TW200800110A - Light-based enhancing apparatuses and methods of use - Google Patents

Light-based enhancing apparatuses and methods of use Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200800110A
TW200800110A TW96109165A TW96109165A TW200800110A TW 200800110 A TW200800110 A TW 200800110A TW 96109165 A TW96109165 A TW 96109165A TW 96109165 A TW96109165 A TW 96109165A TW 200800110 A TW200800110 A TW 200800110A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
toothbrush
head
light source
bristles
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TW96109165A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Horst Adam
Victor C Esch
Marc P Maisel
Joseph Robert Rimsa
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Light Dimensions Inc
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Priority claimed from US11/549,524 external-priority patent/US20070217199A1/en
Application filed by Light Dimensions Inc filed Critical Light Dimensions Inc
Publication of TW200800110A publication Critical patent/TW200800110A/en

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Abstract

Embodiments of light-based enhancing apparatuses and methods of use are described. In one embodiment, the light based-enhancing apparatus may comprise a toothbrush that includes a light source, a head with a plurality of bristles (and/or other materials that may be used to brush a tooth such as, e.g., a sponge, plastic prongs or resilient massaging rods/tips) and a window so that light emitted from the light source can pass through the window. In another embodiment, the light-based enhancing apparatus may comprise a razor or an electric razor that has a head with at least one blade and a light source that is adapted for emitting light proximal to the head of the razor.

Description

200800110 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本文中所描述之實施例大體而言係關於皮膚、牙齒及齒 齦處置設備,且更特定言之係關於使用光、輻射及/或熱 來提供對使用者之皮膚、毛髮、牙齒及齒齦之處置的設 備。 【先如技術】 人們使用各種技術來增強其牙齒之潔白度已變得日益普200800110 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: FIELD OF THE INVENTION The embodiments described herein relate generally to skin, tooth and gum treatment devices, and more particularly to the use of light, radiation and/or heat. Equipment for the treatment of the skin, hair, teeth and gums of the user. [Before technology] People have used various techniques to enhance the whiteness of their teeth.

、染色食物、牙髓處 色而使牙齒染汙的人 。結果’已開發使牙 遍。對於已經由吸煙或其他煙草產品 置、四環素使用或由於老化引起之變 們而言,對增白程序之需求尤為急劇 回4白之大置產品及服務。 使牙齒增白之方法變化不一。舉例而言,存在使用雷身 之直接光子方法、經由漂自#j之漂自(有時使用光來增$ 漂白過程)。典型漂白劑包括過氧化物(例如,過氧化^ 過氧化碳醯二胺)’其通常與所添加之諸如催化劑編 劑的活化劑及其他化學物f —起使用以改變pHm =中,諸如過氧化氫之活性劑之有效性可藉由增加^ 性雜牙齒)周圍之溫度來増強。活性劑之有效 由催化劑來增強。 隨時間的過去,增白方法p白 、 、 万/去已自最初牙醫或醫生為主 序(’或辦公室為主之程序")(复中 八/、中転序成本可為相當ί! 為供豕用之免處方產品(c〇 t 、oumer products),此等產品 低廉但通常為使用者提供較小 』之有效性。使用家庭漂 119524.doc 200800110 擴展計劃,在累積持續眭 、 、于、、只時間中,將牙齒曝露至漂白化合物 可為顯者的。此诵當i处 朴 k吊了此顯者多於在辦公室為主之漂白程 序期間所花費的時間。处暴 ^ — 1 、、、°果,在一家用增白解決方案中所 利用之漂白化合物之道择 乏/辰度可降低,以便達成給定之增白結 果。類似地,關於、;黑译,& 、 哪狐度’溫度之增加對於增強之效果而言 可為】的與用於熱增強漂白之辦公室為主之程序相比尤 為如此二#經歷曝露至增強之漂白濃度(由力猶高溫)歷時 數月貝際上’可系統性地應用曝露歷時數年或只要個體 繼續刷牙之狀態。 σ人亦已知將皮膚及其他活性組織曝露至光(亦即,電 磁輻射)可具有/σ療及癒合價值。藉由將皮膚曝露至各種 波長之光歷時一時間週期,皮膚及相關聯之組織可經歷有 盈效果。可使用光來執行各種處置以減少痤瘡之影響而用 於知痕減:>、組織再生從而整平膚色並減少皮膚粗糙度而 用於使皺紋減少、用於延遲毛髮生長(或用於殺死毛髮)、 用於促進毛髮生長及用於漂白毛髮。可有利地將此等有益 效果中某些或所有併入通常且系統性地使用之設備(諸如 剃刀或刮刀)中。可因此在對臉、腿以及其他可刺刮之區 域上之皮膚進行剃刮期間提供此等效果。 【發明内容】 本發明描述了光基礎增強裝置及使用方法之實施例。 在一實施例中,光基礎增強裝置可包含一牙刷,該牙刷 包括·一光源;一頭部,其具有複數個刷毛(及/或諸如海 綿、塑料填充物等等之其他材料)及一窗,使得自光源發 119524.doe 200800110 射之光可穿過該窗。 >在貝可將光源安置於牙刷之手柄中。在此實 細:二光管可延伸於光源與頭部之間,該光管具有位 於齒之l端之至少―遠端’使得自光源發射之光穿過光管 而到達光管之遠端。右冥一每 、, , 在另一貝轭例中,光源可發射藍色頻A person who dyes food and stains the teeth and stains the teeth. The result ' has been developed to make teeth. For those who have been exposed to smoking or other tobacco products, tetracycline use or due to aging, the demand for whitening procedures is particularly acute. The methods of whitening teeth vary. For example, there is a direct photon method using a thunder, a drift from #j (sometimes using light to increase the bleaching process). Typical bleaching agents include peroxides (e.g., peroxydicarbonate quinone diamine) which are typically used in conjunction with activators such as catalyst moieties and other chemicals f to change pHm = such as The effectiveness of the active agent of hydrogen peroxide can be reluctant by increasing the temperature around the teeth. The effectiveness of the active agent is enhanced by the catalyst. Over time, the whitening method p white, wan / go has been the main order from the initial dentist or doctor ('or office-based program') (re-integration eight /, the order cost can be quite ί! For the use of prescription-free products (c〇t, oumer products), these products are inexpensive but usually provide users with less effectiveness. Use the family drift 119524.doc 200800110 expansion plan, in the cumulative continuous 眭, , Exposure of the tooth to the bleaching compound in the time and in the time is obvious. This is more than the time spent in the office-based bleaching process. 1 , , , °, the bleaching compound used in a household whitening solution can be reduced in the basis of the choice / whiteness in order to achieve a given whitening result. Similarly, about,; black translation, & Which fox's increase in temperature can be used for the enhancement effect, especially when compared with the office for heat-enhanced bleaching. #Experience exposure to enhanced bleaching concentration (by force) Month The application of the exposure for several years or as long as the individual continues to brush the teeth. σ is also known to expose the skin and other active tissues to light (ie, electromagnetic radiation) may have / σ treatment and healing value. By exposing the skin The light to various wavelengths can be experienced for a period of time, and the skin and associated tissues can experience a positive effect. Light can be used to perform various treatments to reduce the effects of acne for the smear reduction: > tissue regeneration to level the skin tone And reducing skin roughness for reducing wrinkles, for delaying hair growth (or for killing hair), for promoting hair growth, and for bleaching hair. Some or all of these beneficial effects may be advantageously employed. Incorporating into a device that is typically and systematically used, such as a razor or scraper, such effects may thus be provided during shaving of the skin on the face, legs, and other areas that can be stabbed. [Invention] An embodiment of a light base enhancement device and method of use is described. In an embodiment, the light base enhancement device can include a toothbrush including a light source; a head having a plurality of bristles (and/or other materials such as sponges, plastic fillers, etc.) and a window such that light emitted from the source 119524.doe 200800110 can pass through the window. > The light source is disposed in the handle of the toothbrush. In this case, the light pipe can extend between the light source and the head, and the light pipe has at least a "distal end" at one end of the tooth such that light emitted from the light source passes through The light pipe reaches the far end of the light pipe. Right one, each, in another case, the light source can emit blue frequency

Sftm㈣t ’在-個此實施例中’自光源發射之 光可具有-在約400 n_500 nm之間的波長。 該牙刷亦可包括頭部中> ^ _Sftm(d)t' in one such embodiment, the light emitted from the source may have a wavelength between about 400 n - 500 nm. The toothbrush can also include the head > ^ _

頭卜中之加熱兀件。該加熱元件可耦接 至-將能量提供至該加熱元件之電源(諸如電池電源)。在 另-實施例中,可^位該加熱元件,使得其㈣接近光源 而使得由光源放射之熱被傳導至加熱元件且接著藉由該加 熱元件而放射至外部區域或在牙刷頭部之近端之區域。作 為加熱元件實施例中之一選擇,亦可提供一溫度感應器以 用於控制由加熱元件放射之熱。 在-實施例中,可以環形將刷毛或其他材料配置於窗周 圍n實施射’牙刷可包括—用於移動刷毛之馬 ,。舉例而言’在-個此實施例中,可將刷毛或其他材料 安裝至一(刷毛總成),該(刷毛總成)又可旋轉地安裝至頭 部。可以此方式將馬達耦接至(刷毛)總成,使得(刷毛)總 成可藉由馬達之移動而移動(例如,振盪或旋轉)(且藉此亦 移動刷毛)。 在一實施例中,可自一具有内部部分及外部部分之罩殼 來構造牙刷,其中該外部部分包含一可為半透明或透明2 材料。在此實施例中,内罩殼可自一大體上不透明體構造 ^9524.d〇i 200800110 而成°在兵_给从y»丄 只也歹1申,可向牙刷提供一罩蓋以用於覆蓋 、矣及刷毛。在某些此等實施例中,該罩蓋可具有反射性 \面,使得來自光源之光可反射離開罩蓋内部並到達牙 刷之:毛或其他材料上。在另一實施例中,可至少在牙刷 ,頭部上提供催化材料。另外(或其他),可將該催化材料 提供於(刷毛)總成上(例如,作為(舉例而言广塗層)。在一實 也例中,可將催化材料提供於一可拆卸地附著至頭部之可 _ 移除式罩蓋上。 在使用中,可使用該牙刷來刷牙。當提供此牙刷時,可 啟動光源以自其發射光,使得當使甩牙刷之刷毛或其他材 料來刷牙時,來自光源之光照射在牙齒上及/或口腔中。 在使用中,可將催化劑塗覆至刷毛或其他材料。在牙刷具 有加熱元件之實施例中,可在刷牙期間啟動加熱元件,以 便加熱口腔且更特定言之加熱正由牙刷之刷毛或其他材料 刷洗之牙齒周圍的區域。 瞻 在一實施例中,光基礎增強裝置可包含剃刀或電動刹 刀’其具有:一具有至少一刀片之頭部;及一經調適以用 於在剃刀頭部之近端發射光的光源。在一個此實施例中, 剃刀可包括一光導管,該光導管延伸於光源與頭部之間, 使得自光源發射之光穿過光導管以便在頭部之近端發射 光。在另一實施例中,光導管可包含沿剃刀/電動剃刀之 頭部之至少一部分而延伸之光,以便使光照射在正被刹刮 之皮膚區域上及/或剛被剃刮之皮膚區域上。 【實施方式】 119524.doc -9- 200800110 將描述光基礎增強裝置及使用方法之實施例。 牙刷實施 圖1至圖9展示光基礎增強牙刷裝置i 〇 〇 (或"牙刷,,)之一實 施例。如圖1至圖9中所示,牙刷1〇〇通常包含一手柄 一自該手柄延伸之桿104(亦稱作軸)及一位於該桿之另一末 端的頭部106(亦稱作頂端該頭部包括一刷毛總成⑽, 該刷毛總成108包括經調適以用於刷牙(及其他牙齒表面)之 複數個刷毛11 〇或其他材料。 在圖1至圖9中所描繪之實施例中,可以環形或環狀配置 將刷毛11〇(應理解,替代傳統牙刷刷4或除傳統牙刷刷毛 之外,可使用可用於刷牙之其他材料,諸如海綿、塑料填 充物等等)配置於處置光窗112(亦稱作,,光發射器"或"發光 區域")周圍’經由該處置光窗112,光自位於牙刷1〇〇内部 之一或多個處置光源114而向外照射。將該(等)處置光源 114置放於此位置可有助於照明鄰近於正使用刷毛刷洗之 牙齒的區域。在一實施例t,該(等)處置光源ιΐ4可包含一 或多個發光二極體(LED)。 在牙刷100之某些實施中,可利用發射藍光之光源。舉 例而言,可將藍色LED用作該(等)處置光源114〇曝露至藍 光可有助於使牙齒增白’例如,具有(例如)在4〇〇 1;111與 5〇〇 rnn之間的波長之藍光尤其有助於使牙齒增白(但是亦 可利用具有400 nm以下之波長的藍光)。已發現,僅僅藍 光及僅僅漂白化合物亦可使牙齒增白。將藍光與漂白化合 物組合在一起使用可有助於提供更大之有效性(較獨立使 119524.doc -10- 200800110 者而σ)亦'可選擇光之色彩以有助於提供額外所 要之動作’諸如處置齒齦炎、促進/賦能組織癒合、再礙 牙ω處置口六、減少或消除鑛齒及相關聯之細菌。亦 可使用(例如)藍光來減少或消除微生物。 增加來自該(等)處置光源114之光的強度可增強由所發射 之光提供之淨增白效果。亦即,―般而n曝露調控 之過以為單位。因此,對於給定之正常刷牙時 間而5 ’取大化自該(等)光源傳遞之功率量可能係 的。 許多情況中之一限制問題可為皮膚至來自該(等)處置光 源m之光的最大可允許曝露(聰仙)。目前,口内組織 之MPEskin處於舆外部皮膚之MPEskin相肖之管制等級, 即,刪<0.2 W/心無關於此限制,仍需要在不超過可 能危險之或超過-可接受限制曝露之某__界限的情況下將 最大劑量之光傳遞至牙齒°因為當使用牙刷時將存在-刷 牙動作’所以可將牙齒至來自該(等)處置光源ιΐ4之光的曝 露考慮為光強度在牙齒上之—給定位置上的時間平均累 積。 因為現可㈣可提供容易超過__位準之功率位準的 咖’所以牙刷_之實施例可以如本文中所描述之各種 方式將LED整合為處置光源114 ’其在不超過—曝露界限 (例如’可接受之MPEskin)之情況下提供最大劑量。 了包括%形形狀之底座116 ’刷毛110自該環形形狀之底座 H9524.docThe heating element in the head. The heating element can be coupled to a power source (such as a battery power source) that provides energy to the heating element. In another embodiment, the heating element can be positioned such that (4) it is close to the source such that heat radiated by the source is conducted to the heating element and then radiated to the outer region or near the head of the toothbrush by the heating element The area of the end. Alternatively to one of the heating element embodiments, a temperature sensor can also be provided for controlling the heat radiated by the heating element. In an embodiment, the bristles or other materials may be disposed annularly around the window to perform a 'toothbrush' that may include - a horse for moving the bristles. For example, in one such embodiment, bristles or other materials may be mounted to a (bristle assembly) which in turn is rotatably mounted to the head. The motor can be coupled to the (bristle) assembly in such a manner that the (bristle) assembly can be moved (e.g., oscillated or rotated) by movement of the motor (and thereby the bristles are also moved). In one embodiment, the toothbrush can be constructed from a housing having an inner portion and an outer portion, wherein the outer portion comprises a material that can be translucent or transparent. In this embodiment, the inner casing can be constructed from a substantially opaque body structure ^9524.d〇i 200800110. In the case of the y 给 给 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , For covering, rubbing and bristles. In some such embodiments, the cover may have a reflective surface such that light from the source can be reflected off the interior of the cover and onto the bristles: hair or other material. In another embodiment, the catalytic material can be provided on at least the toothbrush, the head. Additionally (or other), the catalytic material may be provided on a (bristle) assembly (eg, as, for example, a broad coating). In one embodiment, the catalytic material may be provided for detachable attachment. To the head can be removed _ on the cover. In use, the toothbrush can be used to brush the teeth. When the toothbrush is provided, the light source can be activated to emit light from it, so that when the bristles or other materials of the toothbrush are made When brushing, light from the source illuminates the teeth and/or the mouth. In use, the catalyst can be applied to the bristles or other materials. In embodiments where the toothbrush has a heating element, the heating element can be activated during brushing. To heat the mouth and more specifically to heat the area around the teeth being brushed by the bristles or other materials of the toothbrush. In an embodiment, the light base enhancement device can comprise a razor or a motorized brake blade having: at least one a head of the blade; and a light source adapted for emitting light at a proximal end of the razor head. In one such embodiment, the razor can include a light pipe extending from the light source Between the heads, the light emitted from the light source is passed through the light pipe to emit light at the proximal end of the head. In another embodiment, the light pipe may comprise extending along at least a portion of the head of the razor/electric razor Light, in order to illuminate the light on the area of the skin being scratched and/or on the area of the skin that has just been shaved. [Embodiment] 119524.doc -9- 200800110 Embodiments of the light base enhancement device and method of use will be described Figure 1 to Figure 9 show an embodiment of a light-based reinforced toothbrush device i (or "toothbrush,.) As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the toothbrush 1 〇〇 usually includes a handle The handle extending rod 104 (also referred to as a shaft) and a head 106 at the other end of the rod (also referred to as the tip portion includes a bristle assembly (10), the bristle assembly 108 including adapted for use a plurality of bristles 11 or other materials for brushing teeth (and other tooth surfaces). In the embodiment depicted in Figures 1 through 9, the bristles 11 can be arranged in a ring or ring configuration (it is understood that instead of a conventional toothbrush brush) 4 or in addition to traditional toothbrush bristles, can be used Other materials that can be used for brushing, such as sponges, plastic fillers, and the like, are disposed around the treatment light window 112 (also referred to as, the light emitter " or "lighting area") via the treatment light window 112, Light is directed outwardly from one or more of the treatment light sources 114 located inside the toothbrush 1. Placement of the treatment light source 114 at this location can help illuminate an area adjacent to the tooth that is being brushed with the bristles. In an embodiment t, the (or) treated light source ι 4 may include one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs). In some implementations of the toothbrush 100, a blue light emitting source may be utilized. For example, blue may be used The color LED is used as the (or other) treatment source 114. Exposure to blue light can help whiten the teeth 'for example, having a blue light having a wavelength between, for example, 4〇〇1; 111 and 5〇〇rnn, especially Helps whiten teeth (but can also use blue light with wavelengths below 400 nm). It has been found that only blue light and only bleaching compounds can whiten the teeth. Combining blue light with a bleaching compound can help provide greater effectiveness (more independent than 119524.doc -10- 200800110 and σ) and also 'optional light color' to help provide additional desired action 'such as the treatment of gingivitis, promote / enable tissue healing, and then block the teeth ω disposal mouth, reduce or eliminate the mineral teeth and associated bacteria. It is also possible to use, for example, blue light to reduce or eliminate microorganisms. Increasing the intensity of light from the (or other) treatment source 114 enhances the net whitening effect provided by the emitted light. That is, "the general and n exposure control has passed the unit." Thus, for a given normal brushing time, the amount of power transferred from the (equal) source may be 5'. One of the many limiting problems can be the maximum allowable exposure of the skin to the light from the (or) disposal source m. At present, the MPEskin of the oral tissue is in the control level of the MPEskin of the external skin, that is, deleting <0.2 W/heart has nothing to do with this limitation, and still needs to be in a certain risk or exceeds - acceptable limit exposure In the case of a limit, the maximum dose of light is transmitted to the teeth. Since there will be a brushing action when using a toothbrush, the exposure of the tooth to the light from the source ι 4 can be considered as the light intensity on the tooth. - Time average accumulation at a given location. Since it is now possible to provide a power level that easily exceeds the power level of the __ level, the embodiment of the toothbrush can integrate the LED into a treatment light source 114 in various ways as described herein - it does not exceed the exposure limit ( The maximum dose is provided, for example, in the case of 'acceptable MPEskin'. A base 116' including a %-shaped shape from the base of the annular shape H9524.doc

II 200800110 116延伸。可將處置光窗112定位於底座116之中央孔内 部。在某些實施例中,可將底座116可旋轉地安裝至牙刷 1 〇〇之頭部1 06以允許底座116旋轉(或至少部分旋轉或振盪) 且藉此允許刷毛Π 〇(或適用於刷牙之其他材料)旋轉。或 者’可設計桿104使得其可振盪或振動(例如,經由機械、 機電或電子構件)以藉此在使用牙刷1 00期間使用刷毛u 〇 來實現刷牙動作。 存在提供刷毛110及/或刷毛總成108之移動之許多方 式。如在圖9中所描繪之說明性實施例中所示,手柄ι〇2之 内部可界定一隔室,該隔室含有:一電池電源丨丨8 ; 一用 於給該電池再充電之電感式再充電單元120 ;及一印刷電 路板(PCB)122,其具有一用於控制牙刷1〇〇之各種組件之 操作的微處理器單元。亦可在手柄1〇2中提供馬達124,其 輕接至(或嚙合至)一穿過桿1〇4延伸至牙刷1〇〇之頭部1〇6的 驅動軸126,在該頭部106中,該驅動軸126嚙合用於旋 轉、振盪、移動及/或振動刷毛110及/或刷毛總成108的齒 輪或類似機構。以此方式,當啟動馬達124時,驅動轴126 移動及/或旋轉以藉此又旋轉、振盪、移動及/或振動刷毛 及/或刷毛總成108。亦可在美國專利第65l78,579號、 第6,189,693號、第5,625,916號及第5,864,911號中找到用 於移動刷毛110及/或刷毛總成1〇8之例示性結構及方法, 该等專利中之每一者以引用方式併入本文中。 在一實施例中,刷毛總成108可自頭部106拆卸以允許 (例如)在刷毛〗10變得磨損時方便地替換或互換刷毛總成 H9524.doc 12 200800110 108 °在其他實施例中,桿104可自手柄ι〇2拆卸以允許方 便地替換或互換桿104及頭部106(在具有或不具有刷毛總 成108之情況下)。 在圖1至圖9中所示之實施例中,手柄1 〇2及桿1 〇4之至少 " 郤刀可由一部分罩殼形成,其中該手柄之主要部分包含 • 下罩喊128及手柄之上部部分,且該桿之至少一部分形成 上罩殽130。可(例如)藉由互補螺紋而將上罩殼13()及下罩 _ 咸128耦接在一起。亦可在兩個罩殼128、13〇之結合處提 供修飾環132。可參看2006年10月13曰申請且題為"Ught-II 200800110 116 extension. The disposal light window 112 can be positioned within the central aperture of the base 116. In some embodiments, the base 116 can be rotatably mounted to the head 106 of the toothbrush 1 to allow the base 116 to rotate (or at least partially rotate or oscillate) and thereby allow for bristles (or for brushing) Other materials) rotate. Alternatively, the rod 104 can be designed such that it can oscillate or vibrate (e.g., via mechanical, electromechanical or electronic components) to thereby effect the brushing action using the bristles u 使用 during use of the toothbrush 100. There are many ways to provide movement of the bristles 110 and/or the bristles 108. As shown in the illustrative embodiment depicted in Figure 9, the interior of the handle ι 2 can define a compartment containing: a battery power port 8; an inductance for recharging the battery Recharge unit 120; and a printed circuit board (PCB) 122 having a microprocessor unit for controlling the operation of various components of the toothbrush. A motor 124 can also be provided in the handle 1〇2 that is lightly coupled (or engaged) to a drive shaft 126 that extends through the rod 1〇4 to the head 1〇6 of the toothbrush 1〇〇, at the head 106 The drive shaft 126 engages a gear or the like for rotating, oscillating, moving, and/or vibrating the bristles 110 and/or the bristles 108. In this manner, when the motor 124 is activated, the drive shaft 126 is moved and/or rotated to thereby rotate, oscillate, move, and/or vibrate the bristles and/or bristles 108. Exemplary structures and methods for moving bristles 110 and/or bristles 1 〇 8 can also be found in U.S. Patent Nos. 6,515,579, 6, 189, 693, 5, 625, 916, and 5, 864, 911. Each of these is incorporated herein by reference. In an embodiment, the bristles assembly 108 can be detached from the head 106 to allow for convenient replacement or exchange of the bristles assembly H9524, for example, when the bristles 10 become worn. In other embodiments, The rod 104 can be detached from the handle ι 2 to allow for convenient replacement or interchange of the rod 104 and the head 106 (with or without the bristles assembly 108). In the embodiment shown in Figures 1-9, at least the handle 1 〇 2 and the rod 1 〇 4 can be formed by a portion of the cover, wherein the main portion of the handle includes • a lower cover shout 128 and a handle The upper portion, and at least a portion of the rod forms an upper cover. The upper casing 13 () and the lower casing _ salt 128 can be coupled together, for example, by complementary threads. A trim ring 132 can also be provided at the junction of the two covers 128, 13〇. See the October 13, 2006 application and titled "Ught-

Based Dermal Enhancing Apparatus and Methods of Use% 美國專利申請案第11/549,524號來理解該等罩殼之進一步 細節’該專利申請案全文以引用方式併入本文中。 亦可構造罩殼128、130,使得其各自皆具有一透明(或 至少半透明)外殼134及一不透明内殼136。該等内殼136可 經成形使得每一者可巢套於其各別外殼134中。當將該等 • 罩殼組裝在一起時,内殼可界定罩殼之内部空間。在一較 佳實施例中,可由塑料材料來構造内殼及外殼,其中内殼 136由通常不透明之塑料材料製成,且外殼134由透明或半 - 透明塑料材料製成。 田將該4罩设組裝在一起時,内殼位於其各別外殼之内 邠,其中上罩殼130及下罩殼128之開放末端耦接在一起。 修飾裱132可位於此兩個部分相遇之接合區域中。可以防 止液體進入上罩殼13〇及下罩殼128相遇之罩殼中的方式而 M9524.doc 13 200800110 將該等部分融合在一起)。 手柄1〇2可包括一用於啟動該(等)處置光源ιΐ4及/或起動 馬達124以產生刷毛之運動(例如,&轉或振盪或振動)的控 制致動器138。手柄102亦可包括一處置指示器14〇,該處 置指示器14〇可提供牙刷1〇〇所處之組態或狀態或牙刷將要 處於之組態/狀態的一視覺指示。如說明性實施例中所描 繪,處置指示器140可為環形形狀(亦即,環狀)且在控制致 動器138之致動部分(亦即,使用者觸摸或按壓以便致動該 致動器之部分)周圍延伸。如圖.示,在—實施例中,控制 致動1§ 138及處置指示器14〇可位於下罩殼128中。下罩殼 128之内殼及外殼可各自具有一侧開口,當組裝牙刷 日守,至少該控制致動器13S之致動部分可位於該側開口 中。作為一選擇,可在控制致動器138之致動部分與此等 側孔之周邊之間提供單向密封以便提供穿過該罩殼之一選 擇性通道,空氣及濕氣可穿過該選擇性通道而自罩殼内部 逃逸。可將此密封設計得充分強健以便防止水及其他濕氣 自外部進入罩殽内部(例如,由於飛濺或牙刷之偶然浸 泡)。 、 圖10描繪說明性光基礎增強牙刷裝置100之各種功能組 件(圖11中展示一用於牙刷100之此等組件中的至少某些的 例不性電路圖)。可再充電之電池電源118將功率提供至圖 10中所示之各種組件,同時微處理器單元142(亦稱作"控 制單元")控制牙刷100之各種組件及特徵之操作。 微處理器單元142可包括處理器144及記憶體146。可使 n9524.doc •14- 200800110 °儲存於(例Μ§己憶體146中之軟體而將用於控制牙刷 100之各種組件及特徵的某些或所有微處理器單元142之功 能性程式化至處理器144中。在—實施例中,記憶體⑽可 ,含非揮發性快閃型記憶體一電感式充電單元12〇可經 k供以用於給該雷油雷,盾M g 发电龙电源118再充電,且可包括一用於自 卜p電源m電池電感式再充電的再充電線圈。控制 致動益138允許手動控制微處理器單元142且藉此可用於經Further details of such enclosures are to be understood by reference to U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/549,524, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The casings 128, 130 can also be constructed such that they each have a transparent (or at least translucent) outer casing 134 and an opaque inner casing 136. The inner casings 136 can be shaped such that each can be nested within its respective outer casing 134. When the casings are assembled together, the inner casing can define the interior space of the casing. In a preferred embodiment, the inner and outer casings may be constructed from a plastic material, wherein the inner casing 136 is made of a generally opaque plastic material and the outer casing 134 is made of a transparent or semi-transparent plastic material. When the four covers are assembled together, the inner casing is located within its respective outer casing, wherein the open ends of the upper casing 130 and the lower casing 128 are coupled together. The modified crucible 132 can be located in the joint region where the two portions meet. It is possible to prevent liquid from entering the casing in which the upper casing 13 and the lower casing 128 meet, and M9524.doc 13 200800110 fuses the portions together). Handle 1 2 may include a control actuator 138 for actuating the source ι 4 and/or priming motor 124 to produce bristles (e.g., & or oscillate or vibrate). The handle 102 can also include a treatment indicator 14A that provides a visual indication of the configuration or state in which the toothbrush is located or the configuration/state in which the toothbrush is to be placed. As depicted in the illustrative embodiments, the treatment indicator 140 can be annular in shape (ie, annular) and in controlling the actuation portion of the actuator 138 (ie, the user touches or presses to actuate the actuation) Part of the device) extends around. As shown, in an embodiment, control actuation 1 § 138 and treatment indicator 14A can be located in lower housing 128. The inner casing and the outer casing of the lower casing 128 may each have an opening on one side, and at least the actuating portion of the control actuator 13S may be located in the side opening when the toothbrush is assembled. Alternatively, a one-way seal may be provided between the actuating portion of the control actuator 138 and the periphery of the side holes to provide a selective passage through one of the housings through which air and moisture may pass. Sexual passage and escape from the inside of the casing. This seal can be designed to be sufficiently robust to prevent water and other moisture from entering the interior of the enclosure from the outside (e.g., due to splashing or accidental infusion of the toothbrush). Figure 10 depicts various functional components of the illustrative light-based enhanced toothbrush device 100 (an exemplary circuit diagram of at least some of such components for the toothbrush 100 is shown in Figure 11). The rechargeable battery power source 118 provides power to the various components shown in Figure 10, while the microprocessor unit 142 (also referred to as "control unit") controls the operation of the various components and features of the toothbrush 100. Microprocessor unit 142 can include processor 144 and memory 146. The functionality of some or all of the microprocessor units 142 used to control the various components and features of the toothbrush 100 can be stylized by storing n9524.doc • 14-200800110° in software (eg, the software in the memory 146). To the processor 144. In the embodiment, the memory (10) may include a non-volatile flash memory-inductive charging unit 12, which may be supplied by k for the mine thunder, and the shield M g generates electricity. The dragon power source 118 is recharged and may include a recharging coil for inductive recharging of the battery from the power source. The control actuation 138 allows manual control of the microprocessor unit 142 and is thereby available for

,微處理器單元142控制其他組件之操作。可在微處理: °° 一 2之控制下經由光源驅動器148("LED驅動器,·)來操 作一或多個處置光源! i 4 (例如,L E D)。#啟動光源驅動器 ⑷時,其可引起牙刷刚中所包括之處置光源ιΐ4中之一 或多個的照明。 亦可提供一或多個處置指示器光源15〇("處置指示器 LED )以將光提供給處置指示器14〇。可將馬達Η#耦接至 驅動機構(例如,驅動軸126)以用於在啟動馬達時移動/振 盪/振動刷毛及/或刷毛總成及/或頭部。可將微處理器單元X i42耦接至馬達124及處置指示器光源i5〇以便對其加以 制。 工 可將牙刷之實施例實施為在牙刷1〇〇之頭部1〇6中包括某 種加熱元件152以便有助於加熱一工作流體或化合物或漿 料(諸如牙齒增白劑或清潔劑)且藉此有助於增強與增白劑 或清潔劑相關聯之化學過程。頭部1〇6中所提供之—或多 個加熱元件152可經成形或經定位以符合頭部1〇6之形狀^ 如在圖8中所描繪之說明性實施例中所示,可沿牙刷1〇〇之 n9524.doc -15· 200800110 頭部1 06之後側而定位加熱元件丨52。 如圖10中所描繪,可將加熱元件152耦接至牙刷1〇〇中之 電源Π8,使得當啟動加熱元件152(例如,經由控制致動 裔138及/或控制器電路m2)時,由電源提供之能量可加熱 该加熱元件1 52(例如,該加熱元件具有一電阻性熱負載), 使付熱自加熱元件152傳導並加熱在牙刷1 之頭部1Q6近 端或鄰近於牙刷1〇〇之頭部106的區域。或者,可將加熱元 件152耦接至牙刷1 〇〇之頭部i〇6中的該等内部處置光源i 14 中之一者或置放而鄭近於牙刷100之頭部1〇6中的該等内部 處置光源114中之一者,使得自光源ι14放射之熱及/或光 加熱該加熱元件152且藉此致使加熱元件152放射熱。在此 實施例中,可藉由控制由處置光源n4發射之光之照度或 強度來控制由加熱元件放射之熱。 在含有一或多個加熱元件152之實施例中,頭部1〇6亦可 包括一溫度感應器154以有助於偵測頭部1 〇6周圍之溫度。 可將溫度感應器154輪接至控制加熱元件152及/或處置光 源114之啟動(亦即,接通或切斷)的微處理器單元i 42,使 得由加熱元件152產生之熱可經控制而保持於一定義之範 圍(諸如一操作溫度範圍)内。在一實施中,溫度感應器154 可甚至包含一溫度敏感構件,諸如將在某一所要溫度下提 供一傳導路徑並在一較高溫度下斷開此路徑之雙金屬結構 或鎳鈦合金結構。 圖12、圖13、圖14描繪牙刷100之頭部1〇6的另一實施, 其具有傳統陣列之刷毛110。如圖12、圖13、圖14中所 119524.doc •16- 200800110 丁在此貝鈿中,頭部可包括一或多個散佈器區域156或 曰八有助於促進熱在該(等)加熱元件152與頭部1〇6周圍 <包括"腔中之任何工作流體的區域之間轉移。如圖示, 可將政佈益區域156定位於頭部1〇6之與刷毛11〇相對的後 - 側上及/或定位於頭部1〇6之側面上。此等散佈器區域156 可包含在加熱元件152與位於牙刷1〇〇之頭部1〇6外部的區 域之間的某種較薄障壁(諸如,較薄聚合物層),以便以電 _ 化學方式隔離散熱片材料以免直接接觸工作流體。 或者,可用類似定位/成形之窗來替代散佈器區域156以 允許光自位於頭部1 〇6中之一或多個處置光源i 14照射出頭 部106。此等窗亦可為磨砂窗或半透明窗,以有助於輔助 所發射之光擴散。舉例而言,可使一或多個窗之内表面變 粗糙或使其浸潰有散射材料以提供類似於朗伯(lambertian_ like)之散射透射。 在使用t,可使用加熱元件丨52來產生熱,使得此熱可 • 接著經由某種傳導而傳輸至工作流體中。由該(等)光源114 加之用於乓強增白之光功率亦可在使用者口腔中導致加 熱由加熱元件152及/或50 mw至300 mw之光源114導致 - 之加熱可適用於產生一有用之溫升。在某些情況下,較高 • 之所沈積之功率係有利的,例如i w至約3 w所沈積之加 熱功率。 由於任何化學反應之動作可通常藉由增加該反應所經歷 之/现度而增強,所以可利用催化劑或加速劑以藉由(例如) 將催化材料併入作為散熱材料來增強漂白劑。在此情況 119524.doc -17- 200800110 下’經由如所描述之主動熱產生,將在較高溫度下發生催 化反應。該催化反應可(例如)與定位用於加熱工作流體之 能量之沈積同時發生。工作流體將名義上含有漂白劑及用 於增強所要反應之任何其他化學物(例如,用於最佺地管 理發生該反應之pH值的材料)。 在另一實施例中’可在牙刷100之頭部1〇6上提供一催化 元件,諸如一片金屬材料(例如,銀或鉑)或可充當催化劑 或加速劑以便在漂白過程中增強活性劑之活性的任何其他 材料。在一實施例中,可將此催化元件可移除地附著至牙 刷之頭部106(亦即,可自牙刷之頭部106拆卸)(例如,在刷 牙時賦能與工作流體相互作用的任何方便位置中)。若在 使用期間催化劑消耗或腐蝕或其有效性被另外損害(諸 如,由於被覆蓋、被阻塞或被殘渣密封),則可需要此可 拆卸實施例。 圖41係牙刷100之一例示性實施例之頭部ι〇6之一實施的 側視圖’該牙刷1 00具有一或多個催化表面丨62、1。舉 例而言’可將催化表面162提供於頭部1〇6之背面。作為另 一選擇(或另外)’可將催化表面164提供於頭部之位於刷毛 下方的前部。圖42係牙刷1 〇〇之一例示性實施例之頭部j〇6 之一貫施的正視圖’其中催化表面164在位於刷毛1 〇〇外部 /下方之處置光源窗166周圍延伸。圖43係例示性牙刷100 之頭部106之另一實施的正視圖,其中所定位之催化表面 164在一位於刷毛110外部/下方之處置光源窗ι66下方。在 此等實施例中之每一者中,可將該(等)催化表面162、164 H9524.doc •18- 200800110 提供於一可插入(較佳可移除地)於牙刷1〇〇之頭部1〇6中之 一對應s腔或凹槽中的插人物上。此等催化插人物162、 可具有在插入於對應凹槽中時允許,,搭鎖"附著至頭部 106的柄腳、又形物、掣子或其他特徵。 ' 在另只知例中,可將催化表面提供於一附著物上,該 • 附著物可藉由(例如)使該附著物滑過頭部之頂部而安裝至 牙刷頭邛之月面,使得提供於該附著物上之側凸緣(或類 似結構)可嗔合牙刷頭部之側面。此等側凸緣可具有彈性 W有助於提供彈壓力,使得該等側凸緣夾緊頭部之側面且 有助於固持至牙刷頭部之附著。在此實施例中,可將催化 劑提供於附著物外部上(例如,附著至附著物外部或塗佈 附著物外部之催化劑)。 或者(或另外)’可使用催化材料(諸如,鉑或銀)來塗佈 牙刷100之頭部106及/或刷毛總成1〇8以提供類似效果。在 此貝施例中’頭部1〇6及/或刷毛總成1〇8係可移除的以便 • 更方便地替換催化劑或在使用者不希望使用催化劑(在使 用牙刷⑽刷牙時)時用並不包括用於此等例子之催化劑的 頭部及/或刷毛總成來更方便地替換。 可(例如)藉由蒸鍍、氣相沈積 '電鍍製程、喷霧或塗漆 於頭部/刷毛總成上或任何其他材料塗佈方法來實現以催 化^來塗佈附著物、頭部! 〇6及/或刷毛總成! 的。 在催化表面/材料實施之任一者中,催化表面/材料可包 括孔以增加曝露之催化材料之表面積從而在使用者口腔中 之工作流體(例如,漂白劑、唾液、牙膏)進入催化表面/材 119524.doc -19· 200800110 料中時進一步増強催化劑之效果。 作為一選擇,可將一或多個腔室或傳遞系統併入牙刷中 以允許傳遞-或多種最佳化漂白過程之效能的活化劑(例 如,含有催化劑之材料或含有用以最佳化漂白反應之p雌 之化學物的材料)。舉例而言,可在牙刷100之頭部106中 提供使用者可用活化劑而填滿之腔室。 此腔室可包括-允許活化劑在使用期間自該腔室/牙刷 之頭部輸出或流出的開口。 如圖12及圖14中最佳地展示,可鄰近於刷毛110或其他 材料(諸如在刷毛110或其他材料下方)而提供一或多個額外 或替代光源158(亦即,除了在頭部1〇6内部之該或該等處 置光源114之外或替代在頭部1〇6内部之該或該等處置光源 114)。將光源158置放於頭部1G6上之此位置中可適用於將 照明提供至向著使用者之口腔前部的牙齒(亦即,在微笑 時可看見之彼等牙齒)。 儘管在圖12中被描繪為曝露的,但此等光源158可覆苗 有透明或半透料物即,幻以向其提供㈣保護^ 圖U中所示。在一實施中’外罩可由塑料材料製成。此等 外罩亦可為磨砂外罩以辅助擴散來自光源之光。舉例而 言,可使外罩之内表面變粗縫或浸潰有散射材料以提供類 似於朗伯之散射投射。另外或其他,外罩内部之區域可含 有散射介質166(諸如具有所添加之散射材料(諸如以⑹之 透明材料(例如,透明塑料或聚矽氧))以有助於在外罩之表 面處提供均勻光分佈。外罩(及其中任何所添加之介質城 119524.doc -20- 200800110 可有助於防止自光源傳遞一超過Μυ之功率輸出。外 罩(其可為中空的或為實心的)提供與光源之一間距使得在 外罩表面處所獲得之最大強度剛好低於MPEskin。若可均化 忒強度而使侍其在外罩之表面上係大體上均勻的,則可將 可在給定應用持續時_間所施加之最大總功率估計為使 用牙刷之平均刷牙時間。 在某些實施例中,可提供一用於覆蓋牙刷刚之頭部i 06 之罩蓋16〇’如圖16中所示。罩蓋1G6之内表面可具有反射 性以㈣自頭部之光源發射之光並將其反射回於頭部上以 有助於:肖除頭部上之細菌、病毒及/或真菌。在一實施 中、罩a 106可包括一光源(例如,藍光及/或UV光源),其 :在不/、有任何由於光曝露至人類組識而強加之需求的 情況下照明頭部。可將罩蓋刚併人充電基座中或可耦接 至牙刷之電源使得罩蓋之光源係由此電源來供電。 在使用中可直接使用牙刷1 00之各種實施例及實施以 、二由在牙画上使用來自光源之直接光曝露(詳言之,藍光 曝路)而使牙齒增白。亦可將牙刷100與增白化合物(諸如使 用者通系可獲侍之漂白劑或增白牙膏卜起使用。亦可將 牙刷100與專用牙膏(其具有提供使牙齒增白之更多有效性 勺化干物或你白劑濃度)一起使用。牙刷之實施例亦可 并有催化元件、或經加熱之催化元件,如先前所述。亦可 σ或夕個單獨之催化材料或化學物來使用牙刷1 00之 ^鈿例以便增強活性劑(諸如,用以最佳地管理活性化 學反應之pH值的材料)。 H9524.doc -2】· 200800110 使用本文τ Γ/τ摘地I谷種牙刷1 ο 〇實施例之一優勢係使 用者之牙齒持續地保持於卫作流體(例如,牙膏與水及唾 液之混合物’或漂白牙膏與水以及唾液)中’且結果,使 用者之牙齒保持為水合…口腔内起泡材料之存在可有 =於擴散光’使得更多牙齒同時曝露至光。相反,在辦公 至為主之牙齒增白系統中’受到處置之個人(其可亦被稱 作”患者’’)之牙齒曝露至周圍空氣且脫水,因為此等系統中The microprocessor unit 142 controls the operation of other components. One or more disposal sources can be operated via light source driver 148 ("LED driver,·) under the control of microprocessing: °°-2! i 4 (for example, L E D). # When the light source driver (4) is activated, it may cause illumination of one or more of the treatment light sources ι4 included in the toothbrush. One or more treatment indicator light sources 15 (" treatment indicator LEDs) may also be provided to provide light to the treatment indicator 14A. Motor Η# can be coupled to a drive mechanism (e.g., drive shaft 126) for moving/oscillating/vibrating bristles and/or bristles and/or heads when the motor is started. The microprocessor unit X i42 can be coupled to the motor 124 and to the treatment indicator source i5 for its purpose. An embodiment of the toothbrush can be practiced to include a heating element 152 in the head 1 of the toothbrush 1 to facilitate heating of a working fluid or compound or slurry (such as a tooth whitener or detergent). This in turn helps to enhance the chemical processes associated with brighteners or cleaners. The plurality of heating elements 152 provided in the head 1 - 6 may be shaped or positioned to conform to the shape of the head 1 - 6 as shown in the illustrative embodiment depicted in Figure 8, along The toothbrush 1〇〇n9524.doc -15· 200800110 is positioned on the rear side of the head 1 06 to position the heating element 丨52. As depicted in Figure 10, the heating element 152 can be coupled to the power port 8 in the toothbrush 1 such that when the heating element 152 is activated (e.g., via control of the actuating 138 and/or controller circuit m2), The energy provided by the power source can heat the heating element 152 (e.g., the heating element has a resistive thermal load) that causes the heat to self-heating element 152 to conduct and heat at or near the proximal end of the head 1Q6 of the toothbrush 1 The area of the head 106 of the skull. Alternatively, the heating element 152 can be coupled to one of the internal treatment sources i 14 in the head 〇 6 of the toothbrush 1 or placed in the head 1 〇 6 of the toothbrush 100. One of the internal treatment light sources 114 causes the heat and/or light radiated from the light source ι 14 to heat the heating element 152 and thereby cause the heating element 152 to radiate heat. In this embodiment, the heat radiated by the heating element can be controlled by controlling the illuminance or intensity of the light emitted by the treatment source n4. In embodiments including one or more heating elements 152, the head 1 6 can also include a temperature sensor 154 to help detect the temperature around the head 1 〇 6. The temperature sensor 154 can be rotated to the microprocessor unit i 42 that controls the heating element 152 and/or the activation (ie, turning on or off) of the light source 114 such that the heat generated by the heating element 152 can be controlled It remains within a defined range, such as an operating temperature range. In one implementation, temperature sensor 154 may even include a temperature sensitive component, such as a bimetallic structure or a nitinol structure that will provide a conductive path at a desired temperature and break the path at a higher temperature. 12, 13, and 14 depict another embodiment of the head 1 6 of the toothbrush 100 having a conventional array of bristles 110. As shown in Figures 12, 13, and 14, 119524.doc • 16-200800110 In this case, the head may include one or more diffuser regions 156 or 有助于 eight to help promote heat in the (etc.) The heating element 152 is transferred between the area around the head 1 〇 6 <and the area of any working fluid in the cavity. As shown, the politic area 156 can be positioned on the back side of the head 1 〇 6 opposite the bristles 11 及 and/or on the side of the head 1 〇 6 . Such diffuser regions 156 may include some thinner barrier (such as a thinner polymer layer) between the heating element 152 and a region external to the head 1〇6 of the toothbrush 1〇〇 for electrical chemistry The heat sink material is isolated from direct contact with the working fluid. Alternatively, a similar positioning/shaping window can be used in place of the diffuser region 156 to allow light to illuminate the head 106 from one or more of the treatment sources i 14 located in the head 1 〇6. These windows may also be frosted or translucent to help assist in the diffusion of the emitted light. For example, the inner surface of one or more of the windows may be roughened or impregnated with a scattering material to provide a lambertian-like scattering transmission. At t, the heating element 丨52 can be used to generate heat so that this heat can then be transferred to the working fluid via some conduction. The heating of the light source 114 for the strong whitening of the light source can also cause heating in the user's mouth resulting in heating by the heating element 152 and/or the light source 114 of 50 mW to 300 mw - the heating can be adapted to produce a useful Temperature rise. In some cases, the higher deposited power is advantageous, such as the heating power deposited from i w to about 3 w. Since the action of any chemical reaction can generally be enhanced by increasing the degree of evolution experienced by the reaction, a catalyst or accelerator can be utilized to enhance the bleaching agent by, for example, incorporating the catalytic material as a heat dissipating material. In this case 119524.doc -17- 200800110, the catalytic reaction will occur at a higher temperature via active heat generation as described. The catalytic reaction can occur, for example, simultaneously with deposition of energy positioned to heat the working fluid. The working fluid will nominally contain bleach and any other chemicals used to enhance the desired reaction (e.g., materials used to best manage the pH at which the reaction occurs). In another embodiment, a catalytic element may be provided on the head 1 6 of the toothbrush 100, such as a piece of metallic material (eg, silver or platinum) or may act as a catalyst or accelerator to enhance the active agent during the bleaching process. Any other material that is active. In an embodiment, the catalytic element can be removably attached to the head 106 of the toothbrush (ie, detachable from the head 106 of the toothbrush) (eg, any that interacts with the working fluid when brushing teeth) Convenient location). This detachable embodiment may be required if catalyst consumption or corrosion or its effectiveness is otherwise impaired during use (e.g., due to being covered, blocked, or sealed by debris). Figure 41 is a side elevational view of one of the head ιs 6 of one exemplary embodiment of a toothbrush 100. The toothbrush 100 has one or more catalytic surfaces 62, 1. For example, the catalytic surface 162 can be provided on the back side of the head 1〇6. Alternatively (or in addition), a catalytic surface 164 can be provided to the front of the head below the bristles. Figure 42 is a front elevational view of the consistent embodiment of the head portion j 〇 6 of one of the exemplary embodiments of the toothbrush 1 wherein the catalytic surface 164 extends around the treatment light source window 166 located outside/below the bristles 1 . 43 is a front elevational view of another embodiment of the head 106 of the exemplary toothbrush 100 with the catalytic surface 164 positioned below a treatment light source window 66 located outside/below the bristles 110. In each of these embodiments, the (etc.) catalytic surface 162, 164 H9524.doc • 18-200800110 can be provided in an insertable (preferably removably) toothbrush 1 One of the parts 1〇6 corresponds to the inserted person in the s cavity or the groove. The catalytic inserts 162 may have tangs, shackles, tweezers or other features that are allowed to snap to the head 106 when inserted into the corresponding recess. In another example, the catalytic surface can be provided on an attachment that can be attached to the lunar surface of the toothbrush head by, for example, sliding the attachment over the top of the head. A side flange (or similar structure) on the attachment can engage the side of the toothbrush head. These side flanges may have an elastic W to help provide spring pressure such that the side flanges grip the sides of the head and aid in retention to the head of the toothbrush. In this embodiment, the catalyst may be provided on the exterior of the attachment (e.g., a catalyst attached to the exterior of the attachment or to the exterior of the coating). Alternatively (or additionally) the head 106 and/or the bristles 1 8 of the toothbrush 100 may be coated with a catalytic material such as platinum or silver to provide a similar effect. In this case, 'head 1〇6 and/or bristle assembly 1〇8 are removable to make it easier to replace the catalyst or when the user does not wish to use the catalyst (when brushing with a toothbrush (10)) It is more convenient to replace with a head and/or bristle assembly that does not include the catalysts used in such examples. Coatings, heads can be applied, for example, by evaporation, vapor deposition, electroplating, spraying or painting on the head/bristle assembly or any other material coating method! 〇6 and / or bristles! of. In either of the catalytic surface/material implementations, the catalytic surface/material may include pores to increase the surface area of the exposed catalytic material such that the working fluid (eg, bleach, saliva, toothpaste) in the user's mouth enters the catalytic surface/ Material 119524.doc -19· 200800110 The effect of the catalyst is further strengthened. Alternatively, one or more chambers or delivery systems can be incorporated into the toothbrush to allow for the delivery of - or a plurality of activators that optimize the effectiveness of the bleaching process (eg, materials containing catalyst or containing bleach for optimization) The material of the reaction of the p female chemical). For example, a chamber filled with an activator by a user may be provided in the head 106 of the toothbrush 100. The chamber may include an opening that allows the activator to be output or flow from the head of the chamber/toothbrush during use. As best shown in Figures 12 and 14, one or more additional or alternative light sources 158 may be provided adjacent to the bristles 110 or other materials (such as under the bristles 110 or other materials) (i.e., except at the head 1 The treatment light source 114 or the such treatment light source 114 in the interior of the head 1 〇 6 or the treatment light source 114. Positioning the light source 158 in the position on the head 1G6 can be adapted to provide illumination to the teeth toward the front of the user's mouth (i.e., the teeth that are visible when smiling). Although depicted as being exposed in Figure 12, such light sources 158 may be covered with a transparent or translucent material, i.e., provided with (iv) protection (shown in Figure U). In one implementation, the outer cover can be made of a plastic material. The outer cover may also be a frosted outer cover to assist in diffusing light from the light source. By way of example, the inner surface of the outer cover may be roughened or impregnated with a scattering material to provide a scatter projection similar to Lambertian. Additionally or alternatively, the interior of the outer cover may contain a scattering medium 166 (such as having an added scattering material such as a transparent material of (6) (eg, transparent plastic or polyoxyl) to help provide uniformity at the surface of the outer cover. Light distribution. The cover (and any of the added media cities 119524.doc -20- 200800110 can help prevent the power output from passing through the light source. The cover (which can be hollow or solid) provides the light source One of the spacings allows the maximum strength obtained at the surface of the outer cover to be just below the MPEskin. If the strength of the weir can be homogenized so that it is substantially uniform on the surface of the outer cover, it can be used for a given application. The maximum total power applied is estimated to be the average brushing time using the toothbrush. In some embodiments, a cover 16' can be provided for covering the head i 06 of the toothbrush as shown in Figure 16. The inner surface of 1G6 may be reflective to (b) emit light from the source of the head and reflect it back onto the head to help: remove bacteria, viruses and/or fungi from the head. In an implementation , a 106 can include a light source (eg, a blue light and/or a UV light source) that illuminates the head without/and any need imposed by exposure to light to the human body. The cover can be justified The power source in the charging base or coupled to the toothbrush enables the light source of the cover to be powered by the power source. Various embodiments and implementations of the toothbrush 100 can be used directly in use, and the light source can be used from the light source. The direct light exposure (in detail, blue light exposure) to whiten the teeth. The toothbrush 100 can also be used with whitening compounds (such as bleaching agents or whitening toothpastes that can be used by users). The toothbrush 100 is used with a special toothpaste having a more effective scooping dryness or concentration of your whitening agent to provide whitening of the teeth. Embodiments of the toothbrush may also have catalytic elements, or heated catalytic elements, such as As previously stated, it is also possible to use a toothbrush 100 or a separate catalytic material or chemical to enhance the active agent (such as a material to optimally manage the pH of the active chemical reaction). .doc -2]· 200800110 Using the τ Γ / τ extract I grain toothbrush 1 ο 优势 One of the advantages of the embodiment is that the user's teeth are continuously maintained in the fluid (for example, a mixture of toothpaste and water and saliva) or bleaching toothpaste with water and saliva In the end, and the result, the user's teeth remain hydrated... The presence of foaming material in the mouth can have = diffuse light to allow more teeth to be exposed to light at the same time. Conversely, in the office-to-main tooth whitening system 'The teeth of the person being treated (which may also be referred to as "patient"') are exposed to the surrounding air and dehydrated because of the system

之光源通常位於患者Π腔之外部。此類型之脫水可降低增 白處置之有效性。 田 使用本文中所描述之實施例中之某些,可由於在刷牙時 所使用之系統動作的性質而不必提供高強度光點。當在使 ㈣牙刷而產生刷牙動作之同時使用小光束時,強度係較 尚的但曝露持續時間將係較低的。舉例而言,在牙齒區域 上十個衝程之橫向刷牙動作可在100 mw/cm2下曝露牙齒上 之一點歷時較小時間週期之lox倍,而對於較大光束而 吕’強度可為25 mw/cm2,且曝露時間之持續時間將更 應瞭解,可存在可由光及/或熱增強牙刷提供之若干治 療效果,諸如口臭之處置(包括齒齦炎)、細菌之減少、齲 齒之減少、癒合齒齦、增強齒齦之健康及增強牙釉質之特 性及鈣化。可使用來自牙刷之光源的一特定波長或波長系 列或波段之光來進一步最佳化此等現象中之每一者。牙刷 之實施可因此經最佳化以供在此等應用中之每一者或所有 之應用中單獨地、同時地或以任何組合而使用。 M9524.doc -22- 200800110 另卜可員施用於單獨成人及兒童實施之牙刷100之實 施例。 舉例而言,在一忐λ奋—士 成人負加_,牙刷1〇〇可具有與提供治 療性處置-致之屬性。成人牙刷1〇〇亦可具有包括機械按 摩(亦即’振動或振盪)特徵之不同操作模式。另外,一成 人實施可具有諸如紅色、綠色及藍色發光光源之不同有色 光源,以有助於改良齒齦健康、再礦化較弱牙轴質、殺死 細菌並使牙齒增白。 、另方面,在一兒童實施中,可將牙刷100設計為拋棄 式牙刷。在此實施例中,可利用光源來提供—用於增強兒 童之刷牙經歷的額外娛樂價值。另外,實祕兒童之牙刷 實施中的控制致動器可(例如)包含一電容式開關,其經由 使用者之手的觸摸而會,,變活,,。 在使用中,可將本文中所描述之牙刷丨〇〇之實施例用於 刷牙。當提供此牙刷100時,可啟動該(等)處置光源114以 自其發射光而使得當使用該牙刷之刷毛來刷牙時,來自光 源之光照射在牙齒上及/或口腔中。若將應用催化劑,則 可將其塗覆至刷毛。在牙刷具有一加熱元件之實施例中, 了在刷牙期間啟動该加熱元件以便加熱口腔,且更特定言 之,加熱正由牙刷刷毛刷洗之牙齒周圍的區域。 剃刀實施 圖17-圖34展示光增強剃刀裝置之各種實施例。 參看圖17,光增強剃刀裝置200(或"剃刀")包含手柄 2〇2、軸204及頭部206,其中轴204延伸於手柄2〇2與頭部 119524.doc -23- 200800110 206之間。碩部2〇6可包括一或多個剃刮刀片Mg,可使用 名或名等剃刮刀片2〇8以在使用剃刀2〇〇來剃刮真皮表面 (亦即’皮膚表面)時切掉毛髮。雖然本文中所描述之實施 例中之許多含有兩個刀片,但應理解,實施例可實施有一 個刀片或若干刀片。 刺刀200可包括一或多個處置光源21〇,使得可自剃刀之 頭邛206或在剃刀之頭部2〇6近端發射光,從而使得在使用 該剃刀進行刺刮時光可照射在皮膚上。在一較佳實施例 中,光源210可包含一或多個發光二極體(LED)。在另一實 施例中,光源210可包含雷射二極體。由光源21〇發射之光 的色彩可取決於實施。舉例而言,可在剃刀1〇〇中包括藍 色發光光源以辅助漂白毛髮及/或皮膚並充當抗菌劑。可 包括一脈衝式紅光或近紅外(NIR)發射光源以用於毛髮移 除或破壞。可包括一非脈衝式紅光或紅外線發射光源以移 除皺紋並再生皮膚或甚至促進毛髮之生長。 剃刀200亦可包括電源212,其耦接至光源21〇以提供一 用於給光源21 0供電之能量源。在一實施例中,電源2丨2可 位於剃刀200之手柄202中。在某些實施例中,電源212可 包含電池。在一實施中,可需要電源在一給定之剃刮時間 或週斯内足以將約0·2 W/cm2提供至寬廣發射器區域上之 皮膚。剃刀200可進一步包括一用於控制光源之致動(及藉 此控制光之發射)的致動器。在一實施例中,可將該致動 器提供於剃刀200之手柄202上。 在一實施例中,可設計發光區域或發光傳遞構件,使得 119524.doc -24- 200800110 皮膚曝露將小於某一預定功率位準以防止過度曝露(例 如,在如由可接受之規則判定之最大可允許曝露MPEskin以 下)。亦可設計光傳遞構件,使得眼部曝露位準並未達到 一不安全位準。 在電池電源212包含一可再充電電池之實施例中,可提 供一連接以將電池連接至一外部電源而給該電池(再)充 電。在一個此實施例中,可提供一可連接(諸如經由電源 線)至一外部電源(諸如電器插口)之充電基座214。可揍著 將弟刀200麵接或插入於充電基座214中以給該電池212充 電。如在圖17中所描繪之實施例中所示,電池2丨2可位於 剃刀之手柄202中且充電基座214可包括用於收納手柄之至 少一部分之某種容器。在一實施例中,充電基座214及剃 刀200可包括互補電路以允許經由剃刀與充電基座之間的 電感而給該電池充電。 可以各種組態來配置光源210以便自頭部206或在頭部 206之近端照射出光。舉例而言,在某些實施例中,頭部 206可包括一或多個鄰近於刀片2〇8之開口、孔及/或窗(及 其之組合)以允許光自頭部206之内部傳遞至鄰近於刀片 208(或在刀片208近端)之外部區域。在其他實施例令,頭 部206可經成形或經組態使得光源21〇將光照射在使用刺刀 之刀片而剛被切割之皮膚表面上(應注意,可結合先前之 窗/孔/開口實施例來使用此等實施例)。 圖18、圖19及圖20展示頭部之各種光源實施,其中使用 光‘管以自刀片之間及刀片近端發射光。圖i 8及圖^ 9描繪 119524.doc -25- 200800110 包括窗216之頭部206之實施例。圖20描繪頭部2〇6包括一 在刀片208之間的開口 218的實施例。在此等實施例中,一 或多個光導管220將位於剃刀内部(例如,在手柄、轴或頭 部中)之光源210之間的光管道提供至鄰近於頭部2 q 6中之 刀片的區域。此等光導管220可包含光學纖維(亦即,纖維 光學器件)、具有内腔(光可穿過該内腔)之管路或實體光導 管(亦即,非中空内腔)。一般而言,將該(等)光導管22〇之 一末端安置於剃刀中,使得其鄰近於該(等)光源,且定位 該(等)光導管之另一末端而使其鄰近於該(等)刀片,使得 來自該(等)光源之光可穿過該(等)光導管到達該(等)刀片附 近之該(等)"開放"末端。在使用中,該(等)光導管220有助 於將自該(等)光源發射之光導引至該(等)傳遞末端使得來 自該(等)光源210之光自光導管之傳遞末端而發射。在一實 施例中,可使用單一光導管,其具有一鄰近於該(等)光源 之單一末端及一鄰近於剃刀之刀片之多分叉末端以有助於 將光照射於在刀片近端之所要區域上。 在剃刀200之頭部206包括一或多個窗的實施例中,該 (等)窗可為冑明窗或半透明窗以允許&自光源之光中的一 些或所有分別穿過該(等)窗。此⑷窗亦可為磨砂窗以輔 助擴散來自光源之光。舉例而言,可使窗之内表面變粗縫 或浸潰有散射材料以提供類似於朗伯之散射透射。 圖21及圖22展不該或該等處置光源21〇位於剃刀之頭 P中的貝%。更特定言之,圖21描緣該(等)光源㈣位 於刹刀之頭部中之實施,其中該頭部具有窗216,且圖η 119524.doc -26- 200800110 描繪該(等)光源21 〇位於剩刀200之頭部206中之實施,其中 在頭部206中在刀片208之間提供開口 218。 在某些情況下’光不僅可向皮膚及組織提供有益效果, 而且可直接加熱切割刀片以進一步有助於增強剃刀之切割 有效性。 光導官220之該(等)開放或自由末端之置放可取決於對The source of light is typically located outside of the patient's cavity. This type of dewatering reduces the effectiveness of whitening treatments. Fields Using some of the embodiments described herein may not necessarily provide a high intensity spot due to the nature of the system action used during brushing. When a small beam is used while the (4) toothbrush is being brushed, the strength is better but the exposure duration will be lower. For example, a ten-stroke lateral brushing action on a tooth area can expose a point on the tooth at 100 mw/cm2 for a lesser time period than a small time period, while for a larger beam, the intensity can be 25 mw/ Cm2, and the duration of exposure time will be more well understood, there may be several therapeutic effects that may be provided by light and/or heat-enhanced toothbrushes, such as treatment of bad breath (including gingivitis), reduction of bacteria, reduction of dental caries, healing of gums, Enhances the health of the gums and enhances the properties and calcification of the enamel. Each of these phenomena can be further optimized using light from a particular wavelength or wavelength series or band of light sources from the toothbrush. The implementation of the toothbrush can thus be optimized for use individually, simultaneously or in any combination in each or all of the applications. M9524.doc -22- 200800110 An embodiment of a toothbrush 100 that is applied to a separate adult and child. For example, a toothbrush can be provided with a therapeutic treatment. Adult toothbrushes may also have different modes of operation including mechanical friction (i.e., 'vibration or oscillation) characteristics. In addition, an individual can implement different colored light sources that can have illuminating sources such as red, green, and blue to help improve gum health, remineralize weaker dental bones, kill bacteria, and whiten teeth. Alternatively, in a child implementation, the toothbrush 100 can be designed as a disposable toothbrush. In this embodiment, a light source can be utilized to provide additional entertainment value for enhancing the brushing experience of a child. In addition, the control actuator of a child's toothbrush implementation can, for example, include a capacitive switch that can be activated by the touch of a user's hand. In use, the embodiments of the toothbrushes described herein can be used to brush teeth. When the toothbrush 100 is provided, the (or) treatment light source 114 can be activated to emit light therefrom such that when the bristles of the toothbrush are used to brush teeth, light from the light source illuminates the teeth and/or the oral cavity. If a catalyst is to be applied, it can be applied to the bristles. In embodiments where the toothbrush has a heating element, the heating element is activated during brushing to heat the oral cavity and, more specifically, to heat the area around the tooth being brushed by the toothbrush. Razor Implementation Figures 17-34 show various embodiments of a light enhancing razor device. Referring to Figure 17, a light-enhancing razor device 200 (or "razor") includes a handle 2〇2, a shaft 204, and a head 206, wherein the shaft 204 extends over the handle 2〇2 and the head 119524.doc -23- 200800110 206 between. The top portion 2〇6 may include one or more shaving blades Mg, which may be cut using a shaving blade 2〇8 such as a name or a name to shave the dermis surface (ie, the 'skin surface') when using the razor 2 Hair. While many of the embodiments described herein contain two blades, it should be understood that embodiments may implement one blade or several blades. The bayonet 200 can include one or more treatment light sources 21A such that light can be emitted from the razor head 206 or at the proximal end of the razor head 2〇6 such that light can be illuminated on the skin when the razor is used for stabbing . In a preferred embodiment, light source 210 can include one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs). In another embodiment, light source 210 can comprise a laser diode. The color of the light emitted by source 21A may depend on the implementation. For example, a blue illuminating light source can be included in the razor 1 to assist in bleaching hair and/or skin and acting as an antimicrobial agent. A pulsed red or near infrared (NIR) emission source can be included for hair removal or destruction. A non-pulsating red or infrared emitting source can be included to remove wrinkles and regenerate the skin or even promote hair growth. The razor 200 can also include a power source 212 coupled to the light source 21A to provide an energy source for powering the light source 210. In an embodiment, the power source 2丨2 can be located in the handle 202 of the razor 200. In some embodiments, power source 212 can include a battery. In one implementation, it may be desirable for the power source to provide about 0. 2 W/cm2 of skin to a wide area of the emitter for a given shaving time or period. The razor 200 can further include an actuator for controlling the actuation of the light source (and thereby controlling the emission of light). In an embodiment, the actuator can be provided on the handle 202 of the razor 200. In an embodiment, the illuminating region or illuminating transfer member can be designed such that 119524.doc -24-200800110 skin exposure will be less than a predetermined power level to prevent overexposure (eg, as determined by acceptable rules) Allow exposure to MPEskin below). The light transmitting member can also be designed such that the eye exposure level does not reach an unsafe level. In embodiments where battery power source 212 includes a rechargeable battery, a connection can be provided to connect the battery to an external power source to (re)charge the battery. In one such embodiment, a charging base 214 can be provided (e.g., via a power cord) to an external power source, such as an electrical outlet. The battery 212 can be charged or inserted by being inserted into or inserted into the charging base 214. As shown in the embodiment depicted in Figure 17, the battery 2丨2 can be located in the handle 202 of the razor and the charging base 214 can include some type of container for receiving at least a portion of the handle. In an embodiment, the charging base 214 and the razor 200 can include complementary circuitry to allow charging of the battery via inductance between the razor and the charging base. Light source 210 can be configured in a variety of configurations to illuminate light from head 206 or at the proximal end of head 206. For example, in some embodiments, the head 206 can include one or more openings, apertures, and/or windows (and combinations thereof) adjacent to the blades 2〇8 to allow light to pass from the interior of the head 206. To the outer region adjacent to the blade 208 (or at the proximal end of the blade 208). In other embodiments, the head 206 can be shaped or configured such that the light source 21 〇 illuminates the surface of the skin that has just been cut using the blade of the bayonet (note that it can be implemented in conjunction with previous windows/holes/openings) For example, use these embodiments). Figures 18, 19 and 20 show various light source implementations of the head in which light 'tubes are used to emit light from between the blades and the proximal end of the blade. Figures i 8 and 9 depict 119524.doc -25- 200800110 including an embodiment of the head 206 of the window 216. Figure 20 depicts an embodiment in which the head 2 〇 6 includes an opening 218 between the blades 208. In such embodiments, one or more light pipes 220 provide a light pipe between the light source 210 inside the razor (eg, in the handle, shaft or head) to a blade adjacent to the head 2q6 Area. These light pipes 220 can comprise optical fibers (i.e., fiber optics), a conduit having a lumen through which light can pass, or a solid light conduit (i.e., a non-hollow lumen). In general, one end of the light guide 22 is placed in the razor such that it is adjacent to the light source and the other end of the light guide is positioned adjacent to the The blade is such that light from the source can pass through the light guide to the (open) "open" end of the blade. In use, the light guide 220 facilitates directing light emitted from the light source to the transfer end such that light from the light source 210 passes from the end of the light guide. emission. In one embodiment, a single light pipe can be used having a single end adjacent to the light source and a multi-fork end adjacent to the blade of the razor to assist in illuminating light at the proximal end of the blade On the desired area. In embodiments where the head 206 of the razor 200 includes one or more windows, the (equal) window may be a window or a translucent window to allow some or all of the light from the source to pass through ( Etc.) Window. This (4) window can also be a frosted window to assist in diffusing light from the source. For example, the inner surface of the window may be roughened or impregnated with a scattering material to provide a scattering transmission similar to Lambertian. 21 and 22 show the percentage of the treatment light source 21〇 located in the head P of the razor. More specifically, FIG. 21 depicts the implementation of the light source (four) in the head of the brake blade, wherein the head has a window 216, and the light source 21 is depicted in FIG. 119 524.doc -26-200800110. The implementation of the crucible is located in the head 206 of the remaining knife 200, wherein an opening 218 is provided between the blades 208 in the head 206. In some cases, light not only provides a beneficial effect on the skin and tissue, but also directly heats the cutting blade to further enhance the cutting effectiveness of the razor. The placement of the (or equivalent) open or free end of the light guide 220 may depend on the pair

於一給疋貝%而$光將被引導至何處。舉例而言,對於處 置與痤瘡有關之問題而言,傳遞至毛囊或毛根可尤為有 用,而對濾泡區域進行藍光照明可適用於防止不當之細菌 種群。如圖20中所示,為將光傳遞至正被剃刮之毛髮 的濾泡/根,可在鄰近刀片208之間的空間之間提供光導管 220之末端以向著毛根提供光路或將光路提供至毛根。以 此組態,刀片208可將毛髮拉起並拉出,同時自光導管之 自由末端發射之光沿毛囊路徑向下行進至毛根。 圖23圖24、圖25、圖26、圖27、圖28及圖29展示剃; 2〇〇(或其之部分)之實施例,其具有一在與頭部鳩之刀》 側相對的頭部206之後侧之至少—部分上延伸之光㈣ 224(在此實施例令’其可被稱作"光歧管”,,使得光導, 224之開放末端經定位朝向頭部之頂部並如此定向,從市 使得光因此在頭部之刀片侧上及/或頭部之頂部上發射。 在,實施财,可在頭部中在光歧管之另_末端處提供一 或夕個處置光源21〇(例如’—或多個led)。歧管以可為 中空歧管,或由合適之透明塑㈣成之 充有H製—學卿之類料料。可藉由透2 I19524.doc -27- 200800110 半透=226來閉合光歧管224之開放末端以允許光發射出 光歧官但防止流體及其他碎片進人光歧管中^類似於本文 中所描述之其他窗’光歧管224之開放末端之窗以可為磨 砂窗以辅助擴散來自該(等)光源之光。 在使用中,光歧管224可用於(例如)藉由將光引至刀片 軌道上之剃刮路徑以藉此照明新近剃刮之皮膚來處理皮膚 以直接用於抗菌、再生或皺紋處置。使光自光源散佈以接 • 觸皮膚或極接近於皮膚從而覆蓋剃刀2〇〇之路徑。 如圖23及圖24中最佳地展示,可彎曲光歧管224以符合 頭部206之後側。如圖25、圖26及圖27中所示,在某些實 施例中,可使光歧管224之開放末端張開至一高達頭部2〇6 之寬度的寬度,使得光可跨越頭部2〇6之寬度而照射。 如在圖23中所描繪之實施中所示,可定位該(等)處置光 源210 ’使得其向上定向而朝向剃刀2〇〇之頭部2〇6的頂 部。或者,可定位該(等)光源210,使得其定位成遠離頭部 • 之背部,如圖24及圖28中所描繪。如圖27中所示,歧管 224之開放末端可為磨砂的或為研磨的以有助於擴散正自 該開放末端發射之光。 本文中所描述之光導管220及/或光歧管224亦可包括在 内表面或内腔228上之鍍銀或光反射塗層(如在圖28中所示 之光歧管之實施例中所描繪),以有助於將來自光源之光 發射朝向光導管/光歧管之開放末端。另外(或其他),光導 管220/光歧管224之内表面/内腔228可包括散射體或指數擾 動物23 0以在光自光導管/光歧管之開放末端發射之前有助 119524.doc -28· 200800110 於擴散或均化光(如在圖29中所示之光歧管之實施例中所 描繪)。224之輸出表面可為磨砂表面以均化輸出或防止不 安全之眼部曝露位準。 亦可改變光導管220/光歧管224之形狀以適用於一特定 • 貫施。舉例而言,圖30中展示光歧管224之一基本組態, 其中5亥(專)處置光源210位於歧管之背面。在圖31及圖32 中,光導管220/光歧管224可具有產生突起之凹狀或凸狀 ⑩ 表面232以有助於均化來自光源之光或將來自光源之先分 佈成所要分佈。如先前所述,亦可構造光導管22〇/光歧管 224之此等内表面使得其具有高度反射性(例如,高度拋光 或反射性塗層)。 圖33及圖34展示微透鏡234之替代型式,該等微透鏡234 以垂直於光導管220/光歧管224之長度之列或排配置而 成。此等微透鏡234可包含經模製之中間特徵以在光束路 徑中提供偏移。每一微透鏡234可有助於增強光之散佈。 • 在此實施中之光導管22〇/歧管224之頂部/底部/侧面可具有 高度反射性。 在使用中,可使用剃刀200之實施中之任一者來剃刮皮 - 膚表面。在剃刮之前,可將剃須膏或其他潤滑物質塗覆至 皮膚表面。當剃刮時,可啟動該(等)處置光源以便使光照 射在正被剃到及/或已被剃刮之皮膚區域上。 電動剃刀實施 圖35、圖36、圖37及圖38展示一具有一或多個處置光源 之旋轉刀片頭部類型之電動剃刀3〇〇的各種實施例。 119524.doc -29- 200800110 洋5之,圖35展示一具有一中央定位之發光區域3〇2的 旋轉三刀頭型之電動剩刀3〇〇,光可自該發光區域3〇2(亦 即,自頭部中之處置光源)發射至鄰近於電動剃刀頭部之 皮膚區域圖36展示具有亦中央定位之通常γ形之發光區 域304的旋轉三刀頭型之電動剃刀300的一實施,可實.施該 發光區域304以將額外光功率提供至電動剃刀頭部周圍之 區域。圖35及圖36中所示之實施例可以位於電動剃刀3〇〇 之頭部中(在發光區域近端)的一或多個處置光源或具有延 伸至發射區域及位於電動剃刀内部之某處之光源的自由末 端的光導管來實施1㈣本文中所描述之其他實施例, 發光區域可包含—或多個t,該或該等窗可為透明窗或半 透明窗(例如’經由著色或磨砂)以有助於擴散經由該或該 等窗而發射之光。 圖37及圖38展示旋轉三刀頭型之電動刺刀之兩個實 施,其具有用於發射來自刹刀中之光源之光的光歧管。如 在圖37中所示之實施中所描繪,光歧管之發光開放末端 306可在剃刀頭部之外周邊周圍完全地或大體上延伸使得 光在剃刀頭部周圍發射。或者’如在圖38中所示之實施中 所描繪’紐管之發光㈣末端规可僅料刀頭部之外 周邊周圍部分地延伸,諸如沿外周邊之—側或兩侧。可藉 由透明或半透明窗來閉合在圖37及圖38中所示之電動刹刀 實施例中的光歧管之開放末端鳩、规,以允許光發射出 光歧管但防止流體及其他碎片進入光歧管中。類似於本文 中所描述之其他窗’光歧管之開放末端之窗可為磨砂窗以 I19524.doc -30 . 200800110 辅助擴散來自該(等)光源之光。 圖39及圖40展示具有光歧管312之振盪或往復刀片類型 之私動剃刀310的實施例。可藉由透明或半透明窗314來閉 〇光歧官之開放末端,以允許光發射出光歧管但防止流體 及其他碎片進入光歧管中。類似於本文中所描述之其他 窗,光歧管312之開放末端之窗314可為磨砂窗以辅助擴散 來自該(等)光源之光。在此實施例中,光歧管312可引導來 =電動剃刀310中之一或多個處置光源之光在電動剃刀頭 部處跨越切割刀片區域316之寬度的至少一部分。如圖4〇 中所示,在一個此實施例中,光歧管之開放末端314(亦 P 、_ % )可在電動剃刀3 1 〇之頭部處大體上跨越切割刀片 區域316之寬度而延伸。 在使用中,可使用電動剃刀300或3 10之實施中之任一者 來剃刮皮膚表面。當剃刮時,可啟動該(等)處置光源,以 便使光照射在正被剃刮及/或已被剃刮之皮膚區域上(視實 施而定)。 “官上文已描述各種實施例,但應理解,僅以實例而非 限制地呈現了該等實施例。目此,任一實施例之外延及範 疇不應由上文所描述之例示性實施例中之任一者來限制, 而是應僅根據以下申請專利範圍及其均等物來界定。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係根據一實施例之光基礎增強牙刷裝置之示意性透 視圖; 圖2係如自頭端所見之圖〗中所示之光基礎增強牙刷裝置 119524.doc -31 - 200800110 之實施例的示意性透視圖; 圖3係如自手柄端所見之圖i申所示之光基礎增強牙刷裝 置之實施例的示意性透視圖; 圖4係圖1中所示之光基礎增強牙刷裝置之實施例的示意 性俯視圖; " 圖5係圖1中所示之光基礎增強牙刷裝置之實施例的示意 性後視厕; " 圖6係圖1中所示之光基礎增強牙刷裝置之實施例的示意 性側視圖; 圖7係圖1中所示之光基礎增強牙刷裝置之實施例的示意 性正視圖; 圖8係展示例示性内部之光基礎增強牙刷裝置之橫截面 圖; 圖9係展示例示性内部之光基礎增強牙刷裝置之縱向橫 截面圖; 圖10係用於光基礎增強牙刷裝置之一實施例之說明性電 路的示意性方塊圖; 圖11係光基礎增強牙刷裝置之一實施例之例示性電路 圖; 圖12係根據一實施例之光基礎增強牙刷裝置之頭端之一 實施的示意性侧視圖; 圖13係圖12中所示之光基礎增強牙刷裝置之頭端之實施 的示意性後視圖; 圖14係根據一實施例之光基礎增強牙刷裝置之頭端之一 119524.doc -32- 200800110 實施的示意性正視圖; 圖15係根據一實施例之用於光基礎增強牙刷裝置之光源 之外罩的橫截面圖; 圖16係根據一實施例之可用於覆蓋光基礎增強牙刷裝置 之頭部的例示性罩蓋之橫截面圖; 圖17係根據一實施例之光增強剃刀裝置之橫截面侧視 圖; 圖18係根據一實施例之光增強剃刀裝置之頭部區域的橫 截面侧視圖; 圖19係光增強剃刀裝置之頭部區域之另一實施的横截面 侧視圖,其中光導管自由末端經定位以在使用期間使光投 射穿過刀片之間的空間並投射向使用者之皮膚及毛囊; 圖20係在使用中圖19中所示之頭部區域之實施的部分橫 截面側視圖; 圖21係根據一實施例之光增強剃刀裝置之頭部區域之另 一實施的橫截面側視圖; 圖22係圖21中所示之頭部區域之實施的部分橫截面側視 圖,其展示自處置LED發射之光的例示性光路; 圖23係根據—實施例之具有光歧管之光增㈣刀裝置之 頭部區域的橫截面侧視圖; 圖24係根據一實施例之具有光歧管之光增強剃刀裝置之 頭部區域的橫截面側視圖; 圖Μ係在使用中實施光歧管之光增強剃刀裝置的平面 圖, 119524.doc -33· 200800110 圖26係根據一實施例之例示性光歧管的橫截面圖; 圖27係實施例示性光歧管之光增強剃刀裝置的正視圖; 圖2 8係根據一實施例之例示性光歧管的橫截面側視圖; 爵29係根據一實施例之含有之例示性光歧管的橫截面側 視圖; 圖30係根據一實施例之光歧管之基本組態的橫截面圖; 圖3 1徐根據一實施例之具有凸狀内表面之光歧管的橫截 面側視圖;In the case of a mussel, the $light will be directed to where. For example, delivery to hair follicles or hair roots can be particularly useful for problems associated with acne, and blue light illumination of the follicular area can be used to prevent inappropriate bacterial populations. As shown in Figure 20, to deliver light to the follicles/roots of the hair being shaved, the end of the light pipe 220 can be provided between the spaces between adjacent blades 208 to provide or provide an optical path to the hair root. To Mao Gen. With this configuration, the blade 208 can pull and pull the hair while the light emitted from the free end of the light guide travels down the hair follicle path to the hair root. 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, and 29 show an embodiment of a shaving; At least a portion of the rear portion of the light 206 (four) 224 (which may be referred to as an "light manifold" in this embodiment, such that the open end of the light guide, 224 is positioned toward the top of the head and thus Orientation, from the city, so that the light is emitted on the blade side of the head and/or on the top of the head. In the implementation, one or the evening treatment light source may be provided at the other end of the light manifold in the head. 21〇 (for example, '- or multiple leds). The manifold can be filled with a hollow manifold, or filled with a suitable transparent plastic (4), which can be filled with H--Qianqing. It can be passed through 2 I19524.doc -27- 200800110 Semi-transparent = 226 to close the open end of the optical manifold 224 to allow light to emit optical identities but prevent fluids and other debris from entering the optical manifold ^ similar to other window 'light manifolds described herein The open end window of 224 may be a frosted window to assist in diffusing light from the source, etc. In use, light manifold 224 is available The skin is treated, for example, by directing light onto a shaving path on the blade track to thereby illuminate the newly shaved skin for direct use in antibacterial, regenerative or wrinkle treatment. Dispersing light from the source to contact the skin or Very close to the skin to cover the path of the razor 2. As best shown in Figures 23 and 24, the optical manifold 224 can be bent to conform to the back side of the head 206. As shown in Figures 25, 26 and 27 It is shown that in some embodiments, the open end of the optical manifold 224 can be flared to a width up to the width of the head 2〇6 such that light can be illuminated across the width of the head 2〇6. As shown in the implementation depicted in 23, the (or) treatment light source 210' can be positioned such that it is oriented upward toward the top of the head 2〇6 of the razor 2。. Alternatively, the (equal) light source 210 can be positioned, Positioning it away from the back of the head, as depicted in Figures 24 and 28. As shown in Figure 27, the open end of the manifold 224 can be frosted or abraded to aid diffusion from Light emitted from an open end. Light pipe 220 and/or optical discrimination as described herein. Tube 224 may also include a silver plated or light reflective coating on the inner surface or inner cavity 228 (as depicted in the embodiment of the light manifold shown in Figure 28) to aid in the light from the source. The emission is directed toward the open end of the light pipe/light manifold. Additionally (or other), the inner surface/lumen 228 of the light pipe 220/light manifold 224 may include scatterers or exponentially disturbing animals 23 0 in the light from the light pipe / The open end of the light manifold is activated prior to the emission of 119524.doc -28. 200800110 in diffused or homogenized light (as depicted in the embodiment of the optical manifold shown in Figure 29). The output surface of 224 may be matte The surface is homogenized for output or prevents unsafe eye exposure levels. The shape of the light pipe 220/light manifold 224 can also be varied to suit a particular application. For example, one of the basic configurations of light manifold 224 is shown in FIG. 30, with a 5 liter (distributed) light source 210 located on the back of the manifold. In Figures 31 and 32, light pipe 220/light manifold 224 can have a concave or convex 10 surface 232 that creates a protrusion to help homogenize light from the source or to distribute the light source from the source first. As described previously, the inner surfaces of the light pipe 22/optical manifold 224 can also be constructed such that they are highly reflective (e.g., highly polished or reflective coatings). 33 and 34 show an alternative version of microlenses 234 that are arranged in a row or row perpendicular to the length of light pipe 220/light manifold 224. These microlenses 234 can include molded intermediate features to provide an offset in the beam path. Each microlens 234 can help to enhance the spread of light. • The top/bottom/side of the light pipe 22〇/manifold 224 in this implementation may be highly reflective. In use, any of the implementations of razor 200 can be used to shave the skin surface. A shaving cream or other lubricating substance can be applied to the skin surface prior to shaving. When shaving, the (or) treatment light source can be activated to direct light onto the area of the skin being shaved and/or shaved. Electric Razor Implementation Figures 35, 36, 37 and 38 illustrate various embodiments of a rotary blade head type electric razor 3A having one or more treatment light sources. 119524.doc -29- 200800110 Ocean 5, Figure 35 shows a rotating three-head type electric residual knife 3 with a centrally located light-emitting area 3〇2, light can be from the light-emitting area 3〇2 (also That is, from the treatment source in the head to the skin region adjacent to the electric razor head, FIG. 36 shows an embodiment of a rotary three-head type electric razor 300 having a generally gamma-shaped illumination region 304 that is also centrally located, The illumination area 304 can be applied to provide additional optical power to the area around the head of the electric shaver. The embodiment shown in Figures 35 and 36 can be located in one or more treatment light sources in the head of the electric razor 3 (at the proximal end of the illumination area) or have somewhere extending into the emission area and inside the electric razor The free end of the light source of the light source to implement 1 (d) other embodiments described herein, the illuminating region may comprise - or a plurality of t, the or the window may be a transparent window or a translucent window (eg 'via coloring or matte ) to help spread light that is emitted through the or the windows. Figures 37 and 38 show two implementations of a rotary three-blade type electric bayonet having an optical manifold for emitting light from a source in the brake blade. As depicted in the implementation shown in Figure 37, the illuminated open end 306 of the light manifold can extend completely or substantially around the periphery of the razor head such that light is emitted around the razor head. Alternatively, the illuminating (four) end gauges as depicted in the embodiment shown in Figure 38 may extend only partially around the periphery of the blade head, such as along the sides or sides of the outer periphery. The open end dams and gauges of the optical manifolds in the electric brake knives embodiment shown in Figures 37 and 38 can be closed by transparent or translucent windows to allow light to be emitted from the light manifold but to prevent fluids and other debris. Enter the light manifold. A window similar to the open end of the other window' optical manifolds described herein may be a frosted window with I19524.doc -30. 200800110 assisting in diffusing light from the source. 39 and 40 show an embodiment of a private razor 310 having an oscillating or reciprocating blade type of light manifold 312. The open end of the glare can be closed by a transparent or translucent window 314 to allow light to exit the light manifold but prevent fluid and other debris from entering the light manifold. Similar to the other windows described herein, the open end window 314 of the optical manifold 312 can be a frosted window to assist in diffusing light from the source. In this embodiment, light manifold 312 can be directed to = at least a portion of the width of cutting blade region 316 at the electric razor head at one or more of the power razors 310. As shown in FIG. 4A, in one such embodiment, the open end 314 (also P, _%) of the optical manifold can extend substantially across the width of the cutting blade region 316 at the head of the electric shaver 3 1 而. extend. In use, any of the implementations of electric shaver 300 or 3 10 can be used to shave the skin surface. When shaving, the (or other) treatment light source can be activated to illuminate the area of the skin being shaved and/or shaved (as the case may be). The various embodiments are described above, but it should be understood that the embodiments are presented by way of example only and not limitation. Any of the examples are limited, but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims and their equivalents. [FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a light-based reinforcing toothbrush device according to an embodiment; Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a light-based reinforced toothbrush device 119524.doc-31 - 200800110 as shown in the figure seen from the head end; Figure 3 is a view as seen from the handle end Figure 4 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the light-based reinforced toothbrush device shown in Figure 1; " Figure 5 is the light base shown in Figure 1. A schematic rear view toilet of an embodiment of a reinforced toothbrush device; " Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the light base reinforced toothbrush device shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 7 is a light base enhancement shown in Fig. 1. Illustration of an embodiment of a toothbrush device Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an exemplary internal light-based reinforced toothbrush device; Figure 9 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an exemplary internal light-based reinforced toothbrush device; Figure 10 is for a light-based reinforced toothbrush 1 is a schematic block diagram of an illustrative circuit of an embodiment of a light-based reinforced toothbrush device; FIG. 12 is an illustration of one of the head ends of a light-based reinforced toothbrush device according to an embodiment. FIG. 13 is a schematic rear view of the implementation of the head end of the light-based reinforced toothbrush device shown in FIG. 12; FIG. 14 is one of the head ends of the light-based reinforced toothbrush device according to an embodiment. 119524.doc -32-200800110 A schematic front view of an embodiment; Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of a light source housing for a light-based reinforced toothbrush device, according to an embodiment; Figure 16 is a cover light that can be used to cover light according to an embodiment A cross-sectional view of an exemplary cover of a head of a base-enhanced toothbrush device; FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional side view of a light-enhancing razor device in accordance with an embodiment; A cross-sectional side view of a head region of a light enhancing razor device; FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional side view of another embodiment of a head region of a light enhancing razor device wherein the free end of the light pipe is positioned to illuminate during use Projecting through the space between the blades and projecting to the skin and hair follicles of the user; Figure 20 is a partial cross-sectional side view of the implementation of the head region shown in Figure 19 in use; Figure 21 is in accordance with an embodiment A cross-sectional side view of another embodiment of the head region of the light-enhanced razor device; FIG. 22 is a partial cross-sectional side view of the implementation of the head region shown in FIG. 21, showing an exemplary light emitted from the disposed LED Figure 23 is a cross-sectional side view of the head region of an optical add-on (four) knife device having an optical manifold in accordance with an embodiment; Figure 24 is a head of a light-enhancing razor device having an optical manifold in accordance with an embodiment A cross-sectional side view of a region of the light-enhancing razor device in use, 119524.doc -33.200800110 Figure 26 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary light manifold in accordance with an embodiment; Figure 27 is a front elevational view of an optical enhanced razor apparatus embodying an exemplary optical manifold; Figure 28 is a cross-sectional side view of an exemplary optical manifold in accordance with an embodiment; Cross-sectional side view of an optical manifold; Figure 30 is a cross-sectional view of a basic configuration of an optical manifold in accordance with an embodiment; Figure 31 is a cross section of an optical manifold having a convex inner surface in accordance with an embodiment Side view

圖32係根據一實施例之具有凸狀内表面之光歧管的橫截 面圖; 圖33係根據一實施例之具有例示性微透鏡之光歧管的橫 截面側視圖; 圖34係根據一實施例之具有例示性微透鏡之光歧管的橫 截面圖; 圖35係根據一實施例之具有中央定位之發光區域的旋轉 二刀頭型之電動刺刀的正視圖; 圖36係旋轉三刀頭型之電動刹刀之另一實施例的正視 圖; 圖37係旋轉三刀頭型之電動刹刀之一實施例的正視圖, 該電㈣刀具有—在剃刀頭部之外周邊周圍延伸的 管; 圖3 8係旋轉三刀頭型之雷 、 Μ之電動刺刀之-實施例的正視圖, 該電動剃刀具有_沿77 55 Ar? 管; … 有 射頭部之外周邊之—側延伸的光歧 119524.doc •34- 200800110 圖39係根據一實施例之具有光歧管之往復刀片類型之電 動剃刀的側視圖; 圖40係圖39中所示之具有光歧管之往復刀片類型之電動 剃刀的正視圖; 圖41係光基礎增強牙刷裝置之一例示性實施例之頭部之 一實施的側視圖,該光基礎增強牙刷裝置具有一或多個催 化表面; 圖4 2係光基礎增強牙刷裝置之一例示性實施例之頭部之 一實施的正視圖,該光基礎增強牙刷裝置具有一在位於刷 毛外部之處置光源窗周圍延伸的催化表面;及 圖4 3係光基礎增強牙刷裝置之一例示性實施例之頭部之 另一實施的正視圖,該光基礎增強牙刷裝置具有一位於處 置光源窗下方的催化表面,該處置光源窗位於刷毛外部。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 10232 is a cross-sectional view of a light manifold having a convex inner surface in accordance with an embodiment; FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional side view of an optical manifold having an exemplary microlens in accordance with an embodiment; FIG. A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an optical manifold having an exemplary microlens; FIG. 35 is a front elevational view of a rotary two-head type electric bayonet having a centrally located illumination region in accordance with an embodiment; A front view of another embodiment of a head-type electric brake blade; Figure 37 is a front elevational view of one embodiment of a rotary three-blade type electric brake knife having an extension around the periphery of the razor head Figure 3 is a front view of an embodiment of a rotating three-blade type of thunder, an electric bayonet of the same type, the electric razor having a _along 77 55 Ar? tube; Extended Light Discrimination 119524.doc • 34- 200800110 FIG. 39 is a side view of a reciprocating blade type electric razor having an optical manifold according to an embodiment; FIG. 40 is a reciprocating blade having an optical manifold shown in FIG. Front view of a type of electric razor; Figure 41 A side view of one of the heads of an exemplary embodiment of the base enhanced toothbrush device having one or more catalytic surfaces; FIG. 4 is an exemplary embodiment of a light base enhanced toothbrush device a front view of one of the heads, the light base reinforcing toothbrush device having a catalytic surface extending around a treatment light source window located outside the bristles; and the head of an exemplary embodiment of the optical base reinforcing toothbrush device of FIG. In a front view of another implementation, the light base enhanced toothbrush device has a catalytic surface beneath the treatment light source window, the treatment light source window being located outside of the bristles. [Main component symbol description] 100 102

104 106 108 110 112 114 116 118 光基礎增強牙刷裝置/牙刷 手柄 桿 頭部 刷毛總成 刷毛 處置光窗 處置光源/處置LED 底座 可再充電之電池電源 119524.doc -35. 200800110 120 電感式再充電單元/充電單元 122 印刷電路板 124 馬達 126 驅動軸 128 下罩殼 130 上罩殼 132 修飾環 134 外殼 136 内殼 138 控制致動 140 處置指示 142 微處理器 144 處理器 146 記憶體 148 光源驅動 150 處置指示 152 加熱元件 154 溫度感應 156 散佈器區 158 光源 160 罩蓋 162 催化表面 164 催化表面 166 處置光源104 106 108 110 112 114 116 118 Light-based reinforced toothbrush device/toothbrush handlebar head bristles assembly brush disposal light window disposal light source/disposal LED base rechargeable battery power supply 119524.doc -35. 200800110 120 Inductive recharging Unit/Charging Unit 122 Printed Circuit Board 124 Motor 126 Drive Shaft 128 Lower Housing 130 Upper Housing 132 Modified Ring 134 Housing 136 Inner Housing 138 Control Actuation 140 Handling Instructions 142 Microprocessor 144 Processor 146 Memory 148 Light Source Drive 150 Disposal Indication 152 Heating Element 154 Temperature Sensing 156 Dispenser Area 158 Light Source 160 Cover 162 Catalytic Surface 164 Catalytic Surface 166 Disposal of Light Source

器 器 一 早兀 器/LED驅動器Device early device / LED driver

器光源/處置指示器LED 器 域 119524.doc -36- 200800110 200 光增強剃刀裝置 202 手柄 204 軸 206 頭部 208 剃刮刀片 210 處置光源 212 電源 214 充電基座 216 窗 218 開口 220 光導管 222 毛髮 224 光導管 226 窗 228 内表面/内腔 230 散射體/指數擾動物 232 表面 234 微透鏡 300 旋轉三刀頭型之電動剃刀 302 發光區域 304 Y形發光區域 306 發光開放末端 308 發光開放末端 310 振盪或往復刀片類型之電動剃刀 119524.doc -37- 200800110 312 光歧管 314 開放末端/窗 316 切割刀片區域Light source/disposition indicator LED field 119524.doc -36- 200800110 200 Light enhancement razor unit 202 Handle 204 Shaft 206 Head 208 Shaving blade 210 Disposal source 212 Power supply 214 Charging base 216 Window 218 Opening 220 Light pipe 222 Hair 224 light pipe 226 window 228 inner surface / inner cavity 230 scatterer / exponentially disturbed animal 232 surface 234 microlens 300 rotating three-head type electric razor 302 light-emitting area 304 Y-shaped light-emitting area 306 light-emitting open end 308 light-emitting open end 310 oscillation Or reciprocating blade type electric razor 119524.doc -37- 200800110 312 Optical manifold 314 Open end / window 316 Cutting blade area

119524.doc -38 ~119524.doc -38 ~

Claims (1)

200800110 十、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種牙刷,其包含: 具有複數個刷毛及一窗之頭部;及 用於經由該窗而發射光之光源。 2·如明求項1之牙刷,其進一步包含一手柄,該光源安置 於該手柄中。 3·如明求項2之牙刷,其進一步包含一在該光源與該頭部 之間延伸之光管,該光管具有位於該窗之近端之至少一 遂端,使得自該光源發射之光穿過該光管而到達該光管 之该运端。 4·如請求項1之牙刷,其中該光源發射在藍色頻譜中之 光0 5.如請求項丨之牙刷,其中自該光源發射之該光具有一在 约400 5〇〇 nm之間的波長。 6·如请求項i之牙刷,其進一步包含一在該頭部中之加熱 元件。 …200800110 X. Patent Application Range: 1 . A toothbrush comprising: a head having a plurality of bristles and a window; and a light source for emitting light through the window. 2. The toothbrush of claim 1, further comprising a handle, the light source being disposed in the handle. 3. The toothbrush of claim 2, further comprising a light pipe extending between the light source and the head, the light pipe having at least one end located at a proximal end of the window such that the light source is emitted from the light source Light passes through the light pipe to reach the end of the light pipe. 4. The toothbrush of claim 1, wherein the light source emits light in the blue spectrum. 5. A toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light emitted from the light source has a light between about 400 5 〇〇 nm. wavelength. 6. The toothbrush of claim i, further comprising a heating element in the head. ... 7·如請求項6之牙刷,其中該加熱元件被耦接至一用於將 能量提供至該加熱元件之電池電源。 8. 如請求項6之牙刷,其中該加熱元件將由該光源放射之 熱傳導至一在該頭部之近端之外部區域。 9. 如請求項6之牙刷,其進一步包含一用於控制由該加熱 元件放射之熱的溫度感應器。 其中該等刷毛係以一環形而配置於 10.如請求項1之牙刷 該窗周圍。 I19524.doc 200800110 π.如請求項1之牙刷,其進— 之馬達。 步包含一 用於移動該等刷毛 12. 如請求項11之牙刷, 安裝至該頭部之總成 該總成。 八中該等刷毛被安裝至一可旋轉地 ,該馬達耦接至該總成以至少振盪 一具有内部部分及外 至少為半透明之材 13 ·如請求項1之牙刷,其進_步包含 部部分之罩殼,該外部部分包含 料。7. The toothbrush of claim 6 wherein the heating element is coupled to a battery power source for providing energy to the heating element. 8. The toothbrush of claim 6 wherein the heating element conducts heat radiated by the source to an outer region at a proximal end of the head. 9. The toothbrush of claim 6 further comprising a temperature sensor for controlling the heat radiated by the heating element. Wherein the bristles are arranged in a ring shape around the window of the toothbrush of claim 1. I19524.doc 200800110 π. The motor of claim 1, the motor of which is in. The step includes a assembly for moving the bristles 12. The toothbrush of claim 11 is mounted to the assembly of the head. The bristles are mounted to a rotatable mount, the motor being coupled to the assembly to oscillate at least one material having an inner portion and at least a translucent material. 13 . The toothbrush of claim 1 a cover portion of the portion, the outer portion containing material. 14.如請求们之牙刷,其進包含一用於覆蓋該頭部及 該等刷毛之罩蓋。 月长項14之牙刷,其中該罩蓋具有一反射性内表面。 16.如明求項!之牙刷,其進一步包含一提供於至少該頭部 上之催化材料。 17·如晴求項16之牙刷,其中該催化材料被提供於一可拆卸 地附著至該頭部之可移除式罩蓋上。 18. —種刷牙方法,其包含: 提供一牙刷,該牙刷具有複數個刷毛及一在該等刷毛 之近端之光源; 啟動該光源以自該光源發射光; 刷洗至少一個牙齒,使得來自該光源之光照射在該牙 齒上。 19 · 一種剃刀,其包含: 一具有至少一刀片之頭部; 一經調適以用於在該頭部之近端發射光之光源。 119524.doc 200800110 20.如請求項19之剃刀,其進一步包含一在該光源與該頭部 之間延伸之光導管,自該光源發射之該光穿過該光導管 以便在該頭部之近端發射光。 119524.doc14. A toothbrush as claimed, comprising a cover for covering the head and the bristles. A toothbrush of month length 14, wherein the cover has a reflective inner surface. 16. If you ask for it! The toothbrush further comprising a catalytic material provided on at least the head. 17. The toothbrush of claim 16, wherein the catalytic material is provided on a removable cover that is removably attached to the head. 18. A method of brushing, comprising: providing a toothbrush having a plurality of bristles and a light source at a proximal end of the bristles; activating the light source to emit light from the light source; brushing at least one tooth such that Light from the source illuminates the tooth. A razor comprising: a head having at least one blade; a light source adapted to emit light at a proximal end of the head. 20. The razor of claim 19, further comprising a light pipe extending between the light source and the head, the light emitted from the light source passing through the light pipe to be near the head The end emits light. 119524.doc
TW96109165A 2006-03-17 2007-03-16 Light-based enhancing apparatuses and methods of use TW200800110A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US78380806P 2006-03-17 2006-03-17
US78330306P 2006-03-17 2006-03-17
US78329006P 2006-03-17 2006-03-17
US82291206P 2006-08-18 2006-08-18
US82290406P 2006-08-18 2006-08-18
US82291506P 2006-08-18 2006-08-18
US11/549,524 US20070217199A1 (en) 2006-03-17 2006-10-13 Light-based dermal enhancing apparatus and methods of use

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