TW200425672A - Transmission method of multimedia data over a network - Google Patents

Transmission method of multimedia data over a network Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200425672A
TW200425672A TW93109558A TW93109558A TW200425672A TW 200425672 A TW200425672 A TW 200425672A TW 93109558 A TW93109558 A TW 93109558A TW 93109558 A TW93109558 A TW 93109558A TW 200425672 A TW200425672 A TW 200425672A
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Taiwan
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server
multimedia data
endpoint
network
patent application
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TW93109558A
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Chinese (zh)
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Mingtar Tsai
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Adv Communications Inc
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Priority claimed from US10/249,435 external-priority patent/US20040158606A1/en
Application filed by Adv Communications Inc filed Critical Adv Communications Inc
Publication of TW200425672A publication Critical patent/TW200425672A/en

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Abstract

A system and method to allow multimedia (voice and video) data communication to pass through enterprise firewalls and proxy, which include network address translator (NAT). The system also includes servers to redirect voice/video data packets to other VoIP standard conforming servers. The redirect server sends command and data either using transmission control protocol (TCP) or user datagram protocol (UDP), depending on the configuration and protocol requirements of each server. This method is compatible with the existing communication standards, such as ITU H.323, session initiation protocol (SIP), media gateway control protocol (MGCP) and media gateway control (MEGACO).

Description

200425672 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,特 別是涉及一種傳輸方法和系統,能夠使語音和視訊資料通 過適用於内部網路(Intranets)或網際網路(Internet)的 網路篩檢程式(network filter)如企業防火牆 (enterprise firewall)或代理 4司月艮器(proxy server)進 行自由通信,而不需要對現有防火牆或代理伺服器 (proxy )重新設置或開啟專用埠〇 【先前技術】 網際網路協定語音/視訊傳輸(voice/video over Internet Protocol , VoIP)是網際網路(internet)和内 部網路(intranet)的一種重要的應用程式。大多數主要的 電信運營商均已開始準備大規模採用V 〇 I p服務。但是由於 V ο I P通信是在網際網路和内部網路中進行的,如果不開啟 專用埠,V ο I P命令和資料就不能通過網路篩檢程式,如, 防火牆和代理。而開啟這樣的專用埠導致整個使用V 〇 I P的 網路的安全受到威脅,因為電腦駭客(h a c k e r )可以利用篩 檢程式中的這些入口進入受保護的網路。因此,有必要開 發在進行語音和視訊資料通信時不需要開〉啟專用埠的V 〇 I p 應用程式。 由此可見,上述現有的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法在 方法與使用上’顯然仍存在有不便與缺陷,而亟待加以進 一步改進。為了解決網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法存在的問 題’相關廠商莫不費盡心思來謀求解決之道,但長久以來200425672 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, and in particular, to a method and system for transmitting voice and video data through an internal network (Intranets) or Internet network filter (Internet filter) such as enterprise firewall (enterprise firewall) or proxy server (proxy server) to communicate freely without the need for existing firewalls or proxy The server (proxy) resets or opens the dedicated port. [Previous technology] Voice / video over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a type of Internet and intranet. Important applications. Most major telecommunications operators have already begun preparations for large-scale adoption of V 0 IP services. However, because V ο IP communication is carried out in the Internet and Intranet, if the dedicated port is not opened, V ο IP commands and data cannot pass through network screening programs, such as firewalls and proxies. The opening of such a dedicated port causes the security of the entire network using V 〇 IP to be threatened, because a hacker (ha c k e r) can use these entrances in the screening program to enter the protected network. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a V 0 I p application that does not need to be opened for the voice and video data communication. It can be seen from the above that the existing method for transmitting multimedia data over the network still has inconveniences and defects in methods and use, and further improvements are urgently needed. In order to solve the problem of the method of transmitting multimedia data over the Internet, the relevant manufacturers have tried their best to find a solution, but for a long time

10499twf.ptd 第6頁 200425672 五、發明說明(2) 一直未見適用的設計被發展完成,而一般又沒有適切的方 法能夠解決上述問題,此顯然是相關業者急欲解決的問 題。 有鑒於上述現有的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法存在的 缺陷,本發明人基於從事此類產品設計製造多年豐富的實 務經驗及專業知識,並配合學理的運用,積極加以研究創 新,以期創設一種新的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,能夠 改進一般現有的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,使其更具有 實用性。經過不斷的研究、設計,並經反復試作及改進 後,終於創設出確具實用價值的本發明。 【發明内容】 本發明的目的在於克服現有的網路傳輸多媒體資料的 方法存在的缺陷,而提供一種新的網路傳輸多媒體資料的 方法,所要解決的技術問題是使其能夠藉由重定向伺服器 進行多媒體資料傳輸的方法和系統,該伺服器通過普通網 路篩檢程式如企業防火牆、網路位址翻譯器,或代理 (proxy )與網路内的端點進行通信。本發明的應用不需要 改變網路篩檢程式的設置。從而更加適;^實用。 本發明的目的及解決其技術問題是採用以下技術方案 來實現的。依據本發明提出的一種網路傳輸多媒體資料的 方法,其特徵在於其包括以下步驟:一個第一端點藉由一 個第一資料傳輸協定通過一個第一網路篩檢程式向一個重 定向伺服器發送一個第一命令,其中該重定向伺服器獲取 該第一端點的資訊並將該資訊儲存於其中;該重定向伺服10499twf.ptd Page 6 200425672 V. Description of the Invention (2) No applicable design has been developed, and generally there is no suitable method to solve the above problems. This is obviously a problem that relevant industry operators are anxious to solve. In view of the shortcomings of the existing methods for transmitting multimedia data over the Internet, the inventor is actively researching and innovating based on years of rich practical experience and expertise in designing and manufacturing such products, and in conjunction with the application of science, in order to create a new The method for transmitting multimedia data on the Internet can improve the existing methods for transmitting multimedia data on the network to make it more practical. After continuous research, design, and trial and error, the invention was finally created. [Summary of the Invention] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, and to provide a new method for transmitting multimedia data over a network. The technical problem to be solved is to enable it to redirect the servo A method and system for multimedia data transmission by a server. The server communicates with endpoints in the network through a common network screening program such as a corporate firewall, a network address translator, or a proxy. The application of the present invention does not require changing the settings of the network screening program. Thus more suitable; ^ practical. The object of the present invention and its technical problems are solved by using the following technical solutions. A method for transmitting multimedia data over a network according to the present invention is characterized in that it includes the following steps: a first endpoint passes a first data transmission protocol to a redirection server through a first network screening program; Send a first command, wherein the redirection server obtains the information of the first endpoint and stores the information therein; the redirection server

10499twf.ptd 第7頁 200425672 五、發明說明(3) 器向一個伺服器發送該第一命令並接收一個對來自該伺服 器的第一命令的第一回應。該重定向伺服器將該第一回應 發送至該第一端點,從而在此建立通過該第一端點和該第 一伺服器的多媒體資料的傳輸。 本發明的目的及解決其技術問題還可採用以下技術措 施進一步實現。 前述的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,其中所述的重定 向伺服器是一個重定向信號伺服器。 前述的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,其中所述的重定 向伺服器是一個重定向媒體伺服器。 前述的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,其中所述的伺服 器包括一個信號伺服器。 前述的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,其中所述的信號 伺服器是一個Η . 3 2 3網守。 前述的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,其中所述的信號 伺服器是一個對話發起協定(S I Ρ)代理伺服器。 前述的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,其中所述的信號 伺服器是一個媒體閘道控制協定(MGCP )呼、叫代理伺服器。 前述的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,其中所述的信號 伺服器是一個媒體閘道控制(Μ E G A C0 )呼叫代理伺服器。 前述的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,其中所述的伺服 器還進一步包括一個媒體伺服器。 前述的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,其中所述的媒體 伺服器是一個基於軟體的電話閘道。10499twf.ptd Page 7 200425672 V. Description of the invention (3) The server sends the first command to a server and receives a first response to the first command from the server. The redirection server sends the first response to the first endpoint, thereby establishing transmission of multimedia data through the first endpoint and the first server. The object of the present invention and its technical problems can be further achieved by adopting the following technical measures. The foregoing method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, wherein the redirection server is a redirection signal server. The foregoing method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, wherein the redirecting server is a redirecting media server. In the foregoing method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, the server includes a signal server. The foregoing method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, wherein the signal server is a Η. 3 2 3 gatekeeper. The foregoing method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, wherein the signal server is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) proxy server. In the foregoing method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, the signal server is a Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) calling and calling proxy server. The foregoing method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, wherein the signal server is a media gateway control (M E G A C0) call proxy server. In the foregoing method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, the server further includes a media server. The foregoing method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, wherein the media server is a software-based telephone gateway.

10499twf.ptd 第8頁 200425672 五、發明說明(4) 前述的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,其中所述的媒體 伺服器是一個遵從網際網路協定傳輸語音/視訊(V ο I P )的 電話閘道,其中該遵從VoIP的電話閘道是一個將VoIP信號 轉化成電話系統可理解的信號的設備。 前述的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,其中所述的信號 伺服器和媒體伺服器之間的通信中,支援一個即時傳送協 定(RTP)。 前述的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,其中所述的第一 資料傳輸協定是一個傳輸控制協定(TCP)。 前述的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,其中所述的多媒 體資料是語音或視訊資料。 前述的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,其中所述的第一 網路篩檢程式是一個企業防火牆。 前述的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,其中所述的第一 網路篩檢程式是一個網路位址翻譯器(N A T )。 前述的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,其中所述的第一 網路篩檢程式是一個代理伺服器。 前述的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,、其特徵在於其包 括以下步驟:一個第二端點藉由一個第二資料傳輸協定通 過一個第二網路篩檢程式向一個重定向伺服器發送一個第 二命令,其中該重定向伺服器獲取該第二端點的資訊並將 該資訊儲存於其中;該重定向伺服器向該伺服器發送該第 二命令並接收一個對來自該伺服器的第二命令的一個第二 回應。該重定向伺服器將該第二回應發送至該第二端點,10499twf.ptd Page 8 200425672 V. Description of the invention (4) The aforementioned method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, wherein the media server is a telephone gate that transmits voice / video (V ο IP) in accordance with the Internet protocol The VoIP-compliant telephone gateway is a device that converts VoIP signals into signals that are understood by the telephone system. In the foregoing method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, the real-time transmission protocol (RTP) is supported in the communication between the signal server and the media server. The aforementioned method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, wherein the first data transmission protocol is a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). The foregoing method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, wherein the multimedia data is voice or video data. In the foregoing method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, the first network screening program is an enterprise firewall. In the foregoing method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, the first network screening program is a network address translator (NAT). In the foregoing method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, the first network screening program is a proxy server. The foregoing method for transmitting multimedia data over a network is characterized in that it includes the following steps: A second endpoint sends a first request to a redirection server through a second network screening program through a second data transmission protocol. Two commands, wherein the redirection server obtains the information of the second endpoint and stores the information therein; the redirection server sends the second command to the server and receives a second command from the server A second response to the command. The redirection server sends the second response to the second endpoint,

10499twf.ptd 第9頁 200425672 五、發明說明(5) 從而在此建立通過該第二端點和該第二伺服器的多媒體資 料的傳輸。 前述的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,其中所述的多媒 體資料根據第一端點和第二端點存儲的資訊在第一端點和 第二端點、重定向伺服器,及伺服器之間傳輸,而不必對 第一和第二網路過濾器重新配置,也不需要為傳輸開啟新 的埠。 前述的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,其中所述的伺服 器中支援一個即時傳送協定(RTP)。 前述的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,其中所述的第一 端點和第二端點、該重定向伺服器之間傳輸多媒體資料, 及該伺服器傳輸協定為TCP。 前述的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,其中所述的第一 端點和第二端點、重定向伺服器之間傳輸多媒體資料,及 該伺服器傳輸協定為用戶資料報協定(UDP)。 前述的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,其中所述的第一 端點的資訊是該第一端點的I P地址和埠號。 前述的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,其中所述的I P位 址是一個公共I P地址或一個私有I P地址。 前述的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,其包括以下步 驟:一個第一端點通過一個第一信號伺服器藉由一個資料 傳輸協定向一個内部重定向伺服器發送一個命令;該内部 重定向伺服器藉由一個第一網路篩檢程式向一個第二重定 向伺服器傳送該命令;該第二重定向伺服器將該命令發送10499twf.ptd Page 9 200425672 V. Description of the invention (5) Thus, the transmission of multimedia data through the second endpoint and the second server is established here. The foregoing method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, wherein the multimedia data is between the first endpoint and the second endpoint, the redirection server, and the server according to the information stored by the first endpoint and the second endpoint. Transmission without having to reconfigure the first and second network filters or open new ports for transmission. The foregoing method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, wherein the server supports a real-time transfer protocol (RTP). The aforementioned method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, wherein the first endpoint and the second endpoint transmit multimedia data between the redirection server, and the server transmission protocol is TCP. The aforementioned method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, wherein the first endpoint and the second endpoint transmit multimedia data between a redirection server, and the server transmission protocol is User Datagram Protocol (UDP). The foregoing method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, wherein the information of the first endpoint is an IP address and a port number of the first endpoint. In the foregoing method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, the IP address is a public IP address or a private IP address. The foregoing method for transmitting multimedia data over the network includes the following steps: a first endpoint sends a command to an internal redirection server through a data transmission protocol through a first signal server; the internal redirection server The command is sent to a second redirect server by a first web screening program; the second redirect server sends the command

10499twf.ptd 第10頁 200425672 五、 發明說明(6) 至 _ 一 個 第 二 信 號 伺 服 器 用 於 處 理 和 接 收 來 白 該 第 二 信 號 伺 月艮 器 的 已 處 理 命 令 ; 該 第 二 重 定 向 伺 服 器 藉 由 _ 一 個 第 二 網 路 篩 檢 程 式 將 該 已 處 理 命 令 發 送 至 一 個 第 二 重 定 向 伺 服 器 該 第 二 重 定 向 伺 服 器 將 該 已 處 理 命 令 發 送 至 一 個 第 二 信 號 伺 服 器 發 送 該 第 三 信 號 伺 服 器 將 該 命 令 發 送 到 一 個 第 二 端 點 ; 該 第 一 端 點 藉 由 一 個 標 準 多 媒 體 資 料 傳 輸 協 定 將 多 媒 體 資 料 發 送 到 一 個 第 一 媒 體 伺 服 器 J 該 第 一 多 媒 體 伺 服 器 將 該 多 媒 體 資 料 發 送 至 該 第 一 重 定 向 伺 服 器 J 該 第 重 定 向 伺 服 器 藉 由 該 第 一 網 路 篩 檢 程 式 將 該 多 媒 體 資 料 發 送 至 該 第 二 重 定 向 飼 服 器 該 第 二 重 定 向 伺 服 器 將 多 媒 體 資 料 發 送 到 一 個 第 二 多 媒 體 伺 服 器 以 便 處 理 ; 該 第 二 媒 體 祠 服 器 將 已 處 理 的 多 媒 體 資 料 返 回 至 該 第 二 重 定 向 伺 服 器 ’ 該 第 二 重 定 向 伺 服 器 藉 由 該 第 一 網 路 篩 檢 程 式 將 該 已 處 理 的 多 媒 體 資 料 發 送 至 該 第 一一 重 定 向 祠 服 器 該 第 三 重 定 向 伺 服 器 將 該 已 處 理 的 多 媒 體 資 料 發 送 至 一 個 第 三 多 媒 體 伺 服 器 ; 以 及 該 第 三 多 媒 體 伺 服 器 將 該 已 處 理 的 多 媒 體 資 料 發 送 至 該 第 二 端 點 從 而 建 立 該 第 二 端 點 與 該 伺 服 器 之 間 的 多 媒 體 資 料 傳 輸 〇 前 述 的 網 路 傳 輸 多 媒 體 資 料 的 方 法 其 中 所 述 的 多 媒 體 資 料 根 據 該 第 _ 一 端 點 和 第 二 端 點 中 存 儲 的 資 訊 在 該 第 一 端 點 和 第 二 端 點 該 重 定 向 伺 服 器 和 該 伺 服 器 之 間 傳 輸 而 不 需 要 重 新 配 置 該 第 _ 一 網 路 和 第 二 網 路 筛 檢 程 式 也 不 需 要 為 傳 輸 開 啟 專 用 埠 〇 本 發 明 的 因 的 及 解 決 其 技 術 問 題 是 還 採 用 以 下 技 術 方10499twf.ptd Page 10 200425672 V. Description of the invention (6) to _ A second signal server is used to process and receive processed commands from the second signal server; the second redirection server borrows _ A second network screening program sends the processed command to a second redirect server. The second redirect server sends the processed command to a second signal server. The third signal server sends the processed command. The server sends the command to a second endpoint; the first endpoint sends multimedia data to a first media server J through a standard multimedia data transmission protocol; the first multimedia server sends the multimedia data To the first redirection server J, the second redirection server sends the multimedia data to the first redirection server through the first network screening program. Redirection server The second redirection server sends multimedia data to a second multimedia server for processing; the second media server returns the processed multimedia data to the second redirection server 'The second redirection server sends the processed multimedia data to the first redirection server through the first network screening program, and the third redirection server sends the processed multimedia data Sending to a third multimedia server; and the third multimedia server sending the processed multimedia data to the second endpoint to establish multimedia data between the second endpoint and the server Transmission. The foregoing method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, wherein the multimedia data is stored according to the first endpoint and the second endpoint. Information is transmitted between the first endpoint and the second endpoint between the redirection server and the server without the need to reconfigure the first network and the second network screener to be turned on for transmission Dedicated port 0 The present invention and its technical problems are solved by the following technical methods

10499twf.ptd 第11頁 200425672 五、發明說明(7) 案來實現的。依據本發明提出的一種通過一個重定向伺服 器在一個端點和一個網路伺服器之間傳輸多媒體資料的系 統,其特徵在於該系統包括··一個第一傳輸通道,用於該 端點藉由一個第一資料傳輸協定向重定位伺服器發送一個 第一命令,其中該重定向伺服器該第一端點的資訊並將該 資訊儲存於其中;一個第二傳輸通道,用於該重定向伺服 器將該命令向網路伺服器發送並接收來自網路伺服器的該 第一命令的一個第一回應;以及一個多媒體資料傳輸通 道,在重定向伺服器向該第一端點發送該第一回應時建 立,在此該多媒體資料傳輸通道允許通過該第一端點和該 網路伺服器。 本發明的目的及解決其技術問題還可採用以下技術措 施進一步實現。 前述的通過一個重定向伺服器在一個端點和一個網路 伺服器之間傳輸多媒體資料的系統,其中所述的重定向伺 服器是一個重定向信號伺服器。 前述的通過一個重定向伺服器在一個端點和一個網路 伺服器之間傳輸多媒體資料的系統,其中> 所述的重定向伺 服器是一個重定向媒體伺服器。 ’ 前述的通過一個重定向伺服器在一個端點和一個網路 伺服器之間傳輸多媒體資料的系統,其中所述的網路伺服 器包括一個信號伺服器。 前述的通過一個重定向伺服器在一個端點和一個網路 伺服器之間傳輸多媒體資料的系統,其中所述的信號伺服10499twf.ptd Page 11 200425672 V. Description of Invention (7). A system for transmitting multimedia data between an endpoint and a web server through a redirect server according to the present invention is characterized in that the system includes a first transmission channel for the endpoint to borrow A first data transmission protocol sends a first command to the relocation server, wherein the redirection server stores the information of the first endpoint and stores the information therein; a second transmission channel is used for the redirection The server sends the command to the web server and receives a first response to the first command from the web server; and a multimedia data transmission channel, the redirect server sends the first command to the first endpoint Established upon response, where the multimedia data transmission channel is allowed to pass through the first endpoint and the web server. The object of the present invention and its technical problems can be further achieved by adopting the following technical measures. The foregoing system for transmitting multimedia data between an endpoint and a web server through a redirect server, wherein the redirect server is a redirect signal server. The aforementioned system for transmitting multimedia data between an endpoint and a web server through a redirect server, wherein the redirect server described above is a redirect media server. ’The aforementioned system for transmitting multimedia data between an endpoint and a web server via a redirect server, wherein said web server includes a signal server. The aforementioned system for transmitting multimedia data between an endpoint and a web server through a redirect server, wherein said signal servo

10499twf.ptd 第12頁 200425672 五、發明說明(8) 器是一個Η · 3 2 3網送網守、一個對話發起協定(s I P )代理伺 服器、一個媒體閘道控制協定(M G C Ρ )呼叫代理伺服器、或 一個群體閘道控制(Μ E G A C 0 )呼叫代理伺服器。 前述的通過一個重定向伺服器在一個端點和一個網路 伺服器之間傳輸多媒體資料的系統,其中所述的伺服器還 進一步包括一個媒體伺服器。 前述的通過一個重定向伺服器在一個端點和一個網路 伺服器之間傳輸多媒體資料的系統,其中所述的媒體伺服 器是一個基於軟體的電話閘道。 前述的通過一個重定向伺服器在一個端點和一個網路 伺服器之間傳輸多媒體資料的系統,其中所述的媒體伺服 器是一個遵從網際網路協定語音/視訊(V 0丨ρ )電話閘道, 其中所述的遵從VoIP電話閘道是一個用於將v〇ip信號翻譯 成一個電話系統可理解的信號的設備。 前述的通過一個重定向伺服器在一個端點和一個網路 伺服器之間傳輸多媒體資料的系統,其中所述的信號伺服 器和媒體伺服器之間的通信中支援一個即時傳輸協定 (RTP) 〇 本發明與現有技術相比具有明顯的優點和有益效果。 由以上技術方案可知,為了達到前述發明目的,本發明提 出一種網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,該方法支援都具有私 有 IP 位址(private internet protocol addresses)和/ 或 位於代理伺服器内部的端點。 本發明還支援一個端點在防火牆内部,而另一個端點10499twf.ptd Page 12 200425672 V. Description of the invention (8) The device is a 送 · 3 2 3 network delivery gatekeeper, a session initiation protocol (s IP) proxy server, a media gateway control protocol (MGC P) call The proxy server, or a mass gateway control (M EGAC 0) calls the proxy server. The foregoing system for transmitting multimedia data between an endpoint and a web server via a redirect server, wherein the server further includes a media server. The aforementioned system for transmitting multimedia data between an endpoint and a web server via a redirect server, wherein said media server is a software-based telephone gateway. The foregoing system for transmitting multimedia data between an endpoint and a web server through a redirect server, wherein the media server is an Internet Protocol-compliant voice / video (V 0 丨 ρ) telephone Gateway, where the compliant VoIP telephone gateway is a device for translating a V0IP signal into a signal understandable by a telephone system. The aforementioned system for transmitting multimedia data between an endpoint and a web server through a redirect server, wherein the communication between the signal server and the media server supports a real-time transfer protocol (RTP) 〇 Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. It can be known from the above technical solutions that, in order to achieve the foregoing object of the present invention, the present invention proposes a method for transmitting multimedia data over a network. The method supports all having private IP protocol addresses and / or endpoints located inside the proxy server. . The invention also supports that one endpoint is inside the firewall and the other endpoint

10499twf.ptd 第13頁10499twf.ptd Page 13

200425672 五、發明說明(9) 具有一個公共IP位址(public IP address)的情況。此 外,本發明還支援具有私有I P地址的端點與具有公共I P地 址的端點之間的通信。端點指IP(Internet Protocol)電 話或軟電話(softphone)。 本發明支援使用傳輸控制協定(transmission control protocol , TCP)或用戶資料報協定(user datagram protocol, UDP)傳輸命令和語音/視訊資料的 端點。 本發明支援在使用任何一種現有通信協定的端點間進 行的多媒體資料一語音和視訊通信,如Η · 3 2 3 (國際電信 聯盟批准的一個標準,參考ITU-T Η. 3 2 3 )、對話發起協定 (session initiation protocol ,SIP ,參考IETF RFC 2543)、媒體閘道控制協定(media gate way control protocol , MGCP,參考 I ETF RFC 2 7 0 5 ),以及媒體閘道 控制(media gateway control , MEGACO,參考 ITU-T H. 248) 。 · 本發明支援使用重定向伺服器通過網路篩檢程式進行 多媒體資料和語音通信。 經由上述可知,本發明是關於一種網路傳輸多媒體資 料的方法,一種允許多媒體(語音和視訊)資料通信通過企 業防火牆和代理伺服器(P r 〇 X y )的系統和方法,其包括網 路位址翻譯器(NAT)。該系統還包括向其他符合VoIP標準 的伺服器重定向語音/視訊的伺服器。該重定向伺服器或 使用傳輸控制協定(TCP),或使用用戶資料報協定(UDP)發200425672 V. Description of the invention (9) Case of having a public IP address. In addition, the present invention supports communication between an endpoint having a private IP address and an endpoint having a public IP address. Endpoints refer to IP (Internet Protocol) phones or softphones. The present invention supports endpoints that use transmission control protocol (TCP) or user datagram protocol (UDP) to transmit commands and voice / video data. The present invention supports multimedia data-voice and video communication between endpoints using any existing communication protocol, such as Η · 3 2 3 (a standard approved by the International Telecommunication Union, see ITU-T Η. 3 2 3), Session initiation protocol (SIP, refer to IETF RFC 2543), media gate way control protocol (MGCP, refer to I ETF RFC 2 705), and media gateway control (media gateway control, MEGACO, refer to ITU-T H. 248). The present invention supports multimedia data and voice communication through a network screening program using a redirection server. It can be known from the above that the present invention relates to a method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, a system and method for allowing multimedia (voice and video) data communication to pass through an enterprise firewall and a proxy server (P r 0x y), including a network Address translator (NAT). The system also includes a server that redirects voice / video to other VoIP-compliant servers. The redirect server uses either Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) or User Datagram Protocol (UDP)

第14頁 200425672 五、發明說明(ίο) 送命令和資料,取決於各個伺服器的配置和協定要求。該 方法與現有的通信標準相容,例如I TU Η. 3 2 3、對話發起 協定(S I Ρ )、媒體閘道控制協定(MGCP )和媒體閘道控制 (MEGAC0) 〇 借由上述技術方案,本發明網路傳輸多媒體資料的方 法至少具有下列優點: 本發明提供一種能夠藉由重定向伺服器進行多媒體資 料傳輸的方法和系統,該伺服器通過普通網路篩檢程式如 企業防火牆、網路位址翻譯器,或代理(proxy )與網路内 的端點進行通信。本發明的應用不需要改變網路篩檢程式 的設置。 綜上所述,本發明特殊的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方 法,其具有上述諸多的優點及實用價值,並在同類方法中 未見有類似的設計公開發表或使用而確屬創新,其不論在 方法上或功能上皆有較大的改進,在技術上有較大的進 步,並產生了好用及實用的效果,且較現有的網路傳輸多 媒體資料的方法具有增進的多項功效,從而更加適於實 用,而具有產業的廣泛利用價值,誠為二新穎、進步、實 用的新設計。 ’ 上述說明僅是本發明技術方案的概述,為了能夠更请 楚瞭解本發明的技術手段,並可依照說明書的内容予以實 施,以下以本發明的較佳實施例並配合附圖詳細說明如 後。 【實施方式】Page 14 200425672 V. Description of invention (ίο) Sending commands and information depends on the configuration and agreement requirements of each server. This method is compatible with existing communication standards, such as I TU 3 3. 3 3. Dialog Initiation Protocol (SI P), Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP), and Media Gateway Control (MEGAC0) 〇With the above technical solution, The method for transmitting multimedia data on the network of the present invention has at least the following advantages: The present invention provides a method and system capable of transmitting multimedia data by using a redirection server that passes a common network screening program such as a corporate firewall, a network An address translator, or proxy, communicates with endpoints in the network. The application of the present invention does not require changing the settings of the network screening program. To sum up, the special method for transmitting multimedia data on the network of the present invention has many of the above advantages and practical values, and it is indeed an innovation without similar publication or use of similar designs in similar methods. The method or function has been greatly improved, the technology has been greatly improved, and it has produced easy-to-use and practical effects. It has improved functions over the existing methods of transmitting multimedia data on the network, and thus more Suitable for practical use, and has extensive industrial use value, sincerely new, progressive, practical new design. '' The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, and can be implemented in accordance with the content of the description, the following describes in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings as follows . [Embodiment]

10499twf.ptd 第15頁 200425672 五、發明說明(11) -------—· 沾〜進一步閣述本發明為達成預定發明目的所採取的 及功效,以下結合附圖及較佳實施例,對依據本 發明k出的網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法其具體實施方式、 方法丄步驟、特徵及其功效,詳細說明如後。 明參閱圖1至圖9所示,本發明較佳實施例的網路傳輸 多媒體資胃料的方法,其主要包括以下步驟: 圖1 _疋說明根據本發明的一個優選實施例,使用重定 向信號饲服器2 5在一個網路的兩個3 〇和4 〇之間的通信中命 令的交f和回應。在網路中利用傳輸控制協定(TCp)或其 他標準 > 料傳輸協定由端點3 〇和4 〇向重定向信號伺服器2 5 發送命令。 進行連接時,命令由端點3 〇和4 〇通過端點3 0和4 0相應 的網路筛檢程式5 〇和6 〇被發送到重定向信號伺服器2 5。重 定向信號伺服器2 5存儲每個端點的相關資訊,例如,各端 點的I P地址和埠號。然後,重定向信號伺服器2 5利用一個 協定將命令發送到一個信號伺服器7 〇,該協定是信號伺服 器7 0支援的’例如,u D P。信號伺服器7 0可以從眾多標準 伺服器中選擇,如H· 32 3網守(GatekeepepC國際電信聯盟 批准的一種標準,參考ITU — T H· 32 3,可從網際網路獲 得’如網址:h 11 p : / / w w · i t u . i n t ),對話發起協定代理伺 服器(SIP,參考IETF RFC 2 543,可從網際網路獲得,如 網址:h 11 p : / / w w w · i e t f · 〇 r g ),媒體閘道控制啤叫代理祠 服器(MEGACO,參考ΙΤϋ—T Η·248,可從網際網路獲得, 如網址:h 11 p : / / w w w · i e t f · 〇 r g )。然後,藉由信號词服器10499twf.ptd Page 15 200425672 V. Description of the invention (11) ----------- · Zhan ~ further describes the present invention to achieve the purpose of the invention and its effect, the following combination of drawings and preferred embodiments The specific implementations, methods, steps, features and functions of the method for transmitting multimedia data over the network according to the present invention are described in detail below. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 9, a method for transmitting multimedia feeds over a network according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention mainly includes the following steps: FIG. 1 _ 疋 illustrates the use of redirection according to a preferred embodiment of the invention The signal feeder 25 communicates and responds to commands in communication between two 30 and 40 on a network. Using the Transmission Control Protocol (TCp) or other standards in the network > The material transmission protocol sends commands from the endpoints 30 and 40 to the redirection signal server 25. When the connection is made, the command is sent from the endpoints 30 and 40 to the redirection signal server 25 through the corresponding network screening programs 50 and 60 of the endpoints 30 and 40. Redirection signal server 25 stores information about each endpoint, such as the IP address and port number of each endpoint. Then, the redirect signal server 25 sends a command to a signal server 70 using a protocol which is supported by the signal server 70 ', for example, u D P. The signal server 70 can be selected from a number of standard servers, such as H · 32 3 gatekeeper (a standard approved by the GatekeepepC International Telecommunication Union, refer to ITU-TH · 32 3, which can be obtained from the Internet, such as URL: h 11 p: // ww · itu. Int), the session initiation protocol proxy server (SIP, refer to IETF RFC 2 543, available from the Internet, such as the URL: h 11 p: // www www ietf · 〇rg) The media gateway control beer is called the agent temple server (MEGACO, refer to ΙΤϋ—TΗ · 248, which can be obtained from the Internet, such as the website address: h 11 p: / / www · ietf · 〇rg). Then, with the signal word server

10499twf.ptd 第16頁 200425672 五、發明說明(12) 70將一個回應送回至重定向信號伺服器25並隨後藉由重定 向信號伺服器2 5將該回應傳回至端點3 0和4 0。 作為一個示例,請參閱圖2所示說明了一個端點3 0在 一個企業防火牆5 0内,而端點4 0在一個網路位址翻譯器 (NAT)80内的情況。重定向信號伺服器25可利用UDP或 TCP,如SIP INVITE向作用相當於信號伺服器70的對話發 起協定(S I P )代理伺服器發送命令,只要媒體伺服器2 〇能 夠直接處理N A T 8 0和防火牆5 0,就不用修改(端點3 0和4 0 的)私有I P地址和埠號。這就減少了重定向信號伺服器2 5 的額外消耗。媒體伺服器2 0儲存端點的端點I D、I P位址和 用戶資料報協定(U D P )埠號,以便於與端點進行通信。這 就使媒體伺服器2 0能夠依據其接收語音/視訊資料包的埠 號知道資料來自哪一個端點。媒體伺服器2 〇可以是基於軟 體的或遵循VoIP電話閘道(Vo IP compliant telephony gateway)。閘道(gateway)是用於將v〇IP信號翻譯為普通 電話系統可理解的信號的設備。 在此以一個S I P代理伺服器為例,信號伺服器7 〇將命 令,如SIP INVITE傳送到SIP媒體伺服器、2〇,以便打開即 時傳輸協定埠用於接收語音/視訊資料。士號伺服器7 〇與 媒體伺服器2 0藉由R T P進行通信。媒體伺服器2 〇將回應及 其公共I P位址和谭號發送至重定向信號伺服器2 5,重定向 信號伺服器25隨之藉由TCP連接將該回應回傳至埠3〇和 4 0。這樣,埠具有特定的遠端I p地址和埠號以便於向目的 地端點傳送多媒體資料。10499twf.ptd Page 16 200425672 V. Description of the invention (12) 70 sends a response back to the redirection signal server 25 and then sends the response back to the endpoints 3 and 4 through the redirection signal server 2 5 0. As an example, please refer to FIG. 2 to illustrate the situation where an endpoint 30 is within a corporate firewall 50 and an endpoint 40 is within a network address translator (NAT) 80. The redirection signal server 25 can use UDP or TCP. For example, SIP INVITE sends commands to a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) proxy server that functions as the signal server 70, as long as the media server 2 can directly handle NAT 80 and the firewall 50, there is no need to modify the private IP address and port number (for endpoints 30 and 40). This reduces the extra consumption of the redirect signal server 25. The media server 20 stores the endpoint ID, IP address and User Datagram Protocol (U D P) port number of the endpoint to facilitate communication with the endpoint. This allows the media server 20 to know which endpoint the data is coming from based on the port on which it receives voice / video packets. The media server 20 can be software-based or a Vo IP compliant telephony gateway. A gateway is a device used to translate a v0IP signal into a signal that can be understood by a normal telephone system. Here, an SIP proxy server is taken as an example. The signal server 70 sends commands such as SIP INVITE to the SIP media server 20, so as to open the instant transmission protocol port for receiving voice / video data. The taxi number server 70 and the media server 20 communicate with each other through R T P. The media server 2 〇 sends the response with its public IP address and Tan number to the redirection signal server 2 5, and the redirection signal server 25 then sends the response back to the ports 30 and 40 via the TCP connection. . In this way, the port has a specific remote IP address and port number to facilitate the transfer of multimedia data to the destination endpoint.

10499twf.ptd 第17頁 200425672 五、發明說明(13) 睛參閱圖3所示上逃實施例代理伺服器9 〇的另一種形 式的網路筛檢程式。 ^ 請參閱圖4所示’端點30和40藉由一個TCP協定或其他 資料傳輸控制標準與一個重定向媒體伺服器丨〇 〇進行網路 連接。端點3 0和4 0利用來自媒體伺服器2 〇的資訊(丨p地址 和璋號)通過網路篩檢程式5 〇和6 〇向重定向媒體伺服器1 〇 〇 發送多媒體資料。然後,重定向媒體伺服器丨〇〇通過UDp向 媒體饲服器2 0發送資料。埠3 〇和4 〇發送的資料的格式與 IETF RFC 1 8 8 9 (RTP)推薦的相同。10499twf.ptd Page 17 200425672 V. Description of the invention (13) Please refer to FIG. 3 for another form of network screening program of the proxy server 9 in the embodiment of the upper escape. ^ Please refer to FIG. 4 ′ The endpoints 30 and 40 are connected to a redirected media server via a TCP protocol or other data transmission control standard. Endpoints 30 and 40 use the information from the media server 2o (p address and 璋) to send multimedia data to the redirected media server 1o through the network screening programs 5o and 6o. Then, the redirected media server sends data to the media feeder 20 through the UDp. The format of the data sent by ports 3 and 4 is the same as recommended by IETF RFC 1 889 (RTP).

端點30和⑼將如圖了所示的一個”?特別測評擴展 (RTP profile-specific extensi〇n)加入RTp 頭(RTp header)。重定向媒體伺服器1〇〇通過RTp擴展(RTp e X t e n s i ο η )就會得知如何向媒體伺服器2 〇發送資料。 RTP首部擴展在使用時可、採用不同格式,如包含的參 數類型 '參數位長、參數排序和RTp擴展的總長。 圖5是圖4所不實施例的另一形式,採用Ν Ατ 8 〇替代篩 檢程式6 0。Endpoints 30 and ⑼ will be shown as the one shown in the figure. "A special profile extension (RTP profile-specific extensi) is added to the RTp header. The redirected media server 100 is extended via RTp (RTp e X tensi ο η) will know how to send data to the media server 2. The RTP header extension can be used in different formats, such as the parameter type 'parameter bit length, parameter ordering, and total length of the RTp extension. Figure 5 It is another form of the embodiment not shown in FIG. 4, and N τ 8 8 is used instead of the screening program 60.

圖6和圖8顯示了端點3〇和4〇藉由TCp與重定向伺服器 1 10連接。根據本發明,端點3 〇和4〇向如^述的用於向重 定=信m士器25傳送命令和向重定向媒體伺服器100傳 送夕媒體負料的同一重定向伺服器丨丨〇發送命令和多媒體 資料。當端點30和40向重定向伺服器丨1〇發送命令或多媒 體資料時,被加上一個RTP頭擴展(RTp header extension),將傳輸資料標記為命令或多媒體資料。資料Figures 6 and 8 show that endpoints 30 and 40 are connected to the redirection server 110 via TCp. According to the present invention, the endpoints 30 and 40 send the same redirection server as described above for transmitting the command to the reset server 25 and the redirecting server 100 to the redirecting media server 100. Send commands and multimedia materials. When the endpoints 30 and 40 send a command or multimedia data to the redirection server 10, an RTP header extension is added to mark the transmission data as command or multimedia data. data

200425672 五、發明說明(14) 類犁為命令或語音/視訊。當重定向伺服器丨丨〇接收資料 時’首先找到整個資料包。然後重定向伺服器丨丨〇對資料 類蜇進行檢測。如果資料類型是一個命令,則將該資料發 送到信號伺服器7 0。如果資料類型是語音/視訊,重定向 饲服器1 1 0將該資料發送到媒體伺服器2 〇,同時在頭記憶 體有埠號。RTP頭擴展在執行中的格式可變,如包含的參^ 數類型、參數位長、參數排序和RTP擴展的總長。 本發明的第二種方法將圖卜3中所示的重定向信號伺 服器2 5和圖4〜5中所示的重定向媒體伺服器丨〇 〇的功能並入 〆個早一重定向伺服器110。請參閱圖8所示,重定向伺服 器1 1 0向信號伺服器7 0發送命令並向媒體伺服器2 0發送多 媒體資料。 請參閱圖9所示本發明的另一優選實施例。在埠3 0與 4〇之間,以及埠3〇和40相應的網路筛檢程式50和6〇之間'分 別加入一個信號伺服器7 〇 a和7 0 b,一個媒體伺服器2 〇 a和 2 〇 b,以及一内部重定向伺服器1 5 a和1 5 b。篩檢程式5 0和 6 〇之外,還有另一個重定向伺服器1 1 〇或一個如上述的信 號重定同伺服器和媒體重定向伺服器的組、合,用於控制網 路兩個節點之間的資料傳輸。 ’ 在本實施例中’端點3〇和40藉由TCP或UDP發送命令和 多媒體資料。原始端點發送的命令包括語音/視訊資料和 公共或私有I p地址、璋號,和目的地埠的識別號。 為了示例目的,在此假定端點3 0是一個原始節點,而 端點4 0是一個目的節點。端點3 0向一信號伺服器7 0 a發送200425672 V. Description of the invention (14) The type of plough is command or voice / video. When the redirect server receives data, it first finds the entire packet. Then redirect the server to check the data type. If the data type is a command, the data is sent to the signal server 70. If the data type is voice / video, the redirection feeder 1 1 0 sends the data to the media server 2 0, and has a port number in the head memory. The format of the RTP header extension in the execution is variable, such as the type of parameters included, parameter bit length, parameter ordering, and total length of the RTP extension. The second method of the present invention incorporates the functions of the redirection signal server 25 shown in FIG. 3 and the redirected media server shown in FIGS. 4 to 5 into a previous redirection server. 110. Please refer to FIG. 8, the redirection server 110 sends a command to the signal server 70 and sends the multimedia data to the media server 20. Please refer to FIG. 9 for another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Between ports 30 and 40, and the corresponding network screening programs 50 and 60 between ports 30 and 40 ', a signal server 70a and 70b and a media server 2 respectively are added. a and 2 0b, and an internal redirection server 15a and 15b. In addition to the screening programs 50 and 60, there is another redirection server 1 1 10 or a combination of the signal resetting described above with the server and the media redirection server for controlling the network two Data transmission between nodes. 'In this embodiment' endpoints 30 and 40 send commands and multimedia data via TCP or UDP. The commands sent by the original endpoint include voice / video data and public or private IP addresses, serial numbers, and identification numbers of destination ports. For illustration purposes, it is assumed here that endpoint 30 is an original node and endpoint 40 is a destination node. Endpoint 30 sends to a signal server 70a

200425672 五、發明說明(15) 一個命令,符合SIP、Η·32 3、MGCP、或MEGAC0標準。該命 令包括一個私有或公共I p地址、一個端點3 0的語音/視訊 埠號及一個目的地端點4 0的識別號。接收到資料後,信號 伺服器7 0 a向媒體伺服器2 0 a發送一個命令’媒體伺服器 2 0 a將一個帶有自身公共I p位址和埠號的回應回送到信號 伺服器7 0 a。信號伺服器7 0 a將該資訊回送至端點3 0。資料 交換結束時,信號伺服器7 〇 a向媒體伺服器2 0 a發送命令, 以生成一個相應端點Μ 1 ,用於與預期的目的地端點4 0通 信。以上同樣適用於圖1 、2和3。 與端點Μ 1的連接建立之後,信號伺服器7 0 a會向一個 内部重定向伺服器1 5 a發送一個命令,同時帶有端點Μ 1的 資訊。然後請參閱圖1 0所示,該内部重定向伺服器1 5 a為 該命令加一個頭擴展,並藉由傳輸控制協定(TCP)或任何 網路篩檢程式安全協定允許的協定,通過網路篩檢程式, 如師檢程式5 0 ’將該修改過的命令發送到一個外部重定向 伺服器1 1 0,媒體伺服器2 0 a從端點3 0接收到多媒體資料, 如語音或視訊,並將該資料送到内部重定向伺服器丨5 a。 内部重定向伺服器15a為該多媒體資料加占頭擴展,並藉 由TCP或任何網路篩檢程式安全協定允許“協定,通過篩 檢程式5 0將該資料送到重定向伺服器1 1 〇。 收到來自重定向祠服器1 5 a的資料之後,重定向伺服 器1 1 0確定資料包的位置並檢測資料類型。如果資料是命 令,重定向伺服器1 1 〇將命令發送至信號伺服器7 〇。如果 資料是多媒體、語音或視訊,重定向伺服器丨丨〇將資料發200425672 V. Description of the invention (15) A command conforming to SIP, Η · 32 3, MGCP, or MEGAC0 standards. The command includes a private or public IP address, a voice / video port number for endpoint 30, and an identification number for destination endpoint 40. After receiving the data, the signal server 7 0 a sends a command to the media server 2 0 a 'Media server 2 0 a returns a response with its own public IP address and port number to the signal server 7 0 a. The signal server 70a sends this information back to the endpoint 30. At the end of the data exchange, the signal server 70a sends a command to the media server 20a to generate a corresponding endpoint M1 for communication with the intended destination endpoint 40. The same applies to Figures 1, 2 and 3. After the connection to the endpoint M 1 is established, the signal server 70 a will send a command to an internal redirection server 15 a with the information of the endpoint M 1. Then refer to FIG. 10, the internal redirection server 15a adds a header extension to the command, and passes the protocol allowed by Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) or any network screening program security protocol through the network. The road screening program, such as the teacher inspection program 5 0 ', sends the modified command to an external redirection server 1 1 0, and the media server 2 a receives multimedia data, such as voice or video, from the endpoint 30. And send this data to the internal redirect server 5a. The internal redirection server 15a adds header extensions to the multimedia data and allows the "protocol" to allow the data to be sent to the redirection server 1 1 by the TCP or any network screening program security protocol. After receiving the data from the redirect server 1 5 a, the redirect server 1 10 determines the location of the packet and detects the type of the data. If the data is a command, the redirect server 1 1 〇 sends the command to the signal Server 7 〇. If the data is multimedia, voice or video, redirect the server 丨 丨 〇

10499twf.ptd 第20頁 200425672 6 lx /1\ 明 說 明 發 五 器 17又 月 伺 向 定 ψη 到 送 回 令 命 的 到 收 接 。將 ο ο 2 7 器器 良良 伺伺 體號 媒信 至 送 端 點 03Μ 節 的 目 上 附 並 訊 資 的 過b, 通15去 11 彡、, 並器除U 展服其Μ F . 梦 擴伺將b 頭向並70 入重析器 加至分服 中送行伺 令令進號 、命展 命9 I信 在的擴。 Γ化頭b 會 b 式對ο 7 艮格會器 ^ b 伺弃5月 向該S祠 定將服號 ο 士一口 重CO伺4 。式向至 β >运 ί定i ★重| 筛卩命^ V 網 並 器 4 點 端 至 送 發 訊 資 該 體 輸視 傳和 令立日 命語 定 vlnul βρ 立口 内 存 1體f 刀又 ο向 1定 媒 器重 多 服、 將器伺60 點服向式 向伺定程 下體重檢 以媒、筛 遵:ο 、 i 5 通換式10 以交程 可行檢 就進筛 ο ο 、 3 4 占占 3 L〇 端端 ,與 後料 畢資 完訊 器 ο 艮 月b 伺ο 2 i向器 a 15定服 器重伺 服、體 伺20媒 向器 、 服ib 本揭技述化依、 對例的上變,改。 非施業用同容修内 並實專矛等内單圍 ,佳本可為的簡範 已較悉當飾案何的 而以熟,修方任案 例已何内或術,的方 施明任圍動技作術 實發,範更明所技 佳本明案的發例明 較然發方許本施發 的雖本術些離實本 明,定技出脫上於 發制限明作未以屬 本限以發容是對仍 是的用本内凡質均 僅上非離術但實, ,式並脫技,術飾 述形而不及例技修 所何然在法施的與 上任,,方實明化 以作上員的效發變 明如人示等本同 發露術揭的據等10499twf.ptd Page 20 200425672 6 lx / 1 \ It states that the sending of the five devices 17 and the month will serve to receive the return order. Attach ο ο 2 7 to Qi Liangliang ’s media letter to the 03M section of the endpoint and attach the information to b, pass 15 to 11 彡, and remove the U to serve its MF. Dream The expansion server adds the b head to the reparser and adds it to the resolving server to send the order to the order, and the life extension 9 I believe the expansion. Γ 化 头 b 会 b pair ο 7 格格 会 器 ^ b Serve in May to the ancestral temple to set the service number ο Shi Yikou heavy CO service 4. To the β > Yun ding i ★ heavy | sieve 卩 life ^ V network combiner 4 o'clock end to send information to the body to send video transmission and order the ritual determinant vlnul β ρ memory 1 body f knife Another ο to the medium fixer with multiple servings, the server to serve 60 points, the direction of the weight to the server to check the weight of the medium, sieve compliance: ο, i 5 interchangeable type 10 to check if feasible, then enter the screen ο ο, 3 4 occupies the 3 L0 end, and completes the finisher with the materials ο Genyue b Serving ο 2 i directional device a 15 servo server heavy servo, body servo 20 medium directional device, server ib Change the example and change. For non-professional use, it is necessary to use the same content and practice special spears, etc., the simple model that can be done is more familiar with the case, and the practice of the case is what is inside or outside. The actual execution of the technique, Fan Gengming's case of the best case of the Mingming case is more obvious than the issuing side of Xu Benshi. Although this technique is far from the actual situation, the fixed technique is not in the hair limit. This limitation is based on the fact that all the qualities in the book are only applied to non-surgery but practical, and the technique is not technical, and the technique is not as good as the law. Fang Shiming turned into a master's effect, such as showing people's instructions, etc.

10499twf.ptd10499twf.ptd

第21頁 200425672 圖式簡單說明 圖1是根據本發明的一個優選眘 伺服器通過網路篩檢程式進行V〇Ip ^使用重定向信號 框圖。 r貝枓傳輸的一個方法的 圖2是根據本發明的一個優選眚 伺服器通過防火牆和網路位址翻譯P ?用重疋向信號 translator,NAT、、隹—v τη - ” w (network addressPage 21 200425672 Brief description of the diagram Figure 1 is a block diagram of a preferred server using a network screening program to perform VIP in accordance with the present invention. Figure 2 of a method for transmission of r-beam. Figure 2 is a preferred method according to the present invention. The server translates P through a firewall and a network address. Using a redirect signal translator, NAT, 隹 —v τη-”w (network address

translator N A T )進仃V 0 1 P資料傳輸的一個方、、兵的M 圖,是圖1的一個特例。 刃個方法的框 圖3是根據本發明的一個優選實施 伺服器通過防火牆和代理(proxy)進m二二=號 個方法的框圖,是圖丨的一個特例。貝枓傳輸的一 圖4是根據本發明的一個優選實施例使用重定 =器通過網路筛檢程式進行v〇Ip資料傳輸的,:方媒法體的 圖5是根據本發明的一個、優選實施例使用重定向 伺服器通過防火牆和NAT進行¥〇11>資料傳輸的一個、體 框圖,是圖4的一個特例。 法的 H圖ί Ip根ΛΛ發明使用重定向伺服器通過網路篩檢程 式進仃V ο I P貝料傳輸的一個方法的框圖。 圖7疋根據本發明的具有頭部擴展(he?ader extension)的即時傳輸協定(real_ume transp〇rt protocol ,RTP)格式的列印輸出顯示。 „圖8是根據本發明的一個優選實施例在重定向伺服 J圖司服器和媒體伺服器之間進行命令和資料傳輸的The translator N A T) enters M0 diagram of one party, Bing into V 0 1 P data transmission, which is a special case of Fig. 1. Block diagram of a method Figure 3 is a block diagram of a method according to a preferred implementation of the present invention for a server to enter m = 22 = through a firewall and a proxy, which is a special case of Figure 丨. Figure 4 of the Behr transmission is based on a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which uses a resetter to perform vOIp data transmission through a network screening program. Figure 5 of the media method is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment uses a redirection server to transmit data through a firewall and NAT, and a block diagram is a special case of FIG. 4. Figure H of the method Ip root ΛΛ invented a block diagram of a method that uses a redirection server to check the process of network video transmission through IP screening. FIG. 7 is a print output display of a real-time transponder protocol (RTP) format with a header extension according to the present invention. „FIG. 8 is a command and data transmission between a redirection server and a media server according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

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圖9是根據本發明的一個優選實施例使用位於 檢程式兩側的重定向伺服器通過網路篩檢程式進、〜、,路篩 料傳輸的一個方法的框圖。 订G I p 圖10疋疋根據本發明的具有頭部擴展(header extension)的傳輸控制協定(transport control protocol ,TCP)格式的列印輸出顯示。 【圖式標示說明】 15a、15b :内部重定向伺服器 2 0、2 0 a、2 0 b :媒體伺服器 2 5 :重定向信號伺服器 30、40 :端點 5 0、6 0 :網路筛檢程式 7 0、7 0 a、7 0 b :信號伺服器 8 0 ··網路位址翻譯器 9 0 :代理伺服器 1 0 0 :重定向媒體伺服器 1 1 0 :重定向伺服器FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a method for transmitting, filtering, and filtering through a network screening program using redirection servers located on both sides of the testing program according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Order G I p FIG. 10 shows a print output of a transport control protocol (TCP) format with a header extension according to the present invention. [Illustration of diagrammatic symbols] 15a, 15b: internal redirection server 2 0, 2 0 a, 2 0 b: media server 2 5: redirection signal server 30, 40: endpoint 5 0, 6 0: network Road screening program 7 0, 7 0 a, 7 0 b: Signal server 8 0 · Internet address translator 9 0: Proxy server 1 0 0: Redirection media server 1 1 0: Redirection server Device

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Claims (1)

200425672 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,包括: 一第一端點藉由一第一資料傳輸協定通過一第一網路 篩檢程式向一重定向伺服器發送一第一命令,其中該重定 向伺服器獲取該第一端點的一資訊並將該資訊儲存於其 中; 該重定向伺服器向一伺服器發送該第一命令並接收對 來自該伺服器的該第一命令的一第一回應;以及 該重定向伺服器將該第一回應發送至該第一端點,從 而在此建立通過該第一端點和該第一伺服器的一多媒體資 料的傳輸。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之網路傳輸多媒體資料 的方法,其中該重定向伺服器是一重定向信號伺服器。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之網路傳輸多媒體資料 的方法,其中該重定向伺服器是一重定向媒體伺服器。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之網路傳輸多媒體資料 的方法,其中該伺服器包括一信號伺服器。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之網路傳輸多媒體資料 的方法,其中該信號伺服器是一 Η . 3 2 3網, (Gatekeeper) ° 6. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之網路傳輸多媒體資料 的方法,其中該信號伺服器是一對話發起協定(S I P )代理 伺服器。 7. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之網路傳輸多媒體資料 的方法,其中該信號伺服器是一媒體閘道控制協定(MGCP)200425672 VI. Scope of patent application 1. A method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, comprising: a first endpoint sending a first to a redirection server through a first network screening program through a first data transmission protocol; Command, wherein the redirection server obtains information of the first endpoint and stores the information therein; the redirection server sends the first command to a server and receives the first command from the server A first response to the command; and the redirection server sends the first response to the first endpoint, thereby establishing a multimedia data transmission through the first endpoint and the first server. 2. The method for transmitting multimedia data over a network as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the redirection server is a redirection signal server. 3. The method for transmitting multimedia data over a network as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the redirection server is a redirected media server. 4. The method for transmitting multimedia data over a network as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the server includes a signal server. 5. The method for transmitting multimedia data over a network as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the signal server is a. 3 2 3 network, (Gatekeeper) ° 6. As described in item 4 of the scope of patent application A method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, wherein the signal server is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) proxy server. 7. The method for transmitting multimedia data over a network as described in item 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the signal server is a Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) 10499twf.ptd 第24頁 200425672 六、申請專利範圍 呼叫代理伺服器。 8. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之網路傳輸多媒體資料 的方法,其中該信號伺服器是一媒體閘道控制(MEGAC0)呼 叫代理伺月良器。 9. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之網路傳輸多媒體資料 的方法,其中該伺服器更包括一媒體伺服器。 1 0 .如申請專利範圍第9項所述之網路傳輸多媒體資料 的方法,其中該媒體伺服器是一基於軟體的電話閘道。 1 1 ·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之網路傳輸多媒體資料 的方法,其中該媒體伺服器是一遵從網際網路協定傳輸語 音/視訊(Vo IP)的電話閘道,其中該遵從VoIP的電話閘道 是將VoIP信號轉化成電話系統可理解的信號的一設備。 1 2.如申請專利範圍第9項所述之網路傳輸多媒體資料 的方法,其中該信號伺服器和該媒體伺服器之間的通信 中,支援一即時傳送協定(RTP)。 1 3.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之網路傳輸多媒體資料 的方法,其中該第一資料傳輸協定是傳輸控制協定 (TCP)。 、 1 4.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之網]^傳輸多媒體資料 的方法,其中該多媒體資料是語音或視訊資料。 1 5.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之網路傳輸多媒體資料 的方法,其中該第一網路篩檢程式是企業防火牆。 1 6、根據權利要求1該網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法, 其中該第一網路篩檢程式是網路位址翻譯器(NAT)。10499twf.ptd Page 24 200425672 6. Scope of patent application Call agent server. 8. The method for transmitting multimedia data over a network as described in item 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the signal server is a media gateway control (MEGAC0) call agent serving a good month. 9. The method for transmitting multimedia data over a network as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the server further includes a media server. 10. The method for transmitting multimedia data over a network as described in item 9 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the media server is a software-based telephone gateway. 1 1 · The method for transmitting multimedia data over the network as described in item 9 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the media server is a telephone gateway for transmitting voice / video (Vo IP) in accordance with the Internet Protocol, and the VoIP The phone gateway is a device that converts VoIP signals into signals that the phone system can understand. 1 2. The method for transmitting multimedia data over a network as described in item 9 of the scope of the patent application, wherein a communication between the signal server and the media server supports a real-time transmission protocol (RTP). 1 3. The method for transmitting multimedia data over a network as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the first data transmission protocol is a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). 14. The method as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application] ^ The method for transmitting multimedia data, wherein the multimedia data is voice or video data. 1 5. The method for transmitting multimedia data over a network as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first network screening program is an enterprise firewall. 16. The method for transmitting multimedia data on a network according to claim 1, wherein the first network screening program is a network address translator (NAT). 10499twf.ptd 第25頁 200425672 六、申請專利範圍 1 7.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之網路傳輸多媒體資料 的方法,其中該第一網路篩檢程式是代理伺服器。 1 8.如申請專利範圍第1項所述的網路傳輸多媒體資料 的方法,更包括: 一第二端點藉由一第二資料傳輸協定通過一第二網路 篩檢程式向該重定向伺服器發送一第二命令,其中該重定 向伺服器獲取該第二端點的一資訊並將該資訊儲存於其 中; 該重定向伺服器向該伺服器發送該第二命令並接收對 來自該伺服器的該第二命令的一第二回應;以及 該重定向伺服器將該第二回應發送至該第二端點,從 而在此建立通過該第二端點和該第二伺服器的該多媒體資 料的傳輸。 1 9.如申請專利範圍第1 8項所述之網路傳輸多媒體資 料的方法,其中該多媒體資料根據該第一端點和該第二端 點存儲的該資訊,在該第一端點和該第二端點、該重定向 伺服器及該伺服器之間傳輸,而不必對該第一和該第二網 路過濾器重新配置,也不需要為傳輸開啟> 新的埠。 2 0.如申請專利範圍第1 9項所述之網^傳輸多媒體資 料的方法,其中該伺服器中支援一即時傳送協定(RTP )。 2 1 .如申請專利範圍第1 9項所述之網路傳輸多媒體資 料的方法,其中該第一端點和該第二端點、該重定向伺服 器之間傳輸該多媒體資料,及該伺服器傳輸協定為TCP。 2 2.如申請專利範圍第1 9項所述之網路傳輸多媒體資10499twf.ptd Page 25 200425672 6. Scope of patent application 1 7. The method for transmitting multimedia data over the network as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first network screening program is a proxy server. 1 8. The method for transmitting multimedia data over a network as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: a second endpoint redirecting to the redirection through a second network screening program through a second data transmission protocol The server sends a second command, wherein the redirection server obtains an information of the second endpoint and stores the information therein; the redirection server sends the second command to the server and receives the second command from the server. A second response to the second command from the server; and the redirection server sends the second response to the second endpoint, thereby establishing the second endpoint and the second server through the second response. Transmission of multimedia data. 19. The method for transmitting multimedia data over a network according to item 18 of the scope of patent application, wherein the multimedia data is stored at the first endpoint and the second endpoint according to the information stored by the first endpoint and the second endpoint. Transmission between the second endpoint, the redirection server, and the server does not require reconfiguration of the first and the second network filters, nor does it need to open > a new port for transmission. 20. The method for transmitting multimedia data over the Internet as described in item 19 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the server supports an instant transmission protocol (RTP). 21. The method for transmitting multimedia data over a network as described in item 19 of the scope of patent application, wherein the multimedia data is transmitted between the first endpoint and the second endpoint, the redirection server, and the server The transmission protocol is TCP. 2 2. Network transmission of multimedia information as described in item 19 of the scope of patent application 10499twf.ptd 第26頁 200425672 六、申請專利範圍 料的方法,其中該第一端點和第二端點、重定向伺服器之 間傳輸多媒體資料,及該伺服器傳輸協定為用戶資料報協 定(UDP)。 2 3.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之網路傳輸多媒體資料 的方法,其中該第一端點的該資訊是該第一端點的I P地址 和谭號。 2 4.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之網路傳輸多媒體資料 的方法,其中該I P位址是一公共I P地址或一私有I P地址。 2 5. —種網路傳輸多媒體資料的方法,包括: 一第一端點通過一第一信號伺服器藉由一資料傳輸協 定向一内部重定向伺服器發送一命令; 該内部重定向伺服器藉由一第一網路篩檢程式向一第 二重定向伺服器傳送該命令; 該第二重定向伺服器將該命令發送至一第二信號伺服 器,用於處理和接收來自該第二信號伺服器的一已處理命 令; 該第二重定向伺服器藉由一第二網路篩檢程式將該已 處理命令發送至一第三重定向伺服器;、 該第三重定向伺服器將該已處理命令發送至一第三信 號伺服器; 該第三信號伺服器將該命令發送到一第二端點; 該第一端點藉由一標準多媒體資料傳輸協定將一多媒 體資料發送到一第一媒體伺服器; 該第一多媒體伺服器將該多媒體資料發送至該第一重10499twf.ptd Page 26 200425672 6. Method of applying for patent coverage, wherein the first endpoint and the second endpoint, the redirection server transmits multimedia data, and the server transmission protocol is the user data protocol ( UDP). 2 3. The method for transmitting multimedia data over a network as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the information of the first endpoint is the IP address and Tan number of the first endpoint. 2 4. The method for transmitting multimedia data over a network as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the IP address is a public IP address or a private IP address. 2 5. A method for transmitting multimedia data over a network, comprising: a first endpoint sending a command to an internal redirection server through a data transmission protocol through a first signal server; the internal redirection server Sending the command to a second redirect server through a first network screening program; the second redirect server sends the command to a second signal server for processing and receiving from the second A processed command of the signal server; the second redirect server sends the processed command to a third redirect server through a second network screening program; the third redirect server The processed command is sent to a third signal server; the third signal server sends the command to a second endpoint; the first endpoint sends a multimedia data to a standard multimedia transmission protocol A first media server; the first multimedia server sends the multimedia data to the first media server; 10499twf.ptd 第27頁 200425672 六、申請專利範圍 定向伺服器; 該第一重定向伺服器藉由該第一網路篩檢程式將該多 媒體資料發送至該第二重定向伺服器; 該第二重定向伺服器將該多媒體資料發送到一第二多 媒體伺服器以便處理; 該第二媒體伺服器將一已處理多媒體資料返回至該第 二重定向伺服器; 該第二重定向伺服器藉由該第一網路篩檢程式將該已 處理多媒體資料發送至該第三重定向伺服器; 該第三重定向伺服器將該已處理多媒體資料發送至一 第三多媒體伺服器;以及 該第三多媒體伺服器將該已處理多媒體資料發送至該 第二端點,從而建立該第二端點與該伺服器之間的多媒體 資料傳輸。 2 6.如申請專利範圍第1 8項所述之網路傳輸多媒體資 料的方法,其中該多媒體資料根據該第一端點和第二端點 中存儲的資訊在該第一端點和第二端點、該重定向伺服 器、和該伺服器之間傳輸,而不需要重新、配置該第一網路 和第二網路篩檢程式,也不需要為傳輸開啟專用埠。 2 7. —種通過重定向伺服器在端點和網路伺服器之間 傳輸多媒體資料的系統,包括: 一第一傳輸通道,用於一端點藉由一第一資料傳輸協 定向一重定位伺服器發送一命令,其中該重定向伺服器獲 取該第一端點的一資訊並將該資訊儲存於其中;10499twf.ptd Page 27 200425672 VI. Patent application orientation server; the first redirect server sends the multimedia data to the second redirect server through the first network screening program; the second The redirection server sends the multimedia data to a second multimedia server for processing; the second media server returns a processed multimedia data to the second redirection server; the second redirection server Sending the processed multimedia data to the third redirection server through the first network screening program; the third redirection server sending the processed multimedia data to a third multimedia server; And the third multimedia server sends the processed multimedia data to the second endpoint, thereby establishing a multimedia data transmission between the second endpoint and the server. 2 6. The method for transmitting multimedia data over a network according to item 18 of the scope of patent application, wherein the multimedia data is transmitted between the first endpoint and the second endpoint according to the information stored in the first endpoint and the second endpoint. The endpoint, the redirect server, and the server do not need to reconfigure the first network and the second network filter, nor need to open a dedicated port for the transmission. 2 7. —A system for transmitting multimedia data between an endpoint and a web server through a redirect server, including: a first transmission channel for an endpoint to a relocation server through a first data transmission protocol The server sends a command, wherein the redirection server obtains information of the first endpoint and stores the information therein; 10499twf.ptd 第28頁 200425672 六、申請專利範圍 一個第二傳輸通道,用於該重定向伺服器將該命令向 一網路伺服器發送並接收來自該網路伺服器的該命令的一 第一回應;及 一多媒體資料傳輸通道,在該重定向伺服器向該第一 端點發送該第一回應時建立,在此該多媒體資料傳輸通道 允許通過該第一端點和該網路伺服器。 2 8.如申請專利範圍第2 7項所述之通過重定向伺服器 在端點和網路伺服器之間傳輸多媒體資料的系統,其中該 重定向伺服器是重定向信號伺服器。 2 9.如申請專利範圍第2 7項所述之通過重定向伺服器 在端點和網路伺服器之間傳輸多媒體資料的系統,其中該 重定向伺服器是重定向媒體伺服器。 3 0 .如申請專利範圍第2 7項所述之通過重定向伺服器 在端點和網路伺服器之間傳輸多媒體資料的系統,其中該 網路伺服器包括一信號伺服器。 3 1 .如申請專利範圍第3 0項所述之通過重定向伺服器 在端點和網路伺服器之間傳輸多媒體資料的系統,其中該 信號伺服器是一 Η . 3 2 3網送網守、一對話爹起協定(S I P )代 理伺服器、一媒體閘道控制協定(MGCP)呼叫代理伺服器或 一群體閘道控制(MEGAC0)呼叫代理伺服器。 3 2.如申請專利範圍第3 0項所述之通過重定向伺服器 在端點和網路伺服器之間傳輸多媒體資料的系統,其中該 伺服器更包括一媒體伺服器。 3 3.如申請專利範圍第3 2項所述之通過重定向伺服器10499twf.ptd Page 28 200425672 VI. Patent application scope A second transmission channel for the redirect server to send the command to a web server and receive a first of the command from the web server A response; and a multimedia data transmission channel established when the redirection server sends the first response to the first endpoint, where the multimedia data transmission channel is allowed to pass through the first endpoint and the network server. 2 8. The system for transmitting multimedia data between an endpoint and a web server through a redirect server as described in item 27 of the scope of patent application, wherein the redirect server is a redirect signal server. 2 9. The system for transmitting multimedia data between an endpoint and a web server through a redirect server as described in item 27 of the scope of patent application, wherein the redirect server is a redirect media server. 30. The system for transmitting multimedia data between an endpoint and a web server through a redirection server as described in item 27 of the scope of patent application, wherein the web server includes a signal server. 31. The system for transmitting multimedia data between an endpoint and a web server through a redirection server as described in item 30 of the scope of patent application, wherein the signal server is a network. 3 2 3 Shou, a Dialogue Protocol (SIP) proxy server, a Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) call proxy server, or a Mass Gateway Control (MEGAC0) call proxy server. 3 2. The system for transmitting multimedia data between an endpoint and a web server via a redirect server as described in item 30 of the scope of patent application, wherein the server further includes a media server. 3 3. Pass the redirect server as described in item 32 of the scope of patent application 10499twf.ptd 第29頁 200425672 六、申請專利範圍 在端點和網路伺服器之間傳輸多媒體資料的系統,其中該 媒體伺服器是基於軟體的電話閘道。 3 4.如申請專利範圍第3 2項所述之通過重定向伺服器 在端點和網路伺服器之間傳輸多媒體資料的系統,其中該 媒體伺服器是一遵從網際網路協定語音/視訊(V ο I P )電話 閘道,其中該遵從VoIP電話閘道是用於將VoIP信號翻譯成 一電話系統可理解的信號的一設備。 3 5.如申請專利範圍第3 2項所述之通過重定向伺服器 在端點和網路伺服器之間傳輸多媒體資料的系統,其中該 信號伺服器和該媒體伺服器之間的通信中支援一即時傳輸 協定(RTP)。10499twf.ptd Page 29 200425672 6. Scope of Patent Application System for transmitting multimedia data between endpoint and web server, where the media server is a software-based telephone gateway. 3 4. The system for transmitting multimedia data between an endpoint and a web server through a redirection server as described in item 32 of the scope of patent application, wherein the media server is an Internet protocol-compliant voice / video (V ο IP) telephone gateway, wherein the compliant VoIP telephone gateway is a device for translating VoIP signals into signals understandable by a telephone system. 3 5. The system for transmitting multimedia data between an endpoint and a web server through a redirect server as described in item 32 of the scope of patent application, wherein the communication between the signal server and the media server is in progress. Supports a real-time transfer protocol (RTP). 10499twf.ptd 第30頁10499twf.ptd Page 30
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