200524524 (1) 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明，是釣竿的構造，更詳細的說是有關於釣竿的 捲線器座部的構造。 【先前技術】 第8圖，是顯示誘餌用的釣竿（典型地中所謂鱸魚桿 等）的構造圖。如同圖所示，一般誘餌用的釣竿1，是具 備釣竿本體2、及支撐其的挾部3，在此挾部3中，是設 置裝設了釣魚用捲線器R的捲線器座部4。此捲線器座部 4，是具備固定罩5a及可動罩5b，藉由這些一對的罩5a 、5b使釣魚用捲線器R的腳部6被挾持。由此，釣魚用 捲線器R，是被固定於挾部3 (例如，專利文獻1參照）。 在挾部3中，是設置收容可動罩5 b的收容室7，可 動罩5 b可插入此收容室7。且，在挾部3中，是設置操 作可動罩5 b的操作環8。操作環8是安裝於挾部3，成爲 以旋轉挾部3的軸方向爲中心可旋轉自如。在操作環8的 內周面形成母螺紋8 a。且，在可動罩5 b形成公螺絲9， 這些公螺絲9及母螺紋8 a相互螺合。因此，藉由旋轉操 作環8，可動罩5 b會朝圖中左右方向滑動，由此，使釣 魚用捲線器R的腳部6被挾持。 [專利文獻1]日本特開2003-274812號 【發明內容】 -4- 200524524 (2) (本發明所欲解決的課題） 在習知的釣竿1中，釣魚用捲線器R的腳部6，是由 上述一對的罩5a、5b挾持，但是腳部6在被挾持狀態中 ，可動罩5b是從上述收容室7突出。因此，可動罩5b是 有朝上方浮起的傾向，因此，釣魚用捲線器R的更確實的 固定不易實現。 在此，本發明的目的，是提供一種釣魚用捲線器的腳 部可強力固定於捲線器座部的釣竿。 φ (用以解決課題的手段） (1)爲了達成上述目的，本發明的釣竿，是設有捲線 器座部，具有：載置釣魚用捲線器的腳部的載置部；及設 置於載置部的一方側，收容保持上述腳部的一方的固定罩 ;及於載置部的他方側與固定罩相面對配置，對於固定罩 沿著近接/遠離方向滑動的可動罩；及具有導引可動罩的 滑動的滑動導引機構；滑動導引機構，是具有圍繞上述可 1 動罩且朝上述近接/遠離方向延伸的內壁面，具備藉由使 滑動的上述可動罩隨時圍繞保持來規制朝可動罩的載置部 遠離的方向的變位且導引朝上述近接/遠離方向的滑動的 罩收容部。 依據此結構的話，釣魚用捲線器，一方的腳部被收容 保持於固定罩的狀態下載置於載置部後，可動罩是藉由朝 固定罩側滑動，使他方的腳部收容保持於可動罩。這時， 可動罩，是由滑動導引機構所導引，朝固定罩側滑動。由 -5- 200524524 (3) 此，釣魚用捲線器的雙方的腳部是由固定罩及可動罩挾持 固定。 可動罩，因爲收容於罩收容部內且對於固定罩滑動， 所以從載置部朝遠離方向的可動罩的變位，可由罩收容部 確實被規制。因此，釣魚用捲線器的雙方的腳部，不會從 載置部遠離可確實被強力固定。上述罩收容部，例如由構 成捲線器座的外殼的一部分構成也可能。 (2)上述罩收容部，是具備可從外部確認上述可動罩 的位置的確認窗部較佳。 可動罩因爲罩隨時收容於收容部，釣者不易直接確認 滑動可動罩的位置。但是，藉由設置確認窗部，釣者可容 易確認罩收容部內的可動罩的位置，由此，釣魚用捲線器 的裝卸作業可簡單且迅速進行。 (發明之效果） 如以上依據本發明，因爲藉由設置於捲線器座的滑動 導引部’使收容保持釣魚用捲線器的腳部的可動罩不會從 捲線器座朝抬起方向變位，所以載置於載置部的釣魚用捧 線器’可確實且強力地裝設於捲線器座。因此，對於以大 型的魚爲目標的釣魚，或返覆激烈的拋竿的釣魚，也可將 釣魚用捲線器隨時確實固定在捲線器座。 【實施方式】 &下’參照適宜圖面，依據較佳實施例詳細說明本發 -6- 200524524 (4) 明。 第1圖，是本發明的一實施例的釣竿的前視圖。 此釣竿10，是誘餌用上下連身型，具備釣竿本體11 、及支撐其後端部的挾部1 2。在挾部1 2中，是設置如後 詳述的捲線器座部2 1。捲線器座部2 1，是挾持釣魚用捲 線器的腳部，將該釣魚用捲線器固定於挾部1 2。然而， 在本實施例中，釣竿1 〇雖是誘餌用上下連身型，但是本 發明，是不限定於如此的規格的釣竿的適用，設有捲線器 座部的釣竿皆可適用。 釣竿本體1 1，是單一的棒狀構件所構成，插通挾部 1 2的內部。在本實施例中，釣竿本體1 1雖是由單一的構 件構成，但不是限定於此，使複數構件藉由連接構成釣竿 本體1 1也可以。釣竿本體1 1，是由已知的要領，例如， 將碳纖維強化樹脂（預浸料）裁斷成預定形狀，這是藉由呈 筒狀捲繞，構成圓筒狀的構件。且，如同圖所示，在釣竿 本體1 1中，複數釣線導引1 3〜2 0是呈預定間隔配置。這 些釣線導引1 3〜20，是配置於設有上述捲線器座部2 1側 ，因此，釣竿1 〇，是供誘餌釣捲線器裝設的型式。 本實施例的釣竿1 0的特徵，是挾部1 2的構造，特別 是捲線器座部2 1的構造。具體上，如後詳述，捲線器座 部2 I，是具備：挾持釣魚用捲線器的腳部的固定罩40(第 2圖參照）、及與其近接遠離地滑動的可動罩42 (第3圖參 照），此可動罩42是由滑動導引機構58導引而滑動，由 此，釣魚用捲線器，是可確實強力地固定於捲線器座部 -7- 200524524 (5) 21 〇 第 ® 疋釣竿1 0的擴大立體圖，圖示挾部1 2的外 觀。第3圖，是釣竿10的要部擴大剖面圖，圖示挾部12 的內部構造。 ^ 如則述捲線窃座邰2 1是設成一體，在捲線 器座部2 1的後方設置肘抵接部24。此肘抵接部24，是形 成圓柱狀’其周面是由彈性構件構成較佳。肘抵接部24 ’是釣者操作釣竿1 〇時抵接釣者的肘，使釣者可安定操 作釣竿1 0。 捲線器座部2 1，是具有構成其骨格的外殻22及環狀 螺帽構件23 ’此環狀螺帽構件23及外殼22是可分割地 組裝。第4圖，是顯示挾部1 2的要部擴大立體圖，使環 狀螺帽構件2 3從外殼2 2取下的狀態。 如第2圖至第4圖所示，捲線器座部21，是具有： 外殼22、及嵌入於外殼22的前端部側的芯構件25、及嵌 入芯構件2 5且設在上述外殼2 2的前端的環狀螺帽構件 2 3、及與芯構件2 5螺合的固定螺帽構件2 6。 外殼22，是由例如鋁等的金屬或樹脂構成，形成筒 狀。在外殻22的上部是設置開口部27，釣魚用捲線器的 腳部，是插入此開口部2 7。在開口部2 7內，是配置座構 件2 8 (載置部），在此座構件2 8上載置釣魚用捲線器的腳 部。 在外殻2 2的前方，是形成罩收容部5 9。此罩收容部 5 9，是構成上述滑動導引機構5 8的一部分。罩收容部5 9 200524524 (6) ，是與外殼2 2 —體形成，如後詳述可動罩4 2是收容於罩 收容部59內。罩收容部59的內壁面60 ’可動罩42是朝 對於固定罩4 0的近接遠離方向延伸’該內壁面6 0的形狀 ，是對應可動罩4 2的外周面形狀。因此，可動罩4 2的外 周面，是與上述內壁面6 0無間隙地抵接。然而’在可動 罩4 2的外周面及上述內壁面6 0之間形成供可動罩4 2朝 圓滑滑動用的微小的間隙也可以。 在外殼2 2的後方，與上述開口部2 7的後端連續形成 固定罩40。固定罩40，是由外殼22的一部分構成，在內 部形成凹部。釣魚用捲線器的腳部的後方側部分（腳部的 一方），是收容保持於此凹部。然而，固定罩40的具體形 狀因爲與習知的固定罩同樣，其詳細說明省略。進一步， 釣竿1 0因爲是裝設誘餌釣捲線器的型式，所以在外殼22 的下部，觸發器29是一體形成。 第5圖，是顯示挾部1 2的要部擴大分解立體圖，對 於第4圖的將芯構件2 5、環狀螺帽構件2 3及固定螺帽構 件2 6的分解狀態。 芯構件2 5，是整體形成筒狀，釣竿本體1 1可插通內 部。芯構件2 5，是具備螺合部3 0、保持部3 1及滑動導引 部3 2。芯構件2 5，是由例如樹脂一體形成，或由鋁等的 金屬構成也可以。 螺合部3 0，是由芯構件2 5的先端部構成，在外周面 形成公螺絲3 3。此螺合部3 〇，是讓固定螺帽構件2 6螺合 。保持部3 1，是藉由設置於芯構件2 5的中央部的嵌合凹 -9- 200524524 (7) 部3 4構成。此嵌合凹部3 4，是藉由使芯構件2 5的中央 部從外側朝向內側而薄層化。滑動導引部3 2，是由芯構 件25的後端部構成，具有：與上述座構件28(第2圖參 照）突接的座部3 5、及設置於座部3 5的下方的連結部3 6 。藉由設置上述嵌合凹部34，在該嵌合凹部34及座部35 的境界部部形成階段部5 6。此階段部5 6，是構成上述滑 動導引機構58的一部分。 座部35的上面是形成平坦面，與上述座構件28同時 構成載置釣魚用捲線器的腳部的載置面。連結部3 6，是 使芯構件2 5可以確實定位於上述外殼2 2及環狀螺帽構件 23的狀態下連結地，精心設計其形狀。在本實施例中， 連結部3 6，其凸條3 7是突設於其兩側面的同時，使定位 銷3 8是突設於其後端面。凸條3 7，是與環狀螺帽構件2 3 側卡合的同時（第4圖參照），與外殼2 2側卡合（第2圖參 照）。且，定位銷3 8，是嵌入外殻22的預定部，由此， 芯構件25可定位於外殼22的預定位置。 如第4圖及第5圖所示，在座部3 5及連結部3 6的境 界部分，是形成導引溝39(滑動導引溝）。此導引溝39, 是設置於座部3 5的兩側，沿著前後方向延伸。導引溝3 9 的內壁面，是在左右方向（相互垂直於上述前後方向的方 向）內側成爲凹形狀。 芯構件2 5，是具備滑動構件4 1。滑動構件4 1，是具 有：罩部42 (第2罩部）、及與其連續形成的嵌合片43。 滑動構件4 1，是抵接芯構件2 5的外周面。具體上，滑動 -10- 200524524 (8) 構件4 1，是抵接設有芯構件2 5的上述座部3 5側（設有上 述外殼2 2的上述開口部2 7側）的外周面。 可動罩42，是具備在後端具有開口的凹部44 (第4圖 參照）將’上述釣魚用捲線器的腳部的前方側部分是被插 入保持於此凹部44。然而，此凹部44的內壁面形狀，因 爲與習知同樣，所以省略其詳細說明。且，可動罩4 2的 外周面’是形成第4圖所示的圓弧狀。如前述，上述罩收 容部5 9的內壁面6 0的形狀，是形成對應可動罩4 2的外 周面形狀的圓弧狀。 在此可動罩42中，在其兩側面設置卡合凸部45(第5 圖參照）。此卡合凸部4 5，是形成朝左右方向內側突出。 因此’此卡合凸部4 5，是沿著第5圖的箭頭4 6方向（前 後方向）嵌入導引溝39。由此，可動罩42，是由導引溝 39導引只可朝前後方向（即，對於固定罩40沿著近接· 遠離方向）滑動。 嵌合片4 3 ’是設在可動罩4 2的下方側，即可動罩4 2 的上述嵌合凹部3 4側。因此，在滑動構件4 1的可動罩 42及嵌合片43之間是形成階段部47，嵌合片43，是從 可動罩42朝下方陷落。嵌合片43，是如第5圖所示，由 彎曲成圓弧狀的平板組成。嵌合片4 3的曲率半徑，是對 應上述嵌合凹部3 4的底面的曲率半徑。因此，如前述可 動罩4 2嵌入座部3 5的話，嵌合片4 3會嵌入芯構件2 5的 嵌合凹部3 4，隨著可動罩4 2的滑動使嵌合凹部3 4內朝 前後方向滑動。 -11 - 200524524 Ο) 在嵌合片4 3的中間部分形成階段部6 1。此階段部6 1 ，是構成上述滑動導引機構5 8的一部分。此階段部6 1， 可動罩4 2是藉由朝固定罩4 0側（箭頭4 6的方向）滑動而 與上述階段部5 6抵接，規制可動罩4 2朝該方向的滑動。 由此，可動罩42即使是最接近固定罩40側的情況，可動 罩42，也不會從上述罩收容部59突出。β卩，可動罩42， 是成爲隨時在罩收容部59內滑動。進一步，在嵌合片43 的外周面形成公螺絲4 8。此公螺絲4 8，是與環狀螺帽部 2 3螺合。 環狀螺帽構件2 3，是具備操作螺帽4 9及連結環5 0。 操作螺帽49，是形成第4圖及第5圖的環狀，在其內周 面是形成母螺紋5 7 (第3圖參照）。連結環5 0是配置於操 作螺帽4 9的後方，操作螺帽4 9，是對於連結環5 0可轉 動自如地設置。然而，在本實施例中，爲了對於連結環 5 0使操作螺帽4 9平滑地旋轉，在連結環5 0及操作螺帽 4 9的境界部分設置滑動板5 1。此滑動板5 1，是由例如樹 脂構成。連結環5 0的內壁面形狀，是對應上述芯構件2 5 的滑動導引部3 2的外形面形狀。因此，第4圖所示，連 結環5 0 ’是無間隙地嵌入芯構件2 5，安裝於外殼2 2的前 端的（第2圖參照）。 這時，操作螺帽4 9，是與設置於芯構件2 5的滑動構 件4 1螺合。具體上，操作螺帽4 9的母螺紋5 7是與滑動 構件4 1的公螺絲4 8螺合。在此狀態下旋轉操作螺帽4 9 的話，滑動構件4 1，會朝前後方向滑動。即，滑動構件 -12- 200524524 (10) 4 1朝後方滑動時，可動罩4 2會朝上述固定罩4 0側移動 ，可以挾持上述釣魚用捲線器的腳部，滑動構件4 1朝前 方滑動時，可動罩42會從上述固定罩40遠離。然而，在 本實施例中，在操作螺帽4 9的外周面是複數形成朝前後 方向延伸的細溝5 2。這些細溝5 2，是作爲釣者操作操作 螺帽4 9時的滑止功能。 固定螺帽構件2 6，是具有螺固螺帽5 3及鎖定螺帽5 4 。螺固螺帽5 3，是第4圖所示，從芯構件2 5的先端側嵌 入該芯構件2 5，與芯構件2 5的公螺絲3 3螺合。藉由旋 緊螺固螺帽5 3，環狀螺帽構件23是被固定螺固於上述外 殼2 2。且，也與鎖定螺帽5 4同樣與芯構件2 5的上述公 螺絲3 3螺合。藉由旋緊鎖定螺帽5 4，防止螺固螺帽5 3 的鬆脫。 釣竿1 〇，是如以下組裝。 釣竿本體1丨是插通芯構件2 5的內部，藉由芯構件 25支撐。釣竿本體1 1，是貫通外殼22的肘抵接部24爲 止插通也可以。滑動構件4 1是抵接芯構件2 5。這時，滑 動板4 1，是如前述從前方朝向後方側的滑動地嵌入芯構 件2 5。環狀螺帽構件2 3是從芯構件2 5的先端側嵌入， 操作螺帽49是與滑動構件4 1螺合。 外殼22是從芯構件25的後方嵌入。由此，芯構件 25是被定位於外殼22，環狀螺帽構件23的連結環50是 抵接外殼2 2的前端面。結合螺帽5 3是從芯構件2 5的前 方嵌入，與芯構件2 5螺合。結合螺帽5 3旋緊後，使鎖定 -13- 200524524 (11) 螺帽5 4架在芯構件2 5地旋緊。然而，滑動板5 5是分別 位在結合螺帽5 3及操作螺帽4 9之間以及鎖定螺帽5 4及 結合螺帽5 3之間也可以。 第3圖所示，因爲操作螺帽4 9是與滑動構件4 1螺合 ，藉由旋轉操作螺帽49，使罩部42朝圖中左右方向移動 。因此’釣魚用捲線器的腳部，是由上述固定罩40及上 述罩部4 2挾持，固定於挾部1 2。 第6圖，是第3圖的擴大圖。詳述釣魚用捲線器的安 裝作業。 釣魚用捲線器的一方的腳部是收容保持於固定罩40 的狀態下，釣魚用捲線器是載置於座構件28上。之後， 藉由旋轉操作螺帽49使可動罩42是朝固定罩40側滑動 ，釣魚用捲線器的他方的腳部收容保持於可動罩42。由 此，釣魚用捲線器的雙方的腳部是由固定罩40及可動罩 4 2挟持固定。 這時，可動罩42，是由設置於上述罩收容部5 9、滑 動構件4 1的階段部6 1及設置於芯構件2 5的階段部5 6所 構成的滑動導引機構58所導引，可動罩42，是藉由罩收 容部5 9隨時被圍繞保持，朝從座構件2 8遠離的方向（同 圖中上方）的變位可被確實規制。因此，釣魚用捲線器的 雙方的腳部，是不會從捲線器座部2 1遠離，可確實強力 地被固定。 特別是，在本實施例中，因爲可動罩42是採用由與 上述外殼2 2 —體形成的罩收容部5 9隨時被圍繞保持的構 -14- 200524524 (12) 造，所以有滑動導引機構5 8可由簡單的構造便宜地構成 的優點。 進一步，在本實施例中，滑動構件41的嵌合片4 3， 因爲是嵌入芯構件2 5的嵌合凹部3 4，所以芯構件2 5的 板厚尺寸及滑動構件4 1的板厚尺寸的合計尺寸，是比習 知小。即，在安裝有滑動構件4 1狀態下的芯構件2 5的外 徑尺寸是比習知小。因此，插通芯構件2 5的釣竿本體1 1 的外徑尺寸即使是與習知同樣，與滑動構件4 1螺合的操 作螺帽4 9的外徑尺寸也比習知小。其結果，環狀螺帽構 件2 3的外徑尺寸變小，可使挾部1 2細徑形成。 且，在本實施例中，滑動構件4 1，是從芯構件2 5的 前方朝向後方側簡單地嵌入，因爲在此狀態下安裝環狀螺 帽構件23及固定螺帽構件26，所以挾部1 2的組裝作業 容易。滑動構件41的嵌合片43，因爲是嵌入芯構件25 的嵌合凹部3 4，所以滑動構件4 1是朝圖中右側滑動的情 況時，如第6圖所示，滑動構件4 1的嵌合片4 3，是與形 成於芯構件2 5的保持部3 1及滑動導引部3 2的境界部分 的階段部5 6抵接。因此，滑動構件4 1，只要挾部1 2不 被分解就不會從挾部1 2脫落。 但是，固定螺帽構件26，因爲只與芯構件25螺合， 所以可從芯構件2 5簡單取下。藉由取下固定螺帽構件2 & ，因爲環狀螺帽構件23及滑動構件4 1也可簡單取下，所 以挾部1 2的分解作業也容易。因此，例如在罩部42的周 邊附著垃圾等的情況時，挾部〗2因爲是藉由分解來取下 -15- 200524524 (13) 滑動構件4 1，所以有捲線器座部2 1的淸掃等的維修容易 的優點。 加上’在本實施例中，滑動構件4 1雖是可滑動自如 地卡合芯構件2 5，但是突設於滑動構件4 1的卡合凸部 4 5 (桌5圖爹照）是嵌入形成於芯構件2 5的導引溝3 9。即 ’滑動構件41因爲是抱持芯構件25的座部35地卡合， 所以滑動構件41，是不會對於座部35引起位置偏離地圓 滑地滑動。因此，釣魚用捲線器的腳部，也有可藉由滑動 構件41的罩部42及外殻22的固定罩40確實挾持的優點 〇 接著，說明本實施例的變形例。 第7圖，是本實施例的變形例的釣竿7 〇的要部擴大 立體圖。 本變形例的釣竿7 0與上述實施例的釣竿1 〇不同處， 是在罩收容部59設置開縫71 (確認窗部）的點。然而，對 於其他的結構是與上述實施例同樣。 此開縫7 1，是將上述罩收容部5 9朝上下方向貫通， 從該罩收容部59的緣部朝向前方延伸。藉由設置此開縫 7 1，釣者’是可以確認可動罩4 2的位置。具體上，可動 罩4 2因爲隨時收容於罩收容部5 9，所以釣者不易直接確 認滑動的可動罩4 2的位置。但是，藉由設置開縫7 1，釣 者，是可以目視罩收容部5 9內的可動罩4 2，可容易確認 其位置以。由此’釣者’可以簡單且迅速進行釣魚用捲線 器的裝卸作業。 -16- 200524524 (14) 然而，在本變形例中，開縫7 1，是從罩收容部5 9的 緣部朝則方形成，但是開縫7 1是未至罩收容部5 9的緣部 爲止的形狀（例如，由細長的貫通孔）也可以。由此，罩收 容部5 9的剛性的下降被抑制。且，設置開縫.7 1，是如前 述’爲了使釣者可直接確認可動罩4 2的位置，爲了達成 該目的，可採用可取代開縫7 1而使小孔貫通罩收容部5 9 地形成等的各種的手段。200524524 (1) IX. Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to the structure of a fishing rod, and more specifically to the structure of a reel seat of a fishing rod. [Prior Art] Fig. 8 is a diagram showing the structure of a fishing rod (typically a so-called bass rod, etc.) for bait. As shown in the figure, a fishing rod 1 for general bait is provided with a fishing rod body 2 and a crotch portion 3 supporting the rod. The crotch portion 3 is provided with a reel seat portion 4 provided with a fishing reel R. The reel seat 4 includes a fixed cover 5a and a movable cover 5b, and the legs 6 of the fishing reel R are held by the pair of covers 5a and 5b. Therefore, the fishing reel R is fixed to the crotch part 3 (for example, refer to patent document 1). In the crotch portion 3, a storage chamber 7 is provided to accommodate the movable cover 5b, and the movable cover 5b can be inserted into the storage room 7. The crotch portion 3 is provided with an operation ring 8 for operating the movable cover 5b. The operation ring 8 is attached to the crotch portion 3 so as to be rotatable around the axial direction of the rotation crotch portion 3. A female thread 8 a is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the operation ring 8. A male screw 9 is formed on the movable cover 5 b, and the male screw 9 and the female screw 8 a are screwed together. Therefore, by rotating the operation ring 8, the movable cover 5b slides in the left-right direction in the figure, whereby the leg 6 of the fishing reel R is held. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-274812 [Summary of the Invention] -4- 200524524 (2) (Problems to be Solved by the Present Invention) In the conventional fishing rod 1, the leg 6 of the fishing reel R, It is held by the pair of covers 5a and 5b, but the movable cover 5b protrudes from the storage chamber 7 when the leg portion 6 is held. Therefore, the movable cover 5b tends to float upward, and therefore, it is difficult to achieve a more secure fixing of the fishing reel R. An object of the present invention is to provide a fishing rod in which a leg of a fishing reel can be strongly fixed to a reel seat. φ (means for solving the problem) (1) In order to achieve the above object, the fishing rod of the present invention is provided with a reel seat, and includes a mounting portion on which a leg of a fishing reel is placed; and One side of the placement portion houses a fixed cover holding one of the legs; and the other side of the placement portion faces the fixed cover and faces the fixed cover, and the movable cover slides in the approach / distance direction from the fixed cover; Sliding guide mechanism for sliding the movable cover; The sliding guide mechanism has an inner wall surface that surrounds the movable cover and extends in the approach / remote direction, and is provided with the movable cover that is regulated to be held at any time to be held around The cover accommodating portion that is displaced in a direction away from the mounting portion of the movable cover and guides the sliding in the approach / remove direction. According to this structure, in the fishing reel, one leg is accommodated and held in a fixed cover, and the movable cover is slid to the fixed cover side, and then the other leg is accommodated and held in a movable state. cover. At this time, the movable cover is guided toward the fixed cover side by the slide guide mechanism. From -5- 200524524 (3) Therefore, the legs of both sides of the fishing reel are held and fixed by a fixed cover and a movable cover. Since the movable cover is housed in the cover accommodating portion and slides with respect to the fixed cover, the displacement of the movable cover from the mounting portion toward the distant direction can be reliably regulated by the cover accommodating portion. Therefore, the legs of both sides of the fishing reel can be securely fixed without being separated from the mounting portion. The cover accommodating portion may be constituted by, for example, a part of a case constituting the reel stand. (2) The cover accommodating portion is preferably provided with a confirmation window portion capable of confirming the position of the movable cover from the outside. Because the cover is stored in the storage section at any time, it is not easy for an angler to directly confirm the position of the movable cover. However, by providing the confirmation window portion, the angler can easily confirm the position of the movable cover in the cover accommodating portion, so that the operation of attaching and detaching the fishing reel can be performed easily and quickly. (Effects of the Invention) As described above, according to the present invention, the movable cover that accommodates and holds the leg of the fishing reel is prevented from being displaced from the reel base by the slide guide provided on the reel base. Therefore, the fishing thread gripper 'mounted on the mounting portion can be reliably and strongly mounted on the thread reel seat. Therefore, the fishing reel can be securely fixed to the reel holder at any time for fishing aimed at large fishes, or fishing with intense pole throwing. [Embodiment] & Next 'The present invention will be described in detail with reference to a suitable drawing in accordance with a preferred embodiment -6-200524524 (4). FIG. 1 is a front view of a fishing rod according to an embodiment of the present invention. The fishing rod 10 is a vertical body type for bait, and includes a fishing rod body 11 and a crotch portion 12 that supports a rear end portion thereof. The crotch portion 12 is provided with a cord reel seat portion 21 as described in detail later. The thread reel seat 21 is a leg portion that holds the fishing thread reel, and the fishing thread reel is fixed to the crotch portion 12. However, in this embodiment, although the fishing rod 10 is a vertical body type for bait, the present invention is not limited to the application of fishing rods of such specifications, and any fishing rod provided with a reel seat can be applied. The fishing rod body 11 is composed of a single rod-shaped member and is inserted into the crotch portion 12. In this embodiment, although the fishing rod body 11 is composed of a single member, it is not limited to this, and a plurality of members may be connected to form the fishing rod body 11. The fishing rod body 11 is formed by a known method. For example, a carbon fiber reinforced resin (prepreg) is cut into a predetermined shape, and the cylindrical member is formed by winding in a cylindrical shape. Further, as shown in the figure, in the fishing rod body 11, a plurality of fishing line guides 13 to 20 are arranged at predetermined intervals. These fishing line guides 13 to 20 are arranged on the side where the above-mentioned reel seat portion 21 is provided. Therefore, the fishing rod 10 is a type for installing a bait fishing reel. The fishing rod 10 of this embodiment is characterized by the structure of the crotch portion 12, particularly the structure of the reel seat portion 21. Specifically, as will be described in detail later, the reel seat 2I includes a fixed cover 40 (refer to FIG. 2) that holds a leg of a fishing reel, and a movable cover 42 (No. 3) that slides close to and away from the leg (Refer to the figure), this movable cover 42 is guided and slid by the slide guide mechanism 58. Therefore, the fishing reel can be firmly fixed to the reel seat -7- 200524524 (5) 21 〇 第 ® An enlarged perspective view of the fishing rod 10 illustrates the appearance of the crotch portion 12. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the fishing rod 10 and illustrates the internal structure of the crotch part 12. ^ As described above, the thread reel seat 1 21 is integrally provided, and an elbow abutment portion 24 is provided behind the thread reel seat portion 21. The elbow abutting portion 24 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and its peripheral surface is preferably made of an elastic member. The elbow abutment portion 24 'abuts the elbow of the fisher when the angler operates the fishing rod 10, so that the angler can operate the fishing rod 10 stably. The reel seat 21 is provided with a housing 22 and an annular nut member 23 constituting the skeleton thereof. The annular nut member 23 and the housing 22 are assembled separately. Fig. 4 is an enlarged perspective view showing the main portion of the crotch portion 12 with the ring nut member 23 removed from the case 22. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the reel seat 21 includes a case 22, a core member 25 fitted into the front end portion side of the case 22, and a core member 25 fitted to the case 22. The ring nut member 2 3 at the front end of the ring nut and the fixed nut member 26 that is screwed with the core member 2 5. The case 22 is formed of a metal or resin such as aluminum, and is formed in a cylindrical shape. An opening 27 is provided in the upper portion of the casing 22, and the leg portion of the fishing reel is inserted into this opening 27. In the opening portion 27, a seat member 28 (mounting portion) is disposed, and the leg portion of the fishing reel is placed on the seat member 28. A cover accommodating portion 59 is formed in front of the housing 22. This cover accommodating portion 59 is a part of the slide guide mechanism 58 described above. The cover accommodating portion 5 9 200524524 (6) is formed integrally with the housing 2 2. As described in detail later, the movable cover 42 is accommodated in the cover accommodating portion 59. The inner wall surface 60 of the cover accommodating portion 59 ', the movable cover 42 has a shape that extends toward and away from the fixed cover 40, and the shape of the inner wall surface 60 corresponds to the shape of the outer peripheral surface of the movable cover 42. Therefore, the outer peripheral surface of the movable cover 42 is in contact with the inner wall surface 60 without any gap. However, a small gap may be formed between the outer peripheral surface of the movable cover 42 and the inner wall surface 60 to allow the movable cover 42 to slide smoothly. A fixed cover 40 is formed at the rear of the housing 22 in succession with the rear end of the opening 27. The fixed cover 40 is formed by a part of the housing 22, and a recessed portion is formed in the inner portion. The rear part (one of the legs) of the leg of the fishing reel is accommodated and held in this recess. However, since the specific shape of the fixed cover 40 is the same as that of the conventional fixed cover, detailed description thereof is omitted. Further, because the fishing rod 10 is a type in which a bait fishing reel is installed, a trigger 29 is formed integrally under the casing 22. Fig. 5 is an enlarged exploded perspective view showing the main part of the crotch part 12, and Fig. 4 shows an exploded state of the core member 25, the ring nut member 23, and the fixed nut member 26 in Fig. 4. The core member 25 is formed in a cylindrical shape as a whole, and the fishing rod body 11 can be inserted through the inside. The core member 25 includes a screwing portion 30, a holding portion 31, and a slide guide portion 32. The core member 25 may be integrally formed of, for example, resin, or may be formed of a metal such as aluminum. The screwing portion 30 is formed by the tip end portion of the core member 25, and a male screw 33 is formed on the outer peripheral surface. This screwing portion 30 is used for screwing the fixed nut member 26. The holding portion 31 is constituted by a fitting recess -9- 200524524 (7) portion 34 provided in a central portion of the core member 25. The fitting recess 34 is thinned by making the central portion of the core member 25 from the outside to the inside. The slide guide 32 is composed of a rear end portion of the core member 25, and includes a seat portion 35 that protrudes from the seat member 28 (refer to FIG. 2), and a connection provided below the seat portion 35. Department 3 6. By providing the above-mentioned fitting recessed portion 34, a step portion 56 is formed in a boundary portion of the fitting recessed portion 34 and the seat portion 35. This step portion 56 is a part of the slide guide mechanism 58 described above. The upper surface of the seat portion 35 is a flat surface and forms a mounting surface on which the legs of the fishing reel are placed together with the seat member 28. The connecting portion 36 is connected to the core member 25 in a state where the core member 25 and the ring nut member 23 can be surely positioned, and the shape is carefully designed. In the present embodiment, the connecting portions 36, the convex strips 37 thereof are protruded on both side surfaces thereof, and the positioning pins 38 are protruded on the rear end surfaces thereof. The ridge 37 is engaged with the side of the annular nut member 23 (refer to FIG. 4), and is engaged with the housing 22 (refer to FIG. 2). In addition, the positioning pin 38 is a predetermined portion to be fitted into the housing 22, and therefore, the core member 25 can be positioned at a predetermined position of the housing 22. As shown in Figs. 4 and 5, guide grooves 39 (sliding guide grooves) are formed in the boundary portions of the seat portion 35 and the connecting portion 36. The guide groove 39 is provided on both sides of the seat portion 35 and extends in the front-rear direction. The inner wall surface of the guide groove 3 9 is concave in the left-right direction (the direction perpendicular to the aforementioned front-rear direction). The core member 25 is provided with a sliding member 41. The sliding member 41 includes a cover portion 42 (second cover portion) and a fitting piece 43 formed continuously therewith. The sliding member 41 is an outer peripheral surface that abuts the core member 25. Specifically, sliding -10- 200524524 (8) The member 41 is an outer peripheral surface which abuts the side of the seat portion 35 where the core member 25 is provided (the side of the opening portion 27 where the case 22 is provided). The movable cover 42 is provided with a recessed portion 44 (refer to Fig. 4) having an opening at the rear end, and the forward portion of the leg portion of the fishing reel is inserted and held in the recessed portion 44. However, since the shape of the inner wall surface of this recessed portion 44 is the same as the conventional one, its detailed description is omitted. The outer peripheral surface 'of the movable cover 42 is formed in an arc shape as shown in FIG. As described above, the shape of the inner wall surface 60 of the cover receiving portion 59 is an arc shape corresponding to the shape of the outer peripheral surface of the movable cover 42. The movable cover 42 is provided with engaging projections 45 on both sides thereof (refer to FIG. 5). The engaging convex portions 45 are formed to protrude inward in the left-right direction. Therefore, the engaging convex portion 45 is fitted into the guide groove 39 in the direction of the arrow 46 (front-rear direction) in FIG. 5. Accordingly, the movable cover 42 is guided by the guide groove 39 and can slide only in the front-rear direction (that is, the fixed cover 40 is moved in the approaching / distinguishing direction). The fitting piece 4 3 'is provided on the lower side of the movable cover 42, that is, the above-mentioned fitting recessed portion 34 side of the movable cover 4 2. Therefore, the formation step 47 is formed between the movable cover 42 and the fitting piece 43 of the sliding member 41, and the fitting piece 43 is lowered downward from the movable cover 42. The fitting piece 43 is composed of a flat plate bent into an arc shape as shown in Fig. 5. The radius of curvature of the fitting piece 4 3 corresponds to the radius of curvature of the bottom surface of the fitting recessed portion 34. Therefore, as described above, when the movable cover 4 2 is fitted into the seat portion 35, the fitting piece 4 3 is fitted into the fitting recess portion 3 4 of the core member 25, and the fitting recess portion 3 4 faces forward and backward as the movable cover 4 2 slides. Slide in the direction. -11-200524524 〇) The step portion 61 is formed in the middle portion of the fitting piece 4 3. This step portion 6 1 is a part of the slide guide mechanism 58 described above. At this stage portion 61, the movable cover 42 is slid toward the fixed cover 40 side (in the direction of the arrow 46) and abuts against the above-mentioned stage portion 56 to regulate the sliding movement of the movable cover 42 in this direction. Accordingly, even when the movable cover 42 is closest to the fixed cover 40 side, the movable cover 42 does not protrude from the cover housing portion 59. β 卩, the movable cover 42 slides in the cover receiving portion 59 at any time. Further, male screws 48 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the fitting piece 43. The male screws 4 8 are screwed into the ring nut portions 2 3. The ring nut member 23 is provided with an operation nut 49 and a connection ring 50. The operation nut 49 has a ring shape as shown in Figs. 4 and 5, and a female screw 5 7 is formed on the inner peripheral surface thereof (refer to Fig. 3). The connecting ring 50 is disposed behind the operating nut 49, and the operating nut 49 is rotatably provided for the connecting ring 50. However, in this embodiment, in order to smoothly rotate the operation nut 49 with respect to the connection ring 50, a slide plate 51 is provided at the boundary portion of the connection ring 50 and the operation nut 49. The sliding plate 51 is made of, for example, resin. The shape of the inner wall surface of the connection ring 50 corresponds to the outer shape of the slide guide 32 of the core member 25. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, the coupling ring 50 'is inserted into the core member 25 without a gap, and is attached to the front end of the housing 22 (refer to Fig. 2). At this time, the operating nut 49 is screwed with the sliding member 41 provided in the core member 25. Specifically, the female screw 57 of the operating nut 49 is screwed with the male screw 48 of the sliding member 41. When the nut 4 9 is rotated and operated in this state, the sliding member 41 will slide in the front-rear direction. That is, when the sliding member -12- 200524524 (10) 4 1 slides rearward, the movable cover 42 moves toward the fixed cover 40 side, and can hold the foot of the fishing reel, and the sliding member 41 slides forward. At this time, the movable cover 42 is separated from the fixed cover 40. However, in this embodiment, a plurality of fine grooves 52 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the operation nut 49, which extend in the front-rear direction. These fine grooves 52 are used as a slide-stop function when the nut 49 is operated by the angler. The fixed nut member 26 includes a screw nut 5 3 and a lock nut 5 4. The screw nut 5 3 is shown in FIG. 4. The core member 25 is fitted into the core member 25 from the tip end side, and is screwed with the male screw 3 3 of the core member 25. By tightening the screw nut 5 3, the ring nut member 23 is fixedly screwed to the casing 22. Also, similarly to the lock nut 5 4, the male screw 3 3 of the core member 25 is screwed. By screwing the locking nut 5 4 tightly, the nut 5 3 is prevented from coming loose. The fishing rod 10 is assembled as follows. The fishing rod body 1 丨 is inserted through the core member 25 and is supported by the core member 25. The fishing rod main body 11 may be an elbow abutting portion 24 penetrating the housing 22 so as to prevent insertion. The sliding member 41 is an abutting core member 25. At this time, the slide plate 41 is inserted into the core member 25 so as to slide from the front to the rear side as described above. The annular nut member 23 is fitted from the tip end side of the core member 25, and the operation nut 49 is screwed with the sliding member 41. The case 22 is fitted from the rear of the core member 25. Thereby, the core member 25 is positioned on the housing 22, and the connecting ring 50 of the annular nut member 23 is in contact with the front end surface of the housing 22. The coupling nut 5 3 is inserted from the front of the core member 25 and is screwed with the core member 25. After tightening the nut 5 3, tighten the lock -13- 200524524 (11) The nut 5 4 is tightened on the core member 25. However, the sliding plate 55 may be located between the coupling nut 5 3 and the operation nut 49, and between the lock nut 54 and the coupling nut 53. As shown in FIG. 3, since the operation nut 49 is screwed with the sliding member 41, the cover portion 42 is moved in the left-right direction in the figure by rotating the operation nut 49. Therefore, the leg portion of the fishing reel is held by the fixed cover 40 and the cover portion 42, and is fixed to the crotch portion 12. FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3. Details the installation of the fishing reel. One of the legs of the fishing reel is accommodated and held in the fixed cover 40, and the fishing reel is placed on the seat member 28. Thereafter, the movable cover 42 is slid toward the fixed cover 40 by rotating the operation nut 49, and the other leg portion of the fishing reel is stored and held in the movable cover 42. Therefore, the legs of both sides of the fishing reel are held and fixed by the fixed cover 40 and the movable cover 4 2. At this time, the movable cover 42 is guided by the slide guide mechanism 58 constituted by the cover accommodating portion 59, the stage portion 61 of the sliding member 41, and the stage portion 56 of the core member 25. The movable cover 42 is held at any time by the cover accommodating portion 59, and its displacement in a direction away from the seat member 28 (upper in the figure) can be reliably regulated. Therefore, the legs of both sides of the fishing reel can be securely fixed without being separated from the reel seat 21. In particular, in this embodiment, since the movable cover 42 is constructed by a cover receiving portion 59 formed integrally with the above-mentioned housing 2 2-14-200524524 (12), it has a sliding guide The mechanism 58 can have the advantage that it can be constructed inexpensively with a simple structure. Further, in this embodiment, since the fitting piece 4 3 of the sliding member 41 is a fitting recessed portion 34 that is fitted into the core member 25, the plate thickness dimension of the core member 25 and the plate thickness dimension of the slide member 41 The total size is smaller than known. That is, the outer diameter dimension of the core member 25 in a state where the sliding member 41 is mounted is smaller than conventional. Therefore, even if the outer diameter of the fishing rod body 1 1 inserted through the core member 25 is the same as the conventional one, the outer diameter of the operating nut 49 which is screwed with the sliding member 41 is smaller than the conventional one. As a result, the outer diameter of the annular nut member 23 is reduced, and the crotch portion 12 can be formed with a small diameter. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the sliding member 41 is simply fitted from the front of the core member 25 to the rear side. Since the ring nut member 23 and the fixed nut member 26 are mounted in this state, the crotch portion 1 2 Easy assembly work. The fitting piece 43 of the sliding member 41 is fitted into the fitting recessed portion 34 of the core member 25. Therefore, when the sliding member 41 is slid to the right in the figure, as shown in FIG. The hinge piece 43 is in contact with the step portion 56 formed at the boundary portion of the holding portion 31 and the slide guide portion 32 of the core member 25. Therefore, the sliding member 41 does not fall off from the crotch portion 12 as long as the crotch portion 12 is not disassembled. However, since the fixed nut member 26 is only screwed with the core member 25, it can be easily removed from the core member 25. By removing the fixed nut member 2 &, since the ring nut member 23 and the sliding member 41 can also be easily removed, the disassembling operation of the crotch portion 12 is also easy. Therefore, for example, in the case where garbage or the like is attached to the periphery of the cover portion 42, the crotch portion 2 is removed by dismantling -15-200524524 (13) The sliding member 41 is provided with the reel seat portion 2 1 The advantage that the maintenance such as a sweep is easy. In addition, in this embodiment, although the sliding member 41 is slidably engaged with the core member 25, the engaging projection 4 5 protruding from the sliding member 41 (the photo of the table 5) is embedded. Guide grooves 39 formed in the core member 25. In other words, since the sliding member 41 is engaged with the seat portion 35 of the core member 25, the sliding member 41 slides smoothly without causing positional deviation of the seat portion 35. Therefore, the leg portion of the fishing reel has the advantage that it can be reliably held by the cover portion 42 of the sliding member 41 and the fixed cover 40 of the case 22. Next, a modification of this embodiment will be described. Fig. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of a fishing rod 70 according to a modification of the present embodiment. The difference between the fishing rod 70 of this modification and the fishing rod 10 of the above-mentioned embodiment is the point where a slit 71 (a confirmation window portion) is provided in the cover accommodating portion 59. However, the other structures are the same as those of the above embodiment. The slit 71 penetrates the cover receiving portion 59 in the vertical direction, and extends forward from the edge portion of the cover receiving portion 59. By providing this slit 71, the angler's can confirm the position of the movable cover 42. Specifically, since the movable cover 4 2 is accommodated in the cover accommodating portion 59 at any time, it is difficult for a fisherman to directly confirm the position of the movable cover 42 that is sliding. However, by providing the slit 71, the angler can visually check the movable cover 42 in the cover accommodating portion 59, and can easily confirm its position. As a result, the "fisherman" can easily and quickly attach and detach the fishing reel. -16- 200524524 (14) However, in this modified example, the slit 71 is formed from the edge of the cover receiving portion 59 to the side, but the slit 71 is an edge that does not reach the cover receiving portion 59. A shape up to a part (for example, an elongated through-hole) may be sufficient. As a result, a decrease in the rigidity of the cover receiving portion 59 is suppressed. Moreover, the slits 71 are provided as described above. 'In order to allow the angler to directly confirm the position of the movable cover 4 2, in order to achieve this, a small hole may be used to penetrate the cover receiving portion 5 9 instead of the slits 7 1. Various means such as land formation.
(產業上的利用可能性） 本發明，是適用於可裝設釣魚用捲線器型的釣竿。 【圖式簡單說明】 [第1圖]本發明的一實施例的釣竿的前視圖。 [第2圖]本發明的一實施例的釣竿的擴大立體圖。 [第3圖]本發明的一實施例的釣竿的要部擴大剖面圖 [第4圖]本發明的一實施例的釣竿的挾部的要部擴大 立體圖。 [第5圖]本發明的一實施例的釣竿的挾部的要部擴大 分解立體圖。 [第6圖]第3圖的擴大圖。 [第7圖]本發明的一實施例的變形例的釣竿的要部擴 大立體圖。 [第8圖]習知的誘餌用的釣竿的構造圖。 -17- 200524524 (15) 【主要元件符號說明】 1釣竿 2釣竿本體 3挾部 4捲線器座部 5a固定罩 5 b可動罩 6腳部 ⑩ 7收容室 8操作環 8 a母螺紋 9公螺絲 10 釣竿 1 1釣竿本體 1 2挾部 13〜20釣線導引 _ 2 1捲線器座部 22外殼 23環狀螺帽構件 24肘抵接部 25芯構件 26固定螺帽構件 2 7開口部 2 8座構件 -18- 200524524 (16) 29觸發器 3 0螺合部 3 1保持部 32滑動導引部 3 3 公螺絲 3 4嵌合凹部 35 座部 3 6連結部 3 7凸條 3 8定位銷 39導引溝 40固定罩 41滑動構件 42可動罩（罩部） 4 3嵌合片 44 凹部 4 5卡合凸部 47階段部 4 8公螺絲 4 9操作螺帽 5 0連結環 5 1滑動板 5 2細溝 5 3螺固螺帽 -19- 200524524 (17) 5 4鎖定螺帽 5 5滑動板 5 6階段部 5 7母螺紋 5 8滑動導引機構 5 9罩收容部 60 內壁面 6 1階段部 _ 7 0 釣竿 71開縫(Industrial Applicability) The present invention is applicable to a fishing rod of a fishing reel type. [Brief description of the drawings] [FIG. 1] A front view of a fishing rod according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 2] An enlarged perspective view of a fishing rod according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 3] An enlarged sectional view of a main part of a fishing rod according to an embodiment of the present invention [Fig. 4] An enlarged perspective view of a main part of a crotch of a fishing rod according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 5] An enlarged exploded perspective view of a main part of a crotch portion of a fishing rod according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 6] An enlarged view of Fig. 3. [Fig. 7] An enlarged perspective view of a main part of a fishing rod according to a modification of an embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 8] A structural diagram of a conventional fishing rod for bait. -17- 200524524 (15) [Description of main component symbols] 1 Fishing rod 2 Fishing rod body 3 挟 4 Thread reel seat 5a fixed cover 5 b Movable cover 6 foot 收容 7 storage room 8 operation ring 8 a female thread 9 male screw 10 Fishing rod 1 1 Fishing rod body 1 2 Crotch 13 ~ 20 Fishing line guide _ 2 1 Winder seat 22 Housing 23 Ring nut member 24 Elbow abutment 25 Core member 26 Fixed nut member 2 7 Opening 2 8-seat member-18- 200524524 (16) 29 Trigger 3 0 Screwing part 3 1 Holding part 32 Slide guide 3 3 Male screw 3 4 Fitting recess 35 Seat part 3 6 Connecting part 3 7 Projection strip 3 8 Positioning Pin 39 guide groove 40 fixed cover 41 sliding member 42 movable cover (cover portion) 4 3 fitting piece 44 recessed portion 4 5 engaging convex portion 47 step portion 4 8 male screw 4 9 operating nut 5 0 link ring 5 1 slide Plate 5 2 Slot 5 3 Screw nut-19- 200524524 (17) 5 4 Lock nut 5 5 Slide plate 5 6 stage part 5 7 Female thread 5 8 Slide guide mechanism 5 9 Cover receiving part 60 Inner wall surface 6 Stage 1 _ 7 0 Seam 71 fishing rod
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