TW200534227A - Method of increasing image gray-scale response speed - Google Patents

Method of increasing image gray-scale response speed Download PDF

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TW200534227A
TW200534227A TW93109957A TW93109957A TW200534227A TW 200534227 A TW200534227 A TW 200534227A TW 93109957 A TW93109957 A TW 93109957A TW 93109957 A TW93109957 A TW 93109957A TW 200534227 A TW200534227 A TW 200534227A
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Taiwan
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time
area
gate
gate line
gate lines
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TW93109957A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI239505B (en
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Yuh-Ren Shen
Cheng-Jung Chen
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Vastview Tech Inc
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Abstract

A method of increasing image gray-scale response speed comprising the following steps: to divide plural driven gate lines of an LCD into plural areas; to divide the frame interval time relative to the plural areas into plural sub-intervals, and to sequentially activate each first gate line of these areas during a time period of synchronized signals, then to sequentially activate the next gate lines of these areas, the operation is repeated; to apply an advance voltage to at least a gate line to overdrive frames, and to apply an image data voltage to at least a gate line; to repeat the above steps until the end of the entire frame interval time and to enter the next frame interval. The LCD can be fast driven by dividing of time and space. The method suits for treatment of frames of displays of various LCD's and organic light emitting diodes (OLED's).

Description

200534227 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種增進影像灰階響應速度之方法,尤指—種將液晶顯 不器之掃描區分為複數區,於一同步控制訊號時間内, 叙 之預先電壓或維持資料亮度之資料電壓,達到加速驅動液曰== 增進其灰階義速度,_於各歧晶齡減有機極& 顯示器之晝面處理。 【先前技術】 上,顯要求大多著重在其重量輕、無輻射的要求 上Ik者技输k進步,大尺忖液晶顯示器推出後,由於廣泛 活與視聽娛樂各方面,使得人們慢慢#關於咅痒 ί狀!?性質’所以能藉由外加電場來驅使液晶的排 種外加的電場來產生光的調變現象,稱之為液晶的光電效應。文又 哭而15閱第1錢1Β ®,其驗錢轉構造之簡單轉®,鮮顯干 之上方設有資料驅動器11,用以將該已調整之灰階二資 11 ^ 5 10 12, 將掃二號=由連接於_竭動器12之複數條閘極線121 又且絶緣,所%繞圍成之區域為一像素矩陣13。 Μ置又 當影像信號從資料驅動器U送出,經由 t其胃崎素_ 13所對應之液晶分電= 玻璃基板間之液曰八工π々一』 “诅於”、、負不态面板10兩片 crystal),由於此雷=:/ 、、丁板電容器 CLC(Capadtor 〇f liquid 因此會再加!法將電雜持到下—次再更新晝面資“, 子電奋Cs (Storage capacnor),以便讓充好電之電容器能保 200534227 持電壓到下一次更新畫面的時候。 好壞有-種指標-響應時間,通常對液晶顯示器不 ^ I ^ \您:常亮態模式(Normally white,NW)以及常黑態模式 圭1 腿/^ ^),財f亮_式係指顯示器硫不施加賴是透光的 疋Γ,晝面,常黑態模式係、指顯示器面板不施加電壓時,呈現 個部分ϋ就是黑的晝面;以常亮態模式為例,可將響應時間分為兩 : ? 90〇/〇 、欠化到10/。日守液晶所需的扭轉時間,簡稱“丁r” ;以及 ⑺下降響應時間,即在不施加電壓下,液晶盒亮度從1〇 時液晶所需的回復時間,簡稱“Tf”。 通”旦,顯示速度超過每秒%侧框如㈣時,人眼會將快速變換 的旦面視為連續晝面,但是現在的家庭娛樂,例如撥放高品質WD影片、 ,遊戲時快速鑛的畫面,顯示速度常在每秒⑼侧㈣上,換句話說, 每一圖框間隔(frameinterval)時間為1/6〇=1667ms,若液晶顯示器^塑應 時間^於此圖框間隔時間,將會導致顯示畫面時就出現殘影或跳格^ 跡,嚴重影響觀看影像之品質,如何提升響應速度須從影響響應時間之因 素來看,下列方程式分別為上升響應時間乃與下降響應時間^計算方程 式: Τ = —-v T _ rxd2 r M广匕2) 其中τi:液晶材料的粘滯係數; d·液晶盒間隙, V:液晶盒之驅動電壓; △ε:液晶材料的介電係數。 由上式可知有四個方法可以減小液晶顯示器回應時間:降低谦 數、減小液晶盒間隙、提高驅動電壓以及提高介電係數,复中转古糸 卞设南·|區動電 200534227 動”(〇ver drive)技術,可由液晶驅動積體雷_. 快地扭轉與回復以快速達到影像資料欲呈現之亮度。力大’攸而使液晶更 凊參閱第2圖,在不同驅動龍下,亮度對树 像貧料欲呈現之亮度,而驅動液晶分子呈現該亮度 ^曲線,L,為影 號22,其到達此亮度之時間為^,為__ 為標 量測顯示器之灰階亮度變化而提供-增大強度之驅動電^0預先 =方欲呈現亮度之_縮短至&, 之方法,以達到整體上較佳的&^響|=^冒進影像灰階響應速度 【發明内容】 晶顯示器驅動M極線度^方法’將液 為了達到上述之發明目的,本發明之方法包含: a_ Γ夜/^歸11驅朗極線由上而下區分為耶,其朗極線數目為2 r針第-區包含,線數目為哺,第二區為哺,…第M區包 3叫/ U ’亦即心',其中每—區所包含的閘極線數目⑹與總 =線數!⑼之間的比例為β,因♦小該比卿,係依據 公曰2曰ss之jj 值亦可調整,該从係大於等 目前技術層次而言,生//^信號之最大值,以 b. t晶顯示器之圖框間隔日鋼Γ简為从個子區間(s偏_}),盆 中母個子區間的時間間隔分別為d,亦即客凡了十 c. 在-同步控制訊號的時間内,依序開啟第―區、'第二區…及第从區的第 12 200534227 二i · · ·及! J妾區者心下二條同訊,^ 一圖框加速驅動之預先電壓使4’ϋ此步驟,其中尺組閑極線給予 資料電壓,夂係為正整數,,/組閘極線給予影像資料之 係與液晶顯示器之響應特性數,而且尺+>从,V與尺的數量 定,而預先電壓係由預先量 測顯示器351工察而f應曲線來決 。的時如之圖框影像係與前—區(W區)圖框軸距ί( e·重複上述步驟,直到整個圖框間隔時間τ結束,完成觸框影像掃描。 藉由上述之步驟,透過時間f 割,並分別給予預先電壓與資料電^曰與空間(閘極線)的分 影像灰階響應速度。 ,P可快速驅動液晶顯示器,增進其 —同步控制訊號日_依序二==^_為複數個子區間’而在 如”f職inf職,,之情形,本發日;丄3域=二,時間與空間上均形成有 二極體(OLED)顯示器。 月之方法適用於各式液晶顯示器及有機發光 二1 ^月有更社之瞭解,兹藉具體實施例及圖示 【實施方式】 請參閱第2圖’以不同電壓v ν .咖綠細蚊預先電壓 I 一實施例 請參閱第3、4Α及4Β圖,第3円在矣一 位置之-像素之輸出驅動電壓= 一顯示器面板4〇上一閘極線 間,單位為郎,其圖框間隔時間皮為%及^度=化曲線(_,其橫軸表示時 1,第4A圖係表示此顯示器”4时刀為一子區間,亚且G . 6=1 : °板40上設定閘極線分為二區Μ7,Μ2,假設定 13 200534227 第一區之閘極線數為m,第二區之閘極線數亦為m,總閘極線數為2m,因 此兩區之閘極線數比例為1 : 1。 假設一連續影像資料從前一圖框間隔(F腿e W)之欲呈現亮度為code 32 ’進入圖框間隔(Frame TV)資料亮度為c〇de 120,若以codel20驅動得到 之亮度變化曲線如標號(a)所示,該亮度變化係無法迅速地達到欲呈現之亮 度,為了達到加速驅動之目的,從對照表(LUT)中選擇一預先電壓c〇de2〇〇 來驅動顯示器面板40,其亮度變化將會如標號(b)所示。本發明之實施方法 如下: 、 在第一^區間内,閘極驅動器41同步開啟二閘極線於顯示器面板 40 β上,並於第一區Mi之第一條閘極線Gi給予圖框間隔N加速驅動之預先 電壓code 2GG,於第二n %之第—條閘極、線^給予前—圖框間隔⑹ 之資料電壓eode32,歸依序同步開啟各區之次—酿線,並給予與前一 閘極線相同之電壓值,也就是同_區之閘極線給予相同之電 成各區掃描。 進入第二子區間6時,閘極驅動器41同步開啟二閘極線於顯示哭面板 ΐί雷^2 ^^傷觸Gl給^轉亮度之之_間隔N ^ 00 ^ ;弟一區M2之第一條閘極線Gm+1給予本圖框之預先電 接步開啟各區之次—閘極線,並給倾前—閘極線相 冋之電壓值,直至元成各區掃描。 下,之第—區Μι與第二區M2完成影像掃描情形說明於 I 5 t^Fa1a^ 1200534227 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a method for improving the grayscale response speed of an image, in particular, a method for dividing the scanning of a liquid crystal display into a plurality of areas, and controlling the signal time in a synchronous manner. Here, the pre-voltage of Syria or the data voltage of maintaining the brightness of the data can reach the accelerated driving fluid == to increase its gray-scale speed, _ in the day-to-day processing of the organic crystal & display of each of the different crystal ages. [Previous technology] Most of the obvious requirements focus on the light weight and no radiation requirements. Ik people have made progress in technology. After the introduction of large-size LCD monitors, due to extensive activities and audio-visual entertainment, people slowly # about It's tick-like !? Properties? So it can drive the seeding of liquid crystal by an external electric field to generate the modulation phenomenon of light, which is called the photoelectric effect of liquid crystal. The text cried again while reading the 1st money 1B ®. The simple structure of the money conversion structure is ®. A data driver 11 is set on the top of the display. It is used to adjust the adjusted gray scale. 11 ^ 5 10 12, Sweep No. 2 = is composed of a plurality of gate lines 121 connected to the _deactivator 12 and is insulated. The area surrounded by% is a pixel matrix 13. When the image signal is sent from the data driver U, the liquid crystal distribution corresponding to its gastrin_ 13 is equal to the liquid between the glass substrates, which is called 工 工 π々 一. Two pieces of crystal), because this thunder =: /, and the capacitor CLC (Capadtor 〇f liquid will be added! Method to hold the electric hybrid to the next time-then update the day face capital ", the sub-capacity Cs (Storage capacnor ), So that the charged capacitor can keep the voltage 200534227 until the next screen update. There are good and bad indicators-response time, usually not for LCD monitors ^ I ^ \ You: Normally white mode (Normally white , NW) and normally black mode (1 leg / ^ ^), the bright light type means that the display sulfur is not applied and the light is transparent, and the daytime, normally black mode is the display panel without voltage At present, a part of ϋ is the black daylight surface. Taking the normally bright mode as an example, the response time can be divided into two:? 90 〇 / 〇, under-reduced to 10 /. Twist time required for the daylight LCD, referred to as "丁 r"; and ⑺ fall response time, that is, without applying voltage, the brightness of the liquid crystal cell from 1〇 The response time required by the LCD is referred to as “Tf.” Once the display speed exceeds% per second, if the side frame is ㈣, the human eye will regard the fast-changing surface as a continuous daytime surface, but now home entertainment, For example, when playing high-quality WD movies, and fast mining images during games, the display speed is often on the side of the screen every second. In other words, the frame interval time of each frame is 1 / 6〇 = 1667ms. The display ^ response time ^ The interval between the frames will cause afterimages or tabs ^ appearing on the display screen, which will seriously affect the quality of the viewing image. How to improve the response speed must be viewed from the factors that affect the response time. The following equations are the rise response time and the fall response time, respectively. Calculate the equation: Τ = —-v T _ rxd2 r M 2 2) where τi: the viscosity coefficient of the liquid crystal material; d · the liquid crystal cell gap, V: the liquid crystal cell Driving voltage; Δε: the dielectric constant of the liquid crystal material. From the above formula, we know that there are four ways to reduce the response time of the liquid crystal display: reduce the number of LCDs, reduce the gap between the liquid crystal cells, increase the driving voltage, and increase the dielectric coefficient. ver drive) technology, which can be driven by liquid crystals. Quickly reverse and recover to quickly reach the brightness of the image data. Powerful 'you make the liquid crystal even more. See Figure 2. Under different driving dragons, the brightness The tree is like the brightness that the material wants to show, and the liquid crystal molecules are driven to display the brightness ^ curve, L, is the shadow number 22, and the time to reach this brightness is ^, which is __ for the grayscale brightness change of the scalar display -Increase the driving power ^ 0 in advance = shorten the brightness to &, to achieve a better overall & ^ 响 | = ^ into the grayscale response speed of the image [contents of the invention] crystal Display driving M polar line degree ^ Method 'In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention purpose, the method of the present invention includes: a_ Γnight / ^ return 11 drive Lang polar lines are divided into ye from top to bottom, the number of Lang polar lines is 2 The r-th pin contains the number of threads , The second zone is feeding, ... the third zone of M zone is called / U 'that is heart', in which the ratio between the number of gate lines ⑹ and the total number of lines included in each zone is β, because ♦ Smaller than the ratio, it can also be adjusted according to the jj value of the second and second ss. From the perspective of the current technology level, the maximum value of the // signal is separated by the frame of the b.t crystal display. The steel Γ is simply from sub-sections (s partial _}), the time intervals of the parent-sub-sections in the basin are d, that is, Kefan ten. C. In the time of the -synchronous control signal, turn on the ―zone, 'The second zone ... and the 12th from the second zone. 200534227 Two i · · · and! J 妾 Districters have two simultaneous messages, ^ A frame of the acceleration of the pre-voltage to drive 4'ϋ This step, in which the ruler group is idle The polar line gives the data voltage, which is a positive integer, and the / gate line gives the image data and the response characteristics of the liquid crystal display, and the ruler + > is determined by the number of V and ruler, and the pre-voltage is determined by Measure the monitor 351 in advance, and f should be determined by the curve. The image of the frame and the front-zone (W-zone) frame axis distance (e. Repeat the above steps until At the end of the entire frame interval time τ, complete the frame-scanning image scanning. Through the above steps, cut through time f and give the pre-voltage and data electricity respectively the gray-scale response speed of the image and space (gate line). ., P can quickly drive the LCD to increase its-synchronous control signal day_sequence two == ^ _ is a plurality of sub-intervals, and in the case of "f position inf position," this issue date; 丄 3 domain = Second, a diode (OLED) display is formed in both time and space. The method of the month is applicable to various types of liquid crystal displays and organic light-emitting diodes. 】 Please refer to Fig. 2 'at different voltages v ν. The pre-voltage I of the green mosquito mosquito. For an example, please refer to Figs. 3, 4A and 4B. Fig. 3-Output driving voltage of the pixel in the first position = a display Between the last gate line of the panel 40, the unit is Lang, and the time interval of the frame is% and ^ degree = curve (_, whose horizontal axis represents time 1, and Figure 4A shows this display " One sub-interval, Asia and G. 6 = 1: The gate line on the plate 40 is divided into two regions M7, M 2. Suppose 13 200534227 the number of gate lines in the first area is m, the number of gate lines in the second area is also m, and the total number of gate lines is 2m, so the ratio of the number of gate lines in the two areas is 1: 1 . Assume that the brightness of a continuous image data from the previous frame interval (F-leg e W) is code 32 'Enter the frame interval (Frame TV) data brightness is code 120, if the brightness change curve obtained by driving codel20 is as follows As shown by reference numeral (a), the brightness change cannot quickly reach the desired brightness. In order to achieve the purpose of accelerating driving, a pre-selected voltage code200 is selected from the look-up table (LUT) to drive the display panel 40. The change in brightness will be as shown by reference (b). The implementation method of the present invention is as follows: 1. In the first interval, the gate driver 41 simultaneously turns on the two gate lines on the display panel 40 β, and gives a frame interval on the first gate line Gi in the first region Mi. The pre-voltage code 2GG of the N acceleration drive is given at the second n% of the first gate and line ^ before the data voltage eode32 of the frame interval ⑹, which sequentially turns on the secondary-border lines in sequence, and gives the The previous gate line has the same voltage value, that is, the same gate line in the _ area gives the same electricity to scan in each area. When entering the second sub-interval 6, the gate driver 41 simultaneously turns on the two gate lines on the display cry panel ΐί ^ 2 ^^ Injury Gl to ^ turn the brightness of _ interval N ^ 00 ^; the first one of M2 A gate line Gm + 1 is given to the frame in advance to turn on the gate-gate line in advance, and give the voltage value of the front-gate-gate line to be scanned until each area of Yuancheng scans. In the following, the image scanning of the first and second regions Mm and M2 is described in I 5 t ^ Fa1a ^ 1

之資料電壓code 120夕〜到達所欲党度,在t2時間時,則受到圖框間隔N 之驅動,而維持在圖框間隔Ν所欲呈現之亮戶:,&第 T,, , 而f第一區Μ:之閑極線而言,其在&時間時,係受 -1之貧料電壓code32之驅動,表現前一圖框之亮 ^曰 受到圖框間隔N之預先龍= 2 从冗度,並按圖__之㈣電壓維持在所欲呈現之亮度1速達到) 14 200534227 上述實施例之同步訊號開啟二閘極線 _ 實施時,亦可同時p抵轉各掃描區域&^有-時間差’惟 於顯示器面板4〇上,即於第一區M 區内開啟二閘極線 G2同時給予圖框間隔N加速驅動之預先電壓及第^条問極線 第二區M2之第一條閘極線G及篦-啟亚於一時間差後, N-1 code32, ,區之閘極線給予相同之電壓值,直至完成各區掃描; «後亦同,如此亦可達到作快速灰階轉換之目的。進下子£曰1 以上各區之閘極線數與總閘極線數之比 之_,此值可調整亦可固定,由顯示器面板之 第二實施例 社夫線區分為3區,而同步控制三條掃描訊號來說明, 參第5圖,其為—顯示器面板%上一閘極線 位置之-像素之輸出驅動電壓波形及亮度變化曲線,其橫轴表示時間,單 位為ms’圖框間隔時間為τ,區分為二子區間〇躺,〇义·]尸i i i, 再參^6A圖所示,在此顯示器面板5〇上設定閘極線分為三區从满,· 假設第-區之閘極線數為m,第二區之閘極線數為m,第三區之閘極線數 亦為m,總閘極線數為3m ,兩區之閘極線數比例為丨:丨:i。 口 ^第5圖所示,假設一連續影像資料從前一圖框間隔(Frame从乃之欲 呈現亮度為code 32,進入圖框間隔(Frame州資料所欲呈現亮度為c〇de 120,若顯示器以預設之資料電壓驅動面板,即以c〇del2〇驅動顯示器,得 到之亮度變化曲線如標號(a)所示,該亮度變化係無法迅速達到欲呈現之亮 度;為了達到加速驅動之目的,從對照表(LUT)中選擇一預先電壓c〇de2〇〇 來驅動顯示器面板50,其亮度變化將會如標號(b)所示。本發明之實施方法 如下: 、The data voltage code 120 ~ arrives at the desired party level, and at time t2, it is driven by the frame interval N, and is maintained at the bright room to be presented at the frame interval N :, & 第 T ,,, and f The first region M: As far as the idle pole line is concerned, it is driven by the lean voltage code32 of -1 at & time, which shows the brightness of the previous frame. 2 From the redundancy, and according to the figure __, the voltage is maintained at the desired brightness to reach 1 speed.) 14 200534227 The synchronous signal of the above embodiment turns on the two gate lines. _ During the implementation, it can also p offset each scanning area at the same time. & ^ 有-时间 差 'is only on the display panel 40, that is, the second gate line G2 is turned on in the first area M area, and the frame voltage N is accelerated to advance the driving voltage and the second area of the ^ th question line After a time difference between the first gate line G and 篦 -Qiya of M2, the N-1 code32, and the gate line of the zone give the same voltage value until the scanning of each zone is completed; «The same is true after, so it can be To achieve the purpose of fast grayscale conversion. Enter the ratio of the number of gate lines to the total number of gate lines in each area above 1. This value can be adjusted or fixed. The second embodiment of the display panel is divided into 3 areas and synchronized. Control the three scanning signals for illustration. Refer to Figure 5, which is the output drive voltage waveform and brightness change curve of the pixel at the position of a gate line on the display panel%. The horizontal axis represents time in milliseconds. The time is τ, divided into two sub-intervals, 0 lying, 0 meaning]] iii, and refer to Figure 6A, and set the gate line on this display panel 50 to be divided into three areas from full, assuming the first- The number of gate lines is m, the number of gate lines in the second area is m, the number of gate lines in the third area is also m, the total number of gate lines is 3m, and the ratio of the number of gate lines in the two areas is 丨: 丨: I. As shown in Figure 5, suppose that a continuous image data is separated from the previous frame interval (the frame brightness is code 32, and the frame interval is entered (the frame brightness of the state data is expected to be 120). The panel is driven by a preset data voltage, that is, the display is driven by codel2O. The brightness change curve obtained is shown as reference (a). The brightness change cannot quickly reach the desired brightness. In order to achieve the purpose of accelerated driving, Select a pre-voltage code200 from the look-up table (LUT) to drive the display panel 50, and its brightness change will be as shown by reference (b). The implementation method of the present invention is as follows:

在第一子區間1丨時,閘極驅動器51同步開啟三條閘極線Gi,Gm+i,G2m+i 於顯示器面板50上,並於第一區Μι之第一條閘極線Gi給予圖框間隔N 15 200534227 之加速驅動之1先電壓eGde ,於其他二區M2,m;之第—條間極線 卜給予前-圖框間隔則之資料電壓c〇de32,接著依序同步開啟各 區之次-閘極線,並給予與前—閘極線相同之電壓值,也就是同—區之問 極線給予相同之電壓值,直至完成各區掃描。 W μ進子區間^時’閘極麟器51同步開啟三閘極線於顯示器面板 網r’3二Γ1給予圖框間隔N之資料電壓C〇de120,第二區M2給予圖 t ^先電壓eGde細,第三_則維持在圖框間隔N·1之資料電 ^掃Ϊ 序在一同步控制訊號時間内開啟各區之閑極線,直至完成各 H itn入it子區間t3時’第—11 Ml之閘極線給予圖框間隔Ν之資料電壓 L〇 之閘極線給情曝N之資料《:第三區 3补線則,.、5予圖框間隔N之預先輕c〇de2⑻,直至完成各區掃描。 -區施例空間之H、M2及純分歡細_情形,就第 之驅動,1而iti而^在广主時間時’係受到本圖拒間_預先電壓c〇de2〇〇 c^el2〇> 文了决速翻V呈現之綠,錄其:雜她桃在其所欲呈現之亮度。 而在第二區Μ?之閘極線而言,係在(子 隔⑹之資料電屢code32,在t2 _ 予==二給予^一圖框間 影傻播W命贫 ru 〇 〈貝料電M codel20 ;其所完成之 〜像知㈣弟-區Ml呈一時間差t2,亦可接著繼續完成影像掃描。-成之 再就第三區M3之閘極線而言,苴在t 一圖框間隔N-1之資料電McodeM ;在1t ‘ t區間時間時’係給予前 先電壓code200,其完成之影像掃描與第二區3日^給士予圖框間隔N之預 著繼續完成快速達到所欲亮度,並按資料電壓維’而亦可接 由上述二實施例類推,本發明亦可適 晶顯示器之掃描區域區分為#區達明5 閘極線,將液 a.,,示器驅動閘極線由上而下二的,其方法敘述如下: 其中第一區包含閘極線數目為m停,£’其總閘極線數目為2條, 條,介弟—£為所2條···第Μ區包含心 …、心以、、中母—區所包含的F_數目⑷與總閘極線數 16 200534227 目(2)之間的比例為,因廿q _ 器之特性而設定,可設定為^值亦^整,A係依據液晶顯示 小於等於顯示器面板所能產生同步控制信^虎^最^^於等於2之整數, 々中母個子區間的時間間隔分別為/=好,亦即。 c·在一同步控制訊號的時間内, :: 一條閘極線,接著在下一同步於制—梦 ^、弟二區…及第Μ區的第 二區…及第Μ區的第二條序開啟第-區、第 圖框加速驅動之預先電麼使豆加,其中尤組閘極線給予一 電麼4為正魏整嫌給予職資料之資料 察其性有關,可透過預先測量觀 ^ 2; 1,i: 位差。 讀係興月1J £(第卜1區)圖框影像相距(的時間相 割,電ί2ί;ΚΙ框2=)與空間(問極線)的分 影像灰階響應奴,以目前技而古進動气晶顯示器,增進其 另外同步控制訊號亦可同時開啟各掃"全數$係為2至6之間, 圍為2至第一區之閘極數條閘極線,該閘極線數範 線:或亦可以倍頻方式4掃描。iJJi曰閘極 不-、主广蹲式液晶顯㈣及有機各式液晶顯 上,然上 __ 明如 •精神和範圍内,當可作局部修白该項技藝者,在不脫離本發明之 視本說明書所附之中請。範為|此本發明之專利保護範圍須 因此,本發明具有以下之優點: L 如技触縮短液晶顯示器之亮度顯科間,增進影像灰階 2· ίΞ極,_反空間區分為複數個掃描區,並運用0術“ 技術,同時於母個掃描區施加預先電壓值或資料電壓,以增進面板響應 17 200534227 速度,快速達到所欲之亮度。 飞"、肩不杰面板,極具產業利用價值。 的’提供—録速獲得影像資 ,極具產業细之價值,_ 綜上所述,本發明確實可達到預期之目 料所欲呈現亮度之增進灰階響應速度之方法 法提出專利申請。 / 200534227 五、圖式簡單說明 『圖式說明』 第1A圖係液晶顯示器之簡單結構示意圖。 弟1B圖係第1A圖之局部放大示意圖。 第2圖係表示在各種不同驅動電壓下,影像亮度對時間之變化曲線圖。 第3圖係本發明將閘極線分為二區,同步控制二條閑極線時,電壓變化及 亮度變化曲線之第一實施例之示意圖。 第4A圖係本發明於第一時間及第二時間⑴時間内)以同步控制二條問極線 於顯示器面板之第一實施例之示意圖。 第4B圖係本發明於第時間⑴時間内)及第1/2丁+1時間&時間⑴同步 控制二條閘極線於顯示器面板之第一實施例之示意圖。 第C圖係本务明於第一時間及第二時間&時間内)於同一掃描區域内同時 開啟二條閘極線於顯示器面板之第一實施例之示意圖。 第5圖係本發明將閘極線分為三區同步控制傳送三條閘極線時,電壓變化 及亮度變化曲線之第二實施例之示意圖。 第6A圖係本發明於第一時間及第二時間時⑴時間内)同步控制傳送三條閘 極線於顯示器面板之第二實施例之示意圖。 第6B圖係本發明於第1/3T時間&時間内)及第1/3T+1時間(t2時間内)同步 控制三條閘極線於顯示器面板之第二實施例之示意圖。 『·.圖式符號說明』 10 :顯示器面板 11 :資料驅動器 111 :資料線 12 :閘極驅動器 121 :閘極線 13 :像素矩陣 19 200534227 21,22,23,24,25 :不同電壓對應之不同亮度變化曲線 40,50 :顯示器面板 41,51 :閘極驅動器In the first sub-interval 1 丨, the gate driver 51 simultaneously turns on the three gate lines Gi, Gm + i, G2m + i on the display panel 50, and maps the first gate line Gi in the first region Mi. The first voltage eGde of the acceleration drive of the frame interval N 15 200534227 is in the other two regions M2, m; the first-interval line gives the data voltage code32 of the front-frame interval, and then each of them is turned on in sequence. The sub-gate line is given the same voltage value as the front-gate line, that is, the same voltage value is given to the inter-area line, until the scan of each area is completed. When W μ enters the sub-interval ^, the gate electrode 51 synchronously turns on the three gate lines to the display panel network r'3 and Γ1 to give the frame voltage N of the frame voltage Code 120, and the second region M2 gives the figure t ^ first voltage The eGde is thin, and the third one is to maintain the data at the frame interval N · 1. The scanning sequence turns on the idle pole lines of each area within a synchronous control signal time until the completion of each Hitn into it sub-section t3. —11 The gate line of M1 gives the data of frame frame interval N. The voltage of the gate line of the frame L0 exposes the information of N. “: The third area 3 supplementary line. de2⑻ until scanning of each area is completed. -H, M2, and pure fractions in the example space of the district _ Situation, as for the first drive, 1 and iti and ^ at the time of the Guangzhu time 'are subject to the rejection in this picture _ advance voltage code2〇〇c ^ el2 〇 > The speed of turning the green rendered by V is recorded, and it is recorded: the lightness of her peach in her desire. In terms of the gate line of the second region M ?, the data of the sub-segment is repeatedly code32, and at t2 _ yo == two give ^ a picture frame broadcast silly W life poor ru Electricity M codel20; what it accomplishes ~ Like the sibling-the area M1 shows a time difference t2, and can then continue to complete the image scanning.-Cheng Zhi again as far as the gate line of the third area M3, it is shown in t The data of frame interval N-1 is McodeM; at 1t 't interval time', the previous voltage code200 is given, and the completed image scan and the second area are 3 days ^ to Shiyu, the frame interval N is expected to continue to complete quickly To achieve the desired brightness, and according to the data voltage dimension, and can be analogized by the above two embodiments, the scanning area of the present invention can also be divided into # 区 达明 5 gate line, the liquid a. ,, indicator The method of driving the gate lines from top to bottom is described as follows: The first area contains the number of gate lines as m stop, and the total number of gate lines is 2, and the number of reference lines is £ 2. Article ... The M area contains the heart ..., the heart, the middle mother—the ratio of the number of F_ contained in the area to the total gate line number 16 200534227 item (2) It is set due to the characteristics of the 廿 q _ device. It can be set to ^ value and ^ integer. A is based on the synchronization control signal generated by the liquid crystal display less than or equal to the display panel ^ tiger ^ most ^^ is an integer equal to 2. The time intervals of the intervals are / = good, that is, c. In the time of the synchronous control signal, :: a gate line, and then in the next synchronous control—Dream ^, Di Er area ..., and M area The second sequence of the second zone ... and the second sequence of the M zone opens the first zone of the first zone, the first frame of the accelerated acceleration of Doujia, among which the gate line of the You group gives an electric charge 4 is the job information given by Zheng Wei. The information is related to its nature, and can be measured through pre-measurement ^ 2; 1, i: disparity. Reading Xingyue 1J £ (District 1) Frame image distance (time phase cut, electricity ί 2ί; ΚΙBOX 2 =) The grayscale response slave of the sub-image of the space (interrogation line), using the current technology to advance the gas crystal display, enhance its synchronization control signal can also open each scan at the same time " all $ is 2 to 6 The gate lines around 2 to the first area are gate lines, and the gate line number range lines: or it can be scanned in the frequency doubling mode 4. iJJi Said the gate is not-, the main squat LCD display and various organic LCD display, but on the __ Mingru • within the spirit and scope, can be used as a partial whitening of this skill, without departing from the invention Regarding the appendix of this specification. Fan Wei | The scope of patent protection of the present invention must therefore be as follows: The present invention has the following advantages: L If the technology is used to shorten the brightness of the liquid crystal display, it can improve the gray scale of the image. The anti-space is divided into a plurality of scanning areas, and using the "0" technique, at the same time, a pre-voltage value or a data voltage is applied to the mother scanning areas to improve the panel response speed 17 200534227 and quickly achieve the desired brightness. Fei ", the inconspicuous panel, is of great industrial use value. The “providing-recording speed” of obtaining image resources is of great industrial value. In summary, the present invention can indeed achieve the expected purpose of improving the grayscale response speed of the desired brightness. The method filed a patent application. / 200534227 Fifth, simple illustration "Schematic description" Figure 1A is a simple structure diagram of a liquid crystal display. Brother 1B is a partially enlarged diagram of Figure 1A. Figure 2 is a graph showing the change in image brightness versus time under various driving voltages. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention in which the gate line is divided into two areas and the two idle line are controlled synchronously, the voltage change and the brightness change curve. FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention for synchronously controlling two question lines on the display panel within the first time and the second time (time). FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention in which the two gate lines are controlled on the display panel within the time period (the time period) and the 1 / 2th time + 1 time & time period synchronization. Figure C is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention, which is to enable two gate lines on the display panel at the same time in the same scanning area at the first time and the second time & time). Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the voltage change and brightness change curve when the gate line is divided into three areas and the three gate lines are synchronously controlled and transmitted according to the present invention. FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention for synchronously controlling the transmission of three gate lines to the display panel within the first time and the second time. Fig. 6B is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention for synchronously controlling three gate lines on the display panel during the 1 / 3T time & time) and the 1 / 3T + 1 time (time t2). 『· .Illustration of Graphical Symbols』 10: Display panel 11: Data driver 111: Data line 12: Gate driver 121: Gate line 13: Pixel matrix 19 200534227 21, 22, 23, 24, 25: Corresponding to different voltages Different brightness change curves 40, 50: display panel 41, 51: gate driver

2020

Claims (1)

200534227 拾、申請專利範圍: 1.一種增進影像灰階響應速度之方法,其包含·· &將液晶顯示器驅動閘極線由上而下 條,其中第一區包含閘極線數目為其總閘極線數目為2 、條,亦㈣=!>,,其中每—區所二哺...第从區包含 綠去 、甲極線數目(叫)與總閑極 線數目(⑺之間的比例為^音,因此; b·對應於Μ區閘極線,將液晶顯示器之圖框 $ (sub-interval),其中每個子區間的時間割為Μ個子區 £ατ = γ ; 刀乃,亦即 ,=1 C·在一同步控制訊號的時間内,依序 -^1極^ ’接著在下-同步控制訊“内區的第 —區...及第Μ區的第二條閘極線,重複此严弟一區、第 :ϊ;速?正其S響而應且滅 成圖框間隔,其* 時間相位差; u區(弟卜1區)圖框影像相距巧的 八μ藉^述,之步驟’透過時間(圖框間隔時間)*空間〔㈣綠、 A f比例 範圍^項所述^增進影像灰階賴速度之方法,1中㈣ 大值專;之正婁,小於等於該顯示器面板所能產生同步控制信號之| 4, ί ί ΪΪ 2 ί 6 ^ ^ t 5· 1項所述之增進影像灰階響應速度之方法, 與液晶顯示器之響應特性有關,可透過預先測量觀察以應2 6·專利fe圍第1項所述之增進影像灰階響應速度之方法,其中預先電壓係 21 200534227 由預先量測顯示器之灰階亮度變化而得。 7· 1 f,進影像灰階響應速度之方法,其中/组 閘極線中選擇至少-組閘極線賦予前一圖框之資料電壓。 、且 8·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之增進影像灰 法適用於主動矩陣式液晶顯示器 至第-區之閘極線數之間。 喊條閘極線’該閘極線數範圍為2 10.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之增造 顯示器可被同時開啟全部閘極線,或;f可其中液晶200534227 The scope of patent application: 1. A method for improving the grayscale response speed of an image, including: & driving the gate lines of the LCD monitor from top to bottom, where the first area contains the number of gate lines as its total gate The number of epipolar lines is 2, and also ㈣ =! ≫, where each—the area is secondly fed ... The subordinate area contains the green line, the number of epipolar lines (called), and the total number of idle polar lines (between ⑺ The ratio is ^ sound, so; b. Corresponds to the gate line of the M area, and divides the frame of the LCD display $ (sub-interval), where the time of each sub-section is cut into M sub-areas £ ατ = γ; That is, = 1 C. In the time of the synchronous control signal,-^ 1 pole ^ 'is sequentially followed by the lower-synchronous control signal "the first zone of the inner zone ... and the second gate line of the M zone. , Repeat this one of Yan's first zone, the first: ϊ; the speed is exactly the response of S and the frame interval, its * time phase difference; u area (Dibu 1 area) frame images are spaced by eight μ borrow ^ Review, the steps of 'through time (frame interval time) * space [㈣green, A f ratio range ^ described in the item ^ increase the speed of the gray scale of the image Method, 1 is a medium-sized and large-valued one; it is equal to or less than or equal to the synchronous control signal that can be generated by the display panel | 4, ί ί ^ 2 ί 6 ^ ^ t 5 · 1 to improve the grayscale response speed of the image The method is related to the response characteristics of the liquid crystal display. The method can be used to improve the response speed of the gray scale of the image as described in item 26 of the patent. The pre-voltage system is 21 200534227. It is obtained by changing the gray level brightness. 7 · 1 f, the method for entering the gray scale response speed of the image, in which at least-group gate lines are selected-the data voltage given to the previous frame by the group gate lines. And 8 · 如The enhanced image gray method described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application is applicable to the number of gate lines from the active matrix liquid crystal display to the-area. Shout a gate line 'The range of the gate line is 2 10. If applied The added display described in item 1 of the patent scope can be turned on all the gate lines at the same time, or 22twenty two
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Cited By (3)

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CN106205558A (en) * 2016-09-30 2016-12-07 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Image element driving method and device
CN109887472A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-06-14 安徽新华学院 A kind of TFT-LCD pixel capacitance quick-charge function solution
CN111443534A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-07-24 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Liquid crystal lens, liquid crystal device, and method for driving liquid crystal lens

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TWI456980B (en) * 2011-08-12 2014-10-11 Acer Inc Scanning method of display

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106205558A (en) * 2016-09-30 2016-12-07 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Image element driving method and device
CN106205558B (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-09-21 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Image element driving method and device
CN109887472A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-06-14 安徽新华学院 A kind of TFT-LCD pixel capacitance quick-charge function solution
CN111443534A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-07-24 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Liquid crystal lens, liquid crystal device, and method for driving liquid crystal lens

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