200812442 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 工法，特別是有關於 本創作係關於一種自然科學應用 一種雷電引導至地表的應用工法者。 W -I 、， · · ，200812442 IX. Description of invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The construction method, in particular, is related to the application of a method of natural science to the application of a lightning-guided to the surface. W -I , , · · ,
丽孜術J 按，現今人情於雷電的缝贿 巧自於產業技術尚難與其做有效的連結f=二 此里目剛也只能用猜測所得的概略預估值，此—態度的形成乃因 該雷=大電流高電壓，目前以人_測量儀器以及可用以儲存 的電容器等侧設備的技術發展仍未成熟；因此創作人主要是以 一新的應用思維，改變人類以往對雷電應用的狹隘想法；本發明 案將以排ir做為主要實施例，以利本案思想創新的詳盡說明。 根據聯合國地雷資料庫的紀錄，全世界有一億一千萬 個地雷，分布在七十個國家，地雷每年造成的死傷約 15, 〇〇〇至20, 〇〇〇人，平約每兩小時就有兩個人成為地雷 的受害者。 地雷的種類可分為殺傷人員的反步兵雷，和破壞車輛 的反坦克雷，該反步兵雷是常由人腳的壓力所引爆，該反 坦克雷通常由磁力引爆’但有些地雷同時會因受到傾協或 按壓所引爆，而且為增加掃雷的難度，地雷的設計盡量減 少使用金屬，以避過金屬探測器的偵測。 請參照第一圖所示，習用之地雷排除裝置又稱為金屬 5 200812442 探測器，其包含一訊號處理裝置1、傳輸線2、感應線圈 3及揚聲器4。該裝置利用訊號處理裝置1產生交流電， 經傳輸線2傳輸至一線感應_ 3，產生迅速變化的磁場， 這磁場能在金屬物體内部感生 （induces)渴電流 (eddy current)。渦電流又產生磁場，倒過來影響原來的 磁場，該磁場變化之訊號經由訊號處理裝置1引發揚聲器 4發出鳴聲告知探測者。 然而，該金屬探測器主要功能在於透過磁場變化可偵 測地雷的所在地，若地雷之金屬含量太低如塑膠地雷，則 該金屬探測器將達不到掃除地雷之效果，造成探測人員的 傷亡。 在實際使用上，使用金屬探測器來偵測地雷所花費的 時間很長，每天可偵測的範圍也很有限，且偵測到之地雷 ，尚需移至專門處理地雷爆破之坑洞，在這移動之過程， 時常造成人員之傷亡。 事實上，掃雷人員之長期處於精神壓力很大的狀態下 ，對於掃雷時精神之專注力不集中之情況有一定比例的發 生。 有鑑於此，本創作改良上述之缺點，其中包含一升空 器及一引線。該引線連接於升空器之下方，該升空器上升 至大氣之雷電雲中，將雷電雲之高壓電流，經該升空器由 該引線引導至地表面上，用以產生一雷擊爆炸效應，可將 地表内之地雷引爆，以避免人員之直接接觸地雷之危險， 且可大面積之有效清除地表内之地雷，因此本創作確實可 應用於提升掃除地雷之效果。 6 200812442 【發明内容】 本創作之主要目的在於提供一種雷電引導應用工法 ，主要包含一升空器及一引線，藉該升空器牽引該引線— 端飛行至高空雷電雲空域中，以將該雷電雲空域中之高壓 電流，透過引線引導至地表面，產生一瞬間脈衝雷擊 效應，達到可將地表内地雷引爆之目的者。 ' 本創作之次一目的在於提供一種雷電引導應用工法 ，其中該工法應用於掃雷工程中，工程人員可於遠端遙枰 ^作該工法，減少工程人員直接暴露於高危險環境中，以 ^升排雷工程進行之安全性者 〇 【實施方式】 、有關於本創作之自然科學運用工法、特徵以及預期達 t目的，為利於貴審查委M能快速賴人的瞭解，兹例 +較佳實施例，並佐以圖式，詳細說明如下： 明參知弟2圖及弟3圖所示，本創作之雷電引導應用 工法1其中第一及第二實施例之應用空間型態主要包^一 U器10及一引線20，該升空器10盡可能使用動力自 :型之可控飛行物，例如火箭、升空氣球u，當然亦可 =用動力外給型飛行物，如遙控載具等；上述工法空間型 中該升空器ig與該引線2g構成連接，該引線係 ^廣義導電性材質，該引線為盤收預留較長之長度置放於 ；當雷電雲5空域中蘊釀相當程度之電位差（或電離 錄禮^負電荷時’利用相關憤測儀器即可於地面測得（此 ^态已公開於產業，在此不再贅述），此時即可操作本 1之預設裝備，首先將該升空器1〇啟動，令其上升至 虱之雷電雲5空域中，將該空域中之負電荷直^妾經由引 7 200812442 :線，引至地表7產生雷擊震爆效應。其應用原理可更詳 祝明如下： ^ ^工法纟要是利用被引導至地表的超高壓電流產生 3丨二^衝^皮，由尚電壓與大電流產生的瞬間脈衝波同時會 同μ效應，足以將預定範圍内的地雷在此條件下引爆 雔乎在同—時間接鐘而至地表的是雷擊高震爆，在 ^衝虡效應下，逕而將該地表預定範圍内的殘雷衝擊引 一 5月參照第4、5及6圖所示，其為第三實施例，本創 二窗電引導應用工法除包含前述型態之升空器1〇、引線 .〇二卜’其中該引線20係、可以雷射光束21或微波2 :唯’現階段雷射光束21及微波發射設備，成本依然偏 同，否則現階段以雷射光束21或微波22執行本工法仍7 達成相同效f另’當該升Μ 10是—遙控載具時，則 4載具主要是用以承載引線2〇升空至雷電雲5 ^域 後將遠引線20向地表7或水域8特定範圍進行投遞. 此，該高壓電流6經該引線20引導至地表如曰 述之雷擊震爆效應。 有關本創作運用自然法則所為之思想創新，並 用之範圍甚廣，難以一例舉，故舉凡將本案之創新思ς 做不同領域之應用，皆應視為等效轉用，理當受本 二 界定之權利範疇約束。 【圖式簡單說明】丽孜术J Press, nowadays, the bribery of the thunder and lightning of the thunder and lightning is not difficult to make effective links with the industrial technology f=2, this can only use the rough estimate of the guess, this is the formation of attitude The lightning = high current and high voltage, the current development of the technology of human-measuring instruments and side devices that can be used for storage is still immature; therefore, the creators are mainly using a new application thinking to change the narrowness of human applications to lightning. The idea; the present invention will be based on the ir as the main example, in order to facilitate the detailed description of the innovation of the case. According to the records of the United Nations Mine Database, there are 110 million landmines in the world, distributed in 70 countries. The annual number of deaths and injuries caused by landmines is about 15 to 20, and the average is about two hours. Two people have become victims of landmines. The types of mines can be divided into anti-stepping mines of anti-personnel and anti-tank mines that destroy vehicles. The anti-infantry mines are often detonated by the pressure of human feet. The anti-tank mines are usually detonated by magnetic force. Detonated by the association or compression, and to increase the difficulty of mine clearance, the mine is designed to minimize the use of metal to avoid detection by metal detectors. Referring to the first figure, the conventional mine removing device is also called a metal 5 200812442 detector, which comprises a signal processing device 1, a transmission line 2, an induction coil 3 and a speaker 4. The device utilizes the signal processing device 1 to generate an alternating current that is transmitted via the transmission line 2 to a line of inductance _3, producing a rapidly changing magnetic field that induces an eddy current inside the metal object. The eddy current generates a magnetic field, which in turn affects the original magnetic field. The signal of the magnetic field change causes the speaker 4 to emit a sound to the detector via the signal processing device 1. However, the main function of the metal detector is to detect the location of the mine through the change of the magnetic field. If the metal content of the mine is too low, such as a plastic mine, the metal detector will not reach the effect of sweeping the mine, causing the casualties of the detector. In actual use, the time taken to detect a mine using a metal detector is very long, and the range that can be detected every day is very limited. The detected mine is still moved to a pothole specially treated for mine blasting. This process of movement often causes casualties. In fact, the demining personnel have been under a lot of mental stress for a long time, and there is a certain proportion of the situation in which the mental concentration of mine-sweeping is not concentrated. In view of this, the present invention improves the above disadvantages, including a liter and a lead. The lead wire is connected below the lifter, and the lifter rises to the thunder cloud of the atmosphere, and the high voltage current of the lightning cloud is guided by the lifter to the ground surface to generate a lightning explosion effect. The mines in the earth's surface can be detonated to avoid the danger of direct contact with the mines, and the mines in the earth's surface can be effectively removed in a large area. Therefore, this creation can be applied to improve the effect of mine clearance. 6 200812442 [Invention] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a lightning guiding application method, which mainly comprises a lifter and a lead, and the lead is pulled by the lifter to fly to the high altitude lightning cloud space to The high-voltage current in the lightning cloud airspace is guided to the ground surface through the wire, which produces a momentary pulse lightning strike effect, which can achieve the purpose of detonating the mine in the surface. The second purpose of this creation is to provide a lightning-guided application method, in which the method is applied to mine-sweeping engineering, and the engineering personnel can remotely use the method to reduce the direct exposure of engineers to high-risk environments. The safety of the mine-lifting project [implementation method], the natural science application method, characteristics and expected purpose of the creation, in order to facilitate the understanding of the review committee M can quickly understand people, example + better implementation For example, the following is a detailed description of the following: Ming Shen Zhidi 2 and Brother 3, the application of the thunderbolt guiding application method 1 of the first and second embodiments of the application space type U 10 and a lead 20, the lifter 10 uses as much as possible the controllable flying object of the type: for example, a rocket, an air balloon u, and of course, a power-expropriated flying object, such as a remote control vehicle. In the above-mentioned working space type, the lifter ig is connected with the lead 2g, and the lead is a generalized conductive material, and the lead is reserved for a long length of the disk; when the lightning cloud 5 Stuffed to a considerable extent The potential difference (or ionization recording ^ negative charge) can be measured on the ground using the relevant infuriating instrument (this state has been disclosed in the industry, will not be described here), then the preset equipment of this 1 can be operated. First, the lifter 1〇 is started, and it is raised to the thunderstorm cloud 5 airspace, and the negative charge in the airspace is directly induced to the surface surface 7 by the 7200812442: line to generate a lightning shock effect. The application principle can be more clearly illustrated as follows: ^ ^Work method is to use the ultra-high voltage current that is led to the surface to generate 3丨2^^^^, the instantaneous pulse wave generated by the voltage and the large current will be the same as the μ effect, which is enough The mines within the predetermined range are detonated under this condition. The lightning strikes at the same time and the surface is a high-explosive lightning strike. Under the effect of the rushing effect, the residual lightning impulse within the predetermined range of the surface is cited. Referring to Figures 4, 5 and 6 of the month, which is the third embodiment, the utility model of the two-window electric guiding application comprises a lifter of the type described above, a lead wire, and a lead wire. Laser beam 21 or microwave 2: only the current stage of the laser beam 21 Microwave transmitting equipment, the cost is still the same, otherwise at this stage with the laser beam 21 or microwave 22 to perform this method still 7 to achieve the same effect f Another 'when the lifting 10 is - remote control vehicle, then 4 vehicles are mainly used After the lead wire 2 is lifted up to the lightning cloud 5 ^ domain, the remote wire 20 is delivered to a specific range of the surface 7 or the water 8 . The high voltage current 6 is guided by the lead 20 to the surface as described in the lightning shock effect. Regarding the use of the natural law for the creative innovation of this creation, and the scope of its use is very wide, it is difficult to give an example. Therefore, the application of the innovative thinking of this case in different fields should be regarded as equivalent conversion, which should be defined by the second. The scope of rights is bound. [Simple description of the schema]
1圖：習用之金屬探測器之構造圖。 2圖：本創作第一較佳實施例一種雷電引導應用 法之使用示意圖。 工1 picture: Structure diagram of a conventional metal detector. 2 is a schematic view showing the use of a lightning guiding application method in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. work
3圖·本創作第一車父佳實施例一種雷電引導應用工 8 200812442 法之使用示意圖。 第4圖：本創作第三較佳實施例一種雷電引導應用工 法之使用示意圖。 第5圖：本創作第三較佳實施例一種雷電引導應用工 法之以雷射光束取代引線之使用示意圖。 第6圖：本創作第三較佳實施例一種雷電引導應用工 法之以微波取代引線之使用示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 習用之圖號部分： 1訊號處理裝置2傳輸線 3感應線圈 4揭聲器 本創作之圖號部分： 5雷電雲 8水域 20引線 7地表 10升空器 22微波 6高壓電流 9地雷 21雷射光束3图·This creation is the first car father's best example. A kind of lightning guidance application worker 8 200812442 The schematic diagram of the use of the law. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the use of a lightning guiding application method in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the use of a laser beam instead of a lead in a lightning guiding application method according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the use of a microwave-replacement lead in a lightning guiding application method according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Conventional graphic number part: 1 signal processing device 2 transmission line 3 induction coil 4 sounder The part number of this creation: 5 lightning cloud 8 waters 20 lead 7 surface 10 lifter 22 microwave 6 high voltage current 9 mine 21 laser beam