TW200804975A - Radiation sensitive composition for forming a colored layer and color filter - Google Patents

Radiation sensitive composition for forming a colored layer and color filter Download PDF

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TW200804975A
TW200804975A TW96109933A TW96109933A TW200804975A TW 200804975 A TW200804975 A TW 200804975A TW 96109933 A TW96109933 A TW 96109933A TW 96109933 A TW96109933 A TW 96109933A TW 200804975 A TW200804975 A TW 200804975A
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weight
meth
solvent
parts
forming
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TW96109933A
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TWI414885B (en
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Hiroki Ohara
Koji Hirano
Shingo Naruse
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Jsr Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/0005Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
    • G03F7/0007Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0048Photosensitive materials characterised by the solvents or agents facilitating spreading, e.g. tensio-active agents
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/032Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)

Abstract

A radiation sensitive composition for forming a colored layer, comprising (A) a colorant, (B) an alkali-soluble resin, (C) a polyfunctional monomer, (D) a photopolymerization initiator and (E) a solvent, wherein the solvent (E) contains 5 to 40 wt% of cyclohexyl acetate. A dried product of this composition which is formed in a slit nozzle has high solvent re-solubility and the composition rarely produces a bumping hole.

Description

200804975 (1) 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組成物、 形成彩色層的方法、彩色濾光片及彩色液晶顯示裝置。更 具體而言,其係關於用於形成供製造透射型或反射型彩色 液晶顯示器或彩色攝像裝置中的彩色濾光片用之彩色層的 輻射敏感性組成物,由輻射敏感性組成物形成彩色層的方 Φ 法,包含輻射敏感性組成物所形成之彩色層的彩色濾光片 ,以及包含彩色濾光片的彩色液晶顯示裝置。 【先前技術】 就利用供形成彩色層用的輻射敏感性組成物製造彩色 濾光片而言,習知有一種用於製得彩色畫素的方法,其係 藉由在基材或包含具有所欲圖案之遮光層的基材上形成用 於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組成物之塗膜,將塗膜經由具 • 有所欲圖案的光罩曝露至輻射(在下文中稱爲”曝光”), 將曝光後的塗膜顯影以溶解並去除未曝光的部分,將顯影 後的塗膜在潔淨烘箱中或加熱板上實施後焙烤(見JP-A 2-144 5 02及JP-A 3-5 3 20 1 )(使用於本文中的” JP-A”係指 ”未審理先公開的日本專利申請案”)。當彩色濾光片係以 此方法製得時,用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組成物通常 是以旋轉塗佈法塗佈至基材上。因爲基材的尺寸愈來愈大 ,所以塗佈技術正轉移至細縫及旋轉塗佈法(slit-and-spin coating)或非旋轉塗佈法(spinless coating)。 200804975 (2) 因爲細縫噴嘴(slit nozzle)係使用於細縫及旋轉塗 佈法與非旋轉塗佈法中,所以可塗佈性及產率問題會因細 縫噴嘴的使用而生。即,因爲細縫噴嘴無可避免地會被用 於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組成物所污染,所以清洗細縫 噴嘴的步驟就變得必要。在此清洗步驟中,細縫噴嘴通常 是以用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組成物所用的主溶劑清 洗。但是,當用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組成物在主溶 φ 劑中具有低溶解度時,其會在噴嘴部位形成凸孔,因而引 發以下問題,g卩,當其塗佈至基材時,條紋(streak )會 在噴嘴的行進方向形成,並且用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感 性組成物之乾燥產物會掉落並附著在基材上而變爲缺陷, 造成產率的降低。因此,用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組 成物之乾燥產物的溶劑再溶解度是重要的因子。 雖然乾燥產物的形成可藉用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感 性組成物中加入高沸點溶劑而加以抑制,但是高沸點溶劑 • 難以完全蒸發,因此產生膠著或使真空焙烤時間加長,由 是降低產量。隨選用之高沸點溶劑的型態及用量的不同, 其會引起以下問題,即,在用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性 組成物塗佈之後的真空焙烤步驟中,內含於組成物中的細 微氣泡在溶劑蒸發期間會浮至塗膜的表面,並在乾燥後以 類火山口的缺陷(在下文中稱爲”凸孔")存在。 總論 本發明之目的係提供用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組 -6 - 200804975 (3) 成物,其解決以上問題且幾乎不會產生凸孔,並且在細縫 噴嘴中生成之組成物的乾燥產物具有高的溶劑再溶解度。 本發明之另一目的係提供由本發明之上述輻射敏感性 組成物形成彩色層的方法。 本發明之再一目的係提供彩色濾光片,其具有由本發 明之上述輻射敏感性組成物形成的彩色層,以及包含該彩 色濾光片的液晶顯示裝置。 φ 經由以下的說明,本發明之其他目的及優勢將變得顯 而易見。 爲了達成上述目的,本發明之發明人曾作過廣泛的硏 究並且發現,當包含乙酸環己酯作爲必要組份的溶劑在用 於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組成物中作爲溶劑時,輻射敏 感性組成物之乾燥產物的溶劑再溶解度顯著地改善且凸孔 的形成得以顯著地抑制。本發明基於此發現而得以完成。 依據本發明,首先,本發明之以上目的及優勢係藉用 • 於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組成物達成,其包含(A )著 色劑、(B )鹼溶性樹脂、(C )多官能單體、(D )光聚 合起始劑及(E )溶劑,其中溶劑(E )含有5至4 0重量 %的乙酸環己酯。 使用於本文中的名詞,,彩色層,,係指用於彩色濾光片中 的由畫素(Pixel)及/或黑色矩陣(black matrix)組成的 薄層。 依據本發明’其次,本發明之以上目的及優勢係藉形 成彩色層的方法達成,其包含以下步驟(1)至(4): 200804975 (4) (1)在基材上形成上述用於形成彩色層的輻射 性組成物之塗膜; (2 )將至少一部分的塗膜曝光; (3 )曝光後將塗膜顯影;及 (4)顯影後將塗膜加熱。 依據本發明,再其次,本發明之以上目的及優勢 具有彩色層的彩色濾光片達成,該彩色層係由上述用 φ 成彩色層的輻射敏感性組成物形成。 依據本發明,又其次,本發明之以上目的及優勢 包含上述彩色濾光片的彩色液晶顯示裝置達成。 【發明內容】 在下文中將對本發明作詳細說明。 用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組成物 # - ( A)著色劑· 本發明中的著色劑不限於特定的顏色並且係依製 彩色濾光片之使用目的而適當地選用。其可以是顏料 料或者天然著色劑。 因爲彩色濾光片要求高純度及高透色與抗熱性, 最好以具有高顯色性及對熱分解具有高抵抗的著色劑 本發明中的著色劑。有機或無機顏料爲較佳者,並且 機顏料及/或碳黑爲最佳。 上述有機顏料的實例爲依據顏色指數(C.I. 敏感 係藉 於形 係藉 得的 、染 所以 作爲 以有 ;The -8- 200804975 (5)200804975 (1) Description of the Invention [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a radiation-sensitive composition for forming a color layer, a method of forming a color layer, a color filter, and a color liquid crystal display device. More specifically, it relates to a radiation-sensitive composition for forming a color layer for manufacturing a color filter in a transmissive or reflective type color liquid crystal display or a color image pickup device, and forms a color from the radiation-sensitive composition. The square Φ method of the layer includes a color filter of a color layer formed by the radiation-sensitive composition, and a color liquid crystal display device including a color filter. [Prior Art] In order to manufacture a color filter using a radiation-sensitive composition for forming a color layer, there is known a method for producing a color pixel by using a substrate or a substrate A coating film for forming a radiation-sensitive composition of a color layer is formed on a substrate of the light-shielding layer to be patterned, and the coating film is exposed to radiation through a mask having a desired pattern (hereinafter referred to as "exposure") The exposed coating film is developed to dissolve and remove the unexposed portion, and the developed coating film is subjected to post-baking in a clean oven or a hot plate (see JP-A 2-144 5 02 and JP-A 3- 5 3 20 1 ) (" JP-A" as used herein means "a Japanese patent application filed without prior disclosure"). When the color filter is produced in this manner, the radiation-sensitive composition for forming the color layer is usually applied to the substrate by spin coating. As the size of the substrate is getting larger, the coating technique is shifting to a slit and a spin-and-spin coating or a spinless coating. 200804975 (2) Since the slit nozzle is used in the slit and spin coating method and the non-rotation coating method, the coatability and yield problems are caused by the use of the slit nozzle. That is, since the slit nozzle is inevitably contaminated by the radiation-sensitive composition for forming the color layer, the step of cleaning the slit nozzle becomes necessary. In this cleaning step, the slit nozzle is typically cleaned with a primary solvent used to form the radiation sensitive composition of the colored layer. However, when the radiation-sensitive composition for forming a color layer has low solubility in the main solution φ agent, it forms a convex hole at the nozzle portion, thereby causing the following problem, when it is applied to the substrate. The streak is formed in the traveling direction of the nozzle, and the dried product of the radiation-sensitive composition for forming the colored layer may fall and adhere to the substrate to become a defect, resulting in a decrease in yield. Therefore, the solvent resolubility of the dried product of the radiation-sensitive composition for forming a colored layer is an important factor. Although the formation of the dried product can be suppressed by adding a high boiling point solvent to the radiation sensitive composition for forming the colored layer, the high boiling point solvent is difficult to completely evaporate, thereby causing gelation or lengthening the vacuum baking time, thereby reducing the yield. . Depending on the type and amount of the high-boiling solvent selected, it causes problems in the vacuum baking step after coating the radiation-sensitive composition for forming a colored layer, which is contained in the composition. The fine bubbles float to the surface of the coating film during evaporation of the solvent, and are dried as crater-like defects (hereinafter referred to as "bulk holes"). The purpose of the present invention is to provide a color layer for forming. Radiation Sensitivity Group-6 - 200804975 (3) A product which solves the above problems and hardly produces a convex hole, and the dried product of the composition formed in the slit nozzle has high solvent resolubility. Another object is to provide a method of forming a color layer from the above-described radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention. A further object of the present invention is to provide a color filter having a color layer formed of the above-described radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention, and A liquid crystal display device including the color filter. φ Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description. The inventors of the present invention have conducted extensive research and found that when a solvent containing cyclohexyl acetate as a necessary component is used as a solvent in a radiation-sensitive composition for forming a colored layer, the radiation-sensitive composition The solvent resolubility of the dried product of the material is remarkably improved and the formation of the convex pores is remarkably suppressed. The present invention has been completed based on this finding. According to the present invention, first, the above objects and advantages of the present invention are borrowed to form a color. A radiation-sensitive composition of a layer comprising (A) a colorant, (B) an alkali-soluble resin, (C) a polyfunctional monomer, (D) a photopolymerization initiator, and (E) a solvent, wherein the solvent (E) Containing 5 to 40% by weight of cyclohexyl acetate. The noun used herein, the color layer, refers to a pixel (Pixel) and/or black matrix (black matrix) used in a color filter. The thin layer of the composition. According to the present invention, the above objects and advantages of the present invention are achieved by a method for forming a color layer, which comprises the following steps (1) to (4): 200804975 (4) (1) on a substrate Formed above for Forming a coating film of the radiation composition of the color layer; (2) exposing at least a portion of the coating film; (3) developing the coating film after exposure; and (4) heating the coating film after development. According to the present invention, The above objects and advantages of the present invention are achieved by a color filter having a color layer formed by the above-described radiation-sensitive composition using φ as a color layer. According to the present invention, and further, the above objects of the present invention Advantages The color liquid crystal display device including the above color filter is achieved. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. Radiation-sensitive composition for forming a color layer # - (A) Colorant · In the present invention The colorant is not limited to a specific color and is appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use of the color filter. It can be a pigment or a natural colorant. Since the color filter requires high purity, high color transmission and heat resistance, it is preferable to use a coloring agent which has high color rendering property and high resistance to thermal decomposition. Organic or inorganic pigments are preferred, and organic pigments and/or carbon black are preferred. An example of the above organic pigment is based on a color index (C.I. Sensitive system borrowed from the structure, dyed as a result; The -8-200804975 (5)

Society of Dyers and Colourists 發行)分類成顏料一族的 化合物,特別是具有以下顏色指數(C.I·)値的化合物: C.I. Pigment Yellow 83、C.I· Pigment Yellow 128、 C.I. Pigment Yellow 138 ' C.I. Pigment Yellow 139 ' C.I.Society of Dyers and Colourists issued a compound classified as a pigment family, especially a compound having the following color index (C.I.): C.I. Pigment Yellow 83, C.I. Pigment Yellow 128, C.I. Pigment Yellow 138 'C.I. Pigment Yellow 139 ' C.I.

Pigment Yellow 150、 C.I. Pigment Yellow 151〜 C.I. Pigment Yellow 152、 C.I. Pigment Yellow 153 > C.I. Pigment Yellow 154、 C.I. Pigment Yellow 155 ^ C.I. Pigment Yellow 156、 C.I. Pigment Yellow 166 ^ C.I. Pigment Yellow 168 > C.I. Pigment Yellow 175及 C.I·Pigment Yellow 150, CI Pigment Yellow 151~ CI Pigment Yellow 152, CI Pigment Yellow 153 > CI Pigment Yellow 154, CI Pigment Yellow 155 ^ CI Pigment Yellow 156, CI Pigment Yellow 166 ^ CI Pigment Yellow 168 > CI Pigment Yellow 175 And CI·

Pigment Yellow 185 ;Pigment Yellow 185 ;

C.I. Pigment Violet 19、C.I. Pigment Violet 23、C.I. Pigment Violet 29、C.I. Pigment Violet 32、C.I. Pigment Violet 36 及 C.I. Pigment Violet 38 ; C.I. Pigment Red 177、C.I. Pigment Red 202、C.I. Pigment Red 206、C.I. Pigment Red 207、C.I. Pigment Red 20 8、C.I. Pigment Red 209、C.I. Pigment Red 215、 C.I. Pigment Red 216、C.I. Pigment Red 220、C.I.CI Pigment Violet 19, CI Pigment Violet 23, CI Pigment Violet 29, CI Pigment Violet 32, CI Pigment Violet 36 and CI Pigment Violet 38; CI Pigment Red 177, CI Pigment Red 202, CI Pigment Red 206, CI Pigment Red 207, CI Pigment Red 20 8, CI Pigment Red 209, CI Pigment Red 215, CI Pigment Red 216, CI Pigment Red 220, CI

Pigment Red 224、C.I. Pigment Red 226、C.I. Pigment Red 242、C.I. Pigment Red 243、C.I. Pigment Red 245、 C.I. Pigment Red 254、C.I. Pigment Red 255、C.I.Pigment Red 224, C.I. Pigment Red 242, C.I. Pigment Red 243, C.I. Pigment Red 245, C.I. Pigment Red 254, C.I. Pigment Red 255, C.I.

Pigment Red 264 及 C.I. Pigment Red 265 ; C.I. Pigment Blue 15、C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3' C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4 、 C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6 及 C.I.Pigment Red 264 and C.I. Pigment Red 265 ; C.I. Pigment Blue 15, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3' C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4 , C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6 and C.I.

Pigment Blue 60 ; 200804975 (6) C.I. Pigment Green 7 及 C.I. Pigment Green 36 ;以及 C.I. Pigment Black 1 及 C.I· Pigment Black 7。 上述有機顏料可以單獨使用或者兩或多種組合使用。 上述有機顏料在使用前可利用硫酸再結晶作用、溶劑 清洗或其組合施以純化。 上述無機顏料的實例包括氧化鈦、硫酸鋇、碳酸鈣、 鋅白、硫酸鉛、黃丹、鋅黃、紅色氧化鐵(紅色氧化鐵( φ III))、鎘紅、群青、普魯士藍、氧化鉻綠、鈷綠、琥珀 、鈦黑、合成鐵黑及碳黑。 這些無機顏料可以單獨使用或者兩或多種組合使用。 當本發明之用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組成物係用 於形成畫素時,最好以一或多種有機顏料作爲著色劑,並 且當用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組成物係用於形成黑色 矩陣時,最好以兩或多種有機顏料及/或碳黑作爲著色劑 〇 φ 用於形成黑色矩陣的碳黑之實例包括爐黑例如S AF、 SAF-HS、ISAF、ISAF-LS、ISAF-HS、HAF、HAF-LS、 HAF-HS、NAF、FEF、FEF-HS、SRF、SRF-LM、SRF-LS 、GPF、ECF、N-339 及 N-351 ;熱裂碳黑例如 FT 及 MT ; 以及乙炔黑。 這些碳黑可以單獨使用或者兩或多種組合使用。 在本發明中,顏料顆粒可在使用前視需要以聚合物將 表面改質。用於將顏料顆粒表面改質的聚合物之實例包括 揭示於JP-A 8-259876中的聚合物及用於分散顏料的市售 -10- 200804975 (7) 聚合物及寡聚物。 本發明中的著色劑可以視需要和分散劑一起使用。 分散劑係諸如陽離子、陰離子、非離子、兩性、基於 聚矽氧或基於氟的界面活性劑。 上述界面活性劑的實例包括聚氧化乙烯烷基醚例如聚 氧化乙烯月桂醚、聚氧化乙烯硬脂醚及聚氧化乙烯油醚; 聚氧化乙烯烷苯基醚例如聚氧化乙烯正辛苯基醚及聚氧化 乙烯正壬苯基醚;聚乙二醇二酯例如聚二月桂酸乙二醇酯 及聚二硬脂酸乙二醇酯;山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯;經脂肪酸 改質的多元酯;經三級胺改質的聚胺基甲酸乙酯;及聚乙 烯亞胺。這些界面活性劑可在市面上以商標名KP (來自 Shin-Etsu Chemical, Co., Ltd. ) 、 Polyflow (來自Pigment Blue 60; 200804975 (6) C.I. Pigment Green 7 and C.I. Pigment Green 36; and C.I. Pigment Black 1 and C.I. Pigment Black 7. The above organic pigments may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The above organic pigments may be purified by sulfuric acid recrystallization, solvent washing or a combination thereof before use. Examples of the above inorganic pigments include titanium oxide, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, zinc white, lead sulfate, xanthan, zinc yellow, red iron oxide (red iron oxide (φ III)), cadmium red, ultramarine blue, Prussian blue, chromium oxide Green, cobalt green, amber, titanium black, synthetic iron black and carbon black. These inorganic pigments may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When the radiation-sensitive composition for forming a color layer of the present invention is used to form a pixel, it is preferred to use one or more organic pigments as a colorant, and when used to form a radiation-sensitive composition for a color layer. When forming a black matrix, it is preferable to use two or more organic pigments and/or carbon black as a colorant 〇φ. Examples of carbon black for forming a black matrix include furnace black such as S AF, SAF-HS, ISAF, ISAF-LS. , ISAF-HS, HAF, HAF-LS, HAF-HS, NAF, FEF, FEF-HS, SRF, SRF-LM, SRF-LS, GPF, ECF, N-339, and N-351; thermal cracking carbon black, for example FT and MT; and acetylene black. These carbon blacks may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, the pigment particles can be surface-modified with a polymer as needed before use. Examples of the polymer for modifying the surface of the pigment particles include the polymer disclosed in JP-A 8-259876 and the commercially available -10-200804975 (7) polymer and oligomer for dispersing the pigment. The color former in the present invention can be used together with a dispersing agent as needed. Dispersants are such as cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, polyoxo-based or fluorine-based surfactants. Examples of the above surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyethylene oxide stearyl ether and polyethylene oxide oleyl ether; polyoxyethylene alkyl ether ethers such as polyoxyethylene n-octylphenyl ether and Polyoxyethylene n-phenyl ether; polyethylene glycol diester such as polyethylene glycol dilaurate and polyethylene glycol distearate; sorbitan fatty acid ester; fatty acid modified polyester ; a polyurethane modified with a tertiary amine; and a polyethyleneimine. These surfactants are available on the market under the trade name KP (from Shin-Etsu Chemical, Co., Ltd.), Polyflow (from

Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. ) 、F Top (來自 TokemKyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. ), F Top (from Tokem

Products Co” Ltd.) 、Megafac (來自 Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc. ) 、Florade (來自 Sumitomo 3 M Limited ) 、Asahi Guard and Surflon (來自 Asahi Glass Co·,Products Co” Ltd.), Megafac (from Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.), Florade (from Sumitomo 3 M Limited ), Asahi Guard and Surflon (from Asahi Glass Co·,

Ltd. ) 、Disperbyk-101、1 0 3— 1 07、110、111、115、130 、160 、 161 、 162 、 163 、 164 ' 165 、 166 、 170 、 180 、 182 、2000 及 2001 (來自 BYK Chemie Japan KK )、Ltd. ), Disperbyk-101, 1 0 3 - 1 07, 110, 111, 115, 130, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164 '165, 166, 170, 180, 182, 2000 and 2001 (from BYK Chemie Japan KK ),

Solsperse S5000、S 12000、S 1 3240、S 1 3 9 4 0、S 1 7000、 S2 0000、 S2200 0 ' S2400 0 > S24 00 0 GR、 S26000、 S2700 0Solsperse S5000, S 12000, S 1 3240, S 1 3 9 4 0, S 1 7000, S2 0000, S2200 0 ' S2400 0 > S24 00 0 GR, S26000, S2700 0

及 S28000 (來自 Avicia Co·,Ltd.)、及 EFKA46、47、 48、745、4540、45 50 及 6750、EFKA LP4008、4009、 4010 、 4015 、 4050 、 4055 、 4560 、 4800 、及 EFKA -11 - 200804975 (8)And S28000 (from Avicia Co., Ltd.), and EFKA 46, 47, 48, 745, 4540, 45 50 and 6750, EFKA LP4008, 4009, 4010, 4015, 4050, 4055, 4560, 4800, and EFKA -11 - 200804975 (8)

Polymer 400 、 401 、 402 、 403 、 450 、 451 及 453 (來自 EFKA Chemicals,Co.,Ltd.)購得。 這些界面活性劑可以單獨使用或者兩或多種組合使用 〇 界面活性劑基於1 00重量份之著色劑的用量以50重 量份或以下爲較佳,並以0至3 0重量份爲更佳。 在本發明中,輻射敏感性樹脂組成物可藉適當方法製 φ 得。當以顏料作爲著色劑時,其最好在分散劑的存在下和 溶劑混合並分散於其中,再和將於下文中說明的鹼溶性樹 脂(B )在珠磨機或輥磨機中一起硏磨,即製得顏料分散 液,最後再和將於下文中說明的組份(B )至(E )混合。 用於製備顏料分散液的分散劑,其基於1 00重量份之 顏料的用量以100重暈份或以下爲較佳,並以0.5至100 重量份爲更佳,以1至70重量份爲最佳,以10至50重 量份爲特佳。當分散劑的量大於1 00重量份時,可能會損 • 及顯色性。 用於製備顏料分散液的溶劑可以和將於下文中說明的 溶劑(E )相同,並且可以和用於形成彩色層的最終輻射 敏感性組成物之製備步驟中加至顏料分散液的溶劑相同或 相異。 用於製備顏料分散液的溶劑,其基於1 0 0重量份之顏 料的用量以500至1,000重量份爲較佳,並以700至900 重量份爲更佳。 爲了以珠磨機製備顏料分散液,直徑爲約0.5至10 -12 - 200804975 (9) 毫米的玻璃珠或氧化鈦珠係用於混合及分散包含顏料、溶 劑及分散劑的顏料混合液,並且混合及分散最好在顏料混 合液以冷卻水或類似物冷卻時實施。 圓珠的塡充率以佔硏磨機容量的50至80%爲較佳, 並且注入之顏料混合液的量佔硏磨機容量的約20至5〇% 。處理時間以2至5 0小時爲較佳,並以2至2 5小時爲更 佳。 φ 爲了以輥磨機製備顏料分散液,三輕式硏磨機或雙輕 式硏磨機係用於混合及分散顏料混合液,並且最好在顔料 混合液以冷卻水或類似物冷卻時實施。 滾筒間的間距以10微米或以下爲較佳且剪力以約1〇8 達因/秒爲較佳。處理時間以2至5 0小時爲較佳,並以2 至25小時爲更佳。 -(B)鹼溶性樹脂- φ 本發明中的鹼溶性樹脂未有特別的限制,只要其係作 爲著色劑(A )的黏著劑且在顯影劑中具有溶解度即可, 該顯影劑係用於彩色濾光片製程的顯影步驟中,並以鹼个生 顯影劑爲最佳。例如,其最好是具有酸官能基(例如羧基 、酚系羥基或磺酸)的可聚合不飽和單體與其他可共聚不 飽和單體(在下文中稱爲"可共聚不飽和單體”)之共聚物 〇 具有羧基的可聚合不飽和單體(在下文中稱爲"含羧 基的不飽和單體π )之實例包括不飽和單羧酸,例如(甲 -13- 200804975 (10) 基)丙烯酸、巴豆酸、α-氯基丙烯酸及肉桂酸;不飽和二 竣酸及其酸酐’例如馬來酸、馬來酐、富馬酸、衣康酸、 衣康酐、檸康酸、檸康酐及中康酸;具有三個或以上之羧 基的不飽和多元羧酸及其酸酐;具有兩個或以上之羧基的 多元羧酸之單[(甲基)丙烯醯氧烷酯],例如琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙酯]及鄰苯二酸單[2-(甲基)丙嫌醯 氧乙酯];及兩個端末具有羧基及羥基的聚合物之單(甲 φ 基)丙烯酸酯,例如單(甲基)丙烯酸ω-羧基聚己酸內酯 〇 在追些含殘基的不飽和單體中,以(甲基)丙儲酸、 琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙酯]及單(甲基)丙烯酸 〇-羧基聚己酸內酯爲最佳。 上述含羧基的不飽和單體可以單獨使用或者兩或多種 組合使用。 具有酣系經基的可聚合不飽和單體之實例包括鄰位· # 羥基苯乙烯、間位-羥基苯乙烯、對位-羥基苯乙烯、鄰位· 羥基-α-甲基苯乙烯、間位-羥基-α-甲基苯乙烯、對位-羥 基·α-甲基苯乙烯、Ν-鄰位-羥基苯基馬來醯亞胺、Ν-間位· 羥基苯基馬來醯亞胺及Ν -對位-羥基苯基馬來醯亞胺。 這些具有酚系羥基的可聚合不飽和單體可以單獨使用 或者兩或多種組合使用。 具有磺酸基的可聚合不飽和單體之實例包括異戊間二 烯磺酸及對位-苯乙烯磺酸。 這些具有磺酸基的可聚合不飽和單體可以單獨使用或 -14- 200804975 (11) 者兩或多種組合使用。 可共聚不飽和單體的實例包括在聚合物分子鏈的端末 處具有單(甲基)丙烯醯基團的巨單體,例如聚苯乙烯、 聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯及聚矽 氧烷(在下文中簡稱爲π巨單體");N-取代的馬來醯亞胺 ,例如Ν-(取代的)芳基馬來醯亞胺包括Ν-苯基馬來醯 亞胺、Ν-鄰位-甲基苯基馬來醯亞胺、Ν-間位-甲基苯基馬 φ 來醯亞胺、Ν-對位-甲基苯基馬來醯亞胺、Ν-鄰位-甲氧基 苯基馬來醯亞胺、Ν-間位-甲氧基苯基馬來醯亞胺、Ν-對 位-甲氧基苯基馬來醯亞胺與Ν-環己基馬來醯亞胺;芳族 乙烯基化合物例如苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、鄰位·乙烯基 甲苯、間位-乙烯基甲苯、對位-乙烯基甲苯、對位-氯基苯 乙烯、鄰位-甲氧基苯乙烯、間位-甲氧基苯乙烯、對位-甲 氧基苯乙烯、鄰位-乙烯苯甲基甲基醚、間位-乙烯苯甲基 甲基醚、對位-乙烯苯甲基甲基醚、鄰位-乙烯苯甲基縮水 φ 甘油基醚、間位-乙烯苯甲基縮水甘油基醚及對位-乙烯苯 甲基縮水甘油基醚;茚類例如茚及1-甲基茚;不飽和羧酸 酯例如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第 二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥 乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丙 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丁酯 、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、( -15- 200804975 (12) 甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸2-苯氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基二甘醇酯、(甲基 )丙烯酸甲氧基三乙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基丙二 醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基二丙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊二烯酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸2-羥基-3 _苯氧丙酯及單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯;不 φ 飽和羧酸胺烷酯例如(甲基)丙烯酸2-胺乙酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸2-二甲胺乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-胺丙酯、(甲基 )丙烯酸2-二甲胺丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-胺丙酯及(甲 基)丙烯酸3-二甲胺丙酯;不飽和羧酸縮水甘油酯例如( 甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯;羧酸乙烯酯例如乙酸乙烯酯、 丙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯及苯甲酸乙烯酯;不飽和醚類例 如乙烯基甲基醚、乙烯基乙基醚及烯丙基縮水甘油基醚; 乙烯基氰化合物例如(甲基)丙烯腈、α -氯基丙烯腈及亞 φ 乙烯二氰;不飽和醯胺例如(甲基)丙烯醯胺、α-氯基丙 烯醯胺及Ν-2-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺;及脂族共軛二烯 例如1,3-丁二烯、異戊間二烯及氯丁二烯。 在這些可共聚不飽和單體中,以巨單體、Ν-取代的馬 來醯亞胺、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯 甲酯及單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯爲較佳。在巨單體中,以 聚苯乙烯巨單體及聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯巨單體爲最佳, 並且在Ν-取代的馬來醯亞胺中,以Ν-苯基馬來醯亞胺及 Ν-環己基馬來醯亞胺爲最佳。 -16- 200804975 (13) 上述可共聚不飽和單體可以單獨使用或者兩或多種組 合使用。 本發明中的較佳鹼溶性樹脂爲含羧基的不飽和單體與 可共聚不飽和單體之共聚物(在下文中簡稱爲”含羧基的 共聚物”)。 含羧基的共聚物以含有以下組份之單體混合物所形成 的共聚物(在下文中稱爲”含羧基的共聚物(I )")爲較佳 φ : (Ο含羧基的不飽和單體及(b)至少一個選自聚苯乙 烯巨單體、聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯巨單體、N-苯基馬來醯 亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯及(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯與視情況 使用的(c )至少一個選自苯乙烯、α ·甲基苯乙烯、(甲 基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯及(甲基)丙烯 酸苯酯。並以含有以下組份之單體混合物所形成的共聚物 (在下文中稱爲"含羧基的共聚物(II ) ”)爲最佳:(a ) φ 含羧基的不飽和單體,其包含(甲基)丙烯酸作爲必要成 分及視情況使用的琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙酯]及/ 或單(甲基)丙烯酸ω-羧基聚己酸內酯,(b )至少一個 選自聚苯乙烯巨單體、聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯巨單體、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、(甲基)丙烯酸 2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯及(甲基)丙烯酸甘油 酯,及視情況使用的(c )至少一個選自苯乙烯、α-甲基 苯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯及 (甲基)丙烯酸苯酯。 -17- 200804975 (14) 含羧基的共聚物(II)之示範例包括(甲基)丙烯酸/ (甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/苯 乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯 酸/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯/ (甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯的共 聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/ (甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯/(甲基 )丙烯酸苯酯的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/ (甲基)丙烯 酸苯甲酯/單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯的共聚物、(甲基) # 丙烯酸/ (甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/聚苯乙烯g單體的共聚物 、(甲基)丙烯酸/ (甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/聚(甲基)丙 烯酸甲酯巨單體的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/N-苯基馬來 醯亞胺/苯乙烯/ (甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯的共聚物' (甲基 )丙烯酸/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺/α-甲基苯乙烯/(甲基)丙少希 酸苯甲酯的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/Ν-環己墓馬來亞 胺/苯乙烯/ (甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯的共聚物、(甲基)丙 烯酸/Ν-環己基馬來醯亞胺/α-甲基苯乙烯/ (甲# )丙靖酸 % 苯甲酯的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/ (甲基)丙嫌酸2_經 乙酯/ (甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/聚苯乙烯巨單體的共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/ (甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯/(甲基)丙嫌 酸苯甲酯/聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯巨單體的共聚物、(甲 基)丙烯酸/Ν-苯基馬來醯亞胺/苯乙燦/(甲基)丙矯酸苯 甲酯/單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯的共聚物、(甲基)丙儲 酸/Ν·苯基馬來醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙煉酸經乙醋/ (甲基)丙烯酸苯酯/聚苯乙靖巨單體的共聚物(甲基 )丙烯酸/Ν-苯基馬來醯亞胺/苯乙烯/ (甲基)丙烯酸2_羥 -18 - 200804975 (15) 乙酯/ (甲基)丙烯酸苯酯/聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯巨單體 的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯 氧乙酯]/(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯 的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯 氧乙酯]/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺/苯乙烯/ (甲基)丙烯酸烯丙 酯的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯 醯氧乙酯]/N -苯基馬來醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸苯 甲酯的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙 烯醯氧乙酯]/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯 酸烯丙酯的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單[2-(甲基 )丙烯醯氧乙酯]/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/苯乙烯/ (甲基) 丙烯酸苯甲酯的共聚物、及(甲基)丙烯酸/單(甲基) 丙烯酸ω-羧基聚己酸內酯/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲 基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯的共聚物。 含竣基的不飽和單體在含羧基的共聚物中之共聚量以 5至5 0重量%爲較佳,並以1 〇至4 〇重量%爲更佳。當含 羧基的不飽和單體之共聚量低於5重量%時,製得的輻射 敏感性組成物在鹼性顯影劑中的溶解度可能會降低,並且 當共聚量大於50重量%時,輻射敏感性組成物在鹼性顯影 劑中的溶解度可能會變得太高。因此,當組成物係以鹼性 顯影劑顯影時,彩色層可能會自基材脫落且彩色層的膜表 面可能會粗糙化。 本發明中的鹼溶性樹脂利用凝膠滲透層析法(GPC, 沖提溶劑:四氫呋喃)測得相對聚苯乙烯的重量平均分子 -19- 200804975 (16) 量(在下文中稱爲”Mwn )以3,000至300,000爲較佳,並 以3,000至1〇〇,〇〇〇爲更佳。 本發明中的鹼溶性樹脂利用凝膠滲透層析法(GPC, 沖提溶劑:四氫呋喃)測得相對聚苯乙烯的數均分子量( 在下文中稱爲"Μη")以3,000至 60,000爲較佳,並以 3,000至25,000爲更佳。 本發明中的鹼溶性樹脂之Mw/Mn比率以1至5爲較 φ 佳,並以1至4爲更佳。 使用具有特定Mw或Μη的此鹼溶性樹脂,可以製得 具有極佳顯色性之用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組成物, 具有銳利圖案邊緣的彩色層可由該輻射敏感性組成物形成 ,並且顯影期間殘餘物、色斑或膜殘餘物幾乎不會在基材 及未曝光區域的遮光層上生成。 在本發明中,上述鹼溶性樹脂可以單獨使用或者兩或 多種組合使用。Polymers 400, 401, 402, 403, 450, 451 and 453 (from EFKA Chemicals, Co., Ltd.) were purchased. These surfactants may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The surfactant is preferably used in an amount of 50 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the coloring agent, and more preferably 0 to 30 parts by weight. In the present invention, the radiation-sensitive resin composition can be obtained by a suitable method. When a pigment is used as the colorant, it is preferably mixed and dispersed in a solvent in the presence of a dispersing agent, and then mixed with an alkali-soluble resin (B) which will be described later in a bead mill or a roll mill. Grinding, that is, preparing a pigment dispersion, and finally mixing with components (B) to (E) which will be described later. The dispersant for preparing the pigment dispersion liquid is preferably 100 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the pigment, more preferably 0.5 to 100 parts by weight, most preferably 1 to 70 parts by weight. Preferably, it is particularly preferably 10 to 50 parts by weight. When the amount of the dispersant is more than 100 parts by weight, the coloration may be impaired. The solvent used to prepare the pigment dispersion may be the same as the solvent (E) which will be described later, and may be the same as the solvent added to the pigment dispersion in the preparation step of the final radiation-sensitive composition for forming the colored layer or Different. The solvent for preparing the pigment dispersion liquid is preferably used in an amount of from 500 to 1,000 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the pigment, and more preferably from 700 to 900 parts by weight. In order to prepare a pigment dispersion by a bead mill, glass beads or titanium oxide beads having a diameter of about 0.5 to 10 -12 - 200804975 (9) mm are used for mixing and dispersing a pigment mixture containing a pigment, a solvent and a dispersant, and The mixing and dispersion are preferably carried out while the pigment mixture is cooled with cooling water or the like. The ball filling rate is preferably from 50 to 80% by volume of the honing machine, and the amount of the pigment mixture injected is about 20 to 5% by weight of the honing machine. The treatment time is preferably from 2 to 50 hours, and more preferably from 2 to 25 hours. φ In order to prepare a pigment dispersion by a roll mill, a three-light honing machine or a double-light honing machine is used for mixing and dispersing the pigment mixture, and preferably when the pigment mixture is cooled by cooling water or the like. . The spacing between the rolls is preferably 10 microns or less and the shear force is preferably about 1 〇 8 dynes/second. The treatment time is preferably from 2 to 50 hours, and more preferably from 2 to 25 hours. - (B) alkali-soluble resin - φ The alkali-soluble resin in the invention is not particularly limited as long as it is used as an adhesive of the colorant (A) and has solubility in a developer, and the developer is used for In the development step of the color filter process, it is preferred to use an alkali developer. For example, it is preferably a polymerizable unsaturated monomer having an acid functional group (e.g., a carboxyl group, a phenolic hydroxyl group or a sulfonic acid) and another copolymerizable unsaturated monomer (hereinafter referred to as "copolymerizable unsaturated monomer" Examples of the copolymer 〇 polymerizable unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group (hereinafter referred to as "carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer π ) include an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, for example, (A-13-200804975 (10) Acrylic acid, crotonic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid and cinnamic acid; unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and its anhydrides such as maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, citraconic acid, and lemon Anhydrous anhydride and mesaconic acid; an unsaturated polycarboxylic acid having three or more carboxyl groups and an acid anhydride thereof; a mono[(meth)acryloxyalkylene ester of a polycarboxylic acid having two or more carboxyl groups, for example Succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxime ethyl ester] and phthalic acid mono [2-(methyl) propyl oxime oxyethyl ester]; and a single polymer having a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group at the terminal (meth) acrylate, such as ω-carboxy polycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate Among the unsaturated monomers of the group, (meth)propionic acid storage, succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxirane ethyl ester] and mono(meth)acrylic acid ruthenium-carboxypolycaprolactone are the most The above carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Examples of the polymerizable unsaturated monomer having a lanthanide group include ortho- #hydroxystyrene, meta-hydroxystyrene, Para-hydroxystyrene, ortho-hydroxy-α-methylstyrene, meta-hydroxy-α-methylstyrene, para-hydroxy-α-methylstyrene, fluorene-ortho-hydroxybenzene Kima yimide, oxime-meta-hydroxyphenylmaleimide and oxime-p-hydroxyphenylmaleimide. These phenolic hydroxyl group polymerizable unsaturated monomers can be used alone. Or two or more combinations are used. Examples of the polymerizable unsaturated monomer having a sulfonic acid group include isoprene-butadienesulfonic acid and para-styrenesulfonic acid. These polymerizable unsaturated monomers having a sulfonic acid group may be used. Used alone or in combination with two or more of -14-200804975 (11). Examples of copolymerizable unsaturated monomers include Giant monomers having a mono(meth)acryloyl group at the end of the molecular chain of the compound, such as polystyrene, poly(methyl) methacrylate, poly(methyl) methacrylate, and polyoxyalkylene (hereinafter referred to as π giant monomer "); N-substituted maleimide, such as Ν-(substituted) aryl maleimide, including Ν-phenyl maleimide, Ν- Ortho-methylphenylmaleimide, fluorene-meta-methylphenyl horse φ imipenem, Ν-para-methylphenyl maleimide, Ν-ortho-A Oxyphenyl phenyl maleimine, fluorene-meta-methoxyphenyl maleimide, Ν-p-methoxyphenyl maleimide and Ν-cyclohexylmala Amine; aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, ortho-vinyltoluene, meta-vinyltoluene, para-vinyltoluene, para-chlorostyrene, ortho- Methoxystyrene, meta-methoxystyrene, p-methoxystyrene, ortho-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, meta-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, para-ethylene Benzyl methyl ether, ortho-vinylbenzyl Shrinkage φ glyceryl ether, meta-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether and para-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether; hydrazines such as hydrazine and 1-methyl hydrazine; unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as (methyl ) methyl acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, ( Dibutyl methacrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate Ester, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, ( -15- 200804975 ( 12) Benzyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate , methoxydiglycol (meth)acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, methoxy (meth)acrylate Glycol ester, methoxydipropylene glycol (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentadienyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxy (meth)acrylate Propyl ester and glycerol mono(meth)acrylate; non-φ saturated carboxylic acid amine alkyl ester such as 2-aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-dimethylamine ethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid 2-Aminopropyl propyl ester, 2-dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-aminopropyl (meth)acrylate and 3-dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate; glycidyl ester of unsaturated carboxylic acid For example, glycidyl (meth)acrylate; vinyl carboxylate such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate and vinyl benzoate; unsaturated ethers such as vinyl methyl ether, vinyl ethyl ether And allyl glycidyl ether; vinyl cyanide compounds such as (meth)acrylonitrile, α-chloroacrylonitrile and φ ethylene vinyl diacetate; unsaturated decylamines such as (meth) acrylamide, α-chloride Acrylamide and indole-2-hydroxyethyl(meth)acrylamide; and aliphatic conjugated dienes such as 1,3 - Butadiene, isoprene and chloroprene. Among these copolymerizable unsaturated monomers, macromonomer, fluorene-substituted maleimide, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, and mono(methyl) Glycerol acrylate is preferred. Among the macromonomers, polystyrene macromonomers and poly(methyl) methacrylate macromonomers are preferred, and in the fluorene-substituted maleimide, fluorene-phenyl malazone The imine and fluorene-cyclohexylmaleimide are preferred. -16- 200804975 (13) The above copolymerizable unsaturated monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The preferred alkali-soluble resin in the present invention is a copolymer of a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer and a copolymerizable unsaturated monomer (hereinafter simply referred to as "carboxyl group-containing copolymer"). The carboxyl group-containing copolymer is a copolymer formed by a monomer mixture containing the following components (hereinafter referred to as "carboxyl group-containing copolymer (I)") is preferably φ: (Οcarboxy group-containing unsaturated monomer) And (b) at least one selected from the group consisting of polystyrene macromonomers, poly(methyl) methacrylate macromonomers, N-phenyl maleimine, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, (methyl ) 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate and glyceryl (meth) acrylate, and optionally (c) at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene, α-methyl styrene, (methyl) a copolymer of methyl acrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate and phenyl (meth) acrylate, and a monomer mixture containing the following components (hereinafter referred to as " carboxyl group-containing copolymer (II) ”) is optimal: (a) φ carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer containing (meth)acrylic acid as an essential component and optionally succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxime] And / or mono (meth)acrylic acid ω-carboxy polycaprolactone, (b) at least one selected from polystyrene giant , polymethyl (meth) acrylate macromonomer, N-phenyl maleimide, N-cyclohexyl maleimide, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, benzene (meth)acrylate Methyl ester and glyceryl (meth)acrylate, and optionally (c) at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene, α-methylstyrene, methyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, and Phenyl (meth)acrylate -17- 200804975 (14) Examples of the carboxyl group-containing copolymer (II) include a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid / 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) a copolymer of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate/styrene/(meth)acrylate, a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate/benzyl methacrylate, ( Methyl)acrylic acid / 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate / phenyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid / benzyl (meth) acrylate / mono (meth) acrylate Copolymer, (meth) #acrylic acid / benzyl (meth) acrylate / polystyrene g monomer copolymer, (meth) acrylic / (A Copolymer of benzyl acrylate/poly(methyl) acrylate macromonomer, copolymerization of (meth)acrylic acid/N-phenylmaleimide/styrene/benzyl methacrylate Copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/N-phenylmaleimide/α-methylstyrene/(methyl)propionate benzyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid/hydrazine-cyclohexane Tomb of maleimide/styrene/benzyl methacrylate, (meth)acrylic acid/fluorene-cyclohexylmaleimide/α-methylstyrene/(甲#) Copolymer of methic acid benzyl ester, copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid / (methyl) acrylic acid 2 - ethyl ester / benzyl (meth) acrylate / polystyrene macromonomer, (methyl Acrylic acid / 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate / (methyl) propyl benzoate / poly(methyl) acrylate macromonomer copolymer, (meth) acrylate / hydrazine - phenyl Copolymer of maleimide/phenethylcanthene/(methyl)propionate/methyl(meth)acrylate, (meth)propanate/Ν·phenylmaleimide /styrene/(meth)propionic acid via vinegar / (methyl) propyl Copolymer of phenyl phenyl ester / polystyrene monomer (meth) acrylate / Ν - phenyl maleimide / styrene / (meth) acrylate 2 - hydroxy-18 - 200804975 (15) ethyl ester / (Methyl) acrylate / poly(methyl) acrylate macromonomer copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid / succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxirane] / (methyl Copolymer of benzyl acrylate/mono(meth) acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid/succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxime] / N-phenyl maleimide /styrene / copolymer of allyl (meth) acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid / succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxime] / N - phenyl maleimide / benzene Copolymer of ethylene/benzyl methacrylate, (meth)acrylic acid/succinic acid mono[2-(methyl)propene oxime]/N-cyclohexylmaleimide/styrene/ Copolymer of allyl (meth) acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid / succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxime] / N-cyclohexyl maleimide / styrene / (A a copolymer of benzyl acrylate and (meth)acrylic acid/ (Meth) acrylate, ω- carboxy-polycaprolactone / N- phenylmaleimide (PEI) / styrene / (meth) acrylate, benzyl methacrylate / copolymer mono (meth) acrylic acid glycerides. The copolymerization amount of the mercapto group-containing unsaturated monomer in the carboxyl group-containing copolymer is preferably from 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably from 1 Torr to 4% by weight. When the copolymerization amount of the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer is less than 5% by weight, the solubility of the prepared radiation-sensitive composition in the alkaline developer may be lowered, and when the copolymerization amount is more than 50% by weight, radiation sensitivity is obtained. The solubility of the sexual composition in the alkaline developer may become too high. Therefore, when the composition is developed with an alkaline developer, the color layer may be peeled off from the substrate and the film surface of the color layer may be roughened. The alkali-soluble resin in the present invention is measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, solvent: tetrahydrofuran) to measure the weight average molecular weight of the polystyrene from 19 to 200804975 (16) (hereinafter referred to as "Mwn"). 3,000 to 300,000 is preferred, and 3,000 to 1 Torr, more preferably. The alkali-soluble resin in the present invention is measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, solvent: tetrahydrofuran) to determine relative polystyrene. The number average molecular weight of ethylene (hereinafter referred to as "Μη") is preferably 3,000 to 60,000, and more preferably 3,000 to 25,000. The Mw/Mn ratio of the alkali-soluble resin in the present invention is 1 to 5 Preferably, φ is more preferably from 1 to 4. By using this alkali-soluble resin having a specific Mw or Μη, a radiation-sensitive composition for forming a color layer having excellent color rendering properties can be obtained, having a sharp pattern edge. The colored layer may be formed of the radiation-sensitive composition, and residues, stains or film residues are hardly formed on the light-shielding layer of the substrate and the unexposed areas during development. In the present invention, the above-mentioned alkali-soluble resin may be Used alone or Two or more thereof.

φ 本發明中之鹼溶性樹脂基於1 00重量份之著色劑(A )的用量以10至1,〇〇〇重量份爲較佳,並以20至500重 量份爲更佳。當鹼溶性樹脂的量低於1 0重量份時,製得 之輻射敏感性組成物的鹼液顯影性可能會降低,或者色斑 或膜殘餘物可能會在基材及未曝光區域的遮光層上生成。 當量大於1,〇〇〇重量份時,著色劑的濃度會變得相當低, 因此難以達成薄膜的目標色濃度。 -(C )多官能單體- •20- 200804975 (17) 本發明中的多官能單體係具有兩或以上之可聚合不飽 和鍵的單體。 多官能單體的實例包括伸烷二醇(例如乙二醇及丙二 醇)的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯;聚伸烷二醇(例如聚乙二醇 及聚丙二醇)的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯;具有三個或以上之 羥基的多元醇及其經二羧酸改質之產物(甘油、三羥甲基 丙烷、季戊四醇及二季戊四醇)的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯; φ 寡聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯例如多元酯、環氧樹脂、胺基甲酸 乙酯樹脂、醇酸樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂及螺烴樹脂;兩個端末 均具有羥基之聚合物(例如兩個端末均具有羥基的聚-1,3 -丁二烯、兩個端末均具有羥基的聚異戊間二烯及兩個端末 均具有羥基的聚己酸內酯)的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯;及磷 酸參[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙酯]。 在這些多官能單體中,以具有三個或以上之經基的多 元醇及其經二羧酸改質之產物的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯爲較 • 佳,其範例如三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四 醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯及二季戊四醇六(甲基) 丙烯酸酯。其中,以三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇 三丙烯酸酯及二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯爲最佳,因爲其提供 的彩色層具有高強度與極佳的表面平滑度且基材及未曝光 區域的遮光層上幾乎不會有色斑或膜殘餘物。 在本發明中,上述多官能單體可以單獨使用或者兩或 多種組合使用。 -21 - 200804975 (18) 本發明中之多官能單體基於1 〇〇重量份之鹼溶性樹脂 (B)的量以5至500重量份爲較佳,並以20至300重量 份爲更佳。當多官能單體的量低於5重量份時,彩色層的 強度及表面平滑度可能會劣化,當量超過50〇重量份時, 製得之輸射敏感性組成物的驗液顯影性可能會降低,或者 色斑或膜殘餘物可能會在基材及未曝光區域的遮光層上生 成。 φ 在本發明中,具有一個可聚合不飽和鍵的單官能單體 可和多官能單體一起使用。 上述單官能單體的實例包括針對上述鹼溶性樹脂(Β )列舉之上述含羧基的不飽和單體及可共聚不飽和單體、 Ν-乙烯基衍生物例如Ν-乙烯基琥珀醯亞胺、Ν-乙烯基吡 咯烷酮、Ν-乙烯基苯鄰二醯亞胺、Ν-乙烯基-2-哌啶酮、 Ν-乙烯基-ε-己內醯胺、Ν-乙烯基吡咯、Ν-乙烯基吡咯烷 、Ν-乙烯基咪唑、Ν-乙烯基咪唑烷、Ν-乙烯基吲哚、Ν-乙 φ 烯基吲哚啉、Ν-乙烯基苯並咪唑、Ν_乙烯基咔唑、Ν-乙烯 基哌啶、Ν-乙烯基哌嗪、Ν-乙烯基嗎啉及Ν-乙烯基苯氧 嗪;Ν-(甲基)丙烯醯嗎啉;及市售產品例如Μ-53 00、 Μ-5400 及 Μ-5600 (來自 Toagosei Chemical Industry C ο. 3 Ltd.)。 這些單官能單體可以單獨使用或者兩或多種組合使用 〇 單官能單體基於、多官能單體與單官能單體之總量的用 量以90重量%或以下爲較佳,並以50重量%或以下爲更 -22- 200804975 (19) 佳。當單官能單體的量大於90重量%時,製得的彩色層之 強度及表面平滑度可能會降低。 -(D)光聚合起始劑- 本發明中的光聚合起始劑係指照射可見光、紫外光、 遠紫外光、電子輻射或X-輻射時,能夠生成活性物質的 化合物,該等活性物質可起始上述多官能單體(C )及視 φ 需要使用之單官能單體的聚合作用。 光聚合起始劑的實例有基於乙醯苯的化合物、基於二 咪唑的化合物、基於三嗪的化合物、基於苯偶姻的化合物 、基於二苯甲酮的化合物、基於α -二酮的化合物、基於多 核喹啉的化合物、基於咕噸酮的化合物或基於重氮的化合 物。 在本發明中,上述光聚合起始劑可以單獨使用或者兩 或多種組合使用。最好以選自基於乙醯苯的化合物、基於 • 二咪唑的化合物及基於三嗪的化合物之至少一種化合物作 爲本發明中的光聚合起始劑。 本發明中的光聚合起始劑基於1 00重量份多官能單體 (C)或多官能單體與單官能單體之總量的用量以0.01至 8〇重量份爲較佳,並以1至60重量份爲更佳。當光聚合 起始劑的量小於0.0 1重量份時,具有預定彩色層圖案的 彩色濾光片可能會因曝光硬化不完全而難以製得,當用量 大於80重量份時,形成的彩色層在顯影期間可能會自基 材脫落。 -23- 200804975 (20) 在本發明之較佳的光聚合起始劑中,基於乙醯苯的化 合物之實例包括2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙-1-酮、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2 -嗎啉代丙-1-酮、2 -苯甲基-2 -二甲 胺基-1- ( 4-嗎啉代苯基)丁 -1·酮、1-羥基環己基•苯基 酮、2,2-二甲氧基-i,2-二苯基乙-1-酮及l,2-辛二酮-l-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-2_ ( Ο-苯醯肟)。 在這些乙醯苯化合物中,以2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基) φ 苯基]-2-嗎啉代丙-1-酮、2-苯甲基-2-二甲胺基-1- ( 4-嗎啉 代苯基)丁 -1-酮及1,2-辛二酮- l-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-2-(〇-苯醯肟)爲較佳。 上述基於乙醯苯的化合物可以單獨使用或者兩或多種 組合使用。 當基於乙醯苯的化合物係作爲本發明中的光聚合起始 劑時,基於乙醯苯的化合物基於1 〇〇重量份多官能單體( c )或多官能單體與單官能單體之總量的用量以〇·〇1至80 0 重量份爲較佳,並以1至60重量份爲更佳,以1至30重 量份爲最佳。當基於乙醯苯的化合物之用量小於〇 . 〇 1重 量份時,具有預定彩色層圖案的彩色濾光片可能會因曝光 硬化不完全而難以製得,當用量大於80重量份時,形成 的彩色層在顯影期間可能會自基材脫落。 上述基於二咪唑的化合物之實例包括2,2’-雙(2-氯苯 基)-4,4’,5,5丨-肆(4-乙氧羰苯基)-1,2,-二咪唑、2,2’_雙 (2·溴苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-肆(4-乙氧羰苯基)_1,2’-二咪唑 、2,2,-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4,,5,5,-四苯基 二咪唑、 -24- 200804975 (21) 2,2’·雙(2,4-二氯苯基)_4,4二5,5^四苯基-1,2’-二咪唑、 2,2,-雙(2,4,6-三氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-二咪唑、 2,2’-雙(2-溴苯基)-4,4i,5,5’-四苯基 _1,2’·二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4-二溴苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-二咪唑及2,2’-雙(2,4,6-三溴苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-二咪唑。 在這些基於二咪唑的化合物中,以2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基 )-4,4f,5,5’-四苯基- l,2f-二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4-二氯苯基 φ ) -4,4·,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-二咪唑及 2,2、雙(2,4,6-三氯苯 基)·4,4’,5,5’-四苯基_1,2’-二咪唑爲較佳,並以2,2’_雙( 2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-二咪唑爲最佳。 上述基於二咪唑的化合物在溶劑中具有極佳的溶解度 、不會生成諸如未溶解產物及沉澱之外來物、具有高感度 及高對比、充分促進少能量曝光之硬化反應且不會引發未 曝光部分的硬化反應。因此,曝光後得到的塗膜清楚地區 分成在顯影劑中不溶解的硬化部分及在顯影劑中具有高溶 φ 解度的未硬化部分,因此,具有預定彩色層圖案且不會下 切的高解析度彩色濾光片得以形成。上述基於二咪唑的化 合物可以單獨使用或者兩或多種組合使用。 當以基於二咪唑的化合物作爲本發明中的光聚合起始 劑時,基於二咪唑的化合物基於1 00重量份多官能單體( C)或多官能單體與單官能單體之總量的用量以0·01至4〇 重量份爲較佳,並以1至30重量份爲更佳,以1至20重 量份爲最佳。當基於二咪唑的化合物之用量小於0.0 1重 量份時,具有預定彩色層圖案的彩色濾光片可能會因曝光 -25- 200804975 (22) w 硬化不完全而難以製得。當其量大於40重量份時,形成 的彩色層在顯影期間可能會自基材脫落且彩色層的膜表面 可能會粗糙化。 當以基於二咪唑的化合物作爲本發明中的光聚合起始 劑時,其最好和以下的氫供體(hydrogen donor) —起使 用以進一步改善感度。 使用於本文中的名詞”氫供體”係指可以提供氫原子給 φ 自由基(其係於基於二咪唑的化合物曝光時產生)的化合 物。 本發明中之氫供體最好是定義如下的基於硫醇的化合 物或者基於胺的化合物。 上述基於硫醇的化合物係具有苯環或雜環作爲母核且 具有1個或以上直接鍵結至母核之锍基的化合物(在下文 中稱爲’’基於硫醇的氫供體”),锍基的數目以1至3個爲 較佳,並以1或2個爲更佳。 φ 上述基於胺的化合物係具有苯環或雜環作爲母核且具 有1個或以上直接鍵結至母核之胺基的化合物(在下文中 稱爲"基於胺的氫供體”),胺基的數目以1至3個爲較佳 ,並以1或2個爲更佳。 這些氫供體可以同時具有锍基及胺基。 這些氫供體詳述如下。 基於硫醇的氫供體可以具有至少一個苯環或雜環,或 兩者兼具。當其具有兩個或以上的環時,可能會或者不會 形成稠合環。 -26- 200804975 (23) *% 當基於硫醇的氫供體具有兩個或以上的锍基時’只餐 其仍留存至少一個自由锍基,則至少一個另外的锍基可以 烷基、芳烷基或芳基取代。此外,只要其仍留存至少一個 自由锍基,則基於硫醇的氫供體可具有以下結構單元’ ,其中兩個硫原子以諸如伸烷基之二價有機基團鍵合,或 其中兩個硫原子以二硫化物之型態鍵合。 此外,基於硫醇的氫供體可以羧酸、(經取代之)嫁 φ 氧羰基、(經取代之)苯氧羰基或腈基取代除毓基之外的 位置。 此基於硫醇的氫供體之實例包括2-锍基苯並噻唑、2-锍基苯並噁唑、2-锍基苯並咪唑、2,5-二锍基-1,3,4_噻二 唑及2-锍基-2,5·二甲胺基吡啶。 在這些基於硫醇的氫供體中,以2-锍基苯並噻唑及2-锍基苯並噁唑爲較佳,並以2-锍基苯並噻唑爲最佳。 基於胺的氫供體可以具有至少一個苯環或雜環,或兩 φ 者兼具。當其具有兩個或以上的環時,可能會或者不會形 成稠合環。 基於胺的氫供體之至少一個胺基可被烷基或經取代的 烷基所取代。基於胺的氫供體可以羧酸、(經取代之)烷 氧羰基、(經取代之)苯氧羰基或腈基取代除胺基之外的 位置。 上述基於胺的氫供體之實例包括4,4〜雙(二甲胺基) 二苯甲酮、4,4’-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮、4-二乙胺基乙 醯苯、4-二甲胺基丙醯苯、4-二甲胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二 -27- 200804975 (24) 甲胺基苯甲酸及4-二甲胺基苯基氰。 在這些基於胺的氫供體中,以4,4 ^雙(二甲胺基)二 苯甲酮及4,4?-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮爲較佳,並以 4,4’-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮爲最佳。 即使不以基於二咪唑的化合物作爲光聚合起始劑,基 於胺的氫供體亦可作爲敏化劑。 在本發明中,上述氫供體可以單獨使用或者兩或多種 組合使用。以至少一個基於硫醇的氫供體與至少一個基於 胺的氫供體之組合爲較佳,因爲形成的彩色層在顯影期間 幾乎不會自基材脫落且具有高強度及感度。 基於硫醇的氫供體與基於胺的氫供體之組合的較佳實 例包括2-锍基苯並噻唑/4,4’-雙(二甲胺基)二苯甲酮之 組合、2-巯基苯並噻唑/4,4’-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮之組 合、2-巯基苯並噁唑/4,4’-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮之組合 、2-锍基苯並噁唑/4,4’-雙(二甲胺基)二苯甲酮之組合。 在這些組合中,以2-锍基苯並噻唑/4,4’-雙(二乙胺基) 二苯甲酮之組合及2-锍基苯並噁唑/4,4’-雙(二乙胺基) 二苯甲酮之組合爲更佳,以2-锍基苯並噻唑/4,4’-雙(二 乙胺基)二苯甲酮之組合爲最佳。 在基於硫醇的氫供體與基於胺的氫供體之組合中,基 於硫醇的氫供體對基於胺的氫供體之重量比以1:1至1:4 爲較佳,以1 : 1至1 : 3爲更佳。 當氫供體與本發明中之基於二咪唑的化合物一起使用 時,氫供體基於1 〇〇重量份多官能單體(C )或多官能單 -28- 200804975 (25) " 體與單官能單體之總量的用量以〇·〇1至40重量份爲較佳 ,並以1至30重量份爲更佳,以1至20重量份爲最佳。 當氫供體的用量小於0.0 1重量份時,其改善感度的效果 可能會降低。當用量大於40重量份時’形成的彩色層在 顯影期間可能會自基材脫落。 上述基於三嗪的化合物之實例包括具有鹵甲基之基於 三嗪的化合物,例如2,4,6-參(三氯甲基)-S·三嗪、2-甲 φ 基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-[2- ( 5-甲基呋喃-2-基 )乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)4-三嗪、2-[2-(呋喃-2-基 )乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-[2-(4-二乙胺 基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三曝、2-[2-(3,4-二甲氧苯基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三 嗪、2- (4 -甲氧苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三曉、2-( 4-乙氧苯乙烯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪及2- (4-正 丁氧苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪。 φ 在這些基於三嗪的化合物中,以2-[2- ( 3,4-二甲氧苯 基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪爲最佳。 上述基於三嗪的化合物可以單獨使用或者兩或多種組 合使用。 當以基於三嗪的化合物作爲本發明中的光聚合起始劑 時,基於三嗪的化合物基於1〇〇重量份多官能單體(C) 或多官能單體與單官能單體之總量的用量以0·01至40重 量份爲較佳,並以1至3 〇重量份爲更佳,以1至2 〇重量 份爲最佳。當基於三嗪的化合物之用量小於0.01重量份 -29- 200804975 (26) 時,具有預定彩色層圖案的彩色濾光片可能會因曝光硬化 不完全而難以製得。當用量大於40重量份時’形成的彩 色層在顯影期間可能會自基材脫落。 -(E )溶齊 ij - 本發明中的溶劑包含乙酸環己酯作爲必要成分。 溶劑中乙酸環己酯的含量爲5至40重量%,並以1 5 φ 至35重量%爲較佳,以20至30重量%爲最佳。當乙酸環 己酯的含量太低時,其抑制輻射敏感性組成物之乾燥產物 及凸孔形成的效果可能會降低,當其含量太高時,不溶解 產物可能會因溶劑的溶解度降低而析出。 本發明中的溶劑含有除乙酸環己酯之外的溶劑(在下 文中稱爲”其他溶劑"),其含量爲60至95重量%,並以 65至85重量%爲較佳,以70至80重量%爲最佳。 可以選用適宜的溶劑作爲其他溶劑,只要其能夠分散 # 或溶解構成用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組成物之上述組 份(A )至(D )及添加劑、不會和該等組份反應且具有 適宜的揮發性即可。溶劑最好含有沸點低於〗50 的溶劑 ,沸點並以130°C或以上且低於150°C爲更佳(在下文中 稱爲π低沸點溶劑”)。使用於本文中的名詞”沸點,,係指j 大氣壓下的數値。 乙酸乙 、 乙酸 醇、酮 丙酯丙 基丁及 氧異酯 乙酸丙 、 乙異 醇、酸 丙酯丁 基 丁、 氧正酯 甲酸丙 括乙正 包、酸 例酮丁 實戊、 的 2 醋 劑、乙 溶酯酸 點丙丁 沸基 、 低氧酯 甲戊 酸異 -30- 200804975 (27) 酯。 在這些低沸點溶劑中,以甲氧基丙醇、乙氧基丙醇、 乙酸甲氧基丙酯、2-戊酮、乙酸異戊酯及丙酮酸乙酯爲較 佳,並以甲氧基丙醇、乙氧基丙醇及乙酸甲氧基丙酯爲最 佳。 上述低沸點溶劑可以單獨使用或者兩或多種組合使用 〇 溶劑中低沸點溶劑的含量以1 〇至60重量%爲較佳, 並以20至50重量%爲更佳,以20至45重量%爲最佳。 當低沸點溶劑的含量太低時,生產量可能會因膠著的產生 或過長的真空焙烤時間而降低。當含量太高時,其抑制輻 射敏感性組成物乾燥產物之形成的效果可能會變得無法令 人滿意。 在本發明中,溶劑最好還含有沸點爲1 5 0 °C或以上且 低於180°C的溶劑,沸點並以155°C或以上且低於180°C爲 更佳(不包括乙酸環己酯)(在下文中稱爲’’中沸點溶劑•’ )° 中沸點溶劑的實例包括正丁氧基乙醇、乙酸乙氧基乙 酯、乙酸乙氧基丙酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、甲氧基乙醚、 甲氧乙基乙氧乙基醚、環己酮、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、丁酸 正丁酯及乙醯乙酸甲酯。 在這些中沸點溶劑中,以正丁氧基乙醇、乙酸乙氧基 乙酯、乙酸乙氧基丙酯、乙酸3 -甲氧基丁酯、甲氧基乙醚 、甲氧乙基乙氧乙基醚、環己酮及3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯爲較 -31 - 200804975 (28) 佳,並以乙酸乙氧基丙酯、乙酸3 -甲氧基丁酯、甲氧基乙 醚、甲氧乙基乙氧乙基醚、環己酮及3_乙氧基丙酸乙酯爲 最佳。 上述中沸點溶劑可以單獨使用或者兩或多種組合使用 〇 溶劑中之中沸點溶劑的含量以3 0至70重量%爲較佳 ,並以30至60重量%爲更佳,以30至50重量%爲最佳 φ 。當中沸點溶劑的含量太低時,其抑制輻射敏感性組成物 乾燥產物之形成的效果可能會變得無法令人滿意。當含量 太高時,生產量可能會因膠著的產生或過長的真空焙烤時 間而降低。 此外,在本發明中,溶劑最好還包含和上述溶劑一起 使用的沸點高於1 80°C的溶劑(在下文中稱爲”高沸點溶劑 ")。 高沸點溶劑的實例包括苯甲基乙基醚、己醚、丙酮基 • 丙酮、異佛爾酮、己酸、辛酸、1-辛醇、1-壬醇、苯甲醇 、乙酸苯甲酯、苯甲酸乙酯、草酸二乙酯、馬來酸二乙酯 、γ-丁內酯、碳酸乙烯、碳酸丙烯及乙酸苯氧基乙酯。 上述高沸點溶劑可以單獨使用或者兩或多種組合使用 〇 至於上述溶劑在本發明之溶劑中的更具體含量,較佳 者爲’乙酸環己酯的含量爲5至4 〇重量%、低沸點溶劑的 含量爲10至60重量%、中沸點溶劑的含量爲3〇至70重 量°/。、且高沸點溶劑的含量爲2〇重量%或以下,更佳者爲 -32- 200804975 (29) Λ ’乙酸環己酯的含量爲1 5至3 5重量%、低沸點溶劑的含 量爲20至50重量%、中沸點溶劑的含量爲30至60重量 % '且高沸點溶劑的含量爲20重量%或以下。最佳者爲, 乙酸環己酯的含量爲20至30重量%、低沸點溶劑的含量 爲20至45重量%、中沸點溶劑的含量爲30至50重量% 、且高沸點溶劑的含量爲20重量%或以下。當使用此混合 溶劑時’輻射敏感性組成物之乾燥產物及凸孔的形成受到 φ 顯著的抑制,膠著及真空焙烤時間過長引起的生產量降低 得以防止,並且令人滿意的用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性 組成物可以製得,該輻射敏感性組成物的乾燥產物具有極 佳的溶劑再溶解度且不會有未溶解產物析出。 本發明之用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組成物中之溶 劑的總量未有特別的限制,就製得之組成物的可塗佈性及 安定性而言,組成物除溶劑之外的所有組份之總量以5至 50重量%爲較佳,並以10至40重量%爲最佳。 -其他添加劑- 本發明之用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組成物含有上 述組份(A )至(Ε )及視需要使用的其他添加劑。 其他添加劑包括塡料例如玻璃或氧化鋁;聚合物化合 物例如聚乙烯醇或聚(丙烯酸氟烷酯);非離子、陽離子 或陰離子界面活性劑;附著促進劑例如乙烯基三甲氧基矽 烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧乙氧基)矽 烷、N· ( 2-胺乙基)-3-胺丙基·甲基·二甲氧基矽烷、N-( -33- 200804975 (30) 2 -胺乙基)-3 -胺丙基三甲氧基砂院、3 -胺丙基三乙 烷、3-縮水甘油氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3_縮水甘油^ 甲基·二甲氧基砂院、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三 矽烷、3-氯丙基·甲基·二甲氧基矽烷、氯丙基三 矽烷、3-異丁烯醯氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷或锍丙基 基矽烷;抗氧化劑例如2,2-硫代雙(仁甲基-6-第三 )或2,6-二-第三丁基酚·,紫外光吸收劑例如2_ ( φ 丁基-5-甲基-2-羥苯基)-5-氯基苯並三唑或烷氧基 酮;及內聚抑制劑例如聚丙烯酸鈉。 形成彩色層的方法 以下說明自本發明之用於形成彩色層的輻射敏 成物(在下文中簡稱爲”用於形成彩色層的組成物” 彩色層的方法。 本發明之形成彩色層的方法包含以下步驟(1 : •) (1)在基材上形成用於形成彩色層的組成物 (2 )將至少一部分的塗膜曝光; (3 )曝光後將塗膜顯影;及 (4 )顯影後將塗膜加熱。 上述各步驟說明如下。 -步驟(1 )- 氧基砂 氧丙基· 甲氧基 甲氧基 三甲氧 丁基酚 3-第三 二苯甲 感性組 )形成 至(4 之塗膜 -34- 200804975 (31) 遮光層係視需要在基材的表面上形成以界定出形成畫 素的部分,然後將用於形成彩色層的組成物塗佈至基材上 並在減壓下真空焙烤以蒸發溶劑,即形成塗膜。 使用於此步驟中的基材係由玻璃、聚矽氧、聚碳酸酯 、多元酯、芳族聚醯胺、聚醯胺-醯亞胺、聚醯亞胺、聚 醚礪、環狀烯烴的開環聚合物或其氫化產物製成。 基材可以視需要施以預處理,例如以矽烷偶合劑實施 φ 化學處理、電漿處理、離子噴鍍、濺鍍、氣相反應或真空 蒸鍍。 至於用於形成彩色層的組成物施加至基材的方法,其 未有特別的限制,但以使用細縫噴嘴的塗佈技術(在下文 中稱爲”細縫噴嘴塗佈技術”)爲較佳,例如細縫及旋轉塗 佈法或非旋轉塗佈法。 至於細縫噴嘴塗佈技術中的塗佈條件,其係依狹縫及 旋轉塗佈法、非旋轉塗佈法及欲塗佈之基材的尺寸而異, • 例如,當第五代玻璃基板(1,1〇〇毫米xl,250毫米)係以 非旋轉塗佈法塗佈時,用於形成彩色層的組成物自細縫噴 嘴出來的輸送速率以500至2,000微升/秒爲較佳,並以 800至 1,500微升/秒爲更佳,並且塗佈速度以 500至 1,500毫米/秒爲較佳,以700至1,200毫米/秒爲更佳。 使用於細縫噴嘴塗佈技術中之用於形成彩色層的組成 物,其固體含量以1〇至20重量%爲較佳,並以13至18 重量%爲更佳。 至於真空焙烤條件,真空度以約0.1至1.0拖耳爲較 -35- 200804975 (32) % 佳’以約〇·2至G.5托耳爲更佳,溫度以約60至120°C爲 較佳’以約70至1 10°C爲更佳,並且焙烤時間以約1至5 分鐘爲較佳’以約2至4分鐘爲更佳。 生成的塗膜在去除溶劑後的厚度以〇.〗至1〇微米爲 較佳’並以〇·2至8.0微米爲更佳,以〇.2至6.〇微米爲 最佳。 φ -步驟(2)- 其後’將至少一部分生成的塗膜曝光。爲了將部分塗 膜曝光,使用具有適宜圖案的光罩。 用於曝光的輻射係選自可見光、紫外光、遠紫外光、 電子輻射及X-輻射。輻射波長以190至450 nm爲較佳。 輻射劑量以約10至1 0,000焦耳/平方米爲較佳。 -步驟(3 )- φ 其後,塗膜以顯影劑顯影以溶解及去除塗膜之未曝光 部分。 上述顯影劑最好是鹼性顯影劑,其係由諸如碳酸鈉、 氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化四甲銨、膽鹼、1,8 -重氮二 環-[5·4·0]-7-十一碳烯或1,5·重氮二環-[4·3·0]-5-壬烯之水 溶液製成。 適量的水溶性有機溶劑(例如甲醇或乙醇)或界面活 性劑可以加至上述的鹼性顯影劑中。塗膜在鹼液顯影後最 好再以水清洗。 -36- 200804975 (33) \ 可以使用淋浴顯影、噴霧顯影、浸泡顯影或攪動顯影 〇 至於顯影條件,塗膜最好在常溫下顯影約5至300秒 -步驟(4)- 顯影後的塗膜經過加熱(在下文中稱爲”後焙烤”), 可在基材上生成彩色層。 至於後焙烤條件,塗膜最好在180至230°C下加熱約 20至40分鐘。 在本發明之形成彩色層的方法中,將含有紅、綠及藍 色顏料分散於其中之用於形成彩色層的各組成物重覆實施 步驟(1)至(4),紅、綠及藍色畫素圖案可在同一基材 上形成,因此可以製得其上具有預定之紅、綠及藍色畫素 圖案的基材。在本發明中,形成這些彩色畫素圖案的順序 未有特別的限制。 將含有黑色顏料分散於其中之用於形成彩色層的組成 物以此順序實施上述步驟(1 )至(4 ) ’可以製得具有預 定之黑色矩陣圖案的基材。 生成之彩色層的膜厚以〇·5至5.0微米爲較佳,並以 1.5至3.0微米爲更佳。 彩色濾光片 本發明之彩色濾光片包含以上述方式形成的彩色層。 -37- 200804975 (34) 彩色液晶顯示裝置 本發明之彩色液晶顯示裝置包含本發明之彩色濾光片 〇 本發明之用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組成物藉由在 薄膜電晶體基材陣列上形成畫素及/或黑色矩陣而製得的 具有極佳獨特性質之彩色液晶顯示裝置可以作爲本發明之 彩色液晶顯示裝置的一個實例。 如上所述,本發明之用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組 成物包含(A )著色劑、(B )鹼溶性樹脂、(C )多官能 單體、(D )光聚合起始劑及(e )溶劑作爲必要成分,且 溶劑(E)含有5至40重量%的乙酸環己酯。組成物的最 佳實例(i)至(ix)示於以下。 (i )用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組成物其中組份 (B)含有含羧基的共聚物(π)且組份(d )含有至少一 個選自基於乙醯苯的化合物、基於二咪唑的化合物及基於 三嗪的化合物之化合物。 (ii)用於形成彩色層(i)的輻射敏感性組成物其中 組份C B )含有含羧基的共聚物(π )且組份(d )中基於 乙醯苯的化合物含有至少〜個選自2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基 )苯基]-2 -嗎啉代丙-1 -酮、2 _苯甲基-2 -二甲胺基-1 - ( 4 -嗎 啉代苯基)丁 -1-酮及辛二酮β1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-2 · ( Ο -苯醯肟)之化合物,組份(〇 )中基於二咪唑的化 合物含有至少一個選自2,2\雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5,-四 -38- 200804975 (35) 苯基-1,2’·二咪唑、2,2,-雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四 苯基-1,2·二咪唑及2,2’-雙(2,4,6-三氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四 苯基-1,2’-二咪唑之化合物,且組份(D )中基於三嗪的化 合物含有2-[2- ( 3,4-二甲氧苯基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯 甲基)-S-三嗪。. (iii )用於形成彩色層(i )或(ii )的輻射敏感性組 成物其中組份(B )中含羧基的共聚物(II )含有至少一 φ 個選自(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯的共聚 物、(甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯/ (甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯的 共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯/(甲 基)丙燦酸苯甲酯的共聚物、(甲基)丙儲酸/(甲基) 丙烯酸2-羥乙酯/ (甲基)丙烯酸苯酯的共聚物、(甲基 )丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油 酯的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/ (甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/聚 苯乙烯巨單體的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/ (甲基)丙_ φ 酸苯甲酯/聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯巨單體的共聚物、(甲 基)丙烯酸/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺/苯乙烯/ (甲基)丙烯酸苯 甲酯的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺/α-甲 基苯乙嫌/ (甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯的共聚物、(甲基)丙 燒酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/苯乙嫌/(甲基)丙輝酸苯甲酯 的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/α-甲基 苯乙嫌/ (甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯 酸/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯/ (甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/聚苯 乙烯巨單體的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸 -39 - 200804975 (36) % 2-羥乙酯/ (甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯 巨單體的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺/苯 乙烯/ (甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯的 共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺/苯乙烯/(甲 基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯/聚苯乙烯巨單 體的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺/苯乙烯/ (甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯/聚(甲基 φ )丙烯酸甲酯巨單體的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸 單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙酯]/(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/單 (甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀 酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙酯]/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺/苯乙 烯/(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/琥 珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙酯]/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺/苯 乙烯/ (甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/ 琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙酯]/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺 φ /苯乙烯/ (甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯的共聚物、(甲基)丙烯 酸/琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙酯]/N-環己基馬來醯 亞胺/苯乙烯/ (甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯的共聚物、及(甲基 )丙烯酸/單(甲基)丙烯酸ω-羧基聚己酸內酯/N-苯基馬 來醯亞胺/苯乙烯/ (甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/單(甲基)丙烯 酸甘油酯的共聚物 (iv )用於形成彩色層(i ) 、( Π )或(111 )的輻射 敏感性組成物其中組份(C )含有至少一個選自三經甲基 丙烷三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯及二季戊四醇六丙 -40- 200804975 (37) 烯酸酯之化合物 (v )用於形成彩色層(i ) 、(H) 、 (iii)或(iv )的輻射敏感性組成物其中組份(A )含有有機顏料及/或 碳黑 (vi)用於形成彩色層(Ο 、(Π) 、(Ui) 、(iv )或(v )的輻射敏感性組成物其中組份(E )含有1 0至 60重量%的低沸點溶劑 φ ( vii )用於形成彩色層(vi )的輻射敏感性組成物其 中低沸點溶劑含有至少一個選自甲氧基丙醇、乙氧基丙醇 及乙酸甲氧基丙酯之化合物 (viii)用於形成彩色層(Vi)或(Vii)的輻射敏感 性組成物其中組份(E)還含有30至7〇重量%的中沸點 溶劑 (ix )用於形成彩色層(viii )的輻射敏感性組成物 其中中沸點溶劑含有至少一個選自乙酸乙氧基丙酯、乙酸 φ 3-甲氧基丁酯、甲氧基乙醚、甲氧乙基乙氧乙基醚、環己 酮及3 -乙氧基丙酸乙酯之化合物。 本發明之較佳的彩色濾光片(X )包含由用於形成彩 色層(i) 、(ii) 、(iii) 、(iv) 、(v) 、(vi)、 (vii) 、( viii )或(ix )的輻射敏感性組成物形成的畫 素及/或黑色矩陣。 本發明之較佳的彩色液晶顯示裝置(X i )包含上述彩 色濾光片(X )。 本發明之較佳的彩色液晶顯示裝置(xii)包含薄膜電 -41 - 200804975 (38) % 晶體基材陣列上的彩色濾光片(χ )。 因爲本發明之用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組成物之 乾燥產物具有高的溶劑再溶解度且組成物完全抑制凸孔的 形成,所以其可以極具優勢的方式以細縫噴嘴塗佈技術用 於形成.彩色層。 【實施方式】 實例 以下實例係用以對本發明作進一步的例舉說明,但是 其不應視爲對本發明的限制。 實例1 將 15重量份作爲著色劑(A)的 C.I. Pigment Red 254/C.I. Pigment Red 177 之混合物(重量比爲 80/20)、 4重量份(固體含量)作爲分散劑的Disperbyk-200 1、6 重量份作爲鹼溶性樹脂(B )的甲基丙烯酸/N-苯基馬來醯 亞胺/苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯之共聚物(共聚重量比 = 20/30/20/30,Mw = 9,500,Mn = 5?000 )、及 75 重量份作 爲溶劑(E )的乙酸甲氧基丙酯以珠磨機混合,製得顏料 分散液(R1 )。 其後,將100重量份的顏料分散液(R1) 、5重量份 作爲鹼溶性樹脂(B )的甲基丙烯酸/琥珀酸單(2-異丁烯 醯氧乙酯)/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺/苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯 之共聚物(共聚重量比=25/1 0/3 0/20/1 5,Mw=12,000, -42- 200804975 (39) •vφ The alkali-soluble resin in the present invention is preferably used in an amount of 10 to 1, more by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the coloring agent (A), and more preferably 20 to 500 parts by weight. When the amount of the alkali-soluble resin is less than 10 parts by weight, the alkali-developability of the prepared radiation-sensitive composition may be lowered, or the stain or film residue may be on the substrate and the light-shielding layer of the unexposed area. Generated on. When the equivalent weight is more than 1, the weight of the colorant becomes relatively low, so that it is difficult to achieve the target color density of the film. - (C) Polyfunctional monomer - 20-200804975 (17) The polyfunctional single system of the present invention has two or more monomers which can polymerize unsaturated bonds. Examples of polyfunctional monomers include di(meth)acrylates of alkylene glycols (such as ethylene glycol and propylene glycol); di(meth)acrylic acids of polyalkylene glycols (such as polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol). Ester; poly(meth) acrylate of a polyol having three or more hydroxyl groups and its dicarboxylic acid modified product (glycerol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol); φ oligomeric (A) Acrylates such as polyesters, epoxies, urethane resins, alkyds, polyoxyxides, and spiro resins; polymers having hydroxyl groups at both ends (eg, both ends have a hydroxyl group) Poly-1,3-butadiene, poly(isoprene) having both hydroxyl groups at the terminal ends, and di(meth)acrylate of both polycaprolactones having a hydroxyl group at the end; and phosphoric acid ginseng [ 2-(Methyl) propylene oxime ethyl ester]. Among these polyfunctional monomers, a poly(meth) acrylate having a transhydric alcohol having three or more kinds thereof and a product modified with a dicarboxylic acid is preferred, such as a trimethylol group. Propane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate. Among them, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate are preferred because they provide a color layer with high strength and excellent surface smoothness and a substrate and an unexposed area. There are almost no stains or film residues on the shading layer. In the present invention, the above polyfunctional monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. -21 - 200804975 (18) The polyfunctional monomer in the present invention is preferably used in an amount of 5 to 500 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the alkali-soluble resin (B), and more preferably 20 to 300 parts by weight. . When the amount of the polyfunctional monomer is less than 5 parts by weight, the strength and surface smoothness of the color layer may be deteriorated, and when the equivalent amount exceeds 50 parts by weight, the liquid test developability of the prepared radiation-sensitive composition may be Lowering, or stain or film residue may form on the substrate and the light-shielding layer of the unexposed areas. φ In the present invention, a monofunctional monomer having a polymerizable unsaturated bond can be used together with a polyfunctional monomer. Examples of the above monofunctional monomer include the above-mentioned carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer and copolymerizable unsaturated monomer exemplified for the above alkali-soluble resin (Β), a fluorene-vinyl derivative such as fluorene-vinyl succinimide, Ν-vinylpyrrolidone, Ν-vinyl benzoquinone imine, Ν-vinyl-2-piperidone, Ν-vinyl-ε-caprolactam, Ν-vinylpyrrole, Ν-vinyl Pyrrolidine, oxime-vinylimidazole, oxime-vinylimidazolidine, fluorene-vinyl hydrazine, Ν-ethyl φ alkenyl porphyrin, fluorene-vinyl benzimidazole, hydrazine-vinyl carbazole, hydrazine- Vinyl piperidine, fluorene-vinyl piperazine, hydrazine-vinylmorpholine and hydrazine-vinylphenoxazine; hydrazine-(meth) propylene morpholine; and commercially available products such as Μ-53 00, Μ- 5400 and Μ-5600 (from Toagosei Chemical Industry C ο.  3 Ltd. ). These monofunctional monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The monofunctional monomer is based on the total amount of the polyfunctional monomer and the monofunctional monomer, preferably 90% by weight or less, and 50% by weight. Or the following is more -22- 200804975 (19) better. When the amount of the monofunctional monomer is more than 90% by weight, the strength and surface smoothness of the resulting colored layer may be lowered. - (D) Photopolymerization initiator - The photopolymerization initiator in the present invention refers to a compound capable of generating an active material when irradiated with visible light, ultraviolet light, far ultraviolet light, electron radiation or X-ray, and the active material The polymerization of the above polyfunctional monomer (C) and the monofunctional monomer to be used as the φ can be initiated. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator are an acetophenone-based compound, a diimidazole-based compound, a triazine-based compound, a benzoin-based compound, a benzophenone-based compound, an α-diketone-based compound, A polynuclear quinoline-based compound, a xanthone-based compound, or a diazo-based compound. In the present invention, the above photopolymerization initiators may be used singly or in combination of two or more. It is preferable to use at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an ethylbenzene-based compound, a diimidazole-based compound, and a triazine-based compound as the photopolymerization initiator in the present invention. The photopolymerization initiator in the present invention is based on 100 parts by weight of the polyfunctional monomer (C) or the total amount of the polyfunctional monomer and the monofunctional monomer. It is preferably from 01 to 8 parts by weight, more preferably from 1 to 60 parts by weight. When the amount of photopolymerization initiator is less than 0. When 0.1 part by weight, the color filter having a predetermined color layer pattern may be difficult to obtain due to incomplete exposure hardening, and when it is more than 80 parts by weight, the formed color layer may be peeled off from the substrate during development. -23- 200804975 (20) In the preferred photopolymerization initiator of the present invention, examples of the ethylbenzene-based compound include 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 2 -methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-3-amine-1-(4-morpholino) Phenyl)butan-1·one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl•phenyl ketone, 2,2-dimethoxy-i,2-diphenylethan-1-one and 1,2-octanedione-l -[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-2_(Ο-benzoquinone). Among these acetophenone compounds, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio) φ phenyl]-2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-pyrene Amino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one and 1,2-octanedione-l-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-2-(indole-phenylhydrazine) ) is better. The above acetophenone-based compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When an ethylbenzene-based compound is used as the photopolymerization initiator in the present invention, the ethylbenzene-based compound is based on 1 part by weight of the polyfunctional monomer (c) or a polyfunctional monomer and a monofunctional monomer. The total amount is preferably from 1 to 80 parts by weight, more preferably from 1 to 60 parts by weight, still more preferably from 1 to 30 parts by weight. When the amount of the acetophenone-based compound is less than 〇.  When 1 part by weight, a color filter having a predetermined color layer pattern may be difficult to obtain due to incomplete exposure hardening, and when it is used in an amount of more than 80 parts by weight, the formed color layer may be peeled off from the substrate during development. Examples of the above diimidazole-based compound include 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5丨-indole (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)-1,2,-di Imidazole, 2,2'-bis(2.bromophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-indole (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)_1,2'-diimidazole, 2,2,-double (2-Chlorophenyl)-4,4,5,5,-tetraphenyldiimidazole, -24- 200804975 (21) 2,2'·bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)_4,4 Bis, 5,5^tetraphenyl-1,2'-diimidazole, 2,2,-bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl- 1,2'-diimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-bromophenyl)-4,4i,5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-diimidazole, 2,2'-bis ( 2,4-Dibromophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-diimidazole and 2,2'-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenyl) -4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-diimidazole. Among these diimidazole-based compounds, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4f,5,5'-tetraphenyl-l,2f-diimidazole, 2,2'-double (2,4-dichlorophenyl φ ) -4,4·,5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-diimidazole and 2,2, bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) 4·4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-diimidazole is preferred, and 2,2'-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4' 5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-diimidazole is preferred. The above diimidazole-based compound has excellent solubility in a solvent, does not produce an undissolved product and precipitates, has high sensitivity and high contrast, sufficiently promotes hardening reaction with low energy exposure, and does not cause unexposed portions. Hardening reaction. Therefore, the coating film obtained after the exposure is clearly divided into a hardened portion which is insoluble in the developer and an unhardened portion which has a high solubility in the developer, and therefore has a high resolution in which a predetermined color layer pattern is not cut down. A color filter is formed. The above diimidazole-based compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When a diimidazole-based compound is used as the photopolymerization initiator in the present invention, the diimidazole-based compound is based on 100 parts by weight of the polyfunctional monomer (C) or the total amount of the polyfunctional monomer and the monofunctional monomer. The amount is preferably from 0. 01 to 4 parts by weight, more preferably from 1 to 30 parts by weight, still more preferably from 1 to 20 parts by weight. When the amount of the compound based on diimidazole is less than 0. When 0 1 parts by weight, a color filter having a predetermined color layer pattern may be difficult to obtain due to incomplete curing of the exposure -25-200804975 (22) w. When the amount thereof is more than 40 parts by weight, the formed color layer may be peeled off from the substrate during development and the film surface of the color layer may be roughened. When a diimidazole-based compound is used as the photopolymerization initiator in the present invention, it is preferably used together with the following hydrogen donor to further improve the sensitivity. The term "hydrogen donor" as used herein refers to a compound which can provide a hydrogen atom to a φ radical which is produced upon exposure of a diimidazole-based compound. The hydrogen donor in the present invention is preferably a thiol-based compound or an amine-based compound as defined below. The above thiol-based compound is a compound having a benzene ring or a heterocyclic ring as a mother nucleus and having one or more thiol groups directly bonded to a mother nucleus (hereinafter referred to as ''thiol-based hydrogen donor'), The number of fluorenyl groups is preferably 1 to 3, and more preferably 1 or 2. φ The above amine-based compound has a benzene ring or a heterocyclic ring as a mother nucleus and has one or more direct bonds to the mother. The amine group-based compound (hereinafter referred to as "amine-based hydrogen donor") preferably has 1 to 3 amine groups and more preferably 1 or 2. These hydrogen donors may have both a mercapto group and an amine group. These hydrogen donors are detailed below. The thiol-based hydrogen donor may have at least one benzene ring or hetero ring, or both. When it has two or more rings, a fused ring may or may not be formed. -26- 200804975 (23) *% When a thiol-based hydrogen donor has two or more sulfhydryl groups, 'at least one additional sulfhydryl group may remain as an alkyl group, Alkyl or aryl substitution. Further, as long as it still retains at least one free thiol group, the thiol-based hydrogen donor may have the following structural unit ', wherein two sulfur atoms are bonded by a divalent organic group such as an alkyl group, or two of them The sulfur atom is bonded in the form of a disulfide. Further, the thiol-based hydrogen donor may be substituted with a carboxylic acid, a (substituted) φ oxycarbonyl group, a (substituted) phenoxycarbonyl group or a nitrile group in addition to a fluorenyl group. Examples of the thiol-based hydrogen donor include 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4_ Thiadiazole and 2-mercapto-2,5-dimethylaminopyridine. Among these thiol-based hydrogen donors, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and 2-mercaptobenzoxazole are preferred, and 2-mercaptobenzothiazole is preferred. The amine-based hydrogen donor may have at least one benzene ring or heterocyclic ring, or both φ. When it has two or more rings, a fused ring may or may not be formed. At least one amine group of the amine-based hydrogen donor may be substituted with an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group. The amine-based hydrogen donor may be substituted with a carboxylic acid, a (substituted) alkoxycarbonyl group, a (substituted) phenoxycarbonyl group or a nitrile group in addition to the amine group. Examples of the above amine-based hydrogen donor include 4,4~bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4-diethylaminoethyl Toluene, 4-dimethylaminopropione, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 4-di-27-200804975 (24) methylaminobenzoic acid and 4-dimethylaminophenyl cyanide. Among these amine-based hydrogen donors, 4,4 bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone and 4,4?-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone are preferred, and 4 4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone is preferred. Even if a diimidazole-based compound is not used as a photopolymerization initiator, an amine-based hydrogen donor can be used as a sensitizer. In the present invention, the above hydrogen donors may be used singly or in combination of two or more. It is preferred to combine at least one thiol-based hydrogen donor with at least one amine-based hydrogen donor because the formed colored layer hardly detaches from the substrate during development and has high strength and sensitivity. Preferred examples of the combination of a thiol-based hydrogen donor and an amine-based hydrogen donor include a combination of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole/4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 2- Combination of mercaptobenzothiazole/4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, combination of 2-mercaptobenzoxazole/4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone a combination of 2-mercaptobenzoxazole/4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone. In these combinations, a combination of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole/4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone and 2-mercaptobenzoxazole/4,4'-bis (two The combination of ethylamino)benzophenone is more preferred, and a combination of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole/4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone is preferred. In a combination of a thiol-based hydrogen donor and an amine-based hydrogen donor, the weight ratio of the thiol-based hydrogen donor to the amine-based hydrogen donor is preferably from 1:1 to 1:4, to 1 : 1 to 1: 3 is better. When a hydrogen donor is used together with the diimidazole-based compound of the present invention, the hydrogen donor is based on 1 part by weight of the polyfunctional monomer (C) or the polyfunctional single-28-200804975 (25) " The total amount of the functional monomers is preferably from 1 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably from 1 to 30 parts by weight, still more preferably from 1 to 20 parts by weight. When the amount of hydrogen donor is less than 0. When it is 0.1 part by weight, the effect of improving the sensitivity may be lowered. When the amount is more than 40 parts by weight, the color layer formed may fall off from the substrate during development. Examples of the above triazine-based compound include a triazine-based compound having a halomethyl group, such as 2,4,6-para(trichloromethyl)-S.triazine, 2-methylpyrimyl-4,6- Bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)4-triazine, 2 -[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylbenzene Vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three exposure, 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-4,6-bis (three Chloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-trisyl, 2-(4-ethoxystyryl)- 4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine and 2-(4-n-butoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine. φ Among these triazine-based compounds, 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine is preferred. . The above triazine-based compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When a triazine-based compound is used as the photopolymerization initiator in the present invention, the triazine-based compound is based on 1 part by weight of the polyfunctional monomer (C) or the total amount of the polyfunctional monomer and the monofunctional monomer. The amount is preferably from 0. 01 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably from 1 to 3 parts by weight, most preferably from 1 to 2 parts by weight. When the amount of the triazine-based compound is less than 0. 01 parts by weight -29- 200804975 (26), a color filter having a predetermined color layer pattern may be difficult to obtain due to incomplete exposure hardening. When the amount is more than 40 parts by weight, the color layer formed may be peeled off from the substrate during development. - (E ) Soluble ij - The solvent in the present invention contains cyclohexyl acetate as an essential component. The content of cyclohexyl acetate in the solvent is from 5 to 40% by weight, preferably from 15 φ to 35% by weight, most preferably from 20 to 30% by weight. When the content of cyclohexyl acetate is too low, the effect of inhibiting the formation of dried products and convex pores of the radiation-sensitive composition may be lowered. When the content is too high, the insoluble product may be precipitated due to a decrease in solubility of the solvent. . The solvent in the present invention contains a solvent other than cyclohexyl acetate (hereinafter referred to as "other solvent"), and its content is 60 to 95% by weight, and preferably 65 to 85% by weight, preferably 70 to 80% by weight is optimal. A suitable solvent may be selected as the other solvent as long as it is capable of dispersing # or dissolving the above components (A) to (D) and additives constituting the radiation-sensitive composition for forming a colored layer, It will react with the components and have a suitable volatility. The solvent preferably contains a solvent having a boiling point lower than 〖50, and the boiling point is preferably 130 ° C or more and less than 150 ° C (hereinafter referred to as π low boiling point solvent"). As used herein, the term "boiling point" refers to a number of gases at j atmosphere. B, acetic acid, ketopropyl propyl butyl and oxyisopropion acetate, ethylene glycol, propyl butyl butyl, oxygen N-esterified formic acid, including ethyl acetate, acid ketone, dibutyl acetonide, 2 vinegar, ethyl citrate, butyl acetonate, hypoxyl ester mevalonate, iso-30-200804975 (27) ester. Among the solvents, methoxypropanol, ethoxypropanol, methoxypropyl acetate, 2-pentanone, isoamyl acetate and ethyl pyruvate are preferred, and methoxypropanol and B are used. The oxypropanol and methoxypropyl acetate are preferred. The above low boiling point solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The low boiling point solvent is preferably used in an amount of from 1 〇 to 60% by weight, and is 20 It is more preferably 50% by weight, more preferably 20% to 45% by weight. When the content of the low boiling point solvent is too low, the production amount may be lowered by the occurrence of gelation or excessively long vacuum baking time. When the content is too high When it inhibits the formation of a dry product of a radiation-sensitive composition, In the present invention, the solvent preferably further contains a solvent having a boiling point of 150 ° C or more and less than 180 ° C, and a boiling point of 155 ° C or more and less than 180 ° C. Good (excluding cyclohexyl acetate) (hereinafter referred to as ''medium boiling point solvent•') ° Examples of boiling point solvents include n-butoxyethanol, ethoxyethyl acetate, ethoxypropyl acetate, acetic acid 3-methoxybutyl ester, methoxyethyl ether, methoxyethyl ethoxyethyl ether, cyclohexanone, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, n-butyl butyrate and methyl acetate. Among these medium boiling solvents, n-butoxyethanol, ethoxyethyl acetate, ethoxypropyl acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, methoxyethyl ether, methoxyethyl ethoxyethyl ether , cyclohexanone and ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate are better than -31 - 200804975 (28), and ethoxypropyl acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, methoxyethyl ether, methoxy Ethyl ethoxyethyl ether, cyclohexanone and ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate are preferred. The above-mentioned medium boiling point solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The boiling point solvent is preferably from 30 to 70% by weight, more preferably from 30 to 60% by weight, most preferably from 30 to 50% by weight. When the content of the boiling solvent is too low, it is radiation-sensitive. The effect of the formation of the dry product of the sexual composition may become unsatisfactory. When the content is too high, the production amount may be lowered by the occurrence of the gelation or the excessively long vacuum baking time. Further, in the present invention, the solvent It is also preferred to further contain a solvent having a boiling point higher than 180 ° C (hereinafter referred to as "high boiling point solvent" for use with the above solvent. Examples of the high boiling point solvent include benzyl ethyl ether, hexyl ether, acetone; acetone, isophorone, caproic acid, octanoic acid, 1-octanol, 1-nonanol, benzyl alcohol, benzyl acetate, benzene. Ethyl formate, diethyl oxalate, diethyl maleate, γ-butyrolactone, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate and phenoxyethyl acetate. The above high-boiling solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds to a more specific content of the above solvent in the solvent of the present invention, preferably a content of 'cyclohexyl acetate> of 5 to 4% by weight, a low boiling point solvent. The content is from 10 to 60% by weight, and the medium boiling point solvent is from 3 to 70% by weight. And the content of the high boiling point solvent is 2% by weight or less, more preferably -32-200804975 (29) Λ 'The content of cyclohexyl acetate is 15 to 35 % by weight, and the content of the low boiling point solvent is 20 The content of the solvent to 50% by weight, the medium boiling point is 30 to 60% by weight ' and the content of the high boiling point solvent is 20% by weight or less. Preferably, the content of cyclohexyl acetate is 20 to 30% by weight, the content of the low boiling point solvent is 20 to 45% by weight, the content of the medium boiling point solvent is 30 to 50% by weight, and the content of the high boiling point solvent is 20 % by weight or less. When this mixed solvent is used, the formation of the dried product and the convex pores of the radiation-sensitive composition is remarkably suppressed by φ, the decrease in the production caused by the excessive bonding time and the vacuum baking time is prevented, and the color is satisfactorily used for color formation. A radiation sensitive composition of the layer can be prepared, the dried product of the radiation sensitive composition having excellent solvent resolubility and no undissolved product precipitation. The total amount of the solvent in the radiation-sensitive composition for forming a color layer of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the composition is in addition to the solvent in terms of coatability and stability of the obtained composition. The total amount of all components is preferably from 5 to 50% by weight, and most preferably from 10 to 40% by weight. - Other Additives - The radiation-sensitive composition for forming a colored layer of the present invention contains the above components (A) to (Ε) and other additives as needed. Other additives include pigments such as glass or alumina; polymer compounds such as polyvinyl alcohol or poly(fluoroallate); nonionic, cationic or anionic surfactants; adhesion promoters such as vinyltrimethoxydecane, vinyl Triethoxy decane, vinyl tris(2-methoxyethoxy)decane, N. (2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyl-dimethoxydecane, N-(-33 - 200804975 (30) 2-Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxylate, 3-aminopropyltriethane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3_glycidol^ Dimethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrioxane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxydecane, chloropropyltrioxane, 3-isobutylene醯oxypropyltrimethoxydecane or propylpropyl decane; antioxidants such as 2,2-thiobis(enmethyl-6-third) or 2,6-di-t-butylphenol·, UV The light absorbing agent is, for example, 2_(φ butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole or an alkoxy ketone; and a cohesive inhibitor such as sodium polyacrylate. Method of Forming Color Layer A method of forming a color layer of a radiation sensitive material (hereinafter simply referred to as "a composition for forming a color layer") from the present invention will be described below. The method of forming a color layer of the present invention includes the following Step (1: •) (1) forming a composition for forming a color layer on the substrate (2) exposing at least a part of the coating film; (3) developing the coating film after exposure; and (4) developing after development Heating of the coating film. The above steps are explained as follows: - Step (1) - Oxyloxypropyl methoxy methoxytrimethoxy butyl phenol 3 - Tertiary benzophenone sensitive group) formed to (4 coating Membrane-34- 200804975 (31) The light-shielding layer is formed on the surface of the substrate as needed to define a portion for forming a pixel, and then the composition for forming the colored layer is applied onto the substrate under reduced pressure. Vacuum baking to evaporate the solvent to form a coating film. The substrate used in this step is made of glass, polyoxyl, polycarbonate, polyester, aromatic polyamine, polyamine-imine, polyfluorene. Ring-opening polymer of imine, polyether oxime, cyclic olefin or hydrogenated product thereof The substrate may be subjected to pretreatment as needed, for example, φ chemical treatment, plasma treatment, ion plating, sputtering, gas phase reaction or vacuum evaporation with a decane coupling agent. The method of applying the substance to the substrate is not particularly limited, but is preferably a coating technique using a slit nozzle (hereinafter referred to as "slit nozzle coating technique"), such as slitting and spin coating. Method or non-rotating coating method. As for the coating conditions in the slit nozzle coating technique, it varies depending on the slit and spin coating method, the non-rotation coating method, and the size of the substrate to be coated. For example, when the fifth-generation glass substrate (1,1 mm, x1, 250 mm) is coated by a non-rotation coating method, the rate of the composition for forming the color layer from the slit nozzle is 500 to 2,000 μL/sec is preferred, and more preferably 800 to 1,500 μl/sec, and the coating speed is preferably 500 to 1,500 mm/sec, and 700 to 1,200 mm/sec. For better use in the formation of colored layers used in the slit nozzle coating technique A solids content of 20 wt% to 1〇 are preferred, and of 13 to 18% by weight is more preferred. As the vacuum baking conditions, the degree of vacuum of about 0. 1 to 1. 0 drag ear is more than -35- 200804975 (32) % good 'about 〇·2 to G. 5 Torr is more preferred, the temperature is preferably about 60 to 120 ° C, preferably about 70 to 10 10 ° C, and the baking time is preferably about 1 to 5 minutes, preferably about 2 to 4 minutes. For better. The thickness of the resulting coating film after removing the solvent is 〇. 〗 〖 to 1 〇 micron is better ‘and 〇·2 to 8. 0 micron is better, to 〇. 2 to 6. 〇 micron is the best. φ - Step (2) - Thereafter - at least a portion of the resulting coating film is exposed. In order to expose a portion of the film, a mask having a suitable pattern is used. The radiation used for exposure is selected from the group consisting of visible light, ultraviolet light, far ultraviolet light, electron radiation, and X-ray radiation. The radiation wavelength is preferably 190 to 450 nm. The radiation dose is preferably from about 10 to 10,000 joules per square meter. - Step (3) - φ Thereafter, the coating film is developed with a developer to dissolve and remove the unexposed portion of the coating film. The above developer is preferably an alkaline developer such as sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, choline, 1,8-diazobicyclo-[5·4·0 It is made up of an aqueous solution of 7-undecene or 1,5·diazobicyclo-[4·3·0]-5-decene. A suitable amount of a water-soluble organic solvent (e.g., methanol or ethanol) or an interfacial activator may be added to the above alkaline developer. The coating film is preferably washed with water after the lye is developed. -36- 200804975 (33) \ It is possible to use shower development, spray development, immersion development or agitation of development 〇 for development conditions, and the coating film is preferably developed at room temperature for about 5 to 300 seconds - step (4) - development of the coating film After heating (hereinafter referred to as "post-baking"), a colored layer can be formed on the substrate. As for the post-baking conditions, the coating film is preferably heated at 180 to 230 ° C for about 20 to 40 minutes. In the method of forming a color layer of the present invention, steps (1) to (4), red, green and blue, are repeatedly carried out for each composition for forming a color layer in which red, green and blue pigments are dispersed. The color pixel pattern can be formed on the same substrate, so that a substrate having a predetermined red, green, and blue pixel pattern thereon can be obtained. In the present invention, the order in which these color pixel patterns are formed is not particularly limited. The substrate for forming a color layer in which the black pigment is dispersed is subjected to the above steps (1) to (4)' in this order to obtain a substrate having a predetermined black matrix pattern. The film thickness of the resulting colored layer is 〇·5 to 5. 0 micron is preferred, and 5 to 3. 0 micron is more preferred. Color Filter The color filter of the present invention comprises a color layer formed in the above manner. -37- 200804975 (34) Color liquid crystal display device The color liquid crystal display device of the present invention comprises the color filter of the present invention, the radiation sensitive composition for forming a color layer of the present invention, by using a thin film transistor substrate array A color liquid crystal display device having excellent unique properties obtained by forming a pixel and/or a black matrix can be taken as an example of the color liquid crystal display device of the present invention. As described above, the radiation-sensitive composition for forming a color layer of the present invention comprises (A) a colorant, (B) an alkali-soluble resin, (C) a polyfunctional monomer, (D) a photopolymerization initiator, and e) a solvent as an essential component, and the solvent (E) contains 5 to 40% by weight of cyclohexyl acetate. The best examples (i) to (ix) of the composition are shown below. (i) a radiation-sensitive composition for forming a color layer, wherein component (B) contains a carboxyl group-containing copolymer (π) and component (d) contains at least one compound selected from acetophenone-based compounds, based on diimidazole Compounds and compounds based on triazine-based compounds. (ii) a radiation-sensitive composition for forming a color layer (i) wherein component CB) contains a carboxyl group-containing copolymer (π) and component ethane-based compound in component (d) contains at least one selected from the group consisting of 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-phenylmethyl-2-dimethylamino-1 -(4-morpholine a compound based on a diimidazole in a component (〇), a compound of phenyl)butan-1-one and octanedione β1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-2 · ( Ο-benzoquinone) Containing at least one selected from the group consisting of 2,2\bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5,-tetra-38-200804975 (35) phenyl-1,2'-diimidazole, 2,2 ,-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2.diimidazole and 2,2'-bis(2,4,6-trichloro a compound of phenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-diimidazole, and the triazine-based compound of component (D) contains 2-[2-(3,4) -Dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-S-triazine. .  (iii) a radiation-sensitive composition for forming a color layer (i) or (ii) wherein the carboxyl group-containing copolymer (II) in the component (B) contains at least one φ selected from (meth)acrylic acid/( Copolymer of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/styrene/2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyl (meth)acrylic acid/(meth)acrylate Copolymer of ethyl ester / benzyl (meth) propyl acrylate, copolymer of (meth) propylene storage / 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate / phenyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) a copolymer of acrylic acid/benzyl (meth)acrylate/glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl benzyl (meth)acrylate/polystyrene macromonomer, (meth)acrylic acid / (meth) propyl _ φ acid benzyl ester / poly (methyl methacrylate) macromonomer copolymer, (meth) acrylate / N-phenyl maleimide / styrene a copolymer of benzyl (meth)acrylate, a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/N-phenylmaleimide/α-methylphenylethyl/benzyl methacrylate, ( Co-acrylic acid / N-cyclohexylmaleimide / phenylethyl / (methyl) propionate benzyl ester copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / N-cyclohexyl maleimide / Copolymer of α-methylphenylethyl/benzyl methacrylate, (meth)acrylic acid/2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate/benzyl benzyl (meth)acrylate/polystyrene Monomer copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/(meth)acrylic acid-39 - 200804975 (36) % 2-hydroxyethyl ester / benzyl (meth)acrylate / polymethyl (meth) acrylate giant Copolymer, copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid/N-phenylmaleimide/styrene/benzyl benzyl (meth)acrylate/glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid /N-phenylmaleimide/styrene/2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate/phenyl (meth)acrylate/polystyrene macropolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/N a copolymer of 2-phenylmaleimide/styrene/2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate/phenyl (meth)acrylate/poly(methylφ)methyl acrylate macromonomer, (methyl) Acrylic acid/succinic acid single [2-(methyl) Copolymer of propylene oxime ethyl ester] / benzyl (meth) acrylate / glycerol mono (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid / succinic acid mono [2- (methyl) propylene oxirane] /N-phenylmaleimide/styrene/allyl (meth)acrylic acid copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/succinic acid mono[2-(methyl)acryloxyethyl ester]/N -Phenylmaleimide/styrene / benzyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid / succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxime] / N-ring Copolymer of hexylmalanimide φ /styrene / allyl (meth) acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid / succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxirane] / N-cyclohexyl Copolymer of maleimide/styrene/benzyl methacrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid/mono(meth)acrylic acid ω-carboxypolycaprolactone/N-phenyl malazone A copolymer of imine/styrene/benzyl benzyl (meth)acrylate/glycerol mono(meth)acrylate (iv) for forming a radiation sensitive composition of color layers (i), (() or (111) Component (C) contains at least one choice Trimethyl methacrylate triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexafluoro-40-200804975 (37) enoate compound (v) for forming colored layers (i), (H), (iii) or (iv) a radiation-sensitive composition wherein component (A) contains an organic pigment and/or carbon black (vi) for forming a colored layer (Ο, (Π), (Ui), (iv) or (v) The radiation sensitive composition wherein component (E) contains 10 to 60% by weight of a low boiling point solvent φ (vii ) for forming a radiation sensitive composition of color layer (vi) wherein the low boiling point solvent contains at least one selected from the group consisting of The compound (viii) of oxypropanol, ethoxypropanol and methoxypropyl acetate is used to form a radiation sensitive composition of the color layer (Vi) or (Vii) wherein the component (E) further contains 30 to 7 重量% by weight of the medium boiling solvent (ix) for forming a color sensitive layer (viii) of the radiation sensitive composition wherein the medium boiling solvent contains at least one selected from the group consisting of ethoxypropyl acetate, φ 3-methoxybutyl acetate , methoxyethyl ether, methoxyethyl ethoxyethyl ether, cyclohexanone and ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate Compounds. The preferred color filter (X) of the present invention comprises from forming color layers (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) Or (ix) a pixel and/or black matrix formed by the radiation-sensitive composition. A preferred color liquid crystal display device (X i ) of the present invention comprises the above color filter (X). A preferred color liquid crystal display device (xii) of the present invention comprises a color filter (χ) on a thin film array of -41 - 0 049 075 (38) % crystal substrates. Since the dried product of the radiation-sensitive composition for forming a color layer of the present invention has high solvent resolubility and the composition completely inhibits the formation of the convex pores, it can be used in a very advantageous manner by the slit nozzle coating technique. In formation. Color layer. EXAMPLES The following examples are intended to further illustrate the invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Example 1 15 parts by weight of C as a coloring agent (A). I.  Pigment Red 254/C. I.  Mixture of Pigment Red 177 (weight ratio 80/20), 4 parts by weight (solid content) Disperbyk-200 as dispersant 1, 6 parts by weight of methacrylic acid/N-phenyl horse as alkali-soluble resin (B) Copolymer of bismuth imine/styrene/benzyl methacrylate (copolymerization weight ratio = 20/30/20/30, Mw = 9,500, Mn = 5?000), and 75 parts by weight as solvent (E) The methoxypropyl acetate was mixed in a bead mill to obtain a pigment dispersion (R1). Thereafter, 100 parts by weight of the pigment dispersion liquid (R1) and 5 parts by weight of methacrylic acid/succinic acid mono(2-isobutylene oxide ethyl ester)/N-phenyl malazone as the alkali-soluble resin (B) Copolymer of imine/styrene/benzyl methacrylate (copolymerization weight ratio = 25/1 0/3 0/20/1 5, Mw = 12,000, -42- 200804975 (39) • v

Mn = 6,500 ) 、10重量份作爲多官能單體(C)的二季戊四 醇六丙烯酸酯、5重量份作爲光聚合起始劑(d)的2-甲 基-(4 -甲硫基苯基)-2 -嗎啉代-1 -丙-1 -酮、及作爲溶劑( E)的25重量份(1〇重量%)乙酸環己酯、25重量份( 40重量%)乙酸甲氧基丙酯、75重量份(30重量乙酸 3-甲氧基丁酯及50重量份(20重量% )環己酮施以混合 ,製得用於形成彩色層(R 1 - 1 )的組成物。各溶劑的含量 φ (重量% )係包括顏料分散液所含之溶劑的數値(下文中 亦同)。 製得之用於形成彩色層(R 1 - 1 )的組成物係依據以下 流程施以評估。評估結果示於表1中。 乾燥產物之溶劑再溶解度的評估 在用於形成彩色層(R 1 -1 )的組成物塗佈至玻璃基板 並在23 °C及濕度50%下以空氣乾燥30分鐘後,將具有乾 φ 燥塗膜附著至彼的玻璃基板浸於乙酸甲氧基丙酯中10分 鐘。乾燥塗膜的溶劑再溶解度係基於以下準則依乾燥塗膜 的再溶解狀態施以評估。 〇:浸入期間乾燥塗膜完全溶解。 △:浸入10分鐘後留有部分乾燥塗膜。 X:浸入1〇分鐘後乾燥塗膜幾乎不溶解或完全不溶解 凸孔的評估 -43- 200804975 (40) 以旋轉塗佈機將用於形成彩色層(Rl-1 )的組成物塗 佈至表面具有Si〇2膜以防止鈉離子溶解的鈉鈣玻璃基板 (3 00毫米χ4 0 0毫米)上,並施以真空焙烤直到真空度達 到0.3托耳,即形成厚度爲2.5微米的塗膜。 其後,以光學顯微鏡觀察製得的基板並計算塗膜5毫 米x400毫米特定方面積內的凸孔數,基於以下準則評估 組成物。 _ 〇:低於5 00個凸孔。 △ : 5 00個或以上且低於1 000個凸孔。 X : 1,000個或以上的凸孔。 實例2 重覆實例1的流程,但是加至1 0 0重量份顏料分散液 (R1 )的溶劑(Ε )改爲50重量份(20重量% )的乙酸環 己酯及125重量份(50重量%)的3 -乙氧基丙酸乙酯,以 等同於實例1的方式製備及評估用於形成彩色層(R1-2 ) 的組成物。用於形成彩色層(R1-2 )的組成物亦含有75 重量份(3 0重量%)的乙酸甲氧基丙酯。評估結果示於表 1中。 實例3 重覆實例1的流程,但是加至1 0 0重量份顏料分散液 (R1 )的溶劑(Ε )改爲5 0重量份(2 0重量% )的乙酸環 己酯、50重量份(50重量%)的乙酸甲氧基丙酯、25重 -44- 200804975 (41) 量份(10重量%)的甲氧乙基乙氧乙基醚及50重量份( 20重量% )的乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯,以等同於實例1的方式 製備及評估用於形成彩色層(R1-3)的組成物。評估結果 示於表1中。 實例4 重覆實例1的流程,但是加至1 0 0重量份顏料分散液 (R1 )的溶劑(E)改爲37重量份(20重量%)的乙酸環 己酯、17重量份(約49.7重量% )的乙酸甲氧基丙酯、 19重量份(約10.3重量% )的甲氧乙基乙氧乙基醚及37 重量份(20重量% )的乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯,以等同於實例 1的方式製備及評估用於形成彩色層(R1-4 )的組成物。 評估結果示於表1中。 比較例1 Φ 重覆實例1的流程,但是加至1 〇 〇重量份顏料分散液 (R1 )的溶劑(E)改爲25重量份的乙酸甲氧基丙酯、75 重量份的乙酸3 -甲氧基丁酯及75重量份的環己酮,以等 同於實例1的方式製備及評估用於形成彩色層(R1-5 )的 組成物。評估結果示於表1中。 比較例2 重覆實例1的流程,但是加至1 0 0重量份顏料分散液 (R1 )的溶劑(E)改爲50重量份的乙酸甲氧基丙酯、75 •45- 200804975 (42) *_· 重量份的3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯及50重量份的甲氧乙基乙氧 乙基醚,以等同於實例1的方式製備及評估用於形成彩色 層(R1-6)的組成物。評估結果示於表1中。Mn = 6,500 ), 10 parts by weight of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate as the polyfunctional monomer (C), and 5 parts by weight of 2-methyl-(4-methylthiophenyl) as a photopolymerization initiator (d) -2 -morpholino-1 -propan-1 -one, and 25 parts by weight (1% by weight) of cyclohexyl acetate as a solvent (E), 25 parts by weight (40% by weight) of methoxypropyl acetate 75 parts by weight (30 parts by weight of 3-methoxybutyl acetate and 50 parts by weight (20% by weight) of cyclohexanone were mixed to prepare a composition for forming a colored layer (R 1 -1 ). The content φ (% by weight) includes the number of solvents (hereinafter also the same) contained in the pigment dispersion liquid. The composition for forming the color layer (R 1 - 1 ) is evaluated according to the following procedure. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. Evaluation of solvent resolubility of dried product The composition for forming a color layer (R 1 -1 ) was applied to a glass substrate and dried by air at 23 ° C and a humidity of 50%. After 30 minutes, the glass substrate having the dry φ dry coating film attached thereto was immersed in methoxypropyl acetate for 10 minutes. The solvent resolubilization system of the dried coating film was used. The following criteria were evaluated according to the re-dissolved state of the dried coating film. 〇: The dried coating film was completely dissolved during the immersion. △: A partially dried coating film was left after immersion for 10 minutes. X: The dried coating film hardly dissolved after immersion for 1 minute. Evaluation of the incomplete dissolution of the convex pores - 43- 200804975 (40) The composition for forming the colored layer (Rl-1) is applied to a surface having a Si〇2 film to prevent sodium ion dissolution by a spin coater On a calcium glass substrate (300 mm χ400 mm), vacuum baking was performed until the vacuum reached 0.3 Torr, that is, a coating film having a thickness of 2.5 μm was formed. Thereafter, the obtained substrate was observed by an optical microscope and calculated. The number of convex holes in a specific aspect of the coating film of 5 mm x 400 mm was evaluated based on the following criteria: _ 〇: less than 500 embossed holes △ : 5 00 or more and less than 1 000 convex holes. : 1,000 or more convex holes. Example 2 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, but the solvent (Ε) added to 100 parts by weight of the pigment dispersion (R1) was changed to 50 parts by weight (20% by weight). Cyclohexyl acetate and 125 parts by weight (50% by weight) of 3-ethoxypropionic acid The ester was prepared and evaluated for the formation of the colored layer (R1-2) in the same manner as in Example 1. The composition for forming the colored layer (R1-2) also contained 75 parts by weight (30% by weight). The methoxypropyl acetate was evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. Example 3 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, but the solvent (Ε) added to 100 parts by weight of the pigment dispersion (R1) was changed to 50 parts by weight. (20% by weight) of cyclohexyl acetate, 50 parts by weight (50% by weight) of methoxypropyl acetate, 25 parts by weight - 44- 200804975 (41) parts by weight (10% by weight) of methoxyethyl B Oxyethyl ether and 50 parts by weight (20% by weight) of 3-methoxybutyl acetate were used to prepare and evaluate the composition for forming the colored layer (R1-3) in the same manner as in Example 1. The results of the evaluation are shown in Table 1. Example 4 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, but the solvent (E) added to 100 parts by weight of the pigment dispersion (R1) was changed to 37 parts by weight (20% by weight) of cyclohexyl acetate, 17 parts by weight (about 49.7). 5% by weight of methoxypropyl acetate, 19 parts by weight (about 10.3% by weight) of methoxyethyl ethoxyethyl ether and 37 parts by weight (20% by weight) of 3-methoxybutyl acetate The composition for forming the colored layer (R1-4) was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. Comparative Example 1 Φ The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, but the solvent (E) added to 1 part by weight of the pigment dispersion (R1) was changed to 25 parts by weight of methoxypropyl acetate and 75 parts by weight of acetic acid 3 - The composition for forming the color layer (R1-5) was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 with methoxybutyl ester and 75 parts by weight of cyclohexanone. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. Comparative Example 2 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, but the solvent (E) added to 100 parts by weight of the pigment dispersion (R1) was changed to 50 parts by weight of methoxypropyl acetate, 75.45-200804975 (42) *_· parts by weight of ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate and 50 parts by weight of methoxyethyl ethoxyethyl ether, prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 for forming a colored layer (R1-6) Composition. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

表1 紅色彩色層 Ex, 1 Ex. 2 Ex. 3 Ex. 4 C. Ex. 1 C. Ex. 2 乾燥產物的溶劑再溶解度 〇 〇 〇 Δ Δ X 凸孔 〇 〇 〇 〇1 Δ 〇Table 1 Red color layer Ex, 1 Ex. 2 Ex. 3 Ex. 4 C. Ex. 1 C. Ex. 2 Solvent resolubility of dried product 〇 〇 〇 Δ Δ X Pore 〇 〇 〇 〇1 Δ 〇

Ex.:實例C. Ex.:比較例 實例5 將15重量份作爲著色劑(A)的C.I· Pigment Green 36/C.I. Pigment Yellow 138/ C.I· Pigment Yellow 150 之混 合物(重量比=50/40/1 0 ) 、4重量份(固體含量)作爲 分散劑的Disperbyk-2001、5重量份作爲鹼溶性樹脂(B) 的甲基丙烯酸/單丙烯酸ω-羧基聚己酸內酯/N-苯基馬來醯 亞胺/苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/單甲基丙烯酸甘油酯之共 聚物(共聚重量比=1 5/1 0/20/1 0/3 5/ 1 0,Mw = 6,000, Mn = 3,0 00 )、及76重量份作爲溶劑(E)的乙酸甲氧基丙 酯以珠磨機混合,製得顏料分散液(G 1 )。 其後,將100重量份的顏料分散液(G1 ) 、5重量份 作爲鹼溶性樹脂(B )的甲基丙烯酸/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺/ 苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/單甲基丙烯酸甘油酯之共聚物 (共聚重量比=1 5/25/1 5/3 5/1 0,Mw=13,500,Mn = 6,000 ) 、10重量份作爲多官能單體(C)的二季戊四醇六丙烯酸 -46- 200804975 (43) 酯、5重量份作爲光聚合起始劑(D)的2-苯甲基二甲 胺基-1· ( 4-嗎啉代苯基)丁 -1-酮及作爲溶劑(E )的75 重量份(約29·9重量% )乙酸環己酯、50重量份(約 50.2重量%)乙酸甲氧基丙酯及50重量份(約19.9重量 % )乙酸3 -甲氧基丁酯施以混合,製得用於形成彩色層( G 1 -1 )的組成物。 製得之用於形成彩色層(G 1 -1 )的組成物以等同於實 m 例1的方式施以評估。評估結果示於表2中。 實例6 重覆實例5的流程,但是加至1 〇〇重量份顏料分散液 (G1)的溶劑(E)改爲50重量份(約19.9重量%)的乙 酸環己酯、25重量份(約40.2重量%)的乙酸甲氧基丙 酯及100重量份(約39.8重量% )的3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯, 以等同於實例1的方式評估製得的用於形成彩色層(G1-2 )的組成物。評估結果示於表2中。 實例7 重覆實例5的流程,但是加至10()重量份顏料分散液 (G 1 )的溶劑(e )改爲7 5重量份(約2 9.9重量% )的乙 酸環己酯、25重量份(約40· 2重量% )的乙酸甲氧基丙 酯、50重量份(約19·9重量%)的3 -乙氧基丙酸乙酯及 25重量份(約1〇〇重量%)的甲氧乙基乙氧乙基醚,以 等同於實例1的方式評估製得的用於形成彩色層(G1-3) -47- (44) 200804975 % 的組成物。評估結果示於表2中。 實例8 重覆實例5的流程,但是加至1 00重量份顏料分散液 (G1 )的溶劑(E)改爲25重量份(約10.0重量%)的乙 酸環己酯、75重量份(約60.2重量% )的乙酸甲氧基丙 酯及75重量份(約29.9重量%)的3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯, 以等同於實例1的方式評估製得的用於形成彩色層(G1-4 )的組成物。評估結果示於表2中。 實例9 重覆實例5的流程,但是加至1 0 0重量份顏料分散液 (G1 )的溶劑(E)改爲75重量份(約29.9重量%)的乙 酸環己酯、50重量份(約50.2重量% )的乙酸甲氧基丙 酯及5 0重量份(約1 9.9重量% )的甲氧乙基乙氧乙基醚 ,以等同於實例1的方式評估製得的用於形成彩色層( G1-5 )的組成物。評估結果示於表2中。 實例10 重覆實例5的流程,但是加至1 00重量份顏料分散液 (G1 )的溶劑(E )改爲54重量份(約30.2重量% )的乙 酸環己酯、14重量份(約50.3重量% )的乙酸甲氧基丙 酯及35重量份(約19.6重量% )的乙酸3·甲氧基丁酯, 以等同於實例1的方式評估製得的用於形成彩色層(G 1 -6 -48- 200804975 (45) )的組成物。評估結果示於表2中。 比較例3 重覆實例5的流程,但是加至1 00重量份顏料分散液 (G 1 )的溶劑(E )改爲7 5重量份的乙酸甲氧基丙酯、5 0 重量份的3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯及50重量份的甲氧乙基乙氧 乙基醚,以等同於實例1的方式評估製得的用於形成彩色 層(G1-7)的組成物。評估結果示於表2中。 比較例4 重覆實例5的流程,但是加至1 〇〇重量份顏料分散液 (G1)的溶劑(E)改爲125重量份的3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯 及50重量份的乙酸3 -甲氧基丁酯,以等同於實例1的方 式評估製得的用於形成彩色層(G 1 -8 )的組成物。評估結 果示於表2中。 表2 綠色彩色層 Ex. 5 Ex. 6 Ex. 7 Ex. 8 Ex. 9 Ex. 10 C. Ex. 3 C. Ex. 4 乾燥產物的溶劑再溶解度 〇 〇 Δ 〇 Δ Δ X Δ 凸孔 〇 〇 〇 Δ 〇 〇 〇 ΔEx.: Example C. Ex.: Comparative Example 5 A mixture of 15 parts by weight of CI· Pigment Green 36/CI Pigment Yellow 138/CI· Pigment Yellow 150 as a coloring agent (A) (weight ratio = 50/40/ 1 0 ) , 4 parts by weight (solid content) Disperbyk-2001 as a dispersing agent, 5 parts by weight of methacrylic acid/monoacrylic acid ω-carboxypolycaprolactone/N-phenyl horse as alkali-soluble resin (B) a copolymer of benzylidene/styrene/benzyl methacrylate/glycerol monomethacrylate (copolymerization weight ratio = 15/1 0/20/1 0/3 5/1 0, Mw = 6,000, Mn = 3,0 00 ), and 76 parts by weight of methoxypropyl acetate as the solvent (E) were mixed in a bead mill to obtain a pigment dispersion (G 1 ). Thereafter, 100 parts by weight of the pigment dispersion (G1) and 5 parts by weight of methacrylic acid/N-phenylmaleimide/styrene/benzyl methacrylate/as the alkali-soluble resin (B)/ Copolymer of glyceryl monomethacrylate (copolymerization weight ratio = 15/25/1 5/3 5/1 0, Mw = 13,500, Mn = 6,000), 10 parts by weight as the polyfunctional monomer (C) Pentaerythritol hexaacrylic acid-46- 200804975 (43) ester, 5 parts by weight of 2-benzyldimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)butene-1- as photopolymerization initiator (D) Ketone and 75 parts by weight (about 29.9% by weight) of cyclohexyl acetate as solvent (E), 50 parts by weight (about 50.2% by weight) of methoxypropyl acetate and 50 parts by weight (about 19.9% by weight) of acetic acid The 3-methoxybutyl ester was mixed to prepare a composition for forming a colored layer (G 1 -1 ). The composition for forming the colored layer (G 1 -1 ) was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. Example 6 The procedure of Example 5 was repeated, but the solvent (E) added to 1 part by weight of the pigment dispersion (G1) was changed to 50 parts by weight (about 19.9% by weight) of cyclohexyl acetate, 25 parts by weight (about 40.2% by weight of methoxypropyl acetate and 100 parts by weight (about 39.8% by weight) of ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 for forming a colored layer (G1). -2) composition. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. Example 7 The procedure of Example 5 was repeated, but the solvent (e) added to 10 parts by weight of the pigment dispersion (G 1 ) was changed to 7 5 parts by weight (about 29.9 % by weight) of cyclohexyl acetate, 25 parts by weight. Parts (about 40. 2% by weight) of methoxypropyl acetate, 50 parts by weight (about 19.9% by weight) of ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate and 25 parts by weight (about 1% by weight) The methoxyethyl ethoxyethyl ether was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a composition for forming a colored layer (G1-3) -47-(44) 200804975 %. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. Example 8 The procedure of Example 5 was repeated, but the solvent (E) added to 100 parts by weight of the pigment dispersion (G1) was changed to 25 parts by weight (about 10.0% by weight) of cyclohexyl acetate, 75 parts by weight (about 60.2). 5% by weight of methoxypropyl acetate and 75 parts by weight (about 29.9% by weight) of ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, which were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 for forming a colored layer (G1- 4) The composition. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. Example 9 The procedure of Example 5 was repeated, but the solvent (E) added to 100 parts by weight of the pigment dispersion (G1) was changed to 75 parts by weight (about 29.9% by weight) of cyclohexyl acetate, 50 parts by weight (about 50.2% by weight of methoxypropyl acetate and 50 parts by weight (about 19.9% by weight) of methoxyethyl ethoxyethyl ether were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 for forming a colored layer. The composition of (G1-5). The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. Example 10 The procedure of Example 5 was repeated, but the solvent (E) added to 100 parts by weight of the pigment dispersion (G1) was changed to 54 parts by weight (about 30.2% by weight) of cyclohexyl acetate, 14 parts by weight (about 50.3). 5% by weight of methoxypropyl acetate and 35 parts by weight (about 19.6% by weight) of 3·methoxybutyl acetate, which were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 for forming a colored layer (G 1 - 6 -48- 200804975 (45) ) The composition. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. Comparative Example 3 The procedure of Example 5 was repeated, but the solvent (E) added to 100 parts by weight of the pigment dispersion (G 1 ) was changed to 75 parts by weight of methoxypropyl acetate, and 50 parts by weight of 3- Ethyl ethoxypropionate and 50 parts by weight of methoxyethylethoxyethyl ether were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a composition for forming a color layer (G1-7). The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. Comparative Example 4 The procedure of Example 5 was repeated, but the solvent (E) added to 1 part by weight of the pigment dispersion (G1) was changed to 125 parts by weight of ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate and 50 parts by weight of acetic acid. 3-methoxybutyl ester was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a composition for forming a colored layer (G 1 -8 ). The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. Table 2 Green color layer Ex. 5 Ex. 6 Ex. 7 Ex. 8 Ex. 9 Ex. 10 C. Ex. 3 C. Ex. 4 Solvent resolubility of dry product 〇〇Δ 〇 Δ Δ X Δ convex 〇 〇〇Δ 〇〇〇Δ

Ex.:實例C. Ex.:比較例 實例11 將15重量份作爲者色劑(A)的C.I. Pigment Blue -49- 200804975 (46) *v 15/C.I· Pigment Violet23 之混合物(重量比=90/10) 、5 重量份(固體含量)作爲分散劑的Disperbyk-200 1、4重 量份作爲鹼溶性樹脂(B )的丙烯酸/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺/ 苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯/甲基丙烯酸苯酯/聚甲基丙 烯酸甲酯巨單體之共聚物(共聚重量比 = 1 5/1 0/20/ 1 0/3 5/1 0,Mw = 23,000,Mn= 1 1,000 )及 76 重量 份作爲溶劑(E )的乙酸甲氧基丙酯以珠磨機混合,製得 φ 顏料分散液(B1 )。 其後,將100重量份的顏料分散液(B1 )、10重量 份作爲鹼溶性樹脂(B )的甲基丙烯酸/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺 /α·甲基苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯之共聚物(共聚重量比 = 20/25/25/30,Mw = 43,000,Μη = 21,000 ) 、20 重量份作爲 多官能單體(C)的二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、5重量份作 爲光聚合起始劑(D )的2-甲基-(4_甲硫基苯基)-2-嗎 啉代-1-丙-1-酮及作爲溶劑(Ε )的65重量份(約19.9重 φ 量% )乙酸環己酯、8 8重量份(約5 0 · 3重量% )乙酸甲氧 基丙酯及97重量份(約29.8重量%) 3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯 施以混合,製得用於形成彩色層(Β 1 -1 )的組成物。 製得之用於形成彩色層(Β 1 -1 )的組成物以等同於實 例1的方式施以評估。評估結果示於表3中。 實例12 重覆實例1 1的流程,但是加至1 0 0重量份顏料分散 液(Β1 )的溶劑(Ε )改爲65重量份(約19.9重量%)的 -50- 200804975 (47) 乙酸環己酯、23重量份(約30.4重量%)的乙酸甲氧基 丙酯、3 2重量份(約9 · 8重量% )的甲氧乙基乙氧乙基酸 及130重量份(約39.9重量% )的乙酸3 -甲氧基丁酯,以 等同於實例1的方式評估製得之用於形成彩色層(Bl_2 ) 的組成物。評估結果示於表3中。 實例13 φ 重覆實例1 1的流程,但是加至1 00重量份顏料分散 液(B1)的溶劑(E)改爲32重量份(約9·8重量%)的 乙酸環己酯、23重量份(約30·4重量% )的乙酸甲氧基 丙酯、32重量份(約9.8重量% )的甲氧乙基乙氧乙基醚 、131重量份(約40.2重量% )的乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯及32 重量份(約9 · 8重量%)的環己酮,以等同於實例1的方 式評估製得之用於形成彩色層(Β 1 -3 )的組成物。評估結 果示於表3中。 實例1 4 重覆實例11的流程,但是加至100重量份顏料分散 液(Β1 )的溶劑(Ε)改爲50重量份(約19·8重量%)的 乙酸環己酯、26重量份(約40.5重量% )的甲氧乙基乙 氧乙基醚及100重量份(約39.7重量%)的乙酸3-甲氧基 丁酯,以等同於實例1的方式評估製得之用於形成彩色層 (Β1-4)的組成物。評估結果示於表3中。 -51 - 200804975 (48) s 比較例5 重覆實例1 1的流程,但是加至1 00重量份顏料分散 液(B1 )的溶劑(E )改爲56重量份的乙酸甲氧基丙酯及 194重量份的3 -乙氧基丙酸乙酯,以等同於實例1的方式 評估製得之用於形成彩色層(B1-5 )的組成物。評估結果 示於表3中。 比較例6 重覆實例1 1的流程,但是加至1 00重量份顏料分散 液(B 1 )的溶劑(E )改爲8.8重量份的乙酸甲氧基丙酯、 97重量份的乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯及65重量份的環己酮,以 等同於實例1的方式評估製得的用於形成彩色層(Bl_6) 的組成物。評估結果示於表3中。Ex.: Example C. Ex.: Comparative Example Example 11 15 parts by weight of a mixture of CI Pigment Blue -49- 200804975 (46) *v 15/CI· Pigment Violet 23 as a coloring agent (A) (weight ratio = 90 /10), 5 parts by weight (solid content) Disperbyk-200 as dispersant 1, 4 parts by weight of acrylic acid/N-phenylmaleimide/styrene/methacrylic acid 2 as alkali-soluble resin (B) Copolymer of hydroxyethyl ester/phenyl methacrylate/polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer (copolymerization weight ratio = 1 5/1 0/20/ 1 0/3 5/1 0, Mw = 23,000, Mn = 1 1,000 ) and 76 parts by weight of methoxypropyl acetate as the solvent (E) were mixed in a bead mill to obtain a φ pigment dispersion (B1). Thereafter, 100 parts by weight of the pigment dispersion (B1), 10 parts by weight of methacrylic acid/N-phenylmaleimide/α·methylstyrene/methacrylic acid as the alkali-soluble resin (B) Copolymer of benzyl ester (copolymerization weight ratio = 20/25/25/30, Mw = 43,000, Μη = 21,000), 20 parts by weight of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate as multifunctional monomer (C), 5 weight 2-methyl-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholino-1-propan-1-one as a photopolymerization initiator (D) and 65 parts by weight as a solvent (Ε) About 19.9 weight φ% by weight) cyclohexyl acetate, 88 parts by weight (about 5% by weight) of methoxypropyl acetate and 97 parts by weight (about 29.8% by weight) of ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate By mixing, a composition for forming a colored layer (Β 1 -1 ) was obtained. The composition for forming a color layer (?-1) was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. Example 12 The procedure of Example 1 1 was repeated, but the solvent (Ε) added to 100 parts by weight of the pigment dispersion (Β1) was changed to 65 parts by weight (about 19.9% by weight) of -50-200804975 (47) acetate ring. Hexyl ester, 23 parts by weight (about 30.4% by weight) of methoxypropyl acetate, 32 parts by weight (about 9.8 % by weight) of methoxyethyl ethoxyethyl acid and 130 parts by weight (about 39.9 weight) The composition of % of methoxybutyl acetate was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a composition for forming a color layer (Bl_2). The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. Example 13 φ The procedure of Example 1 1 was repeated, but the solvent (E) added to 100 parts by weight of the pigment dispersion (B1) was changed to 32 parts by weight (about 9.8 % by weight) of cyclohexyl acetate, 23 parts by weight. Parts (about 30.4% by weight) of methoxypropyl acetate, 32 parts by weight (about 9.8% by weight) of methoxyethyl ethoxyethyl ether, 131 parts by weight (about 40.2% by weight) of acetic acid 3- The composition for forming a color layer (Β 1 -3 ) was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 using methoxybutyl ester and 32 parts by weight (about 9.8 % by weight) of cyclohexanone. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. Example 1 4 The procedure of Example 11 was repeated, but the solvent (Ε) added to 100 parts by weight of the pigment dispersion (Β1) was changed to 50 parts by weight (about 19.8% by weight) of cyclohexyl acetate, 26 parts by weight ( About 40.5% by weight of methoxyethyl ethoxyethyl ether and 100 parts by weight (about 39.7% by weight) of 3-methoxybutyl acetate were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 for color formation. The composition of the layer (Β1-4). The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. -51 - 200804975 (48) s Comparative Example 5 The procedure of Example 1 1 was repeated, but the solvent (E) added to 100 parts by weight of the pigment dispersion (B1) was changed to 56 parts by weight of methoxypropyl acetate and 194 parts by weight of ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a composition for forming a colored layer (B1-5). The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. Comparative Example 6 The procedure of Example 1 1 was repeated, but the solvent (E) added to 100 parts by weight of the pigment dispersion (B 1 ) was changed to 8.8 parts by weight of methoxypropyl acetate and 97 parts by weight of acetic acid 3- The obtained composition for forming a color layer (B1-6) was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 using methoxybutyl ester and 65 parts by weight of cyclohexanone. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.

表3 藍色彩色層 Ex. 11 Ex. 12 Ex. 13 Ex. 14 C. Ex. 5 C. Ex. 6 乾燥產物的溶劑再溶解度 〇 〇 〇 Δ 〇 X 凸孔 〇 〇 〇 〇 X Δ Εχ·:實例C. Εχ·:比較例 -52-Table 3 Blue color layer Ex. 11 Ex. 12 Ex. 13 Ex. 14 C. Ex. 5 C. Ex. 6 Solvent re-solubility of dry product 〇〇〇Δ 〇X convex hole 〇〇〇〇X Δ Εχ· :Example C. Εχ·:Comparative Example-52-

Claims (1)

200804975 (1) ' 十、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組成物,其包 含(A )著色劑、(B )鹼溶性樹脂、(C )多官能單體、 (D)光聚合起始劑及(E)溶劑,其中溶劑(E)含有5 至40重量%的乙酸環己酯。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項之輻射敏感性組成物,其 中溶劑(E )含有i 〇至60重量%沸點低於1 5 0°C的溶劑。 φ 3 ·如申請專利範圍第2項之輻射敏感性組成物,其 中溶劑(E)還含有30至70重量%沸點爲150°C或以上且 低於1 80 °C的溶劑(不包括乙酸環己酯)。 4· 一種形成彩色層的方法,其包含以下步驟(1 )至 (4 ) ·· (1 )在基材上形成如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任 一項之用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組成物之塗膜; (2 )將至少一部分的塗膜曝光; φ ( 3 )曝光後將塗膜顯影;及 (4 )顯影後將塗膜力卩熱。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第4項之方法,其中在步驟(1 ) 中係以細縫噴嘴將用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組成物施 用至基材上而製得塗膜。 6. —種彩色濾光片,其具有如申請專利範圍第1至3 項中任一項之用於形成彩色層的輻射敏感性組成物製成的 彩色層。 7. —種液晶顯示裝置,其包含如申請專利範圍第6 -53- 200804975 ’ (2) t 項之彩色濾光片。200804975 (1) ' X. Patent Application No. 1 · A radiation-sensitive composition for forming a color layer comprising (A) a colorant, (B) an alkali-soluble resin, (C) a polyfunctional monomer, (D a photopolymerization initiator and (E) a solvent, wherein the solvent (E) contains 5 to 40% by weight of cyclohexyl acetate. 2. The radiation-sensitive composition of claim 1, wherein the solvent (E) contains a solvent having a boiling point of less than 150 ° C from i 〇 to 60% by weight. Φ 3 · The radiation-sensitive composition of claim 2, wherein the solvent (E) further contains 30 to 70% by weight of a solvent having a boiling point of 150 ° C or more and less than 180 ° C (excluding an acetic acid ring) Hexyl ester). 4. A method of forming a color layer, comprising the following steps (1) to (4): (1) forming a color layer for forming a color layer on a substrate as in any one of claims 1 to 3. a coating film of the radiation-sensitive composition; (2) exposing at least a portion of the coating film; developing the coating film after exposure of φ (3); and (4) applying heat to the coating film after development. 5. The method of claim 4, wherein in the step (1), the radiation-sensitive composition for forming a color layer is applied to the substrate by a slit nozzle to obtain a coating film. A color filter having a color layer made of a radiation-sensitive composition for forming a color layer according to any one of claims 1 to 3. A liquid crystal display device comprising a color filter as claimed in claim 6-53-200804975' (2) t. -54- 200804975 - 七、指定代表圖: (一) 、本案指定代表圖為:無 (二) 、本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明:無-54- 200804975 - VII. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None (2), the representative symbol of the representative figure is a simple description: None 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:無8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: none
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