TW200524760A - Bicycle tyre - Google Patents

Bicycle tyre Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200524760A
TW200524760A TW93105781A TW93105781A TW200524760A TW 200524760 A TW200524760 A TW 200524760A TW 93105781 A TW93105781 A TW 93105781A TW 93105781 A TW93105781 A TW 93105781A TW 200524760 A TW200524760 A TW 200524760A
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Taiwan
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bicycle
tire
item
patent application
base portion
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TW93105781A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI324567B (en
Inventor
Shigeki Marui
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Marui K K
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Publication of TWI324567B publication Critical patent/TWI324567B/en

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Abstract

To provide a bicycle tire having excellent traveling property, steering property, braking performance, cornering performance, durability and mud-removing property without canceling the performances with each other. In the bicycle tire 1 in which a plurality of knobs 2 are arranged on a tread surface 10, each knob 2 comprises a base part 4 of trapezoidal section protruded from the tread surface 10, and a columnar block part 3 continuous to a top face of the base part 4. The block part 3 and the base part 4 overlap so that peripheral wall surfaces 30 and 40 thereof overlap each other. The riser angle [theta]1 of the peripheral wall surface 30 of the block part 3 with respect to the tread surface 10 is set to be larger than the riser angle θ2 of the peripheral wall surface 40 of the base part 4 and ≤ 90 DEG.

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200524760 狄、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於腳踏車之輪胳。尤指 地、泥地、沙地等越野地面,而 "、、仃走於巟 之輪面的腳踏車輪胎。 , /N大塊配置於輪胎 [先前技術】 登山腳踏車等所採用的 地等惡劣的路況中,仍得以緊;^面為了在荒地或泥 優異的行走,㈣安全且 =複數塊狀小突塊2。因為行走性或操控性、:配 :r所排泥性等會因上述小突塊2的形狀或配= 改&,所以配合腳踏車用途或 圓荼而 小突塊2的形狀或配置Η^η 面,而設計有上述 办狀次配置圖案不同的腳踏車輪胎卜 此種腳踏車輪旧中,小突塊2係形成從輪面 2構心故腳踏車驅動時,如第8圖的虛線所示,上述 :大塊2會朝向與行進方向相反的方向變形而產生轉= 力’所以會有驅動力無法有效率地傳達至路面,而- ==性變差的問題。因此,將上述小突塊以:化仃 错乂曰加路面與上述小突塊2之頂面21的接觸 ,力的傳遞,同時大幅抑制上述小突塊2的變形,= 幵腳踏車之行走性、操控性。 ^ 又,從上述輪面10突出的小突塊2,容易因剎 之摩擦或負載而產生磨損或破損,而出現刹車 险月匕或轉幫性能降低的問題。因此,如第8圖所示,藉由 200524760 令上述小突塊2的周壁面20形成朝向上述輪面ι〇增大的 傾斜面狀,而得以令磨損或破損降低,以提升耐久性。 行走於泥地的情況中,泥巴填塞於上述小突塊2彼此 間的溝部G時,腳踏車輪胎的重量會隨泥巴填塞的程度而 增加,同時無法藉由上述小突塊2緊緊抓住路面,使得行 走性及操控性降低。此外,也會有容易打滑等安全上的問 題。因此,令上述小突塊2形成尖錐狀,並如第8圖所示 地在上述小突塊2與輪面10的連接部形成彎曲部R,得以 抑制泥巴附著於上述小突塊2彼此間的溝部g,且填塞其 間的泥巴得以有效地排出,藉此構成,使排泥性得以提昇二 【專利文獻1】曰本特開平5 — 16 2 510號公報 【專利文獻2】曰本實公平7— 28004號公報 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之課題) 然而,用以令上述各性能提升之小突塊2的構造反而 造成副作用。 具體而言,為了提升行走性或操控性而將上述小突塊 2大型化時’上述小突塊2彼此間的溝部g會變窄,且排 祕變差,同時腳踏車輪胎1的重量也會增加。又,為了 提升耐久性,將上述小突塊2自上述輪面Μ起立的角度$ 4變/二’且將周壁面20的傾斜量變大日寺,與路面接觸之上 述小突塊2的頂面21面積會變小,且驅動力的傳遞效率會 rt、Γ以仃走性或操控性變差,同·時,摩擦力的降低也 曰仏成郝!車性能或轉彎性能降低。為了提升排泥性而將上 200524760 述小犬塊2形成尖錐狀時,上述小突塊2與路面接觸的面 積減少,會造成行走性或操控性變差,同時上述小突塊2 強度降低,容易磨損或破損,故耐久性亦降低。 因此’將得以提昇上述各功能的構造相組合,使行走 !·生控!·生东ij車性能、轉弯性能、耐久性、排泥性等所 有性能皆甚優異的腳踏車輪胎設計是不可能的。 因此,實際上進行腳踏車輪胎!的設計時,應將各腳 =車用,或路面等行走條件列人考慮,尤其應優先重視性 能的提昇’以決定上述小突塊2的形狀或配置圖案。 本發明係有寥於上述問題點而開發者,其目的在於提 供-種『在輪面配置有複數小突塊的腳踏車輪胎』中,行 走性、操控性、刹車性能、轉-性能、耐久性及排泥性等 =有性他皆十分優異’且上述各性能不會相互抵銷的腳踏 C解決課題之手段) 本發”請專㈣圍第i項之腳踏車輪胎中,『上述 :鱼:塊係由··突設於上述輪面而剖面呈梯形的基座部;與 述基座部71㈣柱狀塊部所構成,而上述塊部與 逑基座部係以彼此周壁面相連接之方式疊合,而相對於 二:輪面,上述塊部之周壁面的起立角度,係大 基 座部之周壁面的起立角度且小於90度。』 4基 藉此構成,上述小突塊2係形成基座部4與塊部3相 二兩段構造,而基座部4自輪面i。起立的角 小,塊部3自輪面10起立的角度Θ2較大,故腳踏車驅 200524760 動時,與路面接觸且承受盥行 3高度Μ得以變小,㈣得反向之力的柱狀塊部 艾』Π時侍以糟基座部4來支持,因此得 時制上述塊部3的變形^樣的,刹車時或轉彎時,可 错上述基座部4抑制上述小突塊2朝行進方向的變形。因 此,上述小突塊2變形所生之轉動阻力得以降低,同時上 述小突塊2之磨損或破損亦得以防止。 上述輪® 10與基座部4之周壁φ 4〇所形成的角度, 以及上述基座部4之周壁面4〇與塊部3之周壁面%所形 成的角度皆域角,^形成於上述小突塊2彼此間之溝部 G的寬度係從上述輪面10朝向上述小缝2的前端而增 大’因此,泥巴不易填塞於上述溝部G,同時所填塞的泥 巴亦可藉由驅動時上述小突塊2的變形等而順暢地排出。 本發明申請專利範圍第2項之腳踏車輪胎中,『相對 於腳踏車輪胎之行進方向,上述基座部連接上述塊部之頂 面的中心係位於底面之中心的後方。』 依據此構成,位於上述基座部4之行進方向前方的周 壁面40a傾斜量較大’且上述輪面1〇與基座部彳之周壁面 4〇a所形成的角度亦較大,所以泥巴不易附著於上述輪面 1〇與基座部4的連接部C,即使附著時亦容易加以去除。 本發明申請專利範圍第3項之腳踏車輪胎中,『上述 塊部的高度係占上述小突塊整體高度的三分之一至三分之 =0』 依據此構成,可利用上述小突塊·2確實地抓住路面, 故驅動力可有效率地傳達至路面,同時可將上述小突塊2 200524760 的變形量抑制得很小,故可降低轉動阻力。 本發明申請專利範圍第4項 中,『上述塊部俜角桎狀 ^ 7 、之腳踏車輪胎 角柱狀,而構成上述周壁面的平面係朝菩 腳踏車輪胎的行進方向配置』。 ’、 依據此構成,腳踏車行走時或刹車時,作 =2的負載可由構成周壁面3。之平面仏、仙整體: 承党,因此,上述基座部4與塊部3不易斷裂。 中,『^13專利範圍第6項至第9項之腳踏車輪胎 增大的編似她陶㈣位而逐漸 依據此構成’相較於上述塊部3之起立角度Θ 2為9〇 度的情況’上述基座部4之周壁面4。與塊部3之周壁面 3〇所形成的角度較大,且上述基座部4之起立角度^較 小。因此,上述小突塊整體的㈣,比上述起立角度θ2 立為90度還大,故泥巴不易填塞於上述小突塊2彼此間的溝 ^ ’且填塞的泥巴亦可容易地排出。再者,由於上述塊 部3的變形可抑制得較小,故不易產生磨損或破損。 本發明申請專利範圍第10項至第17項之腳踏車輪胎 申’『上述基座部係圓錐座』。依據此構成,負載從任一方 向作用於上述小突塊2時’上述圓錐座均可同樣支持上述 塊部3。本發明巾請專利韻第18至㈣之腳踏車輪胎 中,『上述基座部係角錐座』,依據此構成,係以構成角錐 座之平® 41a i 41d朝向預定方向之方式配置上述小突塊 2’故可藉上述基座部4與塊部3之連接冑c的直線來承受 200524760 上述小突塊2對於特定方向的強度得 並支持負載,因此, 以提昇。 (發明之效果) 如上所述,根據申請專利範圍第 2係形成柱狀塊部3連接於犬塊 ^ ^ , 運接於大设在輪面10而剖面呈梯形的 ^ 4上的兩層構造’藉此構成’不需使上述小突塊2 《使上述小大塊的高度Μ變小’即可將上述塊部 目對於腳踏車輪胳1行進方向的變形抑制得很小,故可 降低轉動阻力或腳踏車輪胎1重量的增加。所以,行走性、 操控性優異。 即使在刹車或轉彎的情況中,由於上述基座部4的周 壁面40可支持上述塊部3,故不需減少上述塊部3與路面 接觸的面積’即得㈣止上料突塊2的磨損或破損。所 以,剎車性能、轉彎性能、耐久性優異。 又’上述輪面10與基座部4的周壁面4〇形成的角度, 及上述周壁面40與塊部3的周壁面30所形成的角度皆^ 鈍角二且上述小突塊2彼此間的溝部G係朝向上述小突塊 2 2前端而增大,所以不需將上述小突塊2形成尖錐狀, 而侍以防止泥巴填塞,且填塞的泥巴亦得以順暢地排出。 所以,排泥性優異。 藉上述各種構成,本發明之腳踏車輪胎中,可以鞾得 二走性、操控性、剎車性能、轉彎性能、耐久性、排 等各種性能皆十分優異而不會相互抵銷的腳踏車輪胎設 10 200524760 根據申請專利範圍第2項之發 基座部4頂面的中心A係位於底面之中心心:方向, 構成,泥巴不易附著於輪面10與基 附著時亦可容易去除,所以排泥性優里。連接心即使 根據巾請專㈣圍第3項之發明,錢 Μ占小突塊整體高度的三分之 # %度 驅動力得以有效率地㈣日“― ’精此構成’ 走性、操控性優Ϊ遞,且轉動阻力得以降低,所以行 根據申請專利範圍第4項或第5項之發明,係將角柱 2部3的平面朝著腳踏車輪胎1的行進方向配置,藉此 f ’灯走時或刹車時等的負載不會造成上述基座部4斑 塊部3斷裂,故耐久性優異。 〃 ㈣::申請專利範圍第6項至第9項之發明,係採用錐 3’错此構成’泥巴不易填塞於小突塊2彼此間的 “P G,且填塞的泥巴亦可容易排出,故排泥性優異。此 卜上逆塊°卩3不易磨損或破損,故耐久性亦優異。 根據申請專利範圍第1()項至第17項之發明,係將基 2 P 4 ίί/成圓錐座’藉此構成,任—方向的負載作用於小 大塊2時,皆可支持上述塊部3,故耐久性優異。 立根據申請專利範圍第18項至第25項之發明,係將基 座部4形成角錐座’藉此構成,得以提昇上述小突塊2對 於特定方向之負載的強度,故耐久性優異。 【實施方式】 以下參考附圖說明本發明之實施型態。 200524760 (實施型態1 ) 第1圖及第2圖係本實施型態例之腳踏車輪胎卜 該腳踏車輪胎1之構成係如第1圖所示,小突塊2係 由突設於輪面10且剖面呈梯形之基座部4;及與上述基座 部4連接且驅動時與路面接觸的柱狀塊部3形成兩層構 造,而該小突塊2係沿著圓周方向配置以適應越野行走, 而上述基座部4與塊部3係以傾斜角度不同的周壁面4〇、 3 0經由連接部c而連接的方式形成。 上述基座部4係於腳踏車輪胎!之行進方向 =圓:座,如第3圖所示,頂面之中心B於;;進方: =面中:A偏靠後方。因此’位於行進方向前 Γ 與位於後方及左右側方的周壁面杨相比較, 自上述輪面10起立的角度Θ1較小,且傾斜量較大。再者, =形左成右側方的周壁…以具有相同起立角度 上述塊部3係具有四方形剖面的四角雜 連接於上述基座部4的頂面。上述㈣3的如周第壁3 係名形成朝向上述輪面1〇逐漸增大的傾斜狀,且具有 述周辟s的起立角度心又,上述塊部3係、配置成構成上 行 30之平面31a、灿相對於上述腳踏車輪胳 灯進=向,而平面3iG、31d平行於上述行進方向。 之起iH,上述小突塊2係以上述基座部4周壁面40 之之立角度01為30度、02A训库i + m 角度Θ3 A心 a Μ為80度、後方周壁面的起立 角又3為45度之方絲成。此外,上述基座部4之高度 12 200524760 N及上述塊部3之基座部3的高度M,係分別為上述輪面高 度Η的五分之三及五分之二。 藉此構成,該腳踏車輪胎例中,可藉由具有接近直角 之起立角度02的塊部3,得以緊緊地抓住腳踏車所行走的 巟地或泥地等路面,同時,由於上述塊部3高度係小突塊 2鬲度的一半以下,所以腳踏車驅動時,上述小突塊2朝 上述塊部3行進方向及其相反方向的變形得以抑制得很 小。再者,基座部4自上述輪面10起立的角度“較小, 驅動時幾乎不會變形,同時可從下方支持藉由傾斜量較大 的周壁面4G連接的塊部3。尤其在該例的構成中,前方周 i面4Ga的傾斜里較大,故對於驅動時來自行進方向前方 的負載,得以牢牢地支持上述塊部3。 囚此 ^ 因上述小突塊2的變形所生的轉動阻力 較小’且驅動力得以有效率地傳遞至路面,故行走性 控性優異。又’刹車時或轉彎時,來自行進方向以外方向 的負載時作用於上述小突塊2時,上述基座部4得以支持 j塊4 3以抑制上述小突塊2的變形,同時防止磨損或 破損,所以刹車性能、轉彎性能、耐久性優異。、一 以及基座部4之周壁面4G所形成的角度, 二=周壁面4〇與塊部3之周㈣所形 ,所以如第3圖所示,上述小突塊2 間的溝。PG係朝向上述小突塊2前端 出故排泥性優異。尤其,該例的構成中,上述塊部3 13 200524760 係形成傾斜狀’所以泥巴更不易填塞,且填塞的泥巴亦容 易地排出。 如上所述,該腳踏車輪胎例1中,行走性、操控性、 刹車性能、轉弯性能、耐久性、排泥性等任一性能皆十分 良好。所以,可廣泛應用在用途或行走條件不同的越野腳 踏車。 再者,該實施例的構成中,係以構成周壁面之平 面心仙相對於腳踏車輪胎i的行進方向,而平面仏、 平行於上述行進方向之方式來配置上述塊部3,所以上 述行進方向之前後左右的負㈣可由平面整體承受。因 此,上逃基座部4與塊部3不易斷裂。再者,由於上述基 座部4係圓錐座,故對於任—方向的負載,上述基座部* ^可支持上述塊部3藉以將變形抑制得較小,故耐久性優 (實施型態2) 第4圖係表示配置有不同構造之小突塊2的腳 胎0 該例之小突塊2係在四角錐座所構成的基座部彳連接 部3,與上述實施型態1同樣的,上述基座部4 二成方式係如第5圖所示,位於腳踏車輪胎i之行進方 周壁面^的傾斜量較大,且上述周壁面他之 产θ/ι係小於後方及左右側方周壁面僅之起立角 上述基座部4之周壁面40係由平面4lai41d所構 14 200524760 而如第’:圖=周二面:平…加所構成, 經一=成=3:、4。的,- 構成,本腳踏車輪胎例1係與上述實施型態1同 阻力輪i驅動時,因上述小突塊2的變形而產生的轉動 操㈣優里且驅動力得以有效率地傳達至路面,故行走性、 、再者,如第6 @的鏈線所*,即使在剎車時或轉 情况中’上述小突塊2變形時,亦可藉由上述基座部4支 持上述塊冑3,而可將上述小突塊2的變形抑制得較小, 所以剎車性能、轉彎性能優異。 又,上述小突塊2的磨損或破損亦得以防止,故耐 久丨生亦彳支異。尤其在該例的構成中,係以上述平面31 a Y 31b、41a、41b相對於上述腳踏車輪胎丨的行進方向,而 上述平面31c、31d、41c、41d平行於上述行進方向之方式 配置上述小突塊2,故相較於上述實施型態丨,上述小突塊 2相對於前後左右負載的強度更高,耐久性優異。 上述小突塊2彼此間的溝部G係朝向上述小突塊2的 前端而逐漸增大,故泥巴難以填塞於上述溝部G,且填塞 的泥巴亦得以順暢地排出,故排泥性優異。 (其他) 本實施型態之腳踏車輪胎並不侷限於上述腳踏車輪 胎。 上述例子中,上述塊部3皆形成四角柱狀,然而,若 15 200524760 是具有不同起立角度之上述基座部4與塊部3得以連接成 兩段構成時’則上述塊部3亦可為圓錐狀,或亦 錐狀或多角錐狀。 ”' ,但是亦 心部與外 ,——Μ N形狀的小哭塊 側I;:同形狀的小突塊2,使腳踏車輪胎的 側具有不同圖案。 16 200524760 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明實施型態1之腳踏車輪胎的剖視圖。 第2圖係第1圖之腳踏車輪胎的俯視圖。 第3圖係第2圖之腳踏車輪胎所形成的小突塊側視 圖。 第4圖係本發明實施型態2之腳踏車輪胎的俯視圖。 第5圖係第4圖之腳踏車輪胎所形成的小突塊側視 圖。 第6圖係第5圖之小突塊的正面圖。 第7圖係習知腳踏車輪胎的俯視圖。 第8圖係習知腳踏車輪胎所形成的小突塊側視圖。 【符號說明】 1 腳踏車輪胎 2 小突塊 3 塊部 4 基座部 10 輪面 21 頂面 20、30、40、40a 至 40c 周壁面 31a 至 31d、41a 至 41d 平面 01、02、03、04 起立角度 A、B中心 C 連接部 G 溝部 17200524760 D. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a wheel of a bicycle. Especially for off-road ground such as ground, mud, sand, etc., and ", and bicycle tires walking on the wheel surface. The / N block is arranged in the tires [prior art] in the harsh road conditions such as mountain bikes and other places, and it can still be tight; ^ In order to walk in the wasteland or mud excellent, ㈣ safe and = plural small bumps 2. Because the walkability or controllability, the muddy property of the: match: r, etc., may be changed or changed due to the shape or configuration of the small bump 2 described above, the shape or configuration of the small bump 2 is adapted to the use of the bicycle or the round shapeΗ ^ η surface, and bicycle tires with different design patterns mentioned above. In this type of bicycle wheel, when the small projection 2 is formed from the center of the wheel surface 2 and the bicycle is driven, as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 8, The above: The large block 2 will deform in the direction opposite to the direction of travel and generate a turn = force ', so there will be a problem that the driving force cannot be efficiently transmitted to the road surface, and the-== performance is deteriorated. Therefore, the above small bumps are: the contact between the road surface and the top surface 21 of the small bumps 2 is transmitted, and the force is transmitted, while the deformation of the small bumps 2 is greatly suppressed, = 行走 the walkability of the bicycle , Maneuverability. ^ Also, the small projections 2 protruding from the above-mentioned wheel surface 10 are prone to wear or damage due to friction or load of the brakes, and the problem of reduced braking danger or turning performance decreases. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, the peripheral wall surface 20 of the small projection 2 is formed into an inclined surface shape that increases toward the wheel surface ιo by 200524760, thereby reducing wear or damage and improving durability. In the case of walking on mud, when the mud fills the grooves G between the small bumps 2 above, the weight of the bicycle tire increases with the degree of mud filling, and the small bumps 2 cannot hold the road tightly. , Which reduces walking and handling. In addition, there are safety issues such as slipping. Therefore, the small protrusions 2 are formed into a tapered shape, and a curved portion R is formed at the connection portion between the small protrusions 2 and the wheel surface 10 as shown in FIG. 8, so that the adhesion of mud to the small protrusions 2 can be suppressed. The gap g between the gaps and the mud filled between them can be effectively discharged, thereby improving the mud-discharging performance. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 5-16 2 2 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Equity No. 7-28004 [Summary of the Invention] (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, the structure of the small bumps 2 for improving the performance described above causes side effects. Specifically, when the small bumps 2 are enlarged in order to improve the walkability or controllability, the grooves g of the small bumps 2 are narrowed, and the secretion is worsened, and the weight of the bicycle tire 1 is also increased. increase. In addition, in order to improve durability, the angle of the small projection 2 rising from the wheel surface M is changed by $ 4 / two ', and the amount of inclination of the peripheral wall surface 20 is increased, and the top surface 21 of the small projection 2 in contact with the road surface is increased. The area will become smaller, and the transmission efficiency of the driving force will be worse, rt, Γ will be worse in running or handling, and at the same time, the reduction in friction will also be reduced! Car performance or cornering performance will decrease. When the small dog block 2 described in the above-mentioned 200524760 is formed in a tapered shape to improve the sludge discharge property, the area where the small bump 2 is in contact with the road surface is reduced, which may cause poor walking or handling, and the strength of the small bump 2 is reduced. It is easy to wear or break, so the durability is also reduced. Therefore, 'the combination of structures that can improve each of the above functions makes it possible to walk! · Biocontrol! · Shengdong ij bicycle design, which is excellent in all performances such as performance, cornering performance, durability, and sludge removal, is impossible. of. So actually carry a bicycle tire! When designing, consideration should be given to each foot = vehicle use, or walking conditions such as road surface. In particular, priority should be given to performance enhancement 'to determine the shape or arrangement pattern of the small bumps 2 described above. The present invention has been developed by developers who have fewer problems than the above, and its purpose is to provide a "bicycle tire with a plurality of small bumps arranged on the wheel surface" in terms of walking, handling, braking performance, turning performance, and durability. And sludge, etc. = he is very good in nature ', and the above-mentioned performance of the pedal C does not offset each other's method) This issue "please specifically focus on the bicycle tires in the i-th paragraph," above: fish : The block is composed of a base portion protruding from the wheel surface and having a trapezoidal cross-section; it is composed of the base portion 71 and a columnar block portion, and the block portion and the base portion are connected to each other by a peripheral wall surface. In this way, the rising angle of the peripheral wall surface of the block part is smaller than 90 degrees with respect to the two: wheel surface. The 2 series forms a two-segment structure with the base part 4 and the block part 3, and the base part 4 rises from the wheel surface i. The angle of standing up is small, and the angle θ2 of the block part 3 rising from the wheel surface 10 is large. Therefore, the bicycle drive 200524760 When moving, the contact with the road surface and the bearing height 3 can be reduced, and the force of the opposite direction can be obtained. The block part Ai is supported by the base part 4. Therefore, the deformation of the block part 3 may be made in time. When braking or turning, the base part 4 may be wrong to suppress the small protrusion 2 toward Deformation in the direction of travel. Therefore, the rotation resistance caused by the deformation of the small projections 2 is reduced, and at the same time, the abrasion or damage of the small projections 2 is prevented. The angle formed, and the angle formed by the peripheral wall surface 40 of the base portion 4 and the peripheral wall surface% of the block portion 3 are all field angles. The width of the groove portion G formed between the small protrusions 2 is from the wheel. The surface 10 increases toward the front end of the small slit 2. Therefore, it is difficult for the mud to fill the groove G, and at the same time, the stuffed mud can be smoothly discharged by the deformation of the small protrusion 2 during driving. In the bicycle tire according to item 2 of the patent, "the center of the top surface of the base portion connected to the block portion is located behind the center of the bottom surface with respect to the traveling direction of the bicycle tire." According to this structure, it is located at the base portion. 4 direction forward The peripheral wall surface 40a has a large amount of inclination, and the angle formed by the above-mentioned wheel surface 10 and the peripheral wall surface 40a of the base portion 亦 is also large, so the mud is not easily attached to the above-mentioned wheel surface 10 and the base portion 4. The connecting portion C can be easily removed even when attached. In the bicycle tire of item 3 of the present invention, "the height of the above-mentioned block portion occupies one-third to one-third of the overall height of the small projection block = 0 』According to this structure, the small bumps 2 can be used to reliably grasp the road surface, so the driving force can be efficiently transmitted to the road surface, and the deformation amount of the small bumps 2 200524760 can be suppressed to be small, so it can be reduced. Rotational resistance. In item 4 of the scope of patent application of the present invention, "the above-mentioned block portion has a corner shape 7 7 and a bicycle tire corner column shape, and the plane constituting the peripheral wall surface is arranged in the direction of travel of the bicycle tire". ′. According to this structure, when the bicycle is running or braking, a load of 2 can be used to constitute the peripheral wall surface 3. The plane of the plane and the whole of the fairy: the party, therefore, the base portion 4 and the block portion 3 are not easily broken. In the "^ 13 patent scope, the sixth to the ninth, the increased tire of the bicycle tire is similar to her pottery position and gradually based on this structure." Compared to the case where the rising angle Θ 2 of the block 3 is 90 degrees, 'The peripheral wall surface 4 of the base portion 4 described above. The angle formed with the peripheral wall surface 30 of the block portion 3 is large, and the standing angle ^ of the base portion 4 is small. Therefore, the ridge of the small protrusions as a whole is larger than the rising angle θ2 of 90 degrees, so the mud is not easy to fill the grooves between the small protrusions 2 and the stuffed mud can be easily discharged. In addition, since the deformation of the block portion 3 can be suppressed to a small extent, abrasion or breakage is unlikely to occur. The bicycle tire claimed in the patent application Nos. 10 to 17 of the present application is "the above-mentioned base portion is a conical seat". According to this configuration, when a load is applied to the small projection 2 from any direction, the 'conical seat can support the block 3 in the same manner. In the bicycle tire of the present invention, please refer to the bicycle tires Nos. 18 to ㈣ of the patent, "The base part is a pyramid seat", and according to this structure, the small protrusions 41a i 41d constituting the pyramid seat are arranged in a predetermined direction. 2 'Therefore, the straight line connecting 胄 c of the base portion 4 and the block portion 3 can be used to withstand 200524760. The strength of the small protrusion 2 in a specific direction can support the load, so it can be improved. (Effects of the Invention) As described above, according to the scope of the patent application, the second system forms a columnar block 3 connected to the dog block ^ ^, and is connected to the two-layer structure which is provided on the wheel surface 10 and has a trapezoidal cross-section. With this configuration, it is possible to reduce the deformation of the block portion to the traveling direction of the pedal wheel 1 without making the small projection 2 "make the height M of the small large block small", so the rotation can be reduced. Increase in resistance or weight of bicycle tire 1. Therefore, it is excellent in walkability and handling. Even in the case of braking or turning, since the peripheral wall surface 40 of the base portion 4 can support the block portion 3, it is not necessary to reduce the area of the block portion 3 in contact with the road surface to stop the feeding protrusion 2 Worn or broken. Therefore, it has excellent braking performance, cornering performance, and durability. The angle formed by the wheel surface 10 and the peripheral wall surface 40 of the base portion 4 and the angle formed by the peripheral wall surface 40 and the peripheral wall surface 30 of the block portion 3 are both obtuse angles 2 and the small protrusions 2 The ditch G is increased toward the front end of the small projection 22, so the small projection 2 does not need to be formed in a tapered shape, and prevents mud filling, and the filled mud can be smoothly discharged. Therefore, the sludge is excellent. By virtue of the above-mentioned various configurations, the bicycle tire of the present invention can obtain bicycle performance which is excellent in various performances such as tandem performance, handling, braking performance, cornering performance, durability, and row performance, and will not offset each other. 10 200524760 According to item 2 of the scope of patent application, the center A of the top surface of the base portion 4 is located at the center of the bottom surface: direction, structure, mud is not easily attached to the wheel surface 10 and the base can be easily removed, so it has excellent mud drainage performance. . According to the invention of the 3rd item of the connection, according to the invention, the driving force of the money M which accounts for one third of the overall height of the small protrusion can be efficiently achieved the next day. It is excellent and the resistance to rotation is reduced, so according to the inventions in the scope of patent application No. 4 or No. 5, the plane of the corner post 2 and the part 3 is arranged toward the running direction of the bicycle tire 1, so that f ' The load at the time of braking or braking does not cause the plaque portion 3 of the base portion 4 to break, so it has excellent durability. 〃 ㈣: The inventions in the 6th to 9th of the scope of the patent application, which use the cone 3 ' The “PG” is not easy to be packed in “PG” between the small protrusions 2 and the stuffed mud can be easily discharged, so it has excellent mud discharging performance. This inverse block ° 卩 3 is not easy to wear or break, so it has excellent durability. According to the inventions in the scope of application patents No. 1 () to No. 17, the base 2 P 4 is formed into a conical seat, and when the load in any direction is applied to the small block 2, the above block can be supported. The unit 3 is excellent in durability. According to the inventions in the 18th to 25th of the scope of the patent application, the base portion 4 is formed into a pyramid seat ', thereby increasing the strength of the small projection 2 to a load in a specific direction, and thus having excellent durability. [Embodiment] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 200524760 (Implementation Mode 1) Figures 1 and 2 are bicycle tires of this embodiment. The structure of bicycle tire 1 is shown in Figure 1. The small projections 2 are projected on the wheel surface 10. The base portion 4 with a trapezoidal cross-section; and the columnar block portion 3 connected to the base portion 4 and in contact with the road surface during driving form a two-layer structure, and the small projections 2 are arranged along the circumferential direction to adapt to off-road The base portion 4 and the block portion 3 are formed so that the peripheral wall surfaces 40 and 30 having different inclination angles are connected to each other via the connecting portion c. The base portion 4 is attached to a bicycle tire! Direction of travel = circle: seat, as shown in Figure 3, the center B of the top surface is;; side: = in the surface: A is to the rear. Therefore, compared to the peripheral wall surface Yang which is located at the front and left and right sides of the travelling direction Γ, the angle θ1 standing up from the wheel surface 10 is small and the amount of inclination is large. In addition, = the peripheral wall formed to the left and the right side ... with the same standing angle, the block 3 is a four-corner with a square cross-section connected to the top surface of the base portion 4. The name of the series of the third wall of the above ㈣3 is gradually inclined toward the wheel surface 10 and has a rising angle center as described above. The block 3 is arranged on a plane 31a, which With respect to the above-mentioned pedal wheel, the lamp advances in a direction, and the planes 3iG and 31d are parallel to the above-mentioned traveling direction. From the iH, the small protrusion 2 is based on the standing angle of the 4 peripheral wall surface 40 of the base portion 01 is 30 degrees, the 02A training library i + m angle Θ3 A center a Μ is 80 degrees, the rising angle of the rear peripheral wall surface 3 is made of 45-degree square silk. In addition, the height 12 200524760 N of the base portion 4 and the height M of the base portion 3 of the block portion 3 are three-fifths and two-fifths of the height Η of the tread surface, respectively. With this configuration, in the example of the bicycle tire, the block 3 having a standing angle 02 close to a right angle can be used to tightly grasp the road surface such as the sloping or muddy ground on which the bicycle is traveling. The height is less than half of the 2 degree of the small projections. Therefore, when the bicycle is driven, the deformation of the small projections 2 in the traveling direction of the block 3 and the opposite direction of the small projections 2 is suppressed to a minimum. Furthermore, the angle at which the base portion 4 rises from the wheel surface 10 is "small, and there is almost no deformation during driving, and at the same time, the block portion 3 connected by the peripheral wall surface 4G having a large amount of inclination can be supported from below. Especially in this In the structure of the example, the frontal i-plane 4Ga has a large inclination, so it can firmly support the above-mentioned block 3 for the load from the forward direction during driving. This is due to the deformation of the small projection 2 The driving resistance can be efficiently transmitted to the road surface, so the driving controllability is excellent. Also, when the load from the direction other than the traveling direction is applied to the small projection 2 during braking or turning, the above The base portion 4 can support the j block 43 to suppress the deformation of the small protrusions 2 and prevent wear or damage, so it has excellent braking performance, cornering performance, and durability. First, it is formed by the peripheral wall surface 4G of the base portion 4 The angle between two = the peripheral wall surface 40 and the contour of the block 3, so as shown in Figure 3, the groove between the small protrusions 2. PG is towards the front end of the small protrusions 2 Excellent. In particular, in the configuration of this example, the block 3 described above 13 200524760 The system is inclined so that the mud is harder to fill, and the stuffed mud is discharged more easily. As described above, in the bicycle tire example 1, the running, handling, braking performance, turning performance, durability, exhaust Any performance such as mudiness is very good. Therefore, it can be widely used in off-road bicycles with different uses or walking conditions. Furthermore, the structure of this embodiment is based on the flat heart of the peripheral wall surface relative to the bicycle tire i. The direction of travel is flat, and the block 3 is arranged in a manner parallel to the direction of travel. Therefore, the negative left and right sides of the direction of travel can be supported by the plane as a whole. Therefore, the escape base portion 4 and the block 3 are not easily broken. In addition, since the base portion 4 is a conical seat, the base portion * ^ can support the block portion 3 to suppress the deformation to a small load in any direction, so the durability is excellent (implementation type) 2) FIG. 4 shows a foot tire 0 with small bumps 2 of different structures. The small bumps 2 in this example are a base part 彳 connecting part 3 formed by a quadrangular pyramid seat, which is the same as the first embodiment. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the above-mentioned base portion 4 is formed in a manner that the inclination of the peripheral wall surface ^ on the traveling side of the bicycle tire i is large, and the production of the peripheral wall surface θ / ι is smaller than the rear and left and right. The lateral peripheral wall surface only has the rising angle. The peripheral wall surface 40 of the base portion 4 is constructed by the plane 4lai41d14 200524760 and as shown in the figure :: Tuesday surface: flat ... The structure of this bicycle tire example 1 is the same as that of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, when driving with the same resistance wheel i, the turning operation caused by the deformation of the small projection 2 is excellent, and the driving force is efficiently transmitted to the road surface. Therefore, the walkability, as well as the 6th @chain line *, can support the block 刹车 3 by the base portion 4 even when the small projection 2 is deformed during braking or turning. Since the deformation of the small projection 2 can be suppressed to a small value, the braking performance and the turning performance are excellent. In addition, the abrasion or breakage of the small protrusions 2 can be prevented, so the durability is different. Especially in the structure of this example, the above-mentioned planes 31 a Y 31b, 41a, and 41b are arranged with respect to the running direction of the bicycle tires, and the above-mentioned planes 31c, 31d, 41c, and 41d are arranged parallel to the above-mentioned running direction. The protruding block 2 has a higher strength and superior durability compared to the above-mentioned embodiment 丨 with respect to the front, rear, left, and right loads. The grooves G between the small protrusions 2 gradually increase toward the front end of the small protrusions 2, so that it is difficult to fill the grooves G with the mud, and the stuffed mud is smoothly discharged, so the mud drainage is excellent. (Others) The bicycle tire of this embodiment is not limited to the above-mentioned bicycle tire. In the above example, the block portions 3 are all formed in the shape of a quadrangular prism. However, if 15 200524760 is a case where the base portion 4 and the block portion 3 having different standing angles are connected to form two sections, then the block portion 3 may also be Conical, or also conical or polygonal. "', But also the heart part and the outside,-the small cry block side I of the shape of MN ;: the small protrusion 2 of the same shape, so that the side of the bicycle tire has a different pattern. 16 200524760 [Simplified illustration of the figure] Section 1 The figure is a cross-sectional view of a bicycle tire according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Figure 2 is a top view of the bicycle tire of Figure 1. Figure 3 is a side view of a small protrusion formed by the bicycle tire of Figure 2. Figure 4 A plan view of a bicycle tire according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a side view of a small projection formed by the bicycle tire of FIG. 4. FIG. 6 is a front view of the small projection of FIG. 5. FIG. Top view of a conventional bicycle tire. Figure 8 is a side view of a small bump formed by a conventional bicycle tire. [Notation] 1 Bicycle tire 2 Small bump 3 Block 4 Base portion 10 Wheel surface 21 Top surface 20, 30, 40, 40a to 40c Peripheral wall surfaces 31a to 31d, 41a to 41d Planes 01, 02, 03, 04 Standing angle A, B Center C Connection portion G Groove portion 17

Claims (1)

200524760 拾、申請專利範圍: 【申請專利範圍】 1. 一種腳踏車的輪胎,係在輪面配置有複數小突塊 者’其特徵為: 上述小突塊係由:突設於上述輪面而剖面呈梯形的基 座部,與連接於上述基座部頂面的柱狀塊部所構成, 而上述塊部與上述基座部係以周壁面彼此連接之方 式疊合, 且相對於上述輪面,上述塊部之周壁面的起立角度, 係大於上述基座部之周壁面的起立角度,且小於9〇度。一 2·如申請專利範圍第1項之腳踏車的輪胎,其中,相 對於腳踏車輪胎之行進方向,上述基座部連接上述塊部之 頂面之中心係位於底面之中心的後方。 1 3·如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之腳踏車的輪胎, 其中,上述塊部的高度係占上述小突塊整體高度的三 一至三分之二。 复 q不丄π μ禾 < 唄(腳踏車的輪 腳踏志上述塊部係角柱狀,而構成上述周壁面的平面 車輪胎的行進方向配置。 •如申凊專利範圍第3項之腳踏車的輪胎,其中,上 18 200524760 述鬼卩係角柱狀,而構成上述周壁面的平面係朝腳踏車輪 胎的行進方向配置。 6·如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之腳踏車的輪胎, 〃中上述塊部係形成朝向其與上述基座部的連接部而增 大的傾斜狀。 ’ 7·如申請專利範圍第3項之腳踏車的輪胎,其中,上 述鬼邛係形成朝向其與上述基座部的連接部而增大的傾斜 狀0 8·如申請專利範圍第4項之腳踏車的輪胎,其中,上 述鬼。卩係形成朝向其與上述基座部的連接部而增大的傾斜 狀。 、9·如申味專利範圍第$項之腳踏車的輪胎,其中,上 述鬼P係t成朝向其與上述基座部的連接部而增大的傾斜 狀。 ίο.如申請專利範圍第丨項或第2項之腳踏車的輪 胎’其中,上述基座部係圓錐座。 、11.如申請專利範圍第3項之腳踏車的輪胎,其中, 上述基座部係圓錐座。 19 200524760 12·如申請專利範圍第 上述基座部係圓錐座。 4項之腳踏車的輪胎 其中, 13·如申請專利範圍第 上述基座部係圓錐座。 5項之腳踏車的輪胎,其中, 14·如申請專利範圍第6 上述基座部係圓錐座。 項之腳踏車的輪胎 ,其中,200524760 Scope of patent application: [Scope of patent application] 1. A bicycle tire is configured with a plurality of small bumps on the wheel surface, which is characterized in that the small bumps are formed by: protruding on the wheel surface and sectioned The trapezoidal base portion is composed of a columnar block portion connected to the top surface of the base portion, and the block portion and the base portion are superimposed in such a manner that peripheral wall surfaces are connected to each other and are opposite to the wheel surface. The rising angle of the peripheral wall surface of the block portion is larger than the rising angle of the peripheral wall surface of the base portion and is less than 90 degrees. 1 · The bicycle tire according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the center of the top surface of the base portion connected to the block portion is located behind the center of the bottom surface with respect to the traveling direction of the bicycle tire. 1 3. If the tire of the bicycle of item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the height of the block part accounts for 31 to 2/3 of the overall height of the small bump. The complex q does not mean π μhe < 呗 (the bicycle pedals of the bicycle are angularly columnar, and the flat tires constituting the peripheral wall surface are arranged in the direction of travel of the flat bicycle tires. Among the tires, above 18 200524760 is described as a ghost-shaped angular column, and the plane constituting the peripheral wall surface is arranged in the direction of travel of the bicycle tire. 6. · For the bicycle tire of item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, 〃 中The block portion is formed in an inclined shape that increases toward a connection portion between the block portion and the base portion. '7. The tire of the bicycle according to item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the ghost line is formed toward the base portion and the base portion. The inclined shape of the connection portion of the bicycle is increased. 8 As in the tire of the bicycle according to item 4 of the patent application, the above-mentioned ghost 卩 is formed in an inclined shape that increases toward the connection portion with the base portion. 9,9. For example, the tire of the bicycle of item No. $ in the patent application range, wherein the ghost P is t-inclined toward the connection portion with the base portion. Ίο. Or the tire of the bicycle according to item 2, wherein the above-mentioned base portion is a conical seat. 11. The tire of a bicycle according to item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the above-mentioned base portion is a conical seat. 19 200524760 12 · If applied The above-mentioned base part of the scope of the patent is a cone seat. Among the tires of the bicycle of item 4, 13. If the above-mentioned base part of the patent scope is a cone seat. 6 The above base part is a conical seat. 其中, ^5.如中請專利範圍第7項之腳踏車的輪胎, 上述基座部係圓錐座。 16.如申請專利範圍第 上述基座部係圓錐座。 8項之腳踏車的輪胎,其中, 17·如申請專利範圍第9項之腳踏車的輪胎,盆中, φ 上述基座部係圓錐座。 18. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之腳踏車的輪 - 胎,其中,上述基座部係角錐座。 早的粽 19. 如申請專利範圍第3項之腳踏車的輪胎,其中, 上述基座部係角錐座。 ' 20 200524760 2〇·如申請專利範圍第 上述基座部係角錐座。 4項之腳踏車的輪胎,其中, 其中, 上述I1 座第5項之腳鱗的輪胎 22·如申請專利範圍第 上述基座部係角錐座。 6項之腳踏車的輪胎,其中, 23.如申請專利範圍第7項之腳踏車的輪胎, 上述基座部係角錐座。 〃 、24.如申請專利範圍第8項之腳踏車的輪胎,其 上述基座部係角錐座。 25.如申請專利範圍帛9項之腳踏車的輪胎,1中 上述基座部係角錐座。 a 21Among them, ^ 5. If the tire of bicycle according to item 7 of the patent application, the base part is a cone seat. 16. According to the scope of patent application, the base part is a conical seat. The tire of bicycle according to item 8, among them, 17. The tire of bicycle according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, in the basin, the base portion φ is a conical seat. 18. The wheel-tire of a bicycle as claimed in item 1 or item 2 of the patent application, wherein the base portion is a pyramid seat. Early 粽 19. For example, the tire of a bicycle according to item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the base portion is a pyramid seat. '20 200524760 2〇 According to the scope of patent application, the base part is a pyramid seat. The tire of the bicycle of item 4, wherein the tire of the scale of item 5 of the above I1 seat 22. The base part is a pyramid seat as described in the patent application. The tire of the bicycle according to item 6, wherein 23. The tire of the bicycle according to item 7 of the patent application scope, wherein the base portion is a pyramid seat. 、. 24. If the tire of a bicycle as claimed in item 8 of the patent application, the base portion is a pyramid seat. 25. For the tire of a bicycle as claimed in the scope of patent application No. 9 above, the base part in 1 above is a pyramid seat. a 21
TW93105781A 2004-01-16 2004-03-05 Bicycle tyre TWI324567B (en)

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TWI453130B (en) * 2009-06-17 2014-09-21 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Pneumatic tire for off-road traveling
EP3047981A1 (en) * 2013-10-16 2016-07-27 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Motorcycle tire for traveling on rough terrain

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JP4344392B2 (en) 2007-05-14 2009-10-14 住友ゴム工業株式会社 Motorcycle tires for running on rough terrain
FR3007692B1 (en) * 2013-06-28 2016-10-21 Michelin & Cie TIRE TREAD FOR A TWO-WHEELED VEHICLE
US20150246584A1 (en) * 2014-03-03 2015-09-03 Shinji Marui Tire with segmented contact surface
EP3744540B1 (en) 2016-04-27 2021-12-01 Pirelli Tyre S.p.A. Tyre for motorcycle wheels
US10065457B2 (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-09-04 Shinji Marui Tire with offset beveled knobs
EP3795386B1 (en) * 2018-08-09 2023-11-01 Bridgestone Corporation Motorcycle tire
CN112566793B (en) * 2018-08-09 2022-10-28 株式会社普利司通 Tire for motorcycle
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TWI453130B (en) * 2009-06-17 2014-09-21 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Pneumatic tire for off-road traveling
CN102795060A (en) * 2012-08-16 2012-11-28 厦门正新橡胶工业有限公司 Bicycle pneumatic tyre used for irregular road surfaces
EP3047981A1 (en) * 2013-10-16 2016-07-27 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Motorcycle tire for traveling on rough terrain
EP3047981A4 (en) * 2013-10-16 2017-05-10 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Motorcycle tire for traveling on rough terrain
US10059152B2 (en) 2013-10-16 2018-08-28 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Motorcycle tire for traveling on rough terrain

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