基二硫代胺基甲酸鹽、介白素-2、α -干擾素、肌甞普倫諾 貝克斯(pranobex)、甲硫胺酸腦菲肽、胞壁醯基-三肽、 TP-5、促紅血球生成素、納崔酮(naltrexone)、腫瘤壞死因 子、石干擾素、7干擾素、介白素-3、介白素-4、自體的 CD8+輸液、α干擾素免疫球蛋白、IGF-1、抗-Leu-3A、自 體接種、生物刺激、體外的光泳現象、環孢多肽、納巴黴 素(rapamycin)、FK-565、FK-506、G-CSF、GM-CSF、高熱、 O:\106\106749.DOC -144- 200817349 異平諾信(isopinosine)、IVIG、HIVIG、被動免疫療法和白 疫苗的高度免疫。可以與本發明化合物混合投予的其他抗 感染劑包括異硫代羥酸五脒。各種HIV或AIDS疫苗中的任 何一個(例如 gp 120 (重組的)、Env2-3 (gp 120)、HIVAC-le (gpl20)、gpl60 (重組的)、VaxSyn HIV-1 (gpl60)、免疫-Ag (gpl60)、HGP-30、HIV-免疫原、p24 (重組的)、VaxSyn HIV-1 (p24)均可以與本發明之化合物混合使用。 其他可與本發明化合物混合使用的製劑為安薩黴素LM 427、無嘌呤核酸、ABPP、AI-721、卡端塞(carrisyn)、 AS-101、阿佛醇(avarol)、阿易美松(azimexon)、秋水仙素、 化合物Q、CS-85、N-乙醯基半胱胺酸、(2-氧代嘍唑啶-4-羧醯鹽)、D-青黴素、二苯基内醯脲、EL-10、保紅血球生 成素、梭鏈孢酸、葡聚糖、HPA-23、人類生長荷爾蒙、羥 氯奎(hydroxchloroquine)、艾司卡登(iscador)、L-歐服洛沙 西(ofloxacin)及其他p奎諾酮(q/uinolone)抗生素、磨蘇多糖、 碳酸鋰、MM-1、單月桂脂、MTP-PE、納崔酮、神經營養 素(neurotropin)、臭氧、PAI、人參(panax ginseng)、己基可 可驗(pentofylline)、己酮可可驗(pentoxifylline)、肽T、松 毯萃取物、聚干露乙酸酯、網織素、律多原(retrogen)、三 氮唑核苷、核糖酵素(ribozymes)、RS-47、Sdc-28、矽鎢酸 鹽、THA、胸腺體液因子、胸腺生成素(thymopentin)、胸 腺素片段5、胸腺素α 1、胸腺刺激素(thymostimulin)、 UA00 1、尿17密ϋ定核替、維生素B 12和伍伯謀格(wobemugos)。 其他可與本發明化合物混合使用的製劑為抗真菌劑,如 O:\106\106749.DOC -145 - 200817349 兩性黴素(amphotericin) B、氯三苯曱咪唑(clotrimazole)、 5-氟胞嘧啶(flucytosine)、氟可那唑(fluconaz〇le)、易錯可 那唑(itraconazole)、凱多可那唑(ketoconazole)和制黴菌素 及其類似物。 其他可與本發明化合物混合使用的製劑為抗細菌劑,如 硫酸氨基經丁基卡那黴素(amikacin)、阿際色黴素 (azithromycin)、西普洛薩素(ciprofloxacin)、特蘇洛薩素 (tosufloxacin)、克拉如色黴素(clarithromycin)、克風敏 (clofazimine)、乙烯二氨基二丁醇(ethambutol)、異煙肼 (isoniazid)、吡喚醯胺(pyrazinamide)、利福必丁(rifabutin)、 利福平(rifampin)、鏈徽素和TLC G-65及其類似物。 其他可與本發明化合物混合使用的製劑為抗贅生物劑, 如α干擾素、COMP (環磷醯胺、長春新鹼、胺甲碟呤和脫 氫可的松)、鬼臼乙叉贰(etoposide)、mBACOD (胺曱碟呤、 博菜黴素、阿黴素(doxorubicin)、環磷醯胺、長春新鹼和地 塞米松)、PRO-MACE/MOPP (脫氫可體松、胺甲碟呤(w/白 菲(leucovin)救援)、阿黴素、環填醯胺、紅豆杉醇(tax〇i)、 鬼臼乙叉武/氮芥(mechlorethamine)、長春新鹼、脫氫可的 松和普魯芊肼(procarbaZine))、長春新鹼、長春花鹼、血管 抑制素(angioinhibins)、多硫酸戊聚糖、血小板因子4和 SP-PG及其類似物。 其他可與本發明化合物混合使用的製劑為治療神經學疾 病的藥物,如肽T、哌醋甲酯(ritalin)、鋰、艾拉菲爾(elavil)、 二苯乙内醯脲(phenytoin)、氨甲醯苯革(carbamazipine)、慢O:\106\106749.DOC -142- 200817349 BCH-189, AzdU, carbovir, ddA, d4C, d4T (stavudine), 3TC (lamivudine) , DP-AZT, FLT (fluorothymidine nucleus: y:), BCH-189, 5-halogen-3匕p-detoxycytidine, PMEA, bis-POMPMEA, zidovudine (AZT) ), nevirapine, delviridine, MSA-300, trovirdine and its analogues, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (eg R82193, L-697, 661, BI-RG-587 (荇菲拉平), a protease inhibitor of retrovirus (eg Γ HIV protease inhibitors such as ritonavir, Ro 3 1-8959 (saquinavir) , SC-52151, VX-478, AG 1343 (nelfinavir), BMS 186, 318, SC-55389a, BILA 1096 BS, DMP-323, DMP-450, KNI-227, KNI-272, U- 140690, N-(2(R)-hydroxy-1(S)-hydroindenyl)-2(R)-benzoinyl-4(S)-hydroxy-5-( 1-(4-(3-pyridine) Mercapto)-2(S)-N^th-butyl-butyl-carbamicin)-hexahydropyridyl 11 well base))-pentyl decylamine (MK-639; Indinavir (i Ndinavir)),5(S)-Boc-q Amino-4(s)-hydroxy-6-phenyl-2(R)-benzoindolyl-(L)-proline-(L) -Phenylalanine-morpholin-4-ylguanamine, 1-oxoethoxyethyl-callo-methylthio-alanine-(2S,3S)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-butanyl-1 , 3-thiazolidine-4-tris-butylamine (ie 1-oxoethoxymethyl-Mta-(2S,3S)-AHPBA-Thz-NH-tBu), 5·isoindolineoxy Ethyl-/3-methylsulfanyl-alanine-(2S,3S)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-butanyl-l,3-p-oxazolidine-4-tri-butylhydrazine Amine (also known as iQ〇a-Mta-Apns-Thz-NHtBu) and its analogues), 1 卩 化合物 compounds (1^, 697, 639, 1182150, 11-87201 and their analogues), HIV integrase inhibitors (Zintevir and its similar O:\106\106749.DOC-143 - 200817349), TAT inhibitors (such as RO-24-7429 and its analogues), trisodium phosphinate, HPA- 23, eflonithine, peptide T, reticulose (nuclear phosphoprotein), ansamycin (ansamycin) LM 427, trimetrexate, UA00 1, trinitrogen Ribavirin, alpha interferon, oxetano Cin), eautonol-G, cyclbut-G, sekbat-A, ara-M, BW882C87, foscarnet, BW256U87, BW348U87, L-693, 989, BV ara-U, CMV three antibodies, FIAC, HOE-602, HPMPC, MSL-109, Tl-23, trifluridine, vidarabine, famciclovir, plate Penciclovir, acyclovir, ganciclovir, castanospermine, rCD4/CD4-IgG, CD4-PE40, butyl-DNJ, gold Hypericin, oxacin, dextran sulfate, and pentosan polysulfate. An immunomodulatory agent that can be administered in combination with a compound of the present invention, including bropirimine, Ampligen, anti-human interferon alpha antibody, colony stimulating factor, CL246, 738, Imreg-1, Imreg -2, diethyldithiocarbamate, interleukin-2, alpha-interferon, muscle pranobex, methionine brain phenanthrene, cell wall thiol- Tripeptide, TP-5, erythropoietin, naltrexone, tumor necrosis factor, interferon, 7 interferon, interleukin-3, interleukin-4, autologous CD8+ infusion, α Interferon immunoglobulin, IGF-1, anti-Leu-3A, autologous inoculation, biostimulation, in vitro photophoresis, cyclosporin, rapamycin, FK-565, FK-506, G -CSF, GM-CSF, hyperthermia, O:\106\106749.DOC-144- 200817349 High immunity of isopinosine, IVIG, HIVIG, passive immunotherapy and white vaccine. Other anti-infective agents which may be administered in admixture with the compounds of the present invention include guanidinium isothioate. Any of a variety of HIV or AIDS vaccines (eg, gp 120 (recombinant), Env2-3 (gp 120), HIVAC-le (gpl20), gpl60 (recombinant), VaxSyn HIV-1 (gpl60), immune-Ag (gpl60), HGP-30, HIV-immunogen, p24 (recombinant), VaxSyn HIV-1 (p24) can be used in combination with the compound of the present invention. Other preparations which can be used in combination with the compound of the present invention are Ansaraceae LM 427, 嘌呤-free nucleic acid, ABPP, AI-721, carrisyn, AS-101, avarol, azimexon, colchicine, compound Q, CS-85 , N-ethinyl cysteine, (2-oxooxazolidine-4-carboxyindole), D-penicillin, diphenyl carbazide, EL-10, erythropoietin, fusiform Acid, dextran, HPA-23, human growth hormone, hydroxchloroquine, iscador, L-Oxol, and other p-quinolone (q/uinolone) Antibiotics, ruber polysaccharides, lithium carbonate, MM-1, monolaurin, MTP-PE, naltrexone, neurotropin, ozone, PAI, panax ginseng, hexyl Pentofylline, pentoxifylline, peptide T, pineapple extract, polydextrose acetate, reticulin, retrogen, ribavirin, ribozymes ), RS-47, Sdc-28, strontium tungstate, THA, thymic fluid factor, thymopentin, thymosin fragment 5, thymosin α 1, thymostimulin, UA00 1, urine 17 ϋ定定核, Vitamin B 12 and wobemugos. Other formulations which can be used in combination with the compounds of the present invention are antifungal agents, such as O:\106\106749.DOC-145 - 200817349 Amphomycin (amphotericin) B, clotrimazole, flucytosine, fluconaz〇le, itraconazole, ketoconazole and mold And other analogs. Other preparations which can be used in combination with the compound of the present invention are antibacterial agents, such as amino acid sulfate, amikacin, azithromycin, citalopar ( Ciprofloxacin), tosufloxacin, Clarithromycin, clofazimine, ethambutol, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, rifabutin, Rampampin, sulphate and TLC G-65 and their analogues. Other formulations which can be used in admixture with the compounds of the invention are anti-neoplastic agents such as interferon alpha, COMP (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, amine saxophone and dehydrocortisone), etoposide ( Etoposide), mBACOD (amine oxime, porphyrin, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine and dexamethasone), PRO-MACE/MOPP (dehydrocortisone, amine A) Dish (w/ leucovin rescue), doxorubicin, cyclopamine, taxol (tax〇i), chlorpyrifos / mechlorethamine, vincristine, dehydrogenation Procacal and procarbaZine), vincristine, vinblastine, angiostatin, polypentasulfate, platelet factor 4 and SP-PG and their analogs. Other preparations which can be used in combination with the compounds of the present invention are medicaments for the treatment of neurological diseases, such as peptide T, ritalin, lithium, elavil, phenytoin, Carbamazipine, slow
O:\106\106749.DOC -146- 200817349 心利(mexitetine)、肝素和阿拉伯糖胞嘗及其類似物。 其他可與本發明化合物混合使用的製劑為抗-原蟲劑,如 丙硫味11 坐(albendazole)、阿際色黴素、克拉如色黴素、克林 達黴素、皮質類固醇、氨苯碱(dapsone)、DIMP、艾弗洛尼 信、566C80、凡思達(fansidar)、吱喃峻酮(furazolid〇ne)、 L,671,329、雷嗤如瑞(letrazuril)、甲石肖°坐 (metronidazole)、巴龍黴素、培佛薩素(pefloxacin)、戊燒脒 (pentamidine)、皮利崔欣(piritrexim)、伯氨 p奎(primaquine)、 乙氨ϋ密17定(pyrimethamine)、生長激素釋放之抑制因子、螺 旋黴素、磺胺ρ密17定(sulfadiazine)、三曱氧爷二氨嘴咬、 TMP/SMX、三甲翠賽特(trimetrexate)和WR 6026及其類似 物0 在與本發明化合物混合的抑制或治療HIV或AIDS之製劑 中,較佳的是反轉錄酶抑制劑,尤其是AZT (易得謬定)、 ddl (迪達諾定)、ddC (沙西塔必)、d4T (斯塔謬定)、3TC (拉 米鏐定)、莕菲拉平、迪菲如定、楚菲定、PMEA、雙 -POMPMEA和 MSA-300。 與本發明化合物混合的抑制或治療HIV或AIDS之其他較 佳的製劑,特別是ABT-538 (律特納菲)及相關的化合物,揭 示在1996年7月30日公告之美國專利第5,541,206號,和1996 年2月13日公告之美國專利第5,491,253號,將其合併於此以 作為參考,N-(2(R)-羥基-1(S)-氫茚基)-2(R)-苯甲基-4(S)-羥基-5-(1-(4-(3-吡啶甲基-)2(8)->^-(第三-丁基羰醯胺)-六 氫吡畊基))-戊烷醯胺(也就是印地納菲)及相關的化合物, O:\106\106749.DOC -147- 200817349 揭丁在1993年5月12日公告之歐洲專利中請案第541168號 和1995年5月9日公告之美國專利第5,413,999號,將其合併 於此以作為參考;N-第三_ 丁基-十氫_2_[2(R)_經基_4•苯基 3(S) [[N-(2-喹啉基羰基)-L_天冬醯胺醯基]胺基]丁 基M4aS,8aS)-異喳啉-3(S)_羧醯胺(也就是沙奎納菲)及相 關的化合物,揭示在1993年3月23日公告之美國專利第 5,196,438號,將其合併於此以作為參考;5⑻·b〇c·胺基 4(S)1k基-6-苯基-2(R)-苯甲基己醯基_(L)_纈胺酸_([)_苯 丙胺酸-嗎啉-4-基醯胺及相關的化合物,揭示在1993年3月 17曰公告之歐洲專利申請案第532466號,將其合併於此以 作為參考,1-奈氧乙醯基-点·曱硫基-丙胺酸_(2S,3S)_3_胺基 -2-羥基-4-丁醯基- i,3-嘍唑啶·4_第三_丁基醯胺(也就是^ 莕氧乙醯基-Mta-(2S,3S)-AHPBA-Thz-NH-tBu),5-異喹啉氧 基乙醯基-/S _甲硫基-丙胺酸气2S,3S)_3_胺基羥基丁 醯基-1,3-違峻咬-4-第三'丁基醯胺(也就是 lQoa-Mta-Apns-Thz-NHtBu)及相關的化合物,揭示在1992 年6月17日公告之歐洲專利申請案第49〇667號,和Chem. Pharm· Bull·狃(8) 2251 (1992)中,將其合併於此以作為參 考;[18-[111*(化*),28*]]-;^[3-[[[(1,1-二甲乙基)胺基]幾 基](2-曱丙基)胺基]-2-羥基]_(苯曱基)丙基]-2_[(2-喹啉基 羰基)胺基]丁烷二醯胺(也就是SC-52151)及相關的化合 物,揭示於1992年5月29日公告之PCT專利申請案第 W092/08701號,以及1993年11月25日公告之PCT專利申請 案第W093/23368號中,將其合併於此以作為參考; O:\106\106749.DOC -148- 200817349O:\106\106749.DOC -146- 200817349 Mexitetine, heparin and arabinose taste and their analogues. Other preparations which can be used in combination with the compound of the present invention are anti-protozoal agents, such as albendazole, azithromycin, caromycin, clindamycin, corticosteroids, and azide. Alkali (dapsone), DIMP, Aflonini, 566C80, fansidar, furazolid〇ne, L,671,329, letrazuril, 甲石肖° Metronidazole), paromomycin, pefloxacin, pentamidine, piritrexim, primaquine, pyrimethamine, growth Inhibitors of Hormone Release, Spiramycin, Sulfadiazine, Triterpenoids, TMP/SMX, Trimetrexate, and WR 6026 and Their Analogues Among the compounds for inhibiting or treating HIV or AIDS mixed with the compound of the invention, preferred are reverse transcriptase inhibitors, especially AZT (easy to determine), ddl (didanodine), ddC (shaxitaxel), d4T (Stadling), 3TC (Lami), Philippine, Defi Ruding, Chufiding PMEA, bis -POMPMEA and MSA-300. Other preferred formulations for inhibiting or treating HIV or AIDS, in combination with a compound of the invention, in particular ABT-538 (Rhinenafi) and related compounds, disclose U.S. Patent No. 5,541, issued July 30, 1996, No. 206, and U.S. Patent No. 5,491,253, issued toK.S. (R)-Benzyl-4(S)-hydroxy-5-(1-(4-(3-pyridylmethyl-)2(8)->^-(tris-butylcarbonylamine) - hexahydropyridinyl))-pentane decylamine (also known as indinavir) and related compounds, O:\106\106749.DOC -147- 200817349 Uncovered in Europe, announced on May 12, 1993 U.S. Patent No. 5,413,999, issued toK.S. Patent No. 5,413,999, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. _4•Phenyl 3(S) [[N-(2-quinolinylcarbonyl)-L_aspartate]amino]butyl M4aS,8aS)-isoindoline-3(S) _ Carboxamide (also known as saquinafil) and related compounds, which are disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,196,438, issued on Mar. For reference; 5(8)·b〇c·amino 4(S)1kyl-6-phenyl-2(R)-benzylmethylhexyl _(L)_proline _([) phenylalanine - morpholin-4-yl decylamine and related compounds, disclosed in European Patent Application No. 532,466, issued March 17, 1993, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety · thiol-alanine _(2S,3S)_3_amino-2-hydroxy-4-butanyl-i,3-oxazolidine·4_third-butyl decylamine (also known as 荇 荇 荇Mercapto-Mta-(2S,3S)-AHPBA-Thz-NH-tBu), 5-isoquinolinyloxyethyl-/S-methylthio-alanine 2S,3S)_3_aminohydroxy Dingsing-1,3-severing bite-4-third 'butyl decylamine (also known as lQoa-Mta-Apns-Thz-NHtBu) and related compounds, revealing European patent applications published on June 17, 1992 Clause 49, 667, and Chem. Pharm· Bull·狃 (8) 2251 (1992), which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety; [18-[111*(化*),28*]]-; ^[3-[[[(1,1-Diethylethyl)amino]]yl](2-mercaptopropyl)amino]-2-hydroxy]-(phenylhydrazinyl)propyl]-2_[( 2-quinolinylcarbonyl)amino]butanediamine (also known as SC-52151) and related PCT Patent Application No. W092/08701, issued May 29, 1992, and PCT Patent Application No. W093/23,368, filed on Nov. 25, 1993, which is incorporated herein by reference. ; O:\106\106749.DOC -148- 200817349
OHOH
nh2 //W 〇 O (也就是VX-478)及相關的化合物,揭示在1994年3月17曰 公告之PCT專利申請案第WO94/05639號中,將其合併於此 以作為參考;Nh2 //W 〇 O (i.e., VX-478) and related compounds are disclosed in PCT Patent Application No. WO94/05639, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
oo
(也就是DMP-323)或(ie DMP-323) or
(也就是DMP-450) 及相關的化合物,揭示於1993年4月15日公告之PCT專利 申請案第WO93/07128號中,將其合併於此以作為參考;(i.e., DMP-450) and related compounds are disclosed in PCT Patent Application No. WO 93/07128, filed on Apr. 15, 1993, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
(也就是AG1343 (内非納菲)), O:\106\106749.DOC -149- 200817349 揭示在1995年4月13曰公告之PCT專利申請案第 WO95/09843號,以及1996年1月16日公告之美國專利第 5,484,926號中,將其合併於此作為參考;(ie AG1343 (inner Philippine)), O:\106\106749.DOC-149-200817349 Revealing PCT Patent Application No. WO95/09843, published on April 13, 1995, and January 16, 1996 U.S. Patent No. 5,484,926, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
(也就是 BMS 186,318) Ο 揭示於1994年1月26日公告之歐洲專利申請案第580402 號中,將其合併於此以作為參考;( </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt;
(也就是 SC-55389a) 揭示在人類反轉錄病毒及相關感染的第二次全國會議, (Washington, D.C.,1 月 29 日至 2月 2 日,1995 年)88 會期; 以及(ie SC-55389a) Revealed at the Second National Conference on Human Retroviruses and Related Infections (Washington, D.C., January 29-February 2, 1995) 88 sessions;
O:\106\106749.DOC -150- 200817349O:\106\106749.DOC -150- 200817349
(也就是BILA 1096 BS)和相關的化合物,揭示在1993年9 月15日公告之歐洲專利申請案鮮560268號中,將其合併於 此以作為參考;以及 OH(i.e., BILA 1096 BS) and related compounds are disclosed in the European Patent Application No. 560,268, filed on Sep. 15, 1993, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety;
(也就是U-140690)和相關 的化合物,揭示於1995年11月16日公告之pCT專利申請案第 W095/30670號中,將其合併於此以作為參考;或上述任何 一者之藥學上可接受的鹽。 Ο 在最佳的組合中,本發明化合物與律特納菲混合一起投 予。這樣的組合對於抑制人類的HIV蛋白酶是特別有用的。 這樣的組合對於抑制或治療人類的ΗΙ ν感染也是特別有用 當在這樣的組合中使用本發明化合物時,可以分開劑 量之形式’以相同或不同次數來投予本發明化合物,或是 將它們調配成含有兩種化合物的單一組合物。 當與本發明化合物—起投予時,律特納菲對本發明之化 學產生了改善(也就是增加半衰期、增加昇 间血漿痕度的時間、增加血液中含量)。 律特納菲較佳的劑量形式包括⑷ 、y 服使用之液體劑量 化式,如同在1996年1月1Q η八止+ y 月曰A 口之美國專利第5,484,801 號t揭不的,將其合併 此以作為茶考,(b)包膠的固體或(i.e., U-140 690) and related compounds are disclosed in the pCT patent application No. W095/30670, issued Nov. 16, 1995, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety in Acceptable salt. Ο In the most preferred combination, the compound of the invention is administered in combination with a tertna phenanthrene. Such combinations are particularly useful for inhibiting human HIV protease. Such combinations are also particularly useful for inhibiting or treating ΗΙν infection in humans. When a compound of the invention is used in such a combination, the compounds of the invention may be administered in the same or different times in separate dosage forms, or they may be formulated. A single composition containing two compounds. When administered in combination with the compounds of the present invention, the law of Turner has improved the chemical properties of the present invention (i.e., increased half-life, increased time to increase plasma traces, increased blood levels). The preferred dosage forms of the law are: (4) y, the liquid dosage form used in the y service, as disclosed in US Patent No. 5,484,801 of January 1, 1996 Combine this as a tea test, (b) a rubberized solid or
O:\106\106749.DOC -151 - 200817349 半-固體之劑量形式,如同在1995年3月23日公告之pcT專利 申請案第WO95/07696號和1995年3月13曰提出申請之美國 專利序列第08/4()2,69()號中所揭示的,將其合併於此以作為 參考,以及(c)包膠之固體劑量形式,如同在1995年4月13 日公告之pct專利申請案第w〇95/09614號和1996年9月24 曰公告之美國專利第5,559,158號,將其合併於此以作為參 考。 〇 律特納菲較佳之劑量形式的其他實例,揭示於美國專利 申請案第08/754,390號,於日以Lipad,La·O:\106\106749.DOC -151 - 200817349 Semi-solid dosage form, as in the US patents filed on March 23, 1995, PCT Patent Application No. WO95/07696 and March 13, 1995 The sequence disclosed in Serial No. 08/4(), the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in its entirety in the the the the the the the U.S. Patent No. 5,559,158, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.其他 Other examples of preferred dosage forms of the law are disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 08/754,390, to Lipad, La.
Al-Razzak,S. Ghosh和R· Gao之名提出申請,名叫 Pharmaceutical Composition,將其合併於此以作為參考。 律特納菲的較佳組合物包括(a)按總溶液之重量計,以從 約1 %到約30% (較佳的是從約5%到約25%)之含量存在的律 特納菲,和(b)按總溶液之重量計,以從約〇%到約2〇% (較 佳的是從約5%到約10%)含量存在之聚氧基%莲麻油的溶 〇 液,在藥學上可接受有機溶劑中,其包括⑴按總溶液之重 量計,以從約15%到約99% (較佳的是從約3〇%到約7〇%,•更 佳的是從約40%到約65%)之含量存在的油酸,或(ii)〇)按總 溶液之重量計,以從約15%到約99% (較佳的是從約3〇%到 約70%,更佳的是從約4〇%到約65%)之含量存在的油酸,與 (2)按總溶液之重量計,以從約〇%到12。/。(較佳的是約1〇%) 之含里存在的乙醇或丙二醇或其混合物的混合物。在本發 明最佳的具體實施例中,將該溶液包膠到軟而有彈性之明 ,膠囊(SEC),或硬明膠膠囊申,且該溶液也可以包含按總An application for the name of Al-Razzak, S. Ghosh and R. Gao, entitled Pharmaceutical Composition, is incorporated herein by reference. A preferred composition of the law of Ternate is comprised of (a) from the weight of the total solution, from about 1% to about 30%, preferably from about 5% to about 25%, of the ruthenium. Phenanthrene, and (b) a solution of polyoxyl oleene oil present in an amount of from about 〇% to about 2% by weight (preferably from about 5% to about 10%) by weight of the total solution. In a pharmaceutically acceptable organic solvent, which comprises (1) from about 15% to about 99% by weight of the total solution (preferably from about 3% to about 7%, more preferably The oleic acid present in the amount of from about 40% to about 65%), or (ii) hydrazine, is from about 15% to about 99% by weight of the total solution, preferably from about 3% to about More preferably, 70%, more preferably from about 4% to about 65%) of the oleic acid, and (2) from about 〇% to about 12% by weight of the total solution. /. (preferably about 1%) a mixture of ethanol or propylene glycol or a mixture thereof contained therein. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the solution is encapsulated into a soft, flexible, capsule (SEC), or hard gelatin capsule, and the solution may also comprise
O:\106\106749.DOC -152- 200817349 溶液之重量計,以從約0.01%到約〇〇8% (較佳的是按總溶 液之重量計,從約0.01%到約0·05%)之含量存在的抗氧化劑 (較佳的是ΒΗΤ (丁基化之羥基甲苯))。 在下文中提供這類組合物之實例及其製備方法。 重量% 20 10 5 65 0.01 成份 律特納菲(自由鹼) 乙醇(USP,200標準強度) ΟO:\106\106749.DOC -152- 200817349 The weight of the solution is from about 0.01% to about 8% (preferably from about 0.01% to about 0. 05% by weight of the total solution) The antioxidant is present (preferably ΒΗΤ (butylated hydroxytoluene)). Examples of such compositions and methods for their preparation are provided below. Weight% 20 10 5 65 0.01 Ingredients Lutneufi (free base) Ethanol (USP, 200 standard strength) Ο
多氧基3 5說麻油(Cremophor® EL) 油酸,6321,NF 丁基化之羥基曱苯(BHT),NF 上述組合物之製備: 以氮氣吹掃混合水槽。在該槽中混合油酸(649·9克)和乙 醇(1〇〇克)。將該混合物加溫至大約33〇c (29_37它),並保 持在該溫度下。將丁基化之羥基甲苯(〇1克)裝入該槽中, 並混合直到該溶液澄清為止。將律特納菲(2〇〇克)慢慢地裝 入該槽中,並混合直到該溶液澄清為止。在該槽中加入多 氧基35蓖麻油(50克)並混合之。中斷加熱並容許該溶液冷卻 至周圍溫度(20-30°C)。將所得的溶液填裝至軟而有彈性之 T囊(0.5克溶液/SEC)中,得到1〇〇毫克律特納菲/SEc的劑 里,或疋1.0克/SEC,得到200毫克律特納菲/SEc的劑量。 成份 .« Λ/ 重量% 律特納菲(自由鹼) 2〇 乙醇(USP,200標準強度) 1〇 多氧基35蓖麻油(Cremophor⑧1〇 O:\106\106749.DOC 153 - 200817349Polyoxy 3 5 says Cremophor® EL Oleic acid, 6321, NF-butylated hydroxy benzene (BHT), NF Preparation of the above composition: The mixed water tank was purged with nitrogen. In the tank, oleic acid (649·9 g) and ethanol (1 g) were mixed. The mixture was warmed to approximately 33 ° C (29_37 it) and maintained at this temperature. Butylated hydroxytoluene (〇1 g) was charged into the tank and mixed until the solution was clear. Lawnerafil (2 gram) was slowly loaded into the tank and mixed until the solution was clear. Polyoxyl 35 castor oil (50 g) was added to the tank and mixed. The heating was interrupted and the solution was allowed to cool to ambient temperature (20-30 ° C). The resulting solution was filled into a soft and flexible T-capsule (0.5 g solution/SEC) to give 1 mg of timidine/SEc, or 1.0 g/SEC, to give 200 mg of Nafi/SEc dose. Ingredients .« Λ/% by weight Lutneufi (free base) 2〇 Ethanol (USP, 200 standard strength) 1〇 Polyoxyl 35 castor oil (Cremophor 81〇 O:\106\106749.DOC 153 - 200817349
油酸,6321,NF ου 丁基化之羥基曱苯(ΒΗΤ),NF 〇 〇1 上述組合物之製備: 以氮氣吹掃混合水槽。在該槽中混合油酸(599·9克)和乙 醇(1〇〇克)。將該混合物加溫至大約m (29_37。〇),並保持 胃 在該溫度下。將丁基化之羥基曱苯(0.1克)裝入該槽中,並 . 混合直到該溶液澄清為止。將律特納菲(200克)慢慢地裝入 0 該槽中,並混合直到該溶液澄清為止。在該槽中加入多氧 基35蓖麻油(100克)並混合之。中斷加熱並容許該溶液冷卻 至周圍溫度(20-3CTC )。將所得的溶液填裝至軟而有彈性之 膠囊(0.5克溶液/SEC)中,得到1〇〇毫克律特納菲/SEC的劑 量,或是1.0克/SEC,得到200毫克律特納菲/SE(:的劑量。 包含律特納菲和式〗化合物之較佳單一劑量形式的實 例,揭示於美國專利申請案第〇8/754,39〇號,於1996年11 月 21 日以 Lipan,L.A· Al-Razzak5 S. Ghosh和 R. Gao之名提 Ο 出申請,名叫Pharmaceutical Composition,將其合併於此 以作為參考。 包含律特納菲和式1化合物之單一劑量形式的較佳組合 物匕括(a)&總溶液之重量計,以從約1 %到約3〇% (較佳 的是,約5%到約25%)之含量存在的律特納菲,和按總溶液 之重里汁,以從約1%到約5〇%(較佳的是從約到約利%) b里存在的式合物的混合物,與按總溶液之重量計, 以大約ίο%含量存在之聚氧基35蓖麻油的溶液,在藥學上 可接受有機溶劑中,其包括(i)按總溶液之重量計,以從約Oleic acid, 6321, NF ου Butylated hydroxy benzene (ΒΗΤ), NF 〇 〇1 Preparation of the above composition: The mixed water tank was purged with nitrogen. In the tank, oleic acid (599·9 g) and ethanol (1 g) were mixed. The mixture is warmed to about m (29_37 〇) and the stomach is kept at this temperature. Butylated hydroxyindole (0.1 g) was charged into the tank and mixed until the solution was clear. Lawnerafil (200 g) was slowly charged into the tank and mixed until the solution was clear. Polyoxyl 35 castor oil (100 g) was added to the tank and mixed. The heating was interrupted and the solution was allowed to cool to ambient temperature (20-3 CTC). The resulting solution was filled into a soft and flexible capsule (0.5 g solution/SEC) to give a dose of 1 gram of law Tenapee/SEC, or 1.0 g/SEC, to give 200 mg of law Tenaf /SE(:Dose. An example of a preferred single dosage form comprising a compound of the law and is disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 8/754,39, filed on November 21, 1996, to Lipan The name of LA. Al-Razzak 5 S. Ghosh and R. Gao is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety by reference in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in The composition comprises, by weight of (a) & total solution, from the range of from about 1% to about 3% (preferably, from about 5% to about 25%) of the ruthenium, and The weight of the total solution is from about 1% to about 5% (preferably from about to about 5%) of the mixture of formulas present, and by weight of the total solution, about ίο% a solution of a polyoxyl 35 castor oil present in a pharmaceutically acceptable organic solvent, which comprises (i) by weight of the total solution, from about
O:\106\106749.DOC -154- 200817349 10%到約88% (較佳的是從約4〇%到約65%)之含量存在的油 酸,與(ii)按總溶液之重量計,以大約1〇%含量存在的乙醇 的混合物。在本發明最佳的具體實施例中,將該溶液包膠 到軟而有彈性之明膠膠囊(SEC),或硬明膠膠囊中,且該溶 液也可以包含按總溶液之重量計,以從約〇〇1%到約〇〇8% (較佳的是按總溶液之重量計,從約〇〇1%到約〇〇5%)之含 量存在的抗氧化劑(較佳的是BHT (丁基化之羥基曱苯》。O:\106\106749.DOC -154- 200817349 10% to about 88% (preferably from about 4% to about 65%) in the presence of oleic acid, and (ii) by weight of the total solution a mixture of ethanol present at a level of about 1%. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the solution is encapsulated into a soft, flexible gelatin capsule (SEC), or a hard gelatin capsule, and the solution may also comprise, by weight of the total solution, from about抗1% to about 8% (preferably from about 1% to about 5% by weight of the total solution) of antioxidants (preferably BHT (butyl) Hydroxy benzene.
Ο 在下文中提供這類組合物之實例及其製備方法。 成份 重量% 律特納菲(自由驗) 5 實例2B之化合物(自由鹼) 30 乙醇(USP,200標準強度) 10 夕氧基35兔麻油(Cremophoi^ EL) 10 油酸,6321,NF 45 丁基化之羥基曱苯(BHT),NF 0.01 成份 重量% 律特納菲(自由驗) 15 實例之化合物(自由鹼) 15 乙醇(USP,200標準強度) 10 多氧基3 5蓖麻油(Cremophor® EL) 10 油酸,6321,NF 50 丁基化之羥基甲笨(BHT),NF 0.01 O:\106\106749.DOC -155- 200817349 成份 重量% 律特納菲(自由鹼) 15 貝例2B之化合物(自由驗) 15 乙醇(USP,200標準強度) 10 多氧基35蓖麻油(cremoph〇r® EL) 5 油酸,6321,NF 55 丁基化之羥基曱苯(BHT),NF 0.01 上述組合物之製備:实例 Examples of such compositions and methods for their preparation are provided below. Ingredient% by weight Lunafifene (free test) 5 Example 2B compound (free base) 30 Ethanol (USP, 200 standard strength) 10 Oxygen 35 rabbit sesame oil (Cremophoi^ EL) 10 Oleic acid, 6321, NF 45 Baseted hydroxyindole benzene (BHT), NF 0.01 component weight % law phenanthrene (free test) 15 example compound (free base) 15 ethanol (USP, 200 standard strength) 10 polyoxy 3 5 castor oil (Cremophor ® EL) 10 Oleic acid, 6321, NF 50 Butylated hydroxymethyl stupid (BHT), NF 0.01 O: \106\106749.DOC -155- 200817349 Ingredient% by weight Luitaffi (free base) 15 shells 2B compound (free test) 15 Ethanol (USP, 200 standard strength) 10 Polyoxyl 35 castor oil (cremoph〇r® EL) 5 Oleic acid, 6321, NF 55 Butylated hydroxy benzene (BHT), NF 0.01 Preparation of the above composition:
Ο 以氮氣吹掃混合水槽。在該槽中混合油酸(549·9克)和乙 醇(100克)。將丁基化之羥基甲苯(01克)裝入該槽中,並混 合直到該溶液澄清為止。將律特納菲(150克)慢慢地裝入該 槽中,並混合直到該溶液澄清為止。將實例2]8之化合物(15〇 克)k 地裝入該槽中,並混合直到該溶液澄清為止。在該 槽中加入夕氧基3 5蓖麻油(1 〇〇克)並混合之。將所得的溶液 ,裝至軟而有彈性之勝囊(1G克溶液/sec)中,得到律特納 菲和貫例2B之化合物各1 5 〇毫克/SEC的劑量。 重量% 15 5 10 10 成份 律特納菲(自由驗) 實例2B之化合物(自由鹼) 乙醇(USP,200標準強度) 夕氧基35說麻油(Cremophor® EL) 60 0.01吹 Purge the mixing tank with nitrogen. Oleic acid (549·9 g) and ethanol (100 g) were mixed in the tank. Butylated hydroxytoluene (01 g) was charged to the tank and mixed until the solution was clear. Lawnerafil (150 g) was slowly loaded into the tank and mixed until the solution was clear. The compound of Example 2]8 (15 g) was placed in the tank and mixed until the solution was clear. In the tank, oxime 3 5 castor oil (1 gram) was added and mixed. The resulting solution was loaded into a soft and flexible capsule (1 G solution/sec) to give a dose of 15 mg/sec of each of the compound of the law of phenanthrene and the compound of Example 2B. Weight % 15 5 10 10 Ingredients Lunafifene (free test) Example 2B compound (free base) Ethanol (USP, 200 standard strength) Oxygen 35 says sesame oil (Cremophor® EL) 60 0.01
油酸,6321,NF 丁基化之羥基甲苯(BHT),NF 以單-或分開之劑量投予人類或其他哺乳動物宿主之律 O:\106\106749.DOC -156- 200817349 特納菲(與本發明化合物一起投予)的每日總劑量,可以是例 如· k約0.001到300毫克/每公斤體重每天的含量,較常見 的疋0.1到10笔克律特納菲。劑量單位組合物可含有這類劑 量的幾分之一,以便製造每曰劑量。 在含有律特納菲和實例2 B化合物之混合物的組合物中, 律特納非和實例2B化合物之比例(重量/重量)的範圍,是從 約1:16到約5:1 (較佳的是從約1:6到約3:1)之間。 ΟOleic acid, 6321, NF-butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), NF is administered to humans or other mammalian hosts in a single- or separate dose. O:\106\106749.DOC -156- 200817349 Tenafee The total daily dose administered with the compound of the present invention may be, for example, a content of from about 0.001 to 300 mg per kg of body weight per day, more commonly from 0.1 to 10 grams of gramataf. Dosage unit compositions may contain a fraction of such amounts to produce a dose per amp. In the composition comprising a mixture of the law of Terinafine and the compound of Example 2 B, the ratio (weight/weight) of the compound of the formula and the compound of Example 2B is from about 1:16 to about 5:1 (preferably). It is between about 1:6 and about 3:1). Ο
在其他最佳的組合中,將本發明化合物與律特納菲及一 或多胃個反轉錄酶抑制劑(較佳的是一或多個選自包括azt (易U) ddl (迪達諾定)、ddc (沙西塔必)、d4T (斯塔 /疋)# 3TC (拉米+定)的化合物卜起投予。這類組合對於 抑制或治療人類的㈣感染是特別有用的。當在這類組合中 使用t纟發明化合物和律特納菲,以及—或多個反轉錄 酶抑制劑,可以分開製劑之形式,以相同或不_次數來 技予’或是將它們調製成含有兩或多個化合物的組合物。 特佳的治療組合包括與律特納菲、azt和取混合在一起的 式I化合物(尤其是實例23之化合物)。 將會瞭解到可與本發明化人 万化Ό物混合,用來抑制、治療或 預防AIDS或HIV感染的製劑,甘 並不限於上文列舉的那些, 但疋原則上包含任何可用來户 制^ σ療或預防aids或mv感染的 製劑。 ‘混合投藥時,可將治療南丨 M yv β ^製成以相同次數或不同次 數給予的分開組合物,或是 單 、、且合物之形式來仏予的 治療劑。 、化式木、、,口卞好In other preferred combinations, the compounds of the invention are combined with a tertnaphene and one or more gastric reverse transcriptase inhibitors (preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of azt (easy U) ddl (Didano) Ding), ddc (沙西塔必), d4T (斯塔 / 疋) # 3TC (Lami + Ding) compounds are administered. Such combinations are particularly useful for inhibiting or treating human (IV) infections. The combination of the inventive compound and the law of the tranexin, and or the plurality of reverse transcriptase inhibitors, may be used in the form of separate preparations, with the same or no number of times, or by modulating them to contain two Or a combination of a plurality of compounds. A particularly preferred therapeutic combination comprises a compound of formula I (especially the compound of Example 23) admixed with ruthenium, azt and azide. It will be appreciated that A mixture of phlegm and sputum, which is used to inhibit, treat or prevent AIDS or HIV infection, is not limited to those listed above, but includes, in principle, any preparation that can be used to cure or prevent aids or mv infection. 'In the case of mixed administration, the treatment of Nanxun M yv β ^ can be In the same or a different number of times the number of separately administered compositions or in the form of a single compound ,, and to the therapeutic agent to the Fo., Good opening of formula wood ,,, Bian
O:\106\106749.DOC -157- 200817349 則文疋本發明的主要說明,並未企圖將本發明限制在 已揭不之化合物中。企圖將對熟諳此 化和改變包含在本發明的範圍和性質内,5 ’明顯的變 利範圍中將其加以定義。 、,在附錄的申請專 〇 〇O:\106\106749.DOC-157-200817349 The main description of the present invention is not intended to limit the invention to the disclosed compounds. Attempts to incorporate such modifications and variations within the scope and nature of the invention are defined in the obvious range of 5'. ,, the application for the appendix 〇
O:\106\106749.DOC -158-O:\106\106749.DOC -158-
Claims (1)
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US08/753,201 US5914332A (en) | 1995-12-13 | 1996-11-21 | Retroviral protease inhibiting compounds |
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TW94141039A TWI292752B (en) | 1996-11-21 | 1997-02-13 | Retroviral protease inhibiting compounds |
TW89115157A TWI259178B (en) | 1996-11-21 | 1997-02-13 | Retroviral protease inhibiting compounds |
TW86101654A TW494097B (en) | 1996-11-21 | 1997-02-13 | Retroviral protease inhibiting compounds |
TW96136647A TWI330638B (en) | 1996-11-21 | 1997-02-13 | Process for the preparation of retroviral protease inhibiting compounds |
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TW86101654A TW494097B (en) | 1996-11-21 | 1997-02-13 | Retroviral protease inhibiting compounds |
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1997
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