200812704 九、發明說明·· 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種「多功能灑水器結 用出水座之阻礙物及噴嘴之導水沏與水流改良」’其利 设计’當 則受阻於阻礙物而變弱至水流進X噴嘴，^二水流之衝力 導水肋之方向相反而再度受阻變弱， 机之方向則與 嘴之中心呈柱狀以達更直更有力，使t使水流集中由噴 ..^ 便柱狀貰出之水流更直 任何阻擋而直接竄入噴嘴時，則可利用水流之方向與導水 肋之方向為同一方向，促使水流之力道在導水肋之導引下 持讀累加令放射狀喷出之水流更為擴散者。 更有力，且當水流將葉輪往另-侧旋動使水流之力道不受 【先前技術】 按，一般常見之立式灑水器（如美國專利公告第 US5611488號及德國專利公告第DE4329616A1號），其灑水 || 控制組之旋動調整至最大角度時，往往受撥桿之牵制使該 ‘ 灑水器無法確實作360度之旋動而造成部份之草地水份喷 灑不均之缺失，進而降低功能性者。 本發明人有鑑於此，即本著創作之精神，乃思及製程 及裝設之方法創作而不斷地試驗製程方法及製品，經由多 次試驗及多年經驗，而有改進現今缺失之本創作，進而提 出本發明。 200812704 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，乃在提供-種多功能灑水器結構 文良/、用出水座之阻礙物及噴嘴之導水肋與水流之方 向相配合之设计，當水流將葉輪往阻礙物之方向旋動時， 水流之衝力則受阻於阻礙物而變弱至水流進人喷嘴，水流 之方向則與^水肋之方向相反而再度受阻變弱，進而使水 =集中由喷嘴之中心呈柱狀以達更直更有力，且當水流將 #200812704 IX. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION · Technical Fields of the Invention The present invention relates to a "multi-function sprinkler using a water outlet block and a nozzle for water-inducing and water flow improvement" The weakening of the obstruction until the water flows into the X nozzle, the direction of the impinging water guiding rib of the second water flow is reversed and weakened again, and the direction of the machine is columned with the center of the mouth to make it more straight and more powerful, so that t makes the water flow Concentrated by the spray..^ The columnar water is straighter and blocked, and when it is directly inserted into the nozzle, the direction of the water flow can be used in the same direction as the direction of the water guiding rib, and the force of the water flow is guided by the water guiding rib. The cumulative increase in the flow of water from the radial discharge is more diffuse. More powerful, and when the water flow rotates the impeller to the other side, the force of the water flow is not subject to the prior art. The conventional vertical sprinklers (such as US Patent Publication No. US5611488 and German Patent Publication No. DE4329616A1) , the sprinkling water || When the rotation of the control group is adjusted to the maximum angle, it is often pinched by the lever so that the sprinkler cannot be surely rotated 360 degrees, causing partial grass water spray unevenness. Missing, which in turn reduces functionality. The present inventors have continually tested the process methods and products in the spirit of creation, in the spirit of creation, and in the creation of methods and installation methods. Through numerous experiments and years of experience, the present invention has been improved. The present invention has been further proposed. 200812704 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a multi-functional sprinkler structure Wenliang, with the obstruction of the water outlet seat and the water guiding rib of the nozzle to match the direction of the water flow, when the water flow will impeller When the direction of the obstruction is swirled, the momentum of the water flow is blocked by the obstruction and becomes weak until the water flows into the nozzle. The direction of the water flow is opposite to the direction of the water rib and is again blocked and weakened, so that the water is concentrated by the nozzle. The center is columnar to make it straighter and more powerful, and when the water will be #
葉輪往另—顯動使水流之力道不受任何阻擔而直接竄入 L，則可利用水流之方向與導水肋之方向為同一方 向促使水流之力道在導水肋之導引下持續累加令放射狀 貰出之水流更為擴散者。 本發明之次要目的，乃在提供—種多功能灑水器結構 义，其利用撥桿位於滑移槽内之一侧而預設有一適當空 巧水馬達可持續旋動至撥桿由滑移槽之一侧旋至另一側 會又抵推％即可切換水流方向，令該灑水器於作動上可確 、達到360度往復旋動，使水流可平均喷灑於草坪上者。 改本發明之另一目的，乃在提供一種多功能灑水器結構 推良’其利用頂蓋設有一組裝槽供一控制件裝設而可活動 移至喷嘴上方使喷出之水流受阻檔呈低拋物線喷出或收 、於組裝槽内使噴出之水流在無阻礙下呈高拋物線喷出， 進而可於簡易之操作下改變水流喷出之高度以喷灑於較遠 之草坪或車父近之草坪，令該灑水器於使用更為靈活且提高 功能性者。 200812704 【實施方式】 、 餘下，茲配合圖式詳細說明本發明之最佳實施例如后： • 如第一圖及第二圖所示，其係包含：一水馬達（10)、 一連動件（20)、二調整座（3〇)、一水源座（40)、一出水座 (50)及一頂蓋（60)，其中水馬達（1〇)之底端面（11)外圍向 下凸設一導邊（12)且中心凸設一套柱供一進水管（13)突伸 而出’並於底端面（11)之一側凹設一具限位孔之弧形導槽 . (14)供撥桿（15)樞穿而出，連動件（2〇)及二調整座（3〇)之 9 中〜各设一貫孔（21、31)順進水管（13)依序樞組於水馬達 0〇) ’連動件（20)係貼抵於水馬達（10)之底端面（U)而受 導邊（12)之限制，該連動件（2〇)係與導邊（12)保持一平整 面，於連動件（20)之一側相對位置分別凸設一弧狀滑移槽 (22)及一推桿（23)，令撥桿（15)恰容限於滑移槽（22)内， 二調整座（30)係相對組設於水馬達（10)之底端面（π)且内 壁設有若干導塊（32)恰貼抵於導邊（12)，使連動件（2〇)與 一调整環（30)之内壁保持一適當之距離，二調整座（3〇)並 • 圈設一具擋肋（33)之限位孔（34)，使推桿（23)恰位於限位 ^ 孔（34)内受擋肋（33)之牽制，且外側各凸設一角度調整片 (35)與擔肋（33)相對，該角度調整片（35)係與調整座（30) 設呈等高，水源座（40)係與一調整座（3〇)相套合而鉤嵌固 定於進水管（13)，使水流可由水源座（40)及進水管（13)進 入水馬達（10)内； 如第三圖及第四圖所示，當二調整座（30)之角度調整 片（35)調整至同一位置時，其水馬達（1〇)藉由撥桿（15)容 限於連動件（2〇)之滑移槽（22)内並以推桿（23)與調整座 200812704 • (30)之擔肋（33)及限位孔（34)相互配合之設計，使撥桿（15) P返水馬達（10 )之旋擺而抵觸至滑移槽（22 )之一侧邊時即會 、 順勢帶動連動件（20)沿導邊（12)與水馬達（10)同步作動至 推桿（23)順調整件（30)之限位孔（34)滑移而受擋肋（33)之 阻播時，連動件（20)即停止旋動，此時利用撥桿（15)位於 滑移槽（22)内之一侧而預設有一適當空間使水馬達（1〇)可 持續旋動至撥桿（15)由滑移槽（22)之一側旋至另一侧而受 ‘ 抵推時即可切換水流方向，令該灑水器於作動上可確實達 參 到360度往復旋動，使水流可平均噴灑於草坪上； 如第五圖所示係為本發明之立體分解圖二，其水馬達 (10)之頂端面（16)貫設有二出水孔（17、17,）與一入水槽 (181)内之葉輪（18)相配合，出水座（5〇，如第六圖所示）係 套組於水馬達（10)之頂端面，且内部凹設一出水槽（51)與 葉輪（18)相對，於出水槽（51)之一側壁凸設若干阻礙物 (52)，於出水槽（51)之中心斜向貫設一導水孔（53)與一喷 嘴（54)相配合，而喷嘴（54)之内壁凸設有若干朝同一方向 φ 傾斜之導水肋（541)，頂蓋（60，如第七圖所示）係套蓋於出 、 水座（50)之上方·， 如第八圖所示，當水流集中由水馬達（1〇)其中一出水 孔（17)匯進入水槽（181)而令葉輪（18)往阻礙物（52)之方 向旋動時，水流之衝力即會受阻於阻礙物（52)而變弱至水 流進入喷嘴（54)時，水流之方向則與導水肋（541)之方向相 反（如第九圖所示）而再度受阻變弱，進而使水流集中由喷 嘴之中心呈柱狀以達更直更有力（如第十圖所示），而當水 流由另一出水孔（17,）輸出而令葉輪（18)往另一侧旋動（如 第十一圖所示）使水流之力道可不受阻礙物（52)之阻擋直 8 200812704 接竄入喷嘴（54)，進而利用水流之方向與導水肋（541)之方 向為同一方向（如第十二圖所示），促使水流之力道在導水 肋（541)之導引下持績累加令喷灑出之水流更為擴散（如第 十三圖所7F )， 如第十四圖、第十五圖及第十六圖所示，頂蓋（60)之 頂面凹設一組裝槽（61)與一具擋片（621)之控制件（62)相 契合，於組裝槽（61)之槽底設一兩側壁具若干調整齒溝 (611)之限位導孔（612)，且前侧面開設一透口（613)與擋片The impeller moves to the other side to make the flow of the water flow directly into the L without any resistance. The direction of the water flow and the direction of the water guiding rib can be used to promote the flow of the water under the guidance of the water guiding rib. The water flowing out of the shape is more diffuse. The secondary object of the present invention is to provide a multi-functional sprinkler structure, which uses a lever to be located on one side of the slip groove and presets a suitable empty water motor to be continuously rotated until the lever is slid One side of the shifting groove is rotated sideways to the other side, and the direction of the water flow can be switched by pushing the %, so that the sprinkler can be surely rotated 360 degrees in the operation, so that the water flow can be sprayed on the lawn on average. Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-functional sprinkler structure that is provided with an assembly groove for a control member to be moved to the top of the nozzle to prevent the water flow from being blocked. The low parabola is sprayed or received in the assembly tank to make the jetted water flow high-parabolic discharge without hindrance, so that the height of the water jet can be changed under simple operation to be sprayed on the far lawn or the car near The lawn makes the sprinkler more flexible and functional. 200812704 [Embodiment] Remaining, the best embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings: • As shown in the first and second figures, the system includes: a water motor (10), a linkage ( 20), two adjustment seats (3 〇), a water source seat (40), a water outlet seat (50) and a top cover (60), wherein the bottom end surface (11) of the water motor (1 〇) is convex downward a guide edge (12) and a set of columns protruded from the center for a water inlet pipe (13) to protrude out and a curved guide groove with a limit hole is recessed on one side of the bottom end surface (11). The steering rod (15) is pivoted out, and the interlocking member (2〇) and the second adjusting seat (3〇) are arranged in the middle of each of the two holes (21, 31). Water motor 0〇) 'The linkage (20) is attached to the bottom end surface (U) of the water motor (10) and is limited by the leading edge (12). The linkage (2〇) and the leading edge (12) Maintaining a flat surface, an arc-shaped sliding groove (22) and a push rod (23) are respectively protruded from the opposite positions of one side of the linking member (20), so that the lever (15) is limited to the sliding groove (22) Inside, the two adjustment seats (30) are oppositely arranged in the water motor (10) The bottom end surface (π) and the inner wall are provided with a plurality of guiding blocks (32) which abut against the guiding edge (12), so that the linking member (2〇) and the inner wall of an adjusting ring (30) are kept at an appropriate distance. (3〇) and • a limiting hole (34) of the retaining rib (33) is arranged so that the push rod (23) is pinned in the limiting hole (34) by the retaining rib (33), and the outer side Each of the protruding angle adjusting pieces (35) is opposite to the supporting rib (33), and the angle adjusting piece (35) is set to be equal to the adjusting seat (30), and the water source seat (40) is connected with an adjusting seat (3). The sleeve is fitted and fixed to the inlet pipe (13) so that the water flow can enter the water motor (10) from the water source seat (40) and the inlet pipe (13); as shown in the third and fourth figures, When the angle adjusting piece (35) of the adjusting seat (30) is adjusted to the same position, the water motor (1〇) is restricted by the lever (15) to the sliding groove (22) of the linking member (2〇) and The push rod (23) and the adjusting seat 200812704 • (30) rib (33) and the limiting hole (34) cooperate with each other to make the rotation of the lever (15) P return water motor (10) When one side of the sliding groove (22) is on the side, it will be driven by the trend The moving member (20) is actuated synchronously with the water motor (10) along the leading edge (12) until the push rod (23) slides along the limiting hole (34) of the adjusting member (30) and is blocked by the blocking rib (33). When the linkage (20) stops rotating, the lever (15) is located on one side of the sliding groove (22) and a suitable space is preset to make the water motor (1〇) continuously rotate to dial The rod (15) is side-rotated by one of the sliding grooves (22) to the other side, and the direction of the water flow can be switched when the thrust is pushed, so that the sprinkler can surely reach the 360-degree reciprocating rotation on the actuation. The water flow can be sprayed on the lawn on average; as shown in the fifth figure, it is a three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention, and the top surface (16) of the water motor (10) is provided with two water outlet holes (17, 17,) and The impeller (18) in the water tank (181) is matched, and the water outlet seat (5〇, as shown in the sixth figure) is set on the top surface of the water motor (10), and a water tank (51) is recessed inside. Opposite the impeller (18), a plurality of obstructions (52) are protruded from one side wall of the water outlet (51), and a water guiding hole (53) and a nozzle (54) are obliquely disposed at a center of the water outlet (51). Matching, and the nozzle (54) The inner wall is convexly provided with a plurality of water guiding ribs (541) inclined in the same direction φ, and the top cover (60, as shown in the seventh figure) is sleeved over the water outlet (50), as shown in the eighth figure. When the water flow is concentrated by the water motor (1〇), one of the water outlet holes (17) sinks into the water tank (181) and the impeller (18) is swung in the direction of the obstruction (52), the momentum of the water flow is hindered from obstructing When the object (52) is weakened until the water flows into the nozzle (54), the direction of the water flow is opposite to the direction of the water guiding rib (541) (as shown in FIG. 9) and is again blocked and weakened, thereby concentrating the water flow by the nozzle. The center is columnar for straighter and more powerful (as shown in Figure 10), and when the water flow is output by another water outlet (17,), the impeller (18) is rotated to the other side (as in Figure 11). Shown) The force of the water flow can be blocked by the obstruction (52). 8200812704 is connected to the nozzle (54), and the direction of the water flow is the same direction as the direction of the water guiding rib (541) (as shown in Fig. 12). Show), the force that promotes the flow of water under the guidance of the water guiding rib (541) accumulates the flow of the sprayed water to spread more ( As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14F, as shown in FIG. 14, FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, the top surface of the top cover (60) is recessed with an assembly groove (61) and a blocking piece (621). The control member (62) is matched with a limiting hole (612) having a plurality of adjusting grooves (611) on the bottom of the groove of the assembly groove (61), and a through opening (613) is formed on the front side. And flap
(621)相配合，控制件（62)之下端凸設二彈性鉤腳（622)恰 鉤卡於限位導孔（612)之底端兩側，並於二彈性鉤腳（622) 之外侧凸設一齒肋（623)與調整齒溝（611)相配合；當控制 件（62)容嵌於組裝槽（61)内時，由喷嘴（54)噴灑出之水流 則不受任何影響而呈可高拋物線之弧度噴出（如第十七圖 所示），進而可喷灑較遠之草坪；當控制件（62)之彈性釣腳 (622)順組裝槽（61)之限位導孔（612)而將擋片（621)往透 口（613)推移出時，由喷嘴（54)喷出之水流即會受擔片（621) 之阻擋而成低拋物線喷出（如第十八圖所），進而可喷灑 遠之草坪，令賴水n於使収為靈活且提高功能性者 綜上所述’當知本發明具有產業上利用性 性 且任;:刊物’亦具新穎性’當符合專利法 -十條及一十一條之規定’爰 懇請貴審查委m專利為檮。料月專利申请 唯以上所述者，僅為本發明之1 + 當不能以之限定本發明實 例而已 專利範園所作之均等變化錄^ ’即大凡依本發明申 蓋之範圍内。與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利 9 200812704 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係為本發明之立體分解圖一。 第二圖：係為本發明之連動件及調整件組於水馬達之平 面示意圖。 第三圖：係為本發明之連動件與水馬達同步作動示意圖。 第四圖··係為本發明之水馬達呈360度作動示意圖。 第五圖：係為本發明之立體分解圖二。 第六圖：係為本發明之出水座内面示意圖。 第七圖：係為本發明之組合暨局部剖面圖。 第八圖··係為本發明之水流方向於出水座内受阻礙物之 阻擋示意圖。 第九圖：係為第八圖之水流方向與喷嘴内之導水肋相反 而受阻之示意圖。 第十圖：係為第九圖之水流呈直線狀噴出示意圖。 第十一圖：係為本發明之水流力道於出水座内不受阻礙 物之阻擋而直接導入喷嘴示意圖。 第十二圖：係為第十一圖之水流方向與喷嘴内之導水肋 為同一方向而可使水流之力道受導水肋之導 引持續累加示意圖 第十三圖：係為第十二圖之水流呈擴散狀噴出示意圖。 第十四圖：係為本發明之立體分解圖三。 第十五圖：係為本發明之控制件底面立體圖。 第十六圖：係為本發明之頂蓋内部立體圖。 第十七圖··係為本發明之水流不受控制件之影響呈高拋 物線喷出示意圖圖。 200812704 第十八圖：係為本發明之控制件移至頂蓋之前端使水流 受擋片之阻擂而成低拋物線喷出示意圖。(621) Cooperating, the lower end of the control member (62) is provided with two elastic hook legs (622) which are hooked on both sides of the bottom end of the limiting guide hole (612) and outside the two elastic hook legs (622). The protruding tooth rib (623) is matched with the adjusting tooth groove (611); when the control member (62) is received in the assembling groove (61), the water flow sprayed by the nozzle (54) is not affected at all It can be sprayed with a high parabola arc (as shown in Figure 17), which can spray the farther lawn; when the elastic fishing foot (622) of the control member (62) is aligned with the limit groove of the assembly groove (61) (612), when the flap (621) is pushed out of the opening (613), the water jet sprayed from the nozzle (54) is blocked by the sheet (621) to form a low parabola jet (such as the eighteenth In the case of the map, it is possible to spray the far lawn, so that the water is used to make it flexible and improve the functionality of the above-mentioned "when the invention is industrially usable and the; Sexuality 'when it meets the requirements of the Patent Law - Articles 10 and 11', please ask your review committee for patents. The above-mentioned patent application is only for the purpose of the present invention, and the equivalent of the invention is not limited thereto, and the equivalent change recorded by the patent garden is within the scope of the invention. And the modification should still belong to the invention patent 9 200812704 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure: is a three-dimensional exploded view of the invention. The second figure is a schematic view of the joint of the invention and the adjusting member set on the water motor. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the synchronous operation of the linkage and the water motor of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the 360 degree actuation of the water motor of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic view of the inner surface of the water outlet of the present invention. Figure 7 is a combination and partial cross-sectional view of the present invention. The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the blockage of the water flow direction of the present invention in the water trap. Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the direction of the water flow in the eighth diagram being opposite to the water guiding rib in the nozzle. Figure 10: Schematic diagram of the flow of water in a ninth diagram in a straight line. Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the water flow force of the present invention directly introduced into the nozzle without being blocked by the obstruction in the water outlet. Twelfth figure: The direction of the water flow in the eleventh figure is the same direction as the water guiding rib in the nozzle, so that the force of the water flow can be continuously guided by the guiding rib. FIG. 13 is the twelfth figure. The water flow is shown as a diffusion spray. Figure 14 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. Figure 15 is a perspective view of the bottom surface of the control member of the present invention. Figure 16 is a perspective view of the inside of the top cover of the present invention. The seventeenth figure is a schematic diagram of the high parabola ejection of the water flow of the present invention without being affected by the control member. 200812704 Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram showing the low parabola ejection of the control member of the present invention moved to the front end of the top cover so that the water flow is blocked by the blocking piece.
【主要元件符號說明】 10…·· ..水馬達 11…. ..底端面 12— ..導邊 13.... ..進水管 14…·, ..導槽 15.... ..撥桿 16…· ..頂端面 17、 IV......出水孔 18.... ..葉輪 181.. .....入水槽 20…· ..連動件 21.... ••貫孔 22…· ..滑移槽 23.... ..推桿 30…· ..調整座 31.... ••貫孔 32…. ..導塊 33…· ..擔肋 34…· ..限位孔 35…· ..角度調整片 40"·· .冰源座 50.... ..出水座 51.... ..出水槽 52.... ..阻礙物 53.... ..導水孔 54.... ••喷嘴 541·· ....導水肋 60.... ••頂蓋 61.... ..組裝槽 611. .....調整齒溝 612.1 .....限位導孔 613. .…·透口 62.... ..控制件 621. "…擋片 622. .....彈性鉤腳 623. .....齒肋 11[Description of main component symbols] 10...··..Water motor 11..... Bottom end face 12—.. Guide edge 13..... Inlet pipe 14...·, .. guide groove 15.... .Pull bar 16...·.. top surface 17, IV... water outlet hole 18...... impeller 181....... into the water tank 20...·.. linkage member 21... ••Through hole 22...·..Slide groove 23.....Push rod 30...·..Adjustment seat 31....••Through hole 32...... Guide block 33...·.. Supporting ribs 34...·..Limiting holes 35...·.. Angle adjustment piece 40"·· . Ice source seat 50...... Outlet seat 51...... Outlet sink 52.... Obstruction 53......Water guiding hole 54.... ••Nozzle 541··....Water guiding rib 60....••Top cover 61..... Assembly groove 611. ....Adjust the tooth groove 612.1 ..... limit guide hole 613. ..... through port 62...... control piece 621. "...Block 622. ..... elastic hook foot 623. ..... rib 11