玖、發明說明： C發明所屬^^技^^領域3 發明領域 本發明係有關一種洗碗機，其係可將洗滌水喷射至置 放於洗滌槽内之餐具，以洗淨餐具者。 t先前技術3 發明背景 洗碗機係用以將洗滌水喷射至放置於設在洗滌槽内之 餐具籠内的餐具等待洗淨物，以將待洗淨物洗淨者。此時， 為使洗滌水可平均地喷射至放置於餐具籠内之多數待洗淨 物，用以喷射洗滌水之洗滌喷嘴的配置即成為一重要因 素。尤其於可放置多數待洗淨物之洗滌槽内設置複數層之 餐具籠時，勢需使洗滌水可平均地噴射至各層之待洗淨 物。然而，由下方喷射洗滌水時，因並列置放於下層處的 待洗淨物會阻礙洗滌水的喷射，使得洗滌水無法充分灑落 放置在設於上層的餐具籠内之待洗淨物，因此對放置於上 層的待洗淨物之洗淨力將會降低。 一般而言，由於洗滌噴嘴係設置於洗滌槽之下方，且 由下朝上噴射絲水，因此待洗淨物係以沾附油污量較多 ，内側朝下之狀態置放於餐具籠内。此時，茶碗及盛湯碗 專具碗盤托底(thedm〇ftheb()ttQm)等餐具，其碗盤托底内 即易堆積細小菜潰。 為解決前述問題，習知之洗碗機係設置有多數洗務喷 嘴，而可由洗_内多方向地將洗膝水喷射至待洗淨物。 …、而，由多數洗滌噴嘴噴射出洗滌水時，會產生如 問題，g 吨之 ，p，u)會使蓄積於洗滌槽内之給水量增加、（勾用、 力熱洗滌水之加熱時間變長，運轉時間及消耗電力增力口、 於用水量增加，因此需要讓洗滌泵大型化，導欵成 提N、或者(4)因使用較多量之洗滌水而產生噪音、震本 加等問勒增 曰本專利公開公報特開2〇〇1_218721號中，已揭示有 種洗碗機，該洗碗機係構造成即使設有多數洗滌噴嘴而提 鬲洗淨力，但供水量並不會增加，即不會產生如前述問題 者。如第5圖所示，前述洗碗機係，於洗滌槽22内之下方 上方、背面及側面，分別配置有可旋轉之洗滌喷嘴29、 31、32。以洗滌泵33加壓之洗滌水，係由分水裝置35依心 供給鈾述各洗滌喷嘴29〜32。如此，由於洗；:條水並不是同時 供給於各洗滌喷嘴29〜32，而是依次供給於各洗滁噴水 29〜32,因此供水量並不會增加，洗滌水係多方向地噴射至 多數待洗淨物。 然而，一旦如别述習知技術般，在洗務槽内設置多數 可旋轉之洗滌喷嘴，則用以置放洗滌槽内之待洗淨物的容 積，會因設置多數可旋轉之洗條喷嘴而削減其所必須之空 間。因此，相較於具有相同待洗淨物收容量的洗碗機，習 知之洗碗機裝置顯得大型化。由於家庭用之桌上型洗碗機 需設置於有限空間内，故前述習知之洗碗機具有因裝置大 型化而使得設置場所備受限制之問題。 又，前述習知之技術，為解決因多數設置可旋轉之洗 務喷水而產生之前述問題’揭示有一種如第6A、6B圖所示 之洗碗機，其係於下方配置可旋轉之洗滌喷嘴52、54，且 於背面側配置棒狀喷嘴53、或是於背面處在水平方向上配 置固定喷嘴55。依此構造即可釋除因配置洗滌喷嘴而使得 用以置放待洗淨物之空間被削減之問題。然而，該洗碗機 卻具有如下之問題’即’如前所述，由於此洗碗機無法從 上方喷射洗滌水’且主要係藉由下方噴射之洗滌水進行洗 淨，因此洗滌水可噴射至朝下放置之待洗淨物底面的狀態 變少，故無法洗出殘留於具碗盤托底之餐具類的細小殘渣。 【發明内容】 發明概要 本發明係提供一種洗碗機，該洗碗機係可由具多數洗 務水噴射口之多數洗滌喷嘴，對置放在設於洗滌槽内之餐 具籠中的待洗淨物噴射洗滌水者，其特徵係在於，多數洗 滌噴嘴係由配置於洗丨條槽下方之旋轉洗務喷嘴、以及配置 於洗滌槽側壁上之固定洗滌喷嘴所組成，而固定洗滌噴嘴 包含有用以將洗滌水噴射口排列於略呈水平方向上之水平 部位、以及可使至少一個洗滌水喷射口朝側壁上方開口之 垂直部位，且水平部與垂直部係配置呈略直角狀態。藉由 前述構造，本發明之洗衣機可不減少洗滌槽内之待洗淨物 收容空間而多方向地嘴射洗滌水。 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係用以例示實施例之洗碗機構造的前視圖。 第2圖係用以例示實施例之洗碗機構造的側視圖。 第3圖係—前視圖，用以例示多數設於實施例之洗碗機 上的洗滌喷嘴之配置。 第4 A〜4 D圖係依動作順序例示分水機構之構造例的概 略顯示圖。 第5圖係心例示習知技術之洗碗機構造的前視圖。 第6A、6β圖係用以例示習知技術之洗碗機中，洗滌喷 ’之配置的斜视圖。 【^ 較佳實施例之詳細說明 本發明之洗碗機’係由多數洗滌喷嘴喷射洗滌水而進 行洗丨條者’其中多數洗滌噴嘴包含有設於洗滌槽下方之旋 轉洗滌喷嘴、以及設於絲槽側壁上之固定絲喷嘴。進 而，固定洗滌噴嘴固定洗滌喷嘴包含有用以將洗滌水喷射 口排列於略呈水平方向上之水平部位、以及可使至少一個 洗滌水喷射口朝側壁上方開口之垂直部位，且水平部與垂 直部係配置呈略直角狀態。 依前述構造，可由設於洗滌槽下方之旋轉洗滌噴嘴以 及設於側壁上之固定洗滌喷嘴來對置放於餐具籠内之待洗 淨物喷射洗滌水。藉由對待洗淨物喷射多方向的洗滌水， 可進行更有效率之洗淨。 一般而言，雙層設置餐具籠時，由下方之旋轉噴嘴喷 射出之洗務水，多會受到置放於下層之待洗淨物的阻擔而 易為難以均專地喷射出洗務水之狀態。本發明之洗碗機， 由於係從多數設於固定洗滌噴嘴之水平部位上的洗條水喷 來對置放於上層之餐具籠内的待洗淨物喷射洗滌 尺因此可提高置放於上層餐具籠内之待洗淨物之洗滌效 又，雖由水平部位上的洗滌水噴射口喷射出之洗滌水 不易噴射至朝下置放之待洗淨物的上部，但由於本發明之 、碗機係使用⑨於gj定洗膝噴嘴上方之洗滌水喷射口，而 由上方對待洗淨物噴射洗〉條水，故藉此構造，本發明即便 =有如t知之洗碗機在洗淨具碗盤托底之盛湯碗等餐具 時，亦可有效地洗域留於餐具碗盤托底處的殘潰。 再者本發明之洗碗機係於洗務槽内之上層及下層分 又置有餐具籠’且gj定洗时嘴上财錢水喷射口， 則述洗滌村射’可朝置放於上狀餐越_待洗淨 +下面噴射洗；^水者。藉此構造，由下方之旋轉洗務喷嘴 喷射出之洗I水即使會被置放於下層餐具制之待洗淨物 j而難以噴射至置放於上層餐具籠内之待洗淨物，亦 可藉由n㈣嘴切丨之絲水^有效地洗淨待洗淨 物0 又η又於固疋洗條噴嘴上之上方洗務水喷射口，具有 可=水平方向地扇狀噴射出洗條水之開口形狀。藉此，可 大犯圍地由上方噴射出洗務水，將洗條水整片㈣於待洗 淨物上面。 又’汉於固疋洗條噴水之垂直部位兩側的水平部位， 可依餐具龍之局度位置來調整其高度。當上層餐具籠形成 錢差時，可對應地改變㈣水噴射口之高度，藉此，可 提高置放於上層餐具籠内之待洗淨物的洗淨力 。此時，形 成呈略十字狀之蚊域噴嘴亦包含有左右高度相異之態 樣。 又’本發明之洗碗機係具有可將洗滌水依次供給於多 數洗膝嘴嘴之分水機構。藉此，可不增加使用之水量即多 方向地噴射洗滌水。 (發明之實施態樣） —以下’參照圖面說明本發明之實施態樣。此外，以下 所不之實施態樣係將本發明具體化之其中—例，本發明之 技術範圍並不囿限於此。 第1圖及第2圖係例示由正面側及側面側觀看在實施例 之洗碗機1的洗㈣2内收容有待洗淨物1〇之狀態。洗務槽2 之下方σ又置有第丨旋轉洗滌噴嘴3以及第2旋轉洗滌喷嘴4， 而先U日2的月面上則設有形成呈略十字狀之固定洗條喷 嘴5又，洗滌槽2内，用以收容帶洗淨物1〇之下層餐具籠6 及上層餐具籠7係裝設成可分购前後方向拉出。 藉由前述 第轉洗滌噴嘴3、第2旋轉洗滌喷嘴4及固定洗滌喷嘴5對 置放於洗滌槽2内之待洗淨物1〇喷射洗滌水，可洗淨待洗淨 物。 洗滌槽2之底部，設有與洗滌泵8之吸入側相通之排水 口9，且裝設有用以收及排水口 9處之殘渣的殘渣過濾器 11、及用以將洗條水加熱之加熱器;12。通過殘渣過濾器j j 之洗滌水係被吸入至洗滌泵8且在經加壓後，以分水機構13 將洗滌水依次切換供給至第丨及第2旋轉洗滌噴嘴3、4及固 定洗滌喷嘴5，藉此，可由第丨及第2之各旋轉洗滌噴嘴3、4 以及固定洗滌喷嘴噴射出洗滌水。 以下說明本發明之實施態樣的洗碗機1之動作。 罝一開啟門I5 ’將待洗淨物1〇置放於下層餐具籠6及上層餐 ^龍7内。下層餐具籠6及上層餐具籠7係收納於洗條槽2 i投人洗滌職’關ηΐ5即開始運作，依次執行洗務 私序、沖脫程序、乾燥程序。 (洗滌程序） 百先，給水閥開始動作，將預定量之⑽水供給至洗 内。供給之洗務水係以加熱器12加熱，並以洗務栗8 1 ’再时水機構丨珊㈣錢擇地供 生、、（）第1旋轉洗;條噴嘴、⑺第丨旋轉洗務噴嘴3及第2旋轉 =條噴嘴4、（聰旋轉洗料嘴4、（定洗滌喷嘴5之順 每h預疋時間便依次供給洗務水。供給至第丄及第2旋 ^洗膝噴嘴3、4之絲水係藉由噴射口噴出之噴射流而旋 t喷射出可旋轉移動之域水，且主要錢淨置放於下 二養具龍6内之待洗淨物10。又，固定洗務嘴嘴5，係由位 上層餐具籠7下方且排列於略呈水平方向上之喷射口，將 ^水朝上層餐㈣7方㈣射，魏淨朝下置放之待洗淨 的内面並且由上部具開口之洗務水嘴射口20a略水平 方向地扇狀噴射出洗務水，以洗淨待洗㈣⑺之外面。 +由第1及第2之各旋轉洗滌噴嘴3、4及固定洗滌喷嘴5 噴射:之洗條水在洗淨待洗淨物職，係向下流往絲槽2 之下。卜流往下部之洗條水，係蓄積於排水口 9且以加熱器 200425871 12再次加熱，通過殘渣過濾器11後再經由分水機構13而供 給至第1及第2之各旋轉洗滌喷嘴3、4及固定洗滌喷嘴5。因 洗滌之喷射水而由待洗淨物10沖脫落下之殘渣係集結於殘 渣過濾器11。又，藉溫度檢測器14測出洗滌水之溫度，且， ， 5 一旦超過預定溫度便會停止對加熱器12通電，因此洗滌可 維持於適當之溫度。 (沖脫程序） 預定時間之洗滌程序結束後，含有油污之洗滌水會由 φ 排水泵16排出洗碗機外，且重新將洗滌水供給至洗滌槽2 10 内。所供給之洗條水係藉由洗滌泵8之運作而由第1及第2之 各旋轉洗滌喷嘴3、4及固定洗滌喷嘴5喷射出，俾執行將附 著於待洗淨物10上之洗滌劑及殘渣等沖脫之沖脫程序。以 往，要以沖脫程序完全將殘留於朝下放置之待洗淨物10之 外面，特別是殘留於茶碗及盛湯碗等之碗盤托底處的細小 15 殘渣等沖脫，並不容易。本實施態樣之洗碗機，由於係從 設於固定洗滌喷嘴5上部之洗滌水喷射口 20a喷射出洗滌 鲁 水，故碗盤托底處亦會喷射有洗務水，因此即使是極細小 之殘渣亦可被洗出。經預定時間之運作後，因沖脫而洗出 有洗；:條劑及殘渣之洗務水係藉由排水泵16而排出之洗碗機 20 外。其後，重新將洗滌水供給至洗滌槽2内，再次進行沖脫 程序。 即，沖脫程序係執行（1)供給潔淨之洗滌水、（2)沖脫動 作、以及(3)排出經洗淨後之洗滌水等一連串之動作。本實 施態樣中，共執行三次前述連串動作，並將洗滌水排出洗 12 200425871 碗機外’結束沖脫程序。 (乾燥程序） 麵沖脫程序後係執行乾燥程序。由未予圖示之送風機 而供給至洗滌槽2内之外部空氣係以加熱器12加熱，藉由送 5風與加溫等兩種效果，可促使附著於待洗淨物1〇上之水滴 蒸發。 執行此乾燥程序經某一預定時間後，便停止運作，結 束所有的餐具洗滌程序。 剞述各鞋序中’係藉由設於洗碗機本體内之控制裝置 10 (未予圖示）來進行以下控制，即，洗滌槽2内之洗滌水供給、 洗滌系8以及排水泵16之驅動、依溫度感測器4所測出之溫 度而對加熱器12通電、乾燥程序中之送風機之驅動等。 第3圖係例不由洗滌槽2内將下層餐具籠6及上層餐具 籠7取出至外部的狀態，且簡單地表現固定洗務喷嘴5之態 15樣。固定洗滌喷嘴5係藉形成呈略扁平筒狀之 垂直部位5a以 及水平部位5b而形成呈略十字狀，且垂直部位5&之下端係 與分水機構13相連接。水平部位⑽構造成可對應上層餐 具龍7為設有左右高度相異之段差的形狀，而位在垂直部位 5a之左右咼度不同之位置上。水平部位北上，開有多數可 將洗;條水喷射至放置於上層餐具籠7内之待洗淨物1〇之洗 條水噴射口 20b，而可由上方朝在上層餐具籠7内朝下放置 之待洗淨物ίο之内面噴射洗膝水。又，垂直部位5a之上方 開有洗務水喷射口 2〇a可略水平方向地扇狀喷射出洗滌 火此外，设於水平部位51)上之多數洗滌水噴射口 2〇b，並 13 200425871 不定需是母個都朝上喷射出洗梅水，譬如，靠近用以置放 筷子及湯匙等場所之洗滌水噴射口 20b，亦可橫向地噴射洗 務水，重雜式的針對油污不易沖脫之筷子及湯匙等。又， 上層餐具籠7為左右無段差之場合時，可使用左右為相同高 5度位置之水平部位5b。再者，第3圖中，水平部位5b係由右 側之第1水平部位5lb及左右之第2水平部位奶組成，且第1 尺平=位51與第2水平部位汹相連結。$而，第卜&平部位 Mb與第2水平部位521)亦可個別連結於垂直部位5a 。此時， 1可分別調整該等水平部位之各個高度。 1〇 2疋洗滌噴嘴5之垂直部位5a與水平部位5b係構造成 才又又之邛分係與筒狀内部相連通，且，由垂直部位％ 下方仏給之洗滌水係分送至垂直部位5a及水平部位5b， ，、先‘水噴射口 20a、20b喷射出。固定洗滌喷嘴5藉由 形成呈略扁平之筒狀，就不會朝洗滌槽2之内側突出，因此 15 ^會職用以收容待洗淨物1G之空間。又，由於設於垂直 4位5a上之洗條水噴射口術可略水平方向地扇狀喷射出 洗條水’因此洗膝水可喷灑至置放於洗條槽2内之待洗淨物 上方。一般而言，由用以喷射洗滌水之主體，即由下方 喷射出之洗條水並不易洗淨待洗條物10之上面部分，但藉 20 由使用洗你A # ώ , '、尺噴射口 20a便可充分洗淨待洗淨物1〇之上面 部分。鐾士 从Nine description, disclosure: C belongs invention ^^ ^^ TECHNOLOGY FIELD Field of the Invention The present invention 3 relates to a dishwasher, which can spray the wash water system to set put in the dishwasher tank, to wash dishes by. t Prior Art 3 Background of the Invention A dishwasher is used to spray washing water on dishes placed in a dish cage provided in a washing tub, waiting for washing, to wash the things to be washed. At this time, in order to spray the washing water evenly to most objects to be washed placed in the dishware cage, the configuration of the washing nozzle for spraying the washing water becomes an important factor. Especially when a plurality of layers of tableware cages are arranged in a washing tank where most of the items to be washed are placed, it is necessary to make the washing water spray evenly to the items to be washed in each layer. However, when the washing water is sprayed from below, the objects to be washed placed side by side will hinder the spraying of the washing water, so that the washing water cannot be sufficiently sprinkled on the objects to be washed placed in the upper dishware cage. The cleaning power of the objects to be washed placed on the upper layer will be reduced. Generally speaking, because the washing nozzle is set below the washing tank and sprays silk water from the bottom to the top, the items to be cleaned are placed in the dish cage with a large amount of oil stains and the inside facing down. At this time, tea bowls and soup bowls are specially designed with tableware (thedmftheb () ttQm) and other dishes, and small dishes can easily accumulate inside the plate and bottom. In order to solve the foregoing problem, the conventional dishwasher is provided with a plurality of washing nozzles, and the knee washing water can be sprayed to the objects to be washed from multiple directions. ..., and when washing water is sprayed from most washing nozzles, problems such as g ton, p, u) will increase the amount of water stored in the washing tank, (heating time, heating time of the hot washing water) Longer operation time and power consumption increase the water consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the size of the washing pump to increase N, or (4) noise and vibration due to the use of a large amount of washing water. Wen Lezeng said in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-218721 that a dishwasher has been disclosed. The dishwasher is structured to improve the cleaning power even though a large number of washing nozzles are provided, but the water supply amount is not It will increase, that is, there will be no problems as mentioned above. As shown in FIG. 5, the aforementioned dishwasher is provided with rotatable washing nozzles 29, 31, above, below and inside the washing tank 22, respectively. 32. The washing water pressurized by the washing pump 33 is supplied to the washing nozzles 29 to 32 by the water separation device 35 in the center. In this way, the washing water is not supplied to the washing nozzles 29 to 32 at the same time. It is supplied to each washing spray water 29 ~ 32 in order, so the water supply It will not increase, and the washing water is sprayed in many directions to most of the objects to be washed. However, once other rotating nozzles are installed in the washing tank as in other conventional techniques, it is used to place the washing tank. The volume of the items to be cleaned will reduce the space required by the majority of the rotatable bar nozzles. Therefore, compared to dishwashers with the same capacity of the items to be washed, conventional dishwashers The device appears to be large in size. Since a desktop dishwasher for domestic use needs to be installed in a limited space, the conventional dishwasher has a problem that the installation place is restricted due to the large size of the device. Furthermore, the conventional technology In order to solve the aforementioned problems caused by most of the rotatable washing water sprays, 'a dishwasher as shown in Figs. 6A and 6B is disclosed, which is provided with rotatable washing nozzles 52 and 54 below, and The rod-shaped nozzle 53 is arranged on the back side, or the fixed nozzle 55 is arranged on the back side in the horizontal direction. With this structure, the problem of reducing the space for placing the objects to be washed due to the arrangement of the washing nozzle can be eliminated. . However, the dishwasher has the following problems, that is, as described above, since the dishwasher cannot spray washing water from above, and is mainly washed by the washing water sprayed from below, the washing water can be sprayed. The state of the bottom surface of the object to be washed becomes lower, so that it is impossible to wash out the fine residues of the tableware with the bottom of the dish. [Summary of the Invention] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a dishwasher, which The dishwasher can be sprayed with water by a plurality of washing nozzles having a plurality of washing water jets, and the washing water to be washed placed in a tableware cage provided in the washing tank. The feature is that most washing nozzles are configured by A rotating washing nozzle under the washing slot, and a fixed washing nozzle arranged on the side wall of the washing slot, and the fixed washing nozzle includes a horizontal part for arranging the washing water spray port in a slightly horizontal direction, and The at least one washing water spray port can be directed to a vertical portion opened above the side wall, and the horizontal portion and the vertical portion are arranged at a slightly right angle state. With the aforementioned structure, the washing machine of the present invention can spray the washing water in multiple directions without reducing the storage space of the objects to be washed in the washing tub. Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a front view illustrating the structure of the dishwasher of the embodiment. Fig. 2 is a side view illustrating the structure of the dishwasher of the embodiment. Fig. 3 is a front view illustrating the arrangement of most of the washing nozzles provided in the dishwasher of the embodiment. Figures 4A to 4D are schematic display diagrams illustrating structural examples of the water distribution mechanism in the order of operations. FIG. 5 is a front view illustrating a conventional dishwasher construction. Figures 6A and 6β are perspective views illustrating the configuration of a washing spray in a dishwasher of the conventional technology. [^ Detailed description of the preferred embodiment The dishwasher of the present invention 'is washed by spraying washing water from most washing nozzles.' Most washing nozzles include a rotating washing nozzle provided below the washing tank, and A fixed wire nozzle on the side wall of the wire groove. Furthermore, the fixed washing nozzle includes a horizontal portion for arranging the washing water spouts in a slightly horizontal direction, and a vertical part for opening at least one washing water spout above the side wall, and the horizontal portion and the vertical portion The system configuration is slightly right-angled. According to the foregoing structure, the rotating washing nozzle provided below the washing tank and the fixed washing nozzle provided on the side wall can spray washing water to be placed in the dishware cage. By spraying washing water in multiple directions to the object to be washed, more efficient washing can be performed. Generally speaking, when the tableware cage is set in two layers, the washing water sprayed from the rotating nozzle below will be hindered by the objects to be washed placed in the lower layer and it is difficult to spray the washing water uniformly. Of the state. The dishwasher of the present invention can be placed on the upper layer by spraying a washing ruler on the objects to be washed placed in the upper dishware cage, as a result of spraying the washing strip water on the horizontal part of the fixed washing nozzle. The washing effect of the dishes to be washed in the tableware cage is also difficult. Although the washing water sprayed from the washing water spray port on the horizontal part is not easy to be sprayed to the upper part of the dishes to be washed placed down, The machine uses a washing water spray port that is above the nozzle of the gj fixed knee, and sprays the object to be washed from above> strip of water. Therefore, according to this structure, even if the present invention has a dishwasher in a washing bowl, When serving utensils such as soup bowls at the bottom of the tray, it can also effectively wash the residue left at the bottom of the dishes and trays. Furthermore, the dishwasher of the present invention is provided with a tableware cage at the upper and lower levels in the washing tank, and when the gj is scheduled to wash, the money and water spray port is on the mouth, then the washing village shot can be placed on the upper side. The shape of the meal is more _ to be washed + spray washing below; ^ water person. With this configuration, even if the washing water sprayed from the rotating washing nozzle below is placed on the to-be-washed goods made of the lower tableware, it is difficult to spray onto the to-be-washed goods placed in the upper tableware cage. The noodles can be cut through the silk water ^ to effectively wash the objects to be cleaned. 0 and η are on the top of the solid strip washing nozzle. The washing water spray port is provided with a fan shape that can be sprayed horizontally. Water opening shape. In this way, the offender can spray washing water from above and hold the whole piece of washing water on the object to be washed. Also, the horizontal position on both sides of the vertical part of the vertical spraying part of the Hanyu solid wash bar can be adjusted in height according to the local position of the tableware dragon. When the upper tableware cage forms a money difference, the height of the water spray nozzle can be changed accordingly, thereby improving the cleaning power of the items to be washed placed in the upper tableware cage. At this time, the mosquito-field nozzle formed in a slightly cross shape also includes a state where the left and right heights are different. Furthermore, the dishwasher of the present invention has a water distribution mechanism that can sequentially supply washing water to a plurality of knee washes. Thereby, the washing water can be sprayed in multiple directions without increasing the amount of water used. (Embodiment of the invention)-Hereinafter, an embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the following embodiments are examples of the present invention, and the technical scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. 1 and 2 are views illustrating a state in which the object to be washed 10 is stored in the washing dish 2 of the dishwasher 1 of the embodiment as viewed from the front side and the side. Below the washing tank 2 σ is provided with a first rotating washing nozzle 3 and a second rotating washing nozzle 4, and a fixed washing bar nozzle 5 formed in a slightly cross shape is provided on the moon surface of the first day U2. Inside the tank 2, the lower tableware cage 6 and the upper tableware cage 7 with the washing products 10 are arranged to be pulled out in the front-rear direction. The washing object 10 can be washed by spraying washing water on the to-be-washed object 10 placed in the washing tank 2 opposite to the aforementioned first rotation washing nozzle 3, the second rotating washing nozzle 4, and the fixed washing nozzle 5. The bottom of the washing tank 2 is provided with a drainage port 9 communicating with the suction side of the washing pump 8, and a residue filter 11 for collecting and collecting the residues at the drainage port 9 and a heating device for heating the strip washing water器; 12. The washing water passing through the residue filter jj is sucked into the washing pump 8 and, after being pressurized, the washing water is sequentially switched to the second and third rotating washing nozzles 3 and 4 and the fixed washing nozzle 5 by the water separation mechanism 13 Thereby, the washing water can be sprayed from each of the rotating washing nozzles 3, 4 and the fixed washing nozzle. The operation of the dishwasher 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below.罝 Open the door I5 ′ and place the items to be cleaned 10 in the lower tableware cage 6 and the upper meal ^ dragon 7. The lower cutlery cage 6 and the upper cutlery cage 7 are stored in the washing tank 2 and are put into operation, and the operation starts, and the washing private order, the flushing process, and the drying process are sequentially performed. (Washing program) Baixian, the water supply valve starts to operate, and supplies a predetermined amount of water into the washing. The supplied washing water is heated by the heater 12 and is provided by the washing machine 8 1 're-watering mechanism 丨 ㈣ Qian selects the place for living, () The first rotary washing; the nozzle, the first rotary washing Nozzle 3 and second rotation = strip nozzle 4, (Cong rotates the washing nozzle 4, and (determines the order of the washing nozzle 5) The washing water is sequentially supplied every h. The first and second rotations are provided to the knee washing nozzle. The silk water of 3 and 4 is a jet of water that can be rotated and rotated by the jet stream sprayed from the jet port, and the main money is placed in the to-be-washed material 10 in the lower second fixture dragon 6. Also, The fixed washing nozzle 5 is formed by the spraying openings arranged below the upper tableware cage 7 and arranged in a slightly horizontal direction, and ^ water is shot toward the upper dining table 7 squares, Wei Jing placed downwards to clean the inner surface and The washing nozzle opening 20a with an opening at the upper part sprays washing water in a fan shape in a horizontal direction to wash the outer surface to be washed. + The first and second rotating washing nozzles 3 and 4 and the fixed washing Nozzle 5 sprays: The strip washing water is washed down to be washed, and it flows down to silk trough 2. The strip washing water flowing to the lower part is accumulated in the drain 9 and reheated by the heater 200425871 12 and passed through the residue filter 11 and then supplied to the first and second rotary washing nozzles 3 and 4 and the fixed washing nozzle 5 through the water separation mechanism 13. Because of the spray water for washing, The residue washed out from the object to be washed 10 is collected in the residue filter 11. The temperature of the washing water is measured by the temperature detector 14, and, once the temperature exceeds a predetermined temperature, the heater 12 is stopped from being energized. Therefore, the washing can be maintained at an appropriate temperature. (Flushing program) After the washing process at a predetermined time, the washing water containing oil will be discharged out of the dishwasher by the φ drain pump 16 and the washing water will be supplied to the washing tank 2 10 again. The supplied strip washing water is sprayed from the first and second rotating washing nozzles 3 and 4 and the fixed washing nozzle 5 by the operation of the washing pump 8 and is attached to the object 10 to be washed. Decontamination procedures for washing out detergents and residues. In the past, the decontamination procedure was used to completely leave the outside of the to-be-washed items 10 placed on the bottom, especially in the bowls and trays of tea bowls and soup bowls. Erosion of fine 15 residues at the bottom It is not easy. Since the dishwasher of this embodiment sprays washing water from the washing water spraying port 20a provided on the upper part of the fixed washing nozzle 5, washing water is also sprayed at the bottom of the dish tray, so Even very small residues can be washed out. After a predetermined period of operation, they are washed out due to flushing; washing water for strips and residues is a dishwasher 20 discharged by a drainage pump 16 After that, the washing water is again supplied into the washing tank 2 and the flushing process is performed again. That is, the flushing process is performed by (1) supplying clean washing water, (2) flushing action, and (3) discharging. A series of actions such as washing water after washing. In this embodiment, the aforementioned series of actions are performed three times, and the washing water is discharged out of the washing machine. 12 200425871 The washing process is finished. (Drying program) The drying program is performed after the surface flushing program. The external air supplied into the washing tank 2 by a blower (not shown) is heated by the heater 12, and two effects, such as sending 5 winds and heating, can promote water droplets attached to the object 10 to be washed. evaporation. After performing this drying process for a predetermined time, the operation will stop and all dishwashing programs will end. In the description of each shoe sequence, the control is performed by a control device 10 (not shown) provided in the dishwasher body, that is, the supply of washing water in the washing tank 2, the washing system 8, and the drainage pump 16 It is driven, the heater 12 is energized according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 4, and the blower is driven in the drying process. Fig. 3 shows an example in which the lower tableware cage 6 and the upper tableware cage 7 are not taken out to the outside from the washing tank 2, and the state 15 of the fixed washing nozzle 5 is simply represented. The fixed washing nozzle 5 is formed into a slightly cross shape by forming a vertical portion 5a and a horizontal portion 5b in a slightly flat cylindrical shape, and the lower end of the vertical portion 5 is connected to the water separation mechanism 13. The horizontal part ⑽ is configured to correspond to the upper tableware dragon 7 in a shape provided with a step difference in left and right heights, and is located at a position where the left and right 咼 degrees of the vertical part 5a are different. The horizontal part is northward, and there are a large number of them that can be washed; the strip of water is sprayed to the strip water spraying port 20b of the items to be washed 10 placed in the upper tableware cage 7, and it can be placed from the top to the bottom of the upper tableware cage 7 Knee wash is sprayed on the inside of the object to be washed. In addition, a washing water spraying port 20a is opened above the vertical portion 5a to fan out the washing fire in a horizontal direction. In addition, most of the washing water spraying ports 20b provided on the horizontal portion 51) are 13 200425871. It may not be necessary that the mother sprays the plum water upwards. For example, near the washing water spray port 20b where chopsticks and spoons are placed, the washing water can also be sprayed horizontally. The heavy-duty type is not easy to wash against oil. Take off chopsticks and spoons. In the case where the upper tableware cage 7 has no step difference from left to right, a horizontal portion 5b having the same height of 5 degrees from left to right can be used. Furthermore, in the third figure, the horizontal portion 5b is composed of the first horizontal portion 5lb on the right and the second horizontal portion on the right and left, and the first ruler = bit 51 is connected to the second horizontal portion. In addition, the first flat portion Mb and the second horizontal portion 521) may be individually connected to the vertical portion 5a. At this time, 1 can adjust each height of these horizontal parts separately. The vertical part 5a and the horizontal part 5b of the washing nozzle 5 are structured so as to communicate with the inside of the tube, and the washing water supplied from the vertical part% below is distributed to the vertical part 5a. And the horizontal portion 5b, and the water jetting ports 20a and 20b are sprayed out first. The fixed washing nozzle 5 does not protrude toward the inner side of the washing tank 2 by being formed into a slightly flat cylindrical shape, so the space is used for accommodating the space to be cleaned 1G. In addition, since the strip washing water spray opening operation provided on the vertical 4th position 5a can fan out the strip washing water in a slightly horizontal direction, the knee washing water can be sprayed on the strip washing tank 2 to be washed物 上。 Above. Generally speaking, the main body used to spray washing water, that is, the strip washing water sprayed from below is not easy to wash the upper part of the strip 10 to be washed. The mouth 20a can fully clean the upper part of the to-be-washed object 10. Sergeant from
S ，弟1圖及第2圖所示之茶碗10a等具碗盤托底之 ’雖其碗盤托底處易殘留有殘渣 水即可由碗盤托底洗出細小殘渣 ，但藉由其上方喷灑 ，有效地洗淨整個待 14 200425871 本實施態樣之洗碗機丨，係具有第丨及第2之各旋轉洗滌 噴嘴3、4及固定洗務喷嘴5 ’並藉分水機構13將由洗滌泵8 供給之洗務水選擇地分送至各洗務喷嘴。即，分水控制分 為四個洗淨狀悲.（1)僅將洗務水供給至第1旋轉洗蘇喷嘴3 5之態樣、（2)將洗務水供給至第！旋轉洗務喷嘴3及第2旋轉洗 務喷嘴4之態樣、⑶僅將洗務水供給至第2旋轉洗務喷嘴4 之態樣、及(4)僅將祕水供給至固定洗射嘴〗之態樣。如 此，藉由將洗務水選擇地供給至多數洗務喷嘴，在同時對 所有的多數洗淨喷嘴供給洗財時，f積魏鋪2内之供 H)水量便會增加，而可有效解決因用水量及溫度上升時間增 加而產生之消耗電力量增加、裝置大型化等問題。 習知技術所揭示之用以將洗務水選擇地供給至多數洗 滌噴嘴之分水機構13，都是具有複雜的構造。如本實施態 樣般構造成將洗務水選擇地供給至三處之洗務喷嘴時，即 15可以如第4圖所示之簡單構造構成分水機構。分水機構係 由呈略圓筒狀之分水閥40、用以收納分水間之收納部45、 及驅動機構組成。分水閥40在預定位置上具有-個以上之 达水開口部（第㈣口部)41a、仙，收納部Μ於預定位置上 則具有多數收納部開口部（第2開口部)45a、.、祝。收納 2〇部開口部45a、45b、45c分別連接於送水配管42、43、44。 用以由洗滌泵8供給洗滌水之呈略圓筒狀之分水閥 40,具有一中心部。分水閥4〇之周面上，以9〇度方向在二 處上設有送水開口部41a、41b。第5圖中，以收納部Μ之上 部為基準點’將其設定為〇度。在順時鐘的90度方向上之開 15 5 口部祝，設置有配管在第1旋轉洗務噴嘴3上之送水配管 ::在180度方向上之開口部45b，設置有配管在第2旋轉洗 Μ嘴4上之送水配管43。在仍度方向的開π部45c，設有 有配管在第2旋轉洗滌噴嘴5上之送水配管44。 藉由未予圖示之驅動機構，以每次旋 方式旋動分水_。旋動至第4AM麻之角纽置時^ 於适水開口部41a會配合開口部心而朝送水配管Μ之方向 開>口 ’因此由洗《8供給至分水_内之絲水會送至第 10 1旋轉洗滌喷嘴3。又，旋動至第4B圖所示之角度位置時， 由於送水開口部41a會配合開口部45b而朝送水配管43之方 向開口，另一方面，送水開口部41b會配合開口部45a而朝 送水配管42的方向開口，因此由洗滌泵8供給至分水閥圳之 洗滌水會分送至第丨旋轉洗滌喷嘴3及第2旋轉洗滌喷嘴4。 15 又疑動至第4C圖所示之角度位置時，由於送水開口部41b 會配合開口部45而朝送水配管43之方向開口，因此洗滌水 日 疋送至第2旋轉洗滌噴嘴4。再者，旋動至第4D圖所示之角 度位置時，由於送水開口部4ia會配合開口部45c而朝送水 配f44之方向開口，因此洗滌水是送至固定洗滌噴嘴5。 20S, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, such as the tea bowl 10a with a tray support bottom, although the bottom of the tray support is easy to leave residual water, small residue can be washed out from the bottom of the tray support, but by the top Spraying to effectively clean the entire waiting 14 200425871 The dishwasher of this embodiment has the rotating washing nozzles 3 and 4 and the fixed washing nozzle 5 ′ of the first and second and the second washing nozzle 13 ′. The washing water supplied from the washing pump 8 is selectively distributed to each washing nozzle. That is, the water separation control is divided into four washing states. (1) Only the washing water is supplied to the first rotating washing nozzle 35, and (2) The washing water is supplied to the first! The aspect of the rotary washing nozzle 3 and the second rotary washing nozzle 4, the state in which only the washing water is supplied to the second rotary washing nozzle 4, and (4) only the secret water is supplied to the fixed washing nozzle 〗 State. In this way, by selectively supplying washing water to most washing nozzles, when supplying washing money to all of the most washing nozzles at the same time, the amount of water supplied in the product 2 will be increased, which can effectively solve the problem. Problems such as an increase in power consumption due to an increase in water consumption and temperature rise time, and an increase in equipment size. The water dividing mechanism 13 disclosed in the conventional technology for selectively supplying washing water to most washing nozzles has a complicated structure. When the washing water is selectively supplied to the washing nozzles at three places as in this embodiment, the water separation mechanism can be constituted by a simple structure as shown in FIG. The water diversion mechanism is composed of a slightly cylindrical water diversion valve 40, a storage portion 45 for accommodating the water diversion chamber, and a driving mechanism. The water dividing valve 40 has one or more water openings (second openings) 41a and cents at a predetermined position, and the storage section M has a plurality of storage section openings (second openings) 45a at a predetermined position. ,wish. The accommodating 20 openings 45a, 45b, and 45c are connected to the water supply pipes 42, 43, 44 respectively. The diverting valve 40 having a substantially cylindrical shape for supplying washing water from the washing pump 8 has a central portion. Water distribution openings 41a and 41b are provided on the peripheral surface of the water dividing valve 40 at two positions in a direction of 90 degrees. In Fig. 5, the upper portion of the storage portion M is used as a reference point 'and it is set to 0 degrees. 15 5 mouth opening at 90 degrees clockwise, water supply pipe with piping on the first rotating washing nozzle 3: opening 45b in 180 degree direction, with piping on the second rotation Wash the water supply pipe 43 on the M nozzle 4. A water supply pipe 44 is provided at the opening portion 45c in the direction of the degree, and the pipe is connected to the second rotary washing nozzle 5. By means of a driving mechanism (not shown), the water separation is rotated in each rotation. Rotate until the 4AM hemp horn is placed ^ The water-appropriate opening 41a will cooperate with the center of the opening and open in the direction of the water supply pipe M > Send to the 10th 1st rotating washing nozzle 3. In addition, when rotated to the angular position shown in FIG. 4B, the water supply opening portion 41a opens in the direction of the water supply pipe 43 in cooperation with the opening portion 45b. On the other hand, the water supply opening portion 41b cooperates with the opening portion 45a in the direction of water supply The piping 42 is open in the direction, and thus the washing water supplied from the washing pump 8 to the water diverter valve is distributed to the second rotary washing nozzle 3 and the second rotary washing nozzle 4. 15 When moving to the angular position shown in FIG. 4C, the water supply opening 41b will open in the direction of the water supply pipe 43 in cooperation with the opening 45, so that the washing water is sent to the second rotating washing nozzle 4. In addition, when rotated to the angular position shown in FIG. 4D, the water supply opening portion 4ia opens in the direction of the water supply distribution f44 in cooperation with the opening portion 45c, so the washing water is sent to the fixed washing nozzle 5. 20
藉由將分水機構13構造成如本實施態樣所示者，可依 一人進行如下述之切換動作，即（1)僅將洗滌水供給至第丨旋轉 洗膝嘴嘴3來洗滌待洗淨物之態樣、（2)將洗滌水供給至第1 及第2之各旋轉洗滌喷嘴3、4來洗滌待洗淨物之態樣、（3) 僅將洗滌水供給至第2旋轉洗滌喷嘴來洗滌待洗淨物之態 樣、及(4)僅將洗滌水供給至固定洗滌喷嘴5來洗滌待洗淨物 16 之態樣。 產業上之可利用性 本發明係可提供一種具下述功效之洗碗機，即可廣泛 地確保待洗淨物之收容空間，且更有效地洗淨整個各種形 式之待洗淨物，並且可有效地利用所使用之水及洗滌劑。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係用以例示實施例之洗碗機構造的前視圖。 第2圖係用以例示實施例之洗碗機構造的側視圖。 弟3圖係一前視圖，用以例示多數設於實施例之洗碗機 上的洗滌喷嘴之配置。 第4A〜4D圖係依動作順序例示分水機構之構造例的概 略顯示圖。 第5圖係用以例示習知技術之洗碗機構造的前視圖。 第6A、6B圖係用以例示習知技術之洗碗機中，洗滌喷 嘴之配置的斜視圖。 圖式之主要元件代表符號表】 1...洗碗機 7...上層餐具籠 2...洗滌槽 8...洗務泵 3…第1旋轉洗滌喷嘴 9...排水口 4...第2旋轉洗滌喷嘴 10...待洗淨物 5...固定洗滌喷嘴 10a.··茶碗 5a...垂直部位 11…殘渣過濾器 5b...水平部位 12…加熱器 6...下層餐具籠 13…分水機構 200425871 14...溫度檢測器 口部） 15·.·門 42、43、44...送水配管 16...排水泵 45a、45b、45c·.·收納部開口部 20a、20b…洗務水喷射口 (第2開口部） 22...洗滌槽 51a...第1水平部 29、30、31、32.··洗滌喷嘴 52b...第2水平部 33...洗滌泵 52、54…洗滌喷嘴 35...分水裝置 53...棒狀喷嘴 40...分水閥 41a、41b·.·送水開口部（第1開 55…固定喷嘴 18By constructing the water distribution mechanism 13 as shown in this embodiment, one person can perform the switching action as follows, that is, (1) only the washing water is supplied to the first rotating knee wash mouth 3 to wash the to-be-washed The aspect of the net, (2) The washing water is supplied to each of the first and second rotary washing nozzles 3, 4 to wash the object to be washed, (3) The washing water is only supplied to the second rotary washing And (4) only washing water is supplied to the fixed washing nozzle 5 to wash the to-be-washed matter 16. Industrial Applicability The present invention can provide a dishwasher with the following functions, which can widely ensure the storage space of the items to be washed, and more effectively wash the entire various forms of items to be washed, and Can effectively use the water and detergent used. [Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating the structure of the dishwasher of the embodiment. Fig. 2 is a side view illustrating the structure of the dishwasher of the embodiment. Figure 3 is a front view to illustrate the configuration of most washing nozzles provided in the dishwasher of the embodiment. Figures 4A to 4D are schematic display diagrams illustrating a configuration example of the water distribution mechanism in the order of operations. FIG. 5 is a front view illustrating the construction of a dishwasher of the conventional technology. Figures 6A and 6B are perspective views illustrating the arrangement of the washing nozzles in a conventional dishwasher. The main components of the drawing are the symbol table] 1 ... dishwasher 7 ... upper tableware cage 2 ... sink 8 ... washing pump 3 ... first rotating washing nozzle 9 ... drain port 4 ... 2nd rotating washing nozzle 10 ... to-be-cleaned 5 ... fixed washing nozzle 10a ... tea bowl 5a ... vertical portion 11 ... residue filter 5b ... horizontal portion 12 ... heater 6 ... lower tableware cage 13 ... water distribution mechanism 200425871 14 ... temperature detector mouth) 15 ... doors 42, 43, 44 ... water supply pipes 16 ... drain pumps 45a, 45b, 45c ... · Receiving part openings 20a, 20b ... washing water spray port (second opening part) 22 ... washing tank 51a ... first horizontal part 29,30,31,32 ... washing nozzle 52b ... 2nd horizontal part 33 ... washing pump 52, 54 ... washing nozzle 35 ... water distribution device 53 ... rod nozzle 40 ... water distribution valve 41a, 41b ... water supply opening (first opening 55 ... fixed nozzle 18