200520720 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 技術領域 本發明係有關於-種餐具清洗機。 5 【先前技名餘】 背景技術 桌上型餐具清洗機可分成厚度尺寸小而可放置於洗碗 口池邊之狹小空間之苗條型，與可放置於料理台上之緻密 型等形態，且於這些桌上型餐具清洗機中，為了 <容易將 1〇餐具取出與放入洗淨槽内，門體係構成為於前面具有大開 口’又’苗條型等形成為將門體分割成多塊之構造者，以 防止門體在打開時會覆蓋洗碗池上之大部分，或者會接觸 櫥櫃等周圍之建造物（參照專利文獻〇。 第4圖係顯示由稱作苗條型之餐具清洗機之正面側觀 15看到之外觀，於正面側具有大開口之洗淨槽之開口部可藉 分割成上門體41與下門體42之門體自由開關地關閉。於前 述下門體42設有運轉操作部43或開關操作部44，且於上門 體41設有供乾燥步驟中之蒸氣排出之排氣口 45。透過對前 述開關操作部44進行按壓操作，如第5圖所示，上門體會朝 20 上打開’且下門體42會朝下打開，洗淨槽之前面有很大之 開放部分而可容易取出與放入各類餐具。 【專利文獻1】日本專利公開公報2001-109616號 前述習知技術之餐具清洗機於門體關閉時，並無法得 知運轉中之狀態，因此無法確認洗淨水是否遍布地喷射到 200520720 放置於餐具筐中之各類餐具、各類餐具之放置方法是否恰 當、或者較輕的餐具是否因洗淨水之喷射而飛起等情況。 在非確認不可之情況下，必須進行使運轉暫時停止，並打 開門體來查看之無謂之作業。 5 【發明内容】 發明概要 本發明之目的在於提供一種可由外部觀看運轉中之狀 態之餐具清洗機。 為了達成前述目的，本發明之餐具清洗機係具有多數 10 可將洗淨槽之前面開口部以自由開關之方式關閉之門體， 且前述多數門體中除了最下部之門體以外，至少有一個門 體由透明體形成。 依據前述結構，由於可自由開關地關閉前述洗淨槽之 前面開口部之多數門體中至少有一個門體係由透明體構 15 成，因此，可透過前述透明之門體確認運轉中之前述洗淨 槽内之狀態。又，由於前述多數門體中位於最下部之門體 為不透明，因此可遮蔽儲存於前述洗淨槽之下部之髒污之 洗淨水使其不會被看見。 於前述結構中，前述門體由上下2片門體形成時，使上 20 部之門體由透明體形成，藉此可由前述上部之透明門體看 到洗淨槽内部，又，可藉下部之不透明之門體遮蔽髒污之 洗淨水。 又，由透明體形成之門體之可見光透過率宜為70%以 上，藉此可與汽車之前窗之透明度相等，因而可確保前述 200520720 洗淨槽内之辨認性。 又’藉由在前述由透明體形成之門體周圍設有不透明 之門框狀構件，可覆蓋與透視無關之前述洗淨槽或本體之 周緣’且可提升餐具清洗機之外觀美觀性。 又’前述由透明體形成之門體係形成為内面側與外面 側之雙重構造，且，最好於前述門體外面側之周圍設有由 不透明體構成之門框狀構件，且前述門框狀構件可使用於 門體外面側黏貼不透明膜之簡單構造。 又如述門體由透明樹脂形成時，加工性佳且較輕。 1〇前述樹脂材料可使用聚曱基戊烯，藉此不僅可輕量化，且 耐熱性、耐藥品性也較佳。 又，則述門體之外面側由玻璃材料形成時，可實現低 噪音化，且可防止於清掃時造成損傷。 、、又，於前述洗淨槽内設有照明燈，藉此可更加提昇前 15述透明之門體之可辨認性。 用乂排出前述洗淨槽内之蒸氣之排出口，最好設 在前述由透明體形成之門體以外之處，藉此蒸氣不會於前 述透明體上形成髒令 _ 辦，可，可防止可辨認性降低。 依據本發明，i^ 『由外部辨認運轉中之前述洗淨槽内之 態或各類餐具 狀怨，且可確認洗 元甲水贺射至各類餐具之狀 之放置狀態恰不俗當。 C實施冷武】 較佳實施例之詳細說明 20 200520720 第1圖係顯示本實施形態之餐具清洗機之外觀者，且洗 淨機本體1之正面側構成為可藉分割成上門體2與下門體3 之2分割之門體自由開關，而可藉開放門體使配設於洗淨機 本體1内之洗淨槽4(參照第2圖）之正面側具有大開放部分， 5 以可容易對洗淨槽4進行各類餐具之取出與放入。又，前述 上門體2由透明樹脂形成，以可於前述門體關閉之狀態下由 外部看到收容於洗淨槽4内之各類餐具之洗淨狀態，且於下 門體3設有運轉操作部5及開閉操作部6。 第2圖係顯示前述餐具清洗機之載面構造，且配設於洗 10淨機本體1之洗淨槽4藉不鏽鋼板等金屬板形成側周面14， 且上面15由具有透光性之樹脂材料形成，且，於下部形成 洗淨水儲水槽之下部槽16係由樹脂材料形成，又，前面具 有大開放部分且可藉上門體2與下門體3自由開關地關閉。 於洗淨機本體1之下部設有可與前述下部槽16内連通之泵 15 8、制以旋轉驅動該泵8之馬達9，藉果8供給之洗淨水由 洗淨喷嘴7噴出，錢淨喷嘴7係由下部槽16支持且可自由 方疋轉。於洗淨槽4内配置有用以收容各類餐具^之餐具筐 ίο且各類4具藉由旋轉之洗淨噴嘴7噴射並改變喷射方向 之洗淨水遍佈地洗淨。 、…則述下門體3由不透明材料形A，且上門體2由透明材 料H因此’使上下之各門體2、3如假想線所示般打開， 且於配置於洗淨槽4内夕妨 具筐10内放置各類餐具^，再將 上下之各門體2、3關閉0士 w4 ’可由透明之上門體2看到收容於 洗淨槽4内之各類餐且u 、/、U ’且儲存於下部槽16之髒污之洗淨 20 200520720 水會被遮蔽而不會由外部看到。又，由於形成於由前述透 光性樹脂形成之上面15之一部份之透光窗l5a形成為可由 形成於洗淨機本體1之頂面之開口部^露出至外部，因此， 透光窗15a可發揮作為洗淨槽4内之採光窗之功能，使洗淨 5槽4内之亮度與外部之亮度之差減少，且，來自外部之光不 會因上門體2反射而阻礙洗淨槽4之内部之透視，可提升由 上門體2觀看之可辨認性。 由於在戶外之陽光可射入之環境設置前述餐具清洗機 時，前述透光窗l5a可有效地照明洗淨槽4内，但若設置於 10在上方具有櫥櫃等建造物之環境下時則不易有照明效果， 因此，如第3圖所示，於上面15設置防水構造並設置照明燈 18時，不官％境狀態或戶外之陽光之變化如何，洗淨槽4内 都可有足夠党度之照明，可使由上門體2觀看之可辨識性保 持在一定狀態。 15 月0述上門體2，如第2圖所示，係藉由樹脂成形所形成 之外面側透明體2&與内面側透明體2b接合而一體化。透明 之樹脂材料宜為聚甲基戊烯，由於比重為塑膠中最小，因 此可謀求輕量化。又，由於聚甲基戊稀為無色透明，因此 洗淨槽4内之透視性優良，可使可見光之透過率在70%以 20上。可見光透視率7〇%以上為汽車之前窗玻璃所要求之透 視性，可確保洗淨槽4内之可辨認性。又，由於聚曱基戍稀 亦具有優良之耐熱性與耐藥品性，因此亦可適於用 以作為 與使用清洗劑並加熱之洗淨水接觸之素材。 前述外面側透明體2a可使用玻璃材料，且由於不只有 200520720 利於確保透明性，且有助於隔絕聲音，因此可達成餐具清 洗機之低脅音化。又，由於較樹脂材料更堅硬，因此於: 帚卜面時不易產生損傷，可防止因產生細小損傷而降低 辨認性。 ~ 5 如前述般使上門體2形成為透明時，由於從外部會看到 外面側透明體2a與内面侧透明體2b之周圍接合之接人部 分、洗淨機本體i及洗淨槽4之周緣，因而會使餐具清= 之外觀之美觀性降低。為了解決該課題，最好如第1圖所示 般於上門體2之周圍設有門框狀構件12，而使接合部份或= 1〇緣部分藉外框狀構件12覆蓋，來提昇外觀之美觀性。由於 前述外框狀構件12亦可藉樹脂材料或金屬材料形成，因此 亦可藉黏貼金屬蒸鍍膜等不透明膜來得到同樣效果。 前述結構之餐具清洗機，可藉按壓操作設置於下門體^ 之開關操作部6來解除門體關閉之狀態，如第2圖所示，下 15門體3朝下方旋動，且上門體2沿洗淨機本體1旋動移動至頂 面之位置，而使洗淨槽4之前面形成有很大之開放部分。於 餐具筐10放置各類餐具11，並放入洗潔劑，且藉上門體2及 下門體3關閉洗淨槽4,並由運轉操作部5選擇運轉模式來開 釋操作運轉時，先注入水，再依序進行對應所選擇之運轉 20模式之洗淨步驟、沖洗步驟及乾燥步驟。 於洗淨步驟或沖洗步驟中，由透明之上門體2可看到由 洗淨喷嘴7喷射之洗淨水之噴射狀態，而可透過觀看對餐具 類噴射之洗淨水之狀態確認餐具類之放置方式是否恰當， 或者較輕之餐具類有沒有因噴射之洗淨水飛起等狀況。 200520720 為了使於洗淨步驟中產生之蒸氣或乾燥步驟中之排氣 排出至外部，以往之技術係於上門體設有排氣孔然而如 本實施形態之結構，上Η體2由透明體構成時，如第2、扪 圖所示，最㈣置由洗淨槽4内通往洗淨機本體以頂面前 方側之排氣孔13。藉該排氣孔13之結構，上門於之内面不 會因蒸氣凝結而降低可_，且上門體2之構造不會複 以上°兒明之貫施形態係顯示具有上下2分割之門體之 10 15 20 餐具清洗機，然而亦可形成藉分割❹數Π體，並使最下 部之門體為不透明體，且位於上方之Η體為透明體，而可 看到洗淨槽内之結構。 產業上之可利用性 么明’由於門體形成為透明體，因此可 淨槽内之狀離 j辨識冼 亦可 〜、，且可看到接觸各類餐具之洗淨水之樣子， Λ麵之餐具因喷射之洗淨水飛起而錯位之情況， 因此，使用人 之放置方式之優劣， ，式簡單說明】 弟1圖传駐一 t，、、貞示實施形態之餐具清洗機之外觀之立體圖。 第2圖係雖 . 々 4不同一餐具清洗機之構造之截面圖。 弟3圖係_ ^要 〜，、員不設置於同一餐具清洗機之照明燈之配設 伹置之戴面圖。 昂4圖传弓ε _ ，、頌示習知技術之餐具清洗機之外觀之立體圖。 第5圖佐s 诉顯示同一餐具清洗機之門體打開之狀態之側 11 200520720 視圖。 【圖式之主要元件代表符號表】 1.. .洗淨機本體 la...開口部 2.41.. .上門體 2a...外面側透明體 2b...内面側透明體 3.42.. .下門體 4.. .洗淨槽 5.. .運轉操作部 6.. .開關操作部 7.. .洗淨噴嘴 8…泵 9.. .馬達 10.. .餐具筐 11.. .各類餐具 12.. .門框狀構件 13.. .排氣口 14…側周面 15.. .上面 15a...透光窗 16.. .下部槽 18.. .照明燈 43.. .運轉操作部 44.. .開關操作部 45.. .排氣口200520720 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a dishwasher. 5 [Previous technical name] Background tableware washing machine can be divided into slim type with small thickness and size that can be placed in a small space near the dishwasher pool, and compact type that can be placed on the cooking table. In these table-type tableware washing machines, in order to < easily take out and put 10 tableware into the washing tank, the door system is configured to have a large opening at the front and a slim shape, etc., to divide the door body into a plurality of pieces. It is constructed to prevent the door body from covering a large part of the sink when it is opened, or contacting surrounding structures such as cabinets (see Patent Document 0). Fig. 4 shows the structure of a dishwasher called slim type. The appearance seen from the front side 15 is that the opening of the washing tank with a large opening on the front side can be closed by opening and closing the door body divided into the upper door body 41 and the lower door body 42. The lower door body 42 is provided The operation operation part 43 or the switch operation part 44 is operated, and the upper door body 41 is provided with an exhaust port 45 for exhausting steam in the drying step. By pressing the switch operation part 44 as described above, the upper door experience Up 20 Open 'and the lower door body 42 will open downwards, and there is a large open portion in front of the washing tank to allow easy removal and placement of various tableware. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-109616 The technical tableware washing machine cannot know the operating status when the door is closed, so it is impossible to confirm whether the washing water is sprayed all over the 200520720. The tableware placed in the tableware basket and the method of placing the tableware are appropriate. Or, if lighter tableware is flying up due to the spray of washing water, etc., it is necessary to stop the operation temporarily and open the door to check the unnecessary work if it is impossible to confirm. 5 [Contents of the Invention] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a dishwasher that can be viewed from the outside in operation. In order to achieve the foregoing object, the dishwasher of the present invention has a large number of ten opening openings in front of the washing tank. The closed door body, and in addition to the lowermost door body of most of the foregoing door bodies, at least one door body is formed of a transparent body. Structure, since at least one of the door systems of most of the door openings of the front surface of the washing tank can be closed and closed freely by a transparent body 15, the cleaning tank in operation can be confirmed through the transparent door body In addition, since the lowermost door body of most of the aforementioned door bodies is opaque, the dirty washing water stored in the lower part of the washing tank can be shielded from being seen. In the aforementioned structure When the aforementioned door body is formed by two upper and lower door bodies, the upper 20 door bodies are formed of transparent bodies, so that the inside of the washing tank can be seen through the upper transparent door bodies, and the lower opaque doors can be used. The body should shield the dirty washing water. Also, the visible light transmittance of the door body formed by the transparent body should be more than 70%, which can be equal to the transparency of the front window of the car, so the identification in the aforementioned 200520720 washing tank can be ensured. Sex. Furthermore, by providing an opaque door frame-like member around the aforementioned door body formed of a transparent body, it is possible to cover the periphery of the aforementioned washing tank or body irrespective of the perspective, and improve the appearance of the dishwasher. Also, the aforementioned door system formed of a transparent body is formed to have a double structure of an inner surface side and an outer surface side, and it is preferable that a door frame-like member made of an opaque body is provided around the outer side of the door body, and the door frame-like member may be Simple structure used for sticking opaque film on the outside of the door. In another example, when the door body is formed of a transparent resin, the workability is good and light. 10. As the aforementioned resin material, polyfluorenyl pentene can be used, which is not only lightweight, but also has good heat resistance and chemical resistance. In addition, when the outer side of the door body is formed of a glass material, noise can be reduced, and damage during cleaning can be prevented. In addition, an illuminating lamp is provided in the aforementioned washing tank, so that the visibility of the transparent door body described in the previous 15 can be further improved. It is preferable that the exhaust port for exhausting the vapor in the aforementioned washing tank be placed outside the door formed by the transparent body, so that the vapor does not form a dirty order on the transparent body. Reduced legibility. According to the present invention, i ^ "The state in the aforementioned washing tank or the appearance of various utensils in operation is identified from the outside, and it can be confirmed that the placement state of the washing of the armored water onto the various utensils is not bad. C. Implementation of Cold War] Detailed description of the preferred embodiment 20 200520720 Figure 1 shows the appearance of a dishwasher in this embodiment, and the front side of the washing machine body 1 is configured to be divided into an upper door body 2 and a lower body. The door body 2 divided by the door body 3 can be opened and closed freely, and the front side of the washing tank 4 (refer to FIG. 2) provided in the washing machine body 1 can be opened by opening the door body. It is easy to take out and put various kinds of tableware into the washing tank 4. In addition, the upper door body 2 is formed of transparent resin, so that various types of tableware accommodated in the washing tank 4 can be seen from the outside when the door body is closed, and the lower door body 3 is provided for operation. The operation section 5 and the opening and closing operation section 6. FIG. 2 shows the surface structure of the aforementioned dishwasher, and the washing tank 4 disposed on the washing machine body 1 is formed with a side peripheral surface 14 by a metal plate such as a stainless steel plate, and the upper surface 15 is made of a light transmissive material. The lower tank 16 is formed of a resin material, and a lower water tank 16 is formed of a resin material at the lower part. The front part has a large opening portion and can be closed and closed freely by the upper door body 2 and the lower door body 3. The lower part of the washing machine body 1 is provided with a pump 15 which can communicate with the inside of the lower tank 16 described above. The motor 9 is used to rotate and drive the pump 8. The washing water supplied by the fruit 8 is sprayed from the washing nozzle 7. The clean nozzle 7 is supported by the lower groove 16 and can be turned freely. A cutlery basket for accommodating various kinds of tableware is arranged in the washing tank 4, and various kinds of washing water sprayed by the rotating washing nozzle 7 and changing the spraying direction are washed all over. ..., the lower door body 3 is made of opaque material A, and the upper door body 2 is made of transparent material H. Therefore, the upper and lower door bodies 2, 3 are opened as shown by the imaginary line, and are arranged in the washing tank 4 In the evening, various kinds of tableware are placed in the basket 10, and then the upper and lower doors 2, 3 are closed by 0 person w4 'You can see the various meals contained in the washing tank 4 from the transparent upper door 2 and u, / , U ', and the dirty washing stored in the lower tank 16 20 200520720 Water will be shielded from outside. In addition, the light-transmitting window 15a formed on a part of the upper surface 15 formed of the light-transmitting resin is formed so as to be exposed to the outside through the opening ^ formed on the top surface of the washing machine body 1. Therefore, the light-transmitting window 15a can function as a lighting window in the washing tank 4, so that the difference between the brightness in the washing tank 5 and the outside brightness is reduced, and the light from the outside will not hinder the washing tank due to the reflection of the upper door 2 The inside perspective of 4 can enhance the legibility when viewed from the upper door body 2. Because when the aforementioned dishwasher is installed in an environment where outdoor sunlight can enter, the aforementioned transparent window 15a can effectively illuminate the inside of the washing tank 4, but it is not easy when it is installed in an environment where there are cabinets and other structures above It has a lighting effect. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, when the waterproof structure is provided on the top 15 and the lighting lamp 18 is installed, what is the change in the state of unofficial environment or outdoor sunlight, the cleaning tank 4 can have sufficient partyness. The illumination can keep the discernibility viewed by the upper door 2 in a certain state. The upper door body 2 is described in FIG. 15 as shown in FIG. 2 and is formed by resin molding. The outer side transparent body 2 & and the inner side transparent body 2b are joined and integrated. The transparent resin material is preferably polymethylpentene. Since the specific gravity is the smallest among plastics, it can be lightweight. In addition, since polymethylpentane is colorless and transparent, the transparency in the cleaning tank 4 is excellent, and the transmittance of visible light can be 70% to 20%. The visible light transmittance of 70% or more is the required transparency of the front window glass of the automobile, which can ensure the legibility in the washing tank 4. In addition, since polyfluorene is also excellent in heat resistance and chemical resistance, it can also be suitably used as a material in contact with washing water using a cleaning agent and heating. A glass material can be used for the outer transparent body 2a, and since it is not only 200520720 that helps to ensure transparency and helps to isolate sounds, it can achieve a low-noise sound of the dishwasher. In addition, because it is harder than resin materials, it is less likely to cause damage on the broom surface, which can prevent the visibility from being reduced due to small damage. ~ 5 When the upper door body 2 is made transparent as described above, since the access portion joining the periphery of the outer transparent body 2a and the inner transparent body 2b, the washing machine body i, and the washing tank 4 are seen from the outside. Periphery, thus reducing the aesthetics of the appearance of tableware. In order to solve this problem, it is better to provide a door frame-like member 12 around the upper door body 2 as shown in FIG. 1, and the joint portion or = 10 edge portion is covered by the outer frame-like member 12 to improve the appearance. Aesthetics. Since the outer frame-like member 12 can also be formed of a resin material or a metal material, the same effect can also be obtained by sticking an opaque film such as a metal vapor-deposited film. The dishwasher with the aforementioned structure can be released by pressing the switch operation portion 6 provided on the lower door body ^. As shown in FIG. 2, the lower 15 door body 3 is rotated downward, and the upper door body 2 Rotate along the main body of the washing machine 1 to the top surface, so that a large open part is formed on the front surface of the washing tank 4. Put various kinds of tableware 11 in the cutlery basket 10, put detergent in it, and close the washing tank 4 by the upper door body 2 and the lower door body 3, and the operation operation section 5 selects the operation mode to release the operation operation. Water, and then sequentially perform the washing step, washing step and drying step corresponding to the selected operation 20 mode. In the washing step or rinsing step, the state of the washing water sprayed from the washing nozzle 7 can be seen from the transparent upper door body 2, and the state of the washing water can be confirmed by watching the state of the washing water sprayed on the dishes. Whether it is placed properly, or whether lighter tableware is flying up due to sprayed washing water. 200520720 In order to discharge the steam generated in the washing step or the exhaust gas in the drying step to the outside, the conventional technology is provided with an exhaust hole in the upper door body. However, as in the structure of this embodiment, the upper body 2 is made of a transparent body. At this time, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 2, the exhaust hole 13 leading from the inside of the washing tank 4 to the top side of the washing machine main body is installed. With the structure of the exhaust hole 13, the inside surface of the upper door will not be lowered due to steam condensation, and the structure of the upper door body 2 will not be more than the above. 15 20 Dishwasher, but it can also be formed by dividing the number of bodies, and making the lowermost door body opaque, and the upper body is transparent, so that the structure in the washing tank can be seen. Industrial availability Mo Ming 'Because the door body is formed as a transparent body, the shape of the inside of the tank can be distinguished from j, and can also be seen, and it can be seen in contact with the washing water of various tableware. The tableware is misaligned due to the sprayed washing water flying up. Therefore, the advantages and disadvantages of the user's placement method are explained briefly. Figure 1 shows the appearance of the tableware washing machine in the implementation form. Perspective view. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of a dishwasher. Brother 3 picture series _ ^ ~ ~, the staff does not install the same dishwasher lighting equipment installation set up the surface view. Ang 4 pictures pass the bow ε _, a perspective view of the appearance of a dishwasher exemplifying the conventional technology. Figure 5 shows the side of the same dishwasher when the door of the same dishwasher is open. 11 200520720 View. [Representative symbol table for main elements of the drawing] 1. .. Washer body la ... Opening 2.41 ... Upper door body 2a ... Outer side transparent body 2b ... Inner side transparent body 3.42 ... Lower door body 4 .. Washing tank 5 .. Operation operation part 6. Switch operation part 7. Cleaning nozzle 8. Pump 9. Motor 10. Cutlery basket 11 .. Each Type of tableware 12 .. Door frame-like member 13 .. Exhaust port 14 ... Side peripheral surface 15 .. Upper 15a ... Transmissive window 16. Lower groove 18. Lighting lamp 43. Operation Operating section 44 .. Switch operating section 45 .. Exhaust port
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