200808170 (1) 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種在釣魚時所使用的釣 【先前技術】 例如，在使用撒餌的浮釣中，釣者，係 餌收容在被稱爲脫離式容器（A 7力V )的 在撒餌時，使用柄杓等從釣魚用籃中掬出撒 的撒餌點。第1 2圖係習知釣魚用籃的立體 專利文獻1及專利文獻2)。 如第1 2圖所示，習知的釣魚用籃1 3 0， 樹脂所構成的籃本體131;安裝在籃本體： 132的一對把手133 ;以及設在籃本體131之 。籃本體131，係形成長方體的容器狀，且: 開口。在該籃本體1 3 1之內部收容有南極蝦 7 S )等的撒餌。以閉塞籃本體13 1之開口 蓋1 3 6。如圖所示，該蓋1 3 6，係可利用拉 137而連結在籃本體131之開口周緣。把手 由聚乙烯（PE)或乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物 構成。把手133，係夾介安裝用撐條（stay ) 本體1 3 1上。把手1 3 3的基端部係嵌入設 134上的突面（boss)部135內，而該把手 部1 3 5爲中心而轉動自如。 魚用籃之構造 將所需量的撒 釣魚用籃中。 餌並投入預定 圖（例如參照 係具有由合成 1 3 1之兩側面 上面的蓋1 3 6 於其上面具有 (krill，才牛 的方式而設有 鏈(fastner) 133，例如係 (EVA )等所 134安裝在籃 在安裝用撐條 1 3 3係以突面 -5- 200808170 (2) 以往’作爲釣魚用的撒餌，係以在經冷凍後之生的南 極蝦等中混合集魚劑或海水等所謂的混合餌爲主流。釣者 ’係按照實釣時的天候或氣溫、魚影密度等，並根據自己 的經驗’調整所要加入的集魚劑或海水之量。 ' 又’亦有只使用經煮過的南極蝦（以下稱爲「熟南極 ' 蝦」當作撒餌的情況。只使用該熟南極蝦而進行的釣法， 通常被稱爲熟釣法。該熟釣法，與使用包含集魚劑的上述 φ 混合餌之釣法相較，由於撒餌與黏餌（寸シ工）的下沉速 度之差較小所以黏餌與撒餌的同調性優越，而且，由於不 使用集魚劑所以不會污染海水或釣魚場，對環境優之點， 近來受到注目。 另外’在釣魚場，因下驟雨，或強風所引起的浪高並 • 不稀奇，且在實釣中雨水或海水等進入釣魚用籃內，撒餌 泡在水裡的事也屢見不鮮。又，在製作上述混合餌時，亦 有誤摻入過多海水的情1事。該種情況，釣者，就必須傾斜 φ 釣魚用籃以將海水排出。此時，可能發生撒餌跟海水同時 被排出的問題。作爲可解決該種問題的釣魚用籃，公知者 有本案申請人先則所申請之專利文獻2中記載的釣魚用藍 。該釣魚用籃，係於蓋上具備有網狀構造的窗部。若使用 該釣魚用籃，則只要傾斜釣魚用籃就可在將撒餌留在釣魚 用籃內的狀態下只排出海水。 (專利文獻1 )日本特開200 1 - 1 90 1 98號公報 (專利文獻2)日本特開2005-30 4 301號公報 200808170 (3) 【發明內容】 (發明所欲解決之問題） 然而，專利文獻2中所記載的釣魚用籃，若無法以拉 鏈來完全連結蓋與籃本體的話就無法藉由設在蓋上的窗部 ' 進行水分除去作業。因而，即便需要加減適度的水之撒餌 _ 的情況，亦必須進行水分除去作業以將適量的海水殘留在 釣魚用籃中。該情況，爲了要一邊確認籃本體內的海水量 φ 一邊排水，就必須在每次進行水分除去作業時開閉蓋，此 。 作業極其麻煩。 又’在上述熟釣法中所用的熟南極蝦，係包含有在煮 熟時體內有氣泡進入的個體。因此，當將市售的熟南極蝦 以原狀態直接當作撒餌來使用時，包含氣泡的個體就會漂 * 浮在海面上。漂浮在海面上的撒餌，將使海鷗等的海鳥靠 費 近聚集，反而造成將對象魚予以驅散的結果。因而，在熟 釣法中，要將會漂浮的熟南極蝦事先予以除掉是非常重要 φ 的’而該除去作業將大大影響到海釣成果。該除去作業， 係在釣魚用籃中放入熟南極蝦之後，注入海水直至熟南極 蝦完全浸泡爲止，然後，可藉由除掉漂浮來的南極蝦而進 行。另一方’當熟南極蝦在釣魚用籃內保持長時間浸泡在 海水中之狀態時’隨著時間經過熟南極蝦會過度吸收水分 ’而發生在海中容易下沉的問題。相反地，當完全除去水 分時，不僅變得很難用柄杓來掬取撒餌，而且會發生熟南 極蝦容易乾燥的問題。因而，在上述除去作業後對釣魚用 籃內之海水進行水分除去作業時，係以在釣魚用籃內殘留 -7 - 200808170 (4) 適量的海水之方式來進行。然而，爲了要一邊確認釣魚用 籃內的海水量一邊排水，就必須如上面所述，在每次進行 水分除去作業時開閉蓋，該作業極爲麻煩。 又，在熟釣法中，當減少釣魚用籃內的熟南極蝦時， * 釣魚用籃內的海水量相對於熟南極蝦的量就會相對增加。 ' 該情況，釣者，爲了要避免熟南極蝦的過度吸水，而必須 排出過剩部分的海水。然而，排出海水的水分除去作業， φ 由於必須開閉蓋，一邊確認釣魚用籃內的撒餌及海水量之 狀態一邊進行，所以會發生釣者不得不暫時中斷釣魚操作 的問題。 因此，本發明係有鑒於上述情事而開發完成者，其目 的在於提供一種在收容釣魚用之釣餌與海水的狀態下，可 • 一邊確認籃本體內部之狀態一邊容易只排出海水的釣魚用 籃。 φ (解決問題之手段） (1 )爲了達成上述目的，本發明之釣魚用籃，係具 備：籃本體，係於上面具有第1開口，且可收容釣餌及海 水；以及第1蓋構件，係夾介合葉結合在上述第1開口的 周緣部之一部分上，用以開閉該第1開口所構成。上述第 1蓋構件’係具有只使收容於上述籃本體內的釣餌及海水 中之海水通過的通水部，又該通水部，係至少配置在上述 合葉的近旁。 釣魚用的撒餌係收容在籃本體內。對該籃本體藉由第 -8- 200808170 (5) 1蓋構件被閉合而閉塞籃本體的第1開口，藉由第1蓋構 件被打開而開放該第1開口。第1構件，係夾介合葉而與 籃本體結合。第1蓋構件係以該合葉爲基準而開閉。在第 1蓋構件上，設有只使收容於籃本體內的釣餌及海水中之 ^ 海水通過的通水部。該通水部，在第1蓋構件中，係設在 ' 合葉之近旁。因而，即使第1蓋構件被閉合，釣者亦可藉 由將合葉側向下並傾斜籃本體，而只排出積留在籃本體內 Φ 的海水。 另一方面，在實釣中，釣魚用籃，有時係在將第1開 口之一部分，即與第1開口中設有上述合葉之側相反側的 部分予以開放的狀態下被使用。即使在該種情況下，本釣 魚用籃，由於通水部係設在合葉之近旁，所以釣者只要如 上面所示般將籃本體傾斜，而不用進行開閉第1蓋構件的 繁雜作業即可只排出海水。因此，釣者，無須中斷釣魚操 作，而可進行水分除去作業。又，由於可一邊通過被開放 • 的第1開口部之一部分以目視確認內部的撒餌狀態或海水 量一邊進行水分除去作業，所以可防止過度捨棄籃本體內 的海水，或反之造成排水不足。 另外，當通水部，不是設在合葉之近旁，而是設在與 第1蓋構件中的合葉之安裝位置相反側的端部之近旁時， 若不以第1蓋構件來全部閉合第1開口的話，則無法進行 只排出海水的水分除去作業。假定在將第1開口之一部分 予以開口時，第1蓋構件及合葉之機構上，就必須從第1 開口中之與合葉相反側的部分打開。該情況’就會發生不 -9- 200808170 (6) 只海水，就連收容於籃本體內的釣餌亦會與海水同時排出 的不良情形。相對於此’在本釣魚用籃中’通水部係配置 在上述合葉之近旁。因此，如上面所述般’即使在將第1 開口中與設有上述合葉之側相反側的部分予以開放的狀態 * 下進行水分除去作業，亦可只排出海水’而不排出釣餌。 ' (2 )在此，上述第1蓋構件，係以夾介拉鏈（slide fastener)連結在上述第1開口的周緣部爲佳。 φ 若設有該種的拉鏈，則可容易開放籃本體的第1開口 之一部分。 \ (3 )上述通水部，可考慮係藉由在上述第1蓋構件 上設置複數個貫穿孔所構成。 若爲該構成，則藉由在第1蓋構件形成貫穿孔的簡單 加工即可容易實現通水部。另外，貫穿孔的尺寸，係事先 被設計成不可爲當作撒餌使用之南極蝦等所穿通的程度。 (4)又，上述通水部，亦可具備：第2開口，係設 φ 在上述第1蓋構件上，可排出釣餌及海水；以及通水性薄 片材，係將上述第2開口予.以密封。 即使爲該構成，亦可容易實現通水部。又，若事先準 備具有不同通水特性的複數個薄片材，則可按照被使用的 魚餌之尺寸使複數種型的釣魚用籃實現化，且較佳。 (5 )該情況，上述通水性薄片材，係以具備只使釣 餌及海水中之海水通過的網狀構造或是開縫構造爲佳。 若使用該種的薄板狀，則藉由改變網眼的大小或開縫 的間隔等，即可容易實現具有多種多樣之通水特性的薄片 -10- 200808170 (7) 材。 (6)又，可考慮更具備設在上述第1蓋構件上，用 以開閉上述第2開口的第2蓋構件。 如此，由於設有第2蓋構件，所以可防止浪花或雨水 ’ 、或是直射日光從第2開口進入。藉此，由於撒餌的狀態 ' 變化可受到抑制，所以可將撒餌長時間維持在釣者所期望 的狀態。 φ ( 7 )該情況，係以更具備：第1卡合部，係設在上 述第2蓋構件之外面的上述合葉側的端部附近；第〗被卡 合部，係設在與上述第1蓋構件之外面的上述合葉相對向 之側的端部附近，可與上述第1卡合部以可解除卡合之方 式相卡合’以及弟2被卡合部’係設在上述第1蓋構件之 內面的中央部附近，可與上述第1卡合部以可解除卡合之 方式相卡合爲佳。 一般’釣者係將撒餌收容在釣魚用籃內，再以柄杓掬 φ 取該撒餌投入所期望之撒餌點。例如，在釣魚用籃內收容 有多量的撒餌的情況，即使不將柄杓插入至籃本體之深底 處亦可掏取到撒餌。該情況，籃本體的第1開口亦可未被 開放到該種程度。另一方面，當撒餌的量逐漸減少時，若 不將柄杓插入至籃本體之深底處往上掏取就掏取不到撒餌 。該情況’可考慮以第1開口全部被打開較爲容易操作。 當然’當經常事先將第1開口全部打開時撒餌之往上掏取 操作較爲容易，但是由於隨著氣象狀態會使撒餌之狀態產 生變化，所以不佳。 -11 - 200808170 (8) 因而，釣魚用籃中，可考慮以可任意變更籃本體的第 1開口之開放狀態爲佳。本發明的釣魚用籃中，藉由在第 ί卡合部卡合第1被卡合部，即可將籃本體的第1開口只 開放大致一半。又，藉由捲繞第1蓋構件等並將第2被卡 合部卡合在第1卡合部上，即可將籃本體的第1開口開放 ' 一半以上。 (8) 在此，亦可更具備：舌狀片，係從上述第2蓋 φ 構件的上述合葉側之端部延伸出；第2卡合部，係設在上 述舌狀片的前端部；以及第3被卡.合部，係設在上述籃本 體的上述合葉側之側面，可與上述第2卡合部以可解除卡 合之方式相卡合。 若依據該種構成，則藉由將設在舌狀片上的第2卡合 部卡合在第3被卡合部上，即可固定第2蓋構件。藉此， 可消除第2蓋構件被風等吹翻或吹亂。 (9) 又’上述第1卡合部及上述第2卡合部，係以 肇 具有螺樁（s tu d )部的公鈕&Ι或具有與該螺樁部卡合的承 高（socket)邰之母鈕扣中的任一方；上述第1被卡合部 、上述第2被卡合部及上述第3被卡合部，係具有螺樁部 的公鈕扣或具有與該螺椿部卡合的承嵩部之母鈕扣中的任 另一方爲佳。 依據該構成，則可極簡單地構成卡合部及被卡合部。 另外’作爲該種的公鈕釦之典型係以所謂的點鈕釦較爲符 合。 (10) 上述第1卡合部及上述第2卡合部、與上述第 -12- 200808170 (9) 1被卡合部、上述第2被卡合部及上述第3被卡合部，係 以分別著色成不同的顏色爲佳。 本發明的釣魚用籃，由於設有比習知物更多的卡合手 段，所以在很難一下子發現可對某一卡合部進行卡合的被 ' 卡合部的情況就有可能發生。然而，如上面所述般藉由對 ~ 卡合部與被卡合部進行分色，釣者就可容易辨識可卡合的 一對卡合部及被卡合部。 Φ ( 11 )以在與上述籃本體中設有上述合葉的側之側面 相對向的側面之外側，設有把手爲佳。 收容有撒餌的籃本體係比較重，無法容易用被海水等 弄濕的手來傾斜釣魚用籃。如上面所述般，藉由在與設有 合葉的側之側面相對向的側面之外側，即在排水時往上提 起的側之側面設置把手，釣者即可以把手往上方提起藉此 可容易使釣魚用籃傾斜。 • (發明效果） 依據本發明，釣者，例如即使在第1開口中與合葉安 裝位置相反側的一部分被開放的狀態下，亦可藉由將合葉 側向下傾斜籃本體，而容易地只排出積留在籃本體內的海 水。又，由於可在第1開口之一部分被開放的狀態下進行 水分除去作業，所以不需要開閉第1蓋構件的繁雜作業。 結果，釣者，無須中斷釣魚操作，就可進行水分除去作業 。又，由於可一邊從被開放的部分以目視確認籃本體內的 撒餌之狀態一邊進行水分除去作業，所以可防止過度捨棄 -13- 200808170 (10) 籃本體內的海水，或反之造成排水不足。 【實施方式】 以下，一邊適當地參照圖式，一邊根據較佳的實施形 態詳細說明本發明。 (第1實施形態） 第1及2圖係本發明一實施形態的釣魚用籃1之斜視 圖；第1圖係從安裝有把手60的側面26觀看的斜視圖； 第2圖係從安裝有薄板片70的側面27觀看的斜視圖。該 釣魚用籃1，例如，雖然可當作用以收容釣魚道具的容器 、或是用以使所釣到的魚活著的養魚槽來使用，但是主要 是要當作用以收容在釣魚時所用之被稱爲撒餌的釣餌之容 器來使用。以下，就釣魚用籃1的構成加以詳述。 如第1及2圖所示，釣魚用籃1，係具備籃本體1 〇、 及設在該籃本體10之上面的上蓋11 (相當於本發明的第 1蓋構件）。 籃本體1 0，係形成大致長方體形狀，呈現具有將其上 面予以開放的開口 1 7 (相當於本發明的第1開口，參照第 7圖）之容器形狀。在該籃本體10上，收容有撒餌等的釣 餌或海水等。因此，籃本體丨〇，係具備防水構造。籃本體 1〇的尺寸，一般係被設定在可收容多用作爲撒餌的冷凍南 極蝦或冷凍熟南極蝦之塊體（Mock )的尺寸，例如，長 徑爲30cm至5 0cm左右。當然，並不被限定於該種尺寸 -14- 200808170 (11) ’本發明可被適用於多樣尺寸的釣魚用籃中。 籃本體10,係具備矩形之平板狀的底面部14、及立 設於該底面部1 4之周緣的側壁部1 5。底面部1 4及側壁部 1 5，係由薄板狀的合成樹脂所構成。作爲合成樹脂，例如 ，較佳爲採用乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物（EVa )。底面部 * 14的板厚尺寸，係被設定在〇.75mm〜2.0mm左右，而側壁 部15的壁厚尺寸，亦可被設定在0 75mm〜2 〇mm左右。 φ 側壁部1 5，係將薄板狀的合成樹脂形成筒狀，且藉由將其 下端熔接在上述底面部14之周緣部而形成籃本體1〇。藉 此’在籃本體10之上面以與底面部14大致相同的形狀形 成有相同尺寸，即矩形的開口 1 7 (參照第7圖）。如此藉 由將開口 1 7形成矩形，就可提高籃本體1 〇的剛性，且提 高釣魚用籃1的使用性。 側壁部1 5之上端部1 6 (參照第7圖），係在籃本體 1 〇之外側翻折，且在預定位置熔接在該側壁部1 5之外面 # 。上述側壁部1 5之上端部1 6，係捲掛在未圖示之芯材上 。該芯材，係形成環狀，且沿著上述開口 1 7 (參照第7圖 )之周緣部配置。換言之，上述芯材係區劃著上述開口 1 7 。上述芯材，係由例如不銹鋼所構成。藉由設有該芯材， 可提高籃本體1 0的開口 1 7之周緣部的剛性，結果，釣魚 用籃1就更容易作爲釣餌之容器來使用。 如第1及2圖所示，籃本體1 〇係具備一對把手22、 23。把手22，係設在包含籃本體1〇之長邊的一方之側面 24上（參照第1圖），而把手23，係設在與側面24相對 -15- 200808170 (12) 向的側面25上（參照第2圖）。把手22，係夾介安裝撐 條12安裝在籃本體1 〇之側面24。又，把手2 3，係夾介 安裝撐條13安裝在籃本體1〇之側面25。該等把手22、 23,係可由與籃本體10相同素材之乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚 物（EVA)、或是聚乙烯等的合成樹脂所形成。 第3圖係安裝撐條12的放大斜視圖。同圖中，雖有 圖示設在籃本體1 0之側面24的安裝撐條1 2，但是設在籃 φ 本體1 0之側面2 5的安裝撐條1 3亦爲同樣的形狀。因此 ，有關安裝撐條1 3的詳細說明將于省略。 如第1及3圖所示，安裝撐條12，係具備固定在籃本 體10之側面24的底座部30、形成於該底座部30之中央 部的跨接部3 1、及分別形成於該跨接部3 1之兩側方的軸 承部3 2。該安裝撐條丨2係由合成樹脂所構成，且例如藉 由射出成型而將上述底座部30、跨接部31及軸承部32形 成一體。安裝撐條1 2，係由薄板狀的合成樹脂所形成。作 • 爲該合成樹脂，例如較佳爲採用與籃本體10相同素材， 具體而言爲乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物（EVA )。另外，在本 實施形態中，雖然安裝撐條12係利用射出成型等方式而 形成一體，但是當然上述底座部30、跨接部31及軸承部 32亦可分別形成，並藉由分別組裝而構成安裝撐條12 ^ 上述底座部3 0，係形成橫長矩形的平板狀。該底座部 3 〇，係藉由熔接法等安裝在側面24。跨接部3 1，係形成 扁平的U字狀，且從底座部3 0朝外方向，換句話說，朝 與側面24呈垂直的方向突出。因此，在跨接部31與底座 -16- 200808170 (13) 部3 0之間形成有固定高度的空間。釣者，係在該跨接部 3 1上’勾掛毛巾或集魚用撒餌切割刀（打碎冷凍南極蝦塊 體）、黏餌盒、柄杓夾持具等，俾方便使用該等各道具。 軸承部3 2 ’係分別設在上述跨接部3 1之兩側方。該軸承 部3 2 ’係從底座部3 0朝外方向，換句話說，朝與側面2 4 ' 呈垂直的方向突出。在軸承部32上，沿著底座部30之長 度方向形成有圓筒狀的軸孔3 4。該等軸承部3 2，係用以 φ 支撐後述的把手22之軸46 (參照第4圖）成轉動自如。 在底座部30的軸承部32之下方，係以連續於該軸承 部3 2的方式形成有缺口 3 3。藉由設有該缺口 3 3，即可使 軸承部3 2之下側部分以遠離底座部3 0的方式變形。在軸 承部3 2之下側部分以遠離底座部3 0的方式變形之狀態下 ，藉由從軸承部32之下側插入上述把手22的軸46 (參照 第4圖），即可一邊將軸承部3 2朝外方擴展一邊導引軸 46至軸孔34內。藉此，軸46就可嵌入於軸孔34內。如 φ 此在把手22.的軸46嵌入於軸承部32內之後，軸承部32 就會熔接在籃本體1〇上。藉此，把手22，就可以轉動自 如的狀態安裝在安裝撐條1 2上。 第4圖係把手22的斜視圖。同圖中，雖有圖示被安 裝在籃本體1 〇之一方的側面24上的把手22，但是被安裝 在另一方的側面25上的把手23亦爲大致相同的形狀。因 此，有關把手23的詳細說明將予省略。另外’兩者不同 點只在於，在把手22上設有後述的連結具5 0 ’相對於此 ，在把手23上並未設有連結具50。 -17- 200808170 (14) 如同圖所示，把手22係整體呈現大致U字形狀。該 把手22，係具備被彎曲成大致U字狀的彎曲部40、及從 該彎曲部40之兩端分別平行延伸出的臂部4 1所構成。把 手22，係與上述安裝撐條1 2同樣地由合成樹脂所構成， 例如可藉由射出成型來形成。另外，作爲合成樹脂，例如 * ，較佳爲採用乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物（EVA )。 在彎曲部40上，設有大致圓棒狀的握持部43。釣者 φ ’係可握持該握持部4 3來搬運釣魚用籃1。臂部4 1之端 部42，係形成平板狀。在該等各端部42之各自的前端， 形成有圓柱狀的軸46。 各端部42之前端，係分別形成刀叉狀。各軸46，係 連結各端部42之前端彼此間並朝與上述握持部43大致平 行的方向延伸。換言之，各端部42之前端，係分別具有 被鑿空後的空間44，而各軸46，係以架在該空間44上的 方式而配置。藉由形成有該空間44，各軸46即可容易地 φ 嵌入於上述軸承部3 2內。又，各端部42，係在預定部位 45上被折彎。如此藉由各端部42被折彎，就可如第1圖 所示般，在把手22朝上方轉動起立的狀態下將上述握持 部43配置在釣魚用籃1之上方中央。另外，上述預定部 位45，係大致設定在把手22朝上方轉動起立時頂接籃本 體1 〇之上端部（側壁部1 5之上端部1 6 )的位置。 在把手22之臂部41上，設有在把手22朝上方轉動 起立的狀態下用以與另一方的把手23相連結的連結具50 。如第4圖所示，該連結具5 0，係具有由合成樹脂所形成 -18 - 200808170 (15广 之長方形狀的薄板5 1、及互相以可解除卡合的方 的一對點鈕舶。點鈕和，係具有公鈕纟p 5 2與母^ 如弟4圖所不，連結具50，係藉由上述薄板51 捲繞於臂部4 1而安裝在臂部4 1上。具體而言， * 於臂部41並翻折的薄板51之一方端被重疊於裹 的狀態’藉由母紐鉱！ 53與用以固定該母紐如53 (未圖示）使其重疊部分固定在一起。在薄板5 φ ，設有由止動具所固定的公鈕釦52。 構成點鈕釦的公鈕釦52及母鈕釦53係爲已 。換句話說，公鈕釦5 2係具備螺樁部，而母鈕翁 備承窩部，藉由螺樁部嵌入於承窩部內，兩者可 的嵌合力來卡合。然後，在抵抗該預定的嵌合力 鈕釦5 2與母鈕釦5 3之嵌合的力起作用的情況， 合就可被解除。 由於該種的連結具5 0係被設在把手22上， φ 1圖所，在把手22及把手23朝上方轉動起立時 把手22、23整理綁成一個。亦即，在將薄板5 1 側捲繞於把手23的臂部41並翻折之後，藉由卡 52與母鈕釦53，就可將各把手22、23整理紮束 藉此，由於可容易地同時握持二個把手22、23 所以釣者可迅速地進行釣魚用籃1之搬運。 第5圖係用以將釣魚用籃丨之單側往上提起 之放大斜視圖。如第1及5圖所示，在包含籃才 短邊的側面2 6上，安裝有把手6 〇。把手6 0，主 式所構成 ffi 釦 5 3。 之一方端 在被捲繞 ί板5 1上 的止動具 之刖W 知的構造 3 53係具 利用預定 而解除公 兩者的卡 所以如第 ，可將各 之自由端 合公鈕釦 成一個。 之雙方， 的把手60 :體10之 要係包含 -19- 200808170 (16) 由聚丙烯（PP)等之纖維所構成的皮帶61、及捲繞於該 皮帶61之中央部分的橡膠薄片63。由於設有該橡膠薄片 63，所以可防止用潮濕的手抓把手60時之打滑。 在籃本體1 〇之側面26，固定有大致圓形的二個安裝 — 座62。該等安裝座62，例如係由乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物 - (EVA )等的合成樹脂所構成。安裝座62，係用以將皮帶 6 1予以縫上者，藉由熔接安裝座62之周緣而固定在側面 φ 26。如第5圖所示，在安裝座62上，縫上有被折成二層 的皮帶61之兩端。由於如此地在安裝座62縫上皮帶61 並將把手60安裝在側面26，所以在籃本體10上不會騰出 縫孔。因此，可保有籃本體1 0之防水性。另外，有關設 有上述把手60所達成的作用效果將於後述。 如第1及2圖所示，上蓋11，係以覆蓋形成於籃本體 1〇之上面的開口 17(參照第7圖）之方式而安裝。因此 ’上蓋1 1，係形成相應於開口 1 7的形狀。上蓋1 1，係用 φ 以開閉開口 1 7者，其於開放開口 1 7的狀態與閉塞該開口 1 7的狀態之間進行姿勢變化。該上蓋1 1，係與上述籃本 體1 〇同樣由薄板狀的合成樹脂所構成。作爲合成樹脂， 例如較佳爲採用乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物（EVA )。 如第2圖所示，上蓋1〗，係藉由合成樹脂等的薄板片 7〇(相當於本發明的合葉）安裝在開口 17之周緣部，即 側壁部1 5之上端部。換言之，上蓋1 1與籃本體1〇係藉 由薄板片70而結合。本實施形態中，在與安裝有把手6〇 之側面2 6相對向的側面2 7之上端部的大致中央部，上蓋 -20- 200808170 (17) 11與籃本體10可藉由薄板片70而結合。該薄板片70, 係藉由該薄板片7 0之上端側縫在上蓋丨1之端部而固定， 且藉由薄板片70之下端側縫在側面26之上端部而固定。 如此’藉由上蓋1 1與籃本體1 〇結合，上蓋11就可以薄 ~ 板片70爲轉動軸，相對於上述籃本體1 〇之開口 17轉動 • 。因而’上述薄板片7〇，係扮演作爲可使上蓋1 1相對於 上述籃本體10之開口 17轉動的合葉之角色。另外，本實 φ 施形態中，雖然係藉由將薄板片7 0縫上而結合上蓋1 1與 籃本體1 〇，但是亦可藉由熔接或接著來結合各個。 如弟6圖所不，在藍本體1〇之側面27，設有母紐扣 76 (相當於本發明之第3被卡合構件）。詳言之，該母鈕 釦7 6，係設在固定於側面2 7的安裝座7 7上。第1 0圖係 顯示籃本體10的側面27之放大斜視圖。同圖（a )係顯 示母鈕釦76的未卡合狀態；同圖（b )係顯示母鈕釦76 的卡合狀態。如第1 0圖所示，安裝座77，係由合成樹脂 φ 所形成的長方形狀之薄板78所構成。在該薄板78被彎曲 成U字形狀的狀態下藉由兩端熔接在側面27上而形成安 裝座77。在該種的安裝座77上設有母鈕釦76。因此，母 鈕釦76係可在安裝座77彎曲的範圍內移動。母鈕釦76， 係與設在後述之舌狀薄板81 (參照第10(b)圖）的公鈕 釦82成對而構成點鈕釦。具體而言，母鈕釦76係具備承 窩部，藉由公鈕釦82之螺樁部嵌入於承窩部內，俾與該 公鈕如82相卡合。如上面所述般，由於母鈕鉱I 76可在安 裝座77彎曲的範圍內移動，所以可提高將公鈕ΙΠ 82卡合 • 21 - 200808170 (18) 於母鈕釦7 6時的位置對準之自由度。 如第1及2圖所示，上蓋1 1，係夾介拉鏈 爲「拉鏈」）71而連結在開口 ！ 7 (參照第7 部。拉鏈71的基端及終端，係收在薄板片70 ' 與薄板片70同時縫在側面27之上端部。如第 • 拉鏈71，係具有二個拉鏈頭72。各自的拉鏈豆 由以薄板片70之兩端爲起點朝互相靠近的方 φ 連結上蓋11與籃本體10。又，藉由拉鏈頭71 相反的方向滑動，即可解除連結，並可開放籃 開口 17。另外，在各拉鏈頭72上，安裝有拉寻 該拉扣73上，安裝有可伸縮的環狀橡膠繩74 提高拉鏈頭72之操作性，釣者可容易操作拉鏈 本發明係關於上述上蓋1 1的構造，其特 收容於籃本體1 0內的釣餌及海水中之海水通 口 92 (相當於本發明的通水部，參照第6圖） Φ 11上。以下，就上蓋11之構成、與上述網狀圉 具體構成同時加以詳細說明。 第6圖係網狀開口 92被開放的狀態下之 的斜視圖。如第1、2及6圖所示，上蓋1 1， 時，係具有蓋本體90、及網狀薄板91 (參照I 構成。 蓋本體90,係爲由與籃本體10相同素材 所形成的薄板狀之構件，且具有適度的可撓性 蓋本體90，係相應於開口 17 (參照第7圖） (以下簡稱 圖）之周緣 之背側，且 1圖所示， 頁72，係藉 向滑動，而 各個朝互爲 本體10的 :口 73，更在 。因此，可 頭72 〇 徵在於只使 過的網狀開 係設在上蓋 5 口 92與的 釣魚用籃1 當大致區別 I 6圖）所 的合成樹脂 與彈性。該 ，而形成與 -22-200808170 (1) Nine, the invention belongs to the technical field of the invention. The present invention relates to a fishing method used in fishing. [Prior Art] For example, in a floating fishing using a bait, a fisherman, a bait is housed in a so-called When the bait is removed from the fishing basket, the detachment container (A 7 force V) is used to pry the sprinkle from the fishing basket. Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional fishing basket. Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). As shown in Fig. 12, a conventional fishing basket 130, a basket body 131 made of resin, a pair of handles 133 attached to the basket body 132, and a basket body 131 are provided. The basket body 131 is formed into a rectangular parallelepiped container shape and has an opening. A bait such as Antarctic shrimp 7 S) is accommodated inside the basket body 133. The cover 1 3 6 is closed by closing the opening of the basket body 13 1 . As shown in the figure, the cover 136 can be coupled to the peripheral edge of the opening of the basket body 131 by the pull 137. The handle is composed of polyethylene (PE) or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. The handle 133 is attached to the stay body 1 31. The base end portion of the handle 133 is fitted into a boss portion 135 on the set 134, and the handle portion 135 is rotatably centered. The construction of the fish basket will be used in the fishing basket. The bait is put into a predetermined map (for example, the reference frame has a cover 136 on the two sides of the synthetic 133, and has a fast 133, such as an EVA, etc. 134 is installed in the basket in the mounting struts 1 3 3 to the convex surface -5 - 200808170 (2) In the past, as a bait for fishing, the fish collector or seawater is mixed in the Antarctic shrimp, etc. The so-called mixed bait is the mainstream. The angler's is based on the weather or temperature, the density of fish shadows, etc., and adjusts the amount of the fish collector or seawater to be added according to his own experience. 'And' is also used only. The cooked Antarctic shrimp (hereinafter referred to as "cooked Antarctic shrimp" is used as a bait. The fishing method using only the cooked Antarctic shrimp is usually called the cooked fishing method. The cooked fishing method and use include Compared with the fishing method of the above-mentioned φ mixed bait of the fish collecting agent, since the difference in the sinking speed between the bait and the sticky bait is small, the homology of the bait and the bait is superior, and since the collecting agent is not used, Contaminated seawater or fishing grounds, good for the environment, Recently, attention has been paid. In addition, in the fishing grounds, the waves caused by the sudden showers or strong winds are not unusual, and in the fishing, rain or sea water enters the fishing basket, and it is not uncommon to scatter the bait in the water. In addition, in the case of the above-mentioned mixed bait, there is also a misconception of excessive seawater. In this case, the fisherman must tilt the fishing basket to discharge the seawater. At this time, the bait and the seawater may occur simultaneously. The problem of being discharged is a fishing basket which is described in Patent Document 2 which is filed by the applicant of the present application as a fishing basket which can solve such a problem. The fishing basket is provided with a mesh on the cover. In the case of using the fishing basket, the seawater can be discharged only when the fishing basket is tilted in the fishing basket. (Patent Document 1) JP-A-200 1 - 1 90 1 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-30 No. 301-A No. 200508170 (3) SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, the fishing basket described in Patent Document 2 cannot be used. Zipper to fully connect In the case of the cover and the basket body, the water removal operation cannot be performed by the window portion provided on the lid. Therefore, even if it is necessary to add or subtract an appropriate amount of water to the bait, it is necessary to perform a moisture removal operation to leave an appropriate amount of seawater in the fishing. In this case, in order to drain the water while checking the amount of seawater φ in the basket, it is necessary to open and close the lid every time the water removal operation is performed. This is extremely troublesome. It is used in the above-mentioned cooked fishing method. Cooked Antarctic shrimp contains individuals who have air bubbles in the body when they are cooked. Therefore, when the commercially available cooked Antarctic shrimp is used as a bait in the original state, the individual containing the bubbles will float on the surface. on. The bait floating on the sea will cause the seabirds such as seagulls to gather close together, which will result in the dispersal of the target fish. Therefore, in the cooked fishing method, it is very important to remove the floating cooked Antarctic shrimp in advance, and the removal operation will greatly affect the results of the sea fishing. This removal operation is carried out by placing the cooked Antarctic shrimp in the fishing basket, injecting seawater until the cooked Antarctic shrimp is completely soaked, and then removing the floating Antarctic shrimp. On the other hand, when the cooked Antarctic shrimp is kept in the seawater for a long time in the fishing basket, the cooked Antarctic shrimp will absorb water over time, and it will easily sink in the sea. Conversely, when the water is completely removed, it becomes difficult to use the handle to pick up the bait, and the problem that the cooked Antarctic shrimp is easy to dry is caused. Therefore, when the seawater in the fishing basket is subjected to moisture removal after the above-mentioned removal operation, an appropriate amount of seawater is left in the fishing basket -7 - 200808170 (4). However, in order to drain the water while checking the amount of seawater in the fishing basket, it is necessary to open and close the lid every time the water removal operation is performed as described above, which is extremely troublesome. Further, in the cooked fishing method, when the cooked Antarctic shrimp in the fishing basket is reduced, * the amount of seawater in the fishing basket is relatively increased relative to the amount of cooked Antarctic shrimp. In this case, the fisherman must drain the excess seawater in order to avoid excessive water absorption from the cooked Antarctic shrimp. However, the water removal operation of the seawater is removed, and since the lid is opened and closed, and the state of the bait and the amount of seawater in the fishing basket is confirmed, the fisherman has to temporarily interrupt the fishing operation. Therefore, the present invention has been developed in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fishing basket that can easily discharge only seawater while confirming the state inside the basket body while accommodating the fishing bait and the seawater. . Φ (Means for Solving the Problem) (1) In order to achieve the above object, the fishing basket of the present invention includes a basket body having a first opening and capable of accommodating a fishing lure and seawater, and a first cover member The interposition leaf is coupled to one of the peripheral portions of the first opening to open and close the first opening. The first cover member ′ has a water passage portion through which only the fishing lure and seawater contained in the basket body pass, and the water passing portion is disposed at least in the vicinity of the hinge. The fishing bait is contained in the basket. The cover body is closed by the cover member by the -8-200808170 (5) 1 to close the first opening of the basket body, and the first opening is opened by opening the first cover member. The first member is joined to the basket body by a sandwiching leaf. The first cover member is opened and closed based on the hinge. The first cover member is provided with a water passage portion through which only the fishing lure contained in the basket body and the seawater in the seawater pass. The water-passing portion is provided in the vicinity of the hinge in the first cover member. Therefore, even if the first cover member is closed, the fisherman can discharge only the seawater accumulated in the basket body Φ by tilting the hinge side downward and tilting the basket body. On the other hand, in the case of the actual fishing, the fishing basket may be used in a state in which one of the first opening portions, that is, the portion opposite to the side on which the hinge is provided in the first opening is opened. Even in this case, since the water-passing portion is provided near the hinge, the fisherman can tilt the basket body as shown above without performing complicated work of opening and closing the first cover member. It is possible to discharge only sea water. Therefore, the fisherman can perform the moisture removal operation without interrupting the fishing operation. Further, since the water removal operation can be performed while visually checking the internal bait state or the amount of seawater through one of the first openings of the opened opening, it is possible to prevent the seawater in the basket from being excessively discarded, or vice versa. Further, when the water-passing portion is provided not in the vicinity of the hinge, but in the vicinity of the end portion on the opposite side to the attachment position of the hinge of the first cover member, the first cover member is not closed. In the case of the first opening, it is not possible to perform a water removal operation in which only seawater is discharged. It is assumed that when one of the first openings is opened, the mechanism of the first cover member and the hinge must be opened from the portion of the first opening opposite to the hinge. In this case, it will happen. -9- 200808170 (6) Only seawater, even the bait contained in the basket will be discharged at the same time as the seawater. On the other hand, in the present fishing basket, the water-passing portion is disposed in the vicinity of the hinge. Therefore, as described above, even when the portion of the first opening opposite to the side on which the hinge is provided is opened, the water removal operation can be performed, and only the seawater can be discharged without discharging the fishing lure. (2) Here, the first cover member is preferably connected to the peripheral portion of the first opening by a slide fastener. φ If such a zipper is provided, a part of the first opening of the basket body can be easily opened. (3) The water passing portion may be configured by providing a plurality of through holes in the first cover member. According to this configuration, the water passing portion can be easily realized by simple processing in which the through hole is formed in the first cover member. Further, the size of the through hole is designed in advance so as not to be worn by an Antarctic shrimp or the like which is used as a bait. (4) Further, the water passing portion may further include: a second opening, wherein φ is capable of discharging the fishing lure and the seawater on the first cover member; and the water-permeable sheet material is provided by the second opening seal. Even with this configuration, the water passing portion can be easily realized. Further, if a plurality of sheets having different water passing characteristics are prepared in advance, it is preferable to realize a plurality of types of fishing baskets in accordance with the size of the used fishing lure. (5) In this case, it is preferable that the water-passing sheet material has a mesh structure or a slit structure in which only seawater in the fishing line and seawater is passed. When such a thin plate shape is used, it is easy to realize a sheet having various water-passing characteristics by changing the size of the mesh or the interval of slitting, etc. - 200808170 (7). (6) Further, it is conceivable to further include a second cover member provided on the first cover member for opening and closing the second opening. In this way, since the second cover member is provided, it is possible to prevent the spray or rain or the direct sunlight from entering the second opening. Thereby, since the change of the state of the bait can be suppressed, the bait can be maintained for a long time in a state desired by the angler. In the case of φ (7), the first engaging portion is provided in the vicinity of the end portion of the outer surface of the second cover member on the hinge side, and the first engaged portion is provided in the same manner as described above. The vicinity of the end portion of the outer surface of the first cover member facing the opposite side of the hinge may be engaged with the first engagement portion so as to be disengageable and the engagement portion of the second member is attached to the above In the vicinity of the center portion of the inner surface of the first cover member, it is preferable that the first engagement portion is engaged with the first engagement portion so as to be disengageable. In general, the 'fisher' will place the bait in the fishing basket, and then take the bait to the desired bait point. For example, in the case where a large amount of bait is accommodated in the fishing basket, the bait can be extracted even if the handle is not inserted into the deep bottom of the basket body. In this case, the first opening of the basket body may not be opened to such an extent. On the other hand, when the amount of the bait is gradually reduced, if the handle is not inserted into the deep bottom of the basket body, the bait can not be taken. In this case, it is considered that it is easier to operate with all of the first openings being opened. Of course, it is easier to pick up the bait when the first opening is always opened in advance, but it is not preferable because the state of the bait changes depending on the weather condition. -11 - 200808170 (8) Therefore, in the fishing basket, it is preferable to change the opening state of the first opening of the basket body arbitrarily. In the fishing basket of the present invention, the first opening of the basket body can be opened only by approximately half by engaging the first engaged portion in the first engaging portion. Further, by winding the first cover member or the like and engaging the second engaged portion with the first engaging portion, the first opening of the basket body can be opened by more than half. (8) Here, the tongue piece may extend from the end portion of the second lid φ member on the hinge side, and the second engagement portion may be provided at the front end portion of the tongue piece. And the third card engagement portion is provided on a side surface of the basket body on the hinge side, and is engageable with the second engagement portion so as to be disengageable. According to this configuration, the second cover member can be fixed by engaging the second engagement portion provided on the tongue piece with the third engaged portion. Thereby, it is possible to eliminate the blowing or blowing of the second cover member by the wind or the like. (9) Further, the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion are formed by a male button & 肇 having a stud portion or having a bearing height engaged with the stud portion ( One of the female buttons of the socket; the first engaged portion, the second engaged portion, and the third engaged portion are male buttons having a stud portion or having a threaded portion Any of the female buttons of the engaged bearing portion is preferred. According to this configuration, the engaging portion and the engaged portion can be configured extremely simply. Further, as a typical button of this kind, a so-called dot button is more suitable. (10) The first engaging portion and the second engaging portion, and the -12-200808170 (9) 1 engaged portion, the second engaged portion, and the third engaged portion are It is preferred to color them separately into different colors. Since the fishing basket of the present invention has more engagement means than the conventional one, it is difficult to find the "engaged portion" that can be engaged with a certain engagement portion at once. . However, by separating the engaging portion and the engaged portion as described above, the angler can easily recognize the pair of engaging portions and the engaged portion that can be engaged. Preferably, Φ (11) is provided with a handle on the outer side of the side opposite to the side on the side where the hinge is provided in the basket body. The basket system that contains the bait is relatively heavy, and it is not easy to tilt the fishing basket with a hand that is wet by sea water. As described above, by placing the handle on the outer side of the side opposite to the side on which the hinge is provided, that is, on the side of the side that is lifted up while draining, the fisherman can lift the handle upward. It is easy to tilt the fishing basket. (Effect of the Invention) According to the present invention, for example, even in a state where a part of the first opening opposite to the hinge mounting position is opened in the first opening, the angle of the hinge can be easily inclined by tilting the hinge side downward. The ground only drains the seawater accumulated in the basket. Further, since the moisture removal operation can be performed in a state where one of the first openings is opened, the complicated operation of opening and closing the first cover member is not required. As a result, the fisherman can perform the moisture removal operation without interrupting the fishing operation. In addition, since the moisture removal operation can be performed while visually checking the state of the bait in the basket from the opened portion, it is possible to prevent the water from being excessively discarded. -13- 200808170 (10) The seawater in the basket body or vice versa. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on preferred embodiments while appropriately referring to the drawings. (First Embodiment) Figs. 1 and 2 are perspective views of a fishing basket 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 1 is a perspective view from a side surface 26 to which a handle 60 is attached; An oblique view of the side 27 of the sheet 70 is viewed. The fishing basket 1 can be used, for example, as a container for accommodating fishing props or a fish tank for keeping the fish caught, but mainly used for housing during fishing. It is used as a container for bait called bait. Hereinafter, the configuration of the fishing basket 1 will be described in detail. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the fishing basket 1 includes a basket body 1 and an upper cover 11 (corresponding to the first cover member of the present invention) provided on the upper surface of the basket body 10. The basket body 10 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape and has a container shape having an opening 17 (corresponding to the first opening of the present invention, see Fig. 7) for opening the upper surface thereof. On the basket body 10, a fishing bait such as a bait or sea water or the like is housed. Therefore, the basket body has a waterproof structure. The size of the basket body is generally set to a size that can accommodate a frozen Antarctic shrimp or a frozen cooked Antarctic shrimp (Mock) which is used as a bait, for example, a long diameter of about 30 cm to 50 cm. Of course, it is not limited to this size -14- 200808170 (11) The present invention can be applied to fishing baskets of various sizes. The basket body 10 is provided with a rectangular flat bottom surface portion 14 and a side wall portion 15 which is formed on the peripheral edge of the bottom surface portion 14. The bottom surface portion 14 and the side wall portion 15 are made of a thin plate-shaped synthetic resin. As the synthetic resin, for example, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVa) is preferably used. The thickness of the bottom portion * 14 is set to about 75 mm to 2.0 mm, and the thickness of the side wall portion 15 can be set to about 0 75 mm to 2 mm. φ The side wall portion 15 is formed by forming a thin plate-shaped synthetic resin into a tubular shape, and welding the lower end thereof to the peripheral edge portion of the bottom surface portion 14 to form the basket body 1〇. By this, the upper surface of the basket body 10 has substantially the same shape as the bottom surface portion 14, i.e., a rectangular opening 17 (see Fig. 7). Thus, by forming the opening 17 into a rectangular shape, the rigidity of the basket body 1 提高 can be improved, and the usability of the fishing basket 1 can be improved. The upper end portion 16 of the side wall portion 15 (see Fig. 7) is folded over the outer side of the basket body 1 and welded to the outer surface # of the side wall portion 15 at a predetermined position. The upper end portion 16 of the side wall portion 15 is wound around a core material (not shown). The core material is formed in a ring shape and arranged along the peripheral portion of the opening 17 (see Fig. 7). In other words, the core material is zoned with the opening 17 described above. The core material is made of, for example, stainless steel. By providing the core material, the rigidity of the peripheral portion of the opening 17 of the basket body 10 can be increased, and as a result, the fishing basket 1 can be more easily used as a container for the fishing bait. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the basket body 1 is provided with a pair of handles 22, 23. The handle 22 is attached to one side 24 including the long side of the basket body 1 (refer to Fig. 1), and the handle 23 is attached to the side 25 opposite to the side surface -15-200808170 (12). (Refer to Figure 2). The handle 22, the clip mounting bracket 12 is mounted to the side 24 of the basket body 1 . Further, the handle 2 3, the clip mounting bracket 13 is attached to the side 25 of the basket body 1〇. These handles 22, 23 can be formed of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) of the same material as the basket body 10, or a synthetic resin such as polyethylene. Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the mounting stay 12. In the same figure, although the mounting stays 1 2 are provided on the side faces 24 of the basket body 10, the mounting stays 1 3 provided on the side faces 25 of the basket φ body 10 have the same shape. Therefore, a detailed description of the mounting stay 13 will be omitted. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the attachment stay 12 includes a base portion 30 fixed to the side surface 24 of the basket body 10, a bridge portion 31 formed at a central portion of the base portion 30, and each of the brackets 12 formed therein. The bearing portion 3 2 on both sides of the bridging portion 31. The mounting stay 2 is made of synthetic resin, and the base portion 30, the bridging portion 31, and the bearing portion 32 are integrally formed by, for example, injection molding. The mounting stay 1 2 is formed of a thin plate-shaped synthetic resin. For the synthetic resin, for example, it is preferable to use the same material as the basket body 10, specifically, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA). Further, in the present embodiment, the attachment stay 12 is integrally formed by injection molding or the like. However, the base portion 30, the bridging portion 31, and the bearing portion 32 may be formed separately and assembled by being separately assembled. Mounting stay 12 ^ The base portion 30 is formed into a flat rectangular shape. The base portion 3 is attached to the side surface 24 by a welding method or the like. The bridging portion 3 1 is formed in a flat U-shape and protrudes outward from the base portion 30, in other words, in a direction perpendicular to the side surface 24. Therefore, a space of a fixed height is formed between the bridging portion 31 and the base portion -16 - 200808170 (13) portion 30. The fisherman is attached to the bridging portion 3 1 'tow a towel or a bait cutting knife for collecting fish (breaking the frozen Antarctic shrimp block), a bait box, a handle holder, etc., and it is convenient to use the props. The bearing portions 3 2 ' are provided on both sides of the bridging portion 31, respectively. The bearing portion 3 2 ' protrudes outward from the base portion 30, in other words, in a direction perpendicular to the side surface 24'. A cylindrical shaft hole 34 is formed in the bearing portion 32 along the longitudinal direction of the base portion 30. The bearing portions 32 are rotatably supported by a shaft 46 (see Fig. 4) for supporting the handle 22 to be described later. A notch 3 3 is formed below the bearing portion 32 of the base portion 30 so as to be continuous with the bearing portion 32. By providing the notch 3 3, the lower portion of the bearing portion 3 2 can be deformed away from the base portion 30. In a state in which the lower portion of the bearing portion 3 2 is deformed away from the base portion 30, the bearing 46 can be inserted while inserting the shaft 46 of the handle 22 from the lower side of the bearing portion 32 (see Fig. 4). The portion 3 2 extends outwardly to guide the shaft 46 into the shaft hole 34. Thereby, the shaft 46 can be embedded in the shaft hole 34. After the shaft 46 of the handle 22 is inserted into the bearing portion 32, the bearing portion 32 is welded to the basket body 1〇. Thereby, the handle 22 can be mounted on the mounting stay 1 2 in a rotatable state. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the handle 22. In the same figure, although the handle 22 shown on one side 24 of the basket body 1 is illustrated, the handle 23 attached to the other side surface 25 has substantially the same shape. Therefore, a detailed description of the handle 23 will be omitted. Further, the difference between the two is that the handle 22 is provided with a coupling 50 to be described later, and the coupling member 50 is not provided on the handle 23. -17- 200808170 (14) As shown in the figure, the handle 22 as a whole has a substantially U-shape. The handle 22 includes a curved portion 40 that is bent in a substantially U shape, and an arm portion 41 that extends in parallel from both ends of the curved portion 40. The handle 22 is made of a synthetic resin similarly to the above-described mounting stay 1 2, and can be formed, for example, by injection molding. Further, as the synthetic resin, for example, *, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) is preferably used. The curved portion 40 is provided with a grip portion 43 having a substantially round bar shape. The fisherman φ' can hold the grip portion 43 to carry the fishing basket 1. The end portion 42 of the arm portion 4 1 is formed in a flat shape. A cylindrical shaft 46 is formed at each end of each of the end portions 42. The front end of each end portion 42 is formed in a fork shape. Each of the shafts 46 is connected to the front end of each of the end portions 42 and extends in a direction substantially parallel to the grip portion 43. In other words, the front end of each end portion 42 has a space 44 that has been hollowed out, and each of the shafts 46 is disposed so as to be placed on the space 44. By forming the space 44, each of the shafts 46 can be easily inserted into the bearing portion 32. Further, each end portion 42 is bent at a predetermined portion 45. As described above, the end portion 42 is bent, and the grip portion 43 is placed at the center of the upper portion of the fishing basket 1 with the handle 22 turned upward and raised as shown in Fig. 1 . Further, the predetermined portion 45 is set substantially at a position where the upper end portion (the upper end portion 1 6 of the side wall portion 15) of the basket body 1 is erected when the handle 22 is rotated upward. The arm portion 41 of the handle 22 is provided with a coupling member 50 for coupling to the other handle 23 in a state where the handle 22 is rotated upward. As shown in Fig. 4, the coupling member 50 is formed of a synthetic resin -18 - 200808170 (a rectangular plate 5 of a wide rectangular shape, and a pair of button buttons which are mutually disengageable) The button and the button have a male button 5 p 5 2 and a mother device. The connector 50 is attached to the arm portion 4 by the thin plate 51 wound around the arm portion 41. In other words, * one end of the thin plate 51 which is folded over the arm portion 41 is overlapped in the state of being wrapped by the mother button 53! 53 and the fixing portion for fixing the mother bar such as 53 (not shown) Together, the male button 52 fixed by the stopper is provided on the thin plate 5 φ. The male button 52 and the female button 53 constituting the button are already in. In other words, the male button 52 2 The utility model has a screw pile portion, and the female button bearing socket portion is embedded in the socket portion by the screw pile portion, and the two fitting forces can be engaged. Then, the button 5 2 and the mother are resisted against the predetermined fitting force. When the force of the fitting of the button 53 is activated, the joint can be released. Since the coupling member 50 of this kind is provided on the handle 22, the handle 22 and the handle 23 face upward. When the erecting is turned up, the handles 22, 23 are tidyed into one. That is, after the side of the thin plate 5 1 is wound around the arm portion 41 of the handle 23 and folded, the handles can be held by the card 52 and the female button 53. 22, 23 finishing the tie, because the two handles 22, 23 can be easily held at the same time, the fisherman can quickly carry the fishing basket 1. The fifth figure is used to unilaterally use the fishing basket An enlarged oblique view of the upward direction. As shown in Figures 1 and 5, a handle 6 安装 is attached to the side surface 6 6 including the short side of the basket. The handle 60, the main type constitutes the ffi buckle 5 3 . The end of the stopper on the folded sheet 5 1 is a structure in which the holder 3 3 is used to release the card by the predetermined one. Therefore, the free ends can be folded into one. Handle 60: body 10 includes -19-200808170 (16) a belt 61 made of fibers such as polypropylene (PP), and a rubber sheet 63 wound around the central portion of the belt 61. The rubber sheet 63 is provided so that slippage when the handle 60 is wet can be prevented. On the side of the basket body 1 26 26 Two mounting brackets 62 are fixed in a substantially circular shape. The mounting brackets 62 are, for example, made of synthetic resin such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA). The mounting bracket 62 is used to belt 6 1 is sewed, and is fixed to the side surface φ 26 by welding the periphery of the mount 62. As shown in Fig. 5, on the mount 62, both ends of the belt 61 which is folded into two layers are sewn. Thus, the belt 61 is sewn to the mounting seat 62 and the handle 60 is attached to the side surface 26, so that no slit holes are made in the basket body 10. Therefore, the waterproofness of the basket body 10 can be maintained. Further, the effect achieved by the provision of the handle 60 described above will be described later. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the upper cover 11 is attached so as to cover the opening 17 (see Fig. 7) formed on the upper surface of the basket body 1?. Therefore, the upper cover 1 1 is formed in a shape corresponding to the opening 17. The upper cover 1 1 is opened and closed by the φ, and the posture is changed between the state of the opening 17 and the state of closing the opening 17 . The upper cover 1 is composed of a thin plate-shaped synthetic resin similarly to the above-described basket body 1 . As the synthetic resin, for example, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) is preferably used. As shown in Fig. 2, the upper cover 1 is attached to the peripheral portion of the opening 17, i.e., the upper end portion of the side wall portion 15 by a thin plate piece 7 (which corresponds to the hinge of the present invention) of synthetic resin or the like. In other words, the upper cover 11 and the basket body 1 are joined by the thin plate piece 70. In the present embodiment, the upper cover -20-200808170 (17) 11 and the basket body 10 can be formed by the thin plate 70 at a substantially central portion of the upper end portion of the side surface 27 opposite to the side surface 26 to which the handle 6 is attached. Combine. The thin plate piece 70 is fixed by being sewn to the end portion of the upper cover 1 by the upper end side of the thin plate piece 70, and is fixed by the lower end side of the thin plate piece 70 being sewn to the upper end portion of the side surface 26. Thus, by the upper cover 11 being coupled to the basket body 1 ,, the upper cover 11 can be thinned. The plate 70 is a rotating shaft, and is rotated relative to the opening 17 of the basket body 1 . Therefore, the above-mentioned thin plate piece 7 is intended to function as a hinge for rotating the upper cover 1 1 relative to the opening 17 of the above-described basket body 10. Further, in the present embodiment, the upper cover 1 1 and the basket body 1 are coupled by sewing the thin plate 70, but they may be joined by welding or subsequent. As shown in Fig. 6, the female button 76 is provided on the side 27 of the blue body 1 (corresponding to the third engaged member of the present invention). In detail, the female button 76 is attached to the mounting base 7 7 fixed to the side surface 27. Fig. 10 shows an enlarged perspective view of the side 27 of the basket body 10. The same figure (a) shows the unengaged state of the female button 76; the same figure (b) shows the engaged state of the female button 76. As shown in Fig. 10, the mount 77 is formed of a rectangular thin plate 78 formed of a synthetic resin φ. The mounting seat 77 is formed by welding the both ends to the side surface 27 in a state in which the thin plate 78 is bent in a U shape. A female button 76 is provided on the mount 77 of this kind. Therefore, the female button 76 can be moved within the range in which the mount 77 is bent. The female button 76 is paired with a male button 82 provided in a tongue-like sheet 81 (see Fig. 10(b)) to be described later, and constitutes a button. Specifically, the female button 76 is provided with a socket portion, and the screw pile portion of the male button 82 is fitted into the socket portion, and the male button is engaged with the male button 82. As described above, since the female button I 76 can be moved within the range in which the mount 77 is bent, the position of the male button 82 can be increased to 21 - 200808170 (18) at the female button 71. The degree of freedom. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the upper cover 1 is attached to the opening with the zipper "zipper" 71. 7 (Refer to Section 7. The base end and the end of the zipper 71 are received at the same time as the thin plate piece 70 is sewn to the upper end of the side surface 27. For example, the zipper 71 has two zipper heads 72. The zipper bean connects the upper cover 11 and the basket body 10 by a side φ which is close to each other with the both ends of the thin plate piece 70 as a starting point. Further, by sliding the zipper head 71 in the opposite direction, the connection can be released, and the basket opening 17 can be opened. In addition, on each of the zipper heads 72, the pull tab 73 is mounted, and a retractable loop rubber cord 74 is attached to improve the operability of the zipper head 72. The fisherman can easily operate the zipper. The present invention relates to the above upper cover. The structure of 1 1 is specifically accommodated in the fishing lure in the basket body 10 and the seawater port 92 in the seawater (corresponding to the water passing portion of the present invention, see Fig. 6). Φ11. Hereinafter, the composition of the upper cover 11 The detailed description of the mesh structure is described in detail. Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the mesh opening 92 is opened. As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 6, the upper cover 1 1 has Cover body 90 and mesh sheet 91 (refer to I. Cover body 90, system a thin plate-shaped member formed of the same material as the basket body 10, and having a moderately flexible cover body 90 corresponding to the back side of the periphery of the opening 17 (refer to FIG. 7) (hereinafter referred to as the figure), and 1 As shown in the figure, page 72 is by sliding, and each of the ports 73 facing each other is the same. Therefore, the head 72 is characterized in that only the meshed opening is provided in the upper cover 5 and 92. The fishing basket 1 is roughly different from the synthetic resin and elasticity of the I 6 figure).
200808170 (19) 該開口 1 7大致相同的長方形狀。在蓋本體90的夕彳 (外面）93，於通過該蓋本體90的各短邊之中黯 上配置有二個鈕釦。具體而言，如第1及2圖所牙 板片70側之端部附近設有公鈕釦95 (相當於本f 1卡合部），而在與薄板片70相對向的側之端部， 60側之端部附近設有母鈕釦96 (相當於本發明的 卡合部）。該等各鈕釦，係藉由從內側之面94 (内 穿蓋本體90以將各鈕釦95、96壓接在外側之面 動具97(參照第6、7圖）而固定在該蓋本體90上 又，如第7圖所示，在蓋本體9 0的內側之面 央部附近，詳言之，比公鈕釦95與母鈕釦96之中 干靠近把手60側的位置，設有母鈕釦98 (相當於 的第2被卡合部）。如第1及2圖所示，該母鈕釦 藉由從外側之面93貫穿蓋本體90以將該母鈕釦 側之面94的止動具97而固定在該蓋本體90上。 公鈕釦95與母鈕釦96係爲互以可解除卡合之 構成的點鈕釦。又，公鈕釦95與母鈕釦96 (參照 )亦爲互以可解除卡合之方式所構成的點鈕釦。該 釦係具有已知的構造。具體而言，公鈕釦95係具 部，而母鈕釦96、98係具備承窩部，藉由螺樁部 承窩部內，兩者就會以預定的嵌合力卡合。然後， 該預定的嵌合力而解除公鈕釦95與母鈕釦96、98 之力起作用的情況，兩者的卡合就會被解除。 另外’本實施形態中，係將公鈕釦95之顏色 卜側之面 i的直線 t，在薄 ^明的第 即把手 第1被 I面）貫 93的止 〇 94之中 »間點若 >本發明 98，係 9 8壓接 :方式所 第7圖 :等的鈕 、有螺樁 丨嵌入於 在抵抗 的嵌合 .、及母 -23- 200808170 (20) 鈕釦96、98之顏色設定爲不同的顏色。例如，可考慮將 公鈕釦95設爲黑色，而將母鈕釦96、98設爲白色。本釣 魚用籃1中，係在蓋本體90上配設複數個鈕釦。在該情 況下，會有很難辨別可卡合之成對的鈕釦之情況。因而， * 如上面所述般，藉由將可互爲卡合之成對的鈕釦之顏色分 - 別設爲不同的顏色，即可一眼就辨別出可卡合的鈕扣。 如第2圖所示，在蓋本體90的薄板片70側之端部， φ 設有將蓋本體90固定在側面27用的固定具80。該固定具 80，係具有從蓋本體90的薄板片70側之端部之中央朝外 方向延伸出的舌狀薄板8 1 (相當於本發明之舌狀片）、及 設在該舌狀薄板8 1之前端部的公鈕釦82。上述舌狀薄板 8 1，係爲由合成樹脂所形成的長方形狀之薄板構件，其具 有可撓性。舌狀薄板81之長度，係設定成在開口 17(參 照第7圖）被上蓋1 1閉塞的狀態下，從蓋本體90的薄板 片7 0側之端部來到設於側面2 7的母鈕釦7 6 (參照第1 0 φ 圖）之長度。公鈕釦82，係與母鈕釦76成對而構成點鈕 _口。具體而曰’公紐纟[]8 2係具備螺槽部，藉由在母紐隹口 7 6的承窩部內嵌入螺樁部，俾與母鈕釦7 6相卡合。如第 2及1 0 ( b )圖所示，藉由公鈕釦82與母鈕釦76卡合， 蓋本體90就可固定在側面27。 如第1及6圖所示，在蓋本體90的內側之面94，可 藉由熔接法等而接合形成矩形狀的網狀薄板9 1 (相當於本 發明的通水性薄板構件）之一端。具體而言，如第6圖所 示，沿著將蓋本體90朝長邊方向分斷成大致均等的中心 -24 - 200808170 (21) 線1 02接合著網狀薄板9 1之端部。作爲網狀薄板9 1之接 合手法，可採用依熔接、縫合、接著劑等的接著等各種的 方法。網狀薄板91，係用以覆蓋開口 1 7 (參照第7圖） 的薄板片7 0側之一半。因此，網狀薄板9 1，係相應於開 - 口 17之一半的尺寸而形成。網狀薄板9 1，係具有網狀構 ' 造。因而，該網狀薄板91，係具備通水性。該網狀薄板 91，例如係在以綿線或尼龍線等編成格子狀的芯（core ) φ 構件上，藉由塗敷有聚氯乙烯（PVC )等的樹脂或橡膠等 所形成。網狀薄板91的布眼（網眼），係被設定爲海水 可穿通，且南極蝦等的撒餌（釣餌）不易通過的尺寸。網 狀薄板9 1的網眼之尺寸雖未被特別限定，但是本實施形 態中，在使用南極蝦作爲撒餌時爲了有效防止該南極蝦之 穿通，網狀薄板91的網眼，係被設定約爲 3.5mmx4.5mm 〇 本實施形態中，作爲通水性薄板構件雖有例示上述網 φ 狀薄板9 1，但是例如亦可適用開縫構造的薄板構件，來取 代該網狀薄板9 1。當然，若爲具有如不使南極蝦等的釣餌 通過，而只使海水通過的性質之薄板構件的話，則無論是 何物均可當作通水性薄板構件來使用。 又，本實施形態中，網狀薄板9 1，雖被當作用以覆蓋 開口 17 (參照第7圖）的薄板片70側之一半來說明，但 是例如亦可用以覆蓋比一半還少的區域。更且，如第6圖 所示，網狀薄板91，雖爲用以覆蓋開口 17的短邊方向之 全區域，但是例如亦可用以覆蓋薄板片70中之任一方的 -25- 200808170 (22) 角落。要言之，只要在發揮作爲合葉之功能的薄板片70 之近旁設有網狀薄板91即可。 如上面所述般，上蓋1 1，係夾介拉鏈7 1連結在開口 1 7 (參照第1 7圖）之周緣部。上蓋1 1相對於開口 1 7之 ' 周緣部的連結方法，係在從將蓋本體90朝長邊方向分斷 成大致均等的中心線102至把手60側的一半之區域100、 與至薄板片70側的一半之區域1〇1之間有所不同。具體 φ 而言，如第6圖所示，在上蓋11之上述區域1〇〇中，蓋 本體90之周緣係夾介拉鏈7 1連結在開口 1 7之周緣部。 另一方面，在上蓋11的上述區域101中，薄板片70側的 蓋本體90，並未連結在開口 1 7之周緣部。因而，在上蓋 1 1的上述區域1 0 1，實質上形成有開口。該種的開口，係 相當於本發明的第2開口。 在上蓋11的上述區域101中，網狀薄板91之周緣係 夾介拉鏈71連結在開口 17之周緣部。因而，形成於上述 φ 區域1 〇 1之相當於本發明的第2開口之上述開口，係依網 狀薄板91而密封。如上面所述般，由於蓋本體90的薄板 片7 0側之部分（纟彳應上述區域1 〇 1之部分）亦未連結在 任一部位上（參照第2、6圖），所以蓋本體90的薄板面 70側之部分，係以中心線1 02爲轉動軸而可自由地轉動位 移。然後，該種的蓋本體90係配設在網狀薄板9 1之上方 。另外，配設在網狀薄板91之上方的蓋本體90的薄板片 7〇側之部分，係相當於本發明的第2蓋構件。 由於上蓋1 1係如此地夾介拉鏈7 1連結在開口 1 7之 -26- 200808170 (23) 周緣部，所以即使在拉鏈7 1被閉合的狀態，上述區域1 0 1 ，亦可夾介網狀薄板9 1使籃本體1 0之內部與外部連通成 可通水。另外，如上面所述般，藉由網狀薄板91來覆蓋 上述區域1 〇1，即可具體地實現相當於本發明的通水部之 網狀開口 92 (參照第6圖）。就藉由設有該種的網狀開口 92而產生的作用效果將於後述。 本實施形態的釣魚用籃1，主要係當作與適量的海水 φ 同時收容南極蝦等的撒餌之容器來使用。釣者，係將釣餌 與適量的海水放入釣魚用籃1內當作撒餌來使用。實釣中 ’係使用柄杓從釣魚用籃1中掬取出撒餌並投入預定的撒 餌點。因而，釣者，在實釣中，爲了快速進行撒餌的投入 操作，而以使上面的開口 1 7 (參照第7圖）開放的狀態來 使用釣魚用籃1。本釣魚用籃1中，係可採用三個固定態 樣作爲在開口 1 7被開放時將上蓋1 1紮束固定的手法。該 三種態樣之每一態樣不同之點在於開口 1 7的開放面積。 φ 因而，釣者，只要使上蓋11的固定方法不同，即可將開 口 1 7的打開情形設在所期望的狀態。以下，參照第7至9 圖，就上蓋1 1之固定態樣加以說明。在此，第7圖係顯 不開口 17的把手60側大槪開放一半左右的狀態（以下稱 爲「半開狀態」）之斜視圖；第8圖係顯示開口 17的把 手60側約開放八成左右的狀態（以下稱爲「八成開狀態 」）之斜視圖；第9圖係顯示開口 1 7全部開放的狀態（ 以下稱爲「全開狀態」）之斜視圖。 首先，就第7圖所示的上述半開狀態加以說明。從拉 -27- 200808170 (24) 鏈71閉合並以上蓋1 1閉塞開口 17的狀態（參照第2圖 )開始，使拉鏈頭72朝互爲相反的方向滑動。然後’使 各拉鏈頭72移動至上蓋11的長邊方向之中心附近的位置 爲止。藉此，可依拉鏈71而解除連結，且可將開口 1 7的 • 把手60側之一半予以開放。接著，將把手60側的蓋本體 - 90向上拉，並在蓋本體90之中心線102折彎，以使該蓋 本體90朝薄板片70側反轉。藉此，開口 17就會呈半開 φ 狀態。當此時一放開手，被反轉的蓋本體90，就會依該蓋 本體90之復原力而朝閉塞開口 1 7的方向轉動。在維持上 述半開狀態之狀態下直接使用釣魚用籃1的情況，係在使 設在蓋本體90的把手60側之端部的母鈕釦96之位置對 準設在薄板片70側之端部的公鈕釦95之後，卡合各個。 藉此，如第7圖所示，可將釣魚用籃1之開口 17維持在 半開狀態。該種的半開狀態，較適於例如在晴天時之實釣 中想要抑制撒餌乾燥的情況、或在天候不佳時之實釣中想 φ 要抑止雨水侵入的情況。另外，上述半開狀態、或以下說 明的八成開狀態、全開狀態中雖爲共通，但是固定具80 係有必要事先固定在側面27的母鈕釦76上。當固定具80 之固定被解除時，由於蓋本體90變成自由（free )，所以 使用性變差。 其次’就第8圖所示的上述八成開狀態加以說明。爲 了將開口 1 7形成八成開狀態，而要從第7圖所示的上述 半開狀態開始，首先解除母鈕釦96與公鈕釦95的卡合。 然後’從上述半開狀態開始使拉鏈頭7 2更滑動於靠近薄 -28- 200808170 (25) 板片70的方向。藉此，更可解除拉鏈頭71之連結。 拉鏈頭72滑動至開口 17可開放八成左右的位置爲止 接著，將蓋本體90從把手60側之端部往上捲起。當 地捲起蓋本體90時，設在蓋本體90之內側面94的 • 釦90就會出現在表面。當在使該母鈕釦98之位置對 鈕釦95之後，卡合各個時，就會如第8圖所示般， 釣魚用籃1之開口 1 7維持在八成開狀態。該種的八 φ 狀態，較適於例如在實釣中撒餌減少，並在半開狀態 易直接以柄杓掬取撒餌的情況。 其次，就第9圖所示的上述全開狀態加以說明。 使開口 1 7呈全開狀態，從第8圖所示的上述八成開 開始，使拉鏈頭72更加滑動。當拉鏈頭72滑動達至 片7 0之兩端時，開口 1 7就變成全開狀態。此時，往 起的蓋本體90，雖然會從籃本體1〇之上面被推至側 側，但是可保持在藉由固定具8 0而懸吊的狀態。雖 φ 有釣者會依情況而期望在該種全開狀態下使用的情況 是八成開狀態與全開狀態的切換，由於可不伴隨鈕釦 合解除，而僅以拉鏈頭72之操作來進行，所以釣者 利性佳。又，在全開狀態中，由於上蓋1 1係由固定J 所懸吊，所以該上蓋1 1並不會到達地面。因而，可 泥土或砂礫等附著在上蓋11上。又，在上蓋11如第 所示般被往上捲起的狀態下，藉由將該上蓋1 1通至 繩7 4 ’即可確實固定上蓋1 1。藉此，就可防止上蓋 吧嗒吧嗒響。又，即使上述固定具8 0的卡合被解除 當使 時， 慢慢 母鈕 準公 可將 成開 下不 爲了 狀態 薄板 上捲 g 27 然亦 ，但 之卡 的便 | 80 防止 9圖 橡膠 11的 ，上 -29- 200808170 (26) 蓋1 1亦不會掉落在地面上。 如上面所述般，本實施形態的釣魚用籃1，主要係當 作同時收容南極蝦等的撒餌與適量的海水之容器來使用。 釣者，係將撒餌放入釣魚用籃1內，以按照釣魚場的狀況 • 而混入適用的海水。此時，常有不注意放入過多的海水。 又，亦有時會因急遽的浪高或下雨而使海水或是雨水進入 釣魚用籃1內，而造成撒餌泡水的情形。本釣魚用籃1， φ 係在上蓋1 1上設有上述網狀開口 92。因而，釣者，藉由 將薄板片70側朝下傾斜釣魚用籃1，即可容易地只排出釣 魚用籃1內的海水。又，由於網狀開口 92，係設在具有合 葉功能的薄板片70側，所以在與薄板片70相反側上蓋1 1 之一部分被開放的狀態下，可只排出海水。因此，釣者， 可一邊斟酌釣魚用籃1內的海水量，將釣餌殘留在釣魚用 籃1內，一邊只排出海水。藉此，可一邊目視一邊確認釣 魚用籃1內的撒餌狀態或海水量，且可以一次的排水作業 0 實現適量的排水。 特別是，在熟釣法的實釣中，如前面所述般，係進行 將釣魚用籃1內的熟南極蝦浸泡在海水中，並去除浮上來 ' 的南極蝦之作業。在去除浮上來的南極蝦之後’有必要以 * 殘留適量的海水之方式排出海水，或排出全部的海水。在 伴隨該種排水作業的熟釣法中能從網狀開口 92只排出海 水的本釣魚用籃1，係對釣者便利佳。 又，在熟釣法的實釣中，當釣魚用籃1內的熟南極蝦 減少時，釣魚用籃1內的海水量就會相對於熟南極蝦的量 -30- 200808170 (27) 而相對增加。該情況，由於釣者要避免熟南極蝦的過度吸 水，所以必須排出適當海水。因而，在如此頻繁伴隨排水 作業的熟釣法中，本釣魚用籃1，從操作性及作業性的觀 點來看可較佳被利用。 _ 如前面所述般，在本實施形態的釣魚用籃1上，於上 - 側面26 (參照第1圖），設有把手60。因而，釣者，只 要進行抓把手60並朝上方往上拉起的簡便操作，即可容 φ 易地傾斜釣魚用籃1。 又，本實施形態中，釣魚用籃1的網狀開口 92，係由 蓋本體90所覆蓋。因而，可防止雨水從網狀開口 92侵入 。又，由於可以蓋本體9 0來遮住直射日光，所以可防止 釣魚用籃1內的撒餌之乾燥。結果，由於可抑制撒餌的狀 態變化，所以可將撒餌長時間維持在釣者所期望的最佳狀 態。又，覆蓋網狀開口 92的蓋本體90，由於係可藉由固 定具80而固定在側面27，所以蓋本體92不會因強風而吹 φ 翻或吹亂。 更且，本實施形態的釣魚用籃1，係藉由使上蓋11的 固定方法不同，而使開口 1 7，變化成前面所述的半開狀態 (參照第6圖）、八成開狀態（參照第7圖）、全開狀態 (參照第8圖）的三種態樣。因而，釣者，可按照天候、 撒餌的量等，來實現所期望之大小的開口 1 7。又，即使爲 上述三種態樣中的任一種狀態，由於上蓋1 1係以不接觸 地面之方式紮束，所以可防止泥土或砂礫等的附著。 -31 - 200808170 (28) (第2實施形態） 以下，一邊參照第1 1圖，一邊就本發明第2實施形 態的釣魚用籃1 1 〇加以說明。在此，第1 1圖係本發明第2 實施形態的釣魚用籃11 〇之斜視圖。本實施形態的釣魚用 ' 籃1 1 0，係與前面所述的第1實施形態之釣魚用籃1不同 - ，其並未設有網狀開口 92，取而代之，在上蓋1 1的薄板 片70側之端部，形成有貫穿上蓋1 1的複數個貫穿孔1 1 1 Φ 。該貫穿孔1 11的孔徑，可爲海水所穿通，且尺寸被設計 成南極蝦等的撒餌（釣餌）不易通過的尺寸。另外，第1 1 圖中雖未圖示，但是在貫穿孔11上，較佳者係使其壓接 例如扣眼金屬器具等。藉此，貫穿孔1 1 1就可獲得補強。 即使爲該種的貫穿孔1 1 1設在上蓋1 1上的釣魚用籃1 1 〇， 釣者，亦可一邊斟酌釣魚用籃1內的海水量一邊排水。藉 此，可一邊目視一邊確認釣魚用籃1內的撒餌狀態或海水 量，且可以一次的排水作業來實現適量的排水。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明第1實施形態的釣魚用籃i之斜視圖 〇 _ 第2圖係本發明第1實施形態的釣魚用籃1之斜視圖 〇 第3圖係安裝撐條1 2的放大斜視圖。 第4圖係把手22的斜視圖。 第5圖係把手60的放大斜視圖。 -32- 200808170 (29) 第6圖係網狀開口 92被開放的狀態下之釣魚用籃i 的斜視圖。 第7圖係開口 1 7呈半開狀態的釣魚用籃〗之斜視圖 〇 ~ 第8圖係開口 17呈八成開狀態的釣魚用籃1之斜視 ' 圖。 第9圖係開口 1 7呈全開狀態的釣魚用籃1之斜視圖 第1 0圖係籃本體1 0的側面27之放大斜視圖；（a ) 係顯示母鈕釦76的未卡合狀態；（b )係顯示母鈕釦76 的卡合狀態。 第1 1圖係本發明第2實施形態的釣魚用籃1 1 0之斜 視圖。 第1 2圖係習知的釣魚用籃之斜視圖。 φ 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :釣魚用籃 10 :籃本體 1 1 :上蓋 1 7 :開口 24、25、26、27 :側面 70 :薄板片 71 :拉鏈 8 0 :固定具 -33 · 200808170 (30) 8 1 :舌狀薄板（舌狀片） 82 :公鈕釦 90 :蓋本體 92 :網狀薄板 - 92 :網狀開口 93 :面 94 :面 φ 9 5 :公鈕釦 9 6 :母紐扣 97 :止動具 9 8 :母鈕釦 -34-200808170 (19) The opening 17 is substantially the same rectangular shape. At the outer (outer) 93 of the cover body 90, two buttons are disposed on the respective short sides of the cover body 90. Specifically, a male button 95 (corresponding to the present f 1 engaging portion) is provided in the vicinity of the end portion on the tooth sheet 70 side of the first and second figures, and the end portion on the side opposite to the thin plate piece 70 is provided. A female button 96 (corresponding to the engaging portion of the present invention) is provided near the end of the 60 side. The buttons are fixed to the cover by the inner surface 94 (the inner cover 90 is crimped to the outer surface of the cover 95, 96 (see FIGS. 6 and 7). Further, as shown in Fig. 7, in the vicinity of the central portion of the inner side of the cover body 90, in detail, the position of the male button 95 and the female button 96 is closer to the handle 60 side. There is a female button 98 (corresponding to the second engaged portion). As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the female button passes through the cover body 90 from the outer surface 93 to face the female button side. The stopper 97 of the 94 is fixed to the cover body 90. The male button 95 and the female button 96 are point buttons which are configured to release the engagement. Further, the male button 95 and the female button 96 are provided. (Reference) is also a dot button that is configured to be releasable. The buckle has a known structure. Specifically, the male button 95 is a base portion, and the female buttons 96 and 98 are provided. The socket portion is engaged by the predetermined fitting force by the socket portion of the screw pile portion. Then, the predetermined fitting force releases the force of the male button 95 and the female button 96, 98. Situation, both cards In the present embodiment, the straight line t of the surface i on the side of the color button 95 of the male button 95 is the first stop of the first face of the thin hand, and the stop 94 of the first face. If there is a point between the middle and the middle of the present invention, 98 of the present invention is a crimping method of the method: Figure 7: the button of the other, the stud pile is embedded in the resisting fitting, and the female -23-200808170 (20) button The colors of the buckles 96 and 98 are set to different colors. For example, it is conceivable to set the male button 95 to black and the female buttons 96 and 98 to white. In the fish fishing basket 1, a plurality of buttons are provided on the cover body 90. In this case, it may be difficult to distinguish the pair of buttons that can be engaged. Thus, as described above, the snappable button can be discerned at a glance by dividing the color of the pair of buttons that can be engaged with each other into different colors. As shown in Fig. 2, at the end of the cover body 90 on the side of the thin plate 70, φ is provided with a fixture 80 for fixing the cover body 90 to the side surface 27. The fixing tool 80 has a tongue-shaped thin plate 8 1 (corresponding to the tongue piece of the present invention) extending outward from the center of the end portion of the cover body 90 on the side of the thin plate piece 70, and is provided on the tongue-shaped thin plate. 8 1 The male button 82 at the end. The tongue-shaped thin plate 181 is a rectangular thin plate member formed of a synthetic resin and has flexibility. The length of the tongue-shaped thin plate 81 is set so that the opening 17 (see FIG. 7) is closed by the upper cover 11 and the mother is provided on the side surface 27 from the end of the thin plate piece 70 side of the cover main body 90. The length of the button 7 6 (refer to the 1 0 φ map). The male button 82 is paired with the female button 76 to form a button _ mouth. Specifically, the 公 公 公 ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] As shown in Figs. 2 and 10(b), the cover body 90 can be fixed to the side surface 27 by the male button 82 engaging with the female button 76. As shown in Figs. 1 and 6, the inner surface 94 of the lid body 90 can be joined to form one end of a rectangular mesh sheet 9 1 (corresponding to the water-passing sheet member of the present invention) by a welding method or the like. Specifically, as shown in Fig. 6, the end portion of the mesh sheet 9 1 is joined to the center of the mesh sheet 9 1 along the center-24 - 200808170 (21) line 102 which divides the lid body 90 toward the longitudinal direction. As the bonding method of the mesh sheet 9 1 , various methods such as welding, sewing, adhesion, and the like can be employed. The mesh sheet 91 is for covering one half of the side of the thin plate 70 of the opening 17 (refer to Fig. 7). Therefore, the mesh sheet 9 1 is formed corresponding to the size of one half of the opening - 17 . The mesh sheet 9 1 has a mesh structure. Therefore, the mesh sheet 91 is provided with water permeability. The mesh sheet 91 is formed, for example, on a core φ member which is formed in a lattice shape such as a cotton thread or a nylon thread, and is coated with a resin such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or rubber. The cloth eye (mesh) of the mesh sheet 91 is set to a size in which seawater can be punched through, and the bait (fishing bait) of the Antarctic shrimp is difficult to pass. Although the size of the mesh of the mesh sheet 9 1 is not particularly limited, in the present embodiment, in order to effectively prevent the passage of the Antarctic shrimp when the Antarctic shrimp is used as a bait, the mesh of the mesh sheet 91 is set. In the present embodiment, the mesh φ-shaped thin plate 9 is exemplified as the water-passing thin plate member. However, for example, a thin-plate member having a slit structure may be applied instead of the mesh-shaped thin plate 91. Of course, in the case of a thin plate member having a property of allowing seawater to pass through without passing the bait such as an Antarctic shrimp, it can be used as a water-passing thin plate member. Further, in the present embodiment, the mesh sheet 9 1 is described as one half of the side of the thin plate piece 70 for covering the opening 17 (see Fig. 7), but it may be used to cover, for example, a region smaller than half. Further, as shown in Fig. 6, the mesh sheet 91 is a full area for covering the short side direction of the opening 17, but may be used, for example, to cover any one of the thin sheets 70--25-200808170 (22 ) Corner. In other words, the mesh sheet 91 may be provided in the vicinity of the thin plate piece 70 which functions as a hinge. As described above, the upper cover 181 is attached to the peripheral portion of the opening 17 (see Fig. 17). The method of joining the peripheral portion of the upper cover 1 to the opening 17 is formed in a region 100 from the center line 102 that is substantially equal to the longitudinal direction of the cover body 90 to the half of the handle 60 side, and the sheet to the sheet. The half of the 70 side area differs between 1 and 1. Specifically, as shown in Fig. 6, in the above-mentioned region 1 of the upper cover 11, the peripheral zipper 7 1 of the cover body 90 is coupled to the peripheral portion of the opening 17. On the other hand, in the above-described region 101 of the upper cover 11, the cover main body 90 on the side of the thin plate piece 70 is not connected to the peripheral edge portion of the opening 17. Therefore, an opening is substantially formed in the above region 10 of the upper cover 1 1 . This type of opening corresponds to the second opening of the present invention. In the above region 101 of the upper cover 11, the peripheral zipper 71 of the mesh sheet 91 is joined to the peripheral portion of the opening 17. Therefore, the opening corresponding to the second opening of the present invention formed in the above φ region 1 〇 1 is sealed by the mesh sheet 91. As described above, since the portion of the cover body 90 on the side of the thin plate 70 side (the portion corresponding to the above region 1 〇 1) is also not connected to any portion (refer to Figs. 2 and 6), the cover body 90 is The portion of the thin plate surface 70 side is freely rotatable by the center line 102 as a rotation axis. Then, the cover body 90 of this kind is disposed above the mesh sheet 9 1 . Further, the portion of the cover body 90 disposed above the mesh sheet 91 on the side of the thin plate 7 is corresponding to the second cover member of the present invention. Since the upper cover 11 is connected to the peripheral portion of the opening 7-14-200808170 (23) in such a manner, even in the state where the zipper 7 1 is closed, the above-mentioned region 1 0 1 can also be sandwiched. The thin plate 9 1 allows the inside of the basket body 10 to communicate with the outside to be water-permeable. Further, as described above, by covering the above-mentioned region 1 〇1 by the mesh sheet 91, the mesh opening 92 corresponding to the water passing portion of the present invention can be specifically realized (see Fig. 6). The effect produced by providing the mesh opening 92 of this kind will be described later. The fishing basket 1 of the present embodiment is mainly used as a container for baiting an Antarctic shrimp or the like together with an appropriate amount of seawater φ. For the angler, the bait and the appropriate amount of seawater are put into the fishing basket 1 for use as a bait. In the actual fishing, the stalk is used to take out the bait from the fishing basket 1 and put in a predetermined bait point. Therefore, the fisherman uses the fishing basket 1 in a state in which the upper opening 17 (see Fig. 7) is opened in order to quickly perform the operation of placing the bait during the actual fishing. In the present fishing basket 1, three fixed patterns can be used as a method of fixing the upper cover 1 1 when the opening 17 is opened. Each of the three aspects differs in the open area of the opening 17. φ Therefore, the fisherman can set the opening condition of the opening 17 to a desired state as long as the fixing method of the upper cover 11 is different. Hereinafter, the fixed state of the upper cover 1 1 will be described with reference to Figs. 7 to 9. Here, Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the handle 60 side of the opening 17 is not opened halfway (hereinafter referred to as a "half-open state"); and Fig. 8 shows that the handle 60 side of the opening 17 is about 80% open. The state of the state (hereinafter referred to as "80% open state") is obliquely viewed, and the ninth figure is a perspective view showing a state in which the opening 17 is all open (hereinafter referred to as "fully open state"). First, the above-described half-open state shown in Fig. 7 will be described. From the state in which the chain 71 is closed and the upper cover 1 1 closes the opening 17 (see Fig. 2), the sliders 72 are slid in opposite directions from each other. Then, each of the sliders 72 is moved to a position near the center of the longitudinal direction of the upper cover 11. Thereby, the connection can be released by the zipper 71, and one half of the handle 60 side of the opening 17 can be opened. Next, the cover body - 90 on the side of the handle 60 is pulled up and bent at the center line 102 of the cover body 90 to reverse the cover body 90 toward the side of the thin plate 70. Thereby, the opening 17 is in a half-open φ state. When the hand is released at this time, the inverted cover body 90 is rotated in the direction of the closing opening 17 in accordance with the restoring force of the cover body 90. When the fishing basket 1 is directly used while maintaining the above-described half-open state, the position of the female button 96 provided at the end portion of the handle body 90 on the handle 60 side is aligned with the end portion provided on the thin plate piece 70 side. After the male button 95, the card is snapped. Thereby, as shown in Fig. 7, the opening 17 of the fishing basket 1 can be maintained in a half-open state. The half-open state of the species is more suitable for, for example, the case where it is desired to suppress the drying of the bait during the fishing on a clear day, or the case where the rain is invaded in the actual fishing when the weather is not good. Further, the above-described half-open state, or the eight-open state and the fully open state described below are common, but the fixture 80 needs to be fixed to the female button 76 of the side surface 27 in advance. When the fixing of the fixture 80 is released, since the lid body 90 becomes free, the usability is deteriorated. Next, the above-described eight-on state shown in Fig. 8 will be described. In order to form the opening 17 into an open state, starting from the above-described half-open state shown in Fig. 7, the engagement of the female button 96 with the male button 95 is first released. Then, the zipper head 7 2 is slid closer to the direction of the thin -28-200808170 (25) sheet 70 from the above-described half-open state. Thereby, the connection of the sliders 71 can be released. The zipper head 72 is slid until the opening 17 is opened to about 80%. Next, the cover body 90 is rolled up from the end of the handle 60 side. When the cover body 90 is rolled up, the buckle 90 provided on the inner side surface 94 of the cover body 90 appears on the surface. When the position of the female button 98 is pressed against the button 95, the opening 17 of the fishing basket 1 is maintained in the eight-open state as shown in Fig. 8. The eight φ state of the species is more suitable for, for example, the reduction of the bait in the actual fishing, and the fact that the bait is easily taken directly by the handle in the half-open state. Next, the above-described fully open state shown in Fig. 9 will be described. The opening 17 is fully opened, and the slider 72 is further slid from the above-described eight-fold opening shown in Fig. 8. When the zipper head 72 slides up to the ends of the sheet 70, the opening 17 becomes fully open. At this time, the upwardly facing cover body 90 is pushed from the upper side of the basket body 1 to the side, but can be held in a state of being suspended by the fixture 80. In the case where the fisherman is expected to use it in the fully open state depending on the situation, it is possible to switch between the open state and the fully open state, and it is possible to perform the operation only by the operation of the slider 72 without the button release. Good fortune. Further, in the fully open state, since the upper cover 11 is suspended by the fixing J, the upper cover 11 does not reach the ground. Therefore, dirt or gravel or the like can be attached to the upper cover 11. Further, in a state where the upper cover 11 is rolled up as shown in the first embodiment, the upper cover 11 can be surely fixed by passing the upper cover 1 1 to the rope 7 4 '. By doing this, you can prevent the top cover from slamming. Moreover, even if the engagement of the fixing member 80 is released, the female button can be opened and not rolled for the state sheet, but the card is sealed. 11, -29-200808170 (26) Cover 1 1 will not fall on the ground. As described above, the fishing basket 1 of the present embodiment is mainly used as a container for simultaneously storing bait and an appropriate amount of seawater such as Antarctic shrimp. The angler puts the bait into the fishing basket 1 to mix the applicable seawater according to the condition of the fishing ground. At this time, it is often unattended to put too much sea water. In addition, seawater or rainwater may enter the fishing basket 1 due to rushing waves or rain, causing a situation in which the bait is soaked. The fishing basket 1, φ is provided with the above-mentioned mesh opening 92 on the upper cover 1 1. Therefore, the angler can easily discharge only the seawater in the fishing basket 1 by tilting the thin plate 70 side down the fishing basket 1. Further, since the mesh opening 92 is provided on the side of the thin plate piece 70 having the hinge function, only a part of the upper cover 1 1 is opened on the side opposite to the thin plate piece 70, and only seawater can be discharged. Therefore, the fisherman can measure the amount of seawater in the fishing basket 1 and leave the fishing lure in the fishing basket 1 while discharging only the seawater. Thereby, it is possible to confirm the amount of the bait or the amount of seawater in the fishing basket 1 while visually observing, and it is possible to achieve an appropriate amount of drainage by one drainage operation 0. In particular, in the actual fishing of the fishing method, as described above, the cooked Antarctic shrimp in the fishing basket 1 is immersed in seawater, and the operation of the Antarctic shrimp floating up is removed. After removing the floating Antarctic shrimp, it is necessary to discharge the seawater as a residual amount of seawater or to discharge all the seawater. In the cooked fishing method accompanying such a drainage operation, the fishing basket 1 which can discharge only the sea water from the mesh opening 92 is convenient for the fisherman. Moreover, in the actual fishing of the fishing method, when the cooked Antarctic shrimp in the fishing basket 1 is reduced, the amount of seawater in the fishing basket 1 is relative to the amount of cooked Antarctic shrimp -30-200808170 (27). increase. In this case, since the fisherman wants to avoid excessive water absorption by the cooked Antarctic shrimp, it is necessary to discharge the appropriate seawater. Therefore, in the cooked fishing method which is frequently accompanied by the drainage work, the fishing basket 1 can be preferably used from the viewpoints of operability and workability. As described above, in the fishing basket 1 of the present embodiment, the handle 60 is provided on the upper side surface 26 (see Fig. 1). Therefore, the fisherman can easily tilt the fishing basket 1 by simply performing the simple operation of grasping the handle 60 and pulling it upward. Further, in the present embodiment, the mesh opening 92 of the fishing basket 1 is covered by the cover body 90. Therefore, rainwater can be prevented from intruding from the mesh opening 92. Further, since the main body 90 can be covered to cover the direct sunlight, the drying of the bait in the fishing basket 1 can be prevented. As a result, since the state change of the bait can be suppressed, the bait can be maintained for a long time at the optimum state desired by the fisherman. Further, since the cover main body 90 covering the mesh opening 92 can be fixed to the side surface 27 by the fixing member 80, the cover main body 92 is not blown or blown by strong wind. Further, in the fishing basket 1 of the present embodiment, the opening 17 is changed to the half-open state (see FIG. 6) and the eight-open state described above by changing the fixing method of the upper cover 11. 7)), three states of the fully open state (refer to Figure 8). Therefore, the angler can realize the opening 1 7 of a desired size in accordance with the weather, the amount of bait, and the like. Further, even in the state of any of the above three aspects, since the upper cover 11 is bundled so as not to contact the ground, adhesion of dirt or gravel or the like can be prevented. -31 - 200808170 (28) (Second Embodiment) A fishing basket 1 1 of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to Fig. 1 . Here, Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a fishing basket 11 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The fishing basket 1 of the present embodiment is different from the fishing basket 1 of the first embodiment described above, and the mesh opening 92 is not provided. Instead, the thin plate 70 of the upper cover 11 is replaced. The end portion of the side is formed with a plurality of through holes 1 1 1 Φ penetrating through the upper cover 1 1 . The diameter of the through hole 1 11 can be penetrated by seawater, and the size is designed to be a size in which the bait (fishing bait) of the Antarctic shrimp is difficult to pass. Further, although not shown in the first drawing, the through hole 11 is preferably crimped such as a buttonhole metal fitting or the like. Thereby, reinforcement can be obtained through the through hole 1 1 1 . Even in the case of the fishing basket 1 1 设 provided on the upper cover 1 1 of the through hole 1 1 1 of this kind, the fisherman can drain the water while measuring the amount of sea water in the fishing basket 1 . By this, it is possible to confirm the amount of the bait or the amount of seawater in the fishing basket 1 while visually observing, and to achieve an appropriate amount of drainage by one drainage operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fishing basket i according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a fishing basket 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. An enlarged oblique view of the stay 1 2 . Figure 4 is a perspective view of the handle 22. Fig. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the handle 60. -32- 200808170 (29) Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the fishing basket i in a state in which the mesh opening 92 is opened. Figure 7 is an oblique view of the fishing basket in a half-open state. 〇 ~ Figure 8 shows the opening 17 of the fishing basket 1 in an open state. Figure 9 is a perspective view of the fishing basket 1 in which the opening 17 is fully open. Figure 10 is an enlarged perspective view of the side 27 of the basket body 10; (a) shows the unengaged state of the female button 76; (b) shows the engagement state of the female button 76. Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a fishing basket 1 1 0 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a perspective view of a conventional fishing basket. Φ [Description of main component symbols] 1 : Fishing basket 10 : Basket body 1 1 : Upper cover 1 7 : Openings 24, 25, 26, 27: Side 70: Thin plate 71: Zipper 8 0: Fixture -33 · 200808170 ( 30) 8 1 : Tongue sheet (tongue piece) 82 : Male button 90 : Cover body 92 : Mesh sheet - 92 : Mesh opening 93 : Face 94 : Face φ 9 5 : Male button 9 6 : Female Button 97: Stopper 9 8 : Female button -34-