200815087 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係涉及一種集塵裝置， 構造而達到更換關元件時限=種設有自動清理 機。 旧脈衝式自動除塵集塵 既有的集塵機係用於收集空氣 . 益义仏， 礼中的塵屑等細小飄浮200815087 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a dust collecting device which is constructed to achieve a time limit for replacing a component. Old pulse type automatic dust collection and dust collection The existing dust collector is used to collect air. Yiyi 仏, dust in the ceremony, etc.
物，糟此防止工作場所塵屑飛揚 ^ ^ ^ w叩w成人體之危害以及環 境之 >可染。 如證書號數第M247286號「隹鹿擁 ^ ^ 现木塵機改良構造」新型專 利案’其係-種用於m氣中塵屑的集塵機，其主要係 設有「設有吸塵入口的下集塵桶，於下集塵桶頂部結合一 上過渡桶’上過渡桶内部設有—過渡材，並且—鼓風機透 過軟管連接上過濾桶的頂部，藉此向外抽風。 上述集塵機抽風集塵時，係由吸塵入口將帶有塵屑的 二氣吸入下集塵桶内，並透過上過濾桶内的過濾材過濾， 藉此留置於下過濾桶内達到集塵的功效。然而，上述既有 集塵機在不斷的的過濾運作下，上過濾桶内的過濾材容易 因吸附塵屬而造成需要停機清理或者更換的問題，使用時 限較短而無法提供長時間使用而不需清理的效果。 【發明内容】 由於既有集塵機於長時間的使用下會有過濾材阻塞需 更換或清理的缺點，為使過濾材達到更長的使用時限，本 發明的主要目的為設計一種具有自動清理構造的集塵裝 4 200815087 置’藉此延長過濾材使用的時限。 為達到上述目的，本發明係一種脈衝式自動除塵集塵 機’其係包括-過濾桶、-設於該過濾桶内的過濾材、- -口於該過濾桶的頂蓋’以及一結合於該頂蓋的除塵裝 置，其中： 該過濾桶於頂部形成一開口；Things, this prevents the dust from flying in the workplace ^ ^ ^ w叩w The harm of the adult body and the environment > can be dyed. For example, the certificate number No. M247286 "The new type of patent for the improvement of the structure of the wood dust machine" is a type of dust collector for the dust in the m gas, which is mainly equipped with "under the dust inlet" The dust collecting bucket is combined with an upper transitional bucket at the top of the lower dust collecting bucket. The upper transitional bucket is provided with a transition material, and the blower is connected to the top of the filtering bucket through a hose to draw air outward. At the time of suction, the second gas with dust is sucked into the dust collecting bucket and filtered through the filter material in the upper filter tank, thereby being placed in the lower filter bucket to achieve dust collecting effect. Under the continuous filtering operation of the dust collector, the filter material in the upper filter barrel is easy to be cleaned or replaced due to the adsorption of dust, and the use time is short, and the long-term use cannot be provided without cleaning. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Since the existing dust collector has the disadvantage that the filter material needs to be replaced or cleaned under long-term use, in order to achieve a longer use time of the filter material, the main object of the present invention is to design one. A dust collecting device having an automatic cleaning structure 4 200815087 is used to extend the time limit for the use of the filter material. To achieve the above object, the present invention is a pulse type automatic dust collecting dust collector which includes a filter bucket and is disposed in the filter bucket. a filter material inside, a mouth cover of the filter bucket and a dust removing device coupled to the top cover, wherein: the filter bucket forms an opening at the top;
該過遽材係設置結合於該過濾桶内，並且封閉該過滤 桶頂部的開口； 一=頂蓋以可拆卸型態結合於該過據桶頂部開口處，該 頂蓋設有一抽風口以及一脈衝氣流口； 該除塵裝置設有-脈衝電磁闊’該脈衝電磁閥一端結 合於該頂蓋的脈衝氣流口 ’另—端結合_氣壓源接頭，以 該氣壓源接頭接向氣壓源以提供氣體壓力。 較佳的，於該脈衝電磁閥與該氣壓源接頭之間設有一 儲壓桶，以該儲壓桶提供高壓氣體儲存。 —進# ’本發明的過遽桶設有一過濾桶身，其為環片 體’並於外周面的頂側設有複數個扣#，該過濾桶身的頂 :朝：水平伸設一環片狀的吊掛部，⑨吊掛部的頂面結合 -：氣密環；豸濾材設有一爷掛環，吊掛環以周緣的底面 抵罪於下氣密環’⑨吊掛環周緣的頂面結合一上氣密環， 並於吊掛環底面結合-垂直設置的管狀㈣棉，過滤棉底 部結合一底蓋；頂蓋於周緣配合該上氣密環形成一抵壓 部，以抵壓部抵壓於該上氣密環，並以該處供該過遽桶的 各扣件緊扣。 5 200815087 t本發明使用時，係以除塵裝置的氣壓源接頭連接氣 壓緣，同時以一鼓風機透過抽風口朝過濾桶内抽風，使帶 有塵屑的空氣進入過濾桶内並通過所述過濾材，此時塵屑 會被過濾材過濾，部分塵屑會附著於過濾材外周，而其他 部分塵屑會落下而堆積收集。 由於本發明設有除塵裝置，當抽風除塵的同時’除塵 裝置的脈衝電磁閥會間歇地開關，使高壓氣體以脈衝的方 式經由脈衝氣流口朝頂蓋内輸出，該脈衝式氣流並通過過 濾材，藉由與抽風方向相反的脈衝式的氣流，使得附著於 過濾材周圍的塵屑被震落，不會持續附著於過濾材的周 圍。 由上述可知，本發明藉由具有自動清理功效的除塵裝 置’可使過渡材周圍的塵屑被自動清理，使過渡材不易阻 塞延長其使用年限與哥命，藉此減少過濾材更換以及清 理次數的設計，還能節省耗材使用，在除塵利用上更加經 濟。 【貫施方式】 本發明係一種脈衝式自動除塵集塵機，請參看第一至 四圖的較佳實施例’其係包括—底座（i◦)、分別設於 底座（10)的一集塵桶（20)與一鼓風機（3 〇)、 一結合於集塵桶（2 0 )頂部的過濾桶（4 〇 )、一設於 過據桶（4 0 )内的過滤材（5 〇 )、一結合於過據桶°( 4 〇 )的頂蓋（6 0 )，以及—結合於頂蓋（6 〇 )的除塵 裝置（7 0 )，其中： 6 200815087 該集塵桶（2 〇 )係圓柱形桶體，其於周面設有一吸 塵口（ 2 1 )，以吸塵口（ 2 1 )接向欲除塵處以吸入帶 有塵屑的空氣。 該過濾、桶（4 〇 )係設有一過濾桶身（4 1 )，過據 桶身（4 1 )為垂直設置的圓環片體，並以底緣結合於集 塵桶（2 0 )頂緣而與其相通，於過濾桶身（4丄）的頂 緣朝外水平伸設一吊掛部（4 2 )，吊掛部（4 2 )為圓The over-coffin is disposed in the filter bucket and closes the opening of the top of the filter bucket; a=the top cover is detachably coupled to the top opening of the overflow bucket, the top cover is provided with an air outlet and a a pulse air flow port; the dust removing device is provided with a pulse electromagnetic opening; the pulse electromagnetic valve is coupled to the pulse air flow port of the top cover and the other end is coupled to the air pressure source connector, and the air pressure source connector is connected to the air pressure source to provide the gas. pressure. Preferably, a pressure storage barrel is disposed between the pulse solenoid valve and the air pressure source connector, and the pressure storage barrel provides high pressure gas storage. -进进# 'The over-the-counter bucket of the present invention is provided with a filter barrel body which is a ring-shaped body' and has a plurality of buckles # on the top side of the outer peripheral surface, and the top of the filter barrel body: a horizontal piece extending toward the horizontal The hanging part of the shape, the top surface of the hanging part of the 9 is combined with:: airtight ring; the 豸 filter material is provided with a hanging ring, and the hanging ring is offset by the bottom surface of the circumference to the top surface of the lower airtight ring '9 hanging ring circumference In combination with an upper airtight ring, and a tubular (four) cotton which is vertically-connected to the bottom surface of the hanging ring, the bottom of the filter cotton is combined with a bottom cover; the top cover is fitted with the upper airtight ring at the periphery to form a pressing portion for pressing the portion The upper airtight ring is pressed against, and the fasteners for the over-the-counter bucket are fastened there. 5 200815087 t When the invention is used, the air pressure connector of the dust removing device is connected to the air pressure edge, and at the same time, a blower is used to draw air into the filter barrel through the air exhausting port, so that the air with dust enters the filter barrel and passes through the filter material. At this time, the dust will be filtered by the filter material, and some dust will adhere to the outer periphery of the filter material, and other dust will fall and accumulate and collect. Since the dust collecting device is provided in the invention, when the dust is removed by the wind, the pulse electromagnetic valve of the dust removing device is intermittently switched, so that the high pressure gas is outputted in a pulse manner through the pulse airflow port toward the top cover, and the pulsed airflow passes through the filter material. By the pulsed air flow opposite to the direction of the exhaust, the dust adhering to the periphery of the filter material is shaken off and does not continuously adhere to the periphery of the filter material. It can be seen from the above that the dust removing device around the transition material can be automatically cleaned by the dust removing device with automatic cleaning effect, so that the transition material is not easy to block and prolong its service life and life, thereby reducing the filter material replacement and the number of cleaning times. The design also saves consumables and is more economical in dust removal. [Comprehensive mode] The present invention is a pulse type automatic dust collecting and dust collecting machine. Please refer to the preferred embodiment of the first to fourth figures, which includes a base (i◦), and a dust collecting bucket respectively disposed on the base (10). (20) with a blower (3 〇), a filter bucket (4 〇) combined with the top of the dust collecting bucket (20), a filter material (5 〇) disposed in the over-tank (40), The top cover (60) combined with the barrel (4 〇) and the dust removal device (7 0) combined with the top cover (6 〇), wherein: 6 200815087 The dust collecting bucket (2 〇) is a cylinder The barrel body is provided with a dust suction port (2 1 ) on the circumferential surface, and is connected to the dust to be removed by the dust suction port (2 1 ) to suck in the air with dust. The filter and the barrel (4 〇) are provided with a filter barrel body (4 1 ), which is a vertically arranged annular sheet body according to the barrel body (4 1 ), and is combined with the bottom edge of the dust collecting barrel (20). In the same way, a hanging portion (4 2 ) is extended horizontally on the top edge of the filter barrel (4丄), and the hanging portion (4 2 ) is a circle.
襄片體，並於外周緣形成一朝上凸起的環狀凸緣（4 3 )， 於吊掛部（42)的頂面結合一下氣密環（44)，下氣 密環（4 4 )係橡膠材質的圓環片體，設有四個扣件（4 5)，各扣件（45)係等間隔結合於過濾桶身（41) 外周面的頂側。 該過濾材（5 〇 )設有一吊掛環（5丄），吊掛環（5 1 )係水平設置的圓環片體，其並以周、緣的底面抵靠於下 氣密環“4)的頂面’於吊„(51)周緣的頂面並 結合-上氣密環（52) ’上氣密環（52)係橡膠材質 的圓環片體’於吊掛環（5丄）的底面結合一過濾棉（5 3 )’過濾棉（5 3 )係垂直設置的管體，於過濾棉（5 底部結合—底蓋（5 4 )，藉由底蓋（5 4 )將過滤 棉（5 3 )的底部開口封住。 該頂蓋（6 〇 〇 )於中央設有一 (6 1 )旁設有一 —軟管（6 5 )， )為頂部中央上凸的圓形蓋體，頂蓋（6 脈衝氣流口（61)，並於脈衝Γ流口 抽風口（62)，抽風口（62)連接 以軟管（6 5 )連接鼓風機（3 〇 )， 7 200815087 藉由鼓風機（3 〇 )如、a I t , )朝過濾桶（4 Ο )内抽風； 抵壓=6盍a? V的周緣配合上氣密環（52)形成-抵！#〔 b 3 )，抵壓邱r β qt .0 . . ^ 4 ( 6 3 )係水平設置的圓環片體， 於抵壓部（63)的外Λ 错此達成氣密效果， 卜周緣配合凸緣（4 3 )向外延伸形 成上凸 σρ(64) > l· jk μ c ρ. a \ ,,凸邛（6 4 )為倒u形的片體形 Γ 3)上方，而頂蓋（60)以抵壓The cymbal body forms an upwardly convex annular flange (43) on the outer periphery, and a gas-tight ring (44) is attached to the top surface of the hanging portion (42), and the lower airtight ring (4 4 The rubber ring body is provided with four fasteners (45), and each fastener (45) is equally spaced on the top side of the outer peripheral surface of the filter barrel (41). The filter material (5 〇) is provided with a hanging ring (5 丄), and the hanging ring (5 1 ) is a horizontally arranged annular sheet body, and the bottom surface of the circumference and the edge abuts against the lower airtight ring “4” The top surface of the top surface of the raft (51) is combined with the upper airtight ring (52) 'the airtight ring (52) is made of rubber ring body 'on the hanging ring (5 丄) The bottom surface is combined with a filter cotton (5 3 ) 'filter cotton (5 3 ) is a vertically arranged tube body, and the filter cotton (5 bottom joint - bottom cover (5 4 ), the filter cotton is passed through the bottom cover (5 4 ) The bottom opening of (5 3 ) is sealed. The top cover (6 〇〇) is provided with a hose (6 5 ) next to the center (6 1 ), which is a circular cover body convex at the top center. Cover (6 pulse airflow port (61), and at the pulse choke air outlet (62), the air outlet (62) is connected with a hose (6 5) to connect the blower (3 〇), 7 200815087 by blower (3 〇 ), such as, a I t , ) to the filter barrel (4 Ο ) to draw air; pressure = 6 盍 a? V around the circumference of the airtight ring (52) formed - arrived! #[ b 3 ), resisting Qiu r β qt .0 . . ^ 4 ( 6 3 ) is a horizontally arranged annular sheet body, which is in the outer part of the pressing part (63), which achieves an airtight effect. The mating flange (43) extends outward to form an upper convex σρ(64) > l· jk μ c ρ. a \ , and the convex ridge (6 4 ) is an inverted u-shaped sheet shape Γ 3) above, and the top Cover (60) to resist
Α ^ ^ 凸^ ( 6 4 )而供過濾桶（4 0 ) 的各個扣件（4 5、替4 ^ , 緊扣，精此以可拆卸方式結合於過濾 桶（4 0 ) 〇 δ亥除塵裝置（7 0 )設有-脈衝電磁閥（7 1 )、一 儲壓桶（7 2 )以及一翁饜泝捲Μ Γ 7 Q、 亂I原接頭（7 3 )，其中脈衝電 磁閥（7 1 )的兩端具有兩結合部（7丄丄）（7丄2 ) 脈衝電磁@(71)以其中一結合部（7ΐι)透過一央 具（7 4 )而結合於脈衝氣流口（ 6 1 )，並以另一結合 部（7 1 2 )結合於儲壓桶（7 2 )，儲壓桶（7 2 )為 圓升y桶肢並具有兩端，其以一端結合於脈衝電磁閥（7 1 ) 的、、、口 a邛（7 1 1 )，以另一端結合於氣壓源接頭（7 3 ); 本較佳實施例的氣壓源接頭（7 3 )為内側設具量測 以及。周卽氣體壓力構造的接頭，以氣壓源接頭（7 3 )接 向氣壓源，藉此朝儲壓桶（7 2 )提供氣體壓力，設有一 脈衝電磁閥控制器（7 5 )，其係結合於底座（i 〇 )的 後側並與脈衝電磁閥（7 1 )電連接，藉此控制脈衝電磁 閥（7 1 )動作的頻率以及啟閉。 8 200815087 當本發明較佳實施例使用時，請參看第五、六圖，係 以除塵裝置（7 0 )的氣壓源接頭（7 3 )連接氣壓緣， 同時啟動鼓風機（3 0 )朝過濾桶（4 〇 )内抽風，並以 集塵桶（2 0 )的吸塵口（ 2 1 )連接管件由外吸入帶有 塵屑的空氣，當帶有塵屑的空氣進入過濾桶（4 〇 )内後， 空氣會通過所述過濾材（5 〇 )的過濾棉（5 3 )，此時 塵屑就會被過濾而留下，部分塵屑會附著於過濾棉（5 3 ) 外周，部分塵屑會落下至集塵桶（2 〇 )内部而堆積收集。 政風機（30)作動抽風的同時，除塵裝置（7 〇) 的脈衝電磁閥（7 1)會間歇地開關，使儲壓桶（72) 所儲存的高壓氣體以脈衝的方式朝頂蓋（6 〇 )内輸出並 通過過渡棉（5 3 )，藉由與鼓風機（3 〇 )抽風方向相 反的脈衝式的氣體，使得附著於過濾棉（5 3 )外的塵屑 受到間歇的反向力量而自過濾棉（5 3 )外周掉落，藉此 自動清理過濾棉（5 3 )周圍的塵屑，延長過濾材（5 〇 ) 的使用年限與壽命。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明較佳實施例之立體圖。 第二圖係本發明較佳實施例之分解圖。 第三圖係本發明較佳實施例頂蓋與除塵裝置之分解 圖。 弟四圖係本發明較佳實施例之剖面圖。 ^五、六圖係本發明較佳實施例之實施示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 9 200815087 (1 0 )底座 （2 0 (2 1 )吸塵口 （ 3 Ο (4 Ο )過濾桶 （4 1 (4 2 )吊掛部 （4 3 (4 4 )下氣密環 （45 (5 0 )過濾材 （51 (5 2 )上氣密環 （53 (5 4 )底蓋 （60 (6 1 )脈衝氣流口 （62 (6 3 )抵壓部 （64 (6 5 )軟管 （70 (7 1 )脈衝電磁閥 （71 (712)結合部 （72 (7 3 )氣壓源接頭 （74 (7 5 )脈衝電磁閥控制器 )集塵桶 )鼓風機 )過濾桶身 )凸緣 )扣件 )吊掛環 )過濾棉 )頂蓋 )抽風口 )上凸部 )除塵裝置 1 )結合部 )儲壓桶 )夹具Α ^ ^ convex ^ ( 6 4 ) and each fastener for the filter bucket (4 0 ) (4 5, for 4 ^, tightly buckled, this is detachably combined with the filter bucket (4 0) 〇δ海尘尘The device (70) is provided with a pulse solenoid valve (7 1 ), a pressure storage tank (7 2 ), and a 餍 7 、 7 Q, a chaotic I original joint (7 3 ), wherein the pulse solenoid valve (7) 1) has two joints (7丄丄) at both ends (7丄2). The pulse electromagnetic@(71) is coupled to the pulse airflow port by a joint (7ΐ) through a central device (7 4 ) ( 6 1 And combined with another pressure accumulating barrel (7 2 2), the pressure accumulating barrel (72) is a round y barrel and has two ends, which are coupled to the pulse solenoid valve at one end ( 7 1 ), port a邛 (7 1 1 ), and the other end is coupled to the air pressure source connector (73); the air pressure source connector (73) of the preferred embodiment is the inner device measurement and. The joint of the gas pressure structure of the circumference is connected to the air pressure source by the air pressure source joint (7 3 ), thereby supplying gas pressure to the pressure storage tank (72), and a pulse solenoid valve controller (7 5 ) is provided, which is combined On the back side of the base (i 〇) The pulse solenoid valve (7 1 ) is electrically connected, thereby controlling the frequency of the action of the pulse solenoid valve (7 1 ) and opening and closing. 8 200815087 When used in the preferred embodiment of the invention, please refer to the fifth and sixth figures for dust removal. The air pressure source connector (7 3 ) of the device (7 0 ) is connected to the air pressure edge, and at the same time, the air blower (3 0 ) is started to draw air into the filter bucket (4 〇), and the dust suction port (2 1 ) of the dust collecting bucket (2 0 ) is used. The connecting pipe is sucked by the dust-laden air. When the dust-laden air enters the filter drum (4 〇), the air passes through the filter material (5 )) of the filter material (5 3 ). The dust will be filtered and left behind. Some dust will adhere to the outer circumference of the filter cotton (5 3 ), and some dust will fall into the dust collecting bucket (2 〇) and accumulate and collect. The political fan (30) is used to draw air. At the same time, the pulse solenoid valve (7 1) of the dust removal device (7 )) is intermittently switched, so that the high pressure gas stored in the pressure storage tank (72) is pulsed into the top cover (6 〇) and passed through the transition. Cotton (5 3 ), adhered by a pulsed gas opposite to the direction of the blower (3 〇) The dust outside the filter cotton (5 3 ) is intermittently reversed from the outer circumference of the filter cotton (5 3 ), thereby automatically cleaning the dust around the filter cotton (5 3 ) and extending the filter material (5 〇 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second drawing is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third drawing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. An exploded view of the top cover and the dust removal device. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. ^5,6 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 9 200815087 (1 0 ) Base (2 0 (2 1 ) suction port (3 Ο (4 Ο) filter barrel (4 1 (4 2 ) hanging part (4 3 (4 4)) Closed ring (45 (5 0 ) filter material (51 (5 2 ) upper airtight ring (53 (5 4 ) bottom cover (60 (6 1 ) pulse air flow port (62 (6 3) pressing part (64 (6 5) Hose (70 (7 1 ) pulse solenoid valve (71 (712) joint (72 (7 3 ) pneumatic source connector (74 (7 5 ) pulse solenoid valve controller) dust bucket) blower) filter barrel )Flange) Fasteners) Hanging ring) Filter cotton) Top cover) Exhaust port) Upper convex part) Dust removal device 1) Joint part) Pressure storage tank) Fixture
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