TW200804533A - Organic nano-particle and its dispersion composition, and colored photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive resin transcription material comprising them, and color filter, liquid crystal device, CCD device using them - Google Patents
Organic nano-particle and its dispersion composition, and colored photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive resin transcription material comprising them, and color filter, liquid crystal device, CCD device using them Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
- C09B57/004—Diketopyrrolopyrrole dyes
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- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
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- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B19/00—Oxazine dyes
- C09B19/02—Bisoxazines prepared from aminoquinones
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
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- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
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Abstract
Description
200804533 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本1發明係關於來自再沈法之有機奈米粒子及其分散組 成物。更再者,關於含有彼等之著色感光性樹脂組成物與 感光性樹脂轉印材料、以及使用彼等之具有鮮明色調與高 著色力、對比之彩色濾光片、液晶顯示裝置、及CCD裝置。 【先别技術】200804533 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field to Which the Invention Is Applicable] The present invention relates to an organic nanoparticle from a re-precipitation method and a dispersion composition thereof. Furthermore, the color-sensitive photosensitive resin composition and the photosensitive resin transfer material containing the same, and the color filter, the liquid crystal display device, and the CCD device having sharp color tone and high tinting strength, and contrast are used. . [First technology]
顔料係具有鮮明的色調、高著色力、耐光性等,而在 多數的領域被廣泛地使用。此等顔料之中尤以實用上重要 者而言’一般大多爲微細的粒子者。其係藉由微細化防止 顔料的凝集,而得到如鮮明的色調與高著色力者。然而, 例如以鹽硏磨法般的物理性方法微細化顔料時,顔料的分 散液係大多顯示高黏度。爲此,該顔料分散液以工業的規 模進行調製時,變得難以從該顔料分散液的分散機取出, 無法以管線來輸送,再者在貯藏中係變得膠化。 爲了改善彼等之點、得到流動性、分散性優異之顏料 分散液或是著色感光性組成物,已知有對有機顏料進行表 面處理(例如,參照專利文獻1及2)並使用各式各樣的分散 劑(例如,參照專利文獻3及4)。又,使用藉由於貧溶媒中 注入溶解於良溶媒之試樣,以得到粒子之再沈法的方法係 以詳述於專利文獻5及6。 此等之顏料係例如在利用於使用著色感光性組成物之 著色晝像的形成中,來自著色感光性組成物之層一般係非 常薄,且要求薄厚與顯示高著色濃度。因此,例如於有機 200804533 溶媒中,有機鼠料係必須在高度、或均勻微細化之狀態予 以分散。然而,現狀係無法提供滿足此等之要求,且具有 優異的分散性·流動性等之顏料分散物或其組成物。Pigments are widely used in most fields because of their vivid color tone, high tinting strength, light fastness and the like. Among these pigments, in particular, those who are practically important are generally fine particles. It is obtained by preventing the aggregation of the pigment by miniaturization, and obtaining a vivid color tone and high coloring power. However, when the pigment is finely refined by a physical method such as salt honing, the dispersion of the pigment mostly exhibits high viscosity. For this reason, when the pigment dispersion liquid is prepared in an industrial scale, it becomes difficult to take it out from the disperser of the pigment dispersion liquid, and it cannot be conveyed by a line, and further gelatinizes during storage. In order to improve the pigment dispersion liquid or the color-sensitive photosensitive composition which is excellent in fluidity and dispersibility, it is known to surface-treat the organic pigment (for example, refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2) and to use various formulas. A dispersing agent (for example, refer to Patent Documents 3 and 4). Further, a method of obtaining a re-precipitation method of particles by injecting a sample dissolved in a poor solvent into a poor solvent is described in detail in Patent Documents 5 and 6. In the formation of such a pigment, for example, in the formation of a colored image for use in a coloring photosensitive composition, the layer derived from the coloring photosensitive composition is generally thin, and is required to be thin and exhibit a high coloring concentration. Therefore, for example, in the organic 200804533 solvent, the organic mouse system must be dispersed in a state of high or uniform fineness. However, the present state of the art is not capable of providing a pigment dispersion or a composition thereof which satisfies such requirements and has excellent dispersibility, fluidity and the like.
另一方面,C.LP.R.254爲代表性之吡咯并吡咯系顏料 係因提高了構成彩色濾光片之紅色像素的色純度而具有適 合的吸收區域,且色再現區域廣泛。爲此,而嘗試將該顏 料利用於彩色濾光片。可是,以往的顏料係無法應付其色 純度或對比等的要求。又,根據本發明人等的確認時,由 記載於專利文獻6之噴墨用印墨、珠粒分散或鹽硏磨的方 法所得者等,也得不到良好的彩色濾光片。 【專利文獻1】特開平1 1 - 269401號公報 【專利文獻2】特開平11-302553號公報 【專利文獻3】特開平8-48890號公報 【專利文獻4】特開2000-239554號公報 【專利文獻5】特開2004-1 23853號公報 【專利文獻6】特開2003-336001號公報 【發明内容】 發明所欲解決之課題 本發明之目的係提供一種奈米尺寸且粒徑分布波峰陡 峭的有機奈米粒子,及具有安定且良好分散性、流動性之 有機奈米粒子分散組成物、又含有彼等之著色感光性樹脂 組成物與感光性樹脂轉印材料。再者,其目的係提供可藉 此製作具有高對比並發揮優異的顯示特性之彩色濾光片、 及使用彼等之液晶顯示裝置與c C D裝置。 200804533 解決課題之手段 上述課題係由下述的手段而達成。 (1) 一種有機奈米粒子,其特徵係由有機材料所構 成,數量平均粒徑爲50nm以下,且(體積平均粒徑)/(數量 平均粒徑)爲1·0〜2.0。 (2) 如(1)項中記載之有機奈米粒子,其中上述有機材 料爲有機顏料。 φ (3)如(2)項中記載之有機奈米粒子,其中上述有機類 料係選自於由偶氮系顏料、酞菁系顏料、喹吖酮系顏料、 11引噪啉系顏料、花青系顏料、部花青系顏料、富勒燦 (Fullerene)系顏料、多環芳香族系顏料、及聚聯乙炔系顏 料所構成之群組。 (4) 如(2)或(3)項中記載之有機奈米粒子,其中上述有 機顏料爲紅色或紫色的有機顏料。 (5) 如(4)項中記載之有機奈米粒子,其中上述有機顏 φ 料爲吡咯并吡咯系顏料。 (6) 如(5)項中記載之有機奈米粒子,其中上述吡咯并 耻略系顏料爲下述式(Z)所示之二酮基吡咯并吡咯顏料。On the other hand, C.LP.R.254 is a representative pyrrolopyrrole pigment which has a suitable absorption region due to the improvement of the color purity of the red pixel constituting the color filter, and has a wide color reproduction region. For this reason, attempts have been made to utilize the pigment for color filters. However, conventional pigments cannot cope with the requirements of color purity or contrast. In addition, according to the method of the present invention, the inkjet ink, the bead dispersion, or the salt honing method described in Patent Document 6 does not provide a good color filter. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] The object of the present invention is to provide a nanometer size and a steep peak of a particle size distribution. The organic nanoparticle, and the organic nanoparticle dispersion composition having stability, good dispersibility, and fluidity, and the coloring photosensitive resin composition and the photosensitive resin transfer material. Further, it is an object of the invention to provide a color filter which can produce high contrast and exhibit excellent display characteristics, and a liquid crystal display device and a c C D device using the same. 200804533 Means for Solving the Problem The above problems were achieved by the following means. (1) An organic nanoparticle characterized by being composed of an organic material having a number average particle diameter of 50 nm or less and (volume average particle diameter) / (number average particle diameter) of from 1.0 to 2.0. (2) The organic nanoparticle according to (1), wherein the organic material is an organic pigment. The organic nanoparticle according to the item (2), wherein the organic material is selected from the group consisting of an azo pigment, a phthalocyanine pigment, a quinophthalone pigment, and a porphyrin pigment. A group consisting of a cyanine pigment, a merocyanine pigment, a Fullerene pigment, a polycyclic aromatic pigment, and a polyacetylene pigment. (4) The organic nanoparticle according to (2) or (3), wherein the organic pigment is an organic pigment of red or purple. (5) The organic nanoparticle according to (4), wherein the organic pigment is a pyrrolopyrrole pigment. (6) The organic nanoparticle according to the item (5), wherein the pyrrole-sharp pigment is a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment represented by the following formula (Z).
(7 )如(5 )項中記載之有機奈米粒子,其中上述吡略并 略系顏料爲下述式(W)所示之二酮基啦略幷·略顏料。 200804533(7) The organic nanoparticle according to the item (5), wherein the pyridene pigment is a diketopyl succinct pigment represented by the following formula (W). 200804533
(8)如(5)項中記載之有機奈米粒子’其中 〇比咯系顏料爲下述式(V)所示之二酮基啦略并啦 上述吡咯并 咯顏料。(8) The organic nanoparticle described in the item (5) wherein the fluorene-based pigment is a diketone group represented by the following formula (V).
(9) 如(4)項中記載之有機奈米粒子,其中 料爲二噁哄系顏料。 (10) 如(9)項中記載之有機奈米粒子,其中 系顏料爲C · I.顏料紫3 7。 (11 )如(9)項中記載之有機奈米粒子,其中 系顏料爲C.I.顏料紫23。 (12) 如(1)~(11)項中任一項之有機奈米粒 溶解上述有機材料於良溶媒之溶液,及與上述 溶性、且對於上述有機材料爲貧溶媒之溶媒, 製作的。 (13) 如(12)項中記載之有機奈米粒子,其 材料的貧溶媒係選自於由水系溶媒、醇系溶媒、 _系溶媒、亞礪系溶媒、及酯系溶媒、以及此 上述有機顏 上述二噁畊 上述二噁阱 子,其係將 良溶媒爲相 予以混合而 中上述有機 酮系溶媒、 等之混合物 200804533 所構成之群組。 (14) 如(12)或(13)項中記載之有機奈米粒子,其中上 述有機材料的良溶媒係選自於水系溶媒、醇系溶媒、酮系 溶媒、醚系溶媒、亞颯系溶媒、酯系溶媒、及醯胺系溶媒、 以及此等之混合物所構成之群組。(9) The organic nanoparticle as described in (4), wherein the material is a dioxan pigment. (10) The organic nanoparticle according to (9), wherein the pigment is C·I. Pigment Violet 3 7 . (11) The organic nanoparticle according to (9), wherein the pigment is C.I. Pigment Violet 23. (12) The organic nanoparticle according to any one of (1) to (11), which is prepared by dissolving a solution of the organic material in a good solvent and a solvent which is soluble in the above-mentioned organic material and which is a poor solvent. (13) The organic nanoparticle according to Item (12), wherein the poor solvent of the material is selected from the group consisting of an aqueous solvent, an alcohol solvent, a solvent, an AXene solvent, and an ester solvent, and the above The above-mentioned dioxin trap of the above-mentioned dioxins is a group consisting of a mixture of the above-mentioned organic ketone-based solvent and the like 200804533 in which a good solvent is mixed. (14) The organic nanoparticle according to the item (12) or (13), wherein the good solvent of the organic material is selected from the group consisting of an aqueous solvent, an alcohol solvent, a ketone solvent, an ether solvent, and an Azoene solvent. And an ester-based solvent, a guanamine-based solvent, and a mixture of such mixtures.
(15) —種有機奈米粒子分散組成物,其特徵係包含如 (1 )〜(1 4)項中任一項之有機奈米粒子,與質量平均分子量 1 000以上的高分子化合物。 (1 6)如(1 5)項中記載之有機奈米粒子分散組成物,其 中上述高分子化合物係下述通式(1 )所示者。 通式(1) A1—吟 R1+P1 Π 〔式中,R1表示(m + n)價的連結基,R2表示單鍵或是 2價的連結基,A1係表示具有選自於由酸性基、具有鹼性 氮原子之基、脲基、胺甲酸酯基、具有配位性氧原子之基、 碳數4以上的烴基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基、 及羥基所構成群組之基的1價有機基,或含有可具有取代 基之有機色素結構或是雜環之1價有機基。式中,η個的 Α1係可互相相同、或不同。ρ1表示高分子化合物殘基。m 表不1~8之數,η表示2〜9之數,m + n係滿足3~10〕。 (1 7)如(1 5)或(16)項中記載之有機奈米粒子分散組成 物,其中上述有機奈米粒子分散組成物爲噴墨用印墨。 (1 8) —種著色感光性樹脂組成物,其特徵係至少含有 200804533 如(1卜(1 4)項中任一項之有機奈米粒子或如(1 5)〜(1 7)項中 任一項之有機奈米粒子分散組成物、黏結劑、單體或低聚 合物、與光聚合啓發劑或光聚合啓發劑系。 (1 9) 一種感光性樹脂轉印材料,其特徵係在暫時支持 體上,設置含有如(1 8)項中記載之著色慼光性樹脂組成物 的感光性樹脂層。(15) An organic nanoparticle-dispersed composition comprising the organic nanoparticle according to any one of (1) to (14), and a polymer compound having a mass average molecular weight of 1,000 or more. (1) The organic nanoparticle dispersion composition according to the item (1), wherein the polymer compound is represented by the following formula (1). Formula (1) A1 - 吟R1 + P1 〔 [wherein R1 represents a (m + n) valent linking group, R2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and A1 represents a group selected from an acidic group. a group having a basic nitrogen atom, a urea group, a carbamate group, a group having a coordinating oxygen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, and a hydroxyl group. A monovalent organic group constituting a group of the group, or a monovalent organic group containing an organic dye structure which may have a substituent or a heterocyclic ring. In the formula, n Α 1 series may be the same or different from each other. Ρ1 represents a polymer compound residue. m is not a number from 1 to 8, η is a number from 2 to 9, and m + n is from 3 to 10]. The organic nanoparticle dispersion composition according to the item (1), wherein the organic nanoparticle dispersion composition is an inkjet ink. (18) a color-sensitive photosensitive resin composition characterized by containing at least 200804533 as in any one of (1) (1), or as in (1 5) to (1 7) Any of the organic nanoparticle dispersion compositions, binders, monomers or oligomers, and photopolymerization heuristics or photopolymerization heuristics. (1 9) A photosensitive resin transfer material characterized by A photosensitive resin layer containing the colored light-emitting resin composition as described in the item (18) is provided on the temporary support.
(20) —種彩色濾光片,其特徵係使用如(1 8)項中記載 之感光性樹脂組成物或如(1 9)項中記載之感光性樹脂轉印 材料。 (21) 一^種液晶顯不裝置’其特徵係具備如(2 0 )項中記 載之彩色濾光片。 (22)如(21 )項中記載之液晶顯示裝置,其中上述液晶 顯示裝置爲VA方式。 (23) —種CCD裝置,其特徵係具備如(22)項中記載 之彩色濾光片。 發明效果 本發明的有機奈米粒子係表現出所謂的奈米尺寸且粒 徑分布波峰陡峭之優異效果。又,本發明的有機奈米粒子 分散組成物及使用彼等之噴墨印墨係表現出具有所謂的安 定且良好的分散性、流動性之優異效果。本發明的有機奈 米粒子及其分散組成物、以及使用該分散組成物之噴墨印 墨係看不見因加熱所致的凝集、單分散性沒有惡化而能控 制奈米粒子的粒徑。本發明的著色感光性樹脂組成物及感 光性樹脂轉印材料、以及使用本發明分散組成物之噴墨印 •10- 200804533 墨係具有高對比。又,藉由使用該著色感光性樹脂組成物、 感光性樹脂轉印材料、或噴墨印墨,可提供發揮優異顯示 特性之彩色濾光片。又,藉由使用此等,能穩定提供具有 高對比且發揮優異顯示特性的液晶顯示裝置與c C D裝置。 【實施方式】 實施發明之最佳形態 以下,詳細說明本發明。 φ 本發明的有機奈米粒子中所使用的有機材料只要能以 再沈法使粒子形成者,沒有特別地限制,舉例如有機顏料、 有機色素、富勒烯(Fu lie re ne)、聚聯乙炔、聚醯亞胺等的 高分子有機材料、由芳香族烴或是脂肪族烴(例如,具有配 向性之芳香族烴或是脂肪族烴、或具有昇華性之芳香族烴 或是脂肪族烴)等所構成之粒子、有機顏料、有機色素、或 筒分子有機材料爲佳,有機顏料爲特佳。又,有機粒子係 可單獨使用、可爲複數、亦可爲將其組合使用者。 ^ 有機顏料係色相上沒有限定者,舉例如,、菲嗣、 喹吖酮、喹吖酮醌、蒽醌、蒽酮垛蒽酮、苯并咪唑酮、二 重氮縮合、二重氮、偶氮、標準還原藍、酞菁、三芳基碳 Μ、一噁阱、胺基蒽醌、二酮基吡咯幷吡咯、硫靛、異吲哚 啉、異吲哚啉酮、皮蒽酮染料或是異宜和藍酮化合物顏料、 或彼等之混合物等。 更詳而言之’舉例如:CJ·顏料紅.號碼 7114〇)、C·丨·顏料紅224(C·丨.號碼71127)、c_丨·顏料紫 29(0丄號碼71129)等的茈化合物顏料、c•丨·顏料橙43((^丨 -11- 200804533(20) A color filter comprising the photosensitive resin composition according to the item (1) or the photosensitive resin transfer material according to the item (1). (21) A liquid crystal display device is characterized in that it has a color filter as recited in (20). The liquid crystal display device according to the item (21), wherein the liquid crystal display device is of a VA method. (23) A CCD device characterized by comprising the color filter according to (22). EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The organic nanoparticle system of the present invention exhibits an excellent effect of a so-called nanometer size and a steep peak of the particle diameter distribution. Further, the organic nanoparticle-dispersed composition of the present invention and the ink-jet ink system using the same exhibit excellent effects of so-called stability and good dispersibility and fluidity. The organic nanoparticles of the present invention, the dispersion composition thereof, and the ink jet ink using the dispersion composition are incapable of controlling the aggregation due to heating and the monodispersity without deterioration, thereby controlling the particle diameter of the nanoparticles. The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention and the photosensitive resin transfer material, and the ink jet printing using the dispersion composition of the present invention have a high contrast. Further, by using the colored photosensitive resin composition, the photosensitive resin transfer material, or the ink jet ink, it is possible to provide a color filter which exhibits excellent display characteristics. Further, by using these, it is possible to stably provide a liquid crystal display device and a c C D device which have high contrast and exhibit excellent display characteristics. [Embodiment] BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. φ The organic material used in the organic nanoparticles of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can form particles by the re-precipitation method, and examples thereof include organic pigments, organic pigments, fullerenes, and polylinks. a polymer organic material such as acetylene or polyiminoimide, or an aromatic hydrocarbon or an aliphatic hydrocarbon (for example, an aromatic hydrocarbon or an aliphatic hydrocarbon having an orientation, or an aromatic hydrocarbon having a sublimation property or an aliphatic group) A particle, an organic pigment, an organic dye, or a tubular molecular organic material composed of a hydrocarbon or the like is preferable, and an organic pigment is particularly preferable. Further, the organic particles may be used singly, in plural, or in combination with a user. ^ The organic pigment system is not limited in color, for example, phenanthrenequinone, quinacridone, quinacridone oxime, hydrazine, fluorenone ketone, benzimidazolone, diazo condensate, diazo, or Nitrogen, standard reduction blue, phthalocyanine, triarylcarbenium, a aceton, amine hydrazine, diketopyrrolopyrrole, thiopurine, isoporphyrin, isoindolinone, dermozone dye or Alien and ketone compound pigments, or mixtures thereof, and the like. More specifically, 'for example: CJ·Pigment Red. No. 7114〇), C·丨·Pigment Red 224 (C·丨. No. 71127), c_丨·Pigment Violet 29 (0丄 number 71129), etc.茈Compound pigment, c•丨·Pigment Orange 43((^丨-11- 200804533)
號碼71105)、或是Cl顏料紅194(C_I·號碼71100)等的茈 酮化合物顏料、C.I·顏料紫19(C_I·號碼73900)、C.丨·顏料 紫42、C.I.顏料紅122(C」·號碼7391 5)、C_丨·顏料紅192、 C」·顏料紅202(C·丨.號碼73907)、C」_顏料紅2〇7(C.I_號碼 73900、73906)、或是 C.I.顏料紅 209(C_I·號碼 73905)的 喹吖酮化合物顏料、C.I.顏料紅 206(C」·號碼 73900/73920)、C.I.顏料橙 48(C.I·號碼 73900/73920)、或 是c.l_顏料橙49(c」.號碼73900/73920)等的喹吖酮醌化 合物顏料、C.I.顏料黃147(C.I.號碼60645)等的蒽醌化合 物顏料、C.I·顏料紅168(C.I.號碼59300)等的蒽酮垛蒽酮 化合物顏料、C .丨.顏料褐2 5 ( C .丨.號碼1 2 5 1 0 )、C · I .顏料紫 32(C_I_ 號碼 12517)、C」_ 顏料黃 180(C.I_ 號碼 21 290)、〇·Ι· 顏料黃181((:丄號碼11777)、(:丄顏料橙62(〇.1.號碼 11 775)、或是C.I·顏料紅185((:·Ι·號碼12516)等的苯并咪 唑酮化合物顏料、C · I.顏料黃9 3 ( C ·丨_號碼2 0 7 1 0 )、C .丨.顏 料黃94(C」·號碼20038)、C.I·顏料黃95(C」_號碼20034)、 C_l.顏料黃128(C_I·號碼20037)、C_I·顏料黃166(C.丨·號碼 20035)、C.I.顏料橙 34(C·丨·號碼 21115)、C·丨·顏料橙 13(C_I. 號碼21110)、C.l_顏料橙31(C_I_號碼20050)、C_l·顏料紅 144(C.L 號碼 20735)、C.I·顏料紅 166(C」·號碼 20730)、 c.l_顏料紅220(C.I·號碼20055)、C」·顏料紅221(c.l.號碼 20065)、C」·顏料紅 242(C.I·號碼 20067)、C.I.顏料紅 248、C_I·顏料紅262、或是C·丨·顏料褐23(C丄號碼20060) 等的二重氮縮合化合物顏料、C_l·顏料黃13(C.I.號碼 -12- 200804533 211〇〇>、C.I·顏料黃83(C_I·號碼21108)、或是顏料黃 188(C_I.號碼21 094)等的二重氮化合物顏料、c.丨顏料紅 187(C.L 號碼 1 2486)、c.i.顏料紅 170(C|•號碼 1 2475)、 C.I·顏料黃74(c」·號碼11714)、C.I·顏料黃15〇(c·丨號碼 48545)、C」·顏料紅 48(C.I·號碼 1 5865)、C.|·顏料紅 53(c ! 號碼1 5585)、C.I·顏料橙64(C·丨·號碼1 2760)、或是c h 顏料紅247(C.|·號碼15915)等的偶氮化合物顏料、c |•顏 φ 料藍60(C.I·號碼69800)等的標準還原藍化合物顏料、丨· 顏料綠7(C_I·號碼74260)、c」.顏料綠36(c丨號碼 74265)、顏料綠37(c·丨號碼74255)、顏料藍i6(c.丨號碼 74100)、C.I·顏料藍 75(c.| 號碼 74160:2)、或是 15(c 丨· 號碼74160)等的酞菁化合物顏料、c_丨·顏料藍56(c•卜號碼 42800)、或是C.|_顏料藍61(c•丨·號碼42765:1 )等的三芳基 碳鑰化合物顏料、C.I·顏料紫23(C.I_號碼51319)、或是 C_l_顏料紫37(C.|·號碼51 345)等的二噁阱化合物顏料、c | φ顏料紅177(C.I.號碼653〇〇)等的胺基蒽醌化合物顏料、c_丨 顏料紅254(C.L號碼5611〇)、cl顏料紅255((:|號碼 561 050)、C_I.顏料紅264、c·丨顏料紅272(c_丨號碼 561 1 50)、C_J·顏料橙71、或是c丄顏料橙73等的二酮基 吡咯并吡咯化合物顏料、c·丨·顏料紅88(c.丨號碼7331 2) 等的硫靛化合物顏料、CJ.顏料黃139(C|•號碼56298)、 c-l·顏料橙66(c.|.號碼4821 〇)等的異吲哚啉化合物顏料、 C」·顏料黃109(0」.號碼56284)、或是c丄顏料橙6i(c|. 號碼1 1 295)等的異吲哚啉酮化合物顏料、C_l.顏料橙40(0」 -13- 200804533 號碼59700)、或是C.I.顏料紅216(C.I·號碼5971 0)等的皮 恩酮染料化合物顏料、或C」_顏料紫31 (6001 0)等的異宜 和監酮化合物顏料。其中,尤以喹吖酮化合物顏料、二酮 基吡咯并吡咯化合物顏料、二噁阱化合物顏料、酞菁化合 物顏料、或偶氮化合物顏料爲佳、二酮基吡咯并吡咯化合 物顏料或二噁阱化合物顏料爲較佳。No. 71105), or anthrone compound pigment such as Cl Pigment Red 194 (C_I·No. 71100), CI·Pigment Violet 19 (C_I·No. 73900), C.丨·Pigment Violet 42 and CI Pigment Red 122 (C) · Number 7391 5), C_丨·Pigment Red 192, C”·Pigment Red 202 (C·丨. No. 73907), C”_Pigment Red 2〇7 (C.I_No. 73900, 73906), or CI Pigment Red 209 (C_I·No. 73905) quinacridone compound pigment, CI Pigment Red 206 (C"·No. 73900/73920), CI Pigment Orange 48 (CI·No. 73900/73920), or c.l_吖 蒽醌 醌 醌 醌 颜料 49 颜料 颜料 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 Ketone ketone compound pigment, C. 颜料. Pigment Brown 2 5 (C. 丨. No. 1 2 5 1 0 ), C · I. Pigment Violet 32 (C_I_ No. 12517), C" _ Pigment Yellow 180 (C. I_ No. 21 290), 〇·Ι· Pigment Yellow 181 ((: 丄 number 11777), (: 丄 Pigment Orange 62 (〇.1. No. 11 775), or CI·Pigment Red 185 ((:·Ι· Benzimidazolone compound pigment of number 12516), C · I. pigment Yellow 9 3 (C · 丨 _ number 2 0 7 1 0 ), C. 颜料. Pigment Yellow 94 (C" · number 20048), CI · Pigment Yellow 95 (C _ number 20034), C_l. Pigment Yellow 128 ( C_I·number: 20037), C_I·Pigment Yellow 166 (C.丨·number 20035), CI Pigment Orange 34 (C·丨·No. 21115), C·丨·Pigment Orange 13 (C_I. No. 21110), C.l _Pigment Orange 31 (C_I_ number 20050), C_l·Pigment Red 144 (CL number 20735), CI·Pigment Red 166 (C”·No. 20730), c.l_Pigment Red 220 (CI·Number 20055), C · Pigment Red 221 (cl number 20065), C"·Pigment Red 242 (CI·No. 20067), CI Pigment Red 248, C_I·Pigment Red 262, or C·丨·Pigment Brown 23 (C丄#20060) The diazo condensation compound pigment, C_l·Pigment Yellow 13 (CI number -12-200804533 211〇〇>, CI·Pigment Yellow 83 (C_I·No. 21108), or Pigment Yellow 188 (C_I. No. 21 094) Diamine compound pigment, c. 丨 Pigment Red 187 (CL number 1 2486), ci Pigment Red 170 (C|• number 1 2475), CI·Pigment Yellow 74 (c"·Number 11714), CI· Pigment Yellow 15〇 (c·丨号 48545), C”·Pigment Red 48 (CI·Number 1 5865), C .|·Pigment red 53 (c ! number 1 5585), CI·Pigment orange 64 (C·丨·number 1 2760), or azo pigment pigment such as ch Pigment Red 247 (C.|·No. 15915), c |• 颜 φ material blue 60 (CI·6980000) standard reduction blue compound pigment, 丨·pigment green 7 (C_I·number 74260), c”. Pigment green 36 (c丨 number 74265), pigment green 37 (c. 丨 number 74255), pigment blue i6 (c. 丨 number 74100), CI·Pigment blue 75 (c.| number 74160: 2), or 15 (c 丨 · number 74460) phthalocyanine compound pigment , c_丨·Pigment Blue 56 (c•Bu number 42800), or C.|_Pigment Blue 61 (c•丨·No. 42765:1), etc. Triarylcarbyl compound pigment, CI·Pigment Violet 23 ( C.I_ No. 51319), or a dioxane compound pigment such as C_l_Pigment Violet 37 (C.|·No. 51 345), or an amine group such as c | φ Pigment Red 177 (CI number 653〇〇)醌 compound pigment, c_丨 pigment red 254 (CL number 5611〇), cl pigment red 255 ((:| number 561 050), C_I. pigment red 264, c·丨 pigment red 272 (c_丨 number 561 1 50 ), C_J·Pigment Orange 71, or a diketopyrrolopyrrole compound such as c丄Pigment Orange 73 Sulfur compound pigment such as c, 丨, pigment red 88 (c. 丨 number 7331 2), CJ. Pigment Yellow 139 (C|• number 56298), cl·Pigment Orange 66 (c.|. number 4821 〇 An isoindoline compound pigment such as an isoporphyrin compound pigment, C"·Pigment Yellow 109 (0". No. 56284), or c丄Pigment Orange 6i (c|. No. 1 1 295), C_l. Pigment orange 40 (0" -13- 200804533 number 59700), or Pienone dye compound pigment such as CI Pigment Red 216 (CI number 5971 0), or C"_Pigment Violet 31 (6001 0), etc. A suitable and ketone compound pigment. Among them, a quinophthalone compound pigment, a diketopyrrolopyrrole compound pigment, a dioxo compound pigment, a phthalocyanine compound pigment, or an azo compound pigment is preferred, a diketopyrrolopyrrole compound pigment or a dioxane Compound pigments are preferred.
以下’進一步詳細說明二酮基吡咯并吡咯化合物顏料 或二噁畊化合物顏料。 C」·顏料紅2 54、255、264爲代表性之吡咯并吡咯化 合物顏料係因提高了構成彩色濾光片之紅色像素的色純度 而具有適合的吸收區域,且由於色再現區域擴大之故,所 以冒試利用其彩色濾光片。可是,以往的顏料係無法應付 其色純度或對比等的要求。即使藉由例如特開 2 0 0 3 - 3 3 6 0 0 1號公報中所記載之噴墨用印墨 '珠粒分散或 鹽硏磨之方法所得到者等,也得不到良好的彩色爐光片。 根據本發明,能在粒徑分布陡峭的狀態下得到奈米尺 寸的吡咯并吡咯化合物顏料微粒子。又,將該顏料微粒子 使用於彩色濾光片時,能兼具所期望的色純度與高對比, 而耐光性優異,又折出物的發生係能受到抑制。而具備此 彩色濾光片之液晶顯示裝置,黑色的緊實度及紅色的明晰 度係爲優異,且顯示不均係受到抑制。 在上述二酮基吡咯并吡咯化合物顏料,其中,尤以C.I·· 顏料紅254(下述式(Z)所示之化合物)、255(下述式(W)所示 之化合物)、264(下述式(V)所示之化合物)爲佳、c.|·顏料 -14- 200804533 紅2 54從吸收光譜的觀點而言爲更佳。 此外,C . I ·顏料紅 2 5 4係可使用 I r g a p h 〇 r R e d B-CF(Ciba 特殊化學(股)製)、Cromophtal DPP Red BO、 Irgazin DPP Red BO' Microlen DPP RED BP 等、C.l·顏 料紅 255 係可使用 Cromophtal Coral RedC、丨 rgazin DPP Red 5G 等、C.l.顏料紅 264 係可使用 Hostapeperm Rubin D3B LP2615、Irgazin DPP Rubin TR 等(均爲商品名)。The following is a further detailed description of the diketopyrrolopyrrole compound pigment or the dioxin compound pigment. C"·Pigment Red 2 54, 255, and 264 are typical pyrrolopyrrole compound pigments which have suitable absorption regions due to the improvement of the color purity of the red pixels constituting the color filter, and because the color reproduction region is enlarged So try to use its color filter. However, conventional pigments cannot cope with the requirements of color purity or contrast. A good color furnace cannot be obtained even if it is obtained by, for example, a method of inkjet inkjet bead dispersion or salt honing described in JP-A-2000-3130001. Light film. According to the present invention, a nano-sized pyrrolopyrrole compound pigment fine particle can be obtained in a state where the particle size distribution is steep. Further, when the pigment fine particles are used in a color filter, the desired color purity and high contrast can be achieved, and the light resistance is excellent, and the generation of the folded material can be suppressed. On the other hand, the liquid crystal display device having the color filter is excellent in black compactness and redness, and display unevenness is suppressed. In the above-mentioned diketopyrrolopyrrole compound pigment, in particular, CI··Pigment Red 254 (compound represented by the following formula (Z)), 255 (compound represented by the following formula (W)), and 264 ( The compound represented by the following formula (V) is preferable, c.|·Pigment-14- 200804533 Red 2 54 is more preferable from the viewpoint of absorption spectrum. In addition, C.I. Pigment Red 2 5 4 can use Irgaph 〇r R ed B-CF (Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.), Cromophtal DPP Red BO, Irgazin DPP Red BO' Microlen DPP RED BP, etc. For the pigment red 255, Cromophtal Coral RedC, 丨rgazin DPP Red 5G, etc., and Cl Pigment Red 264 can be used, such as Hostapeperm Rubin D3B LP2615, Irgazin DPP Rubin TR, etc. (all trade names).
接著,說明二噁阱化合物顏料。近年彩色濾光片藍色 像素的著色劑係大多使用C · I _顏料藍1 5 : 6,藉此可提高彩 色濾光片的色純度。然而,大多使用於液晶顯示裝置之光 源的冷陰極管等光源係在藍色發光波峰的長波側亦會有少 許的發光,因而色度變得不如NTSC。 -15- 200804533 該問題係可藉由添加c.l.顏料紫23、37爲代表性之二 噁畊化合物顏料(例如5 %左右)而予以改善。而以該高色純 度的彩色濾光片雖然預期可改善對比、且使顯示特性更爲 提昇,但是利用以往的珠料分散法或鹽硏磨法卻得不到滿 足的結果。Next, the dioxo compound pigment will be described. In recent years, most of the color filter blue pixel coloring agent system uses C · I _ Pigment Blue 1 5 : 6, thereby improving the color purity of the color filter. However, a light source such as a cold cathode tube which is often used for a light source of a liquid crystal display device has a small amount of light emission on the long-wave side of the blue light-emitting peak, and thus the chromaticity is inferior to NTSC. -15- 200804533 This problem can be improved by adding c.l. Pigment Violet 23, 37 as a representative dioxic compound pigment (for example, about 5%). However, the high-color-purity color filter is expected to improve the contrast and improve the display characteristics, but the conventional bead dispersion method or the salt honing method cannot achieve satisfactory results.
相對於此,根據本發明,可得到粒徑分布齊全奈米尺 寸顏料之二噁畊化合物顏料。而且亦可形成經時穩定性優 異之含二噁阱化合物顏料微粒子的分散液。爲此,使用其 之彩色濾光片係兼具高色純度與高對比,且耐光性優異。 又使用具備彼彩色濾光片之液晶顯示裝置係黑色的緊實度 及藍色的明晰度、再現性優異、且顯示不均受到了抑制。 此外,c_l·顏料紫23係可使用Cromofine Violet RE、On the other hand, according to the present invention, a dioxic compound pigment having a particle size distribution of a nanometer size pigment can be obtained. Further, it is also possible to form a dispersion containing the pigment particles of the dioxo compound which is excellent in stability over time. For this reason, the color filter using the same has high color purity and high contrast, and is excellent in light resistance. Further, the liquid crystal display device having the color filter is black, and the blueness is excellent in reproducibility and reproducibility, and the display unevenness is suppressed. In addition, c_l·Pigment Violet 23 can use Cromofine Violet RE,
FastgenSuper Violet BBL ' Helio Fast Violet EB 、FastgenSuper Violet BBL ' Helio Fast Violet EB,
Microlith Violet RL-WA、Sanyo Fast Violet BLD 等、C」_ 顏料紫 37 係可使用 Cromophta I Violet B、Micro I ith Violet B-A等(均爲商品名)。 在本發明的有機奈米粒子,亦可組合2種以上的有機 顏料或有機顏料的固溶體而使用。 有機色素係舉例如偶氮色素、花青色素、部花青色素、 香豆素色素等。高分子有機材料係舉例如聚聯乙炔、聚醯 亞胺等。 於本發明中,有機奈米粒子係將有機材料溶解於良溶 媒之有機材料溶液,與對於上述良溶媒具有相溶性且對於 有機材料爲貧溶媒之溶媒(以下,該溶媒亦稱爲「有機材料 -16- 200804533Microlith Violet RL-WA, Sanyo Fast Violet BLD, etc., C"_Pigment Violet 37 can be used with Cromophta I Violet B, Micro I ith Violet B-A, etc. (all trade names). The organic nanoparticles of the present invention may be used in combination of two or more kinds of organic pigments or solid solutions of organic pigments. Examples of the organic dye include azo dyes, cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes, and coumarin dyes. The polymer organic material is, for example, polyacetylene or polyimine. In the present invention, the organic nanoparticle is an organic material solution in which an organic material is dissolved in a good solvent, and is compatible with the above-mentioned good solvent and a solvent which is a poor solvent for the organic material (hereinafter, the solvent is also referred to as "organic material". -16- 200804533
的貧溶媒」、或是亦有僅稱爲「貧溶媒」),予以混合而生 成(以下,該方法亦稱爲「再沈法」,含有此時所得有機奈 米粒子之分散液亦稱爲「有機粒子再沈液」)。此處,「良 溶媒」係所謂對於有機顏料溶解度大的溶媒,「貧溶媒」係 所謂對於有機顏料溶解度小的溶媒。用於本發明之良溶媒 及貧溶媒係爲了生成有機顏料奈米粒子所以必須具有充分 的有機顏料之溶解度差,可將滿足此要求之溶媒彼此予以 組合使用。 , 有機材料的貧溶媒只要能與溶解有機材料之良溶媒相 溶或是均勻地混合的話,並沒有特別地限定。有機材料的 貧溶媒係有機材料的溶解度爲0.02質量%以下爲佳、0.01 質量%以下爲較佳。有機材料對於貧溶媒之溶解度係沒有 下限,惟考慮到一般所使用的有機材料時,實際上爲 0.000001質量%以上。該溶解度亦可爲在酸或鹼的存在下 被溶解情形中的溶解度。又,良溶媒與貧溶媒的相溶性或 是均勻混合性,以良溶媒相對於貧溶媒之溶解量爲30質量 %以上爲佳、5 0質量%以上爲較佳。良溶媒對於貧溶媒之 溶解量係沒有特別地上限,實際上可以任意的比例互相混 雜。 貧溶媒係舉例如水性溶媒(例如,水、或鹽酸、氫氧化 鈉水溶液)、醇化合物溶媒、酮化合物溶媒、醚化合物溶媒、 芳香族化合物溶媒、二硫化碳溶媒、脂肪族化合物溶媒、 硝醯化合物溶媒、鹵素化合物溶媒、酯化合物溶媒、離子 性液體、此等之混合溶媒等,以水性溶媒、醇化合物溶媒、 -17- 200804533 酮化合物溶媒、醚化合物溶媒、酯化合物溶媒、或此等之 混合物爲佳,以水性溶媒、醇化合物溶媒或酯化合物溶媒 爲較佳。a poor solvent, or a so-called "lean solvent", which is mixed and produced (hereinafter, this method is also called "re-precipitation method", and the dispersion containing the organic nanoparticle obtained at this time is also called "Organic particles re-sinking"). Here, the "good solvent" is a solvent having a large solubility in an organic pigment, and the "lean solvent" is a solvent having a small solubility in an organic pigment. The good solvent and the poor solvent used in the present invention are required to have sufficient solubility of the organic pigment in order to form the organic pigment nanoparticle, and the solvents satisfying the requirements can be used in combination with each other. The poor solvent of the organic material is not particularly limited as long as it can be dissolved or uniformly mixed with a good solvent for dissolving the organic material. The solubility of the poor solvent organic material of the organic material is preferably 0.02% by mass or less, more preferably 0.01% by mass or less. The organic material has no lower limit on the solubility of the poor solvent, but in consideration of the organic material generally used, it is actually 0.000001% by mass or more. The solubility can also be the solubility in the case of dissolution in the presence of an acid or a base. Further, the compatibility between the good solvent and the poor solvent is uniform, and the amount of the solvent to be dissolved in the poor solvent is preferably 30% by mass or more, preferably 50% by mass or more. There is no particular upper limit for the amount of the solvent to be dissolved in the poor solvent, and it is practically possible to mix them at any ratio. Examples of the poor solvent include an aqueous solvent (for example, water, hydrochloric acid, aqueous sodium hydroxide solution), an alcohol compound solvent, a ketone compound solvent, an ether compound solvent, an aromatic solvent, a carbon disulfide solvent, an aliphatic solvent, and a nitrate compound solvent. a halogen compound solvent, an ester compound solvent, an ionic liquid, a mixed solvent thereof, or the like, an aqueous solvent, an alcohol compound solvent, a ketone compound solvent, an ether compound solvent, an ester compound solvent, or a mixture thereof. Preferably, it is preferably an aqueous solvent, an alcohol compound solvent or an ester compound solvent.
醇化合物溶媒係舉例如甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、正丙醇、 1 -甲氧基-2-丙醇等。酮化合物溶媒係舉例如丙酮、甲基乙 基酮、甲基異丁.基酮、環己酮。醚化合物溶媒係舉例如二 甲基醚、二乙基醚、四氫呋喃等。芳香族化合物溶媒係舉 例如苯、甲苯等。脂肪族化合物溶媒係舉例如己烷等。硝 醯化合物溶媒係舉例如乙腈等。鹵素化合物溶媒係舉例如 二氯甲烷、三氯乙烯等。酯化合物溶媒係舉例如乙酸乙酯、 乳酸乙酯、乙酸2-(1-甲氧基)丙酯等。離子性液體係舉例 如1·丁基-3-甲基咪唑鑰與PF6·的鹽等。 接著,就溶解有機材料之良溶媒加以説明。 良溶媒係只要可溶解所使用的有機材料,且能與上述 貧溶媒相溶或是均勻混合者的話,沒有特別地限定。有機 φ 材料對良溶媒之溶解性係以有機材料的溶解度爲0.2質量 %以上爲佳、0 · 5質量%以上爲較佳。有機材料對於良溶媒 之溶解度係沒有特別地上限,惟考慮到一般所使用的有機 材料時,實際上爲50質量%以下。該溶解度亦可爲在酸或 鹼的存在下被溶解情形中的溶解度。貧溶媒與良溶媒的相 溶性或是均勻混合性的較佳範圍係如前所述。 良溶媒係舉例如水性溶媒(例如,水、或鹽酸、氫氧化 鈉水溶液)、醇化合物溶媒、醯胺化合物溶媒、酮化合物溶 媒、醚化合物溶媒、芳香族化合物溶媒、二硫化碳溶媒、 -18 - 200804533 脂肪族化合物溶媒、硝醯化合物溶媒、亞礪化合物溶媒、The alcohol compound solvent is, for example, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol or 1-methoxy-2-propanol. The solvent of the ketone compound is, for example, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone. Examples of the ether compound solvent include dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and the like. Examples of the aromatic compound solvent include benzene, toluene, and the like. The aliphatic compound solvent is, for example, hexane or the like. The solvent of the cerium compound is, for example, acetonitrile or the like. The halogen compound solvent is, for example, dichloromethane or trichloroethylene. Examples of the ester compound solvent include ethyl acetate, ethyl lactate, and 2-(1-methoxy)propyl acetate. Examples of the ionic liquid system include a salt of 1·butyl-3-methylimidazole and PF6·. Next, a good solvent for dissolving the organic material will be described. The good solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the organic material used and is compatible with or uniformly mixed with the above-mentioned poor solvent. The solubility of the organic φ material in the good solvent is preferably 0.2% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.5% by mass or more. The organic material has no particular upper limit on the solubility of the good solvent, and is actually 50% by mass or less in consideration of the organic material generally used. The solubility can also be the solubility in the case of dissolution in the presence of an acid or a base. The preferred range of compatibility or uniform mixing of the poor solvent and the good solvent is as described above. Examples of the good solvent include aqueous solvents (for example, water, hydrochloric acid, aqueous sodium hydroxide), alcohol compound solvents, guanamine compound solvents, ketone compound solvents, ether compound solvents, aromatic solvent, carbon disulfide solvent, -18 - 200804533 Aliphatic solvent, nitron compound solvent, yttrium compound solvent,
鹵素化合物溶媒、酯化合物溶媒、離子性液體、此等之混 合溶媒等,水性溶媒、醇化合物溶媒、酮化合物溶媒、醚 化合物溶媒、亞礪化合物溶媒、酯化合物溶媒、醯胺化合 物溶媒、或此等之混合物爲佳、水性溶媒、醇化合物溶媒、 酯化合物溶媒、亞碾化合物溶媒或醯胺化合物溶媒爲佳、 水性溶媒、亞礪化合物溶媒或醯胺化合物溶媒爲更佳、亞 颯化合物溶媒或醯胺化合物溶媒爲特佳。 亞楓化合物溶媒係舉例如二甲亞颯、二乙基亞颯、六 亞甲基亞砸、環丁楓等。醯胺化合物溶媒係舉例如N,N-二 甲基甲醯胺、1 -甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、2-吡咯啶酮、1 ,3-二甲 基-2-咪唑烷二酮、2-吡咯啶酮、ε-己內醯胺、甲醯胺、N-甲基甲醯胺、乙醯胺、Ν-甲基乙醯胺、Ν,Ν-二甲基乙醯胺、 Ν-甲基丙醯胺、六甲基磷醯三胺等。 又,有機材料溶解於良溶媒之有機材料溶液的濃度, φ 在溶解時的條件中有機材料對於良溶媒之飽和濃度乃至此 等之1/1 00左右的範圍爲佳。 對於有機材料溶液的調製條件係沒有特別地限制,可 選擇在常壓中直至溶媒沸點的溫度〜溶媒之亞臨界·超臨界 條件的範圍。常壓下‘的溫度係以-10〜150 °C爲佳、-5〜130 °C爲較佳、0〜1 00°C爲特佳。 在本發明的有機材料係必須均勻地溶解於良溶劑中, 亦可以酸性或鹼性使其溶解。一般具有分子内可以鹼性解 離之基之顏料的情形爲鹼性,但是在鹼性可解離之基不存 -19- 200804533 在、分子內大多具有容易添加質子之氮原子時係使用酸 性。例如,喹吖酮、二酮基吡咯并吡咯、二重氮縮合化合 物顏料係以鹼性使其溶解,酞菁化合物顏料係以酸性使其 溶解。a halogen compound solvent, an ester compound solvent, an ionic liquid, a mixed solvent thereof, an aqueous solvent, an alcohol compound solvent, a ketone compound solvent, an ether compound solvent, an arsenic compound solvent, an ester compound solvent, a guanamine compound solvent, or the like The mixture is preferably a good, aqueous solvent, alcohol compound solvent, ester compound solvent, sub-grinding compound solvent or guanamine compound solvent, aqueous solvent, sulfonium compound solvent or guanamine compound solvent is more preferred, sulfonium compound solvent or The guanamine compound solvent is particularly preferred. The solvent of the Yafeng compound is, for example, dimethyl hydrazine, diethyl hydrazine, hexamethylene fluorene, and cyclobutyl sulphate. The solvent of the guanamine compound is, for example, N,N-dimethylformamide, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 2-pyrrolidone, 1, 3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinedione, 2-pyrrolidone, ε-caprolactam, formamide, N-methylformamide, acetamide, hydrazine-methylacetamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylacetamide, hydrazine- Methyl acrylamide, hexamethylphosphonium triamide, and the like. Further, the organic material is dissolved in the concentration of the organic material solution of the good solvent, and φ is preferably in the range of about 1/100 of the saturated concentration of the organic solvent to the good solvent in the case of dissolution. The preparation conditions of the organic material solution are not particularly limited, and may be selected from a normal pressure to a boiling point of the solvent to a subcritical/supercritical condition of the solvent. The temperature under normal pressure is preferably -10 to 150 ° C, preferably -5 to 130 ° C, and particularly preferably 0 to 100 ° C. The organic material of the present invention must be uniformly dissolved in a good solvent, and it may be dissolved in an acidic or alkaline state. In the case of a pigment having a base which can be largely dissociated in the molecule, it is basic, but it does not exist in the base which can be dissociated by alkali. -19-200804533 In many cases, a nitrogen atom which is easy to add a proton is used in the molecule. For example, quinophthalone, diketopyrrolopyrrole, and a diazo condensed compound pigment are dissolved in a basic state, and a phthalocyanine compound pigment is dissolved in an acidic state.
以鹼性溶解之情形中所使用的鹼之例係舉例如氫氧化 鋰、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鈣、或是氫氧化鋇等的 無機鹼、或三烷基胺 '重氮雙環十一碳烯(D B U )、金屬醇鹽 等的有機鹼,較佳係無機鹼。 所使用鹼的量只要可均勻溶解有機材料,並無特別地 限制,惟在無機鹼之情形下,較佳係相對於有機材料爲 1.0〜30莫耳當量、更佳係1.0〜25莫耳當量、又更佳係 1 .0〜20莫耳當量。有機驗之情形下,較佳係相對於有機材 料爲1.0〜100莫耳當量、更佳係5_〇〜100莫耳當量、又更 佳係20〜1 〇〇莫耳當量。 以酸性溶解之情形中所使用的酸係以硫酸、鹽酸、或 ^ 是磷酸等的無機酸、或乙酸、三氟乙酸、草酸、甲磺酸、 或是三氟甲磺酸等的有機酸爲佳,較佳係無機酸。特佳係 硫酸。 所使用酸的纛係可均勻溶解有機材料的量,沒有特別 地限定,惟相較於鹼,使用過剩量的情形比較多。不論是 無機酸及有機酸之情形下’較佳係相對於有機顏料爲 3〜500莫耳當量、更佳係10〜500莫耳當量、又更佳係 3 0 ~ 2 0 0莫耳當量。 鹼或酸與有機溶媒混合、作爲有機材料的良溶媒使用 -20- 200804533 之際,因爲鹼或酸係完全溶解之故,所以可將若干的水或 對於低級醇等的鹼或酸具有高溶解度之溶劑添加至有機溶 媒中。水或低級醇的量係相對於有機材料溶液全量,以50 質量%以下爲佳、30質量%以下爲較佳。具體而言,可使 用水、甲醇、乙醇、η-丙醇、異丙醇、丁醇等。Examples of the base used in the case of alkaline dissolution include an inorganic base such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide or barium hydroxide, or a trialkylamine 'diazo An organic base such as a bicycloundecene (DBU) or a metal alkoxide is preferably an inorganic base. The amount of the base to be used is not particularly limited as long as it can uniformly dissolve the organic material, but in the case of an inorganic base, it is preferably 1.0 to 30 mol equivalents, more preferably 1.0 to 25 mol equivalents relative to the organic material. More preferably, the system is 1.0 to 20 molar equivalents. In the case of an organic test, it is preferably 1.0 to 100 mole equivalents, more preferably 5 to 100 moles, and more preferably 20 to 1 mole equivalents with respect to the organic material. The acid used in the case of being dissolved in an acid is an inorganic acid such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or phosphoric acid, or an organic acid such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, oxalic acid, methanesulfonic acid or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. Preferably, it is a mineral acid. Very good is sulfuric acid. The amount of the organic material to be uniformly dissolved by the lanthanum of the acid to be used is not particularly limited, but the excess amount is used more than the alkali. In the case of inorganic acids and organic acids, it is preferably from 3 to 500 mol equivalents, more preferably from 10 to 500 mol equivalents, more preferably from 30 to 200 mol equivalents, based on the organic pigment. When a base or an acid is mixed with an organic solvent and used as a good solvent for an organic material, -20-200804533, since alkali or acid is completely dissolved, a certain amount of water or a base or acid for a lower alcohol or the like can have high solubility. The solvent is added to the organic solvent. The amount of water or lower alcohol is preferably 50% by mass or less and 30% by mass or less based on the total amount of the organic material solution. Specifically, water, methanol, ethanol, η-propanol, isopropanol, butanol or the like can be used.
在有機奈米粒子製作時、亦即析出、形成有機奈米粒 子之際貧溶媒的條件係沒有特別地限制,可選擇常壓~亞臨 界·超臨界條件的範圍。常壓下的溫度係以-30〜100 °C爲 佳、-1 0〜6 0 °C爲較佳、0 ~ 3 0 °C爲特佳。 混合有機材料溶液與貧溶媒之際,可添加兩者中任一 者予以混合,惟將有機材料溶液添加混合於貧溶媒爲佳, 此時貧溶媒爲攪拌之狀態爲佳。攪拌速度係100〜10000rpm 爲佳1 5 0〜8 0 0 0 r p m爲較佳、2 0 0〜6 0 0 0 r p m爲特佳。添加係 可使用泵等、也可以不使用。又,可在液中添加、亦可液 外添加,以液中添加爲較佳。 有機材料溶液與貧溶媒的混合比(有機粒子再沈液中 的良溶媒/貧溶媒比)係體積比爲1/50-2/3爲佳、1/40〜1/2 爲較佳、1/20〜3/8爲特佳。 有機粒子再沈液的濃度只要能生成有機粒子的話,沒 有特別地限制,惟相對於分散溶媒1 0 0 0 m I,有機粒子爲 10〜40000mg的範圍爲佳、更佳係20〜30000mg的範圍、 特佳係50〜2 5000 mg的範圍。 又,使有機奈米粒子生成之際的調製規模係沒有特別 地限制,以貧溶媒的混合量爲1 〇〜2 0 0 0 L的調製規模爲佳、 -21 - 200804533 50〜1 000L的調製規模爲較佳。The conditions for the poor solvent in the production of the organic nanoparticles, that is, the precipitation of the organic nanoparticles, are not particularly limited, and the range of the normal pressure to the subcritical and supercritical conditions can be selected. The temperature under normal pressure is preferably -30 to 100 ° C, preferably -1 0 to 60 ° C, and preferably 0 to 30 ° C. When the organic material solution and the lean solvent are mixed, either of them may be added and mixed, but it is preferred to add the organic material solution to the poor solvent, and the poor solvent is preferably stirred. The stirring speed is preferably from 100 to 10,000 rpm, preferably from 1 5 0 to 8 0 0 0 r p m is preferably, and from 2 0 0 to 6 0 0 0 r p m is particularly preferable. The addition system may or may not be used. Further, it may be added to the liquid or may be added externally, and it is preferably added in a liquid. The mixing ratio of the organic material solution to the lean solvent (the ratio of the good solvent to the poor solvent in the organic particle re-sinking liquid) is preferably 1/50 to 2/3, preferably 1/40 to 1/2, and 1 is preferable. /20~3/8 is especially good. The concentration of the organic particle re-sinking liquid is not particularly limited as long as the organic particles can be formed, but the organic particles are preferably in the range of 10 to 40000 mg, more preferably in the range of 20 to 30000 mg, relative to the dispersion solvent of 1.00 m m I. , especially good range of 50~2 5000 mg. Further, the modulation scale at the time of generating the organic nanoparticles is not particularly limited, and the preparation amount of the poor solvent is preferably 1 〇 to 2 0 0 L, and the modulation is preferably -21 - 200804533 50 to 1 000 L. The scale is better.
關於有機粒子的粒徑係有由計測法數値化以表現集團 的平均大小之方法,惟更常使用的係有表示分布最大値之 模式徑、相當於積分分布曲線的中央値之中値徑、各種的 平均徑(數量平均、長度平均、面積平均、重量平均、體積 平均等)等,在本發明係沒有特別地限制,平均粒徑係稱爲 數量平均徑。本發明的有機粒子(一次粒子)的平均粒徑爲 50nm以下(例如,其大小的結晶或締合物)、40nm以下爲 佳、30nm以下爲較佳。還有,本發明的有機粒子係可爲結 晶質粒子、非晶質粒子,或可爲此等之混合物。 又,作爲表示粒子均一性(單分散性)之指標,在本發 明係沒有特別地限制,採用體積平均粒徑(Mv)與數量平均 粒徑(Μη)之比(Μν/Μη)。本發明的有機奈米粒子(一次粒子) 的單分散性(於本發明中,單分散性係所謂使粒徑一致的程 度)、也就是說Μν/Μη係以1.0〜2·0、1·0〜1·8爲佳、1_0〜1.5 爲較佳。 有機粒子粒徑的測定方法係以顯微鏡法、重量法、光 散射法、光遮斷法、電氣電阻法、音響法、動態光散射法, 以顯微鏡法、動態光散射法爲特佳。用於顯微鏡法之顯微 鏡係舉例如掃瞄型電子顯微鏡、透過型電子顯微鏡等。由 動態光散射法之粒子測定裝置係舉例如:日機裝公司製 Nanotrack UPA-EX1 50、大塚電子公司製動態光散射光度 計DLS-7000系列(均爲商品名)等。 本發明的有機奈米粒子分散組成物係含有上述的有機 -22- 200804533 奈米粒子與質量平均分子量1 0 〇 〇以上的高分子化合物(關 於該高分子化合物係於後述).。The particle size of the organic particles is a method of expressing the average size of the group by the number of measurement methods, but the more commonly used is the mode diameter indicating the largest distribution, and the middle diameter corresponding to the integral distribution curve. The various average diameters (number average, length average, area average, weight average, volume average, etc.) and the like are not particularly limited in the present invention, and the average particle diameter is referred to as a number average diameter. The organic particles (primary particles) of the present invention have an average particle diameter of 50 nm or less (e.g., a crystal or an association of a size), preferably 40 nm or less, and preferably 30 nm or less. Further, the organic particles of the present invention may be crystalline particles, amorphous particles, or a mixture thereof. Further, the index indicating the uniformity of particles (monodispersity) is not particularly limited in the present invention, and the ratio (Μν/Μη) of the volume average particle diameter (Mv) to the number average particle diameter (?η) is used. The monodispersity of the organic nanoparticles (primary particles) of the present invention (in the present invention, the monodispersity is such that the particle diameters are uniform), that is, Μν/Μη is 1.0 to 2.0·1, 1· 0 to 1·8 is preferable, and 1_0 to 1.5 is preferable. The method for measuring the particle diameter of the organic particles is preferably a microscopic method, a weight method, a light scattering method, a light blocking method, an electric resistance method, an acoustic method, or a dynamic light scattering method, and is preferably a microscopic method or a dynamic light scattering method. Microscopes for microscopy are, for example, scanning electron microscopes, transmission electron microscopes, and the like. The particle measuring device of the dynamic light scattering method is, for example, Nanotrack UPA-EX1 50 manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd., and DLS-7000 series (both trade names) manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd. The organic nanoparticle-dispersed composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned organic -22-200804533 nanoparticle and a polymer compound having a mass average molecular weight of 10 Å or more (the polymer compound is described later).
本發明的有機奈米粒子分散組成物(含有作爲液體組 成物之有機奈米粒子分散液)係含有分散劑爲佳。使分散劑 含於有機粒子分散組成物之步驟係沒有特別地限定’於有 機材料溶液及貧溶媒的兩方或是一方中添加分散劑而使其 含有爲佳。又,分散劑溶液亦可在其他系統於有機奈米粒 子形成時添加上述兩液。亦可使用預先藉由分散劑而經表 面處理之顏料粒子、顏料粒子係亦可施加能促進分散劑吸 附之表面處理。分散劑係(1)快速吸附至被析出之顏料表 面、以形成微細的奈米粒子,且(2)具有預防此等粒子進行 再一次凝集之作用者。 可採用之分散劑係舉例如:可使用陰離子性、陽離子 性、兩離子性、非離子性或是顏料衍生物的低分子或高分 子分散劑。此外,高分子分散劑的分子量只要能均勻溶解 於溶液者,可以採用沒有限制,較佳係分子量 1,000 〜2,000,000 、 5,000〜1,〇〇〇,〇〇〇 爲較佳、 1 0,000-500,000 爲更佳、1 0,000〜1 00,000 爲特佳。高分 子分散劑係具體而言可舉例如:聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、聚乙 烯醇、聚乙烯基甲基醚、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚丙烯醯 胺、乙烯醇-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、聚乙烯醇-部分甲縮醛化 物、聚乙烯醇-部分丁縮醛化物、乙烯基吡咯啶酮-乙酸乙 烯酯共聚物、聚環氧乙烷/環氧丙烷嵌段共聚物、聚丙烯酸 鹽、聚乙烯基硫酸鹽、聚(4 -乙烯基吡啶)鹽、聚醯胺、聚 -23- 200804533The organic nanoparticle-dispersed composition of the present invention (containing an organic nanoparticle dispersion as a liquid composition) preferably contains a dispersant. The step of allowing the dispersant to be contained in the organic particle-dispersed composition is not particularly limited to the case where a dispersing agent is added to both or both of the organic material solution and the poor solvent to be contained. Further, the dispersant solution may be added to the other two systems when the organic nanoparticles are formed. It is also possible to use a pigment particle or a pigment particle which has been surface-treated in advance by a dispersing agent, or a surface treatment which promotes adsorption of the dispersing agent. The dispersant system (1) rapidly adsorbs to the surface of the precipitated pigment to form fine nanoparticles, and (2) has a function of preventing such particles from undergoing aggregation again. The dispersing agent which can be used is, for example, an anionic, cationic, diionic, nonionic or pigment derivative of a low molecular or high molecular dispersing agent. Further, the molecular weight of the polymer dispersant may be any one as long as it can be uniformly dissolved in the solution, and is preferably a molecular weight of 1,000 to 2,000,000 and 5,000 to 1, preferably 、, 〇〇〇, preferably 1,0,000 to 500,000. For better, 1 0,000~1 00,000 is especially good. Specific examples of the polymer dispersant include polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polypropylene decylamine, and vinyl alcohol-vinyl acetate copolymerization. , polyvinyl alcohol - partial methyl acetal, polyvinyl alcohol - partial butyral, vinyl pyrrolidone - vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene oxide / propylene oxide block copolymer, polyacrylic acid Salt, polyvinyl sulfate, poly(4-vinylpyridine) salt, polyamine, poly-23- 200804533
烯丙胺鹽、縮合萘磺酸鹽、纖維素衍生物、澱粉衍生物等。 另外,亦可使用褐藻酸鹽、明膠、白蛋白、酪蛋白、阿拉 伯樹膠、東加樹膠、木質磺酸鹽等的天然高分子類。其中, 尤以聚乙嫌基啦咯陡酮爲佳。此等高分子可單獨1種、或 是組合2種以上使用。此等之分散劑可單獨或是倂用而使 用。關於用於顏料分散之分散劑係詳細記載於「顏料分散 安定化與表面處理技術·評價」(化學情報協會、2 0 0 1年1 2 月發行)的第29〜46頁。 陰離子性分散劑(陰離子性界面活性劑)係可舉例如: N -醯基-N-院基牛磺酸鹽、脂肪酸鹽、院基硫酸酯鹽、院基 苯磺酸鹽、烷基萘磺酸鹽、二烷基磺基琥珀酸鹽、院基磷 酸酯鹽、萘磺酸福馬林縮合物、聚氧乙烯院基硫酸酯鹽等。 其中,尤以N-醯基-N-烷基牛磺酸鹽爲佳。N-醯基-N-垸基 牛磺酸鹽係以特開平3_ 2 7 3067號公報中所記載者爲佳。此 等陰離子性分散劑係可單獨、或是組合2種以上使用。 陽離子性分散劑(陽離子性界面活性劑)係含有四級銨 鹽、烷氧基化聚胺、脂肪族胺聚乙二醇醚、脂肪族胺、從 脂肪族胺與脂肪族醇所誘導之二胺及聚胺、從脂肪酸所誘 導之咪唑啉及此等陽離子性物質之鹽類。此等陽離子性分 散劑係可單獨、或是組合2種以上使用。 兩離子性分散劑係在分子內同時含有:於# + @具胃 上述陰離子性分散劑之陰離子基部分、與於分子pg具有陽 離子性分散劑之陽離子基部分的分散劑。 非離子性分散劑(非離子性界面活性劑)係可#例如聚 -24- 200804533 氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯烷芳、基醚、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、 山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚 氧乙烯烷基胺、甘油脂肪酸酯等。其中,尤以聚氧乙烯烷 芳基醚爲佳。此等非離子性分散劑係可單獨、或是組合2 種以上使用。Allylamine salt, condensed naphthalenesulfonate, cellulose derivative, starch derivative, and the like. Further, natural polymers such as alginate, gelatin, albumin, casein, arbor gum, toluene gum, and lignosulfonate can also be used. Among them, especially the polyethyl bromide ketone is preferred. These polymers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. These dispersants can be used singly or in combination. The dispersing agent for pigment dispersion is described in detail on pages 29 to 46 of "Pigment Dispersion Stability and Surface Treatment Technology and Evaluation" (Chemical Information Association, Issued in January, 2001). The anionic dispersing agent (anionic surfactant) may, for example, be N-fluorenyl-N-homoyl taurate, fatty acid salt, hospital sulfate, sulfonate, alkyl naphthalene An acid salt, a dialkyl sulfosuccinate, a hospital phosphate salt, a naphthalenesulfonic acid formalin condensate, a polyoxyethylene hospital sulfate salt, and the like. Among them, N-fluorenyl-N-alkyl taurates are preferred. The N-fluorenyl-N-indenyl taurate is preferably described in JP-A-3-27736. These anionic dispersing agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The cationic dispersant (cationic surfactant) contains a quaternary ammonium salt, an alkoxylated polyamine, an aliphatic amine polyglycol ether, an aliphatic amine, and is induced by an aliphatic amine and an aliphatic alcohol. Amines and polyamines, imidazolines induced by fatty acids, and salts of such cationic materials. These cationic dispersing agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The two-ionic dispersing agent contains, in the molecule, a dispersing agent which has an anionic group portion of the above anionic dispersing agent and a cationic group portion having a cationic dispersing agent in the molecule pg. Nonionic dispersing agent (nonionic surfactant) can be used, for example, poly-24-200804533 oxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl, aryl ether, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid Ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, glycerin fatty acid ester, and the like. Among them, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether is preferred. These nonionic dispersing agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
顏料衍生物型分散劑係定義爲從作爲親物質之有機顏 料所誘導、藉由化學修飾其主結構而製造的顏料衍生物型 分散劑、或是藉由經化學修飾之顏料先質的顏料化反應而 得到之顏料衍生物型分散劑。例如,含糖顏料衍生物型分 散劑、含哌啶基顏料衍生物型分散劑、萘或茈誘導顏料衍 生物型分散劑、具有透過亞甲基鍵結至顏料主結構之官能 基的顏料衍生物型分散劑、利用聚合物予以化學修飾之顏 料主結構、具有磺酸基之顏料衍生物型分散劑、具有磺醯 胺基之顏料衍生物型分散劑、具有醚基之顏料衍生物型分 散劑、或是具有羧酸基、羧酸酯基或羧醯胺基之顏料衍生 物型分散劑等。 在製造本發明的顏料分散組成物之情形中,製造溶解 於良溶媒的有機材料溶液之際,使其與含有胺基之顏料分 散劑共存爲佳。此處,胺基係包含一級胺基、二級胺基、 二級胺基,胺基之數可爲一個、亦可爲複數。可爲於顏料 骨架導入具有胺基之取代基的顏料衍生物化合物、亦可爲 具有胺基之單體作爲聚合成分之聚合物化合物。此等之例 係舉例如:特開2000-239554號公報、同2003-9.6329號 公報、同200 1-31885號公報、特開平10-339949號公報、 -25-The pigment derivative type dispersant is defined as a pigment derivative type dispersant which is produced by chemically modifying its main structure, which is induced by an organic pigment as a affi substance, or pigmented by a chemically modified pigment precursor. A pigment derivative-type dispersant obtained by the reaction. For example, a sugar-containing pigment derivative-type dispersant, a piperidinyl-based pigment derivative-type dispersant, a naphthalene or anthracene-inducing pigment derivative-type dispersant, and a pigment derivative having a functional group transmissive to a main structure of a pigment through a methylene group Material type dispersant, pigment main structure chemically modified by polymer, pigment derivative type dispersant having sulfonic acid group, pigment derivative type dispersing agent having sulfonamide group, pigment derivative type dispersion having ether group An agent or a pigment derivative-type dispersant having a carboxylic acid group, a carboxylate group or a carboxamide group. In the case of producing the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention, it is preferred to coexist with an amine-based pigment dispersant when producing an organic material solution dissolved in a good solvent. Here, the amine group includes a primary amine group, a secondary amine group, and a secondary amine group, and the number of the amine groups may be one or plural. A pigment derivative compound having a substituent of an amine group introduced into the pigment skeleton or a polymer compound having a monomer having an amine group as a polymerization component may be used. For example, JP-A-2000-239554, JP-A-2003-9.6329, JP-A-2001-31885, JP-A-10-339949, -25-
200804533 特公平5 - 7 2 9 4 3號公報中記載之 限制。 具有本發明中所使用胺基之女 使用選自於下述通式(D1)、(D3)、 中的至少一種。 < 1 •通式(D 1 )所示之化合物> 通式(D1 )200804533 Special fair 5 - 7 2 9 4 The restrictions described in the bulletin. The female having the amine group used in the present invention is at least one selected from the group consisting of the following general formulae (D1) and (D3). < 1 • Compound represented by the formula (D 1 ) > Formula (D1)
A—N=N—X一Y 通式(D1)中,A係表示與 分。上述A只要是與重碳鐡化合 化合物,可做任意地選擇。上述A _本發明係不受其任何限制者。 合物等,惟不受此等所 散劑係不受限於此,可 及式(D4)所示之化合物 (一起形成偶氮色素之成 勿偶合後形成偶氮色素之 的具體例係如以下所示,A—N=N—X—Y In the formula (D1), the A system represents a compound and a component. The above A may be arbitrarily selected as long as it is a compound with a heavy carbonium. The above A_the invention is not subject to any limitation. The compound or the like is not limited thereto, and a compound represented by the formula (D4) (a specific example in which an azo dye is formed by forming an azo dye together) is as follows. As shown,
-26 - 200804533-26 - 200804533
通式(D1 )中,X係表示選自於單鍵或下述式⑴〜(v)的 結構式所示二價連結基之基。In the formula (D1), X represents a group selected from a single bond or a divalent linking group represented by the structural formula of the following formulas (1) to (v).
CONH— —CONH— 式(i ) 式(ii) \S02NH-式(iii) -^Q-S02NH- ^-0- 式(i v) 式(v ) -27- 200804533 通式(D1)中,Y表示下述通式(D2)所示之基。 通式(D2) (CONH-Z-NR^) 通式(D2)中,Z表示低級伸烷基。Z係表示爲-(Ch2;)|CONH--CONH- Formula (i) Formula (ii) \S02NH-Formula (iii) -^Q-S02NH- ^-0- Formula (iv) Formula (v) -27- 200804533 In the formula (D1), Y The group represented by the following formula (D2) is represented. Formula (D2) (CONH-Z-NR^) In the formula (D2), Z represents a lower alkyl group. The Z system is expressed as -(Ch2;)|
惟該Μ系表示1~5的整數,較佳爲2或3。通式(〇2)中, -NR21係表示低級烷胺基、或含有氮原子之5至6員飽和 雜環基。該-N R2 1爲表低級垸胺基之情形中,表示成 _N(CrH2r + 1)2,r係表示1〜4的整數,較佳爲1或2。另一 方面,該- NR21爲表示含有氮原子之5至6員飽和雜環基 的情形,係以下述構造式所示之雜環基爲佳。However, the lanthanide indicates an integer of 1 to 5, preferably 2 or 3. In the formula (〇2), -NR21 represents a lower alkylamino group or a 5- to 6-membered saturated heterocyclic group containing a nitrogen atom. In the case where the -N R2 1 is a lower guanamine group, it is represented by _N(CrH2r + 1) 2, and r is an integer of 1 to 4, preferably 1 or 2. On the other hand, the -NR21 is a 5- to 6-membered saturated heterocyclic group containing a nitrogen atom, and a heterocyclic group represented by the following structural formula is preferred.
烷氧基來作爲取代基。上述通式(D2)中,a表示1或2、較 佳係表不爲2。 以下’顯示上述通式(D1 )所示之化合物的具體例,惟 本發明係不受此等具體例之任何限制者。 -28 - 200804533An alkoxy group is used as a substituent. In the above formula (D2), a represents 1 or 2, and preferably 2 is not 2. The following 'specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (D1) are shown, but the present invention is not limited by the specific examples. -28 - 200804533
2.2.
〇CH3 C^OCHg ^^CONH(CH2}3N{Q2H5h 3. C〇NH(CH2feN(C2Hs)5>〇CH3 C^OCHg ^^CONH(CH2}3N{Q2H5h 3. C〇NH(CH2feN(C2Hs)5>
H Λ COCH3 ^ρ=ςχ~ΟΟΝΗ(ΟΗ2)2Ν{〇2Η5)2 NHCOtH-N=M~(()〉 ^^CONHiCH^NiCaHsis 6. 5·H Λ COCH3 ^ρ=ςχ~ΟΟΝΗ(ΟΗ2)2Ν{〇2Η5)2 NHCOtH-N=M~(()〉 ^^CONHiCH^NiCaHsis 6. 5·
H mhcc&mQ1 CONHiCH^sNtCaHsJa CONH(CH2)3M(C2H5)2H mhcc&mQ1 CONHiCH^sNtCaHsJa CONH(CH2)3M(C2H5)2
nhco^^mQ- CONH- -CONH<CH2)2NiC2H^2 -CONHtCH^sNiCgHsJgNhco^^mQ- CONH- -CONH<CH2)2NiC2H^2 -CONHtCH^sNiCgHsJg
C〇NH(CH2hN(C2H5fe CONH(CH2>3N(C2H5^ -29- 5338· ΚC〇NH(CH2hN(C2H5fe CONH(CH2>3N(C2H5^ -29- 5338· Κ
NHC〇&發寧NHC〇&Fanning
〇〇HH{CH2i^{C^0^ ;〇ΝΗ(〇Η^3Ν(〇2Η5Ϊ2 9. 糧 〇==(〇〇HH{CH2i^{C^0^ ;〇ΝΗ(〇Η^3Ν(〇2Η5Ϊ2 9. 〇 〇==(
Η 9〇C卜 NHCOCH^Η 9〇C Bu NHCOCH^
^ 〇〇ΝΗ(〇Η2)5Ν(°2Η^2 CONH-^^c〇刺ch—n(C2H也 0· 执 Hc&aC=^ 〇〇ΝΗ(〇Η2)5Ν(°2Η^2 CONH-^^c〇刺ch-n(C2H also 0· Hold Hc&aC=
CONHCONH
CONHiCH^aN^H^ CONHiCH^sNCCaHsk 2.CONHiCH^aN^H^ CONHiCH^sNCCaHsk 2.
NH<CH2)3M(CHa)2 €ΟΝΗ(ΟΗ2}3Ν(ΟΗ〇)2NH<CH2)3M(CHa)2 €ΟΝΗ(ΟΗ2}3Ν(ΟΗ〇)2
-30- 200804533 4-30- 200804533 4
yOCH3 C!— -NHCOCI pONH(CH2)2N^] ) vCONH(CH2)2N^] 5 dcH3 c pONH(CH2) CONH(CH2)syOCH3 C!— -NHCOCI pONH(CH2)2N^] ) vCONH(CH2)2N^] 5 dcH3 c pONH(CH2) CONH(CH2)s
och3 H-N=lOch3 H-N=l
CONICONI
rCONH(CHa)3NrCONH(CHa)3N
CONH(CHg)3N 7. t!CONH(CHg)3N 7. t!
HH
NHCOCH^Ni^-^^-CONHNHCOCH^Ni^-^^-CONH
8. "V^hco&hti00^— 、^~conh<ch2 調 C2Hs)2 1 9. H cK il8. "V^hco&hti00^-, ^~conh<ch2 adjust C2Hs)2 1 9. H cK il
^och3 NHCOCH-N=^och3 NHCOCH-N=
CONH C〇NH(CH綱CH^ CONHiCH^gNiCH^a -31 200804533 2 0. θα:CONH C〇NH(CH纲CH^CONHiCH^gNiCH^a -31 200804533 2 0. θα:
CONH(CH2)3N(C2H5)2 CONHIG^bNCCaH^ OH CONHCONH(CH2)3N(C2H5)2 CONHIG^bNCCaH^ OH CONH
CONHfCHgJaNtCgHsJg CONHICH^NiCsH^CONHfCHgJaNtCgHsJg CONHICH^NiCsH^
2 0 00-2 3 95 54號公報中記載之方法而合成。 <2.通式(D3)所示之化合物>It is synthesized by the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2 0 00-2. <2. Compound represented by the formula (D3)>
通式(D3)中,Q係表示選自於蒽醌化合物色素、偶氮 化合物色素、酞菁化合物色素、喹n丫酮化合物色素、二11惡 阱化合物色素、蒽素嘧啶化合物色素、蒽哚蒽酮化合物色 素、陰丹酮化合物色素、黃烷士酮化合物色素、皮蒽酮化 合物色素、茈酮化合物色素、茈化合物色素、及硫靛化合 -32- 200804533 物色素之有機色素殘基,其中,尤以偶氮化合物色素、或 二嚼阱化合物色素爲佳、偶氮化合物色素爲較佳。 Χι 係表示-CO-、-conh-y2-、-so2nh-y2-、或 -CH2NHC〇CH2NH-Y2,以-CO-、-CONH-Y2-爲佳。 丫2表示可具有取代基之伸烷基或伸芳基,其中,尤以 伸苯基、甲伸苯基、或伸己基爲佳、伸苯基爲較佳。In the general formula (D3), the Q system is selected from the group consisting of an anthraquinone compound dye, an azo compound dye, a phthalocyanine compound dye, a quinacridone compound dye, a di-11 trap compound dye, an alizarin pyrimidine compound dye, and an anthracene. Anthrone compound pigment, indanthrone compound pigment, flavanone compound pigment, dermoside compound pigment, anthrone compound pigment, anthraquinone compound pigment, and thioindigo compound-32-200804533 organic pigment residue of a pigment, wherein In particular, an azo compound dye or a dich compound dye is preferred, and an azo compound dye is preferred. Χι means -CO-, -conh-y2-, -so2nh-y2-, or -CH2NHC〇CH2NH-Y2, preferably -CO-, -CONH-Y2-.丫2 represents an alkylene group or an extended aryl group which may have a substituent, and particularly preferably a phenyl group, a methylphenyl group or a hexyl group, and a phenyl group is preferred.
R11及R12係各自獨立的取代或是無取代的烷基或Ru 與Ri 2係可形成含有至少氮原子之雜環基。其中,尤以甲 基、乙基、丙基、或含有氮原子之吡啶基爲佳、乙基爲較 佳。R11 and R12 each independently substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or Ru and Ri 2 may form a heterocyclic group containing at least a nitrogen atom. Among them, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a pyridyl group containing a nitrogen atom is preferred, and an ethyl group is preferred.
Yi 表示-NH-或-0-。Yi means -NH- or -0-.
Zi係表示羥基或通式(D3 a)所示之基,或nl爲1之情 形Zi可爲- NH-Xi-Q。ml表示1〜6之整數,以2〜3爲佳。 n1表示1〜4之整數,以1~2爲佳。 通式(D3a) y3-(ch2)-n^,^ - ........... • . · I 1 -: · · nl2 通式(D3a)中,Y3 表示- NH-或- 0-,ml、Rn、及 R12 係與通式(D 3)中彼等有相同的意思。 更具體而言,藉由例如下述通式來表示通式(D3)所示 之化合物。 -33- 200804533The Zi system represents a hydroxyl group or a group represented by the formula (D3 a), or the case where n1 is 1, may be -NH-Xi-Q. Ml represents an integer of 1 to 6, preferably 2 to 3. N1 represents an integer of 1 to 4, preferably 1 to 2. General formula (D3a) y3-(ch2)-n^,^ - ........... • · I 1 -: · · nl2 In the formula (D3a), Y3 represents -NH- or - 0-, ml, Rn, and R12 have the same meanings as in the formula (D 3). More specifically, the compound represented by the formula (D3) is represented by, for example, the following formula. -33- 200804533
還有,在通式(D3-1)〜(D3-6)中,Q、ml、n1、Rt1、 R12係與通式(D3)中彼等有相同的意思。以下,列舉通式(D3) 所示化合物的具體例,惟本發明係不受此等所限制。此外, 式中Cu-Pc係表示銅酞菁。 -34- 200804533 (a)Further, in the general formulae (D3-1) to (D3-6), Q, ml, n1, Rt1, and R12 have the same meanings as those in the general formula (D3). Specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (D3) are listed below, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Further, in the formula, Cu-Pc means copper phthalocyanine. -34- 200804533 (a)
Cu-pc* ms〇2mCu-pc* ms〇2m
(h) 烟丫1V㈣ ΝγΝ \η5 C2H5(h) Soot 1V (4) ΝγΝ \η5 C2H5
Cc) 2NHC〇CHzNh^^ NH(CH2)3N-C^ ΝγΝ 〇2Η5 〇=<Cc) 2NHC〇CHzNh^^ NH(CH2)3N-C^ ΝγΝ 〇2Η5 〇=<
C〇NH-C〇NH-
nh〇〇CHC〇ch3Nh〇〇CHC〇ch3
ΝΗΎ"Νγ νη(〇η2)3ν^〇βΗ5 ΝψΝ 、C2Hsnh(〇h2)sN^ C^a (e) 4ΗΎΝγΝΗ(ΟΗ^Κ〇2Ηδ N Q$HgΝΗΎ"Νγ νη(〇η2)3ν^〇βΗ5 ΝψΝ , C2Hsnh(〇h2)sN^ C^a (e) 4ΗΎΝγΝΗ(ΟΗ^Κ〇2Ηδ N Q$Hg
Wh(ch2)3< c2hs C2^sWh(ch2)3< c2hs C2^s
Cli 一Pc· Q2H5 〇4H9 -35- 200804533Cli-Pc·Q2H5 〇4H9-35- 200804533
CONH-CONH-
ΝΗη^γ NH(CH2)sN< C2H5 QH5 _(χ【c NH^NHCCH,)^;ΝΗη^γ NH(CH2)sN< C2H5 QH5 _(χ[c NH^NHCCH,)^;
QHS (f) ΝγΝ NH(CH; h)^N< C2H5 2QHS (f) ΝγΝ NH(CH; h)^N< C2H5 2
通式(D3)所示之化合物係例如使具有及R12之胺 化合物、及具有Rii及R12之醇化合物,來,與鹵素化三阱 化合物反應,並使所得之中間體與色素化合物反應而可得 到。又,亦可參考特公平5-72943號公報的記載。 <3.含有接枝共聚物之顏料分散劑> 在製造本發明的顏料分散組成物之情形中,含有具有 胺基及醚基之接枝共聚物,且可視需要使用含有適當選擇 之其他成分的分散劑。 上述接枝共聚物係至少含有胺基及醚基而成,亦可含 有其他單體等作爲共聚物單位。 上述接枝共聚物的重量平均分子量(M w)係以 -36- 200804533 3000〜1 00000爲佳、5000〜50000爲較佳。上述重量平均 分子量(Mw)低於3000,無法防止有機奈米粒子的凝集且黏 度上昇,超過1 00000時,對有機溶劑的溶解性爲不足, 而黏度係爲上昇。此外,該重量平均分子量係藉由凝膠滲 透層析法(載體:四氫呋喃)所測定之聚苯乙烯換算重量平均 分子量。The compound represented by the formula (D3) is, for example, an amine compound having R12 and an alcohol compound having Rii and R12, and reacting with a halogenated triple-trap compound, and reacting the obtained intermediate with a dye compound. get. Further, the description of Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-72943 can also be referred to. <3. Pigment Dispersant Containing Graft Copolymer> In the case of producing the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention, a graft copolymer having an amine group and an ether group is contained, and other suitable selections may be used as needed. Dispersant of ingredients. The above graft copolymer is obtained by containing at least an amine group and an ether group, and may contain other monomers or the like as a copolymer unit. The weight average molecular weight (M w) of the above graft copolymer is preferably from -36 to 200804533 3000 to 1,000, and preferably from 5,000 to 50,000. When the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is less than 3,000, the aggregation of the organic nanoparticles is prevented and the viscosity is increased. When the weight exceeds 100,000, the solubility in the organic solvent is insufficient, and the viscosity is increased. Further, the weight average molecular weight is a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography (carrier: tetrahydrofuran).
上述接枝共聚物係至少含有:(i)末端具有乙烯性不飽 和雙鍵之聚合性低聚合物、(Π)具有胺基與乙烯性不飽和雙 鍵之單體、與(iii)具有醚基之聚合性單體、來作爲共聚物 單位,必要時可含有(iv)其他單體作爲共聚合單位爲佳。 此等共聚物單位之上述接枝共聚物中的含量,(i)上述 聚合性低聚合物以15~98質量%爲佳、25〜90質量%爲較 佳、(Π)含胺基單體以1~40質量%爲佳、5〜30質量%爲較 佳、(Mi)上述具有醚基之聚合性單體以1〜70質量%爲佳、 5〜6 0質量%爲較佳。 上述聚合性低聚合物的含量低於1 5質量%時,得不到 作爲分散劑的立體相斥效果,而無法防止有機奈米粒子的 凝集,超過98質量%時,上述含氮單體的比例減少且對於 有機顏料粒子之吸附能力降低,分散性係爲不充分。上述 含氮單體的含量低於1質量%時,對於有機顏料粒子的吸 附能力降低,分散性係爲不充分,超過40質量%時,由於 上述聚合性低聚合物的比例減少,得不到作爲分散劑的立 體相斥效果,有機顏料粒子的凝集係無法充分地防止。上 述具有醚基之聚合性單體的含量低於1質量%時,製造彩 -37- 200804533 色濾、先片等之際的顯像適性係爲不充分,超過7 0質量% 時’作爲分散劑的能力係爲降低。 (i)聚合性低聚合物 上述聚合性低聚合物(以下,稱爲「大分子單體」)係 在末端含有具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之基的低聚合物。本發 明中上述聚合性低聚合物之中,尤以僅在該低聚合物的兩The above graft copolymer contains at least: (i) a polymerizable low polymer having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond at its terminal, a monomer having an amine group and an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, and (iii) having an ether. The polymerizable monomer is preferably used as a copolymer unit, and if necessary, (iv) another monomer may be contained as a copolymerization unit. The content of the above graft copolymer in the copolymer unit, (i) the polymerizable low polymer is preferably 15 to 98% by mass, preferably 25 to 90% by mass, preferably (amino)-containing monomer. It is preferable that it is 1 to 40% by mass, preferably 5 to 30% by mass, and the (Mi) polymerizable monomer having an ether group is preferably 1 to 70% by mass, preferably 5 to 60% by mass. When the content of the polymerizable low polymer is less than 15% by mass, the three-dimensional repulsion effect as a dispersing agent cannot be obtained, and aggregation of the organic nanoparticles can not be prevented. When the content exceeds 98% by mass, the nitrogen-containing monomer The ratio is reduced and the adsorption ability to the organic pigment particles is lowered, and the dispersibility is insufficient. When the content of the nitrogen-containing monomer is less than 1% by mass, the adsorption ability of the organic pigment particles is lowered, and the dispersibility is insufficient. When the content is more than 40% by mass, the ratio of the polymerizable low polymer is reduced, and the amount of the polymerizable low polymer is not obtained. As a stereoscopic repelling effect of the dispersing agent, the aggregation of the organic pigment particles cannot be sufficiently prevented. When the content of the above-mentioned ether group-containing polymerizable monomer is less than 1% by mass, the developmental suitability of the color filter of the color-37-200804533 color filter or the first film is insufficient, and when it exceeds 70% by mass, it is dispersed. The ability of the agent is reduced. (i) Polymerizable low polymer The polymerizable low polymer (hereinafter referred to as "macromonomer") is a low polymer containing a group having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond at the terminal. Among the above polymerizable low polymers in the present invention, in particular, only two of the low polymers
末端內之一方,含有上述具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之基者爲 佳。 一般而言,上述低聚合物可具例如由選自於(甲基)丙 烯酸烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷酯、苯乙烯、丙烯腈、乙 酸乙儲酯、及丁二烯之至少一種單體所形成的同元聚合物 或共聚物等’此等之中,尤以(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯的同元聚 合物或共聚物、聚苯乙烯等爲佳。本發明中,此等低聚合 物係可以取代基取代,該取代基係沒有特別地限制,可舉 例如鹵素原子等。 具有上述乙嫌性不飽和雙鍵之基較佳係舉例如(甲基) 丙烯醯基、乙烯基等,此等之其中,尤以(甲基)丙烯醯基 爲特佳。 在本發明’上述聚合性低聚合物之中,尤以下述通式 :E 6)所示之低聚合物爲佳 〇δ1 :ΙΛ 通式(Ε6) —州一變 上述通式(Ε6)中,R61及R63係表示氫原子或甲基。R62 係表示可以碳數1~8的醇性羥基所取代之伸烷基、碳數2〜4 -38- 200804533 的伸烷基爲佳。Y6表示苯基、具有碳數1〜4烷基之苯基、 或- COOR (此處,R64係表示亦可以碳數^6的醇性經基 或幽素所取代之烷基、苯基、或碳數7~1()的芳基烷基)、 苯基或-COOR64(此處,R64係表示亦可以碳數1〜4的醇性 經基所取代之院基)爲佳。q表示20〜200。One of the ends is preferably one containing the above-mentioned ethylenically unsaturated double bond. In general, the above low polymer may have, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of alkyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, styrene, acrylonitrile, ethyl acetate, and butadiene. Among the homopolymers or copolymers formed of the monomers, etc., among them, a homopolymer or copolymer of an alkyl (meth)acrylate, polystyrene or the like is preferable. In the present invention, these oligomeric compounds may be substituted with a substituent, and the substituent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a halogen atom and the like. The group having the above-mentioned ethyl-unsaturated double bond is preferably, for example, a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group, a vinyl group or the like, and among them, a (meth) acrylonitrile group is particularly preferable. In the above-mentioned polymerizable low polymer of the present invention, the low polymer represented by the following general formula: E 6) is preferably 〇δ1 : ΙΛ formula (Ε6) - state change in the above formula (Ε6) R61 and R63 represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R62 represents an alkylene group which may be substituted with an alcoholic hydroxyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and an alkylene group having a carbon number of 2 to 4 to 38 to 200804533. Y6 represents a phenyl group, a phenyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4 alkyl groups, or -COOR (wherein R64 represents an alkyl group or a phenyl group which may be substituted with an alcoholic group or a crypto group having a carbon number of 6, Or an arylalkyl group having a carbon number of 7 to 1 (), a phenyl group or a -COOR64 (here, R64 means a group which may be substituted with an alcoholic group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms). q means 20 to 200.
上述聚合性低聚合物係以聚-2羥基(甲基)丙燦酸乙 酯、聚苯乙烯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸正丁 酯、聚(甲基)丙嫌酸異丁酯、此等的共聚物,及在分子末 端的一個上鍵結(甲基)丙烯醯基之聚合物爲佳。 上述聚合性低聚合物係可爲市售品、亦可爲適當合成 者’該市售品係舉例如片末端甲基丙烯醯基化聚苯乙烯低 聚合物(Μη =6 000、商品名:AS-6,東亞合成化學工業(股)公 司製)、片末端甲基丙烯醯基化聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯低聚合物 (Mn = 6000、商品名:AA-6,東亞合成化學工業(股)公司製)、 片末端甲基丙烯醯基化聚正丁基丙烯酸酯低聚合物 (Mn=6000、商品名:AB-6,東亞合成化學工業(股)公司製)、 片末端甲基丙烯醯基化聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯低聚合物(Μ η = 7 0 〇 〇、商品名:A A - 71 4 ,東亞合成化 學工業(股)公司製)、片末端甲基丙烯醯基化聚甲基丙烯酸 丁酯/甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯低聚合物(Mn = 7000、商品 名:707S,東亞合成化學工業(股)公司製)、片末端甲基丙烯 醯基化聚甲基丙嫌酸2 -乙基己酯/甲基丙嫌酸2 -經基乙酯 低聚合物(Mn = 7000、商品名:AY-707S、AY-71 4S,東亞合成 化學工業(股)公司製)等。 -39- 200804533 本發明中上述聚合性低聚合物的較佳具體例,可舉例 如選自於(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯的聚合物、及(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯 與聚苯乙烯之共聚物的至少1種低聚合物,數量平均分子 量爲1 00 0〜20 000、在末端具有(甲基)丙烯醯基者。 (ii)含胺基單體 上述含胺基單體係舉例如選自於下述通式(E2)所示化 合物之至少1種爲適合。The above polymerizable low polymer is poly-2-hydroxy(methyl)propionic acid ethyl ester, polystyrene, poly (methyl) methacrylate, poly(methyl) methacrylate, poly(methyl). It is preferred that the acrylic acid isobutyl ester, such a copolymer, and a polymer having a (meth) acrylonitrile group bonded to the terminal of the molecule are preferred. The polymerizable low polymer may be a commercially available product or may be a suitable synthesizer. 'This commercial product is, for example, a sheet-end methacryl-based polystyrene low polymer (Μη = 6 000, trade name: AS-6, manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., methacrylic acid thiolated polymethyl methacrylate low polymer (Mn = 6000, trade name: AA-6, East Asia Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. )), methacrylofluorenyl poly-n-butyl acrylate low polymer (Mn=6000, trade name: AB-6, manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), sheet end methacryl Thiolated polymethyl methacrylate / 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate low polymer (Μ η = 70 〇〇, trade name: AA - 71 4 , manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), tablets Methyl methacrylate methacrylate polybutyl methacrylate / 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate low polymer (Mn = 7000, trade name: 707S, manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), terminal methyl group Acryl thiolated polymethyl propylene succinic acid 2-ethylhexyl acrylate/methyl propyl succinic acid 2 - thioethyl ester Polymer (Mn = 7000, trade name: AY-707S, AY-71 4S, Toagosei Chemical Industry (shares) Corporation) and the like. -39- 200804533 Preferred examples of the above polymerizable low polymer in the present invention include, for example, a polymer selected from an alkyl (meth)acrylate, and a copolymer of an alkyl (meth)acrylate and polystyrene. At least one low polymer of the substance having a number average molecular weight of from 10,000 to 20,000 and having a (meth) acrylonitrile group at the terminal. (ii) Amino group-containing monomer The above-mentioned amine group-containing single system is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by the following formula (E2).
pj21 :〇 逋式(E 2) 上述通式(E2)中,R21係表示氫原子或甲基。R22係表 示碳數1〜8的伸烷基,此等之中,尤以碳數1〜6的伸烷基 爲佳、碳數2〜3的伸烷基爲特佳。 X2 係表示·Ν(Κ23)(Ρ124)、-R25N(R26)(R27)。此處,R23 及R24係表示氫原子、碳數1 ~6的烷基或苯基。R25表示 碳數1~6的伸烷基,R26及R27係表示氫原子、碳數1~6 φ 的烷基或苯基。 上述之中,_N(R23)(R24)的R23及R24係以氫原子或碳 數1〜4的烷基或是苯基爲佳,-R25-N(R26)(R27)的R25係以 碳數2〜6的伸烷基爲佳,R26及R27係以碳數1~4的烷基 爲佳。m2及n2表示1或〇,以m2 = 1且n2 = 1、或m2 = 1 且n2 = 0爲佳(亦即,對應於下述通式(E3)或(E4)所示單體)。 本發明中,上述通式(E2)所示單體之中,尤以由下述 通式(E3)及(E4)中任一者所示單體中所選擇之至少,種爲 -40- 200804533 識 NHR3243 式(E 3) 上述通式(E3)中,r31係與R21同義。R32係與R22同 義。X3係與x2同義。Pj21 : 逋 Formula (E 2) In the above formula (E2), R21 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R22 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and an alkylene group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms are particularly preferred. X2 represents ·Ν(Κ23)(Ρ124), -R25N(R26)(R27). Here, R23 and R24 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group. R25 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R26 and R27 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 φ carbon atoms or a phenyl group. Among the above, R23 and R24 of _N(R23)(R24) are preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, and R25 of -R25-N(R26)(R27) is a carbon group. The alkylene group having 2 to 6 is preferably an alkyl group, and the R26 and R27 are preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. M2 and n2 represent 1 or 〇, and m2 = 1 and n2 = 1, or m2 = 1 and n2 = 0 is preferable (i.e., corresponds to a monomer represented by the following formula (E3) or (E4)). In the present invention, among the monomers represented by the above formula (E2), at least selected from the monomers represented by any one of the following general formulae (E3) and (E4), the species is -40- 200804533 识 NHR3243 Formula (E 3) In the above formula (E3), the r31 system is synonymous with R21. R32 is synonymous with R22. The X3 system is synonymous with x2.
在上述通式(E4)中,R41係與R21同義。X4係與X2同 義、·Ν(Κ43)([^44)(此處,R43 及 R44 係與 R23 及 R24 同義)、 或、-r45-n(r46)(r47)(此處,R45、R46 及 R47 係分別與 R25、 R26及R27同義)爲佳。 上述通式(E2)所示單體的具體例係舉例如二甲基(甲 基)丙烯醯胺、二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二異丙基(甲基)丙 烯醯胺、二-正丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二-異丁基(甲基)丙烯 醯胺、味啉代(甲基)丙烯醯胺、哌啶子基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、 N-甲基-2_哌啶基(甲基)丙烯醯胺及N,N-甲基苯基(甲基)丙 烯醯胺(以上(甲基)丙烯醯胺類);2-(N,N-二甲基胺基)乙基 (甲基)丙烯醯胺、2-(N,N-二乙基胺基)乙基(甲基)丙烯醯 胺、3-(N,N-二乙基胺基)丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、3-(N,M-二 甲基胺基)丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、1-(N,N-二甲基胺基)-1,1-二甲基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、6-(N,N-二乙基胺基)己基(甲 基)丙烯醯胺(以上胺基烷基(甲基)丙烯醯胺類)等爲較佳 者。 (iii)具有醚基之聚合性單體 -41- 200804533 上述具有醚基之聚合性單體係舉例如選自於下述通式 (E1)所示單體之至少1種爲適宜。In the above formula (E4), R41 is synonymous with R21. X4 is synonymous with X2, Ν(Κ43)([^44) (here, R43 and R44 are synonymous with R23 and R24), or, -r45-n(r46)(r47) (here, R45, R46 And R47 is synonymous with R25, R26 and R27, respectively). Specific examples of the monomer represented by the above formula (E2) include, for example, dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, diethyl (meth) acrylamide, diisopropyl (meth) acrylamide, Di-n-butyl (meth) acrylamide, di-isobutyl (meth) acrylamide, morpholino (meth) acrylamide, piperidino (meth) acrylamide, N -methyl-2_piperidinyl(meth)acrylamide and N,N-methylphenyl(meth)acrylamide (above (meth) acrylamide); 2-(N,N -Dimethylamino)ethyl(meth)acrylamide, 2-(N,N-diethylamino)ethyl(meth)acrylamide, 3-(N,N-diethyl Amino)propyl(meth)acrylamide, 3-(N,M-dimethylamino)propyl(meth)acrylamide, 1-(N,N-dimethylamino)- 1,1-dimethylmethyl(meth)acrylamide, 6-(N,N-diethylamino)hexyl(methyl)propenylamine (above aminoalkyl(methyl)propene oxime) Amines and the like are preferred. (iii) Polymerizable monomer having an ether group -41-200804533 The above polymerizable single system having an ether group is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of monomers represented by the following formula (E1).
示碳數1〜8的伸烷基。其中,尤以碳數1〜6的伸烷基爲佳、 碳數2〜3的伸烷基爲更佳。X1係表示- OR13或- OCOR14。 φ 此處,R13係表示氫原子、碳數1〜18的烷基、苯基、或以 碳數1~18的烷基所取代之苯基。R1 4係表示碳數1〜18的 烷基。又,m3係表示2〜200,5~1 00爲佳、1 0〜1 00爲特 佳。 上述具有醚基之聚合性單體若爲具有醚基,且爲聚 合性者的話,係沒有特別地限制,可自通常之中適宜選 擇,可舉例如聚乙二醇一(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇一 (甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇聚丙二醇一(甲基)丙烯酸 φ 酯、聚伸丁二醇一甲基丙烯酸酯等,此等係可爲市售 品,亦可爲適宜合成者。該市售品係舉例如甲氧基聚乙 二醇甲基丙烯酸酯(NK酯 M-40G,M-90G,M-230G(東亞 合成化學工業(股)公司製);布雷瑪 PME-100,PME-200,PME-400,PME-100 Ο,ΡΜΕ -2000 、 PM Ε-4 000(日本油脂(股)公司製))、聚乙二醇一甲基丙烯酸 酯(布雷瑪 PE-90、ΡΈ-200、PE-350(日本油脂(股)公司 製))、聚丙二醇一甲基丙烯酸酯(布雷瑪PP-500、PP-800、 PP-1000(日本油脂(股)公司製))、聚乙二醇聚丙二醇一甲 -42« 200804533 基丙烯酸酯(布雷瑪70PEP-370B(日本油脂(股)公司製))、 聚乙二醇聚伸丁二醇一甲基丙烯酸酯(布雷瑪 55PET-800(日本油脂(股)公司製))、聚丙二醇聚伸丁二醇 一甲基丙烯酸酯(布雷瑪NHK-5050(日本油脂(股)公司製)) 等(均爲商品名)。 (iv)其他單體An alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 8 is shown. Among them, an alkylene group having preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms and an alkylene group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms are more preferable. X1 represents -OR13 or - OCOR14. φ Here, R13 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a phenyl group substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. R1 4 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. Further, m3 means 2 to 200, 5 to 1 00 is preferable, and 1 0 to 1 00 is particularly preferable. The polymerizable monomer having an ether group is not particularly limited as long as it has an ether group and is polymerizable, and may be appropriately selected from usual, and may, for example, be polyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate. , polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate φ ester, polybutane diol methacrylate, etc., which may be commercially available or may be Suitable for synthesizers. The commercially available product is, for example, methoxypolyethylene glycol methacrylate (NK ester M-40G, M-90G, M-230G (manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.); Bremer PME-100, PME-200, PME-400, PME-100 Ο, ΡΜΕ -2000, PM Ε-4 000 (made by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.), polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (Brayma PE-90, ΡΈ -200, PE-350 (manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.), polypropylene glycol monomethacrylate (Brayma PP-500, PP-800, PP-1000 (manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.)), poly Ethylene glycol polypropylene glycol monomethyl-42 « 200804533 based acrylate (Brayma 70PEP-370B (made by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.)), polyethylene glycol polybutane diol-methacrylate (Brayma 55PET- 800 (manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.), polypropylene glycol polybutanediol monomethacrylate (Bremer NHK-5050 (manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.)), etc. (all trade names). (iv) other monomers
上述接枝共聚物亦可更還有上述其他單體作爲共聚物 單位,該其他單體係沒有特別地限制,可視其目的做適當 選擇,可列舉例如芳香族乙烯基化合物(例如,苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯及乙烯基甲苯)、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(例如,(甲 基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯 及(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯卜(甲基)丙烯酸烷芳基酯(例如,(甲 基)丙烯酸苄酯)、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、羧酸乙烯基酯 (例如,乙酸乙烯酯及丙酸乙烯酯)、氰化乙烯(例如,(甲基) 丙烯腈及α-氯基丙烯腈)、及脂肪族共軛二烯(例如,1,3-丁二烯及異戊二烯)、(甲基)丙烯酸、等。此等之中,尤以 不飽和羧酸、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烷芳基酯 及羧酸乙烯基酯爲佳。 上述接枝共聚物中該其他單體的含量係舉例如5〜70 質量%爲佳。上述含有率含有率低於5質量%時,變得無法 控制塗布膜的物性,超過7 0質量°/。時,則無法充分地發揮 作爲分散劑的能力° 上述接枝共聚物的較佳具體例係舉例如: (1 1 ) 3 - ( Ν,Ν -二甲基胺基)丙基丙烯醯胺/聚乙二醇一 -43- 200804533 (甲基)丙烯酸酯/末端甲基丙烯醯基化聚(甲基)丙烯酸_ 1 S曰 共聚物、 (12) 3-(N,N-二甲基胺基)丙基丙烯醯胺/聚乙二 (甲基)丙烯酸酯/末端甲基丙烯醯基化聚苯乙烯共聚物、 (13) 3-(N,N-二甲基胺基)丙基丙烯醯胺/聚乙二醇_ (甲基)丙烯酸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯末端甲基丙烯醯基 苯乙烯共聚物、The above-mentioned graft copolymer may further include the above other monomers as a copolymer unit, and the other single system is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose thereof, and examples thereof include an aromatic vinyl compound (for example, styrene, Α-methyl styrene and vinyl toluene), alkyl (meth) acrylate (for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate and (a) Isobutyl acrylate (alkyl methacrylate) (for example, benzyl (meth) acrylate), glycidyl (meth) acrylate, vinyl carboxylate (for example, vinyl acetate and C Acid vinyl ester), vinyl cyanide (for example, (meth)acrylonitrile and α-chloroacrylonitrile), and aliphatic conjugated dienes (for example, 1,3-butadiene and isoprene), (Meth)acrylic acid, etc. Among these, an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an alkyl (meth)acrylate, an alkyl aryl (meth) acrylate, and a vinyl carboxylate are preferable. The content of the other monomer in the copolymer is, for example, 5 to 70 When the content ratio of the content is less than 5% by mass, the physical properties of the coating film cannot be controlled, and when it exceeds 70% by mass, the ability to act as a dispersing agent cannot be sufficiently exhibited. Preferred examples of the compound are, for example, (1 1 ) 3 - (indole, fluorenyl-dimethylamino)propyl acrylamide/polyethylene glycol mono-43-200804533 (meth) acrylate/end Methyl propylene thiolated poly(meth)acrylic acid _ 1 S 曰 copolymer, (12) 3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl acrylamide/polyethylene (meth) acrylate /terminal methacryl oxime polystyrene copolymer, (13) 3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl acrylamide / polyethylene glycol _ (meth) acrylate / (A Methyl acrylate terminal methacryl fluorenyl styrene copolymer,
(14)3-( N,N-二甲基胺基)丙基丙烯醯胺/聚乙二__ (甲基)丙烯酸酯/末端甲基丙烯醯基化(甲基)丙烯酸甲@旨& 甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯共聚物之共聚物、 (15) 3-(叱卜二甲基胺基)丙基丙烯醯胺/聚乙二醇— (甲基)丙烯酸酯/末端甲基丙烯醯基化甲基丙烯酸甲酯及φ 基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯共聚物之共聚物、 (16) 3-(Ν,Ν-二甲基胺基)丙基丙烯醯胺/聚乙二醇— (甲基)丙烯酸酯/末端甲基丙烯醯基化甲基丙烯酸甲酯及甲 φ 基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯共聚物之共聚物、 (17) 3_(Ν,Ν-二甲基胺基)丙基丙烯醯胺/聚丙二醇一 (甲基)丙烯酸酯/末端甲基丙烯醯化聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲@旨共 聚物、 (18) 3-(Ν,Ν-二甲基胺基)丙基丙烯醯胺/聚乙二醇聚丙 二醇一(甲基)丙烯酸酯/末端甲基丙烯醯化聚(甲基)丙烯酸 甲酯共聚物、 (19) 3-(Ν,Ν-二甲基胺基)丙基丙烯醯胺/聚乙二醇聚伸 丁二醇一(甲基)丙烯酸酯/末端甲基丙烯醯化聚(甲基)丙燒 -44- 200804533 酸甲酯共聚物、 (20)3-( Ν,Ν-二甲基胺基)丙基丙烯醯胺/聚丙二醇聚伸 丁二醇一(甲基)丙烯酸酯/末端甲基丙烯醯化聚(甲基)丙烯 酸甲酯共聚物、等。 其中,尤以(11 )、(14)、(1 8)爲佳、下述式(D4)所示之 化合物爲較佳。式(D4)中 式(D4) M e表示甲基。(14) 3-(N,N-Dimethylamino)propyl acrylamide/polyethylene __(meth) acrylate/terminal methacryl oxime (meth) acrylate@@&amp ; Copolymer of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer, (15) 3-(叱卜dimethylamino)propyl acrylamide/polyethylene glycol-(meth)acrylate/terminal methyl Copolymer of acrylylated methyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer, (16) 3-(anthraquinone-dimethylamino)propyl acrylamide/polyethylene glycol — (meth) acrylate / terminal methacryl thiolated methyl methacrylate and copolymer of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer, (17) 3_(Ν,Ν-dimethylamino group ) propyl acrylamide / polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate / terminal methacryl oxime poly(methyl) acrylate@@ copolymer, (18) 3-(Ν, Ν-dimethylamino ) propyl acrylamide / polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate / terminal methacryl oxime polymethyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (19) 3- (Ν, Ν - dimethyl Amino) propyl acrylamide/polyethylene glycol Butanediol mono(meth)acrylate/terminal methacrylic acid poly(methyl)propene-44-200804533 methyl ester copolymer, (20) 3-(anthracene, fluorene-dimethylamino group Propyl acrylamide/polypropylene glycol polybutane diol-(meth) acrylate/terminal methacryl oxime poly(methyl) acrylate copolymer, and the like. Among them, a compound represented by the following formula (D4) is preferable, and (11), (14), and (18) are preferable. In the formula (D4), the formula (D4) M e represents a methyl group.
ChK -CH〇-CH- CONHC3H6NMe2 / \ C02(C2H40)23MeChK -CH〇-CH- CONHC3H6NMe2 / \ C02(C2H40)23Me
a \ /b \ CO2C2H4S :〇 = 15:20:65 (重量比) 上述接枝共聚物係將形成上述各共聚物單位之成分, 例如在溶劑中使其自由基聚合而可得到。該自由基聚合之 際,可使用自由基聚合啓發劑,又,可進一步使用鎖轉移 劑(例如:2-氫硫基乙醇及十二烷硫醇)。關於含有接枝共 聚物之顏料分散劑,亦可參考特開2001 -31 885號公報之 記載。a \ /b \ CO2C2H4S : 〇 = 15:20:65 (weight ratio) The above-mentioned graft copolymer is obtained by forming a component of each of the above copolymer units, for example, by radical polymerization in a solvent. In the radical polymerization, a radical polymerization initiator can be used, and a lock transfer agent (for example, 2-hydrothioethanol and dodecanethiol) can be further used. The pigment dispersing agent containing a graft copolymer can also be described in JP-A-2001-31885.
分散劑的含量係爲了進一步提昇有機顏料粒子的均一 分散性及保存安定性,相對於顏料1 0 0質量份以0.1〜1 0 0 0 質量份的範圍爲佳、更佳係1〜5 0 0質量份的範圍、又更佳 係5〜20質量份的範圍。低於〇 · 1質量份時,會有觀察不到 有機奈米粒子的分散安定性提昇之情形。又,分散劑係可 單獨使用、亦可組合複數種來使用。 [製造裝置] 說明本發明顏料分散組成物的製造中’所使用之製造裝 -45- 200804533 置的較佳實施態樣,惟本發明並不因此而受到限定性的解 (製造裝置例1) 第1圖係本發明有機奈米粒子之製造中所使用製造裝 置的較佳實施態樣。在第1圖的有機材料溶液係藉由供給 管1 4連續供給至容器1 1内。此處,容器1 1内係容納有貧 溶媒彳彳a,大量貧溶媒係藉由攪拌作用而不斷地對流。The content of the dispersant is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 1.0 part by mass, more preferably 1 to 5 0 0 in terms of the uniform dispersibility and storage stability of the organic pigment particles. The range of the parts by mass is more preferably in the range of 5 to 20 parts by mass. When the amount is less than 1 part by mass, the dispersion stability of the organic nanoparticle may not be observed. Further, the dispersing agent may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds. [Manufacturing Apparatus] A preferred embodiment of the manufacturing apparatus used in the production of the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention is described, but the present invention is not limited thereto (manufacturing apparatus example 1). Fig. 1 is a view showing a preferred embodiment of a manufacturing apparatus used in the production of the organic nanoparticle of the present invention. The organic material solution in Fig. 1 is continuously supplied into the container 1 1 by the supply pipe 14. Here, the container 1 1 contains a poor solvent 彳彳a, and a large amount of the poor solvent is continuously convected by stirring.
第2圖係在本發明有機奈米粒子的製造中所使用之製 造裝置的其他較佳實施態樣之槪略圖,在第1圖製造裝置 的容器1 1内係設有混合室(攪拌領域)1 3者。該混合室1 3 係設置於貧溶媒的液面下,其內部係利用該貧溶媒裝滿。 又反應容器11内的大量貧溶媒係藉由該混合室13内的攪 拌作用,而使該混合室1 3内因不斷地從下方往上方(圖中 箭號的方向)進行横切而使其產生對流。 第3圖係將作爲第2圖製造裝置之一實施態樣的混合 室1 3放大且槪略性表示之擴大部分剖面圖。有機材料溶液 係由供給管1 4往混合室1 3内供給。該混合室1 3係由剖 面積一定的直四方筒之殼體17所構成,殼體17的上端係 爲開放端(開放部),下端係設有圚形孔1 8且該混合器1 3 内的貧溶媒係與攪拌領域外(以圖中的構成來表達時,貧溶 媒1 1 a之中、混合室1 3以外的領域係在攪拌領域外、亦稱 爲攪拌外領域)的大量貧溶媒互相連結而形成的。其中有機 材料溶液供給管14係設置於構成殻體17下端的壁内’朝 向上述圚形孔而開口。又上述混合器内係設有攪拌葉片 -46 - 200804533 1 2,攪拌葉片係安裝有旋轉軸1 5,利用馬達1 6而使其旋 轉。藉由該攪拌葉片1 2的旋轉,貧溶媒係透過圚形孔1 8 且從下方往上方朝向混合器1 3内使其經常的循環運動。 上述混合室1 3中所設置的攪拌葉片1 2係必須產生出 在混合室内製造出所期望的混合強度。該混合強度係推定 爲對於有機顏料溶液混入之際的液滴(微滴)大小之重要操 作因子。Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing another preferred embodiment of a manufacturing apparatus used in the production of the organic nanoparticle of the present invention, and a mixing chamber (stirring area) is provided in the container 1 1 of the manufacturing apparatus of Fig. 1 1 3 people. The mixing chamber 13 is placed under the liquid surface of the poor solvent, and the inside thereof is filled with the poor solvent. Further, a large amount of the poor solvent in the reaction vessel 11 is caused by the stirring action in the mixing chamber 13, and the inside of the mixing chamber 13 is continuously cut from the bottom to the top (in the direction of the arrow in the figure) to generate convection. Fig. 3 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view showing the mixing chamber 13 which is an embodiment of the manufacturing apparatus of Fig. 2 in an enlarged manner. The organic material solution is supplied from the supply pipe 14 to the mixing chamber 13 . The mixing chamber 13 is composed of a housing 17 having a straight rectangular parallelepiped having a constant cross-sectional area. The upper end of the housing 17 is an open end (opening portion), and the lower end is provided with a circular hole 18 and the mixer 13 In the case of the poor solvent medium and the outside of the stirring zone (in the case of the composition in the figure, the poor solvent 1 1 a, the field other than the mixing chamber 13 is outside the mixing field, also known as the stirring outside field) The solvent is formed by connecting to each other. The organic material solution supply pipe 14 is disposed in a wall constituting the lower end of the casing 17 and opens toward the above-mentioned dome-shaped hole. Further, a stirring blade - 46 - 200804533 1 2 is provided in the mixer, and the rotating shaft 15 is attached to the stirring blade, and is rotated by the motor 16. By the rotation of the stirring blade 12, the lean solvent passes through the weir-shaped hole 18 and causes it to circulate frequently from the bottom toward the inside of the mixer 13. The agitating blades 12 provided in the mixing chamber 13 described above must produce a desired mixing strength in the mixing chamber. This mixed strength is presumed to be an important operating factor for the size of droplets (droplets) at the time of mixing of the organic pigment solution.
又,攪拌葉片1 2係選擇具有:藉由使於混合空間内生 成的有機顏料粒子停留於混合室1 3,而與其他有機顏料粒 子結合形成更大的粒子,曝露於供給至混合室13之有機顏 料溶液中,以形成大粒子但不生成巨大粒子的方式,迅速 地將生成的有機顏料粒子萃取,且迅速地往混合室1 3外排 出的能力者爲佳。 攪拌葉片1 2係可達成上述目的的話可使用任何形式 者,例如能使用渦輪機型、風扇渦輪機型等。 又,殼體17係藉由有如前述般的四方筒而構成爲佳。 藉此的話,經由攪拌葉片1 2所製造的流動弄亂了殼體1 7 的四方形,不需要如檔板般的附加物,即可進一步提高混 合效果。 第4圖係爲第2圖製造裝置的另一實施態樣,其係混 合室内的攪拌葉片爲二片(混合用攪拌葉片19a、排出用攪 拌葉片19b)之混合器的擴大部分剖面圖。藉由設置2個此 等之攪拌葉片,可以選擇控制混合強度的能力、與將生成 的有機顏料粒子排出混合器外的能力,可=獨立地將混合的 -47- 200804533 強度、循環量設定操作成所希望之値。 (製造裝置例2)Further, the stirring blade 12 is selected to have a larger particle formed by combining the organic pigment particles generated in the mixing space with the other organic pigment particles, and being exposed to the mixing chamber 13 In the organic pigment solution, it is preferred that the organic pigment particles are quickly extracted and rapidly discharged to the outside of the mixing chamber 13 so as to form large particles without generating large particles. The agitating blade 12 can be used in any form to achieve the above object, and for example, a turbine type, a fan turbine type, or the like can be used. Further, the casing 17 is preferably constructed by a square cylinder as described above. By this means, the flow created by the stirring blade 1 2 disturbs the square of the casing 1 7 and does not require an attachment such as a baffle plate, so that the mixing effect can be further improved. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an enlarged view of a mixer in which two mixing blades (mixing agitating blades 19a and discharging agitating blades 19b) are used in another embodiment of the manufacturing apparatus of Fig. 2; By providing two such agitating blades, the ability to control the mixing strength and the ability to discharge the generated organic pigment particles out of the mixer can be selected, and the mixed -47-200804533 intensity and circulation amount setting operation can be independently performed. Become the hope of hope. (Manufacturing device example 2)
第5圖係槪略表示用於製造本發明的有機奈米粒子之 製造裝置的另一實施態樣之剖面圖。中有機材料溶液及貧 溶媒係分別藉由供給管24a、24b連續供給至攪拌槽21a 内。藉由將攪拌槽2 1 a内生成的有機材料粒子停留在攪拌 .槽2 1 a内,與其他有機材料粒子結合以形成更大的粒子, 曝露於自供給管24a、24b所供給之有機材料溶液中,以 形成大粒子但不生成巨大粒子的方式,將生成的有機材料 粒子分散液迅速地從排出管23萃取。 第6圖係槪略地表示於本發明之製造方法中,所使用 裝置的又另一實施態樣之剖面圖。第6圖的製造裝置中, 攪拌裝置50係具備:具有分別使有機顏料溶液及貧溶媒流 入的2個液供給口 32,33與排出結束攪拌處理之混合液體 的液排出口 36的圓筒狀攪拌槽38,與於該攪拌槽38内藉 由旋轉驅動、控制該攪拌槽38内的液體攪拌狀態之攪拌手 段的一對攪拌葉片41、42。 攪拌槽38係由在上下方向朝向中心軸之圓筒狀的槽 本體39 '與阻塞該槽本體39的上下開口端以形成槽壁之 密封板40所構成。又,攪拌槽38及槽本體39係由透磁 性優異之非磁性材料所形成。2個液供給口 32、33係配備 於接近槽本體39下端的位置,液排出口 36係配備於接近 槽本體39上端的位置。 然後,一對攪拌葉片41、42係離間配置於攪拌槽38 •48- 200804533 内的相對向之上下端,且互相逆向的旋轉驅動。各攪拌葉 片41、42係與分別接近攪拌葉片41、42的槽壁(密封板 4 0)外側所配置的外部磁石4 6來構成磁氣偶合C。亦即’ 各攪拌葉片4 1、42係利用磁力連結各自的外部磁石46 ’ 各外部磁石46係藉由獨立的馬達48、49使其旋轉驅動, 來進行互相逆向的旋轉操作。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a manufacturing apparatus for producing organic nanoparticle of the present invention. The medium organic material solution and the lean solvent medium are continuously supplied into the stirring tank 21a through the supply pipes 24a and 24b, respectively. The organic material particles generated in the stirring tank 2 1 a are retained in the stirring tank 1 1 a, combined with other organic material particles to form larger particles, and exposed to the organic materials supplied from the supply pipes 24a, 24b. In the solution, the generated organic material particle dispersion is quickly extracted from the discharge pipe 23 so as to form large particles without generating large particles. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of the apparatus used in the manufacturing method of the present invention. In the manufacturing apparatus of Fig. 6, the agitation device 50 includes a cylindrical liquid supply port 32 having 33 liquid supply ports 32, 33 for injecting the organic pigment solution and the lean solvent, and a liquid discharge port 36 for discharging the mixed liquid. The agitation tank 38 and the pair of agitating blades 41 and 42 which are driven by the rotation in the agitation tank 38 to control the stirring state of the liquid in the agitation tank 38. The agitation tank 38 is composed of a cylindrical groove body 39' that faces the center axis in the up-and-down direction and a sealing plate 40 that blocks the upper and lower open ends of the groove body 39 to form a groove wall. Further, the agitation vessel 38 and the tank body 39 are formed of a non-magnetic material having excellent magnetic permeability. The two liquid supply ports 32, 33 are provided at positions close to the lower end of the tank body 39, and the liquid discharge port 36 is provided at a position close to the upper end of the tank body 39. Then, the pair of agitating blades 41 and 42 are disposed at opposite upper and lower ends in the agitation tanks 38 • 48 to 200804533, and are rotationally driven in opposite directions to each other. Each of the stirring blades 41 and 42 is configured to be a magnetic air coupling C with an outer magnet 46 disposed on the outer side of the groove wall (sealing plate 40) of the stirring blades 41 and 42, respectively. That is, the respective agitating blades 4 1 and 42 are connected to the respective outer magnets 46 ′ by magnetic force. The outer magnets 46 are rotationally driven by independent motors 48 and 49 to perform mutually reverse rotation operations.
在槽38内對向配置的二對攪拌葉片41、42,係如第 6圖中虛線的箭號(X)及實線的箭號(Y)所示,在槽38内形 成各自傾向不同之攪拌流。因此,各攪拌葉片41、42形成 的攪拌流,會因爲流動方向不同而相互衝突,在槽38生成 促進槽3 8内攪拌的高速亂流,爲了防止槽3 8内的流動固 定化,即使在攪拌葉片4 1、42的旋轉爲高速化的情形,防 止於攪拌葉片4 1、42旋轉軸迴轉而形成空洞的同時,亦可 防止因未充汾接受攪拌作用、而沿著攪拌槽38之內周面在 槽38内形成流動的固定流之所謂不合適的發生。因此,經 φ 由高速化攪拌葉片41、42的旋轉,可輕易地提高處理速 度’再者’此時能阻止槽38内液體的流動固定化且排出攪 拌混合不充分的液體,而防止處理品質的降低。 又’由於攪拌槽38内的各攪拌葉片41、42係藉由磁 氣偶合.C與配置於攪拌槽38外、部的馬達48、49做連結, 所以沒有必要使旋轉軸插通攪拌槽3 8的槽壁,因爲攪拌槽 38能形成旋轉軸沒有插通部的密閉容器構造,所以在防止 擾持混合液漏出槽外的同時,亦可防止因旋轉軸用的潤滑 液(密封液)等雜質混入槽3 8内的液體中而降低了處理品 -49- 200804533 質。The two pairs of agitating blades 41 and 42 disposed opposite each other in the groove 38 are formed by the arrows (X) of the broken lines in FIG. 6 and the arrows (Y) of the solid lines, and the respective inclinations are different in the grooves 38. Stir the flow. Therefore, the agitation flow formed by each of the agitation blades 41 and 42 collides with each other due to the difference in the flow direction, and the groove 38 generates a high-speed turbulent flow in the promotion groove 38, and the flow in the groove 38 is prevented from being fixed even in the flow. When the rotation of the agitation blades 4 1 and 42 is increased, the rotation of the agitation blades 4 1 and 42 is prevented from rotating to form a cavity, and the agitation is prevented from being carried out along the agitation tank 38. The so-called unsuitable occurrence of a fixed flow of flow in the groove 38 in the groove 38 occurs. Therefore, by the rotation of the high-speed stirring blades 41 and 42, the processing speed can be easily increased, and the flow of the liquid in the tank 38 can be prevented from being fixed and the liquid which is insufficiently stirred and mixed can be discharged, thereby preventing the processing quality. The reduction. Further, since each of the stirring blades 41 and 42 in the stirring tank 38 is coupled to the motors 48 and 49 disposed outside the stirring tank 38 by the magnetic coupling. C, it is not necessary to insert the rotating shaft into the stirring tank 3. In the groove wall of the tank 8, since the agitation tank 38 can form a closed container structure in which the rotating shaft has no insertion portion, it is possible to prevent the lubricating liquid (sealing liquid) for the rotating shaft from being disturbed while the mixture is prevented from leaking out of the mixing liquid. The impurities are mixed into the liquid in the tank 38 to reduce the quality of the treated product -49-200804533.
在製造本發明的有機奈米粒子中,使用具有此等構成 之製造裝置,不僅批式方式、連續流量方式亦可製造有機 顏料粒子,且亦能對應大量生產。又,藉由使生成的有機 顏料粒子分散液迅速地排出,所以攪拌槽内所供給之有機 材料溶液與貧溶媒液的比可經常爲固定的。爲此,從製造 開始時至製造終了時,分散液有機材料的溶解度可爲固 定,且可安定地製造單分散的有機顏料粒子。 再者,阻止槽内液體流動的固定化及排出攪拌混合不 充分的有機顏料粒子分散液,又,藉由防止旋轉軸用的潤 滑液(密封液)等雜質混入槽内的溶液中,能進一步安定地 製造單分散的有機顏料粒子。 (製造裝置例3) 就作爲本發明有機奈米粒子之製造中使用裝置之另一 其他實施態樣,使用具有剪切力之葉片進行攪拌的製造裝 置加以説明。 本發明中所謂的剪切力,係攪拌葉片波及有機顏料溶 液混入貧溶媒後所生成的液滴(微滴)之剪切力者。 本發明可使用之攪拌部的形狀,只要可實施高剪切力 之形態,沒有特別地限制,惟一般可舉例如攪煉葉片、渦 輪機葉片、螺旋葉片、法厄德拉(Pfaudleir)葉片等,較佳係 由溶解器葉片、能夠旋轉之渦輪機部與在其周圍設有一點 點間隙而位置經固定化之擋板部所構成之攪拌部的攪拌、 乳化、分散機爲佳。 -50- 200804533 溶解器葉片係爲具有能夠形成高剪切力功能的特殊攪 拌葉片,第7圖係以正面圖槪略性表示其1例,該圖面代 用照片係表7K於第8圖。In the production of the organic nanoparticle of the present invention, the production apparatus having such a configuration can be used to produce organic pigment particles in a batch mode or a continuous flow rate, and can also be produced in large quantities. Further, since the produced organic pigment particle dispersion is quickly discharged, the ratio of the organic material solution to the lean solvent liquid supplied in the agitation tank can be constantly fixed. For this reason, the solubility of the dispersion organic material can be fixed from the start of manufacture to the end of manufacture, and the monodisperse organic pigment particles can be stably produced. In addition, the immobilization of the liquid in the tank is prevented, and the organic pigment particle dispersion which is insufficiently stirred and mixed is discharged, and impurities such as a lubricating fluid (sealing liquid) for rotating the shaft are prevented from being mixed into the solution in the tank, thereby further Monodisperse organic pigment particles are produced stably. (Production Apparatus Example 3) Another embodiment of the apparatus used in the production of the organic nanoparticles of the present invention will be described using a manufacturing apparatus in which a blade having a shearing force is used for stirring. The shearing force in the present invention is the shearing force of the droplets (droplets) generated by the stirring blade and the organic pigment solution mixed with the poor solvent. The shape of the stirring portion which can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can carry out a high shearing force, and generally, for example, a pulverizing blade, a turbine blade, a spiral blade, a Pfaudleir blade, or the like can be mentioned. Preferably, it is preferably a stirring, emulsification or dispersing machine which is composed of a dissolver blade, a rotatable turbine portion, and a stirring portion formed by a baffle portion having a slight gap around it and fixed at a position. -50- 200804533 The dissolver blade is a special agitating blade having a function capable of forming a high shear force, and Fig. 7 is a schematic view schematically showing a case in the front view, which is shown in Fig. 8 in the photo series 7K.
又,亦可使用具有如第9圖所示由能夠旋轉之渦輪機 部、與在其周圍設有一點點間隙而位置經固定化之擋板部 所構成之攪拌部的裝置,其攪拌、乳化、分散機係舉例如 Microtec Nit ion公司製Physcotron、特殊機化工業公司製 Τ·Κ均化攪拌機、IKA公司製ULTRA-TURRAX。 攪拌速度係根據貧溶媒的黏度、溫度、界面活性劑的 種類或添加量而形成不同的數値,惟以1〇〇〜1 0 00〇Tpm爲 佳、1 50〜8 000rpm爲較佳、200~6000rpm爲特佳。旋轉數 若過低時,攪拌效果係無法充分發揮,相反地若過高時, 貧溶媒中會捲入氣泡而爲不佳。 將本發明的有機奈米粒子分散組成物進行濃縮,可形 成相對於該組成物爲1 〇~1〇〇〇倍之有機奈米粒子濃度,藉 此可以工業規模生產彩色濾光片塗布液或適用於噴墨用印 墨之濃縮液。 以下,說明濃縮方法。 關於濃縮方法只要是可濃縮有機奈米粒子液的話,係 沒有特別地限制,例如:在有機奈米粒子分散液中添加混 合萃取溶媒、在該萃取溶劑相濃縮萃取有機奈米粒子、藉 由過濾器等過濾該濃縮萃取液的濃縮奈米粒子液之方法; 藉由離心分離使有機奈米粒子沈降之濃縮方法;藉由超過 濾進行脫鹽濃縮的方法;藉由真空凍結乾燥使溶媒昇華之 -51- 200804533 濃縮方法;藉由加熱乃至減壓使溶媒乾燥之濃縮方法等爲 佳。或使用此等組合等爲特佳。 關於濃縮後的有機奈米粒子濃度,以1〜100質量。/。爲 佳、5〜100質量%爲較佳、10〜100質量%爲特佳。 以下,說明濃縮萃取之方法。Further, it is also possible to use a device having a stirring portion composed of a rotatable turbine portion and a baffle portion that is fixed at a slight gap around the ninth portion, and is stirred and emulsified. The dispersing machine is, for example, Physcotron manufactured by Microtec Nition Co., Ltd., Τ·Κ homogenizing mixer manufactured by Special Machine Chemical Co., Ltd., and ULTRA-TURRAX manufactured by IKA Corporation. The stirring speed is different according to the viscosity of the poor solvent, the temperature, the type of the surfactant or the amount of the surfactant, but preferably 1 〇〇 to 1 00 〇 Tpm, preferably 1 50 〜 8 000 rpm, 200. ~6000rpm is especially good. If the number of rotations is too low, the stirring effect will not be fully exerted. Conversely, if it is too high, bubbles will be trapped in the poor solvent and it is not preferable. By concentrating the organic nanoparticle dispersion composition of the present invention to form an organic nanoparticle concentration of 1 〇 to 1 相对 times the composition, the color filter coating liquid can be produced on an industrial scale or A concentrate suitable for inkjet inkjet. Hereinafter, the concentration method will be described. The concentration method is not particularly limited as long as it is a concentrated organic nanoparticle liquid. For example, a mixed extraction solvent is added to the organic nanoparticle dispersion, and the organic nanoparticle is extracted by concentration in the extraction solvent phase, and filtered. a method of filtering the concentrated nanoparticle liquid of the concentrated extract; a concentration method of sedimenting the organic nanoparticle by centrifugation; a method of desalting and concentration by ultrafiltration; and sublimating the solvent by vacuum freeze drying - 51-200804533 Concentration method; a concentration method of drying a solvent by heating or even decompression is preferable. Or use such combinations, etc. is particularly good. The concentration of the organic nanoparticle after concentration is 1 to 100 by mass. /. Preferably, it is preferably 5 to 100% by mass, more preferably 10 to 100% by mass. Hereinafter, a method of concentrated extraction will be described.
該濃縮萃取所使用的萃取溶劑係沒有特別地限制,惟 實質上不會與有機奈米粒子分散液的分散溶劑(例如,水系 溶劑)混合(本發明中,實質上不會混合係指相溶性低爲 佳、溶解量50質量%以下爲佳、30質量%以下爲更佳)。 該溶解量係沒有特別的下限,惟考慮通常溶媒的溶解性時 實際上爲1質量%以上。在混合後、静置時形成界面之溶 媒爲佳。又,該萃取溶劑係有機奈米粒子在萃取溶劑中完 成再分散而不會產生弱凝集(即使不施加硏磨或高速攪拌 等的高斷力,亦可再分散之絮凝物)的溶劑爲佳。若爲如此 狀態的話,不會產生使粒子尺寸變化的強力凝集,以萃取 溶劑濕潤目的之有機奈米粒子,再說藉由過濾器過濾等可 輕易地去除水等的分散溶劑之觀點而言爲佳。萃取溶媒係 以酯化合物溶媒、醇化合物溶媒、芳香族化合物溶媒、脂 肪族化合物溶媒爲佳、酯化合物溶媒、芳香族化合物溶媒 或脂肪族化合物溶媒爲較佳、酯化合物溶媒爲特佳。 酯化合物溶媒係舉例如乙酸2-( 1 -甲氧基)丙酯、乙酸 乙酯 '乳酸乙酯等。醇化合物溶媒係舉例如正丁醇、異丁 醇等。芳香族化合物溶媒係舉例如苯、甲苯、二甲苯等。 脂肪族化合物溶媒係舉例如η-己烷、環己烷等。又,萃取 -52- 200804533 溶媒係可爲由上述較佳溶媒所成之純溶媒、亦可爲由複數 溶媒所成之混合溶媒。 萃取溶媒的量若爲能萃取有機奈米粒子的話係沒.有特 別地限制’惟考慮濃縮、萃取係以比有機奈米粒子分散液 少量爲佳。其係以體積比表示時,有機奈米粒子分散液設 爲1 〇 〇的話,所添加的萃取溶媒在1 ~ 1 〇 〇之範圍爲佳、更 佳爲1 0〜90之範圍、20〜80之範圍爲特佳。過多時濃縮化The extraction solvent used in the concentrated extraction is not particularly limited, but is not substantially mixed with a dispersion solvent (for example, an aqueous solvent) of the organic nanoparticle dispersion (in the present invention, substantially no mixing means compatibility) The content is preferably low, the amount of dissolution is preferably 50% by mass or less, and more preferably 30% by mass or less. There is no particular lower limit for the amount of the dissolution, but it is actually 1% by mass or more in consideration of the solubility of the usual solvent. It is preferred to form a solvent at the interface after mixing and standing. Further, the extraction solvent is preferably a solvent in which the organic nanoparticles are redispersed in an extraction solvent without causing weak agglomeration (a floc which can be redispersed even if a high breaking force such as honing or high-speed stirring is not applied). . If it is in such a state, it does not cause strong agglomeration which changes the particle size, and it is preferable to extract the solvent to wet the intended organic nanoparticle, and it is preferable to remove the dispersion solvent such as water by filter filtration or the like. . The solvent of the extraction solvent is preferably an ester compound solvent, an alcohol compound solvent, an aromatic compound solvent or an aliphatic compound solvent, an ester compound solvent, an aromatic compound solvent or an aliphatic compound solvent, and an ester compound solvent is particularly preferred. Examples of the ester compound solvent include 2-(1-methoxy)propyl acetate and ethyl acetate 'ethyl lactate. The alcohol compound solvent is, for example, n-butanol or isobutanol. Examples of the aromatic compound solvent include benzene, toluene, xylene, and the like. The aliphatic compound solvent is, for example, η-hexane or cyclohexane. Further, the extraction-52-200804533 solvent system may be a pure solvent formed from the above preferred solvent, or may be a mixed solvent composed of a plurality of solvents. If the amount of the extraction solvent is such that the organic nanoparticle can be extracted, it is not particularly limited. However, it is preferable to use a small amount of the organic solvent, and it is preferable to use a small amount of the organic nanoparticle dispersion. When it is represented by a volume ratio, when the organic nanoparticle dispersion is set to 1 Torr, the extraction solvent to be added is preferably in the range of 1 to 1 Torr, more preferably in the range of 10 to 90, and 20 to 80. The range is particularly good. Enrichment when too much
需要很多的時間,過少時萃取不充分且分散溶媒中殘存有 奈米粒子。 添加萃取溶媒後,以與分散液充分地接觸的方式進行 攪拌混合爲佳。攪拌混合可使用一般的方法。添加混合萃 取溶媒時的溫度係沒有特別地限制,惟以1〜1 〇 〇 °C爲佳、 5〜6 0 °C爲較佳。只要在各步驟中能理想地實施萃取溶媒的 添加、混合的話,可使用任一種裝置,例如,可使用分液 漏斗型裝置來進行實施。 根據超過瀘的情形可適用例如鹵素化銀乳劑的脫鹽/ 濃縮中所使用的方法。硏究揭示(R e s e a r c h D i s c I 〇 s u r e ) N o · 1 0 2 0 8 (1 9 7 2 )、N o _ 1 3 1 2 2 (1 9 7 5 )及 N o . 1 6 3 5 1 (1 9 7 7 )係 爲已知。作爲操作條件重要的壓力差或流量,可參考選定 大矢春彥著「膜利用技術操作手冊」幸書房出版(1 978)、 p2 75中記載之特性曲線,惟目的爲處理有機奈米粒子分散 物上,必須發現抑制粒子凝集用的最適條件。又,補充因 膜透過損失的溶媒之方法,有連續添加溶媒的定容式與斷 續性分次添加的分批式’以脫鹽處理時間相對短的定容式 -53- 200804533 爲佳。如此補充的溶媒係可使用離子交換或蒸餾所得之純 水,純水之中亦可混合分散劑、分散劑的貧溶媒’亦可直 接添加至有機奈米粒子分散組成物。It takes a lot of time. When too little, the extraction is insufficient and the nanoparticles remain in the dispersion solvent. After the extraction solvent is added, it is preferred to carry out stirring and mixing in such a manner as to sufficiently contact the dispersion. A general method can be used for stirring and mixing. The temperature at which the mixed extraction solvent is added is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 1 〇 〇 ° C and preferably 5 to 60 ° C. Any apparatus can be used as long as it is desirable to carry out the addition and mixing of the extraction solvent in each step, and for example, it can be carried out using a separatory funnel type apparatus. The method used in, for example, desalting/concentration of a silver halide emulsion can be applied depending on the case of exceeding cerium. R esearch D isc I 〇sure N o · 1 0 2 0 8 (1 9 7 2 ), No _ 1 3 1 2 2 (1 9 7 5 ) and No. 1 6 3 5 1 (1 9 7 7 ) is known. For the pressure difference or flow rate that is important for the operating conditions, please refer to the characteristic curve described in the book "Using the Membrane Utilization Technology Operation Manual" (1978), p2 75, for the purpose of processing the organic nanoparticle dispersion. In the above, it is necessary to find the optimum conditions for inhibiting particle agglutination. Further, in addition to the method of dispersing the solvent by the membrane, there is a batch type of constant-capacity and intermittent addition of a solvent continuously added, and a constant-capacity type -53-200804533 having a relatively short desalting time is preferable. The solvent thus replenished may be pure water obtained by ion exchange or distillation, and the poor solvent may be mixed with the dispersant or the dispersant in the pure water, or may be directly added to the organic nanoparticle dispersion composition.
第10圖中係顯示進行超過濾用的裝置之一構成例。第 1 0圖中,如圖所示,該裝置係具有收納有機奈米粒子之儲 槽81、使該儲槽81内的分散物循環之循環用泵82、及藉 由循環用泵82將導入之分散物中的副生成無機鹽去除成 爲滲透水之超過濾模組8 3。滲透水係將經分離的分散物再 度返回到儲槽8 1内,重複同樣的操作直至去除副生成無機 鹽達成所定的目的爲止。再者,該裝置中係設有用於一定 量補充作爲純水的因滲透水失去之溶媒而使用的補充純水 計測用流量計84,且設有爲了決定純水補充量所使用的滲 透水計測用流量計85。又,還設有爲了導入用於稀釋滲透 水用的水之逆方向洗淨用泵86。 超過濾膜係已作爲模組所組裝的平板型、螺旋型、圚 筒型、中空絲型、中空,纖維型等係爲旭化成(股)、戴西爾 化學(股)、東麗(股)、日東電工(股)等所市售的,惟從總膜 面積或洗淨性之觀點而言,以螺旋型或中空絲型爲佳。又’ 成爲可形成透過膜成分的臨界値指標之分級分子量,必須 根據所使用的分散劑之分子量而決定,惟以 5,000以上 50,〇〇〇以下者爲佳、5,000以上15,000以下者爲更佳。 爲了分離有機奈米粒子分散液的分散溶媒與濃縮萃取 液,以過濾器進行過濾爲佳。過濾器過濾的裝置係例如可 使用加壓過濾的裝置。較佳的過濾器可舉例如奈米過濾 -54 -Fig. 10 shows an example of the configuration of a device for performing ultrafiltration. In the figure, as shown in the figure, the apparatus has a storage tank 81 for accommodating organic nanoparticles, a circulation pump 82 for circulating the dispersion in the storage tank 81, and a pump 82 for circulation. The by-produced inorganic salt in the dispersion is removed as an ultrafiltration module 8 3 for permeating water. The permeate system returns the separated dispersion to the storage tank 81 again, and the same operation is repeated until the deuterated inorganic salt is removed to achieve the intended purpose. Further, the device is provided with a supplementary pure water measuring flow meter 84 for supplementing a certain amount of pure water as a solvent for the loss of permeated water, and is provided with a permeate water meter for determining the amount of pure water replenishment. Use flow meter 85. Further, a pump 86 for cleaning in the reverse direction for introducing water for diluting the permeate water is provided. The ultrafiltration membrane system has been assembled as a module, such as flat type, spiral type, cylindrical type, hollow type, hollow type, and fiber type, such as Asahi Kasei (share), Daisil Chemical (share), Toray (share) It is commercially available from Nitto Denko Electric Co., Ltd., but it is preferably a spiral type or a hollow type from the viewpoint of total membrane area or detergency. Further, the classification molecular weight which is a critical enthalpy index which can form a permeable membrane component must be determined according to the molecular weight of the dispersing agent to be used, but it is preferably 5,000 or more and 50 Å or less, and 5,000 or more and 15,000 or less. Better. In order to separate the dispersion solvent and the concentrated extract of the organic nanoparticle dispersion, it is preferred to filter with a filter. The device for filter filtration is, for example, a device that can be used for pressure filtration. Preferred filters are, for example, nanofiltration -54 -
200804533 器、超級過濾器等。藉由過濾器進行過 溶媒的去除’將濃縮萃取液中的有機奈 而形成濃縮奈米粒子液爲佳。 凍結乾燥的方法係沒有特別限制, 能利用的任何方法。舉例如冷媒直膨方$ 熱媒循環方法、三重熱交換方法、間接 佳爲冷媒直膨方法、間接加熱凍結方法 加熱凍結方法。上述任一方法中,進行 結乾燥爲佳。預凍結的條件沒有特別地 乾燥的試樣係必須爲普遍凍結。 間接加熱凍結方法之裝置較佳係舉 乾燥機、FTS凍結乾燥機、LYOVAC凍 凍結乾燥機、硏究用凍結乾燥機、三重 燥機、單冷卻式凍結乾燥機、H U L L凍結 型凍結乾燥機、實驗用凍結乾燥機、硏 φ 單冷卻式凍結乾燥機,更佳爲小型凍結 凍結乾燥機。 凍結乾燥的溫度係沒有特別地限制 較佳爲-1 20~-20°C、更佳爲-80〜-60°C 5 力亦沒有特別地限制,該業者可 〇·1〜35Pa、較佳爲1〜15Pa、更較佳爲ί 佳。凍結乾燥時間係爲例如2〜48小時、 更佳爲1 6〜26小時左右。不過,此等條 選擇。關於凍結乾燥方法,可參照例如 濾,進行殘留分散 米粒子進一步濃縮 亦可使用該業者可 έ、重複冷凍方法、 加熱凍結方法,較 、更佳爲使用間接 實施預凍結之後凍 限制,惟實施凍結 例如使用小型凍結 結乾燥機、實驗用 熱交換真空凍結乾 丨乾燥機,較佳爲小 究用凍結乾燥機、 乾燥機、單冷卻式 ,例如 _1 90~-4〇c、 :右。凍結乾燥的壓 適宜選擇,例如 卜1 〇Pa左右進行爲 較佳爲6〜36小時、 件係該業者可適宜 製劑機械技術操作 -55- 200804533 手冊:製劑機械技術硏究會編、地人書館、ρ·120-129(2000 年9月);真空操作手冊:日本真空技術股份有限公司編、歐 姆社、Ρ.32 8-331(1992年);凍結及乾燥硏究會會誌:伊藤孝 治他、No. 1 5 ^ ρ·82(1965)等 ° 以下係說明離心分離。 藉由離心分離之有機奈米粒子的濃縮中所使用的離心200804533, super filters, etc. The removal of the solvent by the filter is carried out. It is preferred to concentrate the organic naphthalene in the extract to form a concentrated nanoparticle liquid. The method of freeze-drying is not particularly limited and any method that can be utilized. For example, the refrigerant direct expansion method, the heat medium circulation method, the triple heat exchange method, the indirect preferred refrigerant direct expansion method, the indirect heating freezing method, and the heating freezing method. In any of the above methods, it is preferred to carry out knot drying. Pre-frozen conditions are not particularly dry and the sample system must be generally frozen. The apparatus for indirect heating and freezing method is preferably a dryer, an FTS freeze dryer, a LYOVAC freeze-drying dryer, a freeze dryer for research, a triple dryer, a single-cooling freeze dryer, a HULL freeze-type freeze dryer, and an experiment. A freeze dryer, a 硏φ single-cooling freeze dryer, and a small freeze-drying dryer are more preferred. The freeze-drying temperature is not particularly limited to preferably -1 20 to -20 ° C, more preferably -80 to -60 ° C. 5 The force is also not particularly limited, and the manufacturer may preferably have 1 to 35 Pa, preferably It is 1 to 15 Pa, more preferably ί. The freeze drying time is, for example, 2 to 48 hours, more preferably about 16 to 26 hours. However, these items are selected. For the freeze-drying method, for example, filtration may be carried out, and the residual dispersed rice particles may be further concentrated. The manufacturer may use the method of repeated freezing, and the method of heating and freezing, and more preferably, the indirect pre-freezing and the freezing restriction are used, but the freezing is performed. For example, a small freeze-drying dryer, an experimental heat exchange vacuum freeze-drying dryer, preferably a freeze dryer, a dryer, a single-cooling type, for example, _1 90 to -4 〇 c, : right. The freeze-drying pressure is suitable for selection, for example, about 1 to 36 hours, preferably 6 to 36 hours, and the manufacturer can be suitable for the preparation of mechanical technology. -55-200804533 Manual: Preparation Machinery Technology Research Institute, Local Library , ρ·120-129 (September 2000); Vacuum Handbook: Japan Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd., OM, Ρ.32 8-331 (1992); Freeze and Dry Research Society: Ito Takaji He, No. 1 5 ^ ρ·82 (1965), etc. The following describes the centrifugal separation. Centrifugation used in the concentration of organic nanoparticles separated by centrifugation
分離機’只要是能使有機奈米粒子分散液(或有機奈米粒子 濃縮萃取液)中的有機奈米粒子沈降的任一種裝置均可使 用。離心分離機係如廣泛使用的裝置以外,尙可舉例如具 有粗餾功能(在旋轉中吸收上澄液層、排出系統外的功能) 者、或連續地排出固形物之連續離心分離機等。 離心分離條件係以離心力(表示受到重力加速度幾倍 的離心加速度之値)5 0 ~ 1 0 0 0 0爲佳、1 0 0〜8 0 0 0爲較佳、 15 0〜60 00爲特佳。離心分離時的溫度係根據分散液的溶媒 種類,-1 0〜80°C爲佳、-5〜70°C爲較佳、〇~60°C爲特佳。 以下係說明乾燥。 藉由減壓乾燥之有機奈米粒子的濃縮中所使用的裝 置’只要是能使有機奈米粒子分散液(或有機奈米粒子濃縮 萃取液)的溶媒蒸發的話係沒有特別地限制。可舉例如廣泛 使用的真空乾燥器及旋轉泵、或能一邊攪拌液一邊加熱減 壓乾燥的裝置、藉由將液通過經加熱減壓的管中而能連續 乾燥的裝置等。 加熱減壓乾燥溫度係以 30~230°C爲佳、35〜200°C爲 較佳、40〜180°C爲特佳。減壓時的壓力係以100〜100000Pa -56- 200804533 爲佳、300~90000Pa 爲較佳、500~80000Pa 爲特佳。 若根據如上述的濃縮方法的話,可從有機奈米粒子分 散液更有效率的濃縮有機奈米粒子。關於濃縮倍率,例如 形成原料之有機奈米粒子分散液中奈米粒子的濃度設爲1 時,濃縮有機奈米粒子糊料中濃度係較佳爲濃縮至 1 0 0〜3000倍左右、更佳爲500〜2000倍左右爲止。The separator " can be used as long as it can sediment the organic nanoparticles in the organic nanoparticle dispersion (or organic nanoparticle concentrate). The centrifugal separator is, for example, a widely used apparatus, and may be, for example, a continuous centrifugation machine having a function of a crude distillation (a function of absorbing a supernatant layer or a discharge system during rotation) or a solid material continuously discharged. Centrifugal separation conditions are based on centrifugal force (representing the centrifugal acceleration several times the acceleration of gravity), preferably 5 0 ~ 1 0 0 0 0, 1 0 0~8 0 0 is preferred, 15 0~60 00 is particularly good. . The temperature at the time of centrifugation is preferably -1 to 80 ° C, preferably -5 to 70 ° C, and particularly preferably 〇 to 60 ° C depending on the type of the solvent of the dispersion. The following is a description of drying. The apparatus used in the concentration of the organic nanoparticles to be dried under reduced pressure is not particularly limited as long as it evaporates the solvent of the organic nanoparticle dispersion (or organic nanoparticle concentrate extract). For example, a vacuum dryer and a rotary pump which are widely used, or a device which can be heated and reduced in pressure while stirring, and a device which can be continuously dried by passing the liquid through a tube which is heated and decompressed can be used. The heating and decompression drying temperature is preferably 30 to 230 ° C, preferably 35 to 200 ° C, and particularly preferably 40 to 180 ° C. The pressure at the time of pressure reduction is preferably 100 to 100,000 Pa - 56 to 200804533, preferably 300 to 90,000 Pa, and particularly preferably 500 to 80,000 Pa. According to the concentration method as described above, the organic nanoparticle can be more efficiently concentrated from the organic nanoparticle dispersion. When the concentration of the nanoparticles in the organic nanoparticle dispersion liquid forming the raw material is set to 1, the concentration of the concentrated organic nanoparticle paste is preferably concentrated to about 1000 to 3000 times, more preferably. It is about 500 to 2000 times.
本發明的有機奈米粒子分散組成物係必要時藉由例如 濃縮等,可微細分散化有凝集狀態之有機奈米粒子(於本發 明中,微細分散化係指提高解開分散液中粒子凝集的分散 度) 藉由上述萃取溶媒、離心分離、乾燥等而在經濃縮化 之有機奈米粒子分散液中所含有的有機粒子通常係藉由其 濃縮化而引起凝集。此時爲了可進行迅速的過濾器過濾、 且得到再一次良好的分散狀態,以能夠在可再分散程度凝 集之絮凝物爲佳。 爲此,利用一般的分散化方法經分散化的程度係在微 粒子化方面爲不充分的,而進一步高微細化效率的方法係 爲必須。在此等之凝集有機粒子(於本發明中,凝集有機粒 子係凝集體等有機粒子以二次的力而凝集者爲佳,一次粒 子係爲奈米尺寸時所謂的凝集奈米粒子),若根據本發明的 有機奈米粒子分散液之製造方法的話,藉由使凝集有機粒 子液中含有質量平均分子量1 000以上的高分子化合物,可 適當地微細分散化有機粒子(於本發明中,.凝集有機粒子液 係指定凝集有機粒子含於液中者,即使是分散液、濃縮液、 -57- 200804533 糊、漿體等,只要含有凝集有機粒子的話亦可)。 接著,詳細說明本發明的顏料分散組成物中所使用之 先前所述的高分子化合物(在本發明的「高分子化合物」係 以質量平均分子量1 0 0 0以上的有機化合物爲佳,沒有特別 的上限,惟實際上係質量平均分子量500,000以下,較佳 係1 00,000以下、更佳係50,000以下)。The organic nanoparticle dispersion composition of the present invention can be finely dispersed in an aggregated state of the organic nanoparticle by, for example, concentration. (In the present invention, the fine dispersion means that the particle agglomeration in the unfolding dispersion is improved. Dispersion) The organic particles contained in the concentrated organic nanoparticle dispersion by the above extraction solvent, centrifugation, drying, or the like are usually aggregated by concentration thereof to cause aggregation. In this case, in order to allow rapid filtration of the filter and to obtain a state of good dispersion again, it is preferred to be a floc which can be agglomerated at a redispersible degree. For this reason, the degree of dispersion by the general dispersing method is insufficient in terms of microparticulation, and a method of further increasing the efficiency of miniaturization is necessary. In the present invention, it is preferable that the organic particles such as agglomerated organic particles are aggregated by a secondary force, and the primary particles are so-called aggregated nanoparticles when the size is a nanometer. According to the method for producing an organic nanoparticle dispersion of the present invention, the polymer particles having a mass average molecular weight of 1,000 or more are contained in the aggregated organic particle liquid, and the organic particles can be appropriately finely dispersed (in the present invention, In the case where the agglomerated organic particles are contained in the liquid, the agglomerated organic particles are contained in the liquid, and even if it is a dispersion, a concentrate, or a paste, a slurry or the like, as long as it contains aggregated organic particles. Next, the polymer compound described above used in the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention (the "polymer compound" of the present invention is preferably an organic compound having a mass average molecular weight of 1,000 or more, and is not particularly specific. The upper limit is actually a mass average molecular weight of 500,000 or less, preferably 1,000,000 or less, more preferably 50,000 or less.
用於本發明的有機奈米粒子分散組成物之高分子化合 物係以質量平均分子量1 000以上、下述通式(1)所示之高‘ 分子化合物爲佳。 通式(1) 上述通式(1 )中,A1係表示酸性基、具有鹼性氮原子之 基、脲基、胺甲酸酯基、具有配位性氧原子之基、碳數4 以上的烴基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基、及具 有選自於羥基之基的1價有機基,或含有可具有取代基之 φ 有機色素結構或是雜環之1價有機基。η個A1係可相同、 亦可不同。 具體而言,Α1係沒有特別地限制者,上述「具有酸性 基之1價有機基」係舉例如:具有羧酸基、磺酸基、單硫 酸酯基、磷酸基、單磷酸酯基、硼酸基等之1價有機基。 又,上述「含有具有鹼性氮原子之基的1價有機基」係舉 例如:具有胺基(-Ν Η 2)之1價有機基、具有取代亞胺基 (_NHR8、-NR9R1Q)之 1 價有機基(此處,R8、R9、及 R10 係各自獨立地表示碳數1〜20的烷基、碳數6以上20以下 -58- 200804533 的芳基、碳數7以上30以下的芳烷基)、具有下述通式(a1) 所示胍基的1價有機基〔通式(a1 )中,及^^心係各自獨 立地表示碳數1〜2 0的烷基、碳數6以上2 0以下的芳基、 碳數7以上30以下的芳烷基〕'具有下述通式(a2)所示脒 基的1價有機基〔通式(a2)中,Ra3及Ra4係各自獨立地表 示碳數1〜2 0的烷基、碳數6以上20以下的芳基、碳數7 以上30以下的芳烷基〕等。The polymer compound to be used in the organic nanoparticle-dispersed composition of the present invention is preferably a high molecular compound having a mass average molecular weight of 1,000 or more and a high molecular weight represented by the following formula (1). In the above formula (1), A1 represents an acidic group, a group having a basic nitrogen atom, a urea group, a carbamate group, a group having a coordinating oxygen atom, and a carbon number of 4 or more. A hydrocarbon group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, a monovalent organic group having a group selected from a hydroxyl group, or a monovalent organic group containing a φ organic dye structure which may have a substituent or a hetero ring. The η A1 lines may be the same or different. Specifically, the oxime 1 is not particularly limited, and the above-mentioned "monovalent organic group having an acidic group" is, for example, a carboxylic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a monosulfate group, a phosphoric acid group, a monophosphate group, or a boric acid. A monovalent organic group such as a group. Further, the above "monovalent organic group having a group having a basic nitrogen atom" is, for example, a monovalent organic group having an amine group (-Ν2) and a substituted imido group (_NHR8, -NR9R1Q) The valent organic group (herein, R8, R9, and R10 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, -58 to 200804533, and an aralkyl having 7 or more carbon atoms and 30 or less carbon atoms. a monovalent organic group having a fluorenyl group represented by the following formula (a1): wherein the group of the formula (a1) and the group of the cores independently represent an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, and a carbon number of 6 The aryl group having 20 or less of the above, the aralkyl group having 7 or more and 30 or less carbon atoms, and the monovalent organic group having a mercapto group represented by the following formula (a2), each of the Ra3 and Ra4 systems in the formula (a2) The alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the aryl group having 6 or more and 20 or less carbon atoms, and the aralkyl group having 7 or more and 30 or less carbon atoms are independently represented.
r01—N Ra3-HMr01—N Ra3-HM
上述「具有脲基之 1價有機基」係舉例如: -NHCONHR15(此處,R15係表示氫原子、或是碳數卜20的 烷基、碳數6以上20以下的芳基、碳數7以上30以下的 芳烷基)等。 上述「具有胺甲酸酯基之1價有機基」係舉例如: -NHCOOR16、-〇CONHR17(此處,R16及R17係各自獨立地 表示碳數1〜20的烷基、碳數6以上20以下的芳基、碳數 7以上30以下的芳烷基)等。 上述「含有‘具有配位性氧原子之基’的基」係舉例 如具有乙醯丙酮配位基之基、具有冠醚之基等。 上述「具有碳數4以上烴基之基」係舉例如碳數4以 上的烷基(例如,辛基、十二烷基等)、碳數6以上的芳基(例 如’苯基、萘基等)、碳數7以上的芳烷基(例如苄基等)等。 此時碳數係沒有上限,以3 0以下爲佳。 -59- 200804533 上述「具有烷氧基矽烷基之基」係舉例如具有三甲氧 基矽烷基、三乙氧基矽烷基等之基。 上述「具有環氧基之基」係舉例如具有縮水甘油基等 之基。 上述「具有異氰酸酯基之基」係舉例如3-異氰酸酯丙 基等。 上述「具有羥基之基」係舉例如3-羥基丙基等。The above-mentioned "monovalent organic group having a ureido group" is, for example, -NHCONHR15 (here, R15 represents a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 20, an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 or more and 20 or less, and a carbon number of 7 Above 30 or less aralkyl groups). The above-mentioned "monovalent organic group having a urethane group" is, for example, -NHCOOR16 or -〇CONHR17 (here, R16 and R17 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 6 or more and 20 The following aryl group, an aralkyl group having 7 or more and 30 or less carbon atoms, and the like. The above "group containing a group having a coordinating oxygen atom" is exemplified by a group having a acetyl ketone ligand group, a group having a crown ether, and the like. The "group having a hydrocarbon group of 4 or more carbon atoms" is, for example, an alkyl group having 4 or more carbon atoms (for example, an octyl group or a dodecyl group) or an aryl group having 6 or more carbon atoms (for example, 'phenyl group, naphthyl group, etc.). And an aralkyl group having 7 or more carbon atoms (for example, a benzyl group or the like). At this time, there is no upper limit for the carbon number, and it is preferably 30 or less. -59- 200804533 The above "alkyl group having an alkoxyalkyl group" is, for example, a group having a trimethoxycarbonylalkyl group, a triethoxyalkylene group or the like. The above "epoxy group-containing group" is, for example, a group having a glycidyl group or the like. The above "isocyanate group-containing group" is, for example, a 3-isocyanatepropyl group or the like. The above "group having a hydroxyl group" is, for example, a 3-hydroxypropyl group or the like.
上述之中,上述A1係具有選自於酸性基、具有鹼性氮 原子之基、脲基、及碳數4以上烴基之基的1價有機基爲 佳。 又,上述有機色素結構或雜環係沒有特別地限定,更 具體而言,有機色素結構係舉例如酞菁化合物、不溶性偶 氮化合物、偶氮色淀(Azo lake)化合物、蒽醌化合物、喹吖 酮化合物、二噁畊化合物、二酮基吡咯并舭咯化合物、氮 蒽化合物、蒽噪蒽酮化合物、陰丹酮化合物、黃烷士酮化 合物、茈酮化合物、茈化合物、硫靛化合物等。又,雜環 係舉例如噻吩、呋喃、岫喔、吡咯、吡咯啉、吡咯啶、二 噁茂烷、吡唑、吡唑啉、吡唑烷、咪唑、噁唑、噻唑、噁 二唑、三唑、噻二唑、吡喃、吡啶、哌啶、二噁烷、味啉、 噠阱、嘧啶、哌阱、三阱、三聚甲硫醛、異吲哚啉、異吲 哚啉酮.、苯并咪唑酮、琥珀醯亞胺、鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、萘 二甲醯亞胺、海因、吲哚、喹啉、味唑、吖啶、吖啶酮、 蒽醌等。 又,上述有機色素結構或雜環可具有取代基,該取代 -60- 200804533 基係舉例如甲基、乙基等的碳數1〜20的烷基,苯基、萘基 等的碳數6〜16的芳基,羥基、胺基、羧基、磺醯胺基、 N-硫醯胺基、乙醯氧基等的碳數1〜6的醯氧基、甲氧基、 乙氧基等的碳數1~6的烷氧基、氯、溴等的鹵素原子,甲 氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、環己氧基羰基等的碳數2〜7的烷 氧基羰基、氰基、第三丁基碳酸酯等的碳酸酯基等。 又,上述.A1係以下述通式(4)所示之1價有機基爲佳。Among the above, the above A1 is preferably a monovalent organic group selected from the group consisting of an acidic group, a group having a basic nitrogen atom, a urea group, and a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms. Further, the above organic dye structure or heterocyclic ring system is not particularly limited, and more specifically, the organic dye structure is, for example, a phthalocyanine compound, an insoluble azo compound, an azo lake compound (Azo lake compound), an anthraquinone compound, and quinine. Anthrone compound, dioxan compound, diketopyrrolopyrrole compound, hydrazine compound, fluorenone compound, indanthrone compound, flavanone compound, anthrone compound, hydrazine compound, thioindigo compound, etc. . Further, the heterocyclic ring is, for example, thiophene, furan, hydrazine, pyrrole, pyrroline, pyrrolidine, dioxane, pyrazole, pyrazoline, pyrazolidine, imidazole, oxazole, thiazole, oxadiazole, three Azole, thiadiazole, pyran, pyridine, piperidine, dioxane, gustoline, hydrazine trap, pyrimidine, pipe trap, triple trap, trimethylthio aldehyde, isoporphyrin, isoindolinone. Benzimidazolone, amber imine, phthalimide, naphthyl imine, hydantoin, quinone, quinoline, acridine, acridone, anthracene, and the like. Further, the above-mentioned organic dye structure or heterocyclic ring may have a substituent, and the substituent -60-200804533 is, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as a methyl group or an ethyl group, and a carbon number of 6 or more such as a phenyl group or a naphthyl group. a decyloxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 6 such as an aryl group of 1-6, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonylamino group, an N-thioguanamine group or an ethoxylated oxy group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or the like. Alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom such as chlorine or bromine, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms such as a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group or a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group; A carbonate group or the like such as tributyl carbonate. Further, the above-mentioned .A1 is preferably a monovalent organic group represented by the following formula (4).
通式(4) 在上述通式(4)中,B1係表示選自於酸性基、具有鹼性 氮原子之基、脲基、胺甲酸酯基、具有配位性氧原子之基、 碳數4以上的烴基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基、 及羥基之基,或可具有取代基之有機色素結構或雜環;R1 8 係表示單鍵或是a1價的有機或無機之連結基。a1表示 1〜5,a1個B1係可相同、亦可不同。In the above formula (4), B1 represents a group selected from an acidic group, a group having a basic nitrogen atom, a urea group, a carbamate group, a group having a coordinating oxygen atom, and carbon. a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, and a hydroxyl group, or an organic dye structure or a hetero ring which may have a substituent; R1 8 means a single bond or an a-valent organic or Inorganic linkage. A1 represents 1 to 5, and a1 B1 systems may be the same or different.
B1係與通式(4)中的上述A1同義,較佳態樣亦爲相同, 上述有機色素結構或雜環係舉例如酞菁化合物、不溶性偶 氮化合物、偶氮色淀(Azo lake)化合物、蒽醌化合物、喹吖 酮化合物、二噁畊化合物、二酮基吡咯并吡咯化合物、氮 蒽化合物、蒽哚蒽酮化合物、陰丹酮化合物、黃烷士酮化 合物、茈酮化合物、茈化合物、硫靛化合物等的有機色素 結構、例如噻吩、呋喃、卩ill Π星、吡咯、吡咯啉、吡咯啶、 二噁茂烷、吡唑、吡唑啉、吡唑烷、咪唑、噁唑、噻唑、 噁二唑、三唑、噻二唑、吡喃、吡啶、哌啶、二噁烷、味 -61- 200804533 啉、噠畊、嘧啶、哌畊、三哄、二寒田碎p 一水甲硫醛、異吲噪啉、 異吲哚啉酮'苯并咪唑酮、琥珀醯亞胺、鄰苯二甲醯亞胺' 萘二甲醯亞胺、海因,、嗤冑'㈣、卩丫_、㈣酮、 蒽醌等的雜環。 又,上述有機色素結構或雜環可具有取代基,該取代 基係舉例如甲基、乙基等的碳數1〜20的焼基,苯其、菩其 等的碳數的芳基’經基、胺基、羧基、磺^胺 N -硫釀0女基、乙釀氧基寺的碳數1〜6的醯氧其、甲氧其、 乙氧基等的碳數1〜6的烷氧基、氯、溴等的鹵素原子,甲 氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、環己氧基羰基等的碳數2〜7的院 華/基^基、氛基、弟二丁基碳酸醋等的碳酸醋基等。 R18表示單鍵或是a1+1價的連結基,ai表示1~5。連 結基R18係包含由1〜100個的碳原子、〇〜1〇個的氮原子、 0〜50個的氧原子、1〜20 0個的氫原子、及〇〜20個的硫原 子所構成之基可無取代、亦可更具有取代基。R18係以有機 連結基爲佳。 R1 8的具體例可舉例如下述的結構單位或組合該結構 單位所構成之基。 -62- 200804533The B1 system is synonymous with the above A1 in the formula (4), and the preferred embodiment is also the same. The above organic dye structure or heterocyclic ring system is, for example, a phthalocyanine compound, an insoluble azo compound, or an azo lake compound (Azo lake) compound. , anthraquinone compound, quinophthalone compound, dioxan compound, diketopyrrolopyrrole compound, aziridine compound, anthrone compound, indanthrone compound, flavanone compound, anthrone compound, anthraquinone compound An organic dye structure such as a thioindigo compound, such as thiophene, furan, 卩ill comet, pyrrole, pyrroline, pyrrolidine, dioxane, pyrazole, pyrazoline, pyrazolidine, imidazole, oxazole, thiazole , oxadiazole, triazole, thiadiazole, pyran, pyridine, piperidine, dioxane, taste -61- 200804533 porphyrin, sorghum, pyrimidine, piperculosis, triterpene, arsenic Aldehyde, isoindolinone, isoindolinone 'benzimidazolone, amber imine, phthalimide 'naphthoquinone imine, hydantoin, 嗤胄' (four), 卩丫_ And (iv) a heterocyclic ring such as a ketone or an anthracene. Further, the above-mentioned organic dye structure or heterocyclic ring may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include a fluorenyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as a methyl group or an ethyl group, and an aryl group having a carbon number such as benzoquinone or ruthenium. Alkane, an amine group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonylamine N-sulfuryl 0-female group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or the like having 1 to 6 carbon atoms a halogen atom such as an oxy group, a chlorine atom or a bromine group, a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group or a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 7 or a base group, an alkyl group or a dibutyl carbonate carbonate Etc. R18 represents a single bond or a 1+1 valent linkage, and ai represents 1 to 5. The linking group R18 is composed of 1 to 100 carbon atoms, 1 to 10 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 50 oxygen atoms, 1 to 20 hydrogen atoms, and 20 to 20 sulfur atoms. The group may be unsubstituted or substituted. R18 is preferably an organic linking group. Specific examples of R1 8 include, for example, the following structural units or a combination of the structural units. -62- 200804533
(t-1) (t-2) (t-3)(t-1) (t-2) (t-3)
(t-4) (t-5) (t-6) (t-7) (t-8) (t-9) (t- 10)(t_11) (t-12)(t-4) (t-5) (t-6) (t-7) (t-8) (t-9) (t-10)(t_11) (t-12)
—S-N一 一6*^1—一 C*G— 6 k 1 (t-16) (t-17) (t -18) (tH9) Ο O 0 -o 备 g- 1 各 Jj— (t-13) (t-14) (t-15)—SN 一一6*^1—一C*G— 6 k 1 (t-16) (t-17) (t -18) (tH9) Ο O 0 -o prepare g- 1 each Jj— (t- 13) (t-14) (t-15)
~G=N— -6=0--6=g- H-C=C— (t-20) (t-21) (t-22) (t-23) (t - 24) -C=G- (t-25) -0 (t 一 26) ^ ^ -¾1 (t-27) (t-28) (t-29) (t-30) (t-31) (t-32) (t-33) (t-34) R1 8具有取代基之情形中,該取代基係舉例如甲基、乙 基等的碳數1〜20的烷基,苯基、萘基等的碳數6〜16的芳 基,羥基、胺基、羧基、磺醯胺基、N-硫醯胺基、乙醯氧 Φ 基等的碳數1〜6的醯氧基、甲氧基、乙氧基等的碳數 的烷氧基、氯、溴等的鹵素原子,甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰 基、環己氧基羰基等的碳數2~7的烷氧基羰基、氰基、第 .三丁基碳酸酯等的碳酸酯基等。 上述通式(1 )中,R1表示(m + n)價的連結基。m + n係滿 足3〜1 0 〇 上述R1所示之(m + n)價的連結基係包含由1〜1〇〇個的 碳原子、〇〜10個的氮原子、〇~50個的氧原子、1〜2 〇0個 -63-~G=N— -6=0--6=g- HC=C—(t-20) (t-21) (t-22) (t-23) (t - 24) -C=G- ( T-25) -0 (t a 26) ^ ^ -3⁄41 (t-27) (t-28) (t-29) (t-30) (t-31) (t-32) (t-33) (t-34) In the case where R1 8 has a substituent, the substituent is, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as a methyl group or an ethyl group, and an aromatic group having a carbon number of 6 to 16 such as a phenyl group or a naphthyl group. a carbon number of a methoxy group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or the like having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonylamino group, an N-thioguanamine group or an ethoxylated Φ group. a halogen atom having an alkoxy group, a chlorine atom or a bromine group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 7 such as a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group or a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group, a cyano group or a butyl butyl carbonate. Such as carbonate groups and the like. In the above formula (1), R1 represents a (m + n)-valent linking group. The m + n system satisfies 3 to 10 0. The (m + n) valent linking group represented by the above R1 includes 1 to 1 carbon atoms, 〇 10 carbon atoms, and 〇 50 particles. Oxygen atom, 1~2 〇0-63-
200804533 的氫原子、及〇~20個的硫原子所構成之基可無取代、 更具有取代基。R1爲有機連結基爲佳。 R1的具體例係可舉例如上述(t-1)~(t-34)的結 位、或組合該結構單位所構成之基(可形成環結構)。 R1具有取代基之情形中,該取代’基係舉例如甲基 基等的碳數1〜20的烷基,苯基、萘基等的碳數6〜16 基,羥基、胺基、羧基、磺醯胺基、N-硫醯胺基、乙 基等的碳數1〜6的醯氧基、甲氧基、乙氧基等的碳數 的烷氧基、氯、溴等的鹵素原子,甲氧基羰基、乙氧 基、環己氧基羰基等的碳數2〜7的烷氧基羰基、氰基 三丁基碳酸酯等的碳酸酯基等。 R2表示單鍵或是2價的連結基。R2係包含由1 個的碳原子、〇〜10個的氮原子、0~50個的氧原子、1 個的氫原子、及〇〜20個的硫原子所構成之基可無取f 可更具有取代基。R2爲有機連結基爲佳。 R2的具體例可舉例如上述t-3、4、7〜18、22〜26、 34的結構單位、或組合該結構單位所構成之基。 上述之中’ R2具有取代基之情形中,該取代基係 如甲基、乙基等的碳數1〜20的烷基,苯基、萘基等的 6〜16的芳基,羥基、胺基、羧基、磺醯胺基、N-硫醯挺 乙醯氧基等的碳數1~6的醯氧基、甲氧基、乙氧基等 數1〜6的烷氧基、氯、溴等的鹵素原子,甲氧基羰基 氧基羰基、環己氧基羰基等的碳數2~7的烷氧基羰基 基、第三丁基碳酸酯等的碳酸酯基等。 亦可 構單 、乙 的芳 醯氧 1-6 甘班 、第 〜1 00 〜200 卜亦 32 ^ 舉例 碳數 ^基、 的碳 、乙 :、氰 -64- 200804533 上述通式(1)中,m表示1〜8。m係以1~5爲佳、1〜3 爲較佳、1~2爲特佳。 又,η表示2~9。η係以2〜8爲佳、2〜7爲較佳、3〜6 爲特佳。 上述通式(1)中,Ρ1表示高分子化合物殘基(以下,亦 稱爲高分子骨架),可從一般的聚合物等根據其目的等加以 .選擇。The base of the hydrogen atom of 200804533 and the sulfur atom of 20 to 20 may be unsubstituted and more substituted. It is preferred that R1 is an organic linking group. Specific examples of R1 include, for example, the above (t-1) to (t-34) or a combination of the structural unit (which can form a ring structure). In the case where R1 has a substituent, the substituent 'group is, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, a 6 to 16 carbon group such as a phenyl group or a naphthyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group or a carboxyl group. a halogen atom having a carbon number of 1 to 6 such as a sulfonylamino group, an N-thioguanamine group or an ethyl group, a methoxy group such as a methoxy group such as a methoxy group or an ethoxy group; or a halogen atom such as chlorine or bromine; Alkoxycarbonyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 7 such as a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxy group or a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group, or a carbonate group such as cyanotributyl carbonate. R2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. R2 is a group consisting of one carbon atom, one to ten nitrogen atoms, 0 to 50 oxygen atoms, one hydrogen atom, and 〇-20 carbon atoms. Has a substituent. It is preferred that R2 is an organic linking group. Specific examples of R2 include, for example, the structural units of the above t-3, 4, 7 to 18, 22 to 26, and 34, or a combination of the structural units. In the above case, when R 2 has a substituent, the substituent is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as a methyl group or an ethyl group, a 6 to 16 aryl group such as a phenyl group or a naphthyl group, a hydroxyl group or an amine group. Alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a carboxyl group, a carboxy group, a sulfonylamino group or a sulfonium amino group, and a methoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 6 such as a methoxy group or an ethoxy group; A halogen atom such as a halogen atom, a methoxycarbonyloxycarbonyl group, a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group or the like having 2 to 7 carbon atoms of alkoxycarbonyl group or a carbonate group such as a third butyl carbonate. It is also possible to construct a single, B, aryl oxy 1-6 ganban, the first ~ 00 ~ 200 卜 also 32 ^ example carbon number ^ base, carbon, B:, cyan-64-200804533 above the general formula (1) , m means 1 to 8. The m system is preferably 1 to 5, 1 to 3 is preferred, and 1 to 2 is particularly preferred. Also, η represents 2 to 9. The η system is preferably 2 to 8, 2 to 7 is preferred, and 3 to 6 is particularly preferred. In the above formula (1), Ρ1 represents a polymer compound residue (hereinafter also referred to as a polymer skeleton), and can be selected from a general polymer or the like according to the purpose thereof.
聚合物之中、尤其構成高分子骨架時,選自於由乙烯 基單體之聚合物或是共聚物、酯系聚合物、醚系聚合物、 胺甲酸酯系聚合物、醯胺系聚合物、環氧系聚合物、聚矽 氧系聚合物、及此等之改質物、或共聚物〔例如,包含聚 醚/聚胺甲酸酯共聚物、聚醚/乙烯基單體之聚合物的共聚 物等(可爲無規共聚物、嵌段共聚物、接枝共聚物中任一 者)〕之所構成群組的至少一種爲佳、選自於由乙烯基單體 之聚合物或是共聚物、酯系聚合物、醚系聚合物、胺甲酸 酯系聚合物、及此等之改質物或共聚物所構成群組之至少 一種爲較佳、乙烯基單體之聚合物或是共聚物爲特佳。 再者,上述聚合物可溶於有機溶媒爲佳。與有機溶媒 的親和性低時,例如作爲顏料分散劑使用之情形、與分散 媒的親和性變弱,變得無法確保有分散安定化之充分吸附 層。 上述通式(1)所示之高分子化合物之中,尤以下述通式 (2)所示之高分子化合物爲較佳。 -65- 200804533Among the polymers, especially when forming a polymer skeleton, it is selected from the group consisting of a polymer or a copolymer of a vinyl monomer, an ester polymer, an ether polymer, a urethane polymer, and a guanamine polymerization. , epoxy polymer, polyoxynized polymer, and the like, or copolymer (eg, a polymer comprising a polyether/polyurethane copolymer, a polyether/vinyl monomer) At least one selected from the group consisting of a copolymer or the like (which may be any of a random copolymer, a block copolymer, and a graft copolymer) is preferably selected from a polymer of a vinyl monomer or At least one of a group consisting of a copolymer, an ester polymer, an ether polymer, a urethane polymer, and a modified or copolymer thereof is preferably a polymer of a vinyl monomer or It is a copolymer that is particularly good. Further, it is preferred that the above polymer is soluble in an organic solvent. When the affinity with the organic solvent is low, for example, when it is used as a pigment dispersant, the affinity with a dispersing medium becomes weak, and it becomes impossible to ensure a sufficient adsorption layer which is dispersed and stabilized. Among the polymer compounds represented by the above formula (1), a polymer compound represented by the following formula (2) is particularly preferred. -65- 200804533
通式general formula
在上述通式(2)中,A2係與上述通式(1)的A1同義’其 具體的較佳態樣亦爲相同,有機色素結構的具體例係以酞 菁化合物、偶氮色淀(Azo lake)化合物、蒽醌化合物、二噁 哄化合物、二酮基啦咯并Π比咯化合物等爲較佳’雜環係以 咪唑、三唑、啦啶、哌啶、味啉、三畊、異吲哚啉、異吲 哚啉酮、苯并咪嗤酮、苯并噻唑、琥珀醯亞胺、鄰苯二甲 醯亞胺、萘二甲醯亞胺、海因、吲哚、喹啉、咔唑、吖啶、 口丫陡酮、蒽醌等爲較佳。 又,可與A1同樣地具有取代基,關於該取代基係與 A1的情形相同,較佳態樣亦爲相同。 再者,A2係以上述通式(4)所示之1價有機基爲佳、關 方令該有機基的詳細及具體例、較佳態樣係爲相同。 在上述通式(2)中,R3表示(x + y)價的連結基。上述R3 所示(x + y)價的連結基係包含由1〜60個的碳原子、〇個〜1〇 φ 個的氮原子、〇個〜50個的氧原子、1個〜1〇〇個的氫原子、 及〇個〜20個的硫原子所成之基,可無取代、亦可更具有 取代基。 上述R3所7K(x + y)價的連結基係與上述r1中(m + n)價 的連結基同義,其較佳態樣亦爲相同。又,具體例係舉例 如與上述相同的結構單位、或組合該結構單位所構成之基。 此等之中’ R3所示之連結基以有機連結基爲佳、其有 機連結基的較佳具體例〔具體例〜(r-17)〕係表示如 下。但是,本發明係不受此等所限制。 -66- 200804533 (Μ) _ Ο II ch2 — ch2 — c-o - ch2、 h3c-ch^ (r-2) i?In the above formula (2), the A2 system is synonymous with A1 of the above formula (1), and its specific preferred embodiment is also the same. Specific examples of the organic dye structure are phthalocyanine compounds and azo lakes ( Azo lake) a compound, an anthraquinone compound, a dioxan compound, a diketopyrrolopyrrole compound, etc. are preferred. The heterocyclic ring is imidazole, triazole, pyridinium, piperidine, porphyrin, tri-farming, Isoporphyrin, isoindolinone, benzoquinone, benzothiazole, amber imine, phthalimide, naphthyl imine, hydantoin, quinone, quinoline, Carbazole, acridine, ketone, guanidine, and the like are preferred. Further, it may have a substituent similar to A1, and the substituent is the same as in the case of A1, and the preferred embodiment is also the same. Further, it is preferable that the A2 is a monovalent organic group represented by the above formula (4), and the details, specific examples, and preferred aspects of the organic group are the same. In the above formula (2), R3 represents a (x + y)-valent linking group. The (x + y)-valent linking group represented by the above R3 includes a carbon atom of 1 to 60 carbon atoms, a nitrogen atom of 〜1 to 〇φ, an oxygen atom of 〜50 atoms, and a ~1〇〇 group. The hydrogen atom and the sulphur atom of -20 atoms may be unsubstituted or substituted. The 7K (x + y) valent linking group of the above R3 is synonymous with the (m + n) valent linking group in the above r1, and the preferred aspects thereof are also the same. Further, specific examples are the same structural units as described above, or a combination of the structural units. In the above, a preferred embodiment (specific example to (r-17)) in which the linking group represented by 'R3 is an organic linking group and the organic linking group is preferred is as follows. However, the invention is not limited by these. -66- 200804533 (Μ) _ Ο II ch2 — ch2 — c-o - ch2, h3c-ch^ (r-2) i?
o II -CH2—〇-C〜Ch!2-CH2· "ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2-oo II —CH2 — C-〇-CH2、/CH2-〇»C-CH2— H3C-CHf、cri2-〇-C-CH2— oo * o II II 42-CH2-NH-C-〇-CH2、/CH2-〇-C-NH-CH2-ch2- h3c-ch^ ^ch2-o-c-nh-ch2-ch2- 0 (r-4) _ i? f? CH2-CH2—〇-〇〇-CH2、/CH2-〇-〇〇,CJH2—CH2- h3c-ch 彡 CH2- o- c- o- CH2- C Holt 2 2o (r-5) (r-6)o II -CH2—〇-C~Ch!2-CH2· "ch2-oc-ch2-ch2-oo II —CH2 — C-〇-CH2, /CH2-〇»C-CH2—H3C-CHf, cri2 -〇-C-CH2— oo * o II II 42-CH2-NH-C-〇-CH2, /CH2-〇-C-NH-CH2-ch2- h3c-ch^ ^ch2-oc-nh-ch2- Ch2- 0 (r-4) _ i? f? CH2-CH2—〇-〇〇-CH2, /CH2-〇-〇〇, CJH2—CH2-h3c-ch 彡CH2- o- c- o- CH2- C Holt 2 2o (r-5) (r-6)
CHo-CHo— 〇γΝγ〇 ch2-ch2〆 Νγ n、ch2 - ch2-o (r 一 7) i? i? 〇γΝCHo-CHo— 〇γΝγ〇 ch2-ch2〆 Νγ n, ch2 - ch2-o (r-7) i? i? 〇γΝ
9h2 — ch2—n-c-o-ch2- H9h2 — ch2—n-c-o-ch2- H
O N N II _gh2-ch2-o-c-|^ch2-ch,丫 "ch2-ch2-n-c-0-ch2- (r-8) (r-9) /CH2、 'CH2、CH2〆。、O N N II _gh2-ch2-o-c-|^ch2-ch, 丫 "ch2-ch2-n-c-0-ch2- (r-8) (r-9) /CH2, 'CH2, CH2〆. ,
〇、CHrCH2 xCH2v〇, CHrCH2 xCH2v
cTn、ch,CH2 II ^ O -67 200804533 (r-10) Ο ο _CH2-CH2-C-〇GH2、c/CH2-〇-C,CH2-CH: ,CH2 — CHf『CH2οο Η -ch2-c-och2、 -CHp^C-O-CH^ ^ II ζο αν π .g-ch2-gh2·ο ‘c,CH2_〇-C-CH2- ^ch2-o-c-ch2-ο (卜 12) _ch2 - ch2-nh-!^-och2、 .CH2 — CH2- NH- c- O CH( II 2o i? ^ ch2-o- c^nh- ch2- ch2- v CHS— o- NH - CH2- CH2-o (M3) •ch2-ch2-o-co •ch2-ch2.cTn,ch,CH2 II ^ O -67 200804533 (r-10) Ο ο _CH2-CH2-C-〇GH2, c/CH2-〇-C,CH2-CH: ,CH2 — CHf『CH2οο Η -ch2-c -och2, -CHp^CO-CH^ ^ II ζο αν π .g-ch2-gh2·ο 'c,CH2_〇-C-CH2- ^ch2-oc-ch2-ο (卜12) _ch2 - ch2- Nh-!^-och2. .CH2 — CH2- NH- c- O CH( II 2o i? ^ ch2-o- c^nh- ch2- ch2- v CHS- o- NH - CH2- CH2-o (M3 ) •ch2-ch2-o-co •ch2-ch2.
00 - ch2 — ch2- c-o-ch2-ch2 H ^o (卜14) •CH2—CH2—〇- —CH2- CH2-〇100 - ch2 — ch2- c-o-ch2-ch2 H ^o (Bu 14) • CH2—CH2—〇— —CH2- CH2-〇1
c-o-ch2-ch2- C - 〇-GH2-CH2_ 〇 -CH2-CHfO_9 0 (r-15) —CH2- GH2、n〆。七- _ch2-ch2、人夂 _CH2-GHrN N N、 ch2— CH2_GH2~ ch2-ch2— (r 一16)C-o-ch2-ch2-C - 〇-GH2-CH2_ 〇 -CH2-CHfO_9 0 (r-15) —CH2- GH2, n〆.七- _ch2-ch2, human 夂 _CH2-GHrN N N, ch2—CH2_GH2~ ch2-ch2— (r-16)
II i? .CH2—CH2-C-〇CH2、/CH2-〇-〇CH2-CH2, .CH2 〇 -CH2-CH2-C-〇-CHr 2 2 " 2o ,CH厂 CH2 — CH2、〆 CHg- CH2- 『CH2— ch2- ch2-o-c-ch2 — ch2- 2 2 2o (r-17) 0 II —ch2—c-och2、^ O >c II ^CHf ,GH2 — C-0-CH2、/CH2-〇 -ch2-c-o-ch^ ^ch2-o-c-ch2-o o o II ,gh2_o-och2- "CH2~O^C~CH2" o -68- 200804533 上述之中’ 原料的取得性、可容易合成、對於各種 溶媒之溶解性的觀點而言,以上述(Π )、(卜2)、(r-1 0)、 (r-11>、(r-16)、(hl7)的基爲佳。II i? .CH2—CH2-C-〇CH2, /CH2-〇-〇CH2-CH2, .CH2 〇-CH2-CH2-C-〇-CHr 2 2 " 2o ,CH factory CH2 —CH2,〆CHg - CH2- 『CH2— ch2- ch2-oc-ch2 — ch2- 2 2 2o (r-17) 0 II —ch2—c-och2,^ O >c II ^CHf ,GH 2 — C-0-CH2 /CH2-〇-ch2-co-ch^ ^ch2-oc-ch2-o oo II , gh2_o-och2- "CH2~O^C~CH2" o -68- 200804533 In the above, 'the availability of raw materials, From the viewpoints of easy synthesis and solubility in various solvents, the above (Π), (Bu 2), (r-1 0), (r-11), (r-16), (hl7) groups are used. It is better.
又’上述的R3具有取代基之情形中,該取代基係舉例 如甲基、乙基等的碳數1〜2 0的烷基,苯基、萘基等的碳數 6~1 6的芳基,羥基、胺基、羧基、磺醯胺基、硫醯胺基、 乙醯氧基等的碳數1〜6的醯氧基、甲氧基、乙氧基等的碳 數1~6的烷氧基、氯、溴等的鹵素原子,甲氧基羰基、乙 氧基羰基、環己氧基羰基等的碳數2〜7的烷氧基羰基、氰 基、第三丁基碳酸酯等的碳酸酯基等。 在上述通式(2)中,R4及R5係各自獨立地表示單鍵或 是2價的連結基。 上述R4、R5所示之「2價的連結基」係可舉例如無取 代或可具有取代基之直鏈、分枝、或是環狀的伸烷基、伸 芳基、伸芳烷基、-0 -、- S -、- C ( = Ο 卜、-N ( R1 9) -、- S Ο -、 -S02-、-C〇2 -、-N(R2G)S〇2-、或組合2個以上此等之基的 2價基爲較佳例(上述R19及R2C)各自獨立地表示氫原子或 碳數1〜4個的烷基)。其中,這裡尤以有機連結基爲佳。 上述R4係以直鏈或是分枝的伸烷基、伸芳烷基、-〇-、 -C( = 0)-、-N(R19)-、-S〇2-、-C02-、-N(R20)S〇2-(上述 R19 及R2G係各自獨立表示氫原子或碳數1〜4個的烷基)、或組 合2個以上此等之基的2價基爲較佳,以直鏈或是分枝的 伸烷基、伸芳烷基、-〇-、-c( = 0)-、-n(r19)-(上述r19係 表示氫原子或碳數個的烷基)、-C〇2-、或組合2個以 -69- 200804533 上此等之基的2價基爲特佳。 上述R5係以單鍵、直鏈或是分枝的伸烷基、伸芳烷 基、-0-、(:( = 0)、-N(R1 9)·、-S〇2-、-C02-、-N(R20)SO2-(上 述R19及R2Q係各自獨立表示氫原子或碳數1〜4個的烷 基)、或組合2個以上此等之基的2價基爲較佳,以直鏈或 是分枝的伸烷基、伸芳烷基、·0-、-C( = 0)-、-N(R19)-(上Further, in the case where the above R3 has a substituent, the substituent is, for example, an alkyl group having a carbon number of from 1 to 20 such as a methyl group or an ethyl group, or a hexene having a carbon number of from 6 to 16 such as a phenyl group or a naphthyl group. a carbon number of 1 to 6 having a carbon number of 1 to 6 such as a hydroxyl group, an amine group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonylamino group, a sulfonylamino group or an ethoxylated oxy group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or the like, and a carbon number of 1 to 6 a halogen atom such as an alkoxy group, a chlorine atom or a bromine group; an alkoxycarbonyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 7 such as a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group or a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group; a cyano group; a third butyl carbonate; Carbonate groups and the like. In the above formula (2), R4 and R5 each independently represent a single bond or a divalent linking group. The "divalent linking group" represented by the above R4 and R5 may, for example, be an unsubstituted or linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group. -0 -, - S -, - C ( = Ο Bu, -N ( R1 9) -, - S Ο -, -S02-, -C〇2 -, -N(R2G)S〇2-, or a combination Preferred examples of the divalent group of two or more of these groups (the above R19 and R2C) each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms). Among them, organic linking groups are preferred here. The above R4 is a linear or branched alkyl, aralkyl, -〇-, -C(=0)-, -N(R19)-, -S〇2-, -C02-,- N(R20)S〇2-(wherein R19 and R2G each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), or a divalent group in which two or more such groups are combined is preferred, Chain or branched alkyl, aralkyl, -〇-, -c(=0)-, -n(r19)- (the above r19 represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of alkyl groups), - C〇2-, or a combination of two 2-valent groups having such a group on -69-200804533 is particularly preferred. The above R5 is a single bond, a straight chain or a branched alkyl group, an aralkyl group, -0-, (:(=0), -N(R1 9)·, -S〇2-, -C02 -, -N(R20)SO2- (wherein R19 and R2Q each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), or a divalent group in which two or more of these groups are combined is preferable. Linear or branched alkyl, aralkyl, ·0-, -C( = 0)-, -N(R19)-
述R19係表示氫原子或碳數1~4個的烷基)、-C02-、或組 合2個以上此等之基的2價基爲特佳。 又,上述R4、R5具有取代基之情形中,該取代基係舉 例如甲基、乙基等的碳數1〜20的烷基,苯基、萘基等的碳 數6〜16的芳基,羥基、胺基、羧基、磺醯胺基、N-硫醯 胺基、乙醯氧基等的碳數1〜6的醯氧基、甲氧基、乙氧基 等的碳數1〜6的烷氧基、氯、溴等的鹵素原子,甲氧基羰 基、乙氧基羰基、環己氧基羰基等的碳數2~7的烷氧基羰 基、氰基、第三丁基碳酸酯等的碳酸酯基等。 上述通式(2)中,y表示1〜8、1〜5爲佳、1〜3爲較佳、 1〜2爲特佳。又,X表示2〜9、2〜8爲佳、2〜7爲較佳、3~6 爲特佳。 又,通式(2)中的P2係表示高分子骨架,可從一般的 聚合物等根據其目的等加以選擇。關於聚合物的較佳態樣 係與上述通式(1 )中的P1同義,其較佳態樣亦爲相同。 特別是上述通式(2)所示的高分子化合物之中,R3爲上 述具體例(r-1 )、(r-2)、(卜1 〇)、(μ 巧)、(r-1 6)、或(『-1 7), R4係爲單鍵、直鏈或是分枝的伸院基、伸芳烷基、-〇-、 -70- 200804533 -C( = 0)-、-N(R19)-(上述R19係表示氫原子或碳數ι〜4個的 烷基)、-C〇2-、或組合2個以上此等之基的2價有機基, R5係爲單鍵、伸乙基、伸丙基、或下述通式(s_a)或是(s_b) 所不之連結基,P係爲乙細基單體之聚合物或是共聚物、 酯系聚合物、醚系聚合物、胺甲酸酯系聚合物、或此等之 改質物,y爲1〜2,X爲3~6之高分子化合物爲特佳。此外, 下述基中,R21表示氫原子或甲基,|表示1或2。It is particularly preferable that R19 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, -C02-, or a divalent group having two or more of these groups. In the case where the above R4 and R5 have a substituent, the substituent is, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as a methyl group or an ethyl group, or an aryl group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group or a naphthyl group. a carbon number of 1 to 6 of a hydroxyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a hydroxyl group, an amine group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonylamino group, an N-thioguanamine group or an ethoxylated group, and a methoxy group or an ethoxy group. a halogen atom having an alkoxy group, a chlorine atom or a bromine group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 7 such as a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group or a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group, a cyano group or a t-butyl carbonate. Such as carbonate groups and the like. In the above formula (2), y represents 1 to 8, 1 to 5 is preferred, 1 to 3 is preferred, and 1 to 2 is particularly preferred. Further, X represents 2 to 9, 2 to 8 is preferable, 2 to 7 is preferable, and 3 to 6 is particularly preferable. Further, P2 in the formula (2) represents a polymer skeleton, and can be selected from a general polymer or the like according to the purpose thereof. The preferred embodiment of the polymer is synonymous with P1 in the above formula (1), and the preferred aspects thereof are also the same. In particular, among the polymer compounds represented by the above formula (2), R3 is the above specific examples (r-1), (r-2), (Bu 1), (μ), (r-1 6) ), or ("-1 7), R4 is a single bond, a straight chain or a branched branch, an aralkyl group, -〇-, -70- 200804533 -C( = 0)-, -N (R19)-(the above R19 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), -C〇2-, or a divalent organic group in which two or more of these groups are combined, and R5 is a single bond, Ethyl, propyl, or a linking group of the following formula (s_a) or (s_b), P is a polymer or copolymer of an ethylenic monomer, an ester polymer, or an ether system A polymer, a urethane polymer, or the like, a polymer compound having a y of 1 to 2 and an X of 3 to 6 is particularly preferred. Further, in the following group, R21 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and | represents 1 or 2.
(s-a) i? i? CH2—〒H-C - 〇-CH2-?H-CH2~〇 - C-(cH2tR21 OH 1 (s-b)(s-a) i? i? CH2—〒H-C −〇-CH2-?H-CH2~〇 - C-(cH2tR21 OH 1 (s-b)
OO
II —ch2-^h- c-o-ch2—ch2— R21II —ch2-^h- c-o-ch2—ch2— R21
高分子化合物的質量平均分子量爲1 000以上,以質量 平均分子量而言爲1 0 0 0 ~ 5 0 0,0 0 0爲佳、3 0 0 0〜1 0 0 0 0 0爲 較佳、5000〜8000 0爲更佳、7000〜60000爲特佳。質量平 均分子量在上述範圍内時,複數官能基被導入至聚合物末 端的效果係爲充分地發揮,在對於固體表面的吸附性、微 胞形成能、界面活性性能方面發揮優異的性能。特別是在 將如此的高分子化合物作爲顏料分散劑使用之情形中,能 達成良好的分散性與·分散安定性。 上述通式(1 )所示之高分子化合物(包含通式(2)所示者) -71- 200804533 係沒有特別地限制,可藉由下述方法等來合成。下述合成 方法之中’從合成上的谷易度而言,以下述2、3、4、5 等的合成方法爲較佳、下述3、4、5等的合成方法爲特佳。The mass average molecular weight of the polymer compound is 1,000 or more, and in terms of the mass average molecular weight, it is preferably from 100 to 50,000, preferably 0,0 0, preferably from 3,000 to 10,000. ~8000 0 is better, 7000~60000 is especially good. When the mass average molecular weight is within the above range, the effect of introducing a plurality of functional groups to the terminal end of the polymer is sufficiently exhibited, and exhibits excellent performance in terms of adsorption to a solid surface, cell formation energy, and interface activity. In particular, when such a polymer compound is used as a pigment dispersant, good dispersibility and dispersion stability can be achieved. The polymer compound represented by the above formula (1) (including those represented by the formula (2)) -71-200804533 is not particularly limited, and can be synthesized by the following method or the like. Among the following synthesis methods, the synthesis method of the following 2, 3, 4, and 5 is preferable, and the following synthesis methods of 3, 4, and 5 are particularly preferable.
使於末端導入選自於羧基、羥基、胺基等的官能基之 聚合物,與具有複數個官能基(上述通式中的A1或A2)之醯 基鹵、或是具有複數個官能基(上述通式中的A1或A2)之院 基鹵化物、或是具有複數個官能基(上述通式中的A1或A2) 之異氰酸酯等進行高分子反應之方法。 2·使於末端導入碳·碳雙鍵之聚合物,與具有複數個官 能基(上述通式中的A1或A2)之硫醇進行麥克耳加戒反應之 方法。 3 ·使於末端導入碳-碳雙鍵之聚合物,與具有複數個官 能基(上述通式中的A1或A2)之硫醇,在自由基發生劑存在 下進行反應之方法。 4. 於末端導入複數個硫醇之聚合物,與導入碳-碳雙鍵 φ 之官能基(上述通式中的A1或A2),在自由基發生劑存在下 進行反應之方法。 5. 具有複數個官能基(上述通式中的A1或A2)之硫醇化 合物作爲鏈移動劑,自由基聚合乙烯基單體之方法。 上述之中,本發明的有機奈米粒子分散組成物中所含 有之高分子化合物(較佳係通式(2)所示之高分子化合物), 例如可利用上述2、3、4、5中任一者之方法進行合成,從 合成上的容易度而言,以上述5之方法進行合成爲較佳。 更具體而言,將下述通式(3)所示之化合物作爲鏈移動 -72- 200804533 劑使用,以使其進行自由基聚合爲佳 通式(3) \ /g \ *. · . _ jf - ..... .... 在上述通式(3)中,R6、R7、A3、g、及h係分別與上 述通式(2)中的R3、r4、a2、X '及y同義,其較佳態樣亦 爲相同。 上述乙烯基單體係沒有特別地限制,舉例如:(甲基) φ 丙烯酸酯類、丁烯酸酯類、乙烯基酯類、順丁烯二酸二酯 類、反丁烯二酸二酯類、衣康酸二酯類、(甲基)丙烯醯胺 , 類、乙烯基醚類、乙烯醇的酯類、苯乙烯類、(甲基)丙烯 腈等爲佳。此等之例係舉例如下述的化合物。 上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯類之例係舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸甲 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸η-丙酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸η_己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 % 環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十八烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙醯氧基乙酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙靖 酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-苯氧基-2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甘醇一甲基 醚、(甲基)丙烯酸二甘醇一乙基醚、(甲基)丙烯酸三甘醇一 甲基醚、(甲基)丙烯酸三甘醇一乙基醚、(甲基)丙烯酸聚乙 -73- 200804533 二醇一甲基醚、(甲基)丙烯酸聚乙二醇一乙基醚、(甲基) 丙烯酸β-苯氧基乙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬基苯氧基聚 乙二醇、(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊燃 基羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三氟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸八氟戊 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸全氟辛基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊烯 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三溴苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三溴苯基羥乙酯 等。a polymer obtained by introducing a terminal having a functional group selected from a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, etc., with a fluorenyl halide having a plurality of functional groups (A1 or A2 in the above formula), or having a plurality of functional groups ( A method of polymerizing a compound of a compound of A1 or A2) or an isocyanate having a plurality of functional groups (A1 or A2 in the above formula) in the above formula. 2. A method of subjecting a polymer having a carbon-carbon double bond to a terminal to a molar addition reaction with a thiol having a plurality of functional groups (A1 or A2 in the above formula). 3. A method of reacting a polymer having a carbon-carbon double bond at its terminal with a thiol having a plurality of functional groups (A1 or A2 in the above formula) in the presence of a radical generator. 4. A method in which a polymer of a plurality of thiols is introduced at a terminal and a functional group (A1 or A2 in the above formula) into which a carbon-carbon double bond φ is introduced is reacted in the presence of a radical generator. A method of radically polymerizing a vinyl monomer as a chain shifting agent having a thiol compound having a plurality of functional groups (A1 or A2 in the above formula). In the above, the polymer compound (preferably the polymer compound represented by the formula (2)) contained in the organic nanoparticle dispersion composition of the present invention can be used, for example, in the above 2, 3, 4, and 5. The synthesis by either method is preferable, and it is preferable to synthesize by the method of the above 5 from the ease of synthesis. More specifically, a compound represented by the following formula (3) is used as a chain shift-72-200804533 to carry out radical polymerization to a preferred formula (3) \ /g \ *. · . Jf - ..... In the above formula (3), R6, R7, A3, g, and h are respectively R3, r4, a2, X' in the above formula (2) and y is synonymous, and its preferred aspect is also the same. The above vinyl single system is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include (meth) φ acrylates, butenoates, vinyl esters, maleic acid diesters, and fumaric acid diesters. Preferred are the class, the itaconic acid diester, the (meth) acrylamide, the class, the vinyl ether, the vinyl alcohol ester, the styrene, the (meth) acrylonitrile, and the like. These examples are, for example, the following compounds. Examples of the above (meth) acrylates include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, η-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, (A) Base) n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, η-hexyl (meth)acrylate, % cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Tert-butylcyclohexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, third octyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, octadecyl (meth)acrylate , (meth)acrylic acid ethyl ethoxylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth)propionate, (methyl) ) 2-ethoxyethyl acrylate, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-phenoxy-2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Benzyl acrylate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol monomethyl (meth)acrylate , (meth)acrylic acid triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, (meth)acrylic acid polyethyl-73- 200804533 diol monomethyl ether, (meth)acrylic acid polyethylene glycol monoethyl ether, (methyl) Β-phenoxyethoxyethyl acrylate, nonylphenoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentanyl hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, Trifluoroethyl (meth)acrylate, octafluoropentyl (meth)acrylate, perfluorooctyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, tribromobenzene (meth)acrylate Ester, tribromophenyl hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and the like.
上述丁烯酸酯類之例係舉例如丁烯酸丁酯、丁烯酸己 酯等。 上述乙烯基酯類之例係舉例如乙酸乙烯基酯、丙酸乙 烯基酯、丁酸乙烯基酯、乙酸乙烯基甲氧基酯、乙烯安息 香酸酯等。 上述順丁烯二酸二酯類之例係舉例如順丁烯二酸二甲 酯、順丁烯二酸二乙酯、順丁烯二酸二丁酯等。 上述反丁烯二酸二酯類之例係舉例如反丁烯二酸二甲 酯、反丁烯二酸二乙酯、反丁烯二酸二丁酯等。 上述衣康酸二酯類之例係舉例如衣康酸二甲酯、衣康 酸二乙酯、衣康酸二丁酯等。 上述(甲基)丙烯醯胺類之例係舉例如(甲基)丙烯醯 胺、Ν -甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν -乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν -丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν-異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺'Ν-正丁基 丙烯醯基(甲基)醯胺、Ν-第三丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν-環己 基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν-(2-甲氧基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、 Ν,Ν-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν,Ν-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、 -74- 200804533 N-苯基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-苄基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基) 丙烯醯基味啉、二丙酮丙烯醯胺等。Examples of the above-mentioned butenoic acid esters include, for example, butyl crotonate, hexyl butenoate and the like. Examples of the vinyl esters include vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl methoxy acetate, ethylene benzoate, and the like. Examples of the above maleic acid diesters include, for example, dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, and dibutyl maleate. Examples of the above-mentioned fumaric acid diesters include, for example, dimethyl fumarate, diethyl fumarate, dibutyl fumarate and the like. Examples of the above itaconic acid diesters include, for example, dimethyl itaconate, diethyl itaconate, dibutyl itaconate and the like. Examples of the above (meth) acrylamide are, for example, (meth) acrylamide, hydrazine-methyl (meth) acrylamide, hydrazine-ethyl (meth) acrylamide, hydrazine-propyl (Meth) acrylamide, Ν-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide Ν 正-n-butyl propylene fluorenyl (methyl) decylamine, hydrazine-tert-butyl (meth) acrylamide, Ν-cyclohexyl (meth) acrylamide, Ν-(2-methoxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, hydrazine, hydrazine - Diethyl (meth) acrylamide, -74- 200804533 N-phenyl (meth) acrylamide, N-benzyl (meth) acrylamide, (meth) propylene sulfhydryl, two Acetone acrylamide and the like.
上述苯乙烯類之例係舉例如苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、二 甲基苯乙烯、三甲基苯乙烯、乙基苯乙烯、異丙基苯乙烯、 丁基苯乙烯、羥基苯乙烯、甲氧基苯乙烯、丁氧基苯乙烯、 乙醯氧基苯乙烯、氯基苯乙燦、二氯基苯乙燏、溴基苯乙 烯、氯基甲基苯乙烯、以利用酸性物質可脫保護之基(例如 t-Boc等)予以保護之羥基苯乙烯、乙烯基安息香酸甲酯、 及α-甲基苯乙烯等。 上述乙烯基醚類之例係舉例如甲基乙烯基醚、丁基乙 烯基醚、己基乙烯基醚、及甲氧基乙基乙烯基醚等。 上述的化合物以外,亦可使用(甲基)丙烯腈、乙烯基 取代之雜環式基(例如,乙烯基吡啶、乙烯基吡咯啶酮、乙 烯基咔唑等)、Ν-乙烯基甲醯胺、Ν-乙烯基乙醯胺、Ν-乙烯 基咪唑、乙烯基己內酯等。 又,上述的化合物以外,亦可使用具有例如胺甲酸酯 基、脲基、磺醯胺基、苯氧基、亞胺基等的官能基之乙烯 基單體。具有此等胺甲酸酯基、或脲基之單體係可利用例 如異氰酸酯基與羥基、或胺基的加成反應,而適宜合成。 具體而言,可藉由含異氰酸酯基之單體與含有1個羥基之 化合物或含有1級或是2級胺基之化合物的加成反應、或 含有經基之單體或含有1級或是2級胺基之單體與一異氰 酸酯的加成反應等,而可適宜合成。 上述的乙烯基單體係可只用一種而聚合的、亦可倂用 -75- 200804533 二種以上而共聚合的,此等自由基聚合物係可藉由以一般 的方法且按照常法’聚合分別相當之乙烯基單體而得到。 例如利用將此等之乙烯基單體、及鏈移動劑溶解於適 當的溶媒中’於其中添加自由基聚合啓發劑,在約5 〇。〇 〜2 2 0 °C下使其溶解於溶液中之方法(溶液聚合法)。Examples of the above styrenes are, for example, styrene, methyl styrene, dimethyl styrene, trimethyl styrene, ethyl styrene, isopropyl styrene, butyl styrene, hydroxystyrene, Oxystyrene, butoxystyrene, ethoxylated styrene, chlorophenyl benzene, dichlorophenyl acetophenone, bromostyrene, chloromethyl styrene, deprotectable with acidic materials A hydroxystyrene, methyl benzoic acid methyl ester, and α-methyl styrene, which are protected by a base (for example, t-Boc or the like). Examples of the vinyl ethers include methyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, hexyl vinyl ether, and methoxyethyl vinyl ether. In addition to the above compounds, (meth)acrylonitrile, a vinyl-substituted heterocyclic group (for example, vinylpyridine, vinylpyrrolidone, vinylcarbazole, etc.) or fluorene-vinylformamide may also be used. , Ν-vinylacetamide, hydrazine-vinylimidazole, vinyl caprolactone, and the like. Further, in addition to the above compounds, a vinyl monomer having a functional group such as a urethane group, a ureido group, a sulfonamide group, a phenoxy group or an imido group may be used. A single system having such a urethane group or a ureido group can be suitably synthesized by, for example, an addition reaction of an isocyanate group with a hydroxyl group or an amine group. Specifically, it may be an addition reaction of a monomer containing an isocyanate group with a compound containing one hydroxyl group or a compound containing a primary or secondary amine group, or a monomer having a transbasic group or containing a grade 1 or The addition reaction of a monomer of a 2-stage amine group with an isocyanate can be suitably synthesized. The above vinyl single system can be polymerized by only one kind, and can also be copolymerized by using two or more kinds of -75-200804533. These free radical polymers can be obtained by a general method and according to a common method. It is obtained by polymerizing a corresponding vinyl monomer. For example, a vinyl radical monomer and a chain shifting agent are dissolved in a suitable solvent, and a radical polymerization heuristic agent is added thereto at about 5 Torr. 〇 Method of dissolving in solution at ~2 2 0 °C (solution polymerization method).
於溶液聚合法所使用的適當溶媒之例係舉例如:可視 其所使用的單體、.及生成的共聚物的溶解性做任意地選 擇。舉例如:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇、甲氧基-2_丙 醇、乙酸1-甲氧基-2-丙酯、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁 基酮、甲氧基丙基乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、乙腈、 四氫呋喃、二甲基甲醯胺、氯仿、甲苯。此等之溶媒係可 混合二種以上使用。 又,自由基聚合啓發劑係可使用如2,2’ -偶氮雙(異丁 腈)(AIBN)、2,2’ -偶氮雙_(2,4’ -二甲基戊腈)的偶氮化合 物、如過氧化苯甲醯的過氧化物、及如過硫酸鉀、過硫酸 φ 銨的過硫酸鹽等等。 上述通式(3)所示之化合物係可利用以下的方法等來 合成,從合成上的容易度而言,以下述7的方法爲較佳。 6.由具有複數個官能基(上述通式中的A1或A2)之鹵化 物化合物變換爲硫醇化合物之方法(舉例如與硫脲反應進 行水解之方法、與 NaSH直接反應之方法、使其與 CH3COSNa反應以進行水解之方法等) 7·使於一分子中具有3〜10個氫硫基之化合物,與具有 官能基(上述通式中的a1或A2)、且具有可與氫硫基反應之 -76- 200804533 官能基的化合物進行加成反應之方法 在上述方法7的「可與氫硫基反應之官能基」係舉例 如醯基鹵、烷基鹵化物、異氰酸酯、碳-碳雙鍵等爲適宜。 「可與氫硫基反應之官能基」爲碳-碳雙鍵、加成反應 爲以自由基加成反應來合成爲特佳。碳-碳雙鍵從與氫硫基 的反應性之點而言,以1取代或是2取代的乙烯基爲較佳。An example of a suitable solvent used in the solution polymerization method is arbitrarily selected, for example, depending on the solubility of the monomer to be used, and the copolymer to be produced. For example: methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, methoxy-2-propanol, 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, Methoxypropyl acetate, ethyl lactate, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, chloroform, toluene. These solvents can be used in combination of two or more. Further, as the radical polymerization initiator, for example, 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN), 2,2'-azobis-(2,4'-dimethylvaleronitrile) can be used. An azo compound, a peroxide such as benzammonium peroxide, and a persulfate such as potassium persulfate, φ ammonium persulfate, and the like. The compound represented by the above formula (3) can be synthesized by the following method or the like, and from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis, the following method is preferred. 6. A method of converting a halide compound having a plurality of functional groups (A1 or A2 in the above formula) into a thiol compound (for example, a method of reacting with thiourea to carry out hydrolysis, and a method of directly reacting with NaSH, a method of reacting with CH3COSNa for hydrolysis, etc.) 7. A compound having 3 to 10 thiol groups in one molecule, and having a functional group (a1 or A2 in the above formula) and having a hydrogenthio group Reaction -76- 200804533 Method of Addition Reaction of Functional Group Compounds The "functional group reactive with hydrogen sulfide group" in the above method 7 is, for example, a mercapto halide, an alkyl halide, an isocyanate, a carbon-carbon double A key or the like is suitable. The "functional group reactive with a hydrogenthio group" is a carbon-carbon double bond, and the addition reaction is particularly preferably carried out by a radical addition reaction. The carbon-carbon double bond is preferably a 1-substituted or 2-substituted vinyl group from the viewpoint of reactivity with a hydrogenthio group.
上述「於一分子中具有3〜10個氫硫基之化合物」的具 體例係舉例如以下的化合物。 -77- 200804533 (u-i ) H il ^ 1 } HS-CH2- CH2-C- o- CH2v,c^CH2- o-c- ch2- ch2- sh H3C-CHf、CH2-。-行-CH2-CH2-SH o o o Cu- 2 ) 11 ii ^ L> hs-ch2-c-o-ch2、<ch2-o-c-CH2-SH Η3〇-€Η^^ΟΗ2-〇-〇-〇Η2-εΗ 0 (u- 3 )The above-mentioned "compound having 3 to 10 thiol groups in one molecule" is exemplified by the following compounds. -77- 200804533 (u-i ) H il ^ 1 } HS-CH2-CH2-C- o- CH2v, c^CH2- o-c- ch2- ch2- sh H3C-CHf, CH2-. - row-CH2-CH2-SH ooo Cu- 2 ) 11 ii ^ L> hs-ch2-co-ch2, <ch2-oc-CH2-SH Η3〇-€Η^^ΟΗ2-〇-〇-〇Η2 -εΗ 0 (u- 3 )
IIII
If HS - CH2 一 CH2—NH_C_0 - CH2、c/CH2-〇”C-NH,CH2-CH2-SH H3c-CH^ V"CH2-〇-C-NH-CH2-CH2-SH o o o {y— 4) II HS-CH2-CH2-0_O0-CH2、c,CH2 - o-c,o-ch2- ch2—sh H3OCHf"、CH2-〇C-〇-CH2,CH2-SH oIf HS - CH2 -CH2—NH_C_0 - CH2, c/CH2-〇"C-NH,CH2-CH2-SH H3c-CH^ V"CH2-〇-C-NH-CH2-CH2-SH ooo {y-4 ) II HS-CH2-CH2-0_O0-CH2, c, CH2 - oc, o-ch2-ch2-sh H3OCHf", CH2-〇C-〇-CH2, CH2-SH o
(u- 5〉 SH Λ HS N SH (u-B ) ch2-ch2-sh N N HS-CH2-CH2,Ύ CH2-CH2-SH o (u^7 ) i?(u- 5> SH Λ HS N SH (u-B ) ch2-ch2-sh N N HS-CH2-CH2, Ύ CH2-CH2-SH o (u^7 ) i?
ch2- ch2- n- c-o- ch2- ch2- SH〇 °yV h 〇 HS-CH2-CH2-〇 - C-N - CH2-CH;fM%|fN、CH2—CH2—N-〇O^CH2—CHfSHCh2- ch2- n- c-o- ch2- ch2- SH〇 °yV h 〇 HS-CH2-CH2-〇 - C-N - CH2-CH;fM%|fN,CH2-CH2-N-〇O^CH2—CHfSH
HH
OO
H (u-8 ) hs,CH2、CH2 (u- 9 ) HS4?h2 〇、Cf〇 HS, CH2"ch2> 0、H (u-8 ) hs, CH2, CH2 (u- 9 ) HS4?h2 〇, Cf〇 HS, CH2"ch2> 0,
〇WCH2、Sh hsXH2、〇WCH2, Sh hsXH2
ch,、sh 78- 200804533 (u-|〇) (ιΗ1) 0 〇 ii ii hs-ch2 一 CH2-C一 0 一 CH2、c^CH2 一 o-c-ch2一 CH2一 SH HS-CH2—CH2-汗-。-CH^、CH2- O汗-CH2-CH2-SH o o o o n II HS- C H2 — c-O CH2、c〆 CH2 - o- c- CH2- SH US-。H2-C-〇-CHf、CH2-0C-CH2-SH o o (u -12) f? f? hs-ch2-ch2- nh-C-O-CH2V. - ch2-o-c-nh-ch2-ch2-sh hs- ch2- ch2- nh- c-o- ch^ ch2 - 0, p-NH,ch2 - ch2 - sh o oCh,, sh 78- 200804533 (u-|〇) (ιΗ1) 0 〇ii ii hs-ch2 A CH2-C-0 A CH2, c^CH2 An oc-ch2-CH2-SH HS-CH2-CH2-Khan -. -CH^, CH2-O Khan-CH2-CH2-SH o o o o n HS- C H2 — c-O CH2, c〆 CH2 - o- c- CH2- SH US-. H2-C-〇-CHf, CH2-0C-CH2-SH oo (u -12) f? f? hs-ch2-ch2- nh-CO-CH2V. - ch2-oc-nh-ch2-ch2-sh hs - ch2- ch2- nh- co- ch^ ch2 - 0, p-NH,ch2 - ch2 - sh oo
(iH3) (u-U)(iH3) (u-U)
hs_ch2-ch2-o - ϋ, hs-ch2_ch2-o - p 0Hs_ch2-ch2-o - ϋ, hs-ch2_ch2-o - p 0
IIII
C-〇-CH2-CH2 — SHC-〇-CH2-CH2 — SH
C-0-CH2-CH2-SH o (u-15)C-0-CH2-CH2-SH o (u-15)
II IIII II
HS-CH2-CH2-〇_CY〇、^C-〇-CH2-CH2 — SH HS-CH2-CH2、/CH2- CH2—SHHS-CH2-CH2-〇_CY〇, ^C-〇-CH2-CH2 — SH HS-CH2-CH2, /CH2-CH2-SH
C-O-CH 厂 CH2-SH N^NC-O-CH Factory CH2-SH N^N
S hs-ch2-ch2、人 A ,ch2-ch2-SH hs-ch2_ch2〆 n^ch2-ch2-sh (『1B) o 0S hs-ch2-ch2, person A , ch2-ch2-SH hs-ch2_ch2〆 n^ch2-ch2-sh (『1B) o 0
II IIII II
HS-CHfCHfC-O-Cl·^、/CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2-SHHS-CHfCHfC-O-Cl·^, /CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2-SH
hs-ch2-ch2 - o-f o —CH2 一 ch2 一 o-c 41 ^ II oHs-ch2-ch2 - o-f o —CH2 — ch2 — o — c 41 ^ II o
ff / CH^、CH2- o- c- CH2- GH2- SH hs-ch2-ch2-c-o-ch2^ ^ch2-oFf / CH^, CH2- o- c- CH2- GH2- SH hs-ch2-ch2-c-o-ch2^ ^ch2-o
HS- CH2— CH2- JJ- OCHf" ~ CH2-〇- CJ- CH2- CH2_SH o o (u-17) i? i? fi HS_CH2- C-〇-CH2、c/CH2-〇-〇 sh HS—CH2—C-〇-CH2、c/CH2 ,CHf "CH2-〇-C*"CH2-SHo HS—CH2-CKHr 2 II 2o CH2 — OC — CH2 一 SH II 2 o 上述之中,從原料的取得性、可容易合成、對於各種 溶媒之溶解性的觀點而言,以(U-1)、(U-2)、(u-10)、(u-11)、 -79- 200804533 (u-16)、(u-17)爲佳。 具有官能基(上述通式中的A1或A2),且具有碳-碳雙 鍵之化合物係沒有特別地限制,舉例如以下所述者。 (k-t) (k-2) (k -3) r^co2H co2h (k-4) co2h V ho2c^Nv^ ho2c^Y^ ho2c^ co2h co2h (k - 5) (k 一 6) (k-7)HS- CH2— CH2- JJ- OCHf" ~ CH2-〇- CJ- CH2- CH2_SH oo (u-17) i? i? fi HS_CH2- C-〇-CH2, c/CH2-〇-〇sh HS-CH2 —C-〇-CH2, c/CH2, CHf "CH2-〇-C*"CH2-SHo HS-CH2-CKHr 2 II 2o CH2 — OC — CH2 — SH II 2 o Among the above, from raw materials From the viewpoints of availability, ease of synthesis, and solubility of various solvents, (U-1), (U-2), (u-10), (u-11), -79-200804533 (u- 16), (u-17) is better. The compound having a functional group (A1 or A2 in the above formula) and having a carbon-carbon double bond is not particularly limited, and examples thereof are as follows. (kt) (k-2) (k -3) r^co2H co2h (k-4) co2h V ho2c^Nv^ ho2c^Y^ ho2c^ co2h co2h (k - 5) (k-6) (k-7 )
(k- 8) (k-9) (k-10)(k-8) (k-9) (k-10)
-80- 200804533 (k-17〉 (k-1S) (k-19)-80- 200804533 (k-17〉 (k-1S) (k-19)
o - 24) (k-25) (k-26) GO" (k-27) (k-28) (k-29) 々Si〆·3 H3CO」、〇CHs | OCHs 丨 -〇CHs 〇 0CH3 XT""。〜 o (k-30) (k-31) (k- 32) 0 OCN 八, 〇 (k-33) (ic- 34》 (k-35) 人八OH OH I OH 义^〇一Λ^οη Ο -81 - 200804533o - 24) (k-25) (k-26) GO" (k-27) (k-28) (k-29) 々Si〆·3 H3CO", 〇CHs | OCHs 丨-〇CHs 〇0CH3 XT" ;". ~ o (k-30) (k-31) (k- 32) 0 OCN 八, 〇(k-33) (ic- 34) (k-35) 人八OH OH I OH 义^〇一Λ^οη Ο -81 - 200804533
(k-38) (k-39)(k-38) (k-39)
-82- 200804533 (k-47) (k-48) (k-49) (k-50) (k-51)-82- 200804533 (k-47) (k-48) (k-49) (k-50) (k-51)
(k—55) (k -56)(k-55) (k -56)
(k - 59) (k-60)(k - 59) (k-60)
-83- 200804533-83- 200804533
例如,上述「於一分子中具有3〜1 0個氫硫基之化合 物」、與上述「具有選自於酸性基、具有鹼性氮原子之基、 脲基、胺甲酸酯基、具有配位性氧原子之基、碳數4以上 的烴基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基、及羥基之 至少1種官能基,且具有碳-碳雙鍵之化合物」的自由基加 成反應生成物係可利用例如:將上述的「於一分子中具有 3〜1 0個氫硫基之化合物」及「具有選自於酸性基、具有鹼 性氮原子之基、脲基、胺甲酸酯基、具有配位性氧原子之 基、碳數4以上的烴基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸 酯基、及羥基之至少1種官能基,且具有碳-碳雙鍵之化合 物」溶解於適當的溶媒中,於其中添加自由基發生劑、使 -84- 200804533 其在約50 °C ~ 100°C下進行加成之方法(硫醇烯反應法)而可 得到。For example, the above "a compound having 3 to 10 thiol groups in one molecule" and the above "having a group selected from an acidic group, having a basic nitrogen atom, a ureido group, a urethane group, and having a compound a radical of a terminal oxygen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, and at least one functional group of a hydroxyl group, and a compound having a carbon-carbon double bond For example, the above-mentioned "compound having 3 to 10 hydrogenthio groups in one molecule" and "having a group selected from an acidic group, having a basic nitrogen atom, a urea group, and an amine can be used. At least one functional group of a formate group, a group having a coordinating oxygen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, and a hydroxyl group, and having a carbon-carbon double bond The compound is dissolved in a suitable solvent, and a radical generator is added thereto to obtain a method of adding -84-200804533 at about 50 ° C to 100 ° C (thiol reaction method).
上述方法中所使用的較佳溶媒之例係舉例如:可視其 所使用之「於一分子中具有3〜1 0個氫硫基之化合物」、「具 有選自於酸性基、具有鹼性氮原子之基、脲基、胺甲酸酯 基、具有配位性氧原子之基、碳數4以上的烴基、烷氧基 矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基、及羥基之至少1種官能基, 且具有可與氫硫基反應之官能基(例如碳-碳雙鍵)的化合 物」、及所生成之自由基加成反應生成物的溶解性,做任意 地選擇。舉例如:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇、彳_甲氧基 -2_丙醇、乙酸 1-甲氧基-2-丙酯、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲 基異丁基酮、甲氧基丙基乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、 乙腈、四氫呋喃、二甲基甲醯胺、氯仿、甲苯。此等之溶 媒係可混合二種以上使用。 又’自由基發生劑係可使用如 2,2’ -偶氮雙(異丁 腈)(AIBN)、2,2,-偶氮雙-(2,4,_二甲基戊腈)的偶氮化合 牛勿' 如過氧化苯甲醯的過氧化物、及如過硫酸鉀、過硫酸 錢的過硫酸鹽等等。 本發明的有機奈米粒子分散組成物中,較佳可使用的 ®式(υ所示之化合物的具體例係表示如下。但是,本發明 係不受此等具體例之任何限制者。 -85- 200804533 (C-1) ho2c· ho2c (n=5,m=1) co2ch3 —CH2 — CH2-C-〇,CH2、/CH2-0-C-CH2-CH2_ I? /CHr^、CH2- o-c - CH2-GH2- -CH2~ CH2— C- 〇- CHg-K ^ CHg— 〇 q 〜t-CH2-C,〇-CHf*、CH2-0卞CH2-CH2—Examples of the preferred solvent used in the above method are, for example, "a compound having 3 to 10 thiol groups in one molecule" and "having an acidic group and having a basic nitrogen" At least one functional group of an atomic group, a urea group, a carbamate group, a group having a coordinating oxygen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, and a hydroxyl group; Further, the solubility of a compound capable of reacting with a hydrogenthio group (for example, a carbon-carbon double bond) and the solubility of the generated radical addition reaction product are arbitrarily selected. For example: methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, 彳-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl Ketone, methoxypropyl acetate, ethyl lactate, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, chloroform, toluene. These solvents can be used in combination of two or more kinds. Further, the 'radical generating agent system can use, for example, 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN), 2,2,-azobis-(2,4,-dimethylvaleronitrile) Nitric acid bovine not such as peroxides of benzamidine peroxide, and persulfates such as potassium persulfate, persulfate, and the like. In the organic nanoparticle dispersion composition of the present invention, a specific example of the compound of the formula (the compound represented by υ) is shown below. However, the present invention is not limited by any of the specific examples. - 200804533 (C-1) ho2c· ho2c (n=5, m=1) co2ch3 —CH2 — CH2-C-〇, CH2, /CH2-0-C-CH2-CH2_ I? /CHr^, CH2- oc - CH2-GH2- -CH2~ CH2— C- 〇- CHg-K ^ CHg— 〇q ̄t-CH2-C, 〇-CHf*, CH2-0卞CH2-CH2—
O o -ch2~ ch2~c* 〇- ch2 /CHj l? (0-3) ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2- ΌΗ2-〇- ch2_ CH2- ch2-『〇-CH 广、CH2-〇_『CH2-ch2 _ 一 CH2—CH2 — 〇 〇- CH2、〆ch2_ o" -CB -----"/、 o 0 (n=5, ra=1) o2ch2ch2oh C〇2CH2CH2CH2CH3 (C-4) ho2c H02C、Xs, -R3- _ n . 〇〇2ch3< m R3= 5? (n=5tnFl) —ch2—οη2— c- 〇- ch2 {? /CHi -ch2- ch2-c- o-ch2、〆ch2-o -CH2-CH2-C-O-CH^ ^CHz o o c-ch2-ch2- /CH2-〇-C-CH2-C 、ch2-o-反-ch2-ch2-o r3= (G-5) ho2c ho2c^As. "*R^- n 1 co2ch2ch2oh (n=5, m=t) co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 _CH2-CH2—C-O-CH: —ch2~ch2-c-o-ch^o o w ch2-ch2 — c-o-ch2、 /〇ηΓ ch2-o < ^ ch2- o- c- ch2- ch2-、ch2-o-反-ch2-ch2- CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2-o o (C-6) ho2c ho2cO o -ch2~ ch2~c* 〇- ch2 /CHj l? (0-3) ch2-oc-ch2-ch2- ΌΗ2-〇- ch2_ CH2- ch2-『〇-CH 广,CH2-〇_『CH2 -ch2 _ a CH2—CH2 — 〇〇- CH2, 〆ch2_ o" -CB -----"/, o 0 (n=5, ra=1) o2ch2ch2oh C〇2CH2CH2CH2CH3 (C-4) ho2c H02C , Xs, -R3- _ n . 〇〇2ch3< m R3= 5? (n=5tnFl) —ch2—οη2— c- 〇- ch2 {? /CHi -ch2- ch2-c- o-ch2,〆ch2 -o -CH2-CH2-CO-CH^ ^CHz oo c-ch2-ch2- /CH2-〇-C-CH2-C , ch2-o-anti-ch2-ch2-o r3= (G-5) ho2c Ho2c^As. "*R^- n 1 co2ch2ch2oh (n=5, m=t) co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 _CH2-CH2—CO-CH: —ch2~ch2-co-ch^oow ch2-ch2 — co-ch2, / 〇ηΓ ch2-o < ^ ch2- o- c- ch2- ch2-, ch2-o-trans-ch2-ch2-CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2-o o (C-6) ho2c ho2c
R3— '〇2CH3_R3— '〇2CH3_
ch2 — ch2—c_o_ch2、 (n;5, ) -CH2-CH2~C-〇-CH2v ,CHf CH2-CH2- 〜ch2 - o-c-ch2 - ch2_ ACHf0… ΰ CH2-CH2-C- 0-CH2 ch2-o- c- cn2-ch2— f? o o 86- 200804533 (0-7) _ {? 0 H〇-P-o^〇Ar^s. -R3- -s^r OH 1 n co2ch3 (n=5, m=1) (C-8) ho3sJ^nA^s· 一 R3- H n co2ch3_ (n=5, m=1) O 0 li il 一 CH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2、c/CH2_〇-C-C:H2_CH2- Π /CHf、ch2—o-c_ch2—ch2- .CH2-CH2-〇O-CH2、c/CH2-〇 ^ CH2-CH2-g-O-CHr \〇H2-〇-^*CH2-CH2— o o 一 ch2 — CH2-C-〇CH2v^CH2-〇-C-CH2 — ch2-i? ^CHr'^CHz-O-C-CHz-CHo- • ch2- ch2 - o o- ch2、< ch2- o 11 ,^C^CH2~〇- C-CH2-CH2-o o -CH2-CH2-C-0-CH2 o (C-9)Ch2 — ch2—c_o_ch2, (n;5, ) -CH2-CH2~C-〇-CH2v ,CHf CH2-CH2- ~ch2 - oc-ch2 - ch2_ ACHf0... ΰ CH2-CH2-C- 0-CH2 ch2- O- c- cn2-ch2— f? oo 86- 200804533 (0-7) _ {? 0 H〇-Po^〇Ar^s. -R3- -s^r OH 1 n co2ch3 (n=5, m =1) (C-8) ho3sJ^nA^s· A R3- H n co2ch3_ (n=5, m=1) O 0 li il a CH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2, c/CH2_〇- CC:H2_CH2- Π /CHf, ch2—o-c_ch2—ch2- .CH2-CH2-〇O-CH2, c/CH2-〇^ CH2-CH2-gO-CHr \〇H2-〇-^*CH2-CH2 — oo a ch2 — CH2-C-〇CH2v^CH2-〇-C-CH2 — ch2-i? ^CHr'^CHz-OC-CHz-CHo- • ch2- ch2 - o o- ch2,< ch2- o 11 ,^C^CH2~〇- C-CH2-CH2-o o -CH2-CH2-C-0-CH2 o (C-9)
GH2-CH2 - CHH2、c/CH2-Cy CH2 — CH2-C-〇-CHr oGH2-CH2 - CHH2, c/CH2-Cy CH2 — CH2-C-〇-CHr o
II -ch2-ch2—00- .OH; ch2-o-c-ch2~ch2-o o II .ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2-、ch2-o- c- ch2— ch2-oII -ch2-ch2—00- .OH; ch2-o-c-ch2~ch2-o o II .ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2-, ch2-o- c- ch2—ch2-o
co2ch3· (n=5t m=t) R— " 一CH2-CH2 — C-〇-CH2、/CH2-〇-C-CI^-CH2- f? ^CHj^ ^CH2~〇~ C- CH?— CHo- (CHO) II o -CH2-CH2-C_〇-CH2、/CH2-〇 " -ch2 — ch2-c-o”~ch2-〇-c-ch2— ch2- 一 r3 一- oCo2ch3· (n=5t m=t) R— " A CH2-CH2 — C-〇-CH2, /CH2-〇-C-CI^-CH2- f? ^CHj^ ^CH2~〇~ C- CH ?—CHo- (CHO) II o -CH2-CH2-C_〇-CH2, /CH2-〇" -ch2 — ch2-co”~ch2-〇-c-ch2—ch2- an r3 a-o
Cn—5, m—1) co2ch2ch2oh co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 -87- i?200804533 -ch2 - ch2 - c- ό- CH2、c〆 ch2-o- c- ch2- ch2- ο Ί r • CH^—CH2 - c-〇-〇η2、^〇Η2—〇_ -CH2-CH2-C-〇-CHr" o ch2 - o-c-ch2-ch2-o CH2 — o-c- CH2- CH 厂 CH; o co2ch3 (n=5f m=l) (C一 12) W^s_ — f? Π 一ch2—ch2-c-o-ch2、〆ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2- f? /CHr ~CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2- -ch2—ch2 — c-o-ch2、,ch2 — o g -ch2-ch2~ c- ο-οηΓ" ^〇h2- o-c-ch2~ ch2— o o r3_.sW^ co2ch2ch2oh C02CH2CH2CH2CH3 (n=5, mp1) (C-13)Cn—5, m—1) co2ch2ch2oh co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 -87- i?200804533 -ch2 - ch2 - c- ό-CH2, c〆ch2-o- c- ch2- ch2- ο Ί r • CH^—CH2 - c- 〇-〇η2, ^〇Η2—〇_-CH2-CH2-C-〇-CHr" o ch2 - oc-ch2-ch2-o CH2 — oc- CH2- CH Factory CH; o co2ch3 (n=5f m= l) (C-12) W^s_ — f? Π a ch2—ch2-co-ch2, 〆ch2-oc-ch2-ch2-f? /CHr ~CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2--ch2— Ch2 — co-ch2,,ch2 — og -ch2-ch2~ c- ο-οηΓ" ^〇h2- oc-ch2~ ch2— oo r3_.sW^ co2ch2ch2oh C02CH2CH2CH2CH3 (n=5, mp1) (C-13)
co2ch3 (n—5, nv—1) (C-14) (n=5, m=1) m II ' ch2- ch2- c- o- ch2、 ,οηΓ c: ^ CH2-〇-C- CH2-CH2 ch2-ch2-c-o-ch2、〆ch2-o〆 ch2—ch2-好-o-ch 广、ch2 - o-j^ch2-ch2_ o o CH2-〇-C-CH2~CH2-Co2ch3 (n-5, nv-1) (C-14) (n=5, m=1) m II ' ch2- ch2- c- o- ch2, οηΓ c: ^ CH2-〇-C- CH2- CH2 ch2-ch2-co-ch2, 〆ch2-o〆ch2—ch2-good-o-ch broad, ch2 - oj^ch2-ch2_ oo CH2-〇-C-CH2~CH2-
II •gh2-o-E-ch2- ch2- —CHfCHfC-O-CHs、。 {? /CHf、CH2-〇-C- CH2—CH2_ -CH2 - CH2—C-0-CH2、^*CH2_0 ^ -CH2- CH2 - C-O-CHf kcHz-O 卞 CH2-CH2— ;ch2ch2oh co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 o -88- 200804533 (C-15) 阳2。八丫八S ho2c (n=3, m=1) C〇2 o2ch3j II II •CH2 — CH2-C-〇-CH2、/CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2- -ch2-ch2-c-o-ch^ ^ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2- no iro (C-16) r3= i? f? 一 ch2 — ch2 — c- o- ch2、〆 ch2 — o- c- ch2-ch2- Π /CHf" \CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2 -ch2-gh2- c-o-ch2、<ch2-o » -QH2— CH2- C- O- CHr"^CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2— O 0 HOsC^^Y^S- —R3— \ COOH . h〇2〇 n • CO2CH3 . (n=5,m=1) (x:y=9:l) (C-18)II • gh2-o-E-ch2-ch2--CHfCHfC-O-CHs,. {? /CHf,CH2-〇-C-CH2—CH2_ -CH2 - CH2—C-0-CH2,^*CH2_0 ^ -CH2- CH2 - CO-CHf kcHz-O 卞CH2-CH2— ;ch2ch2oh co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 o - 88- 200804533 (C-15) Yang 2.八八八S ho2c (n=3, m=1) C〇2 o2ch3j II II •CH2 —CH2-C-〇-CH2, /CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2--ch2-ch2-co-ch ^ ^ch2-oc-ch2-ch2- no iro (C-16) r3= i? f? a ch2 — ch2 — c- o- ch2, 〆ch2 — o- c- ch2-ch2- Π /CHf" CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2 -ch2-gh2- co-ch2,<ch2-o » -QH2—CH2- C- O- CHr"^CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2—O 0 HOsC^ ^Y^S- —R3— \ COOH . h〇2〇n • CO2CH3 . (n=5,m=1) (x:y=9:l) (C-18)
R— II CH2 一 CH2 一 c- o- CH2、, O V If ^CH2 CH2-CHfC‘0_CH2、^CH2—0 co2ch3 <ch2- o-H-ch2-ch2-、ch2,o-反-ch2 - ch2- o o -89- 200804533 (CH9)R—II CH2—CH2—c- o-CH2, OV If ^CH2 CH2-CHfC'0_CH2, ^CH2—0 co2ch3 <ch2- oH-ch2-ch2-, ch2, o-trans-ch2 - ch2- Oo -89- 200804533 (CH9)
-R3- (0-20)-R3- (0-20)
(C-21)(C-21)
•R3—— R — " 一 CH2。CH2 - ό- 〇- CHasί? -ch2-ch2-c-o-ch2^c^ch2-o -ch2—ch2 — 好織 o~ cuf" 、ch2-o- p—ch2— ch2· o o ch2-o-c-ch2 — ch2_ ch2*-o-c-ch2-ch2-o C〇2CH2CH2QH cp2ch2ch2ch2ch3• R3 – R – " a CH2. CH2 - ό- 〇- CHasί? -ch2-ch2-co-ch2^c^ch2-o -ch2—ch2 — good weaving o~ cuf" , ch2-o- p-ch2— ch2· oo ch2-oc-ch2 — ch2_ ch2*-oc-ch2-ch2-o C〇2CH2CH2QH cp2ch2ch2ch2ch3
CH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2 CH2 — CH2 — C-O-CHj o C〇2CH3· mCH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2 CH2 — CH2 — C-O-CHj o C〇2CH3· m
r3= ch2- ch2 — c- o-ch2、〆 ch2- o* {? o II —ch2- ch2-c- och2、 i? ^ ch2-o- c-ch2- gh2 ^CH^C^CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2-:c^CH2-〇 11 ’ ~ch2-o-g-ch2-ch2_o o —ch2- ch2- c-o- CH2、c〆 ch2—o-c- ch2- ch2-Q /CHf \CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2- __ o CH2 — CH2 — c-o-CHf o ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2-o co2ch2ch2oh co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 (C-22)R3= ch2- ch2 — c- o-ch2,〆ch2- o* {? o II —ch2- ch2-c- och2, i? ^ ch2-o- c-ch2- gh2 ^CH^C^CH2-〇 -C-CH2-CH2-:c^CH2-〇11 ' ~ch2-og-ch2-ch2_o o —ch2- ch2- co- CH2,c〆ch2-oc- ch2- ch2-Q /CHf \CH2-〇 -C-CH2-CH2- __ o CH2 — CH2 — co-CHf o ch2-oc-ch2-ch2-o co2ch2ch2oh co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 (C-22)
r3= co2ch3> (n=5, m=1) ?l f? —ch2~ ch2~c- ο- ch2- o- c- ch2- ch2· η ^οηΓ"°^〇Η2-ο-ο-οΗ2-οη2- CH2 - CH2 - C-O-Ch'eCHfO » ch2- ch2- c- o- oh^ ^ ch2- o- c- ch2- ch2— o o -90- 200804533 (C-23)R3= co2ch3> (n=5, m=1) ?lf? —ch2~ ch2~c- ο- ch2- o- c- ch2- ch2· η ^οηΓ"°^〇Η2-ο-ο-οΗ2- Ηη2- CH2 - CH2 - CO-Ch'eCHfO » ch2- ch2- c- o- oh^ ^ ch2- o- c- ch2- ch2— oo -90- 200804533 (C-23)
Η π°=<ΝΪ> IΗ π°=<ΝΪ> I
(η=5, m=1) (C-24) —CH2 — CH2 — oo-ch2、 .Π /CH〆 • CH2- CH2- C- Ο- CH2、〆 CH2- Ο -CH2-CH2~C-〇-CH^ *^〇Η2-〇-(:-〇Η2*-〇Η2 o o CH2-〇-C-CH2~CH2- CH2-〇~〇-CH2-CH2-0 又 Η Η 、s--r3+s -η co2ch3_ (η=5, m=1) (C一 25)(η=5, m=1) (C-24) —CH2 — CH2 — oo-ch2 , .Π /CH〆• CH2- CH2- C- Ο- CH2, 〆CH2- Ο -CH2-CH2~C- 〇-CH^ *^〇Η2-〇-(:-〇Η2*-〇Η2 oo CH2-〇-C-CH2~CH2-CH2-〇~〇-CH2-CH2-0 Η Η, s--r3 +s -η co2ch3_ (η=5, m=1) (C-25)
(C-26)(C-26)
(n=5, m=1) C〇2CH2CH2OH co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 、CH2-CH2-C,〇-CH2、c/CH2-〇』-CH2-CH2- n /CH广 %ch2—o_c-ch2-ch2_ _CH2 - CH2-C-〇-CH2、c/CH2-〇 » -ch2-ch2-斤-O-CHf、ch2-o·泛-ch2-ch2— o o R — II (i 〇 一 ch2- CH2- C-O- CH2、c〆 ch2— o- c-ch2—ch2- 1? /CHf、CH2- a-C_CH2,CH2- ,ch2-ch2- 〇〇-CH2、c/CH2-〇 ^ -CH2 - CH2-O-CHf c、ch2 - o-g_ ch2 - ch2— o o m -91- 200804533 (C—27) P ' -R3- L^) j n . co2ch3·(n=5, m=1) C〇2CH2CH2OH co2ch2ch2ch2ch3, CH2-CH2-C, 〇-CH2, c/CH2-〇』-CH2-CH2- n /CH wide%ch2—o_c-ch2-ch2_ _CH2 - CH2 -C-〇-CH2, c/CH2-〇» -ch2-ch2-jin-O-CHf, ch2-o·pan-ch2-ch2— oo R — II (i 〇一ch2-CH2-CO-CH2 C〆ch2— o- c-ch2—ch2- 1? /CHf, CH2- a-C_CH2,CH2-,ch2-ch2-〇〇-CH2, c/CH2-〇^-CH2-CH2-O-CHf c ,ch2 - o-g_ ch2 - ch2— oom -91- 200804533 (C-27) P ' -R3- L^) jn . co2ch3·
-ch2-ch ch2、 c: .ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2- ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2- CH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2v.c::.CH2-〇" ^ CH2*~〇_C_CH2—ch2 一o (G-28) i? o M 一 ch2—ch2 一 c-och2 o II .ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2- /CH2 -ch2- ch2- c- o-ch2、〆 ch2_ 0 -0Η2-0Η2-0-0-0Η^ ^ch2~o~c-ch2-ch2-o o ch2- o- o- ch2- ch2-o-ch2-ch ch2, c: .ch2-oc-ch2-ch2-ch2-oc-ch2-ch2-CH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2v.c::.CH2-〇" ^ CH2*~〇_ C_CH2—ch2—o(G-28) i? o M—ch2—ch2—c-och2 o II .ch2-oc-ch2-ch2- /CH2 —ch2- ch2- c- o-ch2,〆ch2_ 0 - 0Η2-0Η2-0-0-0Η^ ^ch2~o~c-ch2-ch2-o o ch2- o- o- ch2- ch2-o
(n=5, of1) (C-29) •-R3(n=5, of1) (C-29) •-R3
co2ch2ch2〇h C02CH2CH2CH2CH3 «3 〇 O R3= II " 一 CH2- CH2- C- 0- CH2、〇〆 ch2 - ch2— ch2· η /CHf"、CH2-0-C-CH2-CH2- -CH2—CH2 - C*"0-CH2、^CH2—o 11 -CH2-CH2-j^〇-CHf"、GH2-〇-界_CH2-。H2- oCo2ch2ch2〇h C02CH2CH2CH2CH3 «3 〇O R3= II " A CH2-CH2- C- 0- CH2, 〇〆ch2 - ch2— ch2· η /CHf", CH2-0-C-CH2-CH2- -CH2— CH2 - C*"0-CH2, ^CH2-o 11 -CH2-CH2-j^〇-CHf", GH2-〇-Boundary_CH2-. H2- o
co2ch3- (n=5, m=l) o o f? (030)Co2ch3- (n=5, m=l) o o f? (030)
ch2-ch2-I^-o-ch2、 CH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2 o (n=5T m=1) ch2- ch2- c- O CH2、c〆 ch2- 〇- c- ch2— ch2 cuf、ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2-oCh2-ch2-I^-o-ch2, CH2-CH2-C-〇-CH2 o (n=5T m=1) ch2- ch2- c- O CH2, c〆ch2- 〇- c- ch2—ch2 cuf ,ch2-oc-ch2-ch2-o
〇C ΟΗζ-ύ 〆 ch2-o-c-ch2—ch2-o co2ch2ch2oh co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 -92- 200804533 CC-31)〇C ΟΗζ-ύ 〆 ch2-o-c-ch2—ch2-o co2ch2ch2oh co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 -92- 200804533 CC-31)
ο οπ 11 CH2-CH2-C:-〇-CH2、c/CH2-〇-C-CH2—CH2-〆、CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2-o o ^ II /CHf ch2-ch2-oo-ch2、,ch2-o CH2— CH2-O0- CHf、ch2-o- c- ch2-ch2—o o (n=5,m=1) (0-32)ο οπ 11 CH2-CH2-C:-〇-CH2, c/CH2-〇-C-CH2—CH2-〆, CH2-〇-C-CH2-CH2-o o ^ II /CHf ch2-ch2-oo- Ch2, ch2-o CH2—CH2-O0-CHf, ch2-o- c- ch2-ch2—oo (n=5, m=1) (0-32)
CH2- CH2 — c- o- CH2、/C h2- 0* CH2~CH2-C-〇-CHr o {? o II -ch2-*ch2-c-o-ch2 /CHrCH2-CH2 — c- o- CH2, /C h2- 0* CH2~CH2-C-〇-CHr o {? o II -ch2-*ch2-c-o-ch2 /CHr
(n—5, m—·1) ch2-o-q-ch2-ch2-o o ri -ch2 — o- c-ch2 — ch2_ 、ch2 — o-c-ch2 — ch2- b co2ch2ch2oh C02CH2CH2CH2CH3 m (C一33)(n-5, m-·1) ch2-o-q-ch2-ch2-o o ri -ch2 — o- c-ch2 — ch2_ , ch2 — o-c-ch2 — ch2- b co2ch2ch2oh C02CH2CH2CH2CH3 m (C-33)
II i?II i?
R3--S· (n=4. 5, m=1.5) —ch2-ch2- c-〇_ ch2、〆 ch2—o-c-ch2 — ch2-j? /ΟηΓ"、ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2,CH2-CH2-C-〇CH2、c/CHz_0’ ^-CH2 — GH2- c-o- CHJ-" \ ch2- o- c- ch2- ch2—o o co2ch3 (C-34) •ch2-ch2—R3--S· (n=4.5, m=1.5)—ch2-ch2-c-〇_ch2, 〆ch2-oc-ch2—ch2-j?/ΟηΓ", ch2-oc-ch2-ch2, CH2-CH2-C-〇CH2, c/CHz_0' ^-CH2 — GH2- co- CHJ-" \ ch2- o- c- ch2- ch2-oo co2ch3 (C-34) •ch2-ch2—
(n=4. 5, ΠΡ1.5) ch2—ch2-c-o-ch2 CH2~CH2-C-〇-CH2o c-o-ch2、 CHf" CH2 — o(n=4. 5, ΠΡ1.5) ch2—ch2-c-o-ch2 CH2~CH2-C-〇-CH2o c-o-ch2, CHf" CH2 — o
ch2-o-c-ch2-oh2- o o II zCH2-〇-C-CH2 — ch2-、ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2-o co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 co2ch2ch2〇h m 93- II200804533 (C-35)Ch2-o-c-ch2-oh2- o o II zCH2-〇-C-CH2 — ch2-, ch2-o-c-ch2-ch2-o co2ch2ch2ch2ch3 co2ch2ch2〇h m 93- II200804533 (C-35)
s^T C05s^T C05
o2CH3J r3= oo2CH3J r3= o
Jl -CH2~ 〇~ C*" CH2~CH2~ "ch2-〇-c-ch2-ch2- —ch2 — ch2—c-o- ch2、 •CH2 — CH2 - C-O-CH 广Jl -CH2~ 〇~ C*" CH2~CH2~ "ch2-〇-c-ch2-ch2--ch2 — ch2—c-o- ch2, •CH2 — CH2 - C-O-CH
^ CHZ*~ 〇_ C~ CH2~ CH2~ 、ch2-o-c-ch2—ch2- 又,該高分子化合物係以具有酸性基之高分子化合物 爲佳、具有羧基之高分子化合物爲較佳、含有(A)從具有羧 基之化合物所導出的至少一種重複單位及(B)從具有羧酸 酯基之化合物所導出的至少一種重複單位之共聚合化合物 Φ爲特佳。 上述(A)從具有羧基之化合物所導出的重複單位係以 下述通式(丨)所示之重複單位爲佳、從丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸 所導出的重複單位爲較佳、上述(B)從具有羧酸酯基之化合 物所導出的重複單位係以下述通式(Π)所示之重複單位爲 佳,以下述通式(IV)所示之重複單位爲較佳,以從丙烯酸 苄酯、甲基丙烯酸苄酯、丙烯酸苯乙酯、甲基丙烯酸苯乙 酯、丙爆酸3-苯基丙酯、或甲基丙烯酸3-苯基丙酯所導出 -94- 200804533^CHZ*~ 〇_C~CH2~CH2~, ch2-oc-ch2-ch2- Further, the polymer compound is preferably a polymer compound having an acidic group and a polymer compound having a carboxyl group. (A) a copolymerized compound Φ derived from at least one repeating unit derived from a compound having a carboxyl group and (B) at least one repeating unit derived from a compound having a carboxylate group is particularly preferred. The repeating unit derived from the compound having a carboxyl group (A) is preferably a repeating unit represented by the following formula (丨), and a repeating unit derived from acrylic acid or methacrylic acid is preferred, and the above (B) is preferred. The repeating unit derived from the compound having a carboxylate group is preferably a repeating unit represented by the following formula (Π), and a repeating unit represented by the following formula (IV) is preferred, from benzyl acrylate, Benzyl methacrylate, phenylethyl acrylate, phenylethyl methacrylate, 3-phenylpropyl propionate, or 3-phenylpropyl methacrylate -94- 200804533
基 烷 的 5 (Ri係表示氫原子或碳原子數1 ~5 of the alkyl group (Ri means hydrogen atom or number of carbon atoms 1 ~
5的烷基。R3係表示 (R2係表示氫原子或碳原子數1〜 下述通式(Ml)所示之基)5 alkyl groups. R3 represents (R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon atom number 1 to a group represented by the following formula (Ml))
通式(III) (R4係表示氫原子、碳原子數1一 原子數1〜5的羥基烷基、或碳原子數 5 的 數 6 -R 之 5 - 1 數 子 原 碳 或 子 原 氫 示 表 別 分 係 基。示 羥基表 、芳·: 基的i 烷ο其土 丨20烷 '的 6Formula (III) (R4 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 1 atomic number of carbon atoms, or a 5 - 1 number of carbon atoms having 5 to 1 carbon atoms or a sub-hydrogen atom The table is divided into groups. The hydroxyl group, the aryl group: the base of the i alk.
R 碳及 5 /\ 式 逋 •2 Η: c RICIc=lolR8 (R7係表示氫原子或碳原子數1〜5的烷基。R8係表示 下述通式(V)所示之基) -95- 200804533R carbon and 5 /\ 逋•2 Η: c RICIc=lolR8 (R7 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. R8 represents a group represented by the following formula (V)) -95 - 200804533
(R9表示碳原子數2〜5的烷基或碳原子數6〜20的芳 基。Ru及Rm係表示氫原子或碳原子數1〜5的烷基。j表 示1〜5之數) 又’所謂的(A)從具有羧基之化合物所導出的重複單 位、與上述(B)從具有羧酸酯基之化合物所導出的重複單位 φ 之聚合比率而言,相對於重複單位(A)的總重複單位數,以 數量比%爲3~40爲佳、5〜35爲較佳。 本發明中,高分子的分子量若沒有特別事先限制的 話’係指質量平均分子量。高分子分子量的測定方法係舉 例如層析法、黏度法、光散射法、沈降速度法等。本發明 中係使用藉由沒有特別事先限定的層析法所測定之質量平 均分子量。 高分子化合物可爲水溶性、油溶性中任一種,亦可爲 Φ水溶性且油溶性。 高分子化合物的添加方法係可爲溶解於水性溶媒或有 機溶媒之溶液、或是固體狀態,又亦可爲此等之組合。高 分子化合物以溶解於溶媒之溶液來進行添加之方法係舉例 如:於凝集有機粒子液中,在溶解於與凝集有機粒子液的 溶媒爲相同溶媒之狀態下進行添加之方法;在與凝集有機 粒子液的溶媒爲相溶、溶解於不同溶媒之狀態下進行添加 之方法。在以溶解於溶媒之溶液來進行添加之情形中,高 分子化合物的濃度係沒有特別地限制,1〜70質量%爲佳、 -96- 200804533 2〜65質量%爲較佳、3〜60質量%爲特佳。 高分子化合物的添加係可在由再沈法而形成有機奈米 粒子時(或其前後)、於萃取或濃縮時(或其前後)、於濃縮後 分散凝集有機粒子時(或其前後)、彼等步驟終了後等的任 一時點添加,又亦可爲此等之組合。於本發明中,質量平(R9 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Ru and Rm represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. j represents a number of 1 to 5) The so-called (A) repeating unit derived from a compound having a carboxyl group, and the polymerization ratio of the repeating unit φ derived from the above (B) from a compound having a carboxylate group, with respect to the repeating unit (A) The total number of repeating units is preferably 3 to 40, and preferably 5 to 35. In the present invention, the molecular weight of the polymer is not particularly limited, and means the mass average molecular weight. The method for measuring the molecular weight of the polymer is, for example, a chromatography method, a viscosity method, a light scattering method, a sedimentation rate method, or the like. In the present invention, the mass average molecular weight measured by a chromatography method which is not particularly limited in definition is used. The polymer compound may be either water-soluble or oil-soluble, or may be water-soluble and oil-soluble. The method of adding the polymer compound may be a solution dissolved in an aqueous solvent or an organic solvent, or a solid state, or a combination thereof. The method of adding a polymer compound to a solution dissolved in a solvent is, for example, a method of adding in a state in which a solvent which is dissolved in an organic particle liquid is the same solvent as a solvent in which the organic particle liquid is agglomerated; The method in which the solvent of the particle liquid is dissolved and dissolved in a different solvent is added. In the case of adding in a solution dissolved in a solvent, the concentration of the polymer compound is not particularly limited, and it is preferably from 1 to 70% by mass, preferably from -96 to 200804533 2 to 65% by mass, preferably from 3 to 60% by mass. % is especially good. The addition of the polymer compound may be carried out (or before or after) when the organic nanoparticles are formed by the re-precipitation method, or before (or before and after) extraction or concentration, and when the aggregated organic particles are dispersed (after or after), Add any time after the end of the steps, or a combination of these. In the present invention, the quality is flat
均分子量1 〇〇〇以上的高分子化合物係可作爲後述的黏結 劑含有於組成物中,例如在濃縮有機粒子再沈液後,於微 細分散化凝集有機粒子時添加爲佳。 高分子化合物的添加量係當含有於凝集有機粒子之有 機粒子設爲1 〇 〇質量份時,較佳係0 · 1〜1 0 0 0質量份爲佳、 5~500質量份爲較佳、10~300質量份爲特佳。 分子量1 000以上的高分子化合物係舉例如聚乙烯基 吡咯啶酮、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯基甲基醚、聚環氧乙烷、聚 乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚丙烯醯胺、乙烯醇-乙酸乙烯酯共聚 物、聚乙烯醇-部分甲縮醛化物、聚乙烯醇-部分丁縮醛化 物、乙烯基吡咯啶酮-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、聚環氧乙烷/環 氧丙烷嵌段共聚物、聚醯胺、纖維素衍生物、澱粉衍生物 等。此外,亦可使用褐藻酸鹽、明膠、白蛋白、酪蛋白、 阿拉伯樹膠、東加樹膠、木質磺酸鹽等的天然高分子化合 物類。 具有酸性基之高分子化合物係舉例如聚乙烯基硫酸、 縮合萘磺酸等。 具有羧基之高分子化合物係舉例如聚丙烯酸、聚甲基 丙烯酸、於側鎖具有羧基之纖維素衍生物等。包含(A)從具 -97- 200804533 有羧基之化合物所導出的至少一種重複單位及(B)從具有 羧酸酯基之化合物所導出的至少一種重複單位之共聚合化 合物,可舉例如:特ή昭59-4461 5號公報、特公昭54-34327 號公報、特公昭58-1 2577號公報、特公昭54-25957號公 報、特開昭59-53836號公報及特開昭59-71 048號公報中 記載般的甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸共聚物、衣康酸共聚 物、丁烯酸共聚物、順丁烯二酸共聚物、部分酯化順丁烯The polymer compound having a molecular weight of 1 Å or more can be contained in the composition as a binder to be described later. For example, it is preferable to add the organic particles after the organic particles are re-sanded, and then to concentrate and concentrate the fine particles. When the amount of the polymer compound to be added is 1 part by mass, the amount of the organic particles to be aggregated is preferably 0. 1 to 1 0 0 parts by mass, preferably 5 to 500 parts by mass. 10 to 300 parts by mass is particularly good. The polymer compound having a molecular weight of 1,000 or more is, for example, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyethylene oxide, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polypropylene decylamine, vinyl alcohol. - vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol - partial methyl formate, polyvinyl alcohol - partial butyral acetal, vinyl pyrrolidone - vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene oxide / propylene oxide block Copolymers, polyamines, cellulose derivatives, starch derivatives, and the like. Further, natural macromolecular compounds such as alginate, gelatin, albumin, casein, gum arabic, toluene gum, and lignosulfonate can also be used. The polymer compound having an acidic group is, for example, polyvinylsulfuric acid or condensed naphthalenesulfonic acid. The polymer compound having a carboxyl group is, for example, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, or a cellulose derivative having a carboxyl group in a side chain. The copolymerizable compound comprising (A) at least one repeating unit derived from a compound having a carboxyl group of -97 to 200804533 and (B) at least one repeating unit derived from a compound having a carboxylate group, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-4461, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 54-34327, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 58-1 2577, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 54-25957, JP-A-59-53836, and JP-A-59-71 048 A methacrylic acid copolymer, an acrylic copolymer, an itaconic acid copolymer, a butenoic acid copolymer, a maleic acid copolymer, a partially esterified butylene, as described in the publication.
二酸共聚物等。又,特別較佳之例係可舉例如美國專利第 41 39 391號說明書中記載之丙烯酸-丙烯酸酯共聚物、甲基 丙烯酸-丙烯酸酯共聚物、丙烯酸-甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物、 甲基丙烯酸-甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物,或丙烯酸或甲基丙烯 酸、與丙烯酸酯或甲基丙燃酸酯、與其他乙烯基化合物的 多元共聚物。 乙烯基化合物之例係舉例如苯乙烯或經取代之苯乙烯 (例如乙烯基甲苯、乙烯基乙基苯)、乙烯基萘或經取代之 φ 乙烯基萘、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯 腈等,以苯乙烯爲佳。 此等之高分子化合物係可僅使用1種、亦可組合2種 以上來使用,亦可與分子量低於1000之化合物倂用。 本發明中,有機奈米粒子分散物含有6 0質量%以上的 有機溶劑爲佳、6 5質量。/。以上爲較佳。有機溶劑係沒有特 別地限制,可從一般者之中適宜選擇。例如,酯化合物溶 媒、醇化合物溶媒、芳香族化合物溶媒、脂肪族化合物溶 媒、酮化合物溶媒爲佳、酯化合物溶媒、酮化合物溶媒爲 -98-Diacid copolymers and the like. Further, a particularly preferred example is an acrylic acid-acrylic acid ester copolymer, a methacrylic acid-acrylic acid ester copolymer, an acrylic acid-methacrylic acid ester copolymer, or a methacrylic acid described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 4,139,391. A methacrylate copolymer, or a multi-component copolymer of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, with an acrylate or methyl propionate, and with other vinyl compounds. Examples of the vinyl compound are, for example, styrene or substituted styrene (e.g., vinyl toluene, vinyl ethyl benzene), vinyl naphthalene or substituted φ vinyl naphthalene, acrylamide, methacrylamide Acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, etc., preferably styrene. These polymer compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and may be used in combination with a compound having a molecular weight of less than 1,000. In the present invention, the organic nanoparticle dispersion contains 60% by mass or more of an organic solvent, preferably 65 mass%. /. The above is preferred. The organic solvent is not particularly limited and can be suitably selected from the general public. For example, an ester compound solvent, an alcohol compound solvent, an aromatic solvent, an aliphatic solvent, a ketone compound solvent, an ester compound solvent, or a ketone compound solvent is -98-
200804533 特佳。此等係可使用單獨1種、亦可倂用2種以上 酯化合物溶媒係舉例如乙酸2_( 1 -甲氧基)丙酯 乙酯、乳酸乙酯等。醇化合物溶媒係舉例如正丁醇 醇等。芳香族化合物溶媒係舉例如苯、甲苯、二甲 脂肪族化合物溶媒係舉例如η-己烷、環己烷等。酮 溶媒係舉例如甲基乙基酮、.丙酮、環己酮等。 接著,就本發明的有機奈米粒子分散組成物. 如:彩色濾光片、噴墨印墨等時的態樣詳細說明。 關於噴墨印墨係除了作爲彩色濾光片用噴墨印墨以 可作爲印字用噴墨印墨等、一般的噴墨印墨。有機 子係可例如在分散於展色劑中之狀態下使用。上述 係塗料爲液體狀態時使顏料分散之媒質部分爲佳, 狀且包含與上述顏料結合加強塗膜的部分(黏結劑) 其溶解稀釋的成分(有機溶媒)。此外,本發明中用 粒子形成時的黏結劑與用於再分散化之黏結劑係可 亦可爲相異,亦可各自區分爲奈米粒子形成黏結劑 散化黏結劑。 再分散化後有機奈米粒子之分散組成物的有機 子濃度係視其目的做適宜決定,較佳係相對於分散 全量之有機奈米粒子爲2〜30,質量%爲佳、4〜20質量 佳、5~1 5質量%爲特佳。在藉由如上述般的展色劑 散之情形中,黏結劑及溶解稀釋成分的量係根據有 的種類等而做適宜的決定,相對於分散組成物全量 劑係1〜30質量%爲佳、3〜20質量%爲較佳、5〜15 、乙酸 、異丁 篆等。 化合物 电於例 此外, 外,亦 奈米粒 展色劑 其係液 、與將 於奈米 相同、 及再分 奈米粒 組成物 :%爲較 使其分 機顏料 ,黏結 質量% -99- 200804533 爲特佳。溶解稀釋成分爲5~80質量%爲佳、10〜70質量% 爲較佳。 在上述經濃縮萃取之奈米粒子液中’如前所述’由於 可進行迅速的過濾器過瀘,所以有機奈米粒子係藉由濃縮 化使其凝集爲佳、藉由離心分離或乾燥進行濃縮化以使其 凝集爲佳。200804533 Excellent. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds of ester compounds, such as 2-(1-methoxy)propyl ethyl acetate or ethyl lactate. The alcohol compound solvent is, for example, n-butanol or the like. Examples of the aromatic compound solvent include benzene, toluene, and a dimethyl aliphatic solvent. For example, η-hexane or cyclohexane is used. The ketone solvent is, for example, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone or cyclohexanone. Next, the organic nanoparticle dispersion composition of the present invention, such as a color filter, an inkjet ink, or the like, will be described in detail. The ink jet ink is a general ink jet ink which can be used as an ink jet ink for printing a color ink as an ink jet ink for printing. The organic sub-system can be used, for example, in a state of being dispersed in a vehicle. The above-mentioned coating material is preferably a medium portion in which the pigment is dispersed in a liquid state, and includes a portion (adhesive agent) which bonds the reinforcing coating film with the above pigment to dissolve the diluted component (organic solvent). Further, in the present invention, the binder formed by the particles and the binder used for the redispersion may be different, and each of them may be distinguished as a nanoparticle to form a binder dispersing binder. The organic component concentration of the dispersed composition of the organic nanoparticle after re-dispersion is appropriately determined depending on the purpose, and is preferably 2 to 30, preferably mass%, and 4 to 20 mass, relative to the total amount of the dispersed organic nanoparticles. Good, 5~15 mass% is especially good. In the case where the toner is dispersed as described above, the amount of the binder and the dissolved and diluted component is appropriately determined depending on the type and the like, and it is preferably 1 to 30% by mass based on the total amount of the dispersion composition. 3 to 20% by mass is preferably 5 to 15, acetic acid, isobutyl hydrazine or the like. In addition, the compound is also a liquid crystal developer, which is the same as the nano-particle composition, and the nano-particle composition: % is the same as the extension pigment, and the bonding quality is -99-200804533. good. The dissolved diluent component is preferably from 5 to 80% by mass, preferably from 10 to 70% by mass. In the above-mentioned concentrated extracted nanoparticle liquid, as described above, since the rapid filter can be carried out, the organic nanoparticle is preferably agglomerated by concentration, and is subjected to centrifugation or drying. Concentrate to make it agglutinate.
微細分散化此等凝集奈米粒子之方法,可使用例如由 超音波之分散方法、或施加物理性能量之方法。 使用的超音波照射裝置係具有能施加1〇kHz以上超音 波的功能爲佳,可舉例如超音波均化器、超音波洗淨機等。 超音波照射中液溫上昇時,爲了引起奈米粒子的熱凝集(參 照顏料分散技術-表面處理與分散劑的用法及分散性評價-技術情報協會1 999),液溫設爲1〜100°C爲佳、5〜60°C爲 更佳。溫度的控制方法係根據分散液溫度的控制、溫度控 制分散液之溫度調整層的溫度控制等而進行。 除了物理性能量,使經濃縮的有機奈米粒子分散之際 所使用的分散機係沒有特別地限制,可舉例如捏和機、輥 磨機、立式球磨機、超級硏磨機、溶解器、均化攪拌器、 砂磨機等的分散機。又,亦可列舉高壓分散法、或藉由使 用微小粒子珠粒之分散方法亦爲適宜者。 <1〉分散之方式 有機奈米粒子分散組成物的較佳製造方法,其係著色 劑在以樹脂成分使其混煉分散處理後於2 5 °C的黏度爲 1〇,000mPa.s以上、理想爲i〇〇,〇〇〇mpa.s以上之比較高 -100- 200804533 的黏度的方式來進行混煉分散處理,接著添加溶媒並以微 分散處理後的黏度一般爲1,000mPa.s以下、較佳爲 1 0 0m Pa · s以下之比較低的黏度的方式,而進行微分散處 理之方法爲佳。As a method of finely dispersing these aggregated nanoparticles, for example, a method of dispersing by ultrasonic waves or a method of applying physical energy can be used. The ultrasonic irradiation device to be used is preferably a function capable of applying a supersonic wave of 1 kHz or more, and examples thereof include an ultrasonic homogenizer and an ultrasonic cleaner. When the liquid temperature rises during ultrasonic irradiation, in order to cause thermal agglomeration of the nanoparticles (see pigment dispersion technique - surface treatment and dispersant usage and dispersibility evaluation - Technical Information Association 1 999), the liquid temperature is set to 1 to 100 °. C is better, and 5 to 60 ° C is more preferable. The temperature control method is carried out according to the control of the temperature of the dispersion liquid, the temperature control of the temperature control layer of the temperature control dispersion, and the like. The dispersing machine used to disperse the concentrated organic nanoparticles in addition to the physical energy is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a kneader, a roll mill, a vertical ball mill, a super honing machine, a dissolver, and the like. Homogenizers such as agitators, sanders, etc. Further, a high-pressure dispersion method or a dispersion method using fine particle beads may also be suitable. <1> Dispersion method A preferred method for producing an organic nanoparticle-dispersed composition, wherein the colorant is kneaded at 25 ° C and has a viscosity of 1 〇, 000 mPa·s or more after kneading and dispersing with a resin component Preferably, it is i〇〇, 〇〇〇mpa.s is higher than the viscosity of -100-200804533 to carry out the kneading and dispersing treatment, and then adding the solvent and the viscosity after the microdispersion treatment is generally 1,000 mPa·s or less. Preferably, a relatively low viscosity of 1.00 mPa·s or less is preferred, and a method of performing microdispersion treatment is preferred.
混煉分散處理中使用之機械係爲二輥硏磨機、三輥硏 磨機、球磨機、轉筒硏磨機、分散機、捏合機、混煉擠壓 機、均化器、摻合機、單軸及雙軸的擠壓機等,一邊賦予 強的剪斷力、一邊進行分散。其次,加入溶媒,且使用主 要爲縱型或是横型的砂磨機、針磨機、狹縫硏磨機、超音 波分散機、高壓分散機等,並以〇 _ 1 ~ 1 m m粒徑之玻璃、氧 化锆等產生之珠粒來進行精密分散處理。再者,亦可使用 0 1 m m以下之微小粒子珠粒來進行精密分散處理。另外, 亦可省略混煉分散處理。該情形下,顔料與分散劑或是表 面處理劑係於本發明的丙烯酸系共聚物及溶媒中進行珠粒 分散。 又將主顔料與補顔料分別分散處理之後,混合兩者之 分散液並進一步施加分散處理,又亦可一起分散處理主顔 料與補顔料。 另外,關於混煉、分散之詳細敘述係在T.C· Patton 著"Paint Flow and 顏料 D i s p e r s i ο η ”( 1 9 6 4 年 John W Π e y a n d S ο n s社刊)等中亦有所記載,亦可使用該方法。 <2>分散劑之例 有機奈米粒子分散組成物中’其目的爲了使有機奈 米粒子的分散性提昇,可添加一般的顏料分散劑或界面 -101- 200804533The mechanical system used in the mixing and dispersing treatment is a two-roll honing machine, a three-roll honing machine, a ball mill, a drum honing machine, a dispersing machine, a kneading machine, a kneading extruder, a homogenizer, a blending machine, The uniaxial and biaxial extruders are dispersed while imparting a strong shearing force. Secondly, a solvent is added, and a sand mill, a pin mill, a slit honing machine, an ultrasonic disperser, a high-pressure disperser, etc., which are mainly vertical or horizontal, are used, and the particle size is 〇 1 1 to 1 mm. The beads produced by glass, zirconia, etc. are subjected to precise dispersion treatment. Further, fine particle beads of 0 1 m or less can be used for precise dispersion treatment. Further, the kneading dispersion treatment may be omitted. In this case, the pigment, the dispersing agent or the surface treating agent is dispersed in the acrylic copolymer and the solvent of the present invention. Further, after dispersing the main pigment and the complementary pigment separately, the dispersion of the two pigments is mixed and further subjected to dispersion treatment, and the main pigment and the supplementary pigment may be dispersed and treated together. In addition, detailed descriptions of mixing and dispersing are also described in TC Patton's "Paint Flow and Pigment D ispersi ο η" (John W Π eyand S ο ns, 1946). This method can also be used. <2> Examples of Dispersing Agents in Organic Nanoparticle Dispersion Compositions' Purpose In order to improve the dispersibility of organic nanoparticles, a general pigment dispersant or interface can be added-101-200804533
活性劑。此等分散劑係使用多數種類之化合物,舉例如: 酞菁衍生物(市售品EFKA-6745(EFCA公司製))、索羅斯 帕斯 5000(ZENECA(股)公司製);有機矽氧烷聚合物 KP341(信越化學工業(股)公司製)、(甲基)丙烯酸系(共) 聚合物 Polyflow Νο.75、Νο_90、Νο·95(共榮社油脂化 學工業(股)公司製)、WOO 1(裕商公司製)等的陽離子系界 面活性劑;聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧乙烯硬脂醯基醚、聚 氧乙烯油烯基醚、聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯壬基 苯基醚、.聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、 山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯等的非離子系界面活性劑;VV0 04、 W005、W017(裕商公司製)等的陰離子系界面活性 劑;EFKA-46、EFKA-47、EFKA-47EA、EFKA 聚合物 100、 EF KA聚合物 400、EFKA聚合物 401、EF KA聚合物Active agent. These dispersants use a wide variety of compounds, such as: phthalocyanine derivatives (commercial product EFKA-6745 (manufactured by EFCA)), Sorospas 5000 (manufactured by ZENECA Co., Ltd.); organic oxiranes Polymer KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), (meth)acrylic (co)polymer Polyflow Νο.75, Νο_90, Νο·95 (manufactured by Kyoeisha Oil Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), WOO a cationic surfactant such as 1 (manufactured by Yusho Co., Ltd.); polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl decyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxygen Nonionic surfactants such as vinyl nonylphenyl ether, polyethylene glycol dilaurate, polyethylene glycol distearate, sorbitan fatty acid ester; VV0 04, W005, W017 ( Anionic surfactants manufactured by Yushang Co., Ltd.; EFKA-46, EFKA-47, EFKA-47EA, EFKA polymer 100, EF KA polymer 400, EFKA polymer 401, EF KA polymer
450(以上森下產業(股)公司製)、DISPERSAID 6、 DISPERSAID 8 、 DISPERSAID 15 、 DISPERSAID φ 9 1 0 0 (三洋化成公司製)等的高分子分散劑;索羅斯帕斯 3000、 5000、 9000、 12000、 13240、 13940、 17000、 24 000、26000、28000等的各種索羅斯帕斯分散劑 (ZENECA( 股 ) 公 司 製 );ADEKAPLR〇NIC L31,F38,L42,L44,L61,L64,F68,L72,P95,F77,P84,F87、 P94,L101,P103,F10 8、L121、P-123(旭電化(股)公司製) 及ISONET S-20(三洋化成(股)公司製)。又,2000-239554 號公報中記載之顏料分散劑、或特公平5-72943號公報中 記載之化合物(C )、或特開2 〇 0 1 - 3 1 8 8 5號公報中記載之合 -102 - 200804533 成例1的化合物等亦爲適合使用。 作爲再分散時用於有機奈米粒子形成時的分散劑[分 散相]所示之化合物亦可再次使用。 有機奈米粒子分散組成物中,可將再分散後的有機奈 米粒子(一次粒子)形成經微細分散化的粒子,可形成粒徑 較佳爲1〜2 0 0 n m、2〜1 0 0 n m爲較佳、5〜5 0 n m爲特佳。又, 再分散後粒子的Μ v/Μη係以1.0〜2.0爲佳、1·0〜1_8爲較450 (manufactured by Morishita Industrial Co., Ltd.), DISPERSAID 6, DISPERSAID 8 , DISPERSAID 15 , DISPERSAID φ 9 1 0 0 (made by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc.; Soros Pass 3000, 5000, 9000, Various Sorospas dispersants (manufactured by ZENECA Co., Ltd.) of 12000, 13240, 13940, 17000, 24 000, 26000, 28000, etc.; ADEKAPLR〇NIC L31, F38, L42, L44, L61, L64, F68, L72 , P95, F77, P84, F87, P94, L101, P103, F10 8, L121, P-123 (made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) and ISONET S-20 (made by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.). Further, the pigment dispersing agent described in JP-A-2000-239554, or the compound (C) described in JP-A-H05-72943, or the combination described in JP-A No. 2-01-83 8 102 - 200804533 The compound of Example 1 and the like are also suitable for use. The compound represented by the dispersing agent [dispersion phase] used in the formation of the organic nanoparticles during redispersion may be used again. In the organic nanoparticle dispersion composition, the redispersed organic nanoparticles (primary particles) can be formed into finely dispersed particles, and the particle diameter can be preferably 1 to 2 0 0 nm, 2 to 1 0 0 Nm is preferred, and 5 to 50 nm is particularly preferred. Moreover, the Μ v/Μη of the particles after redispersion is preferably 1.0 to 2.0, and 1·0 to 1_8 is preferred.
佳、1 . 0 ~ 1 · 5爲特佳。 根據本發明,例如,雖然有機奈米粒子分散組成物或 後述的著色感光性樹脂組成物中所含之顏料粒子爲所謂的 奈米尺寸(例如,1〇〜1〇〇n m)微小粒徑’但仍可進行濃縮再 分散化。爲此,使用於彩色濾光片的話,光學濃度高、過 濾器表面的均勻性優異、對比高,且能減少畫像的雜訊。 再者,有機奈米粒子分散組成物、著色感光性組成物 中所含之有機奈米粒子由於可高度、又均一地進行微細分 散化,所以可以薄的膜厚度發揮高的著色濃度,例如可形 成彩色濾光片等的薄層化。 又有機奈米粒子分散組成物、著色感光性樹脂組成物 中係藉由含有顯示鮮明的色調與高著色力之顏料,作爲例 如製造色樣(colorproof)或彩色濾光片等用的畫像形成材 料係爲優異。 再者,對於著色晝像形成時的曝光·顯像中所使用之鹼 性顯像液,有機奈米粒子分散組成物、著色感光性樹脂組 成物方面係使用可溶於鹼性水溶液者作爲結合劑(黏結 -103- 200804533 劑),且亦能回應對於環境上的要求。 又,可使用具有適度乾燥性之有機溶媒’以作爲用於 有機奈米粒子分散組成物、著色感光性樹脂組成物之溶媒 (顏料的分散媒)’即使從塗布後的乾燥之點而言亦可滿足 其要求。 ' [著色感光性樹脂組成物】 本發明的著色感光性樹脂組成物係至少含有^ (a)有機Good, 1. 0 ~ 1 · 5 is especially good. According to the present invention, for example, the pigment particles contained in the organic nanoparticle-dispersed composition or the colored photosensitive resin composition described later are so-called nanometer sizes (for example, 1 〇 to 1 〇〇 nm). However, it can still be concentrated and redispersed. For this reason, when used in a color filter, the optical density is high, the uniformity of the surface of the filter is excellent, the contrast is high, and the noise of the image can be reduced. In addition, since the organic nanoparticle contained in the organic nanoparticle-dispersed composition and the colored photosensitive composition can be finely dispersed uniformly and uniformly, a high coloring density can be exhibited in a thin film thickness, for example, A thin layer of a color filter or the like is formed. Further, the organic nanoparticle-dispersed composition and the colored photosensitive resin composition contain a pigment which exhibits a vivid color tone and a high coloring power, and is used as an image forming material for producing a color proof or a color filter, for example. It is excellent. Further, in the case of the alkaline developing solution used for exposure and development at the time of formation of the coloring image, the organic nanoparticle-dispersed composition and the colored photosensitive resin composition are used in combination with an alkali-soluble aqueous solution. Agent (bonding -103- 200804533), and can also respond to environmental requirements. Further, an organic solvent having a moderate drying property can be used as a solvent (dispersion medium for pigment) for the organic nanoparticle dispersion composition and the colored photosensitive resin composition, even from the point of drying after coating. Can meet their requirements. 'Coloring photosensitive resin composition> The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains at least ^ (a) organic
奈米粒子、(b)黏結劑、(c)單體或是低聚合物、及(d)光聚 合啓發劑或是光聚合啓發劑系。以下’說明本發明之著色 感光性樹脂組成物的各成分。 (a)有機奈米粒子 關於製作有機奈米粒子的方法係已詳細敘述。有機奈 米粒子的含量係相對於著色感光性樹脂組成物中的全固體 成分(本發明中,全固體成分係所謂不包含有機溶媒之組成 物合計),3〜9 0質量%爲佳、2 0〜8 0質量%爲較佳、2 5 ~60 質量%爲更佳。該量過多時分散液的黏度上昇而有形成製 造適性上的問題。過少時著色力係爲不充分。作爲著色劑 功能之有機奈米粒子(顏料微粒子)係以粒徑0.1# m以下, 特別是粒徑〇_ 08/z m以下爲佳。又,亦可與用以調色之一 般顔料組合使用。顔料係可使用上述所記述者。 (b)黏結劑 著色感光性樹脂組成物中的黏結劑係使用先前所述之 質量平均分子量1 000以上的高分子化合物爲佳。黏結劑的 含量係相對於著色感光性樹脂組成物的全固體成分,一般 -104- 200804533 爲15~50質量。/。、以20〜45質量%爲佳。該量過多時組成 物的黏度過高而有製造適性上問題。過少時會有塗布膜的 形成上問題。 (c)單體或低聚合物Nanoparticles, (b) binders, (c) monomers or low polymers, and (d) photopolymerization heuristics or photopolymerization heuristics. Hereinafter, each component of the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention will be described. (a) Organic Nanoparticles The method for producing organic nanoparticles has been described in detail. The content of the organic nanoparticles is based on the total solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition (in the present invention, the total solid content is a total of the composition containing no organic solvent), preferably 3 to 90% by mass, 2 0 to 80% by mass is preferable, and 2 5 to 60% by mass is more preferable. When the amount is too large, the viscosity of the dispersion rises and there is a problem in that the manufacturing suitability is formed. When too little, the coloring power is insufficient. The organic nanoparticle (pigment fine particles) functioning as a colorant has a particle diameter of 0.1 # m or less, and particularly preferably a particle diameter of 〇 _ 08 / z m or less. Further, it can also be used in combination with a pigment used for coloring. For the pigment system, those described above can be used. (b) Adhesive The binder in the colored photosensitive resin composition is preferably a polymer compound having a mass average molecular weight of 1,000 or more as described above. The content of the binder is from 15 to 50 masses in general -104 to 200804533 with respect to the total solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition. /. It is preferably 20 to 45 mass%. When the amount is too large, the viscosity of the composition is too high and there is a problem in manufacturing suitability. When there is too little, there is a problem in the formation of a coating film. (c) monomer or low polymer
本發明的著色感光性樹脂組成物中含有的單體或低聚 合物係具有2個以上的乙烯性不飽和雙鍵,且以經光照射 可加成聚合之單體或低聚合物爲佳。如此的單體及低聚合 物可舉例如在分子中具有至少1個可加成聚合的乙嫌性不 飽和基,沸點在常壓下爲1 00 °c以上的化合物。該例係舉 例如二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇一(甲基)丙靖 酸酯、聚丙二醇一(甲基)丙烯酸酯及苯氧基(甲基)丙烯酸乙 酯等的單官能丙烯酸酯或單官能甲基丙烯酸酯;聚乙二醇 二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基 Z院三丙傭酸酯、三經甲基丙院三(甲基)丙燦酸酯、三經 曱基丙烷二丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊 四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季 戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 己一醇一(甲基)丙儲酸酯、三經甲基丙院三(丙燒醯氧基丙 基)醚、三(丙烯醯氧基乙基)三聚異氰酸酯、三(丙烯醯氧基 乙基)三聚氰酸酯、甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯;在三羥甲基丙烷 或甘油寺的多官目§醇類加成環氧乙院或環氧丙院之後,經 (甲基)丙烯酸酯化者等的多官能丙烯酸酯或多官能甲基丙 烯酸酯。又,亦可列舉如特開平10-62986號公報中通式(1) 及(2)所記載的,在多官能醇類加成環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷後 -105- 200804533 經(甲基)丙烯酸酯化之化合物爲適宜者。 再者,可舉例如特公昭 48-41 708號公報、特公昭 5 0-6034號公報及特開昭51 - 371 93號公報中所記載的胺甲 酸酯丙烯酸酯類;特開昭 48-64183號公報、特公昭 49-431 91號公報及特公昭52-30490號公報中所記載的聚 酯丙烯酸酯類;環氧樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸之反應生成物環氧 丙烯酸酯類等的多官能丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯。The monomer or oligomer contained in the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds, and is preferably a monomer or a low polymer which can be subjected to addition polymerization by light irradiation. Such a monomer and an oligomer may, for example, be a compound having at least one addition-polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule and having a boiling point of 100 ° C or more at normal pressure. This example is, for example, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol mono (meth) propyl phthalate, polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, and phenoxy (meth) acrylate. Monofunctional acrylate or monofunctional methacrylate; polyethylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, trimethylol Z hospital triacetin ester, three armor Benzene tris(methyl)propane acrylate, tri-propyl propyl propane diacrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate Ester, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, hexanol mono(methyl) propyl acrylate, tris-methyl propyl tris(propyl decyloxypropyl) Ether, tris(propylene methoxyethyl) tertylene isocyanate, tris(propylene decyloxyethyl) cyanurate, tris(meth)acrylate; in trimethylolpropane or glycerol Multi-official § alcohol addition to Epoxy Institute or Ethylene Acrylic Institute, after A polyfunctional acrylate or polyfunctional methacrylate such as a (meth) acrylated one. Further, as described in the general formulae (1) and (2) of JP-A-10-62986, after the polyfunctional alcohol is added to ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, -105-200804533 The acrylated compound is suitable. In addition, the urethane acrylates described in JP-A-48-41, 708, JP-A-2005-7093, and JP-A-51-37193 Polyester acrylates described in JP-A-43-431, JP-A-49-431, and JP-A-52-30490; epoxy acrylates such as epoxy resin and (meth)acrylic acid Multifunctional acrylate, methacrylate.
此等之中,以三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊 四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二 季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯爲佳。 1又,其他適當者亦可舉例如特開平1 1 -1 33600號公報 中記載的「聚合性化合物B」。 此等之單體或低聚合物(單體或低聚合物係以分子量 200〜1 000者爲佳)可單獨、亦可混合二種以上使用,相對 於著色感光性樹脂組成物的全固體成分,含量係一般爲 5~50質量%、10~40質量%爲佳。該量過多時組成物的黏 度過高而形成製造適性上問題。過少時曝光時的硬化力係 爲不足。 (d)光聚合啓發劑或光聚合啓發劑系 本發明的著色感光性樹脂組成物中含有之光聚合啓發 劑或光聚合啓發劑系(於本發明中,光聚合啓發劑系係所謂 以複數化合物的組合而發現光聚合起始功能的混合物)係 舉例如:美國專利第2367660號說明書中所揭示的連位多 酮醛基化合物、美國專利第2448828號說明書中所記載的 -106 - 200804533Among these, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, and dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate are preferred. In addition, the "polymerizable compound B" described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei. These monomers or low polymers (the monomer or the low polymer is preferably a molecular weight of 200 to 1,000) may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and the total solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition may be used. The content is generally 5 to 50% by mass, preferably 10 to 40% by mass. When the amount is too large, the viscosity of the composition is too high to cause a problem in manufacturing suitability. When the amount is too small, the hardening force at the time of exposure is insufficient. (d) a photopolymerization initiator or a photopolymerization initiator is a photopolymerization initiator or a photopolymerization initiator contained in the coloring photosensitive resin composition of the present invention (in the present invention, the photopolymerization heuristic system is called plural) A mixture of compounds and a mixture of photopolymerization initiation functions is found in, for example, a vicinal polyketal aldehyde compound disclosed in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 2,367,660, and a -106 - 200804533 as described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 2,448,828.
偶姻醚化合物、美國專利第272251 2號說明書中記載之a-烴所取代之芳香族偶姻化合物、美國專利第30461 27號說 明書及同第2951 758號說明書中記載之多核醌化合物、美 國專利第3549367號說明書中記載之三芳基咪唑二聚物與 P-胺基酮之組合、特公昭51 -4851 6號公報中記載之苯并噻 唑化合物與三鹵代甲基-s -三畊化合物、美國專利第 42 39 850號說明書中所記載的三鹵代甲基-三畊化合物、美 國專利第421 2976號說明書中所記載的三鹵代甲基噁二唑 化合物等。特別是以三鹵代甲基-S-三阱、三鹵代甲基噁二 唑及三芳基咪唑二聚物爲佳。 又,其他可舉例如特開平U -1 33600號公報中記載之 「聚合啓發劑C」、或作爲肟系之1-苯基-1,2-丙二酮-2-(o-乙氧基羰基)肟、〇-苯甲醯基-4’-(苯氫硫基)苯甲醯基-己基 -酮肟、2,4,6-三甲基苯基羰基-二苯基氧化磷、六氟基偶磷 -三烷基苯基鱗鹽亦爲適宜者。 此等之光聚合啓發劑或光聚合啓發劑系係可單獨、或 混合2種以上使用,特別是使用2種以上爲佳。使用至少 2種光聚合啓發劑時,顯示特性、特別是顯示的不均可變 少〇 相對於著色感光性樹脂組成物的全固體成分,光聚合 啓發劑或光聚合啓發劑系的含量係一般爲〇 . 5〜2 0質量%、 1 ~ 1 5質量%爲佳。該量過多時感度變得過高而難以控制。 過少時則曝光感度過低。 (其他的添加劑) -107 - 200804533 〔溶媒〕The acetoin compound, the aromatic auxin compound substituted by the a-hydrocarbon described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 272251, the specification of the U.S. Patent No. 30461 27 and the polynuclear ruthenium compound described in the specification of No. 2951 758, the US patent a combination of a triaryl imidazole dimer and a P-amino ketone described in the specification of No. 3,549,367, a benzothiazole compound and a trihalomethyl-s-three cultivating compound described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 51-4851, The trihalogenated methyl-three-till compound described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 4,429,850, and the trihalomethyloxadiazole compound described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 4,221,976. Particularly preferred are trihalomethyl-S-trippers, trihalomethyloxadiazoles and triarylimidazole dimers. Further, the "polymeric heuristic agent C" described in JP-A-33600600 or the 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2-(o-ethoxy group) as an anthraquinone may be mentioned. Carbonyl) hydrazine, hydrazine-benzylidene-4'-(phenylhydrothio)benzimidyl-hexyl-ketooxime, 2,4,6-trimethylphenylcarbonyl-diphenylphosphine oxide, six Fluorophosphoryl-trialkylphenyl scale salts are also suitable. These photopolymerization initiators or photopolymerization heuristics may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and it is preferred to use two or more kinds thereof. When at least two kinds of photopolymerization initiators are used, the display characteristics, particularly the unevenness of display, may be less than the total solid content of the coloring photosensitive resin composition, and the content of the photopolymerization heuristic or photopolymerization heuristic system is generally It is preferably 5 to 2% by mass and 1 to 15% by mass. When the amount is too large, the sensitivity becomes too high and it is difficult to control. When the amount is too small, the exposure sensitivity is too low. (Other additives) -107 - 200804533 [Solvent]
在本發明的著色感光性樹脂組成物中,除了上述成分 以外,可進一步使用有機溶媒。有機溶媒之例係沒有特別 地限制,可舉例如:酯類,例如乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、 乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、乙酸異丁酯、丙酸 丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、烷基酯類、乳 酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、羥乙酸甲酯、羥乙酸乙酯、羥乙酸丁 酯、甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、 乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-羥丙酸甲酯、3-羥 丙酸乙酯等的3-羥丙酸烷基酯類;3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲 氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、 2-羥丙酸甲酯、2-羥丙酸乙酯、2-羥丙酸丙酯、2-甲氧基 丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙 氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-氧棊-2-甲基丙酸甲 酯、2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、 2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙 酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-羥丁酸甲酯、 2-羥丁酸乙酯等;醚類,例如二甘醇二甲基醚、四氫呋喃、 乙二醇一甲基醚、乙二醇一乙基醚、甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、 乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、二甘醇一甲基醚、丙二醇甲基醚乙酸 酯、等;酮類,例如甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮、 環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等;芳香族烴類,例如甲苯、二甲 苯等。此等溶劑之中,以使用3_乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧 基丙酸乙酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、 -108- 200804533 3'甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-庚酮、環己酮、乙基卡必醇乙酸酯、 丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯等’作爲本發明 的溶劑爲佳。此等之溶劑可單獨使用、或是組合2種以上 來使用。 又,可視需要使用沸點爲1 8 0 °C ~2 5 0 °C之溶劑。此等In the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, an organic solvent can be further used in addition to the above components. Examples of the organic solvent are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, and butyl propionate. , isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, alkyl esters, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, methyl glycolate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, butyl glycolate, methoxyacetate 3-hydroxyl of ester, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, methyl 3-hydroxypropionate, ethyl 3-hydroxypropionate Alkyl propionates; methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 2-hydroxyl Methyl propionate, ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, propyl 2-hydroxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate , 2-ethoxypropionic acid methyl ester, 2-ethoxypropionic acid ethyl ester, 2-oxopurin-2-methylpropionic acid methyl ester, 2-oxy-2-methylpropionic acid ethyl ester, 2 Methyl methoxy-2-methylpropanoate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, methyl pyruvate, pyruvic acid , propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate methyl acetate, ethyl acetate ethyl acetate, methyl 2-hydroxybutyrate, ethyl 2-hydroxybutyrate, etc.; ethers, such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, B Glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, etc. Ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, etc.; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and the like. Among these solvents, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl lactate, butyl acetate, -108-200804533 3 'Methyl methoxypropionate, 2-heptanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, etc.' as a solvent of the present invention It is better. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, a solvent having a boiling point of from 180 ° C to 250 ° C may be used as needed. Such
之高沸點溶劑係如以下所例示。二甘醇一丁基醚、二甘醇 一乙基醚乙酸酯、二甘醇一乙基醚、3,5,5-三甲基-2-環己 烯-1-酮、丁基乳酸酯、二丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇 一甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇二乙酸酯、丙二醇-n-丙基醚乙酸 酯、二甘醇二乙基醚、2-乙基己基乙酸酯、3-甲氧基-3-甲 基丁基乙酸酯、Y-丁內酯 '三丙二醇甲基乙基乙酸酯、二 丙二醇-正丁基乙酸酯、丙二醇苯基醚乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇 二乙酸酯。 相對於樹脂組成物總量,溶媒的含量爲1 0〜9 5質量% 爲佳。 〔界面活性劑〕 以往能使用的彩色濾光片中,會有爲了實現高的色純 度而增濃各畫素的顏色,且畫素膜厚的不均就那樣視爲色 不均的問題。爲此,對畫素的膜厚造成直接影響的感光性 樹脂層的形成(塗布)時係要求膜厚變動的良化。 本發明的彩色濾光片或本發明的感光性樹脂轉印材料 中,從能控制均勻的膜厚、有效地防止塗布不均(因膜厚變 動所致的色不均)的觀點而言,該著色感光性樹脂組成物中 含有適當的界面活性劑爲佳。 -109- 200804533 上述界面活性劑較適當係舉例如特開2003-337424號 公報、特開平1 1 -1 33600號公報中所揭示的界面活性劑。 界面活性劑的含量係相對於光阻劑全量爲5質量%以下爲 佳。 〔熱聚合抑制劑〕The high boiling point solvent is as exemplified below. Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one, butyl milk Acid ester, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol-n-propyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, 2-B Hexyl acetate, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutyl acetate, Y-butyrolactone, tripropylene glycol methyl ethyl acetate, dipropylene glycol-n-butyl acetate, propylene glycol benzene Ethyl ether acetate, 1,3-butanediol diacetate. The content of the solvent is preferably from 10 to 95% by mass based on the total amount of the resin composition. [Interacting Agent] In the color filter which can be used in the past, the color of each pixel is increased in order to achieve high color purity, and the unevenness of the thickness of the pixel film is considered to be a problem of color unevenness. For this reason, in the formation (coating) of the photosensitive resin layer which directly affects the film thickness of the pixel, the film thickness variation is required. In the color filter of the present invention or the photosensitive resin transfer material of the present invention, from the viewpoint of controlling the uniform film thickness and effectively preventing coating unevenness (color unevenness due to variation in film thickness), It is preferred that the colored photosensitive resin composition contains a suitable surfactant. The surfactants disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. 2003-337424, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The content of the surfactant is preferably 5% by mass or less based on the total amount of the photoresist. [thermal polymerization inhibitor]
本發明的著色感光性樹脂組成物含有熱聚合抑制劑爲 佳。該熱聚合抑制劑之例係舉例如氫醌、氫醌一甲基醚、 P·甲氧基苯氧基、二-第三丁基-P-甲酚、五倍子酚、第三丁 基鄰苯二酚、苯醌、4,4’-硫代雙(3-甲基·6-第三丁基苯氧 基)、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯氧基)、2-氫硫基 苯并咪唑、吩噻阱等。熱聚合抑制劑的含量係相對於樹脂 組成物全量爲1質量%以下爲佳。 〔輔助性使用的染料、顏料〕 本發明的著色感光性樹脂組成物中,必要時除了上述 著色劑(顏料)之外,還可添加著色劑(染料、顏料)。著色劑 中使用顏料的情形下,使其均勻分散於著色感光性樹脂組 成物中係爲所期望的,爲此粒徑爲〇·1μπι以下,特別是 0.0 8 μ m以下爲佳。 具體而言,染料乃至於顏料可適當使用特開 2005-1 771 6號公報[0038]〜[0040]中記載之色材、或特開 20 0 5-361 447號公報[00 68卜[00 72]中記載之顏料、或特開 2005-17521號公報[0 08 0]〜[0 088]中記載之著色劑作爲上 述顏料。輔助性使用的染料或是顏料的含量係相對於樹脂 組成物全量以5質量%以下爲佳。 -110- 200804533 〔紫外線吸收劑〕 ’ 本發明的著色感光性樹脂組成物中,可視需要含有紫 外線吸收劑。紫外線吸收劑係除了特開平5-72724號公報 記載的化合物以外,可舉例如水楊酸酯系、二苯甲酮系、 苯并三唑系、氰基丙烯酸酯系、鎳螯合劑系、受阻胺系等。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a thermal polymerization inhibitor. Examples of the thermal polymerization inhibitor are, for example, hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, P. methoxyphenoxy, di-tert-butyl-P-cresol, gallic phenol, and tert-butyl phthalic acid. Diphenol, benzoquinone, 4,4'-thiobis(3-methyl.6-t-butylphenoxy), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-third Butylphenoxy), 2-hydrothiobenzimidazole, phenothiazine, and the like. The content of the thermal polymerization inhibitor is preferably 1% by mass or less based on the total amount of the resin composition. [Dye and pigment for auxiliary use] In the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, a coloring agent (dye, pigment) may be added in addition to the above-mentioned coloring agent (pigment) as necessary. In the case where a pigment is used in the coloring agent, it is desirable to uniformly disperse it in the colored photosensitive resin composition, and the particle diameter is preferably 〇·1 μm or less, particularly preferably 0.08 μm or less. Specifically, as the dye or the pigment, the color material described in JP-A-2005-1 771 6 [0038] to [0040], or JP-A-205-361-447 [0068] 72. The coloring agent described in JP-A-2005-17521 [0 08 0] to [0 088] is used as the pigment. The content of the auxiliary dye or the pigment is preferably 5% by mass or less based on the total amount of the resin composition. -110-200804533 [Ultraviolet absorber] The coloring photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may optionally contain an ultraviolet absorber. In addition to the compound described in JP-A No. 5-72724, for example, a salicylate type, a benzophenone type, a benzotriazole type, a cyanoacrylate type, a nickel chelating agent type, and a hindered amine are mentioned. Department and so on.
具體而言,舉例如苯基水楊酸酯、4-第三丁基苯基水 楊酸酯、2,4-二-第三丁基苯基、3’,5,-二·Ν4’_羥基苯甲酸 酯、4-第三丁基苯基水楊酸酯、2,4-二羥基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2·羥基- 4·η-辛氧基二苯甲酮、 2-(2’-羥基-5、甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2’-羥基-3,-第三丁 基- 5’·甲基苯基)-5-氯基苯并三唑、乙基-2-氰基-3,3-二苯 基丙烯酸酯' 2,2’-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、鎳二丁基二硫 胺甲酸鹽、雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-吡啶)-癸二酸酯、4-第三 丁基苯基水楊酸酯、水楊酸苯酯、4-羥基-2,2,6,6-四甲基 哌啶縮合物、琥珀酸-雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)-酯、 2-[2-羥基-3,5-雙(a,a·二甲基苄基)苯基]-2H·苯并三唑、 7-{[4·氯基·6·(二乙基胺基)·5-三阱-2-基]胺基}-3-苯基香 豆素等。紫外線吸收劑的含量係相對於樹脂組成物全量以 5質量%以下爲佳。 又,本發明的著色感光性樹脂組成物中,除了上述添 加劑之外,亦可含有特開平1 1 -1 3 3 6 0 0號公報中記載之「黏 著助劑」、或其他添加劑等。 [著色感光性樹脂組成物的塗布膜] 關於在使用本發明著色感光性樹脂組成物之塗布膜中 -111- 200804533Specifically, for example, phenyl salicylate, 4-tert-butylphenylsalicylate, 2,4-di-t-butylphenyl, 3',5,-di·Ν4'_ Hydroxybenzoate, 4-tert-butylphenyl salicylate, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2·hydroxy- 4· Η-octyloxybenzophenone, 2-(2'-hydroxy-5,methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-3,-tert-butyl-5'. Phenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, ethyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate '2,2'-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, nickel Dibutyldithiocarbamate, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-pyridine)-sebacate, 4-tert-butylphenylsalicylate, salicylic acid Phenyl ester, 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine condensate, succinic acid-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)-ester, 2 -[2-hydroxy-3,5-bis(a,a.dimethylbenzyl)phenyl]-2H·benzotriazole, 7-{[4·chloroyl·6·(diethylamino) ··5-Triso-2-yl]amino}-3-phenylcoumarin. The content of the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 5% by mass or less based on the total amount of the resin composition. In addition, the coloring photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain, in addition to the above-mentioned additives, an "adhesive auxiliary" described in JP-A No. 1 1 -1 3 3 0 0 0 or other additives. [Coating film of coloring photosensitive resin composition] In the coating film using the coloring photosensitive resin composition of the present invention -111- 200804533
的含有成分,係與上述[著色感光性樹脂組成物]之項中記 載者相同。又,用於本發明的著色感光性樹脂組成物之塗 布膜厚度可視其用途做適宜的決定,以0·5~5.0μη爲佳、 1.0〜3·0μπι爲較佳。使用本發明的著色感光性樹脂組成物 之塗布膜係將其中所含有之(c)單體或低聚合物聚合並形 成著色感光性樹脂組成物之聚合膜,然後可製作含有其之 彩色濾·光片(關於彩色濾光片的製作係如後所述)。聚合性 單體或聚合性低聚合物之聚合係可藉由光照射,使(d)光聚 合啓發劑或光聚合啓發劑系作用而進行。 (狹縫狀噴嘴) 此外,上述塗布膜可藉由將著色感光性樹脂組成物以 一般的塗布方法進行塗布、乾燥而形成,惟本發明中在吐 出液的部分 '以具有狹縫狀穴之狹縫狀噴嘴來進行塗布爲 佳。具體而言,較佳係使用特開2004-89851號公報、特 開2004-17 0 43號公報、特開2003-170098號公報、特開 φ 2003-1 64787號公報、特開 2003-1 0767號公報、特開 2002-791 63號公報、特開2 0 0 1 - 3 1 0 1 4 7號公報等中記載 之狹縫狀噴嘴、及狹縫塗布機。 著色感光性樹脂組成物塗布於基板之塗布方法,從能 均勻、高精度地塗布1~3μηι的薄膜之觀點係以旋轉塗布爲 優異,在彩色濾光片的製作中係爲廣泛一般使用的。然而, 近年來伴隨著液晶顯示裝置的大型化及量產化,由於製造 效率及製造成本進一步提昇之故,比旋轉塗布更適合於廣 寬且大面積基板的塗布之狹縫塗布,被採用於彩色濾光片 -112- 200804533 的製作上。另外,即使從所謂的奮液性之觀點,狹縫塗布 係亦比旋轉塗布爲優異,可以更少的塗布液量而得到均句 的塗膜。The content of the component is the same as that of the above-mentioned [coloring photosensitive resin composition]. Further, the thickness of the coating film used in the coloring photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be appropriately determined depending on the use thereof, and preferably 0.5 to 5.0 μη, preferably 1.0 to 3.0 μm. The coating film using the coloring photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is a polymeric film obtained by polymerizing (c) a monomer or a low polymer contained therein to form a colored photosensitive resin composition, and then producing a color filter containing the same. Light sheet (the production of the color filter is as described later). The polymerization of the polymerizable monomer or the polymerizable low polymer can be carried out by light irradiation to cause (d) a photopolymerization initiator or a photopolymerization initiator. (Slit-shaped nozzle) The coating film can be formed by applying and drying the colored photosensitive resin composition by a general coating method, but in the present invention, the portion of the discharge liquid has a slit-like cavity. It is preferable to apply the slit nozzle. Specifically, it is preferable to use the publications of JP-A-2004-89851, JP-A-2004-17 0, JP-A-2003-170098, JP-A-2003-1 64787, and JP-A-2003-1 0767. A slit nozzle and a slit coater described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. JP-A-2002-791-63, and JP-A-2002-791. The coating method of applying a colored photosensitive resin composition to a substrate is excellent in spin coating from the viewpoint of uniformly and accurately applying a film of 1 to 3 μm, and is widely used in the production of a color filter. However, in recent years, with the increase in size and mass production of liquid crystal display devices, the manufacturing efficiency and the manufacturing cost have been further improved, and slit coating which is more suitable for coating of a wide-area and large-area substrate than spin coating has been adopted. Production of color filters -112- 200804533. Further, even from the viewpoint of so-called liquid repellency, the slit coating system is superior to spin coating, and a coating film of a uniform sentence can be obtained with a smaller amount of coating liquid.
狹縫塗布係於前端具有寬數十微米之狹縫(間隙),且 使對應於矩形基板塗布寬之長度的塗布頭一般保持與基板 之間隙(clearance)在數1〇~數1〇〇微米,一邊使其於基板 與塗布頭維持固定的相對速度,以規定的吐出量自狹縫所 供給之塗布液塗布至基板的塗布方式。該狹縫塗布係具 有:(1 )相較於旋轉塗布液體損失少、(2)因塗布液沒有飛散 而使得洗淨處理減輕、(3)飛散的液成分沒有再混入至塗布 膜、(4)由於回轉沒有開始停止時間,所以能縮短化流水作 業時間(tact time)、(5)對大型基板的塗布係爲容易、等的 優點。根據此等優點,狹縫塗布係適合於大型畫面液晶顯 示裝置用的彩色濾光片之製作,對於塗布液量的削減來說 亦期待爲有利的塗布方式。 狹縫塗布係由於藉由旋轉塗布亦可從很遠處塗布大面 積的塗布膜,所以從寬廣的狹縫出口吐出塗布液之際,塗 布機與被塗布物之間必須保持某程度上的相對速度。爲 此,要求用於狹縫塗布方式之塗布液係有良好的流動性。 又,狹縫塗布中,從塗布頭之狹縫供給至基板之塗布液的 各條件,係特別要求涵蓋塗布寬全體且保持一定。塗布液 的流動性或黏彈性特性等的液物性爲不充分時,容易發生 塗布不均,而難以於塗布寬方向保持固定的塗布厚’且最 後會有所謂難以得到均勻塗布膜之問題產生。 -113 - 200804533 數係 已提 的溶 的溶 個問The slit coating is a slit (gap) having a width of several tens of micrometers at the front end, and the coating head corresponding to the width of the rectangular substrate is generally kept at a clearance of several 〇 to several 1 μm from the substrate. The coating method in which the coating liquid supplied from the slit is applied to the substrate at a predetermined discharge amount while maintaining a relative speed at which the substrate and the coating head are fixed. The slit coating system has (1) less loss than the spin coating liquid, (2) less washing treatment due to the scattering of the coating liquid, and (3) scattering of the liquid component without being mixed into the coating film, (4) Since the start time is not started by the rotation, it is possible to shorten the tact time and (5) to facilitate the application of the large substrate, and the like. According to these advantages, the slit coating is suitable for the production of a color filter for a large-screen liquid crystal display device, and an advantageous coating method is also expected for the reduction of the amount of the coating liquid. In the slit coating system, since a large-area coating film can be applied from a very long distance by spin coating, it is necessary to maintain a certain degree of relative relationship between the coater and the object to be coated when the coating liquid is discharged from the wide slit outlet. speed. For this reason, it is required that the coating liquid used in the slit coating method has good fluidity. Further, in the slit coating, the conditions of the coating liquid supplied from the slit of the coating head to the substrate are particularly required to cover the entire coating width and remain constant. When the liquid properties such as fluidity or viscoelastic properties of the coating liquid are insufficient, coating unevenness is likely to occur, and it is difficult to maintain a coating thickness in the coating width direction, and there is a problem that it is difficult to obtain a uniform coating film. -113 - 200804533 The number of dissolved solutions
號公 薄膜 層暫 護薄 發明No.1 film layer temporary protection thin invention
可撓 形、 可舉 聚苯 苯二 公報 根據上述,爲了得到沒有不均且均勻的塗布膜,大多 嘗試改良塗布液的流動性、黏彈性特性。然而,雖然 案有如上述般使聚合物的分子量降低、或選擇對溶媒 解性優異之聚合物、或爲了控制蒸發速度而各種選擇 媒、或利用界面活性劑等的手段,但是任一上述的各 題均沒有得到充分地改良。 [感光性樹脂轉印材料] 接著,說明本發明的感光性樹脂轉印材料。 本發明的感光性樹脂轉印材料係使用特開平5-72724 報中記載之感光性樹脂轉印材料、亦即一體型成形之 而形成爲佳。該一體型薄膜的構成例可舉例如依序積 時支持體/熱可塑性樹脂層/中間層/感光性樹脂層/保 膜的構成,本發明的著色轉印材料可藉由使用前述本 的著色感光性樹脂組成物,而設有感光性樹脂者。 (暫時支持體) 本發明的感光性樹脂轉印材料中,暫時支持體係具有 性,且在加壓、或是加壓及加熱下亦不會產生顯著變 收縮或是伸長者係爲必要的。彼等暫時支持體之例係 例如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜、三乙酸纖維素薄膜、 乙烯薄膜、聚碳酸酯薄膜等,其中尤以2軸延伸聚對 甲酸乙二酯薄膜爲特佳。 (熱可塑性樹脂層) 熱塑性樹脂層中所使用的成分係以特開平5-72724號 中記載之有機高分子物質爲佳選自於根據維卡Vicat -114 - 200804533In the above, in order to obtain a coating film which is not uneven and uniform, it is often attempted to improve the fluidity and viscoelastic properties of the coating liquid. However, in the case of the above, the molecular weight of the polymer is lowered, or a polymer excellent in solvent dissolving property is selected, or various selection media or a surfactant is used to control the evaporation rate, but any of the above is used. The questions have not been fully improved. [Photosensitive Resin Transfer Material] Next, the photosensitive resin transfer material of the present invention will be described. The photosensitive resin transfer material of the present invention is preferably formed by integrally molding a photosensitive resin transfer material described in JP-A-5-72724. The configuration of the integrated film may be, for example, a structure in which a support/thermoplastic resin layer/intermediate layer/photosensitive resin layer/film is laminated, and the color transfer material of the present invention can be colored by using the aforementioned color. A photosensitive resin composition is provided, and a photosensitive resin is provided. (Temporary support) In the photosensitive resin transfer material of the present invention, it is necessary to temporarily support the system, and it is not necessary to cause significant shrinkage or elongation in the case of pressurization, pressurization or heating. Examples of such temporary support are, for example, polyethylene terephthalate film, cellulose triacetate film, vinyl film, polycarbonate film, etc., especially in the case of 2-axis extended poly(ethylene glycol) film. . (The thermoplastic resin layer) The component to be used in the thermoplastic resin layer is preferably an organic polymer material described in JP-A No. 5-72724, which is preferably selected from Vicat Vicat-114 - 200804533.
法(具體而言,根據美國材料試驗法ASTMD1235之聚合物 軟化點測定法)之軟化點爲約8 0 °C以下之有機高分子物質 爲特佳。具體而言,舉例如聚乙烯、聚丙烯等的聚烯烴、 乙烯與乙酸乙烯酯或其皂化物之類的乙烯共聚物、乙烯與 丙烯酸酯或其皂化物、聚氯化乙烯、氯化乙烯與乙酸乙烯 酯及其皂化物之類的氯化乙烯共聚物、聚偏二氯乙烯、偏 二氯乙稀共聚物、聚苯乙烯、苯乙烯與(甲基)丙烯酸酯或 其皂化物之類的苯乙烯共聚物、聚乙烯基甲苯、乙烯基甲 苯與(甲基)丙烯酸酯或其皂化物之類的乙烯基甲苯共聚 物、聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯與乙酸乙烯酯等 的(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、乙酸乙烯酯共聚物尼龍、共聚 合尼龍、N-烷氧基甲基化尼龍、N-二甲基胺基化尼龍之類 的聚醯胺樹脂等的有機高分子。 (中間層) 本發明的感光性樹脂轉印材料中,其目的爲了防止在 φ 塗布複數塗布層時、及塗布後的保存時成分的混合,設有 中間層爲佳。該中間層係使用特開平5 - 7 2 7 2 4號公報中記 載爲「分離層」、有氧遮斷功能之氧遮斷膜爲佳,該情形下 可提高曝光時感度、減少曝光機的時間負荷,且提高生產 性。 該氧遮斷膜係顯示低的氧透過性、分散或溶解於水或 鹼性水溶液者爲佳,可從習知者中做適當選擇。此等之中 特佳者係聚乙烯醇與聚乙烯吡咯啶酮之組合。 (保護薄膜) -115- 200804533 感光性樹脂層之上’爲了保護遠離貯藏之際的污染或 損傷,設有薄的保護薄膜爲佳。保護薄膜係可由與暫時支 持體相同或類似的材料所構成,但是必須能輕易地自感光 性樹脂層分離。保護薄膜材料係以例如矽紙、聚烯烴或是 聚四氟乙烯薄片爲適當。 (感光性樹脂轉印材料的製作方法)The method (specifically, according to the method for determining the softening point of the polymer of ASTM D1235) has an organic polymer material having a softening point of about 80 ° C or less. Specifically, for example, a polyolefin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, an ethylene copolymer such as ethylene and vinyl acetate or a saponified product thereof, ethylene and acrylate or a saponified product thereof, polyvinyl chloride, and vinyl chloride are used. Vinyl chloride copolymer such as vinyl acetate and its saponified product, polyvinylidene chloride, vinylidene chloride copolymer, polystyrene, styrene and (meth) acrylate or saponified product thereof Styrene copolymer, polyvinyl toluene, vinyl toluene copolymer of (meth) acrylate or its saponified product, poly(meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate and acetic acid Poly (meth) acrylate resin such as vinyl ester copolymer, vinyl acetate copolymer nylon, copolymerized nylon, N-alkoxymethylated nylon, N-dimethylaminolated nylon Organic polymers such as. (Intermediate layer) In the photosensitive resin transfer material of the present invention, it is preferable to provide an intermediate layer in order to prevent mixing of components during storage of a plurality of coating layers and storage after coating. In the case of the intermediate layer, it is preferable to use an oxygen blocking film which is described as a "separating layer" and an aerobic blocking function in the Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-77.2, and in this case, the sensitivity at the time of exposure can be improved, and the exposure machine can be reduced. Time load and increased productivity. The oxygen barrier film is preferably one which exhibits low oxygen permeability, dispersion or dissolution in water or an alkaline aqueous solution, and can be appropriately selected from those skilled in the art. Among these, the combination is a combination of polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone. (Protective film) -115- 200804533 Above the photosensitive resin layer □ In order to protect against contamination or damage from storage, it is preferable to provide a thin protective film. The protective film may be composed of the same or similar material as the temporary support, but must be easily separated from the photosensitive resin layer. The protective film material is suitably made of, for example, crepe paper, polyolefin or a sheet of polytetrafluoroethylene. (Manufacturing method of photosensitive resin transfer material)
本發明的感光性樹脂轉印材料之製作係在暫時支持體 上,藉由塗布溶解熱塑性樹脂層添加劑的塗布液(熱塑性樹 脂層用塗布液)且乾燥,以設有熱塑性樹脂層,隨後在熱塑 性樹脂層上塗布、乾燥由未溶解熱塑性樹脂層之溶媒所構 成的中間層材料溶液,隨後感光性樹脂層用組成物係可藉 由以不溶解中間層之溶媒進行塗布、乾燥並設置,而進行 製作。 又,亦可準備在上述暫時支持體上設有熱塑性樹脂層 及中間層之薄片、及在保護薄膜上設有感光性樹脂層之薄 片,使中間層與感光性樹脂層爲相接的方式而相互貼合’ 再者,亦可準備在上述暫時支持體上設有熱塑性樹脂層之 薄片、及在保護薄膜上設有感光性樹脂層及中間層之薄 片,使熱塑性樹脂層與中間層爲相接的方式相互貼合而加 以製作。 本發明的感光性樹脂轉印材料中,感光性樹脂層的膜 厚係以1·0〜5·0μηι爲佳、1.0〜4·0μιτι爲較佳、1·0〜3·0μιη 爲特佳。又,沒有特別地限制,惟其他的各層的較佳膜厚 係一般爲:暫時支持體1 5〜1 0 0 Μ m、熱可塑性樹脂層 -116- 200804533 2〜30μΓΠ、中間層〇.5~3.〇Mm、保護薄膜4〜40_。 此外,上述製作方法中的塗布可藉由一般的塗布裝置 等來進行,本發明的話係以上述[著色感光性樹脂組成物的 塗布膜]項中所説明的、使用狹縫狀噴嘴之塗布裝置(狹縫 塗布機)來進行爲佳。狹縫塗布機的較佳具體例等係與上述 相同。 [彩色濾光片]The photosensitive resin transfer material of the present invention is produced by coating a coating liquid (coating liquid for a thermoplastic resin layer) which dissolves a thermoplastic resin layer additive, and drying it to provide a thermoplastic resin layer, followed by thermoplasticity, on the temporary support. The intermediate layer material solution composed of the solvent in which the thermoplastic resin layer is not dissolved is applied onto the resin layer, and then the composition for the photosensitive resin layer can be coated, dried, and set by dissolving the solvent of the intermediate layer. Production. Further, a sheet in which a thermoplastic resin layer and an intermediate layer are provided on the temporary support, and a sheet in which a photosensitive resin layer is provided on the protective film may be prepared, and the intermediate layer and the photosensitive resin layer may be brought into contact with each other. Further, a sheet in which a thermoplastic resin layer is provided on the temporary support and a sheet in which a photosensitive resin layer and an intermediate layer are provided on the protective film may be prepared so that the thermoplastic resin layer and the intermediate layer are The methods of connecting are made to fit each other. In the photosensitive resin transfer material of the present invention, the film thickness of the photosensitive resin layer is preferably 1·0 to 5·0 μηι, and 1.0 to 4·0 μιτι is preferable, and 1·0 to 3·0 μηη is particularly preferable. Further, it is not particularly limited, but the preferred film thickness of the other layers is generally: temporary support 1 5~1 0 0 Μ m, thermoplastic resin layer -116-200804533 2~30μΓΠ, intermediate layer 〇.5~ 3. 〇Mm, protective film 4~40_. In addition, the coating in the above-described production method can be carried out by a general coating device or the like, and the coating device using the slit-shaped nozzle described in the above [Coating film for coloring photosensitive resin composition] is used in the present invention. It is preferable to carry out (slit coater). A preferred embodiment of the slit coater is the same as described above. [Color Filter]
本發明的彩色濾光片係可作爲對比優異者來使用。本 發明之對比係表示在2片偏光板之間’與偏光軸平行時、 及與其垂直時的透過光量之比(參照「1 990年第7回色彩 光學會議、512色顯示10.4”尺寸TFT-LCD用彩色濾光片、 植木、小關、福永、山中」等)。 彩色濾光片所謂的高對比係與液晶組合時產生明暗的 辨別度大之意,爲液晶顯示器取代CRT中非常重要的性能。 本發明的彩色濾光片係使用作爲電視用之情形,來自 F1 〇光源、紅色(R)、綠色(G)、及藍色(B)之各自全部的單 色色度係與下表中記載之値(以下,在本發明稱爲「目標色 度」)的差(ΔΕ)在5以内的範圍內爲佳、更佳係3以内、特 佳係2以内。 X y Y R 0.656 0.336 21.4 G 0.293 0.634 52.1 B 0.146 0.088 6.90 -117- 200804533 本發明中的色度係藉由顯微分光光度計(奧林帕斯光 學公司製;OSP100或200)而測定,F10光源視野2度的結 果來計算,以xyz表色系的xyY値表示。又,與目標色度 之差係以La*b*表色系的色差表示。 (感光性樹脂層)The color filter of the present invention can be used as a comparatively superior one. The comparison of the present invention shows the ratio of the amount of transmitted light when the two polarizing plates are 'parallel to the polarization axis and perpendicular thereto (refer to "The 7th Color Optical Conference in 990, 512 Color Display 10.4" size TFT- LCD color filter, Ueki, Xiaoguan, Fuyong, Shanzhong, etc.). The so-called high contrast system of color filters produces a combination of light and dark when combined with liquid crystals, which is a very important performance for liquid crystal displays in place of CRTs. The color filter of the present invention is used as a television, and the monochromatic chromaticity system from each of the F1 xenon light source, the red (R), the green (G), and the blue (B) is described in the following table. The difference (ΔΕ) within the range of 5 (hereinafter, referred to as "target chromaticity" in the present invention) is preferably within 5, more preferably within 3, and even within 2. X y YR 0.656 0.336 21.4 G 0.293 0.634 52.1 B 0.146 0.088 6.90 -117- 200804533 The chromaticity in the present invention is determined by a microspectrophotometer (Olympus Optical Co., Ltd.; OSP100 or 200), F10 light source The result of the field of view is calculated by 2 degrees, expressed as xyY値 of the xyz color system. Further, the difference from the target chromaticity is expressed by the color difference of the La*b* color system. (Photosensitive resin layer)
本發明的彩色濾光片係在基板上形成、曝光、顯像感 光性樹脂層,藉由依照顏色的數量重複方法等的方法來製 造。尙且,亦可視需要形成以黑矩陣區分其境界之構造。 上述之製造方法中’在基板上形成上述感光性樹脂層 的方法,舉例有(a)藉由一般的塗布裝置等塗布上述各著色 感光性樹脂組成物之方法、及(b)使用前述的感光性樹脂轉 印材料,藉由層壓機進行貼付之方法等。 (a)藉由塗布裝置之塗布 在製造本發明的彩色濾光片之際,著色感光性樹脂組 成物的塗布係可使用一般的塗布裝置,其中特別是使用上 __ 述[著色感光性樹脂組成物的塗布膜]項中説明的狹縫塗布 機爲適宜。尙且,狹縫塗布機的較佳具體例等係與上述相 同。此外,狹縫塗布機的較佳具體例等係與上述相同。藉 由塗布形成感光性樹脂層之情形中,宜膜厚彳系以 1·0~3·0μηι 爲佳、1.0~2·5μιτι 爲較佳、I』〜2·5μηι 爲特佳。 (b)藉由層壓機的貼附 使用本發明的感光性樹脂轉印材料、薄膜狀形成之感 光性樹脂層係在後述的基板上’以經加熱及/或加壓之滾筒 或平板進行壓著或加熱壓著而貼附。具體而言,舉例如特 -118- 200804533 開平7-1 1 0575號公報、特開平1 1 -77942號公報、特開 20 0 0-334836號公報、特開2002-1 48794號公報中記載之 層壓機及積層方法,惟從低異物的觀點而言,以使用特開 平7-11057 5號公報中記載之方法爲佳。此外,藉由上述本 發明的感光性樹脂轉印材料形成感光性樹脂層之情形的該 較佳膜厚,係與[感光性樹脂轉印材料]項中所記載的較佳 膜厚相同。The color filter of the present invention is formed by forming, exposing, and developing a photosensitive resin layer on a substrate, and repeating the method according to the number of colors. Moreover, it is also possible to form a structure in which the boundary is distinguished by a black matrix as needed. In the above-described production method, a method of forming the photosensitive resin layer on a substrate is exemplified by (a) a method of applying the above-described colored photosensitive resin composition by a general coating device or the like, and (b) using the aforementioned photosensitive layer. A resin transfer material, a method of attaching by a laminator, and the like. (a) When the color filter of the present invention is produced by coating with a coating device, a coating device for coloring the photosensitive resin composition can be a general coating device, and in particular, [coloring photosensitive resin] is used. The slit coater described in the section of the coating film of the composition is suitable. Further, preferred examples of the slit coater are the same as described above. Further, preferred examples of the slit coater are the same as described above. In the case where the photosensitive resin layer is formed by coating, the film thickness is preferably 1·0~3·0μηι, 1.0~2·5μιτι is preferable, and I′′~2·5μηι is particularly preferable. (b) The photosensitive resin transfer material of the present invention is applied by a laminator, and the photosensitive resin layer formed in a film form is applied to a substrate to be described later on a heated or/or pressurized roller or plate. Attached by pressing or heating. Specifically, it is described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. The laminating machine and the laminating method are preferred from the viewpoint of low foreign matter, and the method described in JP-A-7-11057 5 is used. In addition, the preferable film thickness in the case where the photosensitive resin layer is formed by the photosensitive resin transfer material of the present invention is the same as the preferred film thickness described in the section [Photosensitive resin transfer material].
(棊板) 本發明中,形成彩色濾光片之基板係舉例如使用透明 基板、在表面具有氧化矽皮膜之鈉鈣玻璃板、低膨脹玻璃、 無鹼玻璃、石英玻璃板等習知的玻璃板、或塑料薄膜等。 又,上述基板可藉由施加預偶合處理,而使其與著色 感光性樹脂組成物、或感光性樹脂轉印材料的密著變得良 好。該偶合處理較佳係使用特開2000-39033號公報記載 之方法。尙且,並沒有特別地限制,基板的膜厚係一般爲 7 0 0 〜1 2 0 0 μ m、5 0 0 ~ 1 1 0 0 μ m 爲特佳。 (氧遮斷膜) 本發明的彩色濾光片係在藉由著色感光性樹脂組成物 的塗布形成感光性樹脂層之情形中,可更在該感光性樹脂 層上設有氧遮斷膜,藉此,可提高曝光感度。該氧遮斷膜 係舉例如與上述[感光性樹脂轉印材料]的(中間層)項中所 説明者相同。此外,沒有特別地限制,惟氧遮斷膜的膜厚 係一般爲〇 · 5〜3 · 0 μ m。 (曝光及顯像) -119- 200804533 在上述基板上形成之感光性樹脂層的上方配置既定的 遮罩,隨後透過該遮罩、熱塑性樹脂層、及中間層且從遮 罩上方進行曝光,其次以顯像液進行顯像,步驟係依照顏 色的數量進行重複,可得到本發明的彩色濾光片。(Flap) In the present invention, the substrate on which the color filter is formed is, for example, a conventional glass using a transparent substrate, a soda lime glass plate having a cerium oxide film on its surface, a low expansion glass, an alkali-free glass, or a quartz glass plate. Board, or plastic film, etc. Further, the substrate can be adhered to the colored photosensitive resin composition or the photosensitive resin transfer material by applying a pre-coupling treatment. The coupling treatment is preferably carried out by the method described in JP-A-2000-39033. Further, it is not particularly limited, and the film thickness of the substrate is generally from 700 to 1 2 0 0 μm, and from 500 to 11.0 μm. (Oxygen-blocking film) When the color filter of the present invention forms a photosensitive resin layer by application of a colored photosensitive resin composition, an oxygen blocking film can be further provided on the photosensitive resin layer. Thereby, the exposure sensitivity can be improved. The oxygen blocking film is, for example, the same as that described in the section (middle layer) of the above [photosensitive resin transfer material]. Further, it is not particularly limited, but the film thickness of the oxygen barrier film is generally 〇 5 to 3 · 0 μ m. (Exposure and development) -119- 200804533 A predetermined mask is placed above the photosensitive resin layer formed on the substrate, and then the mask, the thermoplastic resin layer, and the intermediate layer are exposed through the mask, and then exposed. The development is carried out with a developing solution, and the steps are repeated in accordance with the number of colors to obtain the color filter of the present invention.
此處,上述曝光的光源只要是照射能硬化感光性樹脂 層之波長領域的光(例如,3 6 5 n m、4 0 5 n m等)的話,可適 當選定使用。具體而言,可舉例如超高壓水銀燈、高壓水 銀燈、金屬鹵化物燈等。曝光量通常爲5〜200mJ/cm2左右、 較佳係10〜1〇〇mJ/cm2左右。 又,上述顯像液係沒有特別地限制,可使用特開平 5-72724號公報中記載者等一般的顯像液。此外,顯像液 能使感光性樹脂層進行溶解型的顯像舉動者爲佳,例如, pKa = 7〜13的化合物係以 0.05~5mol/L的濃度含有者爲 佳,亦可進一步少量添加與水具有混和性之有機溶媒。 與水具有混和性之有機溶劑係可舉例如甲醇、乙醇、 2-丙醇、1-丙醇、丁醇、二丙酮醇、乙二醇一甲基醚、乙 二醇一乙基醚、乙二醇一正丁基醚、苄醇、丙酮、甲基乙 基酮、環己酮、己內酯、γ-丁內酯、二甲基甲醯胺、二 甲基乙醯胺、六甲基膦醯胺、乳酸乙酯、乳酸甲酯、ε-己 內醯胺、Ν-甲基吡咯啶酮等。該有機溶劑的濃度爲〇.1質 量%〜30質量%爲佳。 又’上述顯像液中可更添加一般的界面活性劑。界面 活性劑的濃度爲〇 . 〇 1質量。/。〜1 〇質量%爲佳。 顯像的方式可使用攪煉顯像、噴淋顯像、噴淋及旋轉 -120-Here, the light source to be exposed may be appropriately selected as long as it is irradiated with light (for example, 3 6 5 n m, 4 0 5 n m or the like) in the wavelength range in which the photosensitive resin layer can be cured. Specifically, for example, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, or the like can be given. The exposure amount is usually about 5 to 200 mJ/cm 2 , preferably about 10 to 1 μm/cm 2 . In addition, the above-mentioned developing liquid is not particularly limited, and a general developing liquid such as those described in JP-A-5-72724 can be used. Further, it is preferable that the developing solution can perform a dissolution type development reaction of the photosensitive resin layer. For example, a compound having a pKa of 7 to 13 is preferably contained in a concentration of 0.05 to 5 mol/L, and may be further added in a small amount. An organic solvent that is compatible with water. Examples of the organic solvent which is miscible with water include methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, 1-propanol, butanol, diacetone alcohol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and B. Glycol-n-butyl ether, benzyl alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, caprolactone, γ-butyrolactone, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, hexamethyl Phosphonium amide, ethyl lactate, methyl lactate, ε-caprolactam, Ν-methylpyrrolidone, and the like. The concentration of the organic solvent is preferably 〇.1% by mass to 30% by mass. Further, a general surfactant can be further added to the above developing solution. The concentration of the surfactant is 〇 . 〇 1 mass. /. ~1 〇% by mass is preferred. The way of visualization can be used for squeezing, spray imaging, spraying and rotating -120-
200804533 顯像、浸漬顯像等的方法。 此處,說明上述噴淋顯像,且藉由將顯像液噴 拂至曝光後的感光性#脂層上,可去除未硬化部分。 在顯像前藉由對感光性樹脂層噴淋溶解性低的鹼性 拂,且去除熱塑性樹脂層、中間層等爲佳。又,在 藉由噴淋洗淨劑等並吹拂,以刷子等一邊擦拭、一 顯像殘留物爲佳。 顯像液的液溫度以20°C〜40 °C爲佳、又,顯像液 係8〜1 3爲佳。 此外,製造本發明的彩色濾光片之際,如特 1 1 -24892 1號公報、特許3255 1 07號公報中所記靡 式,係藉由重疊形成彩色濾光片之著色感光性樹脂《 以形成基座,於其上形成透明電極,然後重疊分割画 的突起以形成間隔體,以降低成本的觀點爲佳。 依序塗布重疊著色感光性樹脂組成物的情形中, 爲了塗平塗布液的重疊會使膜厚最後變薄了。爲此, K(黑色).R.G.B的4色,且更重疊分割配向用突起;! 另一方面,使用具有熱塑性樹脂層之轉印材料時,怎 度保持一定,重疊的顏色係爲3或2色爲佳。 又,上述基座的尺寸係從重疊轉印材料進行9 際,防止感光性樹脂層變形而保持一定厚度的觀點 以2 5 μ m以上爲佳、3 0 μ m以上爲特佳。 [液晶顯不裝置] 本發明的液晶顯示裝置係使用對比優異之本發尽 :、吹 t外, ί並吹 ί像後 i去除 的pH 開平 5的方 【成物 i向用 每次 重疊 !佳。 I使厚 ί層之 ϊ言, 的彩 -121- 200804533 色濾光片,且黑色的緊實度等的明晰度係爲優異。其中’ 尤以本發明的彩色濾光片係VA方式爲佳。亦可適當使用作 爲個人電腦用顯示器 '電視螢幕等的大畫面之 '液晶顯示裝 置等。 [CCD裝置] 本發明的CCD裝置係具備使用本發明的顏料分散組成 物所製作的彩色濾光片。以下,詳細說明本發明的CCD裝200804533 Method of developing image, immersion imaging, etc. Here, the above-described shower development will be described, and the unhardened portion can be removed by spraying the developing liquid onto the photosensitive #脂层 after exposure. It is preferred to spray the alkaline ruthenium having low solubility to the photosensitive resin layer before the development, and to remove the thermoplastic resin layer, the intermediate layer, and the like. Further, it is preferable to use a shower or the like to blow it, and to wipe it with a brush or the like, and to develop a residue. The liquid temperature of the developing liquid is preferably from 20 ° C to 40 ° C, and further preferably, the developing liquid is from 8 to 13. Further, in the production of the color filter of the present invention, the color-sensitive photosensitive resin which is formed by overlapping the color filters is disclosed in the specification of Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. It is preferable to form a susceptor, to form a transparent electrode thereon, and then to overlap the divided protrusions to form a spacer, in order to reduce the cost. In the case where the overlapping coloring photosensitive resin composition is applied in order, the film thickness is finally thinned in order to flatten the overlapping of the coating liquid. For this reason, K (black). RGB has four colors and overlaps the protrusions for the alignment. On the other hand, when a transfer material having a thermoplastic resin layer is used, how to maintain a constant degree, the overlapping colors are 3 or 2 Color is better. Further, the size of the susceptor is preferably 9 mm or more, and more preferably 30 μm or more, from the viewpoint of preventing the photosensitive resin layer from being deformed and maintaining a constant thickness. [Liquid crystal display device] The liquid crystal display device of the present invention uses the contrast of the present invention: the other is the same as the one that is blown out, and the 5% is removed. good. I make the thickness of the ί layer, the color-121-200804533 color filter, and the clarity of black compactness is excellent. Among them, the color filter system VA of the present invention is particularly preferable. It is also possible to use a liquid crystal display device such as a large screen such as a display for a personal computer. [CCD device] The CCD device of the present invention comprises a color filter produced by using the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention. Hereinafter, the CCD device of the present invention will be described in detail.
(鹼可溶性樹脂) 用於CCD裝置之鹼可溶性樹脂係以線狀有機高分子聚 合物、可溶於有機溶劑、且可以弱鹼水溶液顯像者爲佳。 此等線狀有機高分子聚合物係側鎖具有羧酸之聚合物,例 如特開昭 59-4461 5號、特公昭 54-34327號、特公昭 58-12577號、特公昭54-25957號、特開昭59-538 36號、 特開昭59-71 048號公報中記載般的甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙 ^ 烯酸共聚物、衣康酸共聚物、丁烯酸共聚物、順丁烯二酸 共聚物、部分酯化順丁烯二酸共聚物等,又同樣地於側鎖 具有羧酸之酸性纖維素衍生物。此外,於具有羥基之聚合 物加成酸酐者等亦爲有用。特別是此等之中,以(甲基)丙 燒酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/ (甲基) 丙嫌酸/及與其他單體之多元共聚物爲合適。此外,甲基丙 烧酸2·經基乙酯、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮或聚環氧乙烷、聚乙 烯醇等作爲水溶性聚合物亦爲有用。 又’特開平7_1 40654號公報中記載之2-羥基丙基(甲 -122- 200804533 基)丙烯酸酯/聚苯乙烯大分子單體/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基 丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯/聚甲基丙烯 酸甲酯大分子單體/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、 丙烯酸2-羥基乙基甲酯/聚苯乙烯大分子單體/甲基丙烯酸(Alkali-Soluble Resin) The alkali-soluble resin used in the CCD device is preferably a linear organic polymer, a solvent soluble in an organic solvent, or a weak aqueous solution. These linear organic high molecular polymers are side-locked with a polymer of a carboxylic acid, for example, JP-A-59-4461, JP-A-54-34327, JP-A-58-12577, and JP-A 54-25957. A methacrylic acid copolymer, a acrylic acid copolymer, an itaconic acid copolymer, a butenoic acid copolymer, a maleic acid, as described in JP-A-59-538, No. 59-71 048 The diacid copolymer, the partially esterified maleic acid copolymer, and the like are similarly locked to the acid cellulose derivative having a carboxylic acid. Further, it is also useful as a polymer addition anhydride having a hydroxyl group. In particular, among them, benzyl (meth)propionate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/multimer copolymer with other monomers Things are suitable. Further, methylpropenic acid 2, transethyl ester, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide, polyvinyl alcohol or the like is also useful as a water-soluble polymer. Further, 2-hydroxypropyl (methyl-122-200804533) acrylate/polystyrene macromonomer/benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, acrylic acid 2-described in JP-A-7_1-40654 Hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl ester/polymethyl methacrylate macromer/benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl methyl acrylate/polystyrene macromonomer/ Methacrylate
甲酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸2_羥基乙基甲酯/聚苯乙 烯大分子單體/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物等。上 述鹼可溶性樹脂於硬化性組成物中的添加量係相對於組成 物全質量,以5〜90質量。/〇爲佳、更佳係10~60質量%。 (聚合性單體) 聚合性單體係以具有至少1個可加成聚合之伸乙基、 具有於常壓下1 00°C以上沸點之乙烯性不飽和基的化合物 爲佳。 具有至少1個可加成聚合之乙烯性不飽和基、沸點於 常壓下爲1 00 °c以上的化合物係可舉例如:聚乙二醇一(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇一(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基(甲基) Φ 丙烯酸乙酯、等單官能的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯;聚乙二 醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基乙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新 戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季 戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 己二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(丙烯醯氧基丙基) 醚、三(丙燦醯氧基乙基)三聚異氰酸酯、於甘油或三經甲 基乙烷等的多官能醇類加成環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷後經(甲 基)丙烯酸酯化者、特公昭48-41 708號、特公昭50-6〇34 號、如特開昭5 1 - 3 7 1 9 3號各公報中所記載的胺甲酸酯丙嫌 -123 - 200804533 酸酯類、特開昭48_641 83號、特公昭49-431 91號、特公 昭5 2-3 0 490號各公報中所記載的聚酯丙烯酸酯類、環氧樹 脂與(甲基)丙烯酸的反應生成物之環氧丙烯酸酯類等的多 官能丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯。再者’亦可使用於「曰本 接著協會誌一〜^丨^^^丄口^⑽—⑻中作爲光硬化性單 體及低聚合物所介紹者。 又,亦可使用下述通式(B-1)或是(B-2)所示之化合物。 通式(B-1)Methyl ester/methacrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl methyl acrylate/polystyrene macromonomer/benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, and the like. The amount of the alkali-soluble resin added to the curable composition is 5 to 90% by mass based on the total mass of the composition. /〇 is better, and the best is 10~60% by mass. (Polymerizable monomer) The polymerizable single system is preferably a compound having at least one ethyl group which can be subjected to addition polymerization and an ethylenically unsaturated group having a boiling point of 100 ° C or higher at normal pressure. A compound having at least one addition-polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated group and a boiling point of 100 ° C or more at normal pressure may, for example, be polyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate or polypropylene glycol (a) Acrylate, phenoxy (methyl) Φ ethyl acrylate, monofunctional acrylate or methacrylate; polyethylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, trimethylolethane tris Acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, hexanediol Acrylate, trimethylolpropane tris(propylene methoxypropyl) ether, tris(propylcanthoxyethyl)trimeric isocyanate, polyfunctional alcohols such as glycerol or trimethylethane Addition of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide by (meth) acrylated, special public Zhao 48-41 708, special public Zhao 50-6 〇 34, such as special opening 5 1 - 3 7 1 9 3 The urethane acrylates described in the respective publications are -123 - 200804533 acid esters, special opening 48_64 Epoxy acrylate of a polyester acrylate, a reaction product of an epoxy resin and (meth)acrylic acid described in each of the publications No. 83, No. 83, No. 83-431, No. Sho. A multifunctional acrylate or methacrylate such as an ester. In addition, it can also be used as a photocurable monomer and a low polymer in "Sakamoto and then the association ~1丨^^^^^丄口^(10)-(8). (B-1) or a compound represented by (B-2). Formula (B-1)
ch2-o-{B)„-x ch2-0-(B)„—X * I ; . - I........ .....Ch2-o-{B)„-x ch2-0-(B)„—X * I ; . - I........ .....
XX
X-(B>n-σαν 〒-CH2- 〇 - CH2- CH2-o- (B5n_ CH^O-^n-X CH2-〇-(^n-X 通式(B*2> ctX-(B>n-σαν 〒-CH2- 〇 - CH2-CH2-o- (B5n_CH^O-^n-X CH2-〇-(^n-X general formula (B*2> ct
• (B)^ och2-C-CH2-d- X• (B)^ och2-C-CH2-d- X
Cht-0-{B)n7-X {S(B-1)、(B-2)中,B 係各自獨立地表示-((^2(:1"120)· 及-(CH2CH(C H 3)0)-中任一者;X各自獨立地表示丙烯醯 ^ 基、甲基丙燦醢基及氫原子中任一者,而且於式(B-1)中, 丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基的合計爲5個或6個,於式(B-2) 中的彼等則爲3個或4個;η係各自獨立表示〇〜6之整數, 且各η的合計爲3~24;m係各自獨立表示〇〜6之整數,且 各m的合計爲2〜16} 此等之聚合性單體只要能以放射線的照射,得到形成 具有接著性之塗膜的話,可以任意比例來使用。相對於組 成物的全固體成分,使用量係通常爲5 ~90質量%、較佳係 1 0〜50質量%。 -124 - 200804533 (著色劑) 著色劑係可將以往眾所周知的各種染料、無機顏料或 有機顏料一種或二種以上混合使用。In Cht-0-{B)n7-X {S(B-1), (B-2), B systems each independently represent -((^2(:1"120)· and -(CH2CH(CH 3 Any one of 0)-; X each independently represents any one of an acryloyl group, a methacrylic group, and a hydrogen atom, and in the formula (B-1), an acryloyl group and a methacryl group The total of the thiol groups is 5 or 6, and in the formula (B-2), they are 3 or 4; the η series each independently represent an integer of 〇~6, and the total of each η is 3~24. And m is an integer of 〇~6, and the total of each m is 2 to 16}. The polymerizable monomer can be formed in any ratio as long as it can be irradiated with radiation to form a coating film having adhesiveness. The amount used is usually 5 to 90% by mass, preferably 10 to 50% by mass based on the total solid content of the composition. -124 - 200804533 (Colorant) The colorant is a dye which is conventionally known. One type or two or more types of inorganic pigments or organic pigments are used in combination.
染料係沒有特別地限制,可使用作爲以往彩色濾光片 用之眾所周知的染料。例如,可使用特開昭64-90403號公 報、特開昭64-91 1 02號公報、特開平194301號公報、 特開平6-11614號公報、特登2592207號、美國專利 4808501號說明書、美國專利56679 20號說明書、美國專 利505950號說明書、美國專利5667920號說明書、特開 平5-333207號公報、特開.平6-351 83號公報、特開平 6-511 1 5號公報、特開平6-1 94828號公報等中所揭示之色 素。化學結構係可使用吡唑偶氮系、苯胺基偶氮系、三苯 基甲烷系、蒽醌系、亞苄系、氧雜菁系、吡唑啉酮并三唑 偶氮系、吡啶酮偶氮系、花青系、吩噻哄系、吡唑并吡唑 甲亞胺系等的染料。特別是由於硬化性組成物可在比較低 溫下硬化之故,可減輕相較於顏料耐熱性變差之染料、或 在用以賦予硬化膜耐久性的後烘烤之際、於高溫度下進一 步分解等的問題。 無機顏料係爲金屬氧化物、金屬錯鹽等所示之金屬化 合物,具體而言,可舉例如鐵、鈷、鋁、鎘、鉛、銅、鈦、 鎂、鉻、鋅、銻等的金屬氧化物、及上述金屬的複合氧化 物0 有機顏料係可舉例如 :C.L顏料黃 11,24,31, 53,83,85,99,1 08,1 09,110,138,139,150,151,15 -125- 200804533 4.1 67,1 85、C_l_ 顏料橙 36,38,43,71 、C.l·顏料紅 105.122.149.150.155.1 7Ί,1 75,1 76,1 77,20 9,224,242,254 、C.l·齡料紫 19,23,32,39 、 C.l.顏料藍 1.2.1 5,1 6,22,60,66,1 5:3,1 5:6、C_l·顏料綠 7,36,37、C.l. 顏料褐25,28、C.l·顏料黑1,7、碳黑等。The dye system is not particularly limited, and a well-known dye used as a conventional color filter can be used. For example, JP-A-64-90403, JP-A-64-91-01, JP-A-196-301, JP-A-6-11614, and JP-A No. 2,592,207, US Pat. Patent No. 56679, No. 20, No. 5, No. 5, 596, 950, No. 5, 768, 207, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei No. Hei. Pigment disclosed in -1,94,828 and the like. As the chemical structure, a pyrazole azo system, an anilino azo system, a triphenylmethane system, an anthracene system, a benzene system, an oxaphthalocyanine system, a pyrazolone, a triazole azo system or a pyridone group can be used. A dye such as a nitrogen system, a cyanine system, a phenothiazine system or a pyrazolopyrazole-based imine system. In particular, since the curable composition can be hardened at a relatively low temperature, it is possible to reduce the dye which is inferior to the heat resistance of the pigment or to further improve the durability of the cured film at a high temperature. Decomposition and other issues. The inorganic pigment is a metal compound represented by a metal oxide or a metal salt, and specific examples thereof include metal oxidation of iron, cobalt, aluminum, cadmium, lead, copper, titanium, magnesium, chromium, zinc, lanthanum, and the like. And the composite oxide of the above metal. The organic pigment is, for example, CL Pigment Yellow 11,24,31, 53,83,85,99,1 08,1 09,110,138,139,150,151,15-125-200804533 4.1 67,1 85 , C_l_ Pigment Orange 36, 38, 43, 71, Cl·Pigment Red 105.122.149.150.155.1 7Ί,1 75,1 76,1 77,20 9,224,242,254, Cl· Ageing Violet 19,23,32,39, Cl Pigment Blue 1.2.1 5,1 6,22,60,66,1 5:3,1 5:6, C_l·Pigment Green 7,36,37,Cl Pigment Brown 25,28,Cl·Pigment Black 1,7, Carbon black and so on.
此等有機顏料係可單獨使用、或是使用能提昇色純度 之各種組合。具體例係表示如下。紅色顏料係可單獨使用 蒽醌系顏料、茈系顏料、或彼等之至少一種與二重氮系黃 色顏料或異D引哚啉系黃色顏料的混合。例如,蒽酿系顏料 係舉例如C I ·顏料紅1 7 7 ’ !系顏料係舉例如c 丨·顏料紅 1 5 5,從色再現性之點而言,以與C · I ·顏料黃8 3或C ·丨·顏 料黃1 3 9的混合爲良好。紅色顏料與黃色顏料的質量比係 以100:5〜100:50爲良好。該範圍中,以400〜500nm能抑 制光透過率、提昇色純度而爲佳。 綠色顏料係單獨使用鹵素化酞菁系顏料,或與二重氮 φ 系黃色顏料、喹啉黃系黃色染料或異吲哚啉系黃色顏料混 合使用,例如以c _ I ·顏料綠7、3 6、3 7與C _ I ·顏料黃8 3、 1 38、1 39的混合爲佳。綠色顏料與黃色顏料的質量比係以 1 0 0 5 ~ 1 0 0 · 1 0 0爲佳。該車g圍中,在4 0 0〜5 0 0 η rn能抑制光 透過率,而得到良好的色純度。 藍色顏料係可單獨使用酞菁系顏料,或與二噁哄系紫 色顏料混合使用,例如混合C _丨.顏料藍1 5 : 6與c · I ·顏料紫 23爲佳。藍色顏料與紫色顏料的質量比係以100:04 〇〇:5〇 爲佳。該範圍中,在400〜420nm能抑制光透過率,而提昇 -126- 200804533 色純度。 再者,上述的顏料係可藉由使用使丙烯酸系樹脂、順 丁烯二酸系樹脂、氯化乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物及乙基纖維 素樹脂等微分散之粉末狀加工顏料,而產生得到分散性及 分散安定性良好的含顏料感光樹脂。 又,黑色矩陣用的顏料係以碳、氧化鈦、氧化鐵單獨、 或混合使用的碳與氧化鈦之情形爲佳。質量比係在 |100:5〜10 0:40的範圍爲佳。在該範圍内的長波長光透過率 小,又分散安定性亦爲良好。 (溶劑) 溶劑係舉例如:酯類,例如乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁基、 乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、乙酸異丁酯、丙酸 丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、烷基酯類、乳 酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、羥乙酸甲酯、羥乙酸乙酯、羥乙酸丁 酯、甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、 ^ 乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3 -經丙酸甲酯、3 -經 丙酸乙酯等的3 -羥丙酸烷基酯類;3 -甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3_甲 氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3_乙氧基丙酸乙酯、 2-羥丙酸甲酯、2-羥丙酸乙酯、2-羥丙酸丙酯、2_甲氧基 丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2_甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2_乙 氧基丙酸甲酯、2 -乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2_氧基_2_甲基丙酸甲 酯、2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、2_甲氧基_2_甲基丙酸甲酯、 2 _乙氧基-2 _甲基丙酸乙酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙 酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲醋、乙酶乙酸乙酯、2_經丁酸甲酯、 -127- 200804533 2-羥丁酸乙酯等:醚類,例如二甘醇二甲基醚、四氫呋喃、 乙二醇一甲基醚、乙二醇一乙基醚、甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、 乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、二甘醇一甲基醚、二甘醇一乙基醚、 二甘醇一丁基醚、丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇乙基醚乙 酸酯、丙二醇丙基醚乙酸酯等;酮類,例如甲基乙基酮、環 己酮、2-庚酮、3_庚酮等;芳香族烴類,例如甲苯、二甲苯These organic pigments can be used singly or in various combinations which enhance color purity. The specific examples are as follows. The red pigment may be used alone as a mixture of an anthraquinone pigment, an anthraquinone pigment, or at least one of them with a diazo yellow pigment or an iso D porphyrin yellow pigment. For example, the brewing pigments are exemplified by C I · Pigment Red 1 7 7 '! The pigment is, for example, c 丨·Pigment Red 155. From the viewpoint of color reproducibility, it is preferably mixed with C·I·Pigment Yellow 8 3 or C·丨·Yellow Yellow 139. The mass ratio of the red pigment to the yellow pigment is preferably from 100:5 to 100:50. In this range, it is preferable to suppress the light transmittance and enhance the color purity at 400 to 500 nm. The green pigment is used alone as a halogenated phthalocyanine pigment, or in combination with a disazo nitrogen phthaloid yellow pigment, a quinoline yellow yellow dye or an isoporphyrin yellow pigment, for example, c _ I · Pigment Green 7, 3 Mixing of 6, 7 and C _ I · Pigment Yellow 8 3, 1 38, 1 39 is preferred. The mass ratio of the green pigment to the yellow pigment is preferably from 1 0 0 5 to 1 0 0 · 1 0 0. In the vehicle, the light transmittance is suppressed at 400 to 500 η rn, and good color purity is obtained. The blue pigment may be used alone or in combination with a dioxin-based violet pigment, for example, a mixture of C 丨 丨. Pigment Blue 1 5 : 6 and c · I · Pigment Violet 23 is preferred. The mass ratio of blue pigment to purple pigment is preferably 100:04 〇〇:5〇. In this range, the light transmittance can be suppressed at 400 to 420 nm, and the color purity of -126-200804533 is improved. Further, the above pigments can be produced by using a powdery processed pigment which is finely dispersed such as an acrylic resin, a maleic acid resin, a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, or an ethyl cellulose resin. A pigment-containing photosensitive resin having good dispersibility and dispersion stability is obtained. Further, the pigment for the black matrix is preferably carbon, titanium oxide or iron oxide alone or in combination with carbon and titanium oxide. The mass ratio is preferably in the range of |100:5 to 10:0:40. The long-wavelength light transmittance in this range is small, and the dispersion stability is also good. (Solvent) Solvents are, for example, esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate , ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, alkyl esters, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, methyl glycolate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, butyl glycolate, methyl methoxyacetate, methoxyacetic acid Ethyl ester, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, 3-methylpropionate, 3-ethyl propionate, etc. Class; methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-hydroxypropionate, Ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, propyl 2-hydroxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-ethoxyto Methyl propyl propionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-iodo-2-methylpropanoate, ethyl 2-oxy-2-methylpropionate, 2-methoxyl 2_Methyl propyl propionate, 2 _ ethoxy-2 _ methyl propionate ethyl ester, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, pyruvate , ethylacetate methyl acetate, ethyl acetate ethyl acetate, 2_ methyl butyrate, -127- 200804533 ethyl 2-hydroxybutyrate, etc.: ethers, such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene Alcohol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, digan Alcohol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate, etc.; ketones, such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3_heptanone, etc.; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene
此等之中,以使用3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸 乙酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、二甘醇二甲基醚、 乙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-庚酮、環己酮、乙基卡 必醇乙酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯等 爲佳。溶劑的添加量係在組成物中通常爲60〜90質量%、 較佳係70〜90質量%。 此等溶劑可單獨使用、或是組合2種以上來使用。 可更倂用增感劑。其具體例係舉例如9-苐酮、2-氯基 -9-莽酮、2-甲基-9-莽酮、9-蒽酮、2-溴基-9-蒽酮、2-乙基 -9-蒽酮、9,10 -蒽醌、2·乙基-9,1 0_蒽醌、2 -第三丁基- 9,10- 蒽醌、2,6 -二氯基- 9,10 -蒽醒、苯偶醯、二亞节丙酮、P-( — 甲基胺基)苯基苯乙烯基酮、P-(二甲基胺基)苯基-P-甲基苯 乙烯基酮、苯并蒽酮等、或特公昭51 -48 51 6號公報記載的 苯并噻唑系化合物。 上述主要成分、以及使需要應用之其他添加劑可藉由 使用各種的混合機、分散機加以混合分散,來進行調製。 製造用於CCD裝置之彩色濾光片的一般製造法係如後 -128- 200804533 所述。依序進行將本發明的組成物(彩色光阻液)塗布·乾燥 至基板上之步驟、利用i線分節器(stepper)等使所得之乾 燥塗布膜進行圖案曝光之步驟、於曝光後進行鹼顯像之步 驟、接著進行加熱處理之步驟,藉由依序對各色(3色或是 4色)重複上述步驟並製作硬化皮膜,以得到彩色濾光片。Among these, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and butyl acetate are used. Preferably, the ester, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2-heptanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate or the like is preferred. The amount of the solvent to be added is usually 60 to 90% by mass, preferably 70 to 90% by mass, based on the composition. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Sensitizers can be used more. Specific examples thereof are, for example, 9-fluorenone, 2-chloro-9-fluorenone, 2-methyl-9-fluorenone, 9-fluorenone, 2-bromo-9-fluorenone, 2-ethyl -9-fluorenone, 9,10-fluorene, 2·ethyl-9,1 0_蒽醌, 2 -t-butyl- 9,10- fluorene, 2,6-dichloro-- 9, 10 - awakening, benzoin, diamethylene acetone, P-(methylamino)phenylstyryl ketone, P-(dimethylamino)phenyl-P-methylstyrylone A benzothiazole-based compound described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-48 51 No. The above-mentioned main components and other additives which are required to be used can be prepared by mixing and dispersing them by using various mixers and dispersers. A general manufacturing method for manufacturing a color filter for a CCD device is as described in the following -128-200804533. The step of applying and drying the composition (color resist liquid) of the present invention onto the substrate, the step of pattern-extracting the obtained dried coating film by an i-line stepper or the like, and the alkali after exposure are sequentially performed. In the step of developing, followed by the step of heat-treating, the above steps are repeated for each color (three colors or four colors) in sequence, and a hardened film is formed to obtain a color filter.
更具體而言,利用旋轉器將上述的硬化性組成物塗布 於適當的基板上,使乾燥時的膜厚一般爲較佳 係塗布成〇 . 2〜2 μ m,於8 5 °C的烘箱中放置2分鐘以得到平 滑的塗膜。 基板係沒有特別地限制,舉例如:玻璃板、塑膠板、 氧化鋁板、攝像元件用矽晶圓等的電子零件的基材、以及 透朋樹脂板、樹脂薄膜、褐管顯示面、攝像感的受光面、 CCD、BBD、CID、BASIS等的固體攝像元件所形成之晶圓、 使用薄膜半導體之密著型影像感應器、液晶顯示器面、彩 色電子照相用感光體、電致變色(E C )顯示裝置的基板等。 又,爲了提昇基板與彩色濾光片層的接著性,施加高密著 處理爲佳。具體而言,可預先以矽烷偶合劑等薄薄地塗布 至基板上後形成硬化性組成物的圖案,或是可預先於硬化 性組成物中含有矽烷偶合劑。 此外,基板上有段差之情形,於基板上塗設爲了消除 此段差而平滑塗設面用的平坦化膜之後,可塗布本發明的 硬化性組成物。例如,CCD等的影像感應器係由於矽基板 上根據受光量而產生電子之光電子變換部(光電二極管)、 與用於輸出其所產生之電子的讀出閘極部所構成的,當光 -129- 200804533More specifically, the above-mentioned curable composition is applied to a suitable substrate by a rotator, and the film thickness at the time of drying is generally preferably applied to an oven of 2 to 2 μm at 85 ° C. Place in for 2 minutes to obtain a smooth coating film. The substrate system is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a substrate of an electronic component such as a glass plate, a plastic plate, an alumina plate, and a ruthenium wafer for an image sensor, and a transparent resin plate, a resin film, a brown tube display surface, and a camera sensation. Wafer formed by a solid-state imaging device such as a light-receiving surface, CCD, BBD, CID, or BASIS, an adhesive image sensor using a thin film semiconductor, a liquid crystal display surface, a photoreceptor for color electrophotography, and an electrochromic (EC) display The substrate of the device, etc. Further, in order to improve the adhesion between the substrate and the color filter layer, it is preferable to apply a high-density treatment. Specifically, a pattern of a curable composition may be formed by applying a thin layer of a decane coupling agent or the like to the substrate in advance, or a decane coupling agent may be contained in the curable composition in advance. Further, in the case where there is a step on the substrate, the curable composition of the present invention can be applied by coating a flattening film for smoothing the coating surface on the substrate. For example, an image sensor such as a CCD is composed of a photoelectron conversion unit (photodiode) that generates electrons based on the amount of received light on the substrate, and a read gate portion for outputting electrons generated therefrom. 129- 200804533
照射讀出閘極部時,形成雜訊的原因係沒有輸出正確的資 訊之故,所以讀出閘極部的上部係形成遮光膜層,而有在 與不具有遮光膜層的光電二極管部之間產生段差之情形。 在此等之段差上塗布彩色光阻,直接形成彩色濾光片時, 由於光路長變長而畫像變暗,又集光性亦爲變差。爲了改 善彼等,其目的爲了塡補該段差,使透明的平坦化膜形成 在CCD與彩色濾光片之間爲佳。作爲該平坦化膜的材料係 舉例如本發明中的光硬化性光阻液、丙烯酸系、環氧系等 的熱硬化性樹脂等。 塗布光硬化性組成物之後,爲了得到溶媒蒸發的乾燥 塗布膜,通常係進行預烘烤。該預烘烤的方法係有減壓乾 燥、利用高溫空氣等的間接加熱乾燥、利用加熱板等的直 接加熱乾燥(約80〜140°C、50〜200秒)等。又,爲了使顯 像後所得之圖案被充分硬化且形成機械強度提高之永久 膜,而進行後烘烤。例如,進行製造3色彩色濾光片之際, 最初形成之圖案係隨後塗布其他顏色的光阻液,然後接受 2次的曝光、顯像。此時,以不會與經塗布之光阻液混色、 沒有因曝光、顯像所致的圖案缺陷的方式,進行後烘烤。 該後烘烤係使用與預烘烤同樣的方法,且根據預烘烤的條 件在高溫下、以長時間來進行。例如,利用烘箱的間接加 熱之情形,約180〜250 °C、.約〇.5〜2小時,利用加熱板的 直接加熱之情形,約180〜250°C、約2〜10分鐘來進行。 曝光用的光源係沒有特別地限定,可舉例如與圖案形 成性有關、帶來顯著效果之光源水銀燈的i線。本發明的 -130- 200804533 特徴係在從步驟的適當面使用水銀燈的線光譜之一 i線的 影像感測器用彩色濾光片之製造中,其特徵係變得特別顯 著,更不用說在LCD用之中亦可使用。 硬化性組成物的顯像中所使用的顯像液係沒有特別地 限制,可使用以往眾所周知的顯像液。其中,尤以氫氧化 四甲基銨(T ΜΑΗ)等的4級銨鹽類之有機鹼系顯像液可達成 本發明的目的而爲佳。When the read gate portion is irradiated, the cause of the noise is that the correct information is not output. Therefore, the upper portion of the read gate portion is formed with a light shielding film layer, and the photodiode portion having and without the light shielding film layer is formed. A situation in which a step is generated. When the color resist is applied to the step difference and the color filter is directly formed, the image becomes dark due to the length of the optical path, and the light collection property is also deteriorated. In order to improve them, the purpose is to compensate for the step, and it is preferable to form a transparent planarizing film between the CCD and the color filter. The material of the planarizing film is, for example, a photocurable photoresist liquid, an acrylic or epoxy resin, or the like. After the photocurable composition is applied, in order to obtain a dried coating film in which the solvent evaporates, prebaking is usually performed. The prebaking method is dried under reduced pressure, indirectly heated by high-temperature air or the like, and directly dried by a heating plate or the like (about 80 to 140 ° C, 50 to 200 seconds). Further, post-baking is carried out in order to sufficiently harden the pattern obtained after development and form a permanent film having improved mechanical strength. For example, when a three-color color filter is manufactured, the initially formed pattern is subsequently coated with a photoresist of another color, and then subjected to exposure and development twice. At this time, post-baking was performed so as not to mix with the applied photoresist liquid and without pattern defects due to exposure or development. This post-baking is carried out in the same manner as in the prebaking, and is carried out at a high temperature for a long period of time according to the conditions of the prebaking. For example, in the case of indirect heating by an oven, about 180 to 250 ° C, for about 5 to 2 hours, by direct heating of the hot plate, about 180 to 250 ° C for about 2 to 10 minutes. The light source for exposure is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, an i-line of a light source mercury lamp which is associated with pattern formability and which has a remarkable effect. In the manufacture of a color filter for an image sensor using one of the line spectra of a mercury lamp from the appropriate side of the step, the feature is particularly remarkable, not to mention in the LCD. It can also be used. The developing liquid used in the development of the curable composition is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known developing liquid can be used. Among them, an organic alkali-based developing liquid of a quaternary ammonium salt such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide (T oxime) can be preferably used for the purpose of the present invention.
(聚合啓發劑) 聚合啓發劑係可使用一般的光聚合啓發劑。具體而 言,可舉例如:美國專利第2,367,660號說明書中記載之 連位多酮醇醛基化合物、美國專利第2,367,661號及第 2,367,670號說明書中記載之α-羰基化合物、美國專利第 2,448,828號說明書中記載之偶姻醚、美國專利第 2,722,51 2號說明書中記載之α-烴所取代之芳香族偶姻化 合物、美國專利第3,046,127號及第2,951,758號說明書 中記載之多核醌化合物、美國專利第3,549,367號說明書 中記載之三烯丙基咪唑二聚物/ ρ -胺基苯基酮的組合、特公 昭51 -48 51 6號公報中記載之苯并噻唑系化合物/三鹵甲基 -s-三哄系化合物等。 光聚合啓發劑(包含上述一般的光聚合啓發劑)於含有 染料之負型硬化性組成物中的含量,相對於自由基聚合性 單體之固體成分(質量),以0.01〜50質量%爲佳、1〜3 0質 量%爲較佳、1〜20質量%爲特佳。該含量在上述範圍時, 沒有進行充分的聚合硬化、且聚合難以繼續進行下去,聚 -131- 200804533 合率變大、分子量降低,且膜強度亦爲減弱。 又,上述的光聚合啓發劑中可倂用增感劑、光安定劑。 其具體例係舉例如苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲基醚、9-莽酮、2-氯 基-9-莠酮、2-甲基-9-苐酮、9_蒽酮、2-溴基-9-蒽酮、2-乙基-9-蒽酮、9,10-蒽醌、2-乙基-9,10-蒽醌、2-第三丁基 -9,10-蒽醌、2,6-二氯基-9,10-蒽醌、咕噸酮、2-甲基咕噸(Polymering Initiator) A polymeric photoinitiator can be used as a polymerization initiator. Specifically, for example, a vicinal polyketal aldehyde-based compound described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 2,367,660, an α-carbonyl compound described in the specification of U.S. Patent Nos. 2,367,661 and 2,367,670, and a specification of U.S. Patent No. 2,448,828 The acetoin compound described in the specification, the aromatic acylo compound substituted by the α-hydrocarbon described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 2,722,51, the polynuclear ruthenium compound described in the specification of U.S. Patent Nos. 3,046,127 and 2,951,758, and the U.S. Patent. The combination of the triallyl imidazole dimer/ρ-aminophenyl ketone described in the specification of Japanese Patent Publication No. 3,549,367, the benzothiazole compound/trihalomethyl-s described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 51-48 51-6 - Triterpenoid compounds and the like. The content of the photopolymerization-inducing agent (including the above-mentioned general photopolymerization initiator) in the negative-type curable composition containing the dye is 0.01 to 50% by mass based on the solid content (mass) of the radical polymerizable monomer. Preferably, 1 to 30% by mass is preferred, and 1 to 20% by mass is particularly preferred. When the content is in the above range, sufficient polymerization hardening is not performed, and polymerization is difficult to proceed. The polymerization rate of poly-131-200804533 becomes large, the molecular weight is lowered, and the film strength is also weakened. Further, among the above photopolymerization initiators, a sensitizer and a photosensitizer can be used. Specific examples thereof include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, 9-fluorenone, 2-chloro-9-fluorenone, 2-methyl-9-fluorenone, 9-fluorenone, 2-bromo 9-fluorenone, 2-ethyl-9-fluorenone, 9,10-fluorene, 2-ethyl-9,10-fluorene, 2-tert-butyl-9,10-fluorene, 2,6-Dichloro-9,10-anthracene, xanthone, 2-methylxanthene
酮、2 -甲氧基咕噸酮、2 -乙氧基咕噸酮、噻噸酮、2,4 -二乙 基噻噸酮、吖啶酮、10-丁基-2_氯基吖啶酮、苯偶醯、二 亞苄丙酮、P-(二甲基胺基)苯基苯乙烯基酮、P-(二甲基胺 基)苯基-P-甲基苯乙烯基酮、二苯甲酮、P-(二甲基胺基) 二苯甲酮(或米其勒酮)、P-(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、苯并蒽 酮等、或特公昭51 -4851 6號公報中記載之苯并噻唑系化合 物等、廷努芬(Tinuvin)1130、同400等。 以下,根據實施例進一步詳細說明本發明,惟本發明 係不受此等所限制。 【實施例】 實施例1 <顏料分散液A的調製> 在二甲亞碾(和光純藥公司製)1 〇〇〇m|中,添加甲醇鈉 2 8 %甲醇溶液3 3.3 m I、顏料C · | _顏料紅2 5 4 (丨r g a p h 〇 r R e d BT-CF、商品名、Ciba特殊化學(股)製)5〇g、及聚乙烯基 口比略陡酮(K-30、商品名、和光純藥公司製)1〇〇.〇g,以調 製顏料溶液A。此外,準備含有1⑺〇 | /1鹽酸(和光純藥公司 製)1 6 m I之水1 〇 〇 〇 m I ’以作爲貧溶媒。 •132- 200804533 此處,將溫度控制在i δ °c,在藉由G Κ - 0 2 2 2 - 1 0型拉 莫多攪拌器(商品名、藤澤藥品工業公司製)以50 Or pm攪拌 之貧溶媒的水1000ml中,使用NP-KX-500型大容量無脈 流泵(商品名、日本精密化學公司製)且以流速100 m|/m in 注入1 00ml的顏料溶液A,來形成有機顏料粒子,以調製 顏料分散液 A。該顏料分散液係使用 NanotrackKetone, 2-methoxyxanthone, 2-ethoxyxanthone, thioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, acridone, 10-butyl-2-chloroacridine Ketone, benzoin, dibenzylideneacetone, P-(dimethylamino)phenylstyryl ketone, P-(dimethylamino)phenyl-P-methylstyrylone, diphenyl Ketone, P-(dimethylamino)benzophenone (or mischrone), P-(diethylamino)benzophenone, benzofluorenone, etc., or special public 51-4851 A benzothiazole compound or the like described in the publication No. 6, Tinuvin 1130, the same 400, and the like. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in further detail based on examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. [Examples] Example 1 <Preparation of Pigment Dispersion A> In a dimethyl sulphide (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 1 〇〇〇m|, sodium methoxide 20% methanol solution 3 3.3 m I was added, Pigment C · | _Pigment red 2 5 4 (丨rgaph 〇r R ed BT-CF, trade name, Ciba special chemical (stock) system) 5〇g, and polyethylene base ratio slightly ketone (K-30, The product name, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.), 〇〇.g, to prepare pigment solution A. Further, 1 (7) 〇 | / 1 hydrochloric acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) of 16 m I of water 1 〇 〇 〇 m I ' was prepared as a poor solvent. • 132- 200804533 Here, the temperature is controlled at i δ °c, and the mixture is stirred at 50 Or pm by a G Κ - 0 2 2 2 - 1 0 Lamodo mixer (trade name, manufactured by Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). In 1000 ml of water of a poor solvent, a NP-KX-500 type large-capacity pulseless pump (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Precision Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used, and 100 ml of pigment solution A was injected at a flow rate of 100 m|/m in to form a pigment solution A. Organic pigment particles to prepare pigment dispersion A. This pigment dispersion uses Nanotrack
UPA-EX150(商品名、日機裝公司製)來測定數量平均粒徑 Μ η及單分散度(M v/ Μ η )。結果係如下述表1所示。 實施例2 <顏料分散液Β的調製> 除了將實施例1中上述貧溶媒的溫度變更爲40 °C、上 述顏料溶液A的注入流速變更爲130m l/m in以外,與實施 例1同樣地調製顏料分散液B。與實施例1同樣地測定所 調製的顏料分散液B之數量平均粒徑及單分散度。結果係 如下述表1所示/ 實施例3 <顏料分散液C的調製> 除了將實施例1中上述顏料溶液A的注入流速變更爲 7 5 m I / m i η以外,與實施例1同樣地調製顏料分散液C。與 實施例1同樣地測定所調製的顏料分散液C之數量平均粒 徑及單分散度。結果係如下述表1所示。 實施例4 <顏料分散液D的調製> 除了將實施例1中上述貧溶媒的溫度變更爲35 °C以 -133- 200804533 外,與實施例1同樣地調製顏料分散液D。與實施例1同 樣地測定所調製的顏料分散液D之數量平均粒徑及單分散 度。結果係如下述表1所示。 實施例5 <顏料分散液E的調製>UPA-EX150 (trade name, manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the number average particle diameter Μ η and the monodispersity (M v / Μ η ). The results are shown in Table 1 below. Example 2 <Preparation of Pigment Dispersion Liquid Hydrazine> Example 1 was changed except that the temperature of the poor solvent in Example 1 was changed to 40 ° C, and the injection flow rate of the pigment solution A was changed to 130 m l/m in The pigment dispersion B was prepared in the same manner. The number average particle diameter and monodispersity of the prepared pigment dispersion liquid B were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in the following Table 1 / Example 3 <Preparation of Pigment Dispersion C> Except that the injection flow rate of the above pigment solution A in Example 1 was changed to 7 5 m I / mi η, and Example 1 The pigment dispersion C was prepared in the same manner. The number average particle diameter and monodispersity of the prepared pigment dispersion liquid C were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1 below. Example 4 <Preparation of Pigment Dispersion D> The pigment dispersion liquid D was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the temperature of the above-mentioned poor solvent in Example 1 was changed to 35 °C to -133-200804533. The number average particle diameter and monodispersity of the prepared pigment dispersion liquid D were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1 below. Example 5 <Preparation of Pigment Dispersion E>
除了將實施例1中上述顏料溶液A的注入流速變更爲 1 3 0 m l/m i η以外,與實施例1周樣地調製顏料分散液ε。 與實施例1同樣地測定所調製的顏料分散液Ε之數量平均 粒徑及單分散度。結果係如下述表1所示。 比較例1 <顏料分散液F的調製> 投入攪拌乙酸1-甲氧基-2-丙酯45.3g、顏料C.I.顏料 紅 2 54(lrgaphor Red BT-CF、商品名、Ciba 特殊化學(股) 製)6.4g、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮12_8g,以得到混合液。接著, 該混合液係利用電動硏磨機M-50(商品名、Eiger日本公司 製),使用直徑〇_65mm的氧化锆粒、以周速9m/s進行分 散處理9小時,以得到顏料分散組成物F。與實施例1同 樣地測定所調製的顏料分散液F之數量平均粒徑及單分散 度。結果係如下述表1所示。 比較例2 <顏料分散液G的調製> 除了將比較例1中分散處理時間從9小時變更爲8小 時以外,與比較例1同樣地調製顏料分散液G。與實施例 1同樣地測定所調製的顏料分散液G之數量平均粒徑及單 •134- 200804533 分散度。結果係如下述表1所示。 比較例3 <顏料分散液Η的調製> 除了將實施例1中上述顏料溶液Α的注入流速變更、 30 ml/m in以外,與實施例1同樣地調製顏料分散液η。與 實施例1同樣地測定所調製的顏料分散液Η之數量 Ζ 徑及單分散度。結果係如下述表1所示。The pigment dispersion liquid ε was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the injection flow rate of the above pigment solution A in Example 1 was changed to 1 30 m l/m i η. The number average particle diameter and monodispersity of the prepared pigment dispersion liquid were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1 below. Comparative Example 1 <Preparation of Pigment Dispersion F> 45.3 g of 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate was stirred, and Pigment CI Pigment Red 2 54 (lrgaphor Red BT-CF, trade name, Ciba Special Chemicals) )) 6.4 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone 12_8 g to obtain a mixed solution. Then, this mixed liquid was subjected to dispersion treatment at a peripheral speed of 9 m/s for 9 hours using an electric honing machine M-50 (trade name, manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) using zirconium oxide particles having a diameter of 〇65 mm to obtain pigment dispersion. Composition F. The number average particle diameter and monodispersity of the prepared pigment dispersion liquid F were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1 below. Comparative Example 2 <Preparation of Pigment Dispersion G> The pigment dispersion liquid G was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the dispersion treatment time in Comparative Example 1 was changed from 9 hours to 8 hours. The number average particle diameter of the prepared pigment dispersion liquid G and the degree of dispersion of 134 - 200804533 were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1 below. Comparative Example 3 <Preparation of Pigment Dispersion Liquid Hydrazine> The pigment dispersion liquid η was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the injection flow rate of the above-mentioned pigment solution Α was changed to 30 ml/m in Example 1. The amount of ruthenium and the degree of monodispersity of the prepared pigment dispersion liquid were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
<顏料分散液I的調製> 除了將比較例1中分散處理時間從9小時變更爲4小 時以外,與比較例1同樣地調製顏料分散液|。與實施例1 同樣地測定所調製的顏料分散液I之數量平均粒徑及單分 散度。結果係如下述表1所示。 -135- 200804533 表 實施例 實施例2<Preparation of Pigment Dispersion I> The pigment dispersion liquid was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the dispersion treatment time in Comparative Example 1 was changed from 9 hours to 4 hours. The number average particle diameter and the single-dispersion of the prepared pigment dispersion liquid I were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1 below. -135- 200804533 Table Embodiment Example 2
散液A 數量平均粒徑 Mn[nm] 33 單分散度 (M v / Μ η ) 32 實施例3 ----_____ 實施例4 實施例5 比較例 比較例1 比較例3 比較例4Dispersion A Number average particle diameter Mn [nm] 33 Monodispersity (M v / Μ η ) 32 Example 3 ----_____ Example 4 Example 5 Comparative Example Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4
is分散液BIs dispersion B
@分散液C@Dispersion C
分散液DDispersion D
分散液E jjgL分散液F 分散液G ϋ分散液Η 分散液 32 79 50 47 29 45 108 95 31 1 .92 .31 2.45 2.10 .35 3.27 貫施例6〜1 〇、比較例5〜8 <顏料分散組成物A〜l的調製> [顏料分散組成物A的調製]Dispersion E jjgL Dispersion F Dispersion G ϋ Dispersion Η Dispersion 32 79 50 47 29 45 108 95 31 1 .92 .31 2.45 2.10 .35 3.27 Example 6~1 〇, Comparative Example 5~8 < Preparation of Pigment Dispersion Compositions A to I > [Preparation of Pigment Dispersion Composition A]
於所調製之顏料分散液A(顏料粒子濃度約0.05質量 %)中加入乙酸2-(1-甲氧基)丙酯5 00m卜於25。(: 1 〇分鐘、 以500rpm攪拌之後靜置1天,於乙酸2-(1 -甲氧基)丙酯相 萃取顏料粒子,作爲濃縮萃取液。 上述經萃取顏料粒子之濃縮萃取液係藉由使用 FP-01 0型過濾器(商品名、住友電工Fine p〇|ymer公司製) 來進行過濾,以得到糊狀的濃縮顏料液A(顏料粒子濃度3〇 質量%)。 使用上述糊狀的濃縮顏料液A’以調製下述組成之顏 -136- 200804533 料分散組成物 A。關於下述顏料分散劑 A,按照特開 2000-239554號公報來進行合成。 上述糊狀的濃縮顏料液A 21.3g 顏料分散劑A 〇.6g (上述通式(D1 )所示之化合物之例示化合物7.) 甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苄酯共聚物 15.8gTo the prepared pigment dispersion A (pigment particle concentration of about 0.05% by mass), 2-(1-methoxy)propyl acetate 500 mb was added to 25. (: 1 minute, stirred at 500 rpm, and allowed to stand for 1 day, and the pigment particles were extracted as a concentrated extract in the 2-(1-methoxy)propyl acetate phase. The concentrated extract of the above extracted pigment particles was used. Filtration was carried out using a FP-01 0 type filter (trade name, Sumitomo Electric Fine P〇|Ymer Co., Ltd.) to obtain a paste-like concentrated pigment liquid A (pigment particle concentration: 3 〇 mass%). The pigment liquid A' was concentrated to prepare a pigment-dispersed composition A of the following composition: 136-200804533. The following pigment dispersant A was synthesized according to JP-A-2000-239554. The above-mentioned paste-like concentrated pigment liquid A 21.3 g of pigment dispersant A 〇.6 g (exemplified compound of the compound represented by the above formula (D1)) 7. methacrylic acid / benzyl methacrylate copolymer 15.8 g
(共聚合莫耳比28/72、重量平均分子量:3萬、 40%乙酸1-甲氧基-2-丙酯溶液) 乙酸1-甲氧基-2-丙酯(和光純藥公司製) 42.3g 除了將顏料分散液A分別變更爲顏料分散液BH以 外,與濃縮顏料分散液A及顏料分散組成物A同樣地進 行’以分別調製濃縮顏料分散液B〜I及顏料分散組成物 B ~ |。 [膜試樣AH的調製] 上述組成的顏料分散組成物AH係分別利用電動硏磨 φ 機M-50(商品名、Eiger日本公司製),使用直徑〇_65mm 的氧化锆粒、以周速9m/s攪拌1小時,以作爲試樣顏料液 AH。 製作膜試樣以評價試樣顏料液的性能。將如上述所得 之試樣顏料液AH以旋轉塗布機1H-D7(商品名、Mikasa 公司製)塗布於75mmx75mm的玻璃基板上,並以加熱板於 1〇〇°C乾燥2分乾燥,藉以製作膜試樣AH。 [對比的測定] 使用在作爲背光單元之 3波長冷陰極管光源 -137- 200804533 (FWL18EX-N、商品名、東芝LITEC(股)公司製)中設有擴 散板者,在2片的偏光板(HLC2-251 8、商品名、三立(copolymerized molar ratio 28/72, weight average molecular weight: 30,000, 40% 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate solution) 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 42.3 g In the same manner as the pigment dispersion liquid A and the pigment dispersion composition A, the pigment dispersion liquid A was changed to the pigment dispersion liquid A and the pigment dispersion composition B to prepare a concentrated pigment dispersion liquid B to I and a pigment dispersion composition B. |. [Preparation of Membrane Sample AH] The pigment dispersion composition AH of the above composition was used by an electric honing machine M-50 (trade name, manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.), and zirconia particles having a diameter of 〇65 mm were used at a peripheral speed. 9 m/s was stirred for 1 hour to serve as a sample pigment liquid AH. A film sample was prepared to evaluate the performance of the sample pigment liquid. The sample pigment liquid AH obtained as described above was applied onto a 75 mm x 75 mm glass substrate by a spin coater 1H-D7 (trade name, manufactured by Mikasa Co., Ltd.), and dried by drying on a hot plate at 1 ° C for 2 minutes to prepare. Membrane sample AH. [Measurement of Contrast] A polarizing plate is provided in a three-wavelength cold cathode tube light source -137-200804533 (FWL18EX-N, trade name, manufactured by Toshiba LITEC Co., Ltd.) as a backlight unit. (HLC2-251 8. Product name, Sanli
(Sanritsu)(股)公司製)之間設置所製作的膜試樣,測定與 偏光軸爲平行時、垂直時的透過光量,使其比爲對比(參照 植木、小關、福永 '山中著,「51 2色顯示1 0·4”尺寸TFT-LCD 用彩色濾光片」,第7回色彩光學會議(1990年)等)。色度The membrane sample produced was placed between (Sanritsu) Co., Ltd., and the amount of transmitted light when it was parallel to the polarizing axis and perpendicular was measured, and the ratio was compared (refer to Ueki, Komatsu, Fuyong's mountain, "51 2-color display 1 0·4" color filter for TFT-LCD", 7th Color Optics Conference (1990), etc.). Chroma
的測定係使用色彩亮度計(TOPCON(股)公司製BM-5)。2 片偏光板、膜試樣、色彩亮度計的設置位置係在離背光 13mm的位置設置偏光板,離40 mm〜60mm的位置設置直 徑1 1 m m、長度2 0 m m的圓筒,透過其中的光係照射設置 於65mm位置之膜試樣,且透過的光係通過設置於1〇〇mm 位置之偏光板,並以設置於400mm位置之色彩亮度計加以 測定。色彩亮度計的測定角係設定爲2°。背光的光量係在 未設置試樣之狀態下,設定成2片偏光板設置於平行尼科 耳稜鏡時的亮度爲1280c d/m2。 膜試樣A〜丨對比的測定結果係如下述表2所示(關於表 1所示之數量平均粒徑及單分散度,亦就對應之試樣一倂 表示)。 138- 200804533 表2 數量平均粒徑 Μ n [n m] 單分散度 (Mv/Mn) 對比 實施例6 膜試料A 33 1.32 1 7000 實施例7 膜試料B 32 1.79 1 2000 實施例8 膜試料c 50 1.31 1 2000 實施例9 膜試料D 47 1.92 11000 實施例1 〇 膜試料E 2 9 1.31 1 9000 比較例5 膜試料F 32 2.4 5 8000 比較例6 膜試料G 45 2.10 8500 比較例7 膜試料Η 1 08 1 .35 4000 比較例8 膜試料I 95 3.27 1000The measurement was performed using a color luminance meter (BM-5 manufactured by TOPCON Co., Ltd.). 2 polarizing plates, film samples, and color brightness meter are placed at a position 13 mm from the backlight, and a cylinder with a diameter of 1 1 mm and a length of 20 mm is placed from a position of 40 mm to 60 mm. The light system was irradiated with a film sample set at a position of 65 mm, and the transmitted light was measured by a polarizing plate set at a position of 1 mm and measured by a color luminance meter set at a position of 400 mm. The measurement angle of the color luminance meter is set to 2°. The amount of light in the backlight is set such that the brightness of the two polarizing plates when placed in parallel Nicols is 1280 c d/m 2 in a state where no sample is set. The measurement results of the film samples A to 丨 were as shown in the following Table 2 (the number average particle diameter and the monodispersity shown in Table 1 are also shown in the corresponding sample). 138- 200804533 Table 2 Number average particle diameter Μ n [nm] Monodispersity (Mv/Mn) Comparative Example 6 Film sample A 33 1.32 1 7000 Example 7 Film sample B 32 1.79 1 2000 Example 8 Film sample c 50 1.31 1 2000 Example 9 Membrane sample D 47 1.92 11000 Example 1 Membrane sample E 2 9 1.31 1 9000 Comparative Example 5 Membrane sample F 32 2.4 5 8000 Comparative Example 6 Membrane sample G 45 2.10 8500 Comparative Example 7 Membrane sample Η 1 08 1 .35 4000 Comparative Example 8 Membrane sample I 95 3.27 1000
由表2的結果可明顯得知實施例6〜1 0的膜試樣八4 係相較於比較例5〜8的膜試樣FH表現出高對比,且呈現 φ 出良好的顯示特性。 又,將上述膜試樣ΑΗ分別於220 °C下加熱30分,以 調製膜試樣J〜R,使用光學顯微鏡(MX-50、商品名、奧林 帕斯股份有限公司製),以倍率500倍觀察於各膜試樣面内 之析出物的有無。結果係如下述表3所示(關於表1所示之 數量平均粒徑及單分散度,亦就對應之試樣一倂表示)。 -139 - 200804533 表3 數量平均粒徑 Mn[nm] 單分散度 (Mv/Mn) 析出物的有無 膜試料J 33 1.32 無析出且均一 本發明例 膜試料K 32 1.79 無析出且均一 本發明例 膜試料L 50 1.31 無析出且均一 本發明例 膜試料Μ 47 1.92 無析出且均一 本發明例 膜試料Ν 29 1.31 無析出且均一 本發明例 膜試料〇 32 2.45 有析出 比較例 膜試料Ρ 45 2.10 有析出 比較例 膜試料Q 108 1.35 無析出且均一 比較例 膜試料R 95 3.27 有析出 比較例As is apparent from the results of Table 2, the film samples of the examples 6 to 10 showed a high contrast with respect to the film samples FH of Comparative Examples 5 to 8, and exhibited good display characteristics of φ. Furthermore, the film sample was heated at 220 ° C for 30 minutes to prepare film samples J to R, and an optical microscope (MX-50, trade name, manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd.) was used at a magnification. The presence or absence of precipitates in the surface of each film sample was observed at 500 times. The results are shown in Table 3 below (the number average particle diameter and monodispersity shown in Table 1 are also shown in the corresponding sample). -139 - 200804533 Table 3 Number average particle diameter Mn [nm] Monodispersity (Mv/Mn) Presence or absence of film sample J 33 1.32 No precipitation and uniformity Film sample K 32 1.79 of the present invention No precipitation and uniform examples of the invention Film sample L 50 1.31 No precipitation and uniform film sample of the present invention 1. 47 1.92 No precipitation and uniform film sample of the invention Ν 29 1.31 No precipitation and uniform film sample of the invention 〇32 2.45 Precipitated film sample Ρ 45 2.10 There was a comparative sample film sample Q 108 1.35 No precipitation and uniform comparative film sample R 95 3.27 Precipitated comparative example
由表3的結果可明顯得知比較例的膜試樣Ο〜R之中, 顏料粒子的單分散度超過2.0之試樣0、P及R係於面内 觀察到有析出物,相對於此本發明的膜試樣J〜ISI係均沒有 析出物且可形成均一的表面狀態。 實施例1 1 除了將實施例1〜10及比較例1〜8中,使用於製造顏 料分散液AH及膜試樣A〜R之顏料紅254變更爲顏料紫 23以外,分別與實施例1〜1 0及比較例1〜8同樣地製造膜 試樣。 使用所得之膜試樣來測定·觀察對比及析出物的有無 時,本發明的膜試樣與比較例相比係呈現出良好的性能。 實施例1 2 -140 - 200804533 <彩色濾光片的製作>From the results of Table 3, it is apparent that among the film samples Ο to R of the comparative example, the samples 0, P, and R in which the monodispersity of the pigment particles exceeds 2.0 are observed in the in-plane, and the precipitate is observed. The film samples J to ISI of the present invention have no precipitates and can form a uniform surface state. Example 1 1 Except that in Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8, the pigment red 254 used for the production of the pigment dispersion liquid AH and the film samples A to R was changed to the pigment violet 23, respectively, and Example 1 to A film sample was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Examples 1 to 8. When the obtained film sample was used for measurement, observation, and presence or absence of a precipitate, the film sample of the present invention exhibited good performance as compared with the comparative example. Example 1 2 -140 - 200804533 <Production of Color Filter>
[感光性樹脂轉印材料K1的製作J[Production of photosensitive resin transfer material K1 J
利用狹縫狀噴嘴,將由下述配方Η 1所構成之熱可塑性 樹脂層用塗布液予以塗布、乾燥至厚度75μηι的聚對苯二 甲酸乙二酯薄膜暫時支持體之上。接著,使由下述配方Ρ1 所構成之中間層用塗布液予以塗布、乾燥。再者,將由下 述表4中記載之組成所構成、具有遮光性之樹脂組成物κ, 予以塗布、乾燥,於該暫時支持體之上設置含有乾燥膜厚 1 5 μ m的熱可塑性樹脂層、乾燥膜厚1 · 6 μ m的中間層、與 乾燥膜厚2·4μηι的遮光性之樹脂層,以壓延保護薄膜(厚度 12μπΊ聚丙烯薄膜)。 如此以製作使暫時支持體、熱可塑性樹脂層、中間層 (氧遮斷膜)與具有遮光性之樹脂層成一體化之感光性樹脂 轉印材料,試樣名係設爲感光性樹脂轉印材料Κ 1。 (熱可塑性樹脂層用塗布液:配方Η1 ) •甲醇 · 1 1 · 1質量份 •丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯 6_4質量份 •甲基乙基酮 52.4質量份 •甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸2-乙基己酯/ 5·83質量份 甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物 (共聚合組成比(莫耳比)= 55/11.7/4.5/28.8、分子量 =10 禺、Tg=70°C) •苯乙烯/丙烯酸共聚物(共聚合組成比(莫耳比) = 63/37、分子量=1萬、Tg与100°C) 3.6質量份 •141- 200804533 • 2,2-雙[4-(甲基丙烯醯氧基聚乙氧基)苯基]丙烷(新中 村化學工業(股)製) 9.1質量份 •界面活性劑1、 0.54質量份 *界面活性劑1 (Megafac F-780-F(商品名、大日本油墨 化學工業(股)製))的組成係如下所示。 •C6F13CH2CH2〇C〇CH = CH2 : 40 份、 H(OCH(CH3)CH2)7OCOCH = CH2: 55 份、與 H(OCH2CH2)7OCOCH = CH2 : 5 份的 共聚物(分子量3萬) 30質量份 •甲基乙基酮 7 0質量份 (中間層(氧遮斷層)用塗布液··配方FM) •聚乙烯醇(PVA 205、商品名、可樂麗(股)公司製、巷 化度=8 8 %、聚合度5 5 〇 ) 3 2 _ 2質量份 •聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮(PVP、K-30、商品名、 14·9質量份 4 2 9質量份 524質量份 ISP ·.日本(股)公司製) 甲醇 蒸餾水 -142- 200804533 表4 組成成分K 含量 (質量份) K顏料分散劑1(碳黑) 25 丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯 8.0 甲基乙基酮 5 3 黏結劑-1 9.1 氣醒一' _基酸 0.002 D Ρ Η A 液 4.2 2,4-二(三氯甲基)-6-[4-(叱心雙乙氧基羰基甲 基)胺基-3-溴苯基]-s-三阱 0.1 6 界面活性劑1 0.044The coating liquid for a thermoplastic resin layer composed of the following formulation Η 1 was applied and dried to a polyethylene terephthalate film temporary support having a thickness of 75 μm by a slit nozzle. Next, the coating liquid for an intermediate layer composed of the following formulation Ρ1 was applied and dried. Further, a resin composition κ having a light-shielding property, which is composed of the composition described in the following Table 4, was applied and dried, and a thermoplastic resin layer having a dry film thickness of 15 μm was provided on the temporary support. An intermediate layer having a film thickness of 1.6 μm and a light-shielding resin layer having a dry film thickness of 2·4 μm were dried to roll the protective film (thickness 12 μπΊ polypropylene film). In this manner, a photosensitive resin transfer material in which a temporary support, a thermoplastic resin layer, an intermediate layer (oxygen barrier film), and a light-shielding resin layer are integrated is prepared, and the sample name is set as a photosensitive resin transfer. Material Κ 1. (Coating liquid for thermoplastic resin layer: Formulation Η1) • Methanol · 1 1 · 1 part by mass • Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 6_4 parts by mass • Methyl ethyl ketone 52.4 parts by mass • Methyl methacrylate/acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester / 5.83 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer (copolymerization composition ratio (mole ratio) = 55/11.7/4.5/28.8, molecular weight = 10 禺, Tg = 70 °C) • Styrene/acrylic copolymer (copolymerization composition ratio (mole ratio) = 63/37, molecular weight = 10,000, Tg and 100 °C) 3.6 parts by mass • 141-200804533 • 2,2-double [ 4-(Methethyloxypolyethoxy)phenyl]propane (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) 9.1 parts by mass • Surfactant 1, 0.54 parts by mass * Surfactant 1 (Megafac F-780 The composition of -F (trade name, Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)) is as follows. • C6F13CH2CH2〇C〇CH = CH2 : 40 parts, H(OCH(CH3)CH2)7OCOCH = CH2: 55 parts, and H(OCH2CH2)7OCOCH = CH2: 5 parts copolymer (molecular weight 30,000) 30 parts by mass • 70 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone (coating solution for intermediate layer (oxygen barrier layer) · Formula FM) • Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA 205, trade name, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), degree of roadway = 8 8 %, degree of polymerization 5 5 〇) 3 2 _ 2 parts by mass • Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP, K-30, trade name, 14.9 parts by mass, 4 2 9 parts by mass, 524 parts by mass of ISP, Japan) )Company system) Methanol distilled water-142- 200804533 Table 4 Composition K content (parts by mass) K pigment dispersant 1 (carbon black) 25 Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 8.0 Methyl ethyl ketone 5 3 Adhesive agent-1 9.1 Awakening a ' _ base acid 0.002 D Ρ Η A liquid 4.2 2,4-di(trichloromethyl)-6-[4-(indole diethoxycarbonylmethyl)amino-3-bromobenzene Base]-s-triple 0.1 0.1 surfactant 1 0.044
此處’說明關於上述表4中記載之具有遮光性的樹脂 組成物K1的調製。 具有遮光性之樹脂組成物K1係可藉由以下而得到,首 先秤取表4中記載之量的K顏料分散物1、丙二醇一甲基 醚乙酸酯,於溫度24C(±2C)進行混合,並以i5〇rpm擾 拌10分鐘,接著,秤取表4中記載之量的甲基乙基酮、黏 結劑 1、氫醌一甲基醚、DPHA液、2,4 -雙(三氯甲 基)-6-[4’-(N,N-雙乙氧基幾基甲基)胺基- 3,-溴基苯基]-s· 三畊、界面活性劑1,依序於溫度25°C (±2°C )下添加,且 藉由於溫度40°C (±2°C )下以150rpm攪拌30分鐘而可得 到。 此外,表4中記載的組成物之中,K顏料分散物彳、黏 -143- 200804533 結劑1及D Ρ Η A液的組成係如以下所示。此外,界面活性 劑1係與上述熱可塑性樹脂層用塗布液Η 1中所使用的界 面活性劑1相同。 (Κ顏料分散物1) •碳黑(SpecialBlack 250、 商品名、德固薩公司製) 1 3 · 1質量份 •上述顏料分散劑Α 〇·65質量份Here, the preparation of the light-shielding resin composition K1 described in the above Table 4 will be described. The resin composition K1 having a light-shielding property can be obtained by first weighing the K pigment dispersion 1 and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate in the amounts shown in Table 4, and mixing at a temperature of 24 C (± 2 C). And spoiled at i5 rpm for 10 minutes, and then weighed the amount of methyl ethyl ketone, binder 1, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, DPHA liquid, 2,4 - bis (trichloro) described in Table 4. Methyl)-6-[4'-(N,N-diethoxymethylmethyl)amino-3,-bromophenyl]-s·three tillage, surfactant 1, sequential temperature It was added at 25 ° C (± 2 ° C) and was obtained by stirring at 150 rpm for 30 minutes at a temperature of 40 ° C (± 2 ° C). Further, among the compositions described in Table 4, the composition of the K pigment dispersion 彳, the viscous-143-200804533, the binder 1 and the D Ρ Η A liquid are as follows. Further, the surfactant 1 is the same as the surfactant 1 used in the coating liquid Η 1 for the above thermoplastic resin layer. (Κ pigment dispersion 1) • Carbon black (SpecialBlack 250, trade name, manufactured by Degussa Co., Ltd.) 1 3 · 1 part by mass • The above pigment dispersant Α 〇 · 65 parts by mass
•聚合物(甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸=72/28莫耳比 的無規共聚物、分子量3·7萬) 6.72質量份 •丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯 79.53質量份 (黏結劑1) •聚合物(甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸=78/22莫耳比 的無規共聚物、分子量4萬) 27質量份 •丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯 73質量份 (DPHA 液) •二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯 (含有聚合抑制劑MEHQ 500ppm,日本化藥(股)公司 製、商品名:KAYARAD DPHA) 76質量份 •丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯 24質量份 〔具有遮光性之隔壁的形成〕 藉由已調整至2 5 °C之玻璃洗淨劑液噴淋無鹼玻璃基 板,一邊吹拂20秒鐘、一邊用具有尼龍毛之旋轉刷子洗 淨,並以純水噴淋洗淨後,藉由噴淋矽烷偶合液(Ν-β-(胺 基乙基)-γ -胺基丙基二甲氧基砂院0_3質量%水溶液、商品 -144- 200804533 名:KB M603、信越化學工業(股)公司製)且吹拂20秒鐘,進 行純水噴淋洗淨。該基板係以基板預加熱裝置於1 〇 〇 °C加 熱2分鐘。 剝離上述感光性樹脂轉印材料K1的保護薄膜之後,利 用Lam ic II型層壓機(日立工業(股)公司製、商品名),於 上述100 °C經2分鐘加熱之基板上,以膠輥溫度130。〇、 線壓1001^/〇1712、搬送速度2.2111/分加以層積。• Polymer (benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid = 72/28 molar ratio random copolymer, molecular weight 37,000) 6.72 parts by mass • Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 79.53 parts by mass (adhesive agent) 1) • Polymer (benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid = 78/22 molar ratio random copolymer, molecular weight 40,000) 27 parts by mass • Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 73 parts by mass (DPHA solution) • Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (containing polymerization inhibitor MEHQ 500ppm, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name: KAYARAD DPHA) 76 parts by mass • Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 24 parts by mass (with light-shielding property) Formation of the partition wall] The alkali-free glass substrate was sprayed with a glass detergent liquid adjusted to 25 ° C, and while being blown for 20 seconds, it was washed with a rotating brush having nylon hair and washed with pure water. After the net, by spraying a decane coupling solution (Ν-β-(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyl dimethoxy sand pot 0_3 mass% aqueous solution, commercial-144-200804533 name: KB M603, Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and boasted for 20 seconds for pure water spray washing . The substrate was heated at 1 〇 ° C for 2 minutes with a substrate preheating device. After peeling off the protective film of the photosensitive resin transfer material K1, it was glued to the substrate heated at 100 ° C for 2 minutes using a Lamic II type laminator (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., trade name). Roller temperature 130. 〇, line pressure 1001^/〇 1712, conveying speed 2.2111/min, and lamination.
剝離暫時支持體後,利用具有超高壓水銀燈之鄰近型 曝光機(日立高科技電子工程(股)公司製),在基板與遮罩 (具有畫像圖案之石英曝光遮罩)成垂直豎立之狀態下,將 曝光遮罩面與該熱可塑性樹脂層之間的距離設定爲 2 00μπι,以曝光量100mJ/cm2進行圖案曝光。遮罩形狀爲 格子狀’且在相當於像素與具有遮光性隔壁的邊界線之部 分中’於具有遮光性之隔壁側的凸角曲率半徑爲0.6pm。 接著,在三乙醇胺系顯像液(含有2 ·5%的三乙醇胺、 含有非離子性界面活性劑、含有聚丙烯系消泡劑、商品 名:T-PD1、富士照相軟片公司製)中30°C50秒,以平口噴 嘴壓力0_04M Pa進行噴淋顯像,以去除熱可塑性樹脂層與 中間層(氧遮斷層)。 之後,繼續使用碳酸鈉系顯像液(含有0.06莫耳/升的 碳酸氫鈉、相同濃度的碳酸鈉、1 %的二丁基萘磺酸鈉、陰 離子性界面活性劑、消泡劑、安定劑,商品名:T-CD1、富 士照相軟片公司製)於29 °C 30秒、以錐型噴嘴壓力 0-1 5MPa進行噴淋顯像,顯像具有遮光性之樹脂詹,以得 -145- 200804533 到圖案化的圖案分隔牆(具有遮光性之隔壁圖案)。 之後,繼續使用洗淨劑(含有磷酸鹽·矽酸鹽·非離子性 界面活性劑·消泡劑·安定劑,商品名「T-SD1 (商品名、富 士照相軟片公司製)」)於33 °C 20秒,以錐型噴嘴壓力 〇 · 02 M Pa藉由噴淋與具有尼龍毛之旋轉刷子,進行殘留物 的除去,以得到具有遮光性之隔壁。隨後,再對該基板從 該樹脂層之側,利用超高壓水銀燈以500 m J/cm2的光進行After the temporary support is peeled off, a proximity exposure machine (manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Electronics Co., Ltd.) having an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp is used, and the substrate and the mask (the quartz exposure mask having the portrait pattern) are vertically erected. The distance between the exposure mask surface and the thermoplastic resin layer was set to 200 μm, and the pattern exposure was performed at an exposure amount of 100 mJ/cm 2 . The mask shape was a lattice shape and the radius of curvature of the lobe on the side of the partition wall having the light-shielding property was 0.6 pm in the portion corresponding to the boundary line between the pixel and the light-shielding partition wall. Next, in a triethanolamine-based developing solution (containing 2:5% of triethanolamine, containing a nonionic surfactant, and containing a polypropylene-based antifoaming agent, trade name: T-PD1, manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.) At 50 ° C, spray development was carried out at a flat nozzle pressure of 0_04 M Pa to remove the thermoplastic resin layer and the intermediate layer (oxygen barrier layer). After that, continue to use sodium carbonate imaging solution (containing 0.06 mol / liter of sodium bicarbonate, the same concentration of sodium carbonate, 1% of sodium dibutylnaphthalene sulfonate, anionic surfactant, defoamer, stability Agent, trade name: T-CD1, manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.), spray-developing at 29 ° C for 30 seconds, with a cone nozzle pressure of 0-1 5 MPa, and developing a resin having a light-shielding property to obtain -145 - 200804533 To the patterned pattern partition wall (the partition pattern with shading). After that, continue to use a detergent (containing a phosphate, a citrate, a nonionic surfactant, an antifoaming agent, a stabilizer, and a product name "T-SD1 (trade name, manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.))". At 20 ° C, the residue was removed by spraying with a rotating brush having nylon wool by a cone nozzle pressure 〇 02 M Pa to obtain a partition having a light-shielding property. Subsequently, the substrate is further irradiated with light of 500 m J/cm 2 from the side of the resin layer using an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp.
後曝光後,於2 4 0 °C、熱處理5 0分鐘。 〔電漿撥水化處理〕 隨後,根據下述方法進行電漿撥水化處理。 對形成具有遮光性之隔壁的上述基板,使用陰極偶合 方式平行平板型電漿處理裝置,用以下的條件進行電漿撥 水化處理。 使用氣體:CF4氣體流量:80sccm 壓力 :40Pa RF功率:50W 處理時間 :3 0 s e c 〔彩色濾光片用噴墨印墨的調製〕 參考特開2002-201 387號公報的實施例1,用下述表 5所示之配方來調製印墨。 -146- 200804533 表5 組成成分含量(質量份) R印墨1 G印墨1 B印墨1 濃縮顏料液A(C.LRR. 254) 14 一 一 G 顏料(C.I.P.G· 36) _ 5.0 一 B 顏料(CXP.B· 15 ·· 6) 一 _ 5,0 高分子分散劑(AVECIA公司製索羅斯帕斯24000) 2.0 2.0 2.0 黏結劑(甲基丙燦酸节酯-甲基丙烯酸共聚物) 3.0 3.0 3.0 二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯 2.0 2.0 2.0 三丙二醇二丙烯酸酯 5.0 5.0 5.0 2-甲基_1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]·2-味琳代丙小酮 2.0 2.0 2.0 二甘醇一丁基醚乙酸酯(29.9dyn/cm) — ........... _ 7 72 81 81 射出時的印墨黏度(mPa · s) 15 10 10 射出時的印墨表面張力(mN/m) 26 21 21After the post exposure, heat treatment was carried out at 250 ° C for 50 minutes. [Milling water repellency treatment] Subsequently, plasma water repellency treatment was carried out according to the following method. The above-mentioned substrate on which the light-shielding partition wall was formed was subjected to plasma water repellency treatment using a cathode coupling type parallel plate type plasma processing apparatus under the following conditions. Gas used: CF4 gas flow rate: 80 sccm Pressure: 40 Pa RF power: 50 W Processing time: 30 sec [Preparation of inkjet ink for color filter] Example 1 of JP-A-2002-201 387, with the following The formulation shown in Table 5 is used to modulate the ink. -146- 200804533 Table 5 Component Content (parts by mass) R Ink 1 G Ink 1 B Ink 1 Concentrated Pigment A (C.LRR. 254) 14 One G Pig (CIPG· 36) _ 5.0 A B Pigment (CXP.B· 15 ·· 6) A _ 5,0 polymer dispersant (Sorospas 24000 manufactured by AVECIA) 2.0 2.0 2.0 Adhesive (methyl propyl acrylate-methacrylic acid copolymer) 3.0 3.0 3.0 Dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate 2.0 2.0 2.0 Tripropylene glycol diacrylate 5.0 5.0 5.0 2-Methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]·2-flavored propanone 2.0 2.0 2.0 II Glycol monobutyl ether acetate (29.9 dyn/cm) — ........... _ 7 72 81 81 Ink viscosity at the time of injection (mPa · s) 15 10 10 Printing at the time of injection Ink surface tension (mN/m) 26 21 21
<黏度> 印墨的黏度係藉由E型黏度計(RE80L、商品名、東機 產業(股)製),以25°C、使用回轉器1°34,XR24、測定時 間2分鐘的條件下,加以測定。 <表面張力> 印墨的表面張力係藉由表面張力計(FACE SUFACE TENSIOMETERCBVB-A3、商品名、協和科學公司製),於 測定溫度23°C下進行測定。 關於上述表5各成分的混合,首先將顏料及高分子分 散劑投入至溶劑的一部份中、進行混合,使用3根輥與珠 磨機進行擾泮’以得到顏料分散液。另一方面,將其他的 -147- 200804533 配合成分投入至溶劍的殘留部分,並進行攪拌使其溶解分 散’以得到黏結劑溶液。然後,一邊將顏料分散液反覆少 量地添加至黏結劑溶液中、一邊以溶解器進行充分地攪 拌,以調製彩色濾光片用噴墨印墨。 : 又’除了將上述R印墨1之調製中的濃縮顏料液A變 更爲濃縮顏料液B Η以外,與R印墨1同樣地進行,以調 製R印墨2〜9。<Viscosity> The viscosity of the ink is determined by an E-type viscometer (RE80L, trade name, manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) at 25 ° C, using a gyrator 1 ° 34, XR 24, and measuring time of 2 minutes. Under the conditions, it is measured. <Surface tension> The surface tension of the ink was measured by a surface tension meter (FACE SUFACE TENSIOMETER CBVB-A3, trade name, manufactured by Kyowa Scientific Co., Ltd.) at a measurement temperature of 23 °C. With respect to the mixing of the components of the above Table 5, first, the pigment and the polymer dispersing agent were placed in a part of the solvent, mixed, and the mixture was shaken with a bead mill using three rolls to obtain a pigment dispersion liquid. On the other hand, the other -147 - 200804533 compounding ingredients were put into the residual portion of the spirulina and stirred to dissolve and disperse 'to obtain a binder solution. Then, the pigment dispersion liquid was added to the binder solution in a small amount, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred with a dissolver to prepare an inkjet ink for color filter. In addition, the concentrated pigment liquid A in the preparation of the above-described R ink 1 is changed to the concentrated pigment liquid B, and the R inks 2 to 9 are modulated in the same manner as in the R ink 1.
上述所得之R印墨1、G印墨1、β印墨1係使用壓電 方式的噴頭’首先如以下所述般對於圍繞遮光性隔壁之凹 部打滴印墨。然後如下所述,得到彩色濾光片1。又,除 了將彩色濾光片1之調製中的R印墨1變更爲R印墨2〜9 以外,與彩色濾光片1同樣地進行,以調製彩色濾光片2〜9。 噴頭係以每25_4mm、150個的噴嘴密度,具有318 個的噴嘴,其係藉由在2個噴嘴列方向,以錯開噴嘴間隔 φ 的1 /2方式來進行固定,在基板上於噴嘴配列方向每 25.4mm 打滴 300 滴。 噴頭及印墨係藉由使溫水於噴頭内循環,以控制其吐 出部分附近爲50±0.5°C。 從噴頭吐出的印墨係藉由賦予噴頭之壓電驅動信號所 控制,可使得每一滴吐出6〜42 pi,本實施例係在噴頭下方 1 m m的位置,一邊搬送玻璃基板、一邊自噴頭進行打滴。 搬送速度可設定在50〜200mm/s的範圍。又,壓電驅動頻 率係最大可至4· 6 KHz,藉由此等設定可控制打滴量。 -148- 200804533 本實施例係控制搬送速度、驅動頻率,以使得R、G、 B各自顏料的塗設量爲1.1、1_8、0.7 5g/m2,以將R、G、 B的印墨打滴至對應於所期望之R、G、B的凹部。The R ink 1, G ink 1, and β ink 1 obtained as described above were subjected to a piezoelectric nozzle. First, ink was dripped around the concave portion of the light-shielding partition wall as described below. Then, as described below, the color filter 1 is obtained. Further, the color filters 2 to 9 are modulated in the same manner as the color filter 1 except that the R ink 1 in the modulation of the color filter 1 is changed to the R inks 2 to 9. The nozzle has 318 nozzles per 25_4 mm and 150 nozzle densities, which are fixed by 1 /2 of the nozzle spacing φ in the direction of the two nozzle rows, and arranged in the nozzle arrangement direction on the substrate. Drip 300 drops per 25.4mm. The nozzle and the ink are controlled by circulating warm water in the nozzle to control the vicinity of the discharge portion to be 50 ± 0.5 °C. The ink discharged from the head is controlled by the piezoelectric driving signal applied to the head, so that each drop can be discharged 6 to 42 pi. In this embodiment, the glass substrate is conveyed while being placed at a position 1 mm below the head. Drip. The transport speed can be set in the range of 50 to 200 mm/s. Further, the piezoelectric driving frequency can be up to 4.6 KHz, and the amount of dripping can be controlled by such setting. -148- 200804533 In this embodiment, the conveying speed and the driving frequency are controlled such that the coating amounts of the respective pigments of R, G, and B are 1.1, 1_8, and 0.7 5 g/m2 to drip the inks of R, G, and B. To the recess corresponding to the desired R, G, B.
使經打滴的印墨搬送至曝光部,利用紫外發光二極體 (UV-LED)進行曝光。本實施例中UV_LED係使用日亞化學 公司製NCCU033(商品名)。本LED係從1晶片輸出波長 365nm的紫外光者,藉由通電約500mA的電流,從晶片發 光出約100mW的光。其係複數個配列成7mm的間隔,於 表面能得到0.3W/cm2的功率。打滴後至曝光的時間、及曝 光時間係可能根據介質的搬送速度及噴頭、與LED搬送方 向的距離而變更。本實施例係在著彈後,使其於1 〇〇度乾 燥1 〇分鐘,隨後進行曝光。 視其距離及搬送速度的設定,可將介質上的曝光能量 調整在0.01〜1 5J/cm2之間。本實施例係根據搬送速度來調 整曝光能量。 此等曝光功率、曝光能量的測定係利用海潮電機製輻 射分光計URS-40D(商品名),使用將波長22.0nm〜400nm 之間數値積分之値。 藉由將打滴後的玻璃基板於2 3 0 °C烘箱中烘烤3 〇分 鐘,使遮光性隔壁、·各像素一同完全硬化,以製作彩色濾 光片。 實施例1 3 [液晶顯示元件的製作] 分別使用過濾器1〜9,如以下般來製作液晶顯示裝置。 -149 - 200804533 (ITO電極的形成) 將彩色濾光片形成之玻璃基板放入濺鍍裝置,於100 °C使1 300Α厚度的ΙΤΟ(氧化銦錫)被全面真空蒸鍍之後, 於240°c退火90分鐘來結晶化ITO,以形成ITO透明電極。 (間隔體的形成)The dripped ink is transferred to the exposure portion, and exposure is performed by an ultraviolet light emitting diode (UV-LED). In the present embodiment, the UV_LED system uses NCCU033 (trade name) manufactured by Nichia Corporation. This LED emits light of about 650 nm from a single wafer, and emits light of about 100 mW from the wafer by energizing a current of about 500 mA. A plurality of them are arranged at intervals of 7 mm to obtain a power of 0.3 W/cm 2 on the surface. The time from exposure to exposure and the exposure time may vary depending on the transport speed of the medium and the distance between the head and the direction in which the LED is transported. In the present embodiment, after the shot, it was allowed to dry at 1 Torr for 1 , minutes, followed by exposure. The exposure energy on the medium can be adjusted between 0.01 and 15 J/cm2 depending on the distance and the setting of the conveying speed. In this embodiment, the exposure energy is adjusted in accordance with the transport speed. The measurement of the exposure power and the exposure energy was carried out by using a sea tide electric radiation spectrometer URS-40D (trade name), and using a 値 integral of a wavelength between 22.0 nm and 400 nm. The glass substrate after the dropping was baked in an oven at 230 ° C for 3 〇 minutes, and the light-shielding partition walls and the respective pixels were completely cured together to form a color filter. Example 1 3 [Production of Liquid Crystal Display Element] Liquid crystal display devices were produced as follows using filters 1 to 9, respectively. -149 - 200804533 (Formation of ITO electrode) A glass substrate formed of a color filter was placed in a sputtering apparatus, and a crucible of 1 300 Å (indium tin oxide) was vacuum-deposited at 100 ° C at 240 ° C. c was annealed for 90 minutes to crystallize ITO to form an ITO transparent electrode. (formation of spacers)
利用與特開2004-240335號公報的[實施例1]中記載 之間隔體形成方法相同的方法,於上述所製作之ITO透明 電極上形成間隔體。 (液晶配向控制用突起的形成) 使用下述的正型感光性樹脂層用塗布液,在上述間隔 體形成之I TO透明電極上,形成液晶配向控制用突起。 但是,曝光、顯像、及烘烤步驟係利用以下的方法。 在既定的光罩離感光性樹脂層的表面爲1〇〇Mm的距離 處配置鄰近型曝光機(日立高科技電子工程股份有限公司 製),透過該光罩藉由超高壓水銀燈利用照射能量 150mJ/cm2使其鄰近曝光。 之後,繼續將2.38%氫氧化四甲基銨水溶液以噴淋式 顯像裝置在33 °C —邊對基板噴霧30秒鐘、一邊使其顯像。 如此的話,藉由將感光性樹脂層的不要部(曝光部)顯像去 除,能在彩色濾光片側基板上,得到由圖案化所要求形狀 之感光性樹脂層所構成的液晶配向控制用突起形成之液晶 顯示裝置用基板。 接著,藉由將該液晶配向控制用突起形成之液晶顯示 裝置用基板於23〇°c下、烘烤3〇分鐘,以使得硬化於液晶 -150- 200804533 顯示裝置用基板上之液晶配向控制用突起形成。 (正型感光性樹脂層用塗布液配方) •正型光阻液(FH_2413F、商品名、 富士軟片電子材料(股)公司製) 53.3質量份 •甲基乙基酮 46.7質量份A spacer is formed on the ITO transparent electrode produced as described above by the same method as the spacer formation method described in [Example 1] of JP-A-2004-240335. (Formation of liquid crystal alignment control projections) The liquid crystal alignment control projections are formed on the I TO transparent electrode formed of the spacers by using the coating liquid for a positive photosensitive resin layer described below. However, the exposure, development, and baking steps utilize the following methods. A proximity exposure machine (manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Electronics Co., Ltd.) was disposed at a distance of 1 〇〇Mm from the surface of the photosensitive resin layer, and the irradiation energy was 150 mJ by the ultra-high pressure mercury lamp through the reticle. /cm2 makes it adjacent to the exposure. Thereafter, the aqueous solution of 2.38% tetramethylammonium hydroxide was continuously sprayed on the substrate at 33 °C for 30 seconds while developing the image by a shower type developing device. In this case, by removing the unnecessary portion (exposure portion) of the photosensitive resin layer, it is possible to obtain a liquid crystal alignment control for forming a photosensitive resin layer having a desired shape on the color filter side substrate. A substrate for a liquid crystal display device in which protrusions are formed. Then, the substrate for a liquid crystal display device formed by the liquid crystal alignment control projections is baked at 23 ° C for 3 minutes to be cured on the liquid crystal alignment control on the liquid crystal-150-200804533 display device substrate. Protrusions are formed. (Formulation of coating liquid for positive photosensitive resin layer) • Positive photoresist (FH_2413F, trade name, manufactured by Fujifilm Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) 53.3 parts by mass • Methyl ethyl ketone 46.7 parts by mass
•Megafac F-780F (商品名、大日本油墨化學工業(股)公司製) 〇 . 〇 4質量份• Megafac F-780F (trade name, manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 〇 . 〇 4 parts by mass
(液晶顯示裝置的製作) 在上述所得之液晶顯示裝置用基板上更設置有由聚醯 亞胺所成之配向膜。 隨後,在相當於環繞彩色濾光片畫素群之周圍所設置 的具有遮光性隔壁之外框的位置處,印刷環氧樹脂之密封 劑的同時,滴下MVA形式用液晶,與對向基板貼合之後’ 將經貼合之基板進行熱處理使密封劑硬化。在如此所得之 液晶胞的兩面上,貼附偏光板(HLC2-2518、商品名、三立 (San.ritsu)(股)公司製)。接著,構成3波長冷陰極管光源 (FWL1 8EX-N、商品名、東芝LITEC(股)公司製)的背光, 將上述偏光板配置於經設計成在液晶胞背面之側後,形成 液晶顯示裝置。 使用本發明的彩色濾光片1〜5之液晶顯示裝置與比較 例使用彩色濾光片6〜9之顯示裝置相比較’已知其黑色的 緊實度與紅色的明晰度係爲優異。 實施例1 4 -151- 200804533 [PVA模式、IPS模式之液晶顯示元件的製作] (PVA模式用液晶顯示裝置的製作) 在由上述所得之彩色濾光片基板的R像素、G像素、 及 B像素以及黑色矩陣之上,進一步藉由濺鍍來形成 ITO( Indium Tin Oxide,氧化銦錫)的透明電極。接著,按 照特開2006-64921號公報的實施例1,在上述所形成之 I TO膜上、相對於黑色矩陣上部的部分,形成間隔體。(Production of Liquid Crystal Display Device) An alignment film made of polyimine was further provided on the substrate for a liquid crystal display device obtained above. Subsequently, at the position corresponding to the outer frame of the light-shielding partition provided around the color filter group, the epoxy resin sealant is printed, and the MVA form liquid crystal is dropped, and the opposite substrate is attached. After the combination, the bonded substrate is heat treated to harden the sealant. On both surfaces of the liquid crystal cell thus obtained, a polarizing plate (HLC 2-2518, trade name, manufactured by San. Ritsu Co., Ltd.) was attached. Next, a backlight of a three-wavelength cold cathode tube light source (FWL1 8EX-N, trade name, manufactured by Toshiba LITEC Co., Ltd.) is formed, and the polarizing plate is disposed on the side of the back surface of the liquid crystal cell to form a liquid crystal display device. . The liquid crystal display device using the color filters 1 to 5 of the present invention is superior to the display device using the color filters 6 to 9 in the comparative example. It is known that the blackness and the redness are excellent. Example 1 4 - 151 - 200804533 [Production of liquid crystal display device of PVA mode and IPS mode] (Production of liquid crystal display device for PVA mode) R pixels, G pixels, and B of the color filter substrate obtained as described above On the pixel and the black matrix, a transparent electrode of ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) is further formed by sputtering. Next, according to Example 1 of JP-A-2006-64921, a spacer is formed on the I TO film formed as described above with respect to the upper portion of the black matrix.
另外,準備作爲對向基板的玻璃基板,分別對彩色濾 光片基板之透明電極上及對向基板上施加PVA模式用之圖 案化,更於其上設置由聚醯亞胺所構成之配向膜。 隨後,在圍繞彩色濾光片的像素群之周圍所設置、相 當於黑色矩陣外框之位置,藉由分散劑方式塗布紫外線硬 化樹脂的密封劑,滴下PVA模式用液晶,使其與對向基板 貼合後,讓所貼合的基板經UV照射之後,進行熱處理使 密封劑硬化。在如此所得之液晶胞的兩面上,貼附偏光板 (HLC2-2518、商品名、三立(Sanritsu)(股)製)。接著,使 用紅色(R)晶片型LED(FR1112H、商品名、史塔雷(股)製)、 綠色(G)晶片型LED(DG1112H、商品名、史塔雷(股)製)、 藍色(B)晶片型LED(DB1112H、商品名、史塔雷(股)製)且 構成側光方式的背光,使上述偏光板配置成在所設置的液 晶胞之背面側,以製作液晶顯示裝置。 (I PS模式用液晶顯示裝置的製作) 在由上述所得彩色濾光片基板之R像素、G像素、及 B像素以及黑色矩陣之上,再藉由濺鍍來形成丨TO( Indium -152-Further, a glass substrate as a counter substrate is prepared, and a pattern for PVA mode is applied to the transparent electrode of the color filter substrate and the counter substrate, and an alignment film made of polyimine is further provided thereon. . Subsequently, a sealing agent for the ultraviolet curable resin is applied to the periphery of the pixel group surrounding the color filter, corresponding to the position of the black matrix outer frame, and the liquid crystal for PVA mode is dropped to the opposite substrate. After bonding, the bonded substrate is subjected to UV irradiation, and then heat-treated to cure the sealant. A polarizing plate (HLC2-2518, trade name, manufactured by Sanritsu Co., Ltd.) was attached to both surfaces of the liquid crystal cell thus obtained. Next, a red (R) wafer type LED (FR1112H, trade name, manufactured by Stella), green (G) wafer type LED (DG1112H, trade name, Staley), blue ( B) A wafer-type LED (DB1112H, trade name, manufactured by Stella) and which constitutes a backlight of a side light type, and the polarizing plate is disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal cell to be fabricated to produce a liquid crystal display device. (Production of liquid crystal display device for I PS mode) On the R pixel, the G pixel, the B pixel, and the black matrix of the color filter substrate obtained above, 丨TO (Indium -152-) was formed by sputtering.
200804533200804533
Tin Oxide,氧化銦錫)的透明電極。接著,按j 20 0 6-6 4921號公報的實施例1,在上述所形成之 上、相對於黑色矩陣上部的部分,形成間隔體。 於上述所得附有間隔體之彩色濾光片基板上, 醯亞胺、進行摩擦處理以形成配向膜。 再者,相對於由上述所得之彩色濾光片基板, 驅動側基板及液晶材料組合以製作液晶顯示元件。 準備使TFT與梳型的像素電極(導電層)配列形成之 T FT基板以作爲驅動側基板,使該T FT基板之像素 所設置之側的表面、與由上述所得、彩色濾光片基 色像素層所形成之側的表面兩者成對向而配置,具 述形成之間隔體的間.隙且係爲固定。在該間隙封入 料,設置具有畫像顯示之液晶層。在如此所得之液 兩面上,貼附偏光板(HLC2-2518、商品名 (Sanritsu)(股)製)。接著,構成冷陰極管的背光, 偏光板配置於經設計成在液晶胞背面之側後,形成 示裝置。 使用本發明的彩色濾光片之液晶顯示裝置已知 及丨PS之任一模式中無論是黑色的緊實度與紅色的 均爲優異,特別是在PVA模式的紅色明晰度係爲優 實施例1 5 <CCD裝置1的製作> [CCD用顏料分散液的製作] 根據以下的配方,來製作綠(G )顏料分散液(1 ) 照特開 ITO膜 塗布聚 藉由使 亦即, IPS用 電極等 板之著 有因上 液晶材 晶胞的 、三立 將上述 液晶顯 在PVA 明晰度 ί異。 、藍(Β) -153- 200804533 項料分散液(2)、紅(R)顏料分散液(3)。 顏料分散液(1 ) • c. I · P.G.36 • C-I.P.G.7 • C.I.P.Y_ 1 39 90質量份 25質量份 4〇質量份 •PLAAD ED151(商品名、楠本化成(股)製)20質量份 •甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物 2 5質量份Transparent electrode of Tin Oxide, indium tin oxide. Next, in the first embodiment of the publication of J 20 0 6-6 4921, a spacer is formed on the portion formed above with respect to the upper portion of the black matrix. On the color filter substrate with the spacer obtained above, ruthenium was subjected to a rubbing treatment to form an alignment film. Further, a liquid crystal display element is produced by combining a driving side substrate and a liquid crystal material with respect to the color filter substrate obtained as described above. Preparing a T FT substrate in which a TFT and a comb-shaped pixel electrode (conductive layer) are arranged to serve as a driving side substrate, a surface on a side where the pixel of the T FT substrate is disposed, and a color filter pixel obtained as described above and a color filter The surfaces on the side on which the layers are formed are disposed in opposite directions, and the spacers formed are formed to be fixed. A liquid crystal layer having an image display is provided in the gap. On both sides of the liquid thus obtained, a polarizing plate (HLC2-2518, trade name (Sanritsu)) was attached. Next, a backlight constituting the cold cathode tube is disposed, and the polarizing plate is disposed on the side of the back surface of the liquid crystal cell to form a display device. The liquid crystal display device using the color filter of the present invention is known to be excellent in both blackness and red in any mode of the 丨PS, and in particular, the redness in the PVA mode is a preferred embodiment. 1 5 <Production of CCD device 1> [Production of pigment dispersion liquid for CCD] The green (G) pigment dispersion liquid (1) was prepared according to the following formulation, and the ITO film was coated and coated. The IPS electrode and the like have a PVA clarity difference depending on the liquid crystal cell unit and the Sanli. , Blue (Β) -153- 200804533 Item dispersion (2), red (R) pigment dispersion (3). Pigment Dispersion (1 ) • c. I · PG36 • CI.PG7 • CIPY_ 1 39 90 parts by mass 25 parts by mass 4 parts by mass • PLAAD ED151 (trade name, nanben chemical (manufactured)) 20 parts by mass • benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer 2 parts by mass
(共聚合莫耳比70:30、重量平均分子量3萬) •丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯 625質量份 顏料分散液(2 ) •C.I P.B.15:6 125 質量份 • c·丨· Ρ· V_23 25質量份 • PLAAD ED1 51 (商品名 '楠本化成(股)製)40質量份 •甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物 25質量份 (共聚合莫耳比70:30、重量平均分子量3萬) •丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯 785質量份 顏料分散液(3 ) •顏料分散組成物A 650質量份 •分散劑(例示化合物C-16) 40質量份 •甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物 25質量份 (共聚合莫耳比70:30、重量平均分子量3禺) •丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯 335質量份 [CC D用著色感光性樹脂組成物的製作] 將由上述所得之各色顏料分散液各自每200質量份 -154 - 200804533 分別於攪拌機中與下述組成物均一混合,以調整各色用的 c C D用著色感光性樹脂組成物。 <組成> •丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物 35質量份 (共聚合莫耳比=70/30、重量平均分子量3萬) •二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯 38質量份 •丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯 120質量份(copolymerized molar ratio 70:30, weight average molecular weight 30,000) • propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 625 parts by mass pigment dispersion (2 ) • CI PB15: 6 125 parts by mass • c·丨· Ρ· V_23 25 parts by mass • PLAAD ED1 51 (trade name 'Nanmoto Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 40 parts by mass • Benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer 25 parts by mass (copolymerized molar ratio 70:30, weight average molecular weight) 30,000) • Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 785 parts by mass of pigment dispersion (3) • Pigment dispersion composition A 650 parts by mass • Dispersant (exemplified compound C-16) 40 parts by mass • Benzyl methacrylate / 25 parts by mass of methacrylic acid copolymer (copolymerized molar ratio 70:30, weight average molecular weight: 3 禺) • propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 335 parts by mass [Production of coloring photosensitive resin composition for CC D] Each of the pigment dispersion liquids obtained above was uniformly mixed with the following composition in a blender in an amount of from 200 parts by mass to 154 to 200804533 to adjust the coloring photosensitive resin composition for c CD for each color. <Composition> • 35 parts by mass of benzyl acrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer (copolymerized molar ratio = 70/30, weight average molecular weight: 30,000) • Dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate 38 parts by mass • Propylene glycol monomethyl ether 120 parts by weight of acetate
•丙酸乙基-3-乙氧基酯 40質量份 •鹵代甲基三畊系啓發劑(光聚合啓發劑)4質量份 (TAZ1 07、商品名、綠化學(股)製) 【彩色濾光片及CCD裝置的製作] 用攪拌機混合下述組成,以調製平坦化膜用光阻液。 〔組成〕 •丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物 1 6 5質量份 (共聚合莫耳比=70/30、重量平均分子量3萬) •二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯 65質量份 •丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯 138質量份 •丙酸乙基-3-乙氧基酯 123質量份 /鹵代甲基三阱系啓發劑(光聚合啓發劑) 3質量份 (TAZ1 07、商品名、綠化學(股)製) 利用旋轉塗布將所得之平坦化用光阻液均勻塗布至形 成光電二極管之6英吋矽晶圚上。此外,旋轉塗布係在塗 布後塗布膜的表面溫度在100 °Cx120秒之條件下,使用加 熱板予以加熱處理之際,調節塗布旋轉數以使其膜厚爲約 -155- 200804533 隨後,以22 0 °C放置於烘箱中1小時使塗布膜硬化, 以使形成之光電二極管表面同樣地被覆於矽晶圓上的方式 形成平坦化膜。• 40 parts by mass of ethyl-3-ethoxylate propionate • Halogenated methyl tri-grain-based healing agent (photopolymerization heuristic) 4 parts by mass (TAZ1 07, trade name, green chemical (share) system) Production of Filter and CCD Device] The following composition was mixed with a stirrer to prepare a photoresist for planarizing film. [Composition] • Benzyl acrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer 165 parts by mass (copolymerized molar ratio = 70/30, weight average molecular weight 30,000) • Dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate 65 parts by mass • Propylene glycol monomethyl ether 138 parts by mass of acetate • 123 parts by mass of ethyl-3-ethoxylate propionate/halogenated methyl tri-trap heuristic (photopolymerization heuristic) 3 parts by mass (TAZ1 07, trade name, green chemistry ( The resulting planarization photoresist was uniformly applied to a 6-inch germanium wafer forming a photodiode by spin coating. Further, in the spin coating, when the surface temperature of the coating film after coating is 100 ° C for 120 seconds, the number of coating rotations is adjusted so that the film thickness is about -155 - 200804533, and then 22 The coating film was cured by being placed in an oven at 0 ° C for 1 hour to form a planarizing film in such a manner that the formed photodiode surface was similarly coated on the tantalum wafer.
接著,就各色G、R、B之順序,相對於上述平坦化膜 用光阻液調整配方,塗布1 〇〇質量份的上述CCD用著色樹 脂組成物於平坦化膜上,且進行乾燥.(預烘烤)、圖案曝光、 鹼顯像、漂洗、硬化乾燥(後烘烤),以形成著色樹脂被膜, 在附有光電二極管之矽晶圓上製作彩色濾光片。 此外,圖案曝光係透過2 μ m遮罩圖案,使用i線分節 器(stepper)(FPA-3000i5+、商品名、佳能(股)製),以 500m J /cm2 來進行。 又,鹼顯像係使用有機鹼性顯像液(CD-2000、商品 名、富士軟片電子材料(股)製)的40質量%水溶液,於室溫 進行60秒鐘攪煉顯像後,旋轉噴淋20秒鐘且以純水進行 漂洗,然後再以純水進行水洗。隨後,利用高溫的空氣吹 飛水滴,且使基板自然乾燥以得到圖案後,於加熱板上、 以表面温度2 0 0 °C · 5分鐘的條件施加後烘烤處理。 <CCD裝置2〜9的製作>Then, in the order of the respective colors G, R, and B, the photoresist composition for the flattening film is adjusted, and 1 〇〇 by mass of the CCD colored resin composition is applied onto the planarizing film and dried. Prebaking, pattern exposure, alkali development, rinsing, hardening and drying (post-baking) to form a colored resin film, and a color filter is formed on a wafer with a photodiode. Further, the pattern exposure was performed through a 2 μm mask pattern using an i-line stepper (FPA-3000i5+, trade name, manufactured by Canon), at 500 m J /cm 2 . In addition, the alkali imaging system uses a 40% by mass aqueous solution of an organic alkaline developing solution (CD-2000, trade name, Fujifilm Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.), and is stirred at room temperature for 60 seconds, and then rotated. Spray for 20 seconds and rinse with pure water, then rinse with pure water. Subsequently, the water droplets were blown off with high-temperature air, and the substrate was naturally dried to obtain a pattern, and then post-baking treatment was applied on a hot plate at a surface temperature of 20,000 ° C for 5 minutes. <Production of CCD devices 2 to 9>
除了將CCD裝置1的製作中的顏料分散組成物A變更 爲顏料分散組成物以外,同樣地進行以分別製作CCD 裝置2〜9。 <評價> 如以上的方式所得之CCD裝置搭載於數位相機上,於 -156 - 200804533The CCD devices 2 to 9 were produced in the same manner except that the pigment dispersion composition A in the production of the CCD device 1 was changed to the pigment dispersion composition. <Evaluation> The CCD device obtained as described above is mounted on a digital camera, at -156 - 200804533
同一光源下,將攝影KODAK製附有灰色標度之標準色卡 (color chart)之畫像於螢幕上進行觀察時,本發明的CCD 裝置1〜5相較於CCD裝置6〜9係得到更爲鮮豔的再現畫 像。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係槪略性表示製造本發明的有機奈米粒子中所 使用之製造裝置的較佳實施態樣之剖面圖。Under the same light source, when the image of the standard color chart with the gray scale attached to the KODAK is observed on the screen, the CCD devices 1 to 5 of the present invention are more versatile than the CCD devices 6 to 9. Brightly reproduced portraits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a preferred embodiment of a manufacturing apparatus used for producing the organic nanoparticles of the present invention.
第2圖係槪略性表示製造本發明的有機奈米粒子中, 所使用之製造裝置的另一較佳實施態樣之剖面圖。 第3圖係藉由部分剖面來槪略性表示作爲第2圖製造 裝置之一實施態樣的混合室之擴大部分剖面圖。 第4圖係藉由部分剖面來槪略性表示作爲第2圖製造 裝置之另一貫施態樣的混合室之擴大部分剖面圖。 第5圖係槪略性表示製造本發明的有機奈米粒子中, 所使用之製造裝置的另一較佳實施態樣之剖面圖。 第6圖係槪略性表示製造本發明的有機奈米粒子中, 所使用之製造裝興的又另一較佳實施態樣之剖面圖。 第7圖係槪略性表示製造本發明的有機奈米粒子中, 所使用的溶解器攪拌葉片之1例的正面圖。 第8圖係表示第7圖的溶解器攪拌葉片之圖式代用照 片。 第9圖係槪略性表示用於製造本發明的有機奈米粒子 中由能夠旋轉之渦輪機部,與位於其周圍設有一點點間隙 經固定化之擋板部所構成的攪拌部之1例的剖面圖。 -157- 200804533 第1 0圖係表示製造本發明的有機奈米粒子中,所使用 的超過濾裝置之一構成例的説明圖。 【主要元件符號說明】Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing another preferred embodiment of a manufacturing apparatus used for producing the organic nanoparticle of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a mixing chamber as an embodiment of the manufacturing apparatus of Fig. 2, partially by section. Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a mixing chamber of another embodiment of the manufacturing apparatus of Fig. 2, partially by section. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another preferred embodiment of the manufacturing apparatus used for producing the organic nanoparticles of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing still another preferred embodiment of the manufacturing apparatus used for producing the organic nanoparticle of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a front view schematically showing an example of a dissolver stirring blade used in the production of the organic nanoparticles of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a pictorial representation of the dissolver agitating blade of Fig. 7. Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing an example of a stirring portion for manufacturing the organic nanoparticle of the present invention, which is composed of a rotatable turbine portion and a baffle portion having a slight gap around it. Sectional view. -157-200804533 Fig. 10 is an explanatory view showing a configuration example of one of the ultrafiltration devices used in the production of the organic nanoparticles of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]
11 容器 11a 液槽(溶媒) 11b 液面 12 攪拌葉片 13 混合室 14 供給管 14a 供給管開口部 15 旋轉軸 16 馬達 17 殼體(混合室壁) 18 孔(圚形孔) 1 9a,1 9b 攪拌葉片 21 容器(攪拌槽外壁) 2 1a 攪拌槽 22 攪拌葉片 23 排出管 24a、24b 供給管 25 旋轉軸 50 攪拌裝置 3 2,33 供給口 36 排出口 -158- 20080453311 Container 11a Liquid tank (solvent) 11b Liquid level 12 Stirring blade 13 Mixing chamber 14 Supply tube 14a Supply tube opening 15 Rotary shaft 16 Motor 17 Housing (mixing chamber wall) 18 Hole (圚-shaped hole) 1 9a, 1 9b Mixing blade 21 container (stirring tank outer wall) 2 1a Stirring tank 22 Stirring blade 23 Discharge pipe 24a, 24b Supply pipe 25 Rotary shaft 50 Stirring device 3 2, 33 Supply port 36 Discharge port - 158 - 200804533
40 密 41,42 攪 46 外 48,49 馬 61 圓 62 葉 63 旋 74 能 75 經 81 收 82 循 83 超 84 補 85 透 86 逆 封板 拌葉片 部磁石 達 盤部 片 轉軸 夠旋轉之渦輪機部 固定化之擋板部 納分散物之容器 環用泵 過濾模組 充純水計測用流量計 過水計測用流量計 方向洗淨用泵40 dense 41,42 stir 46 outside 48,49 horse 61 round 62 leaf 63 spin 74 can 75 through 81 close 82 pass 83 super 84 fill 85 through 86 reverse sealing plate mixing blade magnet to disk part of the shaft rotating shaft turbine Immobilized baffle part of the dispersion of the container ring with the pump filter module filled with pure water meter with the flow meter water meter with the flow meter direction washing pump
-159--159-
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JP2009204816A (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-10 | Fujifilm Corp | Colored curable composition, color filter and liquid crystal display |
JP2009244619A (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Fujifilm Corp | Color filter and method of manufacturing the same, and liquid crystal display device |
JP5535699B2 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2014-07-02 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Pigment dispersion, ink composition using the same, and printed matter |
CN102298263A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2011-12-28 | 富士胶片株式会社 | Coloring composition for color filter, color filter and producing method thereof, anthraquinone compound and liquid crystal display device |
TWI541294B (en) * | 2010-10-06 | 2016-07-11 | 富士軟片股份有限公司 | Coloring composition for color filter,color filter and fabricating method thereof,liquid crystal display device,organic,organic electroluminescent display device,and solid-state image device |
TWI568802B (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2017-02-01 | Jsr股份有限公司 | Colored composition, color filter, and display element |
KR20140027627A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2014-03-07 | 삼성정밀화학 주식회사 | Method for preparing metal nano particles and ink using the same |
WO2015002291A1 (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2015-01-08 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | Polymer composition and liquid crystal alignment film for in-plane-switching-type liquid crystal display element |
KR102461808B1 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2022-11-01 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | Colored photosensitive resin composition |
JP7034908B2 (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2022-03-14 | メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー | Photosensitive composition and color conversion film |
CN107652705B (en) * | 2017-10-14 | 2019-04-30 | 龙口联合化学有限公司 | Glycan molecule is coupled application, plastics red pigment and preparation method of the diketopyrrolo-pyrrole compound in plastics are prepared with red pigment |
CN110568722B (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2021-06-25 | Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 | Blue light cut-off film and blue light display device |
JP7560940B2 (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2024-10-03 | 住友化学株式会社 | Composition for forming liquid crystal cured film and its use |
CN113583473B (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2023-08-11 | 安徽新涛光电科技有限公司 | Nano coated organic pigment and preparation method thereof |
US11945966B2 (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2024-04-02 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photocurable composition with enhanced thermal stability |
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JP2006008915A (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-12 | Canon Inc | Ink set, inkjet recording method, ink cartridge, recording unit, inkjet recording device and image-forming method |
US20090009694A1 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2009-01-08 | Fujifilm Corporation | Color Filter, Process For Manufacturing Color Filter, And Liquid Crystal Display Device |
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