TW200533316A - Sphygmomanometer - Google Patents

Sphygmomanometer Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200533316A
TW200533316A TW94105581A TW94105581A TW200533316A TW 200533316 A TW200533316 A TW 200533316A TW 94105581 A TW94105581 A TW 94105581A TW 94105581 A TW94105581 A TW 94105581A TW 200533316 A TW200533316 A TW 200533316A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
blood
wrist
flat
plate
sphygmomanometer
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TW94105581A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI276428B (en
Inventor
Kazuhiro Ide
Takahiro Iizawa
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Publication of TWI276428B publication Critical patent/TWI276428B/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/022Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
    • A61B5/02233Occluders specially adapted therefor

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a sphygmomanometer that may accurately measure the blood pressure by pressing an inflatable bag of a cuff band against an artery at a tested portion with homogeneous pressure. The sphygmomanometer 10 of the invention measures the blood pressure by pressing the inflatable bag 13 of a cuff band 12 against a tested portion such as the wrist 1, and increasing the pressure to block the blood flow in arteries 2, 3 by inflating the inflatable bag 13. A flexible elastic plate 11A is interposed between the cuff band 12 and the inflatable bag 13. The elastic plate 11A comprises the following parts: a flat part 11a on the artery side in the circumferential direction of the tested portion; inclined parts 11b, 11b, formed into a shape of " ", and connected to the two ends of the flat part 11a; and curved parts 11c, 11c, formed into the inverted shape of " ", and connected to the two ends of the inclined parts 11b, 11b.

Description

200533316 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 均勻壓力緊貼測 本發明之方法係關於可將塵迫 定部位之鎌壯壓計。 衣以 【先前技術】 婉)袋定部位(手腕、上臂、腳 如上之血壓計,二血腕===== 1之截面形狀所示,於手腕1之手掌側,從絲二,,(b)中手腕 及尺動脈3,由掌長肌腱、榼相a動脈刀出之橈動脈2 腱等肌腱_ 4,及橈巧腱、屈指肌 所失’而且’這些顿織大多“脈略 人,動脈之週邊組織會有和緩的凹陷。狄以體月日肪低的 因此’如弟8圖(a)、(b),介荖屨拍册7从r a 將阻血袋8緊貼手腕,,以阻i袋=迫壓緊二 之際、,欲將動脈2、3 _壓迫阻^硬組織4等 力然法充分傳達於祕2、3,阻血袋8之内壓若射古,= 法將二條動脈2、3同時壓迫阻血。 田回,P“、、 為此’有二條動脈各以阻血袋緊貼之方法(專 緊板(彈性體板)形成變形部份之方法(專利 ^ = 板(彎曲板)之·的方法(專利文獻3)寻』又關以及變化夾緊 專利文獻1日本專利特開2003-290156號公報 專利文獻2專利第3235602號公報 專利文獻3特開昭β卜238229號公報 【發明内容】 發明要解決 然而’手腕等之截面形狀因人而大有不同,上述習知技術亦 200533316 有測疋部位之二條動脈無法袋 本發明係為消除上述問=衣=勻麼力緊貼之問題。 阻血袋以均勾動緊貼測位=動脱供,將屢迫帶之 壓計。 彳之動脈,正確進行血壓測定之血 板係由測之彈性體板’該彈性體 成約略八字形之傾斜部,以坦部,於該平坦部兩端連接 形之彎曲部所賊。 a傾斜部各端連接躺略逆八字 壓計申明ί,如申請專利範圍第1項之血 -體連結之-體物。豆’、、’坦部、傾斜部及彎曲部各以折彎部 ”申a月專利範圍第3項之發明為,如申請專 壓計,其中上述彈性體板之至少平 仏圍弟1員之血 長邊方向之至少-端部形成有厚賴斜德,於測定部位 申明專利範圍第4項之發明為,如申★青專 壓計,其中上述彈性體板之平坦部一° J乾圍弟1員之血 分以鉸鏈結合成開閉自如。 〉^以上分割,該分割部 申請專利範圍第5項之發明係,如申請專 壓計,其中上述彈性體板,轉购芬J專利乾圍弟1項之金 之傾斜部及彎曲部之折彎部的部’及/或一侧 彎曲部,係由上述折料-體連結與另-侧之傾斜部及 ,其中上物性體板之平坦部及兩側之傾斜部,及/或兩侧之 傾斜部及背曲部之折彎部於左右對稱之位置的至^一處^上分 200533316 割,該分割部分以鉸鏈結合成開閉自如。 發明之效果 根據申睛專利範圍第1項之於明,碟上 手掌側之大隆起肌腱組“平坦部按忒gig': 袋於測定部位以均勾麼迫力緊貼,J血 測定。又,平坦部及傾斜部 根據申請專利範圍第2項之發明,彈性俨妨 =_折弯部一趙連結j體多因 角,合乎分布最多之標準手腕等之形狀 家貼手腕等細之人以至於粗的人。 、匆万、 =申請專利範_ 3項之發明,阻血袋因她於中 脹小壓迫力弱,於端部形成厚壁部,阻血袋腕L 山δ性即良好,測定精度即可提升。 /、 等之 以=據ί請專利範圍第4項之發明’由於鉸鏈部而彈性體拓可 手ίϊ ’ ί腕ί細之人到粗的人皆易於緊貼。又,於二:!: 人因可藉鉸鏈部調節彈性體板之開閉角度,與手腕箄夕6 a性更為良好,測定精度即可提升。 、荨之达、 種種曲率開之傾斜部彎曲部可以開閉,於 等==提升。又,因纖部“以 血麗計料於手腕等時,將-體連、再, 及彎曲部披上手腕等之長徑部分裝著覆蓋於手’掌:― 衣者動作變得容易,並且裝著滑移少。 、千旱側, 根據申請專利範圍第6項之發明,彈性體板因鉸鏈部而對於 200533316 手腕等之雜的柔職高,gj定阻血袋之力弱,.阻血袋會有左右 二均之膨脹。因而,將鉸鏈部設於左右對稱位置,阻血袋於 左右均勻膨脹,對於動脈之壓迫性即變佳。 【實施方式】 以下參照圖式詳細說明用以實施本發明之最佳形態。 ^ 1圖係血壓計10,⑷係裝著於手腕i時之剖圖,(b)係 弟1貫施形恶的彈性體板11A之俯視圖,⑹係⑷之前視圖。 士述血壓計10 ’如第丨圖(a),係將阻血袋13緊貼於手腕工 士手旱侧的狀態下,將壓迫帶捲繞於手腕1,以面繫固物u 定以免滑移。 、 I 一血壓計本體15内,設有泵16、排氣閥17、壓力感測器18 這些連接有用來對於阻血袋13供給、排除空氣之配管19且 控制部20控制動作時序。 Λ 亦即,打開開關開始測定血壓,則從泵16介著配管Μ & 空氣於阻血袋13,阻血袋13達特定壓力為止壓迫手腕i ϋ 脈2及尺動脈3阻血。而當確認壓力感測器18已達特定二 果16停止’阻血袋13之空氣排出由排氣闕17以一定速 ,。 同=·橈動巧2及尺動脈3之脈波成分以濾波器等取出,用特定瞀 法算出血壓值。 # 以該阻血袋13壓迫手腕1,將橈動脈2及尺動脈3阻血之 肌腱組織j、橈骨5、尺骨6等成為壓迫各動脈2、3時之障礙不, 手腕1之二動脈2、3無法以阻血袋13以均勻的壓迫力緊貼。, 因而,上述血壓計10,於壓迫帶12與阻血袋13之周固° 設有第1實施形態之彈性體板11A。 誓 上述彈性體板11A,如第1圖(b)、(c)係由,於手腕丨之 向,動脈2、3側之平坦部Ua,於該平坦部na兩端連接成二 八子形之傾斜部lib,以及於該傾斜部llb各端連接成 形之彎曲部lie構成。 災八子 該彈性體板11A係平坦部11a、傾斜部1比及彎曲部Uc各以 8 200533316 折彎部lid、lie -體連結成之一體物。 左右將厚度七為1〜2麵,寬度W為50麵 科撓性難在加熱㈣下折彎成形,或於模型射出而 第1實施形態之血屋計】f]去,4结 因將手紹之手掌側大為隆成),彈性體板似 ίί ίΐίί 、Μ、肌腱組織4與動脈2、3之週粒織的高 度f阻血袋13於手腕1之手掌側以均勾塵迫力^^\的二 之屢迫力有效傳達於動脈2、3,即可】二二阻血袋13 又’平坦部11a及傾斜部llb對 #著'= 同時彎曲部11c繞回手腕^丰^ ==裝者位置女疋’ n mna、傾斜部仙及彎曲部p11G、 物’基料以之雜奴㈣狀肖度為合 触準手腕1之形狀,即可易於緊貼手腕1細之人以 第2圖係第2實施形態之彈性體板11Β ,⑹係彈性趙板=圖:: 係衣者=手腕1的祕體板11B之侧面剖視圖。200533316 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] Uniform pressure close measurement The method of the present invention relates to a sickle manometer that can force dust to a certain position. The clothing is shown in [prior art] sphygmomanometer at the fixed part of the bag (wrist, upper arm, and foot as above, the cross-sectional shape of the second blood wrist ===== 1 is shown on the palm side of the wrist 1, from the silk second, ( b) Middle wrist and ulnar artery 3, radial artery 2 tendon and other tendons _4 from palmar tendon, iliac phase a artery knife, and radial tendon and flexor muscle loss. There will be a gentle depression in the surrounding tissues of the arteries. Because of the low body fat, the body's daily fat is low. 'As brother 8 pictures (a), (b), the introduction of the book 7 from ra to the wrist, 8 With the i-bag = pressure two, I want to fully convey the arteries 2, 3 _ compressive resistance ^ hard tissue 4 and other methods to secrets 2 and 3, the internal pressure of the blood-blocking bag 8 if the ancient, = method The two arteries 2 and 3 simultaneously oppress the blood blockage. Tian Hui, P ", and for this, there is a method in which two arteries are adhered to each other with a blood blocking bag (the method of forming a deformed part of a special plate (elastic body plate) (patent ^ = Method (Patent Document 3) of a plate (bent plate), and it is closed and changed. Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-290156 Patent Document 2 Patent Publication No. 3256602 Patent Document 3 JP-B No. 238229 [Summary of the Invention] The invention is to be solved. However, the cross-sectional shape of the wrist and the like varies greatly from person to person. The above-mentioned conventional technique is also 200533316. In order to eliminate the above question: clothing = uniform pressure, close contact. The blood blocking bag is closely attached to the measurement position = dynamic release, and the pressure gauge will be repeatedly brought. The arterial artery, the blood plate for accurate blood pressure measurement is made by Measured elastomer plate 'The elastic body is formed into an approximately sigmoid-shaped inclined portion, which is formed by a tan portion connected to a curved portion at both ends of the flat portion. For example, if the blood-body connection body-body is applied for the item 1 in the scope of patent application, the bean ', the' tan part, the inclined part, and the bent part each use the bent part. ' Special pressure gauge, in which at least one end of at least one end of the blood plate in the long side direction of the above-mentioned elastic plate is formed with a thick Lai Dede, and the invention of item 4 of the patent scope is declared at the measurement site as Rushen ★ Green special pressure gauge, wherein the flat portion of the elastic plate is The blood of 1 member of J Ganwei brothers can be hinged to open and close freely.> ^ Above division, the division applies for the invention of item 5 of the patent scope. In the patent, the sloping part of the gold and the bending part of the bending part of the item 1 and / or the bending part on one side are connected by the above-mentioned folding material-body and the other side-sloping part and the upper body The flat part of the board and the inclined parts on both sides, and / or the bent parts on both sides of the inclined part and the bent part are cut to the left and right symmetrically at one place ^ 200533316, and the divided parts are combined by hinges. Open and close freely. The effect of the invention is according to the first item of the patent scope of Shenyan Yuming, the large raised tendon group on the palm side of the dish "flat part presses gig ': the bag is placed on the measurement site with a uniform hook, and the J blood is measured. . In addition, the flat portion and the inclined portion are in accordance with the invention in the scope of patent application No. 2 and the elasticity is tempted = _ the bending portion is connected with the j-body multi-angle, which conforms to the most widely distributed standard wrists, etc. So thick people. , Hastily, = patent application _ 3 inventions, because the blood bag is weak in the middle expansion and small pressure, forming a thick wall at the end, the blood bag wrist L mountain δ is good, and the measurement accuracy can be improved. / 、 Waiting for = According to the invention in item 4 of the patent scope, ‘the elastomer is stretchable due to the hinge part’, ‘those with thin wrists and those with thick wrists are easy to stick to. Also, Yu II:!: Since the opening and closing angle of the elastic plate can be adjusted by the hinge portion, the performance is better than that of the wrist, and the measurement accuracy can be improved. The bending part of the inclined part with various curvatures can be opened and closed, waiting for == lift. In addition, because the fiber part "when the blood is measured on the wrist, etc., the-body is connected, and the long part of the curved part is covered with the wrist, and the palm is covered with the palm of the hand: ― it becomes easy for the wearer to move, It also has less slippage. According to the invention in item 6 of the patent application scope, the elastic plate has a high flexibility for 200533316 wrists and other miscellaneous jobs due to the hinge part. The bag will swell both left and right. Therefore, by setting the hinge part to the left and right symmetrical position, the blood blocking bag swells uniformly on the left and right, and the pressure on the arteries becomes better. [Embodiment] The following detailed description is used to implement the present invention with reference to the drawings. The best form of the invention. ^ 1 is a sphygmomanometer 10, which is a cross-sectional view when it is mounted on the wrist i, and (b) is a top view of the elastic plate 11A, which is a shape of the body, and is a front view. The sphygmomanometer 10 'as shown in figure (a), the compression bag 13 is wound on the wrist 1 in a state where the blood blocking bag 13 is closely attached to the dry side of the wrist worker, and the surface is fixed to prevent slippage. In the body of the sphygmomanometer 15, a pump 16, an exhaust valve 17, and a pressure sensor 18 are provided. A piping 19 for supplying and removing air to the blood blocking bag 13 is connected, and the control section 20 controls the timing of the operation. Λ That is, when the switch is turned on and blood pressure is measured, the pump 16 passes the tube M & air to the blood blocking bag 13 and the blood blocking bag. Press the wrist ii2 and ulnar artery 3 to block blood until it reaches a certain pressure. When it is confirmed that the pressure sensor 18 has reached the specified second result 16, the air from the blood blocking bag 13 will be exhausted at a certain speed. = · The pulse wave components of Radial Artery 2 and Ulnar Artery 3 are taken out with a filter or the like, and the blood pressure value is calculated by a specific method. # The blood bag 13 is pressed against the wrist 1, and the radial tendon tissues of Radial Artery 2 and Ulnar Artery 3 are blocked. j, radius 5, ulna 6, etc. become obstacles when compressing the arteries 2, 3, and the wrists 2 and 3 cannot be closely adhered with the blood bag 13 with uniform pressure. Therefore, the above sphygmomanometer 10, at The compression belt 12 and the blood bag 13 are provided with an elastic plate 11A of the first embodiment. Owing to the above elastic plate 11A, as shown in (b) and (c) of FIG. The flat parts Ua on the sides of the arteries 2 and 3 are connected in two 28-shaped circles at both ends of the flat part na. The inclined portion lib is formed by bending portions lie connected to the ends of the inclined portion 11b. The elastic plate 11A is a flat portion 11a, the inclined portion 1 ratio, and the curved portion Uc are each bent portions 8 200533316, lie-the body is connected into a body. The thickness of the left and right sides is 1 to 2 sides, the width W is 50, and the surface is flexible. It is difficult to bend and form under heating, or it is injected into the model. f] Go, 4 knots cause the palm side of the hand to be greatly prosperous), the elastic plate resembles ί ίΐίί, Μ, tendon tissue 4 and arteries 2 and 3, the height of the periplasmic weave f f blood bag 13 on the palm of wrist On the side, the two-time repeated force of ^^ \ is effectively transmitted to the arteries 2 and 3, and the two or two blood blocking bags 13 are also opposite to the flat portion 11a and the inclined portion 11b. At the same time, the curved portion 11c wraps around. Wrist ^ Feng ^ == the position of the son-in-law 'n mna, the slanted part of the fairy and the curved part p11G, and the material' base is based on the shape of the quasi-wrist 1, which can easily fit the wrist. Figure 1 shows the elastic body plate 11B of the second embodiment in the second figure, and the elastic Zhao plate in the second embodiment. Figure :: Dresser = Mysterious body plate 11B in the wrist 1. Side sectional view.

之平^ 性體板11A的不同處係,於彈性體板11B 2 ^ 及彎曲部llc ’手腕1的長邊方向之兩 寬;5麵23厚f部❿。該厚壁部❿係以例如厚度2麵, 見度5mm左右為仏,但不限於此。厚 同一材質,但爾性體板11B軟,辭腕^材= 圭 二少於平坦部^及傾斜部llb=;佳。 料之舞性體板⑽者’因阻血袋13端部Ilf之膨 t迫力弱,於端部llf形成厚壁部iig,阻灰袋 3,、手版1之控合性即良好,測定精度提升。 第3圖(a)、⑹係第2實施形態之彈性體板11B的變化例卜 200533316 (a)係彈性體板11β的平坦部lj[a之側面 腕】之彈性體板11B的側面剖視圖。 ⑹係衣者於手 而厚壁部llh,自端部llf朝中央方向厚度 如此,厚壁部llh目有梯度 血 ,开乂成梯度狀。 手腕1之密合性即更為良好’測定精ϋϊ 阻血袋13與 又如第3圖(c)、(d)之變化例2,厚壁 亦同)於手腕1長邊方向之至少—端部“1 ( ^土利g 向a,僅於中樞側形成,亦可得同樣效f者為考慮動脈血流方 第,第3實施形態之彈性體板uc,(a)係 之俯視圖,(b)係彈性體板llc之前視圖。 ’、豆板lie 之平==,^=同二於彈性, 部 lla 之乂 第3實施形態之彈性體板llc者, :隨板沉之開閉成為可能,手腕1細之:二⑽The difference between the flat body plate 11A is the two widths of the elastic body plate 11B 2 ^ and the curved part 11 ′ of the wrist 1 in the longitudinal direction; the 5 sides and 23 thick f parts ❿. The thick-walled part ❿ is, for example, two-thick, and the visibility is about 5 mm, but it is not limited to this. Thick The same material, but the flexible body plate 11B is soft, and the wrist ^ material = Gui is less than the flat portion ^ and the inclined portion llb =; good. Due to the weak pressure of the swelling of the Ilf at the end of the blood blocking bag 13, the thick wall portion iig is formed at the end 11f, the gray blocking bag 3, and the hand version 1 have good controllability, and the measurement accuracy is good. Promotion. Fig. 3 (a) shows a modified example of the elastic plate 11B of the second embodiment 200533316 (a) A side sectional view of the elastic plate 11B of the flat portion lj [a side of the wrist] of the elastic plate 11β. The thick-walled part llh is in the hands of the wearer, and the thickness from the end part llf toward the center is so thick that the thick-walled part llh has a gradient of blood, which is slit into a gradient. The tightness of the wrist 1 is better. The measurement of the spermocyte 13 and the modified example 2 (c) and (d) in Fig. 3 (the same applies to thick walls) is at least at the end of the wrist 1 The part "1 (^ Tuli g to a, formed only on the central side, can also be obtained with the same effect f is considered the arterial blood flow side, the third embodiment of the elastic plate uc, (a) is a plan view, b) It is a front view of the elastic plate LLC. ', the flatness of the bean plate lie ==, ^ = the same as the elasticity, the third embodiment of the elastic plate 11c of the plate, can be opened and closed with the plate sink, Wrist 1 fine: two

州ί ΐί種種曲率之手腕1,因可#鉸鏈部22 彈性g] 角度,與手腕丨之密合性更為提升。卩^體板UC =如第i圖⑷、第8圖⑹之正麵形,如第8 面 g徑方向及短财向之任—其形狀不同,故與手腕丨之^^The state of the wrist 1 with various curvatures, due to the angle of #articulation part 22 elastic g], improves the tightness with the wrist. UC ^ 体 板 UC = as shown in Figure i, Figure 8 and Figure ⑹, such as the eighth face g diameter direction and short wealth direction-its shape is different, so it is the same as the wrist ^^

第5圖係第4實施形態之彈性體板nD 之俯視圖,⑹係彈性體板11D之前視圖。 ”糾體板liDFIG. 5 is a top view of the elastic plate nD of the fourth embodiment, and a front view of the elastic plate 11D. ”Body plate liD

與第1實施形態之彈贿板11A的不同處係,彈 旦部11a與-側(圖中左側)之傾斜部Ub之間 D =’該分割部分崎鏈部22結合成闕自如,d 成ί體;Γ中右側)之傾斜部llb,係由上述 200533316 第4實施形態之彈性體板11D者,因以鉸鍵部22於 部-側之傾斜部lib可以開閉,即使係麵曲率之手腕i,因 可藉鉸鏈部22調節傾斜部llb與彎曲部之開 ,盘手腕 1之密合性即更為提升。又,由於鉸鏈部22而 又2= 部11=可向内損疊(參照雙點鏈_,不使用時血壓計1〇可= 化’各易收臧。將血壓計1〇裝著於手腕i時,以折彎部iid、… -體連結之平坦部11a、另—侧之傾斜部nb及彎曲 =徑部分而裝著覆蓋於手掌側,裝著動作變容易,同時ί 亦可如第6圖(a)之變化例卜以一側的傾斜 He之間的折,彎部lle分割,該分割 ± ^ 刀剎,5亥分割部分以鉸鏈部22結合成開閉自如, 側的傾斜部1化與彎曲部Uc之間 分割部分以,鏈部22結合成開閉自如。 e刀J名 變化例2’平坦部118與兩側的傾斜部llb 如。曰雖1 ’該分卿分各以鉸鏈部22結合成開閉自 i Αΐ,:,亦可各傾斜部llb與彎曲部…之間時彎 亦二笛2,分各以鼓鍵部22結合成開閉自如。 11D因5圖、第6圖⑷之構造係,彈性體板11C、 之力弱手腕1之形狀的柔順性高,固定阻血袋13 構造,以鉸鏈ΐ 22 有左右不勻。因而,如第6圖⑹之 勾左右對稱位置,阻血袋13即易於左右均 板lie、HD,如第具有鏡鍵部22的彈性體 聶方^ ΐ (C),於鉸鏈部22設扭力彈簧23其賦予摺 ^ uim將血輯ig裝著於手腕1之後,彈性體板 之滑移少。 而在偏向内側之狀態下固定於手腕1,故裝著時 200533316 =6圖(d),使上述鉸鏈部22之鉸鏈軸24如彈簧銷, 1 g ^則將彈性體板llc、11D裝著於手腕1,彈性體板u、c有 靜止扭力,於靜止狀11下蚊於手腕1,«著時之位置 f 第5實施形態的彈性體板11E之前視圖。 鄕1實施形態之彈性體板11A的不同處係, 之G iikri县^對於其一(右側)之長度L1設定另一(左側) 為ϋ 之,相對於其一之長度L2使另一之長度L1 以該構造,手腕1因左右曲率半徑不對稱,於 ’則阻血袋13膨脹時左右均衡變佳。將i壓卄 二以長f曲部1化披上手腕1之長徑部分裝^ 覆孤於=旱側,i者動作變容易,裝著滑移少。 者 匕、才、’與第1實施形態之彈性_ m的不同處係, 上以4曲。卩lie對於其一(左侧)將彈性 '、 參照交又斜線部分)。 又疋马同於另(右側· · · =該構造’手腕1因左右曲率半徑不 之側裝著高彈性之彎曲部llc,則阻血袋13 ς 小 f 著声於手腕1時,以高彈性之彎曲部llc披i手i 1 之長仏部分裝著覆盖於手掌伽驴莫叙 丁舰1 如第7 ·與第?二形 1C與傾斜㈣之角度二SC:一同(處右:) 角度Θ2另一(左側)角度w較小。 〜晴U右側) :,,腕丨因左右曲率半徑不對稱,於 ?角度小者,則阻血袋13膨脹時左 二J匕 裝者於手腕1時,以該角度小、曲部llcH =麼什1〇 裝著覆蓋於手掌側,裝著動作即變容易 =1長從部分 係上臂、腳腕等。 又口MIL田然,亦可 12 200533316 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖(a)係設有第1實施形態之彈性體板的血壓 ,,視圖,⑹係第1實施形態的彈性體板之俯視 (a)之兩視圖。 ^ 第2圖(a)係第2實施形態之彈性體板的平坦部之The difference from the elastic bridging plate 11A of the first embodiment is that between the elastic portion 11a and the inclined portion Ub on the-side (left side in the figure) D = 'The divided portion of the sloping chain portion 22 is freely combined, and d becomes (the body; right in the middle of Γ) is the inclined part 11D of the above-mentioned 200533316 fourth embodiment, because the inclined part lib on the side of the hinge part 22 can be opened and closed, even if the wrist of the surface curvature i. Since the opening of the inclined portion 11b and the curved portion can be adjusted by the hinge portion 22, the tightness of the disc wrist 1 is further improved. In addition, since the hinge part 22 and 2 = part 11 = can be inwardly damaged (refer to the two-point chain _, when not in use, the sphygmomanometer 10 can be turned into 'easy to receive'. Put the sphygmomanometer 10 on the wrist At i, the bending part iid, the flat part 11a connected to the body, the slant part nb on the other side, and the curved = diameter part are installed to cover the palm side, and the movement becomes easier. Fig. 6 (a) shows the variation between the slope of He on one side and the bend lle. The division is ± ^ knife brake, and the 5 Hai division is combined with the hinge portion 22 to open and close freely. The side slope 1 The dividing part between the bending part and the bending part Uc is such that the chain part 22 can be opened and closed freely. E knife J name variation 2 'The flat part 118 and the inclined parts llb on both sides are as follows. Although 1', each of these points is hinged. The section 22 is combined to open and close i Αΐ :, and the inclined section 11b and the curved section can also be bent when the second flute 2 is divided, and the drum key section 22 is combined to open and close freely. 11D because of 5 pictures, 6 The structure of the ,, the elastic plate 11C, the strength of the weak wrist 1, and the shape of the wrist 1 are high. The structure of the fixed blood blocking bag 13 is fixed, and the hinge ΐ 22 has unevenness. Therefore, such as The hook of FIG. 6 is symmetrical in left and right, and the blood blocking bag 13 is easy to evenly lie, HD. For example, the elastic body Nie Fang ^ (C) with a mirror key portion 22 is provided with a torsion spring 23 at the hinge portion 22 to give a folding. ^ After uim attaches the blood series ig to the wrist 1, the slippage of the elastic plate is small. However, it is fixed to the wrist 1 in the state of being biased to the inside. Therefore, when it is mounted, 200533316 = 6 (d), the hinge portion 22 described above is used. For the hinge shaft 24, such as a spring pin, 1 g ^ attaches the elastomer plates 11c and 11D to the wrist 1, and the elastomer plates u and c have a static torque, and the mosquito is placed on the wrist 1 at the position of «11 at the time of the static state 11». f Front view of the elastic plate 11E of the fifth embodiment. 鄕 The difference between the elastic plate 11A of the first embodiment is Giikri prefecture. ^ Set one (right) length L1 and the other (left) as ϋ. Compared with the length L2 of one, the length L1 of the other has this structure. Because of the asymmetric curvature radius of the left and right sides of the wrist 1, the left and right balance becomes better when the hemostasis bag 13 expands. I put on the long diameter part of the wrist 1 to install ^ cover solitary = dry side, i will become easier to move, with less slippage. 'With the first embodiment of the elastic _ m different lines of the upper to 4. Jie lie to one (left) elastic', and with reference to cross-hatched portion). Another horse is the same as the other (right side · · · = this structure 'wrist 1 is equipped with a highly elastic bending portion lc on the side with a radius of curvature that is not right and left, and then the blood blocking bag 13 The curved part of the elbow, the ellipse, the hand, and the long cymbal part of the hand is covered with the palm of the hand, ass No. 1 and the second shape 1C and the angle of the tilted ridge 2 SC: together (right :) Angle Θ2 The other (left side) angle w is small. ~ Qing U right side) :, the wrist 丨 because the left and right curvature radius is asymmetric, if the angle is small, then the second left J dagger is installed on the wrist 1 when the blood blocking bag 13 is inflated. At this angle is small, the curved part lcH = 10 is fitted to cover the palm side, it becomes easy to install the action = 1 long from the upper arm, ankle and so on. Another mouth MIL Tian Ran, can also be 12 200533316 [Simplified illustration of the figure] Figure 1 (a) is the blood pressure provided with the elastic plate of the first embodiment, and the view is the elastic plate of the first embodiment. Two views from top (a). ^ Figure 2 (a) shows the flat part of the elastomer plate of the second embodiment.

圖’ 〇>)係彈性體板之前視圖,⑹係裝著於手腕轉性體板= 面剖視圖。 J 第3圖係第2實施形態之變化例,(a)係變化例工之 =平坦= 之側面剖視圖,(_裝著於手腕之彈性體板的側面剖視 (c)係變化例2之彈性體板的平坦部之側面剖視圖,⑷^ 者於手腕之彈性體板的侧面剖視圖。 、 、第4圖係第3實施形態之彈性體板,(a)係俯視圖’(_ 、第5圖係第4實施形態之彈性體板,(a)係俯視圖,⑹係前 視圖。 _第6圖係第4實施形態之雜體板之變化例,⑷係變 之巧圖’⑹係變化例2之前視圖,(c〇係設有扭力彈簧之较鏈 部的所視® ’⑷係設置具有靜止扭力之鉸鏈轴的鉸鏈^之 圖。 ^ 7圖(a)〜(c)各係第5實施形態的彈性體板之前視圖。 第8圖(a)係設有習知彈性體板之血壓計裝著於手腕 體 板的側面剖視圖,(b)係(a)之血壓計裝著於手腕時之剖視 係手腕之剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1手腕 2 x 3動脈 10 血壓計 13 200533316 11A-11E彈性體板 11a 平坦部 lib 傾斜部 11c 彎曲部 lid, 、lie折彎 Ilf 端部 llg 厚壁部 12 壓迫帶 13 阻血袋 22 欽鍵部 23 扭力彈簧 24 鉸鏈轴Fig. 〇 >) is a front view of an elastic body panel, and is attached to a wrist body panel = a cross-sectional view. J Fig. 3 is a modification example of the second embodiment, (a) is a side sectional view of the modification example = flat =, (_ side sectional view of the elastic plate mounted on the wrist, and (c) is a modification of the second embodiment A cross-sectional side view of the flat portion of the elastomer plate is a side cross-sectional view of the elastomer plate on the wrist. Figures 4 and 4 show the elastic plate of the third embodiment, and (a) is a plan view '(_, Figure 5). It is an elastic plate of the fourth embodiment, (a) is a top view, and is a front view. _ FIG. 6 is a modification example of the hybrid plate of the fourth embodiment, and is a coincidence diagram of the change. Front view, (c〇 is a view of a chain with a torsion spring, and the view of the '® is a picture of a hinge provided with a hinged shaft with a static torsion ^. Figure 7 (a) ~ (c) 5th implementation of each system Front view of the elastic plate in the form. Figure 8 (a) is a side cross-sectional view of a sphygmomanometer with a conventional elastic plate mounted on a wrist body plate, and (b) of a (a) blood pressure monitor is mounted on a wrist The cross-section is a cross-sectional view of the wrist. [Description of the main component symbols] 1 wrist 2 x 3 arteries 10 sphygmomanometer 13 200533316 11A-11E elastomer plate 11 a Flat part lib Inclined part 11c Bend part lid, lie bend Ilf end part llg Thick wall part 12 Compression band 13 Blood bag 22 Chin key part 23 Torsion spring 24 Hinge shaft

Claims (1)

200533316 十、申請專利範圍: 限血鱗f以 部兩端連接成約略八字形平==斜部,於該平坦 略逆八字形。 。卩於^亥傾斜邛各端連接成約 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之血壓 部、傾斜部及蠻曲邱f寸具中忒弹性體板係平坦 ,平坦^及^專利範圍第1項之血料,其中該彈性體板之至少 壁部。…:和係於測定部位長邊方向之至少-端部形成有厚 部至4少一 =^專=範圍第1項之血麼計’其中該彈性體板之平坦 处上刀告彳,该分割部分以鉸鏈結合成開閉自如。 ㈣請專利範圍第1項之血壓計,其中該彈性體板,於平 及一你j之傾斜部,及/或一側之傾斜部及彎曲部之折彎部的任 一處以上分割,該分割部分以鉸鏈結合成開閉自如, Η π歧千垣部與另一侧之傾斜部及彎曲部,係由該折彎部一 結成一體物。 旦心 \ ^ 6·如申清專利範圍第1項之血壓計,其中該彈性體板之平坦 部^兩側之傾斜部,及/或兩側之傾斜部及彎曲部之折彎部於左右 對柄之位置的至少一處以上分割,該分割部分以鉸鏈結合成開閉 自如0 十一、圖式: 15200533316 X. Scope of patent application: The blood-limiting scale f is connected at both ends of the part into an approximately figure-eight flat == oblique part, where the figure is slightly inverse of the figure-eight. .卩 Yu 邛 inclined 邛 Each end is connected to about 2. For example, the blood pressure part, the inclined part and the wild song Qiu f inch tool in the scope of patent application No. 1 are flat, and the elastomer plate is flat, flat ^ and ^ No. 1 in the patent scope Blood material, wherein at least a wall portion of the elastomer plate. …: A thick part is formed at least at the -end of the measuring part in the direction of the long side to 4 at least one = ^ = = blood in the range item 1 'where the flat part of the elastomer plate is knifed, the The divided parts are hinged to open and close freely. ㈣Please sphygmomanometer according to item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the elastomer plate is divided above any one of the inclined part of the flat part and / or the inclined part of one side and the bent part of the curved part, the The divided parts are hinged to open and close freely. The π π qi Qian Yuan part and the other side of the inclined part and the curved part are combined into a single body by the bent part. Dan Xin \ ^ 6. As described in the first sphygmomanometer of the scope of patent application, wherein the flat portion of the elastomer plate ^ the inclined portion on both sides, and / or the bent portion on both sides and the bent portion of the bent portion are on the left and right Divide at least one of the positions of the handle, and the divided parts are hinged to open and close freely. 11. Schematic: 15
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JP2008168054A (en) * 2007-01-15 2008-07-24 Citizen Holdings Co Ltd Band for wrist-mounted type living body measuring apparatus
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JP6225705B2 (en) * 2013-12-27 2017-11-08 オムロンヘルスケア株式会社 Blood pressure cuff and blood pressure monitor equipped with the same
JP2017530809A (en) * 2014-10-10 2017-10-19 日本電気株式会社 Sphygmomanometer and cuff
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FR3051343B1 (en) * 2016-05-19 2018-09-28 Spengler Sas INFLATOR ARM FOR SPHYGMOMANOMETER
KR101910151B1 (en) * 2016-08-05 2018-10-19 울산대학교 산학협력단 Apparatus for measuring pulse wave
KR101958023B1 (en) * 2016-08-09 2019-03-13 울산대학교 산학협력단 Apparatus for measuring of pulse wave
JP7055671B2 (en) * 2018-03-14 2022-04-18 シチズン時計株式会社 Cuff for blood pressure monitor
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