TW200535622A - Interference and system for transporting real-time data - Google Patents
Interference and system for transporting real-time data Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200535622A TW200535622A TW93110812A TW93110812A TW200535622A TW 200535622 A TW200535622 A TW 200535622A TW 93110812 A TW93110812 A TW 93110812A TW 93110812 A TW93110812 A TW 93110812A TW 200535622 A TW200535622 A TW 200535622A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- real
- time data
- unit
- interface
- data
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Information Transfer Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200535622 1)屬明於非術排,資le在流 ^(所發關行技流統、yc號匯 明本有進前匯系線C信而 如發 是料先 和址US制 ^ [ 別資t 件位(B控 規輸達信也況當WS的傳即容, 軍傳雷時腦狀如do輸料得内此 種料如即電些例111傳資使明因 一資例遞機有。以時如,發 是而接傳主在統窗即例生t 之技術領域】 是有關於一種即時資料傳輸介面和系統,且特 一種將非即時資料進行即時傳輸,以及將即時 即時傳輸的即時資料傳輸介面和系統。 ] 是由一組導線組成的傳輸路徑,其用來傳送元 或是系統和系統之間的資料。這些導線包括了 料線和控制線,其用來在每一個匯流排週期 )内,依據匯流排協定分別傳送位址、資料和 元件和系統,或是系統和系統之間。 排也區分為許多的種類,其中,A N C匯流排則 的高速/即時匯流排,其資料傳輸率為4MHz, 以1 6位元平行傳輸為主。A N C匯流排係用來連 系統的即時信號處理裝置至主機電腦上,用來 號處理裝置所產生的即時資料至主機電腦,而 必須傳遞即時資料給即時信號處理裝置。但是 下,主機電腦可能會是非即時傳輸的電腦系 雷達系統進行自我測試時,就會使用例如以視 )為作業軟體的主機電腦。而當主機電腦為非 電腦系統時,即時信號處理裝置運作就會出現 輸逾時,或是未依照資料順序傳輸的錯誤發 時信號處理裝置無法正常運作。 f ] 本發明的目的就是在提供一種即時資料傳輸介200535622 1) It belongs to the non-technical platoon, and the assets are in flow ^ (The issued customs bank technical flow system, yc number Huiming originally had the letter C of the predecessor system, and if it is sent, it is first made with the US system ^ [别Data t position (B control plan to send the letter is also the case when the WS is passed, when the military relays the brain, such as do, the material is included. Such materials such as electricity are transmitted. Examples of the 111 transfer of funds make Ming due to a case of delivery. Yes. For example, the technical field of sending and receiving the master's example in the system window] is about a real-time data transmission interface and system, and a special method for real-time transmission of non-real-time data and real-time transmission Real-time data transmission interface and system.] Is a transmission path composed of a set of wires used to transmit data between the unit or the system and the system. These wires include material lines and control lines, which are used in each In the bus cycle), addresses, data and components and systems, or systems and systems are transmitted separately according to the bus protocol. There are also many types of buses. Among them, ANC buses are high-speed / real-time buses. Its data transmission rate is 4MHz, which is mainly 16-bit parallel transmission. ANC confluence It is used to connect the real-time signal processing device of the system to the host computer. It is used to number the real-time data generated by the processing device to the host computer, and the real-time data must be passed to the real-time signal processing device. However, the host computer may be non-real-time transmission. When a computer-based radar system performs a self-test, it uses a host computer, for example, as the operating software. When the host computer is a non-computer system, the real-time signal processing device will run out of time, or the signal processing device will not operate normally when an error occurs that the data is not transmitted in accordance with the data sequence. f] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a real-time data transmission interface
13353twf.ptd 第7頁 200535622 五、發明說明(2) 面,可以將非即時資料進行即時傳輸,並且將即時資料進 行非即時傳輸。 本發明的再一目的是提供一種即時資料傳輸系統,可 以將非即時傳輸的主機電腦與一個即時信號處理裝置連 結,並且可以互相傳遞資料而不會發生錯誤。 本發明之目的在提供一種即時資料傳輸介面,其適用 於將非即時資料進行即時傳輸,並且將即時資料進行非即 時傳輸。本發明之即時資料傳輸介面包括了用以接收/傳 送非即時資料的非即時資料介面單元,以及耦接非即時資 料介面單元的輸入輸出單元,其中輸入輸出單元係作為非 即時資料與即時資料的傳輸介面。此外,本發明還包括記|| 憶體單元和網路介面控制單元,其中記憶體單元係耦接輸胃 出輸入單元,用來儲存非即時資料和即時資料。而網路介 面控制單元則耦接記憶體單元,其用來接收/傳送即時資 料。 在本發明的實施例中,非即時資料介面單元包括了匯 流排介面單元,係作為非即時資料輸入/輸出之介面。另 外,非即時資料介面單元也包括了資料輸出栓鎖器 (Latch)、資料輸入栓鎖器、控制信號栓鎖器,都透過内 部資料匯流排與匯流排介面單元耦接。此外,非即時資料 介面單元更包括了緩衝器和旗號(Flag)暫存器,其中緩衝 器係透過内部資料匯流排與匯流排介面單元耦接。而旗號+ 暫存器則耦接緩衝器,其用來儲存旗號狀態。在較佳的情 況下,非即時資料介面單元還包括時脈產生器,用來產生13353twf.ptd Page 7 200535622 V. Description of the invention (2) In the aspect, non-real-time data can be transmitted in real time, and real-time data can be transmitted in non-real time. Another object of the present invention is to provide a real-time data transmission system, which can connect a non-real-time host computer with a real-time signal processing device, and can transfer data to each other without errors. An object of the present invention is to provide an interface for real-time data transmission, which is suitable for real-time transmission of non-real-time data and non-immediate transmission of real-time data. The real-time data transmission interface of the present invention includes a non-real-time data interface unit for receiving / transmitting non-real-time data, and an input-output unit coupled to the non-real-time data interface unit, wherein the input-output unit is used as the non-real-time data and real-time data. Transmission interface. In addition, the present invention also includes a memory unit and a network interface control unit, wherein the memory unit is coupled to the gastric output unit and used to store non-real-time data and real-time data. The network interface control unit is coupled to the memory unit, which is used to receive / transmit real-time data. In the embodiment of the present invention, the non-real-time data interface unit includes a bus interface unit, which serves as an interface for non-real-time data input / output. In addition, the non-real-time data interface unit also includes a data output latch (Latch), a data input latch, and a control signal latch, all of which are coupled to the bus interface unit through the internal data bus. In addition, the non-real-time data interface unit further includes a buffer and a flag register. The buffer is coupled to the bus interface unit through an internal data bus. The flag + register is coupled to the buffer, which is used to store the flag status. In a better case, the non-real-time data interface unit also includes a clock generator for generating
13353twf.ptd 第8頁 200535622 五、發明說明(3) 時脈信號至其他單元,而時脈信號之頻率為1 0 Μ Η z。 另外,輸入輸出單元包括了控制邏輯單元,係依據外 部控制信號,使輸入輸出單元進行讀取/寫入的動作。而 輸入輸出單元也包括了檢查電路、資料輸出栓鎖器和資料 輸入栓鎖器,都耦接控制邏輯單元。其中,當一個自測模 式啟動時,控制邏輯單元會控制檢查電路檢查輸入輸出單 元所輸出之資料的正確性,並且產生檢查結果。 另外,記憶體單元包括了控制邏輯單元,係依據外部 控制信號控制記憶體單元的操作。此外,記憶體單元包括 了第一位址計數器、第一記憶體和第一緩衝栓鎖單元。其 中,第一位址計數器耦接控制邏輯單元,用來提供一個第|| 一位址至第一記憶體。而第一記憶體則用來儲存非即時資, 料,並且第一記憶體透過内部資料匯流排耦接第一緩衝栓 鎖單元。而在本發明的實施例中,記憶體單元更相對應的 配置有第二位址計數器、第二記憶體和第二緩衝栓鎖單 元。 在較佳的情況下,網路介面控制單元包括了可程式介 面控制器和TTL/差動位準轉換介面。其中TTL/差動位準轉 換介面用來將即時資料進行TTL型態與差動型態間的轉 換,並且暫存即時資料。另外,程式介面控制器包括了儲 存裝置和定序器,其中儲存裝置内部係儲存微程式,用來 控制程式介面控制器的動作。而定序器則耦接儲存裝置,+ 以執行微程式的指令,並且會依據外部條件來調整執行的 順序。而程式介面控制器還包括條件選擇器和事件/中斷13353twf.ptd Page 8 200535622 V. Description of the invention (3) Clock signal to other units, and the frequency of the clock signal is 10 Μ Η z. In addition, the input / output unit includes a control logic unit, which causes the input / output unit to perform a read / write operation according to an external control signal. The input-output unit also includes a check circuit, a data output latch and a data input latch, all of which are coupled to the control logic unit. Among them, when a self-test mode is started, the control logic unit controls the inspection circuit to check the correctness of the data output by the input and output units, and generates a check result. In addition, the memory unit includes a control logic unit, which controls the operation of the memory unit according to an external control signal. In addition, the memory unit includes a first address counter, a first memory, and a first buffer latch unit. Among them, the first address counter is coupled to the control logic unit and is used to provide a || bit address to the first memory. The first memory is used to store non-real-time data, and the first memory is coupled to the first buffer latch unit through an internal data bus. In the embodiment of the present invention, the memory unit is further configured with a second address counter, a second memory, and a second buffer latch unit. In a better case, the network interface control unit includes a programmable interface controller and a TTL / differential level conversion interface. The TTL / differential level conversion interface is used to convert real-time data between the TTL type and the differential type, and temporarily store the real-time data. In addition, the program interface controller includes a storage device and a sequencer, and a micro program is stored in the storage device to control the operation of the program interface controller. The sequencer is coupled to the storage device, + to execute the instructions of the microprogram, and will adjust the execution order according to external conditions. And the programming interface controller also includes condition selector and event / interrupt
13353twf.ptd 第9頁 20053562213353twf.ptd Page 9 200535622
為讓本發明之上迷 '和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯In order to make the present invention and other objects, features and advantages more obvious
13353twf.ptd 第10頁 200535622 五、發明說明(5) 易懂’下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說 明如下。 【實施方式】 圖1係繪示依照本發明之一較佳實施例的一種即時資 料傳輸系統方塊圖。請參照圖1 ,本發明係提供即時資料 傳輸電路2 0 0來連結主機電腦丨丨〇和即X時信號處理裝置 12 0 ’係用來作為即時資料傳輸介面。其中,主機電腦丨i 〇 係依據非即時處理的作業軟體來操作,例如視窗作業軟 體。而即時信號處理裝置1 2 0係用來處理即時信號,例如 雷達系統。 圖2係繪示依照本發明之一較佳實施例的一種即時資 料傳輸電路内部方塊圖。請參照圖2,即時資料傳輸電路 2 0 0與主機電腦1 1 〇係依據例如丨s A / p c I匯流排來進行非即 時資料傳輸。而即時資料傳輸電路2 〇 〇與即時信號處理裝 置1 2 0之間傳輸資料的途徑,則是藉由一種高速/即時資料 傳輸匯流排進行即時傳輸,例如軍規的A N C匯流排。在本 實施例中’主機電腦1 1 〇係藉由丨SA/pc I匯流排與資料傳輸 電路2 0 0的非即時資料介面單元2丨〇耦接,用來將非即時資 ^送入資料傳輸電路2 〇 〇内。而非即時資料經過輸入輸出 單7L 2 2 0之後,會先存入記憶體單元2 3 〇。而即時信號處理 裝置1 2 0在藉由網路介面控制單元2 4 〇以即時資料傳輸的方 式,讀取存於記憶體2 3 0中的非即時資料。相對地,當即 時信號處理裝置1 2 0要送出即時資料至主機電腦1 1 〇時,則 依相反途徑進行。13353twf.ptd Page 10 200535622 V. Description of the invention (5) Easy to understand 'The following exemplifies a preferred embodiment, which is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an instant data transmission system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the present invention provides a real-time data transmission circuit 2000 to connect a host computer and a signal processing device 120 at time X, and is used as a real-time data transmission interface. Among them, the host computer 丨 i 〇 is based on non-real-time operating software to operate, such as Windows operating software. The real-time signal processing device 120 is used to process real-time signals, such as a radar system. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an instant data transmission circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the real-time data transmission circuit 2 0 and the host computer 1 1 0 perform non-immediate data transmission according to, for example, the s A / p c bus. The real-time data transmission circuit 200 and the real-time signal processing device 120 transmit data through a high-speed / real-time data transmission bus for real-time transmission, such as military-standard A N C bus. In this embodiment, the 'host computer 1 10' is coupled with the non-real-time data interface unit 2 of the data transmission circuit 2 0 through the SA / pc I bus and is used to send non-real-time data to the data. Transmission circuit within 200. Non-real-time data will be stored in memory unit 2 3 0 after inputting and outputting 7L 2 2 0. The real-time signal processing device 120 reads non-real-time data stored in the memory 230 by means of real-time data transmission through the network interface control unit 24. In contrast, when the instant signal processing device 120 needs to send real-time data to the host computer 110, it proceeds in the opposite way.
13353twf.ptd13353twf.ptd
第11頁 200535622 五、發明說明(6) 更詳細地來看,當主機電腦丨丨〇内的應用程式丨丨2得知 即時信號處理裝置1 2 0需要進行即時資料傳輸時,會將非 即時資料以及用來控制記憶體單元2 3 0和網路介面控制單 元2 4 0的控制字組c 〇 n t r 〇 1 ,藉由例如I s A / P C I匯流排送至 非即時資料介面單元2 1 0。而非即時資料介面單元2 1 〇再將 非即時資料送至輸入輸出單元220的輸入輸出埠222中。此 外,非即時資料介面單元210則將控制字組con trol存入輸 入輸出埠2 24。其中,輸入輸出埠22 2係決定是否要將非即 時資料寫入記憶體單元230中。而若是輸入輸出埠222確定 將非即時資料寫入記憶體單元2 3 〇内後,則會將非即時資 料存入記憶體(A ) 2 3 2内。 ' 請繼續參照圖2,當非即時資料存入記憶體(a ) 2 3 2之〇 後’網路"面控制單元2 4 0會依據控制字組c 0 n t r ο 1,至記 憶體單元2 3 0内以即時資料傳輸的方式讀取非即時資料, 並且藉由例如ANC匯流排之高速/即時資料傳輸匯流排將非 即時資料送入即時信號處理裝置丨2 〇。相對地,當即時信 號處理裝置1 2 0需要將即時資料送至主機電腦丨丨〇時,則是 將即時資料透過網路介面控制單元2 4 〇存入記憶體(B ) 234。而輸入輸出埠222再從記憶體單元230中讀取此即時 資料,並透過非即時資料介面單元2丨〇以非即時資料傳輸 的方式送至主機電腦110。 以下係分別介紹各功能方塊的内部結構,首先請參照j 圖3 ’其繪示依照本發明之一較佳實施例的一種非即時資 料介面單元内部結構方塊圖。丨s A / p c I匯流排介面單元3 〇 1Page 11 200535622 V. Description of the invention (6) In more detail, when the application program in the host computer 丨 丨 2 learns that the real-time signal processing device 1 2 0 needs to perform real-time data transmission, it will send non-real-time data The data and the control block c 〇ntr 〇1 for controlling the memory unit 230 and the network interface control unit 240 are sent to the non-real-time data interface unit 2 1 0 by, for example, Is A / PCI bus. . The non-real-time data interface unit 21 sends the non-real-time data to the input-output port 222 of the input-output unit 220. In addition, the non-real-time data interface unit 210 stores the control word con trol in the input / output port 2 24. Among them, the input / output port 22 2 determines whether to write non-real-time data into the memory unit 230. If the input / output port 222 determines that the non-real-time data is written into the memory unit 230, the non-real-time data will be stored in the memory (A) 2 32. 'Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 when the non-real-time data is stored in the memory (a) 2 3 2 0' The network " surface control unit 2 4 0 will go to the memory unit according to the control block c 0 ntr ο 1 Read non-real-time data in real-time data transmission mode within 230, and send non-real-time data to real-time signal processing device via high-speed / real-time data transmission bus such as ANC bus. 2 0. In contrast, when the real-time signal processing device 120 needs to send real-time data to the host computer, it stores the real-time data into the memory (B) 234 through the network interface control unit 24. The input / output port 222 reads the real-time data from the memory unit 230 and sends the real-time data to the host computer 110 through the non-real-time data interface unit 2o. The following describes the internal structure of each functional block separately. First, please refer to FIG. 3 ', which illustrates a block diagram of the internal structure of a non-real-time data interface unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.丨 s A / p c I Bus Interface Unit 3 〇 1
13353twf.ptd 第12頁 200535622 五、發明說明(7) 係接收由I S A / P C I匯流排所傳送的非即時資料,然後透過 内部資料匯流排3 1分別送至資料輸出栓鎖器3 〇 3和資料輸 入栓鎖器3 0 5。當非即時資料送入非即時資料介面單元2 i 〇 時,會透過ISA/PCI匯流排介面單元301送至資料輸出检鎖 器3 0 3,再經由資料輸出匯流排送出去。而若是外部的即 時資料欲透過非即時資料介面單元210送入ISA/PCI匯流排 時,會先經由資料輸入匯流排送入資料輸入栓鎖器3 〇 5 ^ 再透過内部資料匯流排31送入ISA/PCI匯流排介面單元 301 ,由ISA/PCI匯流排輸出。 請繼續參照圖3,ISA/PCI匯流排介面單元3〇1會透過 控制匯流排控制本發明其他功能方塊内栓鎖/緩衝裝置, 以控制資料傳輸的方向。此外,非即時資料介面單元2工〇 之内部控制信號和本發明其他功能方塊的控制信號,則透 過内部資料匯流排3 1先暫存至控制信號栓鎖器3 〇 7。然後 控制本發明其他功能方塊的控制信號再由控制匯流排輸 出。另外’非即時資料介面單元2 1 〇内的緩衝器3 〇 9則搞接 旗號暫存器3 1 1。在本實施例中,旗號暫存器3丨J可以提供 兩種旗號供本發明内其他的功能方塊來設定旗號。本發明、 内其他的功能方塊可以藉由認知信號ack來設定旗號,以 代表該功能方塊目前的狀態。而例如圖1的主機電腦1 1 〇, 也可以透過内部資料匯流排3丨來讀取或是清除旗號暫存器 3 1 1所儲存的旗號狀態。當認知信號ack被致能,且經由σ ISA/PCI匯流排介面單元3 告知主機電腦丨丨〇,主機電腦 1 10就會透過ISA/PCI匯流排介面單元301來讀取或是清^13353twf.ptd Page 12 200535622 V. Description of the invention (7) It receives the non-real-time data transmitted by the ISA / PCI bus, and then sends it to the data output latch 3 〇3 and data through the internal data bus 3 1 Enter the latch 3 0 5. When the non-real-time data is sent to the non-real-time data interface unit 2 i 0, it is sent to the data output locker 3 0 3 through the ISA / PCI bus interface unit 301, and then sent out through the data output bus. If external real-time data is to be sent to the ISA / PCI bus through the non-real-time data interface unit 210, the data input latch will be sent to the data input latch via the data input bus 3 005 ^ and then sent through the internal data bus 31 The ISA / PCI bus interface unit 301 is output by the ISA / PCI bus. Please continue to refer to FIG. 3, the ISA / PCI bus interface unit 301 controls the latch / buffer device in the other functional blocks of the present invention through the control bus to control the direction of data transmission. In addition, the internal control signals of the non-real-time data interface unit 2 and the control signals of other function blocks of the present invention are temporarily stored in the control signal latch 3 07 through the internal data bus 31. The control signals that control the other functional blocks of the present invention are then output by the control bus. In addition, the buffer 3 0 9 in the 'non-real-time data interface unit 2 1 0 is connected to the flag register 3 1 1. In this embodiment, the flag register 3j can provide two flags for other function blocks in the present invention to set the flag. In the present invention, the other functional blocks in the present invention can set a flag through the cognitive signal ack to represent the current state of the functional block. For example, the host computer 1 1 0 in FIG. 1 can also read or clear the flag status stored in the flag register 3 1 1 through the internal data bus 3 丨. When the cognitive signal ack is enabled and the host computer is informed via the σ ISA / PCI bus interface unit 3, the host computer 1 10 will read or clear it through the ISA / PCI bus interface unit 301.
13353twf.ptd13353twf.ptd
第13頁 200535622 五、發明說明(8) 旗號狀態。 緩衝器3 0 9可以是一個三態緩衝器(3 - S t a t e B u f f ^ r ) ’當,機電腦丨丨〇在讀取或清除旗號時,緩衝器 3 0 9係導通狀態。而當非即時資料介面單元2丨〇進行資料傳 輸時緩衝器3 〇 9係呈現高阻抗狀態。另外,非即時資 料介面單元2 1 0還可以配置時脈產生器3丨3,其用來提供本 發明f餘功能方塊所需要的工作時脈。在本實施中,時脈 產生器313輸出之時脈訊號的頻率為1〇MHz。 抑圖4係繪示依照本發明之一較佳實施例的一種輸入輸 出單το内部結構方塊圖。請參照圖4,控制邏輯單元4丨1係 依據例如圖2中的非即時資料介面單元2丨〇藉由控制匯流排 送來的控制訊號’而產生内部的控制訊號至檢查電路 4 1 3、、資。料β輸出栓鎖器4 1 5和資料輸入栓鎖器4 1 7。此外, f制邏輯單元4 1 1還會送出認知訊號ack,以表示輸入輸出 單元2 2 0目前的狀態。當非即時資料需要經過輸入輸出單 元0輸出時’會經由資料匯流排送入雙向匯流排4丨,然 後資料輸出栓鎖器4 1 5會將非即時資料由雙向匯流排4 1取 出’並依據控制邏輯單元4 1 1來決定是否將非即時資料由 資料輸出匯流排輸出。相對地,當即時資料需要透過輸入 輸出單元2 2 0傳輸時,則會先經由資料輸入匯流排存入資 料輸入栓鎖器4 1 7 ’再依據控制邏輯單元4 1 1決定是否將即 時資料送入雙向匯流排4丨。 睛繼續參照圖4,在本實施例中,輸入輸出單元2 2 〇還 包括檢查電路4 1 3。當本發明的自測模式啟動時,檢查電Page 13 200535622 V. Description of the invention (8) Flag status. Buffer 3 0 9 can be a three-state buffer (3-S t a t e B u f f ^ r) ′ When the computer reads or clears the flag, the buffer 3 0 9 is on. When the non-real-time data interface unit 2 is transmitting data, the buffer 309 is in a high impedance state. In addition, the non-real-time data interface unit 2 10 can also be equipped with a clock generator 3 丨 3, which is used to provide the working clock required by the f-function block of the present invention. In this implementation, the frequency of the clock signal output by the clock generator 313 is 10 MHz. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an internal structure of an input / output unit το according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 4, the control logic unit 4 丨 1 generates the internal control signal to the inspection circuit 4 1 according to the non-real-time data interface unit 2 丨 〇 by controlling the control signal sent from the bus 4 1 3, , Resources. Material β output latch 4 1 5 and data input latch 4 1 7. In addition, the f-system logic unit 4 1 1 will also send a cognitive signal ack to indicate the current state of the input / output unit 2 2 0. When the non-real-time data needs to be output through the input-output unit 0, it will be sent to the two-way bus 4 through the data bus, and then the data output latch 4 1 5 will take out the non-real-time data from the two-way bus 4 1 and follow The control logic unit 4 1 1 determines whether to output non-real-time data from the data output bus. In contrast, when real-time data needs to be transmitted through the input / output unit 2 2 0, the data input latch 4 1 7 'is first stored through the data input bus, and then the real-time data is determined according to the control logic unit 4 1 1 Into the two-way bus 4 丨. Continuing to refer to FIG. 4, in this embodiment, the input-output unit 2 2 0 further includes a check circuit 4 1 3. When the self-test mode of the present invention is activated,
13353twf.ptd 第14頁 200535622 五 發明說明(9) = 413會檢查由輸入輸出單元22〇所輸 檢查結果至雙向匯流排41。 旧貝科 並且產生 圖5係繪示依照本發明之一較 單元内部結構方塊圖。請參照圖·;佳$ $ =,二種記憶體 ^ ^>1 M s R π 1 ιν u ^ δ 、、、 σ 隐體單元 530 包括了 控制邏輯早兀5 0 1以及兩組對稱的儲存 計數器(Α) 512、記憶體(Α) 514和 、^且。其中,位址 係細#紗六4和緩衝检鎖單元(Α) 510 (B) 知螇椒扒雜一- Λ、Γ十數WB) 522、記憶體 W ·— 衝栓鎖 ()5 2 0則組成儲存模组(B)。因 f儲存模組(A)和(B)的操作模式大致相同,因此以 紹儲存模組(A )的工作原理。 下4 " 請續參照圖^,控制邏輯單元501分別麵接位址計數 r" 和位址计數器(B ) 5 2 2,並且也耦接記憶體(A ) 4和記憶體(B) 5 2 4。此外,控制邏輯單元5〇1更透過内 4資料匯流排51耦接緩衝栓鎖單元(A) 510和緩衝栓鎖單 = (B) 5 2 0。其中,控制邏輯單元5〇1係接收控制匯流排 ,送的外部控制信號,來產生内部控制信號以控制記憶體 單元5 3 0。位址計數器(a ) 5 1 2係接收位址匯流排所傳送的 位址信號,以便產生位址address至記憶體(A) 5丨4。而輪 出至記憶體(A ) 5 1 4的位址a d d r e s s,可以例如是圖2中的· 主機電腦1 1 0所載入,或是可以由位址計數器(A ) 5 1 2循序 產生。記憶體(A ) 5 1 4係透過内部資料匯流排5 1耦接至緩 衝栓鎖單元(A) 510,其中緩衝栓鎖單元(A) 510包括了資 料輸入栓鎖器(A ) 5 1 6和資料輸出緩衝器(A ) 5 1 8。緩衝栓 鎖單元(A ) 5 1 0的工作原理和功能,與圖3和圖4的栓鎖器13353twf.ptd Page 14 200535622 5 Invention description (9) = 413 will check the input result from the input and output unit 22〇 to the bidirectional bus 41. The old Beco also produced Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of a unit according to the present invention. Please refer to the figure. Best $ =, two types of memory ^ ^ > 1 M s R π 1 ιν u ^ δ,,, σ Hidden unit 530 includes control logic early 5 0 1 and two sets of symmetrical Store counter (Α) 512, memory (Α) 514 and, ^ and. Among them, the address system is fine # yarn six 4 and the buffer lock unit (A) 510 (B) Zhizhi pepper grilled miscellaneous one-Λ, Γ ten digits WB) 522, memory W ·-Punch lock () 5 2 0 constitutes the storage module (B). Since the operation modes of the f storage modules (A) and (B) are approximately the same, the working principle of the storage module (A) is described. Next " Please continue to refer to Figure ^, the control logic unit 501 is connected to the address counter r " and the address counter (B) 5 2 2 respectively, and is also coupled to the memory (A) 4 and the memory (B ) 5 2 4. In addition, the control logic unit 501 is further coupled to the buffer latch unit (A) 510 and the buffer latch list = (B) 5 2 0 through the internal data bus 51. Among them, the control logic unit 501 receives the control bus and sends an external control signal to generate an internal control signal to control the memory unit 530. The address counter (a) 5 1 2 receives the address signal transmitted by the address bus in order to generate the address address to the memory (A) 5 丨 4. The address a d d r e s s rotated to the memory (A) 5 1 4 may be loaded by the host computer 1 1 10 in FIG. 2 or may be sequentially generated by the address counter (A) 5 1 2. The memory (A) 5 1 4 is coupled to the buffer latch unit (A) 510 through the internal data bus 5 1. The buffer latch unit (A) 510 includes a data input latch (A) 5 1 6 And data output buffer (A) 5 1 8. Working principle and function of the buffer latch unit (A) 5 1 0, and the latch device of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4
200535622 五、發明說明(10) 類似,在此不再贅述。 在^實施例中,兩組儲存模組的運 兩組儲存模組可以同時. 马獨立的,因此 緩衝器(a) 518和資料輸出緩衝^兄)°5Γ8ίΛ於資料輪出 出的狀態。 個時間只允許一個儲存模組為輪 器5 0 3 ,係提供兩種”旗中样的‘己:體,元23°還包括旗標暫存 除其值,而主機電讓例如主機電腦11〇設定或清 狀態。 栈電細110也可以從旗標暫存器5 0 3讀取“ 請繼續參照圖2,網敗人品_ w 介面控制器242和TTL_^ t制單元2 4 0包括了可程式 式介面控制器242係負ί 換介面244。其中,可程 器120進行即時資料^即輸電路2 0 0與即時信號處理 將高速/即時資料傳輸^ ^ ''差動位準轉換介面2 44則 介面Ξ6ΛΥ部明之:較佳實施例的一種可程式 内部燒錄有微程式:二丨:參照圖6 ’儲存裝置6〇1的 作流程。$序器6 0 3俜耦接工儲Λ路介面控制單元240之動 儲存裝置m内的微;J接:ΐ置601 ’用來執行燒錄在 條件係由麵接制定ί 序。而在本實施例中,外部1 儲存裝置的條件選擇器所產生。此外’ 、 " 事件/中斷處理器607和微處理器609。 200535622 五、發明說明(11) 其中事件/中斷處理器6 0 7係用禁能、致能以及處理例如圖 2之主機電腦所產生的中斷信號或事件,並且事件/中斷處 理器607會產生中斷向量(Interrupt Vector)至條件選擇 器605,使得定序器603執行中斷服務常式(interrupt service routine)。 微處理器6 0 9係用來執行定序器6 〇 3所交代之運算邏輯 單元的運算工作,以便產生結果。此外,在本實施例中, 可程式介面控制器242還包括同位元(Parity Μ =置611 ’係用來檢查輸入可程式介面控制器 的同位元是否正確,並且產生同位元至可程 242所輸出的資料當中。 飞丨面控制為 綜上所述,本發明之即時資料傳輸系 位元檢查產生裝置,因此可以減低資认因為具有同 外,本發明在記憶體單元内也提供了位f =的錯誤。此 傳輸資料時不會有資料順序錯誤的情形^數=,因此在 本發明所提供的即時資料傳輸介面 $ 土二=此之外, 非即時資料或是即時資料儲存在二^貝料時,會先將 將非即時資料進行即時傳 二-早中,因此可以 傳輸。 或疋將即時資料進行非即時 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例 限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者了 上’然其並非用以 和範圍内,當可作些許之更動 不脫離本發明之精神 範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍^斤;定者:$本發明之保護200535622 V. Description of Invention (10) is similar and will not be repeated here. In the embodiment, two sets of storage modules can be operated at the same time. The two sets of storage modules can be operated simultaneously. Therefore, the buffer (a) 518 and the data output buffer (brother) 5 ° 8 are in the state of the data wheel out. Only one storage module is allowed for the wheel 503 at a time, and two types of “self: body” are provided in the flag. The element 23 ° also includes the temporary storage of the flag except its value. 〇 Set or clear the status. The stack electronics 110 can also read from the flag register 5 0 3 "Please continue to refer to Figure 2, the network loser _ w interface controller 242 and TTL_ ^ t control unit 2 4 0 includes The programmable interface controller 242 is responsible for changing the interface 244. Among them, the programmable device 120 performs real-time data ^ that is, the output circuit 2 0 0 and real-time signal processing will transmit high-speed / real-time data ^ ^ '' differential level conversion interface 2 44 interface 则 6ΛΞ 部 明 之: a kind of preferred embodiment The microprogram can be programmed inside the program: II 丨: Refer to Fig. 6 'storage device 601 for the operation flow. The sequencer 6 0 3 is coupled to the microcomputer in the storage device m of the road interface control unit 240; the J connection: the setting 601 is used to execute the programming in the condition system. In this embodiment, the condition selector of the external 1 storage device is generated. In addition, " event / interrupt handler 607 and microprocessor 609. 200535622 V. Description of the invention (11) The event / interrupt handler 6 0 7 is used to disable, enable, and process interrupt signals or events generated by the host computer as shown in FIG. 2, and the event / interrupt handler 607 will generate an interrupt The vector (Interrupt Vector) to the condition selector 605 causes the sequencer 603 to execute an interrupt service routine. The microprocessor 609 is used to perform the operation of the arithmetic logic unit explained by the sequencer 603 in order to produce a result. In addition, in this embodiment, the programmable interface controller 242 also includes a parity element (Parity M = set 611 'is used to check whether the parity input to the programmable interface controller is correct, and generates the parity to the programmable path 242. Among the output data, the flying surface control is the above-mentioned. The real-time data transmission of the present invention is a bit check generating device, so the recognition can be reduced. Because it has the same feature, the present invention also provides a bit f in the memory unit. = Error. There will be no data sequence error when transferring data. ^ = Therefore, in the real-time data transmission interface provided by the present invention $ 土 二 = In addition, non-real-time data or real-time data is stored in two ^ In the case of material, the non-real-time data will be transmitted in real time-early to middle, so it can be transmitted. Or the real-time data will be transmitted in non-real time. Although the present invention has been limited to the present invention by preferred embodiments, anyone skilled in this art will be familiar with it. The above is not intended to be used within the scope, but can be changed slightly without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
13353twf.ptd 第17頁 200535622 圖式簡單說明 圖1係繪示依照本發明之一較佳實施例的一種即時資 料傳輸系統方塊圖。 圖2係繪示依照本發明之一較佳實施例的一種即時資 料傳輸電路内部方塊圖。 圖3係繪示依照本發明之一較佳實施例的一種非即時 資料介面單元内部結構方塊圖。 圖4係繪示依照本發明之一較佳實施例的一種輸入輸 出單元内部結構方塊圖。 圖5係繪示依照本發明之一較佳實施例的一種記憶體 單元内部結構方塊圖。 圖6係繪示依照本發明之一較佳實施例的一種可程式 介面控制器内部結構方塊圖。 【圖式標示說明】 3 1 、5 1 :内部資料匯流排 41 :雙向匯流排 1 1 0 :主機電腦 1 1 2 :應用程式 1 2 0 :即時信號處理裝置 2 0 0 :即時資料傳輸電路 2 1 0 :非即時資料介面單元 220 :輸入輸出單元 222、224:輸入輸出谭 # 2 3 0 :記憶體單元 2 3 2 :記憶體(A )13353twf.ptd Page 17 200535622 Brief Description of Drawings Figure 1 is a block diagram of an instant data transmission system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an instant data transmission circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an internal structure of a non-real-time data interface unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an internal structure of an input / output unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an internal structure of a memory unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of a programmable interface controller according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Illustration of Graphical Symbols] 3 1, 5 1: Internal data bus 41: Bidirectional bus 1 1 0: Host computer 1 1 2: Application program 1 2 0: Real-time signal processing device 2 0 0: Real-time data transmission circuit 2 1 0: Non-real-time data interface unit 220: Input-output unit 222, 224: Input-output Tan # 2 3 0: Memory unit 2 3 2: Memory (A)
13353twf.ptd 第18頁 200535622 圖式簡單說明 234 記 憶 體 (B) 240 網 路 介 面控制單元 242 可 程 式 化控制器 244 TTL- 差 動位準轉換介面 30 1 ISA/PC I匯流排介面單元 303 資 料 m 出栓鎖器 305 資 料 輸 入栓鎖器 307 控 制 信 號栓鎖器 309 緩 衝 器 31 1 旗 號 暫 存器 313 時 脈 產 生器 411, 、50 1 :控制邏輯單元 413 檢 查 電 路 415 資 料 輸 出栓鎖器 417 資 料 m 入栓鎖器 510 緩 衝 栓 鎖單元(A) 512 位 址 匯 流排(A) 514 記 憶 體 (A) 516 資 料 輸 入栓鎖器(A ) 518 資 料 輸 出緩衝器(A ) 520 緩 衝 栓 鎖單元(B) 522 位 址 匯 流排(B) 524 記 憶 體 526 資 料 m 出緩衝器(B )13353twf.ptd Page 18 200535622 Schematic description 234 Memory (B) 240 Network interface control unit 242 Programmable controller 244 TTL-differential level conversion interface 30 1 ISA / PC I bus interface unit 303 Data m latch 305 data input latch 307 control signal latch 309 buffer 31 1 flag register 313 clock generator 411, 50 1: control logic unit 413 check circuit 415 data output latch 417 Data m input latch 510 buffer latch unit (A) 512 address bus (A) 514 memory (A) 516 data input latch (A) 518 data output buffer (A) 520 buffer latch unit (B) 522 address bus (B) 524 memory 526 data m out buffer (B)
13353twf.ptd 第19頁 200535622 圖式簡單說明 528 資料輸入栓鎖器(B ) 60 1 儲存裝置 603 定序器 605 條件選擇器 607 事件/中斷處理器 61 1 同位元產生檢查裝置13353twf.ptd Page 19 200535622 Schematic description 528 Data input latch (B) 60 1 Storage device 603 Sequencer 605 Condition selector 607 Event / interrupt handler 61 1 Parity generation check device
13353twf.ptd 第20頁13353twf.ptd Page 20
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW93110812A TWI250416B (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2004-04-19 | Interference and system for transporting real-time data |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW93110812A TWI250416B (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2004-04-19 | Interference and system for transporting real-time data |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW200535622A true TW200535622A (en) | 2005-11-01 |
TWI250416B TWI250416B (en) | 2006-03-01 |
Family
ID=37433023
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW93110812A TWI250416B (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2004-04-19 | Interference and system for transporting real-time data |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI250416B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI563493B (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2016-12-21 | Sitronix Technology Corp |
-
2004
- 2004-04-19 TW TW93110812A patent/TWI250416B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI563493B (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2016-12-21 | Sitronix Technology Corp |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI250416B (en) | 2006-03-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7234017B2 (en) | Computer system architecture for a processor connected to a high speed bus transceiver | |
TW559704B (en) | Quad pumped bus architecture and protocol | |
US20120030387A1 (en) | Mechanism to flexibly support multiple device numbers on point-to-point interconnect upstream ports | |
US20100122003A1 (en) | Ring-based high speed bus interface | |
EP0752666A2 (en) | Method and apparatus for fast-forwarding slave requests in a packet-switched computer system | |
JPS6086645A (en) | Processor | |
JPH02501245A (en) | Method and apparatus for interconnecting buses in a multibus computer system | |
US20110258366A1 (en) | Status indication in a system having a plurality of memory devices | |
JP3881054B2 (en) | Control system and method for controlling transaction flow | |
JPS63233459A (en) | Large capacity parallel array processing system | |
US20160342564A1 (en) | One-way bus bridge | |
CN109960671A (en) | A kind of data transmission system, method and computer equipment | |
CN102968393A (en) | Speichersteuerung und dynamischer-wahlfreier-zugriff-speicher-schnittstelle | |
US20230161675A1 (en) | Redundant communications for multi-chip systems | |
CN209149287U (en) | Big data operation acceleration system | |
TW200535622A (en) | Interference and system for transporting real-time data | |
JP6125168B2 (en) | Debugging barrier transactions | |
US6779072B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for accessing MMR registers distributed across a large asic | |
US20080052429A1 (en) | Off-board computational resources | |
JPH07110803A (en) | Single chip microcomputer | |
TW201013409A (en) | Memory system and method | |
JPH08194784A (en) | Input-output device of smart card | |
JPS58501788A (en) | bus equipment | |
US11442829B2 (en) | Packeted protocol device test system | |
JP3220749B2 (en) | Memory control device and memory control method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MK4A | Expiration of patent term of an invention patent |