200426279 ' t200426279 't
【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種雨k 裡啤水收集回收系統。 【先前技術】 j水’是地球上最珍責的資源之一 七十的面積被海水所包圍，<旦淡水的比例只有百上：：： 五，其中絕大部分以冰雪和其他形式出現，實際 = 飲用的不足全球淡水總量的百分之一。上個世紀 水的需求量增長了2倍，造成部份國家及地區持續“ 水資源危機已被列為未來10年人類面臨的最嚴重挑戰之一 ，要使水資源可持續發展，必須重視水資源的 、保護與管理。 』I即用 我國過去水資源的管理主要都偏重在水源的開發， 其是大型水庫的興建，或是藉由攔河堰、集水道··· ^ # ，將水匯集後使用。至於節約用水的宣導則因政令士 ^ ^ 足，成效相當有限。由於台灣能夠使用的水源有限旦俨 蓋水庫的地方，也越來越少。未來，除了新的水源開ς，° 如何有效節省水資源之浪費，已成為每一個人所必二與4 的課題。 /貝予會 我國四面環海，西南季風旺盛，加上夏季當右 p風唾 過，民生用水尚不致匱乏，唯近年工業發展快速，用水: 大增，造成缺水現象時常發生，若只靠政府興建次置 集雨水，可說是緩不濟急，有鑑於此，本發明人經過多* 深思研究，並針對上述現象，精心設計出本發明『 ^大 ^ ^ 雨水收[Technical Field to which the Invention belongs] The present invention relates to a rain water beer collection and recovery system. [Previous technology] "J water" is one of the most cherished resources on earth. The area of 70% is surrounded by seawater, and the proportion of freshwater is only one hundred: five. Most of them appear in snow and other forms. , Actual = less than one percent of the world's total freshwater consumption. Water demand has doubled in the last century, causing some countries and regions to continue. "The water crisis has been listed as one of the most serious challenges facing humanity in the next 10 years. To make water resources sustainable, we must pay attention to water Resources, protection and management. "I means that in the past, the management of water resources in our country mainly focused on the development of water sources. It was the construction of large reservoirs, or by the weirs and catchments ... ^ # Use after pooling. As for the promotion of water conservation, the effectiveness of the government officials is quite limited. Due to the limited water available in Taiwan, there are fewer and fewer places to cover the reservoir. In the future, in addition to new water sources ° How to effectively save the waste of water resources has become the subject of everyone's two and four. / Beihui China is surrounded by the sea, the southwest monsoon is strong, and when the right wind blows in summer, there is no shortage of water for people ’s livelihood. However, in recent years, industrial development has been rapid, and water consumption has increased greatly, which often causes water shortages. If the government only builds secondary rainwater collection, it can be said that it is inconvenient. In view of this, the inventor has gone through many times * Considering the research, and carefully designing the present invention for the above-mentioned phenomenon, "^ 大 ^ ^ 雨水 收
200426279 五、發明說明（2) 集，收系統』，其俵可供一般民眾架設於自家住宅，以 效節省水資源之浪費。 【發明内 本發 往昔自家 任由雨水 灣，實為 容器以回 水極需注 本發 雨水收集 ，可將收 泵抽取至 可將水再 可將水作 利用；藉 過濾、消 處理暫存 抽取自來 水可用之 其他 描述與相 容】 明雨水收集 住宅並未設 直接排入水 不必要之浪 收雨水，然 意之問題， 明係提供一 裝置；一初 集之雨水作 消防設備； 次過濾處理 消毒並儲存 由上述各裝 毒及儲存， 槽及消毒儲 水以維持該 狀態。 目的、優點 關的附圖更 回收系統所欲解決之技術問題在於， 置有可回收雨水之系統或裝置，因而 溝或蒸發，對於水資源日漸不足的台 費’雖然一般自家住宅可建構一 則環境衛生及再使用方式皆是回收雨 故有研發改進之必要。 種雨水收集回收系統，其包括有：一 處理暫存槽，係連設於雨水收集裝置 沙石沉澱及浮物隔離，且可藉一加壓 一過濾器，係連設於初處理暫存槽， ，一消毒儲水塔，係連設於過濾器， ，以供馬桶、洗車、澆花等水資源再 置串聯而成之系、统，係可將雨水集、 以供回收之雨水可再次利用，且該初 水塔皆可再連設至自來水系統，並可 一裝置内部水位穩定，以確保隨時有200426279 V. Description of the invention (2) Collection and collection system ", which can be used by ordinary people to set up in their homes, in order to save the waste of water resources. [Invented in the past, it was left to the rainwater bay in the past. It is a container for the backwater. It is necessary to inject the rainwater to collect it. The pump can be pumped to the point where the water can be used again. Other descriptions and compatibility of tap water availability] Ming rainwater collection houses are not provided with unnecessary waves that directly drain into the water to collect rainwater. For the problems, the Ming system provides a device; the first set of rainwater is used as fire protection equipment; secondary filtering treatment. Disinfection and storage are maintained by the above-mentioned poisoning and storage, tank and disinfection storage water. The purpose and advantages of the attached drawings are more technical problems that the recycling system intends to solve is that there is a system or device that can recover rainwater, so the ditch or evaporation, and the water fee for the water resources is gradually insufficient. Although the average house can build an environment Hygienic and re-use methods are necessary to recover rain, so research and development are necessary. A rainwater collection and recovery system includes: a treatment temporary storage tank, which is connected to the rainwater collection device for sand and stone sedimentation and floating matter isolation, and can be connected to a preliminary treatment temporary storage tank by a pressure and a filter. A sterilized water storage tower is connected to a filter, which is used to reconnect water resources such as toilets, car wash, watering flowers, etc. in series, which can collect rainwater and reuse it for reuse. And the initial water tower can be connected to the tap water system again, and the internal water level of a device can be stabilized to ensure that
和本發明的新穎特性將從以 加顯明。 J 200426279 五、發明說明（3) 【實施方式】 i直IS if第一圖了第四圖，圖中所示者僅供說明之用， 專利申請上並不受此種結構之限制。 請參閱第一圖所示’為本發明系統流程示意圖。參照 =水係可由該雨水收集裝置10所收集，並導入初處 里=槽20作沙石沉澱作業及浮物隔離，其處理過之水質 由=加壓系6"由至過濾器30，係可將水質再次處理，且 DcHi塔4G料儲存，而可用作於—般馬桶、洗車、 6^2!、再利用。該消毒儲水塔40另可藉由-加壓泵 處理暫乂：維持該消毒儲水塔4〇内之水位。該初 -加壓;可猎由一加壓泵64以抽取自來水，並可藉 安全者泵63以抽送至各樓層之消防設備5〇，以維護住宅之 請參閱第二圖所示，為本系統使用在 ;。參閱該圖’該雨水收集裝置!。係 ：二 集水管11將頂樓之雨水作-收集，置： 作-處理。該過瀘、器3。及；:== = :3。===理暫存槽2°内之水濾 各種皮眘馮夕田心《 王/月毋储存槽40儲存，以供 〇内之水，係可藉加屢泵63抽送至各樓層之消防設備 第7頁 200426279 五、發明說明（4) 5 0，以供緊急救火之用。 一請參閱第三圖所示，為本發明初處理暫存槽2〇之結構 示意圖。參照該圖，該初處理暫存槽2〇係包括有一儲存空 間，且該儲存空間内設有一浮物檔板2丨以區隔形成第一儲 水空間22及第二儲水空間23 ’該第一儲水空間“並設置有 一 ^水口24以供雨水排入，且藉由浮物檔板21係可過濾體 積較大之懸浮物留滯於第一儲水空間22，並使砂石等一般 沉殿物沉澱於第一儲水空間22底部，而小體積懸浮物通過 该汁物檔板21經一段時間後，亦將於第二儲存空間“内沉 澱，並經由一設置於第二儲水空間23底端之斜板231而導 入至第一儲水空間2 2之底部； 該第一儲水空間22更包括有一維修孔221、一透氣管 222、一滿水溢流管223及一低水位液位開關m。該維修 孔221係設置於第一儲水空間22頂端，其可供人員進入以 清洗該初處理暫存槽20内部。該透氣管222係設置於第一 儲水空間22頂端，其可供外界空氣導入以促進水質氧化。 ^滿水溢流管223係設置第一儲水空間22頂端，當初處理 暫存,ο於$水位時，係可藉肖滿水溢流管223以將水排 出。該低水位液位開關224係設置於第一儲水空間22預定 二置處虽初處理暫存槽2〇之水位低於該低水位液位開關 “4之尚度時，該低水位液位開關224係可傳送一控制訊號 箱（圖中未示），並藉該控制箱驅動該加壓泵62 抽取自，水，以維持消毒儲水塔内之水位； u第一儲存空間23更包括有一透氣管、一滿水溢 _ 國 第8頁 200426279 五、發明說明（5) 流管233、-滿水位液位開關m及一藥孔235。該透氣管 232係設置於第二儲水空間23頂端，其可供外界空氣導入 以促進水質氧化。該滿水溢流管233係設置第二儲水空間 23^員端’當初處理暫存㈣於滿水位時，係可藉該滿水溢 流官233以將水排出。該滿水位液位開關234係設置於第二 儲水空間23^定位置處’且其設置高度係較高於低水位液 位開關224之尚度，該初處理暫存槽2〇之水位高於該滿水 位液位開關234之高度時，該滿水位液位開關234係可傳送 一控制訊號至一控制箱（圖中未示），並驅使一滿水指示 燈（圖中未不）發光警示者。該藥孔235係設置於第二儲 水空間23之頂端，係可供投入藥# (如氯鍵）以幫助過滤 水質者； 該初處理暫存槽2〇更包括有一主幹管25、一沉澱物抽 取^26、一自來水補充管27、一抽水管28。該主幹管“係 連设於加壓泵63，且可抽取初處理暫存槽2〇内之水以引導 至各樓層之消防設備50。該沉澱物抽取管26係設置於初處 理暫存槽20底部並連設於一加壓泵63，其係可藉加壓泵63 X抽取初處理暫存槽2 〇底部之沉殿物，並由初處理暫存槽 2〇於預定位置處所設置之沉澱物取出口 29排出。當啟動消 防系統時該自來水補充管27係連設於加壓泵64，且可抽取 ^部自來水以維持初處理暫存槽2 〇内之水位平衡。該抽水 官28係連設於加壓泵61，且可抽取初處理暫存槽2〇内之 以引導至過濾器30。 請參閱第四圖所示，為本發明過濾器3〇及消毒儲水塔 200426279 五、發明說明（6) 40之結構示意圖。參照該圖，該過濾器3〇内係設有一進水 口 31及一出水口 32，該進水口 31之位置係高於該出水口 32 ，且該進水口 31與出水口 32之間係設有一過濾裝置33。該 加壓泵61由初處理暫存槽20所抽取之水，係可由進水口31 導入過濾器30内部，並經由過濾裝置33之過濾處理，而可 由出水口 32導入至消毒儲水塔4〇 ; 該過濾裝置33係包括有數隔板331，且隔板331與隔板 331之間係可填入各種不同過濾材料332，於本實施例中， 該過遽裝置33係設有四隔板331，且隔板331與隔板331之 間依序填入有活性碳、褐媒及石英砂，藉由上述各種不同 過濾材料，係可再次過濾水質，以達更為純淨之功效； 該消毒儲水塔40係包括有第一進水口41、第二進水口 42 1二出水口 43及一液位開關44，該第一進水口 41係設置 於消毒儲水塔40頂端位置，過濾器3〇過濾後的水係可由第 一進水口 41排入至消毒儲水塔4〇，且該第一進水口 41另設 置有一加藥管411，係可供投入氣錠以幫助水份淨化。該 液位開關44係設置於消毒儲水塔4〇預定位置處，當消毒儲 水塔40之水位低於該液位開關以時，該第二進水口乜係町 藉加壓泵61初處理暫存槽2〇經過濾器導入消毒儲水塔4〇， 當初處理暫存槽2〇低水位液位開關224，而消毒儲存拔水 位開關44時可藉自動控制方式啟動加壓泵⑽抽。取自 毒儲存塔40以確保水位之穩定。該出水口43係 -置：“儲水塔40之底端，以為各式水資源再利用者。 就以上所述可歸納出本發明具有以下之優點： 五、發明說明（7) 隼裝將it:::!水收集回收系統』，其雨水收 業及浮物隔離，且處理過之水質：：槽作"石沉澱作 以作水質再次處理，並可引導圭、了再抽达至過濾器， 者可將水資源再次利 (2)•本發明之『雨水收隹门丄3 暫存槽及消毒儲水塔係皆可由自im，』’其初處理 内部之水位平衡，藉此，本發明即抽水’以維持該 致影響初處理暫存槽可作緊 逢乾季季節，亦不 響由消毒館水之作用’且不致影 保本發明一年四 =尺貝源再利用工作，並可確 影響其所有功能者^ ，、乍用性，而不會因雨量之變化而 雨水，係可經：發^之㈣水收集回收系統』，其收集之 以去除雜質及料理暫存槽之浮物隔板及沉澱物抽取管 水質處且可再、經由過濾器之過滤裝置作-分級之連續處理精在消毒儲水塔作—消毒而儲存，其分層 清除，以達水暂’、可將雨水中之不良物質或細菌有效的 唯上所i: 者。 以之限定本發明實^發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能 圍所作之均辇输施之範圍’即大凡依本發明申請專利範 圍之内。- 與修錦’皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範 200426279 圖式簡單說明 【圖式之簡要說明】 第一圖：為本發明系統流程示意圖； 第一圖·為本系統使用在一般住宅之不思圖’ 第三圖：為本發明初處理暫存槽之結構示意圖； 第四圖··為本發明過濾器及消毒儲水塔之結構示意圖 【圖示中之參照號數】 1 0雨水收集裝置 11集水管 2 0初處理暫存槽 21浮物槽板 2 2第一儲水空間 221維修孔 2 2 2透氣管 223滿水溢流管 224低水位液位開關 23第二儲水空間 231斜板 232透氣管 2 3 3滿水溢流管 2 4入水口 27自來水補充管 30過濾器 3 3過濾裝置 4 0消毒儲存塔 4 2第二進水口 5 0消防設備 63加壓栗 2 3 4滿水位液位開 25主幹管 2 8抽水管 3 1進水口 3 3 1隔板 41第一進水口 43出水口 6 1加壓栗 64加壓泵 關235藥孔 2 6沉澱物抽取管 2 9沉澱物取出口 32出水口 3 3 2過瀘、材料 4 11加藥管 44液位開關 6 2加壓泵And the novel features of the present invention will become apparent. J 200426279 V. Description of the invention (3) [Embodiment] i IS is the first figure and the fourth figure. The ones shown in the figure are for illustration purposes only. The patent application is not limited by this structure. Please refer to the first diagram 'for a schematic diagram of the system flow of the present invention. Reference = The water system can be collected by the rainwater collecting device 10 and introduced into the initial place. The tank 20 is used for the sedimentation of sand and gravel and the isolation of floating objects. The quality of the treated water is from the pressurized system 6 to the filter 30. The water quality can be processed again, and the DcHi tower 4G material can be stored, and can be used for general toilets, car washing, 6 ^ 2 !, and reuse. The disinfection water storage tower 40 can also be processed temporarily by a pressure pump: maintaining the water level in the disinfection water storage tower 40. The initial-pressurization; a pressurized pump 64 can be used to pump tap water, and a safety pump 63 can be used to pump to the firefighting equipment 50 on each floor. For the maintenance of the house, please refer to the second figure. The system is used in;. Refer to the figure ′ the rainwater collecting device !. Department: Second, the water collecting pipe 11 collects rainwater from the top floor, and sets it as the treatment.该 过 泸 、 器 3。 The over 泸, device 3. And;: ===: 3. === Various water filters within 2 ° of the temporary storage tank. Feng Xitian Tian Xin, "Wang / Month No Storage Tank 40 for storage of water within 0, which can be pumped to the firefighting equipment on each floor by pump 63. Page 7 200426279 V. Description of the invention (4) 50 for emergency fire fighting. First, please refer to the third figure, which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the preliminary processing temporary storage tank 20 of the present invention. Referring to the figure, the preliminary treatment temporary storage tank 20 includes a storage space, and a floating baffle plate 2 is provided in the storage space to form a first water storage space 22 and a second water storage space 23 ′ The first water storage space is also provided with a water inlet 24 for rainwater to drain in, and the floating volume 21 can filter the suspended solids with a larger volume to stay in the first water storage space 22, and make sand and gravel etc. Generally, the sunken objects settle at the bottom of the first water storage space 22, and after a period of time, a small volume of suspended matter passes through the juice baffle plate 21, it will also settle in the second storage space and pass through a second water storage space. The inclined plate 231 at the bottom end of the space 23 is introduced to the bottom of the first water storage space 22; the first water storage space 22 further includes a maintenance hole 221, a ventilation pipe 222, a full water overflow pipe 223, and a low Water level liquid level switch m. The maintenance hole 221 is provided at the top of the first water storage space 22 and can be accessed by personnel to clean the inside of the preliminary processing temporary storage tank 20. The ventilation pipe 222 is provided at the top of the first water storage space 22, and can be introduced by outside air to promote water quality oxidation. ^ The full water overflow pipe 223 is set at the top of the first water storage space 22, and when the initial treatment is temporarily stored, the water overflow pipe 223 can be used to discharge the water. The low-water level switch 224 is set at a predetermined second place of the first water storage space 22, and although the water level in the temporary storage tank 20 is lower than the low-water level switch "4", the low-water level liquid level The switch 224 can transmit a control signal box (not shown), and drive the pressure pump 62 to draw water from the control box to maintain the water level in the disinfection water storage tower. The first storage space 23 further includes a Ventilation pipe, a full water overflow _ page 8 of 20042004279 V. Description of the invention (5) Flow pipe 233, a full-water level switch m and a medicine hole 235. The vent pipe 232 is provided in the second water storage space 23 At the top, it can be introduced into the outside air to promote water quality oxidation. The full-water overflow pipe 233 is provided with a second water storage space 23 ^ end. When the temporary storage is stored at the full-water level, the full-water overflow can be borrowed. The officer 233 discharges the water. The full-water level switch 234 is set at a predetermined position of the second water storage space 23 and its setting height is higher than that of the low-water level switch 224. When the water level of the storage tank 20 is higher than the height of the full-water level switch 234, the full-water level Gate 234 can send a control signal to a control box (not shown in the figure), and drive a full water indicator (not shown in the figure) to emit a warning. The medicine hole 235 is set in the second water storage space 23 At the top, it is available for medicine # (such as a chlorine bond) to help filter water; The preliminary treatment tank 20 includes a trunk pipe 25, a sediment extraction 26, a tap water replenishment pipe 27, and a water pumping pipe. 28. The main pipe is connected to the booster pump 63 and can extract the water in the preliminary treatment tank 20 to be guided to the fire fighting equipment 50 on each floor. The sediment extraction pipe 26 is arranged at the bottom of the preliminary treatment temporary storage tank 20 and is connected to a pressure pump 63, which can use the pressure pump 63 X to extract the sunken objects at the bottom of the preliminary treatment temporary storage tank 20, and The sediment extraction outlet 29 provided at the predetermined position in the preliminary processing temporary storage tank 20 is discharged. When the fire prevention system is activated, the tap water replenishing pipe 27 is connected to the pressure pump 64, and ^ part of the tap water can be drawn to maintain the water level balance in the preliminary treatment temporary storage tank 200. The pumping unit 28 is connected to the pressurizing pump 61 and can be drawn into the preliminary processing temporary storage tank 20 to be guided to the filter 30. Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a schematic structural diagram of the filter 30 and the sterilized water storage tower 200426279 of the present invention. (6) 40. Referring to the figure, the filter 30 is provided with a water inlet 31 and a water outlet 32, the position of the water inlet 31 is higher than the water outlet 32, and a space is provided between the water inlet 31 and the water outlet 32 Filtration device 33. The pressure pump 61 is pumped from the initial treatment temporary storage tank 20, which can be introduced into the filter 30 from the water inlet 31, and filtered through the filtering device 33, and can be introduced from the water outlet 32 to the disinfection water storage tower 40; The filtering device 33 includes a plurality of partitions 331, and a variety of different filter materials 332 can be filled between the partitions 331 and the partitions 331. In this embodiment, the passing device 33 is provided with four partitions 331. The partition 331 and the partition 331 are filled with activated carbon, brown media, and quartz sand in order. Through the above-mentioned various filtering materials, the water quality can be filtered again to achieve a more pure effect; the disinfection water storage tower The 40 series includes a first water inlet 41, a second water inlet 42, a second water outlet 43 and a level switch 44. The first water inlet 41 is set at the top of the disinfection water storage tower 40, and the filter 30 is filtered. The water system can be discharged into the sterilized water storage tower 40 from the first water inlet 41, and the first water inlet 41 is further provided with a dosing pipe 411, which can be used to put ingots to help water purification. The liquid level switch 44 is arranged at a predetermined position of the sterilized water storage tower 40. When the water level of the sterilized water storage tower 40 is lower than the level switch, the second water inlet of the hydration pump 61 is temporarily processed by the pressure pump 61. The tank 20 is introduced into the sterilized water storage tower 40 through a filter. The low-level liquid level switch 224 of the temporary storage tank 20 is initially processed, and the pressure pump can be pumped by automatic control when the sterilized storage water level switch 44 is removed. Taken from the poison storage tower 40 to ensure the stable water level. The water outlet 43 is arranged: "The bottom end of the water storage tower 40 is thought to be various types of water resource reusers. As mentioned above, the present invention can be summarized as follows: V. Description of the invention (7) Outfitting it :::! Water collection and recovery system ", its rainwater harvesting and floating objects are isolated, and the quality of the treated water is ::: tank operation " stone sedimentation operation for water quality re-treatment, and can guide Gui, Li and pump to filtration (2) • The "Rainwater Reclaiming Gates 3 temporary storage tanks and sterilized water storage towers of the present invention can be used from the im," the initial treatment of the internal water level balance, thereby, the present The invention is to pump water to maintain the effect of the initial treatment temporary storage tank can be close to the dry season, and it does not affect the role of disinfection hall water 'and does not affect the present invention. Those who affect all its functions ^, first-time use, and will not rain due to changes in rainfall, can be passed: the water collection and recovery system of the ^ ", which is collected to remove impurities and floats in the temporary storage tank Baffles and sediment extraction pipes can be passed through the filter Device operation-gradation of continuous processing is refined in the sterilization water storage tower—disinfection and storage, and it is cleared in layers to reach the water temporarily, and the only thing i: can effectively remove bad substances or bacteria in rainwater. The present invention is only a preferred embodiment of the invention. When it is not possible to cover the scope of all the equivalents, that is, within the scope of the patent application according to the present invention.-And repair brocade should still be within the scope of the invention patent 200426279 Brief description of the drawings [Brief description of the drawings] The first picture: a schematic diagram of the system flow of the present invention; the first picture: the unused picture of the system used in general residences' the third picture: the temporary storage of the initial processing of the present invention The schematic diagram of the structure of the tank; The fourth diagram is the structural diagram of the filter and the disinfection water storage tower of the present invention [reference number in the figure] 1 0 rainwater collecting device 11 water collecting pipe 2 0 initial treatment temporary storage tank 21 floating object tank Plate 2 2 First water storage space 221 Maintenance hole 2 2 2 Ventilation pipe 223 Full water overflow pipe 224 Low water level switch 23 Second water storage space 231 Swash plate 232 Ventilation pipe 2 3 3 Full water overflow pipe 2 4 Water inlet 27 Tap water supply pipe 30 Filter 3 3 filter device 4 0 disinfection storage tower 4 2 second water inlet 5 0 fire fighting equipment 63 pressurized chestnut 2 3 4 full water level open 25 main pipe 2 8 suction pipe 3 1 water inlet 3 3 1 partition 41 first Inlet 43 Outlet 6 1 Pressurized pump 64 Pressurized pump closes 235 drug hole 2 6 Sediment extraction tube 2 9 Sediment extraction outlet 32 Water outlet 3 3 2 Pass, material 4 11 Dosing tube 44 Level switch 6 2 booster pump