TW200522561A - Power control circuit by wireless transmission - Google Patents

Power control circuit by wireless transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200522561A
TW200522561A TW92136322A TW92136322A TW200522561A TW 200522561 A TW200522561 A TW 200522561A TW 92136322 A TW92136322 A TW 92136322A TW 92136322 A TW92136322 A TW 92136322A TW 200522561 A TW200522561 A TW 200522561A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
signal
unit
control circuit
wireless transmission
power control
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TW92136322A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Wei-Hsiang Huang
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Mitac Int Corp
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Priority to TW92136322A priority Critical patent/TW200522561A/en
Publication of TW200522561A publication Critical patent/TW200522561A/en

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Abstract

Disclosed is a power control circuit by wireless transmission, which can capture the transmission power of the transmitting unit through a coupling unit, the transmission power is then compared and operated using a comparing unit to determine if the current transmission power meets the requirement. Based on the value of the operation, the amplified power of the amplifying unit is then controlled so as to achieve the purpose of power control by wireless transmission.

Description

200522561 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明為一種功率控制架 功率控制架構,可應用於個人’特別是一種無線傳輸之 輸資料。 位助理(PDA)的無線傳 先前技術】 在科學發展如飛的今曰, 大的便利,資訊處理裝置亦走由技的進步為人類帶來了莫 手持式資訊處理裝置,而個人戶外’發展出各種類型的200522561 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention is a power control frame. The power control architecture can be applied to individuals', especially a kind of wireless transmission data. Wireless technology of personal assistants (PDAs)] In today's scientific development, great convenience, information processing devices have also been advanced. The advancement of technology has brought humans handheld information processing devices, and personal outdoor development Out of various types

Digital Assistant; PDA)即為t 位助理(Personal 通訊 個人數位助理(PDA)結合了 =代表。 (Communication)、消費性電氣腦(C〇mPu_ter)、 electronics)等相關的技術及=(C〇nsumer 能,還有行事曆、計算機、電上能,其一包含有記事功 股票分析、遊戲、電子t、閱结::、貢料庫、試算表、Digital Assistant; PDA) is t Assistant (Personal Communication Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) combined = Representative. (Communication), consumer electrical brain (CommPuter, electronics) and other related technologies and = (Commonsumer Yes, there are calendars, computers, and electronic energy, one of which includes stock analysis, games, electronic t, reading ::, tribute database, trial balance,

Uia⑴、瀏覽網際網路.4:;:子電子郵件 χ 、 寻功忐,新一代的個人數位助 理(PDA)更可作為行動電話、多媒體、數位相機、 導航系統(GPS)等功能。 但上述功能中有許多必須利用無線傳輸技術才可達成 (如:發電子郵件、瀏覽網際網路,甚至導航系統···等 等)’所以一般個人數位助理(p D A )中,大都設置有無線通 訊領域之RF射頻元件模組(Radi〇 Fr equency M〇du i e) , 來完成個人數位助理(PD A )藉由無線傳輸來與外界互動及 溝通。 【發明内容】Uia⑴, Browsing the Internet. 4:;: Sub-email χ, Power seeking, the new generation of personal digital assistants (PDAs) can also be used as mobile phones, multimedia, digital cameras, navigation systems (GPS) and other functions. But many of the above functions can only be achieved using wireless transmission technology (such as: sending emails, browsing the Internet, and even navigation systems ...). So most personal digital assistants (p DA) are usually equipped with The RF radio frequency component module (RadioFrequency Module) in the field of wireless communication completes the personal digital assistant (PD A) to interact and communicate with the outside world through wireless transmission. [Summary of the Invention]

五、發明說明(2) 但習知的RF射頻模組之發射功 ,_ H . ^ x町功率,大都是由電流感 (cwrent sensor)來加以控制,但“射頻模組為—開 路(Open loop)’所以不易偵測實際發射功率,如此】 易造成所需求的發射功率與實際供給的發射功率不 常會造成功率發射不足或是功率發射過強(〇ver Γ 1 ve ),嚴重影響無線傳輸的品質。 $鑑於此,本發明提出一種無線傳輸功率控制 其目的在於有效控制RF射頻模組之發射功率,進而 線傳輸的品質。 ^ W ,此為達上述目的,本發明所揭露的無線傳輸 制电路,至少由耦合單元、偵測單元、比較單元、 成。其中_合單元用以耗合—手持式資訊處理事 热線傳輪訊號並傳送至一傳送單元。偵測單元盥耦人 :用以由耦合單元操取-傳輪訊號,並將該傳: Ϊ運异後傳送至輸出端。比較單元與偵測單元連接,比 單元用以接收傳輸訊號後,與一發射訊號加以運算比軺 產生一控制訊號傳送至輸出端。放大單元與比較&元^ 用以接收該控制訊號,並依該控制訊號調整放大与 器 迴 容 常 d 應 放 Μ 控 單 置 早 訊 較 後 本發明設計為封閉迴路(C 1 0 s e 1 ο ο ρ )形式,故可债 實際發射的功率是否符合系統的要求,當以射頻模組產 2率發射不足或是功率發射過強(over drive)的狀態時 月匕夠及時的改變對放大單元的輸出訊號,以將無線傳輪 發射功率控制在系統需求範圍之内。 "、" 測 生 的 200522561 五、發明說明(3) 【實施方式】 本fs明無線傳輸功率控制電路,設計為一封閉迴路 (Close loop)形式並設置於手持式資訊處理裝置中,此 持式資訊處理裝置可為個人數位助理(pDA)··· 置,凊參照「第1圖」,為本發明盔線傳於Λ、玄、衣 統方塊圖。 …、、、杲傳輪功率控制之系 其中本發明之架構包含有··偵測 ⑼、放大單元30、輕合單元4〇及傳送單元:〇〇,===几 兀10與耦合單元4〇連接,偵測單元1〇由 :I,測早 ::輸:“虎,並將此傳輪訊號運算 :::二。處Τ取 而比車父單元2 0於垃7由U 比旱乂單凡2 0, 發射訊號加以運V比r ^訊號彳4,則將此傳輸訊號與-元30,放大單,產生一控制訊號傳送至放大單 位來調整輸出功率的技,讯號後,並依控制訊號的準 欲傳輸的無線傳輪气y 1、,取後將手持式資訊處理裝置所 4〇,耗合單元貝二放大功率後傳送至•合單元 耦合後傳送至傳送:ί輸訊號中高頻及低頻的訊號加以 可為一天線元= 50作無線傳輸,而此傳送單元5〇則 接下來就本於明 元作進-步之詳二“ '、'、土傳輪功率控制電路中的摘測單 線傳輸功率控制之^丨^參照「第2圖」,為本發明無 本發明之二說明圖。V. Description of the invention (2) However, the transmission power of the conventional RF module, _ H. ^ X power, is mostly controlled by the current sensor (cwrent sensor), but the "RF module is-open circuit (Open loop) 'so it is not easy to detect the actual transmission power, so] it is easy to cause the required transmission power and the actual supplied transmission power to be infrequent or result in insufficient power transmission or excessive power transmission (0ver Γ 1 ve), which seriously affects wireless transmission In view of this, the present invention proposes a wireless transmission power control whose purpose is to effectively control the transmission power of the RF radio-frequency module, and thus the quality of the line transmission. ^ W, this is the wireless transmission disclosed in the present invention to achieve the above purpose. The control circuit consists of at least a coupling unit, a detection unit, a comparison unit, and a combination unit. The _combination unit is used for consumption-the handheld information processing hotline transmits the round signal and transmits it to a transmission unit. The detection unit couples people: It is used by the coupling unit to handle and transmit the round signal, and transmit the transmission signal to the output terminal. The comparison unit is connected to the detection unit. After the comparison unit is used to receive the transmission signal, it communicates with The transmitted signal is calculated and compared to generate a control signal to be transmitted to the output. The amplification unit and comparison & element ^ are used to receive the control signal and adjust the amplifier and return capacity of the control signal according to the control signal. The control unit should be placed early. The present invention is designed in the form of a closed loop (C 1 0 se 1 ο ο ρ), so whether the actual power transmitted by the debt can meet the requirements of the system. (Over drive) In a state of overdrive, the output signal of the amplifier unit can be changed in a timely manner to control the transmission power of the wireless transmission wheel within the range of system requirements. &Quot;, " Tested 200522561 V. Invention Description (3 ) [Embodiment] The fs Ming wireless transmission power control circuit is designed as a closed loop and is set in a handheld information processing device. This handheld information processing device can be a personal digital assistant (pDA) ... · Refer to "Figure 1" for the block diagram of the helmet line of the present invention in Λ, Xuan, and clothing. …,…, The power control system of the transmission wheel. The structure of the present invention includes a detection unit, an amplification unit 30, a light-on unit 4o, and a transmission unit: 〇〇, === Jiwu 10 and coupling unit 4 〇 Connected, the detection unit 10 is: I, measured early :: lose: "Tiger, and calculate this round signal :::.乂 Shan Fan 20, the transmission signal is applied to the V ratio r ^ signal 彳 4, then this transmission signal and -yuan 30, amplify the order, generate a control signal to the amplification unit to adjust the output power technology, after the signal, And according to the wireless transmission of the control signal, the wireless transmission gas y 1. After taking it, the handheld information processing device 40, the consumption unit Beier amplifies the power, and then transmits it to the coupling unit and then transmits it to the transmission: The signal of high-frequency and low-frequency signals can be added as an antenna element = 50 for wireless transmission, and this transmission unit 50 will then proceed in the Ming Yuan-step 2 "',', power control of soil wheel Single-line transmission power control in the circuit for testing and extracting ^ 丨 ^ Refer to "Figure 2", which is the second explanatory diagram of the present invention without the present invention .

Detector)及所組早兀,,更由一射頻偵測器(RF (feedback)傳逆$佔,百先當傳輪訊號由耦合單元40回授 适至偵測單元1G前,會先經過㈣阻元件R1Detector) and the group is early, and it is accounted for by a radio frequency detector (RF). The transmission signal of Baixiandang will be passed back from the coupling unit 40 to the detection unit 1G. Resistance element R1

胃7頁 200522561 五、發明說明(4) 及弘奋兀=C1所組成的回授電路後,再傳送至偵測單元 10仏偏測早凡1 _取到此傳輪訊號後,則將此傳輸訊號運 二i傳运至電谷7°件C 2濾波,再經由電阻元件R 2饋送至比 車乂單tl 2 0 ’而電阻元件R3與電阻元件R2更成分壓電路將部 分傳輸訊號回授至偵測單元丨〇中。 g $ 了 $就士發明之比較單元20作更進一步之詳細說 明’ w參知「第3圖」,為本發明無線傳輸功率控制之比 較單元說明圖。 抑比杈單兀2 0接收到此傳輪訊號後,則將傳輸訊號與處 理單元:0所傳送之發射訊號加以比較運算,此比較單元2 〇 為一運算比較器(〇p c〇mparat〇r)所組成,而處理單元 則為此手持式資訊處理裝置之中央處理器(CentralStomach 7 pages 200522561 V. Description of the invention (4) and the feedback circuit composed of Hong Fen Wu = C1, and then send it to the detection unit 10 测 bias test Zao Fan 1 _ After getting the transmission signal, then The transmission signal is transmitted to the electric valley 7 ° C 2 filter, and then fed to the car through the resistance element R 2 to tl 2 0 ', and the resistance element R3 and the resistance element R2 are more voltage circuits, which will partly transmit the signal. Feedback to the detection unit 丨 〇. g $ 了 $ The comparison unit 20 of the invention of the scholar is further explained in detail 'w Refer to "Fig. 3", which is an explanatory diagram of the comparison unit of wireless transmission power control of the present invention. After receiving the transmission signal, Ibi 2 0 compares the transmission signal with the transmission signal transmitted by the processing unit: 0. The comparison unit 2 is an operation comparator (0pc〇mparat〇r). ), And the processing unit is the central processing unit (Central) of the handheld information processing device.

Pucessmg Unit; CPU),此發射訊號由處理單元6〇傳出 後經由電阻兀件r 4、電容元件c 3及電阻元件R 5、電容元件 C4所組成的兩組RC電路後傳送至比較單元2〇,發射訊號中 包含有中央處理器(CPU)對發射功率的要求數據值,而比 ,單元20則針對發射訊號及傳輸訊號加以比較運算,以計 算出實際發射功率與處理單元60所要求的發射功率兩者間 的是距,然後將運算結果轉換為一控制訊號傳送至放大單 元30。 最後就本發明之放大單元及耦合單元作一詳細說明, : 月茶照「第4圖」,為本發明無線傳輪功率控制之放大單 兀及耦合單元連接圖。 當放大單元30收到控制訊號後,則依據控制訊號來控Pucessmg Unit; CPU). This transmission signal is transmitted from the processing unit 60 through the two sets of RC circuits composed of the resistor element r 4, the capacitor element c 3 and the resistor element R 5, and the capacitor element C4 to the comparison unit 2. 〇, the transmission signal contains the central processing unit (CPU) required data value of the transmission power, and compared, the unit 20 compares the transmission signal and the transmission signal to calculate the actual transmission power and the processing unit 60 required The transmission power is the distance between the two, and then the calculation result is converted into a control signal and transmitted to the amplifying unit 30. Finally, a detailed description of the amplifying unit and the coupling unit of the present invention is shown below: "Moon tea according to Figure 4" is a connection diagram of the amplifying unit and the coupling unit of the wireless transmission wheel power control of the present invention. When the amplifying unit 30 receives the control signal, it controls it according to the control signal.

200522561 五、發明說明(5)200522561 V. Description of Invention (5)

制放大功率,此放大單元3 0更包含有:控制元件3 1、低頻 放大元件3 2及高頻放大元件3 3,低頻放大元件3 2用於放大 手持式資訊處理裝置欲傳輸之低頻訊號,而高頻放大元件 3 3則負責放大手持式資訊處理裝置欲傳輸之高頻訊號,控 制元件3 1則連接低頻放大元件3 2及高頻放大元件3 3,並依 據控制訊號的位準,控制低頻放大元件3 2及高頻放大元件 3 3的放大功率,使其輸出功率能控制在處理單元6 0的要求 範圍内,而手持式資訊處理裝置為符合數位行動頻寬規格 之要求,故低頻訊號部份可為符合EGSM( 9 0 0 MHz)頻段之訊 號,而高頻訊號部分則可為符合DCS( 1 8 0 0MHz)及PCS ( 1 9 0 0MHz)頻段之訊號,當放大完成後則將此高頻訊號及 低頻訊號送至輕合單元4 0將訊號搞合並傳送至輸出單元5 0 作無線發射傳輸,如此則達成及時偵測輸出狀態及改善放 大功率的目的,且降低過多功率的損耗,進一步提升了無 線傳輸資料的穩定度及品質。Control amplification power, this amplification unit 30 further includes: a control element 31, a low frequency amplification element 3 2 and a high frequency amplification element 3 3, and the low frequency amplification element 3 2 is used to amplify the low frequency signal to be transmitted by the handheld information processing device, The high-frequency amplifier element 3 3 is responsible for amplifying the high-frequency signals to be transmitted by the handheld information processing device, and the control element 3 1 is connected to the low-frequency amplifier element 3 2 and the high-frequency amplifier element 3 3 and controls according to the level of the control signal. The amplification power of the low-frequency amplifying element 32 and the high-frequency amplifying element 33 are controlled so that their output power can be controlled within the range required by the processing unit 60. The handheld information processing device meets the requirements of digital mobile bandwidth specifications. The signal part can be a signal that complies with the EGSM (900 MHz) frequency band, while the high-frequency signal part can be a signal that conforms to the DCS (1 800 MHz) and PCS (1 900 MHz) frequency bands. Send this high-frequency signal and low-frequency signal to the light closing unit 40 and combine the signals and send them to the output unit 50 for wireless transmission. In this way, the purpose of timely detecting the output state and improving the amplification power is achieved, and The low excessive power loss further improves the stability and quality of wireless transmission data.

雖然本發明以前述之較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非 用以限定本發明的實施範圍,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不 脫離本發明之精神和申請專利範圍内所作的均等變化與修 飾,皆為本發明專利範圍所涵蓋,因此本發明之專利保護 範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention is disclosed above with the foregoing preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Any person skilled in similar arts may make equivalent changes and modifications without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope of patent application. All are covered by the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, the patent protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the patent application scope attached to this specification.

第9頁 200522561 圖式簡單說明 第1圖為本發明無線傳輸功率控制之系統方塊圖; 第2圖為本發明無線傳輸功率控制之偵測單元說明圖; 第3圖為本發明無線傳輸功率控制之比較單元說明圖;及 第4圖為本發明無線傳輸功率控制之放大單元及耦合單元 連接圖。 圖式符號說明】 10 彳貞測單元 20 比較單元 3 0 放大單元 31 控制元件 3 2 低頻放大元件 3 3 南頻放大元件 4 0 编合單元 50 傳送單元 60 處理單元 C卜C 4電容元件 R 1〜R 5電阻元件Page 9 200522561 Brief description of the diagram. Figure 1 is a block diagram of the wireless transmission power control system of the present invention. Figure 2 is an explanatory diagram of the detection unit of the wireless transmission power control of the present invention. Figure 3 is the wireless transmission power control of the present invention. An explanatory diagram of the comparison unit; and FIG. 4 is a connection diagram of the amplifying unit and the coupling unit of the wireless transmission power control of the present invention. Description of graphical symbols] 10 彳 测 测 measuring unit 20 comparison unit 3 0 amplifying unit 31 control element 3 2 low-frequency amplifying element 3 3 south frequency amplifying element 4 0 knitting unit 50 transmission unit 60 processing unit C Bu C 4 capacitive element R 1 ~ R 5 resistance element

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Claims (1)

200522561 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種無線傳輸功率控制電路,該功率控制電路設置於一 手持式貧訊處理裝置中,包含有·· 一搞合单元’該搞合单元用以耗合該手持式貢訊處 理裝置一無線傳輸訊號並傳送至一傳送單元; 一偵測單元,該偵測單元與該耦合單元連接,該偵 測單元用以由該耦合單元擷取一傳輸訊號,並將該傳輸 訊號運算後傳送至輸出端; 一比較單元,該比較單元與該彳貞測單元連接,該比 較單元用以接收該傳輸訊號後,與一發射訊號加以運算 比較後產生一控制訊號傳送至輸出端;及 一放大單元,該放大單元與該比較單元連接,該放 大單元用以接收該控制訊號,並依該控制訊號調整放大 功率。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無線傳輸功率控制電路, 其中該放大單元更包含: 一低頻放大元件,該低頻放大元件用以接收一低頻 訊號,並於放大該低頻訊號之功率後,傳送至該耦合單 元; 一高頻放大元件,該高頻放大元件用以接收一高頻 訊號,並於放大該高頻訊號之功率後,傳送至該耦合單 元;及 一控制元件,該控制元件與該比較單元連接,該控 制元件用以接收該控制訊號後,依該控制訊號之準位調 整該低頻放大元件及該高頻放大元件。200522561 6. Scope of patent application 1. A wireless transmission power control circuit, the power control circuit is arranged in a handheld lean signal processing device, and includes a coupling unit 'the coupling unit is used to consume the handheld The tribute processing device wirelessly transmits a signal to a transmission unit; a detection unit, the detection unit is connected to the coupling unit, and the detection unit is used for capturing a transmission signal by the coupling unit and transmitting the transmission signal The signal is transmitted to the output terminal after calculation. A comparison unit is connected to the measurement unit. The comparison unit is used to receive the transmission signal and calculate and compare it with a transmitted signal to generate a control signal to be transmitted to the output terminal. And an amplifying unit connected to the comparison unit, the amplifying unit is configured to receive the control signal and adjust the amplifying power according to the control signal. 2. The wireless transmission power control circuit according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the amplifying unit further comprises: a low frequency amplifying element, the low frequency amplifying element is used for receiving a low frequency signal, and after amplifying the power of the low frequency signal Transmitting to the coupling unit; a high-frequency amplifying element for receiving a high-frequency signal and transmitting the power to the coupling unit after amplifying the power of the high-frequency signal; and a control element for controlling The element is connected to the comparison unit. After receiving the control signal, the control element is used to adjust the low-frequency amplifier element and the high-frequency amplifier element according to the level of the control signal. 第11頁 200522561 六、申請專利範圍 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述之無線傳輸功率控制電路, 其中該低頻訊號更為一符合EGSM數位行動頻寬規格之低 頻訊號。 4.如申請專利範圍第2項所述之無線傳輸功率控制電路, 其中該高頻訊號更為一符合DCS數位行動頻寬規格之高 頻訊號。 5 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述之無線傳輸功率控制電路, 其中該高頻訊號更為一符合PCS數位行動頻寬規格之高 頻訊號。Page 11 200522561 6. Scope of patent application 3. The wireless transmission power control circuit described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the low-frequency signal is a low-frequency signal that conforms to the EGSM digital mobile bandwidth specification. 4. The wireless transmission power control circuit as described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the high-frequency signal is a high-frequency signal that conforms to the DCS digital mobile bandwidth specification. 5. The wireless transmission power control circuit according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the high-frequency signal is a high-frequency signal that conforms to the PCS digital mobile bandwidth specification. 6 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無線傳輸功率控制電路, 其中該比較單元更為一運算比較器(OP comparator)所 組成。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無線傳輸功率控制電路, 其中該發射訊號更為一由中央處理器(CPU)所傳輸之發 射訊號。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無線傳輸功率控制電路, 其中該偵測單元更為一射頻偵測器(RF Detector)所組 成。6. The wireless transmission power control circuit according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the comparison unit is further composed of an OP comparator. 7. The wireless transmission power control circuit according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the transmission signal is a transmission signal transmitted by a central processing unit (CPU). 8. The wireless transmission power control circuit according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the detection unit is further composed of a radio frequency detector (RF Detector). 9 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無線傳輸功率控制電路, 其中該傳輸訊號更為由該搞合單元回授之傳輸訊號。 1 0 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之無線傳輸功率控制電路, 其中該傳送單元更為一天線元件。9. The wireless transmission power control circuit according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the transmission signal is a transmission signal returned by the coupling unit. 10. The wireless transmission power control circuit according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the transmission unit is an antenna element. 第12頁Page 12
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI448697B (en) * 2011-08-02 2014-08-11 Jieng Tai Internat Electric Corp Antenna device and signal processing device
TWI589126B (en) * 2016-01-27 2017-06-21 晶鈦國際電子股份有限公司 Comminication device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI448697B (en) * 2011-08-02 2014-08-11 Jieng Tai Internat Electric Corp Antenna device and signal processing device
TWI589126B (en) * 2016-01-27 2017-06-21 晶鈦國際電子股份有限公司 Comminication device

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