TW200533308A - Distinguishing a nail surface from surrounding tissue - Google Patents

Distinguishing a nail surface from surrounding tissue Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200533308A
TW200533308A TW094104242A TW94104242A TW200533308A TW 200533308 A TW200533308 A TW 200533308A TW 094104242 A TW094104242 A TW 094104242A TW 94104242 A TW94104242 A TW 94104242A TW 200533308 A TW200533308 A TW 200533308A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
nail
finger
computer
tissue
patent application
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TW094104242A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Scott L Nielson
Craig P Gifford
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Scott L Nielson
Craig P Gifford
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Priority claimed from US10/708,065 external-priority patent/US20050175558A1/en
Priority claimed from US10/710,959 external-priority patent/US7536286B2/en
Priority claimed from US10/710,961 external-priority patent/US7526416B2/en
Priority claimed from US10/710,962 external-priority patent/US20060033758A1/en
Priority claimed from US10/710,971 external-priority patent/US20060034507A1/en
Priority claimed from US10/711,019 external-priority patent/US20060038318A1/en
Application filed by Scott L Nielson, Craig P Gifford filed Critical Scott L Nielson
Publication of TW200533308A publication Critical patent/TW200533308A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D31/00Artificial nails
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A61B5/0062Arrangements for scanning
    • A61B5/0066Optical coherence imaging

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  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

Custom artificial nails and related methods, systems, and computer program products. In providing custom artificial nails, digital data for a nail surface and tissue surrounding the nail surface is produced by a digitizing device and sent to a digitizing computer system. The digitizing computer system distinguishes the nail surface from the tissue surrounding the nail surface and generates a three-dimensional artificial nail object customized for the nail surface. A manufacturing computer system selects an artificial nail blank with specific colors and styles from which to cut the customized artificial nail, generates numerical cutting codes for the three-dimensional artificial nail object within the artificial nail blank, and provides the cutting codes to a computerized numerical cutting machine in order to remove undesirable material from the artificial nail blank and expose the three-dimensional artificial nail object. Once exposed, the customized artificial nail may be attached to the nail surface of a consumer.

Description

200533308 玖、發明說明^ 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於客製化規格的人工指曱,更明確而言, 係關於測量、製作和黏著客製化人工指甲。 【先前技術】200533308 发明 Description of the invention ^ [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to artificial fingers with customized specifications, and more specifically, it relates to measuring, making, and adhering custom artificial nails. [Prior art]

w 人工指曱(手指甲和腳趾甲)通常具有大致上類似真實 指曱外形之薄、延伸塑膠構造。人工指曱可藉由黏膠專一 性地固定於指曱上。人工指曱的優點為使用者不需等待指 甲生長,即可具有所需之均一厚度、長度和外形的指曱。 此對於該些具有易碎裂或斷裂之脆弱指甲者而言極具使用 價值。 有許多黏著人工指甲的方法。在一常用於指甲美容沙 龍的方法中,係將真實指曱修剪至所需長度之後,將人工 指甲的尾端以黏膠黏著於真實指甲的尖端。通常以銼刀磨 平指甲尖端以縮短其厚度,避免人工指曱從殘餘的真實指 曱前端伸出過長。然後使用熱固性丙烯酸填入真實指曱角 質層和人工指甲末端之間的間隙。人工指甲上亦塗抹丙烯 酸而使角質層至人工指曱尾端之間有均勻的表面。隨後銼 整該丙烯酸塗層以提供一平滑表面。此方法重覆應用於手 指或腳趾上。完成的人工指曱可塗上所需顏色的指曱油。 或者,人工指曱可塗上白色系或白色系顏色而呈現法式風 格的指曱。 上述的方法極為耗時、費力,並且需要專業技術才可 3 200533308w Artificial fingernails (fingernails and toenails) usually have a thin, extended plastic construction that resembles the shape of a real fingernail. The artificial fingers can be fixed to the fingers specifically by adhesive. The advantage of artificial fingers is that the user does not need to wait for fingernails to grow, and can have fingers with the required uniform thickness, length and shape. This is very useful for those who have fragile nails that are easily broken or broken. There are many ways to stick artificial nails. In a method commonly used for nail cosmetic sand dragons, after trimming the actual fingernails to a desired length, the tail end of the artificial nail is glued to the tip of the real nail. The tip of the nail is usually flattened with a file to shorten its thickness and avoid the artificial fingers from protruding too far from the front of the remaining real fingers. Then use thermosetting acrylic to fill the gap between the cuticles of the real fingers and the end of the artificial nail. Acrylic acid is also applied to the artificial nails so that there is a uniform surface from the cuticle to the end of the fingertips. The acrylic coating is then filed to provide a smooth surface. This method is repeated on the fingers or toes. The finished artificial fingers can be coated with finger oil of the desired color. Alternatively, artificial fingers can be painted in white or white to show French style fingers. The above method is extremely time-consuming, labor-intensive, and requires professional skills. 3 200533308

°當指甲生長之後角 成間隙。為維持指甲的均勻度,必 隙内然後再次銼平和磨光。亦必需 ‘長至一疋程度的真實指甲)以維持 持法式風格的指甲外觀,必需卸下 的步驟,或修剪和重塗,通常將因 真實指甲的生長而重疊於覆蓋指甲的丙烯酸上。 由於手指甲或腳趾甲無法透過丙烯酸進行呼吸,因此 • 必需每隔數週卸下人工指曱以讓指或趾末端獲得呼吸。然 而’ 一旦卸下人工^曰甲之後則必需再一次重覆全部的過 稃。由於重新按裝人工指甲極為耗時且花費昂貴,故使用 者通常使用該人工指曱的時間較建議時間為長。延長配戴 時間將傷及手指或腳趾,並且有利於指曱真菌的生長。 第二種黏著人工指甲的方法為購買數組可完全覆蓋真 實指甲的人工指甲。此種外形設計不需充填丙烯酸。然而, 人類手指和腳趾有各種大小和形狀,因此製作出適合所有 人的人工指曱組雖非不可能但卻不切實際。因此,此類的 # 人工指甲係製成標準的尺寸、長度和可能的樣式。 黏貼時,人工指曱首先必需進行人工修剪,以求能舒 適安裝於手指或腳趾角質層周圍。亦需將人工指甲修剪成 所需的長度或形狀。十根指甲和/或趾曱必需分別重覆進行 此過程。隨後可使用黏膠將人工指甲黏著在指甲或趾曱 上。黏著後,可將人工指甲分別塗上所需的顏色。 此方法雖然較為簡單但亦有其缺點。例如,雖然可將 4° When the nails grow, the corners become gaps. To maintain the uniformity of the nails, the gap must then be flattened and polished again. ‘Real nails that are as long as a pinch are also needed) to maintain the appearance of French-style nails, which must be removed, or trimmed and repainted, often overlaid on the acrylic covering the nails due to the growth of real nails. Because fingernails or toenails cannot breathe through acrylic acid, the artificial fingertips must be removed every few weeks to allow the fingers or toes to breathe. However, once you have unloaded the person, you must repeat the entire process again. Refitting an artificial fingernail is extremely time consuming and expensive, so users usually use the fingernail longer than recommended. Prolonged wearing will hurt fingers or toes, and will help finger and finger fungus grow. The second method of sticking artificial nails is to buy an array of artificial nails that can completely cover real nails. This shape design does not need to be filled with acrylic. However, human fingers and toes come in a variety of sizes and shapes, so it's not impossible but impractical to make artificial fingertips for everyone. Therefore, such #artificial nails are made to standard sizes, lengths, and possible styles. When sticking, artificial fingernails must first be trimmed manually to fit comfortably around the cuticles of the fingers or toes. It is also necessary to trim the artificial nails to the desired length or shape. The ten nails and / or toes must repeat this process separately. Artificial nails can then be glued to the nails or toes. After adhesion, artificial nails can be painted in the desired color. Although this method is relatively simple, it also has its disadvantages. For example, although you can change 4

200533308 人工指曱的周圍修剪成適合指曱角質層的形狀, 甲内表面和指曱表面之間仍無法完全密合。其原 人的手指甲和腳趾甲均具有小隆起或凸塊的獨特 面構造。比較之下,人工指甲的内面為平滑及具 度的構造。人工指甲和指甲之間無法密合會造成 的效果不理想、外觀不良或顯著影響人工指甲黏 指曱上的能力。 此外,若人工指曱碎裂或斷裂則必需至少在 重覆上述的黏貼過程。然而,人工指曱以整組販 因該單一指曱而另外購買整組的人工指曱。每隔 需卸下全部的人工指曱使手指或腳趾得以呼吸。 指甲的方法通常為將手指或腳趾浸入丙酮内。然 會分解黏膠和人工指曱。因此,人工指曱在卸下 再度使用。於是必需以另一組新的人工指曱再一 述的方法進行修剪和調整。 美國專利號5,968,302和6,196,234係關於密 製作密合指甲的方法。由於這些專利中所述的密 利用真實指曱為模型來塑造出内面能緊密貼合其 真實指甲表面的抗丙酮熱塑性人工指曱,故其可 上述的問題。然而,根據美國專利號5,96 8,3 02和 之測量和製作密合指曱的方法較為複雜且通常需 的人力。 Μ 【發明内容】 但人工指 因為每個 弧度和表 有標準弧 人工指甲 著在真實 該指曱上 售,故需 數天亦必 抑下人工 而,丙嗣 之後無法 次根據上 合指甲及 合指甲為 相對應之 解決多種 6,196,234 耗費較大 5 200533308 η200533308 The periphery of the artificial fingernails is trimmed to a shape suitable for the stratum corneum of the fingernails, and the inner surface of the nails and the surface of the fingernails cannot be completely tightly sealed. Its original fingernails and toenails have a unique face structure with small bumps or bumps. In comparison, the inner surface of artificial nails is smooth and highly structured. The inadequate adhesion of artificial nails and nails can cause unsatisfactory results, poor appearance, or significantly affect the ability of artificial nails to stick to the fingers. In addition, if the artificial finger is broken or broken, it must be repeated at least as described above. However, the artificial finger is sold as a whole group, and an entire group of artificial fingers is purchased because of the single finger. Remove all artificial fingers every second to allow your fingers or toes to breathe. The method of nails is usually to immerse fingers or toes in acetone. However, it will decompose the glue and artificial fingers. Therefore, the artificial fingers are removed and used again. Therefore, it is necessary to trim and adjust by another set of new artificial fingers. U.S. Patent Nos. 5,968,302 and 6,196,234 are related to a method for densely forming a close nail. Since the patents described in these patents use the real fingers as a model to mold the acetone-resistant thermoplastic artificial fingers that can closely fit the surface of their real nails, they can solve the above problems. However, the method of measuring and making a close finger according to U.S. Patent Nos. 5,96 8,302 and 2000 is complicated and usually requires manpower. M [Summary of the Invention] But artificial finger means that because each arc and watch has standard arc artificial nails sold on the real fingernail, it will take a few days to suppress the artificial force. After that, it is impossible to close the nails and joints again. Nails are the corresponding solutions 6,196,234 cost more 5 200533308 η

根據上述問題,本發明之一樣態提供一種能在一電腦 系統内幫助自動化鑑定指曱表面和指曱表面周圍組織的方 法,其包括步驟:將一或多種塗覆組成物塗抹於該指曱表 面、該指甲表面周圍組織,或該指曱表面和該指曱表面周 圍組織兩者,該一或多種塗覆組成物可區分該指甲表面和 該指甲表面周圍組織;藉由產生該指甲表面和該指甲表面 周圍組織的數位資料以數位化該指曱表面和該指甲表面周 圍組織,該數位資料包括代表該一或多種塗覆組成物的資 料;以及根據該代表一或多種塗覆組成物的資料,藉由分 辨相當於該指甲表面的數位資料和相當於該周圍組織的數 位資料以鑑定該指甲表面。 本發明另一樣態係提供一種在一電腦系統内鑑定指甲 表面和指曱表面周圍組織的方法,其係包括:藉由產生該 指甲表面和該指曱表面周圍組織的數位資料以數位化該指 甲表面和該指曱表面周圍組織;將該數位資料顯示為該指 曱表面和該指曱表面周圍組織之一視覺表徵;接收可鑑定 該指甲表面、該指甲表面周圍組織,或該指甲表面和指甲 表面周圍組織兩者的使用者輸入資料;以及根據該使用者 輸入資料以鑑定指曱表面。 本發明又一樣態係提供一種可實施本發明之方法的電 腦程式,其包括一或多種具有多個可執行指令以在電腦系 統内執行鑑定指曱表面和指甲表面周圍組織之方法的電腦 可讀取媒体,該方法包括:藉由產生指甲表面和指曱表面 6 200533308 ΜAccording to the above problems, the present invention provides a method capable of helping to automatically identify a fingertip surface and a tissue surrounding the fingertip surface in a computer system, including the steps of applying one or more coating compositions to the fingertip surface. The tissue around the nail surface, or both the fingernail surface and the fingerpad surface, the one or more coating compositions can distinguish the nail surface and the tissue around the nail surface; by generating the nail surface and the nail surface tissue, Digital data of tissues surrounding the surface of the nail to digitize the fingernail surface and tissues surrounding the surface of the nail, the digital data including data representing the one or more coating compositions; and based on the data representing the one or more coating compositions The identification of the nail surface is performed by distinguishing between digital data corresponding to the surface of the nail and digital data corresponding to the surrounding tissue. Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for identifying tissues on the surface of nails and fingernails in a computer system, which includes: digitizing the nails by generating digital data on the surface of the nails and the tissues around the surfaces of the fingernails. Surface and the tissue surrounding the finger surface; displaying the digital data as a visual representation of the finger surface and the tissue surrounding the finger surface; receiving and identifying the nail surface, the tissue surrounding the nail surface, or the nail surface and the nail User input of both tissues surrounding the surface; and identifying fingertip surfaces based on the user input. Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a computer program capable of implementing the method of the present invention, which comprises one or more computer-readable methods having a plurality of executable instructions for executing a method for identifying tissues on the surface of fingernails and nail surfaces in a computer system. Taking the media, the method includes: by generating nail surfaces and fingernail surfaces 6 200533308 Μ

周圍組織的數位資料以數位化指甲表面和指甲表面周圍組 織;將該數位資料顯示為該指曱表面和該指甲表面周圍組 織之一視覺表徵;接收可鑑定該指甲表面、該指曱表面周 圍組織,或該指曱表面和指曱表面周圍組織兩者的使用者 輸入資料;以及根據該使用者輸入資料以鑑定該指曱表面。 本發明更一樣態係提供一種可鑑定指曱表面和指曱表 面周圍組織的電腦系統,其包括··一或多個處理器,用來 執行多個電腦可執行指令;被該一或多個處理器所執行之 具有電腦可執行指令的一或多種電腦可讀取媒体。而該些 電腦可執行指令包括:用於藉由產生該指曱表面和該指曱 表面周圍組織的數位資料以數位化該指甲表面和該指甲表 面周圍組織的電腦可執行指令;用於將該數位資料顯示為 該指甲表面和該指曱表面周圍組織之視覺表徵的電腦可執 行指令;用於接收可鑑定該指甲表面、該指曱表面周圍組 織,或該指曱表面和該指甲表面周圍組織兩者之使用者輸 入資料的電腦可執行指令;以及用於根據該使用者輸入資 料以鑑定該指曱表面的電腦可執行指令。 本發明再一樣態係提供一種在電腦系統内鑑定指曱表 面和指曱表面周圍組織的方法,其包括步驟:藉由產生該 指甲表面和該指曱表面周圍組織的數位資料以數位化該指 甲表面和該指甲表面周圍組織,該數位資料包括代表該指 甲表面和該指曱表面周圍組織之形貌說明的資料;檢查該 數位資料中的高差變化以鑑定出分離該指曱表面和該指曱 7 -4 200533308 表面周圍組織的邊緣,或標記該指甲表面的末端;以及鑑 定出由該邊緣所定義之周圍内的該指甲表面面積。The digital data of the surrounding tissue is used to digitize the nail surface and the surrounding tissue of the nail surface; the digital data is displayed as a visual characterization of the finger surface and the surrounding tissue of the nail surface; receiving can identify the nail surface and the surrounding tissue of the finger surface , Or user input of both the finger surface and the tissue surrounding the finger surface; and identifying the finger surface based on the user input. The present invention further provides a computer system capable of identifying a fingertip surface and a tissue surrounding the fingertip surface, which includes one or more processors for executing a plurality of computer-executable instructions; One or more computer-readable media having computer-executable instructions executed by a processor. The computer-executable instructions include: computer-executable instructions for digitizing the nail surface and the tissue surrounding the finger surface by generating digital data of the finger surface and the tissue surrounding the finger surface; Digital data are displayed as computer-executable instructions for visual characterization of the surface of the nail and the surface of the fingernail surface; for receiving instructions that can identify the surface of the nail, the tissue surrounding the surface of the fingernail, or the surface of the fingernail and the tissue surrounding the fingernail surface Computer-executable instructions for user input data of both; and computer-executable instructions for identifying the surface of the fingertips based on the user input data. Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for identifying a finger surface and a tissue surrounding the finger surface in a computer system, comprising the steps of: digitizing the nail by generating digital data of the nail surface and the tissue surrounding the finger surface. Surface and the surrounding tissue of the nail surface, the digital data includes information representing the morphological description of the tissue surrounding the nail surface and the surface of the fingernail surface; checking the change in height difference in the digital data to identify the separation of the fingernail surface and the finger surface曱 7 -4 200533308 The edge of the tissue surrounding the surface, or marking the end of the nail surface; and identifying the area of the nail surface within the perimeter defined by the edge.

本發明另一樣態提供一種電腦程式,其包括一或多種 具有多個可執行指令以在電腦系統内執行鑑定一指甲表面 和指甲表面周圍組織之方法的可讀取媒体,該方法包括步 驟:藉由產生該指曱表面和該指曱表面周圍組織的數位資 料以數位化該指甲表面和該指甲表面周圍組織,該數位資 料包括代表該指曱表面和該指曱表面周圍組織之形貌說明 的資料;檢查該數位資料的高差變化以鑑定分離該指曱表 面和該指曱表面周圍組織的邊緣,或標記該指曱表面的末 端;以及鑑定由該邊緣所定義之周圍内的該指曱表面面積。 本發明更包括一樣態係提供一種可鑑定一指曱表面和 指甲表面周圍組織的電腦系統,其包括:可執行多個電腦 可執行指令的一或多個處理器;被一或多個處理器所執行 之具有電腦可執行指令的一或多種電腦可讀取媒体。且該 些電腦可執行指令包括:用於藉由產生該指曱表面和該指 曱表面周圍組織的數位資料以數位化該指曱表面和該指曱 表面周圍組織的電腦可執行指令,該數位資料包括代表該 指甲表面和該指曱表面周圍組織之形貌說明的資料;用於 檢查該數位資料的高差變化以鑑定分離該指曱表面和該指 曱表面周圍組織邊緣,或標記該指曱表面之末端的電腦可 執行指令;以及用於鑑定由該邊緣所定義之周圍内之該指 曱表面面積的電腦可執行指令。 8 200533308 【實施方式】 冰、系 本發明係關於客製化規格人工指甲及相關的方成 統和電腦程式。下述内容中,係以便於暸解本發明戶斤 、 #聋的 之實施例的順序來進行敘述。然而,應暸解町依照彳 ^ 順序執行本發明的工作,因此說明中的特定順序通# 其許多可能方法之一。 概論 第1圖說明提供消費者客製化人工指甲之系統的實 例,以及第2圖顯示對應於第1圖之系統實施例的簡單流 程圖。如第2圖所示,提供消費者客製化人工指甲包括四 個高階工作:數位化(2 1 〇) —特定客戶之目標指甲表面及指 甲表面周圍組織;產生(22 0)各目標指甲表面的人工指甲物 件;製作(230)產生之各人工指曱物件的客製化人工指甲; φ 以及將客製化人工指甲黏貼(240)在該客戶的指曱表面。 下文中將參照第1圖分別詳細說明這些工作,然後在 獨立章節内做更詳細的說明。如第1圖所示,數位化裝置 140將指甲106之指曱表面11〇以及手指1〇2的周圍組織 • 104數位化(本發明雖然以手指甲為實施例來作說明,但其 , 同樣適用於腳趾甲,因此,,指甲,,一詞適用於手指甲和/或腳 趾甲)。由於該數位化裝置所產生的數位資料包括指甲表面 no及其周圍組、織104,因此數位化電腦必需能區別指甲表 9Another aspect of the present invention provides a computer program including one or more readable media having a plurality of executable instructions to execute a method for identifying a nail surface and a tissue surrounding the nail surface in a computer system. The method includes the steps of: Digitizing the fingernail surface and the tissue surrounding the fingernail surface by digital data generating the fingernail surface and the tissue surrounding the fingernail surface, the digital data including descriptions representing the shape of the fingernail surface and the tissue surrounding the fingernail surface Data; checking the height difference of the digital data to identify the edge separating the finger surface from the tissue surrounding the finger surface, or marking the end of the finger surface; and identifying the finger within the perimeter defined by the edge Surface area. The present invention further includes a homogeneous system, which provides a computer system capable of identifying a tissue around a fingernail surface and a nail surface, including: one or more processors capable of executing a plurality of computer-executable instructions; and one or more processors One or more computer-readable media executed with computer-executable instructions. And the computer-executable instructions include computer-executable instructions for digitizing the finger surface and the tissue surrounding the finger surface by generating digital data of the finger surface and the tissue surrounding the finger surface. The data includes descriptions of the topography of the nail surface and the surrounding tissue of the finger surface; used to check the change in height of the digital data to identify the separation of the finger surface and the edge of the tissue surrounding the finger surface, or to mark the finger Computer-executable instructions at the end of the finger surface; and computer-executable instructions for identifying the area of the finger surface within the perimeter defined by the edge. 8 200533308 [Implementation] Ice and Ice The present invention relates to custom-made artificial nails and related methods and computer programs. In the following, the description is made to facilitate understanding of the sequence of the embodiments of the present invention. However, it should be understood that the work of the present invention is performed in the order of ^^, so the specific order in the description is # one of its many possible methods. Introduction Fig. 1 illustrates an example of a system for providing a custom artificial nail for consumers, and Fig. 2 shows a simple flow chart corresponding to the embodiment of the system of Fig. 1. As shown in Figure 2, providing consumer-customized artificial nails includes four high-level tasks: digitization (2 1 0)-the target nail surface of the specific customer and the surrounding tissue of the nail surface; generating (22 0) each target nail surface Artificial nail objects; making (230) customized artificial nails of each artificial fingernail object; φ and sticking (240) the customized artificial nails to the fingernail surface of the customer. These tasks will be described in detail below with reference to Figure 1, and then described in more detail in separate chapters. As shown in FIG. 1, the digitizing device 140 digitizes the surrounding tissues 104 and 104 of the fingernail 106 of the nail 106 (the present invention will be described using a fingernail as an example, but the same applies to the same). (Applicable to toenails, therefore, the term nails, to nails and / or toenails). Since the digital data generated by the digitizing device includes nail surface no and its surrounding groups, weaving 104, the digital computer must be able to distinguish the nail watch 9

200533308 面110及其周圍組織104。一旦分辨出指曱表面及 組織,數位化電腦1 5 0即可為該指甲表面產生出一 曱物件。接著,數位化電腦1 5 0將該人工指曱物件 製作電腦160。製作電腦160控制加工裝置170而 人工指甲切割出客製化人工指甲1 3 0。然後將人工指 配戴於客戶手指102上的指甲表面110。 在一實施例中,數位化電腦1 5 0和數位化裝置 在製作電腦1 60和加工裝置1 70的遠端。在其他實农 數位化電腦1 5 0和製作電腦1 60位在區域網路内。 意數位化裝置1 40和數位化電腦1 50可整合成單一 以及製作電腦1 60和加工裝置170亦然。此外,第 之數位化電腦 1 50和製作電腦 1 60雖然為分開的 統,但在其他實施例中,數位化電腦1 50及製作電 亦可整合成單一設備。可做為數位化電腦1 5 0和/或 腦1 60的電腦系統實例說明於第1 8圖,並進一步詳 如下。 I.指甲表面的數位化及鑑定 參考至第3圖,在本發明一實施例中,指曱表 及其周圍組織104可利用目視310和/或數位化320 決定指甲表面11 0是否需藉由移除諸如組織1 1 2 114等組織來加以修飾。視指甲表面的狀況,該指 其周圍 人工指 傳送至 從空白 甲130 140位 匕例中, 亦應注 設備, 1圖中 電腦系 腦 160 製作電 細說明 面 110 檢查而 和組織 甲可能 10 200533308 不需修飾’或必需或兩 而次而要對該和甲表面進行手指曱修 術、腳趾曱修酋他々# " ^ T L頁術或其他修飾工作以達到最佳結果。 % 數位化檢查320包括在數位化指甲表面之前,先 其他類似的指甲表面以決定是否需要進牛&1 又 數位化檢杳的妒… 步的修飾工作。 你 形式可為照相呈像、數位相機呈·(象、雷鼾s 像、折射来g /务 ^ ^ …像,以及利用結構化光掃掏儀、雷射掃描器、 、光知描器、攝影測量掃描儀、聲 ° 儀、技触Μ 俾指儀、全像掃描 接觸彳木針等進行形貌測量。 定 第4圖顯示指曱表面110的周目410和角 然較為眷童, 7角質層406。雖 …費事,但技術員可數位化指曱表面 織104,缺尨 卸110及其周圍組 然後以人工分辨指甲表面及其周 位化電腦ho 圍、、且織。例如數 自150可顯示由數位化裝置14〇所彦 及其周圍组舛產生之扣甲表面 甲表而A 供用來鑑定指 、鑑定周圍組織或鑑定指曱表面 之使用去认 叹具周圍組織兩者 者輸入資料。數位化電腦丨5〇從 中鑑定屮訪杜 /使用者輸入資料 出該私甲表面。上述以人工分辨指 組織的方法雖Μ 日曱表面及其周圍 密合的Ατ社 勹了確保具有美感及 八工耘甲,此項使用者輸入資料的 的經驗和技術。 的鍵入必需有相當 11 200533308 B.塗覆組成物 第5A〜5B圖說明使用塗覆物幫助電腦系統自 指甲表面。在某些工業環境中,使用快速原型: Prototype machine)描整個物件。當㈣整個物件_ / 該物件塗佈諸如細粉末等的材料以 可將 I個 然而,膚访音 該塗層在快速原型機中的目的(使呈均〜^ J』曰物件)儀輿 本發明態樣有關之物件的目的恰恰相 ’、、 辨知插物件和 其他部分的不同)。 一如广A圖所示,在一實施例中利用塗佈器58〇a(例如 一晝筆)將塗覆組成物570a塗抹於指甲表面11〇,但不可 塗=於周圍組、織1〇4。、塗覆組成物可為任何的材料^其包 括指甲油、外飾(veneer)、染料,或任何適合塗抹於指曱 和/或指曱周圍組織上的其他類型不透明物質。塗覆組成物 I在可見光譜内。例如,綠色系因其易於分辨指曱表面及 广周園組織的自然實体色調,故已被證明有效。然而,數 4化過程中視照射指曱表面及其周圍組織的使用光源,塗 覆組成物亦可在可見光譜之外,例如紫外線或紅外線光 譜 〇 4° 9。呆作中,發明者已發現和電耦合偵測器(CcDs)有關的 、、巴結構光源與不具光澤亮度之淺綠色(flat-green)塗覆組 成物(如水溶性淺綠色塗料)配合極佳。 亦可使用其他類型的塗覆組成物,其包括可區分指甲 面或其周圍組織的模版(stencils)或裁製圖樣(cutouts)。 12 200533308 第5B圖中,利用塗伟器580b噴刷於覆蓋周圍組織1〇4之 模版測的指甲表面11〇上。指甲表面UQ〇t刷塗覆組成 物570b之後,撕除模版然後進行指甲表面110及其周圍組 織104的數位化。因此,如同塗覆組成物本身,塗佈器可 有任何不同的型式,Α句 八/、匕括刷子、喷刷、喷霧器、浸泡、 裁切圖樣和模版。 或者,如第5C圖所示利用塗佈器58〇c喷塗於覆蓋指 曱表面之裁製圖樣5 90c的周圍組織1〇4上。當周圍組織喷 上塗覆組成物570b之後,撕除裁製圖樣59“而露出未喷 塗的指甲表面100。 塗覆組成物和塗佈器的條件為可輕易區分指甲表面及 -周圍組織。it常,’塗覆組成物必需均勻分佈於塗層上且 厚度僅數十分之—毫米,使得客製化規格的人X指曱製作 不受影響。若指甲表面的塗覆組成物太厚且不均勻,將影 響指甲表面的數位化尺寸,而產 ..,^ 座生不適合配帶的客製化規 格人工指甲。當然,塗覆組 ^ x物右塗佈於周圍組織上時 由於製作客製化規格人工指甲 ^亚不计入周圍組織的尺寸 故其厚度和均勻度較不重要。 完成塗佈之後,數位化裝置] α你审表 机罝1 4 0開始數位化該指甲衣 面及其周圍組織。該指曱表面及 斤咔驟 叫久其周圍組織的數位化夕聊 包括產生代表該指曱表面及其 丹周圍組織的數位資料、鑑疋 該指甲表面及其周圍組織尺寸的办 谓惠面及 W二間資料及該指甲表面从 13 200533308 其周圍組織的顏色資料。此特殊袼式的數位資料視數位化 裝置和數位化電腦而不同,但一般包括以RGB、cmyk或 灰階色彩資料之XYZ座標系統的點狀資料。 數位化電腦根據顏色資料可輕易分辨指甲表面及其周 圍組織,因此可在較不費人力之下自動鑑定出該指甲表 面。技術員在許多情況下僅需從數位化電腦上確認指甲表 面及其周圍組織之視覺表徵(visuawepresentatiQn)的顯示 鑑定結果,而不需進—步的操作H在某些情況下仍 而進π有限的人工鑑定’但是人力需求仍較任何其他不使 用塗覆組成物者為低。或者’僅執行自動分析即足以完成 指甲表面的鑑定。 、 化該私甲表面及其周圍組織之後,可除去塗覆組 成物。然而’有時可不需除去塗覆組成物。例如,若指甲 t有塗層並立即製作人工指甲時,可將人工指甲覆蓋於 :甲表面,因此不需部分或完全除去塗覆組成物。或者, 右使用非可見光譜内的塗覆組成物時,由於無法看到塗覆 組成物’目此不需除去該塗覆組成物。或者,指甲表面可 選擇所需顏色的塗覆組成物,然後在數位化後留置原位。 由於兩光澤漆會減低塗覆組成物的效果,因此數位化時必 需使用低光澤$,於數位化後方塗上高光澤漆以加強塗覆 組成物的外觀。 C •形貌分析 14 200533308200533308 Face 110 and surrounding tissue 104. Once the fingertip surface and tissue are identified, the digital computer 150 can generate a stack of objects for the nail surface. Next, the digitizing computer 150 creates the computer 160 with the finger pointing object. The manufacturing computer 160 controls the processing device 170 and the artificial nail cuts out a customized artificial nail 130. An artificial finger is then applied to the nail surface 110 on the customer's finger 102. In one embodiment, the digitizing computer 150 and the digitizing device are at the far end of the production computer 160 and the processing device 170. In other real farms, digital computers 150 and production computers 1 60 are in the local area network. The digitizing device 1 40 and the digitizing computer 1 50 can be integrated into a single unit, as well as the production computer 1 60 and the processing device 170. In addition, although the first digitizing computer 150 and the production computer 1 60 are separate systems, in other embodiments, the digitizing computer 150 and the production computer may be integrated into a single device. An example of a computer system that can be used as a digital computer 150 and / or a brain 160 is illustrated in Figure 18 and further detailed below. I. Digitization and identification of the nail surface Refer to FIG. 3. In an embodiment of the present invention, the finger watch and its surrounding tissue 104 can be determined visually 310 and / or digitized 320 to determine whether the nail surface 110 needs Remove tissue such as 1 1 2 114 to modify it. Depending on the condition of the nail surface, the artificial finger around the finger is transferred to the 130 and 140 daggers from the blank nail, and the equipment should also be noted. 1 In the figure, the computer is the brain 160. The electrical detailed description surface 110 is checked. The tissue nail may be 10 200533308. You don't need to modify it, or you need to do finger repairs, toe repairs, and other modification work on the nail surface to achieve the best results. % Digital inspection 320 includes before the surface of the digital nail, other similar surface of the nail to determine whether the need to enter the cattle & 1 and digital inspection of jealousy ... step of grooming. Your form can be a photographic image, a digital camera image (an image, a ray image, a refraction image), and a structured light scanner, a laser scanner, a light scanner, Photogrammetric scanners, acoustic instruments, touch sensors, holographic scans, and contact with alder needles are used to measure the topography. Figure 4 shows that the eyes 410 and angles on the finger surface 110 are relatively child-friendly, 7 Cuticle 406. Although ... troublesome, a technician can digitize the finger surface weave 104, lack 110 and its surrounding groups, and then manually distinguish the nail surface and its peripheral computer ho area, and weave. For example, counting from 150 can display the nail surface surface table produced by the digital device 14 and the surrounding group, and A is used to identify the finger, identify the surrounding tissue or use the surface of the finger to recognize both the surrounding tissue input Data. Digitized computer 丨 50 from which Suwadu / user input data was used to identify the surface of the private nail. The above method of artificially identifying the tissue, although the surface of the M sundial and the surrounding Ατ agency are tightly sealed to ensure the beauty. And Ba Gong Jia, this user loses The experience and technique of inputting data must be equivalent. 11 200533308 B. Coating composition Figures 5A to 5B illustrate the use of coatings to help computer systems self-nail surface. In some industrial environments, use rapid prototypes: Prototype machine) trace the entire object. When the entire object _ / The object is coated with materials such as fine powder to make it one. However, the purpose of the coating in the rapid prototype machine (make the object ~ ^ J 『一 物件) The purpose of the objects related to the invention is exactly the same, to distinguish the difference between the inserted object and other parts). As shown in the wide A diagram, in one embodiment, the coating composition 570a is applied to the surface of the nail 11 with an applicator 58a (such as a day pen), but it cannot be applied to the surrounding group and knitted. 4. The coating composition may be any material ^ including nail polish, veneer, dye, or any other type of opaque substance suitable for applying to the fingers and / or tissues surrounding the fingers. The coating composition I was in the visible spectrum. For example, the green color system has been proven effective because it can easily distinguish the natural solid tone of the surface of fingertips and the tissues of Guangzhou Garden. However, the coating composition may be outside the visible spectrum, such as ultraviolet or infrared spectrum, depending on the light source used to illuminate the surface of the finger and its surrounding tissue during the counting process. During the work, the inventors have found that the light source with a bar structure and a flat-green coating composition (such as a water-soluble light green paint) with a non-gloss brightness related to the electrical coupling detectors (CcDs) work well together. . Other types of coating compositions can also be used, including stencils or cutouts that can distinguish the nail surface or its surrounding tissue. 12 200533308 In Fig. 5B, a brush applicator 580b is used to spray on the nail surface 11 measured by a stencil covering the surrounding tissue 104. After applying the composition 570b to the nail surface UQOT, the stencil is removed, and the nail surface 110 and the surrounding tissue 104 are digitized. Therefore, as with the coating composition itself, the applicator may have any of various types, such as A / b, dagger brush, spray brush, sprayer, dipping, cutting pattern, and stencil. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 5C, the surrounding tissue 104 that is the cutting pattern 5 90c covering the surface of the finger is sprayed with the applicator 58 ° c. When the surrounding tissue is sprayed with the coating composition 570b, the cutting pattern 59 "is removed to expose the unpainted nail surface 100. The condition of the coating composition and the applicator is that the nail surface and the surrounding tissue can be easily distinguished. It Often, the coating composition must be evenly distributed on the coating and the thickness is only a few tenths of a millimeter, so that the customized X fingertips are not affected. If the coating composition on the nail surface is too thick and Non-uniformity will affect the digital size of the nail surface, and the production of .., ^ is not suitable for custom-made artificial nails. Of course, when the coating group ^ x is coated on the surrounding tissue, The artificial nail ^ does not count the size of the surrounding tissue, so its thickness and uniformity are less important. After the coating is completed, the digitizing device] α your watch machine 罝 1 4 0 to digitize the nail surface and The surrounding tissues. The surface of the fingernails and the surface of the surrounding tissues are called digitally. The chat includes generating digital data representing the surface of the fingernails and the tissues around them. Chi Hui And W two data and the color data of the surrounding tissue of the nail surface from 13 200533308. This special type of digital data differs depending on the digitizing device and digitizing computer, but generally includes RGB, cmyk or grayscale color data. Point data of XYZ coordinate system. Digital computer can easily distinguish nail surface and surrounding tissue based on color data, so it can automatically identify the nail surface with less effort. In many cases, the technician only needs to digitize Confirm the visual representation of the visual representation of the nail surface and the surrounding tissue (visuawepresentatiQn) on the computer without the need for further steps-in some cases H still performs a limited manual identification of π 'but the labor requirements are still higher than any other Those who do not use a coating composition are low. Or, 'Only automatic analysis is sufficient to complete the identification of the nail surface. After coating the surface of the nail and its surrounding tissue, the coating composition can be removed. However, sometimes it may not be necessary to remove Coating composition. For example, if a nail is coated and an artificial nail is made immediately, the artificial nail may be covered with: Surface, so there is no need to partially or completely remove the coating composition. Or, when using a coating composition in the non-visible spectrum, the coating composition cannot be seen because it is not necessary to remove the coating composition. Or , The nail surface can choose the coating composition of the desired color, and then left in place after digitization. Because the two-gloss paint will reduce the effect of the coating composition, low-gloss $ must be used when digitizing, after the digitization Apply high gloss lacquer to enhance the appearance of the coating composition. C • Morphology Analysis 14 200533308

第6A〜6C圖為利用χγζ座標系統的各種指甲表面及其 周圍組織掃描圖(ΧΥΖ座標系統由於被廣泛使用故僅選擇 其做為說明座標系統的一實例,但是本發明可使用任何的 座標系統)。第6 Α圖為經掃描後之指曱表面6丨〇及其周圍 組織604的俯視圖,其中X-軸640為穿越指曱表面寬度, y-軸650為沿指曱表面長度,以及z-軸660為垂直指曱表 面的厚度。第6B圖為第6A圖之側視圖以及第6C圖為指 甲表面的前視圖。 展現該指曱表面及其周圍組織的數位資料之空間或形 貌的解析度需視數位化裝置而定。發明者已發現解析度達 一至二十分之一毫米時可獲得極佳的客製化人工指曱。當 然,亦可使用較高的解析度,但由於客戶無法感受或受惠 於該增加的解析度,故在商業上不需增加該筆因解析度提 高而增加的額外費用。此外,亦必需考慮和適當地符合詳 述於第III節C段「人工指甲之加工」中用於從空白人工 指甲切割出人工指曱的加工工具準確度。再者’從商業角 度而言,掃描出該加工工具無法製作的解析度是不合理 的,特別是當提高解析度將明顯增加成本時。 一種另類或配合上述塗覆組成物技術的方法’係亦可 根據指甲表面及其周圍組織的形貌來分析鑑定出指曱表 面。應注意指曱表面被不連續的隆起所圍繞。如第4圖所 示,不連續隆起的成因其一係為沿著指曱表面後方和側邊 15Figures 6A to 6C are scans of various nail surfaces and surrounding tissues using the χγζ coordinate system. (The XYZ coordinate system is widely used, so it is only selected as an example to illustrate the coordinate system, but any coordinate system can be used in the present invention. ). Figure 6A is a top view of the finger surface 6 and the surrounding tissue 604 after scanning, where the X-axis 640 is the width across the finger surface, the y-axis 650 is the length along the finger surface, and the z-axis 660 is the thickness of the vertical fingertip surface. Figure 6B is a side view of Figure 6A and Figure 6C is a front view of the nail surface. The resolution of the space or morphology of the digital data showing the surface of the finger and its surrounding tissues depends on the digital device. The inventors have found that an excellent custom artificial finger can be obtained at a resolution of one to twenty millimeters. Of course, higher resolutions can also be used, but since customers cannot feel or benefit from the increased resolution, there is no need to increase the additional cost of the increased resolution in the business. In addition, the accuracy of the processing tools used to cut artificial fingernails from blank artificial nails, as detailed in Section III, “Processing of Artificial Nails”, must also be considered and appropriately met. Furthermore, from a commercial point of view, it is unreasonable to scan out a resolution that the processing tool cannot make, especially when increasing the resolution will significantly increase the cost. An alternative method or a method in combination with the coating composition technique mentioned above can also analyze and identify the fingernail surface based on the topography of the nail surface and surrounding tissue. It should be noted that the surface of the fingers is surrounded by discrete ridges. As shown in Figure 4, the causes of the discontinuous bulge are along the back and sides of the finger surface 15

200533308 的角質層 406。而指甲表面邊緣係沿著朝向指曱表面 端方向呈現出另一種不連續。 已知正常的指曱通常呈半球狀,自動鑑定指甲表 方法如下。開始於指曱表面的最高點然後向外側移動 高度通常逐漸降低直至觸及指曱表面的周邊為止。而 指甲表面前緣移動時,其高度驟然降低(至少指甲的> 然後不再高於指曱表面。在指曱表面的側邊及後緣上 高度係逐漸降低然後高於指曱的表面。然而,當修剪 指尖時指曱前緣的高度有時會驟然上升,因此有時組 延伸超過指曱而偵測出上升或驟然降低的不連續高度 藉由鑑定指曱表面及其周圍組織之不連續點的數 料,可自動鑑定出指曱表面本身的範圍。當然,應注 述不連續高度的鑑定均需從指曱表面的最高點開始進 對於某些諸如凹陷或凸塊等不連續的指曱表面來 亦需將邊緣偵測納入考量。雖然大部分不連續表面通 指甲邊緣不明顯,但有些可能非常嚴重。然而,不連 通常可藉由和其周圍比較的方法加以鑑定。例如,一 可顯示出突然降低後升高然後再逐漸升高或降低的特 凹陷的周圍點具有和指曱表面相同之逐漸變化的高度 言之,當測定出一凹陷或任何其他不連續處被指曱表 圍繞時,則表示該不連續處非為指曱邊緣的標記。凸 其他許多不連續處亦可利用相同的分析方法。 的前 面的 ,其 朝向 學度) ,該 超出 織會 〇 位資 意上 行。 說, 常較 續處 凹陷 性。 。換 面所 塊和 16 200533308 在一實施例中’指曱表面—曰 一鯭疋出其周長上 時,為了尋找符合此不連續狀% … 兄的其他點則必需檢查該點 之鄰近點。依此方式,沿著指甲 —200533308 of the cuticle 406. On the other hand, the edge of the nail surface shows another discontinuity along the direction towards the surface of the fingertips. Known normal fingernails are usually hemispherical. The method for automatic identification of nail watch is as follows. It starts at the highest point of the fingernail surface and then moves outwards. The height usually decreases gradually until it touches the periphery of the fingernail surface. When the leading edge of the nail surface moves, its height suddenly decreases (at least the nail > is then no longer higher than the fingernail surface. The height on the sides and the trailing edge of the fingernail surface gradually decreases and then rises above the fingernail surface. However, when trimming the fingertips, the height of the leading edge of the fingertips sometimes rises suddenly, so sometimes the group extends beyond the fingertips and detects a discontinuous height that rises or suddenly decreases. The number of discontinuous points can automatically identify the range of the fingertip surface itself. Of course, it should be noted that the identification of discontinuous heights must start from the highest point on the fingertip surface. For some discontinuities such as depressions or bumps, etc. The surface of the fingertips also needs to take edge detection into consideration. Although most discontinuous surfaces are not obvious through the nail edges, some may be very serious. However, non-connections can usually be identified by comparing them with their surroundings. For example The surrounding points of the special depression that can show a sudden decrease and then increase and then gradually increase or decrease have the same gradually changing height as the surface of the fingertips. When a depression or any other discontinuity is surrounded by the finger surface, it means that the discontinuity is not a mark of the finger edge. Convexity can also use the same analysis method for many other discontinuities. ), Beyond the top 0 positions of the Association. It is often said that it is depressed. . In another example, when referring to the surface of the surface—that is, when the surface is perimeter, in order to find other points that meet this discontinuity% ... you must check the neighboring points of the point. In this way, along the nails —

也A 周長進行檢查直至A 餘的鄰近點為先前所確認時,則表示已鑑定 '、 全部周長。由於在鑑定周長時 /甲表面的 而願及全部指甲| 此可減少處理程序。 為確認該周長的準確性,可 不同的起始點重霜·^玄 方法或在相同的起始點以不同的方向移動° 間有極大的變化時,則將結果 種測定之 技術員以在數位 中選擇最符合者。一旦鑑定出指 生用於該指甲表面之人工指甲物杜便可繼續執行產 又人工才日甲物件的程序。 ΪI ·產生人工指甲物件 如下述之較詳細說明,有許多方法可 指甲物件。然而,這此方法且 体的人工 k二方法具有一共同的限制: 物件必需適合客戶的指曱表面及其周圍組織,二 合數位化指曱表面61°。因此,製作人工指甲物件二 各種技術可能形成不同形狀和大小的人工 、…、 由於其對應相同的數位化指曱表面6 物件仁疋 &人工指甲物件 有相同的底表面。因此’人工指 + I作係從產生人 工4曰甲物件的底表面開始,接著方 表面和体積。 1人工指f物件的頂 17 200533308 ,需考慮的是 人工指甲内的 方頭、曲度、 如下述詳細說明,製作人工指曱物件時 人工指甲物件在用來切割出人工指曱之空白 配置。亦必需考慮指甲的樣式’例如圓頭、 笑線(smile lines)、厚度,以及整体的弧度。為提供客戶 需的人工指曱,製作時必需考慮全部上述因幸 M l M確保選擇 出適合的空白人工指曱’並使人工指曱物件能吻合地 於 空白人工指曱内。 A.人工指甲物件的底表面 由於數位化指甲表面610已指定該指曱表面之形貌 因此可直接製作人工指甲物件的底表面,例如示於笛When the perimeter of A is checked until the remaining points of A are previously confirmed, it means that all perimeters have been identified. Desired and complete nails when identifying perimeter / nail surface | This reduces processing procedures. In order to confirm the accuracy of the perimeter, different starting points can be re-frosted, or the method can be moved in different directions at the same starting point. If there is a great change between the degrees, the technician who measured the results will use Select the best match among the numbers. Once an artificial nail object designated for the surface of the nail is identified, the procedure for producing artificial nail articles can be continued. ΪI · Generate artificial nail objects As described in more detail below, there are many ways to nail objects. However, this method has a common limitation with the artificial k-two method: the object must fit the customer's fingertip surface and its surrounding tissue, and the digitalized fingertip surface is 61 °. Therefore, various techniques for making artificial nail objects may form artificial shapes of different shapes and sizes, ..., because they correspond to the same digitized finger surface. Objects & artificial nail objects have the same bottom surface. Therefore, the "artificial finger + I" operation starts from the bottom surface of the artificial 4A object, followed by the square surface and volume. 1 The top of the artificial finger 17 200533308. The square head and curvature in the artificial nail need to be considered. As described in detail below, the artificial fingernail object is used to cut the blank configuration of the artificial fingernail. It is also necessary to consider the style of the nails, such as round heads, smile lines, thickness, and overall radian. In order to provide the artificial fingers required by the customer, all the above factors must be taken into consideration during production. Make sure that a suitable blank artificial finger is selected and that the artificial finger object fits within the blank artificial finger. A. Bottom surface of the artificial nail object Since the digitized nail surface 610 has specified the shape of the fingernail surface, the bottom surface of the artificial nail object can be directly made, for example, as shown in the flute

、弟8 A 圖中的底表面810。注意底表面810本身包括頂部8l2和 底部814。為適配於數位化指曱表面610,底表面81 υ的底 部8 1 4必需吻合數位化指曱表面6 1 0。製作吻合另一 表面 的表面為已習知的方法,因此此處不作更進一步詳逃。 理 論上,可藉由複製數位化指曱表面610並將其外翻來製作 底表面810的底部814。底表面81〇的頂部812僅需、g 數位化指甲表面610即可。如下述更詳述的說明,左 甘茶些 情況下由於底表面81()的特殊幾何造型的頂部812可覆蓋 以人工指甲物件製成的其他物件,因此較不具意義。 k人工直甲物頂表面赵体積一 18 200533308The bottom surface 810 in the 8A picture. Note that the bottom surface 810 itself includes a top 812 and a bottom 814. In order to fit the digitalized finger surface 610, the bottom portion 8 1 4 of the bottom surface 81 υ must match the digitalized finger surface 6 1 0. Making a surface that matches the other surface is a well-known method, so we will not go into further detail here. In theory, the bottom surface 810 of the bottom surface 810 can be made by copying the digitalized finger surface 610 and turning it out. The top portion 812 of the bottom surface 810 need only be a digitalized nail surface 610. As explained in more detail below, in the case of the left sweet tea, the top 812 of the special geometric shape of the bottom surface 81 () can be covered with other objects made of artificial nail objects, so it is less meaningful. k Top Surface of Artificial Nail Artifact Zhao Volume One 18 200533308

可利用現有軟体技術人工模製人工指甲物件,或用於 該目的之任何其他有關的立体物件。然而,人工操作和製 作人工指甲物件極為費事,並且在需要一致和可靠外形 時,易造成極多的人為錯誤。因此,經過謹慎的分析和研 究,發明者已在指曱表面鑑定出各種可被用於自動模製軟 体的參考點,在增加有關預期長度、寬度、高度和曲度的 可變參數和公式下,自動製作出具有一致和可靠外形的人 工指曱物件。利用第6A〜6C圖有關的座標系統可設定出這 些參考點,其中X-軸640穿越指曱表面寬度,y-軸650則 沿著指曱表面長度,以及z-軸660為垂直指曱表面的厚度。 第 7A圖為示於第 6A〜6C圖之數位化指曱表面的寬 度。可利用指甲表面的最大寬度742來尋找指甲表面的y-中心線752。y-中心線752為最大寬度742之中點,其可 用於尋找數位化指甲表面6 1 0的中心點。 第7B圖為示於第6A〜6 C圖之數位化指曱表面的另一種 參考點。此參考點為沿y-軸650之位於最大長度754的三 分之二處。標記y -中心線7 5 2和三分之二線7 4 2的交叉 點。當然,亦可使用其他的參考點。例如,大部分指曱朝 向指曱的側面逐漸傾斜,直至抵達該指甲邊緣為止,然後 在指甲邊緣突然急驟傾斜。此急驟傾斜點可提供製作人工 指甲物件之頂表面和体積的有用資料。指曱形狀受遺傳、 種族和文化的影響,因此有效的參考點可從一位置移動至 19 200533308 另一位置。然而’ -般而·τ,急驟變化及一致 的參考點較具參考價值。 1·尋找參數及參考點 說明於第8Α〜8Β圖之尋找參數及參考點的 沿著y-中心線752和三分之二線742之有關預 度、咼度的參數決定產生之指甲表面820的弧 位置庄^利用上述參數修飾此實例中的數位 610以製作指甲表面82〇。中心線752和三分 的交又點代表此表面上的最高點。通常,產生 820的頂部822約在數位化指曱表面61〇的上 但指曱的厚度視個人喜好而定,因此其變化值^ 上。一旦決定該些用來製作指曱表面82〇之高 弧度的參考點後,則產生吻合(即適合於)數位 610的底表面810(即,吻合如上述數位化指曱 底表面820的底部822),然後將其盥產生之才匕 結合,而製作出人工指甲物件83〇。注意在製 物件930時,產生指甲表面82〇 底表面8 1 0所覆蓋。 大部分的 工指甲尖眘姊f 第9圖利用人工指甲尖資料庠 第 之指甲表面 實施例中, 期長度、寬 度、曲度和 化指曱表面 之二線742 之指甲表面 方1毫米, b 100%或以 度、長度和 化指甲表面 表面610之 甲表面820 作人工指甲 底部824被 圖所示之數 20 200533308 位私甲表® 6 1 0客製化出人工指甲物件93 〇。一旦鑑定和/ 或測量出包括數位化指甲表s 61〇之複製指甲表φ 9ι〇外 緣911的參考點時,將預存於具各種大小和形狀之立体指 甲尖#料庫内的預製立体甲尖和參考點相比較,然後選擇 出客戶想要之整体外觀的適當甲尖92〇。Artificial nail objects can be molded manually using existing software technology, or any other related three-dimensional object used for this purpose. However, manual manipulation and fabrication of artificial nail objects is extremely laborious and is prone to human error when a consistent and reliable shape is required. Therefore, after careful analysis and research, the inventors have identified various reference points on the finger surface that can be used for automatic molding software, with the addition of variable parameters and formulas about the expected length, width, height and curvature , Automatic production of finger pointing objects with consistent and reliable appearance. These reference points can be set using the coordinate system in Figures 6A to 6C, where X-axis 640 crosses the width of the fingertip surface, y-axis 650 follows the length of the fingertip surface, and z-axis 660 is the vertical fingertip surface thickness of. Fig. 7A shows the width of the surface of the digitized fingers shown in Figs. 6A to 6C. The maximum width 742 of the nail surface can be used to find the y-center line 752 of the nail surface. The y-center line 752 is the middle point of the maximum width 742, which can be used to find the center point of the digital nail surface 6 1 0. Figure 7B is another reference point for the digitized fingertips shown in Figures 6A to 6C. This reference point is two-thirds of the maximum length 754 along the y-axis 650. Mark the intersection of the y-center line 7 5 2 and the two-thirds line 7 4 2. Of course, other reference points can be used. For example, most fingertips gradually tilt towards the side of the fingertips until they reach the edge of the nail, and then they suddenly tilt sharply at the edge of the nail. This sharp incline provides useful information on the top surface and volume of artificial nail objects. Fingernail shape is affected by genetics, race, and culture, so valid reference points can be moved from one location to another. However, ‘-general and τ, rapid changes and consistent reference points are more valuable. 1 · Search parameters and reference points The parameters of the search parameters and reference points along the y-center line 752 and two-thirds line 742 described in Figures 8A ~ 8B determine the nail surface 820. The arc position of ^ is used to modify the number 610 in this example to make the nail surface 82. The intersection of the centerline 752 and the three points represents the highest point on this surface. Generally, the top 822 of the 820 is about the digitized finger surface 61 °, but the thickness of the finger is determined by personal preference, so its value is above ^. Once the reference points for the high arc of the finger surface 82 are determined, the bottom surface 810 of the digital 610 (ie, the bottom 822 of the digitalized finger bottom surface 820 as described above) is generated (ie, suitable). ), And then combined the resulting dagger to produce an artificial nail object 83. Note that when the article 930 is manufactured, the nail surface 82 and the bottom surface 8 10 are covered. Most of the artificial nail tips are shown in Fig. 9. In the embodiment of the nail surface using the artificial nail tip data, the length, width, curvature, and surface of the nail surface 2 of the nail surface are 1 mm, b. 100% or the nail surface 820 of the nail surface 610 in degrees, length and the nail surface 610 is used as the bottom of the artificial nail 824. The number shown in the figure 20 200533308 personal nail watch ® 6 1 0 customized artificial nail object 93 〇. Once the reference point of the duplicate nail table φ 9ι〇 including the digital nail table s 61〇 is identified and / or measured, it will be pre-stored in three-dimensional nail tips of various sizes and shapes. The tip is compared to the reference point, and then the appropriate nail tip 92 is selected for the overall appearance the customer wants.

為使用選取之甲尖,藉由複製該數位化指甲表面61〇 以產生一頂表面(或產生底表面81〇),然後沿著心軸升高 該已複製的指甲表面9 1 0而達到所需的厚度或深度。然後 結合該已複製之指甲表面910、選取之曱尖92〇及底表面 930而形成人工指甲物件。在許多情況下,複製指曱表面 910必需經平滑處理和混合處理(bleilded),以吻合該選取 之曱尖920。達成平滑的方法通常係比較該複製指曱表面 的各資料點以及確認各資料點落於平滑函數(smoothing function)之特定可接受範圍内。例如,全部沿著特定弧度 或曲度的點必需具有特定的高度。若一點超出該範圍,則 必需沿著X、y和/或z-軸做適當地調整。混合處理亦採幾 乎同於上述的情形的方法,但著重於選取之甲尖920和複 製指甲表面91 0間的相交點。 —~人工指甲物件資料庫 第1 〇圖說明利用人工指甲物件資料庫產生示於第 6A〜6C圖之客製化數位指曱表面610的人工指甲物件 21 200533308 1 03 0 一4"定和/或測量出包括其外緣之數位化指 610的參考點時,將預存有各種大小和形狀之立体 件資料庫内的預製立体指甲物件和參考點相比較, 擇客戶所需之整体外觀的適當資料庫#甲物件1020 產生所而的客製化指甲物件時,從數位化指甲表 所產生出的底表面83〇係對準所選取之資料庫指曱 底4。虽兩者乂會時,使用代表該底表面的資料, 棄代表該所選取之資料庫指曱物件的資料,而將底 所選取之資料庫指甲物件結合成單一客製化指曱物4 係評估底表面的周圍或外緣點,以確保客戶化 捨棄突出於底表面之選取資料庫指甲物件的任何黑 之即該些點將突出指曱表面的角質層端),以及使 與該底表面結合,而產生適合配置於數位化指曱表 製化扣甲物件。任何空洞(v〇ids)(即,所選取之資料 物件無足夠可適配底表面之點的該些位置)係以加 取之資料庫指曱物件的資料來填補,而使其適合整 化指甲表面,而因此適合客戶的指曱表面。所得的 具有所需外形和適合數位化指甲表面的一種新客製 才曰甲物件1 〇3 0。由於每個資料庫指曱物件均定義出 整的頂表面,因此至少客製化指甲物件的頂表面不 進行平滑或混合處理。 甲表面 指甲物 然後選 〇 面610 物件的 以及捨 表面和 牛。 規格。 Μ換言 其餘點 面的客 庫指曱 入至選 個數位 產物係 化立体 一個完 太需要 22 200533308 4.轡形 第1 1圖5兒明利用變形(morphing)的方法將示於第 囷中的客製化數位指曱表面610轉變成人工指甲物 件11 30。以類似產生人工指甲物件的其他技術來鑑定或測 量底表面830(包括其外緣)的參考點。利用這些參考點來 初始化和決定用來產生代表新人工指甲物# ιΐ3〇之新立 体資料的變形過程。To use the selected nail tip, copy the digitalized nail surface 61 to create a top surface (or create a bottom surface 81), and then raise the copied nail surface 9 1 0 along the mandrel to achieve the desired result. Required thickness or depth. Then, the artificial nail surface is formed by combining the copied nail surface 910, the selected tip 92 and the bottom surface 930. In many cases, the copy finger surface 910 must be smoothed and bleilded to fit the selected tip 920. The method of achieving smoothness is usually to compare the data points on the surface of the replication finger and confirm that each data point falls within a certain acceptable range of the smoothing function. For example, all points along a specific radian or curvature must have a specific height. If a point is outside this range, appropriate adjustments must be made along the X, y, and / or z-axis. The blending process also adopts a method almost the same as the above-mentioned case, but focuses on the intersection point between the selected nail tip 920 and the surface of the replicated nail 910. — ~ Artificial nail object database No. 10 illustrates the use of the artificial nail object database to generate the artificial nail object of the customized digital finger surface 610 shown in Figs. 6A to 6C. 21 200533308 1 03 0-4 " Or when measuring the reference point of the digitalized finger 610 including its outer edge, compare the pre-made three-dimensional nail objects in the three-dimensional database with various sizes and shapes and the reference point, and choose the appropriate overall appearance required by the customer Database # 甲 物 1020 When the customized nail object is generated, the bottom surface 83 generated from the digital nail watch is aligned with the selected database index 曱 4. Although when the two met, the data representing the bottom surface was used, and the data representing the selected database index object was discarded, and the nail object of the selected database was combined into a single customized finger object 4 series Evaluate the surrounding or outer edge points of the bottom surface to ensure that the customer discards any black nails protruding from the selected database (that is, the points will highlight the stratum corneum end of the fingertip surface), and to combine with the bottom surface , And produce suitable nails made of digitalized wristwatches. Any voids (that is, those locations where the selected data object does not have enough points to fit the bottom surface) are filled with the data of the added database to refer to the object to make it suitable for normalization The surface of the nail, and therefore the surface of the customer's fingertips. A new custom-made nail article having the desired shape and suitable for digitalized nail surfaces was obtained. Since each database finger object defines a complete top surface, at least the top surface of the customized nail object is not smoothed or blended. Nail surface nails and then choose 0 surface of 610 objects as well as house surface and cattle. specification. Μ In other words, the guest database of the remaining points refers to the selection of a digital product, and the three-dimensional one is too complete. 22 200533308 4. Figure 1 Figure 1 Figure 5 The method using morphing will be shown in Figure 2 The customized digital finger surface 610 is transformed into an artificial nail object 11 30. The reference point of the bottom surface 830 (including its outer edge) is identified or measured using other techniques similar to those for artificial nail objects. These reference points are used to initialize and determine the deformation process used to generate new stereo data representing the new artificial nail object # ι 30.

身又而。憂形包括將一起始表徵(starting repwsentation)轉變成一終表徵(end 。底表 面830相虽於該起始表象,而預存之指甲物件1120相當於 可反應客戶戶斤需之整体外形#終表冑。類似上述其他的預 存指曱物件’預存指甲物件U2G可料於具有各種尺寸和 形狀之預存指甲物件的咨幽_ $ & ^ τ初仟的貝枓庫内。依此方法,可製作出具 有客戶所需之整体外觀和特性的人工指曱。 一 變形係在維持底矣而 μα。 #戶饤厄衣面830的參考點之下,以數學方法 改變底表面8 3 〇 ’使之费翻/兮 從 < 更頸似該預存指曱物件η 2 〇。亦可 在每次變形過程11 5 〇 φ脸« 中將預存扣甲物件11 2 0 (或更精確而 係預存扣曱物件的複本)製成更類似底表面8 3 〇。因 此,起始表徵(底表面830)以及所需的終表徵(預製指甲物 件1120)兩者可互換地位。 根據XYZ座標系統,藉 製指曱物件1 1 2 0的X、y和 由數學方法使底表面83 0和預 z值更為相近,而完成其變形, 23 200533308 使其在某些限制下確保終產品可適配於數位化指曱表面 61〇。例如,底表面83 0的周長831仍保持恒定。當完成反 , |變形之後’、结合已變形之預製指甲物件和底表面以形成 、 人工指曱物件1 1 3 0。 芻化人工指甲 可從各種材料製造出客製化人工指甲,其包括熱塑性 ϋ 材料;諸如金、鉑和銀等金屬;如玻璃或黏土等陶瓷(塑料 可為聚碳酸酯、熱塑性樹脂或熱固性塑膠)。如專利說明書 和所附申請專利範圍内所述之「塑料(plastic)」包括該些 施予足夠之熱和/或壓力後呈可流動性,並在不施予熱和/ 或壓力時呈固態且維持其原始化學組成分的材料。例如, 所講貝之原料塑料可具各種免度或顏色。例如,可購買高 亮度紅色,或任何其他顏色之材料來作為人工指甲的原 料’使得利用該原料所製成之人工指曱不需再上漆。 Φ 在非限制性的實施例中,該塑料包括丙烯-丁二烯-苯 乙婦共聚物(ABS)塑料、縮酸(acetais)、丙稀酸(acrylic)、 纖維素(cellulosics)、離子聚合物(i〇n〇mers)、尼龍 (nylons)、聚乙埽(polyethylene)、聚碳酸酯 (polycarbonate) ’以及聚苯乙稀(p〇iyStyreile)。塑料中可加 入如玻璃和纖維填料以選擇性改變塑料性質。本發明亦使 % 用USP第六類醫藥級熱塑性材料(uSP class 6 medical 24 200533308 grade thermoplastic materials)。醫藥級熱塑性材料包括構 自Bear公司的MACROLON® ;購自 Dow c〇ming公司的 CALIBRI®和 ISOPLAST® ;以及購自 General Electric 公司Body again. Anxiety includes transforming a starting repwsentation into an end. Although the bottom surface 830 is based on the starting appearance, the pre-stored nail object 1120 is equivalent to the overall shape that can reflect the customer ’s needs # END 表 胄. Similar to the other pre-stored finger objects “pre-stored nail object U2G” which can be used in pre-stored nail objects with various sizes and shapes. Artificial finger with the overall appearance and characteristics required by the customer. A deformation is to maintain the bottom surface and μα. # 户 饤 埃 衣 面 830 reference point, mathematically change the bottom surface 8 3 0 ′ Flip / Xi from < more like the pre-stored finger object η 2 〇. You can also store the pre-stored nail object 11 2 0 (or more precisely the pre-stored deduction object) in each deformation process 11 5 〇φ face « Copy of) is more similar to the bottom surface 8 3 0. Therefore, the initial characterization (bottom surface 830) and the required final characterization (prefabricated nail object 1120) are interchangeable. According to the XYZ coordinate system, the fingers are borrowed X, y and 1 of object 1 1 2 0 Mathematically make the bottom surface 83 0 and the pre-z value more similar, and complete its deformation, 23 200533308 to make sure that the final product can be adapted to the digitalized finger surface 61. For example, the bottom surface 83 The perimeter 831 of 0 remains constant. When the reverse is done, after the deformation ', the deformed pre-made nail object and the bottom surface are combined to form an artificial finger object 1 1 3 0. Cured artificial nails can be made from various materials Customized artificial nails, including thermoplastic materials; metals such as gold, platinum and silver; ceramics such as glass or clay (plastics can be polycarbonate, thermoplastic resins or thermosetting plastics). Such as patent specifications and attached patent applications "Plastic" as used in this context includes those materials that are flowable upon application of sufficient heat and / or pressure, and which are solid and maintain their original chemical composition when heat and / or pressure is not applied For example, the raw plastic of the shellfish can have various exemptions or colors. For example, you can buy high-brightness red, or any other color material as the raw material of artificial nails. The artificial finger made from the material does not need to be painted again. Φ In a non-limiting embodiment, the plastic includes propylene-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) plastic, acetais, acrylic Acrylic, Cellulosics, Ionomers, Nylons, Polyethylene, Polycarbonate, and Polystyrene iyStyreile). Plastics such as glass and fiber fillers can be added to selectively change plastic properties. The present invention also uses USP Class 6 medical grade thermoplastic materials (uSP class 6 medical 24 200533308 grade thermoplastic materials). Pharmaceutical grade thermoplastics include MACROLON® from Bear; CALIBRI® and ISOPLAST® from Dowcoming; and General Electric

的LEXAN®。在某些較佳實施例中,本發明使用抗丙酮的 熱塑性材料。有許多抗丙酮之各種縮醛、尼龍、聚乙烯以 及聚丙烯。特殊的實施例包括〆種屬於尼龍之ZYTELL® 商品及為屬於縮醛類的DELRIN®羥丙酮樹脂,上述材料均 可購自DuPont公司。較佳塑料之硬度通常介於約50至約 12〇蕭氏A硬度之間,較佳介於約70至約12〇蕭氏a硬 度’以及最佳介於約80至約120蕭氏A硬度。 惰性原料不會對客戶的健康造成危害,但可產生令人 吾愛之具有迷人高雅外觀的美麗指曱。 一 π | H V %、κ、叫丄风黏合凹穴 (binding pockets),有助於將人工指曱固定於真實指曱上 然後可利用習知的黏著劑將人工指曱黏著於指甲上。本專 利說明書和所附申請專利範圍内所述之,,黏合凹穴,,包括 槽、溝渠、切痕、槽縫、凹坑、磨砂或任何能使黏著二 者人工指甲的其他不連續凹纟。可利用諸如小型噴砂機、 刀、砂紙等各種工具來形成該黏合凹穴。 的使用,但應瞭 用於製作人工指 解 曱 下述說明的特殊實施例著重於塑料 相同或類似方法均可被運用於各種適合 的其他材料上。 25 200533308 Α·產生空白人工指甲 ‘ 產生空白人工指曱涉及各種決定,包括決定使用 * 類型的原料(如塑料、金屬、陶瓷等),進而選擇出適 型的模具、欲從空白人工指曱中切割出的人工指甲數 從而選擇適當大小的模具、隨後選擇所需人工指甲 式,再選擇出適當款式的模具。 射出成形 第1 2 Α圖為一單一射出成形模具i 2 i 〇的實施例, 於產生可切割成人工指甲之固態塑膠空白人工指甲。 模具1 2 1 0之後,將原料喷注入模具内而形成模鑷形狀 常,射出成形模具1210用於製造單一顏色的空白人 甲。原料於模具内成形和硬化後,即完成空白人工指 製作。 ® 第12B圖為具有美術設計的雙模具構造1240,其 射出成形技術產生可切割成人工指甲的塑膠空白人 甲 在 夕射出成形過程(multi-injection process)中 該雙模具’以製造可切割出法式風袼或其他美術設計 • 白人工心曱。法式風格人工指曱的模具具有不同的弧 % 凹1¾形狀。為考慮及客戶個別的指曱大小,故空白人 甲(和模具)有不同的弧度和凹陷程度。為考慮手指甲 何種 當類 目、 的款 其用 選擇 。通 工指 曱的 利用 工指 使用 之空 度和 工指 或腳 26 200533308 趾甲大小的不同,在一 不同的弧度和凹陷程度 工指曱内可保持固定的 人工指甲可被用於客戶 特定空白人工指甲(和模具)内 。或者,在需要時,一特定窆 弧度和凹陷程度,因此不同的 的各個指甲上。 在第模具1220中注入一選取的材料,該材料; 各種原料。緊接著在注入第一模具122〇中之材料未η 卻或凝固之前,將原料注入第二模具123〇内。應注1LEXAN®. In certain preferred embodiments, the present invention uses acetone-resistant thermoplastic materials. There are many acetals that are resistant to acetone, nylon, polyethylene, and polypropylene. Specific examples include ZYTELL® products of nylon and DELRIN® hydroxyacetone resins which are acetals, all of which are available from DuPont. The hardness of the preferred plastic is usually between about 50 and about 120 Shore A hardness, preferably between about 70 and about 120 Shore a hardness' and most preferably between about 80 and about 120 Shore A hardness. Inert ingredients do not pose a risk to customers' health, but they produce beautiful fingers with a charming and elegant appearance that I love. A π | H V%, κ, called 丄 wind binding pockets, helps to fix the artificial fingernails on the actual fingernails, and then the artificial fingernails can be adhered to the nails using conventional adhesives. As described in the scope of this patent specification and the attached application patents, adhesive recesses, including grooves, trenches, cuts, slits, pits, frosted or any other discontinuous recesses that can make artificial nails adhere to both . Various tools such as a small sand blasting machine, a knife, sandpaper and the like can be used to form the adhesive cavity. It should be used for making artificial fingers. 指 The special embodiments described below focus on plastics. The same or similar methods can be applied to a variety of other suitable materials. 25 200533308 Α · Generating blank artificial fingernails' Generating blank artificial fingernails involves various decisions, including the decision to use * types of raw materials (such as plastic, metal, ceramics, etc.), and then selecting a suitable mold, and wanting to extract from the blank artificial fingernails The number of artificial nails cut out to select a mold of an appropriate size, then the desired artificial nail style is selected, and then an appropriate style of mold is selected. Injection Molding Figure 1 2A is an example of a single injection molding mold i 2 i 0, which is used to produce a solid plastic blank artificial nail that can be cut into artificial nails. After the mold 1 2 1 0, the raw materials are sprayed into the mold to form the shape of a mold tweezers, and the injection mold 1210 is used to manufacture a single-color blank human nail. After the raw materials are formed and hardened in the mold, a blank artificial finger is completed. ® Figure 12B is a dual mold structure 1240 with an artistic design. Its injection molding technology produces plastic blank manicures that can be cut into artificial nails. The dual molds are used in a multi-injection process to make cut-outs. French style or other art design • White artificial heart. The French-style artificial finger dies have different arc% concave 1¾ shapes. In order to take into account the size of the individual fingers of the customer, blank manicures (and molds) have different degrees of curvature and depression. In order to consider what kind of fingernails should be used as categories and models, they are chosen. Utilization of general fingertips The working fingertips have different degrees of emptyness and fingertips or feet 26 200533308 The size of the toenails is different. The artificial nails that can be fixed in the fingertips with a different degree of curvature and depression can be used for customer-specific blank labor. Inside the nails (and molds). Or, when needed, a specific 弧 radian and depression, and therefore different nails. A selected material is injected into the first mold 1220, the material; various raw materials. Immediately before the material injected into the first mold 1220 is solidified or solidified, the raw material is injected into the second mold 1230. Note 1

模具和第二模具可使用不同的原材料。使用兩個模具 增加其複雜性,故通常當所用原料至少有諸如顏色等 不同點時,方使用雙模具。The mold and the second mold may use different raw materials. The use of two molds increases its complexity, so it is common to use two molds when the raw materials used have at least different points such as color.

為使兩種原料之間能穩固結合,因此將原料注入 模具之前,必需先加熱第一模具内的原料。當注入第 具中的原料包圍第一原料周圍且填滿第二模具本身之 利用鉗子或夾子施予一結合壓力。此過程結果可產生 有美術设計線條的單一空白人工指甲,並利用該製造 空白指甲來製作人工指甲。 亦有 白人 空白 能為 全冷 第^ 時將 某些 第二 二模 後, 融合 出的 B· i接 第13A圖說明具有允許兩種原料相互熔接之吻合 沒4 1322和1332的兩種原材料1320和1330。法式 為最常見的美術設計,其指曱的頂端之顏色(通常為自 實体色系)不同於其餘部分之顏色(通常為白色系)。第In order to ensure a stable bond between the two raw materials, the raw materials in the first mold must be heated before the raw materials are injected into the mold. When the raw material injected in the first mold surrounds the first raw material and fills the second mold itself, a bonding pressure is applied by using pliers or clips. As a result of this process, a single blank artificial nail with artistic design lines can be generated, and artificial nails can be made using this blank nail. There are also white blanks that can be completely cold. When the second and second molds are fused, the fused B · i is connected to FIG. 13A. It shows that there are two raw materials 1320 that allow the two materials to be welded to each other. And 1330. French is the most common art design, which means that the color of the top of the cymbal (usually from the solid color system) is different from the color of the rest (usually white). First

美術 風格 然或 13B 27 圖的兩原料,其可產生用 1 340。下文中將更詳細說Fine art style or 13B 27 drawings of the two raw materials, which can be produced with 1 340. Will be explained in more detail below

200533308 圖顯示已相互熔接之第13a 作人工指甲的空白人工指甲 料的美術設計方法。 如上所述’法式風办200533308 The figure shows the art design method of the blank artificial nail material of the 13th artificial nail which has been welded to each other. As above ’French style office

圖之不^弧 的工白人工指甲具有如第13A 小,每個*白人'凹形狀。為考慮客戶個別指甲 工白人工指甲 度。為B可能具有不同的弧度和凹 厌為考慮手指曱或腳舢田 人工指ψ 大小的不同,在一個特定 一特定度和凹陷程度。或者,在需^ 二白人工指甲内可 承持固定的弧度和凹陷程廑 此’不同的空白人 扣 心甲可被用於客戶的各個指甲上 利用如上述製作空白人工 和曱的模具或利用如下所述 械、擠壓等的方法來控制& 利狐度和凹陷的程度。 空白人工指甲1 340具有不同寬度,以適合切㈣ 人工指甲數目。空白人工指甲1340最常見為可切割 個人工指甲’其恰適用於一人份的手指曱或腳趾甲。 單一個空白人工指曱亦可適用於大部分人,以及可系 械加工切割出特殊尺寸的人工指甲,其將詳述於下文 空白人工指甲1 340可為任何顏色和/或材料的結< 及具有任意尺寸。空白人工指甲1340的長度一般為可 之指甲的倍數(注意空白人工指曱1 3 4 0標示的尺寸相 指甲表面和物件上的尺寸)。空白人工指曱1 34〇的明 點為顏色完食佈滿在該空白指曱上,因此不會產生碎 於製 明原 〜13B 的大 陷程 空白 卜時, ,因 0 "oj* 之機 各種 成10 當然 由機 〇 ^,以 切割 當於 顯優 裂或 28 200533308 斷裂現象。 可利用許多常見的熔接方法進行熔接,其包括化學 接超,0波熔接、熱氣体溶接、接觸式或脈衝炫接、高 波熔接或振盪熔接。熔接包括在熱和/或壓力下熔合原: 而使原料產生交聯分子鍵。換言之,在分子層次上產生 合鍵。 , ? •機械加工的美術設計 第1 4圖說明利用機械工具1 4 1 0進行人工指曱之原 M2〇的美術设計1422。注意原料1420可於如上述之單 具内射出成形。為減少原料的浪費,原料1 420的大小為 。切割出所需人工指曱數目的長度。視原料1 3 2 0和原 1330所而的美術設計選擇其機械工具1410。法式風格雖 為最被接文的美術設計,但是可對原料1 420進行任意的 術Λ 4加工。當然,原料1 4 2 0亦可不需結合任何其他的 馨料’並可僅呈現所需的指尖形狀。 第1 5圖說明利用擠壓模型機1 5 1 0通過美術模具或 具1 5 1 2擠出原料1 5 2 0以產生美術設計1 5 2 2。如第1 4 所述的加工方法’視原料1 3 2 0和原料1 3 3 0所需的美術 计牙丨用杈壓模型機1 5 1 〇進行擠壓。同樣,雖然法式風格 熔 周 熔 料 模 適 料 然 美 原 鑄 圖 設 可 29 200533308 能為最受歡迎的美術設計,但是可但是可將原料加工出任 意的美術設計。當然,原料亦可不需結合任何其他原料,, 並可能僅呈現所需的指尖形狀。 g·人工指甲的機械加了 機械加工係受製作電腦160所控制。製作電腦16〇從 锥收所產生之人工指曱物件。第16圖顯示 利用電腦數控切割機(CNC)161〇從第13B圖所示之空白人 工指甲1340所切割下之人工指甲13〇的實例。通常,以夾 具固定空白人工指f 134G然後調整CNC切割機i6i2位置 而適當地切割1634下人工指甲130,然而某些CNC切割 機亦可移動空白人工指甲。注意繫帶〇1644為用於固 定人工指”30直至完全切割下為止。繫帶1644之使用非 必要,但其可增加切割時人工指f 13〇的穩定性,因此有 助產生更為吻合之人工指甲物件、接受該人工指甲及其周 圍組織的指曱表面。 如上所述,當產生_ 人工和甲物件時,必需考慮將人 工指甲物件在用以切割出人工指甲之空白人工指甲内的配 置。亦必需考慮指甲的樣式,例如圓帛、方頭、曲度、微 夭型曲線、厚度以及整体的孤度。考慮上述全部因素以確 保選取適當的空白人工指甲,以及確保從數位化電腦"Ο 所接收到之工指甲物件能適當配置於空白人工指曱中。 30 200533308 製作電腦160將人工指甲物件163〇置入空白人工指甲 1 340内以準備進行自動化切割過程。為給予CNC切割機 1 6 1 0適田指令以切割或露出相當於人工指曱物件的人工 才曰甲130,因此係產生出反應位在該空白人工指甲内之人 才曰甲物件的數控切割參考碼。例如,cnc切割機 〇Γ Μ. φ γ . 〇 1 ^ ° 、y和ζ-軸移動切割機1612的指令,以爲m 加強空白人工指ψ 13 同時 工心甲"40的夾具握持力。自動Cnc 從空白人工指甲除去全部非人工指甲物件的材料 動切割過程之後,可獲得預期指甲表φ 11〇的人二 130。 ^ Ύ 舜著化人工指甲 較之習知人工指曱,上述獲 心八工扣曱具有許多的 優點。例如,參考第丨7圖,人工 曰甲成〇口 130(底部132) 可完全適配於手指”〇6之指甲表面11〇及包括圍 甲106周圍之角質層1712的組織,因此,在黏貼之前: 不需事先修剪人工指曱130的角質 巧負層端136即可適合手指 102的周圍組織。因而,僅需使 9 文用適當的黏膠黏著該人工 指曱。對人工指甲而言,常用的黏瞪 的黏膠為氰丙烯酸輯黏膠 (cyanoacrylate adhesive) 〇 通常, ’ 使用丙酮除去丙烯酸 酯黏膠,但如上所述,其將破壞如卜 戈上述非抗丙酮原材料製 成的人工指曱。因此,某些人工指甲較 住係使用抗丙g同原 31 200533308 材料。當然,如同用於製造人工指曱的較佳原材料,所用 之黏膠以使用不危害健康的惰性黏膠為佳。 * 如上所述,亦可從具有所需顏色或多種顏色之原料來 • 形成人工指甲。對法式風袼的款式而言,人工指甲内可加 入白色和膚色系(即,可利用白色系塑料製成指尖138以及 利用膚色系塑料製成其餘部分的指甲1 3 〇)。依此方法,可 省略以刷子塗佈人工指甲的步驟。此外,由於整個指甲為 • 相同的顏色,故顏色不因刮痕或碎裂而消失。甚者,有些 人喜歡僅在人工指甲上塗抹亮光漆。 有些人喜歡僅在人工指曱的尖端134塗上指甲油以增 加變化。若以抗丙_材料製成的人工指甲,可稍微磨粗人 工指甲的表面以幫助指曱油附著於人工指曱表面。或者, 在塗抹才曰曱油之刖以黏膠先塗抹於人工指曱的表面。 當利用抗丙酮材料製成人工指曱時,可重覆使用該人 工指曱。此和僅供一次性使用的一般人工指甲有極大的不 φ 同。同時為方便起見,可同時製造多組的人工指曱。由於 更換人工指甲時不需經過再次的修剪或調整,因此當其碎 裂或斷裂時可立即進行更換。此外,1換時可從先前的數 位化指甲表面來製作個人化的指甲,或有需要冑,可重新 數位化該指曱表面。 V.電腦化環境的實 32 200533308 第18圖說明-種電腦系統的實施例 種適當的操作環境’例如用於數位化電 腦 1 6 0。 第1 8圖及下述討給 祀°了 ,之目的為提供可 電腦環境的簡要、一船枓1 文 力又性說明。雖非必 電腦可執行指令的一般 J奴%境進行說明, 内之電腦所執行的程式模組。通常,程 疋工作或執行特定之萃取資料型態的常 元件 > 料結構等。代表程式碼之 仃指令、相關資料結構,以及程式模紐 的執行步驟。該可執行指令或相關資剩 表執行該步驟所述功能或方法之相應動 熟習該技術者將暸解本發明可利用 純挺態執行於網路電腦環境内,其包托 置、多處理器系統、微處理處化或可窄 路個人電腦、微型電腦、大型電腦等。 刀散式電腦環境内,其可透過通訊網路 無線,或有線與無線的結合)的近端和写 作。在分散式電腦環境中,程式模組^ 的記憶裝置内。 參考第1 8圖,用於執行本發明系I 習知電腦1 8 1 〇的一通用電腦裝置,該1 ,其提供本發明一 I 150和/或製作電 執行本發明之適當 需’但本發明將以 例如可被網路環境 式模組包括執行特 規程式、程式、物 實施例的電腦可執 即為此處揭示方法 結構的特定順序代 作的實施例。 許多類型的電腦系 個人電腦、手提裝 式化家用電器、網 本發明亦可執行於 之鏈結(藉由有線、 .端處理裝置執行工 ’儲存於近端或遠端 ^的實施例,其包括 :腦襞置含有一處理 33 200533308 器1 8 3 0、一系統記憶体1 8 2 及麵合各種系統元件’如 將系統記憶体1 8 2 0耦合$由 王處理器1 830的一系統酿流排 1 840。此系統匯流排i 84() 局任何類型的匯流排構造,包 括一記憶体匯流排或記憶体. 授制盗、一周邊匯流排以及利 用任何匯流排架構的一區域應法 Λ ®机排。系統記憶体包括唯讀 記憶体(ROM) 1 822及隨機存取~泣/丄, 例计取δ己憶体(Ram) 1 824。在電腦 1 8 1 0内之元件間協助諸如扃 如在啟動電腦時所傳送之資訊之 基本常規程式的基本輸出人备β γ, 』田入系統可被儲存於唯讀記憶体 1822 内。 電腦1810亦包括各種磁碟驅動器1 852,例如讀出和寫 入硬式磁碟的硬式磁碟機驅動器、讀出和寫入可栻除磁碟 的磁碟機驅動器,以及讀出和寫入如CD_R0M或其他光學 媒体專可拭除光碟的光碟機驅動器。各種磁碟機驅動器 1 8 52為藉由驅動器介面1 850連接至系統匯流排ι84〇。驅 動器和其相關電腦可讀取媒体可非揮發性地儲存電腦可執 行指令、資料結構、程式模組及其他用於電腦1 8 1 0的資 料。此處所述之環境實施例雖然為一可拭除磁碟及一可拭 除光碟,但是亦可使用其他類型的電腦可讀取媒体來餘存 資料,其包括磁S、快閃記憶体、多樣化數位光碟(DVD>、 貝努里卡匣(Bernoulli cartridges)、RAMs、ROMs 等。 程式碼意指含有可儲存於各種磁碟機驅動器1 852、 ROM 1822或RAM 1824的一或多個程式模組,其包括—作 34 200533308 業系統1 823、一或多個應用程式1 825、其他程式模組(未 顯示)以及程式資料1 827。使用者可透過鍵盤、搖桿、遊 戲控制器、衛星天、線、掃描器等將指令和資料鍵入電腦 1810内。上述及其他輸入裝置通常藉由ι/〇介面186〇或 八他;I面1 870透過系統匯流排184〇連接至處理裝置 1 8 1 0其他"面丨8 70包括平行埠、遊戲埠或通用串列匯流 排(SB)瓜視器1 892或其他顯示裝置亦經由如視訊轉換 器1890的介面連接至糸怂確士 & 糸統匯流排丨84〇。除監視.器之外, 個人電腦一般包括其他周毐於 — 還輸出裝置(未顯示),例如味j队 和印表機。 電腦1 8 1 0可在網路環谙φ、羅 衣支兄中邏輯連接至一或多個遠端電 腦,例如遠端電腦1 882。飱媸雪訏! 退‘電細1 882可分別為一個人 電腦、一伺服器、一路由哭 細妨7 态、一網路個人電腦、一對等裝 置或其他一般網路節點, 从及通常包括許多或全部上述有 關電腦1 8 1 0的元件。第1 1 8圖所述之非限制性實施例中的 邏輯連接為用於一區域網败 路(LAN)或一廣域網路(WAN)。此 類網路環境常見於辨公室 至或企業内電腦網路、網内網路及 網際網路。 當用於區域網路環培如+ 見内時,電腦1 8 1 〇經由網路介面或 轉換器1880連接至區域锎 、周路。S用於廣域網路環境内時, 電腦1 8 1 0具有一數據機、一 無線鏈結或於如網際網路之廣 域網路上建立通訊的其仙 破置。内建或置於外部的數據機 35 200533308 為經由其他介面連接至系統匯流排1 840。在一網路環境 中’電腦1 8 1 〇或其部分相關的程式模組可被儲存於遠端^己 • 憶体储存裝置内。應瞭解所示僅為舉例性的網路連結,亦 ^ 可使用廣域網路上可建立通訊的其他裝置。 因此’本發明之實施例含有一或多種特殊目的和/或一 或多種一般目的的電腦,其包括更詳細討論於下的硬体。 此外’本發明範圍内之實施例亦包括攜帶或具有储存電腦 • 可執行指令或資料結構的電腦可讀取媒体。此種電腦可讀 取媒体為任何可用媒体,其可利用一般目的或特殊目的之 電腦進行存取。藉由非限制性實施例,此類電腦可讀取媒 体包括RAM、R〇M、電子可抹拭可程式化唯讀記憶体 (EEPROM)、快閃記憶体、CD-ROM或其他光碟儲存裝置、 磁碟儲存裝置、其他磁性儲存裝置、電子儲存裝置或可用 於攜帶或儲存電腦可執行指令或資料結構並且可藉由一般 目的或特殊目的電腦存取之所需程式碼的任何其他媒体。 φ 當在網路或其他通訊鏈結(有線、無線,或結合有線和無線) 上傳送或提供資訊至一電腦時,電腦可將其視為電腦可讀 取媒体而檢視該項鏈結。因此,任何此類的鏈結均被稱為 電腦可讀取媒体。電腦可讀取媒体的範圍亦包括上述的結 合。電腦可執行指令包括,例如,使一般目的之電腦、特 • 殊目的之電腦或特殊目的之處理裝置執行一特定功能或一 ’ 群功能的指令和資料。 36 200533308 本發明亦可具體實施為其他不偏離本發明精神或基本 特性之特定形式。所述之實施例在任何情況下僅為說明之 用途,而本發明並非僅侷限於該實施例。因此,本發明之 範圍係根據後附申請專利範圍而非由上述說明來界定。等 同於申請專利範圍之含意和範圍内的任何變化均屬於本發 明的範圍。The artificial white artificial nails in the figure have as small as the 13A, each * white 'concave shape. To consider the customer's individual nails, whitening artificial nails. B may have different radians and concavities. Considering the size of finger 曱 or foot 舢, the artificial finger ψ is different in a specific degree and degree of depression. Alternatively, a fixed arc and depression can be supported in the artificial nails, which can be used in different nails of the customer. Use the methods described below to control the degree of sharpness and depression. The blank artificial nails 1 340 have different widths to fit the number of artificial nails. The blank artificial nail 1340 is most commonly a cut-off artificial nail ' which is suitable for one-finger fingernails or toenails. A single blank artificial fingernail is also suitable for most people, and can be mechanically processed to cut artificial nails of special sizes, which will be described in detail below. Blank artificial nails 1 340 can be a knot of any color and / or material < And have any size. The length of the blank artificial nail 1340 is generally a multiple of the size of the nail (note that the size indicated by the blank artificial finger 1 340 corresponds to the size of the nail surface and the object). The bright point of the blank artificial finger 341340 is full color covered on the blank finger 因此, so it will not produce a large trap blank that is broken into the Mingyuan ~ 13B, because of the opportunity of 0 " oj * Various into 10 course by machine 0 ^, to cut when Yuyou crack or 28 200533308 fracture phenomenon. Many common welding methods can be used for welding, including chemical welding, 0 wave welding, hot gas welding, contact or pulse welding, high wave welding or vibration welding. Welding involves fusing the source under heat and / or pressure: the raw materials are then crosslinked molecularly bonded. In other words, bonding occurs at the molecular level. • Art design of mechanical processing Figure 14 illustrates the art design 1422 of manual fingertips M2〇 using mechanical tools 1 4 1 0. Note that the raw material 1420 can be injection molded in a single unit as described above. In order to reduce the waste of raw materials, the size of raw materials 1 420 is. Cut the length of the required number of artificial fingers. Depending on the material design of the original 1320 and the original 1330, the machine tool 1410 was selected. Although the French style is the most well-received art design, the raw materials 1 420 can be processed arbitrarily. Of course, the raw material 142 may not need to be combined with any other fragrant material, and may only have a desired shape of a fingertip. Fig. 15 illustrates the use of an extrusion model machine 1510 to extrude a raw material 1520 through an art mold or 1512 to produce an art design 1522. The processing method according to item 14 is based on the art required for the raw material 1320 and the raw material 1330. It is extruded with a branch press model 1510. Similarly, although the French-style melting-period melting material mold is suitable for the original art design, it can be the most popular art design, but it can be processed into any art design. Of course, the raw material does not need to be combined with any other raw materials, and may only have a desired shape of a fingertip. g. Addition of artificial nails The machining is controlled by the production computer 160. The artificial finger produced by the computer 16 is collected from the cone. Fig. 16 shows an example of an artificial nail 13 cut from a blank artificial nail 1340 shown in Fig. 13B using a computer numerical control cutting machine (CNC) 1610. Normally, the blank artificial finger f 134G is fixed with a clamp, and then the position of the CNC cutting machine i6i2 is adjusted to appropriately cut 1634 artificial nails 130. However, some CNC cutting machines can also move the blank artificial nails. Note that the strap 01644 is used to fix the artificial finger "30 until it is completely cut. The use of the strap 1644 is not necessary, but it can increase the stability of the artificial finger f 13〇 during cutting, so it helps to produce a more consistent Artificial nail object, fingernail surface that receives the artificial nail and its surrounding tissues. As mentioned above, when producing artificial and nail objects, it is necessary to consider the placement of artificial nail objects in the blank artificial nails used to cut out artificial nails. .It is also necessary to consider the style of the nails, such as round, square, curved, micro-shaped curve, thickness and overall loneliness. Consider all the above factors to ensure the selection of appropriate blank artificial nails, and to ensure that the digital computer " 〇 The received artificial nail object can be appropriately placed in a blank artificial fingertip. 30 200533308 Production computer 160 Place artificial nail object 1630 into blank artificial nail 1 340 to prepare for automatic cutting process. To give CNC cutting machine 1 6 1 0 The Shida order cuts or exposes the artificial hand 130, which is equivalent to an artificial finger, so it generates a response at the position. Personnel in white artificial nails refer to the CNC cutting reference code of nail objects. For example, cnc cutting machine 〇Γ Μ. Φ γ. 〇1 ^ °, y, and ζ-axis instructions of moving cutting machine 1612, for m to strengthen the blank artificial finger ψ 13 At the same time, the grip holding force of "Mechanical Nail" "40". After automatic Cnc removes all non-artificial nail materials from the blank artificial nails, the cutting process can obtain the expected nail table φ 11 of the second person 130. ^ 舜 舜Compared with the conventional artificial fingernails, the artificial nails have many advantages. For example, referring to Fig. 7, the artificial nail 130 (the bottom 132) can be completely adapted to the fingers. " The nail surface 11 of 〇6 and the tissue including the stratum corneum 1712 around the nail 106, therefore, before sticking: it is not necessary to trim the horny negative layer end 136 of the artificial finger 130 in advance to fit the surrounding tissue of the finger 102. Therefore, only the 9 fingers need to be adhered to the artificial finger with an appropriate adhesive. For artificial nails, the commonly used sticky adhesive is cyanoacrylate adhesive. Generally, 'acetone is used to remove acrylate adhesive, but as mentioned above, it will destroy non-acetone as described above Artificial fingers made of raw materials. Therefore, some artificial nails use anti-g-g isoform 31 200533308 material. Of course, as with the preferred raw materials for the manufacture of artificial fingers, the adhesive used is preferably an inert adhesive that does not endanger health. * As mentioned above, artificial nails can also be formed from ingredients with the desired color or colors. For French styles, white and skin tone can be added to the artificial nails (ie, fingertips 138 can be made from white plastic and the rest of the nails can be made from skin plastic 13). In this way, the step of applying artificial nails with a brush can be omitted. Also, because the entire nail is the same color, the color does not disappear due to scratches or chipping. Moreover, some people prefer to apply gloss only to artificial nails. Some people prefer to apply nail polish only to the tip 134 of the artificial fingertips to add variation. For artificial nails made of anti-acrylic material, the surface of the artificial nails can be slightly roughened to help the fingernail oil adhere to the surface of the artificial fingernails. Alternatively, apply the glue to the surface of the artificial fingertips before applying the oil. When an artificial fingertip is made from an acetone-resistant material, the artificial fingertip can be reused. This is very different from ordinary artificial nails that are only for single use. At the same time, for convenience, multiple sets of artificial fingers can be manufactured simultaneously. Because artificial nails do not need to be trimmed or adjusted again, they can be replaced immediately when they are cracked or broken. In addition, 1 can be used to make personalized nails from the previous digitized nail surface, or if necessary, you can digitize the finger surface again. V. Realization of a computerized environment 32 200533308 Figure 18 illustrates an embodiment of a computer system. A suitable operating environment is used, for example, in a digital computer 160. Figure 18 and the following discussion are provided for the purpose of providing a brief, computer-based, and textual explanation of the computer environment. Although it is not necessary for the computer to execute the instructions in the general environment, the program modules executed by the computer are described. In general, Cheng Xiu works or implements a specific component of the extracted data type > material structure, etc. Represents the 仃 instruction of the code, the related data structure, and the execution steps of the program template. The executable instructions or related residual tables perform the corresponding functions or methods described in this step. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be implemented in a network computer environment using a pure state, and includes a multi-processor system. 2. Microprocessor processing or narrow-path personal computers, microcomputers, large computers, etc. In a knife-type computer environment, it can be wireless and local (or a combination of wired and wireless) via a communication network. In a distributed computer environment, the memory module of the program module ^. Referring to FIG. 18, a general-purpose computer device for performing the present invention is a conventional computer 1 8 1 0, which 1 provides the present invention 150 and / or manufactures electric power to implement the present invention as necessary. The invention will be an example of a specific sequence of the method structure disclosed herein, which can be implemented by a network environment-type module including a computer that executes special procedures, programs, and embodiments. Many types of computers are personal computers, portable home appliances, and netbooks. The present invention can also be implemented in a link (the embodiment is stored by a wired, end-processing device executive 'stored at the near or far end ^, Includes: a brain system containing a processing 33 200533308 device 1 8 3 0, a system memory 1 8 2 and a variety of system components' such as the system memory 1 8 2 0 coupled $ Wang processor 1 830 a system Brew 1 840. This system bus i 84 () station of any type of bus structure, including a memory bus or memory. Authorization theft, a peripheral bus, and an area that utilizes any bus architecture should Method Λ ® platoon. The system memory includes read-only memory (ROM) 1 822 and random access ~ cry / 丄, for example, δ ram memory (Ram) 1 824. Components in the computer 1 8 1 0 Assistance, such as basic output of basic routines such as information transmitted when the computer is started, can be stored in the read-only memory 1822. The computer 1810 also includes various disk drives 1 852 , Such as hard drives that read from and write to hard drives Disk drives, disk drives that read and write erasable disks, and disk drives that read and write discs such as CD_R0M or other optical media that can erase the disc. Various disk drives 1 8 52 is connected to the system bus through the driver interface 1 850. The driver and its related computer-readable media can store computer-executable instructions, data structures, program modules and other non-volatile storage for the computer 1 8 1 0. Although the environmental examples described here are an erasable magnetic disk and an erasable optical disk, other types of computer-readable media can also be used to retain data, including magnetic S, fast Flash memory, digital versatile discs (DVD >), Bernoulli cartridges, RAMs, ROMs, etc. The code means one containing 1 852, ROM 1822, or RAM 1824 that can be stored in various disk drives. Or more than one program module, which includes—work 34 200533308 industry system 1 823, one or more application programs 1 825, other program modules (not shown), and program data 1 827. Users can use the keyboard, joystick, Controllers, satellite antennas, lines, scanners, etc. enter instructions and data into the computer 1810. The above and other input devices are usually connected via the ι / 〇 interface 1860 or 8; I side 1 870 is connected through the system bus 1840 To the processing device 1 8 1 0 Other " 8 70 including a parallel port, a game port or a universal serial bus (SB) monitor 1 892 or other display device is also connected to the interface via an interface such as a video converter 1890 Cognizant & System Bus 84. In addition to monitors, personal computers typically include other peripheral devices—also output devices (not shown), such as Team J and printers. The computer 1 8 1 0 can be logically connected to one or more remote computers, such as the remote computer 1 882, in the network environment.飱 媸 雪 訏! Recall 1882 can be a personal computer, a server, a router, a router, a network personal computer, a peer-to-peer device, or other general network nodes, and usually includes many or all of the above Computer 1 8 1 0 components. The logical connection in the non-limiting embodiment described in Figure 118 is for a local area network failure (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN). This kind of network environment is common in the office to or within the company's computer network, intranet and Internet. When used in a local area network, such as + See inside, the computer 1 8 1 〇 is connected to the area 、, the road through the network interface or converter 1880. When S is used in a wide area network environment, the computer 1810 has a modem, a wireless link, or a communication device that establishes communication on a wide area network such as the Internet. Built-in or external modem 35 200533308 is connected to the system bus 1 840 through other interfaces. In a network environment, a computer 1 8 10 or a part of its associated program module can be stored in a remote storage device. It should be understood that the network connections shown are only exemplary and that other devices on a wide area network that can establish communication can be used. Thus, an embodiment of the present invention contains one or more special-purpose and / or one or more general-purpose computers, including hardware discussed in more detail below. In addition, ‘the embodiments within the scope of the present invention also include computer-readable media that carry or have a stored computer • executable instructions or data structures. Such computer-readable media is any available media that can be accessed using general-purpose or special-purpose computers. By way of non-limiting example, such computer-readable media include RAM, ROM, electronically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory, CD-ROM, or other optical disk storage devices , Disk storage devices, other magnetic storage devices, electronic storage devices, or any other media that can be used to carry or store computer-executable instructions or data structures and the required code that can be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer. φ When transmitting or providing information to a computer over a network or other communication link (wired, wireless, or a combination of wired and wireless), the computer can view the necklace as a computer-readable media. Therefore, any such link is called a computer-readable medium. The scope of computer-readable media also includes a combination of the above. Computer-executable instructions include, for example, instructions and data that enable a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or a special-purpose processing device to perform a particular function or a group of functions. 36 200533308 The invention can also be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The described embodiment is for illustrative purposes in any case, and the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is defined based on the scope of the attached patent application and not by the above description. The meaning equivalent to the scope of patent application and any changes within the scope are within the scope of the present invention.

【圖式簡單說明】 為說明獲得本發明之上述和其他優點及特性的方法, 上述本發明的概述將藉由參考附圖的特定實施例做更明確 的說明。應瞭解這些圖示僅描述本發明之典型實施例,因 此並不可視為用來侷限其範圍,本發明將透過附圖做更特 定和詳細的說明和解釋,其為: 第1圖為提供客戶客製化人工指甲之系統的實施例; 第2圖為根據第1圖之系統實施例來提供客製化人工 指甲的簡單流程圖; 第3圖顯示目視和/或數位化·檢查指甲表面及其周圍 組織; 第4圖顯示該繪示於第3圖中之指曱表面的周圍和角 質層; 第 5A〜5C圖說明使用塗覆物幫助在一電腦系統内自 動化測定指甲表面; 第 6A〜6C圖為利用一座標系統所標示之各種視點上 的已數位化指曱表面及其周圍組織; 37 200533308 第7A和7B圖為示於第6A〜6C圖中之已數位化指甲 表面的各種參考點; 第8圖為產生自第6A〜6C圖之已數位化指甲表面的一 指甲表面; 第9〜11圖為掃描示於第6A〜6C圖指甲表面以產生客 製化人工指甲物件之技術的實施例; 第1 2 A圖為用來產生一個可切割成人工指曱之固態空 白人工指曱的一單模具實施例;[Brief description of the drawings] In order to explain the method for obtaining the above and other advantages and characteristics of the present invention, the above summary of the present invention will be explained more specifically by referring to specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these illustrations only describe typical embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope thereof. The present invention will be described and explained more specifically and in detail through the accompanying drawings. An embodiment of a system for making artificial nails; FIG. 2 is a simple flowchart for providing a customized artificial nail according to the system embodiment of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 shows visual and / or digitized inspection of the surface of the nail and Peripheral tissue; Figure 4 shows the periphery and cuticle of the fingernail surface shown in Figure 3; Figures 5A to 5C illustrate the use of coatings to help automate the nail surface measurement in a computer system; Figures 6A to 6C The figure shows the digitalized fingertip surface and its surrounding tissue at various viewpoints marked by a standard system; 37 200533308 Figures 7A and 7B are various reference points of the digitalized nail surface shown in Figures 6A to 6C Figure 8 is a nail surface generated from the digitalized nail surface in Figures 6A to 6C; Figures 9 to 11 are the techniques of scanning the nail surface shown in Figures 6A to 6C to create a customized artificial nail object Implement ; 1 2 A second graph can be used to produce a cut of artificial metacarpophalangeal Yue Yue artificial metacarpophalangeal solid blank mold of a single embodiment;

第1 2B圖為具有美術設計之雙模具構造的實施例,其 利用射出成形技術產生可切割成人工指甲的空白人工指 甲; 第1 3 A圖說明容許兩種原材料相互熔接之具有吻合美 術設計的兩種原材料; 第13B圖顯示 外 巳相互熔接之第13A圖的原材料,其產 生町切割成人工指甲的空白人工指曱; 之原料以形成人工指 原料以產生美術設計 第14圖說明機械加工人工指甲 甲之美術設計的實施例; 第15圖說明通過美術模具擠出 的實施例; 人工 及 第16圖顯示從第 指甲的實施例; 第1 7圖說明將一 1 3 B圖之空白人工指甲所切割下之 人工指甲實施例黏著於客戶指甲;以 第 1 8圖說明— 種能為本發明提供一 適當柄作環境的 38 200533308FIG. 12B is an example of a dual mold structure with art design, which uses injection molding technology to produce blank artificial nails that can be cut into artificial nails; FIG. Two raw materials; Fig. 13B shows the raw material of Fig. 13A, which is welded to the outer shell, which produces blank artificial fingernails cut into artificial nails; raw materials to form artificial finger materials to produce art designs. Fig. 14 illustrates mechanical processing labor. Example of the art design of nail art; Figure 15 illustrates an example of extruding through an art mold; Manual and Figure 16 show examples of nails; Figure 17 illustrates a blank artificial nail shown in Figure 1B. The example of the cut artificial nail is adhered to the customer's nail; it is illustrated in Fig. 18-a kind of 38 which can provide an appropriate handle environment for the present invention.

電腦 系統 實 施 例 〇 【主 要元 件 符 號 說 明】 100 指 甲 表 面 102 手 指 104 周 圍 組 織 106 指 曱 110 指 曱 表 面 112 組 織 114 組 織 130 人 工 指 甲 132 底 部 134 尖 端 136 角 質 層 端 138 指 尖 140 數 位 化 裝 置 150 數 位 化 電 腦 160 製 作 電 腦 170 加 工 裝 置 2 10 數 位 化 指 曱 表面 及 220 產 生 人 工 指 曱物 組織 件 230 製 作 客 製 化 人工 指 240 黏 著 人 工 指 曱 曱 320 數 位 化 檢 查 3 10 S 視 檢 查 410 周 圍 406 角 質 層 5 70b 塗 覆 組 成 物 5 70a 塗 覆 組 成 物 5 8 0a 塗 佈 器 5 70c 塗 覆 組 成 物 5 8 0c 塗 佈 器 5 8 0b 塗 佈 器 5 90c 裁 製 圖 樣 5 90b 模 版 6 10 指 甲 表 面 604 周 圍 組 織 650 y -軸 640 X - 軸 742 最 大 寬 度 660 z - 軸 754 最 大 長 度 752 y- 中 心 線 812 頂 部 8 10 底 表 面 820 指 甲 表 面 8 14 底 部 824 底 部 822 頂 部 83 1 周 長 830 底 表 面 911 外 緣 9 10 複 製 指 曱 表 面 930 人 工 指 曱 物 件 920 曱 尖 1030 人 工 指 甲 物 件 39 200533308 1 020 資料庫指甲物件 1 03 0 人工指甲物件 1 1 3 0 人工指甲物件 1 2 1 0 射出成形模具 1 2 3 0 第二模具 1 3 2 0 原材料 1 3 3 0 原材料 1340 空白人工指曱 1 4 2 0 機械加工 1420 原料 1512 模具/鑄具 1 5 2 2 美術設計 1 6 1 2 切割機 1632 繫帶 1 6 4 4 人工指甲 1810 處理裝置 1 822 唯讀記憶体 1 8 2 4 隨機存取記憶体 1 8 2 7 程式資料 1 8 4 0 系統匯流排 1 8 5 2 磁碟機驅動器 1 8 70 其他介面 1 8 8 2 遠端電腦 1 120 預製指甲物件 1 1 5 0 反覆變形 1 220 第一模具 1 240 雙模具構造 1 3 2 2 美術設計 1 3 3 2 美術設計 1 4 1 0 機械工具 1 422 美術設計 1 5 1 0 擠壓模型機 1520 原料 1 6 1 0 電腦數控切割機 1 630 人工指甲物件 1634 切割 1712角質層 1 8 2 0 系統記憶体 1823 作業系統 1 8 2 5 應用程式 1 8 3 0 處理器 1 8 5 0 驅動器介面 1 860 I/O 介面 1880 網路介面/轉換器 1 8 9 0 視訊轉換器 1 892 監視器 40Computer System Example 〇 [Description of Main Component Symbols] 100 Nail Surface 102 Finger 104 Surrounding Tissue 106 Finger 110 Finger Surface 112 Tissue 114 Tissue 130 Artificial Nail 132 Bottom 134 Tip 136 Cuticle End 138 Fingertip 140 Digitizing Device 150 Digit Computer 160 Production computer 170 Processing device 2 10 Digital finger surface and 220 Generate artificial finger tissue structure 230 Customized artificial finger 240 Adhesive artificial finger 320 Digital inspection 3 10 S Visual inspection 410 Surrounding keratin Layer 5 70b Coating composition 5 70a Coating composition 5 8 0a Applicator 5 70c Coating composition 5 8 0c Applicator 5 8 0b Applicator 5 90c Cutting pattern 5 90b Stencil 6 10 Nail surface 604 Surrounding tissue 650 y-axis 640 X-axis 742 maximum width 660 z-axis 754 maximum Length 752 y- Centerline 812 Top 8 10 Bottom surface 820 Nail surface 8 14 Bottom 824 Bottom 822 Top 83 1 Girth 830 Bottom surface 911 Outer edge 9 10 Copy finger surface 930 Artificial finger object 920 Tip 1030 Artificial nail object 39 200533308 1 020 database nail object 1 03 0 artificial nail object 1 1 3 0 artificial nail object 1 2 1 0 injection molding mold 1 2 3 0 second mold 1 3 2 0 raw material 1 3 3 0 raw material 1340 blank artificial finger pad 1 4 2 0 Machining 1420 Raw material 1512 Mold / casting 1 5 2 2 Art design 1 6 1 2 Cutting machine 1632 Lace 1 6 4 4 Artificial nails 1810 Processing device 1 822 Read-only memory 1 8 2 4 Random access Memory 1 8 2 7 Program data 1 8 4 0 System bus 1 8 5 2 Disk drive 1 8 70 Other interfaces 1 8 8 2 Remote computer 1 120 Prefabricated nails 1 1 5 0 Repeated deformation 1 220 First Mold 1 240 Double mold structure 1 3 2 2 Art design 1 3 3 2 Art design 1 4 1 0 Machine tool 1 422 Art design 1 5 1 0 Extrusion Model 1520 Raw material 1 6 1 0 CNC cutting machine 1 630 Artificial nail objects 1634 Cutting 1712 Cuticle 1 8 2 0 System memory 1823 Operating system 1 8 2 5 Application 1 8 3 0 Processor 1 8 5 0 Drive interface 1 860 I / O interface 1880 Network interface / converter 1 8 9 0 Video converter 1 892 Monitor 40

Claims (1)

200533308 拾、申請專利範園 1. 一種在一電腦系統内幫助自動化鑑定指甲表面和 指曱表面周圍組織的方法,該方法包括: 將一或多種塗覆組成物塗抹於該指甲表面、該指甲表 面周圍組織,或該指甲表面和該指曱表面周圍組織兩者, 該一或多種塗覆組成物可區分該指曱表面和該指甲表面周 圍組織;200533308 Patent application and patent application 1. A method for automatically identifying the surface of a nail surface and a fingernail surface in a computer system, the method comprising: applying one or more coating compositions to the nail surface, the nail surface Surrounding tissue, or both the nail surface and the tissue surrounding the finger surface, the one or more coating compositions can distinguish between the finger surface and the tissue surrounding the nail surface; 藉由產生該指甲表面和該指曱表面周圍組織的數位資 料以數位化該指曱表面和該指曱表面周圍組織,該數位資 料包括代表該一或多種塗覆組成物的資料;以及 根據該代表一或多種塗覆組成物的資料,藉由分辨相 當於該指甲表面的數位資料和相當於該周圍組織的數位資 料以鑑定該指曱表面。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其更包括: 檢查該指曱表面及其周圍組織;以及 藉由除去至少一部分覆蓋指甲表面的組織以製作該指 甲表面。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中該指甲表 面的製作包括修剪一手指甲表面或修剪一腳趾曱表面。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中塗抹一或 41 200533308 多種塗覆組成物的步驟包括利用(i)刷塗,(ii)喷霧,(iii) 喷刷,或(iv)浸泡將一或多種塗覆組成物塗抹於該指曱表 面或該指曱表面周圍組織上。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1之項所述方法,其中塗抹一或 多種塗覆組成物的步驟包括在該指曱表面或該指甲表面周 圍組織上使用裁製圖樣或模版。Digitizing the finger surface and the tissue surrounding the finger surface by generating digital data of the nail surface and the tissue surrounding the finger surface, the digital data including data representing the one or more coating compositions; and according to the The data representing one or more coating compositions are identified by distinguishing between digital data corresponding to the surface of the nail and digital data corresponding to the surrounding tissue. 2. The method according to item 1 of the patent application scope, further comprising: inspecting the surface of the fingernail and its surrounding tissue; and making the fingernail surface by removing at least a portion of the tissue covering the surface of the nail. 3. The method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the production of the nail surface includes trimming a nail surface or a toe palate surface. 4. The method as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the step of applying one or 41 200533308 multiple coating compositions includes using (i) brushing, (ii) spraying, (iii) spraying, or (iv ) Immersionly apply one or more coating compositions on the surface of the finger or the tissue surrounding the finger. 5. The method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the step of applying one or more coating compositions includes using a cutting pattern or stencil on the fingernail surface or the tissue surrounding the nail surface. 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其更包括顯示 已鑑定之該指曱表面和該指甲表面周圍組織的一視覺表 徵,以獲得電腦系統操作者的核准。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中該一或多 種塗覆組成物包含一水溶性淺綠或暗綠色塗料組成物。 8.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中該代表一 或多種塗覆組成物的資料包括顏色資料。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之方法,其中該顏色資 料相當於紫外或紅外光譜。 10.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其更包括利 用雷射掃描器、折射光掃描器、攝影測量掃描儀、數位相 42 200533308 機、電耦合偵測器(CCD)掃描儀或結構化光掃描儀以數位 化指甲表面和指曱表面周圍組織。 11. 一種在一電腦系統内鑑定指曱表面和指甲表面周 圍組織的方法,該方法包括: 藉由產生該指曱表面和該指甲表面周圍組織的數位資 料以數位化該指甲表面和該指曱表面周圍組織;6. The method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising displaying a visual characterization of the fingertip surface and the tissue surrounding the nail surface to obtain approval from the operator of the computer system. 7. The method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the one or more coating compositions comprise a water-soluble light green or dark green coating composition. 8. The method as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the information representing one or more coating compositions includes color information. 9. The method as described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the color data is equivalent to an ultraviolet or infrared spectrum. 10. The method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, which further comprises using a laser scanner, a refracted light scanner, a photogrammetric scanner, a digital phase 42 200533308 machine, an electrically coupled detector (CCD) scanner, or A structured light scanner digitizes tissue around the nail surface and fingernail surface. 11. A method for identifying a finger surface and a tissue surrounding a nail surface in a computer system, the method comprising: digitizing the finger surface and the finger surface by generating digital data of the finger surface and the tissue surrounding the finger surface Surface surrounding tissue 將該數位資料顯示為該指曱表面和該指曱表面周圍組 織之一視覺表徵; 接收可鑑定該指甲表面、該指曱表面周圍組織,或該 指甲表面和指甲表面周圍組織兩者的使用者輸入資料;以 及 根據該使用者輸入資料以鑑定指甲表面。 1 2.如申請專利範圍第11項所述之方法,其更包括: 檢查該指曱表面及其周圍組織;以及 藉由除去至少一部分覆蓋指甲表面的組織,以製作該 指曱表面。 1 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1 2項所述之方法,其中該指甲 表面的製作包括修剪一手指曱表面或修剪一腳趾甲表面。 1 4.如申請專利範圍第11項所述之方法,其中該數位 43 200533308 資料包括代表該指曱表面和該指甲表面周圍組織之形貌或 顏色說明的資料。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1 4項所述之方法,其中該數位 資料包括代表塗抹於該指曱表面、該指曱表面周圍組織, 或該指甲表面和該指曱表面周圍組織兩者上之一或多種塗 覆組成物的資料。Displaying the digital data as a visual representation of the finger surface and the tissue surrounding the finger surface; receiving a user who can identify the nail surface, the tissue surrounding the finger surface, or both the nail surface and the tissue surrounding the finger surface Inputting data; and identifying the surface of the nail based on the user inputting data. 1 2. The method according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: inspecting the surface of the fingernail and its surrounding tissue; and making the surface of the fingernail by removing at least part of the tissue covering the surface of the nail. 1 3. The method according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein the preparation of the nail surface includes trimming a fingernail surface or trimming a toenail surface. 1 4. The method as described in item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the digits 43 200533308 data includes data representing the shape or color description of the surface of the fingernails and the surrounding tissue of the nail surface. 15 · The method as described in item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the digital data includes a representative painting on the finger surface, the tissue surrounding the finger surface, or both the nail surface and the tissue surrounding the finger surface Information on one or more coating compositions. 16. —種包括一或多種電腦可讀取媒体的電腦程式產 品,該電腦可讀取媒体具有電腦可執行指令儲存於其上用 以在電腦系統内執行鑑定指甲表面和指曱表面周圍組織之 方法,該方法包括: 藉由產生指曱表面和指甲表面周圍組織的數位資料以 數位化指曱表面和指曱表面周圍組織;16. A computer program product comprising one or more computer-readable media having computer-executable instructions stored thereon for performing identification of tissues on the surface of the nail and the surface of the fingernail in a computer system. A method comprising: digitizing a finger surface and a tissue surrounding the finger surface by generating digital data of the finger surface and the tissue surrounding the nail surface; 將該數位資料顯示為該指曱表面和該指曱表面周圍組 織之一視覺表徵; 接收可鑑定該指曱表面、該指曱表面周圍組織,或該 指甲表面和指甲表面周圍組織兩者的使用者輸入資料;以 及 根據該使用者輸入資料以鑑定該指曱表面。 1 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1 6項所述之電腦程式產品,其 中該數位資料包括代表該指甲表面和該指曱表面周圍組織 44Displaying the digital data as a visual representation of the finger surface and the tissue surrounding the finger surface; receiving the use of identifying the finger surface, the tissue surrounding the finger surface, or both the nail surface and the tissue surrounding the finger surface Input data by the user; and identify the finger surface based on the user input data. 1 7 · The computer program product described in item 16 of the scope of patent application, wherein the digital data includes the tissues representing the surface of the nail and the surface of the fingernail 44 200533308 之形貌或顏色說明的資料。 1 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1 6項所述之電腦程式產品 中該數位資料包括代表塗抹於該指甲表面、該指曱表 圍組織,或該指曱表面和該指甲表面周圍組織兩者上 或多種塗覆組成物的資料。 19. 一種鑑定指甲表面和指甲表面周圍組織的電 統,該電腦系統包括: 一或多個處理器,用來執行多個電腦可執行指令 被該一或多個處理器所執行之具有電腦可執行指 一或多種電腦可讀取媒体,該些電腦可執行指令包括 用於藉由產生該指曱表面和該指甲表面周 織的數位資料以數位化該指曱表面和該指甲表 圍組織的電腦可執行指令; 用於將該數位資料顯示為該指曱表面和該指 面周圍組織之視覺表徵的電腦可執行指令; 用於接收可鑑定該指甲表面、該指甲表面周 織,或該指曱表面和該指曱表面周圍組織兩者之 者輸入資料的電腦可執行指令;以及 用於根據該使用者輸入資料以鑑定該指甲表 電腦可執行指令。 ,其 面周 之一 腦系 » 令的 圍組 面周 曱表 圍組 使用 面的 45 200533308 20.如申請專利範圍第1 9項所述之電腦系統,其中該 數位資料包括代表該指曱表面和該指曱表面周圍組織之形 貌或顏色說明的資料。200533308 Information on the appearance or color description. 1 8 · The digital data in the computer program product described in item 16 of the scope of patent application includes the representative painting on the surface of the nail, the tissue surrounding the fingernail, or both the surface of the fingernail and the tissue surrounding the fingernail surface. Information on one or more coating compositions. 19. An electrical system for identifying a surface of a nail and a tissue surrounding the surface of the nail, the computer system comprising: one or more processors configured to execute a plurality of computer-executable instructions executed by the one or more processors having a computer Executing one or more computer-readable media, the computer-executable instructions including instructions for digitally digitizing the finger surface and the nail surface tissue by generating digital data woven around the finger surface and the nail surface Computer-executable instructions; computer-executable instructions for displaying the digital data as a visual representation of the finger surface and the tissue surrounding the finger surface; for receiving identification of the surface of the nail, the weaving of the surface of the nail, or the finger Computer-executable instructions for inputting data from both the palatal surface and the tissue surrounding the finger surface; and computer-executable instructions for identifying the nail watch computer based on the user-entered data. The brain system of the facial area »Order of the group of the surface group Zhou Zhou table group use the surface 45 200533308 20. The computer system described in item 19 of the scope of patent application, wherein the digital data includes a representation of the surface of the finger and the Refers to information about the shape or color of the tissue around the surface of the salamander. 2 1 .如申請專利範圍第1 9項所述之電腦系統,其中該 數位資料包括代表塗抹於該指甲表面、該指曱表面周圍組 織,或該指曱表面該指曱表面周圍組織兩者上之一或多種 塗覆組成物的資料。 22. —種在電腦系統内鑑定指曱表面和指曱表面周圍 組織的方法,該方法包括: 藉由產生該指甲表面和該指曱表面周圍組織的數位資 料以數位化該指甲表面和該指甲表面周圍組織,該數位資 料包括代表該指曱表面和該指曱表面周圍組織之形貌說明 的資料; 檢查該數位資料中的高差變化以鑑定出分離該指曱表 面和該指曱表面周圍組織的邊緣,或標記該指曱表面的末 端;以及 鑑定出由該邊緣所定義之周圍内的該指甲表面面積。 23.如申請專利範圍第22項所述之方法,更包括: 自動化鑑定該指甲表面上之一點,作為該指甲表面之 一部分。 46 200533308 24.如申請專利範圍第22項所述之方法,更包括: 顯示該指甲表面和該指甲表面周圍組織的一視覺表 徵。2 1. The computer system as described in item 19 of the scope of patent application, wherein the digital data includes a representative painting on the surface of the nail, the tissue surrounding the finger surface, or the tissue surrounding the finger surface and the finger surface. Information on one or more coating compositions. 22. A method of identifying a finger surface and a tissue surrounding the finger surface in a computer system, the method comprising: digitizing the nail surface and the nail by generating digital data of the nail surface and the tissue surrounding the finger surface Tissue around the surface, the digital data includes information representing the morphological description of the surface of the finger and the surrounding tissue of the finger; check the change in height difference in the digital data to identify the separation between the surface of the finger and the surface of the finger The edge of the tissue, or the end of the fingertip surface; and identifying the area of the nail surface within the perimeter defined by the edge. 23. The method according to item 22 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: automatically identifying a point on the surface of the nail as a part of the surface of the nail. 46 200533308 24. The method according to item 22 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: displaying a visual feature of the nail surface and the tissue surrounding the nail surface. 2 5.如申請專利範圍第24項所述之方法,更包括: 接收可鑑定該指曱表面上之一點以作為該指甲表面之 一部分的使用者輸入資料。 26.如申請專利範圍第24項所述之方法,其更包括: 從該電腦系統之操作者接收該已鑑定指曱表面的核准 信號。 27.如申請專利範圍第22項所述之方法,其更包括: 從該已數位化指曱表面之自動化分析接收該已鑑定指 甲表面的核准信號。 28.如申請專利範圍第22項所述之方法,其更包括: 檢查該指曱表面及其周圍組織;以及 藉由除去至少一部分覆蓋指甲表面的組織以製作該指 曱表面。 29·如申請專利範圍第22項所述之方法,其中數位化 47 200533308 該指甲表面和指曱表面周圍組織之步驟係藉由雷射掃描 器、數位相機、結構化光掃描儀、折射光掃描器、攝影測 量掃描儀、聲波掃描儀、全像掃描儀,或接觸探針來執行。25. The method according to item 24 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: receiving user input data that can identify a point on the surface of the fingernail as a part of the surface of the nail. 26. The method according to item 24 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: receiving an approval signal from the operator of the computer system of the identified finger surface. 27. The method according to item 22 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: receiving an approval signal from the identified finger nail surface from an automated analysis of the digitized finger nail surface. 28. The method of claim 22, further comprising: inspecting the surface of the fingernail and surrounding tissue; and making the surface of the fingernail by removing at least a portion of the tissue covering the surface of the nail. 29. The method as described in item 22 of the scope of patent application, wherein the steps of digitizing 47 200533308 the surface of the nail and fingernail surface are scanned by laser scanner, digital camera, structured light scanner, refracted light Scanner, photogrammetric scanner, sonic scanner, hologram scanner, or touch probe to perform. 3 0·如申請專利範圍第22項所述之方法,其中在一客 戶的各手指上分別進行(i)數位化該指曱表面和該指曱表 面周圍組織;(ii)檢查該數位資料的高差變化以鑑定該指 曱表面的邊緣;以及(iii)鑑定該指甲表面。 31. —種包括一或多種電腦可讀取媒体的電腦程式產 品,該電腦可讀取媒体具有電腦可執行指令儲存於其上, 用以在電腦系統内執行鑑定一指曱表面和指曱表面周圍組 織之方法,該方法包括: 藉由產生該指曱表面和該指曱表面周圍組織的數 位資料以數位化該指曱表面和該指曱表面周圍組織, 該數位資料包括代表該指曱表面和該指曱表面周圍組 織之形貌說明的資料; 檢查該數位資料的高差變化以鑑定分離該指曱表 面和該指曱表面周圍組織的邊緣,或標記該指曱表面 的末端;以及 鑑定由該邊緣所定義之周圍内的該指曱表面面 積0 48 200533308 3 2 ·如申請專利範圍第3 1項所述之電腦程式產品,該 方法更包括: 自動化鑑定該指甲表面之點,以作為該指曱表面的一 部分。 3 3 ·如申請專利範圍第3 1項所述之電腦程式產品,該 方法更包括: 顯示該指曱表面和該指甲表面周圍組織的一視覺表30. The method as described in item 22 of the scope of patent application, wherein (i) digitizing the finger surface and the tissue surrounding the finger surface are separately performed on each finger of a customer; (ii) inspecting the digital data The height difference is changed to identify the edges of the finger surface; and (iii) the nail surface is identified. 31. A computer program product comprising one or more computer-readable media having computer-executable instructions stored thereon for performing identification of a finger surface and a finger surface in a computer system A method of surrounding tissue, the method comprising: digitizing the finger surface and the tissue surrounding the finger surface by generating digital data of the finger surface and the tissue surrounding the finger surface, the digital data including representing the finger surface And the description of the shape of the tissue around the surface of the finger; examining the change in height of the digital data to identify the edge that separates the surface of the finger from the tissue surrounding the finger, or marking the end of the surface of the finger; and identification The area of the fingernail surface within the periphery defined by the edge 0 48 200533308 3 2 · The computer program product described in item 31 of the scope of patent application, the method further includes: automatically identifying the point on the surface of the nail as The finger is part of the surface. 3 3 · The computer program product described in item 31 of the scope of patent application, the method further comprises: displaying a visual table of the fingertip surface and the tissue surrounding the nail surface 徵。 34.如申請專利範圍第33項所述之電腦程式產品,該 方法更包括: 接收可鑑定該指曱表面上之一點以作為該指甲表面之 一部分的使用者輸入資料。 3 5 ·如申請專利範圍第3 3項所述之電腦程式產品,該 方法更包括: 從電腦系統之操作者接收該已鑑定指曱表面的核准信 號。 3 6.如申請專利範圍第3 1項所述之電腦程式產品,該 方法更包括: 從該已數位化指曱表面之自動化分析接收該已鑑定指 49 200533308 甲表面的核准信號。 3 7 ·如申請專利範圍第3 1項所述之電腦程式產品,該 方法更包括: 顯示該已鑑定指甲表面和指曱表面周圍組織的一視覺 表徵,以獲得該電腦系統操作者的核准。Sign. 34. The computer program product described in item 33 of the scope of patent application, the method further comprising: receiving user input data that can identify a point on the finger surface as a part of the nail surface. 3 5 · The computer program product described in item 33 of the scope of patent application, the method further comprises: receiving an approval signal from the operator of the computer system for the surface of the identified finger. 3 6. The computer program product as described in item 31 of the scope of patent application, the method further comprises: receiving an approved signal of the identified finger from the automated analysis of the surface of the digitized finger. 37. The computer program product described in item 31 of the scope of patent application, the method further comprises: displaying a visual representation of the tissue surrounding the identified nail surface and fingernail surface to obtain approval from the operator of the computer system. 3 8 ·如申請專利範圍第3 1項所述之電腦程式產品,其 中數位化該指曱表面和該指甲表面周圍組織之步驟係藉由 雷射掃描器、數位相機、結構化光掃描儀、折射光掃描器、 攝影測量掃描儀、聲波掃描儀、全像掃描儀,或接觸探針 來執行。 39·如申請專利範圍第3 1項所述之電腦程式產品,其 中在一客戶的各手指上分別進行(i)數位化該指曱表面和 該指甲表面周圍組織;(ii)檢查該數位資料的高差變化以 鑑定該指甲表面的邊緣;以及(iii)鑑定該指甲表面。 40· —種鑑定一指曱表面和指曱表面周圍組織的電腦 系統,該電腦系統包括: 可執行多個電腦可執行指令的一或多個處理器; 被一或多個處理器所執行之具有電腦可執行指令的一 或多種電腦可讀取媒体,該些電腦可執行指令包括: 50 200533308 用於藉由產生該指曱表面和該指曱表面周圍組 織的數位資料以數位化該指甲表面和該指甲表面周 圍組織的電腦可執行指令,該數位資料包括代表該指 甲表面和該指甲表面周圍組織之形貌說明的資料; 用於檢查該數位資料的高差變化以鑑定分離該 指曱表面和該指甲表面周圍組織邊緣,或標記該指甲 表面之末端的電腦可執行指令;以及 用於鑑定由該邊緣所定義之周圍内之該指甲表面面積3 8 · The computer program product described in item 31 of the scope of patent application, wherein the step of digitizing the finger pad surface and the surrounding tissue of the nail surface is performed by a laser scanner, a digital camera, a structured light scanner, Refractive light scanners, photogrammetric scanners, sonic scanners, hologram scanners, or touch probes to perform. 39. The computer program product described in item 31 of the scope of patent application, wherein (i) digitizing the finger pad surface and the surrounding tissue of the nail surface on each finger of a customer; (ii) checking the digital data Change in height to identify the edges of the nail surface; and (iii) identify the nail surface. 40 · A computer system for identifying a finger surface and a tissue surrounding the finger surface, the computer system comprising: one or more processors that can execute a plurality of computer-executable instructions; One or more computer-readable media with computer-executable instructions, the computer-executable instructions include: 50 200533308 for digitizing the nail surface by generating digital data of the finger surface and tissue surrounding the finger surface And computer-executable instructions of the tissue surrounding the nail surface, the digital data includes data representing the description of the shape of the nail surface and the surrounding tissue of the nail surface; used to check the height difference of the digital data to identify and separate the finger surface And computer-executable instructions marking the edges of the tissue around the nail surface, or marking the ends of the nail surface; and identifying the area of the nail surface within the perimeter defined by the edge 的電腦可執行指令。 4 1 ·如申請專利範圍第40項所述之電腦系統,該些電 腦可執行指令更包括: 用於自動化鑑定該指曱表面上之一點,以作為該指甲 表面之一部分的電腦可執行指令。 42.如申請專利範圍第40項所述之電腦系統,該些電 腦可執行指令更包括: 用於顯示該指甲表面和該指甲表面周圍組織之一視覺 表徵的電腦可執行指令。 43 .如申請專利範圍第42項所述之電腦系統,該些電 腦可執行指令更包括: 用於接收可鑑定該指甲表面上之一點以作為該指甲表 51 200533308 面一部分的電腦可執行指令。 44.如申請專利範圍第42項所述之電腦系統,該些電 腦可執行指令更包括: 用於從電腦系統之操作者接收該已鑑定指曱表面之核 准信號的電腦可執行指令。Computer executable instructions. 4 1 · According to the computer system described in item 40 of the scope of patent application, the computer executable instructions further include: computer-executable instructions for automatically identifying a point on the finger surface as a part of the nail surface. 42. The computer system of claim 40, wherein the computer-executable instructions further include: computer-executable instructions for displaying a visual representation of the nail surface and one of the tissues surrounding the nail surface. 43. The computer system according to item 42 of the scope of patent application, the computer-executable instructions further include: computer-executable instructions for receiving a point on the surface of the nail as a part of the surface of the nail watch 51 200533308. 44. The computer system according to item 42 of the scope of patent application, the computer-executable instructions further include: computer-executable instructions for receiving from the operator of the computer system the verification signal of the identified finger surface. 45 ·如申請專利範圍第40項所述之電腦系統,該些電 腦可執行指令更包括: 用於從該已數位化指曱表面之自動化分析接收該已鑑 定指甲表面之核准信號的電腦可執行指令。 46.如申請專利範圍第40項所述之電腦系統,該些電 腦可執行指令更包括: 用於顯示該已鑑定指甲表面和指甲表面周圍組織的一 視覺表徵,以獲得該電腦系統操作者核准的電腦可執行指 令〇 47.如申請專利範圍第40項所述之電腦系統,其中數 位化該指甲表面和該指甲表面周圍組織之步驟係藉由雷射 掃描器、數位相機、結構化光掃描儀、折射光掃描器、攝 影測量掃描儀、聲波掃描儀、全像掃描儀,或接觸探針來 執行。 52 200533308 48·如申請專利範圍第40項所述之電腦 一客戶的各手指上分別進行(i)數位化該指 曱表面周圍組織;(ii)檢查該數位資料的高 該指曱表面的邊緣;以及(iii)鑑定該指甲表 系統,其中在 曱表面和該指 差變化以鑑定 面。45. The computer system described in item 40 of the scope of patent application, the computer-executable instructions further include: computer-executable for receiving an approved signal from the identified nail surface from the automated analysis of the digitalized finger surface instruction. 46. The computer system described in item 40 of the scope of patent application, the computer-executable instructions further include: a visual representation for displaying the identified nail surface and the tissue surrounding the nail surface to obtain the approval of the operator of the computer system 47. The computer system according to item 40 of the scope of patent application, wherein the step of digitizing the nail surface and the tissue surrounding the nail surface is performed by a laser scanner, a digital camera, and a structured light scan. Scanner, refracted light scanner, photogrammetric scanner, sonic scanner, hologram scanner, or touch probe. 52 200533308 48 · As described in Item 40 of the scope of patent application, each finger of a computer customer (i) digitizes the tissue around the finger surface; (ii) checks the edge of the digital data on the surface of the finger surface And (iii) identifying the nail watch system, wherein the fingertip surface and the finger difference are changed to identify the face. 5353
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Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/708,065 US20050175558A1 (en) 2004-02-06 2004-02-06 Method and process for detecting a nail surface
US10/710,959 US7536286B2 (en) 2004-08-14 2004-08-14 Method, process and computer program to automatically create a customized three-dimensional nail object
US10/710,961 US7526416B2 (en) 2004-08-15 2004-08-15 Method, process and computer program to automatically create a customized three-dimensional nail object by welding
US10/710,962 US20060033758A1 (en) 2004-08-15 2004-08-15 A method, process and computer program to automatically create a customized three-dimensional nail object by morphing
US10/710,971 US20060034507A1 (en) 2004-08-16 2004-08-16 A method, process and computer program to automatically create a customized three-dimensional nail object by library reference
US10/711,019 US20060038318A1 (en) 2004-08-18 2004-08-18 A method and process of manufacturing an artificial nail blank
PCT/US2005/003855 WO2005076997A2 (en) 2004-02-06 2005-02-06 Distinguishing a nail surface from surrounding tissue

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