TW200418525A - Coated pharmaceutical tablets containing Tibolone - Google Patents

Coated pharmaceutical tablets containing Tibolone Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200418525A
TW200418525A TW092131416A TW92131416A TW200418525A TW 200418525 A TW200418525 A TW 200418525A TW 092131416 A TW092131416 A TW 092131416A TW 92131416 A TW92131416 A TW 92131416A TW 200418525 A TW200418525 A TW 200418525A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
coating
sugar
film
tablets
tablet
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TW092131416A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Haan Pieter De
Lare Cornelis Elisabeth Johannus Van
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Akzo Nobel Nv
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Publication of TW200418525A publication Critical patent/TW200418525A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/28Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
    • A61K9/2806Coating materials
    • A61K9/282Organic compounds, e.g. fats
    • A61K9/2826Sugars or sugar alcohols, e.g. sucrose; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/56Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
    • A61K31/565Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
    • A61K31/568Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol substituted in positions 10 and 13 by a chain having at least one carbon atom, e.g. androstanes, e.g. testosterone
    • A61K31/569Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol substituted in positions 10 and 13 by a chain having at least one carbon atom, e.g. androstanes, e.g. testosterone substituted in position 17 alpha, e.g. ethisterone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/56Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
    • A61K31/57Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/28Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
    • A61K9/2886Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating having two or more different drug-free coatings; Tablets of the type inert core-drug layer-inactive layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/28Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
    • A61K9/2806Coating materials
    • A61K9/2833Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/284Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone
    • A61K9/2846Poly(meth)acrylates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/28Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
    • A61K9/2806Coating materials
    • A61K9/2833Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/286Polysaccharides, e.g. gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2866Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a stabilized pharmaceutical tablet comprising an amount of from 0.1 to 10% by weight of tibolone provided with a coating, such as a film coating, a sugar coating, a sugar film coating or a "wrap" coating. The invention further relates to the use of a coating for stabilizing a pharmaceutical tablet comprising tibolone. Preferably, the coating is a sugar coating or a sugar film coating. Preferably, the sugar comprises sucrose. These tablets were shown to have a lower amount of OM38, i.e. an isomerization degradation product of tibolone, after storage as compared to uncoated tibolone tablets.

Description

200418525 ⑴ 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關包括從0. 1至1 0重量%的提伯隆之藥錠。 【先前技術】 包括提伯隆,其化學各爲(7 a,1 7 α ) — 1 7 -羥基 一 7 —甲基一19 —去甲一17 —孕一 5 (10)—烯一20 —炔一 3 —酮(也稱爲Org OD 1 4 )和藥學上可接受的固體載劑之 組合物已在EP 3 8 9 03 5中述及。 提伯隆的一種已知調配物爲含有2.5毫克提伯隆,相 當少量(如約1重量% )藥學上可接受的輔助劑,及補充 錠體的載劑之1 〇〇毫克錠。該載劑典型地係以約1 〇重量% 的澱粉,如馬鈴薯澱粉,及約90重量%的乳糖。含2.5毫克 提伯隆的100毫克錠可在藥界以Li vial ®之名取得。 在長期貯存含提伯隆錠時,會出現提伯隆的降解產物 。主要的降解產物爲(7α ,17α ) — 17 —羥基一 7—甲基 —19 —去甲—17— 孕—4 —烯—20—炔—3 —酮(〇rg DM3 8) 。0M3 8不同於提伯隆之處在於類固醇骨架中的雙 鍵係位於位置4與5之間,而在提伯隆內,其係位於位置5 與1 0之間。此種異構化產物經鑑定爲在提伯隆與含提伯隆 錠內之主要雜質且會將現有 Li vi al ®錠所具經認定的擱 置壽命限制到最多二年(於最大5重量%的0M 38之下)。 於延長含提伯隆錠所具擱置壽命中可達到顯著的優點。所 以有利者爲找到手段來減低0M 3 8的形成及針對貯存後形 (2) 200418525 成的OM 3 8之量提供更穩定的提伯隆錠。200418525 ⑴ 玖, Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a medicinal tablet including Tibolon from 0.1 to 10% by weight. [Prior art] Including Tibolon, the chemistry of each is (7 a, 1 7 α) — 1 7 -hydroxyl 7 —methyl — 19 — norme 17 — pregnant 5 (10) — ene 20 — A combination of an alkyn-3-one (also known as Org OD 1 4) and a pharmaceutically acceptable solid carrier has been described in EP 3 8 9 03 5. One known formulation of Tiberium is a 1000 mg tablet containing 2.5 mg of Tiberium, a relatively small amount (e.g., about 1% by weight) of a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, and a carrier to supplement the tablets. The carrier is typically about 10% by weight of starch, such as potato starch, and about 90% by weight of lactose. A 100 mg tablet containing 2.5 mg of Tiberium is available in the pharmaceutical industry under the name Li vial ®. During long-term storage of Tibolon-containing ingots, Tibolon degradation products may appear. The main degradation products are (7α, 17α) — 17 —hydroxy- 7 —methyl — 19 —nor-17 — progesterin — 4 —ene — 20 — alkyne — 3 —one (〇rg DM3 8). 0M3 8 differs from Tiburon in that the double bond system in the steroid backbone is located between positions 4 and 5, while in Tiburon, its system is located between positions 5 and 10. This isomerized product has been identified as a major impurity in Tiburon and Tibolon-containing ingots and will limit the identified shelf life of existing Livi al ® ingots to a maximum of two years (up to a maximum of 5% by weight) Below 0M 38). Significant advantages can be achieved in extending the shelf life of ingots containing Tibolon. Therefore, it is advantageous to find a way to reduce the formation of 0M 3 8 and to provide a more stable Tiberium ingot for the amount of OM 3 8 formed by (2) 200418525 after storage.

減低提伯隆內和含提伯隆產品內的〇M 3 8形成之問題 的解決在早期於WO 0 0/2 3 4 6 0中有提出含有少於〇. 5重量 %〇Μ 3 8的高純度提伯隆,及在W 0 9 8 /4 7 5 1 7中提出包括提 伯隆和藥學上可接受的載劑的組合物,該載劑具有高丨殿粉 含量,亦即高於1 〇 %,較佳者至少4 0重量%者.雖有此等對 技藝的貢獻,仍有需要進一步改良提伯隆錠的擱置壽命及 對W Ο 0 0 / 2 3 4 6 0和W Ο 9 8 / 4 7 5 1 7中所提解決之道的替代物 【發明內容】 根據本發明,首次可得到一種經穩定化的藥錠’其包 括0.1至1〇重量%的提伯隆且加有一衣。令人訝異地,此錠 具有在貯存後的較低Ο Μ 3 8含量,特別是在貯存數月之後 ,比沒有加衣的類似錠更爲低。意外者,該衣可減低提伯 隆衍生的異構化降解產物ΟΜ 3 8之形成。 本發明進一步關於一衣對穩定化包括〇·1至重量%提 伯隆的藥錠之意外新穎用途。 於本發明範疇中,術語 ''穩定化〃意指··針對儲存後 ΟΜ 3 8的形成之 ''穩定化〃。因此,含提伯隆錠的衣係用 來相對於未加衣錠減低ΟΜ 3 8的形成。另外,於本發明範 疇中,術語 ''錠〃意指可在技術上加以一衣且典型地用於 口服之 ''固體劑型〃。如此,除了壓製或模製錠之外,粉 末、粒、nonpareils、和膠囊也都涵蓋在術語 ''錠〃之內 (3) 200418525 。不過,壓製錠爲最常用的固體劑型。The solution to the problem of reducing the formation of OM 3 8 in Tiburon and products containing Tiburon was proposed earlier in WO 0 0/2 3 4 6 0 which contains less than 0.5% by weight OM 3 8 High-purity tibolon, and a composition including tibolon and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is proposed in W 0 9 8/4 7 5 1 7, the carrier has a high content of powder, that is, higher than 10%, preferably at least 40% by weight. Despite these contributions to the craftsmanship, there is still a need to further improve the shelf life of the Tiberium ingots and to W OO 0 0/2 3 4 6 0 and W 〇 Alternative to the solution proposed in 9 8/4 7 5 1 7 [Summary of the invention] According to the present invention, for the first time, a stabilized medicinal tablet is obtained, which comprises 0.1 to 10% by weight of Tiberium and plus There is a suit. Surprisingly, this tablet has a lower OM 3 8 content after storage, especially after months of storage, which is lower than similar tablets without coating. Unexpectedly, the coating can reduce the formation of the Tibellon-derived isomerization degradation product OM 3 8. The present invention further relates to the unexpected novel use of Yiyi for stabilizing medicaments including 0.1 to wt% tibolone. In the context of the present invention, the term `` stabilizing '' means ... stabilizing 〃 for the formation of OM 3 8 after storage. Therefore, clothing lines containing tibolon tablets are used to reduce the formation of OM 3 8 compared to uncoated tablets. In addition, in the context of the present invention, the term `` tablet '' means a `` solid dosage form '' which can be technically applied and is typically used for oral administration. As such, in addition to pressed or molded ingots, powders, granules, nonpareils, and capsules are also covered by the term '' ingots (3) 200418525. However, compressed tablets are the most commonly used solid dosage form.

偶然地,參考到W 0 9 8 /4 7 5 1 7中提及需要時可將提伯 隆旋加上膜衣(爹看弟5頁’第1 4 — 1 6行)。根據W Ο 9 8 / 4 7 5〗7所製錠係利用含有超過1 0 %,較佳者至少4 0重量 %澱粉的藥學上可接受之載劑。於此文件中,沒有述及也 沒有推測一衣對於含提伯隆的貯存中Ο Μ 3 8形成之技術影 響。於此文件中’沒有揭示也沒有舉例實施經由加衣所穩 定化的提伯隆錠。針對第1 4行中''若需要時〃 (if required)字眼,應該特別提及者,目前市面上的Livial ®錠係未經加衣者,也從將藥錠加衣的典型理由來看不需 加衣者(採自Remington,第8 94頁,如下所引述),亦即 ,將藥物與其周圍環境隔開(特別是針對空氣、濕汽和光 ),遮蔽討厭的味道或氣味,增加讓產品被患者攝取之容 易性,改良產品本質,幫助處置,改良產品外觀,減低諸 不相容成分之間發生交互作用之風險,改良產品的機械整 體性或調節藥的釋放。另外,WO 98/4 75 1 7也只提及膜衣 而對任何其他類型的衣沒有指述。 於本發明範疇中, ''衣〃意指相對於未加衣錠,可達 到使加衣錠貯存後的Ο Μ 3 8形成有穩定化效應之任何衣。 一衣是否能達到穩定化效應可以由諳於此技者以本說明書 爲基礎容易地測定出。錠中所含ΟΜ 3 8的量可用習用方式 透過HPLC分析測定出。 可根據本發明使用的衣之適當例子包括膜衣、糖衣、 糖膜衣,例如,根據US 2 002/0044 970的糖膜衣,及根據 -6- (4) 200418525Occasionally, it is mentioned in W 0 9 8/4 7 5 1 7 that it is possible to add a Tiberium spin coat with a film coat if needed (Daddy's 5th page, line 1 4-16). The ingots made according to W 0 9 8/4 7 5〗 7 utilize a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier containing more than 10%, preferably at least 40% by weight, starch. In this document, there is no mention or speculation of the technical impact of Yiyi on the formation of OM 3 8 in Tiburon-containing storage. In this document, 'Tiberon ingots stabilized by coating are not disclosed nor exemplified. Regarding the word "if required" in line 14, it should be mentioned in particular. The Livial ® tablets currently on the market are uncoated, also from the typical reasons for coating tablets No need for coaters (from Remington, p. 8 94, quoted below), that is, to separate the drug from its surroundings (especially for air, moisture and light), to shield offensive tastes or odors, The ease with which the product can be ingested by patients, improves the nature of the product, aids disposal, improves the appearance of the product, reduces the risk of interactions between incompatible ingredients, improves the mechanical integrity of the product, or the release of regulatory drugs. In addition, WO 98/4 75 1 7 only mentions film coats and does not mention any other type of coats. In the context of the present invention, '' coating '' means any garment that can achieve a stabilization effect of OM 3 8 after storage of the coated tablet relative to the uncoated tablet. Whether a garment can achieve a stabilization effect can be easily determined by those skilled in the art based on this specification. The amount of OM 3 8 contained in the ingot can be determined by HPLC analysis in a conventional manner. Suitable examples of clothing that can be used according to the present invention include film coatings, sugar coatings, sugar film coatings, for example, sugar film coatings according to US 2 002/0044 970, and according to -6- (4) 200418525

U S 5 1 4 6 7 3 0的''包裹〃衣。此等衣的組成及將彼等施加於 錠上所用方法和設備都是諳於此技者所熟知者,且彼等爲 ,{列交口 , Stuart C.Porter述方令 Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy; 20th ed·,2000 的 Chapter 46: Coating of pharmaceutical dosagd forms; Alfonso R . G e η n a r o, Editor,Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Baltimore,USA 之中;以及在US 2002/0044970和US 5146730中所述者。 較佳者爲水性塗覆組合物,包括水和有機溶劑例如醇者。 最佳者爲使用含有水作爲唯一溶劑或媒劑之塗覆組合物。 特別者,要根據本發明使用之衣爲搪衣、糖膜衣或〜 包裹〃衣,特別者,本發明衣爲膜衣、糖衣或糖膜衣。於 本發明一較佳具體實例中,該衣爲糖衣或糖膜衣。糖衣可 以加裝或不加裝封衣(seal coat)及或底衣(subcoat)。U S 5 1 4 6 7 3 0 '' wrapped jacket. The composition of these garments and the methods and equipment used to apply them to the ingots are well known to those skilled in the art, and they are, {Listed, Stuart C. Porter, Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy; 20th ed., Chapter 46: Coating of pharmaceutical dosagd forms; Alfonso R. Ge naro, Editor, Lippincott Williams &Wilkins; Baltimore, USA; and in US 2002/0044970 and US 5146730 The person. Preferred are aqueous coating compositions, including water and organic solvents such as alcohols. The most preferred is the use of a coating composition containing water as the sole solvent or vehicle. In particular, the coat to be used according to the present invention is a satin coat, a sugar film coat, or a wrapper coat. In particular, the coat of the present invention is a film coat, a sugar coat, or a sugar film coat. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the coating is a sugar coating or a sugar film coating. The sugar coating can be with or without a seal coat and / or a subcoat.

針對膜衣,本案發明人發現並非所有膜衣可得到對提 伯隆的合意穩定化效應。特別者,用E u d r a g i t ® Ε Ρ Ο和 EUdi*agit®L100等分別用來防濕,遮蔽味道和氣味及用來 在jejunum中輸送藥物的含丙烯酸聚合物塗料所塗覆的提 伯隆錠在貯存後顯示出比未加衣錠較高的〇 Μ 3 8含量。因 此’此等膜衣係不可用者。 如Remongton第4 6章(上引)所解說者,任何膜衣調 配物中的主要成分常包括聚合物、增塑劑、著色劑、和溶 劑。根據本發明,增塑劑和著色劑皆爲選用成分且一如上 所述者-該溶劑或媒劑較佳者爲水性溶劑或媒劑或最佳者 爲水。 (5) 200418525 聚合物的適當例子包括纖維素醚類,如羥丙基纖維素 、甲基纖維素、和乙基纖維素,且特別者爲羥丙基甲基纖 維素。適用的含纖維素醚塗覆組合物在市面上可於 SepifilmTM,Opadry ®、和 Aquacoat ® 等名下取得。也可 以使用丙烯酸聚合物例如甲基丙烯酸酯和甲基丙烯酸甲酯 共聚物、乙烯基聚合物例如聚乙烯醇和聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮 ,明膠或澱粉。With regard to film coatings, the inventors have found that not all film coatings can achieve the desired stabilization effect on Tiberone. In particular, Tiberium ingots coated with acrylic polymer coatings, such as Eudragit ® Ε ΡΟ and EUdi * agit® L100, which are used to prevent moisture, shield taste and odor, and to transport drugs in jejunum, After storage, it showed higher OM 38 content than uncoated tablets. Therefore, these film coats are not available. As explained in Remongton Chapter 46 (cited above), the main ingredients in any film coating formulation often include polymers, plasticizers, colorants, and solvents. According to the present invention, both the plasticizer and the colorant are optional ingredients and as described above-the solvent or vehicle is preferably an aqueous solvent or vehicle or most preferably water. (5) 200418525 Suitable examples of the polymer include cellulose ethers such as hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, and ethyl cellulose, and in particular, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose. Suitable cellulose ether-containing coating compositions are commercially available under the names SepifilmTM, Opadry®, and Aquacoat®. Acrylic polymers such as methacrylate and methyl methacrylate copolymers, vinyl polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone, gelatin or starch can also be used.

適當的含丙烯酸聚合物之塗覆組合物在市面上可於 Eli dragit ®之名下取得。適當的含乙烯基聚合物之塗覆組 合物可在市面上於Opaglos®,〇paiuxTM,和Opadry®之 名下取得。特別者,根據本發明係使用纖維素醚、乙烯基 聚合物或明膠’更特別者爲纖維素醚或乙烯基聚合物。 典型的增塑劑包括甘油(或丙二醇)、丙二醇、聚乙 一醇甘油二乙酸酯(或甘油基三乙酸酯)、乙醯基化甘油 一酸酯、檸檬酸酯(如檸檬酸三乙酯)、及酞酸酯類(如Suitable acrylic polymer-containing coating compositions are commercially available under the name Eli dragit®. Suitable coating compositions containing vinyl polymers are commercially available under the names Opaglos®, OpaiuxTM, and Opadry®. In particular, cellulose ethers, vinyl polymers or gelatins are used according to the present invention, and more particularly cellulose ethers or vinyl polymers. Typical plasticizers include glycerol (or propylene glycol), propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol glycerol diacetate (or glyceryl triacetate), ethylated glycerol monoester, and citrates (such as triethyl citrate Esters), and phthalates (such as

酞酸二乙酯)。較佳的增塑劑爲甘油或兩三醇、丙二醇、 與聚乙二醇。 如Remington第46章(上引)中所解說者,糖衣典型 地包括一封衣或封裝(sealing),一底衣和一糖衣。於該 後述糖衣中,典型地不含聚合物。根據本發明,該封衣和 底衣白爲进用的衣且不需要與糖衣組合使用來得到本發明 技術效用。特別者,對〇M 3 8形成的穩定化效應在沒有封 衣及/或底衣的糖衣錠中即可觀察到。 糖衣中所用的糖典型地爲蔗糖(sucr〇se或 -8- (6) 200418525 saccharose),不過其他的醣類例如葡萄糖、果糖、和乳 糖或多元醇例如山梨醇、甘露醇、和木糖醇也可以根據本 發明來使用。可以根據本發明使用一種或多種糖。較佳者 ,該糖係包括蔗糖。 糖膜衣爲包括聚合物和糖的衣,如上面所定義者。例 如,根據US 2 002/00 44970的糖膜衣係利用水性糖衣液,Diethyl phthalate). Preferred plasticizers are glycerol or glycerol, propylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol. As explained in Remington Chapter 46 (cited above), sugar coating typically includes a coating or sealing, a base coating and a sugar coating. The sugar coating described later is typically free of polymers. According to the present invention, the sealing coat and the undercoat white are used as a coat and do not need to be used in combination with a sugar coat to obtain the technical effects of the present invention. In particular, the stabilizing effect on OM 3 8 was observed in sugar-coated tablets without a coating and / or a base coating. The sugar used in the sugar coating is typically sucrose (sucrose or -8- (6) 200418525 saccharose), but other sugars such as glucose, fructose, and lactose or polyols such as sorbitol, mannitol, and xylitol It can also be used according to the invention. One or more sugars can be used according to the invention. Preferably, the sugar system includes sucrose. Sugar film coatings are coatings including polymers and sugars, as defined above. For example, the sugar film coating system according to US 2 002/00 44970 uses an aqueous sugar coating liquid,

其中含有3 0 — 5 4重量%的醣(較佳者蔗糖),2 — 10重量% 的聚乙二醇;和〇 . 2 — 2重量%的聚乙烯基咄咯烷酮,產生 單層糖衣錠。JP 2001026534述及一種包括蔗糖,普魯蘭 糖(pullulan),和羥丙基甲基纖維素之糖膜衣。以此爲 基底,諳於此技者可以沒有困難地在糖膜衣中作出適當的 變異。It contains 30-50% by weight of sugar (preferably sucrose), 2-10% by weight of polyethylene glycol; and 0.2-2% by weight of polyvinylpyrrolidone to produce a single-layer sugar-coated tablet. . JP 2001026534 describes a sugar film coating comprising sucrose, pullulan, and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. Using this as a basis, those skilled in the art can make appropriate variations in the sugar film coating without difficulty.

根據US 5 1 4 6 7 3 0的''包裹〃衣典型地係利用以水爲基 底的明膠製劑,其中具有約45重量%的明膠和約9重量%的 增塑劑(甘油及/或山梨醇)。採用U S 5 1 4 6 7 3 0的方法時 ,係將錠捲在或''包裹〃在經由將個別彈性明膠層施加到 錠的相反側面上所形成的明膠衣之內。所施加的明膠層緊 密地保形到錠表面,牢固地黏合到錠;且基本上以邊緣對 邊緣的方式在封合線處封合在一起,該封合線係在錠上合 意處繞著該錠延伸。該衣係經由將一錠給到一對模具之間 ,由兩彈性自黏附膜所形成的模腔內而施加的。以這種方 式在兩膜之封包封住的錠最後是經由沿著接觸錠的線將膜 彼此封合而加衣的。取代明膠者,也可以使用(改質)澱 粉、海藻酸鹽、改質明膠、丙烯酸酯、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮 - 9- (7) 200418525 '纖維素衍生物(包括酯和醚)、及聚矽氧烷。此方法和 ''包裹〃塗覆組合物的細節載於u S 5 1 4 6 7 3 0之中。 要根據本發明使用的衣典型地也含有藥學上可接受的 輔助劑例如阿膠(acacia )、碳酸鈣、硬脂酸鎂、滑石、 瓷土、及/或二氧化鈦。此等輔助劑可於需要時以習用量 使用。需要時也可使用著色劑。The `` wrapped jacket '' according to US 5 1 4 6 7 3 0 typically uses a water-based gelatin formulation with about 45% by weight of gelatin and about 9% by weight of a plasticizer (glycerin and / or sorbic acid) alcohol). In the method U S 5 1 4 6 7 3 0, the tablets are rolled or `` wrapped '' in a gelatin coat formed by applying an individual elastic gelatin layer to the opposite side of the tablets. The applied gelatin layer is tightly conformal to the surface of the ingot, and is firmly adhered to the ingot; and is basically sealed together at the sealing line in an edge-to-edge manner, the sealing line is wound around the desired point on the ingot The ingot extends. The garment is applied by feeding an ingot between a pair of molds in a mold cavity formed by two elastic self-adhesive films. The tablets enclosed in the two film envelopes in this manner are finally coated by sealing the films to each other along a line contacting the tablets. Instead of gelatin, (modified) starch, alginate, modified gelatin, acrylate, polyvinylpyrrolidone-9- (7) 200418525 'cellulose derivatives (including esters and ethers), and polysilicon Oxane. Details of this method and the '' wrapped '' coating composition are set out in US 5 1 4 6 7 30. The clothing to be used in accordance with the present invention typically also contains pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvants such as acacia, calcium carbonate, magnesium stearate, talc, porcelain clay, and / or titanium dioxide. These adjuvants can be used in customary amounts when needed. Colorants can also be used when needed.

如諳於塗裝技藝各所知且在下面的實施例中舉例說明 者’可以使用一或一層以上的衣層且若使用多於一層時, 諸層可具有相同或相異的組成。特別者,根據本發明係使 用單層衣。 於需要時,可對本發明加衣藥錠施以平滑化,拋光或 印刷處理,如技藝中所知者。As is known in the art of coating and is exemplified in the examples below, one or more layers may be used and if more than one layer is used, the layers may have the same or different compositions. In particular, a monolayer is used according to the present invention. Where necessary, the coated tablets of the present invention may be smoothed, polished, or printed, as known in the art.

要根據本發明使用的藥錠可在重量及/或提伯隆含量 上變異。特別者,目前在市場上已有含2.5毫克提伯隆( 亦即)2 · 5重量% )之1 〇 〇毫克錠且含1 . 2 5毫克提伯隆(亦 即1 ·9重量% )之65毫克錠正在硏究中。對兩者的結果都在 下面所給實施例中提出。藥學上可接受的載劑可在組成上 變異且包括約1 0重量%的澱粉和約90重量%的乳糖,或可 含更高量的澱粉,如在W 0 9 8 /4 7 5 1 7中所載者。特別者, 該載劑含有低於40重量%,更特別者1 〇重量%或更少的澱 粉’於本發明一較佳具體實例中,提出經穩定化的加衣 L i ν i a 1 ® |定。 本發明要用下列諸實施例予以闡明。 - 10- (8) 200418525 實施例1 用經純化的提伯隆製備總重65毫克,含].25毫克提伯 隆之錠。該提伯隆係根據W 0 0 0 / 2 3 4 6 0中所述方法得到的 〇 使用澱粉膠水作爲黏合液體在流體床製粒機中製造由 1 0 %馬鈴薯澱粉和9 0 %乳糖所組成的基質粒。The tablets to be used in accordance with the present invention may vary in weight and / or Tibolon content. In particular, there are currently 1000 mg tablets containing 2.5 mg of Tibolon (ie, 2.5% by weight) and 1.2 mg of Tibolon (ie, 1.9% by weight) on the market. The 65 mg tablet is under investigation. The results for both are presented in the examples given below. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers may vary in composition and include about 10% by weight of starch and about 90% by weight of lactose, or may contain higher amounts of starch, such as at W 0 9 8/4 7 5 1 7 Contained in. In particular, the carrier contains less than 40% by weight, more specifically 10% by weight or less of starch. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a stabilized coating L i ν ia 1 ® | set. The invention is illustrated by the following examples. -10- (8) 200418525 Example 1 A purified Tiberium tablet was prepared with a total weight of 65 mg and containing 25 mg of Tiberium tablet. The Tiberone system is obtained according to the method described in W 0 0 0/2 3 4 60. It uses starch glue as a binding liquid to manufacture in a fluid bed granulator composed of 10% potato starch and 90% lactose. Base plasmid.

未加衣提伯隆錠 按下述程序製備具有下述組成物的6 5毫克錠:1 · 2 5毫 克提伯隆,6;3.29毫克基質粒,0.13毫克棕櫚酸抗壞血醯 基酯,和〇·33毫克硬脂酸鎂;程序如下:將約10%的基質 粒與提伯隆和棕櫚酸抗壞血醯基預混合。於將預混料篩過 一 2 5 0微米篩之後,加入其餘基質粒且繼續混合。最後, 摻入硬脂酸鎂且將最後混合物造錠成直徑5毫米的錠。Uncoated tibolon tablets were prepared according to the following procedure: 65 mg tablets with the following composition: 1.25 mg tibolon, 6; 3.29 mg base plasmid, 0.13 mg ascorbyl palmitate, And 0.33 mg of magnesium stearate; the procedure was as follows: approximately 10% of the base plasmid was premixed with tebolone and ascorbyl palmitate. After sieving the premix through a 250 micron sieve, add the remaining base plasmids and continue mixing. Finally, magnesium stearate was incorporated and the final mixture was ingoted into 5 mm diameter ingots.

加膜衣Film coating

於按上述製成的錠加上具有下列組成的膜衣(1 . 2毫 克/錠):0.75毫克羥丙基甲基纖維素Ε1 5,0· 1 5毫克聚乙 二醇4〇〇,0.1 1毫克二氧化鈦,和0.19毫克滑石。使用標 準加膜衣設備(AccelaCotaTM24”)以12.5rpm塗盤轉速 ,約60 °C的入口溫度及約3 00立方米/小時的空氣流速,將 塗覆賦形劑水分散液噴塗在錠上。 加糖衣I -11 - 200418525 Ο) 將一批約1 6公斤按上述加膜衣的錠(該膜衣於此具有 封衣之功能)進一步加裝含糖底衣,含糖層化粉,與一糖 衣。 要施加諸衣層時,係將錠加劑糖衣盤。該轉盤具有約 0 7米的直徑和4 2 rp m的轉速。室內條件爲2 1。(:和4 6 %相對 濕度。A film coating (1.2 mg / tablet) having the following composition was added to the tablet prepared as described above: 0.75 mg of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E1 5, 0.1 5 mg of polyethylene glycol 400, 0.1 1 mg of titanium dioxide, and 0.19 mg of talc. Using a standard film coating equipment (AccelaCotaTM 24 "), the coated excipient aqueous dispersion was spray-coated on the ingot at a 12.5 rpm coating pan speed, an inlet temperature of about 60 ° C, and an air flow rate of about 300 cubic meters per hour. Sugar coating I -11-200418525 〇) A batch of about 16 kg of film-coated tablets as described above (the film coating has the function of sealing) is further equipped with a sugar-containing base coat, sugar-containing layered powder, and One sugar coating. To apply the coating layers, the tablets are dosed with a sugar coating pan. The turntable has a diameter of about 0.7 meters and a rotational speed of 4 2 rp m. The indoor conditions are 2 1. (: and 46% relative humidity.

將由含約20%阿膠和約80%蔗糖的60.2 w/w %分散液所 構成之底衣以人工方式逐步施加到糖衣盤中的錠上。於每 一添加之後,以人工加上總計數百克由6 4.3 %滑石,2 1 . 4 % 碳酸鈣,7.1 %蔗糖,和7.1%二氧化鈦所組成物的層化粉。 在底衣與層化粉的添加之間,將諸錠置於開放空氣中不加 強制乾燥地乾燥。於完成底衣(底衣加層化粉約2 1毫克每 錠),以數個接序步驟加上具有表1所示組成的糖衣分散 液且最後將加糖衣錠批料乾燥(糖衣約3 9毫克每錠)。A base coat consisting of a 60.2 w / w% dispersion containing about 20% gelatin and about 80% sucrose was manually applied to the tablets in the sugar-coated pan step by step. After each addition, a total of several hundred grams of layered powder consisting of 6 4.3% talc, 21. 4% calcium carbonate, 7.1% sucrose, and 7.1% titanium dioxide was manually added. Between the base coat and the addition of the layered powder, the ingots were dried in open air without forced drying. After the completion of the base coat (about 21 mg per tablet of base coat layered powder), the sugar-coated dispersion having the composition shown in Table 1 was added in several sequential steps and the sugar-coated tablet batch was finally dried (sugar-coated about 3 9 Mg per tablet).

-12- 200418525 (10) 表1 阿膠 3.4 蔗糖 43.6 碳酸鈣 6.7 滑石 10.7 二氧化鈦 4.7 聚乙二醇 0.7 葡萄糖漿 0.7 甘油 8 6.5 °/〇 0.1 瓷土 6.7 純化水 22.7-12- 200418525 (10) Table 1 Ejiao 3.4 Sucrose 43.6 Calcium Carbonate 6.7 Talc 10.7 Titanium Dioxide 4.7 Polyethylene Glycol 0.7 Glucose 0.7 Glycerin 8 6.5 ° / 〇 0.1 Porcelain 6.7 Purified Water 22.7

諸成分的量係以組合物總重量的重量%提出。 加糖衣11The amounts of the ingredients are given in weight percent of the total weight of the composition. Sugared 11

將一批8公斤按上述加膜衣過的錠加上糖衣’不過於 此沒有底衣,如上所述者。 將按上述製備及加衣的錠塡載在開口棕色玻璃瓶內並 施以25°C和60%相對濕度(RH)或4〇°C和周圍相對濕度之 貯存條件。 於6個月後,透過HPLC分析測量錠中的異構化降解產 物OM 3 8之量並表成表中所宣告的提伯隆量之百分比。其 結果示於表2之中。 -13- (11) 200418525 表2 2 5〇C,6 0 % R Η 1 ) 40°C ,周圍 RH % 0 Μ 3 8 SD2) %OM 3 8 SD2 ) 未加衣錠 2.83 0.02 6.53 0.02 膜衣錠 2.45 0.03 4.83 0.09 加糖衣I 2.32 0.02 3.19 0.04 加糖衣II 2.39 0.0 1 3.44 0.05A batch of 8 kg of film-coated tablets as described above was coated with sugar ' but there was no undercoat, as described above. The tablets prepared and coated as described above were loaded in open brown glass bottles and subjected to storage conditions of 25 ° C and 60% relative humidity (RH) or 40 ° C and ambient relative humidity. After 6 months, the amount of isomerized degradation product OM 38 in the ingot was measured by HPLC analysis and tabulated as the percentage of the amount of Tiberon declared in the table. The results are shown in Table 2. -13- (11) 200418525 Table 2 2 50 ° C, 60% R Η 1) 40 ° C, surrounding RH% 0 Μ 3 8 SD2)% OM 3 8 SD2) Uncoated tablets 2.83 0.02 6.53 0.02 Film coating Tablet 2.45 0.03 4.83 0.09 Sugar-coated I 2.32 0.02 3.19 0.04 Sugar-coated II 2.39 0.0 1 3.44 0.05

RH爲環境的相對濕度。 S D爲自1 0錠每池(p 〇 〇 1 )的合倂錠所作三次測量的平 均値之標準偏差。 表2中的結果顯示出根據本發明的對提伯隆的加衣導 致異構化降解產物OM 3 8的形成之減少且因而導致經穩定 化的提伯隆錠。糖衣比只有膜衣得到更好的結果。RH is the relative humidity of the environment. SD is the standard deviation of the mean value of three measurements from 10 ingots per pool (p 001) of the ingots. The results in Table 2 show that the coating of Tiberium according to the present invention results in a reduction in the formation of the isomerization degradation product OM 3 8 and thus results in stabilized Tiberium ingots. Sugar coating gave better results than film coating alone.

實施例2 加糖衣 將一批約2 0公斤未加衣錠(6 5毫克,參看實施例1 ) 加上糖衣。 要施加糖衣時,係將錠加到裝有空氣旁通器的習用加 膜衣盤(Dumoulin IDA 30X)中。該轉盤具有約;!米的直 徑及3至5 1· p m的轉速。 於數個接序步驟中加入具有表3中所示組成糖衣分散 液直到達成約3 5毫克每纟定的糖衣爲止,且最後將該批加糖 -14 · (12) 200418525 衣錠乾燥並按實施例1中所述分析。兩個月貯存後的結果 不於表4之中。 阿膠 1.8 蔗糖 59.5 滑石 3.0 二氧化碳 0.9 s u n s e t 黃 0.002 純化水 34.8 合計 100 巴西棕櫚蠟" 0.1Example 2 Sugar-coated A batch of about 20 kg of uncoated tablets (65 mg, see Example 1) was sugar-coated. To apply sugar coating, add tablets to a conventional film-coated pan (Dumoulin IDA 30X) equipped with an air bypass. The turntable has a diameter of approx. 1 m and a rotation speed of 3 to 5 1 · p m. In several successive steps, add a sugar-coated dispersion with the composition shown in Table 3 until approximately 35 mg per milligram of sugar-coated is reached, and finally add the batch of sugar-14 · (12) 200418525 coated tablets and dry as per Analysis described in Example 1. The results after two months of storage are not shown in Table 4. Ejiao 1.8 sucrose 59.5 talc 3.0 carbon dioxide 0.9 s u n s e t yellow 0.002 purified water 34.8 total 100 carnauba " 0.1

於加衣後加上以得到閃亮外觀。 諸成分的量皆以組合物總重量的重量%提出。Add after dressing for a shiny look. The amounts of the ingredients are given in weight percent of the total weight of the composition.

表4 4 0°C,J1 %OM 3 8 圍RH SD】) 未加衣錠 2.65 0.09 糖衣錠 1 .66 0.02 1} SD爲自1 0錠每池的合倂錠所作三次測量的平均値之標 準偏差。 -15- (13) (13)200418525 表4中的結果顯示出根據本發明對提伯隆錠的加衣導 致異構化降解產物〇 Μ 3 8形成之減低且因而導致經穩定化 的提伯隆錠° 實施例3 採用實施例1中所述程序製備含有2 · 5毫克提伯隆之 1 〇 〇毫克總重量錠。 未加衣提伯隆錠 按實施例1中所述製備具有下述組成’直徑6毫米之 100毫克錠:2.5毫克提伯隆,96.8毫克基質粒,0.2毫克棕 櫚酸抗壞血醯基酯,和〇 . 5毫克硬脂酸鎂。 加膜衣 對按上述製成的加上具有下述組成的膜衣(1 · 5 1毫克 每錠):0.94毫克羥丙基甲基纖維素Ε15,0.19毫克聚乙二 醇4 0 0,〇 ·〗4毫克二氧化鈦,和0 · 2 4毫克滑石。使用標準 加膜衣設備(Accela CotaTM 24”)於12.5rpm塗盤轉速’ 約6 0 °C的入口溫度和約3 0 0立方米/小時的空氣流速下將加 衣賦形劑水分散液噴塗在錠上。 加糖衣 對一批1 4公斤按上述加膜衣過的錠按實施例1的 ''加 糖衣I 〃中所述之相同方式加上糖衣(約3 5毫克每錠的底 -16- (14) 200418525 衣和層化粉,及約8毫克每錠的糖衣)。 按實施例〗中所述分析諸錠並將6個月貯存後的結果示 於表5之中。 表5 2 5〇C,6 0 % R Η 1 ) 4〇°C ,周圍 RH %ΟΜ 3 8 o/oOM 3 8 未加衣錠 3.07 6.0 5 加膜錠 2.74 4.88 糖衣錠 2.72 3.83 RH爲環境的相對濕度Table 4 40 ° C, J1% OM 3 8 RH SD]) Uncoated tablets 2.65 0.09 Sugar-coated tablets 1.66 0.02 1} SD is the standard of average radon measured three times from 10 tablets per pool deviation. -15- (13) (13) 200418525 The results in Table 4 show that the coating of the Tiberium tablets according to the present invention results in a reduction in the formation of isomerization degradation products OM 3 8 and thus results in stabilized Tiberium Ingots Example 3 The procedure described in Example 1 was used to prepare 1000 mg tablets with a total weight of 2.5 mg of Tiberium. An uncoated tibolon tablet was prepared as described in Example 1 into a 100 mg tablet having the following composition: 6 mm in diameter: 2.5 mg tibolon, 96.8 mg base plasmid, 0.2 mg ascorbyl palmitate, And 0.5 mg of magnesium stearate. Adding a film coat To a film coat prepared as described above (1.51 mg per tablet): 0.94 mg of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E15, 0.19 mg of polyethylene glycol 400,000. · 4 mg of titanium dioxide, and 0.2 4 mg of talc. Using a standard film coating equipment (Accela CotaTM 24 "), spray the coating vehicle aqueous dispersion at an inlet temperature of 12.5 rpm at an inlet temperature of approximately 60 ° C and an air flow rate of approximately 300 m3 / h. On the tablets. Sugar-coated A batch of 14 kg of film-coated tablets as described above was added with sugar-coated (about 35 mg of the bottom of each tablet in the same manner as described in Example 1, `` Sugar-coated I ''). 16- (14) 200418525 coating and layered powder, and about 8 mg of sugar coating per tablet). The tablets were analyzed as described in the Examples and the results after 6 months storage are shown in Table 5. Table 5 2 50 ° C, 60% R Η 1) 4 ° C, surrounding RH% OM 3 8 o / oOM 3 8 uncoated tablets 3.07 6.0 5 film-coated tablets 2.74 4.88 sugar-coated tablets 2.72 3.83 RH is the relative humidity of the environment

表5中的結果顯示出根據本發明將提伯隆錠加衣可導 致異構化降解產物OM 3 8形成之減低且因而導致經穩定化 的提伯隆錠。The results in Table 5 show that coating of a Tibolon tablet according to the present invention can lead to a reduction in the formation of the isomerization degradation product OM 38 and thus results in a stabilized Tibelon tablet.

實施例4 採用實施例1中所述程序製備總重量6 5毫克,含〇 . 6 2 5 毫克提伯隆的錠。 未加衣提伯隆錠 具有下述組成物的6 5毫克錠: 克基質粒,〇 ·13毫克棕櫚酸抗 脂酸鎂。 壞 按實施例1中所述製條 0.625毫克提伯隆,63.9毫 血醯基酯,和〇 . 3 2 5毫克姨 -17- (15) 200418525Example 4 Tablets having a total weight of 65 mg and 0.625 mg of Tiberon were prepared using the procedure described in Example 1. Uncoated tibolone tablets 65 mg tablets with the following composition: gram-based plasmid, 0.13 mg magnesium palmitate aspartate. Bad 0.625 mg of tibolone, 63.9 mmol of hematyl ester, and 0.325 mg of adipose as described in Example 1 -17- (15) 200418525

加膜衣IFilm coating I

將按上述製成的錠加上具有下述組成的膜衣:5.2毫克 〇p a d r y ® A Μ B,包括聚乙_醇、二氧化ί太、滑石、氧化鐵 黃、卵磷脂、黃原膠和氧化鐵紅。使用標準加膜衣設備( Glatt ® GC3 0 0 )於約1 5 r p m 塗盤轉速,約6 0 的入口溫 度,和約1 00立方米/小時的空氣流速將加衣賦形劑水分散 液(固體含量1 5w/w% )噴塗在錠上。 加膜衣Π 對按上述製成的銳加上具有下述組成之膜衣:5 · 2毫克 SepifilmTM LP 7 7 0,包括羥丙基甲基纖維素、硬脂酸 '和 滑石。使用標準加膜衣設備(G 1 a 11 ® G C 3 0 0 )以約1 5 rpm的塗盤轉速,約60 °C的入口溫度,和約1 〇〇立方米/小 時的空氣流速將加衣賦形劑水分散液(固體含量8 w/ w% ) 噴塗在錠_h。 Φ 按實施例1中所述分析諸錠並將6個月貯存後的結果示 於表6之中。 (16) 200418525 表6 2 5t,6 % 0 Μ 3 8 0%RH" SD2 ) 4 0°C, %OM 3 8 4 0 % R H SD2 ) 未加衣錠 4.84 0.08 17.10 0.60 膜衣錠I 3.57 0.02 10.69 0.14 膜衣錠11 3.5 1 0.06 5.77 0.05The tablets prepared as described above were coated with a film having the following composition: 5.2 mg of Opadry ® A MB, including polyethylene glycol, fluorite, talc, iron oxide yellow, lecithin, xanthan gum, and Iron oxide red. Using a standard film coating equipment (Glatt® GC3 0 0), the coating vehicle aqueous dispersion (approximately 15 rpm), the inlet temperature of about 60, and the air flow rate of about 100 cubic meters per hour ( Solid content of 15 w / w%) was sprayed on the ingot. Film coating Π The film coating prepared as described above was added with a film coating having the following composition: 5.2 mg of SepifilmTM LP 7 70, including hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, stearic acid 'and talc. The coat is applied using a standard film coating equipment (G 1 a 11 ® GC 300) at a plate speed of about 15 rpm, an inlet temperature of about 60 ° C, and an air flow rate of about 1000 cubic meters per hour. The aqueous vehicle dispersion (solid content 8 w / w%) was sprayed on the ingot_h. Φ The ingots were analyzed as described in Example 1 and the results after 6 months of storage are shown in Table 6. (16) 200418525 Table 6 2 5t, 6% 0 Μ 3 0 0% RH " SD2) 4 0 ° C,% OM 3 8 40% RH SD2) Uncoated tablet 4.84 0.08 17.10 0.60 Film-coated tablet I 3.57 0.02 10.69 0.14 Film-coated tablets 11 3.5 1 0.06 5.77 0.05

RH爲環境的相對溫度 SD爲對10錠每池的合倂錠進行3次測量所得平均値之 標準偏差。 表6中的結果顯示出根據本發明對提伯隆錠的加衣可 導致異構化降解產物OM 3 8的形成之減少且因而導致經穩 定化的提伯隆錠。RH is the relative temperature of the environment and SD is the standard deviation of the average radon obtained from three measurements of 10 ingots per pool. The results in Table 6 show that coating of the Tibelon ingots according to the present invention can lead to a reduction in the formation of the isomerization degradation product OM 3 8 and thus to the stabilized Tibelon ingots.

實施例5 未加衣提伯隆錠Example 5 Tiberium tablets without coating

採用實施例1中所述程序製備直徑5毫米,具有下述組 成的65毫克錠:0.644毫克提伯隆,63.9毫克基質粒,0.13 毫克棕櫚酸抗壞血醯基酯,和0.3 2 5毫克硬脂酸鎂。 加膜衣I 對按上述製得之錠加上5.2毫克每錠之具有下述組成 的膜衣:3.07毫克£13(^8“©£?〇,〇.31毫克月桂基硫酸鈉 - 19- (17) 200418525 ,〇·7 8毫克硬脂酸’和丨.04毫克硬脂酸鎂。使用標準加膜 衣設備(GUU⑧GC 3 0 0 )於約15rpm的塗盤轉速,約45 。(:的入口溫度,和約1 00立方米/小時的空氣流速下將加衣 賦形劑水分散液(固體含量丨6 w/w% )噴塗到錠上。 加膜衣Π 對按上述製成的錠加上5.2毫克每錠的膜衣,其中係 使用具有下述組成的膜衣分散液(以總分散液的λν/λν%計 ):1 1 · 1 % Eudragit ® L 1 〇 〇,5 · 6 %檸檬酸三乙酯, 3 . 7 % 1 N N Η 3,7 4 %純化水,和5 · 6 %滑石。使用標準加膜衣 設備(Glatt ® GC3 00 )於約20rpm的塗盤轉速,約45°C 的入口溫度,和約8 0立方米/小時的空氣流速將該水分散 液噴塗到錬上。 加膜衣ΙΠUsing the procedure described in Example 1, 65 mg ingots having a diameter of 5 mm and having the following composition were prepared: 0.644 mg of Tiberone, 63.9 mg of plasmid, 0.13 mg of ascorbyl palmitate, and 0.3 2 5 mg of hard Magnesium stearate. Adding film coating I To the tablets prepared as described above, 5.2 mg of each film coating having the following composition was added: 3.07 mg of £ 13 (^ 8 "© £ ?, 0.31 mg of sodium lauryl sulfate-19- (17) 200418525, 0.78 mg of stearic acid 'and .04 mg of magnesium stearate. Using a standard film coating equipment (GUU⑧GC 300 0) at a plate speed of about 15 rpm, about 45. (: At the inlet temperature and at an air flow rate of about 100 cubic meters / hour, a coating vehicle aqueous dispersion (solid content: 6 w / w%) was sprayed onto the tablets. Film coating was performed on the tablets prepared as described above. Add 5.2 mg of film coating per tablet, using a film coating dispersion (based on λν / λν% of total dispersion) with the following composition: 1 1 · 1% Eudragit ® L 1 〇〇, 5 · 6 % Triethyl citrate, 3.7% 1 NN Η 3, 74% purified water, and 5.6% talc. Using a standard film coating equipment (Glatt ® GC3 00) at a plate speed of about 20rpm, about This aqueous dispersion was sprayed onto the urn with an inlet temperature of 45 ° C and an air flow rate of about 80 m3 / h. Film coating IΠ

對按上述製成的錠加上5.2毫克每錠的膜衣,其中係 使用具有下述組成的膜衣水分散液(以總分散液的w/w% 計): 3 9 · 2 % E u d r a g i t ® R L 3 0 D,2 · 4 % 檸檬酸三乙醋, 5 2.5%純化水,和5.9%滑石。使用標準加膜衣設備(G1 at t ® GC 3 0 0 )以約1 5rpm的塗盤轉速,約45 °C的入口溫度’ 和約8 0立方米/小時的空氣流速將該水分散液噴塗在銳上5.2 mg of film coating per tablet was added to the tablets prepared as described above, wherein a film coating water dispersion (based on w / w% of the total dispersion) having the following composition was used: 3 9 · 2% E udragit ® RL 3 0 D, 2.4% triethyl citrate, 5 2.5% purified water, and 5.9% talc. Use a standard film coating equipment (G1 at t ® GC 3 0 0) to spray the aqueous dispersion at a plate speed of about 15 rpm, an inlet temperature of about 45 ° C ', and an air flow rate of about 80 cubic meters per hour. On sharp

加膜衣IV - 20- (18) 200418525 對按上述製成的錠加上5 · 2毫克每錠的膜衣,其中係 使用具有下述組成的膜衣水分散液(以總分散液的w/w% 計):4 1 · 7 % E u d 1· a g i t ⑧ N E 3 0 D,4 5 · 8 % 純化水,和 i 2.5 °/〇 滑石。使用標準加膜衣設備(Glatt ® GC 3 0 0 )以約 2 0 r p m的塗盤轉速,約4 5 °C的入口溫度’和約8 〇立方米/ 小時的空氣流速將該水分散液噴塗在該錠上。Add film coating IV-20- (18) 200418525 Add 5 · 2 mg of film coating to each tablet prepared as described above, using a film coating water dispersion (the total dispersion w / w%): 4 1 · 7% E ud 1 · agit ⑧ NE 3 0 D, 4 5 · 8% purified water, and i 2.5 ° / 〇 talc. This aqueous dispersion was spray-coated using a standard film coating equipment (Glatt ® GC 300) at a plate speed of about 20 rpm, an inlet temperature of about 45 ° C ', and an air flow rate of about 80 m3 / hour. On the ingot.

按實施例1中所述分析諸錠並將二個月貯存後的結果 示於表7中。 表7 2 5〇C,t %OM 3 8 ;0 % R Η 1 ) sd2) 4 0°C, %OM 3 8 4 0 % R H SD2) 未加衣錠 1 .72 0.0 1 4.27 0.02 加膜衣錠I 2.65 0.03 6.7 1 0.0 7 加膜衣錠II 3.05 0.06 8.89 0.33 加膜衣錠III 1.27 0.0 1 4.06 0.05 加膜衣錠IV 1.70 0.02 4.86 0.02 RH爲環境的相對濕度 S D爲對1 0錠每池的合倂錠所作三次測量所得平均値之 標準偏差。 表7中的結果顯示出並非所有提伯隆的加衣都會導致 異構化降解產物OM 3 8的形成之減低,特別是使用· Eudragit® EPU或Eudragit®L100時,得到相對於未加衣 錠所得者更差的結果。 -21 -The ingots were analyzed as described in Example 1 and the results after two months of storage are shown in Table 7. Table 7 2 50 ° C, t% OM 3 8; 0% R Η 1) sd2) 4 0 ° C,% OM 3 8 4 0% RH SD2) Uncoated tablets 1.72 0.0 1 4.27 0.02 with film coating Ingot I 2.65 0.03 6.7 1 0.0 7 Film-coated tablet II 3.05 0.06 8.89 0.33 Film-coated tablet III 1.27 0.0 1 4.06 0.05 Film-coated tablet IV 1.70 0.02 4.86 0.02 RH is the relative humidity of the environment SD is 10 pairs of tablets per pool The standard deviation of the average tritium obtained from three measurements of the polypyridine ingot. The results in Table 7 show that not all coatings of Tiberium lead to a decrease in the formation of the isomerization degradation product OM 3 8, especially when using Eudragit® EPU or Eudragit® L100, compared to uncoated tablets The results are worse. -twenty one -

Claims (1)

(1) 200418525 拾、申請專利範圍 ]·一種經穩定化的藥錠 伯隆且其加有一包衣。 其包括從0. 1至1 0重量%的提 2·㈣請專利範圍第i項之鍵’其中該包衣爲膜衣' 糖衣、糖膜衣或、'包裹〃 (wrap)衣。 3.如申請專利_圍第2項t旋,$中該包衣爲糖衣或 糖膜衣。(1) 200418525, scope of patent application] · A stabilized medicinal tablet Boron with a coating. It includes from 0.1 to 10% by weight 2. The key of item i of the patent scope 'wherein the coating is a film coating, a sugar coating, a sugar film coating, or a' wrap coating '. 3. If a patent is applied for the second item, the coating is a sugar coating or a sugar film coating. 4 .如申明專利範圍第]或2項之錠,其中該膜衣含有 纖維素醚、乙烯基聚合物或明膠。 5 .如申請專利範圍第3項之錠’其中該糖包括蔗糖。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之錠,其中該包衣含有 選自由甘油、两二醇、和聚乙二醇所構成的群組中之增塑 劑。 7 · 一種將包括0 · 1至1 〇重量%提伯隆的藥錠予以穩定 化之方法其中係使用一包衣。4. The tablet according to item [2] or [2], wherein the film coating contains cellulose ether, vinyl polymer or gelatin. 5. The tablet according to item 3 of the patent application, wherein the sugar comprises sucrose. 6. The tablet according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the coating contains a plasticizer selected from the group consisting of glycerin, diethylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol. 7. A method for stabilizing a tablet comprising 0.1 to 10% by weight of Tibolon, wherein a coating is used. 8 .如申請專利範圍第7項之方法,其中該包衣爲膜衣 、糖衣、糖膜衣或、、包裹〃衣。 9 .如申請專利範圍第8項之方法,其中該包衣爲糖衣 或糖膜衣。 1 0 ·如申請專利範圍第9項之方法,其中該糖包括蔗 糖0 -22- 200418525 柒、(一)、本案指定代表圖爲:第_匱 (二)、本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明: Μ j\ \\ 捌、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的 化學式=8. The method according to item 7 of the application for a patent, wherein the coating is a film coating, a sugar coating, a sugar film coating, or a wrapper coating. 9. The method according to item 8 of the patent application, wherein the coating is a sugar coating or a sugar film coating. 1 0 · If the method of claim 9 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the sugar includes sucrose 0 -22- 200418525 柒, (a), the representative representative of this case is: the first (two), the representative symbol of the element Note: Μ j \ \\ 捌, if there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention =
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