TW200812664A - Fire-extinguishing apparatus with gas generator - Google Patents

Fire-extinguishing apparatus with gas generator Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200812664A
TW200812664A TW95134359A TW95134359A TW200812664A TW 200812664 A TW200812664 A TW 200812664A TW 95134359 A TW95134359 A TW 95134359A TW 95134359 A TW95134359 A TW 95134359A TW 200812664 A TW200812664 A TW 200812664A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fire extinguishing
fire
gas
disposed
gas generator
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TW95134359A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI322019B (en
Inventor
Liang-Yann Yung
Gang Huang
Jin-Pong Wang
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Chung Shan Inst Of Science
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Publication of TWI322019B publication Critical patent/TWI322019B/zh

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a fire-extinguishing apparatus with a gas generator. It comprises a gas-generating apparatus. The gas-generating apparatus relates to comprise a case part and a filter and a fire-extinguishing agent and an upper cover. Among above, the bottom of the case part is proved with a nozzle board. The filter is installed on the nozzle board. The fire-extinguishing agent is installed on the filter. The upper cover is installed on the fire-extinguishing agent. Besides, the present invention also comprises an ignition apparatus which relates to connect with the upper cover of the gas generator. Once the fire-extinguishing apparatus with a gas generator of the present invention is started, the ignition apparatus ignites the fire-extinguishing agent to make the fire-extinguishing agent generate a great quantity of inert gas through the combustion reaction. The inert gas will be sprayed through a plurality of spray nozzles of the nozzle board after being filtered by the filter. By means of the air diffusion, the inert gas can mantle the fire source and further extinguish the fire source.

Description

200812664 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於-種滅火裝置,特別是一種具氣體產生器之滅火裝 置,其係產生鈍性氣體用於撲滅火源。 σσ 【先前技術】200812664 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a fire extinguishing device, and more particularly to a fire extinguishing device having a gas generator for generating a passive gas for extinguishing a fire. Σσ [prior art]

早期,室内安裝之滅火器係為手持式滅火器,其係為二氧化碳高壓鋼 瓶或另祕配乾粉滅火劑。當滅火器.二氧化碳職滅火時,將使二氧 化碳挾帶乾粉滅火射灑於火災之火源,以撲滅火源。但當二氧化碳高壓 鋼瓿喷灑挾帶乾城火劑之二氧化销,將使二氧化料翻瓶迅速降低 壓力,以致於部分二氧化碳無法藉由鋼瓶之内部壓力喷發,因此造成浪費。 且因乾粉滅火劑偏後會難以清除,如此*適驗設置電氣設施或電子裝 置之場所。因此對於傳統手持式滅火器現今進行改良,改良之傳統手持式 滅火器係如下所述。 、 白知第一滅火杰、係揭露於專利編號「US 6810964」之「prcssurizati〇n system f0r fire extingulsher」的技術内容。其中習知第一滅火器係為 傳統手持式滅火器之外殼填充固態燃料,經由燃燒固態燃料產生大量氣體 加以滅火,但是習知第-滅火||係使用傳統手持式滅火器之外殼,所以僅 能透過手動操作使用習知第一滅火器加以滅火。另外,習知第一滅火器係 需要於内部建壓方可裝填嶋燃料,以藉由内部建壓使習知第—滅火器内 部之壓力增加,用於喷發固態燃料產生之氣體,且因建壓之手持式滅火器 提ί、至氣脰〜壓力有限,所以此種手持式滅火器之喷灑距離受限制於建壓 程度之不同。 。。為了可於設置電氣設施或電子裝置之場所進行滅火,於是現今習知滅 火展出混合型滅火器,習知混合型滅火器係内部儲存兩種液態滅火 劑,以及氣生裝置,其係藉由題產生裝黯生之高溫纽衝破間隔 片,以使液態滅火劑加熱而汽化。此時混合型滅火器之内部壓力迅速升高, 5 200812664 •.進-步驅使兩觀態滅火劑之氣體衝贿存槽之_片,並隨即在輸送管 、.泉中互相一 U之氣體㈣賀嘴或儒II喷灑而出。雖然習知混合 堂滅火„。具更好Hi ’但而要③置兩個儲存槽與對應之配件,且習知混 合型滅火雜為構造複雜而無法簡易安裝。混合贼火器之f知技術係如 丁所述。 習知第二滅火器係揭露於專利編號「us 54侧41」之「A肩_細 methods f〇r s_ressing fire」的技術内容。其中習知第二滅火器係為 利舰紐火雜水加减火’其係II由氣體產生龍燒火卫品產生燃燒 氣體,以使液態滅火劑或水於職氣體加熱汽化而形成混合氣體,用於喷 發至火源加2滅火。但燃燒氣體無法藉由與液態滅火劑或水之熱交換降低 溫度,且«滅火劑紐續結溫度下制,另外,親滅火㈣導致滅 火器之重量增加,所以使壯非常不枝,不易操作。 f知第三滅火器係揭露專利編號「US6G76468」之「SQlidprGpellant /water type hybnd gas generatorj的技術内容中。其中習知第三滅火 器係為利關態滅火劑與水加以滅火,其係藉由氣體產生顏燒火工品產 生燃燒氣體,以使IU態滅火織水燃燒並汽化。由於習知第三滅火器係利 用固怨滅火鎖水加以献’且水具有相當低之凝結點,又水具較佳導電 • 性’如此水不方便用於撲滅電氣火災之火源,而且水之儲存槽之重量增加, 所以同樣不方便於提供民眾使用。 為了能夠撲滅各種火災,尤其是設置電氣設備或電子裝置之場所更是 迫_需要適合的敵器,_現今更發展出—種滅火器,其係為具氣體 產生器之滅火器,其係藉由固態滅火劑之燃燒產生大量鈍性氣體,經過濾 器與冷卻單元再由喷嘴喷出’於鈍性氣體之傳輸過程巾,由於冷卻單元之 比熱較高,因而導致鈍性氣體之熱度被冷卻單元吸收轉低溫度,並由於 喷嘴之口徑比輸送管小,所以使喷嘴出口之鈍性氣體加速,以噴灑至較遠 及較寬廣之區域,所以具產生器之滅火器係為具有更佳之滅火效果。 s知具氣體產生器之滅火器係如下所述。 6 200812664 習知第四滅火器係揭露於專利編號「US625734i」之「c〇mpact affordable inert gas fiTe extinguisher system」的技術内容中。其中 習知第四滅火裔係使用疊氮化納與碳做為滅火劑,其燃燒生成大量氮氣, 以撲滅火勢。但是疊氮類化合物之燃燒產物係有害人體健康,且氮氣之生 成量係不足以滅火,因此需要更有效之滅火劑。接著,習知第五滅火器即 對滅火劑進行改良,用於車輛之滅火,習知第五滅火器係揭露於專利編號 US Pub· 2004/022672」之「vehicie fire extinguisher」的技術内容 中。其中習知第五滅火器係使用非疊氮類固體滅火劑或液態滅火劑加介面 活性劑加以滅火,習知第五滅火器更利用冷卻劑加以抑制液態滅火劑之揮 發。然而習知第五滅火器需要儲存槽及輸送管線方可運作,且僅適用於車 輛油箱之火災,另外習知第五滅火器之喷灑時間僅15〇毫秒·,如此無法有 效達到滅火效果,所以需要更有效之滅火劑及其裝置。 ▲因此,本發明提出—齡_產生ϋ之滅火«,其係制環保之滅 火制’且不需要另外之儲存槽儲存滅火劑,以及不需設置輸送管線,又喷 灑時間可依據需求調整。 【發明内容】 四本發明之主要目的,在於提供一種具氣體產生器之滅火裝置,其係使 用裏保滅火剡,且不需設置另外之儲存槽以及輸送管線,滅火裝置即可 於滅火之目的。 、本發明之另—目的,在於提供-種具氣體產生ϋ之滅火裝置,其係藉 由;慮網與過濾滅火劑產生之氣體,以使滅火劑之溫度降低。 一本發明之又一目的.,在於提供一種具氣體產生器之滅火裝置,其係設 ^熱層’用於維持滅火裝置‘内部之熱度,以使滅火劑可完全燃燒而產峰 鈍性氣體於滅火。 …、 本毛月係為一種具氣體產生器之滅火器,其包含有一氣體產生器與一 200812664 •點火裝置,其中氣體產生器係包含一殼體、—過濾、器、一滅火劑與一上芸, 殼體之底部係設置-噴嘴板,且喷嘴板設有複數個喷嘴,過濾器設置於 嘴板之上,滅火劑設置於過濾器之上,上蓋設置於滅火劑之上;=火壯晉 係連接氣體產生器之上蓋,點火裝置餘含—喷管、_純、—二盘 -引燃器’喷管之上側連接上蓋之下側,並穿射滅火劑,噴管之管辟:、 複數個穿孔,銘杯設置於噴管之内部,容置點火加_,銘杯之如連又接 下朿牙°又上皿,用於點燃鋁杯之點火加強藥。 y a兹為使貴審查委員對本發明之結構特徵及所達成之功效,以μα 籲=所解決之問題更進一步瞭解與認識,謹佐以較佳文 圖式之詳細說明,本發明之較佳實施例之說明如後:圖式及配合 【實施方式】 劑,以=Γΐ就體產生器之滅火裝置係利用氣體產生器燃辞固能戏火 集固體齡,以避滅劑可使用添加物助燃,以及收 濾器之濾網及冷卻單心 • f周圍’以使滅火裝置《卿散並二::她滅火裝 I,另外設置錯存槽及輸送管線即可喷灑之之滅火裝置 止火源繼續燃燒。 、-撲,烕火勢,以及阻 清參閱第一圖,係為本發明之一 本發明之目、貝例之、、、口構示意圖。如圖所干, Η)、-ΡΜ.Γ生"之滅火裝置係包含—氣體產生器士八 nw“u、—第—過壚器30、一第一支撐片良、已3 —设體 盍60 ;以及一點火裝置7〇。其 〜一滅火劑50與一 ,12設置複數個嗔嘴丨㈣嘴板 嘴板12,且喷 厂^使噴嘴板I2接合於殼㈣之底部。她或旋柳成 您之出π角度係為Q度角到奶度角,當噴2厘米到5 出口角度 8 200812664 • 為又角日守,將使喷嘴122之氣體嘴灑範圍增加。噴嘴122係由第一建壓 片^之封蓋。隔熱層2〇之下側係抵住喷嘴板12,隔熱層2〇之上側係抵住 上盍60之下側,隔熱層2〇係隔絕殼體1〇之内部與外部之熱傳導,以使殼 體1 〇之内部熱度不會經由殼體! 0向外部空氣發散,如此滅火劑%係可維 持轉反應之溫度下進行更完善之燃燒反應,以產生更多鈍性氣體。 雕第一過濾器30係為一濾網,其係用以過濾滅火劑5〇經燃燒產生之氣 體。支撐架40係支撐滅火劑50,以使滅火劑5〇燃燒時不易掉落於過濾器 3〇。點火裝置70係穿設滅火劑5〇,以使點火裝置7〇經由穿孔點燃滅火^。 滅火刮50於引燃後開始燃燒並產生大量純性氣體,其係包含氮氣、二氧化 奴與水。鈍性氣體經第一過濾器3〇過濾之後,隨即經由喷嘴板U之複數 個倾122喷發,但由於第一建壓片14封住複數個喷嘴122,所以將使純 體於殼體1〇⑽ϊ#氣觀力,因為不同壓力門檻對應不同氣體喷灑 乾圍,所以第一建壓片14依據壓力門檻之不同設置不同厚度。因此,一旦 鈍性氣體之壓力超過壓力η檻時,將使純性氣體穿過第—建"Μ而喷發 出去並使鈍性氣體依據壓力門彳監喷灑至對應之喷灑範圍。 凊茶閱第二圖,其係本發明之一較佳實施例之部分結構分解的示意 圖。如_示,本發明之點火裝置係連接上蓋⑼,點火裝置包含有一喷管 • ^、一鋁杯74、一固定環76與一引燃器78,其中喷管72之上側係連接上 盍60之下側,喷管72之管壁設置複數個穿孔722,鋁杯%之上側,即鋁 杯74之開口亦連接上蓋6〇之下側,鋁杯74係容置一點火加強藥。固定環 %係設置於上蓋60之上側,引燃器78之上側係設置於固定環祁,引燃器 78之下側係穿設於上蓋6〇,所以引燃器78之下側係插設於鋁杯%之容置 空間中,以用於引燃鋁杯74之點火加強藥。一旦點火加強藥引燃時,將使 火加強衆因此燃燒產生燃燒氣體,當燃燒氣體達到熔融鋁杯μ之溫度並 將鋁杯74熔融時’將使燃燒氣體經穿孔722喷發至滅火劑。 女此本务明之具氣體產生器之滅火裝置一旦啟動時,點火裝置將驅 使引燃器點燃點火加強藥,以使點火加強藥經燃燒反應產生大量燃燒氣 9 200812664 體。-旦燃燒氣體、縣_時,將使燃燒氣體喷發至滅火劑,卿 劑。滅火継經由職產生大魏蹄體,⑽賴㈣住喷嘴而使純性 氣體於滅火繼燒過程中迅速提升一旦鈍性氣體提升壓力至超過壓力門 檻時,將使紐氣體擠破建㈣,並領至壓力所對應之喷灑範圍。 請參閱第三圖’其係本發明之另一較佳實施例之結構示意圖。盆 -圖與第三圖之不同係第三圖更包含第—固定件16、第二過濾器^上莫 卡㈣及分隔環80。本發明之具氣體產生器之滅火裝置係殼體1〇更包ς 第固定件16,其係设置於殼體1〇之兩側。第一過遽器%與第^ ^ 40 ^^ 32 80 > * t 80 m^ -贼器30鮮二過濾器32,以使滅火劑經燃燒產生之氣體可均勾擴散通 過第-過濾器30之後,亦可均勻擴散通過第二過遽器⑵。上蓋6〇之上側 更設置上蓋卡環62,其制以@定上蓋6Q於殼體1()之上側。 • ^-過濾,30係為濃網,其係用以阻止滅火劑5〇因燃燒而產生之粒 子’弟二過濾'器32係為冷卻單元,其係為比熱高於鈍性氣體之材質,以使 鈍性氣體㈣與第二過濾器32熱交換而降低溫度。另外,殼體iq係可增 刀口長度’藉此,滅火裝置增加另—分隔環與另―濾、網或冷卻單元於第一過 濾咨30與第-支撐片4〇之間,以使鈍性氣體之溫度降更低。 請參閱第四圖,其係本發明之另一較佳實施例之部分結構分解的示意 圖。其中第二圖與第四圖之不同係第四圖更包含第二固定件762。本發明之 點火裝置係利用第二固定件762穿設固定環76,以插設於上蓋6〇。上蓋6〇 之下側係設置一容置槽6〇2,以使鋁杯74可更緊密連接於上蓋6〇之下側, 因此鋁杯74可提升蓄積壓力之效能。如此,當喷管72之穿孔722噴發點 火加強藥之燃燒氣體時,將使燃燒氣體之喷發壓力提升,所以殼體1〇之起 始壓力亦隨著提升。 凊參閱第五圖,其係本發明之另一較佳實施例之結構示意圖。其中第 圖與第五圖之不同係第一圖設置第一建壓片14,第五圖設置第二建壓片 18本每明之具氣體產生器之滅火裝置係設置第二建壓片π於殼體之 200812664 第二建壓片18之上側係抵住隔熱層⑼之下側開口,第 ^ 122 5 ^ 嗔嘴122將稭由乐二建壓片18自殼體1G内部阻隔鈍性氣體通過 封住細时嘴122,但當鈍性賴積之氣體壓力超 ⑵力門W ’將使鈍性氣體同樣擠破第二建壓# 18,以通過複數個喷嘴 月m、ii,其係本發明之另—較佳實施例之結構 。 二與第T之不同係第六圖更包含—第二建壓片18一第二過渡器= ⑩用=二!^片42與—上蓋卡環62。本發明之具氣體產生器之滅火裝置係利 弟一 δ片14與第二建壓片18’以使滅火劑5〇經燃燒產生之鈍性氣體 更高t壓力^,以使舰缝之喷雜圍更寬廣。第一過濾器 _’、’ ’思、'罔,第—過濾益、32係為冷卻單元,鈍性氣體通過第一過濾哭30 時倾過濾掉滅火劑50經燃燒反應產生之粒子,鈍性氣體通過第二= 渡器 ^時會被吸收掉所包含之熱度,第五圖與第六圖之不同係純性氣體於第五 贱通過f二過濾器32,再通過第—猶'器30,鈍性氣體於第六圖先通過 第過濾30,再通過第二過濾器32。對於第五圖而言,具有熱度之粒子 U屯=氣體-併與第二過濾器32進行熱交換,對於第六圖而言,銳性氣 鲁?所^之粒子會先受到第一過濾器3〇阻攔,因此具有熱度之粒子無法擴 政至第—過;慮& 32’然後經過濾粒子之鈍性氣體與第二過濾器32進行熱交 換而降低溫度’如此噴嘴板12之複數個噴嘴122所喷發之氣體會具更低之 溫度。 如此本务明之具氣體產生器之滅火裝置係用於滅火時,將可獲得更 紅滅火效能,對於鈍性顧可賤佳之喷職_言,倾顔越大將 讀麵性氣體之滅火效能更加提升,有祕設置魏設備或電子裝置之場 所進行滅火,以撲滅火災並遏止火苗增長。 故本發明實為-具有新穎性、進步性及可供產社湘者,應符合我 國專利法之專利申請要件無疑,爰依法提出發明專利之申請,祈鈞局早 200812664 曰賜准專利,至感為禱。 准、斤述者’僅為本發明—較佳實施例而已 實施之範圍,故舉凡依本發 亚非⑽限疋本u所 神所為之解綠彳w _5,專伽騎奴形狀、構造、特徵及精 «化與修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍内。 圖式簡單說明】 明之—較佳實施例之結構示意圖; 弗一圖係本發明之一較In the early days, indoor fire extinguishers were hand-held fire extinguishers, which were carbon dioxide high pressure steel cylinders or another secret dry powder fire extinguishing agent. When the fire extinguisher and carbon dioxide fire extinguishing, the carbon dioxide will be sprayed with dry powder and fired in the fire source to extinguish the fire. However, when the carbon dioxide high-pressure steel shovel is sprayed with the dioxin pin of the dry city fire extinguishing agent, the oxidized material can be turned down quickly to reduce the pressure, so that part of the carbon dioxide cannot be ejected by the internal pressure of the cylinder, thus causing waste. Moreover, it is difficult to remove the dry powder fire extinguishing agent, so it is suitable for setting up electrical facilities or electronic equipment. Therefore, conventional hand-held fire extinguishers have been improved today, and the improved conventional hand-held fire extinguishers are as follows. The first technical content of the "prcssurizati〇n system f0r fire extingulsher" is disclosed in the patent number "US 6810964". The first fire extinguisher is a solid state fuel filled with a casing of a conventional hand-held fire extinguisher, and a large amount of gas is generated by burning a solid fuel to extinguish the fire. However, the conventional fire extinguisher|| uses a casing of a conventional hand-held fire extinguisher, so it can only be manually The operation is carried out using a conventional first fire extinguisher. In addition, it is known that the first fire extinguisher is required to be built into the internal pressure to fill the fuel to increase the pressure inside the conventional fire extinguisher by internal pressure build-up, for the gas generated by the solid fuel, and because of the build-up pressure. The hand-held fire extinguisher is easy to lift, and the pressure is limited. Therefore, the spray distance of such a hand-held fire extinguisher is limited to the degree of pressure build-up. . . In order to extinguish fires in places where electrical facilities or electronic devices are installed, it is now known that fire extinguishers exhibit mixed fire extinguishers. Conventional hybrid fire extinguishers are internally stored with two liquid fire extinguishing agents and gas generating devices, which are generated by the problem. The high temperature neodymium is filled with a spacer to heat the liquid fire extinguishing agent and vaporize it. At this point, the internal pressure of the hybrid fire extinguisher rises rapidly, 5 200812664 •. Step-by-step drive the gas of the two observational fire extinguishing agents into the trough, and then in the transport pipe, the spring in the U-gas (4) He mouth or Confucian II sprayed out. Although the conventional mixing hall fires „. has a better Hi' but has three storage tanks and corresponding accessories, and the conventional hybrid fire extinguishing is complicated in structure and cannot be easily installed. As described in Ding. The second fire extinguisher is disclosed in the technical content of "A shoulder_fine method f〇r s_ressing fire" of the patent number "us 54 side 41". Among them, the second known fire extinguisher is a fire-fighting and fire-reducing fire of the ship's fire. The second generation of the fire extinguisher is produced by the gas-generating dragon fire-burning hydrant, so that the liquid fire extinguishing agent or the water of the working gas is heated and vaporized to form a mixed gas. Add 2 fire extinguishers to the fire source. However, the combustion gas cannot be cooled by heat exchange with the liquid fire extinguishing agent or water, and the temperature of the fire extinguishing agent is reduced. In addition, the fire extinguishing device (4) causes the weight of the fire extinguisher to increase, so that the strong is not strong and difficult to operate. The third fire extinguisher is disclosed in the technical content of the "SQlidprGpellant /water type hybnd gas generatorj" of the patent number "US6G76468". The third fire extinguisher is a fire extinguishing agent and water for fire extinguishing, which is generated by gas. The burnt-burning work produces a combustion gas to burn and vaporize the IU state fire-fighting water. Since the third fire extinguisher is known to use a solid fire-fighting lock water, and the water has a relatively low condensation point, the water is preferably electrically conductive. • Sexuality is so inconvenient to use to extinguish the source of electrical fires, and the weight of the water storage tank is increased, so it is also inconvenient to provide public use. In order to extinguish various fires, especially where electrical equipment or electronic devices are installed It is even more _ need suitable enemy, _ now more developed a kind of fire extinguisher, which is a fire extinguisher with a gas generator, which is produced by the combustion of a solid fire extinguishing agent to generate a large amount of blunt gas, through the filter and cooling unit The process of spraying the blunt gas from the nozzle, because the specific heat of the cooling unit is high, the heat of the passive gas is caused by The cooling unit absorbs the lowering temperature, and since the diameter of the nozzle is smaller than that of the conveying pipe, the passive gas at the nozzle outlet is accelerated to be sprayed to a farther and wider area, so that the fire extinguisher with the generator is better for extinguishing the fire. The fire extinguisher of the gas generator is as follows. 6 200812664 The fourth fire extinguisher is disclosed in the technical content of the "c〇mpact affordable inert gas fite extinguisher system" of the patent number "US625734i". Among them, the fourth fire-fighting system uses sodium azide and carbon as fire extinguishing agents, and it burns a large amount of nitrogen to extinguish the fire. However, the combustion products of azide compounds are harmful to human health, and the amount of nitrogen produced is insufficient to extinguish the fire, so a more effective fire extinguishing agent is required. Then, the fifth fire extinguisher is modified to be used for fire extinguishing of vehicles. The fifth fire extinguisher is disclosed in the technical content of the "vehicie fire extinguisher" of the patent number US Pub. 2004/022672. The fifth fire extinguisher is known to use a non-azide solid fire extinguishing agent or a liquid fire extinguishing agent plus a surfactant to extinguish the fire. It is known that the fifth fire extinguisher further utilizes a coolant to suppress the volatilization of the liquid fire extinguishing agent. However, it is known that the fifth fire extinguisher requires a storage tank and a transfer line to operate, and is only applicable to the fire of the vehicle fuel tank. In addition, it is known that the spray time of the fifth fire extinguisher is only 15 〇 milliseconds, so that the fire extinguishing effect cannot be effectively achieved, so it is required More effective fire extinguishing agents and their devices. ▲ Therefore, the present invention proposes an age-based fire extinguishing «, which is an environmentally-friendly fire extinguishing system" and does not require an additional storage tank to store the fire extinguishing agent, and does not require a transfer line, and the spraying time can be adjusted according to requirements. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a fire extinguishing device with a gas generator, which uses a fire extinguishing shovel, and does not need to provide another storage tank and a pipeline, and the fire extinguishing device can be used for fire extinguishing purposes. . Another object of the present invention is to provide a fire extinguishing device having a gas generating enthalpy by relieving a gas generated by a net and a filtering agent to lower the temperature of the fire extinguishing agent. A further object of the present invention is to provide a fire extinguishing device with a gas generator, which is provided with a heat layer 'for maintaining the heat inside the fire extinguishing device' so that the fire extinguishing agent can be completely burned to generate a peak passive gas. For fire fighting. ..., the Maoyue is a fire extinguisher with a gas generator, comprising a gas generator and a 200812664 • ignition device, wherein the gas generator comprises a casing, a filter, a fire extinguisher and a captain The bottom of the casing is provided with a nozzle plate, and the nozzle plate is provided with a plurality of nozzles, the filter is disposed on the nozzle plate, the fire extinguishing agent is disposed on the filter, and the upper cover is disposed on the fire extinguishing agent; Attached to the upper cover of the gas generator, the ignition device contains the - nozzle, _ pure, - two disk - pilot burner'. The upper side of the nozzle is connected to the lower side of the upper cover, and the fire extinguishing agent is sprayed. A plurality of perforations, the name cup is set inside the nozzle, and the ignition is added _, and the cup of the name cup is connected to the fangs and the dish is used to ignite the ignition strengthening agent of the aluminum cup. In order to give your review board members a better understanding and understanding of the structural features and effects achieved by the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments. The description is as follows: the drawing and the matching [embodiment] agent, the fire extinguishing device of the body generator is used to ignite the solid age by the gas generator, and the additive can be used to assist the combustion with the additive. And the filter screen of the filter and the cooling of the single heart • around the 'F to make the fire extinguishing device "Qing Fu and two:: her fire extinguishing device I, and the installation of the wrong tank and the pipeline can be sprayed fire extinguishing device to stop the fire source continue combustion. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - As shown in the figure, Η), -ΡΜ.Γ生"'s fire extinguishing system contains - gas generators eight nw "u, - first - passer 30, a first support piece, 3 - set body盍 60 ; and an ignition device 7 〇. A fire extinguishing agent 50 and a 12 are provided with a plurality of nozzles (4) nozzle plate 12, and the spray nozzle is configured to engage the nozzle plate I2 at the bottom of the shell (4). Rotating the willow into your π angle is the Q degree angle to the milk angle, when spraying 2 cm to 5 exit angle 8 200812664 • For the corner guard, the gas nozzle sprinkler range of the nozzle 122 will be increased. The cover of the first building piece ^. The lower side of the heat insulating layer 2 is against the nozzle plate 12, and the upper side of the heat insulating layer 2 is against the lower side of the upper jaw 60, and the heat insulating layer 2 is an insulating shell. The heat conduction between the inside and the outside of the body 1 so that the internal heat of the casing 1 does not pass through the casing! 0 to the outside air, so that the fire extinguishing agent % can maintain a more complete combustion reaction at the temperature of the reaction. In order to generate more blunt gas, the first filter 30 is a filter screen for filtering the fire-extinguishing agent 5 gas generated by combustion. The frame 40 supports the fire extinguishing agent 50 so that the fire extinguishing agent 5 不易 does not easily fall to the filter 3 〇 when the fire extinguishing agent is burned. The ignition device 70 is disposed with the fire extinguishing agent 5 〇 so that the ignition device 7 点燃 ignites the fire extinguishing through the perforation ^. 50 begins to burn after ignition and produces a large amount of pure gas, which contains nitrogen, sulphur dioxide and water. After the blunt gas is filtered through the first filter 3, it is then ejected through a plurality of nozzles 122 of the nozzle plate U. However, since the first built-in pressure piece 14 seals the plurality of nozzles 122, the pure body is placed in the casing 1 (10) ϊ # 气观力, because different pressure thresholds correspond to different gas spray dry circumferences, so the first construction pressure piece 14 Different thicknesses are set according to different pressure thresholds. Therefore, once the pressure of the passive gas exceeds the pressure η槛, the pure gas will be sprayed through the first construction and the passive gas will be pressed according to the pressure threshold. The spray is sprayed to the corresponding spray range. The second drawing is a schematic view of a partial structural decomposition of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the ignition device of the present invention is connected to the upper cover (9), the ignition device Contains a nozzle • ^, one The cup 74, a fixing ring 76 and a ignitor 78, wherein the upper side of the nozzle 72 is connected to the lower side of the upper cymbal 60, and the wall of the nozzle 72 is provided with a plurality of perforations 722, the upper side of the aluminum cup%, that is, the aluminum cup The opening of the 74 is also connected to the lower side of the upper cover 6 ,, and the aluminum cup 74 is provided with an ignition reinforcing agent. The fixing ring % is disposed on the upper side of the upper cover 60, and the upper side of the ignitor 78 is disposed on the fixed ring 祁, the ignitor The lower side of the 78 is disposed on the upper cover 6〇, so the lower side of the pilot burner 78 is inserted into the accommodating space of the aluminum cup for igniting the ignition strengthening agent of the aluminum cup 74. Once the ignition strengthening drug is used When ignited, the fire will be intensified and thus burned to produce combustion gas. When the combustion gas reaches the temperature of the molten aluminum cup μ and the aluminum cup 74 is melted, the combustion gas will be ejected through the perforation 722 to the fire extinguishing agent. When the fire extinguishing device with the gas generator is activated, the ignition device will drive the pilot to ignite the ignition boosting agent, so that the ignition enhancing drug generates a large amount of combustion gas through the combustion reaction. - When burning gas, county _, the combustion gas will be ejected to the fire extinguishing agent, the agent. The fire extinguisher will produce a large hoof body through the work, and (10) lie (4) live in the nozzle to make the pure gas rise rapidly during the fire extinguishing process. Once the blunt gas raises the pressure to exceed the pressure threshold, the gas will be crushed (4), and Get the spray range corresponding to the pressure. Please refer to the third drawing, which is a schematic structural view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third embodiment of the basin-figure and the third diagram further includes a first fixing member 16, a second filter, a mocha (four), and a spacer ring 80. The fire extinguishing device with the gas generator of the present invention is further provided with a first fixing member 16 which is disposed on both sides of the casing 1 . The first filter % and the ^ ^ 40 ^ ^ 32 80 > * t 80 m^ - the thief device 30 fresh two filter 32, so that the fire extinguishing agent can be uniformly diffused through the first filter After 30, it can also spread evenly through the second filter (2). On the upper side of the upper cover 6 更, an upper cover snap ring 62 is provided, which is formed by the upper cover 6Q on the upper side of the casing 1 (). • ^-Filter, 30 series is a concentrated net, which is used to prevent the particles of the fire extinguishing agent 5 from being burned. The 'two filters' 32 is a cooling unit, which is a material with a specific heat higher than that of a passive gas. The temperature is lowered by heat exchange of the passive gas (four) with the second filter 32. In addition, the housing iq can increase the length of the knife edge by which the fire extinguishing device adds another separation ring and another filter, mesh or cooling unit between the first filter 30 and the first support piece 4〇 to make the blunt The temperature drop of the gas is lower. Please refer to the fourth drawing, which is a partially exploded perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure and the fourth figure further include a second fixing member 762. The ignition device of the present invention is provided with a fixing ring 76 through the second fixing member 762 to be inserted into the upper cover 6〇. A receiving groove 6〇2 is disposed on the lower side of the upper cover 6〇 so that the aluminum cup 74 can be more closely connected to the lower side of the upper cover 6〇, so that the aluminum cup 74 can enhance the performance of accumulating pressure. Thus, when the perforation 722 of the nozzle 72 ejects the combustion gas of the ignition enhancing agent, the ejection pressure of the combustion gas is increased, so that the initial pressure of the casing 1 is also increased. Referring to Figure 5, there is shown a schematic view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The difference between the first figure and the fifth figure is that the first drawing piece 14 is set in the first figure, and the second building piece 18 is set in the fifth figure. The fire extinguishing device of the gas generator is set to be the second building piece π The upper side of the second building piece 18 of the casing of the 200812664 is pressed against the lower side opening of the heat insulating layer (9), and the second 122 of the nozzle 122 blocks the passive gas from the inside of the casing 1G. By sealing the fine mouth 122, but when the blunt gas pressure exceeds (2) the force gate W' will cause the blunt gas to also break through the second build pressure #18 to pass the plurality of nozzles m, ii, its system A further preferred embodiment of the invention. The difference between the second and the second T is further included in the second figure - the second build piece 18 - the second transition piece = 10 with = two! ^ piece 42 and the upper cover snap ring 62. The fire extinguishing device with the gas generator of the invention is a Lidi-δ piece 14 and a second built-in pressure piece 18', so that the fire-extinguishing agent 5 is burned by the passive gas to generate a higher t pressure ^, so that the ship's spray The circumference is wider. The first filter _', 'thinking,' 罔, the first - filtering benefit, 32 series is the cooling unit, the passive gas is filtered by the first filter to cry 30, and the particles generated by the combustion reaction agent 50 are filtered out, blunt When the gas passes through the second = ferrite, the heat contained therein is absorbed. The pure gas of the fifth and sixth graphs passes through the f filter 32 in the fifth pass, and passes through the first The passive gas passes through the first filter 30 and then through the second filter 32 in the sixth diagram. For the fifth figure, the particles having heat U屯=gas- and heat exchange with the second filter 32, for the sixth figure, the particles of the sharp gas are first subjected to the first filter 3〇 block, so the particles with heat can not be expanded to the first pass; consider & 32' then pass the heat exchange of the passive particles of the filtered particles with the second filter 32 to lower the temperature 'such a plurality of nozzle plates 12 The gas ejected by the nozzle 122 will have a lower temperature. In this way, the fire extinguishing device with the gas generator is used for fire extinguishing, and the red fire extinguishing performance will be obtained. For the bluntness, the greater the face, the greater the fire extinguishing effect of the face gas. Upgrade, there is a place to set up Wei equipment or electronic devices to extinguish the fire to extinguish the fire and stop the growth of the flame. Therefore, the present invention is practical - the novelty, the progressiveness, and the availability of the producers of the society, should meet the patent application requirements of the Chinese Patent Law, undoubtedly, the application for the invention patent is filed according to law, and the Prayer Bureau has granted the patent to 200812664. Feeling a prayer. The quasi-speaker is only the scope of the present invention--the preferred embodiment has been implemented, so the formula is based on the fact that this is the basis of the 发 所 , , 形状 形状 形状 形状 形状 形状 形状 形状 形状 形状 形状 形状 形状 形状 形状 形状 形状 形状 形状 形状 形状 形状 形状Features, modifications, and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The structure of the preferred embodiment is shown in the drawings;

第三圖係本發明之另/ 〇之°卩分結構分解的示意圖; 第四圖係本發明之另施例之結構示意圖; 第五圖係本發明之另:^關之部分結構分解的示意圖 苐六圖係本發明之另一2實施例之結構示意圖;及 車又佳貫施例之結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 殼體 12 噴嘴板 122 噴嘴 14 第一建壓片 16 第一固定件 18 第二建壓片 20 隔熱層 30 第一過濾器 32 第二過濾器 40 第一支撐片 42 第二支撐片 ^ 滅火劑 60 上罢 一丄一 ΠΤ7 12 200812664 602 容置槽 m 62 上蓋卡環 70 點火裝置 72 喷管 722穿孔 74 鋁杯 76 固定環 第二固定件 762The third figure is a schematic diagram of the decomposition of the structure of the other part of the present invention; the fourth figure is a schematic view of the structure of another embodiment of the present invention; the fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the partial structure decomposition of the present invention. 6 is a schematic structural view of another 2 embodiment of the present invention; and a schematic diagram of the structure of the vehicle. [Main component symbol description] 10 Housing 12 Nozzle plate 122 Nozzle 14 First building piece 16 First fixing piece 18 Second building piece 20 Thermal insulation layer 30 First filter 32 Second filter 40 First support piece 42 Second support piece ^ Extinguishing agent 60 on the door 7 12 200812664 602 accommodating groove m 62 Upper cover snap ring 70 Ignition device 72 Nozzle 722 perforation 74 Aluminum cup 76 Fixing ring Second fixing piece 762

Claims (1)

200812664 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種具氣體產生器之滅火裝置,其包含有: 一氣體產生裝置,其包含;及 一殼體,其底部設置/喷嘴板,該喷嘴板設置複數個喷嘴; 一過濾器,設置於該喷嘴板之上; 一滅火劑,設置於該過濾器之上; 一上蓋,設置於該滅火劑之上;200812664 X. Patent application scope: 1. A fire extinguishing device with a gas generator, comprising: a gas generating device, comprising: a casing, a bottom portion of which is provided with a nozzle plate, the nozzle plate is provided with a plurality of nozzles; a filter disposed on the nozzle plate; a fire extinguishing agent disposed on the filter; an upper cover disposed on the fire extinguishing agent; 一點火裝置,連接該上蓋,該點火裝置一旦點燃該滅火劑,將使該滅 火劑開始燃燒並產生至少一種鈍性氣體,以撲滅Z火源之火勢。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具氣體產生器之滅火装置,其中該氣體產 生器更包含有一建壓片,其係設置於該喷嘴板之至少一面。 3·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之具氣體產生器之滅火裝置,其中該氣體產 生杰更包含有一支撐架,其係設置於該滅火劑與該過遽器之間,以支撐 該滅火劑。 4·如=凊專利範圍第i項所述之具氣體產生器之滅火裝置,其中該氣體產 生-更包3有一隔熱層,其係設置於該氣體產生器之内,該隔熱層之上 一< ^上夏之下側,该隔熱層之下側係抵住該喷嘴板。 5·如:請^範圍第4項所述之具氣體產生器之滅火裝置,其中該隔熱層 係设有-穿孔,其係對應該點火裝置之位置,以供該點火裝置穿設該隔 熱層。 6. 利範’項所述之具氣體產生器之滅火裝置,其中該隔熱層 廷於耐油橡皮、耐熱橡皮、矽酮橡膠及上述之組合。: 利乾圍弟1項所述之具產生器之滅火裝置,其帽點u 蓋之下側, 贺官’其管壁設置複數個穿孔,該傭之上側連接該上 14 200812664 該噴管之下側穿設該滅火劑; 一銘杯’設置於該噴管之内,該銘杯之上側連接該上蓋之下側,容置 一點火加強藥; 一固定環,設置於該上蓋之上;及 一引燃器,其上側設置於該固定環,該引燃器之下側穿設該上蓋; 中"亥引燃态一旦引燃該點火加強藥時,將使該點火加強藥燃燒生成 一燃燒氣體,以軸點火裝置藉由織氣體雜賊火劑,用於驅使該 滅火劑開始燃燒。 8·如申請專利範圍第!項所述之具氣體產生器之滅火裝置,其中該過濾器 係包含至少一濾網或至少一冷卻單元,該至少一濾網過濾該滅火劑經燃 燒生成之氣體,該至少一冷卻單元使該滅火劑經燃燒生成之氣體降溫。 9_如申請專利範圍第8項所述之具氣體產生器之滅火裝置,其中該過濾器 更包含至少一分隔環,其係隔開該至少一濾網或該至少一冷卻單元。 10.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具氣體產生器之滅火裝置,其中該建壓片 係為一金屬箔。 11·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具氣體產生器之滅火裝置,其中該滅火劑 係為一環狀藥餅,該點火裝置穿設該滅火劑。 12.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具氣體產生器之滅火裝置,其中該滅火劑 係為一環狀藥錠包,該點火裝置穿設該滅火劑。 13·如申請專利範圍第12項所述之具氣體產生器之滅火裝置,其中該環狀 樂錠包係包含複數個藥錠。 14· 一種具氣體產生器之滅火裝置,其包含有: 一殼體,其底部設置一喷嘴板,該喷嘴板設置複數個喷嘴; 一滅火劑設置於該喷嘴板之上;及 上蓋’ ό又置於該滅火劑之上,該上蓋之邊緣抵住該殼體之上側。 200812664 15· 項所述之具氣體產生器之滅火裝置,其中該氣體 叩更匕3有—建H其係設置於該喷嘴板之至少一面。 16· 咖㈣之湖產生器之物置,其中該氣體 17 Λ 3—過411,錢設置於該滅火顺該噴嘴版之間。 n. 14 , μ 3有—_層’其係、設置於該氣體產生器之内,該隔熱層之 側抵住該上蓋之下側,該隔熱層之下側係抵住該噴嘴板。 18. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之具氣體產生器之滅火裝置,更包含有—An ignition device is coupled to the upper cover. Once the ignition device ignites the extinguishing agent, the extinguishing agent begins to burn and generates at least one passive gas to extinguish the fire of the Z fire source. 2. The fire extinguishing device with a gas generator according to claim 1, wherein the gas generator further comprises a built-in pressure piece disposed on at least one side of the nozzle plate. 3. The fire extinguishing device with a gas generator according to the invention of claim 2, wherein the gas generating device comprises a support frame disposed between the fire extinguishing agent and the filter device to support the fire extinguishing device Agent. 4. The fire extinguishing device with a gas generator according to the invention of claim 1, wherein the gas generating device further comprises a heat insulating layer disposed in the gas generator, the heat insulating layer On the lower side of the upper < ^ upper, the lower side of the insulation layer is against the nozzle plate. 5. The fire extinguishing device with a gas generator according to item 4, wherein the heat insulating layer is provided with a perforation corresponding to the position of the ignition device for the ignition device to pass through the partition Hot layer. 6. The fire extinguishing device of the gas generator according to the item, wherein the heat insulating layer is formed of an oil resistant rubber, a heat resistant rubber, an anthrone rubber, and the combination thereof. : The fire extinguishing device of the generator mentioned in 1 item of Liganweidi has a hat point u under the cover, and the officer's wall is provided with a plurality of perforations, and the upper side of the maid is connected to the upper 14 200812664 The lower side is provided with the fire extinguishing agent; a cup is disposed in the nozzle, and the upper side of the cup is connected to the lower side of the upper cover to receive an ignition reinforcing agent; a fixing ring is disposed on the upper cover; And an ignitor, the upper side of which is disposed on the fixing ring, and the lower side of the ignitor passes through the upper cover; and the middle igniting state ignites the ignition-enhancing drug to ignite the ignition-enhancing drug A combustion gas is used to drive the fire extinguishing agent to start burning by means of a shaft ignition device. 8. If you apply for a patent scope! The fire extinguishing device of the present invention, wherein the filter comprises at least one filter or at least one cooling unit, the at least one filter filters the gas generated by the fire extinguishing agent, and the at least one cooling unit makes the The extinguishing agent is cooled by the gas generated by the combustion. The fire extinguishing device with a gas generator according to claim 8, wherein the filter further comprises at least one partition ring separating the at least one screen or the at least one cooling unit. 10. The fire extinguishing device with a gas generator according to claim 1, wherein the built-in pressure piece is a metal foil. 11. The fire extinguishing device with a gas generator according to claim 1, wherein the fire extinguishing agent is an annular medicinal material, and the igniting device is disposed through the fire extinguishing agent. 12. The fire extinguishing apparatus with a gas generator according to claim 1, wherein the fire extinguishing agent is a ring-shaped medicine package, and the ignition device is disposed through the fire extinguishing agent. 13. The fire extinguishing device with a gas generator according to claim 12, wherein the annular bar package comprises a plurality of tablets. A fire extinguishing device with a gas generator, comprising: a casing, a nozzle plate is disposed at a bottom thereof, the nozzle plate is provided with a plurality of nozzles; an extinguishing agent is disposed on the nozzle plate; and the upper cover is further Placed on top of the fire extinguishing agent, the edge of the upper cover abuts the upper side of the casing. The fire extinguishing device with a gas generator according to the above-mentioned item of the invention, wherein the gas is further disposed on at least one side of the nozzle plate. 16· The coffee maker (4) is the object of the lake generator, wherein the gas is 17 Λ 3 - over 411, and the money is set between the fire extinguishing and the nozzle plate. n. 14 , μ 3 has a layer of - is disposed in the gas generator, the side of the insulation layer is against the lower side of the upper cover, and the lower side of the insulation layer is against the nozzle plate . 18. A fire extinguishing device with a gas generator as described in claim 14 of the patent application, further comprising- 黑占火裝置,其係連接該氣體產生器。 19. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之具氣體產生器之滅火裝置,其中該 裝置包含有: -噴管’其管壁設置複數個穿孔,該情之上側連接該上蓋,該喷管 之下侧穿設該滅火劑; 一銘杯’設置於該噴管之内,該㉟杯之上懈接該上蓋之下側,該叙 杯容置一點火加強藥; 一固定環,設置於該上蓋之上側; • 一引燃器,其上側設置於該固定環,該引燃器之下側穿設該上蓋; 其中’該引燃器一旦引燃該點火加強藥時,將使該點火加強藥燃燒生 一燃燒氣體,以讓該點火裝置藉由燃燒氣體點燃該滅火劑。 16A black fire device that is connected to the gas generator. 19. The fire extinguishing device with a gas generator according to claim 18, wherein the device comprises: - a nozzle having a plurality of perforations disposed on a wall thereof, wherein the upper side is connected to the upper cover, the nozzle is connected The fire extinguishing agent is disposed on the lower side; a cup is disposed in the nozzle, and the lower surface of the upper cover is disengaged on the 35 cups, the cup is provided with an ignition reinforcing agent; a fixing ring is disposed on the The upper side of the upper cover; • a pilot burner, the upper side of which is disposed on the fixed ring, the lower side of the ignitor is inserted through the upper cover; wherein 'the ignitor will ignite the ignition once the ignition enhancing agent is ignited The medicine burns a combustion gas to cause the ignition device to ignite the extinguishing agent by the combustion gas. 16
TW95134359A 2006-09-15 2006-09-15 Fire-extinguishing apparatus with gas generator TW200812664A (en)

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