TW200422765A - Projection system with the capability of projecting two images simultaneously - Google Patents

Projection system with the capability of projecting two images simultaneously Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200422765A
TW200422765A TW92109844A TW92109844A TW200422765A TW 200422765 A TW200422765 A TW 200422765A TW 92109844 A TW92109844 A TW 92109844A TW 92109844 A TW92109844 A TW 92109844A TW 200422765 A TW200422765 A TW 200422765A
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Taiwan
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mirror
image
independent
lens
projection system
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TW92109844A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW587196B (en
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Cheng Wang
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Cheng Wang
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Abstract

The present invention provides a projection system with the capability of projecting two images simultaneously or projecting a screen with a larger area under the same projecting distance. Particularly, it utilizes the persistence effect of human vision, the fast response speed of each pixel of the display panel, a pair of image switch reflective mirrors mounted on the optical engine lens (one is still and one is rotating), and other accessory reflective mirror sets to make the image on the display panel to be displayed and switched between left and right on the screen via the switching effect of the reflective mirrors in front of the lens. Due to the persistence effect of human vision, if the switching speed of the screen is fast enough, two screens can be combined into one screen in the sense of human eyes. Therefore, it is able to obtain a double-sized projecting screen without changing the projecting distance. Furthermore, it is able to make the total number of pixels of the projected screen twice of the display panel, that is, to achieve the high-resolution image quality with a low-resolution display panel.

Description

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發明領域】 本發明係一種投影顯示 暫留的作用,及配合顯像面 及在光學引擎鏡頭前加裝一 動,而投射出兩個獨立晝面 【發明背景及目的】 — 目前習知的投影顯示技 電視’都是一次只能投影一 時,總是要利用電子的方式 在一定的總像素下,將一個 僅如此,若想將投影的晝面 器往後移動,或是換一顆投 不變下,投影出較大的晝面 顯示器不可能無限制的後退 的擴張。 系統’其原理係利用人眼視覺 板每個畫素快速的反應速度, 對反射鏡片-一靜止、一轉 的投影系統。 術’不論前投影機或是背投影 個晝面,要達到多畫面的要求 ’犧牲晝面的品質及解析度, 大晝面切割成數個小畫面。不 變得更大,則必須將投影顯示 影張角更大的鏡頭,使在距離 。但畢竟空間是有限的,投影 ;鏡頭的張角也不可能無限制FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a temporary display effect of projection display, and cooperates with a display surface and an additional movement in front of an optical engine lens to project two independent daylight surfaces. [Background and purpose of the invention] — currently known projection display "Technical TV" can only be projected one time at a time, always using an electronic method under a certain total pixels, only one of them. Next, it is impossible to project an unrestricted backward expansion of a large daytime display. The system ’s principle is to use the fast response speed of each pixel of the human vision board to the reflective lens-a stationary, one-turn projection system. No matter whether it is a front projector or a rear projection daylight surface, to meet the requirements of multiple images, the quality and resolution of the daylight surface is sacrificed, and the large daylight surface is cut into several small images. If it does not become larger, the projection must be displayed with a larger lens angle at a distance of. But after all, space is limited and projection; the opening angle of the lens cannot be unlimited

^ f發明之目的,即在改善這種狀況,在投影距離不 、炎叙頭不變、顯像面板大小不變的狀況下,達到投影面 積及解析度均為傳統投影系統的兩倍。換言之,達到相同 的解析度的衫像,只需使用傳統投影技術一半解析度的顯 像面板’因此有很高的價格競爭優勢。 【發明特徵】 抑為成上述目的,本發明主要係在提供一種,包括 二單槍投影機、一影像切換反射鏡組之光學投影架構。而 影像切換反射鏡組係包括一影像切換反射鏡片組及與其配^ f The purpose of the invention is to improve the situation and achieve a projection area and resolution that are twice that of traditional projection systems under the condition that the projection distance is not changed, the Yanxu head is unchanged, and the size of the display panel is not changed. In other words, to achieve the same resolution of the shirt image, only a half-resolution display panel using conventional projection technology is needed, so it has a high price competitive advantage. [Inventive Features] To achieve the above object, the present invention mainly provides an optical projection architecture including two single-gun projectors and an image switching mirror group. The image switching mirror group includes an image switching mirror lens group and its matching

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合之反射4竟片;其中影像切 射鏡片及一轉動反射鏡片。 裝置所產的影像,由鏡頭投 組的切換’使畫面在螢幕上 裝置反應速率約快的情況下 得到兩個獨立之影像。 【發明内容之詳細說明】 參閱第一圖。第一圖是 使用的情形。投影機1 a將影 影架構的關係,觀賞者一次 面0 換反射鏡片組包括一靜止的反 以上架構,使同一組影像調變 射出’經由影像切換反射鏡片 左、右交替出現。在影像調變 ’可以在投影距離不變下,可 目前一般使用單槍式投影機的 像投影到螢幕23a上。由於投 只能籍由投影機觀賞到一個畫 第二圖為本發明之可以同時投影出二個畫面或在同樣的 投影距離下投射出更大面積的畫面的光學投影系統,其包 括一投影機1、一主影像切換反射鏡組2、一副影像切換反 射鏡組3。主影像切換反射鏡組2包括一轉動反射鏡22、一 固定反射鏡21 ;副影像切換反射鏡組則包括第一大反射鏡 3 1及第二大反射鏡32。在轉動反射鏡22中,有一部份是透 光區222,有一部份是反射鏡片區221。 參閱第三圖。影像自影像調變裝置1 3經鏡頭11投射出 來後在第一畫面顯示區51及第二晝面顯示區52兩區之間來 回切換。第一畫面顯示區5 1的晝面的影像係自鏡頭丨丨射出 後穿過轉動反射鏡22之透光區222朝固定反射鏡21射去, 影像由固定反射鏡21反射後,再經第二大反射鏡32的反射 投影到第一畫面顯示區内5 1。此時,第二畫面顯示區無影The combined reflection 4 films; the image cutting lens and a rotating reflection lens. The image produced by the device is switched by the lens cast group, so that the screen can obtain two independent images when the device response rate on the screen is about fast. [Detailed Description of the Invention] Please refer to the first figure. The first picture is the use case. The projector 1 a will change the relationship of the shadow structure. The viewer once changes the reflection lens group 0 to include a still inverse structure, so that the same group of images can be modulated. With the image adjustment, the projection distance can be kept constant. Currently, an image using a single-gun projector is currently projected onto the screen 23a. Since the projection can only be viewed by a projector, the second picture is an optical projection system of the present invention that can simultaneously project two pictures or project a larger area picture at the same projection distance, which includes a projector 1. A main image switching mirror group 2, a pair of image switching mirror group 3. The main image switching mirror group 2 includes a rotating mirror 22 and a fixed mirror 21; the sub image switching mirror group includes a first large mirror 31 and a second large mirror 32. In the rotating mirror 22, a part is a light transmitting area 222 and a part is a reflecting lens area 221. See the third figure. After the image is projected from the image modulation device 13 through the lens 11, the image is switched between the first screen display area 51 and the second daytime display area 52. The daytime image of the first screen display area 51 is shot from the lens and passes through the light-transmitting area 222 of the rotating mirror 22 toward the fixed mirror 21. After the image is reflected by the fixed mirror 21, it passes through the first The reflections from the two large mirrors 32 are projected onto the first picture display area 51. At this time, the second screen display area has no shadow.

第5頁 200422765 五、發明說明(3) 像顯現。 參閱第四圖。第二畫面顯示區51的畫面,其影像係自 鏡頭11投射出後,即經轉動反射鏡2 2的反射鏡片2 2 1反 射,反射後的影像經由第一大反射鏡3 1的反射朝向第二畫 面顯示區。由於轉動反射鏡2 2的反射鏡片2 2 2將通往第一 畫面顯示區5 1的光線遮蔽,故在第二畫面顯示區有影像顯 示時,第一畫面顯示區就無影像顯示。 為了使所觀看的影像無殘影或不連續的現象,必須有Page 5 200422765 V. Description of the invention (3) The image appears. See the fourth figure. The image of the second screen display area 51 is an image projected from the lens 11 and then reflected by the reflection lens 2 2 1 of the rotating mirror 22, and the reflected image is reflected by the first large mirror 31 in the first direction. Second screen display area. Since the reflection lens 2 2 2 of the reflecting mirror 22 is shielded from the light reaching the first screen display area 51, when there is an image display in the second screen display area, there is no image display in the first screen display area. In order to make the image viewed without afterimage or discontinuity, there must be

兩要項配合。第一,影像調變裝置13的影像調變的反應速 度要夠快。所謂影像調變的反應速度,以液晶投影顯示器 為例,一般約為1 6ms左右,但要達到本發明所要求的影像 切換速率’反應速率應再減少一半較合宜即8 m s。也就是 要使用同一組影像調變裝置達到雙影像顯示,在前〇〜8ms 時,影像調變裝置處理第一畫面顯示區的畫面,而8〜16ms :以處理給第二晝面顯示區的晝面。第二,轉動反射鏡的 動速度要夠快,其切換型態要能與調變裝置的調變速度 =合。以第五圖所示之轉動反射鏡為例,其轉一圈可穿 '、反射共六個畫面,若每秒影像調變裝置要處理12〇Two important items cooperate. First, the response speed of the image modulation of the image modulation device 13 must be fast enough. The so-called response speed of image modulation, taking a liquid crystal projection display as an example, is generally about 16 ms, but to achieve the image switching rate required by the present invention, the response rate should be further reduced by half, that is, 8 ms. That is, to use the same set of image modulation devices to achieve dual image display. In the first 0 ~ 8ms, the image modulation device processes the picture of the first screen display area, and 8 ~ 16ms: to process the second day of the day display area. Day surface. Second, the moving speed of the rotating mirror must be fast enough, and its switching pattern must be compatible with the modulation speed of the modulation device. Taking the rotating mirror shown in the fifth figure as an example, it can be worn through one revolution and six frames in total. If the image modulation device per second needs to process 12 °,

上8 3ms)個晝面,則以第五圖來看,則其要有每秒⑼轉 ^力:卩第^圖來看,其每—轉可穿透、反射共四個畫 面’所以要有母秒3 〇轉的能力。 參閱第七圖。第七圖是 及第二畫面顯示區52接合在 這個目的需有以下要項配合 將第一圖的第一畫面顯示區51 一起’成為單一影像。要達到 •第—,調整主影像切換反射On the 8th day of the day, according to the fifth picture, it must have a rotation force per second: 来看 According to the second picture, each of its four rotations can penetrate and reflect four frames. Capable of 30 rpm. See Figure 7. The seventh picture is joined with the second picture display area 52. For this purpose, the following items must be coordinated to make the first picture display area 51 of the first picture together 'into a single image. To achieve • 第 —, adjust the main image to switch reflections

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^組2及田)J影像切換反射鏡經3之間反射鏡彼此相對的角 j,使第-晝面顯示區的D與第二畫面顯示區的D,能 幕亡接合起來:第二’要使兩邊畫面的大小相等,則投射 第'面#示區與第二畫面顯示區的投影距離要相同, 即0八 + 八8 + 6。= 0八’+八1,+6,。,。楚- ^ .4; ^ ^ . w D L 。第二,要使兩邊晝面沒有歪 斜,則投影到螢幕上的光軸要與螢幕垂直。第四,利用電 子的f式,將同一晝面的顯示資料量一分為二,即前8ms 顯不别半的晝面資料量’後8ms顯示後半的晝面資料量。^ Group 2 and Tian) J The angle j at which the mirrors switch mirrors 3 to each other, so that D in the first-day display area and D in the second screen display area can be joined: To make the size of the two sides of the picture equal, the projection distance between the projection area of the second plane and the display area of the second screen should be the same, that is, 0 + 8 + 8 + 6. = 0 eight ’+ eight 1, +6 ,. . Chu-^ .4; ^ ^. W D L. Secondly, to ensure that the daylight surfaces on both sides are not skewed, the optical axis projected onto the screen should be perpendicular to the screen. Fourth, the electronic f-form is used to divide the amount of displayed data on the same diurnal surface into two, that is, the amount of diurnal data displayed during the first 8ms is not equal to the amount of the diurnal data.

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由於顯像調變裝置的反應速度夠快及主影像反射鏡切換模 組的轉速夠快,使得人眼視覺暫留的現象能發揮,達到影 像重現的目的。這種設計有下列幾項的優點:(一)整體 畫面的解析度為影像調變裝置解析度的兩倍:若整體晝面 的解析度為1 280 X 720,則影像調變裝置的解析度只要64〇 720即可。所以其可使用原來影像調變裝置1/2的面積即可 達到原來的解析度要求。此舉可以大大的降低投影顯示器 的價袼’因為投影顯示器的元件中,以影像調變裝置的單 價最高,對降低顯示器的成本有很大的影響。(二)在一 半的投影距離下,可達到相同面積的畫面。因此,可以降Because the response speed of the image modulating device is fast enough and the rotation speed of the main image mirror switching module is fast enough, the phenomenon of visual persistence of the human eye can be exerted to achieve the purpose of image reproduction. This design has the following advantages: (1) the resolution of the overall picture is twice the resolution of the image modulation device: if the resolution of the overall day surface is 1 280 X 720, the resolution of the image modulation device Just 64〇720. Therefore, it can use 1/2 of the area of the original image modulation device to meet the original resolution requirements. This can greatly reduce the price of the projection display. Because the components of the projection display, the unit price of the image modulation device is the highest, which has a great impact on reducing the cost of the display. (2) A picture of the same area can be achieved at a half of the projection distance. So you can drop

低鏡頭設計的困難度。而在背投影電視中,可以大大的縮 小電視的厚度。Low lens design difficulty. In the rear projection TV, the thickness of the TV can be greatly reduced.

第7頁 200422765 圖式簡單說明 ""^ 第一圖係習知之系統架面圖。 第=圖本發明之第—實施例系統架構圖。 第二、四圖為本發明之第一實施例之, 弟五圖為本發明之轉動反射鏡之一。砰、、'田的說明圖。 第六圖為本發明之轉動反射鏡之二。 第七圖為本發明之第二實施例系統架構圖。 【圖號内容】 〔習知〕 1 a光學引擎(或投影機或影像投射裴置) 11 a投射鏡頭 1 2 a合光稜鏡 1 3 a影像調變裝置 2 a背投影電視外光路 21a弟一片反射鏡片 22a第二片反射鏡片 23a螢幕 3a投影晝面 A 3 1 a投影晝面中心線 3 1 a右投影畫面 32a左投影畫面 〔本發明〕 1光學引擎(或投影機,或影像投射裝置) 200422765 圖式簡單說明 11投射鏡頭 1 2合光稜鏡 1 3影像調變裝置 2主影像切換反射鏡組 2 1固定反射鏡 22轉動反射鏡 221反射鏡片 222透光區 223轉動軸 3副影像切換反射鏡組 3 1第一大反射鏡 3 2第二大反射鏡 4螢幕 5投影畫面 A 5 1投影晝面中心線 5 1第一晝面顯示區 52第二畫面顯示區Page 7 200422765 Brief description of the drawings " " ^ The first picture is a conventional system rack diagram. FIG. = FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. The second and fourth figures are the first embodiment of the present invention, and the fifth figure is one of the rotating mirrors of the present invention. Illustration of bang, 'Tian. The sixth figure is the second of the rotating mirror of the present invention. The seventh figure is a system architecture diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Contents of drawing number] 〔Knowledge〕 1 a optical engine (or projector or image projection device) 11 a projection lens 1 2 a combined light 1 3 a image modulation device 2 a rear projection TV external light path 21a One reflecting lens 22a, second reflecting lens 23a, screen 3a, projecting daylight surface A 3 1 a, projecting dayline centerline 3 1a, right projection image 32a, left projection image [the present invention] 1 optical engine (or projector, or image projection device) 200422765 Brief description of the diagram 11 Projection lens 1 2 Combined light 1 3 Image modulation device 2 Main image switching mirror group 2 1 Fixed mirror 22 Rotating mirror 221 Reflecting lens 222 Light transmission area 223 Rotation axis 3 pairs of images Switching Mirror Group 3 1 First Large Mirror 3 2 Second Large Mirror 4 Screen 5 Projection Screen A 5 1 Projection Dayline Centerline 5 1 First Daytime Display Area 52 Second Screen Display Area

II

Claims (1)

200422765 六、申請專利範圍 1、 一種可同時投射出兩個獨立晝面的光學投影系統,包 括: 一影像投影裝置,如一般光學投影引擎或前投影機,至少 應具備一組影像調變裝置及一鏡頭; 一影像切換反射鏡片組,包含一轉動反射鏡及一固定反射 鏡;轉動反射鏡介於固定反射鏡與鏡頭之間;轉動反射鏡 係提供光束穿透或反射之機制;固定反射鏡單純將光束反 射; 一副影像切換反射鏡片組,包含一第一大反射鏡及一第二 大反射鏡,第一大反射鏡位於轉動反射鏡之反射光束的方 向上及第二大反射鏡位於固定反射鏡之反射光束的方向 上’兩個獨立影像由第一大反射鏡及第二大反射鏡投射到 螢幕上。 2、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種可同時投射出兩個獨 立晝面的光學投影系統,影像調變裝置所產生的一連串的 影像,係經由鏡頭投射出來。 3、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種可同時投射出兩個獨 立晝面的光學投影系統,影像調變裝置其調變影像的反應 速度須滿足且使人眼視覺暫留現象有效起作用的時間需 求。 4、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種可同時投射出兩個獨 立畫面的光學投影系統,轉動反射鏡與固定反射鏡將影像 朝向不同方向反射; 5、 如申睛專利範圍第1項所述之一種可同時投射出兩個獨200422765 VI. Application Patent Scope 1. An optical projection system capable of simultaneously projecting two independent daylight surfaces, including: An image projection device, such as a general optical projection engine or a front projector, should have at least one image modulation device and A lens; an image switching mirror lens group, including a rotating mirror and a fixed mirror; the rotating mirror is between the fixed mirror and the lens; the rotating mirror system provides a mechanism for beam penetration or reflection; a fixed mirror Simply reflect the light beam; an image switching mirror lens group includes a first large mirror and a second large mirror, the first large mirror is located in the direction of the reflected beam of the rotating mirror and the second large mirror is located In the direction of the reflected beam of the fixed mirror, two independent images are projected on the screen by the first large mirror and the second large mirror. 2. An optical projection system capable of simultaneously projecting two independent daylight surfaces as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application. A series of images generated by the image modulation device are projected through the lens. 3. As described in Item 1 of the scope of the patent application, an optical projection system capable of simultaneously projecting two independent daylight surfaces, the image modulation device must meet the response speed of the modulated image and make the visual retention phenomenon of the human eye effective. The time requirements of the role. 4. An optical projection system capable of simultaneously projecting two independent pictures, as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, rotating the mirror and a fixed mirror to reflect the image in different directions; One of these can simultaneously project two independent 第10頁 200422765 六、申請專利範圍 立畫面的光學投影系統,轉動反射鏡其每秒轉動的圈數, 須與像調變裝置之調變影像的反應速度存在某種特定的關 係’以滿足人眼視覺暫留現象且起有效作用的時間需求。 〇、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種可同時投射出兩個獨 立畫面的光學投影系統,兩個獨立影像的邊緣可被接合一 起’成為單一影像。 7、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種可同時投射出兩個獨 立畫面的光學投影系統,其中轉動反射鏡之構造,係由反 射鏡片與透光區所組成之對稱結構,反射鏡片的總面積約 略等同於透光區所佔的面積。 8如申明專利範圍第1項所述之一種可同時投射出兩個獨 立畫面的光學投影系統,要得到兩個獨iL、大小相同、且 彼此分開的影像,兩晝面自鏡頭投射出來後的光程要相 同,且影像投影到螢幕的入射角要相同。Page 10 200422765 VI. The scope of patent application for an optical projection system with a vertical frame. The number of revolutions per second of a rotating mirror must have a specific relationship with the response speed of a modulated image like a modulation device. Ocular vision persists and needs time to function effectively. 〇 An optical projection system capable of simultaneously projecting two independent images as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, and the edges of two independent images can be joined together to form a single image. 7. An optical projection system capable of simultaneously projecting two independent pictures as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the structure of the rotating mirror is a symmetrical structure composed of a reflective lens and a light-transmitting area. The total area is approximately equivalent to the area occupied by the light-transmitting area. 8 As described in Item 1 of the declared patent scope, an optical projection system that can simultaneously project two independent pictures. To obtain two independent iL images of the same size and separated from each other, the two diurnal planes are projected from the lens. The optical path must be the same, and the incident angle of the image projected onto the screen must be the same.
TW92109844A 2003-04-24 2003-04-24 Projection system with the capability of projecting two images simultaneously TW587196B (en)

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