TW200425627A - DC power supply apparatus having intermediate voltage - Google Patents

DC power supply apparatus having intermediate voltage Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200425627A
TW200425627A TW92112386A TW92112386A TW200425627A TW 200425627 A TW200425627 A TW 200425627A TW 92112386 A TW92112386 A TW 92112386A TW 92112386 A TW92112386 A TW 92112386A TW 200425627 A TW200425627 A TW 200425627A
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voltage
power supply
supply device
patent application
scope
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TW92112386A
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Chinese (zh)
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Jin-Wen Jou
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Zippy Tech Corp
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Abstract

A kind of DC power supply apparatus having intermediate voltage for providing intermediate voltage and low voltage is disclosed in the present invention. The invented apparatus includes a power supply input unit, a rectification unit and a converting unit. After AC voltage is inputted from the power input unit to the rectification unit, a DC intermediate voltage is obtained through the rectification of the rectification unit. Another part of the DC intermediate voltage is the processed through the conversion unit such that the entire DC power supply apparatus not only can supply low voltage but also supply the intermediate voltage. Therefore, more flexibility and efficiency can be obtained on the power supply for the information appliance of the PC age.

Description

200425627 五、發明說明(1) '~- 【發明之所屬技術領域] 本發明,係有關一種具備中壓直流之電源供應裝置,尤 指一種不僅提供低壓供電,同時也提供中壓供電,讓整個 供電裝置可以節省豕電供電耗損,並提高效能之供電裝置 〇 【先前技術】 一般的P C電源供應器,係以提供多組低廢直流為主, 然而PC資訊家電時代,延用PC架構的低壓直流供應器,將 有失其效率及使用彈性。 以目前廣受大家所喜愛的資.訊家電產品如電漿電視、 液晶顯示器内部除了有各式各樣的電子電路設計外,唯一 供給資訊家電電源之供電裝置係以低壓供電方式,如第1 圖所示,其中,該液晶顯示器之背光板所使用的燈管皆為 冷陰極螢光燈管(CCFL),而此冷陰極螢光燈管需要一高 壓(高達數百至千伏)來驅動。 而傳統的設計上則都是從轉換單元的1 2 V ( 5 V )低壓端 取得大瓦特數的能源(大型液晶顯示器所使用的燈管數很 多,高達20〜30支)’因此需要上百瓦的低壓供電模組’但 是這些從低壓供電模組所取得的供電端’卻是要經過效率 差的中壓(DC 1 50〜3 0 0 V)轉低壓的直流對直流轉換單元, 然後再由反流器所構成的昇壓單元處理,處理後之高壓則 可驅動燈管,以點亮液晶顯示幕的背光板。如此一來,讓 資訊家電供電裝置耗相頗大’同時效能也無法提幵。 【發明内容】200425627 V. Description of the invention (1) '~-[Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a power supply device with a medium voltage DC, especially a method that not only provides low voltage power, but also provides medium voltage power. Power supply device can save power consumption and improve the efficiency of power supply device. [Previous technology] General PC power supply is mainly to provide multiple sets of low-waste DC. However, in the era of PC information appliances, the low voltage of the PC architecture is extended. DC power supplies will lose their efficiency and flexibility. At present, everyone ’s favorite information. In addition to various electronic circuit designs in telecommunication appliances such as plasma TVs and LCD displays, the only power supply device that supplies power to information appliances is low-voltage power supply. As shown in the figure, the lamps used in the backlight panel of the liquid crystal display are cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFL), and the cold cathode fluorescent lamps require a high voltage (up to several hundred to kilovolts) to drive . The traditional design is to obtain large watts of energy from the 12 V (5 V) low-voltage side of the conversion unit (the number of lamps used in large LCDs is as high as 20 to 30). Watts of low-voltage power supply modules 'but these power-supply terminals obtained from low-voltage power supply modules' have to go through a low-efficiency medium-voltage (DC 1 50 ~ 300 V) to low-voltage DC-to-DC conversion unit, and then The booster unit composed of the inverter is used for processing, and the processed high voltage can drive the lamp tube to light up the backlight panel of the liquid crystal display screen. As a result, the power consumption of the information appliance power supply device is quite large, and the performance cannot be improved. [Summary of the Invention]

200425627 五、發明說明(2) 本發明之主要目的,在解決上述傳統缺失,避免缺失 存在,本發明將資訊家電供電裝置,係以提供一中壓直流 電壓輸出,讓整個直流供電裝置不僅只有低壓供電,更有 直接的中壓供電,使得在PC時代的資訊家電在電源供應上 更具有彈性與效率。 為達上述之目的,本發明之整合式資訊家電供電裝置 ,包括有:一電源輸入單元、一整流單元及一轉換單元所 構成,在電源輸入單元將交流電壓輸入至整流單元後,此 整流單元整流出一中壓直流電壓,此中壓直流電壓另一部 份再經轉換單元處理後,即可整.個供電裝置除了具有低壓 供電外,同時也具有中壓供電之效果。 【實施方式】 茲有關本發明之詳細内容及技術說明,現配合圖式說 明如下: 請參閱「第2圖所示」,係本發明之具備中壓直流之 電源供應裝置電路方塊示意圖。如圖所示:本發明之具備 中壓直流之電源供應裝置,包括有:一電源輸入單元1 、 一整流單元2,一轉換單元3所構成,係直接由整流單元 2所輸出端拉出一中壓直流電壓,以突破傳統電源供應裝 置僅只提供低壓之設計,讓使用者所運的彈性空間較大; 同時,可以達到節省耗損,提高效能之目的。 上述所提之電源輸入單元1係以提供一 110〜220V的交 流電壓; 該整流單元2 ,具有一輸入上述交流電源之輸入端200425627 V. Description of the invention (2) The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned traditional defects and to avoid the existence of the defects. Power supply, more direct medium voltage power supply, makes information appliances in the PC era more flexible and efficient in power supply. In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the integrated information appliance power supply device of the present invention includes: a power input unit, a rectifier unit, and a conversion unit. A medium voltage DC voltage is rectified, and the other part of the medium voltage DC voltage can be processed by the conversion unit to complete the whole power supply device. In addition to the low voltage power supply, it also has the effect of medium voltage power supply. [Embodiment] The detailed content and technical description of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings: Please refer to "shown in Figure 2", which is a schematic block diagram of a circuit of a power supply device with a medium voltage DC according to the present invention. As shown in the figure: The power supply device with medium voltage DC according to the present invention includes: a power input unit 1, a rectifier unit 2, and a conversion unit 3, which are directly drawn from the output end of the rectifier unit 2. The medium-voltage DC voltage breaks through the traditional power supply device that only provides a low-voltage design, so that the user has greater flexibility in transportation; at the same time, it can achieve the purpose of saving consumption and improving efficiency. The power input unit 1 mentioned above is to provide an AC voltage of 110 ~ 220V; the rectifier unit 2 has an input terminal for inputting the AC power

第5頁 200425627 五、發明說明(3) 2 1 ,此整流單元2將交 3 0 0DCV 的直流電壓輸出 {單元2的第一、二輸出 該轉換單元3,係與 2 3連接,用以將整流單 成一低壓直流電壓(如± 以提供此裝置其他電路所 在上述電源輸入單元 元2時,該整流單元2會 電源(150DCV〜300DCV ) 則輸出至轉換單元3上, ,讓整個直流供電裝置不 壓供電,使得在PC時代的 性與效率。 淹電源整流成中壓約在1 50DCV〜 ’此整流後的直流電壓分別由整 喁2 2 、2 3輸出; 上述整流單元2之第二輸出端 元2所輸出的中壓直流電壓轉換 5V ,± 12V ,± 24V 等)3 1 輸出 需之低直流電源; 1提供一交流電源輸入至整流單 將此交流電源整流成一中壓直流 輪出,.而一部份的中壓直流電壓 轉換成一低壓直流電壓輸出3 1 僅只有低壓供電,更有直接的中 資訊家電在電源供應上更具有彈 請參閱「第3圖所示」,係本發明之另一實施例示意 圖。如圖所示:本發明之整合式資訊家電供電裝置中所採 用的整流單元2係將交流電壓整流成一中壓直流電壓輸出 ,此整流單元2可採半波橋式整流,或全波橋式整流,或 者是具預穩壓方式將交流電壓轉換成一中壓直流電壓輸出 同時,在半波或全波橋式整流間連接有一切換單元4 ,此切換單元4可為機械式、電子式之任一種開關所構成 ,當整流單元2須為半波或全波橋式整流處理時,即可透 過此切換單元4進行切換。Page 5 200425627 V. Description of the invention (3) 2 1 This rectifier unit 2 will output a DC voltage of 3 0 0 DCV {the first and second units of unit 2 output the conversion unit 3, which is connected to 2 3 for The rectification unit forms a low-voltage DC voltage (such as ± to provide the above power input unit 2 where other circuits of the device are located, the rectification unit 2 will supply power (150DCV ~ 300DCV) to the conversion unit 3, so that the entire DC power supply device does not The voltage power supply makes the performance and efficiency in the PC era. The flooded power supply is rectified into a medium voltage of about 150DCV ~ 'The rectified DC voltage is output by the rectifier 2 2 and 2 3 respectively; the second output terminal of the above rectifier unit 2 The medium-voltage DC voltage output from Yuan 2 is converted to 5V, ± 12V, ± 24V, etc.) 3 1 Low DC power required for output; 1 Provide an AC power input to the rectifier to rectify the AC power into a medium-voltage DC wheel. A part of the medium voltage DC voltage is converted into a low voltage DC voltage output. 3 1 Only only low voltage power supply, more direct information appliances are more flexible in power supply. Please refer to "shown in Figure 3". A schematic view of another embodiment of Ming embodiment. As shown in the figure: the rectifier unit 2 used in the integrated information appliance power supply device of the present invention rectifies the AC voltage into a medium-voltage DC voltage output. Rectification, or a pre-regulation method to convert AC voltage to a medium voltage DC voltage output. At the same time, a switching unit 4 is connected between the half-wave or full-wave bridge rectifier. This switching unit 4 can be either mechanical or electronic. A switch is formed. When the rectifier unit 2 has to be a half-wave or full-wave bridge rectifier, it can be switched through this switching unit 4.

200425627 五、發明說明(4) 請參閱「第4圖所示」,係本發明之再一實施例示意 ' 圖。如圖所示:本發明之整合式資訊家電供電裝置中所採 用的整流單元2可利用至少一個以上之電容及二極'體所構 ' 成之半波,或全波之倍壓單元5將所輸入的交流電壓倍壓 · 成一中壓直流電壓輸出。 進一步,在於本發明所採用的轉換單元3可為多組, 或單組,或者正、負供電方式之任一種形態所構成。 上述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本 發明實施之範圍。即凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做的均等 變化與修飾,皆為本發明專利範圍所涵蓋。200425627 V. Description of the invention (4) Please refer to "shown in Fig. 4", which is a schematic diagram of still another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure: the rectifier unit 2 used in the integrated information appliance power supply device of the present invention can use at least one capacitor and a half-wave formed by a two-pole 'body', or a full-wave doubler unit 5 The input AC voltage is doubled to produce a medium voltage DC voltage output. Further, the conversion units 3 used in the present invention may be composed of multiple groups, single groups, or any one of positive and negative power supply modes. The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. That is, all equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of patent application for the present invention are covered by the scope of patent for the present invention.

第7頁 200425627 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖,係傳統整合式資訊家電供電裝置電路方塊示意圖 〇 第2圖,係本發明之具備中壓直流之電源供應裝置電路方 塊示意圖。 第3圖,係本發明之另一實施例示意圖。 第4圖,係本發明之再一實施例示意圖。 電源輸入單元.................1 整流單元........... 2 輸入端............· · ......21Page 7 200425627 Brief description of the drawings [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a conventional integrated information appliance power supply device circuit. ○ Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the power supply device with a medium voltage DC according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of still another embodiment of the present invention. Power input unit ........ 1 Rectifier unit ..... 2 Input terminal ............ · ......twenty one

第一輸出端.......... 22 第二輸出端.................23 轉換f it...................3 低壓直流電壓·· · 31 切換單元...................4 倍壓單元...................5First output ..... 22 Second output ........ 23 Conversion f it ... ......... 3 Low voltage DC voltage ... 31 Switching unit ... 4 Voltage doubler ... ........... 5

第8頁Page 8

Claims (1)

200425627 六、申請專利範圍 【申請專利範圍】 \ 1 、一種具備中壓直流之電源供應裝置,用以整流一 中壓直流電壓輸出之供電裝置,此裝置έ括有: ' 一電源輸入單元,用以輸入一交流電壓; - 一整流單元,係與上述電源輸入端連接,用以將交流 -市電電壓整流成一中壓之直流電壓輸出; 藉由上述之供電裝置不僅只有低壓供電,更有直接的 中壓供電,使得在pc時代的資訊家電在電源供應上更具有 彈性與效率。 2 、如申請專利範圍第1項.所述之具備中壓直流之電 源供應裝置,其中,該中壓直流電壓約在1 50DCV〜3 0 0DCV鲁 〇 3 、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具備中壓直流之電 源供應裝置,其中,該整流單元可為半波橋式整流,或全 波橋式整流,或具預穩壓方式之任一種所構成。 4 、如申請專利範圍第3項所述之具備中壓直流之電 源供應裝置,其中,該半波或全波橋式整流間連接有一切 換單元。 5 、如申請專利範圍第4項所述之具備中壓直流之電 源供應裝置,其中,該此切換單元可為機械式、電子式之 任一種開關所構成。 6 、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具備中壓直流之電 ® 源供應裝置,其中,該整流單元可利用至少一個以上之電 容及二極體所構成之半波,或全波之倍壓單元將所輸入的200425627 6. Scope of patent application [Scope of patent application] \ 1. A power supply device with medium voltage DC for rectifying a medium voltage DC voltage output. This device includes: 'A power input unit for An AC voltage is input;-A rectifier unit is connected to the above-mentioned power input terminal to rectify the AC-mains voltage into a medium-voltage DC voltage output; through the above-mentioned power supply device, not only the low-voltage power supply, but also the direct The medium voltage power supply makes the information appliances in the pc era more flexible and efficient in power supply. 2. The power supply device with medium voltage DC as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the medium voltage DC voltage is about 150DCV ~ 300DCV Lu 03, as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application It has a medium-voltage direct current power supply device, wherein the rectifier unit may be constructed by a half-wave bridge rectifier, a full-wave bridge rectifier, or a pre-regulation method. 4. The power supply device with medium voltage direct current as described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the half-wave or full-wave bridge rectifier is connected with all switching units. 5. The power supply device with medium voltage direct current as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the switching unit may be constituted by any of a mechanical type and an electronic type switch. 6. The power supply device with medium voltage DC as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the rectifier unit can use at least one capacitor and half wave formed by the diode or double the full wave Press the unit to enter the 第9頁 200425627 六、申請專利範圍 交流電壓倍壓成一中壓直流電壓輸出。 ' 7 、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具備中壓直流之電 源供應裝置,其中,更具有一轉換單元,W中壓直流電壓 二 轉換成一低壓輸出。 ^ 8 、如申請專利範圍第7項所述之具備中壓直流之電 & 源供應裝置,其中,該轉換單元可為多組,或單組,或者 正、負供電方式之任一種形態所構成、Page 9 200425627 6. Scope of patent application The AC voltage is doubled to a medium voltage DC voltage output. '7. The power supply device with medium voltage direct current as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein there is a conversion unit that converts the medium voltage direct current voltage two into a low voltage output. ^ 8. The electric power & source supply device with medium voltage direct current as described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the conversion unit can be multiple groups, or a single group, or any form of positive or negative power supply. Constitute, 第10頁Page 10
TW92112386A 2003-05-07 2003-05-07 DC power supply apparatus having intermediate voltage TW200425627A (en)

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