TW200808201A - Structure for decreasing harmful substances of side stream smoke - Google Patents

Structure for decreasing harmful substances of side stream smoke Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200808201A
TW200808201A TW95129452A TW95129452A TW200808201A TW 200808201 A TW200808201 A TW 200808201A TW 95129452 A TW95129452 A TW 95129452A TW 95129452 A TW95129452 A TW 95129452A TW 200808201 A TW200808201 A TW 200808201A
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Taiwan
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surface area
high surface
sidestream smoke
harmful substances
cigarette
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TW95129452A
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Chinese (zh)
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Quan-Yu Lai
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Quan-Yu Lai
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Priority to TW95129452A priority Critical patent/TW200808201A/en
Publication of TW200808201A publication Critical patent/TW200808201A/en

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Abstract

This invention relates to a structure for decreasing harmful substances of side stream smoke, which comprises a contact heat conducting part for contacting and conducting high temperature produced by cigarette burning, wherein the cigarette produces at least side stream smoke during burning process; and a large surface area catalyst part connected to the contact heat conducting part for absorbing the high temperature therefrom, wherein the contact heat conducting part comprises plural flow paths. The contact heat conducting part and the plural flow paths are substantially covered by a catalyst layer. The catalyst layer catalyses and decreases the harmful substances carried by side stream smoke through the plural flow paths. Therefore, it is able to provide a simple structure without electricity consumption or with electricity consumption low for use easily.

Description

200808201 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關-種可減少旁流煙之有害物_結構,其兼 具結構簡單、使用方便及不用電能或低耗電等優點。 【先前技術】 如第一圖所示,在吸食香煙91的過程中,會產生主流煙 912而被吸煙者吸入肺部,對吸煙者的傷害較大。 • 如第二圖所示,香煙91點燃未吸食,會產生旁流煙9U, 該旁流煙911主要包含之有害物質以及與主流煙912的比例如 下: 焦油·· 1-40mg,旁流:主流=1· 7 : 1。 尼古丁 :卜2.5mg,旁流:主流=2. 7 : 1。 一氧化碳·· 10-20mg,旁流··主流·· 2. 5。 曱烧:1· 3mg,旁流··主流=3 : 1。 _ 當然、,上述有害物質僅是比例較重者,其餘仍包括眾多較 微量之有害物質,在此不予贅述。 - 不抽煙的人,吸到點燃的煙產生的旁流煙,稱為“非自願 性吸煙,而不抽煙的人聞到煙味(也可以說是旁流煙)之所以 會相當不舒服,有大部分的因素,是因為旁紐包含的焦油、 尼古丁以及甲烧....等有害物質產生的異味,若是在通風 的戶外,旁流煙可能分散在大氣中,影響較小。 但右疋在密騎空間,例如:網咖、電影院、餐廢· ·. 5 200808201 等有冷氣的場所,則濃密的煙味會聚集在密閉空間内,揮之不 去,讓不吸煙的人感到極度不適。當然,部分的場所會設置吸 煙區與非吸煙區,不過,通常只是朗—密閉空間分成兩個沒 有隔間的區域’但在空氣自由散佈下,不吸_人仍然是吸到 濃濃的旁流煙。 過去為了降低旁流煙所使用的方法與裝置,仍然會產生下 述問題: [1] 結構複雜。目前市面上設有具過濾裝置的空調系統, 雖然可渡除部份旁流煙所產生之有害物f,但是此類空調系統 通常設計精密,全時段自動控溫’結構相當獅,相對成本也 南。 [2] 使用不便。設有過濾裝置的空調系統,即使可以應用 於小型家用電扇,但是,所費不貲,鐘於每天往來的客人並不 是每人都纽煙,故,骑被每解料所縣必備的設施, 加上即使是小型電扇’健有相當的重量與體積,不可能讓吸 煙的人攜來帶去,故,使用相當不便。 [3] 需個電能。市面上配備有過濾裝置之空調系統,必 需要使用魏才能運作,-旦停電,或是商家為了省電而不開 空調(例如冬天不會開冷氣),則其配傷的過濾I置形同虛設。 因此,有必要研發新技術,以解決上述缺弊。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的’在於提供—種可減少旁紐之有害物 6 200808201 質的結構,其結構簡單。 本發明之次要目的,在於提供―種可減好舰之有害物 質的結構,其使用方便。 本發明之又一目的,在於提供一種可減少旁流煙之有害物 貝的結構,其具備不用電能或低耗電的優點。 本發明係提供-種可減少旁流煙之有害物f的結構,係包 括: 一接觸導熱部,其用以接觸並傳導一香煙燃燒產生之高 溫,該香煙於燃燒過程至少產生旁流煙; 一高表面積觸媒部,係連結該接觸導熱部並吸收其傳導之 焉溫’該高表面積觸媒部上具有複數個流道,且該高表面積觸 媒部及複數個流道上大體均勻覆蓋一觸媒層,藉由高溫使該觸 媒層催化並減少流過複數個流道的旁流煙所夾帶之有害物質。 本發明之上述目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳 細說明與附圖中,獲得深入瞭解。 茲以下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本發明於後: 【實施方式】 如第一及弟二圖所示,將若干煙草加工捲製成一香煙91, 並點燃置放,則香煙91所產生之污染物至少可分為兩類,— 為主机煙912 ’ —為旁流煙911 ;主流煙912係指會經由吸煙 者本身吸到其肺裡面的物質。 旁流煙911則是指煙絲燃燒,未被吸進肺裡,反而流到空 7 200808201 氣當中的煙。其污染(有害)物質除一氧化破⑼)與二氧化碳 (C〇2)^h ^ (hydrocarbon compounds) ^ 而煙草燃燒產生之污染物質以旁;^煙911居多,為降低(或減 少)旁流煙夾帶之有害物質,開發出本發明『可減少旁流煙之 有害物質的結構』,如第三、第四A及第四B圖所示,其第一 實施例係包括:-接觸傳熱部1G及—高表面積觸媒部2〇。 關於該接觸導熱部10,係用以細並傳導一香煙91燃燒 產生之高溫,該_ 91於峨過程至少產生旁流煙911(在未 吸食的情況下)。 至於該面表面積觸媒部20,係連結該接觸導熱部1〇並吸 收其傳導之高溫’該高表面積觸媒部2G上具有複數個流道 21(如第四B及第六B圖所示)’該高表面積觸媒部2〇及複數 個流道21上大體均勻覆蓋—觸媒層m,藉由高溫使該觸媒 層211催化並減少流過複數個流道21的找煙9ΐι所失帶之 有害物質。 如此為本發明之可減少旁_之有害物質的結構。 該觸媒層211係選自氧化銅、氧化纪其中之一種。 本發明在使壯,係將尖錐狀的接觸導熱部10直接插入 香煙91之前賴燒的位置;香煙91赚產生的高溫由該接觸 導熱部10迅速侧該絲面積_部2G,使該觸層211達 到高溫’藉此’香煙91燃燒產生的旁流煙911只要流過表面 8 200808201 有觸媒層211的流道21,難中所夾帶的―氧化樣^及碳 氮化合物(hydr〇Carbon c〇_unds)等有害有物質,即被催 化反應⑽媒焚化法)成無害的二氧化碳_及水蒸氣⑽), 有效減少香煙91燃燒時之旁流煙911產生的有害物質。 如第三、第四A及第μ圖所示,該第一實施例又包括: -支撐結構3G ’麵結贿高表面積觸部2()外面(也可以 雜該接熱部10/同時連結該接财熱部1G及該高表面 • 賴媒部2G),其肋触該絲Φ積繼部20之結構強度, 並概呈碗狀(如第三及第四A _示)或傘狀(如第五及第六 A圖所示)而可以罩覆於香煙91之燃燒位置,如此強制香煙91 產生之旁流煙911大部分都必需流過該複數個流道21,且強 迫旁流煙911被該觸媒層211進行催化反應而減少有害物質。 茶閱第七及第人圖’係本發明之第二實施例,其大部分結 構同於該第一實施例,且又包括: _ —谷置基座4G,制以供至少-個本發明之可減少旁流 — 煙之有害物質的結構連結。 — 賊實施例中,該至少一個可減少旁流煙之有害物質的結 構’其接觸導熱部1G係大體水平延設_連接桿u連結於該容 置基座40 ;藉此,將至少-香煙91暫時依靠跨置於該容置基 座40上,並將該香煙9U然燒的煙頭部位插在該接觸導熱部 10上,則香煙91燃燒過程產生的旁流煙9ΐι,同樣會在最短 9 200808201 距離内,流過該高表面積觸媒部20上的複數個流道21,並受 其上的觸媒層2Π催化而減少所爽帶之有害物質。 該容置基座40係為煙灰缸。 如第九圖所示,係本發明之第三實施例,其沿續第二實施 例再包括一加熱裝置50,該加熱裝置5〇設一發熱元件Μ延 伸連結於該絲Φ綱綱2〇上;^魏_加絲置5〇, 即控制該發熱元件51發熱,加速並提高該絲面積觸媒部2〇 上之觸媒層211的溫度,使其催化效更佳,且耗電相對偏低(若 與現有之空調系統比較)。 更詳細的講,點燃香煙至少會產生一氧化碳與碳氫化合物 等有害物質,而這兩種有害物質可利用氧化過程將其轉換成無 害的二氧化碳(C〇2)與水蒸氣(H2〇)。依照廢氣之破壞溫度,氧 化法可分為熱焚化(750〜850。〇與觸媒焚化(350〜450。〇二 種’其中’觸媒焚化(cataiytic incinerati〇n)為催化反應 的種,旎增加燃燒反應速率,使化學反應加速達到平衡,但 不會因此而改變反應熱、反應物及生成物之間的平衡關係。由 於觸媒焚化可降低反麟需之活化能,故能擁有較低的燃燒破 壞溫度並進而有效減少燃燒反應之燃料耗用量。 而本發明據以進行觸媒焚化用之觸媒,係以熱傳導性佳之 多孔材質(即該高表面細媒部2())為擔體材料,麟具有高 催化活丨生之不米金屬軋化物(即觸媒層211),直接利用煙草燃 200808201 k時所產生之無作為催化反麟需之刮⑷祕活性 奈米級之金屬氧化物(如氧化銅、氧化_,因此催化= =、可有效降低反應所需之活化能,預期T5G (轉化率達咖 日守,所需之反應溫度)約為2〇〇°c。200808201 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a structure capable of reducing the harmful substances of sidestream smoke, which has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, no use of electric energy or low power consumption. [Prior Art] As shown in the first figure, in the process of smoking the cigarette 91, the mainstream smoke 912 is generated and inhaled into the lungs by the smoker, which is more harmful to the smoker. • As shown in the second figure, the cigarette 91 is ignited and not smothered, and a sidestream smoke 9U is generated. The sidestream smoke 911 mainly contains harmful substances and the ratio to the mainstream smoke 912 is as follows: tar··1-40mg, sidestream: Mainstream = 1 · 7 : 1. Nicotine: Bu 2.5mg, sidestream: mainstream = 2. 7 : 1. Carbon monoxide · · 10-20mg, sidestream · mainstream · · 2. 5. Simmered: 1 · 3mg, sidestream · mainstream = 3: 1. _ Of course, the above-mentioned harmful substances are only those with a relatively high proportion, and the rest still contain a large number of harmful substances, which will not be repeated here. - Non-smokers, sucking the sidestream smoke from the ignited smoke, called "involuntary smoking, and people who do not smoke smell the smoke (also known as sidestream smoke) are quite uncomfortable, Most of the factors are due to the odors caused by harmful substances such as tar, nicotine and 甲烧.., if it is in a ventilated outdoors, the sidestream smoke may be dispersed in the atmosphere, but the effect is small. In the dense space, such as: Internet cafes, cinemas, meals, · · 5 200808201 and other places with air-conditioning, thick smoke will gather in a confined space, lingering, so that people who are not smoking feel extremely uncomfortable Of course, some places will have smoking areas and non-smoking areas, but usually only the lang-closed space is divided into two areas without compartments' but under the free air, the people are still sucking thick. Sidestream smoke. In the past, in order to reduce the method and equipment used for sidestream smoke, the following problems still occur: [1] The structure is complicated. Currently, there is an air conditioning system with a filtering device on the market, although some sidestreams can be removed. Smoke produced Hazardous material f, but such air-conditioning systems are usually designed to be precise, and the temperature control is automatic at all times. The structure is quite lion, and the relative cost is also south. [2] Inconvenient use. The air conditioning system with filtering device can be applied to small household fans, However, it is not costly, and the guests who come and go every day are not smoked by everyone. Therefore, it is impossible to ride the facilities necessary for each county, plus even the small electric fan, which has considerable weight and volume. It is quite inconvenient to bring people who smoke, so it is quite inconvenient to use. [3] It needs a certain amount of electricity. The air conditioning system equipped with a filter device on the market must use Wei to operate, or power outages, or businesses to save electricity. If the air conditioner is not turned on (for example, it does not open cold air in winter), the filter I of the flaw is ineffective. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new technology to solve the above drawbacks. [Summary of the Invention] The main object of the present invention is to provide It can reduce the harmful substances of the bypass 6 200808201 The structure of the structure is simple in structure. The secondary object of the present invention is to provide a structure which can reduce the harmful substances of the ship, which makes It is still another object of the present invention to provide a structure capable of reducing harmful substances of sidestream smoke, which has the advantage of not using electric energy or low power consumption. The present invention provides a kind of harmful substance that can reduce sidestream smoke. The structure includes: a contact heat conducting portion for contacting and conducting a high temperature generated by combustion of a cigarette, the cigarette generating at least a sidestream smoke during the combustion process; and a high surface area catalyst portion connecting the contact heat conducting portion and absorbing The high temperature portion of the catalyst portion has a plurality of flow channels, and the high surface area catalyst portion and the plurality of flow channels substantially uniformly cover a catalyst layer, and the catalyst layer is catalyzed and reduced by high temperature. The above-mentioned objects and advantages of the present invention are not limited by the detailed description of the selected embodiments below and the accompanying drawings. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings: [Embodiment] As shown in the first and second figures, a plurality of tobacco processed rolls are formed into a cigarette 91, and are ignited, and the cigarette 91 is produced. Contaminants can be divided into at least two classes, - the host of smoke 912 '- 911 for the sidestream smoke; 912 refers to the mainstream smoke will breathe via lungs smoking material inside themselves. Sidestream smoke 911 means that the tobacco is burning, not sucked into the lungs, but instead flows to the air in the air. The polluted (harmful) substances are decomposed (9)) and carbon dioxide (C〇2)^h ^ (hydrocarbon compounds) ^ and the pollutants produced by the burning of tobacco are next to; the smoke 911 is mostly, in order to reduce (or reduce) the sidestream The harmful substance of the entrainment of the smoke develops the structure of the present invention which can reduce the harmful substances of the sidestream smoke, as shown in the third, fourth and fourth B diagrams, the first embodiment of which includes: - contact heat transfer Part 1G and - high surface area catalyst unit 2〇. The contact heat conducting portion 10 is for finely conducting and conducting a high temperature generated by the combustion of a cigarette 91 which generates at least a sidestream smoke 911 (in the case of no smoking). The surface area catalyst portion 20 is connected to the contact heat conducting portion 1 and absorbs the high temperature of conduction. The high surface area catalyst portion 2G has a plurality of flow paths 21 (as shown in the fourth B and the sixth B). The high surface area catalyst portion 2 and the plurality of flow channels 21 substantially uniformly cover the catalyst layer m, and the catalyst layer 211 is catalyzed by high temperature to reduce the amount of smoke flowing through the plurality of flow channels 21 Harmful substances that are lost. Thus, the structure of the present invention can reduce the harmful substances of the side. The catalyst layer 211 is selected from the group consisting of copper oxide and oxidized particles. The present invention is in a position where the contact heat conduction portion 10 of the tapered shape is directly inserted into the cigarette 91; the high temperature generated by the cigarette 91 is rapidly caused by the contact heat conduction portion 10, the wire area _ portion 2G, so that the contact The layer 211 reaches a high temperature 'by the sidestream smoke 911 generated by the combustion of the cigarette 91 as long as it flows through the surface 8 200808201 with the flow channel 21 of the catalyst layer 211, the oxidized sample and the carbon-nitrogen compound (hydrum carbonate) entrained in the difficulty The harmful substances such as c〇_unds), that is, the catalytic reaction (10) media incineration method, become harmless carbon dioxide _ and water vapor (10), effectively reducing the harmful substances generated by the sidestream smoke 911 when the cigarette 91 is burned. As shown in the third, fourth, and fifth figures, the first embodiment further includes: - a support structure 3G's face bribery high surface area contact portion 2 () outside (may also be mixed with the heat receiving portion 10 / simultaneous connection The heat receiving portion 1G and the high surface portion 2G) have a rib that touches the structural strength of the wire puncturing step 20 and is generally in the shape of a bowl (such as the third and fourth A_) or umbrella. (as shown in Figures 5 and 6A), it can cover the burning position of the cigarette 91, so that most of the sidestream smoke 911 generated by the forced cigarette 91 must flow through the plurality of flow passages 21, and the forced flow is forced. The smoke 911 is catalytically reacted by the catalyst layer 211 to reduce harmful substances. The seventh and fourth figures of the present invention are the second embodiment of the present invention, and most of the structures are the same as the first embodiment, and further include: _ - a trough base 4G for at least one invention. It can reduce the sidestream - the structural connection of harmful substances in smoke. - in the thief embodiment, the at least one structure capable of reducing the harmful substances of the sidestream smoke" the contact heat conducting portion 1G is substantially horizontally extended - the connecting rod u is coupled to the receiving base 40; thereby, at least - the cigarette 91 temporarily relies on the accommodating base 40, and inserts the cigarette portion of the cigarette 9U into the contact heat conducting portion 10, and the sidestream smoke 9 ΐι generated by the burning process of the cigarette 91 is also at the shortest 9 In the distance of 200808201, a plurality of flow channels 21 on the high-surface-surface catalyst portion 20 flow through the catalyst layer 2 Π on the catalyst layer 2 to reduce the harmful substances in the strip. The accommodating base 40 is an ashtray. As shown in the ninth embodiment, in a third embodiment of the present invention, the second embodiment further includes a heating device 50, wherein the heating device 5 is provided with a heating element Μ extendingly coupled to the wire Φ class 2 The upper part of the heating element 51 is controlled to heat up, and the temperature of the catalyst layer 211 on the catalyst portion 2 is accelerated and increased, so that the catalytic effect is better and the power consumption is relatively Low (if compared to existing air conditioning systems). In more detail, igniting cigarettes produces at least harmful substances such as carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons, which can be converted into harmless carbon dioxide (C〇2) and water vapor (H2〇) by an oxidation process. According to the destructive temperature of the exhaust gas, the oxidation method can be divided into thermal incineration (750~850. 〇 and catalyst incineration (350~450. 〇 two kinds of 'catalytic incinerati〇n) as the catalytic reaction species, 旎Increasing the rate of combustion reaction, so that the chemical reaction accelerates to equilibrium, but does not change the equilibrium relationship between the heat of reaction, the reactants and the product. Since the catalyst incineration can reduce the activation energy of the anti-forest, it can have a lower The combustion destroys the temperature and further reduces the fuel consumption of the combustion reaction. The catalyst for the catalyst incineration according to the present invention is a porous material having good thermal conductivity (that is, the high surface fine portion 2 ()). The support material, Lin has a high catalytic activity of the non-rice metallized product (ie, the catalyst layer 211), and directly utilizes the non-actuating spur of the tobacco burning at 200,808,201 k (4) Metal oxides (such as copper oxide, oxidation _, and therefore catalyzed = =, can effectively reduce the activation energy required for the reaction, and T5G (conversion rate is required, the required reaction temperature) is expected to be about 2 〇〇 ° C.

當然除了氧化銅、氧她之外,該高表面積觸媒部2〇之 觸媒層211可以改用其他適當之低溫型觸媒材料。舉例而言, 請參閲第傾之第—線練,其表示6_-4GZnG(aged)麵 攝氏25度以上時,即有接近臟之C0轉化率。再參閱第十 圖之第二線條L2,其表示⑼⑽-概⑹在约攝氏125度以上 時,即有接近90%以上之C0轉化率。而第十一圖之第三、第 四、第五線條 L3、L4、L5 分別代表 4GCuC)-4GZn()-20Ce〇2、 50CuO-40ZnO-10Ce〇2 與 60CuO-40Ce〇2。 並可發現其分別在攝氏25度以上、在攝氏8〇度以上與在 攝氏175度以上時,即有超過議之c〇轉化率。 此外’請參閱第十二圖,其中第六線條L6代表 40CuO-40ZnO-20Ce〇2,其反應時間在〇· 25小時(約15分鐘)以 上’即達到約100%之C0轉化率,而第七線條[7代表 60CuO-40ZnO(aged),其反應時間在〇· 25小時(約15分鐘)以 上,即有80%以上之CO轉化率。 因此,該高表面積觸媒部20之觸媒層211,亦可選自 60Cu〇-40ZnO(aged) - 60CuO-40ZnO - 40CuO-40ZnO-20Ce〇2 ^ 200808201 50CuO-40Zn(H〇Ce〇2、60CuO-40Ce〇2其中之一,而可適用於相 對較低之溫度範圍。 本發明之優點及功效如下所述·· [1] 結構簡單。本發明單純將接觸傳熱部與高表面積觸媒 部連結’藉由接觸傳熱部接觸並傳導高溫給高表面積觸媒部, 故結構簡單。 [2] 使用方便。直接將接觸傳熱部插入香煙之煙頭(已點 燃),則煙頭的煙草在燃燒過程中產生的旁流煙,即自然流經 忒回表面積觸媒部,並受其催化反應而減少有害物質,即使旁 流煙散佈在空氣中,其影響人體的有害物質亦大幅減少,若是 再加上空氣流通,則可使室内的空氣品質更佳,而體積輕小則 可讓使用者攜來帶去,在享受吸煙的同時,將吸煙造成的危害 減到最低,使用相當方便。 [3] 不用電能或低耗電。本發明係利用接觸傳熱部插入香 煙之點燃的煙頭部位,即可將煙頭的高溫傳導至該高表面積觸 媒部,在不用電力的情況下,直接利用煙頭的高溫提高其觸媒 層至可進行催化反應的溫度,故,不需電能或低耗電,相當環 保。 以上僅是藉由較佳實施例詳細說明本發明,對於該實施例 所做的任何簡單修改與變化,皆不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。 由以上詳細說明,可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明的確可 12 200808201 美提出發明專利申請。 達成前述目的’實已符合專利法之規定, 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係吸食香煙時產生煙之示意圖Of course, in addition to copper oxide and oxygen, the catalyst layer 211 of the high surface area catalyst portion 2 can be changed to other suitable low temperature type catalyst materials. For example, please refer to the first-line exercise, which means that when the 6_-4GZnG(aged) surface is above 25 degrees Celsius, there is a C0 conversion rate close to the dirty. Referring again to the second line L2 of the tenth figure, it is shown that (9)(10)-(6) has a C0 conversion ratio of approximately 90% or more at about 125 degrees Celsius or more. The third, fourth, and fifth lines L3, L4, and L5 of the eleventh figure represent 4GCuC)-4GZn()-20Ce〇2, 50CuO-40ZnO-10Ce〇2 and 60CuO-40Ce〇2, respectively. It can be found that when it is above 25 degrees Celsius, above 8 degrees Celsius and above 175 degrees Celsius, there is more than the conversion rate. In addition, please refer to the twelfth figure, in which the sixth line L6 represents 40CuO-40ZnO-20Ce〇2, and the reaction time is above 〇·25 hours (about 15 minutes), that is, the C0 conversion rate of about 100% is reached, and the Seven lines [7 represents 60CuO-40ZnO (aged), the reaction time is above 〇 25 hours (about 15 minutes), that is, there is more than 80% CO conversion. Therefore, the catalyst layer 211 of the high surface area catalyst portion 20 may also be selected from the group consisting of 60Cu〇-40ZnO(aged) - 60CuO-40ZnO - 40CuO-40ZnO-20Ce〇2 ^ 200808201 50CuO-40Zn (H〇Ce〇2 One of 60CuO-40Ce〇2 can be applied to a relatively low temperature range. The advantages and effects of the present invention are as follows: [1] The structure is simple. The present invention simply contacts the heat transfer portion and the high surface area catalyst. The connection "contacts the heat transfer portion to contact and conduct high temperature to the high surface area catalyst portion, so the structure is simple. [2] Easy to use. Directly insert the contact heat transfer portion into the cigarette butt (ignited), then the tobacco of the cigarette holder is The sidestream smoke generated during the combustion process, that is, naturally flows through the catalytic surface of the surface area, and is catalytically reacted to reduce harmful substances. Even if the sidestream smoke is dispersed in the air, the harmful substances affecting the human body are greatly reduced. In addition, the air circulation can make the indoor air quality better, and the small size can be carried by the user. While enjoying the smoking, the harm caused by smoking is minimized and the use is quite convenient. 3] No electricity or low consumption The invention utilizes the contact heat transfer portion to insert the ignited cigarette portion of the cigarette, thereby conducting the high temperature of the cigarette butt to the high surface area catalyst portion, and directly using the high temperature of the cigarette holder to improve the catalyst layer without using electric power. The temperature at which the catalytic reaction can be carried out is not environmentally friendly, and is not environmentally friendly. The above is merely a detailed description of the present invention, and any simple modifications and changes made to the embodiment are not Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can claim the invention of the invention. The above-mentioned purpose is in accordance with the provisions of the patent law. The first picture is a schematic diagram of the smoke generated when smoking a cigarette.

弟一'圖係香煙點燃不吸食時產生煙之示意圖 第三圖係本發明之第一實施例之示意圖 第四A圖係第三圖之剖視示意圖 第四B圖係第四A圖之部分結構之放大示意圖 第五圖係本發明之第一實施例其支撐結構為傘狀之八立 . |w| 弟六A圖係第五圖之剖視示意圖 第六B圖係第六A圖之部分結構之放大示意圖 第七圖係本發明之第二實施例之示意圖 第八圖係第七圖之剖視示意圖 第九圖係本發明之第三實施例之示意圖 之間的關 第十圖係本發明選用兩種觸媒材料之溫度與轉化率 係之示意圖 第十圖係本發8靖用另外三種觸媒材料之溫度與轉化率 間的關係之示意圖 μ 第十-圖縣㈣之其巾雜難材料之反應時間與轉 之間的關係之示意圖 ^ 13 200808201 【主要元件符號說明】 10接觸傳熱部 11連接桿 20高表面積觸媒部 21流道 211觸媒層 30支撐結構 40容置基座 50加熱裝置 51發熱元件 91香煙 911旁流煙 912主流煙 L1第一線條 L2第二線條 L3第三線條 L4第四線條 L5第五線條 L6第六線條 L7第七線條 14BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the third embodiment. FIG. 4B is a part of the fourth A diagram. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 5 is a first embodiment of the present invention, the support structure of which is an umbrella-shaped eight-stand. |w| The sixth diagram of the sixth diagram is a cross-sectional view of the fifth diagram, and the sixth diagram is the sixth diagram. 7 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the seventh embodiment. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a tenth diagram between the schematic diagrams of the third embodiment of the present invention. The present invention selects the temperature and conversion rate of the two catalyst materials. The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the temperature and the conversion rate of the other three catalytic materials. The tenth-tu county (four) Schematic diagram of the relationship between the reaction time and the rotation of the miscellaneous material ^ 13 200808201 [Description of main components] 10 contact heat transfer portion 11 connecting rod 20 high surface area catalyst portion 21 flow path 211 catalyst layer 30 support structure 40 Base 50 heating device 51 heating element 91 cigarettes 911 sidestream smoke 912 mainstream smoke L1 first line L2 second line L3 third line L4 fourth line L5 fifth line L6 sixth line L7 seventh line 14

Claims (1)

200808201 十、申請專利範園: 1·-種可減少旁流煙之有害物質的結構,係包括: -接觸導熱部,無以接觸並傳導—香煙燃燒產生之高 溫,該香煙於燃燒過程至少產生旁流煙· -高表面積觸部’係連結該_導熱部並吸收其傳導 之高溫’該高表面積觸媒部上具有複數個流道,且該高表 面義媒部及複數個流道上大體均勻覆蓋一觸媒層,藉由 • 冑溫使該觸媒層催化並減少流過複數個流道的旁流煙所夾 帶之有害物質。 2 ·如申請專纖圍第1項所述之可減少旁流煙之有害物質的 結構,其中: ' 该觸媒層係選自氧化銅、氧化纪、 60CuO-40ZnO(aged)、60CuO-40ZnO、40CuO〜40ZnO-20Ce〇2、 50CuO-40ZnO-l〇Ce〇2、60CuO-40Ce〇2其中之一種。 • 3·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可減少旁流煙之有害物質的 - 結構,其又包括: 支撐結構,其設置位置係選自連結該高表面積觸媒部 外面、連結該接觸導熱部、同時連結該高表面積觸媒部外 面及該接觸導熱部其中之一,該支撐結構係用以強化該高 表面積觸媒部之結構強度;且 該支撐結構係選自碗狀、傘狀其中之一種;而可以罩覆 於香煙之燃燒位置。 · 15 200808201 4·如申請專利範圍第3項所述之可減少旁流煙之有害物質的 結構,其又包括: 一容置基座,係用以供至少一個該可減少旁流煙之有害 物質的結構連結;且 該接觸導熱部係大體水平延設一連接桿連結於該容置基 座,且該高表面積觸媒部係相對於該容置基座上。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之可減少旁流煙之有害物質的 • 結構,其中,該容置基座係為煙灰缸。 6·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之可減少旁流煙之有害物質的 結構,其又包括: 一加熱裝置,其設一發熱元件延伸連結於該高表面積觸 媒部;啟動該加熱裝置控制該發熱元件發熱,加速並提高 該高表面積觸媒部上之觸媒層之催化溫度。 16200808201 X. Applying for a patent garden: 1·- A structure that can reduce the harmful substances of sidestream smoke, including: - contact with the heat transfer portion, no contact and conduction - the high temperature generated by the burning of the cigarette, the cigarette is produced at least in the combustion process The sidestream smoke--high surface area contact portion is connected to the heat conducting portion and absorbs the high temperature of conduction. The high surface area catalyst portion has a plurality of flow channels, and the high surface medium portion and the plurality of flow channels are substantially uniform Covering a catalyst layer, the catalyst layer catalyzes and reduces harmful substances entrained by the sidestreams flowing through the plurality of channels by the temperature. 2 · For the structure of harmful substances that reduce sidestream smoke as described in Item 1 of the special fiber, where: ' The catalyst layer is selected from the group consisting of copper oxide, oxidized particles, 60CuO-40ZnO (aged), 60CuO-40ZnO One of 40CuO~40ZnO-20Ce〇2, 50CuO-40ZnO-l〇Ce〇2, 60CuO-40Ce〇2. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the support structure is selected from the outside of the high surface area catalyst portion and is connected to the contact. a heat conducting portion simultaneously connecting one of the outer surface of the high surface area catalyst portion and the contact heat conducting portion, the supporting structure for reinforcing the structural strength of the high surface area catalyst portion; and the supporting structure is selected from the group consisting of a bowl shape and an umbrella shape One of them; it can cover the burning position of the cigarette. · 15 200808201 4 · The structure of the harmful substance that reduces the sidestream smoke as described in claim 3 of the patent application, further comprising: a receiving base for at least one of which can reduce the harmfulness of the sidestream smoke The structure of the material is connected; and the contact heat conducting portion is substantially horizontally extended with a connecting rod connected to the receiving base, and the high surface area catalyst portion is opposite to the receiving base. 5 · The structure of the harmful substance which reduces the sidestream smoke as described in claim 4 of the patent application, wherein the accommodating base is an ashtray. 6. The structure of claim 4, wherein the harmful substance of the sidestream smoke is reduced, further comprising: a heating device, wherein a heating element is extended and coupled to the high surface area catalyst portion; and the heating device is activated Controlling the heating element to generate heat, accelerating and increasing the catalytic temperature of the catalyst layer on the high surface area catalyst portion. 16
TW95129452A 2006-08-10 2006-08-10 Structure for decreasing harmful substances of side stream smoke TW200808201A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108552593A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-21 安吉县绿竹园竹工艺品厂 One kind being convenient for clean environment friendly ash tray

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108552593A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-21 安吉县绿竹园竹工艺品厂 One kind being convenient for clean environment friendly ash tray

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