TW200428908A - Fluorescent power-saving lamp with negative ion generator - Google Patents

Fluorescent power-saving lamp with negative ion generator Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200428908A
TW200428908A TW92116038A TW92116038A TW200428908A TW 200428908 A TW200428908 A TW 200428908A TW 92116038 A TW92116038 A TW 92116038A TW 92116038 A TW92116038 A TW 92116038A TW 200428908 A TW200428908 A TW 200428908A
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Taiwan
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circuit
transformer
transistor
winding
voltage
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TW92116038A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jian Qin
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Jian Qin
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a type of fluorescent power-saving lamp and a negative ion generator. In particular, the present invention refers to a combined apparatus having a negative ion generator installed on a fluorescent power-saving lamp at the same time and belongs to a structural combination between a lighting device and another type of product. The fluorescent power-saving lamp has: an alternating-current (AC) rectifier filter circuit, a start-up circuit, an oscillating circuit, and an LC (inductor-capacitor) resonant output circuit in series connection. The characteristic of the present invention is that the negative ion generating circuit and the LC series-connection resonant output circuit can be connected either in parallel or in series with the oscillating circuit. The oscillating current led from the oscillating circuit flows through the primary coil (L2a) of a high-voltage transformer (T2) and the secondary coil (L2b) induces a high-frequency high voltage. By means of the rectification and filtration of a diode (D) and a capacitor ( C), a negative voltage of approximate 10,000 volts is generated. Then, by means of the discharge of a discharge pin towards the air, negative oxygen ions in air are generated. A resistor (R4) is connected in series between the two coils (T2a, T2b). The representative diagram of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1.

Description

200428908 五、發明說明(l) 【技術領域】 本發明涉及一 ίφ ^ A 1 涉及-種榮光節能燈上同時安= =能燈,特別是 ’屬”、明裝置與其他製器的組合裝置 【先別技術】 按,傳統式負離子環形熒光燈,已公開一 種在熒光節能燈加裝負離子發· 要揭不一 的特點是碜氺r &阵ΛΑ雨發生态的即此燈,而該節能燈 的将點疋癸先即成燈的電路與負離 立,因此生產成本較高。 赞生為的電路各自獨 【發明内容】 本發明的技術方案之一是:一種帶負離子發生写的# ^即能燈’包括交流整流滤波電路,它將交流電變換成直 々丨L工作電壓;啟動電路,它產生一個脈 。 ^ 匕度王1固脈衝^唬,用於啟動 振靖電路;振㈣電路,將直流電壓變換成高頻振蕩電壓; LC串聯諧振輸出電路,產生高頻高壓點燃熒光燈管工作; 其特徵在於:負離子發生電路與LC串聯諧振輸出電路並接 於振蕩電路,從振蕩電路中引出的振蕩電流流過高壓變壓 器T2的初級線圈L2a,在次級L2b感應出高頻高壓,再經二 極體D和電容C整流和濾波,產生近萬伏負高壓,經放電^ 對空氣放電產生空氣負氧離子;電阻R4串接於線圈τ 2 與T2b之間。 '零 本發明的技術方案之二是:一種帶負離子發生器的癸 光節能燈,包括交流整流濾波電路,它將交流電變換成直 流工作電壓;啟動電路,它產生一個脈衝信號,用於啟動200428908 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a φφ ^ A 1 involving-simultaneous installation of a kind of glorious energy-saving lamp = = energy lamp, especially a combination device of "genus", bright device and other devices [ Other technologies] According to the conventional anion ring fluorescent lamp, a fluorescent energy-saving lamp has been disclosed. An energy-saving lamp is equipped with an anion generator. The characteristics to be exposed are 灯 r & The circuit that separates the dots into a lamp and separates it from the negative, so the production cost is higher. Zanshengwei's circuits are independent. [Abstract] One of the technical solutions of the present invention is: # ^^ The ready lamp 'includes an AC rectifier and filter circuit, which converts AC power into a straight L working voltage; the start-up circuit, which generates a pulse. ^ Deng Wang 1 solid pulse, used to start the vibration circuit; the vibration circuit, Transform DC voltage into high frequency oscillation voltage; LC series resonance output circuit generates high frequency and high voltage to ignite fluorescent tube; It is characterized in that: negative ion generating circuit and LC series resonance output circuit are connected to the oscillator in parallel The oscillating circuit, the oscillating current drawn from the oscillating circuit flows through the primary coil L2a of the high-voltage transformer T2, and the high-frequency high voltage is induced at the secondary L2b, and then rectified and filtered by the diode D and the capacitor C to generate a nearly 10,000 volt negative high voltage After discharge, the air discharge generates air negative oxygen ions; the resistor R4 is connected in series between the coil τ 2 and T2b. 'Zero The second technical solution of the present invention is: a decant energy-saving lamp with a negative ion generator, including AC Rectifier filter circuit, which converts AC power into DC working voltage; starting circuit, which generates a pulse signal for starting

200428908 五、發明說明(2) 振蕩電路;▼振蕩電路,將亩泣 LC串聯嘈捃钤出雷:字直肌電壓變換成南頻振蕩電壓; A特fi ;二輸ί : 生高頻高壓點燃熒光燈管工作; 發生電路與以串聯諧振輸出電路串接 二 =LC串聯譜振輸出電路之間,振蕩電流 ;^ 壓益T2的初級線圈L2a,在次級L2b感應出高頻高壓 支 極體D和電容C整流和遽波,產生近萬伏負高壓,經放電; 對空氣放電產生空氣負氧離子;電阻R 4串接於線圈T2a 與T2b之間。 所述的開關振蕩電路可以從晶體三極管VT2集電極輸 ^ :即由晶體三極管VT1、VTT2、電阻R2、R3和振蕩變壓修 器丁1構成;其中,晶體三極管VT1的發射極E分別與啟動電 路的二極體VD1的負極和振蕩變壓器T1的繞組Tla 、Tlb的 異相端連接,晶體三極管VT 1的集電極c與電源的正極連 接;VT1的基極B通過電阻以與上述振蕩變壓器T1繞組Tlb 的另一端連接;晶體三極管VT 2的發射極E接地,基極b 一 路通過電阻R3和上述振蕩變壓器T1的繞組Tlc異相端連 接,並通過該繞組接地,另一路與啟動電路的觸發二極體 VD2連接;晶體三極管ντ 2集電極C通過負離子發生電路的 高壓變壓器T2的初級線圈T2a與晶體三極管VT1的發射極E 連接;振蕩變壓器T1的繞組Tla的另一端與LC諧振輸出電 路的扼流線圈L連接。 所述的開關振蕩電路可以從晶體三極管VT2發射極輸 出:即由晶體三極管VT1、VTT2、電阻R2、R3和振蕩變壓200428908 V. Description of the invention (2) Oscillating circuit; ▼ Oscillating circuit, which will bleed LC in series and make noise: transform the rectus muscle voltage into a south-frequency oscillation voltage; A special fi; second loss: high-frequency high-voltage ignition Fluorescent tube work; Oscillation current between the generator circuit and the series resonant output circuit in series = LC series spectral output circuit; ^ The primary coil L2a of the pressure gain T2, the high-frequency high-voltage branch body D is induced at the secondary L2b The capacitor C is rectified and chirped to generate a negative high voltage of nearly 10,000 volts, which is discharged; the air discharge generates air negative oxygen ions; the resistor R 4 is connected in series between the coils T2a and T2b. The switching oscillation circuit can be input from the transistor VT2 collector: that is, it is composed of the transistor VT1, VTT2, resistors R2, R3 and the oscillating transformer D1; wherein the emitter E of the transistor VT1 is separately activated The negative pole of the diode VD1 of the circuit is connected to the out-of-phase ends of the windings Tla and Tlb of the oscillating transformer T1, and the collector c of the transistor VT1 is connected to the positive pole of the power source; the base B of VT1 is connected to the above-mentioned oscillating transformer T1 through a resistor. The other end of Tlb is connected; the emitter E of the transistor VT 2 is grounded, and the base b is connected to the out-of-phase terminal of the winding Tlc of the above-mentioned oscillation transformer T1 through the resistor R3 and grounded through this winding, and the other is connected to the triggering diode of the start circuit. The body VD2 is connected; the transistor C ντ 2 collector C is connected to the emitter E of the transistor VT1 through the primary coil T2a of the high voltage transformer T2 of the negative ion generating circuit; the other end of the winding Tla of the oscillation transformer T1 is choked with the LC resonance output circuit The coil L is connected. The switching oscillation circuit can be output from the transistor VT2 emitter: that is, the transistor VT1, VTT2, the resistors R2, R3 and the oscillating transformer

第5頁 200428908Page 5 200428908

器T1構成;其中,晶體三極管VT1的發射極E分別與啟動電 路的二級管VD1的負極和振蕩變壓器T1的繞組Tla 、Tlb的 異相端連接,VT 1的集電極c與電源的正極連接,ντ丨的基 極B通過電阻R2與上述振蕩變壓器T1繞組Tlb的另一端^ 接;晶體三極管VT 2的發射極E通過負離子發生電路的高 壓變壓器T2的初級線圈T2a接地,VT2的基極B —路通2 電阻R3和上述振蕩變壓器T1的繞組Tlc異相端連接,並通 過該繞組接地,另一路與?動電路的觸發二極體VD2連接; VT 2的集電極c與VT1的發射極E連接;繞組Tla的另一端與 LC諧振輸出電路的扼流線圈l連接。 〃 所述的開關振蕩電路可以從晶體三極管VT1集電極輸_ ^ :即由晶體三極管VT1、VTT2、電阻R2、R3和振蕩變^ 器T1構成,其中,晶體三極管VT1的發射極£分別與?動電 路的二極體VD1的負極和振蕩變壓器T1的繞組Tla 、Tib的 異相端連接;VT 1的集電極C通過負離子發生電路的高壓變 壓器T2的初級線圈T2a與電源的正極連接;晶體三極管VT1 的基極B通過電阻R2與上述振蕩變壓器T1繞組Tlb的另一 端連接;晶體三極管VT 2的發射極E接地,基極B通過電阻 R3和上述振蕩變壓器τΐ的繞組Tic異相端連接,並通過該 繞組接地,另一路與?動電路的觸發二極體VD2連接;集/電 極C與VT1的發射極E連接;繞組Tla的另一端與LC譜振輸出® 電路的扼流線圈L連接。 所述的開關振蕩電路可以從晶體三極管VTi發射極輸 出:即由晶體三極管VT1、VTT2、電阻R2、R3和振蕩變壓The emitter E of the transistor VT1 is connected to the negative pole of the diode VD1 of the start-up circuit and the out-of-phase ends of the windings Tla and Tlb of the oscillating transformer T1. The collector c of VT 1 is connected to the positive pole of the power supply. The base B of ντ 丨 is connected to the other end of the above-mentioned oscillation transformer T1 winding Tlb through a resistor R2; the emitter E of the transistor VT 2 is grounded through the primary coil T2a of the high-voltage transformer T2 of the negative ion generating circuit, and the base B of VT2 is — The resistor R3 of the path 2 is connected to the out-of-phase terminal of the winding Tlc of the above-mentioned oscillation transformer T1, and is grounded through the winding. The trigger diode VD2 of the moving circuit is connected; the collector c of VT 2 is connected to the emitter E of VT1; the other end of the winding Tla is connected to the choke coil 1 of the LC resonance output circuit.所述 The switching oscillation circuit can be input from the collector of the transistor VT1: that is, it is composed of the transistors VT1, VTT2, resistors R2, R3, and the oscillator T1, where are the emitters of the transistor VT1? The negative pole of the diode VD1 of the moving circuit is connected to the out-of-phase ends of the windings Tla and Tib of the oscillating transformer T1; the collector C of VT 1 is connected to the positive pole of the power supply through the primary coil T2a of the high-voltage transformer T2 of the negative ion generating circuit; the transistor VT1 The base B of the oscillating transformer T1 is connected to the other end of the winding Tlb of the oscillating transformer T1 through a resistor R2; the emitter E of the transistor VT 2 is grounded, and the base B is connected to the out-of-phase end of the winding Tic of the oscillating transformer τΐ through a resistor R3 and connected through this Winding to ground, the other way with? The trigger diode VD2 of the dynamic circuit is connected; the collector / electrode C is connected to the emitter E of VT1; the other end of the winding Tla is connected to the choke coil L of the LC spectral output® circuit. The switching oscillation circuit can be output from the transistor VTi emitter: that is, the transistor VT1, VTT2, the resistors R2, R3 and the oscillating transformer

200428908 五、發明說明(4) 器τι構成;μ ’晶體三極管VT1的發射極£通過負 ί ί二的高壓變壓器T2的初級線圈T2a分別與?動電路的二 極體VD1的負極、振蕩變壓器n的繞組& 、τι 的集電極C連接,VT1的集電極。與電源的正極工 日日,二極#VT1的基極B通過電_與上述振蕩變壓器τι繞 的另一端連接;晶體三極管VT2的發射極£接地, ^極Β通過電阻r3和上述振蕩變壓器η的繞組異相端連 二,並通過該繞組接地,另一路與?動電路的觸發二極體 拉妾,繞組T 1 a的另一端與LC諧振輸出電路的扼流線圈 L連接。 =述的負離子發生電路可串接LC串聯諧振輸出和電_ 之間:即由晶體三級管vn、vm、電阻R2、R3 壓器T1構成;其巾,晶體三極管VT1的發射極E分 ”.電路的一級管VD1的負極和振蕩變壓器n的繞組 a T1 b的異相端連接;晶體三極管VTi的集電極。與電 /’、祕正極連接;VT i的基極B通過電阻以與上述振蕩變壓器 地了 二白勺另一端連接;晶體三極管ντ 2的發射極15接 :亟一路通過電阻⑸和上述振蕩變壓器τι的繞組T1C 路_目知連接,並通過該繞組接地,另一路與?動電路的觸 極體VD2連接;晶體三極管n 2集電極c與晶體三極管 ▽ΤΙ的發射《連接;振蕩變壓器n的繞組⑴的另一端通· 離子發生電路的高壓變壓器T2的初級線圈T2a與LC諧 振輸出電路的扼流線圈L連接。 所述的晶體三極管可採用矽三極管或場效應管或絕緣200428908 V. Description of the invention (4) Structure of the device τι; μ ′ The emitter of the transistor VT1 passes through the primary coil T2a of the negative high voltage transformer T2 respectively? The negative electrode of the diode VD1 of the moving circuit, the collector C of the winding & and τ of the oscillation transformer n are connected, and the collector of VT1. And the positive pole of the power supply, the base B of the second pole # VT1 is electrically connected to the other end of the above-mentioned oscillating transformer τι; the emitter of the transistor VT2 is grounded; Out of phase windings are connected two and grounded through this winding, the other way with? The trigger diode of the dynamic circuit is pulled, and the other end of the winding T 1 a is connected to the choke coil L of the LC resonance output circuit. = The negative ion generating circuit described above can be connected in series between the LC series resonance output and the electric _: it is composed of the crystal triode vn, vm, resistors R2, R3 and the voltage transformer T1; its towel, the emitter of the transistor triode VT1, E points " The negative pole of the primary tube VD1 of the circuit is connected to the out-of-phase end of the winding a T1 b of the oscillating transformer n; the collector of the crystalline transistor VTi. Is connected to the electric / 'and the positive electrode; the base B of VT i is connected to the above oscillation through a resistor The transformer is connected to the other end of the transformer; the emitter of the crystal transistor ντ 2 is connected to 15: one is connected to the winding T1C of the above-mentioned oscillation transformer τ through a resistor 目, and is grounded through this winding, and the other is connected to? The contact body VD2 of the circuit is connected; the transistor n 2 collector c is connected with the transistor ▽ ΤΙ the connection; the other end of the winding ⑴ of the oscillation transformer n is connected. The primary coil T2a of the high-voltage transformer T2 of the ion generating circuit is in resonance with the LC The choke coil L of the output circuit is connected. The transistor can be a silicon transistor or a field effect transistor or insulated.

200428908 五、發明說明(5) 拇雙極電晶體。 所述的,電針可採用碳纖維。 所述的咼堡變厭纪τ 【實施方式】 為7的磁體採用閉合磁路的磁心。200428908 V. Description of the invention (5) Thumb bipolar transistor. As mentioned, the electric needle may use carbon fiber. The described bunker becomes anaerobic τ [Embodiment] The magnet of 7 adopts a magnetic core with a closed magnetic circuit.

本發明的關鍵是自ΜL 開關振蕩電路的連接方本 電路、Lc串聯諧振電路與 發生電路㈣串聯= 是負離子 三極管為例,共有四種接法,分別,振妨電路;現以石夕 (參見第九圖),VT1發射 法輪出法 =輸:(參見第三圖),mJ;=二γ /、圖)。而%效應管(第四、七、 二 見第 雙極管(第五、八、+ 一 ,门、卞二圖)和絕緣;if# 理也相近似。其-是;離子與上述接法相似,原 接於開關振蕩電以::發::=圖串”振電路串 實施例1 ·· _ w 施例!極管ντ 2集電極輸出為例對本發明的實 „明。父流整流濾波電路1的輸入為交流電貫 為=電’脈衝信號發生電路2可採用自激式脈衝作輪 :動=它激式脈衝信號,主要用於開關振蕩電。路的 =動。本施例採用自激式啟動電路,該電路由二極體的 VD1、觸發二極體VD2、電阻R1、電容C2構成。開關讀 路3採用石夕三極管,圖巾負離子發生電路4和^串聯^雷 於開關振蕩電路3。負離子發生電路彳中的高壓變電 壓2的初級線圈τ 2 a串接在開關振蕩電路3的矽三極技The key of the present invention is the connection between the ML switch oscillation circuit, the Lc series resonance circuit and the generating circuit. ㈣ Series = is an anion triode as an example. There are four connection methods, respectively, vibrating circuit; now Shi Xi (see (Ninth picture), VT1 launch method, wheel-out method = lose: (see the third picture), mJ; = two gamma /, picture). The% effect tube (fourth, seventh, and second see the second bipolar tube (fifth, eighth, + one, the gate, the second picture) and insulation; if # principle is similar. Its-is; the ions are similar to the above connection method Originally connected to the switch oscillating circuit with :::: = picture string "vibrating circuit string Example 1 ·· _ w Example! The transistor ντ 2 collector output is taken as an example to illustrate the practice of the present invention. The input of circuit 1 is alternating current = electric. The pulse signal generating circuit 2 can use self-excited pulses as the wheel: dynamic = other-excited pulse signals, which are mainly used to switch the oscillating electrical circuit. The circuit = dynamic. This circuit consists of a diode VD1, a trigger diode VD2, a resistor R1, and a capacitor C2. The switch readout circuit 3 is a Shixi transistor, and the pattern negative ion generating circuit 4 and ^ are connected in series to switch oscillation. Circuit 3. The primary coil τ 2 a of the high-voltage variable voltage 2 in the negative ion generating circuit 串 is connected in series with the silicon triode technology of the switching oscillation circuit 3

第8頁 200428908 五、發明說明(6) VT 2的集電極C上。開關振蕩電路由石夕三級管ντι、、 電阻R2、R3和振蕩變壓器T1構成。其中,矽三極管VT1的 發射極E分別與振蕩變壓器T1的繞組Tla 、Tib異相端及啟 動電路的二級管VD1的負極連接,即繞組T1 & 、Tib相位 相同。VT1的集電極C與電源的正極連接,ντί的基極b通過 電阻R2與上述振蕩變壓器T1繞組Tlb的另一端連接。石夕三 極管VT 2的發射極E接地,基通過電阻R 3和上述振蕩 麦壓器T1的繞組T1 c接地,另又與觸發二極體v 2連接;隼 電極C通過負離子發生電路的高壓變壓器T2的初級線圈T2a 與VT1的發射極E連接。繞組Tla的另一端與LC諧振輸出電 路的扼流線圈L連接。 _ 本實施例的開關振蕩電路也可採用場效應管和絕緣栅 雙極電晶體(參見第四、五圖)。本實施例的工作原理: 父流電經整流器B R 1、電容C 1整流渡波為直流工作電壓, 該電壓給矽三極管VT1、VT2組成的開關振蕩電路提供直流 工作電壓。直流電壓加入電阻R1、電容C2、二極體VD][、 觸發二極體VD2組成的啟動電路後,電流經電阻R1對電容 C2充電,當電容C2充電升壓到VD2的轉折電壓後,觸發二 極體VD2被擊穿導通,電容C2通過矽三極管VT2基極一發射 極放電’矽三極管VT2因正向偏置而導通。當矽三極管ντ 導通時,由於T1 c、T1 b繞組相位相反,促使矽三極管v τ i 迅速關斷截止。在矽三極管VT2導通期間電流經電容C3、 電容C4、扼流線圈L、振蕩變壓器T1的繞組Tla、高壓變壓 器T 2的初級線圈τ 2 a和矽三極管V T 2對電容C 4充電,電Page 8 200428908 V. Description of the invention (6) On the collector C of VT 2. The switching oscillating circuit is composed of Shi Xi triode ντι, resistors R2, R3, and an oscillation transformer T1. Among them, the emitter E of the silicon triode VT1 is connected to the winding Tla, Tib out-of-phase terminal of the oscillation transformer T1 and the negative pole of the diode VD1 of the starting circuit, that is, the windings T1 & and Tib have the same phase. The collector C of VT1 is connected to the positive pole of the power source, and the base b of ντί is connected to the other end of the winding Tlb of the above-mentioned oscillation transformer T1 through a resistor R2. The emitter E of the Shi Xi triode VT 2 is grounded, the base is grounded through the resistor R 3 and the winding T1 c of the above-mentioned oscillating wheat T1, and is connected to the trigger diode v 2; the 隼 electrode C is connected to the high-voltage transformer of the negative ion generating circuit. The primary coil T2a of T2 is connected to the emitter E of VT1. The other end of the winding Tla is connected to the choke coil L of the LC resonance output circuit. _ The switching oscillator circuit of this embodiment can also use FETs and insulated gate bipolar transistors (see Figures 4 and 5). The working principle of this embodiment: The parent rectifier passes through the rectifier B R 1 and the capacitor C 1 and the rectified crossing wave is a DC working voltage. This voltage provides a DC working voltage to a switching oscillation circuit composed of silicon transistors VT1 and VT2. The DC voltage is added to the resistor R1, the capacitor C2, and the diode VD] [, and the starting circuit composed of the diode VD2 is triggered, and the current is charged to the capacitor C2 through the resistor R1. When the capacitor C2 is charged and boosted to the turning voltage of VD2, the trigger is triggered. Diode VD2 is broken and turned on. Capacitor C2 is discharged through the base and emitter of silicon transistor VT2. Silicon transistor VT2 is turned on due to forward bias. When the silicon transistor ντ is turned on, because the winding phases of T1 c and T1 b are opposite, the silicon transistor v τ i is quickly turned off and turned off. During the conduction period of the silicon transistor VT2, the current passes through the capacitor C3, the capacitor C4, the choke coil L, the winding Tla of the oscillation transformer T1, the primary coil τ 2 a of the high-voltage transformer T 2 and the silicon transistor V T 2 to charge the capacitor C 4.

第9頁 200428908 五、發明說明(7) 容C4充電完成後,即半個振蕩 —、 三極管VT2由導通變為截止,/一月 '成後,電路翻轉。矽 通。當矽三極管ντι導通時,雷:極管VTi由截止變為導 器Τ1的繞組Tla、扼流線圈L 管VT1、振蕩變壓 放電,電容C4完成放電後,即χ'谷以和電容C3對電容C4 路又翻轉,由此-個振蕩周期f:個:蕩周期完成後,電 的繞組Tlb與Tic反相和TlbikTf成。借助於振蕩變壓器T1 輪流導通或截止,產生脈衝輪三極管VT1/°VT2 L·、t > t $ My & μ氏衝電壓經扼流圈 漆斗它豹古认9诚帝:串聯振蕩’在電容C4兩端 產生足夠问的?輝電壓,點燃榮光燈管。 當電路工作時,啟動電路 1 & 柃im、古从田命α门士 路不再起作用,扼流圈L起對_ „ :與此:時,矽三極管ντι和m兩管輪流工 應出高壓,再_、電容:蕩次極T2b感 ^ f b的作用,成為近萬伏負高壓 輪出,由放電針對空氣放電,產 处 她 Λ 的放電針為避免人體可能接觸^ 負:離子。本’J明 作為放電電極。 接觸到而發生觸電,採用碳纖維 貫施例2 : 第六圖以石夕三極管VT2發射極輸出為例對本發明的實 施例加以說明。負離手發头雷攸j +凡一广 』 71貝雕于發生電路4中的高壓變壓器丁 2的初 級線圈T 2a串接在開關振蕩電路3的矽三極管ντ 2的發射· 上1關振蕩電路3的矽三極管m的發射極£分別與振 %變壓器T1的繞組Tla 、Tlb異相端及啟動電路的二極體 VD1的負極連接,即繞組713 、Tlb相位相同。vn的集電Page 9 200428908 V. Description of the invention (7) After the charging of C4 is completed, that is, half an oscillation—the transistor VT2 changes from on to off, and after one month, the circuit flips. Silicon pass. When the silicon transistor ντι is turned on, the thunder: the transistor VTi turns from cut-off to the winding Tla of the conductor T1, the choke coil L tube VT1, and the oscillating transformer discharges. After the capacitor C4 is discharged, χ ′ valley and capacitor C3 Capacitor C4 is flipped again, so-one oscillation cycle f: one: After the oscillation cycle is completed, the electrical winding Tlb is inverse with Tic and TlbikTf. With the help of the oscillating transformer T1 to turn on or off in turn, a pulse wheel triode VT1 / ° VT2 L ·, t > t $ My & μ's impulse voltage is passed through the choke lacquer bucket. It is recognized as the 9th Emperor: Series Oscillation ' Enough questions are generated across capacitor C4? The glow voltage ignites the glare tube. When the circuit is working, start circuit 1 & 柃 im, Gu Congtian Ming α Menshi Road is no longer functional, choke L is opposite to _ „: and: at this time, silicon triode ντι and m two tubes should work in turn. High voltage, capacitors: The effect of oscillating secondary pole T2b ^ fb, which becomes a negative high voltage wheel of nearly 10,000 volts, which is discharged by the discharge against the air. The discharge needle at her place is to avoid possible human contact ^ negative: ions. This 'J Ming is used as a discharge electrode. The electric shock occurs when it comes into contact. The second embodiment uses carbon fiber. Example 6 illustrates the embodiment of the present invention by taking the output of the Shixi transistor VT2 as an example. "Fan Yiguang" 71 The primary coil T 2a carved in the high-voltage transformer D2 in the generating circuit 4 is connected in series to the emission of the silicon transistor ντ 2 of the switching oscillation circuit 3. The emitter of the silicon transistor m of the oscillation circuit 3 is turned off. Connected to the winding Tla and Tlb out-of-phase ends of the transformer T1 and the negative pole of the diode VD1 of the starting circuit, that is, the windings 713 and Tlb have the same phase.

第10頁 200428908 五、發明說明(8) 與^電源的正極連接,VT1的基極B通過電阻1^2與上述振 吏壓isTi繞組m的另一端連接。矽三極管v”的發射 $通過負離子發生電路的高壓變壓器Τ2的初級線圈T2a接 i 土極B通過電阻R 3和上述振蕩變壓器T1的繞組T1c接Page 10 200428908 V. Description of the invention (8) Connected to the positive pole of the power supply, the base B of VT1 is connected to the other end of the above-mentioned isTi winding m through the resistor 1 ^ 2. The emission of the silicon triode v "is connected to the primary coil T2a of the high-voltage transformer T2 of the negative ion generating circuit i The earth pole B is connected to the winding T1c of the above-mentioned oscillation transformer T1 through the resistor R3

地另又與觸發一極體VD2連接;集電極c與ντί的發射極E 連接。繞組Tla的另一端與LC諧振輸出電路的扼流線圈j^連 接。本實施例的工作原理與上k實施例i相似。開關振蕩 電路也可採用場效應管和絕緣柵雙極電晶體(參見第七、 八圖)。 實施例3 : 第九圖以矽三極管VT1集電極輸出為例對本發明的實鲁 施例加以說明。負離子發生電路4中的高壓變壓器了 2的初 、’及線圈T 2a串接在開關振蕩電路3的石夕三極管hi的集電極 c上。開關振蕩電路由矽三級管VT1、VT2、電阻R2、R3和 振蕩變堡器τι構成。其中,矽三極管VT1的發射極£分別 與振蕩變壓器T1的繞組Tla 、Tlb異相端及啟動電路的二 極體VD1的負極連接,即繞.T1a 、Tlb相位相同。vn的 集電極c通過負離子發生電路的高壓變壓器T2的初級線圈 T2a與電源的正極連接,VT1的基極Β通過電阻R2盥上述振 蕩變壓器τι繞組Tib的另一端連接。矽三極管ντ'2的發 極Ε接地,基極Β通過電阻R 3和上述振蕩變壓器η的繞组¥ Tic接地,另又與觸發二極體VD2連接;集電極c與vn的發 射極E連接。繞組Tla的另一端與^諧振輸出電路的扼流線 圈L連接。本實施例的工作原理與上述實施例丨相似。開關The ground is also connected to the trigger body VD2; the collector c is connected to the emitter E of vτί. The other end of the winding Tla is connected to the choke coil ^ of the LC resonance output circuit. The working principle of this embodiment is similar to the above embodiment i. The switching oscillator circuit can also use FETs and insulated gate bipolar transistors (see Figures 7 and 8). Embodiment 3: The ninth figure illustrates the embodiment of the present invention by taking the output of the silicon triode VT1 collector as an example. The high-voltage transformer 2 in the negative ion generating circuit 4 and the coil T 2a are connected in series to the collector c of the Shixi transistor hi of the switching oscillation circuit 3. The switching oscillation circuit is composed of silicon triode VT1, VT2, resistors R2, R3 and an oscillation transformer τι. Among them, the emitter of the silicon transistor VT1 is connected to the winding Tla, Tlb out-of-phase terminal of the oscillation transformer T1 and the negative pole of the diode VD1 of the start-up circuit, that is, the phases around .T1a and Tlb are the same. The collector c of vn is connected to the positive pole of the power source through the primary coil T2a of the high-voltage transformer T2 of the negative ion generating circuit, and the base B of VT1 is connected to the other end of the above-mentioned oscillation transformer τι winding Tib through a resistor R2. The emitter E of the silicon transistor ντ'2 is grounded, and the base B is grounded through the resistor R 3 and the winding ¥ Tic of the above-mentioned oscillation transformer η, and connected to the trigger diode VD2; the collector c is connected to the emitter E of vn . The other end of the winding Tla is connected to the choke coil L of the resonance output circuit. The working principle of this embodiment is similar to the above embodiment. switch

200428908 五、發明說明(9) 振蕩電路也可操用p 4 十、十一圖)。用琢效應管和絕緣柵雙極電晶體(參見第 實施例4 : 眘# Γί ^,以矽二極管ντ 1發射極輸出為例對本發明的 初‘線圈。負離子發生電路4中的高壓變壓器τ 2的 才上開關振蕩電路由矽三級管VT1、VT2、電R 和振蕩變壓器T1椹屮甘士 . 电阻K2、R3 過儀其中,矽三極管VT1的發射極£通 振“懕^電路的高壓變壓器Τ2的初級線圈T2a分別與 Ϊνϋ 繞組、Tlb異相端及啟動電路的二級 吕的負極連接,即繞組713 、Tlb相位相同。ντι的集《 電極c與電源的正極連接,VT1的基極B通過電阻R2與上述、 振蕩變壓器τι繞組Tlb的另一端連接。矽三極管”、2的發 射極E接地,基極B通過電3和上述振蕩變壓器τι的繞 組Tic接地,另又與觸發二極體VD2連接;集電極c與vTf的 發射極E連接。繞組Tla的另一端與Lc諧振輸出電路的扼流 線圈L連接。本實施例的工作原理與上述實施例丨相似。開 關振蕩電路也可採用場效應管和絕緣柵雙極電晶體(參見 第十三、十四圖)。 實施例5 : ^第十五圖以矽三極管ντ 2集電極輪出為例對本發明的· 實施例加以說明。交流整流濾波電路1,脈衝信號發生電 路2均與其他事實例相同。本施例採用自激式啟動電路。 開關振蕩電路3採用矽三極管,圖中負離子發生電路4可串 第12頁 200428908 五、發明說明(ίο) 接在LC串聯諧振輸出5和電路振蕩電路3之間。即負離子發 生電路4中的高壓變壓器τ 2的初級線圈T 2 a串接在開關振 蕩電路3中的振蕩變壓器τΐ的繞組T1 a的另一端和lc諧振輸 出電路的扼流線圈L連接。開關振蕩電路由矽三極管VT j、 VT2、電阻R2、R3和振蕩變壓器T1構成。其中,砍三極管 VT1的發射極Ε分別與振蕩變壓器Τ1的繞組Tla 、Tib異相 端及啟動電路的二級管VD1的負^極連接,即繞組Tla 、Tlb 相位相反。VT1的集電極C與電源的正極連接,VT1的基極b 通過電阻R2與上述振蕩變壓器T1繞組Tlb的另一端連接。 石夕三極管VT 2的發射極E接地,基極B通過電阻R 3和上述 振蕩變壓器T 1的繞組τ 1 c接地,另又與觸發二極體v D 2連钃 接’集電極C與VT1的發射極E連接。繞組Tla的另一端通過 負離子發生電路的高壓變壓器T2的初級線圈T2a與LC諧振 輸出電路的扼流線圈L連接。 本實施例的開關振蕩電路也可採用場效應管和絕緣柵 雙極電晶體(參見第十六、十七圖)。 本實施例的工作原理··交流電經整流器BR1、電容C1 、氣〜夜為直流工作電壓,該電壓給矽三極管VT1、VT2組 的開,振蕩電路提供直流工作電壓。直流電壓加入電阻 後 電各U、二極體V D1、觸發二極體V D 2組成的啟動電 二’電流經電阻R1對電容C2充電,當電容C2充電升壓到· 、轉折電壓後,觸發二極體VD2被擊穿導通,電容2通 過石夕=故姑 罢二:e bVT2基極一發射極放電,矽三極管VT2因正向偏 。§矽三極管V T 2導通時,由於τ 1 c、τ 1 b繞組相200428908 V. Description of the invention (9) The oscillation circuit can also be operated with p 4 (10, 11). Using a cut-effect transistor and an insulated gate bipolar transistor (see Embodiment 4: Shen # Γί ^, take the silicon diode vτ 1 emitter output as an example to the primary coil of the present invention. The high-voltage transformer τ 2 in the negative ion generating circuit 4 The switching oscillation circuit is composed of silicon triode VT1, VT2, electric R and oscillation transformer T1 椹 屮 ganshi. Resistors K2 and R3 pass through the instrument. Among them, the emitter of silicon triode VT1 is a high-voltage transformer of the circuit. The primary coil T2a of Τ2 is connected to the Ϊνϋ winding, the Tlb out-of-phase terminal, and the negative pole of the second stage of the starting circuit, that is, the windings 713 and Tlb have the same phase. The ντι collection electrode C is connected to the positive electrode of the power supply, and the base B of VT1 passes The resistor R2 is connected to the other end of the winding Tlb of the oscillating transformer τι described above. The emitter E of the silicon transistor "2" is grounded, and the base B is grounded to the winding Tic of the oscillating transformer τι through the electric 3, and is connected to the trigger diode VD2. Connection; the collector c is connected to the emitter E of vTf. The other end of the winding Tla is connected to the choke coil L of the Lc resonant output circuit. The working principle of this embodiment is similar to that of the above embodiment. A field-effect transistor and an insulated gate bipolar transistor can also be used (see Figures 13 and 14). Example 5: ^ Figure 15 shows a silicon triode ντ 2 collector wheel as an example of the present invention. Explain. The AC rectification filter circuit 1 and the pulse signal generating circuit 2 are the same as other examples. This example uses a self-excited start-up circuit. The switching oscillation circuit 3 uses a silicon transistor, and the negative ion generating circuit 4 in the figure can be connected to page 12 200428908 V. Description of the invention (ίο) Connected between the LC series resonance output 5 and the circuit oscillation circuit 3. That is, the primary coil T 2 a of the high-voltage transformer τ 2 in the negative ion generating circuit 4 is connected in series to the oscillation in the switching oscillation circuit 3 The other end of the winding T1 a of the transformer τΐ is connected to the choke coil L of the lc resonance output circuit. The switching oscillation circuit is composed of silicon triodes VT j, VT2, resistors R2, R3, and the oscillation transformer T1. Among them, the emitter of the triode VT1 is cut Ε is connected to the winding Tla, Tib out-of-phase terminal of the oscillating transformer T1 and the negative pole of the diode VD1 of the starting circuit, that is, the windings Tla and Tlb have opposite phases. The collector C of VT1 is connected to the The pole b of VT1 is connected to the other end of the winding Tlb of the above-mentioned oscillation transformer T1 through a resistor R2. The emitter E of the stone evening transistor VT 2 is grounded, and the base B is connected to the winding τ of the above-mentioned oscillation transformer T 1 through a resistor R3. 1 c is connected to the ground and connected to the trigger diode v D 2 and the collector C is connected to the emitter E of VT1. The other end of the winding Tla passes through the primary coil T2a of the high-voltage transformer T2 of the negative ion generating circuit and the LC resonance output. The choke coil L of the circuit is connected. The switching oscillation circuit of this embodiment may also use a field effect tube and an insulated gate bipolar transistor (see Figures 16 and 17). The working principle of this embodiment: AC power is a DC working voltage through the rectifier BR1, capacitor C1, and air. This voltage opens the silicon triode VT1 and VT2 groups, and the oscillating circuit provides a DC working voltage. After the DC voltage is added to the resistor, the starting current of each U, diode V D1, and trigger diode VD 2 is used to charge capacitor C2 through resistor R1. When capacitor C2 is charged to a boost voltage, the trigger is triggered. Diode VD2 is turned on and turned on, capacitor 2 passes Shi Xi = Gu Gu 2: e bVT2 base-emitter discharge, silicon transistor VT2 is biased forward. § When the silicon transistor V T 2 is turned on, the winding phase due to τ 1 c and τ 1 b

第13頁 200428908 五、發明說明(11) 位相反,促使石夕三極管V T1迅速關斷截止。在石夕三極管ντ2 導通期間電流經電容C3、電容C4、高壓變壓器τ 2的初級 線圈T 2a、扼流線圈L、振蕩變壓器T1的繞組Tla和石夕三極 管VT2對電容C4充電,電容C4充電完成後,即半個振蕩周 期完成後,電路翻轉。矽三極管VT2由導通變為截止,石夕 三極管VT1由截止變為導通。當矽三極管ντί導通時,電流 經三極管VT1、振蕩變壓器Τ 1的繞組Τ1 a、高壓變壓器τ 2 的初級線圈T 2 a、扼流線圈L 、電容C4和電容C3對電容C4 放電,電容C 4完成放電後,即另半個振蕩周期完成後,電 路又翻轉,由此一個振蕩周期完成。借助於振蕩變壓器n 的繞組Tib與Tic反相和Tib與Tla同相,矽三極管vn和1VTj|p 輪流導通或截止,產生脈衝輸出。該脈衝電壓經扼流圈 L、T2a電容C4和電容C3串聯引起LC串聯振蕩,在電容C4兩 端產生足夠高的啟輝電壓,點燃癸光燈管。 :=路工作時’啟動電路不再起作用,扼流圈匕起對 燈限&作用。與此同時,矽三極管VT1和^2兩管工 作’流過高壓變壓器丁2的初級T2a振蕩電流,在:欠两極^感 應出高壓’再經VD3、電容C5的作用,成為近萬伏負高壓 輸出,由放電針對空氣放電’產生空氣負氧離子。、Page 13 200428908 V. Description of the invention (11) The position is opposite, which prompts the stone evening transistor V T1 to be quickly turned off and cut off. During the on-time of the Shixi triode ντ2, the current passes through the capacitor C3, capacitor C4, the primary coil T 2a of the high-voltage transformer τ2, the choke coil L, the winding Tla of the oscillation transformer T1, and the Shixi triode VT2 to charge the capacitor C4, and the capacitor C4 is completely charged After that, that is, after half an oscillation cycle is completed, the circuit is inverted. Silicon transistor VT2 changed from on to off, and Shi Xi transistor VT1 changed from off to on. When the silicon transistor ντί is turned on, the current passes through the transistor VT1, the winding T1 a of the oscillating transformer T 1, the primary coil T 2 a of the high-voltage transformer τ 2, the choke coil L, the capacitor C4 and the capacitor C3 discharge the capacitor C4, and the capacitor C 4 After the discharge is completed, that is, after the other half of the oscillation cycle is completed, the circuit is reversed, and thus one oscillation cycle is completed. With the help of the inversion of the windings Tib and Tic of the oscillating transformer n and Tib and Tla in phase, the silicon transistors vn and 1VTj | p are turned on or off in turn to generate a pulse output. This pulse voltage causes the LC series oscillation through the capacitors C4 and C3 in series with the choke coil L, T2a, and generates a sufficiently high starting voltage at both ends of the capacitor C4 to ignite the light bulb. : = When the circuit is working, the starting circuit is no longer functioning, and the choke coil acts on the lamp limit & At the same time, the two transistors of the silicon triode VT1 and ^ 2 work to flow through the primary T2a oscillation current of the high-voltage transformer D2, and then: under the two poles ^ induced high voltage, and then the role of VD3 and capacitor C5 becomes nearly 10,000 volts negative High-voltage output, which generates air negative oxygen ions from the discharge against the air discharge. ,

端條ίί:月之LC串聯諧振輸出電路中,熒光燈管兩I 壓写:成Γ如第Π ’而其中高壓變壓器由壓電陶瓷變 ϋ帶有抽Λ 圖所示);又,Lc串聯譜振輸出電路 接在L抽線圈’高壓變壓Τ2的初級線圈了23並 接在抽頭…陶究高壓器初級兩端並接於L抽頭線圈兩End strip ίί: In the LC series resonance output circuit of the moon, the two I of the fluorescent tube are inscribed: Γ is as Π ′, and the high-voltage transformer is changed from piezoelectric ceramics (with the drawing Λ); and, the Lc series spectrum The vibration output circuit is connected to the primary coil of the L high-voltage transformer T2 and connected to the tap ...

第14頁 200428908 五、發明說明(12) 端(如第十九圖),特併予指明。Page 14 200428908 V. The description of the invention (12) (see figure 19) is hereby specified.

ΙΙΙΙΒΙ 第15頁 200428908 圖式簡單說明 圖式部分: 第一圖為本發明的負離 電路並聯於振=生電路和以串聯諧振輸出 第二圖為本發明的負原理圓。 電路= τ發生電路和LC串聯諧振輸出 .冤路串聯於振蕩電路的工作原理 第二圖為負離子發生雷 ’、 · T2a盥# - π 的面壓變壓器T2的初級線圈 12a與矽二極管VT2的集電献連接。 第四圖為負離子發生雷 > T2a盥r 4 _丈電路的尚壓變壓器Τ2的初級線圈 應管”2的漏極D連接。 第五圖為負離子發生電路ΙΙΙΙΒΙ Page 15 200428908 Brief description of the figure Part of the figure: The first figure shows the negative ion circuit of the present invention in parallel with the vibrating circuit and outputs in series resonance. The second figure shows the negative principle circle of the present invention. Circuit = τ generator circuit and LC series resonant output. The working principle of the circuit in series with the oscillating circuit. The second picture shows the collection of negative ion thunder, T2a and # 2-the primary coil 12a of the surface voltage transformer T2 and the silicon diode VT2. Electricity offer connection. The fourth picture shows the negative ion generating thunder > T2a, r 4 _ The primary coil of the voltage transformer T2 of the voltage transformer T2 should be connected to the drain D of the "2. The fifth picture is the negative ion generating circuit.

Th兪妞Μ 的同壓變壓1^T2的初級線圈 漏極)連接。 曰體m的集電極c (也稱 第六圖為負離子發峰雷 T9 & a 電路的咼壓變壓器T2的初級線圈 T2a與矽三極管VT2的發射極Ε連接。 第七圖為負離子發;ψ雷々 一 &生電路的咼壓變壓器T2的初級線圈 T2a與場效應管VT2的源極s連接。 第八Ί負離子發生電路的高壓變壓HT2的初級線圈 、2a與絕緣柵雙極電晶體VT2的發射極(也稱 源極)Ε連接。 第九圖為負離子發生電路的高壓變壓器τ2的初級線叫 丁 2a與矽三極管VT1的集電極c連接 第十圖為負離子發生電路的高壓變壓器T2的初級線圈 丁2a與場效應管vT1的漏極〇連接。 第十圖為負離子發生電路的高壓變壓器Τ2的初級線The drain of the primary coil of Th 兪 NiM with the same voltage and transformer 1 ^ T2). The collector c of the body m (also referred to as the sixth figure is the negative ion emission peak thunder T9 & a circuit of the primary winding T2a of the voltage transformer T2 is connected to the emitter Ε of the silicon transistor VT2. The seventh figure is the negative ion emission; ψ The primary coil T2a of the voltage transformer T2 of Lei Yiyi & Circuit is connected to the source s of the field effect transistor VT2. The eighth high voltage transformer HT2's primary coil of the negative ion generating circuit, 2a and the insulated gate bipolar transistor The emitter (also called source) of VT2 is connected to E. The ninth picture shows the primary line of the high-voltage transformer τ2 of the negative ion generating circuit called Ding 2a and the collector c of the silicon transistor VT1 is connected. The tenth picture shows the high-voltage transformer T2 of the negative ion generating circuit. The primary coil D2a is connected to the drain 0 of the field effect transistor vT1. The tenth figure is the primary line of the high-voltage transformer T2 of the negative ion generating circuit

第16頁 200428908 圖式簡單說明 圈T2a與絕緣柵雙極電晶體VT1的集電極 漏極)C連接。 也稱 第十圖為負離子發生電路的高壓變壓器T2的初級 T2a與矽三極管VT1的發射極£連接。 I圈 二圖為負離子發生電路的高壓變壓 T2a與場效應管m的源的-級線圈 第十四圖為負離子發生電路的高壓變壓器T2的初級線 圈T2a與絕緣柵雙極電晶體ηι的發射 源極)E:連接。 见稱 第十五圖採用矽三極管作?開關振蕩電路,負離子發 電路的高壓變壓器T2的初級線圈T2a與Lc串 諸振輸出電路的扼流線圈L串聯。 第十六圖採用場效應管作?開關振蕩電路,負離子發 電路的高壓變壓器T2的初級線圈T2a與1(:串聯 諸振輸出電路的扼流線圈L串聯。 第十七圖採用絕緣柵雙極電晶體作?開關振蕩電路,負 離子發生電路的高壓變壓器T2的初級線圈T2a 與LC串聯譜振輸出電路的扼流線圈[串聯。 第十八圖南壓變壓器由壓電陶瓷變壓器組成。 第十九圖高壓f壓T2的初級線圈T2a並接在L抽頭兩端 陶究南壓器初級兩端並接於L抽頭線圈兩端 第17頁Page 16 200428908 Brief description of the drawing T2a is connected to the collector and drain of the insulated gate bipolar transistor VT1) C. Also referred to as the tenth figure is the primary T2a of the high-voltage transformer T2 of the negative ion generating circuit and the emitter of the silicon transistor VT1. The second circle of I is the high-voltage transformer T2a of the negative ion generating circuit and the -stage coil of the source of the field effect tube m. The fourteenth figure is the emission of the primary coil T2a of the high voltage transformer T2 of the negative ion generating circuit and the insulated gate bipolar transistor ηι. Source) E: Connected. Seeing that the fifteenth figure is made of silicon triode? The switching coil circuit, the primary coil T2a of the high-voltage transformer T2 of the negative ion generator circuit, and the choke coil L of the Lc series vibration output circuit are connected in series. Figure 16 uses a field effect tube? Switching oscillating circuit, the primary coil T2a of the high-voltage transformer T2 of the negative ion generating circuit is connected in series with 1 (: choke coil L of the series output circuits. Figure 17 uses an insulated gate bipolar transistor as the switching oscillation circuit. The primary coil T2a of the high-voltage transformer T2 of the circuit is connected in series with the choke coil of the LC series spectral vibration output circuit [series. The eighteenth figure of the south-voltage transformer is composed of a piezoelectric ceramic transformer. The nineteenth figure of the high-voltage f-voltage T2 primary coil T2a and Connected to the two ends of the L tap and studying the primary two ends of the south pressure device and connected to the two ends of the L tap coil 第 17 页

Claims (1)

200428908 、申請專利範圍 1. 一種帶負離子發生器的熒光節能燈,包括交流整流濾 波電路,它將交流電變換成直流工作電壓;啟動電路,它 產生一個脈衝信號,用於啟動振蕩電路;振蕩電路,將直 流電壓變換成高頻振蕩電壓;LC串聯諧振輸出電路,產生 咼頻咼壓點燃熒光燈管工作;其特徵在於:負離子發生 路與LC串聯諧振輸出電路並接於振蕩電路,從振蕩電路中 引出的振蕩電流流過高壓變壓器T2的初級線圈L2a,在次 級L2b感應出高頻高壓’再經二極體〇和電容c整流和濾波 ,產生近萬伏負高壓,經放電針對空氣放 離子;電阻R 4串接於線圈T2a與T2b之間。 孔負氧 波2電路種:1 ί t生器的熒光節能燈,包括交流整流癱 i!U 電變換成直流工作電壓;啟動電路,它 3壓心t號,用於啟動振蕩電路;振蕩電路,將直 南頻高壓點燃榮光燈管工作;其特徵在於:負;子發^ 器T2的初級線圈L2a ; = 電路’即將高壓變壓 路之門,游培3 & +串蕩電路和“串聯諧振輸出電 路之間振喊電、"流過高壓變壓器] 次級L2b感應出高镅古颅奸-知A 汉深園LZa在 ,產極體D和電容C整流和濾波 離子.電阻經放電針對空氣放電產生空氣負^ 離子,電阻R 4串接於線圈T2a與T2b之間。 Hi 3 ·如申請專利範图筮_ s # 15 ^ ^ ^ A * 第一員所述一種帶負離子發生器的熒 光即此k其中,開關振蕩電路可以從晶體二極#VT2 A 電極輸出:即由晶體_朽戽ντι π攸日日體一極管VT2集 田日日體二極管VT1、VTT2、電200428908, patent application scope 1. A fluorescent energy-saving lamp with a negative ion generator, including an AC rectifier filter circuit, which converts AC power into a DC operating voltage; a start-up circuit, which generates a pulse signal for starting an oscillating circuit; an oscillating circuit, Transform DC voltage into high-frequency oscillation voltage; LC series resonance output circuit generates high frequency and high voltage to ignite the fluorescent tube; it is characterized in that the negative ion generating circuit is connected to the LC series resonance output circuit in parallel with the oscillation circuit and is derived from the oscillation circuit The oscillating current flows through the primary coil L2a of the high-voltage transformer T2, and a high-frequency high-voltage is induced at the secondary L2b, which is then rectified and filtered by the diode 0 and the capacitor c to generate a negative high voltage of nearly 10,000 volts, which is discharged against the air through discharge; The resistor R 4 is connected in series between the coils T2a and T2b. Hole negative oxygen wave 2 circuit types: 1 Fluorescent energy-saving lamp for life generator, including AC rectifier parasitic i! U electricity conversion to DC working voltage; start-up circuit, which has 3 pressure center t number, is used to start oscillation circuit; oscillation circuit The direct-frequency high-voltage ignition glory tube works; it is characterized by: negative; the primary coil L2a of the secondary generator T2; = circuit 'is about to be the gate of the high-voltage transformer circuit, Youpei 3 & + string circuit and " Shouting electricity between series resonant output circuits, " flow through high-voltage transformers " Secondary L2b induces high-grade ancient skull-knife-know A Hanshenyuan LZa is in, producing body D and capacitor C rectifying and filtering ions. The discharge generates air negative ions for air discharge, and the resistor R 4 is connected in series between the coils T2a and T2b. Hi 3 · As described in the patent application 筮 _ s # 15 ^ ^ ^ A * The fluorescence of the device is as follows. Among them, the switching oscillation circuit can be output from the crystal diode # VT2 A electrode: that is, the crystal _ decay 戽 ττ π 攸 日 日 体 一 极 管 VT2 set field solar diode VT1, VTT2, electric 200428908 六、申請專利範圍 两艾壓為T1構成;其中,晶體三極管ντ 1的發射極E分別與 啟動電路的二極體VD1的負極和振蕩變壓器τι的繞組τι & 、Tib的異相端連接;晶體三極管ντι的集電極◦與電源的 正極連接’ ντι的基極β通過電阻”與上述振蕩變壓器T1繞 = Tlb的另一端連接;晶體三極管ντ 2的發射極e接地, :極β路通過電阻R3和上述振蕩變壓器τι的繞組Tic異相 知連接並通過戎繞組接地,另一路與啟動電路的觸發二 極體V^2連接,晶體三極管ντ 2集電極c通過負離子發生電 路的ν壓變壓器Τ2的初級線圈Τ2 a與晶體三極管ντ 1的發射 極E連接;振蕩變壓器n的繞組na的另一 電路的扼流線圈L連接。 翁 、4三,申請專利範圍第一項所述一種帶負離子發生器的熒 光節能燈’其中’開關振蕩電路可以從晶體三極管以2發 射極輸出:即由晶體三極管VT1、VTT2、電阻R2、R3和振 所II £器T1構成,而,晶體三極管v T j的發射極e分別與啟 動電路的二級管VD1的負極和振蕩變壓器n的繞組Tla 、 Tib的異相端連接,VT1的集電極c與電源的正極連接,VT1 的基極B通過電阻R2與上述振蕩變壓器T1繞組Tlb的另一 端連接;晶體三極管VT 2的發射極E通過負離子發生電路 的高壓變壓器T2的初級線圈T2a接地,VT 2的基極B 一路 通過電阻R3和上述振蕩變壓器T1的繞組Tlc異相端連接,1 並通過該繞組接地,另一路與啟動電路的觸發二極體VD2 連接;VT 2的集電極c與VT1的發射極E連接;繞組Tla的另 一端與LC諧振輸出電路的扼流線圈l連接。200428908 6. The scope of the patent application is composed of T1. Among them, the emitter E of the crystal transistor ντ 1 is connected to the anode of the diode VD1 of the starting circuit and the winding τι & and Tib of the oscillation transformer τ; The collector of the crystal transistor ντι is connected to the positive pole of the power source, and the base β of ντι is connected to the other end of the above-mentioned oscillation transformer T1 = Tlb through a resistor. The emitter e of the crystal transistor ντ 2 is grounded. R3 and the winding Tic of the above-mentioned oscillation transformer τι are connected out of phase and grounded through the Rong winding. The other path is connected to the trigger diode V ^ 2 of the start-up circuit. The primary coil T2 a is connected to the emitter E of the transistor ντ 1; the choke coil L of the other circuit of the winding na of the oscillating transformer n is connected. The fluorescent energy-saving lamp 'where' the switching oscillator circuit can be output from the transistor with 2 emitters: that is, the transistor VT1, VTT2, The resistance R2, R3 and the oscillator II £ T1, and the emitter e of the transistor triode v T j are respectively connected to the negative pole of the diode VD1 of the start-up circuit and the opposite phase ends of the windings Tla and Tib of the oscillation transformer n, VT1 The collector c is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the base B of VT1 is connected to the other end of the above-mentioned oscillation transformer T1 winding Tlb through the resistor R2; the emitter E of the transistor VT 2 is connected to the primary coil T2a of the high-voltage transformer T2 of the negative ion generating circuit. Grounding, the base B of VT 2 is connected to the out-of-phase terminal of the winding Tlc of the above-mentioned oscillation transformer T1 through resistor R3, and 1 is grounded through this winding, and the other is connected to the trigger diode VD2 of the starting circuit; the collector c of VT 2 It is connected to the emitter E of VT1; the other end of the winding Tla is connected to the choke coil 1 of the LC resonance output circuit. 第19頁 200428908 六、申請專利範圍 5 ·如申請專利範圍第一項所述一種帶負離子發生器的熒 光節能燈,其中,關振蕩電路可以從晶體三極管VT 1集電 極輸出··即由晶體三極管VT1、VTT2、電阻R2、R3和振蕩 變壓器T1構成;其中,晶體三極管VT1的發射極E分別與啟 動電路的二極體VD1的負極和振蕩變壓器T1的繞組T la 、 Tlb的異相端連接;VT1的集電極C通過負離子發生電路的 高壓變壓器T2的初級線圈T2 a與電源的正極連接;晶體三 極管VT1的基極b通過電阻!^2與上述振蕩變壓器T1繞組Tib 的另一端連接;晶體三極管VT 2的發射極E接地,基極B通 過電阻R3和上述振蕩變壓器T1的繞組Tic異相端連接,並 通過該繞組接地,另一路與啟動電路的觸發二極體VD2連魯 ^ ·’集電極C與VT1的發射極E連接;繞組Tla的另一端與LC 言皆振輪出電路的扼流線圈L連接。 6·如申請專利範圍第一項所述一種帶負離子發生器的熒 光節能燈’其中,開關振蕩電路可以從晶體三極管VT1發 射極輸出:即由晶體三極管VT1、VTT2、電阻R2、R3和振 蕩變壓器T1構成;其中,晶體三極管VT 1的發射極E通過負 離子發生電路的高壓變壓器Τ2的初級線圈T2a分別與啟動 電路的二極體VD1的負極、振蕩變壓器T1的繞組Tla 、Tlb 的異相端和VT2的集電極C連接,VT1的集電極C與電源的% 才=,接’晶體三極管VT1的基極B通過電阻以與上述振蕩變 I器T1繞組Tlb的另一端連接;晶體三極管ντ 2的發射極 接基極Β通過電阻R3和上述振蕩變壓器T1的繞組Tic 異相端連接,並通過該繞組接地,另一路與啟動電路的觸Page 19, 200428908 VI. Patent application scope 5 · As described in the first patent application scope, a fluorescent energy-saving lamp with a negative ion generator, in which the off-oscillation circuit can be output from the transistor VT 1 collector ... VT1, VTT2, resistors R2, R3 and the oscillation transformer T1; among them, the emitter E of the transistor VT1 is connected to the anode of the diode VD1 of the starting circuit and the opposite ends of the windings Tla and Tlb of the oscillation transformer T1; VT1 The collector C of the high voltage transformer T2 of the negative ion generating circuit is connected to the positive pole of the power source; the base b of the transistor VT1 is connected to the other end of the above-mentioned oscillation transformer T1 winding Tib through a resistor; the transistor triode VT The emitter E of 2 is grounded, and the base B is connected to the out-of-phase end of the winding Tic of the above-mentioned oscillation transformer T1 through a resistor R3 and grounded through this winding. The other path is connected to the trigger diode VD2 of the start circuit ^ '' collector C It is connected to the emitter E of VT1; the other end of the winding Tla is connected to the choke coil L of the LC circuit. 6. A fluorescent energy-saving lamp with a negative ion generator as described in the first item of the scope of the patent application, wherein the switching oscillator circuit can be output from the transistor VT1 emitter: that is, the transistor VT1, VTT2, resistors R2, R3 and the oscillation transformer T1 is constituted; among them, the emitter E of the transistor VT 1 passes through the primary coil T2a of the high-voltage transformer T2 of the negative ion generating circuit and the anode of the diode VD1 of the start-up circuit, the winding Tla of the oscillating transformer T1, the out-of-phase terminal of Tlb and VT2 The collector C of VT1 is connected to% of the collector C of the VT1 and the power source, and the base B of the transistor VT1 is connected to the other end of the winding Tlb of the oscillating transformer T1 through a resistor; The pole is connected to the base B through the resistor R3 and the winding Tic of the above-mentioned oscillation transformer T1 at different phases, and is connected to the ground through this winding. The other circuit is in contact with the starting circuit. 第20頁Page 20 200428908 六、申請專利範圍 發二極體VD2連接;繞組Tla的另一端與LC諧振輸出電 扼流線圈L連接。 的 7·如申請專利範圍第二項所述一種帶負離子發生器的 光節能燈,其中,負離子發生電路可串接LC串聯諧振輪出 和振蕩電路之間;即由晶體三級管VT丨、VTT2、電阻R2 \ R3和振蕩變壓器T1構成;其中,晶體三極管VT1的發射極^ 分別與啟動電路的二級管VD1的負極和振蕩變壓器n的繞 組Tla 、Tib的異相端連接;晶體三極管VT1的集電極c與 ,源的正極連接;VT1的基極B通過電阻R2與上述振蕩變壓 器T1繞組Tib的另一端連接;晶體三極管ντ 2的發射極e 接地,基極Β —路通過電阻R3和上述振蕩變壓器η的繞組修 T1 C異相端連接,並通過該繞組接地,另一路與啟動電路 的觸發二極體VD2連接;晶體三極管ντ 2集電極c盥晶體二 ,管ντι的發射極E連接;振蕩變壓器η的繞組na的另一一 $通過負離子發生電路的高壓變壓器τ2的初級線圈τ2&與 LC谐振輸出電路的扼流線圈[連接。 、 上:申明專利範圍第三、㈤、五、六、七項所述-種帶 器的焚光節能燈,其中,晶體三極管可採用石夕 —和官,%效應管或絕緣栅雙極電晶體。 的熒ΐ r ί ί利範圍第一、二項所述’種帶負離子發生· 5 ::其中’放電針可採用破纖維。 ^ 芎的雄:~睛專利範圍第—至九項所述一種帶負離子發生 管兩$ # ^ π # &其中u串聯諧振輸出電路中,熒光燈 &网多而侍用短路連接代替。200428908 6. Scope of patent application The diode VD2 is connected; the other end of the winding Tla is connected to the LC resonance output choke coil L. 7. As described in the second item of the scope of the patent application, a light-saving energy-saving lamp with a negative ion generator, wherein the negative ion generating circuit can be connected in series between the LC series resonance wheel and the oscillation circuit; that is, the crystal triode VT 丨, VTT2, resistor R2 \ R3 and the oscillation transformer T1; among them, the emitter of the transistor VT1 ^ is connected to the negative pole of the diode VD1 of the start-up circuit and the opposite phase ends of the windings Tla and Tib of the oscillation transformer n; The collector c is connected to the positive pole of the source; the base B of VT1 is connected to the other end of the above-mentioned oscillation transformer T1 winding Tib through the resistor R2; the emitter e of the transistor ντ 2 is grounded, and the base B is connected to the above through the resistor R3 The winding of the oscillation transformer η is connected to the T1 C out-of-phase terminal, and is connected to the ground through this winding, and the other is connected to the trigger diode VD2 of the start circuit; The other one of the winding na of the oscillation transformer η passes through the primary coil τ2 of the high-voltage transformer τ2 of the negative ion generating circuit and is connected to the choke coil of the LC resonance output circuit. Above: The third, 所述, 范围, 、, 六, 七, 专利 of the declared patent scope-a kind of fluorescent energy-saving lamp with a device, in which the transistor can be Shi Xi-Heguan,% effect tube or insulated grid bipolar electric Crystal. The fluorescein r 利 The range of the first and second items described in the first and the second species with the generation of negative ions · 5 :: Among them, the discharge needle can use fiber breaking. ^ Xiong Xiong: ~ One of the patents described in the first to the ninth categories with a negative ion generating tube two $ # ^ π # & In the u series resonance output circuit, fluorescent lamps are used instead of short-circuit connections. 200428908 六、申請專利範圍 11、如申請專利範圍第一至九項所述一種帶負離子發生 器的熒光節能燈,其中,高壓變壓器由壓電陶瓷變壓器組 成。 1 2、如申請專利範圍第一項及第七項所述一種帶負離子 發生器的熒光節能燈,其中,LC串聯諧振輸出電路中L是 帶有抽頭的電感線圈,高壓變壓T2的初級線圈T2a並接在L 抽頭兩端,陶瓷高壓器初級兩端並接於L抽頭線圈兩端。200428908 VI. Scope of patent application 11. A fluorescent energy-saving lamp with a negative ion generator as described in claims 1 to 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the high-voltage transformer is composed of a piezoelectric ceramic transformer. 1 2. A fluorescent energy-saving lamp with a negative ion generator as described in the first and seventh scope of the patent application, wherein in the LC series resonance output circuit, L is an inductance coil with a tap, and a high-voltage transformer T2 primary coil T2a is connected in parallel at both ends of the L tap, and the primary end of the ceramic high voltage device is connected in parallel at both ends of the L tap coil. 第22頁Page 22
TW92116038A 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 Fluorescent power-saving lamp with negative ion generator TW200428908A (en)

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