200427846 五、發明說明（1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 -種於—種鋼帶成型後的熱處理方法，尤指 檀/、型鋼τ熱處理方法者。 【先前技術】 按二鋼帶用途相當廣泛，如鐘錶、汽車、纺織工業到 ^宅子零件、五金工具、彈簧片、耐磨零件等等，而 刼=也因用途不同，其熱處理方式也隨之變化。而常用的 Άί—有退火（anneaHng)、谇火（qUenching)、回火 (tempering)等。 l π然而’傳統式鋼帶熱處理，乃將鋼帶加熱到沃斯田_ 度（Austenitizing temperature)，大約在820 °C 〜920 〇之間’直著利用水或油淬火（(11^11(^丨11忌）硬化，然後施 以回火（tempering)至所需硬度，抗拉強度或韌性。惟傳 統性熱處理方式，只經單一步驟直接淬火（quenching)冷 卻’此時鋼帶必須面對著因急冷而產生之容積變化以及因 沃斯田鐵急速變態成麻田散鐵之結晶伸長變化，其結果將 導致此類鋼帶具有太高之殘存應力（residual stress)易 於變形龜裂，抗衝擊強度低，而且比較脆，使用壽命短， 同時鋼材亦因厚薄不同，導致凹凸面之硬度無法保持一致 者。 Φ 是故，上述傳統鋼帶熱處理方式並非理想，導致製成 品結構強度不甚良好，增加製造商多層次的加工費用，本 發明人藉多年從事相關研究以及現場實物經驗，終發明出 『異型鋼帶熱處理方法』，以取代傳統熱處理方式者。200427846 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs]-It is a kind of heat treatment method after forming a steel strip, especially a method for heat treatment of tan / beam steel. [Previous technology] According to the second steel belt, it is widely used, such as clocks, automobiles, textile industry to house parts, hardware tools, spring plates, wear-resistant parts, etc., and 刼 = also depends on the use, and its heat treatment method will follow. Variety. And commonly used Άί—annealing (anneaHng), beating (qUenching), tempering (tempering) and so on. l π However, 'traditional steel belt heat treatment is to heat the steel strip to the Austenitizing temperature (about 820 ° C ~ 920 °)' quenching with water or oil straight ((11 ^ 11 ( ^ 丨 11 avoid) hardening, and then tempering to the required hardness, tensile strength or toughness. However, the traditional heat treatment method, direct quenching cooling only in a single step 'At this time the steel strip must face The volume change due to rapid cooling and the change in the elongation of crystals of loose iron in Asada due to the rapid change of the Vostian iron will result in such steel strips having too high residual stress, which is easy to deform and crack, and is resistant to impact Those with low strength, relatively brittle, short service life, and different thicknesses of steel, which can cause the hardness of the uneven surface to be inconsistent. Φ Therefore, the above-mentioned traditional heat treatment method of steel strip is not ideal, resulting in poor structural strength of the finished product. Increase the manufacturer's multi-level processing costs. The inventor borrowed many years of relevant research and field physical experience, and finally invented the "special-shaped steel belt heat treatment method" to obtain By conventional heat treatment.
第5頁 200427846 五、發明說明（2) 【發明内容】 本發明『異型鋼帶埶處 題在於，傳統鋼帶熱處理方法口妹^=欲解決之技術問 卻，使鋼帶易殘留太高内應力？： v驟直接淬火冷 脆，抗衝擊強度低，H ^ Μ 易；鉍形龜裂，鋼材較 :衝#強度低；潯凹凸之硬度無法一致。 疋故，本發明提供一種異型鋼帶埶 下列步驟：提供鋼帶；壓延成剞.八 方去，其ο括 理，將愿证赤里刑柏^ 條、修邊處理；加熱處 度；淬火處S，將加熱後鋼帶间經f速加斯田鐵化溫 保溫一段時間，在鋼帶可斑\至280 c左右，且 元全具有麻田散鐵之組織· ^ ? m 乂口火；猎此，可降低鋼帶殘存内庫力 > 機械性質者。 ▼㈣内應力，增加韌性，提高 【實施方式】 册為ΐ參閱第一圖，為本發明製造流程圖。本發明異型鋼 f熱處理方法，其步驟如下·· =供鋼帶1。將各種平板捲帶材選取適當厚度與實際 應周寬度尺寸。該鋼帶含碳量可為〇 · 〇35%〜〇 · 14%或是不 銹鋼系0·015 〜0·11(#410〜#440、420J2)者。 冗延成型2。運用特殊形狀上下滾輪將其壓延成型 分條處理3。將鋼帶分條。 修邊處理4。將其修邊或多條分割成單獨鋼帶。 ^加熱處理5。將鋼帶送至高熱爐均勻加熱到沃斯田鐵 化/JnL度’如鋼帶為不銹鋼，其加熱溫度約為1 〇 5 0 °c。Page 5 200427846 V. Description of the invention (2) [Summary of the invention] The subject of the present invention is that the special-shaped steel strip is subject to the traditional method of heat treatment of steel strips. ^ = The technical problem to be solved makes the steel strip easy to remain too high. stress? : V quenched directly and cold-brittle, low impact strength, easy H ^ Μ; bismuth-shaped cracking, steel has lower strength than: punch #; hardness of unevenness can not be consistent. Therefore, the present invention provides a special-shaped steel strip. The following steps are provided: providing a steel strip; rolling into 剞. Eight directions to go, the ο include the rationale, will certify Chili cypress, trimming treatment; heating degree; quenching place S, the heated steel strips are heated for a period of time by f-speed gasfield ironing temperature, the steel strips can be spotted to about 280 c, and Yuanquan has the organization of Asada loose iron · ^? M 乂 口 火; hunt this , Can reduce the residual internal force of the steel strip > mechanical properties. ▼ ㈣Internal stress, increase toughness, improve [Embodiment] Refer to the first figure for the booklet, which is the manufacturing flowchart of the present invention. In the heat treatment method of the profiled steel f of the present invention, the steps are as follows. Select a variety of flat rolls and strips with appropriate thickness and actual perimeter width. The carbon content of the steel strip may be 〇. 〇. 35% to 〇. 14% or stainless steel system 015. ～ 0. 11 (# 410 ~ # 440, 420J2). Redundant molding 2. It is calendered with special shaped upper and lower rollers and slitted3. Strip the steel strip. Trimming treatment 4. Divide it into trims or strips into individual steel strips. ^ Heat treatment 5. The steel strip is sent to a high-temperature furnace and heated uniformly to Vostian Ironization / JnL degree. If the steel strip is stainless steel, the heating temperature is about 105 ° C.
第6頁 200427846 五、發明說明（3) 淬火處理6。將其經鉛液或鹽液急速冷卻至2 8 0 °C左 右’保溫一段時間，並在鋼帶可能變態成班動鐵前，使其 冷卻至完全具有麻田散鐵之組織，其硬度達到HV680。 回火處理7。將急冷後之鋼帶，依照所需機械性質施 以回火。如不銹鋼回火溫度為2 5 0 °C。 藉此製程，鋼帶可以適當的調整，以適應其體積及結 晶延長之變化，其結果可以大大降低殘存應力，增加韌 性’以k南機械性質之品質。 卻 裂 求 上迤本發明『異型鋼帶熱處理方法』，其藉兩步驟冷 ::,ϊ i f力問題，增強韌性，避免鋼材易變形· 達到接#紅册^ w均犯維持同一硬度要 運〗挺升鋼機械性質者。 唯上所述者，僅炎+六 以之限定本發明每浐為1發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能 圍所作之均等變二乾圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利範 圍之内。 /、5飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範Page 6 200427846 V. Description of the invention (3) Quenching treatment 6. It is rapidly cooled to about 2 80 ° C with lead or salt solution for a period of time, and before the steel belt may be transformed into a shifting iron, it is cooled to completely have the structure of Asada loose iron, and its hardness reaches HV680 . Tempering treatment 7. Temper the quenched steel strip according to the required mechanical properties. For example, the tempering temperature of stainless steel is 250 ° C. Through this process, the steel strip can be appropriately adjusted to adapt to changes in its volume and elongation of crystals. As a result, the residual stress can be greatly reduced, and the mechanical properties of toughness are improved. However, the "heat treatment method for special-shaped steel strips" of the present invention is cracked. It uses two steps to cool ::, ϊ if force problems, enhance toughness, and avoid easy deformation of the steel. Reaching # 红 ^^ w It is necessary to maintain the same hardness. 〗 Tall steel mechanical properties. According to the above, only Yan + Six is used to limit the present invention to a preferred embodiment of the invention. When the equivalent can not be changed, it is within the scope of the patent application according to the present invention. /, 5 decorations should still be within the scope of the invention patent
200427846 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：為本發明製造流程圖。 【元件標號對照表】 1提供鋼帶 2壓延成型 3分條處理 4修邊處理 5加熱處理 6淬火處理 7回火處理200427846 Brief description of the drawings [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure: the manufacturing flowchart of the present invention. [Comparison table of component numbers] 1 Provide steel strip 2 Calendering 3 Strip treatment 4 Trimming treatment 5 Heat treatment 6 Quenching treatment 7 Tempering treatment