200416459 玫、發明說明 [發明所屬之技術領域] 本务明係有關於一種在液晶顯示元件製程之一的之配 向處理步輝時所使用之摩擦滚筒及使用該滾筒實施配向處 理之液晶顯示元件。 [先前技術] ’夜晶顯示元件之基本構造係於液晶顯示元件基板的表 面’藉由施加電壓形成控制液晶分子之配列的開關元件或 5 甘 1 牡具上面形成有對液晶分子賦予預傾斜角(Pretilt angle )之配向膜的2塊液晶顯示元件基板係以隔著配向膜 〃開關兀件或電極相對向之方式,在散佈的間隔件中保持 距離且由封密材所固定。然後,在由密封材與2塊液晶顯 不兀件基板所包圍的部分設有液晶層,於各液晶顯示元件 勺外面°又有偏光板。於如此之液晶顯示元件的構造中,配 向膜係由亞醯胺(p〇lyimide )系樹脂等有機高分子膜 構成,藉由使用聚醯胺(P〇lyamide)系之合成纖維對配向 膜的表面施以摩擦等配向處理,而對液晶分子賦予預定之 配向。 · 使用於此種配向處理之摩擦裝置係如第1圖所示,藉 由使於圓柱狀的金屬滾筒2丨黏貼有摩擦布料22之摩擦滾 筒2朝箭頭方向旋轉,同時朝同一方向摩擦形成於液晶顯 不元件基板1之配向膜1 3的表面,而使設於2塊液晶顯示 兀件基板間之液晶層的分子配列方向限制在摩擦方向者 (例如,參照日本專利文獻1。)。 5 314754 200416459 曰本專利文獻l200416459 Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a friction roller used in the alignment processing step of one of the liquid crystal display element manufacturing processes and a liquid crystal display element using the roller to perform alignment processing. [Prior art] 'The basic structure of the night crystal display element is on the surface of the substrate of the liquid crystal display element.' A switching element or a control element that controls the alignment of liquid crystal molecules is formed by applying a voltage. The two liquid crystal display element substrates of the alignment film of (Pretilt angle) are opposed to each other through the alignment film, the switch element or the electrode, and are kept at a distance in the scattered spacers and fixed by the sealing material. Then, a liquid crystal layer is provided on a portion surrounded by the sealing material and the two liquid crystal display element substrates, and a polarizing plate is provided outside each liquid crystal display element. In the structure of such a liquid crystal display device, the alignment film is composed of an organic polymer film such as a polimide resin, and a polyimide (Polyamide) -based synthetic fiber is used for the alignment film. The surface is subjected to alignment treatment such as rubbing, and the liquid crystal molecules are given a predetermined alignment. · As shown in Fig. 1, the friction device used for such an alignment process is formed by rotating a friction roller 2 with a friction cloth 22 adhered to a cylindrical metal roller 2 丨 in the direction of an arrow, and forming friction in the same direction at the same time. The surface of the alignment film 13 of the liquid crystal display element substrate 1 restricts the molecular alignment direction of the liquid crystal layer provided between the two liquid crystal display element substrates to the rubbing direction (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Document 1). 5 314754 200416459 This patent document l
曰本特開平5 —88179號公報(第2至3 [發明内容] 、 (舍明所欲解決的課題) 白膜2顯示元件之配向處理步驟係11由以摩擦布摩擦配 液晶分子能更均勻地㈣,並且使配向在同一方Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-88179 (2nd to 3rd [Contents of the Invention], (Sherming's Desire to Solve) White Film 2 Display Element Alignment Process Step 11: The liquid crystal molecules can be more uniformly rubbed with a rubbing cloth ㈣, and the alignment is on the same side
來之r曰?液晶顯元件全面均句顯示之目@。然而,近年 為mY曰頒不凡件有大型化的趨勢,並已將縱、橫尺寸皆 以上者產品化,因此亦需將使用於配向處理步 ~之摩擦裝置的麾 ^ 如使用”八。 袞同大型化。此時,如第2圖所示, 增長,厚杌滾同3丨時,隨著圓筒長度的 曲杨滾同之長度方向之中央部會因本身重量而彎 曲,而使形成於液晶顯示元 丰身重里“ 句的邀力下受到摩擦,杜果;::2之配向膜33在不均 失去了均句性,而有㈣亍等:顯示元件全面之顯示 接摩擦布之摩擦滾筒對全屬:,.·;又利用以-般黏接劑黏 摩擦滾筒旋轉時,在摩擦布實施配向處理時’當 電,而在配向膜上使漂浮於:“ ^的摩擦下產生了靜 有如針孔部分的存在。 刀且礙了液晶的存在,使顯示 本發明係有鑑於上述 使用該滾筒實施配向處理 配向處理步驟中,對於液 勻的壓力下摩擦液晶顯示 門崎而開發者,使用摩擦滾筒及 日^ ’於液晶顯示元件之程之一的 晶顯示元件的大型化,亦可在均 元件基板整面的配向膜,並且在 3)4754 6 200416459 示元件基板的配向 絨毛等,而提供顯 膜不會因 示等級較 實施配向處理時,可使液晶顯 為摩擦時之靜電而吸附塵埃或 高之液晶顯示元件。 (解決課題的手段) —贫明之申請專利範 記載之發明係以將配設於液晶顯示元件基板的夺:1項所 -件及或電極之覆蓋方式形成之配向膜膜之開: 且至少使用碳纖维強:=。别述摩擦滾筒為圓筒形狀, 又,本發明之申請專利範圍第2 申請專利範圍第】項中前 、 發明係於 ^ τ 刖迹摩擦滾μ夕游λ、义 強化塑膠外圓筒之構件 ° /成則述碳纖雉 ,^ 偁仵係為知有電鍍之不銹鋼。 ,發明之申請專利範圍第3 申請專利範圍第2項中,二、十、r 員斤圯載之發明係於 有帝辆沾主 則述摩擦滾筒係於前述不锆_你 有包鍍的表面使用導電 i不錄鋼施 ^ ^ f生點接劑接黏摩擦布。 再者,本發明之申姓 係使用申請專利範圍第第4項所記載之發明, 筒實施配向處理之θ θ _ 、任1項所纪裁的摩擦滾 欲日日顯示元件。 [實施方式] 詳細說明本發明之最佳 )。又,以下所述之實施 ,因此附有在技術性上 圍並不限定於下述說 一…_及第 實施形態(同-部份賦予同 形態,係為本發明之最佳的 之最佳的各種限定,但本發 明,亦不偶限於這些態樣。Come and say, r? The purpose of the full display of LCD display elements @. However, in recent years, there has been a trend to increase the size of extraordinary pieces, and products in both vertical and horizontal sizes have been commercialized. Therefore, it is also necessary to use the friction device used in the orientation processing step ~ if you use "八." At this time, as shown in Fig. 2, when the thickness increases and the thickness increases, the central part along the length direction of the curved Yang roll with the length of the cylinder will bend due to its own weight. Under the invitation of the sentence “Feng Yuan's weight in the liquid crystal display”, he was rubbed, Du Guo ;: The alignment film 33 of 2: 2 lost the uniformity in unevenness, and there was a blunder, etc .: The full display of the display element was connected to the friction cloth. The friction roller pair belongs to the following: When the friction roller is rotated with a general adhesive, when the friction cloth is subjected to the alignment treatment, when the electricity is applied, the floating on the alignment film is caused by the friction of "^ The static is like the existence of a pinhole part. The knife prevents the existence of liquid crystal, so that the present invention is developed in view of the above-mentioned alignment process using the roller to perform the alignment process. The developer was rubbed against the liquid crystal display under the pressure of liquid uniformity. Use friction rollers and ^ 'Large size of the crystal display element in the process of the liquid crystal display element can also be the alignment film on the entire surface of the element substrate, and 3) 4754 6 200416459 shows the alignment fluff of the element substrate. Because the display level is higher than when the alignment treatment is performed, the liquid crystal can be electrostatically generated during friction and absorb dust or high liquid crystal display elements. (Means for Solving the Problem)-The invention described in the poor patent application is to be arranged in Liquid crystal display element substrate grabbing: One orientation film formed by the covering method of the item and the electrode: and at least using carbon fiber strength: =. In addition, the friction roller has a cylindrical shape, and the application of the present invention The scope of the patent, the scope of the second patent, and the scope of the invention are ^ τ, the track friction, μ, λ, and the components of the reinforced plastic outer cylinder. Electroplated stainless steel. In the 3rd patent application scope of the invention, the 2nd, 10th, and rth members of the invention are contained in an emperor, and the friction roller is described in the aforementioned non-zirconium. You have Overplated surface The conductive friction material is used to connect the viscous friction cloth with a conductive material. Furthermore, the application name of the present invention is the invention described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, and the orientation treatment θ θ _ 、 Any of the friction display devices that are subject to any of the disciplines. [Embodiment] The best description of the present invention will be described in detail. In addition, the implementation is described below, so the technical scope is not limited to the following. First and the fourth embodiment (same-partially conferring the same aspect are the best and best limitations of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these aspects.
3)4754 7 16459 弟3圖為顯示本發明之實施例之 的剖視圖1 4圖係為第3圖之二彳同、之長度方向 將配設於液s曰顯_ _ 、.表之部分剖視圖。以 …方:兀件基板的表面之開關元件及/或電極 谈疏之方式形成有配向膜的液晶顯电枉 膜的配向處理步驟時所使 二基板,與在配向 直的剖面係如第3圖所示呈同心二,4 = 芯材之同心圓 乍為摩掭滾筒之 所形成,心!!取内圓筒部係由碟、纖維強化塑勝 铁後二助於摩擦滾筒之輕量化的部分。 …、在其外圓筒部設有〇.5nm至〇 7mm / # 的圓筒形狀之不_43(具__= = 3度 :等各黏接劑42將内圓筒部之錢 ::氣樹 ;43予以秦再於不錢鋼43的表面設置;;5〇Π 右之鎳及或鉻等雷鈹层^ ^ 直与度50"m左 黏接摩擦布46,以=、上面错由導電性黏接劑45 用摩擦滾筒旋:在:^ 靜電得放出,=ΓΠ與配向膜之間的摩擦所產生的 而可以防止’"路,因而可使靜電不會累積’ 配向膜所吸二二Π塵唉或從摩擦布脫落的絨毛等被 SUS304,命 卜在本貫施例中,不銹鋼43係為 等者,亦;Sr:用鎳及或鉻,但本發明並不限她^ 里功旎、作業性、成本等適當地決定。 為覆4::::袞筒的兩端面係由不鏽鋼板48所封塞而成 傳:;::維強化塑膠41的構造,該…安裝有用以 電到外部:之'疋轉力,㈣摩擦配向膜時所產生的靜電放 、不錄鋼&部47。因此,當摩擦滚筒在旋轉運動 314754 8 200416459 日守並不會直接施加力量於碳纖維強化朔 性的強度,同時形成有將靜電 可確保機械 包双电至外部的電路。 “、·戴、隹強化土膠41的表面施以有鎳及/或鉻的㊉ =,以強化碳纖維強度塑膠的機械性強度。此時,因為: =電性黏接劑將施有電鍍之碳纖維強化塑膠表 予以黏接,故更能確實地確保靜電之放電電路。又 材係使用錄及/或鉻,但本發明並不限 :: 量功能、作業性、成本等作適當的決定。寺者亦可考 (發明之功效) η中::表示於安裝習知一般實施時所使用之摩擦布的步 ==摩擦滾筒’與使用本發明之碳纖維強化斷 广“的"及撓曲量之比較值。比較樣本的 形14〇mm、厚度7.5mm、長度24〇〇mm;材質 ·’ 重量21叫之碳纖維強化塑膠及使用比重27:重量2=、 =,Γ“第、3圖之本發明之摩擦滾筒與第5圖所示使^ 石、之白知摩擦滾筒。結果’在重量方面係使用本發明之 滅維強化塑膠之摩擦滾筒相較於f知使心者約· 了 相:負4°載%上左右,在最大撓曲量方面,以兩端部為支持部的. 寺負載上,使用碳纖維強化塑膠之摩捧滾筒為 ==’使_者為0.0781親’6此可^使用了碳纖維 匕塑%之摩擦滾筒比使用紹者約有1/3至1/4之輕量 1匕〇 u M吏用碳纖維強化塑膠之摩擦滾筒’係相對於使 白知紹者更加輕量化,而可提昇更換摩擦滾筒本身、更 314754 9 200416459 布知的裝卸、及安裝及搬運等之移動的作業性。又 液晶Μ負示元件的大型&,摩擦滾筒也需要大型曰 比使用習知銘之摩擦滚筒少,且比較不會 ’-。膜王面的摩擦壓力之均一性, 件的大型化亦可保护“ 注對方、液曰曰頒不元 朿可使摩擦時所產生 更因為鈿以防塵對 μ ,. 邊琶予以放電而不会苦籍於声· # 同,所以在設於液晶異 +日田知方、革擦滾 減低配向膜上吸附空;:二板之配向膜的配向處理中,可 等,而減少液晶顯示元。θ 土矢或彳&摩彳祭布脫落之絨毛 可提高生產之良率者。之頌不不順所造成的不良,並且 [圖式簡單說明] 第1圖係參考文觔, )乂馱(日本4 之第31圖所記載之說明圖。妨開平5-88 1 79號公報)中 第2圖係顯示使 用銘滚筒之_ , 的概略圖。 般摩擦滾筒之彎曲情带3) 4754 7 16459 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 3 which is the same as that of Figure 3 and is arranged in the liquid direction. . The two substrates are formed in the alignment processing step of the liquid crystal display device with the alignment film formed by the switching elements and / or electrodes on the surface of the substrate of the element. The picture shows Concentric II, 4 = The concentric circles of the core material are formed by the Capricorn roller at first glance, the heart! !! The inner cylindrical part is made of dish, fiber reinforced plastic, and iron. The second part contributes to the lightweight of the friction roller. …, A cylindrical shape of _43 (with __ == 3 degrees) is provided on the outer cylindrical portion of the inner cylindrical portion from 0.5nm to 〇7mm / # :: Gas tree; 43 shall be set on the surface of Qin Zaigang 43; 5〇Π The right beryllium layer such as nickel and or chromium ^ ^ Straight and the degree 50 " m left adhesive friction cloth 46, with =, wrong on the top The conductive adhesive 45 is rotated by a friction roller: in: ^ static electricity is released, = ΓΠ is generated by the friction between the alignment film and the '" path can be prevented, so that static electricity can not be accumulated. Suction of dust or fluff from friction cloth is covered by SUS304. In this example, stainless steel 43 is equivalent, and Sr: nickel and or chromium are used, but the present invention is not limited to her. ^ The performance, workability, cost, etc. are appropriately determined. It is passed to cover both ends of the 4 :::: tube with a stainless steel plate 48 ::: The structure of the dimensional reinforced plastic 41, which ... The installation is useful for electricity to the outside: the 'rotational force', the static electricity generated when the alignment film is rubbed, and the steel & part 47. Therefore, when the friction roller is in a rotating motion 314754 8 200416459 It does not directly apply force to the carbon fiber to reinforce the strength of the circuit, and at the same time, a circuit is formed to ensure static electricity can be doubled to the outside of the machine. ㊉ = to strengthen the mechanical strength of carbon fiber-strength plastics. At this time, because: = The electric adhesive will adhere the electroplated carbon fiber-reinforced plastic watches to each other, so it can more reliably ensure the electrostatic discharge circuit. The material is used and / or chromium, but the present invention is not limited to :: make appropriate decisions on the quantity function, workability, cost, etc. The temple can also test (effect of the invention) η :: indicates in the general knowledge of installation Comparison of the steps of the friction cloth used in the implementation == the friction roller 'and the use of the carbon fiber-reinforced carbon fiber reinforcement of the present invention, and the deflection amount. The shape of the comparison sample was 14 mm, thickness 7.5 mm, and length 24 〇mm; Material · 'weight 21 called carbon fiber reinforced plastic and using specific gravity 27: weight 2 =, =, Γ “The friction roller of the present invention shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 are rubbed with stone and white Roller. The result 'uses this in terms of weight The friction roller of Mingzhi Miwei reinforced plastic is compared with that of the F knower: the negative load is about 4 °%, and the two ends are used as support parts in terms of the maximum deflection amount. For temple loads, use The carbon fiber reinforced plastic roller is == 'make_0.0781 pro'6. The friction roller with carbon fiber dagger plastic% is about 1/3 to 1/4 lighter than the one with sho. u The friction roller using carbon fiber reinforced plastic is more lightweight than Bai Zhishao, but it can improve the workability of replacing the friction roller itself, 314754 9 200416459, loading and unloading, installation and transportation, etc. . In addition, the large-scale & friction roller of the liquid crystal M negative display element also requires a large-scale friction roller, which is less than a conventional friction roller, and is less likely to be used. The uniformity of the friction pressure of the film king surface can also protect the large size of the parts. Suffering from the sound. # The same, so it is adsorbed on the alignment film set in the liquid crystal iso + Hita Zhifang, leather rubbing reduction alignment film :: in the alignment process of the alignment film of the second board, you can wait to reduce the LCD element. Doya or 彳 & Capricorn cloth fluff fluff can increase the yield rate of production. The badness caused by malpractices, and [Schematic explanation] Figure 1 refers to Wenjin,) 乂 驮 (Japan Figure 4 is an explanatory diagram described in Figure 31. Youkaikai Hei 5-88 1 79) Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the use of a roller named _,. The bending curve of a general friction roller
第3圖係為本發 第4圖為第3圖 第5圖係為使用 視圖 Α線的部分剖視圖。 鋁滾筒之-般摩擦滾筒的 剖 元件基板 22 1、3 2液晶顯示 2 1 · 金屬滾筒 13、3 3配向膜 2、3 ]、40 摩擦布之布料 、摩擦滾筒 ]〇 314754 200416459 41 碳化纖維強化塑材 42 黏接劑 43 不銹鋼 44 電鍍層 45 導電性黏接劑 46 摩擦布 47 不銹鋼之凸緣 48 不銹鋼板 314754Fig. 3 is a view of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a view of Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line A. Sectional element substrates of aluminum rollers-general friction rollers 22 1, 3 2 Liquid crystal display 2 1 · Metal rollers 13, 3 3 Alignment films 2, 3], 40 Cloth cloth, friction rollers] 314754 200416459 41 Carbon fiber reinforced Plastic material 42 Adhesive 43 Stainless steel 44 Plating layer 45 Conductive adhesive 46 Friction cloth 47 Stainless steel flange 48 Stainless steel plate 314754