TW200522613A - Cooperative autonomous and scheduled resource allocation for a distributed communication system - Google Patents

Abstract

An access terminal (206) configured for wireless communication with an access network (204) within a sector (1032). The access terminal (206) includes a transmitter (2608) for transmitting a reverse traffic channel to the access network (204), an antenna (2614) for receiving signals from the access network (204), a processor (2602) and memory (2604) in electronic communication with the processor (2602). Instructions stored in the memory (2604) implement a method of determining whether a current power allocation grant (1374) for a flow (1216) on the access terminal (206) has been received from the access network (204). If the current power allocation grant (1374) is still active, a current power allocation (1338a) for the flow is set equal to the current power allocation grant (1374). If the current power allocation grant (1374) has not been received, the current power allocation (1338a) for the flow is determined.

Description

200522613 IX. Description of the invention: 35U.SC · §119 priority claim This patent application also claims the priority of provisional patent application No. 60 / 493,782, whose name is "Cooperative Self-discipline and Exclusion of Decentralized Communication Systems" The allocation of resources for the process "'application date is August 6, 2003, and is assigned to the assignee of this patent application and expressly incorporated herein by reference. This patent application also requires a provisional patent The priority of the application No. 60/527, 〇81, whose name is "multi-process reverse link MAc of the communication system", the application date is December 3, 2003, and is assigned to this patent application The assignee of the case is hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference. [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates generally to wireless communication systems, and more specifically, to improvements in the operation of the media access control (MAC) layer of access terminals in wireless communication systems. [Prior art] Communication systems have been developed to allow information signals to be transmitted from originating stations to physically different destination stations. In transmitting an information signal from a source station through a communication channel, first, the information signal is converted into a form suitable for efficient transmission through the communication channel. The conversion or modulation of the information signal involves changing the carrier parameters according to the data number so that the spectrum of the obtained modulated carrier is limited to the bandwidth of the general channel. At the destination station, the original information signal is copied from the modulated crossover carrier received through the communication channel. This type of reproduction is usually achieved by the reverse of the modulation procedure used by the origin station. . Zhou k is also convenient for multi-directional proximity, that is, transmitting / 95096.doc 200522613 or receiving several signals simultaneously through a common communication channel. A multi-directional proximity communication system typically includes a plurality of remote subscriber end units that require intermittent services of relatively short duration rather than continuous access to a common communication channel. Several multidirectional proximity technologies are known in this technology, such as code division multidirectional proximity (CDMA), time division multidirectional proximity (Tdma), frequency division multidirectional proximity (FDMA), and amplitude modulated multidirectional proximity (AM ). The multi-directional proximity communication system can be wireless or wired and can transmit voice and / or data. In a multi-directional proximity communication system, communication between users is performed through one or more base stations. The first user in a subscriber terminal station communicates with the first user in the second subscriber station by sending data to the base station on the reverse link. The base station receives the data and can route the data to another base station. The data is sent to the second subscriber end station on the forward channel of the same base station or other base stations. The forward channel refers to the transmission from the base station to the subscriber end station, and the reverse channel refers to the transmission from the subscriber end station to the base station. Similarly, communication can be performed between a first user in a mobile subscriber end station and a second user in an inland station. The base station receives data from the user on the reverse channel and routes the data to the second user via the public switched telephone network (psTN). In many communication systems (such as is_95, IS-2000), the forward and reverse channels are configured with independent frequencies.

An example of the Betty Optimized Communication System is a high data rate (hdr) communication system. In the HDR communication system, the base station is sometimes called an access network, and the remote station is sometimes called an access terminal (AT). The functions performed by A can be organized as a stack of layers, including the media access control (MAC) layer. The MAC layer provides certain services to the higher layers. These services include services related to the operation of the reverse channel. It can benefit by improving the operation of AT's MAC 95096.doc 200522613 layer in wireless communication systems. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention discloses an access terminal configured for wireless communication with an access network in a sector. The access terminal includes a transmitter for transmitting a reverse flow channel to the access network; an antenna for receiving signals from the access network; a processor; and a memory for processing For electronic communication. Commands are stored in memory. Instructions can be executed to implement this method and to determine whether the current power allocation grant has been received from the access network for the process in the access terminal. If the current power allocation grant is still active, the current power allocation determined for this process is equal to the current power allocation grant. If no current power allocation grant has been received, the current power allocation used for this process is determined. This method also involves deciding the cumulative power allocation to use for this process. Use the current power configuration for the process and the cumulative power configuration for the process to determine the total available power for the process

power. The total available power used in this process is used to determine the power level of the packets of the transmission path. J In some specific implementations, the total available power of the process is the smaller of the current power allocation of the process and the cumulative power allocation of the process. The peak power configuration of the process can be the current power of the process multiplied by the limit. The limiting factor may depend on the current power allocation of the process. The number of ports can be set. The cumulative power allocation of 4 passes can be limited by fishing and level. And > 1 by the receiving network from the access network involves receiving the "J force sheep configuration grant, then the method is also" and the power distribution of the target category "holding period. The holding period refers to 95096. doc 200522613 Receiving terminal keeps flowing spear ^ Yu Daduo ... set equal to the current power allocation granted in the longest period of time. In the maintenance week, the current power allocation is granted. "In the specific embodiment of access terminal self-discipline, the power allocation .In some product power configurations. Let the machine be %% tired =: It may involve determining whether the conditions for transmitting the current request to the access network granted by the power configuration have been met. If the access network is full. A certain material conveys M "Dan 3-in the case A" This condition can be a request transmitted on the reverse / Guali channel and vice versa. The data uploaded to the P station in the Guali channel can be self-defined values To " " below the threshold. Alternatively, or in addition, the condition is that the request interval has been eliminated since the previous request was transmitted to the access network. It also reveals an access configured for disk access and the M Mb access terminal for wireless communication. network. The access terminal includes-sends "a signal to the access terminal; an antenna, a first and a reception processor for receiving the terminal; and a memory, which is connected with the processor to the instruction system. Stored in memory. Executable instructions to implement a " and method of estimating steady-state values of self-disciplined power configuration of multiple processes in multiple access terminals or multiple access terminals. Set rate configuration of these multiple processes The grant is equal to the estimated steady state value. The grant message is transmitted to—or each of the access terminals of the multi-capture terminal. The cross-messages sent to the particular access terminal include _ or more used in the access terminal. Power configuration is granted in two processes. Then, the present invention also discloses another specific embodiment of an access network configured to perform 95096.doc 200522613 wireless communication with an access terminal in the area. The access network Including a transmitter for transmitting a first signal to a plurality of access terminals; an antenna for receiving a second signal from the plurality of access terminals; a processing 'stomach; and a memory, which With that processing Conduct electronic communications. Instructions: stored in memory. Executable instructions to implement a method that involves determining a current power allocation grant for a subset of a plurality of processes. A grant message is sent to the child corresponding to the plurality of processes. The set of access terminals. The grant message includes the current power configuration grant. The access terminal is allowed to autonomously determine the current power configuration for the remaining processes that are not in the subset. The present invention also discloses a configuration for use with the access Finally, another specific embodiment of the access network for wireless communication. The access terminal includes a transmitting terminal, which is used to transmit the first signal to the access terminal; an antenna, which is used to The s branch receives the second signal; a processor; and a memory, which communicates electronically with the processor. The instructions are stored in the memory. The order can be deducted from 7 to Λ ^ a type that involves determining whether the process meets at least one service The method required by the scallop. If the process does not meet at least one of the service quality requirements, the technical information is transmitted to the access terminal. The grant message includes the process. ≪ The current power allocation is expected to be granted, and the product power allocation is granted. If the slave meets the requirements of ^ 泰 °°, the process is allowed to set its own power allocation autonomously. This hair month also reveals a configuration for use in the sector. Another specific embodiment of the wireless access network of the access network of the access terminal. The access terminal includes a process for deciding whether or not it has been received from the access network for the access terminal. The components of the current power allocation grant. If the current power allocation grant is 95096.doc -10- 200522613, the power allocation equal to the machine also includes the current power allocation grant for setting the process, then the access terminal also includes the current power allocation The f product power distribution used by the sister μ to determine the process is also included in the access terminal:! = Pieces. The access terminal also includes the hibiscus 1 which is used to use the available power. And the cumulative power configuration of the process to determine the total available power ΓΓ of the process. The access terminal also includes the components used to implement the process. The structure of the power level of the packet sent to the access network is also disclosed. Another specific embodiment of the configuration of poems and wireless communication with the access terminal is disclosed. The access network includes components for estimating the stable # value of the self-disciplined power configuration of a plurality of processes in the == terminal. The access network also includes a component for setting two of the plurality of processes = configuration grant equal to the estimated steady state value. The access network also includes means for transmitting grant messages to each access terminal of one or more access terminals. The grant message transmitted to a particular access terminal includes the current power configuration of the process used for the access terminal. The present invention also discloses a configuration for wireless communication with the access terminal in the sector. Another specific embodiment of the access network. The access network includes components to determine the current power allocation grant for a subset of the plurality of processes. The access network also includes components for transmitting grant messages to access terminals corresponding to the subset of the plurality of processes. The grant message includes the current power allocation grant. The access network also includes self-regulation to allow access to terminals. 95096.doc 200522613

Cheng Fuling and Master have one less service quality requirement, allowing the process to autonomously determine its own power allocation components. [Embodiment] The components of the final machine. Awarded the Honor Accumulated Power Configuration Award. If it is streamed, then the access network also includes any specific embodiment used to represent 1 as an example, an example does not have to be "exemplary" is used to represent or explain in this article. " It is described herein as "an exemplary embodiment that is considered to be a preferred or advantageous embodiment over other specific embodiments. It should be noted that exemplary embodiments are provided as examples throughout this discussion, however, alternative specific embodiments may be incorporated in all aspects Without departing from the scope of the present invention. Specifically, the present invention can be applied to data processing systems, wireless communication systems, mobile IP networks, and any other system that needs to receive and process wireless signals. Exemplary embodiments use Spread spectrum wireless communication systems. Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various types of communication, such as voice, data, etc. These systems can be based on code division multiple direction proximity (CDMA), time division multiple direction proximity (TDMA), or some Some other modulation techniques. CDMA systems provide certain advantages not found in other types of systems, including increased system capacity. 95096.doc -12- 200522613 Wireless communication systems can be designed to support one or more standards, such as "dual mode TIA / EIA / IS-95-B Mobile Station-Base Station Compatibility Standard for Broadband Spread Spectrum Unit System ", which is referred to herein as the IS-95 standard; The "Three Generation Partnership Project", a standard provided by the forum referred to as 3GPP in this article, is embodied in a set of files, which include file numbers 3GPP ts 25.211, 3GPP TS 25.212, 3GPP TS 25.213, and 3GPP TS 25.214, 3GPP TS 25.3 02, which is referred to herein as the w_Cdma standard; a standard provided by a forum named "3rd Generation Partnership Project 2" and referred to herein as 3 (31 ^ 2); and TR-45.5, which is available in It is referred to herein as the cdma2000 standard, and was previously known as IS-2000 MC. The standards cited above are hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference. The systems and methods described herein can be used for high data rate (HDR) ) Communication system. HDR communication system can be designed to meet one or more standards, such as the "cdma2000 high-speed packet data air interface specification" released in March 2004 by a forum named "Second Generation Partnership Project 2" ", 3Gpp2 C.S0024-A version 1. The contents of the above standards are incorporated into this article by reference.-HDR subscriber end stations referred to as access terminals (AT) in this article can be mobile or fixed And is compatible with this article Communicate with one or more HDR base stations of the modem cluster transceiver (Μρτ). The access terminal receives the data packets through the one or more modem cluster transceivers and sends them to the HDR base station control station. In this paper, it can be called modem controller (Mpc). The modem transceiver and modem controller are part of the network called the access network. The access network transmits multiple connections. Take data packets between terminals. Access 95096.doc 200522613 The access network can be further connected to additional networks (such as the company's intranet or the Internet) outside the access network, and each connection can be transmitted. Take data packets between external networks such as terminals and fish. An access terminal that has established an active traffic channel connection with one or more modem pools to send and receive benefits is called an active access terminal and is considered to be in a traffic state. The access terminal in the procedure of establishing an active traffic channel connection with one or more modem cluster transceivers is considered to be in the connection setting state. The access terminal can be any data device 'which, for example, uses a fiber optic cable or a coaxial cable to communicate through a wireless channel or through a wired channel. The access terminal may further be any of several types of devices' including but not limited to a PC card, a small flash memory, an external or internal modem, or a wireless or telephone. The communication channel through which the receiving terminal sends signals to the data pool transceiver is called the reverse channel. The communication channel through which the modem transceiver sends signals to the access terminal is called the forward channel. FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a communication system 100 that supports many users and can implement at least some aspects of the specific embodiments discussed herein. Any of a variety of algorithms and methods can be used to schedule launches in the system 100. The system 100 provides communication for a number of units 102 to 102 (), and each unit is served by a corresponding base station 108 to 104 (). In the exemplary embodiment, some base stations 104 has multiple receiving antennas, while other base stations have only one receiving antenna. Similarly, some base stations 104 have multiple transmitting antennas, while their base stations have a single transmitting antenna. There is no pair transmitting The combination of the antenna and the receiving antenna is limited. Therefore, the base station 104 may have multiple transmitting antennas and a single receiving antenna, or may have multiple receiving antennas and a single 95096.doc -14- 200522613 —transmitting antenna, or a single — Or multiple transmitting antennas and receiving antennas. The remote station 106 covering the area t can be a fixed (ie, fixed) station or mobile: As shown in ® 1, various remote stations 106 are scattered throughout the system. Each of your end stations 106 communicates with at least one and multiple base stations 104 on the forward and reverse channels at any time, depending on, for example, whether to use soft handover or whether to design a terminal and operate the terminal to operate from Multiple The base station receives multiple transmissions (simultaneously or sequentially). Soft handoff in CDMA communication systems is well known in the art and is described in detail in US Patent No. 5, m, 501. Its name is "Method and System for Providing + Parental Delivery in CDMA Cell Phone System", which is assigned to the assignee of the present invention. Forward channel refers to the transmission from base station 104 to remote station 106. And the reverse channel refers to the transmission from remote station 106 to base station 104. In the exemplary embodiment, 'some remote stations 106 have multiple receive antennas, while other remote stations only It has a receiving antenna. In the figure, base station 104A sends data to the remote station 106A & 106J on the forward channel, and base station 104B sends the data to ancient mouths 106B and 106J, base station i〇 4C sends data to the remote station 106c and so on. In a data rate (HDR) communication system, the base station is sometimes called an access network (AN), and the remote station is sometimes called an access network. Terminal (Ατ). Fig. 2 illustrates an an 204 and an AT 206 in the HDR communication system. The AT 206 performs wireless communication with the AN 204. As previously indicated, the reverse channel refers to the transmission from AT 206 to AN 204. Table 2 shows the reverse flow channel 208. The reverse flow channel 208 is the reverse direction that transmits information from a specific AT 206 to the AN 204 Part of the channel. Of course, the reverse channel can include other communications than the reverse flow 95096.doc -15- 200522613 volume channel 208. And the forward channel can include multiple channels, including the pilot channel. It can be changed by AT 2 0 6 The functions performed are organized as a stack of layers. Figure 3 illustrates the stacking of layers in AT 306. Within each layer is a Media Access Control (MAC) layer 308. The higher layer 310 is positioned above the MAC layer 308. The MAC layer 308 provides certain services to the higher layers 3 10, which include services related to the operation of the reverse traffic channel 208. The MAC layer 308 includes an implementation of a reverse traffic channel (RTC) MAC protocol 314. The RTC MAC protocol 314 provides a procedure followed by the AT 306 to send the reverse traffic channel 208, and provides a procedure followed by the AN 204 to receive the reverse traffic channel 208. The physical layer 312 is positioned below the MAC layer 308. The MAC layer 308 requests certain services from the physical layer 312. These services are related to the physical launch of a packet to AN 204. FIG. 4 illustrates exemplary interactions between the higher layer 410, the MAC layer 408, and the physical layer 412 in the AT 406. As shown, the MAC layer 408 receives one or more processes 416 from a higher layer 410. The process 416 is a data stream. Generally speaking, the process 416 corresponds to a specific application, such as Voice over IP (VoIP), video telephony, file transfer protocol (FTP), gaming, and the like. The data from flow 416 in AT 406 is sent to AN 204 in the form of a packet. According to the RTC MAC protocol 414, the MAC layer determines the flow set 418 for each packet. Sometimes multiple processes 416 in AT 406 have data sent simultaneously. The packet may include information from more than one process 416. However, sometimes there may be one or more processes 416 in AT 406 that have data to send, but they are not included in the packet. The packet flow set 41 8 instructs AT 406 to include 95096.doc -16- 200522613 the flow 4 1 6 in the packet. Exemplary methods for determining the flow set 4 1 8 of the packet will be described below. The MAC layer 408 also determines the payload size 420 of each packet. The payload size of the packet 420 indicates how much data from the process set 418 is included in the packet. The MAC layer 408 also determines the power level 422 of the packet. In some embodiments, the power level 422 of the packet is determined relative to the power level of the reverse pilot channel. For each packet sent to the AN 204, the MAC layer 408 communicates to the physical layer 412 the process set 418 included in the packet, the payload size 420 of the packet, and the power level 422 of the packet. The physical layer 412 then sends the packet to the AN 204 based on the information provided by the MAC layer 308. 5A and 5B illustrate a packet 524 sent from AT 506 to AN 504. The packet 524 may be transmitted in one of several possible transmission modes. For example, in some specific embodiments, there are two possible transmission modes, namely, a high-capacity transmission mode and a low-latency transmission mode. Figure 5A illustrates a high-capacity packet 524a (i.e., a packet 524a sent in a high-capacity mode) sent to AN 504. Figure 5B illustrates the low-latency packet 524b (i.e., the packet 524b sent in the low-latency mode) sent to AN 504. The low latency packet 524b is transmitted at a power level 422 higher than the high capacity packet 524a of the same size. Therefore, the low-latency packet 524b will likely reach AN 504 more quickly than the high-capacity packet 524a. However, the low latency packet 524b causes a greater load in the system 100 than the high capacity packet 524a. FIG. 6 illustrates different types of processes 61 6 that may exist in AT 606. In some specific embodiments, each of the processes 616 in AT 606 is associated with a specific sending 95096.doc -17- 200522613 mode. In the case of a possible sending mode and a low-latency shipping mode, the AT 606 may include _ Qixi, already included-or multiple high-capacity processes and / or-or multiple low-latency processes Alas. The high-capacity packet ⑽ is preferably used to send the high-capacity flow 616a. The low-latency packet is preferably used to traverse the low-latency flow 616b. FIG. 7 illustrates an exemplary flow set 718 of a high-capacity packet 72 乜. In some specific embodiments, the high-capacity mode is used to send the packet 724 & only when all the processes 716 with data transmission are high-capacity processes 716a. Therefore, in this specific embodiment, the process set 718 in the 'high-capacity packet 724a only includes the material # capacity process: 6a. Or, based on the judgment of 606, the low-latency flow may be included in the capacity packet 724a. An exemplary reason for this is when the low-latency process 616b does not obtain sufficient output. For example, it can be seen that the number of low-latency processes is increasing. The process can improve its output by using high-capacity mode rather than at the cost of increased time delay. Fig. 8 illustrates an exemplary flow set 818 of a low-latency packet of 8 birds. In some presenting embodiments, if there is at least one low-latency time with data transmission; the process is difficult, and the low-latency time mode is used to send the packet coffee. The low-latency packet caching process set 818 includes various low-latency processes 8 with data to send. One or more high-capacity processes 816a with information of Maoda may also be included in the process set 818. However, one or more high-capacity processes 8 with information sent may not be included in the process set 818. . The graph transfers information, which can be maintained in the heart 906, in order to determine whether the high-volume private 916a is included in the low-latency packet set 818. Each high-capacity process 916a in at has a certain amount of data that can be sent 95096.doc -18- 200522613 926 and a merge threshold 928 can be defined for each high-capacity process 91 in AT 906. In addition, a merge threshold 930 may be defined for use with the AT 906 as a whole. Finally, when the estimated load level of a sector is less than a critical value, a merger of high-capacity processes may occur. (The following will discuss how to estimate the load level of the sector.) That is, when the load of the sector is light enough, the efficiency loss of the merger is not important, and active use is allowed. In some embodiments, if two conditions are met, the high-capacity process 916a is included in the low-latency packet 52. The first condition is that the sum of the transmittable data 926 of all capacity processes 91 6a in Aτ 906 exceeds the consolidation threshold 930 defined for AT 906. The second condition is that the sendable data 926 of the high-capacity process 916a exceeds the merge threshold 928 defined for the high-capacity process 91. The first condition relates to the power conversion from the low latency packet 82 to the high capacity packet 72 乜. If the high-capacity process 916a is not included in the low-latency packet, then as long as there is data from at least one low-latency process 816b available for transmission, the data from the high-capacity process 916a will increase. Too much data in the capacity flow 916a, the next time a high-capacity packet 724a is sent, there may be an unacceptably sharp power conversion from the last low-latency packet 82 to the high-capacity packet 724a. Therefore, according to the first condition, once from AT 906 If the number of transmittable data 926 in the high-capacity process 916a exceeds a certain value (defined by the merge threshold 930), the data from the high-capacity process 916a is allowed to "merge" into the low-latency packet 824b. The second condition is the quality of service (Q0s) requirements for the high-capacity process 9i6a in AT 906. If the merge threshold 928 of the high-capacity process 916a is set to a large value of 95096.doc • 19-200522613, this means that the high-capacity process 916a is rarely included in the low-potential a packet 824b. Therefore, such a high-capacity process 9 丨 6a may experience a transmission delay, because as long as there is at least one low-latency process 816b with data transmission, the process will not be transmitted. On the contrary, if the high-capacity process 91 is set with the merge threshold 928 being a small value, this means that the high-capacity process 916a is almost always included in the low-latency packet 82. Therefore, such a high-capacity process 916a may experience little transmission delay. However, such high-capacity processes 91 6a exhaust more sector resources to send their data. Advantageously, in some specific embodiments, the merge threshold 928 of some 咼 capacity processes 916a in At 960 can be set to a large value, while the merge threshold of other high-capacity processes 916a in AT 906 can be set. 928 is a small merge threshold 928. This type of design is advantageous because some types of high-capacity flow 916a may have strict qos requirements, while other processes may not. An example of a process 916 that has strict QOS requirements and can be sent in a high-capacity mode is real-time video. Real-time video has high bandwidth requirements, which can make sending in low-latency mode inefficient. However, random transmission delays are not required for real-time video. An example of a process 916 that does not have strict (^ 〇8 delay requirements and can be sent in the capacity mode) is the best effort process 916 ° Figure 10 illustrates AN 1004 and multiple AT 1006 in sector 1032. Sector 1032 is geographical Area, where the signal from AN 1004 can be received by AT 1006, and vice versa. One of the characteristics of some wireless communication systems (such as CDM systems) is the mutual interference of transmission. Therefore, in order to ensure that the same sector 1032 95096.doc -20- 200522613 does not exist between Ατ 1〇06. There is too much interference, the amount of power that AT 1006 can commonly use in AN 1004 is limited. In order to ensure that AT 1006 stays within this limit, some A quantity of power 1034 can be used for each AT 1006 in sector 1032 to send on the reverse traffic channel 2 0 8. Each AT 10 0 6 sets the power of the packet 524 it sends on the reverse traffic channel 208 Level 422 so as not to exceed its total available power 1034. The power level 1034 allocated to the AT 1006 may not be exactly equal to the power level 422 used by the AT 1006 to send a packet 524 on the reverse traffic channel 208. some In the embodiment, there is a set of discrete power levels from which AT 1006 selects to determine the power level 422 of packet 524. The total available power 1034 of AT 1006 may not be exactly equal to any power level of the discrete power level The total available power 1034 that is not used at any given time is allowed to accumulate so that it can be used later. Therefore, in this specific embodiment, the total available power 1034 (roughly) of the AT 1006 is equal to the current power configuration 1034a plus at least some portion of the accumulated power configuration 1034b. AT 1006 determines the power level 422 of packet 524 so that this level does not exceed the total available power 1034 of AT 1006. The total available power 1034 of AT 1006 may not always be equal to AT The current power configuration 1034a of 1006 plus the cumulative power configuration 1034b of AT 1006. In some specific embodiments, the total available power 1034 of AT 1006 can be limited by the peak configuration 1034c. The peak configuration 1034c of AT 1006 can be equal to the current configuration of AT 1006 Power configuration 1034a multiplied by a limiting factor. For example, if the limiting factor is 2, the peak configuration 1034c of AT 1006 is equal to its current power configuration 950 96.doc -21-200522613 doubled to 1034a. In some specific embodiments, the limiting factor is a function of the current power configuration 1034a of AT 1006. Providing the peak configuration of AT 1034c limits the allowed AT 10 〇6 The degree of "bunch". For example, it may happen that Ατ 1006 is not available during a certain period of time.

Expected. During this time period, power may continue to be allocated to the AT 1006. Because no data is sent, the configured power will accumulate. Sometimes the AT 1006 may suddenly send a relatively large amount of data. The accumulated power configuration 1034b at this time may be relatively large. If AT 1006 is allowed to use the total accumulated power configuration 1034b, the transmit power 422 of the AT 1006 may experience a sudden and rapid increase. However, if the transmitted power 422 of Aτ 1006 increases too quickly, this may affect the stability of the system 100. Therefore, it is possible to provide a peak configuration of 1060 k for 1034c to limit the total available power of 1034 at 1600 in such cases. It should be noted that the cumulative power configuration 1034} is still available, but its use is spread out in more packets when the peak configuration 1034c is limited. Figure 11 illustrates an exemplary mechanism that can be used to determine the total available power 1034 of the AT 206. This mechanism involves the use of virtual "buckets" u 3 6. In a periodic interval 'a new current power configuration 1034a is added to the bucket 1136. And in the periodic interval, the power level 422 of the packet 524 sent by the AT 206 exits the bucket 1136. The amount by which the current power allocation 1034a exceeds the power level of the packet is the cumulative power allocation 1034b. The cumulative power configuration 103413 remains in bucket 113 6 until this configuration is used. The total available power 1034 minus the current power configuration 103 is the total potential withdrawn from the barrel 1136 ^ AT 1006 ensures that the power level of the packet 524 it sends is 95096.doc -22- 200522613 422 does not exceed the total available power of AT 1006 Power 1034. As previously indicated, in some cases the total available power 1 03 4 is less than the sum of the current power configuration 1 and the cumulative power configuration 1034b. For example, the total available power 1034 can be limited by the peak configuration 1034c. The cumulative power configuration 1034b may be limited by the saturation level 1135. In certain embodiments, the saturation level 1135 is a function of the amount of time allowed the AT 1006 to configure 1034c with its own peak power. FIG. 12 illustrates a specific embodiment in which at least some of the AT 1260 in the sector 1232 include multiple processes 1216. In such a specific embodiment, an independent amount of available power 1238 may be determined for each process 1216 in the AT 1206. The available power 1238 of the process 1216 in at 1206 can be determined according to the method described previously in connection with FIGS. To be clear, the total available power 1238 of the flow 1216 may include at least a portion of the current power allocation 1238 & of the flow 1216, plus the accumulated power allocation 12381 of the flow 1216). In addition, the total available power 123 8 of process 12 1 6 can be configured by the peak value of process 121 6 丨 23 8c limit can maintain independent bucket mechanism (such as the mechanism shown in Figure 1 丨) for each process 1216 in order to determine each The total available power of process 1216. The total available power 1234 of the AT 1206 can be determined by taking the sum of the total available power 1238 of the different processes 1216 in the AT 1206. The following provides mathematical descriptions of various formulas and algorithms that can be used to determine the total available power 1238 of the process 1216 in AT 1206. In the equations described below, the total available power of each process in AT 1206 is determined 1238-times in each sub-frame. (In some specific embodiments, the sub-frame is equal to four time slots, and slotting is equal to 5/3 ms.) The total available power of a process 1238 is called PotentialT2POutflow in the equation of 95096.doc -23- 200522613. The total available power 123 8 of the process i sent in the high-capacity packet 524a can be expressed as:

PotentialT2POutfloWi, Hc = / ((BucketLeveh n λ 0, min (1 + AllocationStagger xr; 7) x 4 + T2PInflowin V, BucketFactor (^ 2PInflowjn? FRABin) x T2PInflowjn))) The total available power 1238 can be expressed as:

PotentialT2POutflowijHc =

// ((BucketLeveh n ^ Ί 0, min (1 + AllocationStagger xrn) x ——4 ~~ ^ UT2PInflow, n > V, BucketFactor ^ T 2 PInflowt n? FRABin) x T2PInflowin JJ

BucketLeveli, n is the cumulative power allocation 1238b for process i when subframe η is used. D2 卩 111 £ 1〇 ^ ¥ 丨, 11 is the current power allocation 1238a of the process i when the sub-frame η is used. The expression BucketFactor (T2PlnfloWi, n, FRABi, n) xT2PlnfloWi, n is the peak power allocation 1238c of the process i when the sub-frame η is used. BuckerFactor (2? 11 ^ 1〇 ~ 丨, 11, 11? 8 8 丨, 11) is a function of the limiting factor used to determine the total available power 1238, that is, the total available power of process i when the sub-frame η is allowed 1238, the factor used for the current power allocation of 123 8 a of process i when the sub-frame n is exceeded. FRABi, n is an estimate of the load level of sector 1232 and will be discussed in more detail below. AllocationStagger is the magnitude of the random number item, and the random number item is configured to tremble to avoid synchronization problems, and rn is an evenly dispersed random number of the actual value in the range [-1, 1]. The cumulative power allocation 1238b of process i when the sub-frame is n + 1 can be expressed as: 95096.doc -24- 200522613

BucketLeveli, n + 1 = min ((BucketLeveli, n + T2PInfloWi, n-T2POutfloWi, n), BucketLevelSati, n + 1) (3) T2POutflowisI1 is a part of the transmission power 422, which is the flow when it is allocated to the sub-frame η i. An exemplary equation for T2POutfloWi, n is provided below. BucketLevelSati, n + 1 is the saturation level 1135 of the cumulative power allocation 1238b of process i when the sub-frame n + 1. An exemplary equation for BucketLevelSati, n + 1 is provided below. T2POutn〇Wi, n can be expressed as: / / T2POutfloWi, n KSumPayloadn y xTxT2Pn (4) In Equation 4, di, n is the amount of data from process i, which includes the data sent during sub-frame n Sub-packet. (The sub-packet is part of the packet sent during the sub-frame.) SumPayloadn is the sum of the mountains. ΤχΤ2Ρη is the power level 422 of the sub-packet transmitted during the sub-frame n. BucketLevelSati, n + i can be expressed as:

BucketLevelSati, n + i =

BurstDurationFactoriX BucketFactor (T2PInflowijn? FRABijn) x T2PInflowi > n (5) BurstDurationFactori is a limitation on the length of time allowed to send process i with peak power configuration 1238c. Figure 13 illustrates a method in which the current power configuration 1338a of the AT 1306 or the process 13 16 in the AT 1306 is obtained. As shown, the AT 1306 may receive the grant message 1342 from the scheduler 1340 running in AN 1304. The grant message 1342 may include the current power configuration grant 13 7 4 for some or all of the processes 13 16 in the AT 1306. For each current power configuration grant 13 74 received, AT 1306 sets the current power configuration 1338a 95096.doc -25- 200522613 corresponding to process 13 16 equal to the current power configuration grant 13 74. In some embodiments, obtaining the current power configuration 1338 & is a two-step procedure. The first step involves deciding whether the basic power allocation grant 1374 of process 1316 has been received from AN 1304. If it has not been received yet, Bading 1306 decides autonomously the current power allocation 1338 & of flow 1216. In other words, Bading 1306 determines the current power allocation 1338 & of flow 1216 without interfering with the scheduler 1340. The following discussion is about an exemplary method by which the AT 1306 autonomously determines the current power configuration 1338a of one or more of the processes 1316 in the AT 1306. Figure 14 illustrates the reverse active bit (RAB) 1444 sent from an 1404 in sector 1432 to AT 1406. RAB 1444 is an overload indication. raB 1444 can be one of two values, namely the first value (for example, +1), which indicates that sector 1432 is currently busy; or the second value (for example, _ 丨), which indicates that sector 1432 is idle. As explained below, the RAB 1444 can be used to determine the current power configuration 1238a of the process 1216 in AT 1206.

FIG. 15 illustrates > ' which may be maintained in AT 1506 to determine the current power configuration 1238 & of one or more processes 15 16 in AT 1506. In the illustrated embodiment, each process 15 16 is related to the "fast" estimation of RAB 1444. This quick estimate will be referred to herein as qrAB 1 546. An exemplary method for determining QRAB 1546 is described below. Each process 15 16 is also related to the estimation of the longer-term load level of sector 1232, which in this article refers to FRAB 1548 (which stands for "filter" rab 1444). FRAB 1548 is two of the RAB 1444 possible. The actual number between the values. The closer the FRAB IMS is to the value of rab 95096.doc -26- 200522613 1444 indicating that the sector M32 is busy, the heavier the load on sector 1432. In contrast, the closer the frab 1548 is to the value of the RAB 1444 indicating that the sector 1432 is idle, the lighter the load on the sector 1432. An exemplary method for determining FRAB 1548 is described below. Each process 15 16 series is also associated with an upward ramp function 1550 and a downward ramp function 15 52. The up-ramp function 1550 and down-ramp function 1552 related to the specific flow 1516 are functions of the current power allocation 1238a of the flow 15-16. The up-slope function 1550 associated with process 15 16 is used to determine the current power allocation 1238 & increase of process 1516. In contrast, the down-slope function 1552 associated with flow 1516 is used to determine the reduction in current power allocation 1238a of flow 1516. In some embodiments, the up-ramp function 1550 and the down-ramp function 1552 are both dependent on the value of FRAB 1548 and the current power allocation 1238a of process 1516. The up-slope function 1550 and down-slope function 丨 552 are defined for each process 1516 in the network and can be downloaded from AN 1404 of the control process Δτ 1506. The up-ramp function and down-ramp function take the current power configuration of the process as 123 8a as its independent variable. The up-slope function 1550 is sometimes referred to herein as correction, and the down-slope function 1552 is sometimes referred to herein as gd. The fat / to ratio (that is, the function of the current power allocation 1238a) is called the demand function. It can be confirmed that, affected by the availability of data and access terminal power, the RLMac algorithm will converge into the current power configuration 1238 & of each process 1516, so that all process demand function values are equal when taking their process configuration. Taking advantage of this, by carefully designing the process, the demand function can meet the general mapping and resource allocation requirements of any of the same process configurations that can be achieved by centralized scheduling. 95096.doc -27 · 200522613 requirements. However, the demand function is connected to the system. It is necessary to use small control to send a letter and adopt a purely distributed method to achieve this general scheduling capability. FIG. 16 is a block diagram illustrating the functional components that can be used to determine the qrab secrets and Gongzhou a 1606. As shown in the figure, the μ⑽ 河 ㈣AB demodulation component 1654, the mapper 1656, the first unipolar m-filtering port 1658, and the first unipolar 11 phantom wave filter 1660 limiter 1662. ^ 1644 was sent from AN 1604 to the AT Secretary across the communication channel 1664. The RAB demodulation module 1654 uses the & quasi technology # demodulation_received signal which is well known to those skilled in the art. The MM output of the RAB demodulation module is the logarithmic similarity ratio (LLR) of 1666. The mapper Sakizaki 1666, as input, maps LLR 1666 to the possible values of RAB 1644 (e.g., +1 and -i), which is an estimate of the sending rab for the time slot. ⑽ Provide the output of the mapper 1656 to the first single-pole IIR filter 1658. The first early-pole IIR filter 1658 has a time constant '. The output of the first iir filter 1658 is provided to a limiting device 1662. The limit setting 1662 converts the output of the first nR filter 1658 into one of two possible values corresponding to RAB 1644. For example, if the RAB 1644 is ^ 1 or & +1, the limiting device 1662 converts the output of the first IIR filter 1658 to & " or & + ι. The output of the limiting device 1662 is qRAB 1646. The time constant s is selected so that QRAB 1646 represents an estimate of the current value of RAB 1644 transmitted from AN 1604. An exemplary value of the time constant r is a four-hour slot. The output of the mapper 1656 is also provided to a second single-pole IIR filter 1660 with a time constant & The output of the second IIR filter 1660 is frab M ". Time constant 4 time constant [very long. An exemplary value of the time constant ^ 95096.doc -28- 200522613 is 384 hour slots. The output of the second IIR filter 1660 is not provided to the limiting device. Therefore, as explained above, FRAB 1648 is the actual number between RAB 1644 indicating that sector 1432 is busy and the second value indicating that sector 1432 is idle. Figure 17 illustrates an exemplary method 1700 for determining the current power configuration 1238 & of flow 1216 in AT 1206. Step 1702 of method 1700 involves determining the value of QRAB 1546 associated with flow 1216. In step 1704, it is determined whether QRAB 1546 is equal to the busy value (that is, the value indicating that sector 1432 is currently encountered). If (51 ^ 3 1546 is equal to the busy value, the current power configuration 1238a is reduced in step 1706, that is, the power configuration 1238a of the process 1216 at time n is smaller than the current process of the time 1216 Power configuration 123 8a. The reduced magnitude can be calculated using the down-slope function defined in process 1216. 552. If QRAB 1546 is equal to the idle value, the current power configuration 1238a is added in step 1708, that is, at the current time. The current power allocation 1238a of the flow 1216 during the interval is greater than the current power allocation 1238a of the flow 1216 during the most recent time interval. The upward ramp function 15 50 defined for the flow 1216 can be used to calculate the increase. The up ramp function 1550 and The down-ramp function 1552 is a function of the current power configuration 1238a, and may be different for each process 1516 (downloadable from AN 1404). This is how to use the self-discipline configuration to achieve Q0s differentiation according to the process. And the value of the ramp function It can be changed by 1548, which means that the power of the ramp function can be changed with the load. This allows for the second heavy load. 95096.doc -29- 20052261 3 cases converge more quickly to a fixed point. In the case of increasing the current power configuration 1238a, the increase can be expressed as AT2PInflowi; n =-\-lxT2PUpi (l0 x log10 (j, 2PIn: flowUn + 1) -l · PilotStrength ^ {PilotStrength ^ s)? FRA £ n) (6) In the case of reducing the current power configuration 1238a, the reduction can be expressed as KTlPInfloy ^ II -lxTlD ^ (lO X log10 (T2PInflowinA )-PilotStrength ^ {PilotStrengt ^), FRABn) (7) T2PUpi is the upward slope function 1550 of process i. T2PDni is the down-ramp function 1552 of process i. PilotStrengthn, s is the measurement of the pilot power of the serving sector versus the pilot power of other sectors. In some embodiments, it is the ratio of the pilot power of the serving sector FL to the pilot power of other sectors. PilotStrengthi is a function of the offset in the T2P independent variable that maps the pilot intensity ramp function and can be downloaded from AN. With this method, the priority of the process in At can be adjusted according to the AT position in the network, as measured by the PilotStrengthn, s variable. The current power configuration 1238a can be expressed as:

T2PInflowin = 1, T2PFilterTC / 1 _ r 1 VV \ J2PFilterTC)): T2PInflowf χΤ 2P Outflowί_λ + AT2PInflowi,, / 1 (8) As can be seen from the above equation, when the saturation level 1135 is reached and the slope is set When it is zero, the current power configuration 1238a will decline exponentially. This allows the current value of the current power allocation of the burst resource to be 1238a. The duration of this should be 95096.doc -30- 200522613, which should be longer than the typical internal arrival time of the packet. In some embodiments, the QRAB value of 1546 is used to make each of the active puppets lighter. If any of the sectors in the current rugged active set is busy, reduce the current power: All the sectors in the current active set of Q-AT are ❹ ^ Power Force Month ”power allocation 1238a. In alternative embodiments, another QRABps may be defined. For QRABps, considering the measured pilot intensity, the pilot intensity is the inward measurement of the pilot power of the serving sector to the pilot power of other sectors. In some embodiments, it is the ratio of the pilot power of the serving sector to the pilot power of other sectors. If QRAB is busy for a sector that meets one or more of the following conditions, then set QRABps to zero ... (1) Sector S is the forward link service sector that accesses the terminal; ⑺ The DRCLock bit of the sector S is outside the clock, and the PilotStrengthn, s of the sector s is greater than the critical value; (3) The bit of the sector_DRCLoc bit is within the clock, and the s of the sector s Greater than the critical value. Otherwise, set QRABps to the idle value. In a specific embodiment for deciding QRABps, the target power configuration 1238a can be increased when QRABps is idle, and can be reduced to yesterday when QRABps is busy. FIG. 18 illustrates the transmission of the request message 1866 to the AT 1806 of the scheduler 1840 in the AN 1804. FIG. 18 also illustrates the exclusive status 1840 of transmitting the grant message 1842 to Bading 1806. In some embodiments, the scheduler 1840 may actively send the grant message 1 842 to the AT 1 806 on its own initiative. Alternatively, scheduler 1 840 may send grant message 1842 to AT 1806 in response to the request message 1 866 sent by at 1806. Request message 1 866 contains AT power headroom information and 95096.doc -31- 200522613 row length information per process. FIG. 19 illustrates information that can be maintained in AT 1906 so that AT 1906 decides when to send request message 1866 to AN 1804. As shown, AT 1906 may be related to the request ratio 1968. The request ratio 1968 indicates the ratio of the request message size 1866 transmitted on the reverse traffic channel 208 to the data transmitted on the reverse traffic channel 208. In some embodiments, when the request ratio 1968 decreases below a certain threshold, the AT 1906 sends a request message 1866 to the scheduler 1840. AT 1906 may also be related to the request interval 1970. The request interval 1970 indicates a time period since the request message 1866 was last transmitted to the scheduler 1840. In some embodiments, when the request interval 1970 increases above a certain threshold, the AT 1906 sends a request message 1866 to the scheduler 1840. Two methods can also be used together to trigger the request message 1 866 (that is, the message is sent when the request message 1866 is caused by either method). FIG. 20 illustrates an exemplary interaction between scheduler 2040 running in AN 2004 and AT 2006 within sector 2032. As shown in FIG. 20, the scheduler 2040 may determine the current power allocation of a subset 2072 of the AT 2006 in the sector 2032 to be granted 13 74. Independent current power configuration grant 1374 may be decided for each AT 2006. In the case where the AT 2006 in the subset 2072 includes more than one process 1216, the scheduler 2040 may determine that some or all of the independent current power configuration grants 1374 of the process 12 16 in each AT 2006. Scheduler 2040 periodically sends grant messages 2042 to AT 2006 in subset 2072. The scheduler 2040 does not determine the current power allocation granted to the AT 2006 in the sector 2032 which is not part of the subset 2072 to 1374. In contrast, the remaining 95096.doc -32- 200522613 AT 2 0 0 6 in sector 2032 autonomously decides its own current rule power configuration 1038a. The grant message 2042 may include some or all of the hold cycles of the current power allocation grant to 1374. The current power allocation granted to the 1374 surname > hold cycle indication: AT 2006 will keep the current power allocation of the corresponding process 1216 at 1238a at the level specified by the current power allocation granted 1374.

The method 'Scheduler 2_' illustrated in accordance with Fig. 20 does not diverge into all the capacity in the sector 2032. In contrast, the scheduler 2040 determines the current power configuration of the AT 2006 in the subset 1G38a, and then uses the remaining sectors 2032 capacity efficiently without interference with the schedule ㈣4q. The subset 2072 may change over time and may even change with each grant message 2022. Moreover, the decision to transmit the grant message MU to a subset 2072 of AT 2006 can be triggered by any number of external events, including certain processes that detect non-compliance with certain QOS requirements.

FIG. 21 illustrates another exemplary interaction between scheduler 2140 and Hachicho 2106 in action in AN 2104. In some specific embodiments, if at2i06 is allowed to determine the current power configuration 2138 & of process 2116 in AT 2 106, the current power configurations 2138a will converge to a steady state value over time. For example, if an AT 2 106 enters the unloaded sector 1232 with the process 2116 with data transmission, the current power configuration 2138 & of the process 2116 will tilt upwards until the process 2116 occupies the output of the entire sector 2132. However, this will take some time. The scheduler 2140 uses an alternative method to determine an estimate of the steady-state value that the process in each Aτ 2106 will eventually reach. Scheduler 2 can then send grant message 2142 to all 8201. In the grant message 2142, the current power allocation grant 2174 of the setting flow 95096.doc -33- 200522613 2116 is equal to an estimate of the steady state value of the stream 2116 determined by the scheduler 2140. After receiving the grant message 2142, the AT 2106 sets the current power allocation of the flow 2116 in the AT 2106 213 8a to the steady state estimate 21 74 in the grant message 2142. Once this setting is completed, the AT 2106 can subsequently be allowed to track any changes in system conditions and autonomously determine the current power configuration 2138a of the process 2116 without further involvement of the scheduler 2140. Figure 22 illustrates another specific embodiment of the grant of interest 2242 sent from the scheduler 2240 in the AN 2204 to the AT 2206. As described above, the grant message 2242 includes the current power configuration vote 2274 of one or more of the processes 2216 in the AT 2206. In addition, the grant message includes a hold period 2276 of some or all of the current power allocation grant 2274. The grant message 2242 also includes a cumulative power allocation grant 2278 for some or all of the processes 2216 in the AT 2206. After receiving the grant message 2242, the AT 2206 sets the cumulative power configuration 2238b of the process 2216 in the AT 2206 equal to the cumulative power configuration grant 2278 of the corresponding process 2216 in the grant message 2242. FIG. 23 illustrates a power profile 2380 that may be stored in Aτ 23 〇 6 in some embodiments. The power profile 2332 can be used to determine the payload size 420 and power level 422 of the packets sent by the AT 2306 to the AN 204. The power gangway 2380 includes a plurality of payload sizes 2320. The payload size 2320 included in the power wheel 2380 is the possible payload size 2320 of the packet 524 sent by the AT 2306. Each payload size 2320 in the power profile 23 80 is related to the power level 2322 of each possible transmission mode 95096.doc -34- 200522613. In the illustrated specific embodiment, each payload size 2320 is related to the high capacity power level 2322a and the low latency power level 2322b. The high-capacity power level 2322a is the power level of the high-capacity packet 524a with a corresponding payload size of 2320. The low-latency power level 2322b is the power level of the low-latency packet 524b with a corresponding payload size of 2320. FIG. 24 illustrates a plurality of transmission conditions 2482 that can be stored in the AT 2406. In some embodiments, the transmission condition 2482 affects the payload size 420 and the power level 422 of the packet 524. Transmission condition 2482 includes a configured power condition 2484. Configure Power Conditions 2484—Generally about ensuring that the AT 2406 is not using more power than configured. More specifically, the configured power condition 2484 is such that the power level 422 of the packet 524 does not exceed the total available power 1034 of the AT 2406. Various exemplary methods for determining the total available power 1034 of the AT 2406 have been discussed above. Transmission conditions 2482 also include a maximum power condition 2486. The maximum power condition 2486 is that the power level 422 of the packet 524 does not exceed the maximum power level already specified for the AT 2406. Sending condition 2482 also includes data condition 2488. Data condition 2488—Generally, it is about ensuring that the payload size 420 of the packet 524 is not too large for the following reasons: the total available power of the AT 2406 1034 and the amount of data currently available to the AT 2406. More specifically, the data condition 2488 is that there is no payload size 2320 in the power profile 23 80, which corresponds to the lower power level 2322 of the transmission mode of the packet 524, and can carry the difference between the following two terms: ( 1) the amount of data currently available for sending, and (2) the total number of data corresponding to AT 2406's 95096.doc -35- 200522613 available power 1034. The following provides a mathematical description of the transmission conditions 2482. The configured power condition 2484 can be expressed as:

TxT2PNominalps m < ^. ^ F {p〇tentialT2POutflowiTM) (9)

TxT2PNominalps, TM is the power level 2322 of the payload size PS, and the transmission mode TM. F is the process set 418. The maximum power condition 2486 can be expressed as: mdyi {rxT2PPreTransitionpsm, TxT2PPostTransitionpsm) < TxT2Pmax (1〇) In some embodiments, the power level 422 of the packet 524 is allowed to change from the first value at a certain point during the transmission of the packet 524 Converted to a second value. In such a specific embodiment, the power level 2322 specified in the power profile 2380 includes a pre-conversion value and a post-conversion value. Ding Yiding 2 ?? ^ 1 ^ 118 out of 0111 ^, 7 ^ is the pre-conversion value of the payload size PS and the transmission mode TM.丁 父 丁 2? 卩 代 1 ^ 113 丨 1: 丨 〇111 > 8, the top is the size of the payload? After 8 and sending mode D ^^, the value is converted. TxT2Pmax is the maximum power level defined for the AT 206 and may be a function of the PilotStrength measured by the AT 206. PilotStrength is a measurement of the pilot power of the serving sector versus the pilot power of other sectors. In some embodiments, it is the ratio of the pilot power of the serving sector FL to the pilot power of other sectors. It can also be used to control the upward and downward slopes that AT 206 performs autonomously. It can also be used to control TxT2Pmax so that the AT 206 in poor geometries (such as the edge of a sector) can limit its maximum transmit power to avoid creating unwanted interference in other sectors. 95096.doc -36- 200522613 In some specific embodiments, the data condition 2488 is that there is no payload size 2320 in the power profile 2380, which corresponds to the lower power level 2322 of the transmission mode of the packet 524 and can carry The size of the payload provided by the following equation: n, T2PConversionFactorm x PotentialT IP Outflowim) (11) In Equation 11, shan / is the amount of data from process i, which includes the sub-frame η In sub-packets sent during the period. The expression T2PConversionFactorTM X PotentialT2PoutfloWi, TM is the data that can be sent in process i, that is, the amount of data corresponding to the total available power 103 2 of AT 2 4 0 6. Ding 2: 0: 〇11 ¥ 6 ^ 丨 〇1 ^ & (: 1: 〇1 ·! ^ Is a conversion factor, which is used to convert the total available power 1238 of process i to the data level. Figure 25 illustrates the demonstration Method 2500, AT 206 can execute this method to determine the payload size 420 and power level 422 of packet 524. Step 2502 involves selecting a payload size of 2320 from the power profile 2380. Step 2504 involves identifying and sending mode of packet 524 The power level 2322 related to the selected payload size 2320. For example, if the packet 524 is to be sent in high capacity mode, step 2504 involves identifying the high capacity power level 2322a related to the selected payload size 2320. Conversely, if the To send packets using the low-latency mode, step 2504 involves identifying the low-latency power level related to the selected payload size of 2320 2322b. Step 2506 involves sending the packet using the selected payload size of 2320 and the corresponding power level of 23 22 The packet 524 determines whether the transmission condition 2482 has been satisfied. If it is determined in step 2506 that the transmission condition 2482 has been satisfied, then in step 2508 the payload size 2320 and the corresponding power level 2322 and the physical layer 95096.d are selected. oc • 37 · 200522613 3 12 communication. If it is determined in step 2506 that the transmission condition 2482 is not met, then in step 25 10 a different payload size 2320 is selected from the power profile 2380. Method 25 00 then returns to step 25 04 and as The above description continues. The design principle of multiple process configurations is: the total available power is equal to the sum of the available power of each process in the access terminal. The advantage of this method is that the access terminal itself is due to hardware limitations or due to TxT2Pmax limits and exhausts the transmission power. When the transmission power is limited, the process power configuration in the access terminal must be further determined. As discussed above, under the condition of no power limitation, the gu / gd demand function passes the RAB and the process The normal function of the slope determines the current power configuration of each process. Now when Ατ power is limited, one way to set the process configuration is to treat Ατ power limitation as strictly similar to sector power limitation.- In general, The sector has a set maximum receive power criterion, which in turn leads to a power allocation for each process. The idea is that when the power of the AT is affected by When the limit is reached, if the power limit of Ατ is actually the corresponding limit of the received power of the sector, then each process set of this ATf is set to the power configuration it should receive. The power configuration of this process can directly adopt the gu / gd demand The function determines the decision. The decision is made by the virtual rule of the operation rule, or by other equivalent algorithms. Using this method, the priority of the process within the AT is maintained, and it is consistent with the priority of the process between the ATs. In addition, Instead of going beyond what is called and the gd function. An overview of some or all of the features of the specific embodiments described herein is now provided H to allow decoupling of the average f-source configuration (T2ρ㈣.W) and such as. : Beiyuan is used for packet placement (including control of packet rate and peak burst duration 95096.doc -38- 200522613 time). : Package configuration keeps discipline in all cases. For average resource allocation ° can be scheduled or self-disciplined. This allows seamless integration of scheduling and self-discipline configuration, because the packet configuration program behaves the same in both cases, and can update or not update the average resource as often as needed. The minimum transmission overhead is fine. The control of the hold time in the grant message allows the exact allocation of resources to be controlled.

The BueketLevel control in the ancient grant message allows resources to be quickly injected into the process' @ will not affect its average configuration over time. This is a "single use" resource injection. Arrangement: The device can perform "fixed point" estimation, or make proper allocation of lean sources for each process, and then download these values to each process. This reduces the time it takes for the network to approach its proper configuration ("coarse" configuration) and then uses the self-discipline mode to quickly reach the final configuration ("fine" configuration).

The scheduler can transfer a subset of the grants to the process and allow other subsets to run self-regulating. With this method, resources can be guaranteed for some key processes, and the remaining processes can then “fill in” the remaining capacity in a self-regulating manner. The scheduler can implement the “caretaker” function. When the process does not meet QOS requirements, the sending of the grant message will occur. Alas, allows the process to set its own power configuration autonomously. With this method, QoS can be guaranteed with minimal signaling and overhead. It should be noted that in order to achieve the goal of the process, the care of the particle sizer can be different from the power configuration of the fixed point method of self-discipline configuration. AN can pre-design the up-ramp function and down-ramp function. By appropriately selecting such ramp functions, you can precisely specify the average resource allocation per process by using only the self-discipline operation 95096.doc -39- 200522613, and only use one bit of control information in each sector. The fast timing implied in the QRAB design (each time slot is updated and filtered with a short time constant in each AT) allows for tight control of the power configuration of each process and minimizes overall sector capacity while maintaining stability Sex and coverage area. Per-process control of peak power is a function of average power allocation and sector load (FRAB). This allows the timing of the burst traffic to be offset, which affects the overall sector load and stability. By using BurstDurationFactor, per-process control that allows the maximum duration to be sent at the peak power rate. Combined with peak rate control, this allows control of sector stability and peak load without the need for centralized coordination of self-regulatory process configurations, and allows adjustment of requirements for specific source types. The allocation of burst resources is properly handled by the bucket mechanism and T2pinflow's continuation ’, which allows the average power allocation to be mapped to the arrival of burst sources, while maintaining control of the average power. The T2pinfl0w filter time constant controls the duration, during which sporadic packets are allowed to arrive, and beyond this time T2PInflow decays to the minimum configuration. The dependence of the T2PInf10W ramp on FRAB allows higher ramp power in sectors with a secondary load without affecting the final average power configuration. With this method, when the sector is under a heavy load, the invasion slope can be implemented, and the good stability can be maintained at a high load level by reducing the slope invasion degree. T2PInfl0W is an appropriate configuration for a given process by self-regulating operation according to process priority, data requirements and available power. # Over-configuration flow: 95096.doc -40- 200522613, BucketLevel reaches the BucketLevelSat value, the upward slope stops, and the T2PInflow value will decay to a level where the BucketLevel is less than the BucketLevelSat. This is an appropriate configuration for Ding 2PInflow. In addition to controlling the per-process QoS differentiation available in the self-regulatory configuration based on the up / down ramp function design, the power configuration of the process can also be controlled via the dependency of the ramps of qRab or QRABps and PilotStrength based on the channel conditions. With this method, processes in poor channel conditions can obtain lower configurations, thereby reducing interference and improving the overall capacity of the system, or can obtain full configurations independent of channel conditions, which maintain uniform characteristics at the cost of system capacity. This allows controlling fair / general welfare trade-offs. Wherever possible, the power allocation between ATs and the power allocation within Aτ in each process is as independent of location as possible. This means that it is not important what other processes are in the same or other Aτ, and the configuration of the process depends only on the total sector load. Some pertinent factual restrictions can be as follows: [This item can be obtained as appropriate, especially with regard to the maximum transmission power, and issues regarding the combined HiCap and LoLat processes. With this method, the total available power in the AT packet configuration is the sum of the power available for each process in Δτ, which is affected by the eight-bit transmit power limit. : On what rules are used to determine the data configuration of each process included in the self-packet configuration, the accurate use of the resource usage of the process is maintained according to the withdrawal of the bucket. Using this method ’can guarantee fairness between the processes of any data allocation rule. When the power of the AT is limited and cannot accommodate the total power available to all of its processes, using less power from Rainbow for each appropriate process. That is, the processes in the AT maintain proper priority relative to each other, although 95096.doc • 41-200522613, but these process sharing only has the Ατ

Power 卩 Ρ # 丨 舻 相 / High-power sector (AT power limit is similar to the power of the sector as a whole power consumed by the power limit AT ^ = ^ missed. ^ J ... hanging use For other streams in the sector; when the sum of =: 二 :: 量 电 ㈣ 料 use is high enough so that it will not cause a large power difference in the packet, the slave process can be combined to send in low latency Yin. The smoothness of transmission power. When specially suitable for self-interference system, it cannot wait for phase _ + ::: li process has delay requirements, so — when all low latency processes of J t are sent, Gu Gu can be sent ΐThe process is merged into the low-latency time, the network of the minister K XiangΚ, ^ ^ A receiver to reach the potential data use two t :: hold: its data is merged into the low-latency time sending. Therefore, the latency process _, When it can meet the high load of the high-capacity process, the high-capacity process can be merged to the main low. In the day-to-day transportation, the loss of efficiency with the low potential is not important, so the merge can always be allowed. Even if it does not exist in the process of Mengu Active Low-latent Weeping-Take Rongdan ^ Hour ^ can still use low-latency mode to send p / two, at this time high The packet size of the volume mode should be at least enough Γ: 丰: esh size. This allows the high-capacity mode process to reach its maximum output at the power allocation: = because taking the highest output occurs in the case of the maximum packet transmission mode. In other words, high Bulk transmission has a much lower peak rate during low-latency transmission, so it allows high-capacity process mode to use low-latency transmission when it is suitable for field output. The mother has a T2pmax parameter, which limits its maximum power. Total transmit power, which may depend on its location in the 95096.doc -42- 200522613 network (for example, when it is at the edge of the second sector, the AT establishes added interference and affects stability). The parameter TxT2Pmax can be designed as PilotStrength Function and limit the maximum transmission power of the AT. Figure 26 is a functional block diagram illustrating a specific embodiment of the AT 2606. The AT 2606 includes a processor 2602 that controls the operation of the AT 2606. The processor 2602 can also be called a CPU. Memory 2004, including read-only memory (ROM) and random access memory (RAM), provides instructions and data to the processor 2002. Part of memory 2604 may also Includes non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM). The AT 2606, which can be embodied with a wireless communication device, such as a cell phone, can also include a housing 2607, which includes a transmitter 2608 and a receiver 2610 to allow sending and receiving data. For example, audio communication between AT 2606 and a remote location (such as AN 204). The transmitter 2608 and the receiver 2610 can be combined into a transceiver 2612. The antenna 2614 is attached to the housing 2607 and is electrically coupled with the transceiver 2612. It can also be Use an additional antenna (not shown). The operation of the transmitter 2608, the receiver 2610, and the antenna 2612 are well known in the art and need not be described herein. AT 2606 also includes a signal detector 2616, which is used to detect and quantify the level of the signal received by the transceiver 2612. The signal detector 2616 measures such signals as total energy, pilot energy per pseudo-noise (PN) chip, power spectral density, and other signals, which are well known in the art. The status changer 2626 of the AT 2606 controls the status of the wireless communication device. The control is based on the current status and additional signals received by the transceiver 2612 and detected by the signal detector 26 16. The wireless communication device can operate in any one of a number of states, 95096.doc -43- 200522613. The AT also includes a system determiner 2628 'which is used to control the wireless communication device, and when it decides that the current service provider system is insufficient, it decides which service provider system the wireless communication device should be transferred to. … The components of AT 2606 are coupled together by the bus system—the system can include power buses, control signal buses, and status signal buses in addition to buses. However, for the purpose of clearing β, various busbars are illustrated in FIG. 26 as the busbar system 2630. Ατ 鸠 can also include a digital signal processor (DSp⑽9 to process the signal. Those familiar with this technology know that the AT illustrated in Figure 6 is compiled as a functional block diagram, not a list.), And those who are familiar with this technology should Understand that any information and signals can be produced by any technology and technology. For example, 'the information, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referenced in the above description can be used by electricity, current, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or Magnetic particles, light fields, or light particles, or any combination thereof. "" Those skilled in the art should further understand the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithms explained in conjunction with the specific embodiments disclosed herein. The steps can be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two. In order to clearly explain this interoperability of hardware and software, the above has been described based on its overall function. ^ Illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and This type of function is only known as hardware or software depending on the specific application and design constraints used by the overall system. Those skilled in the art can implement each method in various ways. The achievements of specific applications, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing 95096.doc -44- 200522613 to depart from the scope of the present invention. The blocks, modules and circuits described in conjunction with the specific embodiments disclosed herein , Can be used for materials ㈣ Logic area (rigid, special application integrated circuit (summary), field = processor (FPGA) or other programmable logic king gate gate array J bar-type logic device, discrete closed series, Discrete hardware components may be designed to perform or perform a combination of the functions described herein. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor. In the second specific embodiment, the processor may be any traditional processor. : Processor or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a group of computer devices', a combination of DSPW processors, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors connected to a ⑽ core, or any other such group The method or algorithm described in combination with the specific embodiments disclosed herein can be directly implemented by hardware, a software module implemented by _ ^ ^ ^ more Φ processing benefits, or a combination of the two. Software Modules can reside in MM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, coffee memory, flash memory, scratchpad, hard disk, removable disk, ⑽〇M or this technology Familiar with He Ba Ta's remaining storage media. An exemplary storage medium is used to process Γ surface σ X so that the processor can read information from the storage medium and write the information into the storage medium. In an alternative embodiment, The storage medium may be connected to the processor. The processing source and the storage medium may reside in an ASIC. The octagonal form may reside in a user, a terminal device. In an alternative embodiment, the processor and the storage medium γ are discrete components. The form resides in a user terminal. The previous description of specific embodiments is provided to enable those skilled in the art to implement or use the invention. Those skilled in the art should easily understand the 95096.doc -45- Various modifications of specific embodiments such as 200522613, and the general principles defined herein can be applied to other specific embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not intended to be limited to the specific embodiments shown herein, but to conform to the greatest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein. [Schematic description] Figure 1 illustrates an example of a communication system that supports many users and can implement at least some aspects of the specific embodiments discussed herein; Figure 2 illustrates an access network in a high data rate communication system And the access terminal block diagram; Figure 3 is a block diagram illustrating the stacking of the layers in the access terminal; Figure 4 illustrates the higher layers in the access terminal, the media access control layer and the physical layer Block diagram of an exemplary interaction; Figure 5A is a block diagram illustrating a high-capacity packet sent to the access network; Figure 5B is a block diagram illustrating a low-latency packet sent to the access network; Block diagrams of different types of processes in the access network; Figure 7 is a context diagram illustrating an exemplary process set of high-capacity packets; Figure 8 is an exemplary difficult block diagram illustrating time packets; Figure 9 is explanatory information Block ® 'This data is maintained at the access terminal $' in order to determine whether the high-capacity flow includes the flow set of low-latency packets. Figure 10 illustrates the access network in the sector and multiple access terminal blocks. Figure 11 Explain the exemplary 95096.doc -46- 200522613 mechanism for determining the total available power of the access terminal; Figure 12 illustrates at least some access terminals including the access terminals within the MT of a specific embodiment. Fig. 13 is a block diagram illustrating a method. The current power configuration of the process in the access terminal can be obtained from the mate mouth Bajia access terminal; Figure μ is an illustration of the area ㈣ access network sent to A block diagram of the reverse activity bits of the access terminal; Figure 15 is a block diagram of the explanatory information. The f message can be transferred to the access terminal to determine the __ or multiple of the access terminal towel. The current configuration of the process; Figure 16 is a functional block diagram illustrating the exemplary functions of accessing the terminal towels, and the 'parts' which can be used to determine the estimation of the reverse activity bit of the sector and the estimation of the current load level Figure 17 is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary method for determining a current power configuration of a process in an access terminal; Figure 18 is an illustration of an access terminal that transmits a request message to a scheduler in an access network Block diagram; Figure 19 is a way to explain the information Block diagram, the information can be maintained in the access terminal, so that the access terminal can decide when to send a request message to the access network; Figure 20 illustrates the scheduler and access in the sector in the access network Take a block diagram of an exemplary interaction between terminals; Figure 21 is a block diagram of another exemplary interaction between a scheduler running in an access network and an access terminal; 22 为 解 # The 95096.doc -47- 200522613 grant message sent from the scheduler in the access network to the access terminal—a block diagram of a specific embodiment; FIG. 23 is an illustration that can be stored in the access terminal Fig. 24 is a block diagram illustrating a plurality of transmission conditions that can be stored in the access terminal; Fig. 25 is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary method. The access terminal can execute the method to determine The payload size and power level of the packet; and FIG. 26 is a functional block diagram illustrating a specific embodiment of the access terminal. [Description of main component symbols] 100 102A-102G 104A-104G 106 Communication system port-early base station remote station 204 access network 206 access terminal 208 reverse flow channel 306 access terminal 308 media access control Layer 310 Higher layer 312 Physical layer 314 Reverse traffic channel Media access control protocol 406 Access terminal 408 Media access control layer 410 Higher layer 95096.doc 48 · 200522613 412 Physical layer 416 Process set 418 Process set 420 Payload size 422 Power level 504 access network 506 access terminal 524 packet 524a high capacity packet 524b low latency packet 606 access terminal 616 process 616a high capacity process 616b low latency process 716 process 718 process set 724a high capacity packet 816a High-capacity process 816b Low-latency process 818 Process set 824b Low-latency packet 906 Access terminal 916a High-capacity process 926 Data 95096.doc -49- 200522613 928 Merging threshold 930 Merging threshold 1004 Access network 1006 Access Terminal 1032 Sector 1034 Total available power 1034a Current power configuration 1034b Cumulative power distribution Set 1034c peak configuration 1038a current power configuration 1135 saturation level 1136 bucket 1206 access terminal 1216 process 1232 sector 1234 total available power 1238 total available power 1238a current power configuration 1238b peak power configuration 1304 access network 1306 access Take terminal 1316 flow 1338a current power configuration

95096.doc -50- 200522613 1340 scheduler 1342 grant message 1374 current power allocation grant 1404 access network 1406 access terminal 1432 sector 1444 reverse activity bit 1506 access terminal 1516 process 1546 fast reverse Active bit 1548 Filter reverse active bit 1550 Up slope function 1552 Down slope function 1604 Access network 1606 Access terminal 1644 Reverse activity bit 1646 Fast reverse activity bit 1648 Filter reverse Active bit 1654 Demodulation component 1656 Mapper 1658 First unipolar IIR filter 1660 Second unipolar IIR filter 1662 Restriction device 1664 Communication channel

95096.doc -51-200522613 1666 logarithmic similarity ratio 1700 method 1804 access network 1806 access terminal 1840 scheduler 1842 grant message 1866 request message 1906 access terminal 1968 request ratio 1970 request interval 2004 access network 2006 access terminal 2032 sector 2040 scheduler 2042 grant message 2072 subset 2104 access network 2106 access terminal 2116 process 2132 sector 2138a current power configuration 2140 scheduler 2142 grant message 2174 current power configuration grant

95096.doc -52- 200522613 2204 access network 2206 access terminal 2216 process 2238b cumulative power configuration 2240 scheduler 2242 grant message 2274 current power configuration grant 2276 holding period 2278 cumulative power configuration grant 2306 access terminal 2320 Load size 2322 Power level 2322a High-capacity power level 2322b Low-latency power level 2332 Power profile 2380 Power wheel 2406 Access terminal 2482 Send condition 2484 Configure power condition 2486 Maximum power condition 2488 Data condition 2500 Method 2602 Processor 2604 memory

95096.doc -53-200522613 2606 Access terminal 2607 Shell 2608 Transmitter 2609 Digital signal processor 2610 Receiver 2612 Transceiver 2614 Antenna 2616 Detector 2626 State changer 2628 System decision 2630 Bus system 95096.doc 54 -

Claims (1)

200522613 10. Scope of patent application: 1. An access terminal, which is configured for wireless communication with an access network in a sector, and includes: To the access network to the access network; an antenna for receiving signals from the access network; a processor; a memory for electronic communication with the processor; and instructions for storing in the In memory, the instructions can be executed to implement a method, which includes: · never receiving from the access network a current power allocation grant for one of the processes in the access terminal; Right if the current power allocation grant is still active, then set the power profile of the process to equal the current power allocation grant; if the current power allocation grant has not been received, determine the current power allocation of the process; determine the process One of the cumulative power configurations; the current power configuration of the process and the cumulative power configuration of the process to determine a total available power of the process; and the use of the process The total available power is determined for one of a packet sent to the network acess power level. The access terminal of Shiyue Senior Officer 1, wherein the total available power of the process is equal to a sum of at least one of the exaggerated power configuration and the current power configuration of the process and at least a portion of the cumulative power configuration of the process. The smaller of 0 95096.doc 200522613 3. If the access terminal of claim 2, wherein the material value power configuration of the process is the current power configuration of the process multiplied by a limiting factor. The access terminal of the monthly item 3, where the limiting factor depends on the current power configuration of the process 4. 5. 6. For example, the access terminal of claim 1 is restricted by a saturation level. If the access terminal of claim 1 has the accumulated power configuration of the process ^ Wherein if the power rate configuration grant is received from the access network, the method further includes receiving a hold period of the current power configuration grant, The hold period instructs the access terminal to keep the current power configuration of the process equal to the current power configuration grant for a long time, and after the hold period expires, the receiving device automatically adopts the current power configuration grant. ^ -The starting point determines the δHeye 4 power configuration. = The access terminal of claim 1, wherein the method further includes receiving the accumulated power configuration of the process from the access material. For example, if the access terminal of item 1, the method further includes: = determining whether a condition for transmitting the current power configuration grant-request to the M access network has been met; and if the condition is met, then Send the request to the access network. The access terminal of item 8, wherein the condition is that the ratio of the request sent on the reverse traffic pass :: and the data transmitted on the reverse traffic channel has been reduced below a critical value. „The access terminal, where the condition is that a request interval has elapsed since a previous May request was made to the access network. 8 9. 95096.doc 200522613 11 · An access network, which hurts, It is configured to perform bloodline communication with an access network, and includes:., Which is used to transmit a first signal to the access terminal; an antenna, which is used to receive from the access terminal A processor receives a second signal; a processor; a memory, which is in electronic communication with the processor; and instructions, which are stored in the memory, and can execute instructions to implement a method, the method includes ... The steady state value of the self-disciplined power configuration of the plurality of processes in the access terminal; / and the current power configuration of the plurality of processes is awarded to equal the estimated steady state value; and a message is sent to the material—or Each of the plurality of access terminals, each of the access terminals, transmits the grant message to the material access terminal, including the configuration grant of the material-process for the access terminal. Noon 12 2 Access Network , Which Wei Zhicheng uses for And —fan㈣ ’s access to the access network includes: access, ..., including a plurality of processes, 2 transmitters, which send the first signal to the plurality of access antennas, It is used to receive the second letter-processor from the number; such as a plurality of access terminals; 95096.doc 200522613 memory, which is in electronic communication with the processor; and instructions, which are stored in the memory, The instructions may be executed to implement a method that includes: determining a current power allocation for a subset of the plurality of processes ^ grants; transmitting a grant message to the corresponding to the subset of the plurality of processes Waiting for access terminals, the grant messages include the current power allocation grants; and allowing the access terminals to autonomously determine the current power allocation for the rest of the processes that are not in the subset. 13 · An access network It is configured for wireless communication with an access terminal 5. The access terminal includes a process. The access network includes: a transmitter for transmitting a first signal to the access terminal. An access terminal; an antenna for receiving a second signal from the access terminal; a processor; a memory for electronic communication with the processor; and a private memory which is stored in the memory , The instructions can be executed to implement a method, the method comprising: determining whether the process meets at least one quality of service requirement; if the process does not meet the at least one quality of service requirement, sending an grant message to the access terminal, The grant message includes the purpose of the process such as a power allocation grant or a cumulative power allocation grant; and if the flow meets the at least one quality of service requirement, allowing the flow to set its own power allocation autonomously. 95096.doc 200522613 14 · An access terminal is configured to perform wireless communication with an access network in a sector, and includes: a determining component for determining whether an access network for the access network has been received from the access network. One of the processes in the access terminal is the current power allocation grant; setting means, if the current power allocation grant is still active, The component is used to set one of the current power configurations of the process to be equal to the current power configuration grant; a decision component, if the current power configuration grant has not been received, the component is used to determine the current power configuration of the process; the decision component, which Is used to determine a cumulative power configuration for one of the processes; using a component 'which is used to determine the total available power of one of the processes using the current power configuration of the process and the cumulative power configuration of the process; and using a component, It is used to determine the power level of a packet sent to the access network using the total available power of the process. 15. An access network configured for wireless communication with an access terminal, which includes:… • estimates. Ten components, which are used to estimate the steady-state value of the self-disciplined power configuration for a plurality of processes in one or more access terminals; And the core component, which is used to set the current power allocation of the plurality of processes to grant the estimated steady-state values; and, the transmission component, which is used to send an award message to the one or more receivers Each of the access terminals of the access terminal, and the grant message for transmitting the specific access terminal of the H includes the current power allocation grant for one of the processes in the access terminal or one of a plurality of 95096.doc 200522613 processes. An access network configured for wireless communication with an access terminal in a sector. The access terminals include a plurality of processes. The access network includes: «decision component , Which is used to determine the current power allocation grant for a subset of the plurality of processes; a transmission component, which is used to transmit the grant message to the access terminals corresponding to the subset of the plurality of private machines The grant messages include the current power allocation grants; and the allowance component 'which is used to allow the access terminals to autonomously determine the current power allocation for the remaining processes that are not in the subset. 17. An access network configured to communicate wirelessly with an access terminal. The access terminal includes a process, and the access network includes: a determining component for determining the Whether the process meets at least one quality of service requirement; a transmission component, if the process does not meet the at least one quality of service requirement, then the reading component is used to send an grant message to the access terminal, and the grant message includes the process A current power allocation grant or a cumulative power allocation grant; and an allowable component, if the process meets the at least one quality of service requirement, the 5H component is used to allow the process to autonomously determine its own power configuration. 18. —A method for an access terminal configured for wireless communication with an access network in a sector, comprising: determining whether or not an access terminal has been received from the access network for the access Take the current power allocation grant of one of the processes of 95096.doc 200522613 in the terminal; right if the current power allocation grant is still active, set one of the current power allocation of the process equal to the current power allocation grant; if the current power allocation grant has not been received The current power configuration grant determines the current power configuration of the process; determines a cumulative power configuration of the process; uses the current power configuration of the process and the cumulative power configuration of the process to determine a total available power of the process; And the total available power of the process is used to determine the power level of a packet sent to the access network. 19. 20. A method for an access network configured for wireless communication with an access terminal, comprising: estimating an autonomous power configuration for a plurality of processes in one or more access terminals Set the current power allocation grants for the multiple processes equal to the estimated steady-state values; and send an award message to each access terminal of the one or more access terminals, transmitting The grant message to a particular access terminal includes a current power allocation grant for one of the one or more processes in the access terminal. A method for an access network configured for wireless communication with access terminals in a sector, the access terminals including a plurality of processes, the method including ... determining the plurality of processes A subset of the current power allocation grants; 95096.doc 200522613 grants a message to the child terminal corresponding to the plurality of processes to access the terminal, which is based on the price. Hai Yu; and δί1 have already included these current power configuration grants to allow the access terminals to autonomously determine the current power configuration for the remaining processes that are not in the subset. 2L-A method for configuring an access network for wireless communication with an access terminal. The access terminal includes a process that includes: determining whether the process meets at least one service quality requirement; If the process does not meet the at least one quality of service requirement, sending an grant message to the access terminal, the grant message including one of the current power allocation grant or a cumulative power allocation grant of the process; and if the flow meets the at least one A quality of service requirement allows the process to set its own power configuration autonomously. 95096.doc