TW200426298A - Motorcycle having a belt cooling structure - Google Patents
Motorcycle having a belt cooling structure Download PDFInfo
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- TW200426298A TW200426298A TW92113598A TW92113598A TW200426298A TW 200426298 A TW200426298 A TW 200426298A TW 92113598 A TW92113598 A TW 92113598A TW 92113598 A TW92113598 A TW 92113598A TW 200426298 A TW200426298 A TW 200426298A
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Description
0) 0) 200426298 玖、發明說明 ®明說明應敘明:發明所屬之技術領域、先前技術、内容、實施方式及圖式簡單說明) 本發明係關於一種機車,特別是關於一種具有皮帶冷卻 構造之機車。 先前m 一般而言,機車變速箱中之皮帶可將機車引擎所產生的 動力傳輸至減速齒輪,藉此提供機車後輪的動力以驅動機 車前進。由於該皮帶的轉速相當高’該皮帶與其所接觸的 構件間的轉動摩擦會迅速地提高皮帶本身的溫度。皮帶一 般是由橡膠等材質製成,過高的溫度容易造成皮帶迅速變 質及劣化,不僅將減短其壽命,甚至會對行車安全構成威 脅。因此,就機車的皮帶大都具有予以冷卻的設計,以避 免上述的問題發生。 日本專利公開號特開平1 〇一 23 1 723揭露一皮帶的冷卻 構造1 〇,其側面結構如圖1所示。圖1中之左方係朝命 機車車頭之方向,而右方則朝向車尾。一進氣管11及/ 變速箱12係位於—腳踏板14下方。該進氣管11主要疋 由一開口部份111、一蛇管部份112及一連接部份ιΐ3所 構成。該開口部份111之開口端朝向左邊,而其另一知則 連接至該蛇管部份1 1 2之左端。該開口部份1 1 1係由一支 撐架1 5固定。該蛇管部份11 2之右端連接至該連接部伤 1 1 3之〆端,而該連接部份1 1 3之另一端則連接至該餐速 箱1 2,上述連結構造用以將空氣導入該變速箱1 2中’以 冷卻該變速箱12中的皮帶。 2004262980) 0) 200426298 发明, the description of the invention should clearly state: the technical field to which the invention belongs, the prior art, the content, the embodiments, and the drawings) The invention relates to a locomotive, and in particular to a belt cooling structure Locomotive. Previously, in general, the belt in the locomotive transmission can transmit the power generated by the locomotive engine to the reduction gear, thereby providing the power of the locomotive rear wheels to drive the locomotive forward. Because the speed of the belt is relatively high 'the rotational friction between the belt and the components it contacts will rapidly increase the temperature of the belt itself. Belts are generally made of rubber and other materials. Excessive temperature can easily cause the belt to deteriorate and deteriorate rapidly, which will not only shorten its life but also threaten driving safety. Therefore, most of the locomotive belts are designed to be cooled to avoid the above problems. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-1231 723 discloses a belt cooling structure 10, and its side structure is shown in FIG. The left side in Figure 1 is toward the front of the locomotive, while the right side is toward the rear. An intake pipe 11 and / or a gearbox 12 are located below the foot pedal 14. The intake pipe 11 is mainly composed of an opening portion 111, a coiled pipe portion 112, and a connecting portion ιΐ3. The open end of the opening portion 111 faces the left side, and the other end thereof is connected to the left end of the snake tube portion 1 1 2. The opening portion 1 1 1 is fixed by a supporting frame 15. The right end of the coil portion 11 2 is connected to the end of the connecting portion wound 1 1 3, and the other end of the connecting portion 1 1 3 is connected to the dining speed box 12. The above connection structure is used to introduce air The transmission case 12 is provided to cool the belt in the transmission case 12. 200426298
(2) 圖2係該皮帶冷卻構造1 0之俯視圖。為求清楚顯示各 構件間的位置,圖2中之上半部顯示未被該腳踏板1 4覆 蓋的狀況。該車樑1 3約略於該開口部份1 1 1及該變速箱 12的上方延伸設置,且該開口部份1 1 1與該車樑1 3於垂 直方向上約略成重疊。該蛇管部份1 1 2則彎曲設置,以連 接該開口部份1 1 1及連接部份1 1 3。(2) FIG. 2 is a top view of the belt cooling structure 10. In order to clearly show the position between the components, the upper half in FIG. 2 shows the condition that is not covered by the foot pedal 1 4. The beam 13 extends approximately above the opening portion 11 and the gearbox 12, and the opening portion 11 and the beam 1 overlap approximately vertically in the vertical direction. The snake tube portion 1 1 2 is bent to connect the opening portion 1 1 1 and the connecting portion 1 1 3.
利用該蛇管部份1 1 2可變形的特性,一方面可吸收行車 時各構件間所產生的相互位移,一方面則易於進行空間上 的配置,以避開其他的構件。 然因空間上的限制,該進氣管 11必須配合該車樑 13 來設置,使得該進氣管11的蛇管部份11 2較為靠近該變 速箱 12,一般來說也較靠近機車引擎的位置,因而將減 低其冷卻效果。By taking advantage of the deformable characteristics of the coiled tubing section 1 12, it is possible to absorb the mutual displacements between the various components while driving, and it is easy to arrange in space to avoid other components. However, due to space constraints, the intake pipe 11 must be arranged in cooperation with the vehicle beam 13 so that the coiled pipe portion 11 2 of the intake pipe 11 is closer to the gearbox 12 and generally closer to the position of the locomotive engine , Which will reduce its cooling effect.
又,因該進氣管1 1的開口部份1 11與該車樑1 3於垂直 方向上約略成重疊,故該腳踏板1 4距地面的位置必須採 取較高的設計,以便同時容納兩者的體積。但如此一來, 往往造成騎乘者在上下機車時的不便。 技術内容 本發明的目的係提供一具有較佳冷卻效率的皮帶冷卻 構造之機車,且可得到較佳的空間配置,以方便騎乘者上 下機車。 本發明之機車包含一車體、一車樑、一變速箱、一可供 收容電瓶或其他零組件之收容室、一引擎、一前輪、一後 輪、一座墊及一進氣管。該車樑係沿該車體縱向延伸設 193 -7- 200426298In addition, since the opening portion 11 of the air inlet pipe 11 and the vehicle beam 13 are approximately overlapped in the vertical direction, the position of the foot pedal 14 from the ground must be higher to accommodate at the same time. The volume of both. However, this often causes inconvenience for the rider when getting on and off the motorcycle. [Technical content] The object of the present invention is to provide a locomotive with a belt cooling structure having better cooling efficiency, and a better space configuration can be obtained to facilitate the rider to get on and off the locomotive. The locomotive of the present invention includes a car body, a car beam, a gearbox, a storage room for storing batteries or other components, an engine, a front wheel, a rear wheel, a cushion, and an intake pipe. The car beam system extends along the longitudinal direction of the car body. 193 -7- 200426298
置。該變速箱係裝設於該車體之後半部下方,且該變速箱 中包含一皮帶,用以傳輸該機車的引擎所產生的動力。該 前輪及後輪分設於該車體的前、後半部。該座墊設於該車 體的後半部上方。該進氣管包含一開口部份及一連接部 份。由車輛後方觀察時,該開口部份約介於該車樑及收容 室之間,且該車樑、開口部份及收容室約成水平橫向排 列。該連接部份之一端連接至該變速箱,用以提供空氣冷 卻該皮帶。 該進氣管可另包含一蛇管部份,其係介於該開口部份及 連接部份之間,用以吸收機車行駛時該開口部份及連接部 份間的相互位移,以避免變形。 該收容室可依情況偏離機車車體縱向中心設置,以挪出 空間供該開口部份及車樑擺放。 實施方式 圖3顯示一機車的部份構件之側面結構,其左方係朝向 機車車頭之方向,而右方則朝向車尾。一進氣管31之尾 端連接至一變速箱3 2,用以提供空氣冷卻該變速箱3 2中 之一皮帶3 2 1。該進氣管3 1可細分為一開口部份3 1 1、一 蛇管部份3 1 2及一連接部份3 1 3。該開口部份3 1 1之縱向 係朝向車頭方向,且由一支撐架3 9固定,用以將空氣導 入。該蛇管部份3 1 2係介於該開口部份3 1 1及連接部份 3 1 3之間,用以連接上述兩者,且可吸收行車時該開口部 份3 1 1及連接部份3 1 3間的相互位移,以避免變形。一車 樑3 3係朝右上方延伸。一空氣濾清裝置3 4裝設於該變速 200426298Home. The gearbox is installed below the rear half of the vehicle body, and the gearbox includes a belt for transmitting power generated by the engine of the locomotive. The front wheels and the rear wheels are respectively arranged at the front and rear halves of the vehicle body. The seat cushion is disposed above the rear half of the vehicle body. The air inlet pipe includes an opening portion and a connecting portion. When viewed from the rear of the vehicle, the opening portion is approximately between the beam and the receiving room, and the beam, opening portion and the receiving room are arranged approximately horizontally and laterally. One end of the connecting portion is connected to the transmission to provide air cooling to the belt. The air inlet pipe may further include a coiled pipe portion which is interposed between the opening portion and the connecting portion to absorb the mutual displacement between the opening portion and the connecting portion when the locomotive is traveling to avoid deformation. The storage room may be set away from the longitudinal center of the locomotive body according to the situation, so as to make room for the opening and the beam. Embodiment Figure 3 shows the side structure of some components of a locomotive, the left side of which is toward the front of the locomotive, and the right side is toward the rear of the locomotive. A tail end of an intake pipe 31 is connected to a transmission case 3 2 for providing air cooling to one of the transmission cases 3 2 and a belt 3 2 1. The intake pipe 3 1 can be subdivided into an opening portion 3 1 1, a coiled pipe portion 3 1 2 and a connecting portion 3 1 3. The longitudinal direction of the opening portion 3 1 1 is toward the front of the vehicle, and is fixed by a supporting frame 3 9 for guiding air. The snake tube portion 3 1 2 is interposed between the opening portion 3 1 1 and the connecting portion 3 1 3 to connect the above two, and can absorb the opening portion 3 1 1 and the connecting portion when driving. 3 1 3 mutual displacement to avoid deformation. A car beam 3 3 extends to the upper right. An air filter device 34 is installed in the speed change 200426298
(4) 箱3 2上方,用以過濾空氣,並將過濾後的空氣傳輸至一 引擎3 5中進行燃燒。一腳踏板3 7採朝車頭方向前傾的設 計,且該進氣管3 1及部份的車樑3 3係位於該腳踏板3 7 的下方。 圖4顯示圖3中部份構件之橫向結構,即類似其俯視 圖,但除去該腳踏板3 7之覆蓋及部份構件。藉由圖3及 圖4之比對,顯示該車樑3 3、開口部份3 1 1及一收容室 3 8係約成水平橫向排列,且由車輛後方觀察時,該開口 部份3 1 1約略介於該車樑3 3及收容室3 8之間。該連接部 份3 1 3則與該車樑3 3於垂直向約略成重疊。總結來說, 該進氣管3 1係朝車尾向上及略向外側延伸。該收容室3 8 係可供收容電瓶3 6或其他零組件,而該開口部份3 1 1則 由支撐架3 9加以固定。但該收容室3 8並不限定於收容該 電瓶3 6。該開口部份3 1 1之一開口 3 1 4係約略朝向該收 容室3 8之方向,即朝向車體内侧,可減低雜質被吸入的 機會。 因該車樑3 3、開口部份3 1 1及收容室3 8採水平橫向排 列之設計,故可節省其於垂直向上所需空間。因此,裝設 於該車樑3 3、開口部份3 1 1及收容室3 8上方的腳踏板3 7 離地面的高度可有效地降低,以利騎乘者的上下。 圖5係圖3沿1 -1剖面線之剖面圖,該車樑3 3、開口 部份3 1 1及收容室3 8係由外向内水平橫向排列。同前所 述,該收容室3 8係可供收容電瓶3 6或其他零組件,而該 開口部份3 11則由該支撐架3 9加以固定。在此種設計下, 200426298(4) Above box 3 2 is used to filter the air and transfer the filtered air to an engine 35 for combustion. A foot pedal 37 is designed to lean forward toward the front of the vehicle, and the intake pipe 31 and a part of the beam 33 are located below the foot pedal 37. Fig. 4 shows the lateral structure of some components in Fig. 3, i.e. similar to its top view, except that the cover and some components of the foot pedal 37 are removed. The comparison between FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 shows that the vehicle beam 3 3, the opening portion 3 1 1 and a receiving room 3 8 are arranged approximately horizontally and horizontally, and when viewed from the rear of the vehicle, the opening portion 3 1 1 is approximately between the beam 3 3 and the containment room 3 8. The connecting portion 3 1 3 is approximately overlapped with the vehicle beam 33 in the vertical direction. In summary, the air intake pipe 31 extends upward and slightly outward toward the rear of the vehicle. The storage room 3 8 can be used to store the battery 36 or other components, and the opening 3 1 1 is fixed by the supporting frame 39. However, the storage room 38 is not limited to the battery 36. One of the openings 3 1 1 3 1 4 is approximately in the direction of the receiving room 38, that is, toward the inside of the vehicle body, which can reduce the chance of impurities being inhaled. Because the car beam 3 3, the opening portion 3 1 1 and the receiving room 3 8 are designed horizontally and horizontally, it can save the space required in the vertical direction. Therefore, the height of the pedals 3 7 installed on the beam 3 3, the opening 3 3 1 and the receiving room 3 8 from the ground can be effectively reduced to facilitate the rider's up and down. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 1 -1 in FIG. 3. The vehicle beam 3 3, the opening portion 3 1 1 and the receiving room 38 are horizontally arranged from the outside to the inside. As described above, the storage room 38 is used to store the battery 36 or other components, and the opening 3 11 is fixed by the support frame 39. Under this design, 200426298
(5) 在水平方向相對地需要較大的空間,故該收容室3 8的中 心可依情況偏離機車的車體縱向中心線40設置,以挪出 空間供該開口部份3 1 1及車樑3 3設置。 圖6係圖3沿2-2剖面線之剖面圖,該車樑33約略位 於該連接部份3 1 3之正上方。 相較於習知技藝,本發明藉由該進氣管3 1朝車尾方向 向上及略向外側延伸之設置方式及上述構件水平橫向排 列之設計,使得該進氣管3 1的蛇管部份3 1 2可設置於較 前面,而較遠離該機車的引擎,而得以提升皮帶的冷卻效 果。 圖7係本發明之具有皮帶冷卻構造之機車之示意圖,其 中顯示將圖3及圖4中各構件裝設於一機車70之狀態。 除了該進氣管3 1、變速箱3 2、車樑3 3、引擎3 5、收容室 3 8、腳踏板3 7及空氣濾清裝置3 4等主要構件外,該機車 70尚包含一車體71、一前輪73、一後輪74及一座墊72。 該座墊72係裝設且覆蓋於該車體7 1之後半部上方。該變 速箱3 2及空氣濾清裝置3 4裝設於該車體7 1之後半部下 方。該前輪73及後輪74分設於該車體71之前、後半部。 本發明之技術内容及技術特點巳揭示如上,然而熟悉本 項技術之人士仍可能基於本發明之教示及揭示而作種種 不背離本發明精神之替換及修飾。因此,本發明之保護範 圍應不限於實施例所揭示者,而應包括各種不背離本發明 之替換及修飾,並為以下之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 圖式簡單說明 -10- 200426298(5) Relatively large space is required in the horizontal direction, so the center of the storage room 38 can be set away from the longitudinal centerline 40 of the locomotive according to the situation, so as to free up space for the opening portion 3 1 1 and the vehicle. Beam 3 3 set. Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line 2-2 of Fig. 3, and the vehicle beam 33 is positioned approximately directly above the connecting portion 3 1 3. Compared with the conventional technique, the present invention uses the arrangement of the intake pipe 31 extending upward and slightly outward to the rear of the vehicle and the design of the horizontal and lateral arrangement of the above components, so that the coil portion of the intake pipe 31 3 1 2 can be placed in the front and away from the engine of the locomotive, which can improve the cooling effect of the belt. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a locomotive having a belt cooling structure according to the present invention, showing a state in which the components shown in Figs. 3 and 4 are installed on a locomotive 70. In addition to the main components such as the air intake pipe 3 1, the gearbox 3 2, the vehicle beam 3 3, the engine 3 5, the containment chamber 3 8, the foot pedal 37, and the air filter 34, the locomotive 70 also includes a The vehicle body 71, a front wheel 73, a rear wheel 74, and a pad 72. The seat cushion 72 is installed and covered above the rear half of the vehicle body 71. The transmission case 32 and the air cleaner 34 are installed below the rear half of the vehicle body 71. The front wheel 73 and the rear wheel 74 are respectively disposed in front of and behind the body 71. The technical content and technical features of the present invention are disclosed as above. However, those skilled in the art may still make various substitutions and modifications based on the teaching and disclosure of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should not be limited to those disclosed in the embodiments, but should include various substitutions and modifications that do not depart from the present invention, and are covered by the following patent application scope. Schematic description -10- 200426298
⑹ 本發明將依照後附圖式加以說明,其中: 圖1及圖2係習知之機車皮帶之冷卻構造之示意圖; 圖3顯示本發明之機車的皮帶冷卻構造之侧面結構; 圖4顯示本發明之機車的皮帶冷卻構造之橫向結構; 圖5係圖3沿1 -1剖面線之剖面圖; 圖6係圖3沿2 - 2剖面線之剖面圖;及 圖7係本發明之具有皮帶冷卻構造之機車之示意圖。 元件符號說明 10 機 車皮帶之冷卻構造 11 進氣管 12 變 速箱 13 車樑 14 腳 踏板 15 支撐架 3 1 進 氣管 32 變速箱 33 車 樑 34 空氣濾清裝置 35 引 擎 36 電瓶 37 腳 踏板 38 收容室 39 支 撐架 40 車體縱向中心線 70 機 車 71 車體 72 座 墊 73 前輪 74 後 輪 3 11 開口部份 3 12 蛇管部份 3 13 連接部份 3 14 開口 321 皮帶⑹ The present invention will be described in accordance with the following drawings, in which: FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are schematic diagrams of a conventional cooling structure of a locomotive belt; FIG. 3 shows a side structure of a belt cooling structure of a locomotive of the present invention; and FIG. 4 shows the present invention The transverse structure of the belt cooling structure of the locomotive; Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 1-1 of Fig. 3; Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 1-2 of Fig. 3; and Fig. 7 is a belt cooling system of the present invention. Schematic diagram of a constructed locomotive. Explanation of component symbols 10 Cooling structure of locomotive belt 11 Intake pipe 12 Gearbox 13 Car beam 14 Pedal board 15 Support frame 3 1 Intake pipe 32 Gearbox 33 Car beam 34 Air filter 35 Engine 36 Battery 37 Foot board 38 Storage room 39 Support frame 40 Vehicle body longitudinal center line 70 Locomotive 71 Car body 72 Seat cushion 73 Front wheel 74 Rear wheel 3 11 Opening part 3 12 Flexible tube part 3 13 Connecting part 3 14 Opening 321 Belt
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TW92113598A TWI257972B (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2003-05-20 | Motorcycle having a belt cooling structure |
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TW92113598A TWI257972B (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2003-05-20 | Motorcycle having a belt cooling structure |
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TW200426298A true TW200426298A (en) | 2004-12-01 |
TWI257972B TWI257972B (en) | 2006-07-11 |
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TW92113598A TWI257972B (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2003-05-20 | Motorcycle having a belt cooling structure |
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