TW200413526A - Peptides which accelerate platelet aggregation - Google Patents
Peptides which accelerate platelet aggregation Download PDFInfo
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- TW200413526A TW200413526A TW092128038A TW92128038A TW200413526A TW 200413526 A TW200413526 A TW 200413526A TW 092128038 A TW092128038 A TW 092128038A TW 92128038 A TW92128038 A TW 92128038A TW 200413526 A TW200413526 A TW 200413526A
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200413526 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明爲有關利用與血小板凝集有關因子之血小板凝集 有關化合物之篩選方法,活性測定方法,依該方法所取得 之化合物,依該方法所使用之套組(Kit),喪失血小板凝集 活性之變異體聚胜肽,以及,爲血小板凝集有關連疾病之 模式動物’診斷方法,治療及預防的醫藥組成物等。 【先前技術】 血小板凝集乃指在受外傷等損傷造成的血管及血管壁露 出之膠原及馮維勒布蘭德(von Willebrand)因子與血小板結 合’更由膠原及馮維勒布蘭德因子結合而内部構造破壞而 活性化之血小板游離之血栓素與ADP引起新血小板之活性 化而誘導向外傷部位粘着來形成血小板之止血栓以停止血 流之作用,達到防止由傷至失血之重要角色。 已知血小板參與許多疾病,例如,肺血栓塞栓症(參照「 臨床成人病」,1990年,第20巻,p.1995-2001),腦梗塞 (參照 Stroke,1985 年,第 16 巻,p.524-526; Stroke, 1 989年,第20巻,Ρ·1 27 1 - 1 272),虚血性心臟病,靜脈血 栓症,末梢動脈血栓症,播種性血管内凝固(DIC),抗磷脂 質抗體症候群,高脂血症,糖尿病性慢性倂發症,腎小球 體腎炎,肝疾病,移植,粘膜皮膚淋巴綜合病及血小板凝 集亢進症等有關(參照山中學,山崎博男編,「血小板」 ,醫學書院,1991年1月,p.251-253;斎藤英彦編,「高 血栓藥的基礎與臨床」,醫藥期刊社,p. 1 23-230 ;藤田欄 200413526 淸,「血小板凝集能亢進症與疾病」,金原出版,2001年 6月)。 再者,已知由於血小板數先天或後天減少及機能障礙會 引起出血傾向,血液凝固障礙,血友病,尿毒症,慢性骨 髓増殖性疾病等(參照松田保,「止血·血栓的臨床」, 新興醫學出版社,1 996年4月,p. 65-84)。 亦已知癌細胞釋放出各種血小板凝集物質,而促進癌細 胞内的血栓形成與過凝固狀態,與血小板與相互作用形成 血栓而助長血行性轉移,故在癌轉移中,癌細胞與血小板 的相互作用扮演重要角色(參照 Journal of National Cancer Institute,1 999 年,第 91 巻,p.22-36)。特別是 骨肉瘤(多發生於嬰幼兒)已知爲血小板凝集所引起,已知 與肺轉移有關(參照Cancer Research,1987年,第47巻 ,p.31 15-31 17” 已知小鼠末梢淋巴節的T細胞依存領域的I型胸腺上皮 細胞與間質細胞中表達gp38之膜蛋白(參照The Journal of Experimental Medicine,1992 年,第 176 巻,p. 1 477-1482)。再者作爲gp38之小鼠同系物(Homologue),gp38P也 被選殖(參照 Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation,2002 年,第17巻,ρ·97 8-9 84)。又已報導屬於gP38之老鼠同系 物之El 1抗原爲骨芽細胞系之新的標記(參照Bone,1996 年,第18巻,ρ·1 25 - 1 3 2)。gp38之老鼠同系物ΤΙ α在肺I 型肺胞上皮細胞上表達,此顯示不在II型肺胞上皮細胞表 達(參照 American Journal of Respiratory cell and 200413526200413526 发明 Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a screening method for platelet aggregation-related compounds using a factor related to platelet aggregation, a method for measuring activity, a compound obtained by the method, and a set used by the method. Group (Kit), a mutant polypeptide that has lost platelet agglutination activity, and a pharmaceutical composition for a model animal of platelet agglutination-related diseases, a method for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. [Prior art] Platelet agglutination refers to the exposure of collagen and von Willebrand factor to platelets exposed in blood vessels and blood vessel walls caused by trauma and other injuries. It is also bound by collagen and von Willebrand factor The activated platelet free thromboxane and ADP caused by the destruction of the internal structure cause the activation of new platelets and induce adhesion to the wound site to form a platelet hemostatic plug to stop the blood flow and achieve the important role of preventing blood loss from injury to blood loss. Platelets are known to be involved in many diseases, such as pulmonary thromboembolism (see "Clinical Adult Disease", 1990, 20th, p. 1995-2001), cerebral infarction (see Stroke, 1985, 16th, p. 524-526; Stroke, 1 989, 20th year, P · 1 27 1-1 272), Deficiency heart disease, Venous thrombosis, Peripheral arterial thrombosis, Seeded intravascular coagulation (DIC), Antiphospholipid Antibody syndromes, hyperlipidemia, diabetic chronic cyanosis, glomerulonephritis, liver disease, transplantation, mucocutaneous skin lymphopathy, and platelet agglutination (see Yamagaku Junior High School, Yamazaki Hiroshi, "Platelet" , College of Medicine, January 1991, p.251-253; edited by Hidetoshi Satoshi, "Basics and Clinical Practice of Hyperthrombotic Drugs", Medical Journal, p. 1 23-230; Fujita Lan 200413526 Diseases and Illnesses, "Kanehara Publishing, June 2001). Furthermore, it is known that due to congenital or acquired platelet count reduction and dysfunction, bleeding tendency, blood coagulation disorder, hemophilia, uremia, chronic bone marrow genital disease, etc. are known (see Matsuda, "Clinical of Hemostasis and Thrombosis", Emerging Medical Press, April, 1996, p. 65-84). It is also known that cancer cells release various platelet agglutination substances to promote the formation of thrombus and hypercoagulation in cancer cells, and interact with platelets to form thrombi to promote hematogenous metastasis. Therefore, in cancer metastasis, the interaction between cancer cells and platelets The role plays an important role (see Journal of National Cancer Institute, 1999, 91 巻, p. 22-36). In particular, osteosarcoma (mostly in infants and young children) is known to be caused by platelet aggregation and is known to be related to lung metastasis (see Cancer Research, 1987, 47 第, p. 31 15-31 17 "known mouse peripherals Membrane protein expressing gp38 in type I thymic epithelial cells and interstitial cells in the T-cell-dependent area of the lymph nodes (see The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1992, p. 176, p. 1 477-1482). Also as gp38 The mouse homolog (Homologue), gp38P was also selected (see Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 2002, 17 巻, ρ 97 8-9 84). It has also been reported that the El 1 antigen of the mouse homolog belonging to gP38 is A new marker for the bone bud cell line (see Bone, 1996, 18ρ, ρ · 1 25-1 3 2). The mouse homologue of gp38, TI α, is expressed on lung type I lung cell epithelial cells. Type II pulmonary cell epithelial cell expression (see American Journal of Respiratory cell and 200413526
Molecular Biology,1 990 年,第 19 巻,p.143-149) ° 又已 知屬於gp38之老鼠同系物之ΤΙ α隨從肺胞上皮幹細胞向I 型肺胞上皮細胞分化而表達。再者,也有屬於gp3 8之老鼠 同系物之podoplanin爲43kDa之糖蛋白質(與ΤΙα有99% 同質性),在腎小球體上皮細胞(podocyte)上表達,也有報 告在人類之微小變化群(腎變病症候變之一之病理組織型) 之老鼠模式表達(參照 The American Journal of Pathology ,1 997 年,第 151 巻,p.l 141-1 152)。 屬於gp38狗同系物之gP40,已揭示表達於type-I φMolecular Biology, 1990, 19th, p. 143-149) ° It is also known that TI α, which belongs to the mouse homologue of gp38, is expressed as it differentiates from lung cell epithelial stem cells to type I lung cell epithelial cells. In addition, there is a 43 kDa glycoprotein (99% homogeneity with TiAl) that belongs to the mouse homologue of gp3 8 and is expressed on glomerular epithelial cells (podocytes). There are also reports of small changes in humans (kidneys). Pathological tissue type that changes one of the pathological conditions) (see The American Journal of Pathology, 1997, 151151, pl 141-1 152). GP40, which belongs to the gp38 dog homologue, has been revealed to be expressed in type-I φ
Madin-Darby canine kidney(MDCK)細胞中(參照 Biochemical Journal,1997 年,第 326 巻,p.99-108) 5 係 分子量40kDa之唾液糖蛋白質(sialoglycoprotein),具許多 〇-結合型糖鏈,但無N-結合型糖鏈之加成部位。gp40表達 於肺,腸,腎,腦,心臟中。 作爲gp38之人同系物,發現gp36(參照Biochemical Journal,1 999 年,第 341 巻,ρ·277-284)。gp36 於人類肺 ,胎盤,骨骼肌中爲高表達(於腦,腎,肝中爲低表達)。 · gP38(或gP38P)及其同系物見於許多硏究,但關於gp38( 或gp38P)之機制則仍不明。 另外,將小白鼠結腸癌細胞株26予以反復實驗性肺轉移 ,來取得屬於高轉移性株之NL-1 7細胞及屬於低轉移性株 之 NL-14 細胞(參照 Cancer Research,1983 年,第 43 巻, p.5437-5442)。在此NL-17細胞表面表達之血小板凝集因 子gp44使小白鼠之血小板凝集,結果引起肺轉移之暗示( 200413526 參照 Cancer Research,1991 年,第 51 巻,ρ·92】- 925)。 但血小板凝集因子gp44基因序列及胺基酸序列至今尙無 揭示。 【發明內容】 本發明主要課題在於表達與血小板凝集有關的新穎基因 ’提供與血小板凝集有關的新穎物質,與血小板凝集及血 小板功能降低有關的疾病治療劑與預防劑,取得可作爲該 治療劑與預防劑使用的物質之方法,測定血小板凝集促進 •阻礙活性物質的方法,闡明與血小板凝集有關的聚胜肽 功能’以及與血小板凝集或血小板功能降低有關疾病的診 斷方法。 本發明者,以與血小板凝集有關基因的探索爲目的,針 對己知具血小板凝集作用的gp44基因序列特意努力的結果 ’表達gp38P蛋白質之基因序列由gp44所編碼。而且,本 發明者’與該序列所編碼蛋白質(gp38P)或該序列所編碼蛋 白質表達有關物質作爲血小板凝集促進劑或血小板凝集抑 制劑使用,並且與gp38P同系物蛋白質或具同系物蛋白質 之表達有關物質作爲血小板凝集促進劑或血小板凝集抑制 劑使用,該蛋白質具血小板凝集作用之特定必須胺基酸, 以及測定該序列編碼之聚核苷酸或聚胜肽表達,血小板凝 集有關物質探索及評價,及作爲血小板凝集或血小板機能 降低有關疾病診斷之利用,進而完成本發明。 本發明爲, (1 )具血小板凝集促進或抑制活性物質的篩選方法,含以 • 10 - 200413526 下工程之方法: (i)表達gp44之細胞於供試物質存在下或不存在τ培養; (i i)於上述(i)所得培養細胞中,偵測包含下列(a)至⑴任 一項所記載之核苷酸序列的mRNA表達: U)序列表序列號碼1之核苷酸號碼1至5 1 9所示核苷酸 序列; (b) 序列表序列號碼3之核苷酸號碼1至501所示核苷酸 序列; (c) 序列表序列號碼5之核苷酸號碼1至510所示核苷酸 序列; (d) 序列表序列號碼7之核苷酸號碼1至489所示核苷酸 序列; (e) 序列表序列號碼13之核苷酸號碼1至540所示核苷 酸序列; (f) 與上述(a)至(e)任一項所記載之核苷酸序列互補的核苷 酸序列而成之聚核苷酸於嚴苛條件下雜交’而具血小板凝 集促進活性聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (g) 序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (h) 序列表序列號碼4之胺基酸號碼1至166所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (i) 序列表序列號碼6之胺基酸號碼1至169所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (j) 序列表序列號碼8之胺基酸號碼1至162所示胺基酸 200413526 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (k)序列表序列號碼14之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基 酸序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (])上述(g)至(k)任一項所記載之胺基酸序列中,缺少、取 代或附加1或數個胺基酸所形成之胺基酸序列而成且具血 小板凝集促進活性的聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (iii) 上述(ii)中偵測mRNA的表達量,比較於供試物質存 在下所培養之細胞與供試物質不存在下所培養之細胞; (iv) 與供試物質不存在下培養的細胞比較,選擇mRNA 表達量較低之物質爲具血小板凝集抑制活性之物質,或選 擇mRNA表達量較高之物質爲具血小板凝集促進活性之物 質, (2) 如(1)中所記載之篩選方法,其檢驗mRNA表達之方法 之特徴含有北方墨漬法(Northern Blot),點墨漬法(Dot Blot),狹縫墨漬法(Slot Blot),RT-PCR,核糖核酸保護測 定法或衍生測定法, (3) 具血小板凝集促進或抑制活性物質的篩選方法,含以 下工程之方法: (a) gp44表達細胞於供試物質存在下培養; (b) 於上述(a)所得培養細胞中,偵測包含下列⑴至㈠丨“) 任一項所記載聚胜肽表達: (i)下列(i - 1)至(i - 5 )任一項所記載核苷酸序列編碼之胺基 酸序列,或其一部分而成且具血小板凝集促進活性之聚胜 肽; -12 - 200413526 (卜1)序列表序列號碼1之核苷酸號碼1至5 1 9所示核苷 酸序列; (i-2)序列表序列號碼3之核苷酸號碼丨至5〇1所示核苷 酸序列; (i - 3)序列表序列號碼5之核苷酸號碼1至5 1 0所示核苷 酸序列; (i-4)序列表序列號碼7之核苷酸號碼1至489所示核苷 酸序列; U-5)序列表序列號碼13之核苷酸號碼1至540所示核苷 酸序列; (ii) 與上述(i-Ι)至(i-5)任一項所記載之核苷酸序列互補的 核苷酸序列而成之聚核苷酸於嚴苛條件下雜交之聚核苷酸 編碼之胺基酸序列,而具血小板凝集促進活性之聚胜肽: (iii) 序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基 酸序列聚胜肽; (i v)序列表序列號碼4之胺基酸號碼1至1 6 6所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽; (v) 序列表序列號碼6之胺基酸號碼1至169所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽; (vi) 序列表序列號碼8之胺基酸號碼1至162所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽; (vii) 序列表序列號碼14之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基 酸序列聚胜肽;In Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells (refer to Biochemical Journal, 1997, 326 巻, p.99-108) 5 is a sialoglycoprotein with a molecular weight of 40 kDa, which has many 0-binding sugar chains, but No N-binding sugar chain addition site. gp40 is expressed in the lung, intestine, kidney, brain, and heart. As a human homolog of gp38, gp36 was found (see Biochemical Journal, 1999, 341 第, ρ · 277-284). gp36 is highly expressed in human lung, placenta, and skeletal muscle (low expression in brain, kidney, and liver). · GP38 (or gP38P) and its homologs have been found in many studies, but the mechanism of gp38 (or gp38P) is still unknown. In addition, the mouse colon cancer cell line 26 was subjected to repeated experimental lung metastasis to obtain NL-1 7 cells belonging to the high metastatic strain and NL-14 cells belonging to the low metastatic strain (see Cancer Research, 1983, No. 43 巻, p. 5437-5442). The platelet agglutination factor gp44 expressed on the surface of NL-17 cells aggregates platelets in mice, which results in the suggestion of lung metastasis (200413526 refer to Cancer Research, 1991, 51 (1), ρ · 92] -925). However, the gp44 gene sequence and amino acid sequence of platelet agglutination factor have not been revealed so far. [Summary of the invention] The main object of the present invention is to express a novel gene related to platelet aggregation, to provide a novel substance related to platelet aggregation, and to provide a therapeutic agent and preventive agent for diseases related to platelet aggregation and decreased platelet function. Methods for substances used as preventive agents, methods for measuring platelet aggregation promotion and inhibition of active substances, elucidation of polypeptide functions related to platelet aggregation, and diagnostic methods for diseases related to platelet aggregation or decreased platelet function. The present inventors have made a deliberate effort on the gp44 gene sequence known to have platelet agglutination for the purpose of exploring genes related to platelet aggregation. 'The gene sequence expressing the gp38P protein is encoded by gp44. Moreover, the present inventors' used the protein encoded by the sequence (gp38P) or a substance related to the expression of the protein encoded by the sequence as a platelet aggregation promoter or a platelet aggregation inhibitor, and related to the expression of gp38P homologue protein or homologue protein Substances are used as platelet aggregation promoters or platelet aggregation inhibitors. The protein has specific essential amino acids for platelet aggregation, and the expression of the polynucleotide or peptide encoded by the sequence is determined. The substances related to platelet aggregation are explored and evaluated. And as a platelet aggregation or platelet function to reduce the use of related diseases diagnosis, and thus completed the present invention. The present invention is: (1) a screening method for platelet aggregation-promoting or inhibiting active substances, including the method of: • 10-200413526: (i) culturing cells expressing gp44 in the presence or absence of test substances; ( ii) In the cultured cells obtained in the above (i), detect mRNA expression comprising the nucleotide sequence described in any one of the following (a) to (i): U) Nucleotide numbers 1 to 5 of sequence number 1 in the sequence listing Nucleotide sequence shown in 19; (b) Nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 501 of sequence number 3 in the Sequence Listing; (c) Nucleotide number 1 to 510 shown in sequence number 5 in the Sequence Listing Nucleotide sequence; (d) Nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 489 of sequence number 7 in the Sequence Listing; (e) Nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 540 of sequence number 13 in Sequence Listing (F) a polynucleotide made from a nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence described in any one of (a) to (e) above, hybridizes under severe conditions, and has platelet aggregation to promote active polymerization; Nucleotide sequences encoded by peptides; (g) Amino acid sequences of amino acid numbers 1 to 172 in Sequence Listing Sequence Number 2 The encoded nucleotide sequence; (h) the nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 166 of sequence number 4 in sequence listing; (i) the amino group of sequence number 6 in sequence listing Nucleotide sequence encoded by amino acid sequence poly-peptide shown in acid numbers 1 to 169; (j) Nucleic acid encoded by peptide poly-amino-peptide sequence shown in sequence number 8 of amino acid number 1 to 162 in sequence listing 8 Nucleotide sequence; (k) Nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 172 of sequence number 14 in the sequence listing; (]) any one of (g) to (k) above In the amino acid sequence described, a nucleotide sequence encoded by a polypeptide having platelet aggregation promotion activity formed by missing, replacing, or adding one or more amino acid sequences formed by amino acids; (iii) The amount of mRNA expression detected in (ii) above is compared with cells cultured in the presence of the test substance and cells cultured in the absence of the test substance; (iv) compared with cells cultured in the absence of the test substance, Choose a substance with a lower mRNA expression as a substance with platelet aggregation inhibitory activity, or choose a substance with a lower mRNA expression High substances are substances with platelet aggregation promotion activity. (2) The screening method described in (1), the method for testing mRNA expression is characterized by the Northern Blot method and the Dot stain method. Blot), Slot Blot, RT-PCR, RNA protection assay or derivative assay, (3) Screening methods with platelet aggregation promoting or inhibiting active substances, including the following engineering methods: (a ) gp44 expressing cells are cultured in the presence of the test substance; (b) in the cultured cells obtained in (a) above, detecting the expression of the polypeptide containing any of the following: (i): (i) the following ( i- 1) to (i-5) the amino acid sequence encoded by the nucleotide sequence described in any one, or a part thereof and a platelet aggregation-promoting polypeptide; -12-200413526 (b. 1) SEQUENCE LISTING SEQUENCE NUMBER 1 SEQUENCE NUMBERS SEQUENCE NUMBERS 1 to 5 1 9; (i-2) SEQUENCE LISTING NUMBER SEQUENCE NUMBERS 3 to 5 1; i-3) the nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 5 10 of sequence number 5 in sequence listing; (i-4) sequence The nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 489 of sequence number 7; U-5) The nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 540 of sequence number 13 in sequence listing; (ii) and (i- Ι) to (i-5) the nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence of the nucleotide sequence of the polynucleotide encoded by the polynucleotide hybridized under severe conditions, and Polypeptide with platelet aggregation promoting activity: (iii) amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 172 of sequence number 2 of the sequence listing; (iv) amino acid number 1 of sequence number 4 of the sequence listing Polyaminopeptide of amino acid sequence shown to 1 to 6; (v) Polyaminopeptide of amino acid sequence shown to 1 to 169 in sequence number 6 of the Sequence Listing; (vi) Amine of sequence number 8 to sequence list Amino acid sequence polypeptides represented by amino acid numbers 1 to 162; (vii) amino acid sequence polypeptides represented by amino acid numbers 1 to 172 of Sequence Listing 14;
(viii) 上述(iii)至(Vii)任一項所記載聚胜肽的胺基酸序歹}J 200413526 中’缺少、取代或附加]或數個胺基酸所形成之胺基酸序 列而成且具血小板凝集促進活性的聚胜肽。 (C)上述(b)中偵測胜肽表達量,比較於供試物質存在下所 培養之細胞與供試物質不存在下所培養之細胞; (d)與供試物質不存在下培養的細胞比較,選擇胜肽表達 量較低之物質爲具血小板凝集抑制活性之物質,或選擇胜 肽表達量較高之物質爲具血小板凝集促進活性之物質, (4) 如(3 )中記載之篩選方法,其檢驗聚胜肽表達之方法之 特徴含西方墨漬法(Western Blot),點墨漬法,狹縫墨漬法 或固定酵素免疫定量法(ELISA法), (5) 測定物質之血小板凝集促進或抑制活性的方法,含以 下工程之方法·· (i) gP44表達細胞於供試物質存在下或不存在下培養; (ii) 上述(i)中所得培養細胞中,偵測以含下列(a)至(1)任 ~項所記載之核苷酸序列mRNA的表達: U)序列表序列號碼1之核苷酸號碼1至5 1 9所示核苷酸 序列; (b) 序列表序列號碼3之核苷酸號碼1至501所示核苷酸 序列; (c) 序列表序列號碼5之核苷酸號碼1至5 1 0所示核苷酸 序列; (d) 序列表序列號碼7之核苷酸號碼1至48 9所示核苷酸 序歹!J ; (e) 序列表序列號碼13之核苷酸號碼1至540所示核苷 200413526 酸序列; (f) 與上述(a)至(e)任一項所記載之核苷酸序列互補的核苷 酸序列而成之聚核苷酸於嚴苛條件下雜交,而具血小板凝 集促進活性聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (g) 序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (h) 序列表序列號碼4之胺基酸號碼1至166所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (i) 序列表序列號碼6之胺基酸號碼1至169所示胺基酸 φ 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (j) 序列表序列號碼8之胺基酸號碼1至1 62所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (k) 序列表序列號碼1 4之胺基酸號碼1至1 7 2所示胺基 酸序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (l) 上述(g)至(k)任一項所記載之胺基酸序列中,缺少、取 代或附加1或數個胺基酸所形成之胺基酸序列而成且具血 小板凝集促進活性的聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; 鲁 (c) 上述(b)中偵測mRNA的表達量,比較於供試物質存在 下所培養之細胞與供試物質不存在下所培養之細胞; (d) 與供試物質不存在下培養的細胞比較,判定A表 達ΐ較低時具血小板凝集抑制活性或m R N A表達量較高之 物質爲具血小板凝集促進活性, (6)如(5)中所記載之篩選方法,其mRNA表達偵測方法含 北方墨漬法’點墨漬法,狹縫墨漬法,rT-PCr,核糖核酸 -15 - 200413526 保護測定法或衍生測定法, (7)測定物質之血小板凝集促進或抑制活性的方法,含以 下工程之方法: (a) gp44表達細胞於供試物質存在下培養; (b) 於上述(a)所得培養細胞中,偵測下列⑴至(viii)任一 項所記載聚胜肽之表達: ⑴下列(i-Ι)至(i_5)任一項所記載核苷酸序列編碼之胺基 酸序列’或其一部分而成且具血小板凝集促進活性之聚胜 肽: · (i - 1)序列表序列號碼1之核苷酸號碼1至5 1 9所示核苷 酸序列; (i-2)序列表序列號碼3之核苷酸號碼1至501所示核苷 酸序列; (i - 3 )序列表序列號碼5之核苷酸號碼1至5 1 0所示核苷 酸序列; (i-4)序列表序列號碼7之核苷酸號碼1至489所示核苷 酸序列; _ (i-5)序列表序列號碼13之核苷酸號碼1至54〇所示核苷 酸序列; (ii) 與上述(i-Ι)至(i-5)中任一項所記載之核苷酸序列互補 的核苷酸序列’聚核苷酸可於嚴苛條件下雜交之聚核苷酸 編碼之胺基酸序列,而具血小板凝集促進活性之聚胜肽; (iii) 序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基 酸序列聚胜肽; -16 - 200413526 (iv) 序列表序列號碼4之胺基酸號碼】至166所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽; (v) 序列表序列號碼6之胺基酸號碼〗至169所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽; (vi) 序列表序列號碼8之胺基酸號碼1至162所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽; (vii) 序列表序列號碼14之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基 酸序列聚胜肽; (viii) 如上述(iii)至(vii)中任一項所記載聚胜肽的胺基酸 鲁 序列’缺少、取代或附加1或數個胺基酸所形成之胺基酸 序列而成且具血小板凝集促進活性的聚胜肽。 (c) 上述(b)中偵測胜肽表達量,於供試物質存在下所培養 之細胞與供試物質不存在下所培養之細胞相比較; (d) 與供試物質不存在下培養的細胞比較,判定胜肽表達 量較低之物質爲具血小板凝集抑制活性之物質,或選擇胜 肽表達量較高之物質爲具血小板凝集促進活性之物質, (8) 如(7)中記載之方法,其中聚胜肽表達量的測定方法含 鲁 西方墨漬法,點墨漬法,狹縫墨漬法或固定酵素免疫定量 法。 (9) 如(1)〜(8)項任一項中記載之方法,其中血小板凝集 抑制活性爲對癌,癌轉移,肺血栓,腦梗塞,心肌梗塞或 動脈硬化或血管手術時有血小板凝集治療效果或預防效果 〇 (10) 如(1)〜(8)項任一項中記載之方法,其中血小板凝集 -17 - 200413526 促進活性,對出血傾向,血液凝固障礙,血友病,尿毒症 或慢性骨髓増殖性疾病有治療效果或預防效果。 U 1)於血小板凝集促進有關疾病之模式動物中,將含下 列U)至(1)任一項中記載之核苷酸序列之基因,以該基因之 高表達形式導入非人類基因轉殖動物: U)序列表序列號碼1之核苷酸號碼1至5 1 9所示核苷酸 序列; (b) 序列表序列號碼3之核苷酸號碼1至501所示核苷酸 序列; (c) 序列表序列號碼5之核苷酸號碼1至5 1 0所示核苷酸 序列; (d) 序列表序列號碼7之核苷酸號碼1至489所示核苷酸 序歹ϋ ; (e) 序列表序列號碼13之核苷酸號碼1至540所示核苷 酸序列; (f) 與上述(a)至(e)任一項所記載之核苷酸序列互補的核苷 酸序列而成之聚核苷酸於嚴苛條件下雜交,而具血小板凝 集促進活性聚胜肽編碼之聚核苷酸之核苷酸序列; (g) 序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (h) 序列表序列號碼4之胺基酸號碼1至166所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列: U)序列表序列號碼6之胺基酸號碼1至169所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; -18 - 200413526 (j) 序列表序列號碼8之胺基酸號碼1至1 6 2所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (k) 序列表序列號碼1 4之胺基酸號碼1至1 7 2所示胺基 酸序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (l) 上述(g)至(k)任一項所記載之胺基酸序列中,缺少、 取代或附加1或數個胺基酸所形成之胺基酸序列而成且具 血小板凝集促進活性的聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列, (1 2)如(1 1)中記載之動物,其中血小板凝集抑制活性對癌 ,癌轉移,肺血栓,腦梗塞,心肌梗塞或動脈硬化或血管 手術時有血小板凝集治療效果或預防效果, (13)—種方法,以試驗物質之血小板凝集促進活性或血 小板凝集促進有關疾病之治療劑或預防劑效果,含下列工 程之方法: (a) 投與供試物質至(11)與(12)記載之動物;和 (b) 測定(a)動物之血小板凝集功能。 (1 4)對血小板凝集抑制有關疾病之模式動物中,將含下 列(a)至(1)任一項中記載之核苷酸序列之基因,以該基因之 低表達形式導入非人類基因轉殖動物·· (a) 序列表序列號碼1之核苷酸號碼丨至5〗9所示核苷酸 序列; (b) 序列表序列號碼3之核苷酸號碼1至5〇1所示核苷酸 序列; (c) 序列表序列號碼5之核苷酸號碼1至51〇所示核苷酸 序列; -19 - 200413526 (d) 序列表序列號碼7之核苷酸號碼1至4 8 9所示核苷酸 序歹ϋ ; (e) 序列表序列號碼13之核苷酸號碼1至540所示核苷 酸序列; (0如上述(a)至(e)任一項所記載之核苷酸序列互補的核苷 酸序列而成之聚核苷酸於嚴苛條件下雜交,而具血小板凝 集促進活性聚胜肽編碼之聚核苷酸之核苷酸序列; (g) 序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; φ (h) 序列表序列號碼4之胺基酸號碼1至166所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (i) 序列表序列號碼6之胺基酸號碼1至169所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (j) 序列表序列號碼8之胺基酸號碼1至162所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (k) 序列表序列號碼14之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基 酸序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; 鲁 (l) 上述(g)至(k)任一項所記載之胺基酸序列中,缺少、 取代或附加1或數個胺基酸所形成之胺基酸序列而成且具 血小板凝集促進活性的聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列, (15)血小板凝集抑制有關疾病之模式動物,含下列(a)至 (1)任1項所記載核苷酸序列之基因,基因剔除(knockout) 之非人類動物: U)序列表序列號碼1之核苷酸號碼1至519所示核苷酸 -20 - 200413526 序歹!J ; (b) 序列表序列號碼3之核苷酸號碼1至5 0 1所示核苷酸 序列; (c) 序列表序列號碼5之核苷酸號碼1至5 1 0所示核苷酸 序歹ϋ ; (d) 序列表序列號碼7之核苷酸號碼1至489所示核苷酸 序列; (e) 序列表序列號碼13之核苷酸號碼1至540所示核苷 酸序列; (f) 如上述(a)至(e)任一項所記載之核苷酸序列互補的核苷 酸序列而成之聚核苷酸於嚴苛條件下雜交,而具血小板凝 集促進活性聚胜肽編碼之聚核苷酸之核苷酸序列; (g) 序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (h) 序列表序列號碼4之胺基酸號碼1至166所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (0序列表序列號碼6之胺基酸號碼1至169所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (j) 序列表序列號碼8之胺基酸號碼1至162所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (k) 序列表序列號碼14之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基 酸序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (l) 上述(g)至(k)任一項所記載之胺基酸序列中,缺少、 取代或附加1或數個胺基酸所形成之胺基酸序列而成且具 200413526 血小板凝集促進活性的聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列, (]6 )如(]4)或(1 5 )項記載之動物,其中血小板凝集抑制之 關聯疾病爲出血傾向,血液凝固障礙,血友病,尿毒症或 慢性骨髓増殖性疾病。 (17) —種方法,以試驗物質之血小板凝集促進活性或血 小板凝集促進有關疾病之治療劑或預防劑效果,含下列工 程之方法: (a) 對(14)至(16)中記載之動物投與供試物質;和 (b) 測定(a)動物之血小板凝集功能 (18) —種診斷疾病方法,係將檢體以下列(a)至(1)中任一 項所記載核苷酸序列偵測mRNA表達量,以診斷該檢體提 供者或該檢體提供動物之血小板凝集或血小板機能障礙有 關之疾病: (a) 序列表序列號碼1之核苷酸號碼1至5 1 9所示核苷酸 序歹!J ; (b) 序列表序列號碼3之核苷酸號碼1至5 0 1所示核苷酸 序列; (c) 序列表序列號碼5之核苷酸號碼1至5 1 0所示核苷酸 序列; (d) 序列表序列號碼7之核苷酸號碼1至489所示核苷酸 序歹【J ; (Ο序列表序列號碼13之核苷酸號碼1至54〇所示核苷 酸序列; (f)如上述(a)至(e)任一項所記載之核苷酸序列互補的核苷 200413526 酸序列而成之聚核苷酸於嚴苛條件下雜交,而具血小板凝 集促進活性聚胜肽編碼之聚核苷酸之核苷酸序列; (g) 序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸號碼1至]72所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (h) 序列表序列號碼4之胺基酸號碼1至1 66所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (i) 序列表序列號碼6之胺基酸號碼1至169所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (j) 序列表序列號碼8之胺基酸號碼1至162所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (k) 序列表序列號碼14之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基 酸序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (l) 上述(g)至(k)任一項所記載之胺基酸序列中,缺少、 取代或附加1或數個胺基酸所形成之胺基酸序列而成且具 血小板凝集促進活性的聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列, (19)如(18)之篩選方法,其檢驗mRNA表達之方法之特徴 含北方墨漬法,點墨漬法,狹縫墨漬法,PT-PCR,核糖核 酸保護測定法或衍生測定法, (2〇)—種診斷疾病方法,係將檢體偵測下列(i)至(viii)中 任一項所記載聚胜肽表達量,以診斷該檢體提供者或該檢 體提供動物之血小板凝集或血小板機能障礙有關之疾病: (i)下列(i-l )至(i-5)中任一項所記載核苷酸序列編碼之胺 基酸序列或其部份,具有血小板凝集促進活性之聚胜肽; (i-Ι)序列表序列號碼1之核苷酸號碼1至519所示核苷 -23 - 200413526 酸序列; (i-2)序列表序列號碼3之核苷酸號碼1至501所示核苷 酸序列; (卜3 )序列表序列號碼5之核苷酸號碼1至5丨〇所示核苷 酸序列; (i.-4)序列表序列號碼7之核苷酸號碼1至489所示核苷 酸序列; U-5)序列表序列號碼13之核苷酸號碼]至540所示核苷 酸序列; ⑴)如上述上述(i-Ι)至(i-5)任一項所記載之核苷酸序列互 補的核苷酸序列而成之聚核苷酸於嚴苛條件下雜交,而具 血小板凝集促進活性聚胜肽編碼之聚核苷酸之核苷酸序列 (Hi)序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基 酸序列聚胜肽; (i v )序列表序列號碼4之胺基酸號碼1至1 6 6所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽; (v) 序列表序列號碼6之胺基酸號碼1至169所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽; (vi) 序列表序列號碼8之胺基酸號碼1至162所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽; (vii) 序列表序列號碼14之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基 酸序列聚胜肽; (v i i i)上述(i i i)至(v i i)任一項所記載聚胜肽的胺基酸序列 200413526 中,缺少、取代或附加1或數個胺基酸所形成之胺基酸序 列而成且具血小板凝集促進活性的聚胜肽。 (2 1)如(20)之篩選方法,聚胜肽表達量的測定方法,使用 含有西方墨漬法,點墨漬法,狹縫墨漬法或固定酵素免疫 定量法爲特徴, (2 2)如(1 8)〜(2 1 )項中任一項之篩選方法,其中血小板凝 集關聯疾病爲癌,癌轉移,肺血栓,腦梗塞,心肌梗塞或 動脈硬化或血管手術時血小板凝集之特徴, (2 3 )如(1 8)〜(2 1 )項中任一項之篩選方法,其中血小板凝 鲁 集關聯疾病爲結腸癌’直腸癌,小腸癌,精巢癌,精原細 胞瘤(Seminoma),扁平上皮癌之特徴, (24) 如(18)〜(21)項中任一項之篩選方法,其中血小板凝 集關聯疾病爲出血傾向,血液凝固障礙,血友病,尿毒症 或慢性骨髓増殖性疾病之特徴, (25) —種分離有血小板凝集促進或抑制活性物質之方法 ,係將下列⑴至(viii)中任一項所記載胺基酸序列之聚胜肽 ,與含供試物質之試劑接觸,然後,分離與該聚胜肽結合 參 物質。 (i)如下列(i-Ι)至(i-5)中任一項所記載核苷酸序列編碼之 胺基酸序列,或其部份具有血小板凝集促進活性之聚胜肽 (i-Ι)序列表序列號碼1之核苷酸號碼1至519所示核苷 酸序列; (i-2)序列表序列號碼3之核苷酸號碼1至501所示核苷 -25 - 200413526 酸序列; (i - 3 )序列表序列號碼5之核苷酸號碼]至5 1 0所示核苷 酸序列; (i-4)序列表序列號碼7之核苷酸號碼1至4 89所示核苷 酸序列; (i_ 5)序列表序列號碼13之核苷酸號碼1至540所示核苷 酸序列; (ii) 與上述(i-Ι)至(i-5)任一項所記載之核苷酸序列互補的 核苷酸序列而成之聚核苷酸於嚴苛條件下雜交,而具血小 板凝集促進活性聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (iii) 序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基 酸序列聚胜肽; (iv) 序列表序列號碼4之胺基酸號碼1至166所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽; (v) 序列表序列號碼6之胺基酸號碼1至169所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽; (vi) 序列表序列號碼8之胺基酸號碼1至162所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽; (vii) 序列表序列號碼14之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基 酸序列聚胜肽; (viii) 如上述(iii)至(vii)中任一項所記載聚胜肽的胺基酸 序列’缺少、取代或附加1或數個胺基酸所形成之胺基酸 序列而成且具血小板凝集促進活性的聚胜肽。 (26)—種分離有血小板凝集促進或抑制活性物質之方法 -26 - 200413526 ,係將下列⑴至(xiv)中任一項所記載之聚胜肽,與含供試 物質之試劑接觸,然後,分離與該聚胜肽結合物質: (i) 如下列(i-l)至(i-5)中任一項所記載核苷酸序列編碼之 胺基酸序列,或其部份具有血小板凝集促進活性之聚胜肽 (i-Ι)序列表序列號碼1之核苷酸號碼67至132所示核苷 酸序列; (i-2)序列表序列號碼3之核苷酸號碼67至132所示核苷 酸序列; (i - 3 )序列表序列號碼5之核苷酸號碼1 0 3至1 9 8所示核 苷酸序列; (i -4 )序列表序列號碼7之核苷酸號碼8 8至1 8 6所示核苷 酸序列; (i-5)序列表序列號碼13之核苷酸號碼82至186所示核 苷酸序列; (ii) 與上述(i-Ι)至(i-5)中任一項所記載之核苷酸序列互補 的核苷酸序列,聚核苷酸可於嚴苛條件下雜交之聚核音酸 編碼之胺基酸序列,而具血小板凝集促進活性之聚胜肽; ◦ Π)如序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸序列中,含胺基酸號 碼34胺基酸,連續6個以上胺基酸序列之聚胜肽; (iv) 如序列表序列號碼4之胺基酸序列中,含胺基酸號碼 34胺基酸,連續6個以上胺基酸序列之聚胜肽; (v) 如序列表序列號碼6之胺基酸序列中,含胺基酸號碼 4 1胺基酸,連續6個以上胺基酸序列之聚胜肽; -27 - 200413526 (Vi)如序列表序列號碼6之胺基酸序列中,胺基酸號碼 50胺基酸,連續6個以上胺基酸序列之聚胜肽; (vii) 如序列表序列號碼8之胺基酸序列中,含胺基酸號 碼5胺基酸,連續6個以上胺基酸序列之聚胜肽; (viii) 如序列表序列號碼14之胺基酸序列中,含胺基酸 號碼34胺基酸,連續6個以上胺基酸序列之聚胜肽; (IX) 如序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸序列中,含胺基酸號 碼3 9至44胺基酸序列之聚胜肽; (X) 如序列表序列號碼4之胺基酸序列中,含胺基酸號碼 胺基酸號碼3 9至44胺基酸序列之聚胜肽; (XI) 如序列表序列號碼6之胺基酸序列中,含胺基酸號 碼46至5 1胺基酸序列之聚胜肽; (XII) 如序列表序列號碼8之胺基酸序列中,含胺基酸號 碼57至62胺基酸序列之聚胜肽; (XIII) 如序列表序列號碼14之胺基酸序列中,含胺基酸 號碼3 9至44胺基酸序列之聚胜肽; (XIV) 上述(iii)至(XIII)中任一項所記載聚胜肽之胺基酸 序列中,缺少、取代或附加1或數個胺基酸所形成之胺基 酸序列之聚胜肽, (27)—種篩選具血小板凝集促進活性或血小板凝集抑制 活性物質之方法,含以下工程之方法: (a) 於供試物質存在下,令gp44表達細胞與血小板接觸 , (b) 測定血小板凝集活性, -28 - 200413526 (C)由(b)測定結果,可判定供試物質是否有血小板凝集促 進活性或抑制活性, (2 8)—種篩選具血小板凝集促進活性或抑制活性物質之 方法,含以下工程之方法: U)於供試物質存在下,令gp44與血小板接觸, (b) 測定血小板凝集活性, (c) 由(b)測定結果,可判定供試物質是否有血小板凝集促 進活性或抑制活性, (29)—種篩選具血小板凝集促進活性或抑制活性物質之 方法’含以下工程之方法: U)於供試物質存在於,將gp44表達細胞投與至非人類 哺乳動物, (b )測定(a)中非人類哺乳動物之組織結節數, (c)由(b)測定結果,判定供試物質是否有血小板凝集促進 活性或血小板凝集抑制活性, (3 0)~種舖選具癌轉移抑制活性或癌轉移促進活性物質 之方法’含以下工程之方法: (a) 在供試物質存在下’將gp44表達細胞投與至非人類 哺乳動物, (b) 測定(a)中非人類哺乳動物之組織結節數, (〇由(b)測定結果,判定供試物質是否有癌轉移抑制活性 或癌轉移促進活性, (3 1 ) —種檢驗有血小板凝集促進或抑制活性物質之套組 ,其包含一以上如下歹[J(a)至(c)中任一項記載物質: 200413526 (a) 可專一地擴增序列表序列號碼1,3,5,7或1 3記載 之核苷酸序列之聚核苷酸部份或全部之1 5至3 0鹼基長連 續寡核苷酸引子; (b) 與序列表序列號碼1,3,5,7或1 3記載核苷酸序列 之聚核苷酸’於嚴苛條件下雜交,而可檢驗該聚核苷酸之 1 5核苷酸以上連續聚核苷酸探針; (c) (a)或(b)中任一項所記載物質爲已固定之固定化試劑 〇 (3 2)—種檢驗有血小板凝集促進或抑制活性物質之套組 ,其包含一以上如下列(a)至(c)中任一項記載物質: (a)可專一地與序列表序列號碼2,4,6,8或14記載之 胺基酸序列之聚胜肽結合之抗體; (b )與(a)記載抗體結合之二次抗體; (c)固定(a)或(b)中任一項所記載物質之固定化試劑。 (3 3)—種檢驗血小板凝集關聯疾病之套組,其包含一以 上如下列(a)至(c)中任一項記載物質·· (a) 可專一地擴增序列表序列號碼1,3,5,7或1 3記載 之核苷酸序列之聚核苷酸部份或全部之1 5至3〇鹼基長連 續寡核苷酸引子; (b) 與序列表序列號碼1,3,5,7或1 3記載核苷酸序列 之聚核苷酸,於嚴苛條件下雜交,而可檢驗該聚核苷酸之 1 5核苷酸以上連續聚核苷酸探針; (c) 固定(a)或(b)中任一項所記載物質之固定化試劑。· (3 4)—種檢驗血小板凝集關聯疾病之套組,其包含一以 -30 - 200413526 上如下列(a)至(〇中任一項記載物質: (a) 可專一地與序列表序列號碼2,4,6,8或〗4記載之 胺基酸序列之聚胜肽結合之抗體; (b) 與(a)記載抗體結合之二次抗體; (c) 固定(a)或(b)中任一項所記載物質之固定化試劑。 (35)如(33)或(34)中記載之套組,其中血小板凝集關聯疾 病爲癌,癌轉移’肺血栓,腦梗塞,心肌梗塞或動脈硬化 5 (3 6 )如(3 3 )或(3 4 )中記載之套組,其中血小板凝集關聯疾 病爲結腸癌,直腸癌,小腸癌,精巢癌,精原細胞瘤,扁 平上皮癌, (3 7 ) —種具有血小板凝集阻礙活性之抗體,其可與下列 ⑴至(XIV )中任一項所記載聚胜肽專一地結合: (i)下列(i-Ι)至(i-5)任一項記載核苷酸序列編碼之胺基酸 序列,或部份之聚胜肽: (i-Ι)序列表序列號碼1之核苷酸號碼67至132所示核苷 酸序列; U-2)序列表序列號碼3之核苷酸號碼67至132所示核苷 酸序列; (i_3)序列表序列號碼5之核苷酸號碼1〇3至198所示核 苷酸序列; (i_4)序列表序列號碼7之核苷酸號碼88至186所示核苷 酸序列; (i-5)序列表序列號碼13之核苷酸號碼82至186所示核 200413526 苷酸序列; (ii)與上述(1·1)至(i-5)中任一項所記載之核苷酸序列互補 的核苷酸序列,聚核苷酸可於嚴苛條件下雜交之聚核苷酸 編碼之胺基酸序列之聚胜肽; (Hi)如序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸序列中,含胺基酸號 碼34胺基酸,連續6個以上胺基酸序列之聚胜肽; (i v )如序列表序列號碼4之胺基酸序列中,含胺基酸號碼 34胺基酸,連續6個以上胺基酸序列之聚胜肽; (v) 如序列表序列號碼6之胺基酸序列中,含胺基酸號碼 4 1胺基酸,連續6個以上胺基酸序列之聚胜肽; (vi) 如序列表序列號碼6之胺基酸序列中,含胺基酸號碼 50胺基酸,連續6個以上胺基酸序列之聚胜肽; (vi i)如序列表序列號碼8之胺基酸序列中,含胺基酸號 碼52胺基酸,連續6個以上胺基酸序列之聚胜肽; (viii)如序列表序列號碼14之胺基酸序列中,含胺基酸 號碼34胺基酸,連續6個以上胺基酸序列之聚胜肽; (IX) 如序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸序列中,含胺基酸號 碼39至44胺基酸序列之聚胜肽; (X) 如序列表序列號碼4之胺基酸序列中,含胺基酸號碼 胺基酸號碼39至44胺基酸序列之聚胜肽; (XI) 如序列表序列號碼6之胺基酸序列中,含胺基酸號 碼46至5 1胺基酸序列之聚胜肽; (XII) 如序列表序列號碼8之胺基酸序列中,含胺基酸號 碼57至62胺基酸序列之聚胜肽; -32 - 200413526 (XIII) 如序列表序列號碼I4之胺基酸序列中,含胺基酸 號碼3 9至44胺基酸序列之聚胜肽; (XIV) 如上述(iii)至(XIII)中任一項所記載聚胜肽之胺基 酸序列中,缺少、取代或附加〗或數個胺基酸所形成之胺 基酸序列之聚胜肽。 (38) 如(1)〜(4)項、如(27)〜(3〇)項任一項記載方法所餘 選之物質,或如(25)〜(26)項記載方法所分離之物質, (39) 如下述(a)〜(f)任一項記載之聚胜肽: (a) 序列表序列號碼2所示胺基酸序列聚胜肽之變異體, 籲 其胺基酸號碼34之胺基酸可變換爲其他胺基酸而得變異體 聚胜肽; (b) 序列表序列號碼4所示胺基酸序列聚胜肽之變異體, 其胺基酸號碼3 4之胺基酸可變換爲其他胺基酸而得變異體 聚胜肽; (Ο序列表序列號碼6所示胺基酸序列聚胜肽之變異體, 其胺基酸號碼4 1之胺基酸可變換爲其他胺基酸而得變異體 聚胜肽; 籲 (d) 序列表序列號碼6所示胺基酸序列聚胜肽之變異體, 其胺基酸號碼5 0之胺基酸可變換爲其他胺基酸而得變異體 聚胜肽; (e) 序列表序列號碼8所示胺基酸序列聚胜肽之變異體, 其胺基酸號碼52之胺基酸可變換爲其他胺基酸而得變異體 聚胜肽; (f) 序列表序列號碼14所示胺基酸序列聚胜肽之變異體, -33 - 200413526 其胺基酸號碼34之胺基酸可變換爲其他胺基酸而得變異體 聚胜肽; (40)如(3〗)記載之變異體聚胜肽,其中其他胺基酸爲丙胺 酸, (4 1)一種DNA,其編碼(39)或(40)記載之變異體聚胜肽, (42)—種醫藥組成物,內含如下列(a)至(1)中任一項所記 載核甘酸序列之聚核苷酸爲有效成分: (a) 序列表序列號碼1核苷酸號碼1至519所示核苷酸序 列; (b) 序列表序列號碼3之核苷酸號碼1至501所示核苷酸 序列; (c) 序列表序列號碼5之核苷酸號碼1至5 1 0所示核苷酸 序列; (d) 序列表序列號碼7之核苷酸號碼1至489所示核苷酸 序列; (e) 序列表序列號碼13之核苷酸號碼1至540所示核苷 酸序列; (0與上述(a)至(e)任一項所記載之核苷酸序列互補的核苷 酸序列而成之聚核苷酸於嚴苛條件下雜交,而具血小板凝 集促進活性聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (g) 序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (h) 序列表序列號碼4之胺基酸號碼1至166所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; -34 - 200413526 (i) 序列表序列號碼6胺基酸號碼1至169所示胺基酸序 列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (j) 序列表序列號碼8胺基酸號碼〗至]62所示胺基酸序 列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (k) 序列表序列號碼14胺基酸號碼1至17所示胺基酸序 列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (l) 上述(g)至(k)任一項所記載之胺基酸序列中,缺少、 取代或附加1或數個胺基酸所形成之,胺基酸序列而成且具 血小板凝集促進活性的聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列, 鲁 (43)—種醫藥組成物,內含如下列(a)至(1)中任一項所記 載核苷酸序列之反義序列之聚核苷酸: U)序列表序列號碼1核苷酸號碼1至519所示核苷酸序 列; (b) 序列表序列號碼3之核苷酸號碼1至501所示核苷酸 序歹!J ; (c) 序列表序列號碼5之核苷酸號碼1至5 1 0所示核苷酸 序列; · (d) 序列表序列號碼7之核苷酸號碼1至489所示核苷酸 序列; (e) 序列表序列號碼13之核苷酸號碼1至540所示核苷 酸序列; (f) 與上述(a)至(e)任一項所記載之核苷酸序列互補的核苷 酸序列而成之聚核苷酸於嚴苛條件下雜交,而具血小板凝 集促進活性聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; -35 - 200413526 (g) 序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (h) 序列表序列號碼4之胺基酸號碼1至166所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (i) 序列表序列號碼6胺基酸號碼1至169所示胺基酸序 列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (j) 序列表序列號碼8胺基酸號碼1至162所示胺基酸序 列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (k) 序列表序列號碼14胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (l) 上述(g)至(k)任一項所記載之胺基酸序列中,缺少、 取代或附加1或數個胺基酸所形成之胺基酸序列而成且具 血小板凝集促進活性的聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列, (44)一種醫藥組成物,內含如下列(a)至(1)中任一項所記 載核苷酸序列之聚核苷酸組合載體: (a) 序列表序列號碼1核苷酸號碼1至5 1 9所示核苷酸序 列; (b) 序列表序列號碼3之核苷酸號碼1至501所示核苷酸 序列; (c) 序列表序列號碼5之核苷酸號碼1至5 1 0所示核苷酸 序列; (d) 序列表序列號碼7之核苷酸號碼1至489所示核苷酸 序列; (e) 序列表序列號碼13之核苷酸號碼1至540所示核苷 200413526 酸序列; (Ο如上述(a)至(e)任一項所記載之核苷酸序列互補的核苷 酸序列而成之聚核苷酸於嚴苛條件下雜交,而具血小板凝 集促進活性聚胜肽編碼之聚核苷酸之核苷酸序列; (g) 序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (h) 序列表序列號碼4之胺基酸號碼1至166所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (i) 序列表序列號碼6胺基酸號碼1至169所示胺基酸序 列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (j) 序列表序列號碼8胺基酸號碼1至162所示胺基酸序 列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (k) 序列表序列號碼14胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (l) 上述(g)至(k)任一項所記載之胺基酸序列中,缺少、 取代或附加1或數個胺基酸所形成之胺基酸序列而成且具 血小板凝集促進活性的聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列, (45)—種醫藥組成物,內含如下列(a)至(1)中任一項所記 載核苷酸序列之反義序列之聚核苷酸組合載體: U)序列表序列號碼1核苷酸號碼1至5〗9所示核苷酸序 列; (b)序列表序列號碼3之核苷酸號碼1至501所示核苷酸 序列; U)序列表序列號碼5之核苷酸號碼1至510所示核苷酸 200413526 序歹ϋ ; (d )序列表序列號碼7之核苷酸號碼1至4 8 9所示核苷酸 序列; (e) 序列表序列號碼13之核苷酸號碼1至540所示核苷 酸序列; (f) 與上述(a)至(e)任一項所記載之核苷酸序列互補的核苷 酸序列而成之聚核苷酸於嚴苛條件下雜交,而具血小板凝 集促進活性聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (g) 序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (h) 序列表序列號碼4之胺基酸號碼1至166所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (i) 序列表序列號碼6胺基酸號碼1至169所示胺基酸序 列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (j) 序列表序列號碼8胺基酸號碼1至162所示胺基酸序 列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (k) 序列表序列號碼14之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基 酸序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (l) 上述(g)至(k)任一項所記載之胺基酸序列中,缺少、 取代或附加1或數個胺基酸所形成之胺基酸序列而成且具 血小板凝集促進活性的聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列。 (46) —種醫藥組成物,內含如下列(i)至(viii)中任一項所 記載之聚胜肽: (i)如下述(i-Ι)至(i-5)任一項所記載之核苷酸序列編碼之 -38 - 200413526 胺基酸序列,或其部份,具有血小板凝集促進活性之聚胜 肽: (i-l)序列表序列號碼1核苷酸號碼1至51 9所示核苷酸 序歹0 ; U-2)序列表序列號碼3之核苷酸號碼1至501所示核苷 酸序列; (i - 3 )序列表序列號碼5之核苷酸號碼1至5 1 0所示核苷 酸序列; (i-4)序列表序列號碼7之核苷酸號碼1至489所示核苷 酸序列; (卜5)序列表序列號碼13之核苷酸號碼1至540所示核苷 酸序列; (ii)如上述上述(i-Ι)至(i-5)任一項所記載之核苷酸序列互 補的核苷酸序列而成之聚核苷酸於嚴苛條件下雜交,而具 血小板凝集促進活性聚胜肽編碼之聚核苷酸之核苷酸序列 > (i i i)序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸號碼1至1 7 2所示胺基 酸序列聚胜肽; (iv) 序列表序列號碼4之胺基酸號碼1至166所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽; (v) 序列表序列號碼6胺基酸號碼1至169所示胺基酸序 列聚胜肽; (vi) 序列表序列號碼8胺基酸號碼1至162所示胺基酸序 列聚胜肽; -39 - 200413526 (vii) 序列表序列號碼14胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽; (viii) 上述(in)至(vii)任一項所記載聚胜肽的胺基酸序列 中’缺少、取代或附加1或數個胺基酸所形成之胺基酸序 列而成且具血小板凝集促進活性的聚胜肽, (47) —種醫藥組成物,其含可專一地與下列⑴至(viii)中 任一項所記載聚胜肽結合之抗體: (0下列(i-Ι)至(i-5)中任一項所記載核苷酸序列編碼之胺 基酸序列,或其部份,具有血小板凝集促進活性之聚胜肽 j U-1)序列表序列號碼1核苷酸號碼丨至519所示核苷酸 序列; U-2)序列表序列號碼3之核苷酸號碼1至5〇1所示核苷 酸序列; (i-3)序列表序列號碼5之核苷酸號碼1至510所示核苷 酸序列; (i_4)序列表序列號碼7之核苷酸號碼1至489所示核苷 酸序列; (i - 5 )序列表序列號碼1 3之核苷酸號碼1至5 4 0所示核苷 酸序列; (ii)如上述(i-Ι)至(i-5)任一項所記載之核苷酸序歹IJ互補的 核苷酸序列而成之聚核苷酸於嚴苛條件下雜交,而具血小 板凝集促進活性聚胜肽編碼之聚核苷酸之核苷酸序列; (Hi)序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基 -40 - 200413526 酸序列聚胜肽; (iv) 序列表序列號碼4之胺基酸號碼1至166所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽; (v) 序列表序列號碼6胺基酸號碼〗至169所示胺基酸序 列聚胜肽; (vi) 序列表序列號碼8胺基酸號碼1至162所示胺基酸序 列聚胜肽; (vii) 序列表序列號碼14胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽; 鲁 (vii i)如上述(iii)至(vii)中任一項所記載聚胜肽的胺基酸 序列,缺少、取代或附加1或數個胺基酸所形成之胺基酸 序列而成且具血小板凝集促進活性的聚胜肽; (48) —種醫藥組成物,內含由(1)至(4),及(27)至(30)任 一項記載方法所選擇之物質,或依(25)或(26)記載方法單離 之物質, (49) 選自(42),(44)及(46)任一項之醫藥組成物,其可促 進血小板凝集, _ (50) 選自(42),(44)及(46)任一項之醫藥組成物,可抑制 血小板凝集, (51) 選自如(43),(45)、(47)及(48)中任一項之醫藥組成 物,其可治療或預防結腸癌,直腸癌,小腸癌,精巢癌, 精原細胞瘤,扁平上皮癌,癌轉移,肺血栓,腦梗塞,心 肌梗塞,動脈硬化,出血傾向,血液凝固障礙,血友病, 尿毒症或慢性骨髓増殖性疾病或抑制血管手術時血小板凝 -41 - 200413526 集。 本說明書中,「血小板凝集有關之疾病」乃指上述疾病 包含血小板凝集爲起因或間接有關之疾病。 本說明書中’ 「與血小板機能減低有關之疾病」乃指上 述疾病包含血小板數量減少或血小板機能減低下爲起因或 間接有關之疾病。 而本發明之「具血小板凝集抑制活性之物質」乃指血小 板凝集爲起因或間接有關之疾病,例如,癌(特指,癌轉移 )’肺血栓,腦梗塞,虚血性心臟病(心肌梗塞)(特指交通事 故等外傷之激烈症狀時肺血栓的抑制),動脈硬化,靜脈血 栓症,末梢動脈血栓症,播種性血管内凝固(DIC ),抗磷脂 質抗體症候群,高脂血症,糖尿病性慢性倂發症,腎小球 腎炎,肝疾病,移植,粘膜皮膚淋巴綜合病與血小板凝集 機能亢進症等的治療或預防之旁道(By-Pass)手術或血管形 成手術之後的閉塞或最狹窄的防止有用之物質。 而且,「具血小板凝集促進活性之物質」乃指血小板數 量減少或血小板機能減低爲起因或間接有關之疾病,例如 ,出血傾向,血液凝固障礙,血友病,尿毒症,慢性骨髓 増殖性疾病等治療或預防有用之物質。 本說明書中,「gp44」乃指選自下列⑴至(viii)任一項中 所記載之聚胜肽。 (i)下列(i-Ι)至(i-5)任一項中所記載之核苷酸序列所編碼 之胺基酸序列,或其一部分而成且具血小板凝集促進活性 之聚胜肽: -42 - 200413526 (i - 1 )序列表序列號碼1之核苷酸號碼1至5 1 9所示核苷 酸序列; (i - 2)序列表序列號碼3之核苷酸號碼1至5 〇 1所示核苷 酸序列; (i-3)序列表序列號碼5之核苷酸號碼1至510所示核苷 酸序列; (i-4)序列表序列號碼7之核苷酸號碼1至489所示核苷 酸序列; (i-5)序列表序列號碼13之核苷酸號碼1至540所示核苷 酸序列; (ii) 上述(i-Ι)至(i-5)中任一項所記載之核苷酸序列互補的 核苷酸序列,聚核苷酸可於嚴苛條件下雜交之聚核苷酸編 碼之胺基酸序列,而具血小板凝集促進活性之聚胜肽; (iii) 序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基 酸序列聚胜肽;(viii) the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide described in any one of (iii) to (Vii) above;} 'missing, substituted or added' in J 200413526 or an amino acid sequence formed by several amino acids Polypeptide with platelet aggregation promoting activity. (C) Detection of the peptide expression level in (b) above, compared with cells cultured in the presence of the test substance and cells cultured in the absence of the test substance; (d) with cells cultured in the absence of the test substance; For cell comparison, choose a substance with a lower peptide expression as a substance with platelet aggregation inhibitory activity, or choose a substance with a higher peptide expression as a substance with platelet aggregation promotion activity, (4) as described in (3) Screening methods, which are specific for the detection of polypeptide expression, include Western blotting, dot blotting, slit blotting, or fixed enzyme immunoassay (ELISA), (5) measuring substances A method for promoting or inhibiting platelet aggregation, including the following methods: (i) gP44 expressing cells are cultured in the presence or absence of the test substance; (ii) in the cultured cells obtained in (i) above, the Contains the expression of the nucleotide sequence mRNA described in any one of the following items (a) to (1): U) The nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 5 1 9 of sequence number 1 in the sequence listing; (b) SEQUENCE LISTING SEQUENCE NUMBER 3 SEQ ID NOS: 1 to 501 ; (C) the nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 5 10 of sequence number 5 in the sequence listing; (d) the nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 48 9 of sequence number 7 in sequence listing; !! J; (e) Nucleotide 200413526 shown in nucleotide number 1 to 540 of sequence number 13 in the Sequence Listing; (f) complementary to the nucleotide sequence described in any one of (a) to (e) above Polynucleotides composed of nucleotide sequences hybridize under severe conditions, and have nucleotide sequences encoded by platelet aggregation-promoting polypeptide; (g) Amino acid numbers 1 to 172 of sequence number 2 in the sequence listing The nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence poly-peptide shown; (h) the nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence poly-peptide shown by amino acid numbers 1 to 166 in Sequence Listing Sequence Number 4; (i ) Nucleotide sequence encoded by amino acid φ sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 169 of sequence number 6 in the Sequence Listing; (j) amino acid numbers 1 to 1 62 of sequence number 8 in Sequence Listing A nucleotide sequence encoded by an amino acid sequence polypeptide; (k) A nucleotide sequence encoded by an amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 17 of Sequence Listing sequence number 14; ( l) In the amino acid sequence described in any one of (g) to (k) above, the amino acid sequence formed by missing, replacing, or adding 1 or more amino acids is formed. Nucleotide sequence encoded by a polypeptide with platelet aggregation promoting activity; (c) The mRNA expression detected in (b) above is compared with the cells cultured in the presence of the test substance and the absence of the test substance. The cultured cells; (d) compared with cells cultured in the absence of the test substance, it is determined that the substance having a platelet aggregation inhibitory activity when the expression of A is low or the mRNA expression level is high as a platelet aggregation promoting activity, (6 ) The screening method as described in (5), whose mRNA expression detection method includes the northern blot method, the dot blot method, the slit blot method, rT-PCr, RNA-15-200413526 protection assay or derivative Assay method, (7) A method for measuring the platelet aggregation promotion or inhibitory activity of a substance, including the following engineering methods: (a) gp44 expressing cells are cultured in the presence of a test substance; (b) in the cultured cells obtained in (a) above To detect the expression of the polypeptide described in any one of the following ⑴ to (viii): ⑴ The amino acid sequence encoded by the nucleotide sequence described in any one of the following (i-1) to (i_5) or a part thereof Platelet aggregation promoting activity Peptide: (i-1) Nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 5 1 9 of sequence number 1 in sequence listing; (i-2) Nucleotide number 1 to 501 in sequence listing 3 of sequence listing (I-3) Nucleotide sequences shown in nucleotide numbers 1 to 5 10 of sequence number 5 in sequence listing; (i-4) Nucleotide numbers 1 to 7 of sequence listing in sequence number 7 Nucleotide sequence shown as 489; (i-5) Nucleotide sequence shown as nucleotide numbers 1 to 54 in sequence number 13 of sequence listing; (ii) and (i-1) to (i-5) The nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence described in any one of the above) is a polynucleotide encoded by an amino acid sequence that can be hybridized under severe conditions, and has a platelet aggregation promoting activity. Peptides; (iii) amino acid sequence polypeptides shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 172 in sequence number 2 of the sequence listing; -16-200413526 (iv) amino acid numbers in sequence number 4 of the sequence listing] to 166 Shows amino acid sequence polypeptide; (v) Amino acid sequence number 6 to sequence number 169 to 169; (vi) Amino acid number 1 to sequence number 8 of sequence table 162 amino acid Listed polypeptides; (vii) Polypeptides of amino acid sequences shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 172 of SEQ ID NO: 14 in Sequence Listing; (viii) Polymers as described in any one of (iii) to (vii) above The peptide sequence of the peptide is a polypeptide having platelet aggregation promotion activity, which is formed by missing, replacing or adding an amino acid sequence formed by one or several amino acids. (c) Detection of peptide expression in (b) above, comparing cells cultured in the presence of the test substance with cells cultured in the absence of the test substance; (d) cultured in the absence of test substance Cell comparison, determine that the substance with lower peptide expression is a substance with platelet aggregation inhibitory activity, or select the substance with higher peptide expression as a substance with platelet aggregation promotion activity, (8) as described in (7) In the method, the method for measuring the expression level of polypeptide includes the western blotting method, spot blotting method, slot blotting method or fixed enzyme immunoquantitative method. (9) The method according to any one of (1) to (8), wherein the platelet aggregation inhibitory activity is against cancer, cancer metastasis, pulmonary thrombosis, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction or arteriosclerosis, or platelet aggregation during vascular surgery Therapeutic effect or preventive effect 0 (10) The method according to any one of (1) to (8), wherein platelet aggregation-17-200413526 promotes activity, and has a tendency to bleeding, blood coagulation disorder, hemophilia, uremia Or chronic bone marrow sacral diseases have therapeutic or preventive effects. U 1) In a model animal that promotes platelet aggregation related diseases, a gene containing the nucleotide sequence described in any one of U) to (1) below is introduced into a non-human gene transgenic animal in a highly expressed form of the gene : U) the nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 5 1 9 of sequence number 1 in the sequence listing; (b) the nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 501 of sequence number 3 in sequence listing; (c ) The nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 5 10 of sequence number 5 in the sequence listing; (d) the nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 489 of sequence number 7 in sequence listing; (e ) A nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 540 of sequence number 13 in the sequence listing; (f) a nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence described in any one of (a) to (e) above; The resulting polynucleotides hybridize under severe conditions, and have the nucleotide sequence of the polynucleotide encoded by the active peptide that promotes platelet aggregation; (g) the amino acid numbers 1 to 172 of sequence number 2 in the sequence listing The nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence poly-peptide shown; (h) the amino acid sequence poly-amino acid shown by the amino acid number 1 to 166 of the sequence listing sequence number 4 Encoded nucleotide sequence: U) Nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 169 of sequence number 6 in the sequence listing; -18-200413526 (j) sequence number 8 The nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in the amino acid numbers 1 to 16 2; (k) the amino acid shown in the amino acid numbers 1 to 1 2 of the sequence listing 1 4 The nucleotide sequence encoded by the sequence polypeptide; (l) the amine formed by missing, replacing or adding 1 or more amino acids to the amino acid sequence described in any one of (g) to (k) above A nucleotide sequence encoded by a polypeptide derived from a basic acid sequence and having platelet aggregation promotion activity, (1 2) The animal as described in (1 1), wherein the platelet aggregation inhibition activity is effective against cancer, cancer metastasis, pulmonary thrombosis, Cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction or arteriosclerosis or vascular surgery have platelet aggregation effect or preventive effect, (13)-a method to test the substance's platelet aggregation promoting activity or platelet aggregation promoting effect of a therapeutic or preventive agent for related diseases, Contains the following methods: (a) administering test substances to (11) And (12) the animal according to (12); and (b) measuring (a) the platelet aggregation function of the animal. (14) In a model animal that inhibits platelet aggregation-related diseases, a gene containing the nucleotide sequence described in any one of the following (a) to (1) is introduced into a non-human gene transformation in a low expression form of the gene Animals ... (a) Nucleotide numbers shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 in Sequence Listing 1 to 5 and 9; (b) Nuclei shown in nucleotide numbers 1 to 501 in Sequence Listing 3 Nucleotide sequence; (c) Nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 510 of sequence number 5 in sequence listing; -19-200413526 (d) Nucleotide number 1 to 4 8 9 of sequence number 7 in sequence listing (E) the nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 540 of sequence number 13 in the sequence listing; (0 as described in any of (a) to (e) above Polynucleotides formed by complementary nucleotide sequences to the nucleotide sequence hybridize under severe conditions, and the nucleotide sequence of the polynucleotide encoded by the active polypeptide with platelet aggregation promotion; (g) Sequence listing sequence Nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 172 of the number 2; φ (h) amino acid numbers 1 to 16 of sequence number 4 in the sequence listing Nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in 6; (i) Nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 169 of sequence number 6 in the Sequence Listing; ( j) the nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 162 of sequence number 8 in the sequence listing; (k) the amines shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 172 of sequence number 14 in the sequence listing Nucleic acid sequence encoded by a polypeptide; (1) In the amino acid sequence described in any one of (g) to (k) above, one or more amino acids are missing, substituted or added. A nucleotide sequence encoded by a polypeptide having a platelet aggregation-promoting activity formed from the formed amino acid sequence. (15) Model animals with platelet aggregation-inhibiting diseases, including any of the following (a) to (1) Genes that record nucleotide sequences, knockout non-human animals: U) Nucleotide numbers 1 to 519 of nucleotide numbers 1 to 519 in sequence list sequence number 20-200413526 Sequence number! J; (b) Nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 501 of sequence number 3 in sequence listing; (c) Nucleotide number 1 to 5 1 in sequence number 5 of sequence listing Nucleotide sequence shown by 0; (d) Nucleotide sequence shown by nucleotide numbers 1 to 489 in sequence number 7 of the Sequence Listing; (e) Nucleotide number 1 through 540 of Sequence number 13 in the Sequence Listing (F) a nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence described in any one of (a) to (e) above, hybridizes under severe conditions, and has The nucleotide sequence of the polynucleotide encoded by the platelet aggregation-promoting active peptide; (g) The nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 172 of SEQ ID NO: 2 in Sequence Listing (H) the nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 166 of sequence number 4 in the sequence listing; (shown in the amino acid numbers 1 to 169 of sequence number 6 in the sequence listing Nucleotide sequence encoded by amino acid sequence polypeptide; (j) Nucleotide sequence encoded by amino acid sequence polypeptide shown by amino acid numbers 1 to 162 in sequence number 8 of Sequence Listing; (k) sequence Nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 172 of the sequence number 14; (l) the amine described in any one of (g) to (k) above In the amino acid sequence, a nucleotide sequence encoded by a polypeptide having 200413526 platelet aggregation promotion activity, which is formed by missing, replacing, or adding 1 or more amino acid sequences formed by amino acids, () 6) such as ( [4] or (15) of the animal, wherein the disease associated with the inhibition of platelet aggregation is bleeding tendency, blood coagulation disorder, hemophilia, uremia, or chronic myeloproliferative disease. (17) — A method for testing the platelet aggregation promoting activity of a substance or the effect of a therapeutic or preventive agent for promoting a platelet aggregation promoting related diseases, including the following processes: (a) For animals described in (14) to (16) Administration of test substances; and (b) measurement of (a) platelet aggregation function in animals (18)-a method for diagnosing a disease, which involves subjecting the specimen to the nucleotides described in any one of (a) to (1) below Sequence detection of mRNA expression to diagnose diseases related to platelet agglutination or platelet dysfunction of the specimen provider or the animal provided by the specimen: (a) Nucleotide numbers 1 to 5 1 9 Shows the nucleotide sequence 所示! J; (b) The nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 501 of sequence number 3 in the sequence listing; (c) The nucleotide number 1 to 5 of sequence number 5 in the sequence listing Nucleotide sequence shown in 10; (d) Nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 489 of sequence number 7 in the Sequence Listing [J; (0 Nucleotide number 1 to 54 of sequence number 13 in Sequence Listing) (F) a nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence described in any one of (a) to (e) above 200413526 The sequenced polynucleotides hybridize under severe conditions, and have the nucleotide sequence of the polynucleotide encoded by the active peptide that promotes platelet aggregation; (g) Amino acid number 1 of sequence number 2 in the sequence listing To] 72 nucleotide sequence encoded by amino acid sequence polypeptide; (h) nucleotide number encoded by amino acid sequence 1 of 1 to 1 in sequence list 4 Sequence; (i) the nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 169 of sequence number 6 in the Sequence Listing; (j) the amino acid numbers 1 to 162 of sequence number 8 in the Sequence Listing The nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence poly-peptide shown; (k) the nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence poly-peptide shown by amino acid numbers 1 to 172 in Sequence Listing sequence number 14; (l ) In the amino acid sequence described in any one of (g) to (k) above, a polymer having platelet aggregation promotion activity formed by missing, replacing, or adding an amino acid sequence formed by one or more amino acids Nucleotide sequences encoded by peptides, (19) A screening method such as (18), a method for examining mRNA expression, including the northern blot method, Ink staining method, slit ink staining method, PT-PCR, RNA protection assay or derivative assay, (20) —A method for diagnosing disease, which detects any one of the following items (i) to (viii) A polypeptide expression level according to one item to diagnose a disease related to platelet aggregation or platelet dysfunction of the specimen provider or the animal provided by the specimen: (i) any one of the following (il) to (i-5) The amino acid sequence encoded by the nucleotide sequence described in the item or a part thereof, a polypeptide having platelet aggregation promoting activity; (i-1) the nucleosides represented by nucleotide numbers 1 to 519 in sequence number 1 in the sequence listing -23-200413526 acid sequence; (i-2) nucleotide sequences 1 to 501 shown in sequence number 3 of the sequence listing; (b 3) nucleotide numbers 1 to 5 of sequence number 5 in the sequence listing 〇 Nucleotide sequence shown; (i. -4) The nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 489 of sequence number 7 in the sequence listing; U-5) The nucleotide sequence shown in sequence number 13 of sequence listing] to 540; 如) such as Polynucleotides formed from the nucleotide sequences complementary to the nucleotide sequences described in any one of the above (i-1) to (i-5) hybridize under severe conditions, and have platelet aggregation to promote active polymerization. Polynucleotide sequence (Hi) of the polynucleotide encoded by the peptide (Hi) SEQ ID NO: 2 of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 to 172; (iv) Amino group of SEQ ID NO: 4 in the Sequence Listing Polyurethane peptides with amino acid sequences shown in acid numbers 1 to 16; (v) Polyurethane peptides with amino acid sequences shown in sequence number 6 in sequence listing 6; (vi) Sequence number in sequence listing The amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 162 of 8; (vii) The amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 172 of sequence list 14; (viii) the above ( iii) The amino acid sequence 200413526 of the polypeptide according to any one of (vii), which is formed by missing, replacing or adding an amino acid sequence formed by one or more amino acids Promoting activity of platelet aggregation with poly-peptide. (2 1) The screening method according to (20), the method for measuring the expression level of polypeptide, using Western blotting method, dot blotting method, slit blotting method or fixed enzyme immunoquantitative method is special, (2 2 ) The screening method according to any one of (18) to (21), wherein the platelet aggregation-associated disease is cancer, cancer metastasis, pulmonary thrombosis, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction or arteriosclerosis or platelet aggregation during vascular surgery. (2 3) The screening method according to any one of (1 8) to (2 1), wherein the platelet agglutination-associated disease is colon cancer, rectal cancer, small intestine cancer, seminal carcinoma, seminoma ), A special feature of flat epithelial cancer, (24) The screening method according to any one of (18) to (21), wherein the platelet aggregation-related disease is bleeding tendency, blood coagulation disorder, hemophilia, uremia or chronic bone marrow Special features of colonic diseases, (25) — A method for separating platelet aggregation promoting or inhibiting active substances, which comprises a polypeptide of the amino acid sequence described in any one of the following (viii), and a test peptide containing The reagent of the substance is contacted, and then separated from the polymer Peptide-binding reference substance. (i) The amino acid sequence encoded by the nucleotide sequence described in any one of (i-1) to (i-5) below, or a polypeptide (i-1) having platelet aggregation promotion activity in part thereof ) Nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 519 of sequence number 1 in sequence listing; (i-2) Nucleoside 25-200413526 acid sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 501 of sequence number 3 in sequence listing; (i-3) Nucleotide numbers shown in Sequence Listing Sequence Number 5] to 5 10; (i-4) Nucleotides shown in Sequence Listing Sequence Number 7, Nucleotide Numbers 1 to 4 89 Acid sequence; (i_ 5) the nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 540 of sequence number 13 in the sequence listing; (ii) the core described in any one of (i-1) to (i-5) above Polynucleotides composed of nucleotide sequences complementary to the nucleotide sequence hybridize under severe conditions, and have a nucleotide sequence encoded by a platelet aggregation-promoting active peptide; (iii) the amine group of sequence number 2 in the sequence listing Polyaminopeptides of amino acid sequences shown in acid numbers 1 to 172; (iv) Polyaminopeptides of amino acid sequences shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 166 in Sequence Listing; (v) Sequence No. 6 of sequence listing Amino acid number 1 Amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in 169; (vi) Amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in sequence number 8 of sequence listing 1 to 162; (vii) Amino acid number of sequence number 14 in sequence listing Polypeptide of amino acid sequence shown in 1 to 172; (viii) The amino acid sequence of polypeptide as described in any one of (iii) to (vii) above is missing, substituted or added with one or more amines A polypeptide with amino acid sequence formed by amino acid and having platelet aggregation promoting activity. (26) —A method for isolating platelet aggregation-promoting or inhibiting active substances-26-200413526, which involves contacting the polypeptide described in any one of the following (1) to (xiv) with a reagent containing a test substance, and then , Isolate the substance binding to the polypeptide: (i) the amino acid sequence encoded by the nucleotide sequence described in any one of (il) to (i-5) below, or a part thereof having platelet aggregation promotion activity (I-2) Nucleotide sequences shown in nucleotide numbers 67 to 132 of sequence number 1 in sequence listing 1; (i-2) Nuclei shown in nucleotide numbers 67 to 132 of sequence number 3 in sequence listing Nucleotide sequence; (i-3) Nucleotide sequence numbered from nucleotide sequence number 103 to 198 in sequence number 5 in sequence listing; (i -4) Nucleotide number sequence 8 in sequence listing 7 (I-5) the nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 82 to 186 of sequence number 13 in the sequence listing; (ii) the same as (i-1) to (i- 5) The nucleotide sequence of any of the nucleotide sequences described in any one of the nucleotide sequences, the polynucleotide can hybridize under the severe conditions of the polynucleotide-encoded amino acid sequence, and has platelet aggregation Into the active polypeptide; ◦ ii) as in the amino acid sequence of sequence number 2 in the sequence listing, the polypeptide containing the amino acid number 34 amino acid, more than 6 consecutive amino acid sequences; (iv) such as In the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 in the Sequence Listing, a polypeptide containing an amino acid number 34 of the amino acid and six or more consecutive amino acid sequences; (v) As in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6 in the Sequence Listing , Polypeptide containing amino acid number 41 1 amino acid, 6 or more consecutive amino acid sequences; -27-200413526 (Vi) As in the amino acid sequence of sequence number 6 in the sequence listing, the amino acid number 50 Amino acid, a polypeptide with more than 6 consecutive amino acid sequences; (vii) As in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8 in the Sequence Listing, containing an amino acid number 5 amino acid, 6 or more consecutive amino acids Polypeptide of sequence; (viii) Polyaminopeptide containing amino acid number 34 amino acid sequence in the amino acid sequence of sequence number 14 in the sequence listing, and more than 6 consecutive amino acid sequences; (IX) as ordered In the amino acid sequence of the sequence number 2, the polypeptide containing the amino acid sequence of 39 to 44 amino acid sequence; (X) The amino acid sequence of the sequence number 4 In the sequence, the polypeptide containing the amino acid number of the amino acid number 3 9 to 44; (XI) As in the amino acid sequence of the sequence number 6 of the sequence listing, the amino acid number is 46 to 5 1 Polypeptide of amino acid sequence; (XII) As in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8 in the Sequence Listing, a polypeptide containing amino acid sequences 57 to 62; (XIII) as the sequence listing sequence number In the amino acid sequence of 14, a polypeptide containing an amino acid number of 39 to 44; (XIV) The amino acid of the polypeptide according to any one of (iii) to (XIII) above In the sequence, a polypeptide lacking, substituting, or adding an amino acid sequence formed by one or more amino acids, (27) —A method for screening active substances having platelet aggregation promotion activity or platelet aggregation inhibition activity, including the following projects Method: (a) contact gp44-expressing cells with platelets in the presence of the test substance, (b) measure platelet agglutination activity, -28-200413526 (C) the results of (b) can determine whether the test substance has Platelet aggregation promoting or inhibiting activity, (2 8) —A screening for platelet aggregation promoting or inhibiting activity The method of the active substance includes the following engineering methods: U) contact gp44 with platelets in the presence of the test substance, (b) measure the platelet agglutination activity, (c) determine the result of the test substance from (b) With platelet aggregation promoting activity or inhibitory activity, (29) —A method for screening platelets with platelet aggregation promoting activity or inhibiting active substances' includes the following methods: U) Gp44-expressing cells are administered to non- Human mammals, (b) determine the number of tissue nodules of non-human mammals in (a), (c) determine from the results of (b) whether the test substance has platelet aggregation promotion activity or platelet aggregation inhibition activity, (3 0 ) ~ A method for selecting a cancer metastasis-inhibiting activity or cancer metastasis-promoting active substance by a seed shop 'including the following engineering methods: (a) administering gp44 expressing cells to a non-human mammal in the presence of a test substance, Measure the number of tissue nodules in non-human mammals in (a), (0) Determine whether the test substance has cancer metastasis-inhibiting activity or cancer metastasis-promoting activity from the results of (b), (3 1)-a test A set of platelet aggregation-promoting or inhibiting active substances comprising one or more of the following: [J (a) to (c): 200413526 (a) Able to specifically amplify sequence listing sequence numbers 1, 3, Partial or all of the nucleotide sequence of the nucleotide sequence described in 5, 7, or 13 of 15 to 30 bases long continuous oligonucleotide primers; (b) the sequence number 1, 3, 5 The 7 'or 13' polynucleotides described in the nucleotide sequence hybridize under severe conditions, and can detect more than 15 consecutive nucleotide probes of the polynucleotide; (c) ( The substance described in any one of a) or (b) is an immobilized immobilizing agent. 0 (3 2) —a kit for detecting platelet aggregation promoting or inhibiting active substances, which contains more than one as follows (a) to (C) Any of the substances described in: (a) An antibody that can specifically bind to the polypeptide of the amino acid sequence described in sequence number 2, 4, 6, 8 or 14 of the sequence listing; (b) and (a ) A secondary antibody that describes antibody binding; (c) an immobilizing agent that fixes the substance described in any one of (a) or (b). (3 3) A test set for detecting platelet aggregation-associated diseases, which includes one or more of the substances described in any one of the following (a) to (c) ... (a) Amplification of sequence number 1 in the sequence table specifically, 3 to 5, 5 or 7 or 13 of the nucleotide sequence of the nucleotide sequence of a part of or all of the 15 to 30 base long continuous oligonucleotide primers; (b) and sequence number 1, 3 , 5, 7, or 13 Polynucleotides of the nucleotide sequence described in the hybridization under severe conditions, and can detect consecutive polynucleotide probes of more than 15 nucleotides; (c ) An immobilizing agent for immobilizing a substance described in any one of (a) or (b). · (3 4) —A set for detecting platelet aggregation-associated diseases, which includes a substance described in any one of (a) to (0) above -30-200413526: (a) can be specifically sequenced with the sequence table Polypeptide-binding antibody of the amino acid sequence described in No. 2, 4, 6, 8 or 4; (b) Secondary antibody that binds to the antibody described in (a); (c) Immobilized (a) or (b (35) The kit according to any one of (33) or (34), wherein the platelet aggregation-related disease is cancer, cancer metastasis, pulmonary thrombosis, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, or Arteriosclerosis 5 (3 6) The set described in (3 3) or (3 4), wherein the platelet aggregation-associated diseases are colon cancer, rectal cancer, small intestine cancer, seminal carcinoma, seminoma, flat epithelial cancer, (37) An antibody having platelet aggregation inhibitory activity, which can specifically bind to the polypeptide described in any one of the following (XIV): (i) the following (i-1) to (i-5) ) Any one of the amino acid sequences encoded by the nucleotide sequence, or part of the polypeptide: (i-1) Nucleotide number 6 of sequence number 1 in the sequence listing Nucleotide sequences shown in 7 to 132; U-2) Nucleotide sequences shown in sequence number 3 of nucleotide number 67 to 132; (i_3) Nucleotide number 10 of sequence number 5 in sequence list Nucleotide sequences shown to 198; (i_4) Nucleotide sequences shown to nucleotide numbers 88 to 186 in sequence number 7 of the Sequence Listing; (i-5) Nucleotide numbers 82 to 186 to Sequence number 13 in the Sequence Listing Nuclei 200413526 shown in the nucleotide sequence; (ii) a nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence described in any of (1 · 1) to (i-5) above, the polynucleotide may be stringent A polypeptide of an amino acid sequence encoded by a hybridized polynucleotide under conditions; (Hi) As in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 in the Sequence Listing, it contains an amino acid number 34 of an amino acid, and more than 6 consecutive amines Polypeptide of amino acid sequence; (iv) Polyaminopeptide containing amino acid number 34 amino acid in the amino acid sequence of sequence number 4 in the Sequence Listing, and more than 6 consecutive amino acid sequences; (v) For example, in the amino acid sequence of sequence number 6 in the Sequence Listing, a polypeptide containing an amino acid number 41 of an amino acid and more than six consecutive amino acid sequences; (vi) As the amino acid sequence of sequence number 6 in the Sequence Listing In the column, a polypeptide containing an amino acid number 50 of an amino acid and six or more consecutive amino acid sequences; (vi i) As in the amino acid sequence of sequence number 8 in the sequence listing, an amino acid number 52 is contained in the amino acid sequence. Amino acid, a polypeptide of 6 or more consecutive amino acid sequences; (viii) the amino acid sequence of sequence number 14 in the sequence listing, containing amino acid number 34 amino acid sequence, and 6 or more consecutive amino acid sequences Polypeptide; (IX) As in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 of the Sequence Listing, a polypeptide containing the amino acid sequence of 39 to 44 amino acid; (X) As the amino group of SEQ ID NO: 4 of the Sequence Listing In the acid sequence, a polypeptide containing an amino acid number of 39 to 44 amino acid sequence; (XI) As in the amino acid sequence of sequence number 6 of the Sequence Listing, an amino acid number of 46 to 5 1 Polypeptide of amino acid sequence; (XII) As in the amino acid sequence of sequence number 8 in the Sequence Listing, polypeptide containing amino acid numbers 57 to 62; -32-200413526 (XIII) such as In the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: I4 in the Sequence Listing, a polypeptide containing an amino acid sequence of 39 to 44 amino acids; (XIV) As in any one of (iii) to (XIII) above Poly amino acid sequence disclosed peptides of the lack of, or poly-substituted amine acid peptide sequences formed of several amino acids or additional〗. (38) Substances selected as described in (1) to (4), (27) to (30), or substances separated as described in (25) to (26) (39) The polypeptide described in any one of the following (a) to (f): (a) A variant of the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 in the Sequence Listing, and its amino acid number 34 The amino acid can be transformed into other amino acids to obtain a mutant polypeptide; (b) a variant of the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in sequence number 4 in the sequence listing, and the amino group of the amino acid number 34 The acid can be converted into other amino acids to obtain mutant polypeptides; (0 A variant of the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in Sequence Number 6 of the Sequence Listing, and the amino acid of the amino acid number 41 can be changed to (D) A variant of the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in SEQ ID NO: 6 in the Sequence Listing. The amino acid of the amino acid number 50 can be converted into other amines. (E) A variant of the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in SEQ ID NO: 8 in Sequence Listing, the amino acid of amino acid number 52 can be converted to other amino acids change (F) a variant of the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in sequence number 14 in the sequence listing, -33-200413526 the amino acid of the amino acid number 34 can be changed to other amino acids to obtain mutations (40) the variant polypeptide according to (3), wherein the other amino acid is alanine, (4 1) a DNA encoding the variant according to (39) or (40) Polypeptide, (42) —a pharmaceutical composition containing a polynucleotide containing a nucleotide sequence as described in any one of the following (a) to (1) as an active ingredient: (a) sequence number 1 The nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide numbers 1 to 519; (b) The nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 501 in sequence number 3 in the sequence listing; (c) The nucleotide number shown in sequence number 5 in the sequence listing Nucleotide sequences shown from 1 to 5 10; (d) Nucleotide sequences shown from nucleotide numbers 1 to 489 in sequence number 7 of the Sequence Listing; (e) Nucleotide numbers 1 to 13 of Sequence Listing 13 Nucleotide sequence shown in 540; (0) A nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence described in any one of (a) to (e) above hybridizes under severe conditions, A nucleotide sequence encoded by a polypeptide having platelet aggregation-promoting activity; (g) A nucleotide sequence encoded by an amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 172 of Sequence Listing Sequence Number 2; (h) Nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 166 of sequence number 4 in the sequence listing; -34-200413526 (i) shown in sequence number 6 of the amino acid sequence number 1 to 169 Nucleotide sequence encoded by amino acid sequence peptide; (j) Nucleotide sequence encoded by amino acid sequence peptide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 8 amino acid number of sequence table to] 62; (k) sequence The nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in SEQ ID NO: 14 amino acid numbers 1 to 17 in the list; (l) in the amino acid sequence described in any one of (g) to (k) above, Nucleotide sequence encoded by a polypeptide that is formed by the absence, substitution, or addition of one or more amino acids and has an amino acid sequence and has platelet aggregation promotion activity. Lu (43), a pharmaceutical composition, internal Polynucleotide containing the antisense sequence of the nucleotide sequence according to any one of the following (a) to (1): U) Sequence Listing Sequence Number 1 Nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide numbers 1 to 519; (b) Nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 501 of sequence number 3 in the Sequence Listing! J; (c) Nucleus of sequence number 5 in Sequence Listing Nucleotide sequences shown in nucleotide numbers 1 to 5 10; (d) Nucleotide sequences shown in nucleotide numbers 1 to 489 in sequence number 7 in the Sequence Listing; (e) Nucleotides shown in sequence number 13 in the Sequence Listing The nucleotide sequences shown in acid numbers 1 to 540; (f) Polynucleotides made of nucleotide sequences complementary to the nucleotide sequence described in any one of (a) to (e) above are severe Under the conditions of hybridization, and has a platelet aggregation-promoting active peptide-encoded nucleotide sequence; -35-200413526 (g) SEQ ID NO: 2 of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 to 172 (H) the nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 166 of sequence number 4 in the sequence listing; (i) sequence number 6 amino acid number of the sequence listing The nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in 1 to 169; (j) SEQ ID NO: 8 in the sequence listing. Nucleotide sequence; (k) Nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in SEQ ID NO: 14 amino acid number 1 to 172 in the Sequence Listing; (l) any one of (g) to (k) above In the amino acid sequence described, a nucleotide sequence encoded by a polypeptide having platelet aggregation promotion activity formed by missing, replacing, or adding one or more amino acid sequences formed by amino acids, (44) A pharmaceutical composition containing a polynucleotide combination carrier according to any one of the following (a) to (1): (a) sequence table sequence number 1 nucleotide number 1 to 5 1 Nucleotide sequence shown in 9; (b) Nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 501 of sequence number 3 in the Sequence Listing; (c) Nucleotide number 1 to 5 10 of sequence number 5 in Sequence Listing (D) the nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 489 of sequence number 7 in the sequence listing; (e) the nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 540 of sequence listing 13 in sequence listing 200413526 Acid sequence; (0) a polynucleotide composed of a nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence described in any one of (a) to (e) above, which hybridizes under severe conditions, Nucleotide sequence of a polynucleotide encoded by a polypeptide with platelet aggregation promoting activity; (g) Nucleotide encoded by an amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 172 of SEQ ID NO: 2 in Sequence Listing Sequence; (h) the nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 166 of sequence number 4 in the sequence listing; (i) sequence number 6 amino acid numbers 1 to 169 The nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence poly-peptide; (j) the nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence poly-peptide shown in Sequence Listing Sequence Number 8 amino acid number 1 to 162; (k) the sequence The nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in SEQ ID NO: 14 amino acid numbers 1 to 172; (l) in the amino acid sequence described in any one of (g) to (k) above, A nucleotide sequence encoded by a polypeptide having platelet aggregation promoting activity that is missing, substituted, or added with one or more amino acid sequences formed by amino acids, (45) —a pharmaceutical composition containing Polynucleotide combination vector of antisense sequence of the nucleotide sequence according to any one of the following (a) to (1): U) Sequence Listing Sequence Code 1 Nucleotide Sequences 1 to 5] 9; (b) Nucleotide Sequences 1 to 501 in Sequence Listing Sequence Number 3; U) Nuclei in Sequence Listing 5 Nucleotides 200413526 shown in nucleotide numbers 1 to 510; (d) Nucleotide sequences shown in nucleotide numbers 1 to 4 8 in sequence number 7 in the Sequence Listing; (e) Sequence numbers 13 in sequence list Nucleotide sequences represented by nucleotide numbers 1 to 540; (f) Polynucleotides formed from nucleotide sequences complementary to the nucleotide sequences described in any one of (a) to (e) above Nucleotide sequence encoded by a polypeptide that hybridizes under severe conditions and has platelet aggregation-promoting activity; (g) Nucleotide coded by the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 172 of sequence listing sequence number 2 Nucleotide sequence; (h) Nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 166 of Sequence Listing No. 4; (i) Sequence number 6 of amino acid sequence No. 1 to Nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in 169; (j) Nucleus coded by the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in the sequence listing sequence number 8 amino acid number 1 to 162 Acid sequence; (k) the nucleotide sequence encoded by the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 172 of sequence number 14 in the sequence listing; (l) any of the above (g) to (k) In the recorded amino acid sequence, a nucleotide sequence encoded by a polypeptide having platelet aggregation promotion activity formed by missing, replacing, or adding an amino acid sequence formed by one or several amino acids is added. (46) A pharmaceutical composition containing a polypeptide as described in any one of the following (i) to (viii): (i) as in any one of the following (i-1) to (i-5) The recorded nucleotide sequence encodes -38-200413526 amino acid sequence, or a part thereof, a polypeptide with platelet aggregation promotion activity: (il) Sequence Listing Sequence Number 1 Nucleotide Numbers 1 to 51 9 Nucleotide sequence 歹 0; U-2) Nucleotide sequences shown in nucleotide numbers 1 to 501 in sequence number 3 in the sequence listing; (i-3) Nucleotide numbers 1 to 5 in sequence number 5 in the sequence listing Nucleotide sequence shown in 10; (i-4) Nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 489 of sequence number 7 in sequence listing; (Bu 5) Nucleotide number 1 to sequence number 13 in sequence listing Nucleotide sequence shown in 540; (ii) Polynucleotide formed by the nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence described in any one of (i-1) to (i-5) above Nucleotide sequence of a polynucleotide encoded by a polypeptide having platelet aggregation promoting activity under severe conditions > (iii) the amino acids shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 in the Sequence Listing 2 Sequence peptide; (iv) sequence Amino acid sequence polypeptides shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 166 of the sequence number 4 in the list; (v) Sequence number 6 amino acid sequence polypeptides shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 169 in sequence list; (vi) SEQUENCE LISTING SEQUENCE NUMBER 8 AMINO ACID SEQUENCE POLYPeptides shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 162; -39-200413526 (vii) SEQUENCE LISTING SEQUENCE NUMBER 14 AMINO ACID SEQUENCE POLYPEPTIDES IN SEQUENCE NUMBER 14 ; (Viii) the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide described in any of (in) to (vii) above is' missing, substituted, or added with an amino acid sequence formed by one or more amino acids and has Platelet aggregation-promoting polypeptide, (47) a pharmaceutical composition containing an antibody that can specifically bind to the polypeptide described in any one of the following (i) to (viii): (0 or less (i-I The amino acid sequence encoded by the nucleotide sequence described in any one of (i) to (i-5), or a part thereof, having a platelet aggregation promoting activity j U-1) SEQ ID NO: 1 nucleoside The nucleotide sequence shown in the acid number 丨 to 519; U-2) The nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 501 of the sequence number 3 of the sequence listing; (i-3) sequence listing order Nucleotide sequence shown in column number 5 from nucleotide numbers 1 to 510; (i_4) Nucleotide sequence shown by nucleotide number 1 to 489 in sequence list sequence number 7; (i-5) Sequence number in sequence listing Nucleotide sequences shown by nucleotide numbers 1 to 5 40 of 1 3; (ii) the nucleotide sequence 歹 IJ complementary nucleus as described in any one of (i-1) to (i-5) above The nucleotide sequence of the nucleotide sequence of the nucleotide sequence hybridizes under severe conditions, and the platelet aggregation promotes the nucleotide sequence of the polynucleotide encoded by the active peptide; (Hi) the amino acid of sequence number 2 in the sequence listing Polyaminopeptide of amino acid sequence of 1 to 172 shown in 2004 to 200413526; (iv) Polyaminopeptide of amino acid sequence of 1 to 166 of amino acid sequence number 4 of Sequence Listing; (v) Sequence Listing sequence Number 6 amino acid number] to 169 amino acid sequence polypeptide; (vi) Sequence Listing sequence number 8 amino acid number 1 to 162 amino acid sequence polypeptide; (vii) Sequence Listing sequence No. 14 amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 172; (vii i) The amino acid sequence of the polypeptide described in any one of (iii) to (vii) above, lacking, Replace Or a polypeptide with 1 or more amino acid sequences formed from amino acids and having platelet aggregation promoting activity; (48) — a pharmaceutical composition containing from (1) to (4), and (27) to (30) The substance selected by the method described in any one of the methods, or the substance isolated according to the method described in (25) or (26), (49) selected from any of (42), (44) and (46) A pharmaceutical composition according to one item, which can promote platelet aggregation, (50) A pharmaceutical composition selected from any one of (42), (44) and (46), which can inhibit platelet aggregation, (51) selected from the group consisting of (43) ), The pharmaceutical composition of any one of (45), (47), and (48), which can treat or prevent colon cancer, rectal cancer, small intestine cancer, seminal carcinoma, seminoma, squamous cell carcinoma, cancer metastasis , Pulmonary thrombosis, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, bleeding tendency, blood clotting disorders, hemophilia, uremia or chronic myeloproliferative disease or inhibition of platelet coagulation during vascular surgery -41-200413526 episode. In the present specification, "disease related to platelet aggregation" refers to the above-mentioned diseases including diseases that are caused or indirectly related to platelet aggregation. In the present specification, "a disease related to a decrease in platelet function" refers to a disease that includes a decrease in the number of platelets or a decrease in platelet function as a cause or an indirect related disease. The "substance with platelet aggregation inhibitory activity" of the present invention refers to platelet aggregation as a cause or indirectly related diseases, for example, cancer (specifically, cancer metastasis) 'pulmonary thrombosis, cerebral infarction, and virtual heart disease (myocardial infarction) (Specifically refers to the suppression of pulmonary thrombosis during severe symptoms of trauma such as traffic accidents), arteriosclerosis, venous thrombosis, peripheral arterial thrombosis, seeded intravascular coagulation (DIC), antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, hyperlipidemia, diabetes Chronic Burst, Glomerulonephritis, Liver Disease, Transplantation, Mucosal Skin Lymphatic Syndrome and Platelet Agglutination, etc. Treatment or Prevention of By-Pass or Vascular Surgery Narrow prevention of useful substances. In addition, "substances with platelet aggregation promoting activity" refer to diseases that are caused by or decrease in platelet count or platelet function, such as bleeding tendency, blood coagulation disorder, hemophilia, uremia, chronic myelogenous diseases, etc. A substance useful in the treatment or prevention. In the present specification, "gp44" means a polypeptide selected from any one of (i) to (viii) below. (i) An amino acid sequence encoded by the nucleotide sequence described in any one of (i-1) to (i-5) below, or a polypeptide formed from platelet aggregation promotion activity or a part thereof: -42-200413526 (i-1) Nucleotide sequences shown in nucleotide numbers 1 to 5 1 of sequence number 1 in sequence listing; (i-2) Nucleotide numbers 1 to 5 of sequence listing 3 in sequence listing. Nucleotide sequence shown in 1; (i-3) Nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 510 of sequence number 5 in sequence listing; (i-4) Nucleotide number 1 to sequence number 7 in sequence listing The nucleotide sequence shown in 489; (i-5) The nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 540 of sequence number 13 in the sequence listing; (ii) any of the above (i-1) to (i-5) A nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence described in the present invention, a polynucleotide capable of hybridizing under stringent conditions, an amino acid sequence encoded by a polynucleotide, and a platelet aggregation-promoting polypeptide; (iii) an amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 172 of sequence number 2 in the Sequence Listing;
Uv)序列表序列號碼4之胺基酸號碼1至166所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽; (v)序列表序列號碼6之胺基酸號碼1至1 6 9所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽; (v i)序列表序列號碼8之胺基酸號碼1至1 6 2所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽; (v i i)序列表序列號碼1 4之胺基酸號碼1至1 7 2所示胺基 酸序列聚胜肽; (viii)上述(iii)至(vli)中任—項所記載聚胜肽的胺基酸序 200413526 列’缺少、取代或附加1或數個胺基酸所形成之胺基酸序 列而成且具血小板凝集促進活性的聚胜肽。 而且’本發明gP44亦包含糖鏈等修飾之胜肽。 並且’ 「表達gp44之細胞」乃指,表達自身gp44或表 達人爲的操作導入之gP44編碼基因之細胞。細胞乃可使用 ,動物細胞,昆蟲細胞等,宜爲動物細胞,更宜爲小鼠, 老鼠’犬或人類細胞,特宜爲小鼠骨芽細胞株MC3T3-E1 細胞,小鼠淋巴節基質CA-1 2細胞,小鼠腦毛細血管 MBEC-4細胞,CHO細胞或人類293T細胞。自身gp44表 達細胞可爲動物細胞中,骨芽細胞,或,肺,腦,皮膚, 骨,腸,腎,心臟,胎盤,骨骼肌所得之細胞。人爲基因 導入之細胞可爲,例如,暫時性(transient)基因轉化表達細 胞或永久性(stable)基因轉化表達細胞。 「物質」乃指,單一化合物之外,亦含混合物,例如, 人工合成之有機化合物,天然存在之有機化合物,抗體, 胜肽或基因。 「檢體」乃指,被驗者(患者,含臨床試驗被驗者)或被 驗動物等所得之血液,生體組織或排泄物等試驗品,宜爲 ,骨芽細胞,肺,腦,皮膚,骨,腸,腎,心臟,胎盤或 骨骼肌之組織,較宜爲肺或骨骼肌之組織。 本說明書中,「聚胜肽」亦包含,以糖鏈等修飾者。 「於嚴苛條件下雜交」乃指’市售之雜交溶液 ExpressHyb Hybridization Solution (Clonetech 公司製造) 中,於68°C雜交。且,使用DNA固定濾紙時,於0.7〜1·0 -44 - 200413526 M NaCl存在下,68 °C中進行雜交後,以0.1〜2倍濃度之 S S C溶液(1倍濃度S S C含1 5 0 m Μ N a C 1,1 5 ιώ Μ檸檬酸鈉) 於6 8 °C洗濯之相同條件或相等條件下雜交。 本發明具血小板凝集抑制活性或血小板凝集促進活性物 質乃可作醫藥使用,其投與形態爲,例如,錠劑,膠囊, 顆粒劑,散劑或糖漿等經口投與及注射劑或栓劑等非經口 投與。 1.使用培養細胞之篩選方法 本發明方法爲,具體而言,表達序列表中序列號碼1,3 ,5,7或1 3中所示核苷酸序列,或與其編碼之聚胜肽具 相同活性之聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列之mRNA,對該 mRNA專一性偵測之測定,該mRNA表達量降低或上昇之 供試物質之血小板凝集抑制或促進劑選擇方法。 再則,序列表之序列號碼1所示核苷酸序列所含序列爲 ,老鼠糖蛋白38 mRNA,全部編碼區(complete cds), GenBank中存取號碼M96645所登載,序列表之序列號碼3 所示核苷酸序列所含 D a w 1 e y (T 1 - a) m R N A,全部編碼區,G e η B a n k中存取號碼 號碼U07 7 97所登載,序列表之序列號碼5所示核苷酸序列 戶斤含序歹丨J 爲,C. familiaris mucin-type membrane proteing P40,GenBank中存取號碼Z81018所登載,序列表之序列 號碼7所示核苷酸序列所含序列爲’ H 0 m 0 s a P丨e n s 1 u n g type-I cell niembrane-associated protein hTla-2 (h T 1 a -2 ) m R N A,全咅M扁碼區,G e n B a n k中存取號碼A F 0 3 0 4 2 8所 -45 - 200413526 登載,序列表之序列號碼1 3所示核苷酸序列所含序列爲 Μ υ s m u s c u 1 u s mRN A for glycoprotein 3 8 podoplanin homologue (Gp38P gene),GenBank 中存取號碼 AJ297944 所登載。 且,本發明方法爲,具體而言,表達序列表中序列號碼 2,4,6,8或14之胺基酸序列,或,與其具相同活性之 聚胜肽編碼之胺基酸序列之聚胜肽,對該聚胜肽專一性偵 測之測定,該聚胜肽表達量降低/上昇之供試物質之血小板 凝集抑制/促進劑選擇方法。 φ 再則,序列表之序列號碼2,4,6,8或14所示胺基酸 序歹丨J,GenBank 中存取號碼 M96645,U07797,Z81018, AF030428 或 AJ297944 所登載。 (1)製作gp44表達細胞 依選殖、雜交等習知方法,將自小鼠,老鼠,犬或人類 組織所得cDNA庫取得完整長度之cDNA,將該cDNA導入 細胞中,而得gp44表達細胞。 自cDNA庫取得完整長度之cDNA時使用之探針爲,序 β 列表之序列號碼1,3,5,7或1 3所記載之核苷酸序列的 一部份,1 5至3 0鹼基長之連續寡核苷酸片段作爲探針使 用。探針長度宜爲15至20鹼基。 導入細胞,可使用動物細胞,昆蟲細胞等,宜爲動物細 胞,更宜爲靈長嚅,曬齒類或狗,特宜爲小鼠,老鼠,狗 或人類細胞。細胞導入之方法,使用病毒載體之方法,表 達質體直接投與的方法,微脂粒(Liposome)法,脂傳染 > 46 - 200413526 (L i p 〇 f e c t i ο η )法’微注射(M i c r 〇 i n j e c t i ο η )法,磷酸釣法或 電穿孔(Electroporation)法等。 使用病毒載體時’使用之病毒爲反轉錄病毒,腺病毒, 類腺病毒,疱疹病毒,牛痘病毒,痘病病毒,脊髓灰質炎 病毒等DNA病毒,或RN A病毒。其中,宜爲反轉錄病毒 ’腺病毒,類腺病毒或牛痘病毒,特宜爲反轉錄病毒或腺 病毒。 (2)表達gp44細胞的培養與供試物質的添加 表達gp44的細胞,可於表達gp44可能的條件下,以常 用培養方法培養。例如’依新生化學實驗講座(日本生化學 會編東京化學同人1 990)所記載之方法培養。 將供試物質,培養基,磷酸緩衝液等依所需濃度調製後 ’添加培養基於固定期間培養。 供試物質並無特限,可使用微生物培養液及動植物組織 之萃取物,培養細胞培養液之萃取物,人工合成之無機或 有機化合物,重組蛋白質,抗體或其片段,反義(Anti-sense)核酸, siRNA 等核酸 ,其鹽 ,其 衍生物 ,及其 中複數 種類物質混合之組成物等。 供試物質之添加量與濃度可設定適量或作成設定稀釋系 列等各種添加量。 供試物質添加後之培養時間可適度設定,通常爲3 〇分至 24小時。 依上述培養之細胞,依需要,使用以下(3)之方法偵測其 mRNA之表達,或使用以下(4)之方法偵測其聚胜肽之表達 -47 - 200413526 ’篩選供試物質。 (3 )使用m R N A之篩選方法 (3-l)mRNA試劑的配製 RNA (包含mRNA,以下皆同),將培養後細胞直接使用 RNA萃取溶劑(例如’含苯酚等具核糖核酸惰性作用成分之 物質)直接溶解爲宜。 而且’於儘量不破壞細胞之情形下用刮匙懂慎刮取的方 法或使用胰蛋白酶等蛋白質分解酵素穩定地自培養皿分離 的方法等回收細胞後,萃取RNA。 _ RN A萃取方法’可使用硫氰酸胍·氯化鉋高速離心法, 硫氰酸胍·熱苯酚法,胍-HC1,酸性硫氰酸胍·苯酚·氯 仿法(Chomczynski,P.及 Sacchi,N·,(1987)Anal. B i 〇 c h e m · ’ 1 6 2,1 5 6 - 1 5 9 )等,宜爲酸性硫氰酸胍·苯酚· 氯仿法。再者,市售RNA萃取用試劑(例如,ISOGEN(日本 基因公司製造)TRIZOL試劑(Gibco-BRL公司製造)等),依 試劑所附操作範本(p r 〇 t 〇 C ο 1)使用。Uv) Amino acid sequence polypeptides shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 166 in sequence number 4 of the Sequence Listing; (v) Amino acid sequence poly shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 169 of sequence number 6 in Sequence Listing Peptides; (vi) amino acid sequence poly-peptides shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 16 of sequence number 8 in sequence listing; (vii) amino acid numbers 1 to 1 7 2 of sequence listing in sequence number 1 4 Polyaminopeptide of the amino acid sequence shown; (viii) the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide described in any of (iii) to (vli) above 200413526 column 'missing, replacing, or adding 1 or several amino acids A polypeptide formed from the formed amino acid sequence and having platelet aggregation promoting activity. Furthermore, "the gP44 of the present invention contains modified peptides such as sugar chains. In addition, "" gp44-expressing cell "means a cell expressing a gp44-encoding gene introduced by its own gp44 or expressing an artificial operation. Cells can be used, animal cells, insect cells, etc., preferably animal cells, more preferably mouse, mouse 'canine or human cells, particularly mouse bone bud cell line MC3T3-E1 cells, mouse lymph node matrix CA -12 cells, mouse brain capillary MBEC-4 cells, CHO cells or human 293T cells. Autologous gp44 expression cells can be animal cells, osteoblasts, or cells derived from lung, brain, skin, bone, intestine, kidney, heart, placenta, and skeletal muscle. The artificially introduced cell may be, for example, a transient gene-transformed expression cell or a stable gene-transformed expression cell. "Substance" refers to a mixture other than a single compound, such as a synthetic organic compound, a naturally occurring organic compound, an antibody, a peptide, or a gene. "Specimen" means blood, living tissue or fecal matter obtained from a subject (patient, including a subject in a clinical trial) or a test animal, and is preferably a bone bud cell, lung, brain, The tissue of skin, bone, intestine, kidney, heart, placenta or skeletal muscle is preferably the tissue of lung or skeletal muscle. In the present specification, "polypeptide" also includes those modified with a sugar chain or the like. "Hybridization under severe conditions" refers to a commercially available hybridization solution ExpressHyb Hybridization Solution (manufactured by Clonetech), which is hybridized at 68 ° C. When using DNA-fixed filter paper, perform hybridization at 68 ° C in the presence of 0.7 ~ 1.0-44-200413526 M NaCl, and then use 0.1 to 2 times the concentration of SSC solution (1 times the concentration of SSC containing 150 m). Μ N a C 1,15 μM sodium citrate) was washed at 6 8 ° C under the same conditions or under the same conditions. The present invention has platelet aggregation inhibitory activity or platelet aggregation promotion active substance which can be used for medicine. Its administration form is, for example, lozenges, capsules, granules, powders or syrups and the like, and injections or suppositories. Oral administration. 1. Screening method using cultured cells The method of the present invention is, in particular, expressing the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, 7, or 13 in the Sequence Listing, or having the same peptide as the polypeptide encoded by it An active polycapeptide-encoded mRNA sequence is measured for specific detection of the mRNA, and a method for selecting a platelet aggregation inhibitor or a test substance for which the mRNA expression level is decreased or increased is determined. Furthermore, the sequence contained in the nucleotide sequence shown in sequence number 1 of the sequence listing is: mouse glycoprotein 38 mRNA, complete coding regions (complete cds), which is listed in GenBank accession number M96645, and sequence sequence number 3 Shows the D aw 1 ey (T 1-a) m RNA contained in the nucleotide sequence, all coding regions, published in accession number U07 7 97 in Ge η Bank, and the nucleoside shown in sequence number 5 of the sequence listing The acid sequence contains the sequence of 斤 J 丨 J is, C. familiaris mucin-type membrane proteing P40, published in GenBank accession number Z81018, and the nucleotide sequence shown in sequence number 7 in the sequence listing is' H 0 m 0 sa P 丨 ens 1 ung type-I cell niembrane-associated protein hTla-2 (h T 1 a -2) m RNA, full 咅 M flat code region, access number in G en Bank AF 0 3 0 4 2 Listed in 8-45-200413526. The nucleotide sequence shown in sequence number 1 in the Sequence Listing 1 3 is Μ υ smuscu 1 us mRN A for glycoprotein 3 8 podoplanin homologue (Gp38P gene), access number AJ297944 in GenBank Posted. And, the method of the present invention is, specifically, expressing the amino acid sequence of sequence number 2, 4, 6, 8 or 14 in the sequence list, or the polyamino acid sequence encoded by a polypeptide having the same activity as the polyamino acid sequence Peptide, a measurement of specific detection of the polypeptide, and a method for selecting a platelet aggregation inhibitor / promoter for a test substance whose expression level of the polypeptide is decreased / increased. φ In addition, the amino acid sequence shown in the sequence number 2, 4, 6, 8 or 14 of the sequence listing is listed in J, GenBank accession number M96645, U07797, Z81018, AF030428 or AJ297944. (1) Production of gp44-expressing cells According to conventional methods such as selective colonization and hybridization, a cDNA library obtained from mouse, mouse, dog, or human tissues is used to obtain a full-length cDNA, and the cDNA is introduced into the cells to obtain gp44-expressing cells. The probe used to obtain the full-length cDNA from the cDNA library is a part of the nucleotide sequence described in sequence number 1, 3, 5, 7, or 13 of the beta list, 15 to 30 bases Long continuous oligonucleotide fragments were used as probes. The length of the probe is preferably 15 to 20 bases. The introduced cells can be animal cells, insect cells, etc., preferably animal cells, more preferably primates, sun-toothed or dogs, and particularly preferably mouse, mouse, dog or human cells. Cell introduction method, method using viral vector, direct expression plastid administration method, liposome method (liposome), lipid infection > 46-200413526 (L ip fecti ο η) method 'microinjection (Micr 〇injecti ο) method, phosphoric acid fishing method or electroporation method. When a viral vector is used, the virus used is a retrovirus, adenovirus, adenovirus, herpes virus, vaccinia virus, pox virus, polio virus, or a DNA virus, or RN A virus. Among them, it is preferably a retrovirus' adenovirus, an adenovirus or a vaccinia virus, and particularly preferably a retrovirus or an adenovirus. (2) Cultivation of gp44-expressing cells and addition of test substances Cells expressing gp44 can be cultured in a common culture method under conditions where gp44 may be expressed. For example, ‘Cultivation according to the method described in the Freshman Chemistry Experiment Lecture (Edited by the Tokyo Biochemical Society, Tokyo Chemical Dojin 1 990). The test substance, culture medium, phosphate buffer, etc. are prepared at a desired concentration, and the medium is added and cultured for a fixed period. The test substance is not limited, and extracts of microbial cultures and animal and plant tissues, extracts of cultured cell cultures, artificially synthesized inorganic or organic compounds, recombinant proteins, antibodies or fragments thereof, and antisense (Anti-sense ) Nucleic acids such as nucleic acids, siRNA, their salts, their derivatives, and combinations of multiple types of substances. The amount and concentration of the test substance can be set to a suitable amount or to create a set of dilution series. The culture time after the test substance is added can be set appropriately, usually 30 minutes to 24 hours. According to the above cultured cells, if necessary, use the following method (3) to detect its mRNA expression, or use the following (4) method to detect its polypeptide expression -47-200413526 ′ to screen the test substance. (3) Screening method using mRNA (3-l) Preparation of mRNA reagents (including mRNA, the same applies hereinafter), the cells after culture are directly extracted with an RNA extraction solvent (for example, 'containing phenol and other inert components with RNA Substance) should be dissolved directly. In addition, RNA is extracted after the cells are recovered with a spatula with a spatula, as far as possible without damaging the cells, or by using a proteolytic enzyme such as trypsin to stably separate the cells from the culture dish. _ RN A extraction method 'can use guanidinium thiocyanate · chlorinated high-speed centrifugation method, guanidinium thiocyanate · hot phenol method, guanidine-HC1, acidic guanidinium thiocyanate · phenol · chloroform method (Chomczynski, P. and Sacchi (N ,, (1987) Anal. Bichem ('162, 156-159)) and the like, preferably the acid guanidine thiocyanate · phenol · chloroform method. In addition, commercially available RNA extraction reagents (for example, ISOGEN (manufactured by Japan Gene Corporation) TRIZOL reagent (manufactured by Gibco-BRL), etc.) are used in accordance with an operation template (p r 〇 t 〇 C ο 1) attached to the reagent.
mRNA可由上述方法所得RNA萃取物再精製而得。真核 細胞細胞質中mRNA己知大多於3末端具聚(A)序列, mRNA可利用該特徴再加以精製。例如,將mRNA吸附在 生物素化之寡(dT)探針作成複合體’然後,將此複合體利 用生物素/抗生蛋白鏈菌素間之結合’將抗生蛋白鏈菌素捕 捉在固定化常磁性粒子’洗淨後’溶出來精製mRNA。也 可在寡(dT)纖維素柱吸附mRNA ’再將之溶出來精製mRNA -48 - 200413526 然而,本發明方法中,該mRNA精製步驟並非必要,只 要能滿足偵測上述(a)至(1 )任一項記載核苷酸序列之mRNA 表達,則可將RNA萃取物就此用於偵測步驟。 (3-2) mRNA表達之偵測·評估 將萃取之mRNA,以RT - PCR法,北方雜交法,核糖核 酸酶(R i b ο n u c 1 e a s e)保護測定,衍生測定法,D N A晶片解析 ’ D N A微距陣(M i c r 〇 a r r a y)解析,膜濾、紙解析或其他解析法 偵測。 (3-2- 1 )RT-PCR 法 鲁 上述(a)至(1)中任一項所記載之核苷酸序列之mRNA爲模 板(template)施行反轉錄酵素反應,然後以PCR施行專一性 DNA 片段擴増(amplification)。 反轉錄酵素反應中使用之引子爲與目的mRNA特定部分 序列互補之連續15至40鹼基長度之反義引子。引子之長 度,宜爲18至30鹼基,更宜爲21至30鹼基。 將反轉錄酵素反應所精製之cDNA以PCR擴増時所使用 之引子爲與該cDNA特定的部分序列互補之連續15至40 ^ 鹼基長度之同義引子。引子之長度,宜爲18至30鹼基, 更宜爲21至30鹼基。 RT-PCR反應依習用常法施行。再貝ij ,RT-PCR所使用之 試劑,以精製之mRNA等級爲宜。The mRNA can be obtained by refining the RNA extract obtained by the above method. Most of the mRNA in eukaryotic cell cytoplasm has a poly (A) sequence at the 3 terminus, and mRNA can be refined using this feature. For example, an mRNA is adsorbed on a biotinylated oligo (dT) probe to form a complex 'and then this complex uses a biotin / streptavidin binding' to capture the streptavidin in the The magnetic particles were 'washed' and eluted to purify the mRNA. It is also possible to adsorb the mRNA on an oligo (dT) cellulose column and then dissolve it to purify the mRNA -48-200413526 However, in the method of the present invention, the mRNA refining step is not necessary, as long as the detection of the above (a) to (1) is satisfied ) MRNA expression of any one of the recorded nucleotide sequences, the RNA extract can be used in this detection step. (3-2) Detection and evaluation of mRNA expression The extracted mRNA will be protected by RT-PCR method, Northern hybridization method, ribonuclease (R ib ο nuc 1 ease), derivative assay, DNA chip analysis' DNA Macro array (Micr Array) analysis, membrane filtration, paper analysis or other analytical detection. (3-2- 1) RT-PCR method to perform reverse transcription enzyme reaction on the mRNA of the nucleotide sequence described in any one of (a) to (1) above as a template, and then perform specificity by PCR DNA fragment amplification. The primer used in the reverse transcription enzyme reaction is an antisense primer with a length of 15 to 40 bases which is complementary to the sequence of a specific part of the target mRNA. The length of the primer is preferably 18 to 30 bases, and more preferably 21 to 30 bases. The primers used in the PCR amplification of the cDNA purified by the reverse transcription enzyme reaction are synonymous primers that are complementary to a specific partial sequence of the cDNA and have a continuous length of 15 to 40 ^ bases. The length of the primer is preferably 18 to 30 bases, and more preferably 21 to 30 bases. RT-PCR reactions are performed by conventional methods. Rebeijing, the reagent used for RT-PCR is preferably a purified mRNA grade.
擴増之mRNA於PCR完畢後,將反應液以電泳偵測以測 定顯示目的長度之核酸帶。爲施行定量偵測,以先前段階 稀釋之cDNA選殖株爲標準模板DNA於相同條件下以PCR -49 - 200413526 擴増,決定定量偵測之可能温度與循環數,或例如毎5循 環將一部份反應液取樣施行電泳。而後,例如,於PCR反 應時使用放射標記dCTP,取得帶中放射量爲指標進行定量 。再則,亦可利用聚核苷酸定量可信度高之方法,如上述 RT-PCR 之改良競爭 RT-PCR(competitive RT-PCR)法 (Souaze et al.(1996) Bio. Techniques 21 ^ 280-285),與 Taqman PCR 法(Heid et al. (1996) Genom. Res. 6,986-994)等。 將由供試物質存在下培養之細胞所萃取之mRNA量,與 供試物質不存在下培養之細胞所萃取之mRNA量比較,有 増加時則選取爲具血小板凝集促進活性物質,而減少時則 選取爲具血小板凝集抑制活性物質。 (3-2-2)北方雜交法 本方法,爲本發明所使用之技術中以習知方法施行即可( 例如’生物科技實驗i 11 u s t r a t e d 4,p 1 4 8,秀潤公司)。 物質之選擇依上述(3 - 2 -1)同法施行。 (3-2-3)核糖核酸保護測定 RNA試劑中目的mRNA以互補標記探針雜交,形成双股 聚核苷酸後,加入核糖核酸酶進行培養。而其中因形成双 股聚核苷酸不受核糖核酸酶降解,未形成双股聚核苷酸之 RNA則可爲核糖核酸酶所降解。因此,上述培養後對双股 聚核甘酸施行定量,可測定目的m R N A之表達量。再則, 宜將形成双股之標記探針自双股聚核苷酸分離以進行定量 -50 - 200413526After PCR of the amplified mRNA, the reaction solution is detected by electrophoresis to determine the nucleic acid band showing the target length. In order to carry out quantitative detection, using the cDNA clones diluted in previous stages as standard template DNA under the same conditions was expanded with PCR -49-200413526 to determine the possible temperature and cycle number for quantitative detection, or for example, 5 cycles will A part of the reaction solution was sampled and subjected to electrophoresis. Then, for example, a radiolabeled dCTP is used in the PCR reaction to obtain the amount of radiation in the band as an index for quantification. In addition, methods with high reliability of polynucleotide quantification can also be used, such as the modified competitive RT-PCR (competitive RT-PCR) method of RT-PCR described above (Souaze et al. (1996) Bio. Techniques 21 ^ 280 -285), and Taqman PCR (Heid et al. (1996) Genom. Res. 6, 986-994) and the like. Compare the amount of mRNA extracted from cells cultured in the presence of test substance with the amount of mRNA extracted from cells cultured in the absence of test substance. It is a platelet aggregation inhibitory active substance. (3-2-2) Northern hybridization method This method can be implemented by a conventional method in the technology used in the present invention (for example, 'biotechnology experiment i 11 u s t r a t e d 4, p 1 4 8, Xiu Run Company). The choice of material is implemented in the same way as above (3-2 -1). (3-2-3) Detection of ribonucleic acid protection The target mRNA in the RNA reagent is hybridized with a complementary labeled probe to form a double-stranded polynucleotide, and then ribonuclease is added for culture. Whereas the double-stranded polynucleotide is not degraded by ribonuclease, the RNA that has not formed double-stranded polynucleotide can be degraded by ribonuclease. Therefore, quantification of double-stranded polynucleic acid after the above-mentioned culture can determine the expression level of the target m R N A. Furthermore, double-stranded labeled probes should be separated from double-stranded polynucleotides for quantification -50-200413526
本方法中,標記探針,可使用DN A或RNA,宜爲RNA 。ί木針長度,宜爲5 0至5 0 〇鹼基。標記探針宜使用相當於 5 X 1 05 p m ο 1 之量。 RNA探針,可以例如’以下方法製備。將模板〇να於含 口巫囷體促進子(?1*〇111〇【6 1.)(丁7,3?6,丁3促進子等)之皙體載 體(例如,pGEM-T(Promega公司製造)等)中嵌入重組質體 載體而製成。該質體載體以限制酵素降解,於揷入片段正 下方處(down stream)切斷。所得線性DNA模板,使用與促 進子對應之聚合酶,於放射標記核糖核苷酸存在下,進行 活體外轉譯反應。本反應使用,例如核糖探針系統_T7,核 糖探針系統-SP6,或核糖探針系統_Τ3(皆proinega公司製 造)施行。使用核糖核酸可依需要選用,當標記探針爲DNA 時,宜將單股DNA降解。 RNA試劑,以精製之mRNA等級爲宜。再則,RNA試劑 以使用10至20g相當之量爲宜。 再則,本方法使用市售套組(HybSpeed RPA Kit,Ambion 公司製造)施行。 所得核糖核酸酶降解後的試劑,以含8 Μ尿素之4至1 2 %聚丙烯醯胺凝膠電泳後,使凝膠乾燥,以X光軟片施行 放射自顯影術偵測。偵測帶的定量依常法施行。而且,各 試劑間RNA量的差異可依同試劑同時測定之肌動蛋白基因 表達量修正而得。 物質選擇依上述(3 - 2 - 1.)相同方法施行。 (3 - 2 - 4 )衍生測定(R u η - ο n a s s a y, Greenberg , M.E. and -51 - 200413526In this method, DNA or RNA can be used as the labeled probe, preferably RNA. The length of wooden needles is preferably 50 to 500 bases. Marking probes should be used in an amount equivalent to 5 X 1 05 p m ο 1. The RNA probe can be prepared, for example, by the following method. Apply the template 〇να to a plastid carrier (? 1 * 〇111〇 [6 1.) (D7, 3-6, D3 promoter, etc.) in a plastid vector (eg, pGEM-T (Promega Made by the company), etc.). The plastid carrier is cut to limit enzyme degradation and is cut down (down stream). The obtained linear DNA template was subjected to an in vitro translation reaction using a polymerase corresponding to a promoter in the presence of a radiolabeled ribonucleotide. This reaction is performed using, for example, ribose probe system_T7, ribose probe system-SP6, or ribose probe system_T3 (both manufactured by proinega). The use of ribonucleic acid can be selected as required. When the labeled probe is DNA, single-stranded DNA should be degraded. The RNA reagent is preferably a purified mRNA grade. Furthermore, it is preferable to use an equivalent amount of 10 to 20 g of the RNA reagent. Furthermore, this method is performed using a commercially available kit (HybSpeed RPA Kit, manufactured by Ambion). The obtained ribonuclease-degraded reagent was electrophoresed on a 4 to 12% polyacrylamide gel containing 8 M urea, the gel was dried, and X-ray film was used for autoradiography detection. The quantification of the detection zone is performed according to the usual method. Moreover, the difference in the amount of RNA between the reagents can be corrected based on the expression of actin genes measured simultaneously with the reagents. Substance selection is performed in the same way as above (3-2-1.). (3-2-4) Derivative assay (R u η-ο n a s s a y, Greenberg, M.E. and -51-200413526
Ziff ’ E.B.B. (1984)Natu re 311,433-438,Groudine,M. e al. (198 1) Mol. Cel] Bi〇l· 1,281-288) 本方法爲直接偵測細胞内mRNA之量,自細胞分離之核 中測定目的基因轉錄活性之方法,本發明中「聚核苷酸表 達量的測定方法」亦包含本方法。 分離細胞核,於試驗管内進行轉錄反應,如核分離前己 開始轉錄,mRN A鏈生成中途可進行延展反應。於本轉錄 反應中’加入放射標記核糖核苷酸,延展之m R N A皆具放 射標記。測定未標記探針雜交之m R N A,可偵測核中分離 時目的聚核苷酸的轉錄活性。 將供試物質存在下所培養細胞的核轉錄活性,與供試物 質不存在下所培養細胞的核.轉錄活性比較,可於升高時選 擇具血小板凝集促進活性之物質,於降低時選擇具血小板 凝集抑制活性之物質。 (3 - 2 - 5 ) D N A晶片分析’ D N A微距陣分析,膜濾紙分析 (探針之標記) 上述,(3 -1)所得mRN A以探針用試劑標記。標記試劑以 精製mRNA爲宜。Ziff 'EBB (1984) Natu re 311, 433-438, Groudine, M. e al. (198 1) Mol. Cel] Bi 01, 281-288) This method is to directly detect the amount of mRNA in cells. A method for measuring the transcriptional activity of a target gene from a nucleus isolated from a cell. The "method for measuring the expression amount of a polynucleotide" in the present invention also includes this method. Isolate the nucleus and carry out the transcription reaction in the test tube. If the transcription is started before the nuclear separation, the mRN A chain can be extended in the middle of the generation. In this transcription reaction, radiolabeled ribonucleotides are added, and the extended m R N A is radiolabeled. The m R N A of unlabeled probe hybridization can be measured to detect the transcription activity of the target polynucleotide when isolated in the nucleus. Comparing the nuclear transcription activity of cells cultured in the presence of the test substance with the nuclear transcription activity of cells cultured in the absence of the test substance, a substance having platelet aggregation promotion activity can be selected when it is increased, and Platelet aggregation inhibitory substance. (3-2-5) D N A wafer analysis' D N A macro array analysis, membrane filter paper analysis (labeling of probes) As described above, (3 -1) the obtained mRN A is labeled with a probe reagent. The labeling reagent is preferably purified mRNA.
Affymetrix所製DNA晶片分析時,使用之探針,依該晶 片所附操作範本生物素標記。 DNA微距陣分析時,使用之探針,於反轉錄酵素反應中 聚(A) + RNA至cDNA製作時,加入以螢光色素(例如,Cy3 ’ Cy5等)標g己之d-UTP等螢光標記cDNA。同時,自供試 物質存在下培養細胞所得試劑與供試物質不存在下培養細 -52 - 200413526 胞所得試劑以不同色素標記,於之後的雜交操作中,將兩 者混合一倂使用。 使用吴濾紙分析時’於反轉錄酵素反應中聚(A) + R N A至 c D N A製作時,加入放射性同位素(例如,3 2 p,3 3 p等)標記 之d-CTP標記探針。 (固定化試劑的製作) ① DNA晶片分析 固疋化I式劑可使用’例如,資料庫(Database)中 EST(expressed sequence tag)序列或基於mRNA序列所合成 之反義寡核苷酸之固定化基因晶片(例如,Affymetrix公司 製造(Lipshuts,R.J· et al. ( 1 999) Nature genet. 21,For the analysis of DNA wafers made by Affymetrix, the probes used are labeled with biotin according to the operation template attached to the wafer. For DNA microarray analysis, the probes used are used for poly (A) + RNA to cDNA production in the reverse transcription enzyme reaction. Fluorescent pigments (for example, Cy3 'Cy5, etc.) are added to d-UTP, etc. Fluorescently labeled cDNA. At the same time, the reagents obtained from culturing cells in the presence of the test substance and the cells cultured in the absence of the test substance are labeled with different pigments. In the subsequent hybridization operation, the two are mixed and used together. When using Wu filter paper for analysis, the poly (A) + R N A to c D N A was prepared in the reverse transcription reaction, and radioactive isotopes (for example, 3 2 p, 3 3 p, etc.) labeled d-CTP labeled probes were added. (Preparation of Immobilization Reagents) ① Immobilized Type I reagents for DNA wafer analysis can be used, for example, EST (expressed sequence tag) sequences in a database or immobilized antisense oligonucleotides based on mRNA sequences. Gene chip (for example, manufactured by Affymetrix (Lipshuts, RJ. Et al. (1 999) Nature genet. 21,
Supplement,20-24)等)° 固定化寡核苷酸EST序列或mRNA序列之來源,但能偵 測出本發明聚胜肽者並無特限,宜爲得自近緣動物,更宜 爲得自與探針製備所用動物。 ② DNA微距陣分析·膜濾紙分析 再則’固定化試劑使用與製備探針時所使用的細胞同種 或近緣動物之器官組織分離或單株化細胞所得mRNA以製 成cDNA或RT-PCR産物經固定化之DNA微距陣或膜濾紙 〇 固定化cDNA或RT-PCR産物爲使用,例如,根據作爲 mRNA材料動物之EST資料庫等序列資訊製作引子以反轉 錄酵素反應實施P C R之單株化産物。爲製備試劑之材料, 使用具表達前記(a)至(])任一項所記載之核苷酸序列基因之 -53 - 200413526 細胞°該細胞宜爲,與製備探針時所使用細胞同種或近緣 動物之器官組織至分離或單株化細胞。CDNA或RT-PCR産 物’因R N A表達量不同,利用選擇自扣除法(d i a t c h e n k 〇, L. et al. (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93 j 6025 -6030),比較表現法(Kato,K. ( 1 995) Nucleic Acids Res. 23,36 85-3 690)等所製作。DNA微距陣或膜濾紙,可使用 市售之含偵測對象之基因者,或使用市售之製點器 (Spoter)(例如,GMS417距陣機(arrayer):寶酒造公司製造 )固定化而製成者。 _ (雜交分析) 上述所得探針,使用固定化試劑,進行雜交。(Brown, Ρ· Ο. e t a 1 . ( 1 999) Nature Genet. 21,Supplement,3 3-37) ① DNA晶片分析 例如,依Affymetrix製造基因晶片所附操作範本(表達解 析技術手冊),使用八〖£¥11^1^\製造之解析裝置(〇6116(:1*^ F1 u i d i c s S t a t i ο η 4 0 0)進行雜交與分析,偵測抗生物素蛋白 (Avidin)螢光,加以分析。 ® ② DNA微距陣解析 依常法進行雜交,洗淨後,使用螢光檢測器偵測螢光強 度。例如,距陣如使用例如,寶酒造公司製造之市售距陣 時,依該公司操作範本雜交與洗淨,用螢光訊號偵測機(例 如GMS418距陣掃描機49(寶酒造公司製造)等)偵測螢光訊 號後,進行分析。 ③ 膜濾紙解析 -54 - 200413526 依常法進行雜交,例如,將市售濾紙製成微距陣,以 AUas系統(C】ontech公司製造)雜交與洗淨後,用解析裝置( 例如,A11 a s I m a g e : C 1 ο n t e c h公司等)進行偵測。 前記①至③中所記載方法,用同一批(】〇t)固定化定劑將 自供試物質存在下培養之細胞所得探針與供試物質不存在 下培養之細胞所得探針進行雜交。同時,除使用之探針以 外其他相同條件雜交。使用螢光標記探針時,各探針以不 同螢光色素標記於一固定化試劑使用兩探針混合物同時雜 父,§買取皆光強度(Brown,P. 〇. etal. (1999;)Natui*e _ genet,21,Supplement,3 3 -37) (判定) 物質選擇依上述(3 - 2 -1)相同方法進行。 (3-2-6)其他分析法 本發明方法’可用除上述以外能偵測將供試物質存在下 或不存在下培養之細胞所得mRNA之方法,並無特殊限制 。上述以外偵測方法可爲,例如,消去選殖(Substration Cloning)法,比較表現(Differential Display)法,單一反應 ® 中PCR與雜交探勘(Probing)(以下簡稱「探勘」)組合施行 之「丁&9111&11」己知技術(1^〇11&11(},?.]\4.6131.(1991)?1'〇(:.Supplement, 20-24), etc.) The source of the EST sequence or mRNA sequence of the immobilized oligonucleotide, but there is no particular limitation on the person who can detect the polypeptide of the present invention. Obtained from animals used for probe preparation. ② DNA microarray analysis and membrane filter paper analysis. 'Immobilization reagents use the same or similar animal organs and tissues as those used in the preparation of the probe to isolate or isolate mRNA obtained from cells to make cDNA or RT-PCR. The product is immobilized with a DNA microarray or membrane filter paper. The immobilized cDNA or RT-PCR product is used. For example, based on sequence information such as the EST database of mRNA material animals, make primers to perform a reverse enzyme reaction to perform PCR化 产品。 Chemical products. For the preparation of reagents, use -53-200413526 cells with the nucleotide sequence genes described in any one of the prefaces (a) to (]). The cells are preferably the same type as the cells used in the preparation of the probe or Organs and tissues of related animals to isolated or singulated cells. The CDNA or RT-PCR product 'due to different RNA expression levels, a selective self-subtraction method (diatchenk 〇, L. et al. (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93 j 6025 -6030) was used to compare the expression method ( Kato, K. (1 995) Nucleic Acids Res. 23, 36 85-3 690). DNA microarray or membrane filter paper can be fixed by using a commercially available gene containing the detection target, or using a commercially available Spoter (for example, GMS417 arrayer: manufactured by Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) Made by. (Hybridization analysis) The probes obtained above were hybridized using an immobilized reagent. (Brown, P.O. eta 1. (1 999) Nature Genet. 21, Supplement, 3 3-37) ① DNA chip analysis For example, according to Affymetrix manufacturing gene chip operation template (expression analysis technology manual), use eight 〖£ ¥ 11 ^ 1 ^ \ An analytical device (〇6116 (: 1 * ^ F1 uidics Tati ο η 4 0 0) manufactured by the company) was used for hybridization and analysis, and avidin fluorescence was detected for analysis. ® ② DNA macroarray analysis hybridization in accordance with the usual method, after washing, use a fluorescence detector to detect the fluorescence intensity. For example, if a matrix is used, for example, a commercially available matrix manufactured by Takara Shuzo will be operated by the company The template was hybridized and washed, and the fluorescence signal was detected by a fluorescent signal detector (such as GMS418 matrix scanner 49 (manufactured by Takara Shuzo), etc.), and then analyzed. ③ Analysis of membrane filter paper -54-200413526 For hybridization, for example, a commercially available filter paper is made into a macro array, and after hybridization and washing with an AUas system (C) made by Ontech, detection is performed with an analysis device (for example, A11 as I mage: C 1 ο ntech). Preface ① to ③ Medium The method described is to use the same batch of (] 0t) immobilized fixative to hybridize the probes obtained from the cells cultured in the presence of the test substance with the probes obtained from the cells cultured in the absence of the test substance. Hybridization under the same conditions except for needles. When fluorescently labeled probes are used, each probe is labeled with a different fluorescent pigment on an immobilized reagent, and a mixture of two probes is used at the same time to hybridize the parent. § Buy all light intensity (Brown, P. 〇. 〇. etal. (1999;) Natui * e_genet, 21, Supplement, 3 3 -37) (Judgment) Material selection was performed in the same way as (3-2 -1) above. (3-2-6) Other analysis methods Inventive method 'A method other than the above can be used to detect mRNA obtained from cells cultured in the presence or absence of the test substance, and there is no particular limitation. The detection method other than the above can be, for example, Substration Cloning Method, Differential Display method, the "D & 9111 & 11" known technology (1 ^ 〇11 & 11 ( },?.] \ 4.6131. (1991)? 1'〇 (:.
Natl· Acad. Sci.USA 88,7276-7280),單一反應中 PCR 與 雜交探勘組合之方法(Higuchietal. Biotechnology,10, 413-417(1992)) ’ LightCycler 系統(參照 Roche Diagnostic 社,日本特許公開2000-3 1 2600號公報)等。 (4)使用聚胜肽之篩選方法 -55 - 200413526 (4-1)聚胜肽試劑的製備 ① 西方墨瀆法 西方墨漬法中使用試劑,例如,將培養上淸液以三氯乙 酸處理之蛋白質沈澱,回收離心沈澱物,將回收沈澱物以 冰冷丙酮洗淨,風乾後,以s D S聚丙烯醯胺電泳含2 -硫氫 乙醇之樣品緩衝液(Bio Rad公司等)溶解製得。 ② 點墨漬法,狹縫墨漬法,固定酵素免疫定量法 點墨漬法,狹縫墨漬法或固定酵素免疫定量法使用試劑 ,例如,用該培養上淸或緩衝液適當稀釋製得。 春 (4-2)聚胜肽試劑固定化 爲由上述所得試劑中專一性偵測聚胜肽,將該試劑固定 化。 ①西方墨漬法,點墨漬法,狹縫墨漬法 西方墨漬法,點墨漬法,或狹縫墨漬法中,試劑電泳後 ,將聚胜肽由膠移至膜上以固定化: 使用之膜,例如,硝化纖維膜(Bio Rad公司等),尼龍膜 (Hibond-ECL(Amersham· Pharmacia 公司製造)等),棉膜 _ (Blot Adsorbent 膜(Bio Rad 公司製造)等)或 PVDF 膜(Bio Rad公司等)等。 墨漬法方法爲溼式墨瀆法,半乾式墨漬法(參見 CURRENT PROTOCOLS IN IMMUNOLOGY volume2 ed. By J. E. Coligan,A. M. Kruisbeek,D. H. Margulies,E. M.Natl · Acad. Sci. USA 88, 7276-7280), a method of combining PCR and hybridization exploration in a single reaction (Higuchietal. Biotechnology, 10, 413-417 (1992)) '' LightCycler system (see Roche Diagnostic, Japan Patent Publication 2000-3 1 2600) and so on. (4) Screening method using polypeptides -55-200413526 (4-1) Preparation of polypeptide reagents ① Western ink stain method Reagents are used in western ink stain method, for example, the culture supernatant liquid is treated with trichloroacetic acid The protein was precipitated, and the centrifugal precipitate was recovered. The recovered precipitate was washed with ice-cold acetone, air-dried, and dissolved in a sample buffer (Bio Rad, etc.) containing 2-thiohydrin ethanol by s DS polyacrylamide electrophoresis. ② Spot ink stain method, slit ink stain method, fixed enzyme immunoquantification method Spot ink stain method, slit ink stain method or fixed enzyme immunoquantification method uses reagents, for example, it can be prepared by appropriately diluting the culture palate or buffer solution. . Chun (4-2) Polypeptide Reagent Immobilization Polypeptide was specifically detected from the reagents obtained above, and the reagent was immobilized. ① Western ink stain method, dot ink stain method, slit ink stain method In western ink stain method, dot ink stain method, or slit ink stain method, after electrophoresis of the reagent, the polypeptide is moved from the glue to the membrane to fix Chemicals: used membranes, such as nitrocellulose membranes (Bio Rad, etc.), nylon membranes (Hibond-ECL (Amersham · Pharmacia, etc.), etc.), cotton membranes (Blot Adsorbent membranes (Bio Rad, etc.), etc.) or PVDF membrane (Bio Rad, etc.). The ink stain method is a wet ink stain method, a semi-dry ink stain method (see CURRENT PROTOCOLS IN IMMUNOLOGY volume2 ed. By J. E. Coligan, A. M. Kruisbeek, D. H. Margulies, E. M.
Shevach,W. Strober)等。使用西方墨漬法,點墨漬法或狹 縫墨漬法之市售套組(例如,BioRad公司等)。 -56 - 200413526 ②固定酵素免疫定量法(EIA法,ELIS A丨去J 於固定酵素免疫定量法中,加入試劑或其稀釋液專用96 穴平板(例如,免疫平板(NUNC公司製造)等),於4〇c至室 温下靜置一晚或3 7 °C下靜置]至3小時,將聚胜肽吸着於 穴内底面加以固定化。 (4_3)抗體製備 本方法中所用抗體,使用可專一辨識本發明g p 4 4或其一 邰份。具體而言,本方法所用抗體,可專一辨識下列(i)至 (viii)中所記載聚胜肽或其一部份。 _ (i)下列(i-Ι)至(i-5)中任一項所記載核苷酸序列編碼之胺 基酸序列,或其一部分而成且具血小板凝集促進活性之聚 胜肽 (i -1)序列表序列號碼1之核苷酸號碼1至5 1 9所示核苷 酸序列; (i-2)序列表序列號碼3之核苷酸號碼1至501所示核苷 酸序列; (卜3)序列表序列號碼5之核苷酸號碼丨至510所示核苷 ® 酸序列; (i-4)序列表序列號碼7之核苷酸號碼1至489所示核苷 酸序列; 5)序列表序列號碼13之核苷酸號碼1至540所示核苷 酸序列; (ii)上述(i-Ι)至(i-5)中任一項所記載之核苷酸序列互補的 核苷酸序列而成之聚核苷酸於嚴苛條件下雜交之聚核苷酸 -57 - 200413526 編碼之胺基酸序列,而具血小板凝集促進活性之聚胜肽; (iii) 序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基 酸序列聚胜肽; (iv) 序列表序列號碼4之胺基酸號碼1至166所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽; (v) 序列表序列號碼6胺基酸號碼1至169所示胺基酸序 列聚胜肽; (vi) 序列表序列號碼8胺基酸號碼1至162所示胺基酸序 列聚胜肽; _ (v i i)序列表序列號碼1 4胺基酸號碼1至1 7 2所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽; (viii)上述(iii)至(Vii)中任一項所記載聚胜肽之胺基酸序 列中’減少,取代或添加1或數個胺基酸,而仍具血小板 凝集促進活性的聚胜肽。 本發明方法中所使用之抗體宜爲能與上述(i)至(viii)中任 一項之聚胜肽結合者,且不與其他任何自老鼠或人類之蛋 白質結合之抗體。 · 本發明方法中所使用之抗體,依常法(例如,新生化學實 驗講座1 ’蛋白質i,p3 89_397,( 1 992)),以抗原聚胜肽或 其一部份利用動物免疫,採集活生體内産生之抗體精製而 ί守。再則’依以習知方法(例如,K 〇 h 1 e r a n d M i 1 s t e i η,Shevach, W. Strober) and others. Commercially available kits (eg, BioRad, etc.) using Western blotting, spot blotting or slot blotting. -56-200413526 ② Immobilized enzyme immunoassay method (EIA method, ELIS A 丨 J) In the fixed enzyme immunoassay method, add a reagent or its diluent to a 96-well plate (for example, an immunoplate (manufactured by NUNC), etc.), Allow to stand overnight at 40 ° C to room temperature or at 37 ° C] to 3 hours, and immobilize the polypeptide on the bottom surface of the acupoint to immobilize it. (4_3) Antibody preparation The antibodies used in this method can be used exclusively Identification of gp 4 4 or a portion thereof of the present invention. Specifically, the antibody used in this method can specifically identify the polypeptide or a part thereof described in (i) to (viii) below. _ (I) the following ( The amino acid sequence encoded by the nucleotide sequence described in any one of (i-1) to (i-5) or a part thereof and a platelet aggregation promoting activity (i-1) sequence listing sequence Nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 5 1 9 of number 1; (i-2) Nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide number 1 to 501 of sequence number 3 in sequence listing; (b) Sequence list Nucleotide® acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 5 to 510; (i-4) Nucleotide number 1 to 489 in SEQ ID NO: 7 in Sequence Listing 5) The nucleotide sequence shown in nucleotide numbers 1 to 540 of sequence number 13 in the sequence listing; (ii) any of the items (i-1) to (i-5) described above Polynucleotide composed of nucleotide sequences complementary to the nucleotide sequence, polynucleotide-57-200413526 which hybridizes under severe conditions, and a polypeptide with platelet aggregation promoting activity; (iii) Amino acid sequence poly-peptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 172 of sequence number 2 in the Sequence Listing; (iv) Amino acid sequence poly-peptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 166 of sequence number 4 in sequence listing Peptides; (v) the amino acid sequence polyamino acid peptides shown in the sequence listing sequence number 6 amino acid numbers 1 to 169; (vi) the amino acid sequence polyamino acid peptides shown in the sequence listing sequence number 8 amino acid numbers 1 to 162 Peptide; _ (vii) a polypeptide of the amino acid sequence shown in the sequence listing of the amino acid number 1 to 1 72 of the sequence listing; (viii) the polyvicin according to any one of (iii) to (vii) A polypeptide in which the amino acid sequence of the peptide is reduced, substituted or added with one or more amino acids, and still has platelet aggregation promoting activity. The antibody used in the method of the present invention is preferably an antibody capable of binding to the polypeptide of any one of (i) to (viii) above, and not binding to any other protein from mouse or human. · The antibody used in the method of the present invention, according to the usual method (for example, freshman chemistry experiment lecture 1 'Protein i, p3 89_397, (1 992)), using the antigen polypeptide or a part thereof to immunize the animal and collect live The antibodies produced in the body are refined and guarded. Moreover, according to a conventional method (for example, K 〇 h 1 e r a n d M i 1 s t e i η,
Nature 256 ’ 495-497( 1 975),Kennet,R. ed.,Monoclonal Antibody p.3 65 -3 67 ( 1 980),Prenum press,N. Y·),將能 產生針對本發明聚胜肽之抗體之抗體産生細胞與肌瘤細胞 -58 - 200413526 融合來建立融合瘤(Hybridoma),而得單株抗體。 抗原可使用上述⑴至(v i i i)中任一項所記載聚胜肽或其至 少含6個連續之部分胺基酸序列而成之聚胜肽或在其聚胜 肽中附加任意胺基酸序列與單體之衍生物。 抗原之聚胜肽可活體外合成,或利用基因工程修飾之寄 主細胞産生而得。具體而言,在表達載體中組合將成爲抗 原之聚胜肽編碼之聚核苷酸,於含該載體轉錄與轉譯所必 要之酵素,基質及能源物質溶液中反應而得。再則,形質 轉換爲,於原核生物或真核生物寄主細胞中,表達該核苷 酸,製得目的聚核苷酸。 聚胜肽活體外合成方法,可使用例如速轉譯(Rapid Translation)系統(RTS)(Roche Diagnotics)。本方法爲將目 的基因選殖於T7促進子控制之表達載體中,加入該載體與 T7 RNA聚合酶之反應系統,依模板DNA轉錄mRNA,然 後’加入大腸桿菌溶解液中之微脂粒,將mRNA轉譯於目 的聚胜肽反應液中合成之方法(Biochemica,1,20-23 (2001) , Biochemica , 2 , 28-29 (2001))。 聚胜肽在基因工程修飾之寄主細胞産生而得時,可當作 寄主使用之原核細胞只要本方法可使用之原核細胞則並無 特限’例如大腸桿菌(E s c h er i c hi a c ο 1 i),枯草桿菌(b ac i 1 lu s s u b t i 1 i s )等。 大腸桿菌,可使用例如,K 1 2株。 枯草桿菌,可使用例如,207-25株。 載體只要本方法中可使用之載體則並無特限,例如,使 -59 - 200413526 用大腸桿菌爲寄主時,可使用pBR322與pUC系質體,使 用枯草桿菌爲寄主時,可使用pTUB 2 8 8 (Ohmura,K. et a]. ( 1 984) J· Biochem· 95,87-9 3)。使用枯草桿菌爲寄主時, 與枯草桿菌α -澱粉酶訊號胜肽(SigIia] peptide)序列編碼之 DNA序列結合,而將表達之聚胜肽分泌至菌體外。 使用原核細胞爲寄主時,促進子只要能用以産生目的聚 胜肽之促進子則無特限,例如,大腸桿菌中,色胺酸(Up) 促進子’乳糖(1 a c)促進子,色胺酸·乳糖(t a c)促進子,脂 蛋白(]PP)促進子,聚胜肽鍵鏈延展因子Tu(tufB)促進子等 〇 再則,使用真核細胞爲寄主時,只要爲本方法中可使用 之真核細胞則無特限,例如,脊椎動物細胞,昆蟲細胞, 酵母菌等。脊椎動物細胞爲,例如,猴子細胞COS細胞 (Gluzman,Y. (1981) Cell 23,175—182,ATCCCRL-1 650),中國黃金鼠卵巢細胞(CHO細胞)(ATCC CCL-61)之 二氫葉酸還原酵素缺損株(deletion mutant) (Urlaub,G. and Chasin,L. A. ( 1 980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci· USA 77, 4126-4220) ° 使用真核細胞爲寄主時,促進子可使用具有位於欲表達 基因上游位置之促進子,RNA剪接(Splice)部位,聚(A)化 部位與轉譯終結序列等者,於必要時亦可使用具有複製起 點促進子者。該具促進子之表達載體可爲例如,具CMV病 毒早期促進子之pCR3.1(InviUogen公司製造),具SV40早 期促進子之 pSV2dhfr(Subramani,S. et al. (1981) Mol. -60 - 200413526Nature 256 '495-497 (1 975), Kennet, R. ed., Monoclonal Antibody p. 3 65 -3 67 (1 980), Prenum press, N.Y.), will be able to produce a polypeptide for the present invention The antibody-producing cells of the antibody were fused with fibroid cells-58-200413526 to establish a hybridoma, and a single antibody was obtained. As the antigen, the polypeptide described in any one of (i) to (viii) above, or a polypeptide containing at least 6 consecutive partial amino acid sequences, or an arbitrary amino acid sequence can be added to the polypeptide Derivatives with monomers. Polypeptides of the antigen can be synthesized in vitro or produced using genetically modified host cells. Specifically, a polynucleotide encoded by a peptide that will become an antigen is combined in an expression vector and reacted in a solution containing an enzyme, a substrate, and an energy substance necessary for transcription and translation of the vector. Furthermore, the form is transformed into a prokaryotic or eukaryotic host cell, and the nucleotide is expressed to obtain the desired polynucleotide. A method for in vitro synthesis of a polypeptide can be, for example, a Rapid Translation System (RTS) (Roche Diagnotics). The method is to clone the target gene into an expression vector controlled by the T7 promoter, add the reaction system of the vector and T7 RNA polymerase, transcribe mRNA according to the template DNA, and then 'add the liposomes in the E. coli lysate, The method of translating mRNA into the target polypeptide reaction solution (Biochemica, 1, 20-23 (2001), Biochemica, 2, 28-29 (2001)). Polypeptide can be used as a host when it is obtained from genetically modified host cells. As long as the prokaryotic cells that can be used in this method are not limited, such as E. coli (E sch er ic hi ac ο 1 i ), Bacillus subtilis (b ac i 1 lu ssubti 1 is) and the like. For E. coli, for example, K 1 2 strain can be used. Bacillus subtilis can be used, for example, strain 207-25. The vector is not limited as long as it can be used in this method. For example, when -59-200413526 uses E. coli as the host, pBR322 and pUC can be used. When using B. subtilis as the host, pTUB 2 8 can be used. 8 (Ohmura, K. et a]. (1984) J. Biochem. 95, 87-9 3). When using Bacillus subtilis as a host, it binds to the DNA sequence encoded by the SigIia peptide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis and secretes the expressed polypeptide outside the bacteria. When using a prokaryotic cell as a host, the promoter is not limited as long as it can be used to produce the promoter of the target polypeptide. For example, in E. coli, the tryptophan (Up) promoter 'lactose (1 ac) promoter, Amino acid, lactose (tac) promoter, lipoprotein (] PP) promoter, poly (peptide bond chain extension factor Tu (tufB) promoter, etc.). Furthermore, when using eukaryotic cells as the host, as long as this method The eukaryotic cells that can be used are not limited, such as vertebrate cells, insect cells, yeasts, and the like. Vertebrate cells are, for example, monkey cells COS cells (Gluzman, Y. (1981) Cell 23, 175-182, ATCCCRL-1 650), dihydrogen of Chinese golden rat ovary cells (CHO cells) (ATCC CCL-61) Deletion mutant of folic acid reductase (Urlaub, G. and Chasin, LA (1 980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci · USA 77, 4126-4220) ° When eukaryotic cells are used as hosts, promoters can be used Those with promoters, RNA splice sites, poly (A) sites, and translation termination sequences located upstream of the gene to be expressed can also use promoters with origins of replication when necessary. The promoter with the promoter can be, for example, pCR3.1 with an early promoter of CMV virus (manufactured by InviUogen), and pSV2dhfr with an early promoter of SV40 (Subramani, S. et al. (1981) Mol. -60- 200413526
Cell. Biol. 1,854-864)等。 例如,使用cos細胞爲寄主細胞時,表達載體可使用具 備SV40複製起點,於COS細胞中可自行複製,轉譯促進 子,轉譯終結訊號,及RNA剪接(Splice)部位者。 該表達載體可便用二乙胺乙基(DEAE)-葡萄糖法(Luthman ,H. and Magnusson j G. (1983) Nucleic Acids Res,11, 1295- 1 308),磷酸釣- DNA 共沈澱法(Graham,F. L. and van der Eb,A. J. ( 1 973) Virology 52,456-457)或電穿孔法 (Neumann,E. et al. ( 1 982) EMBO J. 1,84 卜 845)等送至 cos細胞,而得希望之轉形細胞。 再則,使用CHO細胞爲寄主細胞時,將表達載體以具抗 生物質G4 1 8耐性標記子機能,表達neo基因之載體,例如 pRSVneo(Sambrook,J . e t a 1. ( 1 9 8 9 ) · “Molecular Cloning A Laboratory Manual” Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY)或 pSV2neo(Southern,P. J. and Berg j P. ( 1 982) J.Cell. Biol. 1,854-864) and the like. For example, when cos cells are used as host cells, the expression vector can be used to prepare SV40 replication origins, which can be replicated in COS cells by themselves, translation promoters, translation termination signals, and RNA splice sites. The expression vector can be used by the diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) -glucose method (Luthman, H. and Magnusson j G. (1983) Nucleic Acids Res, 11, 1295-1 308), phosphate fishing-DNA co-precipitation method ( Graham, FL and van der Eb, AJ (1 973) Virology 52, 456-457) or electroporation (Neumann, E. et al. (1 982) EMBO J. 1, 84, 845), etc. , And have to transform cells of hope. Furthermore, when CHO cells are used as host cells, the expression vector functions as an antibiotoxin G4 18 marker marker to express a neo gene, such as pRSVneo (Sambrook, J. eta 1. (1 9 8 9) · " Molecular Cloning A Laboratory Manual "Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY) or pSV2neo (Southern, PJ and Berg j P. (1 982) J.
Mol. Appl. Genet· 1,327-3 4 1 )等其轉形,篩選具 G41 8 耐 性之細胞株,可得可安定産生目的聚胜肽之轉形細胞。 使用昆蟲細胞爲寄主細胞時,該昆蟲細胞使用,例如, 源自鱗翅類夜蛾科之Spodoptera frugi perda卵巢細胞之細 胞(Sf-9 或 Sf-2 1)與源自 Trichoplusiani 卵細胞之 High FWe 細胞(Wickham,Τ· J. et al ’ (1992) Biotechnol. Prog. I : 39 卜 3 9 6)等。 使用昆蟲細胞爲寄主細胞時,所使用載體,利用桿狀病 毒(baculovirus)轉移載體,特指,使用加州苜宿尺蠖蛾核 -61 - 200413526 多角體病毒(AcNPV)之多角體蛋白質促進子之 pVL 1 3 92/ 1 3 93 (Kidd,I. M. and V. C,Emery ( 1 993) The use of baculovi ruses as expression vectors. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 42,137-159),或使用桿 狀病毒p 1 〇或同鹼基性蛋白質促進子之載體等。再則,將 AcNPV外鞘表面蛋白質GP 67分泌訊號序歹ij融合於目的蛋 白質N端後,將重組蛋白質以分泌蛋白質形式表達。 寄主細胞使用酵母菌時,該酵母菌宜爲酵母菌属酵母菌( 例如,麵包酵母菌Saccharomyces cerevisiae,石油酵母菌 Pichia pastoris 等)。 寄主細胞使用酵母菌時,使用載體宜爲例如,醇去氫酶 基因之促進子(Bennetzen,J. L. and Hall,B. D. (1982) J Biol. Chem. 257,30 1 8-3025)或酸性磷酸酶基因之促進子 (Miyanohara,A. e t a 1 . ( 1 9 8 3) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80,1-5)等。再則,將分泌訊號序列及寄主細胞所含内在 性蛋白酶或已知蛋白酶切斷部位與目的蛋白質N端側融合 ,將重組蛋白質以分泌蛋白質形式表達。例如,欲將屬於 石油酵母胰蛋白酶型絲胺酸蛋白酶之人類肥大細胞類胰蛋 白酶表達時,在目的蛋白質之N末端側,將酵母之α因子 之分泌訊號序列及石油酵母所具有之ΚΕΧ2蛋白酶之切斷 部位連接,以表達目的蛋白質,使活性型類胰蛋白酶分泌 在培養基中(Andrew,L. Niles,e t a 1 . (1998) Biotechnol. App 1 . Biochem. 28,125-131)。 目的聚胜肽,可將上述所得形質轉換體依常法培養,於 -62 - 200413526 細胞内或細胞外産生。培養所使用之培養基,選擇適宜所 與採用寄主細胞對應之各種習用培養基。例如,上述cos 細胞培養中,使用RPMI] 640培養基,狄巴可修飾必需培 養基(以下簡稱「DMEM」)等,必要時應使用加入牛胎兒血 淸等血淸成分之培養基。 依上述培養,將轉形細胞内或細胞外所産生之重組蛋白 質,利用該蛋白質物理的性質及化學的性質以習知分離操 作法分離·精製。該方法爲例如,以習知蛋白質沈澱劑處 理;超濾;分子層析(凝膠過濾),吸附層析,離子交換層 析,親和性層析或高速液體層析(HPLC)等各種液體層析; 透析法;或其組合。且在欲表達之目的重組蛋白質連接由 6殘基而成之組胺酸,以鎳親和性柱進行高效率精製。宜 爲將上述方法組合進行分離·精製。 本發明方法中可使用之抗體爲依上述方法取得之抗體外 ’亦可使用與gp44專一性結合之已知抗體。該抗體爲例如 單株抗體 8F11(M. Watanabe et al,Cancer Res·,1988,48 • 6 4 1 1 - 6 4 1 6 卜 (4-4)抗體的標記 以上述所得聚胜肽爲抗原所取得之抗體可於以下偵測工 程可當作直接標記使用,或以該抗體爲一次抗體,與專一 辨識該抗體之標記二次抗體共同使用。 標記方法只要爲習知之使用方法者則並無特限,宜爲酵 素(例如,鹼性去磷酸酶或山葵過氧酶等)或生物素(與抗生 蛋白鏈菌素共同使用)。標記二次抗體(或標記抗生蛋白鏈 -63 - 200413526 菌素)可使用各種市售品。RIA時,可使用例如,I125等放 射性同位素標記。 (4_5)聚胜肽的偵測 偵測抗體標記中使用酵素活性等,可測定含抗原之聚胜 肽量。例如,當標記使用鹼性去磷酸酶或西洋芥過氧酶時 ,將該酵素與市售基質反應後,測定呈色或螢光,測定聚 胜肽量。再則,抗體以放射性同位素標記時,使用液體閃 爍記數器(Liquid scitilation counter)等來測定,測定聚胜 肽量。 Φ 基質於使用呈色基質時,西方墨漬法,點墨漬法或狹縫 墨漬法中,可目視偵測。ELISA法中,宜使用市售微平板 讀取機測定各穴吸光度(測定波長與基質不同)來定量。再 則,宜利用製備爲上述(4-3)中抗體製作所使用之抗原稀釋 系列’以其爲標準抗原試劑與目的試劑同時進行偵測操作 ’按所作成標準抗原濃度與測定値標準曲線圖,對目的試 劑中ί/L原濃度定量。 基質於使用螢光基質時,西方墨漬法,點墨漬法或狹縫 * 墨漬法中’使用X光片或影像(Imagine)平板放射自顯影術 或拍ΛΙ得照像偵測。再則,利用d e n s i t 〇 m e try或m ο 1 ec u 1 ar Iminger-Fx系統(Bio Rad)等定量。ELISA法中,利用發光 微平板讀取機(B i 〇 R a d等)定量。 (4_6)測定操作 ①西方墨漬法,點墨漬法或狹縫墨漬法 爲防止抗體非專一性吸附,將膜於含專一性吸附抑制物 -64 - 200413526 質(脫脂奶,乾酪素,牛血淸蛋白,明膠,聚乙烯吡咯啶酮 等)之緩衝液(以下稱「阻斷(Blocking)溶液」)中浸漬一定 時間(以F簡稱「阻斷(B 1 〇 c k i n g )」)。 阻斷溶液的成份可爲例如,含5%脫脂奶與0.05%至0.] % T w i η 2 0之磷酸緩衝生理食鹽水(p b S ),或磷緩衝生理食鹽 水(TBS)。脫脂奶可代之以Block Ace(大日本製藥),1至 1 0 %牛血淸蛋白,0 · 5至3 %明膠或1 %聚乙烯吡咯啶酮等。 阻斷温度及時間爲4 °C下1 6至2 4小時或室温下1至3小 時。 φ 然後將膜以含〇.〇5%至0.1%丁\¥丨1120之?83或丁63(以下 簡稱「洗淨液」)洗淨,除去阻斷溶液後,與上述(4 - 3 ), (4 - 4 )記載方法中製作之抗體,以適當稀釋於阻斷溶液中浸 漬一定時間,讓抗體與膜上抗原結合。抗體的稀釋倍率, 依例如上述(4-3)記載之製備重組抗原階段稀釋試劑之西方 墨漬實驗施行決定。 抗體反應操作,宜於室温下進行2小時。 抗體反應操作終了後,以膜洗淨液洗淨以去除抗體。 ® 使用標記抗體時,以適當標記方法進行偵測。 使用無標記抗體時,再進行二次抗體反應。標記二次抗 體,例如,可使用市售者,其時以阻斷溶液稀釋2000至 20000倍使用(市售二次抗體所附說明書中所記載適宜稀 釋倍率時,按所記載施行)。將一次抗體洗淨除去後之膜, 於室温下以二次抗體溶液浸漬45分至1小時,以洗淨液洗 淨。洗淨的方法可例如’首先將膜於洗淨液中搖晃1 5分後 -65 - 200413526 更換至新洗淨液,再搖晃1 5分後,再度更換洗淨液再搖晃 5分。然後以適合標記方法的方式進行偵測。 ②固定酵素免疫定量法(ELIS A法/RIA法) 爲防止上述(4-2)中試劑固定化之平板穴内底面抗體的非 專一性吸附,仿上述①中相同方法施行。 穴内以洗淨液洗淨數分,除去阻斷溶液後,將依上述(4-3),(4-4)所記載方法製作之抗體,以阻斷溶液適宜稀釋之 溶液分別加入培養一定時間,使抗體與抗原結合。抗體稀 釋倍率,依例如上述(4-3)記載重組抗原以段階稀釋試劑備 製之ELISA實驗進行來決定。 抗體反應操作,宜於室温下進行1小時。 抗體反應操作終了後,穴内以洗淨液洗淨以去除抗體。 使用標記抗體時,以適當標記方法進行偵測。 使用無標記抗體時,再進行二次抗體反應。標記二次抗 體可例如使用市售者,其時以阻斷溶液稀釋2000至20000 倍使用(市售二次抗體所附說明書中所記載適宜稀釋倍率 時’按所記載施行)。將一次抗體洗淨除去後之穴分別加入 二次抗體溶液,於室温下培養1至3小時,以洗淨液洗淨 。洗淨的方法可例如,首先將穴内分別加入洗淨液搖晃5 分後更換至新洗淨液,再搖晃5分後,再度更換洗淨液再 搖晃5分。然後以適合標記方法的方式進行偵測。 再則’所謂三明治E LIS A法(I n d i r e c t E LIS A),可以例如 ’以下所記載方法實施。於本發明任一聚胜肽胺基酸序列 中’選擇2個高親水性之領域,合成含該領域之6殘基以 -66 - 200413526 上胺基酸之部分胜肽,以該部分胜肽爲抗原製得2種抗體 。其中一個抗體以上述(4 - 4 )所記載之方法標記。而不標記 的抗體依上述(4-2)所記載之方法以96穴ELIS A用平板固 定於穴内底面。阻斷後,將試劑液加入穴内於室温下培養 1小時。洗淨穴内後,將標記抗體稀釋液加入各穴培養。 再將穴洗淨後,施行適宜標記方法之偵測。 (4-7)配體(Ligand) 除抗體之外,也可使用能與本發明聚胜肽專一性結合的 基質,互補酵素,調節因子等配體來定量本發明聚胜肽。 (4-8)判定 將於供試試物質存在下培養之細胞萃取得之本發明聚胜 肽之量’與在供試物質不存在下培養之細胞萃取之本發明 聚胜肽之量比較,若増加時可選擇具血小板凝集促進活性 物質,若減少時可選擇具血小板凝集抑制活性物質。 再者’除上述方法外,蛋白質晶片法或蛋白質距陣法等 也可當作本發明之方法使用。 2 .使用動物個體之篩選方法 本發明篩選方法,亦包含對哺乳動物個體投與供試物質 之後’將自該動物個體取出之器官或組織細胞中偵測本發 明mRNA或本發明聚胜肽量之方法。 供試物質可爲人工合成化合物,微生物代謝産物,植物 或動物等之組織萃取物,其鹽或衍生物或其混合物等。 對動物個體投與供試物質,可依供試物質之物質特性等 ,分別使用經口投與,靜脈注射,腹腔内注射,經皮投與 -67 - 200413526 或皮下注射等投與形態。 供試物質投與量與濃度,可適當設定或製成稀釋系列等 各種投與量加以設定。 供試物質投與後飼育期間可適當設定,通常爲一週至一 .年之間。 供試物質投與後,從飼育一定期間之動物個體取出表達 gp44之器官或組織細胞,將該器官或組織細胞中本發明 mRNA或本發明聚胜肽之量,依上述培養細胞之測定相同 方法測定。表達gp44之器官或組織細胞可爲例如,骨芽細 胞’或肺、腦、皮膚、骨、腸、腎、心臟、胎盤、骨骼肌 等。 自投與供試物質之動物個體器官或組織細胞萃取之本發 明mRNA或聚胜肽之量,與自不投與供試物質之動物個體 器官或組織細胞萃取之本發明mRNA或聚胜肽之量相比, 若増加時爲選擇具血小板凝集促進活性物質,若減少時爲 選擇具血小板凝集抑制活性物質。 3 ·供試物質的血小板凝集促進或抑制活性測定方法 供試物質的血小板凝集促進或抑制活性,可以上述1 .或 2 .中記載之方法爲準偵測,比較表達mRN A或聚胜肽之量 。例如,與不投與者相比爲高時則具血小板凝集促進活性 ,低時則具血小板凝集抑制活性來判定。宜爲與已知之血 小板凝集促進物質或抑制物質之對照組同時測定,和對照 組比較來判定供試物質血小板凝集促進或抑制活性之強度 -68 - 200413526 4 ·使用基因轉殖動物/基因剔除動物之試驗方法 依基因操作’作成正常動物中本發明有關基因高表達或 低表達之基因轉殖動物或破壞與本發明有關基因之基因剔 除動物’進而提供血小板凝集調節機能異常之模式動物。 該模式動物,可作爲針對血小板凝集調節機能異常疾病醫 藥評價等使用。 基因轉殖動物乃自動物受精卵取得,導入基因後,移植 至代妊娠動物中生產而得。此步驟可依已確立之方法(發生 工學實驗手冊,野村達次監修。勝木元也編。(1 987),小 鼠胚胎操作手冊(參照”Manipulating the Mouse Embryo,A Laboratory Manual”)B. Hogan,F. Costantini and E. Lacy 著,山内一也,豊田裕,森庸厚,岩倉洋一郎譯,( 1 989) ’牛寸公平5 - 4 8 0 9 3 5虎公報寺)。具體而_,例如於小鼠時, 對雌小鼠投與排卵誘導劑後,與同系統雄小鼠交配,次曰 自雌小鼠卵管採集原核受精卵。然後,將導入D N A片段溶 液以微小玻璃管加入受精卵原核。爲於動物細胞内表達導 入基因,可與促進子及增進子(enhancer)等調節基因,於導 入動物細胞内具功能者一倂使用。再則,可因應導入基因 期望表達量,選擇促進子,增進子等調節因子。加入DNA 之受精卵,移植至代妊娠之假母親雌小鼠(Sic : ICR等)卵 管中,約2〇日後以自然分娩或以帝王切開術產出。所得動 物維持導入基因之確認方法包括:自該動物之尾等萃取DN A ’以該DNA爲模板,使用對導入基因專一性之同義與反義 引子施行PCR方法;將該DNA以數種限制酵素降解後施行 -69 - 200413526 凝膠電泳,凝膠中DNA以硝化纖維膜與尼龍膜等墨瀆,以 導入基因全部或一部份加以標記,作爲探針進行南方墨漬 分析。再則,導入基因實際上於動物體内表達與否,依τ 列7 .之方法測定血小板凝集功能加以確認。導入基因實丨察 上於動物體内具有高表達時,與無基因導入動物比較有高 血小板凝集功能,低表達時,與無基因導入動物比較有低 血小板凝集功能。 再則,基因轉殖動物可以上述以外方法,如將DNA導人 胚幹細胞中之後作成異源嵌合體(chimera)方法,反轉錄病 毒載體感染初期發生胚之導入方法等而得(參照Kanegae γ. et al·,Nucleic Acids Res. 23 : 3816-3821(1995) » Kanegae Y. et al.,Gene. 1 8 1 : 207-2 1 2,Wakita T · et al ·,J ·Mol. Appl. Genet. 1,327-3 4 1) and other transformations, and screened G41 8-resistant cell lines, to obtain transformed cells that can stabilize and produce the desired polypeptide. When insect cells are used as host cells, the insect cells use, for example, cells derived from Spodoptera frugi perda ovary cells of the family Lepidoptera (Sf-9 or Sf-2 1) and High FWe cells (Wickham from Trichoplusiani egg cells) , T. J. et al '(1992) Biotechnol. Prog. I: 39 Bu 3 9 6) and the like. When insect cells are used as host cells, the vector used is a baculovirus transfer vector, specifically pVL using the polyhedrin protein promoter of the Polygonum californicum-61-200413526 polyhedrovirus (AcNPV). 1 3 92/1 3 93 (Kidd, IM and V. C, Emery (1 993) The use of baculovi ruses as expression vectors. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 42, 137-159), or use baculovirus p 1 〇 or Vectors of promoters of isobasic proteins. Furthermore, the GP 67 secretion signal sequence 歹 ij of the AcNPV outer sheath surface protein was fused to the N-terminus of the target protein, and the recombinant protein was expressed as a secreted protein. When yeast is used as the host cell, the yeast is preferably a yeast of the genus Saccharomyces (for example, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Pichia pastoris, etc.). When yeast is used as the host cell, the vector is preferably a promoter of an alcohol dehydrogenase gene (Bennetzen, JL and Hall, BD (1982) J Biol. Chem. 257, 30 1 8-3025) or an acid phosphatase gene. Promoter (Miyanohara, A. eta 1. (1 9 8 3) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80, 1-5) and so on. Furthermore, the secretion signal sequence and the intrinsic protease or known protease cleaving site contained in the host cell are fused with the N-terminal side of the target protein, and the recombinant protein is expressed as a secreted protein. For example, if human mast cell tryptase belonging to trypsin-type serine protease of petroleum yeast is to be expressed, at the N-terminal side of the target protein, the secretory signal sequence of α factor of yeast and the KE2 protease of petroleum yeast The site connection is cut to express the protein of interest and the active tryptase is secreted in the culture medium (Andrew, L. Niles, eta 1. (1998) Biotechnol. App 1. Biochem. 28, 125-131). The target polypeptide can be cultured according to the conventional method and produced in -62-200413526 intracellular or extracellular. The medium used for the culture is selected from various conventional mediums suitable for the host cells used. For example, in the above-mentioned cos cell culture, RPMI] 640 medium was used, Dibaco modified the necessary culture medium (hereinafter referred to as "DMEM"), etc., and a medium containing bovine fetal blood pupa and other blood pupa components should be used if necessary. According to the above-mentioned culture, the recombinant protein produced inside or outside the transformed cell is separated and purified by a conventional separation operation method by utilizing the physical and chemical properties of the protein. The method is, for example, treatment with a conventional protein precipitant; ultrafiltration; molecular chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, affinity chromatography or high-speed liquid chromatography (HPLC) and other liquid layers Analysis; dialysis; or a combination thereof. A 6-residue histidine is linked to the recombinant protein to be expressed, and the nickel affinity column is used for efficient purification. It is desirable to separate and purify the above methods in combination. The antibody that can be used in the method of the present invention is an antibody obtained according to the above method, and a known antibody that specifically binds to gp44 can also be used. The antibody is, for example, a monoclonal antibody 8F11 (M. Watanabe et al, Cancer Res., 1988, 48 • 6 4 1 1-6 4 1 6 (4-4). The antibody is labeled with the obtained polypeptide as an antigen. The obtained antibody can be used as a direct label in the following detection projects, or the antibody is used as a primary antibody and used in conjunction with a labeled secondary antibody that uniquely identifies the antibody. There is no specific labeling method as long as it is a known method of use Limit, it should be enzyme (for example, alkaline dephosphatase or wasabi peroxidase, etc.) or biotin (used in conjunction with streptavidin). Label a secondary antibody (or label avidin chain-63-200413526 bacteriocin ) A variety of commercially available products can be used. For RIA, for example, radioactive isotope labeling such as I125 can be used. (4_5) Detection of polypeptide The use of enzyme activity in antibody labeling can be used to determine the amount of polypeptide containing antigen. For example, when alkaline dephosphatase or wasabi peroxidase is used for labeling, the enzyme is reacted with a commercially available substrate, and then the coloration or fluorescence is measured to determine the amount of polypeptide. Furthermore, when the antibody is labeled with a radioisotope Using liquid Use a scintillation counter (Liquid scitilation counter), etc. to measure the amount of polypeptide. Φ When using a color-producing substrate, Western blotting, spot blotting, or slit blotting can be detected visually. In the ELISA method, a commercially available microplate reader should be used to measure the absorbance of each cavity (the measurement wavelength is different from the matrix) for quantification. Furthermore, the antigen dilution series used for the production of the antibody in (4-3) above should be used. It is a standard antigen reagent and a target reagent to perform a detection operation at the same time. According to the prepared standard antigen concentration and measurement 値 standard curve chart, the original concentration of target reagent in L / L is quantified. When using a fluorescent substrate, the western ink stain method The dot stain method or slit * In the stain method, 'use an X-ray film or an imaging (Imagine) flat plate autoradiography or take a picture to detect the image. Then, use densit 〇me try or m ο 1 ec u 1 ar Iminger-Fx system (Bio Rad), etc. Quantitative ELISA method, using a luminous microplate reader (B i 〇R ad, etc.). (4_6) Measurement operation ① Western blot method, spot blot method Or slit ink method to prevent Non-specific adsorption, the membrane is in a buffer containing specific adsorption inhibitor -64-200413526 (skimmed milk, casein, bovine blood albumin, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc.) in a buffer solution (hereinafter referred to as "blocking (Blocking solution ") for a certain period of time (referred to as" blocking (B 1 ocking) "for F). The composition of the blocking solution may be, for example, containing 5% skim milk and 0.05% to 0.]% T wi Phosphate buffered saline (pb S), or phosphate buffered saline (TBS) at η 2 0. Skimmed milk can be replaced by Block Ace (Dai Nihon Pharmaceutical), 1 to 10% bovine blood prion protein, 0.5 to 3% gelatin or 1% polyvinylpyrrolidone. Blocking temperature and time are 16 to 24 hours at 4 ° C or 1 to 3 hours at room temperature. φ The membrane is then filled with 0.05% to 0.1% D? 83 or D63 (hereinafter referred to as "washing solution"), after removing the blocking solution, and the antibody prepared in the method described in (4-3) and (4-4) above, appropriately diluted in the blocking solution. Immerse for a certain period of time to allow the antibody to bind to the antigen on the membrane. The dilution ratio of the antibody is determined according to, for example, the western blotting experiment performed in the preparation of the recombinant antigen stage dilution reagent described in (4-3) above. The antibody reaction operation is preferably performed at room temperature for 2 hours. After the antibody reaction operation is completed, wash with a membrane washing solution to remove antibodies. ® When using a labeled antibody, detect it with an appropriate labeling method. When an unlabeled antibody is used, a secondary antibody reaction is performed. The labeled secondary antibody can be used, for example, by a commercial person, and then diluted with a blocking solution at 2000 to 20000 times (the appropriate dilution ratio described in the manual attached to the commercially available secondary antibody is used as described). The membrane after the primary antibody was washed and removed was immersed in a secondary antibody solution at room temperature for 45 minutes to 1 hour, and washed with a washing solution. The washing method can be, for example, 'the membrane is first shaken in the washing solution for 15 minutes -65-200413526 is replaced with a new washing solution, and after shaking for 15 minutes, the washing solution is replaced again and shaken for 5 minutes. Detection is then performed in a manner suitable for the marking method. ② Immobilized enzyme immunoassay (ELIS A method / RIA method) In order to prevent the non-specific adsorption of the antibody on the bottom surface of the plate hole immobilized by the reagent in (4-2) above, the same method as in ① above is performed. Wash the points with washing solution for several minutes. After removing the blocking solution, add the antibody prepared according to the method described in (4-3) and (4-4) above, and add the appropriate diluted solution of the blocking solution to the culture for a certain period of time. To bind the antibody to the antigen. The dilution ratio of the antibody is determined according to, for example, the ELISA experiment in which the recombinant antigen is prepared with a stepwise dilution reagent as described in (4-3) above. The antibody reaction operation is preferably performed at room temperature for 1 hour. After the antibody reaction operation is completed, the cells are washed with a washing solution to remove antibodies. When using a labeled antibody, detect it with an appropriate labeling method. When an unlabeled antibody is used, a secondary antibody reaction is performed. The labeled secondary antibody can be, for example, a commercially available one, and is then diluted with a blocking solution at a ratio of 2000 to 20000 times (when a suitable dilution ratio is described in the specification attached to the commercially available secondary antibody, the method is performed as described). The secondary antibody solution was added to the holes after the primary antibody was washed and removed, and the cells were incubated at room temperature for 1 to 3 hours, and then washed with a washing solution. The washing method can be, for example, firstly adding the washing solution into the hole, shaking it for 5 minutes, and then changing to a new washing solution, shaking it for 5 minutes, changing the washing solution again, and shaking it for 5 minutes. Detection is then performed in a manner suitable for the marking method. Furthermore, the so-called sandwich E LIS A method (I n d i r e c t E LIS A) can be implemented, for example, by the method described below. In the amino acid sequence of any polypeptide of the present invention, 'select two highly hydrophilic fields, and synthesize a partial peptide containing 6 residues in the field from -66-200413526, and use this partial peptide Two antibodies were made for the antigen. One of the antibodies is labeled by the method described in (4-4) above. The unlabeled antibody was fixed on the bottom surface of the cavity with a 96-hole ELIS A plate according to the method described in (4-2) above. After blocking, the reagent solution was added to the cavity and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. After washing the wells, add the labeled antibody dilution to each well. After washing the acupuncture points, the detection of appropriate marking methods is performed. (4-7) Ligand In addition to antibodies, ligands such as substrates, complementary enzymes, and regulators that can specifically bind to the polypeptide of the present invention can also be used to quantify the polypeptide of the present invention. (4-8) It is determined that the amount of the polypeptide of the present invention extracted from cells cultured in the presence of the test substance is compared with the amount of the polypeptide of the present invention extracted from cells cultured in the absence of the test substance, If you increase, you can choose to have platelet aggregation-promoting active substances, if you reduce it, you can choose to have platelet aggregation-inhibiting active substances. Furthermore, in addition to the methods described above, a protein wafer method or a protein matrix method can also be used as the method of the present invention. 2. Screening method using an individual animal The screening method of the present invention also includes, after administering a test substance to a mammalian individual, 'detecting the amount of the mRNA of the present invention or the amount of the polypeptide of the present invention in organs or tissue cells removed from the animal Method. The test substance can be a synthetic compound, a microbial metabolite, a tissue extract of a plant or an animal, a salt or derivative thereof, or a mixture thereof. Administration of test substances to individual animals can be performed by oral administration, intravenous injection, intraperitoneal injection, percutaneous administration -67-200413526 or subcutaneous injection, depending on the material characteristics of the test substance. The test substance dosage and concentration can be appropriately set or made into various dilutions and other dosages. The feeding period after test substance administration can be appropriately set, usually between one week and one year. After the test substance is administered, an organ or tissue cell expressing gp44 is taken from an animal individual who has been bred for a certain period of time, and the amount of the mRNA or the polypeptide of the present invention in the organ or tissue cell is determined in the same way as the above-mentioned cultured cell assay Determination. The organ or tissue cell expressing gp44 may be, for example, a bone bud cell ' or lung, brain, skin, bone, intestine, kidney, heart, placenta, skeletal muscle, and the like. The amount of the mRNA or peptide of the present invention extracted from the organ or tissue of an animal individual to which the test substance is administered and the amount of the mRNA or peptide of the present invention extracted from the organ or tissue of an animal individual to which the test substance is not administered Compared with the amount, if it is increased, the platelet aggregation-promoting active substance is selected; if it is decreased, the platelet aggregation-promoting active substance is selected. 3 · Method for measuring the platelet aggregation promotion or inhibitory activity of the test substance The platelet aggregation promotion or inhibition activity of the test substance can be detected by the method described in 1. or 2. above, and the expression of mRN A or polypeptide can be compared. the amount. For example, when compared with a non-administered person, it is judged that it has platelet aggregation promotion activity when it is high, and platelet aggregation inhibition activity when it is low. It should be measured simultaneously with a known control group of platelet aggregation-promoting or inhibitory substances, and compared with the control group to determine the strength of the platelet aggregation-promoting or inhibitory activity of the test substance -68-200413526 4 · Use of transgenic animals / gene knockout animals The test method is based on genetic manipulation to create a gene transgenic animal with high or low expression of the gene of the present invention in a normal animal or a gene knockout animal that destroys the gene of the present invention to provide a model animal with abnormal platelet aggregation regulation. Animals of this model can be used for evaluation of medicines against disorders of platelet aggregation regulation. Transgenic animals are obtained from fertilized eggs of animals. After the genes have been introduced, they are transferred to pregnant animals for production. This step can be based on established methods (Manual Engineering Experiment Manual, Supervised by Nomura. Also edited by Katsuki Moto. (1 987), Mouse Embryo Operation Manual (refer to "Manipulating the Mouse Embryo, A Laboratory Manual") B. Hogan, F. Costantini and E. Lacy, Yamauchi Ichi, Sumida Yu, Mori Yosuke, Iwakura Yoichiro, (1 989) 'Niu inch fair 5-4 8 0 9 3 5 Tiger bullet temple). Specifically, for example, in mice, after ovulation inducers are administered to female mice, they are mated with male mice of the same system, and then prokaryotic fertilized eggs are collected from the oviducts of female mice. Then, the D N A fragment-introduced solution was added to the fertilized egg pronucleus through a micro glass tube. In order to express the introduced gene in animal cells, it can be used together with regulatory genes such as promoters and enhancers for those who have function in the introduced animal cells. Furthermore, according to the expected expression level of the introduced gene, regulators such as promoters and promoters can be selected. Fertilized eggs added with DNA were transplanted into the oviducts of pseudo-mother female mice (Sic: ICR, etc.) that gave birth to pregnant women, and they were produced by natural delivery or by incision about 20 days later. The method for confirming the maintenance of the introduced gene of the obtained animal includes: extracting DNA from the tail of the animal, using the DNA as a template, and performing a PCR method using synonymous and antisense primers specific to the introduced gene; and using the DNA with several restriction enzymes After the degradation, -69-200413526 gel electrophoresis was performed. The DNA in the gel was labeled with nitrocellulose membranes and nylon membranes, and all or part of the introduced genes were labeled. The probes were used for southern blot analysis. Furthermore, whether or not the introduced gene is actually expressed in the animal is determined by measuring the platelet aggregation function according to the method of τ column 7. Introduced Genes 丨 Observation When there is high expression in animals, it has a high platelet aggregation function compared with animals without gene introduction, and when it is low expression, it has a low platelet aggregation function compared with animals without gene introduction. Furthermore, transgenic animals can be obtained by methods other than the above, such as the method of introducing DNA into human embryonic stem cells and then forming a heterochimera (chimera) method, the introduction of embryos at the initial stage of retroviral vector infection, etc. (see Kanegae γ. et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 23: 3816-3821 (1995) »Kanegae Y. et al., Gene. 1 8 1: 207-2 1 2, Wakita T. et al., J.
Biol. Chem. 273 : 9001 -9006)。 基因剔除動物在得到基因導入之相同重組體後,將該重 組體於胚盤胞時期的胚胎加入作成異源嵌合體(chimera)動 物,而得該異源嵌合體(c h i m e r a)動物組合。具體而言,例 如,自基因庫(g e η 〇 m e 1 i b r a r y)將目的基因選殖,刪除外顯 子(exon)及周邊作成基因地圖(Gene Map)。根據該地圖將造 成相同重組所需領域之DNA予以次選殖而將欲刪除部分以 新黴素(n e 〇 m y c i η )抗性基因或其他藥劑抗性基因取代,製 成基因標地(gene targeting)使用之DNA重組體。爲提升重 組效率,該表達基因與造成細胞死亡負選擇(negative selection)基因連結。然後,胚胎幹細胞以電穿孔等方式將 基因導入,製得胚胎幹細胞轉形體 (transformant) 〇 其所使 -70 - 200413526 用幹細胞’可自基因系統(g e η 〇 m e s y s t e m公司)或 Lexicongenetic 公司購得。 於雌小鼠投與排卵誘起劑後,與同系統雄小鼠交配,4 曰後自雌小鼠卵管採集原核受精卵。之後,將1 5至2〇個 導入之胚幹細胞轉形體,以微小玻璃管與胚盤胞内部細胞 塊接觸加入。將加入DNA之受精卵,移植到代妊娠4曰齡 之假母親雌動物(小鼠時,Sic : ICR等)輸卵管,約20日後 以自然分娩或帝王切開術生出。所得異源嵌合體動物與正 常動物交配育成異(hetero)接合型動物,然後將該異接合型 動物交配育成同(homo)接合型動物。 再則,也可使用Cre-loxP系統,使不要的藥劑抗性基因 消失,或育成表達時期特異之基因剔除動物。 所得動物中導入基因消失的確認方法包括:自該動物之尾 巴等萃取DNA,以該DNA爲模板,使用對導入基因專一性 之同義與反義引子進行PCR的方法;將該DNA以數種限制 酵素降解後予以凝膠電泳分析,就凝膠中D N A以硝化纖維 膜與尼龍膜等墨漬,將導入基因全部或一部份加以標記, 作爲探針進行南方墨漬分析。消失之基因實際上在動物體 内表達與否,則以下列7·方法測定血小板凝集能力來確認 。導入之基因若於實際上動物體内消失時,比未失去基因 的動物之血小板凝集能力降低。 對所得基因導入動物投與被檢物質,以測定血小板凝集 促進或抑制活性(宜無基因導入動物也投與被檢物質來比較 結果,測定基因導入動物之顯著血小板凝集促進或抑制活 -71 - 200413526 性)。再則,也可對基因導入動物投與供試物質來試驗對象 病體之治療或預防效果。 依該方法,不但可找出能抑制或阻碍被導入基因的表達 之物質,也可找出能阻碍該基因編碼之聚胜肽本身之機能 ,及與該聚胜肽相互作用而參與該聚胜肽機能表達之因子( 例如’受器(receptor))等,由於該聚胜肽之作用而與血小板 凝集有關之活體反應之抑制物質。該物質亦可爲血小板凝 集促進或抑制有關疾病的治療或預防劑。 5.利用血小板凝集活性以進彳了具血小板凝集促進活性或 鲁 &小板凝集抑制活性物質的篩選方法 具血小板凝集促進活性或血小板凝集抑制活性物質,可 依測定供試物質血小板凝集活性而得知。具體而言,依以 下A或B篩選方法選擇具血小板凝集促進活性或血小板凝 集抑制活性物質。 A •具血小板凝集促進活性或抑制活性物質的篩選方法, 含以下工程之方法: (1 )於供試物質存在下將gp44表達細胞與血小板接觸: · (2) 測定血小板凝集活性: (3) 按(2)測定結果,判定供試物質是否具血小板凝集促 進活性或抑制活性。 •具血小板凝集促進活性或抑制活性物質的篩選方法, 3以下工程之方法: (1 }於供試物質存在下將gP44與血小板接觸: (2)血小板凝集活性測定 -72 - 200413526 (3 )按(2 )測定結果,判定供試物質是否具血小板凝集促 進活性或抑制活性。 上述A及B篩選方法依次説明於下。 A •具血小板凝集促進活性或抑制活性物質的篩選方法, 含以下工程之方法: 於供試物質存在下將g p4 4表達細胞與血小板接觸工程 「供試物質」即上述「1 ·」項所示,可爲人工合成化合 物’微生物代謝産物,植物或動物等之組織萃取物,其鹽 或衍生物或其混合物等。供試物質添加量及濃度可適量設 定或依作成稀釋系列等設定多種添加量。 ^ gp44表達細胞」可爲上述「1 ·」項中説明之細胞。 「血小板」只要可作血小板凝集活性測定則無特別形態 限制,例如,使用含血小板之溶液。溶液中之血小板濃度 也只要能測定與血小板凝集活性則無特限。含血小板之溶 液可爲就以血液本身,血球除外之血漿,血漿以PBS等之 溶液稀釋適當量(例如,3倍)之溶液等,只要可作血小板 凝集活性測定則無特限。血小板可依表達之gP44爲源自 那一生物而使用源自適當生物而來之血小板,例如,使用 表達源自人類之gp44之細胞時,可用源自人類之血小板 ,使用表達源自小鼠之gp44之細胞時,可用源自小鼠之 血小板,使用表達源自老鼠之gp44之細胞時,可用源自 老鼠之血小板,使用表達源自狗之gp44之細胞時,可用 源自狗之血小板。 gp44表達細胞與血小板接觸之方法可爲,例如,將 -73 - 200413526 gp44表達細胞溶液中加入含血小板之溶液。 (2)血小板凝集活性之測定工程Biol. Chem. 273: 9001-9006). After the knockout animal has obtained the same recombinants into which the gene has been introduced, the embryos of the recombinant at the blastoderm stage are added to form a heteromer chimera (chimera) animal to obtain the heterogeneous chimera (c h i m e r a) animal combination. Specifically, for example, a gene of interest is selected from a gene bank (g e η om 1 m b a r y), and an exon and its surroundings are deleted to create a gene map. According to the map, the DNA of the area required for the same recombination will be sub-selected, and the part to be deleted will be replaced with a neomycin (neommy η) resistance gene or another drug resistance gene to create a gene targeting site. ) Recombinant DNA used. In order to improve the efficiency of shuffling, the expressed gene is linked to a negative selection gene that causes cell death. Then, the embryonic stem cells are introduced into the gene by means of electroporation, etc., and a transformant of the embryonic stem cell is prepared. The resulting stem cell -70-200413526 can be obtained from the gene system (g e η om s s s s t em) or Lexicongenetic. After ovulation inducers were administered to female mice, they were mated with male mice of the same system, and pronuclear fertilized eggs were collected from the oviducts of female mice 4 days later. After that, 15 to 20 introduced embryonic stem cell transformants are brought into contact with the inner cell mass of the blastoderm via a micro glass tube. The fertilized eggs added with DNA were transplanted to the fallopian tubes of females (mice, Sic: ICR, etc.) of pseudo-mothers at the age of 4 days, and they were born by natural delivery or king incision about 20 days later. The obtained heterochimeric animal is bred with a normal animal to breed a heterozygous animal, and then the heterozygous animal is bred to a homozygous animal. Furthermore, the Cre-loxP system can also be used to eliminate unwanted drug resistance genes or to produce knockout animals specific for the expression period. The method for confirming the disappearance of the introduced gene in the obtained animal includes: extracting DNA from the tail of the animal, etc., using the DNA as a template, and performing PCR using synonymous and antisense primers specific to the introduced gene; and limiting the DNA to several types After the enzyme was degraded, it was analyzed by gel electrophoresis. The DNA in the gel was labeled with nitrocellulose membrane and nylon membrane, and all or part of the introduced genes were labeled. As a probe, southern ink stain analysis was performed. Whether the disappeared gene is actually expressed in the animal body is determined by measuring the platelet agglutination ability according to the following 7. Method. If the introduced gene disappears in the body of an animal, the platelet aggregation ability is lower than that of an animal that has not lost the gene. The obtained gene is introduced into the animal and the test substance is administered to measure the platelet aggregation promotion or inhibitory activity. (It is advisable to compare the results with the gene introduction animal to which the test substance is also administered to determine the significant platelet aggregation promotion or inhibition activity. 200413526 sex). Furthermore, a test substance can be administered to a gene-transduced animal to test the therapeutic or preventive effect of the subject's disease. According to this method, not only substances that can inhibit or hinder the expression of the introduced gene can be found, but also the function of the polypeptide itself that can hinder the gene encoding, and interact with the polypeptide to participate in the polypeptide. Peptide function-expressing factors (such as 'receptors') are inhibitors of in vivo reactions related to platelet aggregation due to the effect of the polypeptide. The substance may also be a therapeutic or preventive agent for promoting or inhibiting platelet aggregation. 5. Use of platelet agglutination activity to enter screening methods with platelet aggregation-promoting activity or platelet aggregation-inhibiting active substances. Platelet aggregation-promoting activity or platelet aggregation-inhibiting active substances can be determined according to the platelet aggregation activity of the test substance. Learned. Specifically, a substance having platelet aggregation promoting activity or platelet aggregation inhibiting activity is selected according to the following A or B screening methods. A • Screening method with platelet aggregation promoting or inhibiting active substances, including the following engineering methods: (1) contacting gp44 expressing cells with platelets in the presence of the test substance: · (2) measuring platelet aggregation activity: (3) According to the measurement result of (2), determine whether the test substance has platelet aggregation promotion activity or inhibitory activity. • Screening methods with platelet aggregation promoting or inhibiting active substances, 3 methods of the following projects: (1) contacting gP44 with platelets in the presence of the test substance: (2) determination of platelet aggregation activity -72-200413526 (3) Press (2) The measurement results determine whether the test substance has platelet aggregation promotion activity or inhibitory activity. The above A and B screening methods are described below in order. A • Screening method with platelet aggregation promotion activity or inhibitory active substance, including the following projects Method: In the presence of the test substance, g p4 4 expressing cells are contacted with platelets. The "test substance", which is shown in the above item "1 ·", can be a synthetic compound, a microbial metabolite, plant or animal tissue extraction. Substances, their salts or derivatives or mixtures thereof, etc. The amount and concentration of the test substance can be appropriately set or various addition amounts can be set based on dilution series, etc. ^ gp44 expressing cells "may be the cells described in the above item" 1 · " "Platelet" is not particularly limited as long as it can be used to measure platelet agglutination activity, for example, using a solution containing platelets. Solution The platelet concentration is also not limited as long as it can measure the activity of platelet aggregation. The solution containing platelets can be blood itself, plasma except blood cells, and a solution in which the plasma is diluted with an appropriate amount (for example, 3 times) of PBS, etc. As long as it can be used to determine platelet agglutination activity, platelets can be derived from that organism and use platelets derived from appropriate organisms. For example, when using cells expressing human-derived gp44, use Human-derived platelets can be used when mouse-derived gp44-expressing cells are used. When mouse-derived gp44-derived cells are used, mouse-derived platelets can be used. For gp44 cells, platelets derived from dogs can be used. The method for contacting gp44 expressing cells with platelets can be, for example, adding -73-200413526 gp44 expressing cell solution to a solution containing platelets. (2) Measurement of platelet aggregation activity
血小板凝集活性只要能測定血小板凝集活性則無特限, 例如,利用血小板凝集所伴隨之光通透度上昇之血小板凝 集測定法(Watanabe Μ,Okochi E,Sugimoto Y,Tsuruo TPlatelet agglutination activity is not limited as long as it can measure platelet agglutination activity. For example, a platelet agglutination assay using increased light permeability accompanying platelet aggregation (Watanabe M, Okochi E, Sugimoto Y, Tsuruo T
Cancer Res. 1 988; 48 : 64 1 卜6 及 Kato Y,Fujita N,Yano H,Tsuruo T. Cancer Res. 1 997 ; 57 : 3040-5),使用鈣感 受性螢光物質(Quin2,Fura2),利用血小板内鈣濃度上昇 之血小板凝集測定法(S ag e S Ο,M e r r i tt J E,H a 11 am T J, Rink TJ. Biochem J. 1 989 ; 25 8 : 923-6、Rink TJ,Sage SO. J Physiol. 1987 ; 393 : 513-24 及 Soslau G,Class R,Cancer Res. 1 988; 48: 64 1 bu 6 and Kato Y, Fujita N, Yano H, Tsuruo T. Cancer Res. 1 997; 57: 3040-5), using calcium-sensitive fluorescent substances (Quin2, Fura2), Platelet Agglutination Assay Using Raised Calcium Concentrations in Platelets (Sag e SO, Merritt JE, Ha 11 am TJ, Rink TJ. Biochem J. 1 989; 25 8: 923-6, Rink TJ, Sage SO J Physiol. 1987; 393: 513-24 and Soslau G, Class R,
Morgan DA,Foster C,Lord ST,Marchese P,Ruggeri ZM. J Biol Chem. 2001 ; 276 : 21173-83),使用鈣感受性 發光蛋白(Aequorin),利用血小板内鈣濃度上昇之血小板 活性化測定法(Johnson PC,Ware JA,Cliveden PB,Smith M,Dvorak AM,Salzman EW. J Biol Chem. 1 985 ; 260 : 2069-76),或使用45Ca,利用血小板内鈣濃度上昇之血小 板活性化測定法(Feins tei n MB,Fraser C. J Gen Physiol . 1 975 ; 66 : 56 1 -8 1 )等來測定。 (3 )基於(2 )之測定結果,判定供試物質是否具血小板凝 集促進活性或抑制活性之工程 基於上述測定結果,與對照組比較以顯示血小板凝集促 進活性或血小板凝集抑制活性,若供試物質顯示較高血小 板凝集活性,可判定爲具血小板凝集促進活性物質,反之 - 74 - 200413526 ,若與對照組比較,顯示較低血小板凝集活性,或完全不 顯示血小板凝集活性之供試物質,可判定爲具血小板凝集 抑制活性物質。依上述篩選方法所得具血小板凝集抑制活 性物質,取得抗gp44之單株抗體8F11。 B .具血小板凝集促進活性或抑制活性物質之篩選方法, 含以下工程之方法: (1)於供試物質存在下將gp44與血小板接觸之工程 「供S式物質」及「血小板」如上述「A.」定義。「gp44 」爲自表達gp44之生物細胞精製,可依上述「1.」項中記 載方法製得。 「(2)血小板凝集活性測定工程」及「(3)基於(2)之測定 結果,判定供試物質是否具血小板凝集促進活性或抑制活 性之工程」如上述「A .」定義。 6.抗體結合部位鑑定 gp44與對應抗gP44抗體之結合部位,可依精於此藝習 用之方法決定(Fujita N,Sato S,Katayama K,Tsui· uo T.J. Biol. Chem. 2002 ; 277 : 28706-13),例如,將 gP44cDNA各種基因片段與pET-21a(Novagen公司製造)等 表達載體組合,於大腸桿菌表達,將表達聚胜肽與抗gp44 抗體進行反應性調查,依顯示反應性之片段與不顯示片段 相比較來決定。並且,g P 4 4 c D N A中導入部位特異的變異 基因與pcDNA載體(In vitro gen公司製造)等表達載體組合 ,於哺乳動物細胞中表達,將表達之變異蛋白質與抗gp44 抗體進行反應性調查,依特定不顯示反應性變異部位也可 -75 - 200413526 決定gp44與對應抗gp44抗體之結合部位。 例如,抗gp44單株抗體8F1 ]中,依上述方法調查抗體 結合部位,明顯可辨識序列表中序列號碼2或序列號碼1 4 之胺基酸號碼3 9至44所示胺基酸序列。即,可辨識序列 表中序列號碼2或序列號碼14之胺基酸號碼39至44所 示胺基酸序列之抗體明顯具抑制gp44血小板凝集活性。 同樣的,如序列表中序列號碼4之胺基酸序列中,自胺基 酸號碼3 9至胺基酸號碼44胺基酸序列之聚胜肽,如序列 表序列號碼6之胺基酸序列中,自胺基酸號碼46至5 1胺 基酸序列之聚胜肽,如序列表序列號碼8之胺基酸序列中 ,自胺基酸號碼57至62之胺基酸序列之聚胜肽可專一辨 識之抗體亦爲具抑制gp44血小板凝集活性抗體。 7 .gp44之血小板凝集所需部位之鑑定 gp44胺基酸序列中血小板凝集所需部位,可依精於此藝 習用之方法決定,例如,製作gp44cDNA編碼特定位置胺 基酸以其他胺基酸取代之各種變異體基因,以pcDNA3載 體導入,於CHO細胞表面表達,加入富含血小板之血漿部 分(P 1 a t e 1 e t - r i c h p 1 a s m a : P R P ),觀察血小板凝集活性來決 定。 、 此實驗中,例如,序列表中序列號碼2所示胺基酸序列 之蛋白質中胺基酸號碼34之酥胺酸,序列號碼4所示胺 基酸序列之蛋白質中胺基酸號碼34之酥胺酸,序列號碼6 所示胺基酸序列之蛋白質中胺基酸號碼4 1與胺基酸號碼 5 0之酥胺酸,序列號碼8所示胺基酸序列之蛋白質中胺基 -76 - 200413526 酸號碼5 2之酥胺酸,序列號碼]4所示胺基酸序列之蛋白 質中胺基酸號碼34之酥胺酸,各別爲血小板凝集活性所 必須。 因此,上述血小板凝集活性必須胺基酸以其他胺基酸取 代所得胺基酸序列變異蛋白質與無血小板凝集活性之變異 蛋白質,例如,與具血小板凝集活性之天然蛋白質比較, 對血小板凝集機制解析加以利用,可用於對血小板凝集促 進物質與血小板凝集抑制物質之硏究。 8.直接相互作用物質之探尋 修 本發明之另一態樣包含以取得gp44活性抑制物質爲目 的之以該蛋白質立體構造爲基礎之藥物設計方法。該類方 法以推理藥物設計法知悉,用以探尋酵素活性等之機能, 探尋配體,輔助因子,或DNA結合而有效抑制或活性化 之化合物。例如,已知之上市抗HIV劑之蛋白酶抑制劑。 於gp44三維構造解析中,可考慮利用X-線結晶解析與核 磁共振法一般習知方法。再則,於探尋gp44功能抑制物 質中,亦可靈活運用電腦藥物設計(CADD)來設計。再則, ^ gp44活性中必須胺基酸,已知如序列表序列號碼2之胺基 酸序列中,胺基酸號碼34之胺基酸,如序列表序列號碼4 之胺基酸序列中,胺基酸號碼34之胺基酸,如序列表序 列號碼6之胺基酸序列中,胺基酸號碼4 1之胺基酸或胺 基酸號碼5 0之胺基酸,如序列表序列號碼8之胺基酸序 列中,胺基酸號碼52之胺基酸,如序列表序列號碼14之 胺基酸序列中’胺基酸號碼34所示胺基酸;以及抗gP44 -77 - 200413526 單株抗體之8F Π可辨識胺基酸號碼3 9至44之胺基酸序 列,己知具抑制血小板凝集活性’故可利用有關領域附近 之立體構造。 例如,已知之治療慢性關節風濕新穎基因組新藥可抑制 ΑΡ- 1作用之低分子化合物(國際專利申請公開W099/585 1 5 號)。此等方法中,與gP44直接結合,或抑制gp44和其他 因子相互作用,可得具抑制gP44功能之物質。 再則,另一形式爲有關與gp44聚合之聚胜肽,即gP44 之合夥蛋白質或與gp44結合之化合物等。即,本發明爲 有關gp44活性調節之合夥蛋白質及與之結合化合物等篩 選方法。 該篩選方法形式之一爲包含gp44與供試物質接觸,選 擇與gp44結合之供試物質之工程。此等方法可爲,例如 ,使用精製gp44,進行與之結合蛋白質之親和性精製方法 。再則,使用含g P 4 4血小板凝集中必須胺基酸之胺基酸 序列之部分聚胜肽。該部分聚胜肽爲,例如,如序列表序 列號碼2之胺基酸序列中,含胺基酸號碼34胺基酸之連 續6個以上胺基酸序列之聚胜肽,如序列表序列號碼4之 胺基酸序列中,含胺基酸號碼34胺基酸之連續6個以上 胺基酸序列之聚胜肽,序列表序列號碼6所示胺基酸序列 中’含胺基酸號碼4 1〜胺基酸號碼50胺基酸之連續6個 以上胺基酸序列之聚胜肽,如序列表序列號碼8之胺基酸 序列中,含胺基酸號碼5 2胺基酸之連續6個以上胺基酸 序列之聚胜肽,如序列表序列號碼1 4之胺基酸序列中, -78 - 200413526 含胺基酸號碼34胺基酸之連續6個以上胺基酸序列之聚 胜肽,如序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸序列中,含胺基酸號 碼39至44胺基酸序列之聚胜肽。 具體方法可例示如下:gp44或上述部分聚胜肽製成與6 個組胺酸序列之親和性標記融合,將之與細胞萃取液(預先 通入鎳-洋菜糖柱,通過此柱之劃分),於4 t下培養1 2小 時,然後,於該混合物中加入另外鎳-洋菜糖載體於下 培養1小時。將鎳-洋菜糖載體以洗淨緩衝液洗淨後,加入 lOOmM咪唑,將與gp44或部分聚胜肽專一性結合之細胞 萃取液中蛋白質溶離精製,決定其結構。依此,可精製與 gP44或其部分胜肽直接結合之蛋白質,及不具與gp44或 部分胜肽結合活性,但次單位與gp44直接結合蛋白質形 成複合體之間接與gp44結合之蛋白質[實驗醫學別冊: 生物科技手冊系列5「轉錄因子硏究法」PP2 15-219(羊土 社刊)]。 其他方法可爲遠西方墨瀆法(FarWestern Blot)[實驗醫學 別冊,「新基因工學手冊」pp76-81(羊土社刊)]及使用酵 母菌與哺乳類動物細胞之二雜交系統法[實驗醫學別冊,「 新基因工學手冊」ρρ66-75(羊土社刊),「Chechmate ·哺 乳類·二雜交系統」(Promega公司製造)]進行選殖,但不 限於此類方法。 此外,使用供試物質化合物等時,上述細胞萃取液可代 之以含供試物質之溶液。 依此,爲得與gp44直接或間接相互作用之合夥蛋白質 -79 - 200413526 cDNA ’可利用gp44與該合夥蛋白質相互作用之抑制物質 進行功能筛選。具體而言,例如,將gp44與麩胱甘硫轉 移酶(GST)製成融合蛋白質,於抗麩胱甘硫轉移酶抗體被 覆之微平板結合後,將生物素化之該合夥蛋白質與該融合 蛋白質接觸’利用與該融合蛋白質結合之抗生蛋白鏈菌素 化鹼性去磷酸酶檢測。於添加生物素化之該合夥蛋白質時 ’加入供試物質,選擇融合蛋白質與該合夥蛋白質結合促 進或抑制物質。該方法可得與融合蛋白質直接作用之物質 或與該合夥蛋白質直接作用之物質。 鲁 於融合蛋白質與該合夥蛋白質間接結合,有其他任何因 子介入時,例如含該因子細胞萃取液存在下,以上述相同 測定方法施行。該情形下,則亦可能選擇對該因子作用之 物質。 再則’所得合夥蛋白質,具抑制gP44功能活性時,依 已記載應用gp44基因表達載體試驗方法,可進行可作爲 具血小板凝集抑制活性候補物質篩選。並且,所得合夥蛋 白質具抑制gp44功能活性時,此等抑制因子所編碼核苷 酸序列之聚核苷酸,可作爲血小板凝集引起疾病之基因治 療使用。 此等聚核苷酸,例如鑑定抑制因子之胺基酸序列分析, 可得自該胺基酸序列所編碼之核苷酸序列所合成寡核苷酸 探針對cDNA庫與基因組庫進行篩選。再則,具gp44功能 抑制活性之胜肽,若選自逢機合成之人工胜肽庫時,可 DNA化學合成該胜肽胺基酸序列所編碼之核苷酸序列。 -80 - 200413526 再則,與gp44或其部分聚胜肽結合之供試物質可依上 述「5 ·」項中所示之篩選方法判定是否具血小板凝集促進 活性或抑制活性。 9-gP44基因之癌專一性表達 gp44基因是否具癌特異位表達,可利用癌組織與正常組 織,或者癌患者癌部位與非癌部位中gp44基因之表達量 相比較來決定。例如,將各種癌患者癌部位與非癌部位 mRNA 在固定化之 Cancer Profiling Array II (BD Bioscience公司製造),以gp 36基因人類同系物表達量相 比較,Colon(結腸)、Rectum(直腸)、Smal 1 intestine (小腸 )、精巢之癌部位中對非癌部位相比觀察gp36表達量之昇 高傾向。即,gp44及gP44基因可作爲腸及精巢癌(例如 S e m i η 〇 m a)診斷用標記使用。 再則,相同癌患者之癌部位與非癌部位,又或轉移部位 中gp44表達量比較,觀察大腸癌癌部位比非癌部位之表 達量増加,轉移部亦觀察到表達量増加之傾向。即顯示, gp44基因的表達與促進大腸癌轉移有關。 以gP44表達量爲指標,具體而言,使用選擇含以下(1) 至(6 )至少一項’可作爲腸癌及/或精巢癌診斷用套組。並 且,該套組不僅能自組織中檢測出癌之有無,組織中之癌 部位與非癌部位,亦可檢測出轉移部位。 (1 )可將序列表序列號碼1、3、5、7或1 3中所記載之核 苷酸序列之聚核苷酸一部份至全部專一性増幅之]5至3 〇 鹼基長度之連續寡核苷酸引子; -81 - 200413526 (2) 與序列表序列號碼i、3、5、7或]3中所記載之核音 酸序列之聚核苷酸’於嚴苛條件下雜交,可檢測該聚核音 酸之1 5核苷酸以上之連續聚核苷酸探針; (3) (1)或(2)中任一項所記載物質已固定之固定化試劑。 (4) 能夠和自序列表序列號碼2、4、6、8或Μ中所記章戈 之胺基酸序列聚胜肽專一性結合之抗體; (5) 與(4)中所記載抗體結合而得之二次抗體; (6) (4)或(5)中任一項所記載物質已固定之固定化試劑。 10· gp44基因及gp44癌組織型表達量差異 (1) gp44基因表達量 上述’與「9· gp44基因之癌專一性表達」中記載方法相 同之方法,使用 Cancer Profiling Array II (BD Biosciences 公司製造)及 Cancer ProfilingMorgan DA, Foster C, Lord ST, Marchese P, Ruggeri ZM. J Biol Chem. 2001; 276: 21173-83), using a calcium sensitive photoprotein (Aequorin), using a platelet activation assay for increasing calcium concentration in platelets ( Johnson PC, Ware JA, Cliveden PB, Smith M, Dvorak AM, Salzman EW. J Biol Chem. 1 985; 260: 2069-76), or 45Ca, a platelet activation assay using elevated calcium concentrations in platelets (Feins tei n MB, Fraser C. J Gen Physiol. 1 975; 66: 56 1 -8 1) and the like. (3) Based on the measurement result of (2), the project to determine whether the test substance has platelet aggregation promotion activity or inhibitory activity Based on the above measurement results, it is compared with the control group to show platelet aggregation promotion activity or platelet aggregation inhibition activity. The substance shows high platelet agglutination activity, which can be judged to have platelet aggregation promoting activity. Conversely-74-200413526, if compared with the control group, it shows a lower platelet aggregation activity, or a test substance that does not show platelet aggregation activity at all. It was determined to have a platelet aggregation inhibitory active substance. The platelet aggregation inhibitory active substance was obtained according to the above screening method, and a single antibody 8F11 against gp44 was obtained. B. Screening method with platelet aggregation promoting activity or inhibiting active substance, including the following engineering methods: (1) The project of contacting gp44 with platelets in the presence of the test substance "S-type substance" and "platelet" as described above " A. " "Gp44" is purified from biological cells expressing gp44 and can be prepared according to the method described in "1." above. "(2) Project for measuring platelet aggregation activity" and "(3) Project for determining whether a test substance has platelet aggregation promoting activity or inhibiting activity based on the measurement result of (2)" are defined as "A." above. 6. Identification of antibody binding sites The binding sites of gp44 and the corresponding anti-gP44 antibodies can be determined according to the methods used in this art (Fujita N, Sato S, Katayama K, Tsui · uo TJ Biol. Chem. 2002; 277: 28706- 13) For example, combining various gene fragments of gP44cDNA with expression vectors such as pET-21a (manufactured by Novagen) and expressing them in E.coli, the reactivity of the expressed polypeptide and anti-gp44 antibody will be investigated, and the fragments showing reactivity will Don't show clips for comparison. In addition, g p 4 4 c DNA-specific mutated genes were combined with expression vectors such as pcDNA vectors (manufactured by in vitro gen) to express them in mammalian cells, and the expressed mutated proteins were tested for reactivity with anti-gp44 antibodies. According to the specific site that does not show reactive mutations, -75-200413526 can also determine the binding site of gp44 and the corresponding anti-gp44 antibody. For example, in the anti-gp44 monoclonal antibody 8F1], the antibody binding site was investigated according to the above method, and the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 or SEQ ID NO: 4 of the amino acid numbers 39 to 44 in the sequence listing were clearly recognized. That is, an antibody capable of recognizing the amino acid sequence shown in amino acid numbers 39 to 44 of sequence number 2 or sequence number 14 in the sequence table has an inhibitory activity against gp44 platelet aggregation. Similarly, for example, in the amino acid sequence of sequence number 4 in the sequence listing, the polypeptide from amino acid number 39 to amino acid number 44 amino acid sequence, such as the amino acid sequence of sequence number 6 in the sequence listing The polypeptide from the amino acid sequence of 46 to 51 amino acid sequence, such as the amino acid sequence of the sequence number 8 in the sequence listing, the polypeptide from the amino acid sequence of the amino acid number 57 to 62 The specifically recognizable antibody is also an antibody that inhibits gp44 platelet aggregation activity. 7. Identification of the site required for platelet aggregation in gp44. The site required for platelet aggregation in the gp44 amino acid sequence can be determined according to the methods used in this art. For example, the gp44 cDNA encoding a specific position of the amino acid is replaced with another amino acid. Various variant genes were introduced into the pcDNA3 vector and expressed on the surface of CHO cells. Platelet-rich plasma fraction (P 1 ate 1 et -richp 1 asma: PRP) was added, and platelet aggregation activity was observed to determine. In this experiment, for example, the amino acid sequence of amino acid number 34 in the protein of the amino acid sequence shown in sequence number 2 in the sequence listing, and the amino acid sequence of amino acid number 34 in the protein of the amino acid sequence shown in sequence number 4 Glycine, amino acid number 4 1 and amino acid number 50 in the amino acid sequence of protein shown in SEQ ID NO: 6 -200413526 Glycine with acid number 5 2 and sequence number] 4 Glycerine with amino acid number 34 in the amino acid sequence of protein shown in 4 is necessary for platelet aggregation activity. Therefore, the above platelet agglutination activity must replace the amino acid sequence mutant protein obtained with amino acids with other amino acids and the mutant protein without platelet agglutination activity. For example, compared with the natural protein with platelet agglutination activity, analyze the platelet aggregation mechanism and add It can be used to investigate platelet aggregation promoting substances and platelet aggregation inhibiting substances. 8. Search for Direct Interaction Substances Modification Another aspect of the present invention includes a drug design method based on the three-dimensional structure of the protein for the purpose of obtaining a gp44 activity inhibitory substance. This type of method is known by inferential drug design method, used to explore the functions of enzyme activity, etc., to search for ligands, cofactors, or compounds that are effectively inhibited or activated by DNA binding. For example, known protease inhibitors of marketed anti-HIV agents. For gp44 three-dimensional structure analysis, X-ray crystallographic analysis and general known methods of nuclear magnetic resonance method can be considered. Moreover, in the search for gp44 function inhibiting substances, computer drug design (CADD) can also be used for design. Furthermore, ^ gp44 activity must have an amino acid, as known in the amino acid sequence of sequence number 2 in the sequence listing, amino acid of amino acid number 34, as in the amino acid sequence of sequence number 4 in the sequence listing, Amino acid of amino acid number 34, such as the amino acid sequence of sequence number 6 in the sequence listing, amino acid of amino acid number 41 or amino acid of amino acid number 50, such as the sequence number of the sequence table In the amino acid sequence of 8, the amino acid of amino acid number 52 is the amino acid shown by the amino acid number 34 in the amino acid sequence of sequence number 14 in the sequence listing; and the anti-gP44 -77-200413526 single The 8F Π of the antibody can recognize the amino acid sequence of the amino acid numbers 39 to 44. It is known that it has the activity of inhibiting platelet aggregation, so it can use the three-dimensional structure near the relevant field. For example, new novel genomic drugs for treating chronic joint rheumatism are known to inhibit low molecular weight compounds of AP-1 (International Patent Application Publication No. W099 / 585 1 5). In these methods, a substance that inhibits gP44 function can be obtained by directly binding to gP44 or inhibiting the interaction of gp44 and other factors. Furthermore, another form is a polypeptide that is polymerized with gp44, that is, a partnership protein of gP44 or a compound that binds to gp44. That is, the present invention is a screening method for partnership proteins and binding compounds related to the regulation of gp44 activity. One form of this screening method is a process that includes gp44 in contact with a test substance and selects a test substance that is combined with gp44. These methods may be, for example, using a purified gp44 and performing an affinity purification method with a protein bound thereto. Furthermore, a partial polypeptide containing the amino acid sequence of an amino acid that is required for the aggregation of g P 4 4 platelets was used. This part of the polypeptide is, for example, in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 in the Sequence Listing, a polypeptide containing an amino acid number 34 of an amino acid with 6 or more consecutive amino acid sequences, such as the sequence number of a sequence listing In the amino acid sequence of 4, a polypeptide containing an amino acid number 34 of the amino acid sequence of more than 6 consecutive amino acid sequences, the amino acid sequence shown in sequence number 6 in the sequence listing 'containing the amino acid number 4 1 ~ Amino acid number 50 Polyamic acid peptide with 6 or more consecutive amino acid sequences, such as the amino acid sequence of sequence number 8 in the sequence listing, containing amino acid number 5 2 consecutive 6 Polypeptides with more than amino acid sequences, such as the amino acid sequence of sequence number 14 in the sequence listing, -78-200413526 containing 6 consecutive amino acid sequences of amino acid number 34 amino acid Peptides, such as the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 in the Sequence Listing, a polypeptide containing an amino acid sequence of 39 to 44 amino acids. The specific method can be exemplified as follows: gp44 or some of the above-mentioned polypeptides are made to be fused with affinity tags of 6 histidine sequences, and they are fused with the cell extract (preliminarily passed into a nickel-agar sugar column and divided by this column) ), Incubate at 4 t for 12 hours, and then add another nickel-agar sugar carrier to the mixture and incubate for 1 hour. After the nickel-agar sugar carrier was washed with a washing buffer, 100 mM imidazole was added, and the protein in the cell extract specifically binding to gp44 or a part of the polypeptide was dissolved and purified to determine its structure. Based on this, proteins that directly bind to gP44 or some of its peptides can be purified, and proteins that do not have binding activity to gp44 or some of its peptides, but subunits and gp44 directly bind to proteins to form complexes that bind to gp44. : Biotechnology Handbook Series 5 "Research on Transcription Factors" PP2 15-219 (Yangtusha). Other methods can be FarWestern Blot [Special Volume of Experimental Medicine, "New Genetic Engineering Handbook" pp76-81 (Yangtusha)] and a two-hybrid system using yeast and mammalian cells [Experiment Separate volume of medicine, "Handbook of New Genetic Engineering" ρρ66-75 (Journal of Yangtusha), "Chechmate · Mammal · Two-Hybrid System" (manufactured by Promega)] are selected, but are not limited to such methods. When a test substance compound or the like is used, the cell extract may be replaced with a solution containing the test substance. According to this, in order to obtain a partnership protein -79-200413526 that directly or indirectly interacts with gp44, functional screening can be performed using an inhibitory substance that interacts with gp44 and the partnership protein. Specifically, for example, gp44 and glutathione transferase (GST) are made into a fusion protein, and after binding to an anti-glutathione transferase antibody-coated microplate, the biotinylated partner protein is fused to the fusion 'Protein contact' is detected using streptavidinated alkaline dephosphatase bound to the fusion protein. When the biotinylated partner protein is added, the test substance is added, and the fusion protein is selected to bind to the partner protein to promote or inhibit the substance. In this method, a substance directly interacting with the fusion protein or a substance directly interacting with the partner protein can be obtained. When the fusion protein is indirectly bound to the partner protein, and any other factor is involved, such as in the presence of a cell extract containing the factor, the same measurement method is used. In this case, it is also possible to choose a substance that acts on the factor. Furthermore, when the obtained partnership protein has the function of inhibiting gP44 function, it can be screened as a candidate substance having platelet aggregation inhibitory activity according to the documented test method using the gp44 gene expression vector. In addition, when the obtained partner protein has the function of inhibiting gp44 function, the polynucleotide of the nucleotide sequence encoded by these inhibitory factors can be used as gene therapy for diseases caused by platelet aggregation. These polynucleotides, such as amino acid sequence analysis to identify inhibitors, can be obtained from oligonucleotide probes synthesized from nucleotide sequences encoded by the amino acid sequences to screen cDNA libraries and genomic libraries. Furthermore, if a peptide having gp44 function inhibitory activity is selected from an artificial peptide library synthesized at a natural opportunity, the nucleotide sequence encoded by the peptide amino acid sequence can be synthesized by DNA chemistry. -80-200413526 Furthermore, the test substance bound to gp44 or a part of its polypeptide can be used to determine whether it has platelet aggregation promotion activity or inhibitory activity according to the screening method shown in the item "5 ·" above. Cancer-specific expression of 9-gP44 gene Whether the gp44 gene has cancer-specific expression can be determined by comparing the expression of gp44 gene in cancer tissues and normal tissues, or in cancerous and non-cancerous parts of cancer patients. For example, comparing Cancer site and non-cancer site mRNAs of various cancer patients with Cancer Profiling Array II (manufactured by BD Bioscience), comparing the expression levels of gp 36 human homologs, Colon (Rectum), Rectum (Rectum), Smal 1 intestine (small intestine) and cancerous parts of the testis compared with non-cancerous parts to observe the increase in gp36 expression. That is, the gp44 and gP44 genes can be used as diagnostic markers for intestinal and testicular cancer (for example, S e mi i η 0 m a). Furthermore, when the expression of gp44 in cancerous and non-cancerous or metastatic sites of the same cancer patients was compared, the expression of colorectal cancer was increased compared with non-cancerous sites, and the tendency of increased expression was also observed in metastatic sites. That is to say, the expression of gp44 gene is related to the promotion of colorectal cancer metastasis. Taking gP44 expression as an index, specifically, using at least one of the following items (1) to (6) 'as a diagnostic kit for colon cancer and / or testicular cancer. In addition, the kit can detect not only the presence or absence of cancer from tissues, but also cancerous and non-cancer sites in tissues, as well as metastatic sites. (1) A part of the nucleotide sequence of the nucleotide sequence described in the sequence number 1, 3, 5, 7, or 13 of the sequence list to the specificity of all nucleotides] 5 to 30 base lengths Consecutive oligonucleotide primers; -81-200413526 (2) hybridize with a polynucleotide of the nucleotide sequence described in sequence number i, 3, 5, 7 or [3] of the sequence listing under severe conditions, Continuous polynucleotide probes capable of detecting more than 15 nucleotides of the polynucleotide; (3) Immobilized reagents in which the substance described in any one of (1) or (2) has been immobilized. (4) An antibody capable of specifically binding to the amino acid sequence polypeptide described in the sequence number 2, 4, 6, 8 or M of the sequence listing; (5) Obtained by binding to the antibody described in (4) Secondary antibody; (6) (4) or (5) the immobilization reagent of the substance described in any one of the substances. 10. Differences in gp44 gene and gp44 cancer tissue-type expression levels (1) gp44 gene expression levels The method described above was the same as described in "9. gp44 gene cancer-specific expression", using Cancer Profiling Array II (manufactured by BD Biosciences) ) And Cancer Profiling
Array (BD Biosciences 公司 製造)膜,將肺癌組織型與gp36人類同系物基因表達量之 關係調查,多半發現扁平上皮癌與腺癌病例中gp36表達 量昇高。 即,gp44基因在癌症組織有不同的表達量,在扁平上皮 癌之表達量上昇,在腺癌之表達量則無上昇。因此,由檢 測gp44基因表達量,當表達量上昇時則可判斷有扁平上 皮癌,當表達量無上昇,則可判斷無扁平上皮癌。即, gP44基因可作爲扁平上皮癌標定基因。 (2) gp44表達量 人類肺癌組織及正常肺組織中,由gp36人類同系物表 達以免疫組織染色調查,發現扁平上皮癌中有gP36表達 -82 - 200413526 ,腺癌及正常肺中無gp36表達。因此’顯示扁平上皮癌 中gp36表達量増加。 即,gp44在癌症組織有不同的表達量,在扁平上皮癌之 表達量上昇,在腺癌之表達量則無上昇。因此,由檢測 gp44表達量,當表達量上昇時則可判斷有扁平上皮癌,當 表達量無上昇,則可判斷無扁平上皮癌。即,gp44可作爲 扁平上皮癌標定。 (3)扁平上皮癌檢出用套組 gP44及gp44基因於癌組織型中,扁平上皮癌中表達量 昇高。因此,若測定g p 4 4及/或g p 4 4基因表達量時,可判 定癌組織型中之扁平上皮癌。 扁平上皮癌檢測用套組,具體而言。選自以下(a)至(f)中 至少一項。 (a) 可將序列表序列號碼1、3、5、7或1 3中記載之核苷 酸序列之聚核苷酸之一部份至全部專一性増幅之1 5至30 鹼基長度之連續寡核苷酸引子; (b) 與序列表序列號碼1、3、5、7或13中所記載之核苷 酸序列之聚核苷酸,於嚴苛條件下雜交,可檢測該聚核苷 酸之1 5核苷酸以上之連續聚核苷酸探針; (c) ( a)或(b)中任一項所記載物質已固定之固定化試劑。 (d) 與序列表序列號碼2、4、6、8或14中所記載之胺基 酸序列之聚胜肽專一性結合之抗體; (e) 與(d)中所記載之抗體結合之二次抗體; (f) (d)或(e)中任一項所記載之物質已固定之固定化試劑 200413526 1 1 .gp44之癌轉移促進效果 g P 4 4具血小板凝集促進功能。表達g p 4 4之細胞投與至 非人類哺乳動物之血管,因g p 4 4血小板凝集功能,投與 之細胞會形成凝集塊。使該凝集塊在毛細血管阻塞,於該 處生成結節(腫瘤)。如此形成之結節稱爲轉移結節。 即,投與表達gp44細胞,於非人類哺乳動物會生成結 節。 例如,將表達gp44人類同系物gp36基因之CHO細胞靜 脈注射投與小鼠尾靜脈,與投與不表達gP36細胞情形相 比’可造成結節生成數増加。 轉移結節可由觀察投與表達gp36人類同系物細胞至非 人類哺乳動物之肺、肝臟、淋巴節等各種組織,例如,將 表達gp3 6之CHO細胞經靜脈投與時,以目視觀察肺來確 認結節生成。 12·利用轉移結節生成數,測定篩選具血小板凝集促進 活性或血小板凝集抑制活性物質之方法 當投與大量表達gp44之細胞至非人類哺乳動物,因與 血小板凝集中伴細胞凝集可造成結節。因此,依測定結節 結果,可判定供試物質是否具血小板凝集促進活性或血小 板凝集抑制活性。因此,測定結節數可判定供試物質是爲 癌轉移抑制物質或促進物質。 具此等性質之物質具體而言,可由以下篩選方法取得。 A.含以下工程(1)至(3)之篩選方法: -84 - 200413526 (1 )於供試物質存在下對非人類哺乳動物投與表達gp44 之細胞; (2) 對(1 )中之自非人類哺乳動物組織測定結節數; (3) 基於(2)之測定結果,判定供試物質是否具血小板凝 集促進活性或血小板凝集抑制活性。 B ·含以下工程(1 )至(3 )之篩選方法: (1) 於供試物質存在下對非人類哺乳動物投與表達gp44 之細胞; (2) 對(1)中之自非人類哺乳動物組織測定結節數; 鲁 (3) 基於(2)之測定結果,判定供試物質是否具癌轉移抑 制活性或癌轉移促進活性。 上述篩選方法使用供試物質及表達gp44細胞同上述「1 . 使用培養細胞篩選方法」項中所記載。 表達gp44之細胞於供試物質存在下投與非人類哺乳動 物時’與不投與供試物質情形相比結節數降低時,供試物 貞可判疋爲具血小板)规集抑制活性。再則,轉移結節數降 低時,該供試物質可判定爲癌轉移抑制物質。 © 再則,表達gp44之細胞於供試物質存在下投與非人類 哺乳動物時,與不投與供試物質情形相比結節數増加時, 供試物質可判定爲具血小板凝集促進活性。再則,轉移結 節數増加時,該供試物質可判定爲癌轉移促進物質。 1 3 ·與血小板凝集或血小板機能障礙有關疾病之診斷方法 自患者及正常人所得檢體萃取mRNA或聚胜肽與試劑, 依上述「3 .」或「4 .」項中所記載之方法,測定與本發明 -85 - 200413526 有關mRNA或本發明有關聚胜肽表達量,將該表達量自患 者檢體與正常人檢體相比較,可診斷血小板凝集或血小板 機能障礙有關疾病。 即,自患者所得檢體中與本發明有關mRNA或與本發明 關有聚胜肽之表達量,與自正常人所得檢體中該mRNA或 聚胜肽表達量相比爲高時’可診斷出血小板凝集促進有關 疾病或罹患該疾病可能性偏高。反之,自患者所得檢體中 與本發明有關mRNA或與本發明有關聚胜肽之表達量,與 自正常人所得檢體中該mRNA或聚胜肽表達量相比爲低時 ,可診斷出血小板凝集抑制有關疾病或罹患該疾病可能性 偏筒。再則,本發明有關m R N A或與本發明關有聚胜肽之 表達量長期觀察而測定。 本發明診斷方法,按使用自被驗動物與正常動物所得檢 體,亦適用於哺乳動物; 上述中,「正常人」或「正常動物」爲,意指無血小板 凝集活性異常之人或動物。 1 4 ·爲測定具血小板凝集促進或血小板凝集抑制活性物 質之套組 具血小板凝集促進或血小板凝集抑制物質可使用含下列 (1)至(5)中至少一項所記載物質之套組檢測。 (1) 可將序列表序列號碼1、3、5、7或1 3中所記載之核 苷酸序列之聚核苷酸一部份至全部專一性増幅之1 5至3 0 鹼基長度之連續寡核苷酸引子; (2) 與序列表序列號碼1、3、5、7或1 3中所記載之核苷 -86 - 200413526 酸序列之聚核苷酸,於嚴苛條件下雜交,可檢測該聚核苷 酸之〗5核苷酸以上之連續聚核苷酸探針; (3 )能夠和自序列表序列號碼2、4、6、8或1 4中所記載 之胺基酸序列聚胜肽專一性結合之抗體; (4) 與(3)中所記載抗體結合而得之二次抗體; (5) (1)至(4)中任一項所記載物質已固定之固定化試劑。 上述(1)中所記載之引子,按本發明有關聚核苷酸鹼基序 列中使用市售引子設計軟體(例如,Wisconsin GCG package Version 10·2)等,依資訊設計,加以増幅。 上述(2)中所記載之探針爲,除可與本發明有關聚核苷酸 中專一性雜交之聚核苷酸外並無特限。此等探針長度宜爲 ,100至1500鹼基,較宜爲300至600鹼基。 該類引子與探針,亦可適當加以標記(例如,酵素標記 ,放射性標記或螢光標記等),並且,亦可附加連接子 (Linker)。 上述(5)之固定化試劑中,(1)中所記載之引子或(2)中所 記載之探針之固定化試劑,可將該引子或探針以玻璃板, 尼龍i吴等固定法固定製得。試劑固定化方法可以上述1 .之 (3 - 2 - 5 )欄之(固定化試劑製作)中所記載之相同方法施行。 並且,上述(3)與(4)中所記載之抗體,可以上述12(4 — 3) 中所記載之相同方法施行。該抗體,亦可以上述丨.之(4 _ 4) 中所記載之相同方法,適宜標記(例如,酵素標記,放射 性標記,螢光標記)。再則,(5)之固定化試劑中,該抗體 固定化試劑,可以上述1.之(4-2)中所記載之方法爲準則施 -87 - 200413526 行。 本套組,可以上述方法爲準則,作爲本發明有關聚核苷 酸或本發明有關聚胜肽的檢測,具血小板凝集促進或抑制 活性物質的篩選’物質之血小板凝集促進活性或抑制活性 之測定或血小板凝集促進或抑制有關疾病的診斷使用。 1 5 .醫藥組成物 本發明醫藥組成物的有效成分之本發明聚核苷酸或聚胜 肽,可依常法製得,例如’培養生産該聚核苷酸或聚胜肽 之細胞,自該細胞萃取·精製,或,於試驗管内將該聚核 苷酸増幅,或,表達該聚胜肽而製得。 所得抗體針對人類作爲醫藥使用時,由於抗原性的問題 期望製成人類型抗人類gp44抗體。人類型抗人類gp44抗 體的製作,可依以下的方法製得。 ①自人類末梢血或脾臟採集人類淋巴球,於活體外及 IL-4存在下,以gp44爲抗原感染,將感染人類淋巴球與 老鼠及人類之雜交融合瘤(Heterohybrid oma)K6H6/B5(ATCC CRL 1 823)進行細胞融合,製得産生人類型抗gp44單株抗 體之融合瘤。自該融合瘤産生之抗體中選擇中和人類gp44 活性之抗體而得人類型抗人類gP44抗體。 由上述所得人類型抗人類gp44單株抗體可依以下方法 高親和化。按上述方法所得人類型抗人類gP44單株抗體 於其CDR領域(特指CDR-3)逢機導入變異。將導入變異之 抗體以噬菌體(phage)表達,使用人類gp44固定化平板施 行噬菌體展示法,選擇與人類gP44抗原密切結合之噬菌 -88 - 200413526 體。該噬菌體以大腸桿菌増生,自其鹼基序列決定具高親 和性CDR胺基酸序列。將所得人類型抗gp44單株抗體編 碼之基因,以一般常用之哺乳動物細胞用表達載體組合, 由此表達得人類型抗人類gp44單株抗體。自該抗體中, 中和人類gP44生物活性,選擇具高親和性人類型抗gp44 單株抗體,而得期望之高親和性抗體。 ② 使用 Balb/c 小鼠,依常法(Kohler et al. : Nature 256 ,p.49 5-497,1 97 5)製作小鼠型抗人類gp44單株抗體,中Array (manufactured by BD Biosciences) membrane, investigated the relationship between lung cancer tissue type and gp36 human homolog gene expression level, and found that the expression of gp36 was mostly increased in patients with squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. That is, the gp44 gene has a different expression level in cancer tissues, and its expression level increases in flat epithelial cancer, but it does not increase in adenocarcinoma. Therefore, by detecting the expression level of gp44 gene, when the expression level increases, it can be judged that there is a squamous epithelial cancer, and when the expression level does not increase, it can be judged that there is no squamous epithelial cancer. That is, the gP44 gene can be used as a target gene for squamous cell carcinoma. (2) gp44 expression level In human lung cancer tissues and normal lung tissues, gp36 human homologs were expressed by immunohistochemical staining. It was found that gp36 expression was -82-200413526 in flat epithelial cancer, and there was no gp36 expression in adenocarcinoma and normal lung. Therefore, it is shown that the expression level of gp36 increases in squamous cell carcinoma. That is, gp44 has a different expression level in cancer tissues, an increase in expression levels in flat epithelial cancers, and no increase in expression levels in adenocarcinomas. Therefore, by detecting the expression level of gp44, when the expression level increases, it can be judged that there is a squamous epithelial cancer, and when the expression level does not increase, it can be judged that there is no squamous epithelial cancer. That is, gp44 can be used as a standard for epithelial squamous cell carcinoma. (3) The gP44 and gp44 genes were detected in the squamous cell carcinoma type, and the expression level of the squamous cell carcinoma was increased. Therefore, when gp 4 4 and / or g p 4 4 gene expression levels are measured, it is possible to determine the squamous cell carcinoma of the cancer tissue type. A kit for detecting flat epithelial cancer, specifically. It is selected from at least one of the following (a) to (f). (a) A part of the nucleotide sequence of the nucleotide sequence described in the sequence number 1, 3, 5, 7, or 13 of the sequence list to a length of 15 to 30 bases of the entire specific width can be continuous Oligonucleotide primers; (b) Detects the polynucleoside by hybridizing it with the nucleotide sequence described in sequence number 1, 3, 5, 7, or 13 of the sequence listing under severe conditions Consecutive polynucleotide probes of 15 nucleotides or more in acid; (c) Immobilized reagents in which the substance described in any one of (a) or (b) has been immobilized. (d) an antibody specifically binding to the polypeptide of the amino acid sequence described in sequence number 2, 4, 6, 8, or 14 of the sequence listing; (e) two of which binds to the antibody described in (d) Secondary antibody; (f) Immobilization reagent 200413526 1 1 .gp44 cancer-promoting effect of any of the substances described in (d) or (e), g P 44 has platelet aggregation promoting function. Gp 4 4 expressing cells are administered to the blood vessels of non-human mammals. Due to the agglutination function of g p 4 4 platelets, the administered cells will form clumps. The clot is blocked in the capillaries, and a nodule (tumor) is formed there. The nodules thus formed are called metastatic nodules. That is, when gp44-expressing cells are administered, nodules are produced in non-human mammals. For example, CHO cells expressing the gp44 human homolog gp36 gene are administered intravenously to the tail vein of mice, compared with the case where gP36 cells are not expressed, which can increase the number of nodules. Metastatic nodules can be observed and administered to human homologous cells expressing gp36 to various tissues such as the lung, liver, and lymph nodes of non-human mammals. For example, when CHO cells expressing gp36 are administered intravenously, the lungs can be confirmed by visual observation generate. 12. Using the number of metastatic nodules to determine the method of screening for platelet aggregation promoting activity or platelet aggregation inhibiting active substances. When a large number of cells expressing gp44 are administered to non-human mammals, nodules can be caused by platelet aggregation and cell aggregation. Therefore, based on the results of measuring nodules, it can be determined whether the test substance has platelet aggregation promotion activity or blood platelet aggregation inhibition activity. Therefore, by measuring the number of nodules, it can be determined whether the test substance is a cancer metastasis inhibiting substance or a substance that promotes cancer metastasis. Substances with these properties can be specifically obtained by the following screening methods. A. Screening method including the following projects (1) to (3): -84-200413526 (1) administering gp44-expressing cells to non-human mammals in the presence of the test substance; (2) to (1) Determine the number of nodules from non-human mammal tissue; (3) Based on the measurement result of (2), determine whether the test substance has platelet aggregation promotion activity or platelet aggregation inhibition activity. B · Screening method including the following projects (1) to (3): (1) administering gp44-expressing cells to non-human mammals in the presence of the test substance; (2) lactating from non-humans in (1) Determine the number of nodules in animal tissues. Lu (3) Based on the measurement results in (2), determine whether the test substance has cancer metastasis inhibiting activity or cancer metastasis promoting activity. The screening method used the test substance and gp44-expressing cells as described in "1. Screening method using cultured cells" above. When gp44-expressing cells are administered to a non-human mammal in the presence of the test substance, the test substance can be judged to have platelet inhibition activity when the number of nodules is reduced compared to the case where the test substance is not administered. When the number of metastatic nodules decreases, the test substance can be determined to be a cancer metastasis inhibiting substance. © Furthermore, when a cell expressing gp44 is administered to a non-human mammal in the presence of the test substance, the test substance can be judged to have platelet aggregation promotion activity when the number of nodules is increased compared to the case where the test substance is not administered. When the number of metastatic nodules increases, the test substance can be determined to be a cancer metastasis-promoting substance. 1 3 · Diagnostic methods for diseases related to platelet agglutination or platelet dysfunction. Extract mRNA or polypeptides and reagents from specimens obtained from patients and normal persons, according to the methods described in "3." or "4." above. By measuring the expression level of the mRNA related to the present invention-85-200413526 or the polypeptide of the present invention, the expression level from a patient specimen and a normal human specimen can be compared to diagnose platelet aggregation or platelet dysfunction-related diseases. That is, when the expression level of the mRNA related to the present invention or the polypeptide related to the present invention in the specimen obtained from the patient is higher than the expression level of the mRNA or the polypeptide in the specimen obtained from the normal person, it can be diagnosed. Platelet agglutination promotes the disease or is more likely to develop the disease. Conversely, when the expression level of the mRNA related to the present invention or the polypeptide related to the present invention in the specimen obtained from the patient is lower than the expression level of the mRNA or the polypeptide in the specimen obtained from the normal person, it can be diagnosed Platelet aggregation inhibits the disease or the likelihood of developing the disease. Furthermore, the expression level of m R N A of the present invention or a polypeptide related to the present invention is measured by long-term observation. The diagnostic method of the present invention is also applicable to mammals according to the specimens obtained from the tested animals and normal animals; in the above, "normal person" or "normal animal" means a person or animal without abnormal platelet aggregation activity. 1 4 · For the measurement of a platelet aggregation-promoting or platelet-agglutination-inhibiting active substance A platelet aggregation-promoting or platelet aggregation-inhibiting substance can be detected using a kit containing at least one of the following substances (1) to (5). (1) A part of the nucleotide sequence of the nucleotide sequence described in the sequence number 1, 3, 5, 7, or 13 of the sequence list to a length of 15 to 30 bases of the specificity can be used. Consecutive oligonucleotide primers; (2) a polynucleotide that hybridizes with a nucleoside-86-200413526 acid sequence described in sequence number 1, 3, 5, 7 or 13 of the sequence listing, Can detect continuous polynucleotide probes of 5 or more nucleotides of the polynucleotide; (3) Amino acid sequences described in sequence number 2, 4, 6, 8 or 14 of the sequence listing Polypeptide-specific antibodies; (4) Secondary antibodies obtained by binding to the antibodies described in (3); (5) Immobilization of the substances described in any of (1) to (4) Reagent. The primers described in (1) above are designed in accordance with the information using commercially available primer design software (for example, Wisconsin GCG package Version 10 · 2) and the like according to the polynucleotide base sequence of the present invention. The probe described in the above (2) is not particularly limited except for a polynucleotide which can specifically hybridize with the polynucleotide of the present invention. The length of these probes is preferably 100 to 1500 bases, more preferably 300 to 600 bases. Such primers and probes can also be appropriately labeled (for example, enzyme-labeled, radio-labeled or fluorescent-labeled, etc.), and linkers can also be added. Among the immobilization reagents described in (5), the primers described in (1) or the probes described in (2), the primers or probes can be fixed by a glass plate, nylon, or other methods. Fixedly made. The reagent immobilization method can be carried out in the same manner as described in (Immobilization reagent preparation) in the above (1-2-5). The antibodies described in the above (3) and (4) can be performed in the same manner as described in the above 12 (4-3). The antibody can also be appropriately labeled (for example, enzyme label, radioactive label, fluorescent label) by the same method described in (4_4) above. Furthermore, among the immobilization reagents of (5), the antibody immobilization reagents can be performed by the method described in 1. (4-2) above as a guideline -87-200413526. In this set, the above methods can be used as a guideline. As the detection of the polynucleotides of the present invention or the peptides of the present invention, the screening of platelet aggregation promoting or inhibiting active substances is performed. Or platelet aggregation promotes or inhibits the diagnostic use of the disease. 15. Pharmaceutical composition The polynucleotide or peptide of the present invention as an active ingredient of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be prepared according to a conventional method, for example, 'culturing a cell that produces the polynucleotide or peptide, since Cells are extracted and purified, or the polynucleotide is amplified in a test tube, or the polypeptide is expressed. When the obtained antibody is used as a medicine for humans, it is desirable to prepare a human-type anti-human gp44 antibody due to the problem of antigenicity. The human type anti-human gp44 antibody can be prepared by the following method. ① Human lymphocytes were collected from human peripheral blood or spleen, and infected with gp44 as an antigen in vitro and in the presence of IL-4. Infected human lymphocytes and hybrid fusion tumors (Heterohybrid oma) K6H6 / B5 (ATCC CRL 1 823) to perform cell fusion to produce a fusion tumor producing a human type anti-gp44 monoclonal antibody. An antibody neutralizing human gp44 activity was selected from the antibodies produced by the fusion tumor to obtain a human type anti-human gP44 antibody. The human-type anti-human gp44 monoclonal antibody obtained from the above can be highly affinityd by the following method. The human type anti-human gP44 monoclonal antibody obtained according to the above method introduced mutations in its CDR domain (specifically CDR-3) at the opportunity. The mutated antibody was expressed as a phage, and a phage display method was performed using a human gp44 immobilized plate to select a phage -88-200413526 that closely bound to the human gP44 antigen. This bacteriophage is bred in E. coli and has a high affinity CDR amino acid sequence determined from its base sequence. The genes encoding the obtained human-type anti-gp44 monoclonal antibodies were combined with expression vectors for mammalian cells generally used to express human-type anti-human gp44 monoclonal antibodies. From this antibody, human gP44 biological activity was neutralized, and a high-affinity human type anti-gp44 monoclonal antibody was selected to obtain a desired high-affinity antibody. ② Using Balb / c mice, a mouse-type anti-human gp44 monoclonal antibody was prepared according to the usual method (Kohler et al .: Nature 256, p. 49 5-497, 1 97 5).
和人類gp44生物活性,選擇具高親和性人類型抗gp44單 株抗體。將該高親和性小鼠型抗人類gp44單株抗體之 CDR-領域(CDR-1,2 及 3)以 CDR-移植法(Winter and Milstein : Nature 349,p293- 299,1991)移植至人類 IgG 之CDR領域,製得高親和性抗體。 ③ 將人類末消血淋巴球移植至嚴重倂合免疫不全(S e v e r e combined immune defiiency(SCID))小鼠。爲於 SCID 小鼠 中生産人類 C 型抗體(Mosier D. E. et al. ·· Nature 335, p 2 5 6 - 259,1988; Duchosal M. A. et al· : Nature 355, P25 8-262,1 992),以人類gp44爲抗原感染該小鼠,進行 篩選,選擇産生對抗人類gp44之專一性人類型單株抗體 。所得淋巴球,依與上述①相同方法,與小鼠及人類之雜 交融合瘤K6H6/B5(ATCC CRL 1 823 )進行細胞融合,篩選所 得融合瘤,得産生目的人類型單株抗體之融合瘤。 由培養以上所得融合瘤中,大量製造目的人類型單株抗 體。 -89 - 200413526 再則,選殖目的人類型單株抗體編碼之基因(cDNA),該 基因以基因工程手法與適當載體組合,於各種動物細胞, 昆蟲細胞,或大腸桿菌等寄主中表達,大量製造基因重組 人類型單株抗體。而且,本方法所得抗gp44單株抗體, 可得中和gP44生物活性之抗體。 由此所得中和gp44生物活性抗體,活體内gP44生物活 性,即,由於其細胞血小板凝集抑制活性,可作爲醫藥, 特指與血小板凝集有關疾病治療及/或預防劑來使用。活體 外抗gp44抗體的gp44生物活性之中和活性,依例如,上 述7 ·中記載之方法測定gp44過度表達細胞之血小板凝集 抑制活性加以確定。活體內實驗動物乃針對利用抗gP44 抗體之血小板凝集有關疾病治療及/或預防效果,依例如, 對g P 4 4過度表達之基因轉殖動物投與相同g p 4 4抗體,測 定血小板凝集有關疾病的變化加以確定。 再則,以上述方法爲準,亦可得促進gP44活性之抗體 。該抗體,由於其血小板凝集促進活性,可作爲醫藥,特 指作爲血小板機能障礙有關疾病治療及/或預防劑來使用。 活體外抗g P 4 4抗體之g p 4 4促進活性,依例如,上述7 .中 記載之方法測定過度表達細胞之血小板凝集促進活性加以 確定。活體內實驗動物乃利用抗gP44抗體之血小板凝集 有關疾病治療及/或預防效果,依例如,對gp44表達不足 之基因轉殖動物投與相同gP44抗體,測定血小板凝集有 關疾病的變化加以確定。 有效成分使用聚核苷酸時,以習知常用將基因治療劑導 -90 - 200413526 入細胞内之方法z已知方法投與。例如,此等方法,可利 用病毒載體之方法或非病毒性導入方法(日經科學,i 9 94 年4月號,20-45頁,實驗醫學増刊,12(1 5)( 1 994),實驗 邊學別冊「基因治療之基礎技術」羊土社(I 9 9 6 ))等。 以病毒載體導入基因之方法,例如,反轉錄病毒,腺病 毒,類腺病毒,疱疹病毒,牛痘病毒,痘病病毒,脊髓灰 質炎病毒等DNA病毒,或RNA病毒,以TR4或變里TR4 編碼DNA組合導入之方法。宜爲反轉錄病毒,腺病毒, 類腺病毒或牛痘病毒。 籲 非病毒性基因導入方法爲,將表達質體對組織内直接投 與的方法(DNA疫苗法),微脂粒法,Lipofection法,微注 射法,磷酸鈣法或電穿孔等方法,宜爲,DNA疫苗法或微 脂粒法。 再則,以基因治療劑實際作爲醫藥使用可將DNA直接導 入體内之活體內法(i n v i v 〇 )或自人等器官或組織細胞取 出體外以DNA導入該細胞,再將該細胞植入體内之活體 外法(e X v i v 〇)(日經科學,1 9 9 4年4月號,2 0 - 4 5頁,月間 _ 藥事,36(1),8723 -48(1994),實驗醫學増刊, 1 2( 1 5)(1994))。 例如,該基因治療劑以活體內投與時,可依疾病、症狀 等,自靜脈、動脈、皮下、皮内、組織(含肌肉)内等,以 適當投與途徑投與。再則’活體內法投與時,該基因治療 劑可依一般注射劑等施行’必要時亦可加入慣用載體。並 且,爲微脂粒或膜融合微脂粒(仙台病毒-微脂粒等)形態時 -91 - 200413526 ’可爲懸浮劑,冷凍劑,離心濃縮冷凍劑等微脂粒製劑。 將與序列表序列號碼1、3、5、7或1 3核苷酸序列或其 部分序列互補的核苷酸序列作爲反義治療使用。反義分子 通常使用15至3〇mer之DNA,或其磷醯硫代酸酯,膦酸 甲酯或嗎啉基衍生物等安定DNA衍生物,2-0-烷基RNA 等安定RNA衍生物。此等反義分子可以例如,微量注入, 利用含微脂粒膠囊或反義序列之載體等,以本發明技術範 圍中習知方法導入細胞。此等反義療法,可減少序列表序 列號碼1、3、5、7或1 3所示核苷酸序列所編碼蛋白質活 性’作爲血小板凝集促進有關疾病治療使用。 含上述反義寡核苷酸之醫藥組成物,與醫藥容許擔體混 合等’以習知方法製造(例如,雷鳴頓p h a r m a c e u t i c a 1 S c i e n c e s)。封δ忍疋爲含序列號碼i、3、5、7或i 3所示核 苷酸序列基因表達與其基因産物活性異常之血小板凝集促 進活性有關疾病的治療中,投與足量含上述反義寡核苷酸 醫藥組成物。其有效量依患者狀態,體重,性別,及年齡 等各種因子,與皮下,局部,經口,及組織(含肌肉)内等 投與方法不同而改變。例如,靜脈注射時,由0 · 0 2至 0· 2m g/kg/小時達2小時,再者,皮下投與時,以1至 200mg/m2/日投與。 有效成分使用聚胜肽時,其投與形態爲例如,錠劑,膠 囊劑,顆粒劑,散劑或糖漿等口服或以注射劑,栓劑等非 經口投與。這些製劑可混合適當賦形劑(例如,乳糖,白糖 ’葡萄糖’甘露糖、山梨糖等糖衍生物;玉米澱粉、馬鈴 -92 - 200413526 薯澱粉’ α澱粉,糊精等澱粉衍生物;結晶纖維素等纖維 素衍生物;阿拉伯膠;聚葡萄糖;聚三葡萄糖等有機系賦 形劑;及輕質矽酐,合成矽酸鋁、矽酸鈣、偏矽酸鋁鎂等 石夕等衍生物;磷酸氫鈣等磷酸鹽;碳酸鈣等碳酸鹽;硫酸 鈣等硫酸鹽等無機系賦形劑等),滑劑(例如,硬脂酸、硬 脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鎂等硬脂酸金屬鹽;滑石;膠狀矽石; 蜂膠、鯨蠟等蠛;硼酸;脂肪酸;硫酸鈉等硫酸鹽;乙 二醇;富馬酸;苯甲酸鈉;DL白胺酸;脂肪酸鈉鹽;十 二基硫酸鈉鹽;十二基硫酸鈉、十二基硫酸鎂等十二基 鲁 硫酸鹽;矽酐、矽酸水合物等矽酸類;及上述澱粉衍生物) ’結合劑(例如,羥丙基纖維素,羥丙基甲基纖維素,聚乙 烯吡咯啶酮,聚乙二醇及前述賦形劑等),崩壞劑(例如, 低取代羥丙基纖維素,羧甲基纖維素,羧甲基纖維素鈣, 內部交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉等纖維素衍生物;羧甲基澱粉, 竣甲基殿粉鈉,交聯聚乙烯基吡略啶酮等化學改質之澱粉 纖維素),安定劑(對羥苯甲酸甲酯,對羥苯甲酸丙酯等對 羥苯甲酸酯;氯丁醇’ Τ醇,苯乙醇等醇類;苄烷氯化銨 鲁 :苯酚,甲酚等苯酚類;硫柳汞;脫氫乙酸;及山梨酸), 矯味劑(例如,習用之甜味劑,酸味料,香料等),稀釋劑 等添加劑,依習用方法製造。 其使用量依症狀、年齢’投與方法等而異,例如,口服 每次下限O.Olmg/kg體重(宜〇.inig/kg體重),上限 l〇〇mg/kg體重(宜10mg/kg體重),靜脈内投與每次下限 0.00 1mg/kg體重(宜0.0 1mg/kg體重),上限】〇mg/kg體重( -93 - 200413526 宜lmg/kg體重),每日分]〜數次視症狀投與。 再者’作爲抗體有效成分使用時,可製劑化經口的或非 經口投與。醫藥組成物之形態可爲,含點滴之注射劑,坐 劑’經鼻劑,舌下劑,經皮吸收劑等。單株抗體因爲高分 子蛋白質,會吸附於小瓶等玻璃容器與注射筒等而不安定 ,由於各種物理化學的因子,例如,熱,p Η及濕度等而容 易失去活性,可添加安定化劑,pH調整劑,緩衝劑,可溶 化劑’界面活性劑等安定形式製劑化。安定化劑爲甘胺酸 ’丙胺酸等胺基酸類,聚葡萄糖40及甘露糖等糖類,山 梨糖醇’甘露糖醇,木糖醇等糖醇等。亦可將上述二種以 上倂用。此類安定化劑添加量,爲抗體重量之0.01〜1〇〇 倍,宜爲0 · 1以1 0倍量添加。緩衝劑爲例如磷磷酸緩衝液 ’檸檬酸酸緩衝液等。緩衝劑添加量,例如在液狀製劑或 冷凍乾燥製劑中對水量宜爲1 1 OmM。表面活性劑宜爲聚山 梨酸酯20 ’ PluronicF-68,聚乙二醇等,特宜爲聚山梨酸 酯8 0,亦可2種以上倂用。表面活性劑之添加量可在液狀 製劑或冷凍乾燥製劑再溶解後,對水重量添加0.0010%。 當作爲醫療用或動物用注射劑時,滲透壓比宜爲1〜2。 滲透壓之比可在製劑化時増減氯化鈉來調製。製劑中抗體 含量可視適用疾病,適用投與途徑等而異,在人類對人類 型抗體之投與量爲視抗體對人類gP44親和性而定,即, 對人類gp44之解離定數(Kd値),當親和性高時(Kd値爲 低),人類之投與量低時即可發揮藥效。人類型抗gP44抗 體在人類之投與約爲0.1 100mg/kg,以1〜30日間投與1 -94 - 200413526 回。 【實施方式】 以下,以實施例表示詳細具體説明本發明,但本發明並 不限定於實施例。再則,下列實施例中與基因操作有關之 各操作不特限於所示,可以「分子選殖(Molecular Cloning)」(Sambrook,J ·,Fritsch,E.F.與 Maniatis,T. 所著 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press 於 1989 年發行 )中所記載之方法施行,或使用市售試劑與套組時按市售品 指示書使用。 鲁 (實施例1)血小板凝集引起之癌細胞中gp3 8P的表達檢 測 (1)細胞培養 小鼠腦毛細血管内皮細胞MBEC-4(Tatsuta T,Naito Μ ,Oh-hara Τ,Sugawara I,Tsuruo T. J Biol Chem.1992 ; 267 : 203 8 3-9 1 )、小鼠淋巴節基質細胞 CA-12(Fujita N,For human gp44 biological activity, select a high affinity human type anti-gp44 monoclonal antibody. The CDR-domain (CDR-1, 2 and 3) of this high-affinity mouse-type anti-human gp44 monoclonal antibody was transplanted into human IgG by CDR-grafting (Winter and Milstein: Nature 349, p293-299, 1991). In the CDR field, high affinity antibodies are produced. ③ Transplant human terminal hemolytic lymphocytes into severe combined immune defiiency (SCID) mice. To produce human type C antibodies in SCID mice (Mosier DE et al. · Nature 335, p 2 5 6-259, 1988; Duchosal MA et al ·: Nature 355, P25 8-262, 1 992), to Human gp44 was used as an antigen to infect the mouse, and screening was performed to select a specific human type monoclonal antibody against human gp44. The obtained lymphocytes were subjected to cell fusion with the hybrid fused tumor K6H6 / B5 (ATCC CRL 1 823) of mouse and human in the same manner as in the above-mentioned ①, and the obtained fused tumor was screened to obtain a fused tumor producing a human monoclonal antibody of interest. From the above-mentioned cultured fusion tumors, a large amount of human type monoclonal antibodies of interest are produced. -89-200413526 Furthermore, the gene (cDNA) encoded by the human type monoclonal antibody for the purpose of selection is genetically engineered in combination with an appropriate vector and expressed in various animal cells, insect cells, or E. coli hosts. Manufacture of recombinant human monoclonal antibodies. Moreover, the anti-gp44 monoclonal antibody obtained by this method can obtain an antibody that neutralizes the biological activity of gP44. The neutralized gp44 bioactive antibody thus obtained, and gP44 bioactivity in vivo, i.e., due to its cell platelet aggregation inhibitory activity, can be used as medicine, particularly for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases related to platelet aggregation. The neutralizing activity of the gp44 biological activity of the in vitro anti-gp44 antibody is determined by measuring the platelet aggregation inhibitory activity of gp44 overexpressing cells according to the method described in 7. above. In vivo experimental animals are aimed at the treatment and / or prevention of platelet aggregation-related diseases using anti-gP44 antibodies. For example, the same gp 4 4 antibody is administered to transgenic animals with g P 4 4 overexpression to determine platelet aggregation-related diseases. The changes are determined. Furthermore, according to the above method, an antibody that promotes gP44 activity can also be obtained. This antibody, because of its platelet aggregation promoting activity, can be used as medicine, especially as a therapeutic and / or preventive agent for diseases related to platelet dysfunction. The g p 4 4 promoting activity of the anti-g P 4 4 antibody in vitro can be determined by measuring the platelet aggregation promoting activity of the overexpressing cells according to the method described in 7. above. In vivo experimental animals use platelet aggregation with anti-gP44 antibodies to treat diseases and / or preventive effects. For example, the same gP44 antibody is administered to a transgenic animal with insufficient expression of gp44 to determine the changes in disease related to platelet aggregation. When the polynucleotide is used as an active ingredient, a gene therapy agent -90-200413526 is usually introduced into cells in a conventional manner. For example, these methods may use a viral vector method or a non-viral introduction method (Nikkei Science, April 1994, pp. 20-45, Journal of Experimental Medicine, 12 (1 5) (1 994), The experimental sidebook "Basic Technology of Gene Therapy" Yangtusha (I 9 9 6)) and so on. Methods for introducing genes by viral vectors, for example, DNA viruses such as retrovirus, adenovirus, adenovirus, herpes virus, vaccinia virus, pox virus, polio virus, or RNA virus, encoded with TR4 or TR4 Method of DNA combination introduction. It should be retrovirus, adenovirus, adenovirus or vaccinia virus. The non-viral gene introduction method is: a method for directly expressing plastids into the tissue (DNA vaccine method), microliposome method, Lipofection method, microinjection method, calcium phosphate method or electroporation, etc., preferably , DNA vaccine method or microliposome method. In addition, the gene therapy agent is actually used as medicine to in vivo DNA (invivo), which can directly introduce DNA into the body, or to take out cells from human organs or tissues and introduce the DNA into the cell, and then implant the cell into the body. In vitro method (e X viv 〇) (Nikkei Science, April, 1994, pp. 20-45, Intermonthly _ Pharmaceutical Affairs, 36 (1), 8723-48 (1994), Experimental Medicine Journal, 1 2 (1 5) (1994)). For example, when the gene therapy agent is administered in vivo, it can be administered by an appropriate administration route from a vein, artery, subcutaneous, intradermal, or intramuscular (including muscle) according to a disease or symptom. Furthermore, when administered in vivo, the gene therapy agent can be administered in accordance with a general injection or the like, and a conventional carrier can be added if necessary. In addition, when it is in the form of microlipids or membrane-fused microlipids (Sendai virus-microlipids, etc.) -91-200413526 ′, it may be a microlipid formulation such as a suspending agent, a refrigerant, or a centrifugal concentrated refrigerant. A nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence of sequence number 1, 3, 5, 7, or 13 or a partial sequence thereof is used as antisense therapy. Antisense molecules usually use 15 to 30 mer DNA, or stable DNA derivatives such as phosphorothioate, methyl phosphonate or morpholinyl derivatives, and stable RNA derivatives such as 2-0-alkyl RNA. . Such antisense molecules can be introduced into cells by microinjection, using microlipid-containing capsules or vectors containing antisense sequences, etc., in a conventional manner within the technical scope of the present invention. These antisense therapies can reduce the activity of the protein encoded by the nucleotide sequence shown in the sequence number 1, 3, 5, 7, or 13 of the sequence listing as a platelet aggregation to promote the treatment of related diseases. A pharmaceutical composition containing the above-mentioned antisense oligonucleotide is prepared by a conventional method, such as mixing with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier (for example, thunderton p h a r m a c e u t i c a 1 S c i e n c e s). The seal δ tolerance is a platelet aggregation-promoting activity-related disease that contains the nucleotide sequence of the nucleotide sequence shown in sequence number i, 3, 5, 7, or i 3 and whose gene product is abnormal in activity. Oligonucleotide pharmaceutical composition. The effective amount varies depending on the patient's state, weight, gender, and age, and different administration methods, such as subcutaneous, local, oral, and intramuscular (including muscle). For example, when administered intravenously, from 0.2 to 0.2 mg / kg / hour for 2 hours, and when administered subcutaneously, from 1 to 200 mg / m2 / day. When the polypeptide is used as the active ingredient, the administration form is, for example, lozenge, capsule, granule, powder, syrup, or the like, or parenteral such as injection, suppository, or the like. These formulations can be mixed with appropriate excipients (for example, lactose, sugar 'glucose', mannose, sorbose and other sugar derivatives; corn starch, mayonnaise-92-200413526 potato starch 'α starch, dextrin and other starch derivatives; crystals Cellulose derivatives such as cellulose; acacia gum; polydextrose; polytriglucose and other organic excipients; and light silicic anhydride, synthetic derivatives such as aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, magnesium aluminum silicate, and other derivatives ; Phosphates such as calcium hydrogen phosphate; carbonates such as calcium carbonate; inorganic excipients such as sulfates such as calcium sulfate; lubricants (for example, stearic acid such as stearic acid, calcium stearate, and magnesium stearate) Metal salts; Talc; colloidal silica; propolis, cetyl wax, etc; boric acid; fatty acids; sulfates such as sodium sulfate; ethylene glycol; fumaric acid; sodium benzoate; DL leucine; fatty acid sodium salt; dodecyl Sodium sulfate; Dodecyl sulfate such as sodium dodecyl sulfate, magnesium dodecyl sulfate; silicic acids such as silicic anhydride and silicic acid hydrate; and the above starch derivatives) 'Binders (for example, hydroxypropyl fiber Cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, polyethylene Pyridone, polyethylene glycol, and the aforementioned excipients, etc.), disintegrating agents (eg, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, calcium carboxymethyl cellulose, internally cross-linked carboxymethyl fiber Cellulose derivatives such as Sodium Sulfate; Carboxymethyl Starch, Sodium Phosphate, Chemically Modified Starch Cellulose such as Cross-linked Polyvinylpyrididone), Stabilizers (Methyl Paraben, Parabens such as propyl parabens; alcohols such as chlorobutanol 'T alcohol, phenethyl alcohol; benzane ammonium chloride: phenols such as phenol, cresol; thimerosal; dehydroacetic acid; and sorbic acid ), Flavoring agents (for example, customary sweeteners, sour ingredients, flavors, etc.), additives such as diluents, are manufactured according to conventional methods. The amount used varies according to symptoms and administration methods, such as the lower limit of 0.1 mg / kg body weight (preferably 0.1 ing / kg body weight) and the upper limit of 100 mg / kg body weight (preferably 10 mg / kg) Weight), the lower limit of each administration is 0.00 1mg / kg body weight (preferably 0.0 1mg / kg body weight), the upper limit] 0mg / kg body weight (-93-200413526 should lmg / kg body weight), daily points] ~ several times Depending on the symptoms. When used as an active ingredient of the antibody, it can be formulated for oral or parenteral administration. The pharmaceutical composition may be in the form of an injectable solution containing a drop, a nasal preparation, a nasal preparation, a sublingual preparation, a percutaneous absorption preparation, and the like. Monoclonal antibodies are unstable due to their high-molecular-weight proteins adsorbing on glass containers such as vials and syringes. They are liable to lose their activity due to various physical and chemical factors, such as heat, pΗ, and humidity. Stabilizers can be added. Stabilized forms such as pH adjusters, buffers, solubilizers, and surfactants are formulated. Stabilizing agents include amino acids such as glycine 'alanine, sugars such as polydextrose 40 and mannose, sugar alcohols such as sorbitol' and mannitol, xylitol, and the like. You can also use the above two types. Such stabilizers are added in an amount of 0.01 to 100 times the weight of the antibody, preferably 0.1 · 10 times the amount of the antibody. The buffering agent is, for example, a phosphoric acid phosphate buffer solution, a citric acid buffer solution, or the like. The amount of the buffering agent to be added, for example, in a liquid preparation or a freeze-dried preparation, is preferably 110 mM with respect to water. The surfactant is preferably polysorbate 20 'PluronicF-68, polyethylene glycol, etc., and particularly suitable is polysorbate 80, or two or more kinds can be used. The surfactant can be added in an amount of 0.0010% to the weight of water after the liquid preparation or lyophilized preparation is redissolved. When used as a medical or animal injection, the osmotic pressure ratio is preferably 1 to 2. The osmotic pressure ratio can be adjusted by reducing sodium chloride during formulation. The content of the antibody in the preparation may vary depending on the applicable disease, the applicable administration route, etc. The amount of human-type antibody administered to humans depends on the affinity of the antibody for human gP44, that is, the dissociation number of human gp44 (Kd 値) When the affinity is high (Kd 値 is low), when the dosage of human is low, the drug effect can be exerted. The human type anti-gP44 antibody is administered at about 0.1 to 100 mg / kg in humans, and it is administered at a dose of 1 to 94-200413526 within 1 to 30 days. [Embodiments] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples. Furthermore, the operations related to genetic manipulations in the following examples are not limited to those shown, and may be "Molecular Cloning" (Sambrook, J., Fritsch, EF, and Maniatis, T. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press issued in 1989), or when using commercially available reagents and kits according to the instructions on the market. Lu (Example 1) Detection of gp3 8P expression in cancer cells caused by platelet aggregation (1) Cell culture of mouse brain capillary endothelial cells MBEC-4 (Tatsuta T, Naito M, Oh-hara T, Sugawara I, Tsuruo T J Biol Chem. 1992; 267: 203 8 3-9 1), mouse lymph node stromal cells CA-12 (Fujita N,
Kataoka S,N a i t ο Μ,H e i k e Y,B o k u N,N ak aj i n a M,Kataoka S, N a i t ο M, H e i k e Y, B o k u N, N ak aj i n a M,
TsiimoT· Cancer Res· 1 993 ; 5 3 : 5022-7)、老鼠結腸癌細胞 書 colon26 與其芳株 NL-14,NL-17,NL-44(Watanabe Μ,TsiimoT. Cancer Res. 1 993; 5 3: 5022-7), mouse colon cancer cell book colon26 and its aromatic strains NL-14, NL-17, NL-44 (Watanabe M,
Okochi E,Sugimoto Y,Tsuruo T. Cancer Res.1988 ; 48 : 64 1 1-6),小鼠B 1 6黑瘤細胞之旁株b 1 6/F1及 B16/F10(Watanabe Μ,Sugimoto Y,Tsuruo Τ· Cancer Res. 1 990 ; 50 : 665162) ’及中國黃金鼠卵巢纖維芽細胞 (CHO)乃在含2mM之L-魅胺酸,l〇〇#g/mi之抗那黴素 (1^1^11^(:丨11)及10%熱去活?83之尺?1^11640培養基,在37 -95 - 200413526 °C,濕度95%,5%C02條件下培養。將小鼠骨芽細胞 MC3T3-E1 (Sakamoto,S · and Sakamoto,M. Biochem. Int. ,9,5卜58,1984),人胎兒腎臟細胞293T於含 胺酸,]00 // g/m】抗那黴素及10%熱去活FBS之DMEM培 養基,在37°C,濕度95%,5%C02之條件下培養。 小鼠正常腹腔内之噬菌體可依下法取得。在8週齢 BALB/c雌小鼠中注射lmL之3%乙硫醇溶液至腹腔。4日 後注射5mL PBS,自腹部小心吸收腹液,將細胞離心後, 以PBS洗2回可得細胞(參照Gallily R,Feldman M., Immunology,1 9 6 7 Feb ; 1 2(2) : 197-206) ° (2)西方墨漬法(MBEC-4,CA-12,MC3T3-E1 細胞) 將依(1)記載方法培養之MBEC-4,CA-12及MC3T3-E1 之各1 X 1 07細胞,懸浮於500 // 1之裂解液B(25mM Tris (ρΗ7·4),50mM NaCl,0.5%去氧膽酸鈉,2% Nonidet P-40 ,0 · 2 % S D S),1 0分內攪拌1次,置於冰上1小時。以 BCA-蛋白質測定法(Pieree公司製造)定量蛋白質後,加入 SDS樣品緩衝液(含2-硫氫乙醇)20 // 1,煮沸5分鐘,使用 10%聚丙烯醯胺膠進行電泳。轉移至PVDF膜,阻斷後與 對gp44有特異反應之單株抗體,即8F11抗體(10# g/ml)(Watanabe et al,Cancer Res,1991),/3 -肌動蛋白抗 體(S i g m a公司製造)在室温反應1小時。以含〇 . 〇 5 % Tween2 0之PBS洗10分3次,與HRP標記之2次抗體反 應。依同法洗淨後,進行ECL-偵測。 結果列於第1圖A。第1圖A顯示8F1 1抗體可辨識 -96 - 200413526 MC3T3-E1上約44kDa之蛋白。又,8F1 1抗體可辨識之抗 原含小鼠腦毛細血管内皮細胞MB EC-4,小鼠淋巴節基質 細胞CA-12,及小鼠正常腹腔内噬菌體。 (3)RT-PCR(NL-17,NL-14,NL-44,B16F1,B16F10 細 胞) (將依(1)記載方法培養之NL-17,NL-14,NL-44,B16F1 ,B16F10之各lxlO7細胞,使用RNA PCR組 (AMV)Ver.2.1(寶酒造公司)製得RNA。依習知方法進行 RT-PCR(Morinaga Y,Fujita N 5 Ohishi K } Tsuruo T. Int J Cancer,1997,71; 422-8)。mRNA量之補正爲依對照組中 /3 -肌動蛋白抗體表達量而測出。檢測所用引子中β -肌動 蛋白同義引子爲 5、gatatcgctgcgctggtcgtcgac-3’(序列表序列號碼 15) 所示核苷酸序列之聚核苷酸,反義引子爲 5、caagaaggaaggctggaaaagagc-3’(序列表序列號碼 16) 所不核甘酸序列之聚核甘酸’ g p 3 8 P之同義引子爲 5’-tcaagatgtg gaccgtgccagtg-3’(序列表序列號碼 9) 所示核苷酸序列之聚核苷酸(第1圖B)或, 5’-ctcaagcttc aagatgtgga ccgtgccagt g-3’(序列表序列號 碼1 1) 所示核苷酸序列之聚核苷酸(第1圖C),反義引子爲 5’-cgccatgggt catcttcctc cac-3’(序列表序列號碼 1〇) 所示核苷酸序列之聚核苷酸(第1圖B)或, 5 ? -gaggaattcg ggcgagaacc ttccagaaat c - 3,(序歹ij 表序歹ij 號 -97 - 200413526 碼1 2) 所示核苷酸序列之聚核苷酸(第1圖C)。 結果列於第1圖B及C。 第1圖B中顯示8F1 1抗體可辨識之gp44(小鼠大腸癌細 胞(C ο 1 ο η 2 6 )及其旁株時)及g p 4 0 (小鼠黑瘤細胞時)表達之 細胞株爲辨識gp38P之全長mRNA。再者,正常小鼠大腸 中gp3 8P之mRNA表達量較癌細胞爲低。再則,第1圖C 中顯示,由8F1 1抗體西方墨漬法,相較與NL-17細胞, NL-14細胞之血小板凝集能較力低且gP44表達量較少,可 知gp3 8P之mRNA表達量亦較少,係由RT-PCR法而確認 。其中,8F11抗體爲可辨識gp38P(或gP3 8)分子。 (實施例2)流動細胞技術 由序列號碼13所示核苷酸序列取gp3 8P之cDNA,以 NL-17細胞之mRNA爲模板,同義引子爲 5’- ctcaagetteaagatgtggaccgtgccagtg-3’(序列表序列號碼 17) 所示核苷酸序列之聚核苷酸,反義引子爲 5’-ttacttgtcgtcatcgtcUtgtagtcgggcgagaaccttccagaaatc-3,( 序列表序列號碼18) 所示核苷酸序列之聚核苷酸,進行PCR。將所得PCR産 物以 Concert Rapid PCR Purification Syslem (Gibco 公司 製造)精製,以用Xcml切斷之p3T載體(MoBiTec公司製 造)進行粘合,可得p3T/gp38P。再將P3T/gP38P以 Hindlll及Notl切斷末端,粘合至PcDNA3載體 -98 - 200413526 (Invitrogen 公司製造)之 EcoRI-Notl 部位,可得 pcDNA3-gp3 8P。將所得pcDNA3-gp38P質體導至CHO細胞,以 G4 1 8(1 mg/ml)選擇,可建立恒表達gp38P之CHO/gp38P細 胞株。將CHO細胞及CHO/gp38P細胞依實施例1記載方 法培養後,處理以胰蛋白酶,以PB S洗,離心回收。於每 1 X 1 〇6細胞中,加入8F 1 1抗體1 // g,在冰上反應1小時。 以PBS洗淨後,將抗老鼠IgG-FITC(CapPel公司製造)稀釋 100倍,加入50 μ 1/樣品,在冰上反應30分。以PBS洗 淨後,以 FACS Caliber (Becton Dickinson)測定。 結果列於第2A圖。8F1 1抗體可與源自CHO/gp38P細胞 之樣品反應,但不與源自母株C Η Ο之樣品反應,顯示 8F1 1抗體可與gp44及g38P反應。顯示gP38P爲gp44之 對應物質。 (實施例3)西方墨漬法 將有基因導入之CHO細胞在G418(lmg/mL)中選擇,可 得恒定引入空基因之轉形株(CHO/Mock)。將序列號碼7所 示核苷酸序列之人同系物g p 3 6編碼基因,以人類肺c D N A 庫(Cosmobio公司製造)爲模板,使用同義引子, 5’-ctcaagcttgaacgatgtggaaggtgtcagc-3’(序列表序列號碼 19) 所示核苷酸序列聚核苷酸,反義引子, 5’-gaggaattcgggcgagtaccttcccgaca-3’(序歹ij 表序歹[J 號碼 20) 所示核苷酸序列聚核苷酸進行P C R。所得p c R産物使用 -99 - 200413526Okochi E, Sugimoto Y, Tsuruo T. Cancer Res. 1988; 48: 64 1 1-6), mouse B 1 6 melanoma cell strains b 16 / F1 and B16 / F10 (Watanabe M, Sugimoto Y, Tsuruo T. Cancer Res. 1 990; 50: 665162) 'and Chinese golden rat ovary fibroblasts (CHO) are contained in 2mM L-Melanine, 100 # g / mi anti-namycin (1 ^ 1 ^ 11 ^ (: 丨 11) and 10% heat-deactivated? 83 feet? 1 ^ 11640 medium, cultured at 37 -95-200413526 ° C, 95% humidity, 5% C02. Mouse bones Bud cell MC3T3-E1 (Sakamoto, S. and Sakamoto, M. Biochem. Int., 9, 5 bu 58, 1984), human fetal kidney cells 293T containing amine acid,] 00 // g / m] anti-mold And 10% heat-deactivated FBS in DMEM medium, cultured at 37 ° C, 95% humidity, 5% C02. Phage in the normal abdominal cavity of mice can be obtained according to the following method. BALB / c females at 8 weeks Mice were injected with 1 mL of a 3% ethyl mercaptan solution into the abdominal cavity. After 4 days, 5 mL of PBS was injected. The abdominal fluid was carefully absorbed from the abdomen. After centrifuging the cells, the cells were washed twice with PBS to obtain cells (see Gallily R, Feldman M., Immunology, 1 9 6 7 Feb; 1 2 (2): 197-206) ° ( 2) Western blot method (MBEC-4, CA-12, MC3T3-E1 cells) Each 1 X 107 cell of MBEC-4, CA-12 and MC3T3-E1 cultured according to the method described in (1), suspended in 500 // 1 lysate B (25mM Tris (ρΗ7.4), 50mM NaCl, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate, 2% Nonidet P-40, 0.2% SDS), and stir once within 10 minutes, Place on ice for 1 hour. After quantifying protein by BCA-protein assay (manufactured by Pieree), add SDS sample buffer (containing 2-thiohydroethanol) 20 // 1, and boil for 5 minutes, using 10% polypropylene% Amine gel was used for electrophoresis. It was transferred to PVDF membrane, and after blocking, it was a monoclonal antibody that specifically reacted with gp44, namely 8F11 antibody (10 # g / ml) (Watanabe et al, Cancer Res, 1991), / 3-muscle. The protein antibody (manufactured by Sigma) was reacted at room temperature for 1 hour, washed with PBS containing 0.05% Tween20 for 10 minutes and 3 times, and reacted with HRP-labeled secondary antibody. After washing in the same way, ECL detection was performed. The results are shown in Figure 1A. Figure 1A shows that the 8F1 1 antibody recognizes about 44 kDa protein on -96-200413526 MC3T3-E1. In addition, 8F1 1 antibody-recognizable antigens include mouse brain capillary endothelial cells MB EC-4, mouse lymph node stromal cells CA-12, and mouse normal intraperitoneal phage. (3) RT-PCR (NL-17, NL-14, NL-44, B16F1, B16F10 cells) (NL-17, NL-14, NL-44, B16F1, B16F10 cells to be cultured according to the method described in (1) For each lxlO7 cell, RNA was prepared using the RNA PCR group (AMV) Ver. 2.1 (Takara Shuzo Co.). RT-PCR was performed according to a known method (Morinaga Y, Fujita N 5 Ohishi K) Tsuruo T. Int J Cancer, 1997, 71 422-8). The amount of mRNA was corrected according to the expression of / 3-actin antibody in the control group. The β-actin synonymous primers in the primers used were 5, gatatcgctgcgctggtcgtcgac-3 '(sequence listing sequence No. 15) Polynucleotide of the nucleotide sequence shown in the figure, the antisense primer is 5, caagaaggaaggctggaaaagagc-3 '(sequence list sequence number 16) The synonymous primer of the polyglylic acid' gp 3 8 P sequence is not 5'-tcaagatgtg gaccgtgccagtg-3 '(sequence list sequence number 9) a polynucleotide of the nucleotide sequence shown in Figure 1 (Figure 1B) or 5'-ctcaagcttc aagatgtgga ccgtgccagt g-3' (sequence list sequence number 1) 1) Polynucleotide of the nucleotide sequence shown (Figure 1C), the antisense primer is 5'-cgccatgggt catcttcctc cac-3 '(sequence Table sequence number 10) Polynucleotide of the nucleotide sequence shown in Fig. 1 (Figure 1B) or, 5? -Gaggaattcg ggcgagaacc ttccagaaat c-3, (order 歹 ij list 歹 ij number -97-200413526 code 1 2) Polynucleotide of the nucleotide sequence shown (Figure 1C). Results are shown in Figures 1B and C. Figure 1B shows gp44 (mouse colorectal cancer cell ( C ο 1 ο η 2 6) and its adjacent strains) and gp 4 0 (when mouse melanoma cells) express the full-length mRNA that recognizes gp38P. Furthermore, the mRNA expression of gp3 8P in the large intestine of normal mice The amount is lower than that of cancer cells. Furthermore, Figure 1C shows that the 8F1 1 antibody Western blot method shows that compared with NL-17 cells, the platelet agglutination capacity of NL-14 cells is lower and the expression of gP44 is lower. Less, it is known that the mRNA expression level of gp3 8P is also small, which was confirmed by RT-PCR method. Among them, the 8F11 antibody is a molecule that can recognize gp38P (or gP3 8). (Example 2) The flow cell technology is represented by SEQ ID No. 13 The nucleotide sequence of the nucleotide sequence was taken from the cDNA of gp3 8P, the mRNA of NL-17 cells was used as a template, and the synonym primer was 5'- ctcaagetteaagatgtggaccgtgccagtg-3 '(sequence list sequence number Code 17) The polynucleotide of the nucleotide sequence shown in FIG. 5 was antisense primer 5′-ttacttgtcgtcatcgtcUtgtagtcgggcgagaaccttccagaaatc-3 (SEQ ID NO: 18) and the polynucleotide was subjected to PCR. The obtained PCR product was purified by Concert Rapid PCR Purification Syslem (manufactured by Gibco) and adhered with a p3T vector (manufactured by MoBiTec) cut with Xcml to obtain p3T / gp38P. Then P3T / gP38P was cut off with Hindlll and Notl, and adhered to the EcoRI-Notl site of the PcDNA3 carrier -98-200413526 (manufactured by Invitrogen) to obtain pcDNA3-gp3 8P. The resulting pcDNA3-gp38P plastids were introduced into CHO cells and selected with G4 18 (1 mg / ml) to establish a CHO / gp38P cell line that constantly expressed gp38P. After CHO cells and CHO / gp38P cells were cultured according to the method described in Example 1, they were treated with trypsin, washed with PBS, and recovered by centrifugation. To each 1 × 10 6 cells, 8F 1 1 antibody 1 // g was added and reacted on ice for 1 hour. After washing with PBS, anti-mouse IgG-FITC (manufactured by CapPel) was diluted 100-fold, 50 μl / sample was added, and the reaction was performed on ice for 30 minutes. After washing with PBS, it was measured by FACS Caliber (Becton Dickinson). The results are shown in Figure 2A. 8F1 1 antibody can react with samples derived from CHO / gp38P cells, but not with samples derived from the parent strain CC0, showing that 8F1 1 antibodies can react with gp44 and g38P. It is shown that gP38P is the corresponding substance of gp44. (Example 3) Western blot method. CHO cells with gene introduction were selected from G418 (1 mg / mL), and a transgenic strain (CHO / Mock) with constant introduction of null genes was obtained. The human homolog gp 3 6 encoding gene of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 7 was taken from the human lung c DNA library (manufactured by Cosmobio) as a template, and 5'-ctcaagcttgaacgatgtggaaggtgtcagc-3 '(sequence listing sequence number) was used as a template. 19) The nucleotide sequence shown in the nucleotide sequence, antisense primer, 5'-gaggaattcgggcgagtaccttcccgaca-3 '(sequence 歹 ij table sequence 歹 [J number 20) was subjected to PCR. The obtained p c R product uses -99-200413526
Concert Rapid PCR Purification System(Gibco 公司製造)純 化,以Hindlll及EcoRI切割末端,與已有Ecol及 Hindlll 切割之 pcDNA3-FLAG(pcDNA3 載體(Invitrogen 公 司製造)之EcoRI-Notl部位揷入FLAG-tag序列)載體粘合 ,可得pcDNA3-gp36。使用pcDNA3-gp36以建立恒定轉形 株(stable transfectant)(CHO/gp36)。在人胎兒腎細胞 293T 細胞中引入可暫時表達pcDNA3-gp38P,pcDNA3-gp36, pFLAG-CMV-2-gp38P(使用 pcDNA3-gp38P 爲模板進行 PCR ,在Sigma公司之pFLAG-CMV-2載體之EcoRI位將PCR 産物粘合,而製得N端有FLAG-tag之gp38P表達質體)基 因之各質體。將CHO細胞,CHO/gP38P細胞,CHO/gp36 細胞,CHO/Mock細胞,有暫時表達序列號碼13所示核苷 酸序列gp38P編碼基因之293T細胞,及有暫時表達序列 號碼7所示核苷酸序列gp36編碼基因之29 3T細胞,依實 施例1方法培養後,收集各1 X 1 07細胞,懸浮於5 00 // 1之 裂解液 B(25mM Tris (ρΗ7·4),50mM NaCl,0.5% 去氧膽酸 鈉,2%NonidetP-40,0.2%SDS),10 分內邊攪拌 1 次, 邊置於冰上1小時。以B C A -蛋白質測定法(P i e r c e公司製 造)定量蛋白質後,加入SDS樣品緩衝液(含2-硫氫乙醇 )20 // 1,煮沸5分鐘,使用10%聚丙烯醯胺膠進行電泳。 轉移至PVDF膜,阻斷後與8F11抗體(10// g/ml),/3 -肌 動蛋白抗體(Sigma公司製造)在室温反應1小時。以含 0.05% Tween20之PBS洗10分3次,與HRP標記之2次 抗體反應。依同法洗淨後,進行ECL-偵測。 -100- 200413526 結果列於第2B圖中。8F1 1抗體可辨識CHO/gP38P細胞 之約44kDa之蛋白,但不與母株,對照組轉形株,人同系 物 gp36基因表達株反應。更確認在與人類29 3T細胞中 引入暫時表達gp38P基因之約44 kD a蛋白質反應。他方面 由不與有人同系物gp36基因導入之細胞反應,確認爲轉 形株gp:38P可辨識8F1 1抗體之抗原,暗示並非隨伴gP38P 表達之2次蛋白表達。 (實施例4)免疫沈澱-西方墨漬法 將CHO細胞及CHO/gp38P細胞依實施例1方法培養後 ,收集各細胞lxl〇7,懸浮於500 // 1之裂解液(25mM Tris (ρΗ7·4),50mM NaC 卜 0.5% 去氧膽酸鈉,2% Nonidet P-40 ,0 · 2 % S D S),1 0分內攪拌1次,置於冰上1小時。將 CHO母株及含FLAG-tag之CHO/gp3 8P細胞溶解液,使用 8F11抗體,抗FLAG抗體,正常老鼠抗體(對照組用)進行 免疫沈Μ,使用8 F 1 1抗體或可辨識g P 4 4之抗g p 4 4單株 抗體即 20A1 1 抗體(參照 Watanabe Μ,Okochi E,Purified by Concert Rapid PCR Purification System (manufactured by Gibco), cut ends with Hindlll and EcoRI, and pcDNA3-FLAG cleaved with existing Ecol and Hindlll (the EcoRI-Notl site of pcDNA3 vector (manufactured by Invitrogen) is inserted into the FLAG-tag sequence) The vector was bound to obtain pcDNA3-gp36. PcDNA3-gp36 was used to establish a stable transfectant (CHO / gp36). Introduced into human fetal kidney cells 293T cells to temporarily express pcDNA3-gp38P, pcDNA3-gp36, pFLAG-CMV-2-gp38P (using pcDNA3-gp38P as a template for PCR, and in the EcoRI position of Sigma's pFLAG-CMV-2 vector The PCR products were adhered to prepare each plastid with the FLAG-tag gp38P-expressing plastid) gene at the N-terminus. CHO cells, CHO / gP38P cells, CHO / gp36 cells, and CHO / Mock cells have 293T cells that temporarily express the gp38P-encoding gene of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 13 and temporarily express the nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 7 The 29 3T cells encoding the sequence gp36 gene were cultured according to the method of Example 1, and each 1 X 107 cell was collected and suspended in 5 00 // 1 lysate B (25mM Tris (ρΗ7.4), 50mM NaCl, 0.5% Sodium deoxycholate, 2% NonidetP-40, 0.2% SDS), stir once within 10 minutes, and place on ice for 1 hour. After quantifying the protein by the B C A-protein assay (manufactured by Pierce Corporation), add SDS sample buffer (containing 2-thiohydroethanol) 20 // 1, boil for 5 minutes, and perform electrophoresis using 10% polypropylene ammonium gel. It was transferred to a PVDF membrane, and after blocking, it was reacted with 8F11 antibody (10 // g / ml) and / 3-actin antibody (manufactured by Sigma) at room temperature for 1 hour. Wash with 0.05% Tween20 in PBS for 10 minutes and 3 times, and react with HRP-labeled secondary antibodies. After washing in the same way, ECL detection was performed. -100- 200413526 The results are listed in Figure 2B. The 8F1 1 antibody recognizes about 44 kDa protein of CHO / gP38P cells, but does not react with the mother strain, the control strain, and the human homolog gp36 gene expression strain. Furthermore, it was confirmed that in response to the introduction of the approximately 44 kD a protein temporarily expressing the gp38P gene in human 29 3T cells. In other aspects, it was confirmed that the transgenic strain gp: 38P could recognize the antigen of the 8F1 1 antibody by reacting with cells that did not introduce the gp36 gene of a homologue, suggesting that it was not a secondary protein expression accompanied by gP38P expression. (Example 4) Immunoprecipitation-Western blotting method After CHO cells and CHO / gp38P cells were cultured according to the method of Example 1, each cell was collected 1 × 107 and suspended in a 500 // 1 lysate (25mM Tris (ρΗ7 · 4), 50mM NaC, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate, 2% Nonidet P-40, 0.2% SDS), stir once within 10 minutes, and place on ice for 1 hour. Immunoprecipitation of CHO mother strain and CHO / gp3 8P cell lysate containing FLAG-tag using 8F11 antibody, anti-FLAG antibody, normal mouse antibody (for control group), 8 F 1 1 antibody or recognizable g P Anti-gp 4 4 monoclonal antibody to 4 4 is 20A1 1 antibody (refer to Watanabe M, Okochi E,
Sugimoto Y,Tsuruo T. Cancer Res. 1988 ; 48 ·· 6411-6), 依下法進行西方墨漬法。將8F11抗體,抗FLAG-M2抗體 (Sigma公司製造),對照組用正常老鼠IgG抗體(NR IgG ; Sigma公司製造)10 // g,與蛋白質G-洋菜糖4B膠(Zymed 公司製造)1 〇 // 1在冰上反應1小時,以PB S洗淨,加入各 細胞之裂解液1 00 V 1,在冰上反應1小時。以PB S洗淨 後,加入20 1之SDS樣品緩衝液(含2-硫氫乙醇),煮沸Sugimoto Y, Tsuruo T. Cancer Res. 1988; 48 · 6411-6), followed by Western blotting method. 8F11 antibody, anti-FLAG-M2 antibody (manufactured by Sigma), and a normal mouse IgG antibody (NR IgG; Sigma) 10 // g were used in the control group, together with protein G-agarose 4B gel (manufactured by Zymed) 1 〇 // 1 react on ice for 1 hour, wash with PBS, add 100 V 1 of lysate for each cell, and react on ice for 1 hour. After washing with PBS, add 20 1 SDS sample buffer (containing 2-thiohydroethanol), and boil.
5分鐘,使用10%聚丙烯醯胺膠進行電泳。轉移至PVDF -101 - 200413526 膜,阻斷後與8 F 1 1抗體(1 〇 // g / m 1 ),2 0 A 1 1抗體(培養上 淸)在室温反應1小時。將PVDF膜在含0.05% Tween20之 PBS洗10分3次,與抗老鼠IgG-HRP(DAKO公司製造)反 應。洗淨後,進行ECL-偵測。 結果列於第2C圖。其中,西方墨漬法中使用8F] 1抗體 者列於第2C圖左,使用單株抗體20A1 1者列於第2C圖右 。用抗FLAG抗體以免疫沈澱之gP38P可辨識8F11抗體 及20A1 1抗體,証明gP44所辨識分子與gP38P相同。 (實施例5)血小板凝集實驗 · 小鼠用肝素採集血液,於900rpm離心10分,收集富含 血小板之血紫部份(Platelet-rich plasma : PRP)。將PRP以 PBS稀釋至3倍體積,血小板凝集用PRP。血小板凝集所 用之細胞爲由胰蛋白酶處理回收後,使用在細胞庫冷凍一 夜者。實際上將小鼠PRP分注200//1,將2xl07cells/ml 之CHO母株及CHO/gp38P細胞各加入10 // 1,使用Hema tracer(NKK HEMA TRACER I MODEL PAT-4M ; Niko Bioscientific CO,Tokyo,Japan)以記錄血小板凝集的狀 ® 態(參照 Watanabe Μ,Okochi E,Sugimoto Y,Tsuruo T.For 5 minutes, electrophoresis was performed using a 10% polypropylene gel. Transfer to PVDF-101-200413526 membrane, and block with 8 F 1 1 antibody (1 0 // g / m 1), 20 A 1 1 antibody (culture 淸) at room temperature for 1 hour. The PVDF membrane was washed with 0.05% Tween20 in PBS for 10 minutes and 3 times to react with anti-mouse IgG-HRP (manufactured by DAKO). After washing, perform ECL-detection. The results are shown in Figure 2C. Among them, those using the 8F] 1 antibody in the Western blot method are listed on the left of Figure 2C, and those using the monoclonal antibody 20A1 1 are listed on the right of Figure 2C. The immunoprecipitated gP38P with anti-FLAG antibody can recognize 8F11 antibody and 20A1 1 antibody, which proves that the molecule recognized by gP44 is the same as gP38P. (Example 5) Platelet agglutination experiment Blood was collected from mice using heparin, centrifuged at 900 rpm for 10 minutes, and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) was collected. PRP was diluted to 3 times the volume with PBS, and PRP was used for platelet aggregation. Cells used for platelet agglutination were recovered by trypsin treatment and frozen overnight in a cell bank. In fact, the mouse PRP was dispensed into 200 // 1, 2 × 10 7 cells / ml of the CHO mother strain and CHO / gp38P cells were each added to 10 // 1, using Hema tracer (NKK HEMA TRACER I MODEL PAT-4M; Niko Bioscientific CO, Tokyo, Japan) to record the state of platelet aggregation (see Watanabe M, Okochi E, Sugimoto Y, Tsuruo T.
Cancer Res. 1 98 8 ; 4 8 : 64 1 1 - 6 ),於探討 8 F 1 1 抗體中血小 板凝集抑制效果時,將C Η Ο / g p 3 8 P細胞,以N o r m a 1 R a t IgG(對照組抗體;Sigma公司製造)作爲對照組或8F1 1抗 體(5 00 // g)在冰浴上反應20分後,進行上述血小板凝集實 驗。Cancer Res. 1 98 8; 4 8: 64 1 1-6). When examining the effect of platelet aggregation inhibition in 8 F 1 1 antibody, C Η 〇 / gp 3 8 P cells were treated with Norma 1 R at IgG ( Control group antibody; manufactured by Sigma) was used as a control group or 8F1 1 antibody (5 00 // g) for 20 minutes on an ice bath, and then the above platelet aggregation experiment was performed.
結果列於第3圖之A及B。第3A圖中確定CHO/gp38P -102 - 200413526 細胞之血小板凝集性,gp38P對血小板凝集有活性。第3B 圖中,CHO/gp38P細胞之凝集反應中,細胞因可與8F11 抗體反應而抑制凝集反應,由本結果顯示血小板凝集係因 表達gp38基因産物。 (實施例6)抗人類gP36多株抗體(TT679)之製備 於日本白兔中,將由下述胺基酸序列而成之胜肽與當作 載體之 Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin(KLH)共鍵之胜肽:Results are shown in Figures A and B. In Figure 3A, the platelet aggregation property of CHO / gp38P-102-200413526 cells was determined, and gp38P was active on platelet aggregation. In Fig. 3B, in the agglutination reaction of CHO / gp38P cells, the cells can inhibit the agglutination reaction by reacting with the 8F11 antibody. The results show that the platelet agglutination line expresses the gp38 gene product. (Example 6) Preparation of anti-human gP36 polyclonal antibody (TT679) In Japanese white rabbits, a peptide composed of the following amino acid sequence and Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH) co-bonded peptide as a carrier :
Cys Glu Gly Gly Val Ala Met Pro Gly Ala Glu Asp Asp Val Val (序列表序列號碼21) 籲 予以免疫6次,回收血淸。將血淸以由上述胜肽在洋菜糖 固定之親合性柱進行精製。 (實施例7)西方墨漬法 將CHO細胞表達不含基因之pcDNA3(Mock),pcDNA3-gp38P,pcDNA3-gp36,或將有gp38P之點變異體之 gp38P-M41A cDNA ii Λ pcDNA3 ^ If (P c D N A 3 - g p 3 8 P -M4 1 A),24小時後,回收lxl07cells,懸浮在500 // 1之裂 解液 B(25mMTris(pH7.4),50mMNaCl,0.5%去氧膽酸鈉 ® ,2% Nonidet P-40,0.2% SDS),10 分 1 次之震散(vortex) ,置於冰上1小時。以Pierce公司之BCA-蛋白質分析法 定量蛋白質後,加入SDS樣本緩衝液(含2-硫氫乙醇)20// 1,煮沸5分,在10%聚丙烯醯胺膠進行電泳。轉移至 PVDF膜,阻斷後,與抗gp36多株抗體(TT6 79),8F11抗 體(10 V g/ml)在室温下反應1小時。以含〇.〇5%Tween20之 PBS洗10分共3回,與HRP標記2次抗體反應。依同法 -103 - 200413526 洗淨後,用ECL檢定。 結果列於第4 A圖。抗g p 3 6多株抗體(τ T 6 7 9 )可與 CHO/gp36細胞來源之樣本反應,但不與CHO/Mock, CHO/gp3 8P,CHO/gp3 8P-M41 A 反應,8F1 1 抗體可與 CHO/gp38P來源之樣本反應,但不與CHO/Mock, CHO/gp38P-M41A,CHO/gp36 反應,所製作之抗 gP36 多 株抗體(TT679)可專一地與人同系物gP36反應。 (實施例8 )小鼠-人類血小板凝集實驗 小鼠或健常人用肝素採集血液,在900rpm下離心10分 ,收集富含血小板之血漿部份(Platelet-rich plasma : PRP) 。將PRP以PBS稀釋至3倍體積,血小板凝集用PRP。血 小板凝集所用之細胞爲由胰蛋白酶處理回收後使用。在小 鼠或人類PRP 200#1中各加入2xl07ce]ls/ml CHO母株, CHO/gp38P,CHO/gp36 (各 10// 1),使用 Hema tracer (NKK HEMA TRACER I MODEL PAT-4M ; Niko Bioscientifie CO,Tokyo,Japan)以記錄血小板凝集的狀 態(參照 Watanabe Μ ’ Okochi E,Sugimoto Y,Tsuruo T. Cancer Res. 1988; 48: 6411-6)。 結果列於第4圖之B,C,D。第4B圖中顯示表達小鼠 gp3 8P基因之CHO/gp38P細胞,表達gp38P之人同系物 (gp36基因)之CHO/gp36細胞對小鼠血小板凝集有誘導活 性。第4C圖中顯示,表達小鼠gp38P基因之CHO/gP38P 細胞對人類血小板有凝集活性。再則,第4D圖中顯示, 表達人類gp36基因之CHO/gp36細胞對人類血小板有凝集 > 104 - 200413526 活性。由本結果可知g p 3 8 P及人同系物g p 3 6對小鼠及人 類皆具有血小板凝集誘導活性。 (實施例9)8F11抗體對血小板凝集之抑制 由小鼠用肝素採集血液,於9 0 0 p m離心1 0分,收集富 含血小板之血聚部份(P ] a t e 1 e t - r i c h p 1 a s m a : P R P)。將p r p 以PBS稀釋至3倍體積,當作血小板凝集用PRP。血小板 凝集所用CHO/gp38P細胞由胰蛋白酶處理回收後使用。實 際上將小鼠PRP分注200 // 1,各加入8F1 1抗體或對照組 用Normal Rat IgG(對照組抗體;Sigma公司製造)lmg,在 37°C 反應 30 分。加入 2 X 107cells/ml 之 CHO/gp38P 10// 1 ,使用 Hema tracer (NKK HEMA TRACER I MODEL PAT-4M ; Niko Bioscientific CO , Tokyo, Japan)以言己錄血/J、板 凝集的狀態(參照 Watanabe Μ,Okochi E,Sugimoto Y, T s u r u ο T . Cancer Res. 1988; 48 : 6411-6)。 結果列於第5A圖。可見8F1 1抗體能抑制由於gP38P恒 定表達之CHO/gP38P細胞之gp38P依賴之血小板凝集活性 ,對照組用Normal Rat IgG (對照組抗體)則不抑制血小板 凝集活性,可見8F1 1抗體爲辨識gp38P而結合,來中和 血小板凝集活性之抗體。 (實施例10)使用gp 3 8P片段以鑑定8F 11抗體結合部位 將含全長gp38P基因之質體作爲模板進行PCR,將PCR 産物處理以EcoRI及Nhel’與pET-21a載體(Novagen公 司製造)之具FLAG-tag編碼基因之質體進行粘合。將有此 質體轉形之大腸桿菌培養,添加IPTG以誘導表達。將大 -105 - 200413526 腸桿菌之菌體以離心收集,直接加入50 # 1之SD樣本緩 衝液(含2-硫氫乙醇),煮沸5分,在]〇%聚丙烯醯胺膠進 行電泳。轉移至PVDF膜,阻斷後,與抗flag_m2抗體 (Sigma公司製造),8F1 1抗體(10 μ g/ml)在室温反應1小 時。以含0.05%丁〜661120之?63洗10分共3回,與^111? 標記2次抗體反應。依同法洗淨後,用e C L檢定。 結果列於第5圖之B及c。第5B圖中顯示8FU抗體對 gp3 8P之N端自號碼46(序列表序列號碼14胺基酸號碼 46)以後gp3 8P基因片段生成之聚胜肽有強反應,但與序列 表序列號碼1 4胺基酸號碼1至4 3所示胺基酸序列之聚胜 肽則有弱反應性。再則,序列表序列號碼1 4之胺基酸, 即號碼1至4 3所示胺基酸序列之表達聚胜肽可與抗FL A G 抗體辨認。8F 11抗體對序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸號碼1 至40所示胺基酸序列聚胜肽則不反應。第5C圖中顯示, 其與末端刪除之序列表序列號碼14胺基酸號碼41至172 所示胺基酸序列聚胜肽無反應,但與序列表序列號碼1 4 胺基酸號碼3 9至1 7 2所示胺基酸序列之聚胜肽有強反應 。gp3 8P基因片段生成之聚胜肽對8F1 1抗體之反應性列於 第5D圖。可推測8F11抗體對gP3 8P上認識部位爲序列表 序列號碼1 4胺基酸號碼3 9至44所示胺基酸序列之胜肽 〇 (實施例1 1)使用gp38P點變異體以確認8F1 1之抗體結 合部位 使用gp38PcDNA(WT),將序列表序列號碼14胺基酸號 -106 - 200413526 碼38之甘胺酸編碼基因代之以丙胺酸編碼之基因G3 8 A( 即序列表序列號碼22之核苷酸序列,序列號碼23之胺基 酸序列),序列號碼1 4胺基酸號碼4〇之甘胺酸編碼基因代 之以丙胺酸編碼之基因G40 A (即序列表序列號碼24之核 苷酸序列,25之胺基酸序列),序列號碼1 4胺基酸號碼4 1 之甲硫胺酸編碼基因代之以丙胺酸編碼之基因M41A (即序 列表序列號碼26之核苷酸序列,27之胺基酸序列)’序列 號碼1 4胺基酸號碼42之纈胺酸編碼基因代之以丙胺酸編 碼之基因V42 A (即序列表序列號碼28之核苷酸序列’ 29 之胺基酸序列),序列號碼1 4胺基酸號碼4 3之脯胺酸編碼 基因代之以丙胺酸編碼基因P4 3 A (即序列表序列號碼30之 核苷酸序列,3 1之胺基酸序列),序列號碼1 4胺基酸號碼 45之甘胺酸編碼基因代之以丙胺酸編碼基因G45 A (即序列 表序列號碼3 2之核苷酸序列’ 3 3之胺基酸序列)’序列號 碼1 4胺基酸號碼49之離胺酸編碼基因代之以丙胺酸編碼 基因K4 9A(即序列表序列號碼34之核苷酸序列,35之胺 基酸序列),序列號碼1 4胺基酸號碼34之酥胺酸編碼基因 代之以丙胺酸編碼基因T34A(即序列表序列號碼36之核苷 酸序列,3 7之胺基酸序列)’序列號碼1 4胺基酸號碼3 7 之酥胺酸編碼基因代之以丙胺酸編碼基因T3 7 A (序列表序 列號碼3 8之核苷酸序列,3 9之胺基酸序列)’序列號碼1 4 胺基酸號碼5 1之酥胺酸編碼基因代之以丙胺酸編碼基因 T 5 1 A (序列表序列號碼4 0之核苷酸序列,4 1之胺基酸序列 ),序列號碼1 4胺基酸號碼5 2之酥胺酸編碼基因代之以丙 -107 - 200413526 胺酸編碼基因Τ5 2 A (序列15表序列號碼42之核苷酸序列 ,43之胺基酸序列)之各變異體係使用Quick Change Mutagenesis Kit(Stratagene公司製造)而製作。此變異體中 所導入之變異經由DNA測序確認後,植入PcDNA3載體, 將基因導至CHO細胞。基因導入24小時後,回收CHO細 胞1 X 1 07 c e 11 s,懸浮在5 0 0 μ 1之裂解液B ( 2 5 m Μ Tris(pH7.4),50mM NaCl,0.5% 去氧膽酸鈉,2% Nonidet P-40,0.2% SDS),10分1次之震散(vortex),置於冰上1 小時。以Pierce公司之BCA-蛋白質分析法定量蛋白質後 ,加入SDS樣本緩衝液(含2-硫氫乙醇)20 // 1,煮沸5分 ,在10%聚丙烯醯胺膠進行電泳。轉移至PVDF膜,阻斷 後,與抗FLAG-M2抗體(Sigma公司製造),8F11抗體(10 //g/ml)在室温下反應1小時。以含0.05%Tween20之PBS 洗1 〇分共3回,與HRP標記2次抗體反應。依同法洗淨 後,用ECL檢定。 結果列於第6A圖。8F1 1抗體不與G40A,M41A,V42A ,P43A各變異體反應,與G38A變異體有弱反應性。其它 變異體對8F11抗體有強反應。結合上述第5圖結果,8F11 抗體可辨識gp 3 8P胺基酸號碼39至44 (序列表序列號碼 1 4胺基酸號碼3 9至44)之胜肽序列。 (實施例12)由ELISA確認8F11抗體反應部位 由於gp 3 8P蛋白之胺基酸號碼39至47 (序列表序列號碼 14胺基酸號碼39至47)之胺基酸序列之C端加半胱胺酸 (C)之胺基酸序列: -108 - 200413526Cys Glu Gly Gly Val Ala Met Pro Gly Ala Glu Asp Asp Val Val (Sequence Listing No. 21) called for immunization 6 times to recover blood pupa. Blood pupae were purified on an affinity column fixed with agarose sugar by the above peptide. (Example 7) Western blot method was used to express CHO cells without genes pcDNA3 (Mock), pcDNA3-gp38P, pcDNA3-gp36, or gp38P-M41A cDNA with a point variant of gp38P ii Λ pcDNA3 ^ If (P c DNA 3-gp 3 8 P -M4 1 A). After 24 hours, lxl07 cells were recovered and suspended in 500 // 1 lysate B (25mM Tris (pH7.4), 50mM NaCl, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate®, 2% Nonidet P-40, 0.2% SDS), vortex once every 10 minutes, and placed on ice for 1 hour. After the protein was quantified by Pierce's BCA-protein analysis method, SDS sample buffer (containing 2-thiohydroethanol) 20 // 1 was added, boiled for 5 minutes, and electrophoresis was performed on a 10% polypropylene ammonium gel. It was transferred to a PVDF membrane, and after blocking, it was reacted with an anti-gp36 polyclonal antibody (TT6 79) and an 8F11 antibody (10 V g / ml) at room temperature for 1 hour. Wash with PBS containing 0.05% Tween20 for 10 minutes for 3 times, and react with HRP-labeled secondary antibodies. After washing according to the same method -103-200413526, use the ECL test. The results are shown in Figure 4A. Anti-gp 36 antibody (τ T 6 7 9) can react with samples from CHO / gp36 cells, but not with CHO / Mock, CHO / gp3 8P, CHO / gp3 8P-M41 A, 8F1 1 antibody can It reacts with samples from CHO / gp38P source, but does not react with CHO / Mock, CHO / gp38P-M41A, CHO / gp36. The anti-gP36 polyclonal antibody (TT679) can specifically react with the human homologue gP36. (Example 8) Mouse-human platelet agglutination experiment Blood was collected from mice or healthy people using heparin, centrifuged at 900 rpm for 10 minutes, and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) was collected. PRP was diluted to 3-fold volume with PBS, and PRP was used for platelet aggregation. Cells used for agglutination of blood platelets are used after trypsin recovery. Add 2x1007ce] ls / ml CHO parent strain, CHO / gp38P, CHO / gp36 (10 // 1 each) to mouse or human PRP 200 # 1, using Hema tracer (NKK HEMA TRACER I MODEL PAT-4M; Niko Bioscientifie CO, Tokyo, Japan) to record the state of platelet aggregation (see Watanabe M 'Okochi E, Sugimoto Y, Tsuruo T. Cancer Res. 1988; 48: 6411-6). The results are shown in Figure 4, B, C, and D. Figure 4B shows that CHO / gp38P cells expressing the mouse gp3 8P gene, and CHO / gp36 cells expressing the human homolog (gp36 gene) of gp38P have an induction activity on mouse platelet aggregation. Figure 4C shows that CHO / gP38P cells expressing mouse gp38P gene have agglutinating activity on human platelets. Furthermore, Figure 4D shows that CHO / gp36 cells expressing the human gp36 gene have agglutination of human platelets > 104-200413526. From this result, it is known that g p 3 8 P and human homolog g g 3 6 have platelet aggregation-inducing activity in mice and humans. (Example 9) Inhibition of platelet aggregation by 8F11 antibody Blood was collected from mice using heparin, centrifuged at 90 pm for 10 minutes, and platelet-rich blood aggregate fractions were collected (P) ate 1 et-richp 1 asma: PRP). Pr p was diluted to 3 times the volume with PBS and used as PRP for platelet aggregation. CHO / gp38P cells used for platelet aggregation were recovered after trypsin treatment and used. Actually, the mouse PRP was dispensed into 200 // 1 and each 8F1 1 antibody or control group was added with 1 mg of Normal Rat IgG (control antibody; manufactured by Sigma) and reacted at 37 ° C for 30 minutes. Add 2 X 107cells / ml of CHO / gp38P 10 // 1 and use Hema tracer (NKK HEMA TRACER I MODEL PAT-4M; Niko Bioscientific CO, Tokyo, Japan) to record the state of blood / J and plate agglutination (see Watanabe M, Okochi E, Sugimoto Y, T suru ο T. Cancer Res. 1988; 48: 6411-6). The results are shown in Figure 5A. It can be seen that the 8F1 1 antibody can inhibit the gp38P-dependent platelet agglutination activity of CHO / gP38P cells that are constantly expressed by gP38P. The normal rat IgG (control antibody) in the control group does not inhibit platelet agglutination activity. It can be seen that the 8F1 1 antibody binds to recognize gp38P. To neutralize platelet agglutination activity. (Example 10) PCR was performed using gp 3 8P fragment to identify 8F 11 antibody binding site. A plastid containing the full-length gp38P gene was used as a template for PCR. The PCR product was treated with EcoRI and Nhel 'and pET-21a vector (manufactured by Novagen). The plastids with FLAG-tag encoding genes are adhered. E. coli with this plastid transformation was cultured and IPTG was added to induce expression. Collect the bacterial cells of Enterobacter large -105-200413526 by centrifugation, directly add 50 # 1 SD sample buffer (containing 2-thiohydroethanol), boil for 5 minutes, and perform electrophoresis on a 0% polypropylene amidamine gel. It was transferred to a PVDF membrane, and after blocking, it was reacted with an anti-flag_m2 antibody (manufactured by Sigma) and an 8F1 1 antibody (10 μg / ml) at room temperature for 1 hour. With 0.05% Ding ~ 661120? Wash 63 times and 10 minutes for 3 times, and react with ^ 111? Labeled secondary antibody. After washing in the same way, the test was performed with e C L. The results are shown in Figures B and c. Figure 5B shows that the 8FU antibody has a strong response to the polypeptide generated by the gp3 8P gene fragment from the N-terminus of gp3 8P since the number 46 (sequence number 14 amino acid number 46), but it has a strong response to the sequence number 1 4 Polypeptides of the amino acid sequence shown by amino acid numbers 1 to 43 are weakly reactive. Furthermore, the amino acid of sequence number 14 in the sequence listing, that is, the expression peptide of the amino acid sequence shown in numbers 1 to 43 can be recognized with the anti-FL A G antibody. The 8F 11 antibody does not react with the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in amino acid numbers 1 to 40 of sequence number 2 in the sequence listing. It is shown in FIG. 5C that it does not react with the amino acid sequence polypeptide shown in the sequence table sequence number 14 amino acid number 41 to 172 at the end deletion, but it does not react with the sequence table sequence number 1 4 amino acid number 3 9 to The polypeptide of the amino acid sequence shown in 172 has a strong reaction. The reactivity of the polypeptide generated from the gp3 8P gene fragment to the 8F1 1 antibody is shown in Figure 5D. It is speculated that the recognition site on gP3 8P for the 8F11 antibody is the sequence listing sequence number 14 amino acid number 3 9 to 44 peptide of the amino acid sequence shown in 9 to 44. (Example 1 1) gp38P point variant was used to confirm 8F1 1 The gp38PcDNA (WT) was used as the antibody binding site, and the glycine-encoding gene of sequence number 14 amino acid number -106-200413526 code 38 of the sequence listing was replaced by the gene encoding alanine G3 8 A (ie, sequence number 22 of the sequence listing Nucleotide sequence, amino acid sequence of sequence number 23), glycine-encoding gene of sequence number 1 4 amino acid number 40 and gene G40 A encoded by alanine (ie, sequence number 24 of sequence listing Nucleotide sequence, amino acid sequence of 25), the methionine-encoding gene of sequence number 1 4 amino acid number 4 1 is replaced by the gene M41A of alanine-encoding gene (that is, the nucleotide number of sequence number 26 in the sequence listing Sequence, amino acid sequence of 27) 'sequence number 1 4 amino acid number 42 amino acid coding gene is replaced by alanine gene V42 A (that is, the nucleotide sequence of sequence number 28 in the sequence listing' 29 of Amino acid sequence), sequence number 1 4 amino acid number 4 3 proline The coding gene is replaced by the alanine coding gene P4 3 A (that is, the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30 and the amino acid sequence of 31), and the glycine coding gene of sequence number 1 4 and amino acid number 45 The alanine-encoding gene G45 A (that is, the nucleotide sequence of the sequence listing sequence number 3 2 of the amino acid sequence of 3 3) 'sequence number 1 4 the amino acid-encoding gene of 49 is replaced by alanine Acid coding gene K4 9A (the nucleotide sequence of sequence number 34 in the sequence listing, amino acid sequence of 35), the glutamic acid coding gene of sequence number 14 amino acid number 34 is replaced by the alanine coding gene T34A ( That is, the nucleotide sequence of sequence number 36 in the sequence listing, and the amino acid sequence of 3 7) 'SEQ ID No. 1 4 The amino acid encoding gene of 3 7 is replaced by the alanine encoding gene T3 7 A (sequence listing SEQ ID NO: 3 8 nucleotide sequence, 3 9 amino acid sequence) 'Sequence number 1 4 amino acid number 51 1 glutamic acid encoding gene replaced by alanine encoding gene T 5 1 A (sequence listing sequence Nucleotide sequence of number 40, amino acid sequence of 41), sequence number 1 of amino acid number 4 5 2 The glutamic acid encoding gene was replaced by C-107-200413526 The amino acid encoding gene T5 2 A (the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID No. 42 in Sequence 15 and the amino acid sequence of 43) uses Quick Change Mutagenesis Kit (manufactured by Stratagene). After the mutation introduced in this variant was confirmed by DNA sequencing, a PcDNA3 vector was implanted to guide the gene to CHO cells. 24 hours after gene introduction, CHO cells were recovered for 1 X 1 07 ce 11 s and suspended in 500 μl of Lysate B (2.5 μM Tris (pH 7.4), 50 mM NaCl, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate). , 2% Nonidet P-40, 0.2% SDS), vortex once every 10 minutes, and placed on ice for 1 hour. After quantifying the protein by Pierce's BCA-protein analysis method, add SDS sample buffer (containing 2-thiohydrin ethanol) 20 // 1, boil for 5 minutes, and perform electrophoresis on a 10% polypropylene gel. It was transferred to a PVDF membrane, and after blocking, it reacted with an anti-FLAG-M2 antibody (manufactured by Sigma) and an 8F11 antibody (10 // g / ml) at room temperature for 1 hour. Wash with 0.05% Tween20 in PBS for 3 times for 10 times, and react with HRP-labeled secondary antibodies. After washing in the same way, use ECL to test. The results are shown in Figure 6A. 8F1 1 antibody does not react with G40A, M41A, V42A, and P43A variants, and has weak reactivity with G38A variants. Other variants respond strongly to the 8F11 antibody. Combining the results in Figure 5 above, the 8F11 antibody can recognize the peptide sequence of gp 3 8P amino acid numbers 39 to 44 (sequence list sequence number 14 amino acid numbers 39 to 44). (Example 12) ELISA confirmed that the 8F11 antibody reaction site was due to amino acid numbers 39 to 47 of the gp 3 8P protein (sequence list sequence number 14 amino acid numbers 39 to 47). Amino acid sequence of amino acid (C): -108-200413526
AspGlyMelVal ProProGlylleGluCys (序歹ij 表序歹ί」號碼 44) 而成之胜肽(WT),與 由將胺基酸號碼4 1之甲硫胺酸作成丙胺酸之胺基酸序 列:AspGlyMelVal ProProGlylleGluCys (SEQ ID NO. 44) is a peptide (WT), and the amino acid sequence of alanine with methionine of amino acid number 41 is:
Asp G]y Ala Val Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Cys (序歹Ij 表序歹[[號 45)而成之胜肽(M41 Apt),胺基酸號碼42之纈胺酸作成丙 胺酸之胺基酸序列:Asp G] y Ala Val Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Cys sequence:
Asp Gly Met Ala Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Cys (序歹ij 表序歹IJ 號 碼46)而成之胜肽(VUApt),胺基酸號碼43之脯胺酸換以 丙胺酸之胺基酸序列:Asp Gly Met Ala Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Cys (Sequence 歹 ij List 歹 IJ No. 46) is a peptide (VUApt). The proline of amino acid number 43 is replaced by the amino acid sequence of alanine:
Asp Gly Met Val Ala Pro Gly lie Glu Cys (序歹表序列號 碼47)而成之胜肽(P43 Apt),胺基酸號碼號碼44之脯胺酸 換以丙胺酸之胺基酸序列:Asp Gly Met Val Ala Pro Gly lie Glu Cys (sequence number 47) is a peptide (P43 Apt), the amino acid number 44 of the proline is replaced with the amino acid sequence of alanine:
Asp Gly Met Val Pro Ala Gly lie Glu Cys (序列表序列號 碼48)而成之胜肽(P44Apt)使用胜肽合成機合成,固定於 96穴平板。依常法(參考文献:Kato,Y.,Fujita,N., Y an ο 9 Η·,and Tsuruo,T. Cancer Res. 5 57,3040-3045, 1 997),以ELISA測定8F11抗體及對照組老鼠抗體(Sigma 公司製造)對胜肽之反應性。 結果列於第6B圖。第6B圖顯示,8F11抗體對WT胜肽 有反應性,但對其他變異胜肽無反應性,第6A圖之結果 在另一實驗重現,確定8F1 1抗體可辨識gP38P之胺基酸 號碼39至44 (序列表序列號碼14胺基酸號碼39至44)。 (實施例13)由於8FH.抗體之gp38P之血小板凝集抑制 -109 - 200413526 機制之探討 若由8FH抗體辨識之胜肽序列對gp38P之血小板凝集 活性所必須,則在此部位之胺基酸序列引入變異之突變 gp3 8P爲血小板凝集活性所必需。採集小鼠淋巴血液,於 9 0 0 r p m離心1 0分,收集富含血小板之血獎部份(?1&〖616^ rich plasma : PRP)。將PRP以PBS稀釋至3倍體積,血小 板凝集用PRP。血小板凝集所用之細胞爲由胰蛋白酶處理 回收後。實際上將小鼠PRP分注200 // 1,將2x107 cel]s/ml 之 CHO 母株、CHO/gp38P 及 gp38P 號碼 41 之甲 硫胺酸換以丙胺酸之M41A-gp38P(序列表序列號碼27)恒 定表達之CHO/M41A各力卩10μ1,使用Hematracer(NKK HEMA TRACER I MODEL PAT-4M i Niko B ioscientific CO ,Tokyo,J apan)以記錄血小板凝集的狀態(參照Watanabe Μ,Okochi Ε,Sugimoto Y,Tsuruo T. Cancer Res. 1 988 ; 48 : 6411-6)° 結果列於第6C圖及D。如第6C圖所示,不但表達小鼠 gp38P基因之CHO/gp38P細胞,將gp38P號碼41(序列表 序列號碼1 4之胺基酸號碼4 1)中甲硫胺酸代之以丙胺酸之 Μ 4 1 A - g p 3 8 P穩定地導入之C Η Ο / Μ 4 1 A細胞,均對小鼠血 小板凝集有誘導活性。由第6 D圖所示,8 F 1 1抗體在8 F 11 認識部位可因存在gp 3 8P糖鏈之立體障礙,而有抑制糖鏈 依賴性血小板凝集之可能性。 (實施例14)gp38P蛋白質上血小板凝集所須部位之鑑定 將含序列表序列號碼1 4所不胺基酸序列,在野生型 -110 - 200413526 gP3 8P胺基酸號碼4 1之甲硫胺酸編碼基因代之以丙胺酸編 碼基因之變異體蛋白質M4 1 A,胺基酸號碼34之酥胺酸編 碼基因代之以丙胺酸編碼基因之變異體蛋白質T4 A (序列表 序列號碼37),胺基酸號碼37之酥胺酸編碼基因代之以丙 胺酸編碼基因之變異體蛋白質T37 A(序列表序列號碼39) ,胺基酸號碼5 1之酥胺酸編碼基因代之以丙胺酸編碼基 因之變異體蛋白質T5 1 A(序列表序列號碼41),及胺基酸 號碼5 2之酥胺酸編碼基因代之以丙胺酸編碼基因之變異 體蛋白質T5 2 A(序列表序列號碼43)之各變異體蛋白質編 碼之cDNA之pcDNA3載體各在CHO細胞引入過性基因, 各在膜表面表達蛋白,24小時後以胰蛋白酶處理回收。小 鼠用肝素採集血液,於900rpm離心10分,收集富含血小 板之血漿部份(Platelet-rich plasma: PRP)。將 PRP 以 PBS 稀釋至3倍體積,當作血小板凝集用PRP。在小鼠PRP 200μ 1中各加入2xl07cells/ml濃度之暫時表達變異體蛋白 質M4 1A之CHO/M41 A,暫時表達變異體蛋白質T34A之 CHO/T34A,暫時表達變異體蛋白質T37A之CHO/T3 7A, 暫時表達變異體蛋白質T51A之CHO/T51A,及暫時表達 變異體蛋白質T52A之CHO/T5 2A25(10//1),使用Hema tracer (NKK HEMA TRACER I MODEL PAT - 4M ; Niko Bioscientific CO,Tokyo,Japan)以記錄血小板凝集的狀 態(參照 Watanabe Μ,Okochi E,Sugimoto Y,Tsuruo T.The peptide (P44Apt) made from Asp Gly Met Val Pro Ala Gly lie Glu Cys (sequence number 48) was synthesized using a peptide synthesizer and fixed on a 96-well plate. According to the usual method (References: Kato, Y., Fujita, N., Y an ο 9 Η, and Tsuruo, T. Cancer Res. 5 57, 3040-3045, 1 997), 8F11 antibody and control were measured by ELISA Reactivity of mouse antibodies (manufactured by Sigma) to peptides. The results are shown in Figure 6B. Figure 6B shows that 8F11 antibody is reactive to WT peptides, but not reactive to other mutant peptides. The results of Figure 6A are reproduced in another experiment, confirming that 8F1 1 antibody can recognize the amino acid number of gP38P 39 To 44 (sequence listing sequence number 14 amino acid numbers 39 to 44). (Example 13) Mechanism of platelet aggregation inhibition of gp38P due to 8FH. Antibody -109-200413526 Discussion of the mechanism of the peptide sequence recognized by 8FH antibody for platelet aggregation activity of gp38P, the amino acid sequence at this site was introduced The mutant gp3 8P is required for platelet aggregation activity. The lymphatic blood of mice was collected, centrifuged at 90 r pm for 10 minutes, and the platelet-rich blood fraction (? 1 & 616 ^ rich plasma: PRP) was collected. PRP was diluted to 3 times the volume with PBS, and the platelets were agglutinated with PRP. Cells used for platelet aggregation were recovered after trypsin treatment. In fact, the mouse PRP was dispensed at 200 // 1, and the 2x107 cel] s / ml CHO mother strain, CHO / gp38P and gp38P number 41 were replaced with alanine M41A-gp38P (sequence list sequence number 27) CHO / M41A with constant expression of 10 μ1 each, using Hematracer (NKK HEMA TRACER I MODEL PAT-4M i Niko B ioscientific CO, Tokyo, Japan) to record the state of platelet aggregation (refer to Watanabe M, Okochi Ε, Sugimoto Y, Tsuruo T. Cancer Res. 1 988; 48: 6411-6) The results are shown in Figure 6C and D. As shown in FIG. 6C, not only CHO / gp38P cells expressing the mouse gp38P gene, but also replaced the methionine in gp38P number 41 (amino acid number 41 in the sequence listing 1 to 4) with M of alanine. C 1 0 / M 4 1 A cells stably introduced with 4 1 A-gp 3 8 P have inducing activity on mouse platelet aggregation. As shown in Fig. 6D, the 8 F 11 antibody may have a steric disorder of gp 3 8P sugar chains at the recognition site of 8 F 11 and may inhibit sugar chain-dependent platelet aggregation. (Example 14) Identification of the site required for platelet aggregation on the gp38P protein will contain the amino acid sequence of sequence number 14 in the sequence listing, and wild type-110-200413526 gP3 8P amino acid number 4 of the methionine The coding gene is replaced by the alanine-encoding gene mutant protein M4 1 A, the amino acid number 34 of the glutamic acid encoding gene is replaced by the alanine-encoding gene protein T4 A (SEQ ID NO: 37), amine The glutamic acid encoding gene of amino acid number 37 was replaced by the alanine encoding gene variant protein T37 A (sequence list sequence number 39), and the glutamic acid encoding gene of amino acid number 51 was replaced by the alanine encoding gene The mutant protein T5 1 A (sequence list sequence number 41), and the amino acid code 5 2 of the glutamic acid encoding gene was replaced by the alanine encoding gene variant protein T5 2 A (sequence list sequence number 43). The pcDNA3 vector of the cDNA encoded by each variant protein was introduced into CHO cells, and each gene was expressed on the membrane surface. After 24 hours, it was recovered by trypsin treatment. Mice collected blood with heparin, centrifuged at 900 rpm for 10 minutes, and collected plasma-rich plasma (PRP). PRP was diluted to 3 times the volume with PBS and used as PRP for platelet aggregation. Temporary expression mutant protein M4 1A CHO / M41 A, temporary expression mutant protein T34A CHO / T34A, and temporary expression mutant protein T37A CHO / T3 7A were added to mouse PRP 200μ 1 at a concentration of 2 × 107 cells / ml each. CHO / T51A, which temporarily expresses the mutant protein T51A, and CHO / T5 2A25 (10 // 1), which temporarily expresses the mutant protein T52A, using Hema tracer (NKK HEMA TRACER I MODEL PAT-4M; Niko Bioscientific CO, Tokyo, Japan ) To record the state of platelet aggregation (see Watanabe M, Okochi E, Sugimoto Y, Tsuruo T.
Cancer Res. 1988; 48 : 6411-6)。 結果列於第7 A圖。如第7 A圖所示,暫時表達變異體蛋 -111 - 200413526 白質T34A之CHO/T34A細胞對小鼠血小板凝集無誘導活 性,可知號碼34 (序列表序列號碼14胺基酸號碼34)之酥 胺酸爲血小板凝集之必須部位。此部位示於第7B圖,酥 胺酸接以丙胺酸之部位,爲可附加糖鏈之部位(參考文献: Yoshida,A.,Suzuki,Μ·,Ikenaga,Η·,and Takeuchi, M. J. Biol.Chem. 272 : 16884-16888, 1997)。此咅[5 位(第 7B圖中*部位)不但爲小鼠gp38P,在其他人類(序列表序列 號碼8胺基酸號碼52) ·老鼠(序列表序列號碼4之胺基酸 號碼34) ·狗(序列表序列號碼6胺基酸號碼4 1或胺基酸 號碼50)之同系物間保存,其胺基酸序列比較示於第7B圖 ,顯示血小板凝集活性之重要部位。 (實施例15)人同系物gp36蛋白質上血小板凝集所須部 位之鑑定 將野生型gp36cDNA(WT)及其號碼52(序列表序列號碼8 胺基酸號碼52)之酥胺酸編碼基因代之以丙胺酸編碼基因 gp 3 6-T52 A (序列表序列號碼49之核苷酸序列,50之胺基 酸序列),序列表序列號碼8胺基酸號碼5 5之酥胺酸編碼 基因代之以丙胺酸編碼基因gp36-T55A(序列表序列號碼 51之核苷酸序列,52之胺基酸序列)各變異體編碼cDN之 pcDNA3載體,各在CHO細胞引入過性基因,各在膜表面 表達蛋白,24小時後以胰蛋白酶處理回收。小鼠用肝素採 集血液,於900rpm離心10分,收集富含血小板之血漿部 份(Platelet-rich plasma: PRP)。將 PRP 以 PBS 稀釋至 3 倍體積,當作血小板凝集用PRP。實際上將小鼠PRP分注 -112 - 200413526 200/il,將2xl07cells/ml之暫時表達野生型gP36之 CHO/gp36、暫時表達gp36中號碼52(序歹U表序歹〇號碼8胺 基酸號碼52)之酥胺酸代之以丙胺酸之gP36-T52A之 CHO/gp36-T52A 、暫時表達gp36中號碼55(序歹IJ表序歹[J號 碼8胺基酸號碼55)之酥胺酸代之以丙胺酸之P36-T55A之 CHO/gp36-T55 A 各力口入 1 0// 1 之,使用 Hema tracer (NKK HEMA TRACER I MODEL PAT-4M ; Niko B i o s c i e n t i f i c CO ,Tokyo,Japan)以記錄血小板凝集的狀態(參照Watanabe Μ,Okochi Ε,Sugimoto Y,T s u r u ο T. Cancer Res. 1988; 48 : 6411-6)° 結果列於第7C圖。如第7C圖所示,可見暫時表達 gp3 6-T52A之CHO/gp3 6-T5 2A細胞對小鼠之血小板凝集全 無誘導活性,得知序列號碼8中胺基酸號碼52之酥胺酸 爲血小板凝集之必須部位。其部位如第7B圖所示,係與 gP3 8P有極高同源性,且與gP38P相同,在繼酥胺酸接續 丙胺酸之部位附糖鏈可能性極高之部位(參考文献: Yoshida,A.,Suzuki,Μ·,Ikenaga,Η·,and Takeuchi, M. J. Biol.Chem. 272 : 16884-16888,1997)。關於狗同系 物,此酥胺酸結合糖鏈之可能性經Edman分解後之序列時 不能讀取(參考文献:Zimmer,G.,Lottspeich,F·, Maisner,A.,Klenk,H. D.,and Herrlei·,G.. Biochem. J. 3 26 : 99-108,1997)。故暗示超種保存之此部位(第7B 圖之*記號部位)對血小板凝集誘導活性極爲重要之部位。 (實施例16)人同系物gp36基因在腸癌之表達上昇 -113 - 200413526Cancer Res. 1988; 48: 6411-6). The results are shown in Figure 7A. As shown in Figure 7A, the CHO / T34A cells that temporarily expressed the mutant egg-111-200413526 white matter T34A did not induce mouse platelet aggregation, and it was found that the number 34 (sequence number 14 amino acid number 34) was short. Amino acid is an essential site for platelet aggregation. This site is shown in Figure 7B. The site where glutamic acid is connected to alanine is the site where sugar chains can be added (References: Yoshida, A., Suzuki, M ·, Ikenaga, Η ·, and Takeuchi, MJ Biol. Chem. 272: 16884-16888, 1997). This 咅 [position 5 (* in Figure 7B) is not only mouse gp38P, but also in other humans (sequence number 8 amino acid number 52) · mouse (sequence number 4 amino acid number 34) · Dogs (sequence number 6 amino acid number 41 or amino acid number 50) are conserved among homologues. The amino acid sequence comparison is shown in Figure 7B, which shows the important site of platelet aggregation activity. (Example 15) Identification of the site required for platelet aggregation on human homolog gp36 protein The wild-type gp36 cDNA (WT) and its number 52 (sequence list sequence number 8 amino acid number 52) were replaced by the glutamic acid encoding gene Alanine coding gene gp 3 6-T52 A (nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 49, amino acid sequence of 50), sequence listing sequence sequence number 8 amino acid number 5 5 glutamic acid coding gene replaced by Alanine-encoding gene gp36-T55A (nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 51, amino acid sequence of 52) Each variant encodes the pcDNA3 vector of cDN, each introduces a gene in CHO cells, and each expresses a protein on the membrane surface After 24 hours, it was recovered by trypsin treatment. Mice collected blood with heparin, centrifuged at 900 rpm for 10 minutes, and collected platelet-rich plasma (PRP). PRP was diluted to 3 times the volume with PBS and used as PRP for platelet aggregation. In fact, the mouse PRP was subdivided into -112-200413526 200 / il, 2xl07 cells / ml was temporarily expressed as CHO / gp36 of wild type gP36, and gp36 was temporarily expressed as number 52 (Sequence 歹 U Table 歹 Sho No. 8 amino acid Number 52) is replaced by glutamic acid of alanine, CHO / gp36-T52A of gP36-T52A, and glutamic acid of gp36 number 55 (sequence 歹 IJ table sequence 歹 [J number 8 amino acid number 55). Replace it with CHO / gp36-T55 A of Alanine P36-T55A and enter 10/1/1 with Hema tracer (NKK HEMA TRACER I MODEL PAT-4M; Niko B ioscientific CO, Tokyo, Japan) The state of platelet aggregation was recorded (see Watanabe M, Okochi E, Sugimoto Y, Tsuru T. Cancer Res. 1988; 48: 6411-6). The results are shown in Figure 7C. As shown in FIG. 7C, it can be seen that CHO / gp3 6-T5 2A cells temporarily expressing gp3 6-T52A have no induction activity on platelet aggregation in mice. It is found that the glutamic acid of amino acid number 52 in sequence number 8 is An essential site for platelet aggregation. As shown in Figure 7B, the site is highly homologous to gP3 8P, and is the same as gP38P, and it is highly likely that the glycine chain is attached to the site following glutamic acid (see Reference: Yoshida, A. , Suzuki, M., Ikenaga, R., and Takeuchi, MJ Biol. Chem. 272: 16884-16888, 1997). Regarding dog homologues, the possibility that this glycosyl acid binds to sugar chains cannot be read by Edman-decomposed sequences (References: Zimmer, G., Lottspeich, F., Maisner, A., Klenk, HD, and Herrlei ·, G .. Biochem. J. 3 26: 99-108, 1997). Therefore, it is implied that this part of the superspecies (the marked part in Fig. 7B) is extremely important for platelet aggregation-inducing activity. (Example 16) Expression of human homolog gp36 gene in colorectal cancer increased -113-200413526
Cancer Profiling Array II (BD Biosciences 公司製造)爲 自各種癌症患者(160症例)之癌部位(T)及非癌部位(N)萃取 lTlRNA,變換爲cDNA,以4種蘐家基因(hoιιsekeeping基 因)之cDNA量補正後在尼龍膜上固定化。此Cancer Profiling Array II膜以P32標定之人同系物gP36基因探針 進行雜交,各點之放射活性以BAS 1 000 phosphoimage analyzer(富士軟片公司製造)顯影·定量化,進行gp36基 因在癌細胞之表達量之探討。基本操作方法可依BD Bioseiences公司之操作範本(參考文献:Wiechen. K·, 鲁Cancer Profiling Array II (manufactured by BD Biosciences) extracts 1TlRNA from cancerous sites (T) and non-cancerous sites (N) of various cancer patients (160 cases), converts them into cDNA, and converts 4 types of homekeeping genes. After the cDNA amount was corrected, it was immobilized on a nylon membrane. This Cancer Profiling Array II membrane was hybridized with a human homolog gP36 gene probe calibrated with P32. The radioactivity at each point was developed and quantified with a BAS 1 000 phosphoimage analyzer (manufactured by Fujifilm Corporation) to express the gp36 gene in cancer cells. Discussion of quantity. The basic operation method can follow the operation template of BD Bioseiences (Reference: Wiechen. K ·, Lu
Diatchenko,L.,Agoulnik,A.,Scharff,K. Μ. 5 Schober ,Η·,Arlt,Κ.,Zhumabayeva,Β.,S i eb e r t,Ρ · D.,Diatchenko, L., Agoulnik, A., Scharff, K. M. 5 Schober, H., Arlt, K., Zhumbarayeva, B., Sieb e r t, P. D.,
Dietel j M. » Schafer j R. 5 and Sers » C. Am.J. Pathol. 159 ,1 63 5- 1 643,2001 )。在癌部位(T)及非癌部位(N)之表達 差異可令Cancer Profiling Array II膜以32P標定之人類泛 有素基因之對照組探針雜交,以BAS 1000 phosphoimage analyzer顯影·定量化,以補正gp36基因之放射比活性 ,計算各患者癌部位(T)及非癌部位(N)之表達比率。再自 I BD Bioseiences 購入 Cancer Profiling Array II 中固定化之 大腸癌患者5號及小腸癌患者2號之cDNA,作爲模板, gp36基因之擴増引子爲: 5,-TGTGGAAGGTGTCAGCTCTG-3, (同義:序歹[J 表序 列號碼5 3) 5,-TTAGGGCGAGTACCTTCCCG-3, (反義:序歹 ϋ 表序 列號碼54) -114 - 200413526 對照組用核糖蛋白S9基因,以下述擴増引子 5’-GATGAGAAGGACCCACGGCGTCTGTTCG_3,(同義 序列表序列號碼5 5 ) 5,-GAGACAATCCAGCAGCCCAGGAGGGACA-3’ (反義 序列表序列號碼56) 進fj PCR。PCR之條件可依BD Bi〇sciences公司之操作 範本’ 94°C 30秒後,在94°C 30秒,68°C 2分,循環35回 進行P C R,最後在6 8 °C下5分後,進行瓊脂電泳。 結果列於第8圖之A、B、C及D。如第8 A圖所示,使 用gp36基因探針時,顯示gp36基因在Colon(結腸), R e c t u m (直腸),S m a 11 i n t e s t i n e (小腸)之癌部位(T)與非癌部 位(N)比較,其表達上昇90%以上。在Lung(肺),Breast( 乳房),Ovary(卵巢)之癌部位(T)與非癌部位(N)比較,gp36 基因之表達無變化,顯示gp 3 6基因之表達在腸癌有專一 性上昇。再則,使用泛有素基因作爲對照組探針以修正膜 上cDNA量,各患者之癌部位(T)與非癌部位(N)中gp36基 因之表達量計算結果示於第5B圖。其器官之癌部位gP3 6 基因之表達量計算結果示於第5C圖。此圖顯示在Col on (' 結腸),R e c t u m (直腸),S m a 11 i n t e s t i n e (小腸),T e s t i s (睪九 )癌部位(T)中gP36基因表達量増加,因此,gP36之表達 可診斷是否有腸及精巢癌。由Cancer Profiling Array II結 果顯示,當使用Cancer Profiling Array II固定化之大腸癌 患者5號小腸癌患者2號cDN A (第8A圖中圈選數字之樣 本),以gp36基因引子以進行PCR之結果,確定自癌部位 -115 - 200413526 (T)之cDNA較非癌部位(N),gp36基因之表達量較高(第8 圖D)。又,對照組以核糖蛋白質S9之擴増引子進行PCr 之結果,PCR中所用癌部位(τ)及非癌部位(N)之cDNA量 爲等量(第8圖D下圖)。 (實施例17)人同系物gp36蛋白質在結腸癌之表達 爲探討人結腸癌中gP36蛋白質之表達増加,將人結腸 癌組織及正常結腸組織之切片進行免疫組織染色。具體而 言,購買 Ambion 公司之 Land Mark Tissue Microarrays Low Density Colorecta卜使用上述抗人類gP36多株抗體 之TT6 7 9抗體進行免疫染色。此Micro Array爲直徑600 // m之針軋結腸癌及正常組織,以福馬林固定組織切片之 樣品塊,包埋以石蠟。將此組織切片與TT679抗體之一次 抗體進行反應,二次抗體使用生物素標記抗兔子抗體,以 過氧酶標記之抗生蛋白鏈菌素(D AKO公司,LSAB 2組)反 應後,加入DAB基質以呈色,可與抗體反應部位呈茶色。 以蘇木精-伊紅染色法(H&E)之各組織染色圖爲使用 Amb ion公司之H&E染色以染色各樣品之結果。 結果列於第9圖。第9圖A及C中,人類結腸癌組織切 片對TT679抗體有強反應性,對正常結腸組織切片之反應 性示於第9圖E,gP36基因量示於第8圖,其蛋白質量確 定在gp36在癌表現上昇,在腸癌之診斷,可用gp44之人 同系物gp36之表達上昇作爲標記。 (實施例18)人同系物gP36之表達量與結腸癌轉移之關 聯 -116 - 200413526Dietel j M. »Schafer j R. 5 and Sers» C. Am. J. Pathol. 159, 1 63 5- 1 643, 2001). The difference in expression at the cancerous site (T) and non-cancerous site (N) can cause the Cancer Profiling Array II membrane to hybridize to the control probe of the human ubiquitin gene labeled with 32P, and develop and quantify it with a BAS 1000 phosphoimage analyzer. The radioactivity of gp36 gene was corrected, and the expression ratio of cancer site (T) and non-cancer site (N) in each patient was calculated. The cDNAs of colorectal cancer patient No. 5 and small bowel cancer patient No. 2 immobilized in Cancer Profiling Array II were purchased from I BD Bioseiences as templates. The expanded primers of gp36 gene were: 5, -TGTGGAAGGTGTCAGCTCTG-3, (synonym: sequence歹 [J SEQ ID NO: 5 3) 5, -TTAGGGCGAGTACCTTCCCG-3, (Antisense: SEQ ID NO: 54) -114-200413526 The riboprotein S9 gene was used for the control group, and the primer 5'-GATGAGAAGGACCCACGGCGTCTGTTCG_3 was expanded with (Synonym sequence list sequence number 5 5) 5, -GAGACAATCCAGCAGCCCAGGAGGGACA-3 '(antisense sequence list sequence number 56) into fj PCR. PCR conditions can be according to the BD Biosciences operating template '94 ° C for 30 seconds, 94 ° C for 30 seconds, 68 ° C for 2 minutes, 35 cycles of PCR are performed, and finally 5 minutes at 68 ° C , Perform agar electrophoresis. The results are shown in Figures A, B, C and D. As shown in Figure 8A, when the gp36 gene probe is used, it is shown that the gp36 gene is in cancer (T) and non-cancer (N) areas of Colon, Rectum, and S ma 11 intestine (small intestine). By comparison, its expression increased by more than 90%. In Lung, Breast, Ovary cancer (T) compared with non-cancer (N), there was no change in the expression of gp36 gene, indicating that the expression of gp 36 gene is specific to colon cancer rise. Furthermore, the ubiquitin gene was used as a control probe to correct the amount of cDNA on the membrane. The calculation results of the expression levels of the gp36 gene in the cancer site (T) and non-cancer site (N) of each patient are shown in Figure 5B. The calculation results of gP3 6 gene expression at the cancer site of the organ are shown in Fig. 5C. This figure shows the increase of gP36 gene expression in Col on, Recect, S ma 11 intestine (small intestine), T estis (睪 九) cancer site (T), so the expression of gP36 can be diagnosed Whether there is bowel and testis cancer. The results of Cancer Profiling Array II show that when using Cancer Profiling Array II immobilized colorectal cancer patient No. 5 small bowel cancer patient No. 2 cDN A (sample of circled numbers in Figure 8A), gp36 gene primers were used to perform PCR results. It was confirmed that the cDNA from cancer site -115-200413526 (T) had higher expression of gp36 gene than non-cancer site (N) (Figure 8 D). In addition, as a result of performing PCr with the amplified primer of riboprotein S9 in the control group, the amounts of cDNA of the cancerous site (τ) and non-cancerous site (N) used in the PCR were the same (Fig. 8D, lower panel). (Example 17) Expression of human homolog gp36 protein in colon cancer In order to investigate the expression of gP36 protein in human colon cancer, sections of human colon cancer tissue and normal colon tissue were stained by immunohistochemistry. Specifically, the Land Mark Tissue Microarrays Low Density Colorecta purchased from Ambion was used for immunostaining using the above-mentioned TT6 7 9 antibody against multiple human gP36 antibodies. This Micro Array is a needle-rolled colon cancer and normal tissue with a diameter of 600 // m. Sample blocks of tissue sections fixed with formalin are embedded in paraffin. This tissue section was reacted with the primary antibody of TT679 antibody, the secondary antibody was labeled with biotin-labeled anti-rabbit antibody, and the peroxidase-labeled streptavidin (DAKO company, LSAB 2 group) was reacted, and then the DAB matrix was added. In color, the reaction site with the antibody is brown. The hematoxylin-eosin staining (H & E) staining chart of each tissue is the result of staining each sample by using H & E staining of Ambion Corporation. The results are shown in Figure 9. In Figures A and C, human colon cancer tissue sections have strong reactivity to TT679 antibody. The reactivity to normal colon tissue sections is shown in Figure 9E, and the amount of gP36 gene is shown in Figure 8. The protein quality is determined in The expression of gp36 is increased in cancer, and in the diagnosis of intestinal cancer, the expression of gp36, a homologue of gp44, can be used as a marker. (Example 18) Correlation between expression level of human homolog gP36 and colon cancer metastasis -116-200413526
Cancer Profiling Array(BDBiosciences 公司製造)爲依上 述Cancer Profiling Array II,自各種癌症患者(241症例) 之癌部位(T)及非癌部位(N),及幾個症例中之轉移部位(μ) 萃取mRNA,變換得cDNA,以4種蘐家基因之cDNA量 補正後在尼龍膜上固定化。此Cancer Profiling Array膜以 P32標定之人gp36基因探針雜交,各點之放射活性以 BAS 1000 phosphoimage analyzer(富士 軟片公司製造)顯影 •定量化,而探討在gp36基因之原發病灶·轉移病灶之 表達量。基本操作方法可依BD Bioseiences公司之操作範 本(參考文献:Wiechen. K.,Diatchenko,L.,Agoulnik, A·,Scharff,Κ·Μ·,Schober,H·,Arlt,K., Zhumabayeva,B·,S i eb ert,P · D ·,Dietel,M.,Schafer ,R.,and Sei.s,C. A m · J . P a t h ο 1 · 1 5 9,1 6 3 5 - 1 6 4 3,2 0 0 1 ) 。在癌部位(T),非癌部位(N),轉移部位(M)之表達差異可 令Cancer Profiling Array膜以32P標定之人類泛有素基因 之對照組探針雜交,以 BAS1000 phosphoimage analyzer 顯影·定量化,以補正gp3 6基因之放射比活性,將各患 者非癌部位(N)表達量定爲1,計算癌部位(T)及轉移部位 (Μ )之表達比例。 結果列於第1 〇圖Α及Β。第1 0圖Α中當使用人同系物 gp36基因爲探針時,gp36基因之表達在大腸癌之癌部位 (T)較非癌部位(N)多。再則,轉移部位(M)中gpS6基因表 達亦増加。使用泛有素基因爲對照組探針,以補正膜上 cDNA量,將各患者非癌部位(N)中gp36基因表達量定爲1 -117 - 200413526 ’計算癌邰位(Τ)及轉移部位(μ )之比例,結果列於第1 〇圖 Β °結果可知’轉移部位(⑷之gp36表達量較癌部位(τ), 再則非癌邰位(Ν )爲増加,此結果顯示g ρ 3 6基因之表達與 大腸癌轉移有正關聯。 (實施例19)人同系物gp36之表達伴随以肺轉移之増加 依實施例3記載方法,將含序列表序列號碼7所示核苷 酸序列之人同系物gp36基因之pcDNA3-gP36質體,及不 含gp:36基因之對照組pcDNA3質體導至CH0細胞,以 G418(lmg/mL)選擇耐性株。 自所建立細胞株中,有恒表達人同系物gp3 6之細胞株 名爲CHO/gp36細胞,不含gP36基因但含pcDNA3質體細 胞株名爲CHO/mock細胞。 將CHO/gp36細胞及CHO/mock細胞依實施例1記載方 法培養後,處理以胰蛋白酶,以PB S洗淨,離心回收。 將C Η Ο / g ρ 3 6細胞及C Η Ο / m 〇 c k細胞各以H a n k s, Balanced Salt Solution(不含鎂·銘:〇.40g/L KC1, 0.06g/L KH2P04,8.0g/L NaCl,〇.35g/L NaHC03, 0.048g/L Na2HP04,l.〇〇g/L D-葡萄糖,〇.〇lg/L 酚紅)製 成lmL之2.5X1 06細胞濃度溶液。將調製之各細胞溶液植 入BALB/c裸鼠(從日本查爾斯河公司購入,5週齢·雌之 尾靜脈2 0 0 // L (5 X 1 05細胞/小鼠)(參考文献:S u g i m 〇 t 〇, Y .,Watanabe,Μ.,〇 h - h ar a,丁 ·,s a t ο,S ·,I s o e,T ., and Tsuruo,T. Cancer Res. 51 : 92 1 - 925,1991)。將細胞 移植至裸鼠1 9日後,於乙醚麻酔下殺死,取出肺。將取 200413526 出之肺於飽和苦味酸中固定,使肺結節可見化。 結果列於第1 1圖。相較於以CHO/mock細胞移植至裸鼠 之肺幾乎無轉移結節,以CHO/gp36細胞移植至裸鼠之肺 不但肺本身大小較大,且肺表面之結節數亦較多。測定各 轉移結節數之結果,得移植CHO/mock細胞之時爲2-4個 ,移植CHO/gP36細胞之時則爲78〜106個,可知gP36表 達亦伴以肺轉移急劇的増加,可知gP44人同系物gp36之 表達與轉移有關。 (實施例20)肺癌組織型與人同系物gp3 6基因表達之關 聯 依實施例16記載方法,將Cancer Profiling Array II (BDBiosciences 公司製造)及 Cancer Profiling Array (BDBiosciences公司製造)膜以P32標定之人同系物gp36 基因及以P32標定之人泛有素基因探針雜交,各點之放射 活性以 BAS1000 phosphoimage analyzer(富 士軟片公司製 造)顯影·定量化,探討gp36基因在肺癌之表達量。參考 Cancer Profiling Array II 及 Cancer Profiling Array 中添力□ 各癌組織型,以探討gp36基因表達量與肺癌組織與之關 聯。 結果列於第 12 圖。除 Cancer Profiling Array II 及 Cancer Profiling Array重複樣品之外,將腺癌13病例及 扁平上皮癌1 5病例中人同系物gP3 6基因之表達繪圖。結 果顯示扁平上皮癌較腺癌其gp 3 6表達上昇之病例多。以 切割値(cut off)爲1.5之時,癌部位表達上昇在腺癌病例爲 200413526 0,而在扁平上皮癌時15病例中有10病例之gp36基因表 達上昇。 (實施例21)肺癌組織型與人同系物gp36表達之關聯 爲探討人肺癌中gp3 6蛋白質之表達,將人類肺癌組織 及正常肺組織切片進行免疫組織染色。具體而言,使用實 施例 17 言己載之 LandMark Low Density Lung Tissue Microarmy s(目錄3172,批號-122P 14 A),使用實施例6記 載之抗gP36多株抗體(TT 679抗體)進行免疫染色。此微距 陣爲如實施例1 7如直徑600 // m之針乳肺癌及正常肺組織 ,福馬林固定組織切片之樣品塊,包埋以石蠟。將此組織 切片與TT 679抗體之一次抗體進行反應,二次抗體使用生 物素標記抗兔抗體生物素標記過氧酶·抗生蛋白鏈菌素複 合體(DAKO公司,CSASystem)反應,再與生物素標記 T i r a m i d e及過氧酶標記之抗生蛋白鏈菌素反應後,D加入 DAB基質以呈色,可與抗體反應部位呈染色。 結果列於第1 3圖。第1 3圖上3個圖中,扁平上皮癌染 色處多數爲癌細胞,在腺癌及正常肺則全被染色,可知扁 # 平上皮癌可專一地表達gp36。在LandMark Low Density Lung Tissue Microarrays,扁平上皮癌8症例中,有症例 (87·5%)Ρ36表達呈陽性,而腺癌13症例中,gp36表達呈 陽性有2症例(15.4%),由實施例20結果,可知在扁平上 皮癌有專一地提高gp44人同系物gp36蛋白質量之表達。 (製劑例1)軟膠囊劑 將降解性油狀物,例如,大豆油,綿籽油或橄欖油中, *· 120 - 200413526 加入以下(a)至⑴中任一項記載核苷酸序列反義序列之聚核 苷酸混合物,以幫浦注至明膠中,可得含1 Omg活性成分 之軟膠囊劑,洗淨後,乾燥: (a) 序列表序列號碼]核苷酸號碼1至5〗9所示核苷酸序 列Cancer Profiling Array (manufactured by BD Biosciences) is extracted from cancerous sites (T) and non-cancer sites (N) of various cancer patients (241 cases) and metastatic sites (μ) in several cases in accordance with the above Cancer Profiling Array II. The mRNA was transformed into cDNA, and the cDNAs of the four family genes were corrected for immobilization on a nylon membrane. This Cancer Profiling Array membrane was hybridized with the human gp36 gene probe calibrated by P32. The radioactivity of each point was developed and quantified with a BAS 1000 phosphoimage analyzer (manufactured by Fujifilm Corporation), and the primary and metastatic lesions of the gp36 gene were investigated. The amount of expression. The basic operation method can follow the operation template of BD Bioseiences (Reference: Wiechen. K., Diatchenko, L., Agoulnik, A ·, Scharff, K · M ·, Schober, H ·, Arlt, K., Zhumabayeva, B ·, Si eb ert, P · D ·, Dietel, M., Schafer, R., and Sei.s, C. A m · J. P ath ο 1 · 1 5 9, 1 6 3 5-1 6 4 3, 2 0 0 1). Differences in expression at cancerous sites (T), non-cancerous sites (N), and metastatic sites (M) can cause Cancer Profiling Array membranes to be hybridized with control probes of the human ubiquitin gene labeled with 32P and developed with a BAS1000 phosphoimage analyzer. Quantitatively, to correct the specific radioactive activity of the gp36 gene, the expression level of non-cancerous site (N) in each patient was set to 1, and the expression ratio of cancer site (T) and metastatic site (M) was calculated. The results are shown in Figures 10 and A and B. In Fig. 10A, when the human homolog gp36 gene is used as a probe, the expression of gp36 gene is more in the cancerous part (T) of colorectal cancer than in the non-cancer part (N). Furthermore, the expression of the gpS6 gene in the metastatic site (M) was also increased. Using the ubiquitin gene as a control probe to correct the amount of cDNA on the membrane, the gp36 gene expression level in each patient's non-cancerous site (N) was determined to be 1 -117-200413526 'Calculate the cancer site (T) and metastatic site (Μ), the results are listed in Figure 10 ° B ° The results show that 'metastasis site (gp36 expression is higher than cancer site (τ), and then the non-cancerous site (N) is increased, this result shows g ρ The expression of 36 genes is positively correlated with colorectal cancer metastasis. (Example 19) The expression of human homolog gp36 is accompanied by the addition of lung metastasis. According to the method described in Example 3, the nucleotide sequence shown in sequence number 7 in the sequence listing is included. The pcDNA3-gP36 plastid of the human homolog gp36 gene and the pcDNA3 plastid of the control group not containing the gp: 36 gene were introduced into CH0 cells, and a resistant strain was selected with G418 (1 mg / mL). The cell line expressing the human homolog gp36 was named CHO / gp36 cells, and the pP3-containing pcDNA3 cell line without the gP36 gene was named CHO / mock cells. CHO / gp36 cells and CHO / mock cells were described according to Example 1. After incubation, treat with trypsin, wash with PBS, and recover by centrifugation. 〇 / g ρ 3 6 cells and C Η 〇 / m 〇ck cells each with Hanks, Balanced Salt Solution (without magnesium · Ming: 0.40g / L KC1, 0.06g / L KH2P04, 8.0g / L NaCl, 0.35 g / L NaHC03, 0.048 g / L Na2HP04, 1.0 g / L D-glucose, 0.00 g / L phenol red) to make 1 mL of a 2.5 × 10 06 cell concentration solution. Each cell solution will be prepared Nude mice implanted with BALB / c (purchased from Charles River, Japan, 5 weeks 齢 female tail vein 2 0 0 // L (5 X 105 cells / mouse) (Reference: Sugim 〇t 〇, Y ., Watanabe, M., oh-h ar a, Ding ·, sat ο, S ·, I soe, T., and Tsuruo, T. Cancer Res. 51: 92 1-925, 1991). Cell transplantation After 19 days, nude mice were killed under ether mochi and the lungs were removed. The lungs from 200413526 were fixed in saturated picric acid to visualize the lung nodules. The results are shown in Figure 11 compared to CHO / There were almost no metastatic nodules in the lungs of mock cells transplanted into nude mice. The lungs of nude mice transplanted with CHO / gp36 cells not only had larger lungs but also had more nodules on the surface of the lungs. When transplanting CHO / mock cells, it is 2-4, and when transplanting CHO / gP36 cells, it is 78 ~ 106. It can be seen that the expression of gP36 is accompanied by a sharp increase in lung metastasis. related. (Example 20) Correlation between lung cancer tissue type and human homolog gp3 6 gene expression According to the method described in Example 16, Cancer Profiling Array II (manufactured by BD Biosciences) and Cancer Profiling Array (manufactured by BD Biosciences) were calibrated with P32. The homologue gp36 gene and the human ubiquitin gene probe labeled with P32 were hybridized. The radioactivity of each point was developed and quantified with a BAS1000 phosphoimage analyzer (manufactured by Fujifilm Corporation) to investigate the expression level of gp36 gene in lung cancer. Refer to Cancer Profiling Array II and Cancer Profiling Array for more information □ Each cancer tissue type to explore the relationship between gp36 gene expression and lung cancer tissue. The results are shown in Figure 12. In addition to the Cancer Profiling Array II and Cancer Profiling Array replicates, the expression of the human homolog gP36 gene in 13 cases of adenocarcinoma and 15 cases of squamous cell carcinoma was plotted. The results showed that there were more cases of gp 3 6 expression in flat epithelial cancer than in adenocarcinoma. With a cut-off of 1.5, the expression of cancer sites increased in 200413526 0 in adenocarcinoma cases, and gp36 gene expression increased in 10 of 15 cases in squamous cell carcinoma. (Example 21) Correlation between lung cancer tissue type and human homolog gp36 expression To investigate the expression of the gp36 protein in human lung cancer, human lung cancer tissue and normal lung tissue sections were immunostained. Specifically, immunostaining was performed using the Landmark Low Density Lung Tissue Microarmy s (Cat. 3172, Lot-122P 14 A) described in Example 17 and the anti-gP36 polyclonal antibody (TT 679 antibody) described in Example 6. This macro array is a sample block of needle breast cancer and normal lung tissue with diameter 600 / m, as in Example 17, and a formalin fixed tissue section sample block, embedded with paraffin. This tissue section was reacted with the primary antibody of TT 679 antibody, and the secondary antibody was reacted with biotin-labeled anti-rabbit antibody, biotin-labeled peroxidase-streptavidin complex (DAKO, CSASystem), and then reacted with biotin After reacting with T iramide and peroxidase-labeled streptavidin, D is added to the DAB matrix to develop a color, and it can be stained with the antibody reaction site. The results are shown in Figure 13. In the first three figures, most of the flattened epithelial cancers are stained with cancer cells, and they are all stained in adenocarcinoma and normal lungs. It can be seen that flattened flatepithelial cancer expresses gp36 specifically. Among the 8 cases of Landmark Low Density Lung Tissue Microarrays, 8 cases of flat epithelial cancer had positive expression of P36, and 13 cases of adenocarcinoma had positive expression of gp36 and 2 cases (15.4%). As a result, it was found that the expression of gp36 protein in the gp44 human homologue was specifically increased in flat epithelial cancer. (Preparation Example 1) A soft capsule is prepared by degrading an oily substance, such as soybean oil, cottonseed oil, or olive oil. * · 120-200413526 is added to any of the nucleotide sequences described in any of (a) to (ii) below. Polynucleotide mixtures of sense sequences can be pumped into gelatin to obtain soft capsules containing 10 mg of active ingredient. After washing and drying: (a) Sequence Listing Sequence Number] Nucleotide Numbers 1 to 5 〖9 Nucleotide sequence
(b) 序列表序列號碼3之核苷酸號碼1至501所示核苷酸 序歹U (〇序列表序列號碼5之核苷酸號碼1至510所示核苷酸 序列 /,(b) the nucleotide sequence 1 to 501 of nucleotide number 1 to 501 in sequence number 3 of the sequence listing
(d) 序列表序列號碼7之核苷酸號碼1至48 9所示核苷酸 序歹U(d) Nucleotides 1 to 48 of 9 in Sequence Listing Sequence Number 7
(e) 序列表序列號碼13之核苷酸號碼1至540所示核苷 酸序歹[J (Ο與上述(a)至(e)任一項所記載之核苷酸序列互補的核 苷酸序列而成之聚核苷酸於嚴苛條件下雜交,而具血小板 凝集促進活性聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (g) 序列表序列號碼2之胺基酸號碼1至172所示胺基酸 · 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (h) 序列表序列號碼4之胺基酸號碼1至166所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (i) 序列表序列號碼6胺基酸號碼1至169所示胺基酸序 列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (j) 序列表序列號碼8胺基酸號碼1至1 62所示胺基酸序 列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; -121 - 200413526 (k)序列表序列號碼1 4胺基酸號碼1至〗7 2所示胺基酸 序列聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列; (1 )上述(g)至(k)任一項所記載之胺基酸序列中,缺少、 取代或附加]或數個胺基酸所形成之胺基酸序列而成且具 血小板凝集促進活性的聚胜肽編碼之核苷酸序列。 (製劑例2)錠劑 依常法,在1 〇mg製劑例1中記載寡核苷酸2,使用 〇.2mg膠狀二氧化矽5mg硬脂酸鎂,275mg微結晶纖維素 ,1 lmg澱粉及98.8mg乳糖來製造。 聲' 又,可視需要而塗布劑皮。 (製劑例3)懸浮劑 在5 ml中,製造含有l〇mg製劑例1中記載寡核苷酸, 100mg羥甲基纖維素鈉,5mg苄酸鈉,l.Og山梨糖醇溶液( 日本藥局方)及〇.〇25ml香草精之製劑。 (製劑例4)注射劑 將1 . 5重量%之製劑例1中所記載之寡核苷酸於1 〇容量 %之伸丙基乙二醇中攪拌,然後,以注射用水加至一定容 、# 量後,滅菌而得。 産業上利用可能性 本發明聚胜肽具血小板凝集活性,因此,本發明聚胜肽 及該聚胜肽編碼之基因可作爲血小板凝集促進劑使用,及 作爲血小板機能障礙有關疾病治療劑使用。再則,本發明 聚胜肽及基因可作爲取得血小板凝集或血小板機能障礙有 關疾病治療劑及預防劑使用之物質之方法,測定血小板凝 -122 - 200413526 集促進·阻礙活性物質的方法,以及診斷血小板凝集或血 小板機能降低有關疾病方法使用。並且,本發明爲具血小 板凝集活性或抑制活性物質可作爲血小板凝集促進劑或抑 制劑使用。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖中,A爲將小鼠腦毛細血管内皮細胞MB EC-4, 小鼠淋巴節基質細胞CA-12,小鼠骨芽細胞MC3T3-EI,正 常小鼠噬菌體及LPS激活化小鼠噬菌體之細胞溶解液,以 8F11抗體進行西方墨漬之結果。自左依次爲MBEC-4, · CA-12,MC3T3-E1正常小鼠噬菌體,LPS激活化小鼠噬菌 體。 B爲將自小鼠大腸癌Colon26細胞株NL-17,NL-44,(e) the nucleotide sequence 1 to 540 of nucleotide number 1 to 540 in sequence number 13 of the Sequence Listing [J (0 a nucleoside complementary to the nucleotide sequence described in any of (a) to (e) above Polynucleotides formed from acid sequences hybridize under severe conditions, and have platelet aggregation-enhancing active peptide-encoded nucleotide sequences; (g) amino acid numbers 1 to 172 in sequence number 2 of the sequence listing Nucleotide sequence encoded by amino acid sequence poly-peptide; (h) Nucleotide sequence encoded by amino acid sequence poly-peptide shown by amino acid numbers 1 to 166 in Sequence Listing Sequence Number 4; (i) SEQUENCE LISTING SEQUENCE NUMBER 6 Amino Acid Numbers 1 to 169 Nucleotide Sequences Encoded by Polypeptide; (j) Sequence Listing Sequence Number 8 Amino Acid Numbers 1 to 1 62 Polypeptide-encoded nucleotide sequence; -121-200413526 (k) Sequence table sequence number 1 4 Amino acid numbers 1 to 7 2 Nucleotide sequence encoded by peptide sequence; (1 ) The amino acid sequence described in any one of (g) to (k) above, which is missing, substituted or added] or has an amino acid sequence formed by several amino acids and has blood Nucleotide sequence encoded by a polypeptide that promotes platelet aggregation-promoting activity. (Preparation Example 2) Tablets According to the usual method, oligonucleotide 2 is described in 10 mg of Formulation Example 1, and 0.2 mg of gelatinous dioxide is used. 5 mg of magnesium stearate, 275 mg of microcrystalline cellulose, 1 mg of starch, and 98.8 mg of lactose are produced. Also, the agent skin may be coated as needed. (Formulation Example 3) The suspension agent is prepared in 5 ml and contains 10%. The preparation of mg in Example 1, 100 mg of sodium hydroxymethylcellulose, 5 mg of sodium benzoate, 1.0 g of sorbitol solution (Nippon Pharmacopoeia), and 0.25 ml of vanilla extract are described. 4) Injection The 1.5% by weight of the oligonucleotide described in Formulation Example 1 was stirred in 10% by volume of propylene glycol. Then, it was added to a certain volume with water for injection. It can be obtained by sterilization. The industrial peptide of the present invention has platelet agglutination activity. Therefore, the polypeptide of the present invention and the gene encoded by the peptide can be used as a platelet aggregation promoter and as a treatment for diseases related to platelet dysfunction. The polypeptides and genes of the present invention can be used to obtain platelets Methods for the use of substances used as therapeutic or preventive agents for diseases related to agglutination or platelet dysfunction, methods for measuring platelet aggregation -122-200413526 to promote and block active substances, and methods for diagnosing platelet aggregation or platelet dysfunction related diseases. The invention is that platelet aggregation activity or inhibitory active substance can be used as a platelet aggregation promoter or inhibitor. [Simplified illustration of the figure] In Figure 1, A is the mouse brain capillary endothelial cells MB EC-4, mouse lymphoid Ganglia stromal cells CA-12, mouse osteoblasts MC3T3-EI, normal mouse phages and lysates of LPS-activated mouse phages, Western blotting results with 8F11 antibody. From the left, MBEC-4, CA-12, MC3T3-E1 normal mouse phages, and LPS activated mouse phages. B is a colon cancer cell line NL-17, NL-44,
Col on2 6,小鼠黑瘤B16細胞株B16/F1,B16/F10及正常 小鼠大腸調製之mRNA,使用gp38P引子進行RT-PCR之 結果。自左依次爲標記(603bp),NL-17,NL-44,Colon26 ,B16/F1,B16/F10,正常小鼠大腸。 C爲將自NL-17及NL-14細胞調製之mRNA,使用 ® gP3 8P及卢-肌動蛋白引子進行RT-PCR之結果。 第2圖中,A爲將CHO/gp38P細胞及母株CHO之流動 細胞技術結果。縱軸爲細胞數,横軸爲螢光強度。母株對 8F11抗體無反應,故螢光強度強之細胞不存在(8F11抗體 辨識者)(尖峯在左),CHO/gp38P細胞對8F1 1抗體有反應 ,故有許多螢光強度強之細胞(尖峯移至右)。 B爲使用體之西方墨漬結果。自左爲CHO/Mock -123 - 200413526 細胞,CHO/gp38P細胞,CHO/gp36細胞,29 3T細胞暫時 表達 pcDNA3-FLAG-gp38P,相同地 pcDNA3- FLAG-gp36 之細胞,及導入pFLAG-CMV-2-gp38P之細胞(右端2欄)之 結果。 C爲CHO/gp3 8P細胞及母株CHO細胞之免疫沈澱後的 西方墨漬結果。左爲使用8F1 1抗體,右爲使用20A1 1抗 體之西方墨漬結果,自左起每2欄爲8F1 1抗體,抗FLAG 抗體,正常小鼠IgG抗體之免疫沈澱樣品。各免疫沈澱樣 品中,左邊爲CHO/gp38P樣品,右邊爲母株CHO之樣品 〇 第3圖爲gP3 8P之血小板凝集力,使用母株CHO及 CHO/g38PP細胞探討與小鼠血液調製之正常血小板凝集活 性。 A爲母株CHO及導入序列號碼13記載gp38P基因之 CHO/gp3 8P細胞,以血小板凝集計測定血小板凝集抑制活 性結果。 B爲CHO/gp3 8P細胞與8F1 1抗體反應之時,以血小板 凝集計測定8F 11抗體之血小板凝集抑制活性結果。 第4圖爲關於小鼠gp38P及人類gp36之血小板凝集能 力’使用母株CHO及各表達質體導入ch〇細胞之 CHO/gP3 8P及CHO/gp36,探討小鼠及人類血液調製之正 常血小板的凝集活性。 A爲CHO細胞暫時導入空的pcDNA3載體(Mock)、 pcDNA3-gp38P、pcDNA3-gp38P-M41A、pcDNA3-gp36 基因 -124 - 200413526 ,將各細胞溶解液與專一辨識g P 3 6之τ Τ 6 7 9多株抗體及 8F1 1抗體進行西方墨漬之結果。ΤΤ679多株抗體可與導入 pcDNA3-gp36基因之細胞反應,8 F1]抗體可與導入 pcDNA3-gp38P基因之細胞反應。 B爲母株CHO及導入序列號碼13記載gp38P基因之 CHO/gp38P細胞,導入序列號碼7記載gp36基因之 CHO/gP36細胞,以血小板凝集計測定與小鼠血小板凝集 之活性結果圖。 C爲母株CHO及導入序列號碼13記載gp38P基因之 鲁 CHO/gp3 8P細胞,以血小板凝集計測定與人類血小板凝集 之活性結果圖。 D爲母株CHO及導入序列號碼7記載gp36基因之 C H O/ g p 3 6細胞,以血小板凝集計測定與人類血小板凝集 之活性結果圖。 第5圖爲可抑制gp38P血小板凝集誘導活性可8F11抗 體對gp 3 8P辨識部位之硏究結果。 A爲CHO/g38P細胞與8F1 1抗體或對照組抗體各lmg反 鲁 應之時,以血小板凝集計測定8F1 1抗體對血小板凝集抑制 活性之結果圖。 B爲大腸桿菌中,導入含序列號碼13記載gp 3 8P基因基 因片段編碼基因之pET-21a載體(Novagen公司製造),在 大腸桿菌内表達其基因編碼之蛋白質。將大腸桿菌溶解液 ,使用8F1 1抗體或抗FLAG抗體進行西方墨漬之結果圖 。自左依次爲表達序列號碼1 4記載g p 3 8 P蛋白質胺基酸 -125 - 200413526 號碼 1 4 0,] 4 3,1 4 6,1 4 9,1 5 4,1 6 0 之大腸桿菌。 C爲如上述,將大腸桿菌溶解液使用8F 1 1抗體或抗 FLAG抗體進行西方墨漬之結果圖。自左依次爲表達序列 號碼14記載gp38P蛋白質之胺基酸號碼37- 1 72,39-172 ,41-172之大腸桿菌。 D爲大腸桿菌中表達gP38P蛋白質片段,對8F11抗體之 反應性圖。無反應性者爲白色柱,弱反應性者爲灰色柱, 強反應性者爲黒色柱。由此結果,可推測8F11抗體之辨識 部位爲序列號碼1 4記載之胺基酸號碼3 9至44。 馨 第6圖爲8F11抗體之gp38P認識部位與血小板凝集活性 之相關圖。 A爲CHO細胞中暫時導入空pcDNA3(Mock),含序列號 碼13記載gp3 8P基因之pcDNA3(WT),或含序列號碼13 記載gp3 8P基因中1個胺基酸代之以丙胺酸之各種變異 gp3 8P之pcDNA3,其細胞溶解液與8F1 1抗體或抗FLAG 抗體進行西方墨漬之結果圖。 B爲序列表序列號碼1 4胺基酸號碼3 9至47胺基酸序列 ® C端加以半胱胺酸之胺基酸序列之胜肽(WTpt :序列表序 列號碼44),胺基酸號碼4 1之甲硫胺酸代之以丙胺酸之胺 基酸序列的胜肽(M41 Apt序列表序列號碼45),胺基酸號 碼42中纈胺酸換以丙胺酸之胺基酸序列的胜肽(V42Apt : 序列表序列號碼46),胺基酸號碼43之脯胺酸換以丙胺酸 之胺基酸序列的胜肽(P4 3 Apt :序列表序列號碼47),胺基 酸號碼44之脯胺酸換以丙胺酸之胺基酸序列的胜肽 -126 - 200413526 (P44Apt :序列表序列號碼48)在96穴平板固定化後,以 ELIS A法探討8F11抗體及對照組抗體對各胜肽之反應性結 果。 C爲母株CHO及導入序列號碼13記載gP38P基因之 CHO/gP3 8P細胞,gp38P中號碼41之甲硫胺酸代之以丙胺 酸之M4 1 A-gp3 8P,以恒表達之CHO/M41A,以血小板凝 集計測定與血小板凝集抑制活性結果圖。 D爲gP3 8P與可抑制血小板凝集之8F11抗體的認識部位 ,8F 11抗體與凝集抑制機構之模式圖。 籲 第7圖爲gP3 8P及gp36中,血小板凝集誘導活性之必 須部位的鑑定圖。 A爲含序列表序列號碼1 4所示胺基酸序列,野生型 gp 3 8P胺基酸號碼41之甲硫胺酸編碼基因以丙胺酸取代之 編碼基因得變異體蛋白質M41A,胺基酸號碼34之酥胺酸 編碼基因以丙胺酸取代之編碼基因得變異體蛋白質T3 4 A ,胺基酸號碼37之酥胺酸編碼基因以丙胺酸取代之編碼 基因得變異體蛋白質T37A,胺基酸號碼51之酥胺酸編碼 ® 基因以丙胺酸取代之編碼基因得變異體蛋白質T5 1 A,及 ,胺基酸號碼5 2之酥胺酸編碼基因以丙胺酸取代之編碼 基因得變異體蛋白質T52A之各變異體蛋白質編碼cDNA 的p c D N A 3載體,在C Η Ο細胞中導入基因,以暫時在膜表 面表達各蛋白,以血小板凝集計測定各細胞之血小板凝集 誘導活性結果圖。 Β爲Α中鑑定之小鼠g p 3 8 Ρ上血小板凝集之必須部位中 -127 - 200413526 ,與其他種之同系物蛋白質上進行對齊(aligment)的圖。小 鼠gp 3 8P上血小板凝集所須部位不但在其他種同系物中亦 有高度保存,尤其小鼠gp 3 8P上之酥胺酸(序列表序列號碼 14胺基酸號碼34 ;第7B圖中*之部位),其他在人類(序列 表序列號碼8胺基酸號碼52) ·老鼠(序列表序列號碼4之 胺基酸號碼34) ·狗(序列表序列號碼6胺基酸號碼4 1或 胺基酸號碼50)之同系物也被保存(conserved)。 C爲將含野生型gP36 cDNA(WT)及其號碼52(序列表序 列號碼8之胺基酸號碼52)中酥胺酸編碼基因代之以丙胺 鲁 酸編碼基因得gp36-T52A,序列表序列號碼8胺基酸號碼 5 5中穌胺酸編碼基因代之以丙胺酸編碼基因得g p 3 6 - T 5 5 A 各變異體編碼cDNA之pcDNA3載體,在CHO細胞中導入 基因,以暫時在膜表面表達各蛋白,以血小板凝集計測定 各細胞之血小板凝集誘導活性結果圖。 第8圖爲探討腸癌中gp 36基因表達上昇之圖。 A 爲 Cancer Profiling Array II 膜(BD Biosciences 公司製 造)中與P32標定之人gp36cDN A(序列表序列號碼7)或人泛 鲁 有素(ubiquitin)cDNA探針進行雜交,各癌部位(τ)及非癌 部位(Ν)中放射活性以 BAS1000 phosphoimage analyzer(富 士軟片公司製造)顯影·定量化,探討g p 3 6基因在癌細胞 之表達量。 B爲鑑疋A中癌部位(T)及非癌部位(n)之表達差異,以 人泛有素c D N A之放射比活性補正,各患者之癌部位(τ)及 非癌部位(N)表達比例定量化以點表示結果。各器官癌之平 -128 - 200413526 均値以柱圖表示。 C爲如B,各器官癌中gp36基因表達之定量化結果。各 器官癌之平均値以柱圖表示。 D爲Cancer Profiling Array II固定化之大腸癌患者5號 及小腸癌患者2號cDN A (第8A圖中圈選數字之樣本)自 BD Biosciences公司購入,以其作爲模板,以gp36基因爲 擴増引子(序列表序列號碼5 3及5 4)或對照組用R i b 〇 s 〇 m a 1 protein S9基因爲擴増引子(序列表序列號碼55及56),進 行PCR之結果圖。 _ 第9圖爲採g寸結腸癌中gp36蛋白質表達圖。自Ambion 公司購入 LandMark Tissue Microarrays Low Density Colorectal,將樣本使用抗gp36多株抗體之TT679抗體進 行免疫染色之結果(A,C,E)。以蘇木精-伊紅染色法 (H&E)之各組織染色圖(B,D,F)爲使用Ambion公司之 H&E染色以染色各樣品。 第1 〇圖爲探討結腸癌轉移部位中gp 3 6基因表達上昇圖 A 爲 Cancer Profiling Array (BD Biosciences 公司製造) 中與p3 2標定之人g p 3 6 c D N A (序列表序列號碼7)或人泛有 素cDNA探針進行雜交,各癌部位(τ)及非癌部位(N),和 轉移部(M)中放射活性以 BAS 1000 phosphoimage analyzer( 富士軟片公司製造)顯影·定量化,探討g p 3 6基因在癌細 胞之表達量。 B爲鑑定A中癌部位(T )及非癌部位(N ),和轉移部(M )中 -129 - 200413526 表達之差異,以人泛有素cDNA之放射比活性補正,各患 者癌部位(T)及非癌部位(N),和轉移部位(M)表達比率定量 化’結果以柱圖表不。在轉移病灶,再則癌部位中,g p 3 6 基因表達上昇病例爲多。 第1 1圖爲移植CHO/mock細胞之小鼠及移植CHO/g36 細胞之小鼠中δ巾之結節圖。 第1 2圖爲人類肺扁平上皮癌及腺癌中,癌部位及非癌 音g位中gp36mRNA表達量之差異圖。 第13圖爲人類肺扁平上皮癌’腺癌及正常肺中gP36表 達圖。有gp36表達部分可被染色。Col on2 6, mouse melanoma B16 cell lines B16 / F1, B16 / F10 and normal mouse large intestine-modulated mRNA. Results of RT-PCR using gp38P primer. Marked from the left (603bp), NL-17, NL-44, Colon26, B16 / F1, B16 / F10, normal mouse large intestine. C is the result of RT-PCR of mRNA prepared from NL-17 and NL-14 cells using ® gP3 8P and Lu-actin primers. In Fig. 2, A is the result of the flow cell technique using CHO / gp38P cells and the parent strain CHO. The vertical axis is the number of cells, and the horizontal axis is the fluorescence intensity. The mother strain did not respond to the 8F11 antibody, so the cells with strong fluorescence intensity did not exist (8F11 antibody discriminator) (the peak is on the left). CHO / gp38P cells responded to the 8F1 1 antibody, so there were many cells with strong fluorescence intensity. (Spikes move to the right). B is the result of using western ink stains. From the left, CHO / Mock -123-200413526 cells, CHO / gp38P cells, CHO / gp36 cells, 29 3T cells temporarily express pcDNA3-FLAG-gp38P, the same pcDNA3- FLAG-gp36 cells, and pFLAG-CMV-2 -Results for gp38P cells (right column 2). C is the result of western blotting after immunoprecipitation of CHO / gp3 8P cells and parental CHO cells. The left is the result of western blotting using 8F1 1 antibody, and the right is the western blotting result using 20A1 1 antibody. Immunoprecipitation samples of 8F1 1 antibody, anti-FLAG antibody, and normal mouse IgG antibody are shown in every 2 columns from the left. Among the immunoprecipitation samples, the left is the CHO / gp38P sample, and the right is the sample of the parent strain CHO. Figure 3 is the platelet agglutination force of gP3 8P. The mother plate CHO and CHO / g38PP cells were used to investigate normal platelets prepared with mouse blood. Agglutination activity. A is the parent strain CHO and CHO / gp3 8P cells introduced with the gp38P gene described in SEQ ID NO: 13, and the platelet agglutination inhibitory activity was measured. B is the result of measuring the platelet aggregation inhibitory activity of the 8F 11 antibody when the CHO / gp3 8P cells reacted with the 8F11 antibody. Figure 4 shows the platelet agglutination ability of mouse gp38P and human gp36. Using parent strain CHO and CHO / gP3 8P and CHO / gp36 introduced into CHO cells, we explored the normal platelets prepared by blood in mice and humans. Agglutination activity. A: CHO cells were temporarily introduced into the empty pcDNA3 vector (Mock), pcDNA3-gp38P, pcDNA3-gp38P-M41A, pcDNA3-gp36 gene-124-200413526, and each cell lysate was uniquely identified as g P 3 6 of τ Τ 6 7 More than 9 strains of antibodies and 8F1 1 antibodies were the result of western blotting. TT679 antibodies can react with cells into which the pcDNA3-gp36 gene is introduced, and 8 F1] antibodies can react with cells into which the pcDNA3-gp38P gene is introduced. B is a parent strain CHO and a CHO / gp38P cell with the gp38P gene introduced in SEQ ID NO: 13 and a CHO / gP36 cell with the gp36 gene introduced in SEQ ID NO: 7; C is the parent strain CHO and the CHO / gp3 8P cell introduced with the gp38P gene described in SEQ ID NO: 13, and the results of activity measurement with human platelet agglutination were measured using a platelet agglutination meter. D is the parent strain CHO and the C H O / g p 36 cell with the gp36 gene introduced in SEQ ID NO: 7 and the results of measuring platelet aggregation with human platelet aggregation. Fig. 5 shows the results of the investigation of gp 3 8P recognition sites by the 8F11 antibody, which can inhibit gp38P platelet aggregation induction activity. A is a graph showing the results of measuring the platelet aggregation inhibitory activity of the 8F1 1 antibody with platelet agglutination when the CHO / g38P cell reacts with 1 mg of the 8F1 1 antibody or the control antibody. B is E. coli, and a pET-21a vector (manufactured by Novagen) containing a gene encoding the gp 3 8P gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 13 was introduced, and the protein encoded by the gene was expressed in E. coli. Results of Western blotting of E. coli lysate using 8F1 1 antibody or anti-FLAG antibody. From the left, the E. coli expressing the sequence number 14 and the g p 3 8 P protein amino acid -125-200413526 number 1 4 0,] 4 3, 1 4 6, 1 4 9, 1 5 4, 16 0. C is the result of Western blotting of the E. coli lysate using 8F 11 antibody or anti-FLAG antibody as described above. From left to right, E. coli expressing the amino acid numbers 37-1, 72-39, 172, and 41-172 of the gp38P protein are shown in sequence number 14. D is a graph showing the reactivity of the gP38P protein fragment in E. coli to the 8F11 antibody. Those who are not reactive are white columns, those who are weakly reactive are gray columns, those who are strongly reactive are ocher columns. From this result, it is presumed that the recognition site of the 8F11 antibody is the amino acid number 39 to 44 described in SEQ ID NO: 14. Figure 6 shows the correlation between gp38P recognition site and platelet aggregation activity of the 8F11 antibody. A is the introduction of empty pcDNA3 (Mock) into CHO cells, containing pcDNA3 (WT) containing gp3 8P gene with sequence number 13, or gp3 8P gene containing sequence number 13 with various variants of alanine Western blotting results of gp3 8P pcDNA3, its cell lysate and 8F1 1 antibody or anti-FLAG antibody. B is the sequence number of the sequence list 1 4 amino acid number 3 9 to 47 amino acid sequence ® C-terminal peptide with cysteine amino acid sequence (WTpt: sequence number 44), amino acid number 4 The methionine of 1 is replaced by the peptide of the amino acid sequence of alanine (M41 Apt sequence list sequence number 45), and the amino acid of the amino acid number 42 is replaced by the amino acid sequence of alanine. Peptide (V42Apt: Sequence Listing No. 46), Proline from Amino Acid No. 43 was replaced with the amino acid sequence of Alanine (P4 3 Apt: Sequence Listing No. 47), Amino Acid No. 44 Peptide-126-200413526 (P44Apt: SEQ ID NO: 48) of proline was replaced with amino acid sequence of alanine, and was fixed on a 96-well plate, and the 8F11 antibody and the control group antibody were examined by ELIS A method. Reactive results of peptides. C is the parent strain CHO and CHO / gP3 8P cells introduced with the sequence number 13 described in gP38P gene, and the methionine number 41 in gp38P was replaced by alanine M4 1 A-gp3 8P, and CHO / M41A was expressed in a constant manner. The results of platelet aggregation measurement and platelet aggregation inhibitory activity are shown. D is the recognition site of gP3 8P and the 8F11 antibody that can inhibit platelet aggregation, and 8F 11 antibody and the pattern diagram of the aggregation inhibition mechanism. Figure 7 shows the identification of the necessary sites of platelet aggregation induction activity in gP3 8P and gp36. A is the mutant protein M41A containing the amino acid sequence shown in sequence number 14 in the sequence listing, and the methionine encoding gene of wild-type gp 3 8P amino acid number 41 substituted with alanine. The glutamate-encoding gene of 34 is a mutant protein T3 4 A with an alanine-encoding gene, and the glutamic acid-encoding gene of alanine number 37 is a mutant protein T37A with an amino acid number. The glutamate coding gene of 51 is substituted with the alanine coding gene to obtain the mutant protein T5 1 A, and the glutamic acid coding gene of the amino acid number 5 2 is substituted with the alanine coding gene to obtain the mutant protein T52A. The pc DNA 3 vector encoding the cDNA of each variant protein was introduced into CΗ0 cells to temporarily express each protein on the membrane surface, and the platelet aggregation-inducing activity of each cell was measured with a platelet agglutination meter. B is a diagram of alignment of -127-200413526 in the necessary site of platelet aggregation on the mouse g p 3 8 P identified in A, with homologous proteins of other species. The site required for platelet agglutination on mouse gp 3 8P is not only highly preserved in other congeners, but especially the glutamic acid (sequence number 14 amino acid number 34 in the sequence listing of the mouse gp 3 8P; Figure 7B) *), Others in humans (sequence number 8 amino acid number 52) · mice (sequence number 4 amino acid number 34) · dogs (sequence number 6 amino acid number 4 1 or Homologs of amino acid number 50) are also preserved. C is the gp36-T52A obtained by replacing the glutamic acid encoding gene in the wild type gP36 cDNA (WT) and its number 52 (amino acid number 52 in sequence number 8 of the sequence listing) with the alanine acid encoding gene. Number 8 amino acid number 5 5 Replace the alanine-encoding gene with alanine-encoding gene to obtain gp 3 6-T 5 5 A Each variant encodes a cDNA pcDNA3 vector, and introduces the gene into CHO cells to temporarily attach it to the membrane Each protein is expressed on the surface, and the platelet aggregation-inducing activity of each cell is measured by a platelet agglutination meter. Figure 8 is a graph examining the increase in gp 36 gene expression in colorectal cancer. A is hybridized with P32-labeled human gp36cDN A (sequence number 7) or human ubiquitin cDNA probe in Cancer Profiling Array II membrane (manufactured by BD Biosciences), and each cancer site (τ) and The radioactivity in non-cancer areas (N) was visualized and quantified by a BAS1000 phosphoimage analyzer (manufactured by Fujifilm Corporation), and the expression level of gp 36 gene in cancer cells was examined. B is the difference in expression between cancerous site (T) and non-cancerous site (n) in Jian 疋 A. The radioactivity of human ubiquitin c DNA is used to correct the cancer site (τ) and non-cancerous site (N) of each patient. The expression ratio is quantified and the results are expressed in dots. The level of cancer in all organs -128-200413526 is shown in a bar chart. C is the quantitative result of gp36 gene expression in various organ cancers, such as B. The average 値 of each organ cancer is represented by a bar graph. D is the Cancer Profiling Array II immobilized colorectal cancer patient No. 5 and small bowel cancer patient No. 2 cDN A (sample of circled numbers in Figure 8A) was purchased from BD Biosciences, using it as a template, and the gp36 gene was used for amplification Primers (sequence list sequence numbers 5 3 and 5 4) or the control group R ib 0s 0ma 1 protein S9 gene was amplified primers (sequence list sequence numbers 55 and 56), and the results of PCR were performed. _ Figure 9 shows gp36 protein expression in g-inch colon cancer. Landmark Tissue Microarrays Low Density Colorectal was purchased from Ambion, and the samples were immunostained with TT679 antibody against multiple gp36 antibodies (A, C, E). Hematoxylin-eosin staining (H & E) was used to stain each sample (B, D, F) using Ambion's H & E staining. Figure 10 shows the increase of gp 3 6 gene expression in the metastatic site of colon cancer. Figure A shows the human gp 3 6 c DNA (sequence list sequence number 7) or human labeled with p3 2 in Cancer Profiling Array (manufactured by BD Biosciences). The ubiquitin cDNA probe was hybridized, and the radioactivity in each cancer site (τ), non-cancer site (N), and metastasis site (M) was visualized and quantified using a BAS 1000 phosphoimage analyzer (manufactured by Fujifilm Corporation). 36 gene expression in cancer cells. B is to identify the difference between the expression of -129-200413526 in the cancer site (T) and non-cancer site (N) in A and the metastasis site (M). The specific radioactivity of human ubiquitin cDNA was used to correct the cancer site of each patient ( T) and non-cancer site (N), and metastatic site (M) expression ratios were quantified. In metastatic lesions, and then in cancer sites, there are many cases of increased expression of g p 3 6 gene. Figure 11 is a graph of the nodule of delta towel in mice transplanted with CHO / mock cells and mice transplanted with CHO / g36 cells. Figure 12 is a graph showing the difference in gp36 mRNA expression in cancerous sites and non-cancer g positions in human lung epithelial carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Fig. 13 shows gP36 expression in human lung flat epithelial carcinoma 'adenocarcinoma and normal lung. There are gp36 expression parts can be stained.
-130 - 200413526 序 列表-130-200413526 Preface List
SEQUENCE LISTING <n〇> 三共股份有限公司1 促進血小板凝集之胜肽 <130〉 FP0335 <150> IP 2002-298400 <151〉 2002-10-11 <150> JP 2003-129954 <151〉 2003-05-08 <160> '56 <170> Patentln version 3.1 <210〉 1 <211〉 519 <212> DNA 〈川> 小鼠 <220> ^ 〈223>發明人:鶴尾隆、藤田直也、大澤資樹、加藤幸成 <220〉 ◊ 21 > CDS <222> (1)·· (519) <223> - <400〉 1 atg tgg acc gtg cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt ttg ggg age gtt tgg ttc Met Trp Thr Yal Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Val Trp Phe 1/66 200413526 15 10 15 tgg gac tct gcg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gtg aat aaa aat aat att 96SEQUENCE LISTING < n〇 > Sankyo Co., Ltd. 1 Peptide for promoting platelet aggregation < 130> FP0335 < 150 > IP 2002-298400 < 151> 2002-10-11 < 150 > JP 2003-129954 < 151> 2003-05-08 < 160 > '56 < 170 > Patentln version 3.1 < 210> 1 < 211> 519 < 212 > DNA <川 > Mouse < 220 > ^ <223 > Inventors: Tsurumi Takashi, Fujita Naoya, Osawa Suzuki, Kato Kosei < 220〉 ◊ 21 > CDS < 222 > (1) · (519) < 223 >-< 400〉 1 atg tgg acc gtg cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt ttg ggg age gtt tgg ttc Met Trp Thr Yal Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Val Trp Phe 1/66 200413526 15 10 15 tgg gac tct gcg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gtg aat aaa aat aat att 96
Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val Asn Lys Asn Asn lie 20 25 30 gtg acc cca ggt aca gaa aac ggc atg gig ccc cca ggl ata gaa gac 144Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val Asn Lys Asn Asn lie 20 25 30 gtg acc cca ggt aca gaa aac ggc atg gig ccc cca ggl ata gaa gac 144
Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Glu Asn Gly Met Val Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Asp 35 40 45 aaa ata aca acc aca ggt get act gga ggg ett aat gaa tct act ggc 192Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Glu Asn Gly Met Val Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Asp 35 40 45 aaa ata aca acc aca ggt get act gga ggg ett aat gaa tct act ggc 192
Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr GlyLys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly
50 55 60 aag gca cct ctg gta cca aeg cag aga gag cgt ggg aeg aag cct ccc 24050 55 60 aag gca cct ctg gta cca aeg cag aga gag cgt ggg aeg act cct ccc 240
Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 65 70 75 80 tta gag gaa ctg lec acc tea gca acc tea gac cat gat cac aga gaa 288Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 65 70 75 80 tta gag gaa ctg lec acc tea gca acc tea gac cat gat cac aga gaa 288
Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser. Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu 85 90 95 cac gag agt aca acc act gtc aaa gtg gtg act age cac tel gtg gac 336Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser. Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu 85 90 95 cac gag agt aca acc act gtc aaa gtg gtg act age cac tel gtg gac 336
His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser His Ser Val AspHis Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser His Ser Val Asp
100 105 110 aag aaa aca agt cac ccc aat aga gat aat gca ggg gat gaa aeg cag 384100 105 110 aag aaa aca agt cac ccc aat aga gat aat gca ggg gat gaa aeg cag 384
Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin 115 120 125 aca aca gat aag aaa gat ggc ttg cca gta gtc acc ctg gtt gga ate 432Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin 115 120 125 aca aca gat aag aaa gat ggc ttg cca gta gtc acc ctg gtt gga ate 432
Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 140 ata gtt ggc gtc ttg tta gcc att ggc ttc gtc gga ggg ate ttc alt 480 lie Yal Gly Yal Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 2/66 200413526 145 150 155 160 gtt gtt atg aag aag att tct gga agg ttc teg ccc taa Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 170 <210〉 2 <211> 172 <212> PRT <213〉小鼠 〈400〉 2Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 140 ata gtt ggc gtc ttg tta gcc att ggc ttc gtc gga ggg ate ttc alt 480 lie Yal Gly Yal Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly Phe lie 2/66 200413526 145 150 155 160 gtt gtt atg aag aag att tct gga agg ttc teg ccc taa Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 170 < 210〉 2 < 211 > 172 < 212 > PRT < 213〉 mouse <400> 2
Met Trp Thr Val Pro Yal Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Yal Trp Phe 15 10 15Met Trp Thr Val Pro Yal Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Yal Trp Phe 15 10 15
Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val Asn Lys Asn Asn lie 20 25 30Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val Asn Lys Asn Asn lie 20 25 30
Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Glu Asn Gly Met Val Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Asp 35 40 45Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Glu Asn Gly Met Val Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Asp 35 40 45
Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly 50 55 60Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly 50 55 60
Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 65 70 75 80Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 65 70 75 80
Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu 85 90 95 3/66 200413526Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu 85 90 95 3/66 200413526
His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser His Ser Val Asp 100 105 110His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser His Ser Val Asp 100 105 110
Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin 115 120 125Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin 115 120 125
Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Yal Yal Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 140 lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 145 150 155 160Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Yal Yal Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 140 lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 145 150 155 160
Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 170 <210> 3 <211〉 501 <212) DNA <2Π>老鼠 <220> 〈221〉 CDS 〈222〉(1)·· (501) 〈223〉 〈400〉 3 - atg tgg acc gcg cca gtg ttg etc tgg gtt ttg gga age gtt tgg ttc Met Trp Thr Ala Pro Yal Leu Leu Trp Yal Leu Gly Ser Val Trp Phe 15 10 15 4/66 200413526 tgg gac tea geg cag gga ggg gee ate ggt geg eta gaa gat gat ct t 96 Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Ala lie Gly Ala Leu Glu Asp Asp Leu 20 25 30 gtg acc ccg ggt cca gga gat gac atg gtg aac cca ggt eta gaa gac 144 Val Thr Pro Gly Pro Gly Asp Asp Met Yal Asn Pro Gly Leu Glu Asp 35 40 45 aga ata gaa acc aeg •gac act aca gga gaa ctg gat aag tea act gee 192 Arg lie Glu Thr Thr Asp Thr Thr Gly Glu Leu Asp Lys Ser Thr Ala 50 55 60 aag geg cct ctg gta cca aca cag cct ccc at t gag gaa ctg ccg acc 240 Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Pro Pro lie Glu Glu Leu Pro Thr 65 70 75 80 tea gga acc tee gac cac gai cac aaa gaa cat gag agt aeg acc act 288 Ser Gly Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Lys Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr 85 90 95 gtc aaa geg gtg acc age cac tee aeg gac aag aaa aca act cac ccc 336 Val Lys Ala Val Thr Ser His Ser Thr Asp Lys Lys Thr Thr His Pro 100 105 110 aat aga gat aac gca ggc ggt gaa aeg cag acc aca gat aag aaa gat 384 Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Gly Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp 115 120 125 ggc ttg get gta gtg acc ctg gtc gga ate ata att ggc gtc ttg tta 432 Gly Leu Ala Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly He lie lie Gly Val Leu Leu 130 • 135 140 gee att ggc ttc att gga ggg ate ate att gtg gtt atg agg aag att 480 Ala lie Gly Phe lie Gly Gly lie lie lie Val Yal Met Arg Lys lie 145 150 155 160Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 170 < 210 > 3 < 211> 501 < 212) DNA < 2Π > Mice < 220 > 〈221〉 CDS 〈222〉 (1) ·· (501) <223> <400> 3-atg tgg acc gcg cca gtg ttg etc tgg gtt ttg gga age gtt tgg ttc Met Trp Thr Ala Pro Yal Leu Leu Trp Yal Leu Gly Ser Val Trp Phe 15 10 15 4/66 200413526 tgg gac tea geg cag gga ggg gee ate ggt geg eta gaa gat gat ct t 96 Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Ala lie Gly Ala Leu Glu Asp Asp Leu 20 25 30 gtg acc ccg ggt cca gga gat gac atg gtg aac cca ggt eta gaa gac 144 Val Thr Pro Gly Pro Gly Asp Asp Met Yal Asn Pro Gly Leu Glu Asp 35 40 45 aga ata gaa acc aeg • gac act aca gga gaa ctg gat aag tea act gee 192 Arg lie Glu Thr Thr Asp Thr Thr Gly Glu Leu Asp Lys Ser Thr Ala 50 55 60 aag geg cct ctg gta cca aca cag cct ccc at t gag gaa ctg ccg acc 240 Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Pro Pro lie Glu Glu Leu Pro Thr 65 70 75 80 tea gga acc tee gac cac gai cac aaa gaa cat gag agt aeg acc act 288 Ser Gly Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Lys Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr 85 90 95 gtc aaa geg gtg acc age cac tee aeg gac aag aaa aca act cac ccc 336 Val Lys Ala Val Thr Ser His Ser Thr Asp Lys Lys Thr Thr His Pro 100 105 110 aat aga gat aac gca ggc ggt gaa aeg cag acc aca gat aag aaa gat 384 Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Gly Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp 115 120 125 ggc ttg get gta gtg acc ctg gtc gga ate ata att ggc gtc ttg tta 432 Gly Leu Ala Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly He lie lie Gly Val Leu Leu 130 • 135 140 gee att ggc ttc att gga ggg ate ate att gtg gtt atg agg aag att 480 Ala lie Gly Phe lie Gly Gly lie lie lie Val Yal Met Arg Lys lie 145 150 155 160
5/66 200413526 tct gga agg ttc teg ccc taa Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 <210〉 4 <211〉 166 <212> PRT 〈213〉老鼠 <400> 45/66 200413526 tct gga agg ttc teg ccc taa Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 < 210> 4 < 211> 166 < 212 > PRT 〈213> Rat < 400 > 4
Met Trp Thr Ala Pro Val Leu Leu Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Val Trp Phe 15 10 15Met Trp Thr Ala Pro Val Leu Leu Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Val Trp Phe 15 10 15
Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Ala lie Gly Ala Leu GIu Asp Asp Leu 20 25 30Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Ala lie Gly Ala Leu GIu Asp Asp Leu 20 25 30
Val Thr Pro Gly Pro Gly Asp Asp Met Yal Asn Pro Gly Leu Glu Asp 35 40 45Val Thr Pro Gly Pro Gly Asp Asp Met Yal Asn Pro Gly Leu Glu Asp 35 40 45
Arg lie Glu Thr Thr Asp Thr Thr Gly Glu Leu Asp Lys Ser Thr Ala 50 55 60Arg lie Glu Thr Thr Asp Thr Thr Gly Glu Leu Asp Lys Ser Thr Ala 50 55 60
Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Pro Pro lie Glu Glu Leu Pro Thr 65 70 75 80Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Pro Pro lie Glu Glu Leu Pro Thr 65 70 75 80
Ser Gly Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Lys Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr 85 90 95 6/66 200413526Ser Gly Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Lys Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr 85 90 95 6/66 200413526
Val Lys Ala Val Thr Ser His Ser Thr Asp Lys Lys Thr Thr His Pro 100 105 110Val Lys Ala Val Thr Ser His Ser Thr Asp Lys Lys Thr Thr His Pro 100 105 110
Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Gly Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp 115 120 125Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Gly Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp 115 120 125
Gly Leu Ala Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie lie lie Gly Val Leu Leu 130 135 140Gly Leu Ala Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie lie lie Gly Val Leu Leu 130 135 140
Ala lie Gly Phe lie Gly Gly lie lie lie Val Val Met Arg Lys lie 145 150 155 160Ala lie Gly Phe lie Gly Gly lie lie lie Val Val Met Arg Lys lie 145 150 155 160
Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 〈210〉 5 <211> 510 <212> DNA <213〉狗 <220> <221> CDS 〈222〉(1).. (510) <223> <400> 5 - atg tgg agg gtg cca gtc ctg etc ttg gtt ttg ggc ggc geg ggg etc Met Trp Arg Val Pro Val Leu Leu Leu Val Leu Gly Gly Ala Gly Leu 15 10 15 7/66 200413526 egg gtc ccg gca gca gga gee age aca gtc egg cca gat gac ata ata 96Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 〈210〉 5 < 211 > 510 < 212 > DNA < 213> dog < 220 > < 221 > CDS 〈222> (1): (510) < 223 > < 400 > 5-atg tgg agg gtg cca gtc ctg etc ttg gtt ttg ggc ggc geg ggg etc Met Trp Arg Val Pro Val Leu Leu Leu Val Leu Gly Gly Ala Gly Leu 15 10 15 7/66 200413526 egg gtc ccg gca gca gga gee age aca gtc egg cca gat gac ata ata 96
Arg Val Pro Ala Ala Gly Ala Ser Thr Yal Arg Pro Asp Asp lie lie 20 25 30 cca ggt gta gaa gac age gtg gtg acc cca ggc aca gaa gac age gtg 144Arg Val Pro Ala Ala Gly Ala Ser Thr Yal Arg Pro Asp Asp lie lie 20 25 30 cca ggt gta gaa gac age gtg gtg acc cca ggc aca gaa gac age gtg 144
Pro Gly Val Glu Asp Ser Val Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Glu Asp Ser Val 35 40 45 gtg aeg cca ggc gca gaa gat aac gtg gtg act gac ggt gee act gaa 192Pro Gly Val Glu Asp Ser Val Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Glu Asp Ser Val 35 40 45 gtg aeg cca ggc gca gaa gat aac gtg gtg act gac ggt gee act gaa 192
Val Thr Pro Gly Ala Glu Asp Asn Val Val Thr Asp Gly Ala Thr Glu 50 55 60 gag cct tat gag tet ggc tta acc cct ctg gtg aca aaa aat aca gag 240Val Thr Pro Gly Ala Glu Asp Asn Val Val Thr Asp Gly Ala Thr Glu 50 55 60 gag cct tat gag tet ggc tta acc cct ctg gtg aca aaa aat aca gag 240
Glu Pro Tyr Glu Ser Gly Leu Thr Pro Leu Val Thr Lys Asn Thr Glu 65 70 75 80 agt gta aca gac tta cac tta gag gat ggg ccg act caa gaa age aca 288Glu Pro Tyr Glu Ser Gly Leu Thr Pro Leu Val Thr Lys Asn Thr Glu 65 70 75 80 agt gta aca gac tta cac tta gag gat ggg ccg act caa gaa age aca 288
Ser Val Thr Asp Leu His Leu Glu Asp Gly Pro Thr Gin Glu Ser Thr 85 90 95 gtc cat gee aaa gaa gag age cag age acc aca acc ttg aat gta gtg 336Ser Val Thr Asp Leu His Leu Glu Asp Gly Pro Thr Gin Glu Ser Thr 85 90 95 gtc cat gee aaa gaa gag age cag age acc aca acc ttg aat gta gtg 336
Val His Ala Lys Glu Glu Ser Gin Ser Thr Thr Thr Leu Asn Val Val 100 105 110 act agt cac tee aga gag aaa gta ggt gaa gac acc gag aca aeg gtt 384Val His Ala Lys Glu Glu Ser Gin Ser Thr Thr Thr Leu Asn Val Val 100 105 110 act agt cac tee aga gag aaa gta ggt gaa gac acc gag aca aeg gtt 384
Thr Ser His Ser Arg Glu Lys Val Gly Glu Asp Thr Glu Thr Thr Val 115 120 125 gag aaa gat ggc ctg gca aca gtg acc ctg gtt ggg ate ata git gga 432Thr Ser His Ser Arg Glu Lys Val Gly Glu Asp Thr Glu Thr Thr Val 115 120 125 gag aaa gat ggc ctg gca aca gtg acc ctg gtt ggg ate ata git gga 432
Glu Lys Asp Gly Leu Ala Thr Yal Thr Leu Val Gly lie lie Val Gly 130 135 140 gtc tta eta gee ati gga ttc att ggt ggg ate ate att gtg gtt get 480Glu Lys Asp Gly Leu Ala Thr Yal Thr Leu Val Gly lie lie Val Gly 130 135 140 gtc tta eta gee ati gga ttc att ggt ggg ate ate att gtg gtt get 480
Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe lie Gly Gly lie lie lie Yal Val Ala 145 150 155 160 8/66 200413526 cga aaa atg tea gga agg tac teg ccc taa 510Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe lie Gly Gly ly lie lie Yal Val Ala 145 150 155 160 8/66 200413526 cga aaa atg tea gga agg tac teg ccc taa 510
Arg Lys Met Ser Gly Arg Tyr Ser Pro 165 〈210〉 6 <211〉 169 <212> PRT <213〉狗 <400〉 6Arg Lys Met Ser Gly Arg Tyr Ser Pro 165 <210> 6 < 211> 169 < 212 > PRT < 213> dog < 400> 6
Met Trp Arg Val Pro Val Leu Leu Leu Val Leu Gly Gly Ala Gly Leu 15 10 15Met Trp Arg Val Pro Val Leu Leu Leu Val Leu Gly Gly Ala Gly Leu 15 10 15
Arg Val Pro Ala Ala Gly Ala Ser Thr Val Arg Pro Asp Asp lie lie 20 25 30Arg Val Pro Ala Ala Gly Ala Ser Thr Val Arg Pro Asp Asp lie lie 20 25 30
Pro Gly Yal Glu Asp Ser Val Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Glu Asp Ser Val 35 40 45Pro Gly Yal Glu Asp Ser Val Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Glu Asp Ser Val 35 40 45
Val Thr Pro Gly Ala Glu Asp Asn Val Val Thr Asp Gly Ala Thr Glu 50 55 60Val Thr Pro Gly Ala Glu Asp Asn Val Val Thr Asp Gly Ala Thr Glu 50 55 60
Glu Pro Tyr Glu Ser Gly Leu Thr Pro Leu Val Thr Lys Asn Thr Glu 65 70 75 80Glu Pro Tyr Glu Ser Gly Leu Thr Pro Leu Val Thr Lys Asn Thr Glu 65 70 75 80
Ser Yal Thr Asp Leu His Leu Glu Asp Gly Pro Thr Gin Glu Ser Thr 85 90 95 9/66 200413526Ser Yal Thr Asp Leu His Leu Glu Asp Gly Pro Thr Gin Glu Ser Thr 85 90 95 9/66 200413526
Val His Ala Lys Glu Glu Ser Gin Ser Thr Thr Thr Leu Asn Val Val 100 105 110Val His Ala Lys Glu Glu Ser Gin Ser Thr Thr Thr Leu Asn Val Val 100 105 110
Thr Ser His Ser Arg Glu Lys Val Gly Glu Asp Thr Glu Thr Thr Val 115 120 125Thr Ser His Ser Arg Glu Lys Val Gly Glu Asp Thr Glu Thr Thr Val 115 120 125
Glu Lys Asp Gly Leu Ala Thr Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie lie Val Gly 130 135 140Glu Lys Asp Gly Leu Ala Thr Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie lie Val Gly 130 135 140
Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe lie Gly Gly lie lie lie Val Val Ala 145 150 155 160Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe lie Gly Gly lie lie lie Val Val Ala 145 150 155 160
Arg Lys Met Ser Gly Arg Tyr Ser Pro ' 165 <210〉 7 <211> 489 <212〉 DNA <213〉人 〈220〉 <221> CDS <222> (1)..(489) <223〉 <400> 7 atg tgg aag gtg tea get ctg etc ttc gtt ttg gga age geg teg etc 48Arg Lys Met Ser Gly Arg Tyr Ser Pro '165 < 210> 7 < 211 > 489 < 212> DNA < 213> person <220> < 221 > CDS < 222 > (1) .. (489) ) < 223〉 < 400 > 7 atg tgg aag gtg tea get ctg etc ttc gtt ttg gga age geg teg etc 48
Met Trp Lys Val Ser Ala Leu Leu Phe Val Leu Gly Ser Ala Ser Leu 15 10 15 tgg gtc ctg gca gaa gga gcc age aca ggc cag cca gaa gat gac act 96 10/66 200413526Met Trp Lys Val Ser Ala Leu Leu Phe Val Leu Gly Ser Ala Ser Leu 15 10 15 tgg gtc ctg gca gaa gga gcc age aca ggc cag cca gaa gat gac act 96 10/66 200413526
Trp Val Leu Ala Glu Gly Ala Ser Thr Gly Gin Pro Glu Asp Asp Thr 20 25 30 gag act aca ggt ttg gaa ggc ggc gtt gcc atg cca ggt gcc gaa gat 144 Glu Thr Thr Gly Leu Glu Gly Gly Val Ala Met Pro Gly Ala Glu Asp 35 40 45 gat gtg gtg act cca gga acc age gaa gac ege tat aag tet ggc ttg 192 Asp Val Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Ser Glu Asp Arg Tyr Lys Ser Gly Leu 50 55 60 aca act ctg gtg gca aca agt gtc aac agt gta aca ggc att ege ate 240 Thr Thr Leu Val Ala Thr Ser Val Asn Ser Val Thr Gly lie Arg lie 65 70 75 80 gag gat ctg cca act tea gaa age aca gtc cac geg caa gaa caa agt 288 Glu Asp Leu Pro Thr Ser Glu Ser Thr Val His AlaGln Glu Gin Ser 85 90 95 cca age gcc aca gcc tea aac gtg gcc acc agt cac tee aeg gag aaa 336 Pro Ser Ala Thr Ala Ser Asn Val Ala Thr Ser His Ser Thr Glu Lys 100 105 110 gtg gat gga gac aca cag aca aca gtt gag aaa gat ggt ttg tea aca 384 Yal Asp Gly Asp Thr Gin Thr Thr Val Glu Lys Asp Gly Leu Ser Thr 115 120 125 gtg acc ctg gtt gga ate ata gtt ggg gtc tta eta gcc ate ggt t tc 432 Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie lie Yal Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe 130 135 140 att ggt gga ate ate git gtg gtt atg ega aaa atg teg gga agg tac 480 lie Gly Gly lie lie Yal Val Val Met Arg Lys Met Ser Gly Arg Tyr 145 150 155 160 teg ccc taa 489Trp Val Leu Ala Glu Gly Ala Ser Thr Gly Gin Pro Glu Asp Asp Thr 20 25 30 gag act aca ggt ttg gaa ggc ggc gtt gcc atg cca ggt gcc gaa gat 144 Glu Thr Thr Gly Leu Glu Gly Gly Val Ala Met Pro Gly Ala Glu Asp 35 40 45 gat gtg gtg act cca gga acc age gaa gac ege tat aag tet ggc ttg 192 Asp Val Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Ser Glu Asp Arg Tyr Lys Ser Gly Leu 50 55 60 aca act ctg gtg gca aca agt gtc aac agt gta aca ggc att ege ate 240 Thr Thr Leu Val Ala Thr Ser Val Asn Ser Val Thr Gly lie Arg lie 65 70 75 80 gag gat ctg cca act tea gaa age aca gtc cac geg caa gaa caa agt 288 Glu Asp Leu Pro Thr Ser Glu Ser Thr Val His AlaGln Glu Gin Ser 85 90 95 cca age gcc aca gcc tea aac gtg gcc acc agt cac tee aeg gag aaa 336 Pro Ser Ala Thr Ala Ser Asn Val Ala Thr Ser His Ser Thr Glu Lys 100 105 110 gtg gat gga gac aca cag aca aca gtt gag aaa gat ggt ttg tea aca 384 Yal Asp Gly Asp Thr Gin Thr Thr Val Glu Ly s Asp Gly Leu Ser Thr 115 120 125 gtg acc ctg gtt gga ate ata gtt ggg gtc tta eta gcc ate ggt t tc 432 Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie lie Yal Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe 130 135 140 att ggt gga ate ate git gtg gtt atg ega aaa atg teg gga agg tac 480 lie Gly Gly lie lie Yal Val Val Met Arg Lys Met Ser Gly Arg Tyr 145 150 155 160 teg ccc taa 489
11/66 20041352611/66 200413526
Ser Pro <210〉 8 <211〉 162 <212〉 PRT <213〉人 <400〉 8Ser Pro < 210〉 8 < 211〉 162 < 212〉 PRT < 213〉 person < 400〉 8
Met Trp Lys Val Ser Ala Leu Leu Phe Yal Leu Gly Ser Ala Ser Leu 1.5 10 15Met Trp Lys Val Ser Ala Leu Leu Phe Yal Leu Gly Ser Ala Ser Leu 1.5 10 15
Trp Yal Leu Ala Glu Gly Ala Ser Thr Gly Gin Pro Gtu Asp Asp Thr 20 25 30Trp Yal Leu Ala Glu Gly Ala Ser Thr Gly Gin Pro Gtu Asp Asp Thr 20 25 30
Glu Thr Thr Gly Leu Glu Gly Gly Val Ala Met Pro Gly Ala Glu Asp 35 40 45Glu Thr Thr Gly Leu Glu Gly Gly Val Ala Met Pro Gly Ala Glu Asp 35 40 45
Asp Val Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Ser Glu Asp Arg Tyr Lys Ser Gly LeuAsp Val Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Ser Glu Asp Arg Tyr Lys Ser Gly Leu
Thr Thr Leu Val Ala Thr Ser Yal Asn Ser Val Thr Gly lie Arg lie 65 70 75 80Thr Thr Leu Val Ala Thr Ser Yal Asn Ser Val Thr Gly lie Arg lie 65 70 75 80
Glu Asp Leu Pro Thr Ser Glu Ser Thr Yal His Ala Gin Glu Gin Ser 85 90 95Glu Asp Leu Pro Thr Ser Glu Ser Thr Yal His Ala Gin Glu Gin Ser 85 90 95
Pro Ser Ala Thr Ala Ser Asn Yal Ala Thr Ser His Ser Thr Glu Lys 12/66 200413526 1.00 1 05 1 10Pro Ser Ala Thr Ala Ser Asn Yal Ala Thr Ser His Ser Thr Glu Lys 12/66 200413526 1.00 1 05 1 10
Yal Asp Gly Asp Thr Gin Thr Thr Val Glu Lys Asp Gly Leu Ser Thr 115 120 125Yal Asp Gly Asp Thr Gin Thr Thr Val Glu Lys Asp Gly Leu Ser Thr 115 120 125
Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe 130 135 140 lie Gly Gly lie lie Val Val Val Met Arg Lys Met Ser Gly Arg Tyr 145 150 155 160Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe 130 135 140 lie Gly Gly lie lie Val Val Val Met Arg Lys Met Ser Gly Arg Tyr 145 150 155 160
Ser Pro <210> 9 〈211〉 23 <212> DNA <213〉人 工 <220> 〈223〉gp38P PCR 同義引子 <400> 9 tcaagatgtg gaccgtgcca gtg <210〉10-<211〉 23 <212> DNA <213〉 Artificial 13/66 200413526 <220> <223〉gp38P PCR 反義引子 <400> 10 cgccatgggt catcttcctc cac 〈210〉 11 <211> 31 <212〉 DNA <213〉 人 工 <220〉 〈223〉 gpMP同義引子 <400> .11 ctcaagct tc aagatgtgga ccgtgccagt <210〉 12 <211〉 31. <212> DNA 〈213〉 人 工 <220> 〈223〉 反義引子 <400> 12 gaggaattcg ggcgagaacc ttccagaaat 〈210〉 13 - 〈211〉 540 〈212〉 DNA 〈213〉 Mus musculus 200413526 <220〉 <221> CDS <222> (1)..(534) <223> <400〉 13 tcc aac gag acc'aag atg tgg acc gig cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt ttg 48Ser Pro < 210 > 9 <211> 23 < 212 > DNA < 213> Artificial < 220 > <223> gp38P PCR synonym primer < 400 > 9 tcaagatgtg gaccgtgcca gtg < 210> 10- < 211> 23 < 212 > DNA < 213〉 Artificial 13/66 200413526 < 220 > < 223〉 gp38P PCR antisense primer < 400 > 10 cgccatgggt catcttcctc cac 〈210〉 11 < 211 > 31 < 212> DNA < 213> artificial < 220> <223> gpMP synonymous primer < 400 > .11 ctcaagct tc aagatgtgga ccgtgccagt < 210> 12 < 211> 31. < 212 > DNA 〈213> artificial < 220 > 〈 223> Antisense primer < 400 > 12 gaggaattcg ggcgagaacc ttccagaaat 〈210〉 13-〈211〉 540 〈212〉 DNA 〈213〉 Mus musculus 200413526 < 220> < 221 > CDS < 222 > (1): (534) < 223 > < 400> 13 tcc aac gag acc'aag atg tgg acc gig cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt ttg 48
Ser Asn Glu Thr Lys Met Trp Thr Yal Pro Yal Leu Phe Trp Val Leu 15 10 15 ggg age gtt tgg ttc tgg gac tet geg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gtg 96Ser Asn Glu Thr Lys Met Trp Thr Yal Pro Yal Leu Phe Trp Val Leu 15 10 15 ggg age gtt tgg ttc tgg gac tet geg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gtg 96
Gly Ser Val Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Yal 20 25 30 aat gaa gat gat att gtg acc cca ggt aca gga gac ggc atg gtg ccc 144Gly Ser Val Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Yal 20 25 30 aat gaa gat gat att gtg acc cca ggt aca gga gac ggc atg gtg ccc 144
Asn Glu Asp Asp lie Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro 35 40 .45 cca ggt ata gaa gac aaa ata aca acc aca ggt get act gga ggg ett 192Asn Glu Asp Asp lie Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro 35 40 .45 cca ggt ata gaa gac aaa ata aca acc aca ggt get act gga ggg ett 192
Pro Gly lie Glu Asp Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu 50 55 60 aat gaa tet act ggc aag gca cct ctg gta cca aeg cag aga gag cgt 240Pro Gly lie Glu Asp Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu 50 55 60 aat gaa tet act ggc aag gca cct ctg gta cca aeg cag aga gag cgt 240
Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg 65 70 75 80 ggg aeg aag cct ccc tta gag gaa ctg tcc acc tea gca acc tea gac 288Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg 65 70 75 80 ggg aeg aag cct ccc tta gag gaa ctg tcc acc tea gca acc tea gac 288
Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp 85 90 95 cat gat cac aga gaa cac gag agt aca acc act gtc aaa gtg gtg act 336Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp 85 90 95 cat gat cac aga gaa cac gag agt aca acc act gtc aaa gtg gtg act 336
His Asp Hi-s Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr 100 105 110 age cac tet gtg gac aag aaa aca agt cac ccc aai aga gat aat gca 384His Asp Hi-s Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr 100 105 110 age cac tet gtg gac aag aaa aca agt cac ccc aai aga gat aat gca 384
Ser His Ser Val Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala 15/66 200413526 115 120 125 ggg gat gaa aeg cag aca aca gat aag aaa gat ggc ttg cca gta gtc 432 Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val 130 135 140 acc ctg gtt gga ate ata gtt ggc gtc ttg t ta gcc att ggc t tc gtc 480 Thr Leu Val Gly lie lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val 145 150 155 160 gga ggg ate t tc att gtt gtt atg aag aag at t tet gga agg ttc teg 528 Gly Gly He Phe lie Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser 165 170 175 ccc taa agaget 540 ProSer His Ser Val Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala 15/66 200413526 115 120 125 ggg gat gaa aeg cag aca aca gat aag aaa gat ggc ttg cca gta gtc 432 Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val 130 135 140 acc ctg gtt gga ate ata gtt ggc gtc ttg t ta gcc att ggc t tc gtc 480 Thr Leu Val Gly lie lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val 145 150 155 160 gga ggg ate t tc att gtt gtt atg aag aag at t tet gga agg ttc teg 528 Gly Gly He Phe lie Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser 165 170 175 ccc taa agaget 540 Pro
<210> 14 <211> 177 <212〉 PRT <213〉小鼠< 210 > 14 < 211 > 177 < 212〉 PRT < 213〉 mouse
<400> 14< 400 > 14
Ser Asn Glu Thr Lys Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu 15 10 15Ser Asn Glu Thr Lys Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu 15 10 15
Gly Ser Val Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val -20 25 30Gly Ser Val Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val -20 25 30
Asn Glu Asp Asp lie Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly iMet Val Pro 35 40 45 16/66 200413526Asn Glu Asp Asp lie Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly iMet Val Pro 35 40 45 16/66 200413526
Pro Gly lie Glu Asp Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu 50 55 60Pro Gly lie Glu Asp Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu 50 55 60
Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Yal Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg 65 70 75 80Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Yal Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg 65 70 75 80
Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp 85 90 95Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp 85 90 95
His Asp His Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Yal Lys Val Val Thr 100 105 110His Asp His Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Yal Lys Val Val Thr 100 105 110
Ser His Ser Val Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala 115 120 125Ser His Ser Val Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala 115 120 125
Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Yal 130 135 140Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Yal 130 135 140
Thr Leu Val Gly lie lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val 145 150 155 160Thr Leu Val Gly lie lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val 145 150 155 160
Gly Gly lie Phe lie Val Yal Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser • 165 170 175Gly Gly lie Phe lie Val Yal Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser • 165 170 175
Pro 17/66 200413526 <210> 15 <211〉 24 <212) DNA <213〉人 工 <220> 〈223> /3-肌動蛋白之PCR反義引子 <400> 15 gatatcgctg cgctggtcgt cgac <210> 16 <211〉 24 <212) DNA <213〉人工 <220〉 <223〉0-肌動蛋白之PCR反義引子 <400> 16 caagaaggaa ggctggaaaa gage 24Pro 17/66 200413526 < 210 > 15 < 211> 24 < 212) DNA < 213> Artificial < 220 > < 223 > / 3-Actin PCR antisense primer < 400 > 15 gatatcgctg cgctggtcgt cgac < 210 > 16 < 211〉 24 < 212) DNA < 213〉 artificial < 220〉 < 223〉 0-actin PCR antisense primer < 400 > 16 caagaaggaa ggctggaaaa gage 24
24twenty four
<210> 17 <211> 31 <212) DNA <213〉人工 <220〉 - <223〉gP38P之PCR同義引子 <400〉 17 ctcaagcttc aagatgtgga ccgtgccagt g 18/66 31 200413526 <210〉 18 <211> 49 <212〉 DNA 〈213>人工 <220〉 <223〉gp38P之PCR反義引子 <400> 18 ttacttgtcg tcatcgtctt tgtagtcggg cgagaacctt ccagaaatc 49< 210 > 17 < 211 > 31 < 212) DNA < 213〉 artificial < 220〉-< 223〉 gP38P PCR synonym primer < 400> 17 ctcaagcttc aagatgtgga ccgtgccagt g 18/66 31 200413526 < 210> 18 < 211 > 49 < 212> DNA 〈213 > artificial 〈220〉 〈223〉 gp38P PCR antisense primer 〈400〉 18 ttacttgtcg tcatcgtctt tgtagtcggg cgagaacctt ccagaaatc 49
<210> 19 〈211〉 31 <212〉 DNA <213> 人工 <220> <223〉 gp36之PCR同義引子 <400> 19 ctcaagcttg aacgatgtgg aaggtgtcag <210> 20 <211〉 29 <212〉 DNA <213> 人工 <220> <223〉 gp36之PCR反義引子 〈400〉 20 gaggaattcg ggcgagtacc Itcccgaca 31< 210 > 19 <211> 31 < 212> DNA < 213 > Artificial < 220 > < 223> gp36 PCR synonym primer < 400 > 19 ctcaagcttg aacgatgtgg aaggtgtcag < 210 > 20 < 211> 29 < 212> DNA < 213 > Artificial < 220 > < 223> PCR antisense primer for gp36 <400> 20 gaggaattcg ggcgagtacc Itcccgaca 31
29 19/66 200413526 <210) 21 <211> 15 <212〉 PRT <213〉人工 <220> <223〉製備反義gP36多克隆抗體之部分多肽 <400〉 2129 19/66 200413526 < 210) 21 < 211 > 15 < 212〉 PRT < 213〉 Artificial < 220 > < 223〉 Preparation of partial peptide of antisense gP36 polyclonal antibody < 400> 21
Cys Glu Gly Giy Val Ala Met Pro Gly Ala Glu Asp Asp Val Val •1 5 10 15 〈210〉 22 <211> 540 <212> DNA <213〉人工 <220〉Cys Glu Gly Giy Val Ala Met Pro Gly Ala Glu Asp Asp Val Val • 1 5 10 15 <210> 22 < 211 > 540 < 212 > DNA < 213> Artificial < 220>
<223〉 G38A <220〉 <221〉 CDS <222〉 (16)·.(534) <223〉 <400〉 22 tccaacgaga ccaag atg tgg acc gtg cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt ttg ggg Met Trp Thr Yal Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly 1 5 10 age gtt tgg ttc tgg gac tet geg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gtg aat Ser Val Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Yal Asn 20/66 200413526 15 20 25 gaa gat gat att gtg acc cca ggt aca gca gac ggc atg gtg ccc cca 147 Glu Asp Asp lie Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Ala Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro 30 35 40 ggt ata gaa gac aaa ata aca acc aca ggt get act gga ggg ct t aat 195 Gly lie Glu Asp Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn 45 50 55 60 gaa tct act ggc aag gca cct ctg gta cca acg cag aga gag cgt ggg 243 Glu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly 65 70 75 acg aag cct ccc t ta gag gaa ctg tcc acc tea gca acc tea gac cat 291 Thr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His 80 85 90 gat cac aga gaa cac gag agt aca acc act gtc aaa gtg gtg act age 339 Asp His Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Yal Thr Ser 95 100 105 cac tct gtg gac aag aaa aca agt cac ccc aat aga gat aat gca ggg 387 His Ser Val Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly 110 115 120 gat gaa acg cag aca aca gat aag aaa gat ggc itg cca gta gtc acc 435 Asp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr 125 130 135 140 ctg gtt gga ate ala gtt ggc gtc ttg tta gcc att ggc ttc gtc gga 483 Leu Val Gly lie lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly 145 150 155 ggg ate ttc att gtt gtt atg aag aag att tct gga agg ttc teg ccc 531 Gly lie Phe lie Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro< 223〉 G38A < 220〉 < 221〉 CDS < 222〉 (16) ·. (534) < 223〉 < 400〉 22 tccaacgaga ccaag atg tgg acc gtg cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt ttg ggg Met Trp Thr Yal Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly 1 5 10 age gtt tgg ttc tgg gac tet geg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gtg aat Ser Val Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Yal Asn 20/66 200413526 15 20 25 gaa gat gat att gtg acc cca ggt aca gca gac ggc atg gtg ccc cca 147 Glu Asp Asp lie Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Ala Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro 30 35 40 ggt ata gaa gac aaa ata aca acc aca ggt get act gga ggg ct t aat 195 Gly lie Glu Asp Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn 45 50 55 60 gaa tct act ggc aag gca cct ctg gta cca acg cag aga gag cgt ggg 243 Glu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly 65 70 75 acg aag cct ccc t ta gag gaa ctg tcc acc tea gca acc tea gac cat 291 Thr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His 80 85 9 0 gat cac aga gaa cac gag agt aca acc act gtc aaa gtg gtg act age 339 Asp His Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Yal Thr Ser 95 100 105 cac tct gtg gac aag aaa aaa aca agt cac ccc aat aga gat aat gca ggg 387 His Ser Val Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly 110 115 120 gat gaa acg cag aca aca gat aag aaa gat ggc itg cca gta gtc acc 435 Asp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr 125 130 135 140 ctg gtt gga ate ala gtt ggc gtc ttg tta gcc att ggc ttc gtc gga 483 Leu Val Gly lie lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly 145 150 155 ggg ate ttc att gtt gtt atg aag aag att tct gga agg ttc teg ccc 531 Gly lie Phe lie Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro
21/66 200413526 160 165 170 taa agagct <210) 23 <211〉 172 <212) PRT <213〉人工 <220> <223〉 G38A <220〉 〈221〉 MUTAGEN <222〉 (38) <400〉 2321/66 200413526 160 165 170 taa agagct < 210) 23 < 211〉 172 < 212) PRT < 213〉 manual < 220 > < 223〉 G38A < 220> 〈221〉 MUTAGEN < 222〉 (38) < 400> 23
Met Trp Thr Yal Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Val Trp Phe 15 10 15Met Trp Thr Yal Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Val Trp Phe 15 10 15
Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val Asn Glu Asp Asp lie 20 25 30Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val Asn Glu Asp Asp lie 20 25 30
Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Ala Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Asp 35 40 45Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Ala Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Asp 35 40 45
Lys lie Th-r Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly 50 55 60Lys lie Th-r Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly 50 55 60
Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 22/66 200413526 65 70 75 80Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 22/66 200413526 65 70 75 80
Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu 85 90 95Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu 85 90 95
His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Yal Thr Ser His Ser Val Asp 100 105 110His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Yal Thr Ser His Ser Val Asp 100 105 110
Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin 115 120 125Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin 115 120 125
Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 140,Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 140,
He Yal Gly Yal Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 145 150 155 160He Yal Gly Yal Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 145 150 155 160
Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 170 <210> 24 <211〉 540 <212〉 DNA <213〉人工 <220〉Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 170 < 210 > 24 < 211〉 540 < 212〉 DNA < 213〉 artificial < 220〉
<223〉 G40A <220> 23/66 200413526 <221> CDS <222〉 (16)..(534) <223〉 <400〉 24 tccaacgaga ccaag atg tgg acc gig cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt ttg ggg 51< 223〉 G40A < 220 > 23/66 200413526 < 221 > CDS < 222〉 (16): (534) < 223〉 < 400〉 24 tccaacgaga ccaag atg tgg acc gig cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt ttg ggg 51
Met Trp Thr Yal Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Yal Leu Gly 1 5 10 age gtt tgg ttc tgg gac tet geg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gig aat 99Met Trp Thr Yal Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Yal Leu Gly 1 5 10 age gtt tgg ttc tgg gac tet geg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gig aat 99
Ser Yal Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val AsnSer Yal Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val Asn
15 20 25 gaa gat gat att gtg acc cca ggt aca gga gac gcc atg gtg ccc cca 14715 20 25 gaa gat gat att gtg acc cca ggt aca gga gac gcc atg gtg ccc cca 147
Glu Asp Asp lie Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Ala Met Yal Pro Pro 30 35 40 ggt ata gaa gac aaa ata aca acc aca ggt get act gga ggg ett aat 195Glu Asp Asp lie Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Ala Met Yal Pro Pro 30 35 40 ggt ata gaa gac aaa ata aca acc aca ggt get act gga ggg ett aat 195
Gly lie Glu Asp Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn 45 50 55 60 gaa tet act ggc aag gca cct ctg gta cca aeg cag aga gag cgt ggg 243Gly lie Glu Asp Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn 45 50 55 60 gaa tet act ggc aag gca cct ctg gta cca aeg cag aga gag cgt ggg 243
Glu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Yal Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly 65 70 75Glu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Yal Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly 65 70 75
aeg aag cct ccc tta gag gaa ctg tee acc tea gca acc tea gac cat 291aeg aag cct ccc tta gag gaa ctg tee acc tea gca acc tea gac cat 291
Thr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His 80 85 90 gat cac aga gaa cac gag agt aca acc act gtc aaa gtg gtg act age 339Thr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His 80 85 90 gat cac aga gaa cac gag agt aca acc act gtc aaa gtg gtg act age 339
Asp His Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser 95· 100 105 cac tet gtg gac aag aaa aca agt cac ccc aat aga gat aat gca ggg 387Asp His Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser 95 · 100 105 cac tet gtg gac aag aaa aca agt cac ccc aat aga gat aat gca ggg 387
His Ser Val Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly 110 115 120 24/66 200413526 gat gaa acg cag aca aca gat aag aaa gat ggc ttg cca gta gtc acc Asp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Yal Val Thr 125 130 135 140 ctg gtt gga ate ata gti ggc gtc ttg tta gee att ggc ttc gtc gga Leu Val Gly lie lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly 145 150 155 ggg ate ttc att gtt gtt atg aag aag att tet gga agg ttc teg ccc Gly lie Phe lie Yal Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 160 165 170 taa agaget 〈210〉 25 <211> 172 <212> PRT ◊ 13>人工 <220> <223> G40A 〈220〉 <221〉 MUTAGEN <222〉 (40) <400〉 25His Ser Val Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly 110 115 120 24/66 200413526 gat gaa acg cag aca aca gat aag aaa gat ggc ttg cca gta gtc acc Asp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Yal Val Thr 125 130 135 140 ctg gtt gga ate ata gti ggc gtc ttg tta gee att ggc ttc gtc gga Leu Val Gly lie lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly 145 150 155 ggg ate ttc att gtt atg aag aag att tet gga agg ttc teg ccc Gly lie Phe lie Yal Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 160 165 170 taa agaget 〈210〉 25 < 211 > 172 < 212 > PRT ◊ 13 > artificial < 220 > < 223 > G40A <220> < 221> MUTAGEN < 222> (40) < 400> 25
Met Trp Thr Yal Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Val Trp Phe 1 - 5 10 15Met Trp Thr Yal Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Val Trp Phe 1-5 10 15
Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val Asn Glu Asp Asp lie 20 25 30 25/66 200413526Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val Asn Glu Asp Asp lie 20 25 30 25/66 200413526
Yal Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Ala Met Val Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Asp 35 40 45Yal Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Ala Met Val Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Asp 35 40 45
Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly 50 55 60Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly 50 55 60
Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 65 70 75 80Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 65 70 75 80
Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu 85 90 95Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu 85 90 95
His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser His Ser Val Asp 100 105 110His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser His Ser Val Asp 100 105 110
Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin 115 - 120 125Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin 115-120 125
Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 140 lie Yal Gly Yal Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 145 - 150 155 160Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 140 lie Yal Gly Yal Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 145-150 155 160
Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 170 26/66 200413526 <210> 26 <211〉 540 <212) DNA <213〉人工 <220〉Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 170 26/66 200413526 < 210 > 26 < 211〉 540 < 212) DNA < 213〉 artificial < 220〉
<223> M41A <220> 〈221〉 CDS 〈222〉 (16).: (534) <223〉 〈400〉 26 tccaacgaga ccaag atg tgg acc gtg cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt itg ggg Met Trp Thr Yal Pro Yal Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly 1 5 10 age gtt tgg ttc tgg gac tet geg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gtg aat< 223 > M41A < 220 > <221> CDS <222> (16) .: (534) < 223> <400> 26 tccaacgaga ccaag atg tgg acc gtg cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt itg ggg Met Trp Thr Yal Pro Yal Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly 1 5 10 age gtt tgg ttc tgg gac tet geg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gtg aat
Ser Val Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val Asn 15 20 25 gaa gat gat att gtg acc cca ggt aca gga gac ggc geg gtg ccc ccaSer Val Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Tly lie Gly Val Asn 15 20 25 gaa gat gat att gtg acc cca ggt aca gga gac ggc geg gtg ccc cca
Glu Asp Asp lie Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Ala Val Pro Pro 30 35 40 ggt ata gaa gac aaa ata aca acc aca ggt get act gga ggg ett aatGlu Asp Asp lie Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Ala Val Pro Pro 30 35 40 ggt ata gaa gac aaa ata aca acc aca ggt get act gga ggg ett aat
Gly lie Glu Asp Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn 45 50 55 60 gaa tet act ggc aag gca cct ctg gta cca aeg cag aga gag cgt gggGly lie Glu Asp Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn 45 50 55 60 gaa tet act ggc aag gca cct ctg gta cca aeg cag aga gag cgt ggg
Glu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Yal Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly 65 70 75 27/66 291200413526 acg aag cct ccc tta gag gaa ctg tcc acc tea gca acc tea gac cat Thr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His 80 85 90 gat cac aga gaa cac gag agl aca acc act gtc aaa gtg gtg act age Asp His Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Yal Val Thr Ser 95 100 105 cac tet gtg gac aag aaa aca agt cac ccc aat aga gat aat gca ggg His Ser Val Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly 11.0 115 120 gat gaa acg cag aca aca gat aag aaa gat ggc ttg cca gta gtc acc Asp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr 125 130 135 140 ctg gtt gga ate ata gtt ggc gtc ttg tta gcc attgge tie gtc gga Leu Val Gly lie lie Yal Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly 145 150 155 ggg ate ttc att gtt gtt atg aag aag att tet gga agg ttc teg ccc Gly lie Phe lie Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 160 165 170 339 387 435 483 531 taa agaget 540 <210> 27 〈211〉 172 <212> PRT <213〉人工<220> <223〉 M41A<220> 28/66 200413526 <221> MUTAGEN <222> (41) <400> 27Glu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Yal Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly 65 70 75 27/66 291200413526 acg aag cct ccc tta gag gaa ctg tcc acc tea gca acc tea gac cat Thr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His 80 85 90 gat cac aga gaa cac gag agl aca acc act gtc aaa gtg gtg act age Asp His Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Yal Val Thr Ser 95 100 105 cac tet gtg gac aag aaa aca agt cac ccc aat aga gat aat gca ggg His Ser Val Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly 11.0 115 120 gat gaa acg cag aca aca gat aag aaa gat ggc ttg cca gta gtc acc Asp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr 125 130 135 140 ctg gtt gga ate ata gtt ggc gtc ttg tta gcc attgge tie gtc gga Leu Val Gly lie lie Yal Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly 145 150 155 ggg ate ttc att gtt gtt atg aag aag att tet gga agg ttc teg ccc Gly lie Phe lie Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 160 165 170 339 387 387 435 483 531 taa agaget 540 < 210 > 27 〈211〉 172 < 212 > PRT < 213〉 Manual < 220 > < 223〉 M41A < 220 > 28/66 200413526 < 221 > MUTAGEN < 222 > (41) < 400 > 27
Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Yal Leu Gly Ser Val Trp Phe 1 5 10 15Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Yal Leu Gly Ser Val Trp Phe 1 5 10 15
Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Yal Asn Glu Asp Asp lie 20 25 30Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Yal Asn Glu Asp Asp lie 20 25 30
Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Ala Val Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Asp 35 40 45Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Ala Val Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Asp 35 40 45
Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly 50 55 60Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly 50 55 60
Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 65 70 75 80Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 65 70 75 80
Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu 85 90 95Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu 85 90 95
His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Yal Lys Yal Val Thr Ser His Ser Val Asp 100 105 110His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Yal Lys Yal Val Thr Ser His Ser Val Asp 100 105 110
Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin 115 120 125 29/66 200413526Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin 115 120 125 29/66 200413526
Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 140 lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 145 150 155 160Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 140 lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 145 150 155 160
Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 170 <210〉 28 <211> 540 <212> DNA <213〉人工 <220〉 <223〉 V42A , <220〉 <221> CDS . <222〉 (16)·· (534) <223〉 <400〉 28 . tccaacgaga ccaag atg tgg acc gtg cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt ttg ggg Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly 1 5 10 age gtt tgg ttc tgg gac let geg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gtg aat Ser Val Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val Asn 15 20 25 gaa gat gat att gtg acc cca ggt aca gga gac ggc atg geg ccc cca 30/66 200413526Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 170 < 210〉 28 < 211 > 540 < 212 > DNA < 213〉 artificial < 220〉 < 223〉 V42A, < 220〉 < 221 > CDS. ≪ 222〉 (16) · (534) < 223〉 < 400〉 28. Tccaacgaga ccaag atg tgg acc gtg cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt ttg ggg Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly 1 5 10 age gtt tgg ttc tgg gac let geg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gtg aat Ser Val Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val Asn 15 20 25 gaa gat gat att gtg acc cca ggt aca gga gac ggc atg geg ccc cca 30/66 200413526
Glu Asp Asp lie Yal Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Mel Ala Pro Pro 30 35 40 ggt ata gaa gac aaa ata aca acc aca ggt get act gga ggg ett aatGlu Asp Asp lie Yal Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Mel Ala Pro Pro 30 35 40 ggt ata gaa gac aaa ata aca acc aca ggt get act gga ggg ett aat
Gly lie Glu Asp Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn 45 50 55 60 gaa tet act ggc aag gca cct ctg gta cca aeg cag aga gag cgt gggGly lie Glu Asp Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn 45 50 55 60 gaa tet act ggc aag gca cct ctg gta cca aeg cag aga gag cgt ggg
Glu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly 65 70 75 aeg aag cct ccc tta gag gaa ctg tee acc tea gca acc. tea gac catGlu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly 65 70 75 aeg aag cct ccc tta gag gaa ctg tee acc tea gca acc. Tea gac cat
Thr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His 80 85 90 . gat cac aga gaa cac gag agt aca acc act gtc aaa gtg gtg act ageThr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His 80 85 90. Gat cac aga ga a cac gag agt aca acc act gtc aaa gtg gtg act age
Asp His Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Yal Val Thr Ser 95 100 105 cac tet gtg gac aag aaa aca agt cac ccc aat aga gat aat gca gggAsp His Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Yal Val Thr Ser 95 100 105 cac tet gtg gac aag aaa aca agt cac ccc aat aga gat aat gca ggg
His Ser Val Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly 110 115 120 gat gaa aeg cag aca aca gat aag aaa gat ggc ttg cca gta gtc accHis Ser Val Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly 110 115 120 gat gaa aeg cag aca gat aag aaa gat ggc ttg cca gta gtc acc
Asp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Yal Val Thr 125 130 135 140 ctg gtt gga ate ata gtt ggc gtc ttg tta gee att ggc ttc gtc ggaAsp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Yal Val Thr 125 130 135 140 ctg gtt gga ate ata gtt ggc gtc ttg tta gee att ggc ttc gtc gga
Leu Val Gly lie He Yal Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly 145 150 155 ggg ate ttc att gtt gtt atg aag aag att tet gga agg ttc teg cccLeu Val Gly lie He Yal Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly 145 150 155 ggg ate ttc att gtt gtt atg aag aag att tet gga agg ttc teg ccc
Gly lie Phe lie Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 160 165 170 taa agaget 31/66 200413526 <210〉 · 29 <211>^ 172 <212) PRT <213〉人工 <220〉Gly lie Phe lie Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 160 165 170 taa agaget 31/66 200413526 < 210> · 29 < 211 > ^ 172 < 212) PRT < 213〉 labor & 220 〉
<223> V42A <220〉 <221) MUTAGEN <222〉 (42) <400> 29< 223 > V42A < 220〉 < 221) MUTAGEN < 222〉 (42) < 400 > 29
Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Val Trp Phe 15 10 15Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Val Trp Phe 15 10 15
Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Yal Asn Glu Asp Asp lie 20 25 30Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Yal Asn Glu Asp Asp lie 20 25 30
Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Ala Pro Pro Gly He Glu Asp 35 40 45Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Ala Pro Pro Gly He Glu Asp 35 40 45
Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly 50 55 60Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly 50 55 60
Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 65 70 75 80 32/66 200413526Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 65 70 75 80 32/66 200413526
Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu 85 90 95Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu 85 90 95
His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser His Ser Val Asp 100 105 110His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser His Ser Val Asp 100 105 110
Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin 115 120 125Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin 115 120 125
Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Yal Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 140 lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala He Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 145 150 155 160Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Yal Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 140 lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala He Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 145 150 155 160
Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 170Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 170
<210〉 30 <211〉 540 〈212〉 DNA <213〉人工 <220> <223> P43A 〈220〉< 210> 30 < 211> 540 <212> DNA < 213> Artificial < 220 > < 223 > P43A <220>
〈221〉 CDS <222〉 (16)·.(534) <223〉 33/66 200413526 <400〉 30 tccaacgaga ccaag atg tgg acc gtg cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt ttg ggg 51<221> CDS < 222> (16) ·. (534) < 223> 33/66 200413526 < 400> 30 tccaacgaga ccaag atg tgg acc gtg cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt ttg ggg 51
Met Trp Thr Val Pro Yal Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly 1 5 10 age gtt tgg ttc tgg gac tet geg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gtg aat 99Met Trp Thr Val Pro Yal Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly 1 5 10 age gtt tgg ttc tgg gac tet geg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gtg aat 99
Ser Val Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val Asn 15 20 25 gaa gat gat att gtg acc cca ggt aca gga gac ggc atg gtg geg cca 147Ser Val Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Tly lie Gly Val Asn 15 20 25 gaa gat gat att gtg acc cca ggt aca gga gac ggc atg gtg geg cca 147
Glu Asp Asp lie Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Yal Ala Pro 30 35 40 ggt ata gaa gac aaa ata aca acc aca ggt get act gga ggg ett aat 195Glu Asp Asp lie Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Yal Ala Pro 30 35 40 ggt ata gaa gac aaa ata aca acc aca ggt get act gga ggg ett aat 195
Gly lie Glu Asp Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn 45 50 55 60 gaa tel act ggc aag gca cct ctg gta cca aeg cag aga gag cgt ggg 243Gly lie Glu Asp Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn 45 50 55 60 gaa tel act ggc aag gca cct ctg gta cca aeg cag aga gag cgt ggg 243
Glu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr.Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly 65 70 75 aeg aag cct ccc tta gag gaa ctg tee acc tea gca acc tea gac cat 291Glu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr. Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly 65 70 75 aeg aag cct ccc tta gag gaa ctg tee acc tea gca acc tea gac cat 291
Thr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp HisThr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His
80 85 90 t gat cac aga gaa cac gag agt aca acc act gtc aaa gtg gtg act age 33980 85 90 t gat cac aga gaa cac gag agt aca acc act gtc aaa gtg gtg act age 339
Asp His Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Yal Lys Val Val Thr Ser 95 100 105 cac tet gtg gac aag aaa aca agt cac ccc aat aga gat aat gca ggg 387Asp His Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Yal Lys Val Val Thr Ser 95 100 105 cac tet gtg gac aag aaa aca agt cac ccc aat aga gat aat gca ggg 387
His Ser Va-1 Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly 110 115 120 gat gaa aeg cag aca aca gat aag aaa gat ggc ttg cca gta gic acc 435His Ser Va-1 Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly 110 115 120 gat gaa aeg cag aca gat aag aaa gat ggc ttg cca gta gic acc 435
Asp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Yal Val Thr 34/66 200413526 125 130 135 140 ctg git gga a(c aia gtt ggc gic itg tia gcc ait ggc iic gic ggaAsp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Yal Val Thr 34/66 200413526 125 130 135 140 ctg git gga a (c aia gtt ggc gic itg tia gcc ait ggc iic gic gga
Leu Yal Gly lie He Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly 145 150 155 ggg ate ttc att gtt gtt atg aag aag att tet gga agg ttc teg ccc Gly lie Phe lie Yal Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 160 165 170 taa agaget <210〉 31 〈211〉 172 <212〉 PRT 〈213>人工 <220> <223> P43A 〈220〉Leu Yal Gly lie He Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly 145 150 155 ggg ate ttc att gtt gtt atg aag aag att tet gga agg ttc teg ccc Gly lie Phe lie Yal Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 160 165 170 taa agaget < 210> 31 <211> 172 < 212> PRT <213 > Manual < 220 > < 223 > P43A <220>
<221〉 MUTAGEN 〈222〉 (43) , <400〉 31< 221> MUTAGEN <222> (43), < 400> 31
Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Val Trp Phe Γ 5 10 15Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Val Trp Phe Γ 5 10 15
Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val Asn Glu Asp Asp lie 20 25 30Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val Asn Glu Asp Asp lie 20 25 30
Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Yal Ala Pro Gly lie Glu Asp 35/66 200413526 35 40 45Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Yal Ala Pro Gly lie Glu Asp 35/66 200413526 35 40 45
Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly 50 55 60Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly 50 55 60
Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 65 70 75 80Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 65 70 75 80
Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg GluLeu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu
His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Yal Lys Val Yal Thr Ser His Ser Yal Asp 100 105 110His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Yal Lys Val Yal Thr Ser His Ser Yal Asp 100 105 110
Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin 115 120 125Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin 115 120 125
Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 140 lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 145 150 155 160Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 140 lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 145 150 155 160
Val Val Me-t Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 170 <210〉 32 36/66 200413526 <211) 540 <212) DNA <213〉人工 <220> ’Val Val Me-t Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 170 < 210〉 32 36/66 200413526 < 211) 540 < 212) DNA < 213〉 artificial < 220 > ’
〈223〉 G45A <220> 〈221〉 CDS <222〉 (16)·· (534) <223> <400> 32 tccaacgaga ccaag atg tgg acc gtg cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt ttg ggg Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Yal Leu Gly 1 5 10 age gtt tgg ttc tgg gac tet geg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gtg aat<223> G45A < 220 > <221> CDS < 222> (16) · (534) < 223 > < 400 > 32 tccaacgaga ccaag atg tgg acc gtg cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt ttg ggg Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Yal Leu Gly 1 5 10 age gtt tgg ttc tgg gac tet geg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gtg aat
Ser Val Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Yal Asn 15 20 25 gaa gat gal att gtg acc cca ggt aca gga gac ggc atg gtg ccc ccaSer Val Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Yal Asn 15 20 25 gaa gat gal att gtg acc cca ggt aca gga gac ggc atg gtg ccc cca
Glu Asp Asp lie Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro 30 35 40 get ata gaa gac aaa ata aca acc aca ggt get act gga ggg ett aatGlu Asp Asp lie Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro 30 35 40 get ata gaa gac aaa ata aca acc aca ggt get act gga ggg ett aat
Ala lie Glu Asp Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn 45 50 55 60 gaa tet act ggc aag gca cct ctg gta cca aeg cag aga gag cgt gggAla lie Glu Asp Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn 45 50 55 60 gaa tet act ggc aag gca cct ctg gta cca aeg cag aga gag cgt ggg
Glu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly - 65 70 75 aeg aag cct ccc tta gag gaa ctg tee acc tea gca acc tea gac catGlu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly-65 70 75 aeg aag cct ccc tta gag gaa ctg tee acc tea gca acc tea gac cat
Thr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His '80 85 90 37/66 200413526 gat cac aga gaa cac gag agt aca acc act gtc aaa gig gig act ageThr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His '80 85 90 37/66 200413526 gat cac aga gaa cac gag agt aca acc act gtc aaa gig gig act age
Asp His Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Th: Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser 95 100 105 cac tet gtg gac aag aaa aca agt cac ccc aat aga gat aat gca gggAsp His Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Th: Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser 95 100 105 cac tet gtg gac aag aaa aca agt cac cat aat aga gat aat gca ggg
His Ser Val Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly 110 115 120 gat gaa aeg cag aca aca gat aag aaa gat ggc ttg cca gta gtc accHis Ser Val Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly 110 115 120 gat gaa aeg cag aca gat aag aaa gat ggc ttg cca gta gtc acc
Asp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Yal Val Thr 125 130 135 140 ctg gtt gga ate ata gtt ggc gtc ttg tta gee att ggc ttc gtc ggaAsp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Yal Val Thr 125 130 135 140 ctg gtt gga ate ata gtt ggc gtc ttg tta gee att ggc ttc gtc gga
Leu Val Gly lie lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly 145 150 155 ggg ate ttc att gtt gtt atg aag aag att tet gga agg ttc teg cccLeu Val Gly lie lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly 145 150 155 ggg ate ttc att gtt gtt atg aag aag att tet gga agg ttc teg ccc
Gly lie Phe lie Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 160 165 170 taa agaget <210> 33 〈211〉 172 <212> PRT 〈213>人工 <220〉Gly lie Phe lie Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 160 165 170 taa agaget < 210 > 33 <211> 172 < 212 > PRT 〈213 > manual < 220>
<223〉 G45A <220> <221> MUTAGEN <222〉 (45) 38/66 200413526 <400〉 33< 223〉 G45A < 220 > < 221 > MUTAGEN < 222〉 (45) 38/66 200413526 < 400〉 33
Met Trp Thr Yal Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Val Trp Phe 15 10 15Met Trp Thr Yal Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Val Trp Phe 15 10 15
Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Yal Asn Glu Asp Asp lie 20 25 30Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Yal Asn Glu Asp Asp lie 20 25 30
Yal Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro Ala lie Glu AspYal Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro Ala lie Glu Asp
Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly 50 55 60Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly 50 55 60
Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 65 70 75 80Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 65 70 75 80
Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu 85 90 95Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu 85 90 95
His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser His Ser Val Asp 100 105 110His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser His Ser Val Asp 100 105 110
Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin 11-5 120 125Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin 11-5 120 125
Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 140 39/66 200413526 lie Va! Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 145 150 155 160Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 140 39/66 200413526 lie Va! Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 145 150 155 160
Val Yal Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 170 <210) 34 <211> 540 〈212〉 DNA 〈213〉人工 <220〉 <223〉 K49A <220〉 <221〉 CDS <222〉(16).. (534) <223〉 <400〉 34 tccaacgaga ccaag atg tgg acc gtg cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt ttg ggg Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Yal Leu Gly 1 5 10 age gtt tgg ttc tgg gac tet geg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gtg aatVal Yal Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 170 < 210) 34 < 211 > 540 〈212〉 DNA 〈213〉 Artificial 〈220〉 〈223〉 K49A lt 220 and 221 cds < 222〉 (16): (534) < 223〉 < 400〉 34 tccaacgaga ccaag atg tgg acc gtg cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt ttg ggg Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Yal Leu Gly 1 5 10 age gtt tgg ttc tgg gac tet geg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gtg aat
Ser Val Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val Asn 15 20 25 gaa gat gat att gtg acc cca ggt aca gga gac ggc atg gtg ccc ccaSer Val Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Tly lie Gly Val Asn 15 20 25 gaa gat gat att gtg acc cca ggt aca gga gac ggc atg gtg ccc cca
Glu Asp Asp lie Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro 30 35 40 40/66 200413526 ggt ata gaa gac gca ata aca acc aca ggt get act gga ggg c 11 aat 195 Gly He Glu Asp Ala lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn 45 50 55 60 gaa tci act ggc aag gca cct ctg gta cca acg cag aga gag cgt ggg 243 Glu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly 65 70 75 acg aag cct ccc t ta gag gaa ctg tcc acc tea gca acc tea gac cat 291 Thr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His 80 85 90 gat cac aga gaa cac gag agt aca acc act gtc aaa gtg gtg act age 339 Asp His Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser 95 100 105 cac tct gtg gac aag aaa aca agt cac ccc aat aga gat aat gca ggg 387 His Ser Val Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly 110 115 120 gat gaa acg cag aca aca gat aag aaa gat ggc ttg cca gta gtc acc 435 Asp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr 125 130 135 140 ctg gtt gga ate ata gtt ggc gtc ttg tta gec att ggc ttc gtc gga 483 Leu Val Gly lie lie Yal Gly Yal Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly 145 150 155 ggg ate t tc att gtt gtt atg aag aag at t tct gga agg t tc teg ccc 531 Gly lie Phe lie Val Yal Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 160 165 170 taa agaget 540Glu Asp Asp lie Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro 30 35 40 40/66 200413526 ggt ata gaa gac gca ata aca acc aca ggt get act gga ggg c 11 aat 195 Gly He Glu Asp Ala lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn 45 50 55 60 gaa tci act ggc aag gca cct ctg gta cca acg cag aga gag cgt ggg 243 Glu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly 65 70 75 acg aag cct ccc t ta gag gaa ctg tcc acc tea gca acc tea gac cat 291 Thr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His 80 85 90 gat cac aga gaa cac gag agt aca acc act gtc aaa gtg gtg act age 339 Asp His Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser 95 100 105 cac tct gtg gac aag aaa aca agt cac ccc aat aga gat aat gca ggg 387 His Ser Val Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly 110 115 120 gat gaa acg cag aca aca gat aag aaa gat ggc ttg cca gta gtc acc 435 Asp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr 125 130 135 140 ctg gtt gga ate ata gtt ggc gtc ttg tta gec att ggc ttc gtc gga 483 Leu Val Gly lie lie Yal Gly Yal Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly 145 150 155 ggg ate t t att gtt gtt atg aag aag at t tct gga agg t tc teg ccc 531 Gly lie Phe lie Val Yal Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 160 165 170 taa agaget 540
<210〉 35 41/66 200413526< 210〉 35 41/66 200413526
<211〉 172 <212) PRT <213〉人工 <220> <223> K49A <220〉 <221〉 MUTAGEN <222> (49)< 211〉 172 < 212) PRT < 213〉 manual < 220 > < 223 > K49A < 220〉 < 221〉 MUTAGEN < 222 > (49)
<400> 35< 400 > 35
Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Yal Trp Phe 15 10 15Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Yal Trp Phe 15 10 15
Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Yal Asn Glu Asp Asp lie 20 25 30Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Yal Asn Glu Asp Asp lie 20 25 30
Yal Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Asp 35 40 45Yal Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Asp 35 40 45
Ala lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly 50 55 60Ala lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly 50 55 60
Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 65 70 75 . 80Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 65 70 75. 80
Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu 85 90 95 42/66 200413526Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu 85 90 95 42/66 200413526
His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser His Ser Val Asp 100 105 110His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser His Ser Val Asp 100 105 110
Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp .Glu Thr Gin 115 120 125Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp .Glu Thr Gin 115 120 125
Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 140 lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 145 150 155 160Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 140 lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 145 150 155 160
Val Yal Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro .165 170 〈210〉 36 <211〉 540 <212> DNA <213〉人 工 <220> <223〉 T34A 〈220〉 <221> CDS <222〉 (1&).. (534) <223〉 <400〉 36 tccaacgaga ccaag atg tgg acc gtg cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt ttg ggg 43/66 200413526Val Yal Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro .165 170 〈210〉 36 < 211〉 540 < 212 > DNA < 213> Artificial < 220 > < 223〉 T34A 〈220〉 < 221 > CDS < 222〉 (1 &): (534) < 223〉 < 400〉 36 tccaacgaga ccaag atg tgg acc gtg cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt ttg ggg 43/66 200413526
Met Trp Thr Val Pro Yal Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly 15 10 age gtt tgg ttc tgg gac tet geg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gtg aatMet Trp Thr Val Pro Yal Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly 15 10 age gtt tgg ttc tgg gac tet geg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gtg aat
Ser Val Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Yal Asn 15 20 25 gaa gat gat att gtg gcc cca ggt aca gga gac ggc atg gtg ccc ccaSer Val Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Tly lie Gly Yal Asn 15 20 25 gaa gat gat att gtg gcc cca ggt aca gga gac ggc atg gtg ccc cca
Glu Asp Asp lie Val Ala Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro 30 35 ' 40 ggt ata gaa gac aaa ata aca acc aca ggt get act gga ggg ett aatGlu Asp Asp lie Val Ala Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro 30 35 '40 ggt ata gaa gac aaa ata aca acc aca ggt get act gga ggg ett aat
Gly lie Glu Asp Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn 45 50 55 60 gaa tet act ggc aag gca cct ctg gta cca aeg cag aga gag cgt gggGly lie Glu Asp Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn 45 50 55 60 gaa tet act ggc aag gca cct ctg gta cca aeg cag aga gag cgt ggg
Glu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin1 Arg Glu Arg Gly 65 70 75 aeg aag cct ccc tta gag gaa ctg tee acc tea gca acc tea gac catGlu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin1 Arg Glu Arg Gly 65 70 75 aeg aag cct ccc tta gag gaa ctg tee acc tea gca acc tea gac cat
Thr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His 80 85 90 gat cac aga gaa cac gag agt aca acc act gtc aaa gtg gtg act ageThr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His 80 85 90 gat cac aga gaa cac gag agt aca acc act gtc aaa gtg gtg act age
Asp His Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser 95 100 105 cac tet gtg gac aag aaa aca agt cac ccc aat aga gat aat gca gggAsp His Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser 95 100 105 cac tet gtg gac aag aaa aca agt cac cat aat aga gat aat gca ggg
His Ser Val Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly 110 115 120 gat gaa aeg cag aca aca gat aag aaa gat ggc ttg cca gta gtc accHis Ser Val Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly 110 115 120 gat gaa aeg cag aca gat aag aaa gat ggc ttg cca gta gtc acc
Asp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Yal Thr 125 130 135 140 ctg gtt gga ate ata gtt ggc gtc tig tta gcc att ggc ttc gtc gga 44/66 200413526Asp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Yal Thr 125 130 135 140 ctg gtt gga ate ata gtt ggc gtc tig tta gcc att ggc ttc gtc gga 44/66 200413526
Leu Val Gly lie lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly 145 150 155 ggg ate ttc att gtt gtt atg aag aag att tet gga agg ttc teg ccc 531 Gly lie Phe lie Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 160 165 170 taa agaget 540Leu Val Gly lie lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly 145 150 155 ggg ate ttc att gtt gtt atg aag aag att tet gga agg ttc teg ccc 531 Gly lie Phe lie Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 160 165 170 taa agaget 540
<210> 37 <211> 172 <212> PRT <213〉人工 <220〉 <223> T34A <220〉 <221> MUTAGEN 〈222〉 (34) 〈400〉 37< 210 > 37 < 211 > 172 < 212 > PRT < 213〉 manual < 220> < 223 > T34A < 220> < 221 > MUTAGEN 〈222〉 (34) 〈400〉 37
Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Val Trp Phe 15 10 15Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Val Trp Phe 15 10 15
Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val Asn Glu Asp Asp lie 20 25 30Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val Asn Glu Asp Asp lie 20 25 30
Val Ala Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Asp 35 40 45 45/66 200413526Val Ala Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Asp 35 40 45 45/66 200413526
Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly 50 55 60Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly 50 55 60
Lys Ala Pro Leu Yal Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 65 70 75 80Lys Ala Pro Leu Yal Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 65 70 75 80
Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu 85 90 95Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu 85 90 95
His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser His Ser Val Asp 100 105 110His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser His Ser Val Asp 100 105 110
Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin 115 120 125Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin 115 120 125
Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 140 lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 145 150 155 160Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 140 lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 145 150 155 160
Val Yal Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 170 <210〉 38 <211> 540Val Yal Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 170 < 210> 38 < 211 > 540
<212) DNA 〈213〉人工 46/66 200413526 <220> <223> T37A 〈220〉 〈221〉 CDS , <222〉(16)·· (534) <223〉 〈400〉 38 tccaacgaga ccaag atg tgg acc gig cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt ttg ggg 51< 212) DNA 〈213〉 Artificial 46/66 200413526 < 220 > < 223 > T37A 〈220〉 〈221〉 CDS, 〈222〉 (16) · (534) 〈223〉 〈400〉 38 tccaacgaga ccaag atg tgg acc gig cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt ttg ggg 51
Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly 1 5 10 age gtt tgg ttc tgg gac tet geg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gtg aat 99Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly 1 5 10 age gtt tgg ttc tgg gac tet geg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gtg aat 99
Ser Val Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Yal Asn 1 5 20 '.25 gaa gat gat att gtg acc cca ggt gca gga gac ggc atg gtg ccc cca 147Ser Val Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Tly lie Gly Yal Asn 1 5 20 '.25 gaa gat gat att gtg acc cca ggt gca gga gac ggc atg gtg ccc cca 147
Glu Asp Asp lie Val Thr Pro Gly Ala Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro 30 35 · 40 ggt ata gaa gac aaa ata aca acc aca ggt get act gga ggg ett aat 195Glu Asp Asp lie Val Thr Pro Gly Ala Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro 30 3540 ggt ata gaa gac aaa ata aca acc aca ggt get act gga ggg ett aat 195
Gly lie Glu Asp Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu AsnGly lie Glu Asp Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn
45 50 55 60 gaa tet act ggc aag gca cct ctg gta cca aeg cag aga gag cgt ggg 24345 50 55 60 gaa tet act ggc aag gca cct ctg gta cca aeg cag aga gag cgt ggg 243
Glu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly 65 70 75 aeg aag cct ccc tta gag gaa ctg tee acc tea gca acc tea gac cat 291Glu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly 65 70 75 aeg aag cct ccc tta gag gaa ctg tee acc tea gca acc tea gac cat 291
Thr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His 80 85 90 gat cac aga gaa cac gag agt aca acc act gtc aaa gtg gtg act age 339Thr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His 80 85 90 gat cac aga gaa cac gag agt aca acc act gtc aaa gtg gtg act age 339
Asp His Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Yal Thr Ser 47/66 200413526 95 100 105 cac tct gig gac aag aaa aca agt cac ccc aat aga gat aat gca ggg 387 His Ser Val Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly 110 115 120 gat gaa aeg cag aca aca gat aag aaa gat ggc ttg cca gta gtc acc 435 Asp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr 125 130 135 140 ctg gtt gga ate ata gtt ggc gtc ttg t ta gcc ait ggc t tc gtc gga 483 Leu Val Gly lie lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly 145 150 155 ggg ate t tc at t gtt gtt atg aag aag at t tct gga agg ttc teg ccc 531 Gly lie Phe lie Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 160 165 170 taa agaget 540Asp His Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Yal Thr Ser 47/66 200413526 95 100 105 cac tct gig gac aag aaa aca agt cac ccc aat aga gat aat gca ggg 387 His Ser Val Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly 110 115 120 gat gaa aeg cag aca aca gat aag aaa gat ggc ttg cca gta gtc acc 435 Asp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr 125 130 135 140 ctg gtt gga ate ata gtt ggc gtc ttg t ta gcc ait ggc t tc gtc gga 483 Leu Val Gly lie lie lie Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly 145 150 155 ggg ate t tc at t gtt gtt atg aag aag at t tct gga agg ttc teg ccc 531 Gly lie Phe lie Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 160 165 170 taa agaget 540
<210〉 39 <211> 172< 210> 39 < 211 > 172
<212> PRT 〈213>人工 <220〉< 212 > PRT <213 > manual < 220>
〈223〉 T37A <220> <221> MUTAGEN <222〉(37)- <400〉 39<223> T37A < 220 > < 221 > MUTAGEN < 222> (37)-< 400> 39
Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Val Trp Phe 48/66 200413526 15 ίοMet Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Val Trp Phe 48/66 200413526 15 ίο
Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val AsnGlu Asp Asp lie 20 25 30Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val AsnGlu Asp Asp lie 20 25 30
Val Thr Pro Gly Ala Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Asp 35 40 45Val Thr Pro Gly Ala Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Asp 35 40 45
Lys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr GlyLys lie Thr Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly
Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr GlnArg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 65 70 75 80Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr GlnArg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 65 70 75 80
Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu 85 90 95Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu 85 90 95
His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser His Ser Val Asp 100 105 110His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser His Ser Val Asp 100 105 110
Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin 115 120 125Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin 115 120 125
Thr Thr As-p Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 · 140 lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala He Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 49/66 200413526 145 150 155 160Thr Thr As-p Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 · 140 lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala He Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 49/66 200413526 145 150 155 160
Yal Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 170 <210> 40 <211> 540 <212> DNA <213〉人工 〈220〉 <223〉 T51A 〈220〉 <221> CDS 〈222〉 (16)..(534) <223〉 <400> 40 tccaacgaga ccaag atg tgg acc gtg cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt ttg ggg Met Trp Thr Yal Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly 1 5 10 age gtt tgg ttc tgg gac tet geg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gtg aat Ser Val Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Yal Asn 15 20 25 gaa gat gat att gtg acc cca ggt aca gga gac ggc atg gtg ccc ccaYal Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 170 < 210 > 40 < 211 > 540 < 212 > DNA < 213> Artificial <220> < 223> T51A <220> < 221 > CDS <222> (16) .. (534) < 223> < 400 > 40 tccaacgaga ccaag atg tgg acc gtg cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt ttg ggg Met Trp Thr Yal Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly 1 5 10 age gtt tgg ttc tgg gac tet geg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gtg aat Ser Val Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Yal Asn 15 20 25 gaa gat gat att gtg acc cca ggt aca gga gac ggc atc gtg ccc
Glu Asp Asp lie Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro 30 - 35 40 ggt ata gaa gac aaa ata gca acc aca ggt get act gga ggg cti aatGlu Asp Asp lie Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro 30-35 40 ggt ata gaa gac aaa ata gca acc aca ggt get act gga ggg cti aat
Gly lie Glu Asp Lys lie Ala Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn 45 50 55 60 50/66 200413526 gaa tct act ggc aag gca cct ctg gta cca acg cag aga gag cgt gggGly lie Glu Asp Lys lie Ala Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn 45 50 55 60 50/66 200413526 gaa tct act ggc aag gca cct ctg gta cca acg cag aga gag cgt ggg
Glu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly 65 70 75 acg aag cct ccc tta gag gaa ctg tcc acc tea gca acc tea gac catGlu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly 65 70 75 acg aag cct ccc tta gag gaa ctg tcc acc tea gca acc tea gac cat
Thr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His 80 85 90 gat cac aga gaa cac gag agt aca acc act gtc aaa gtg gtg act ageThr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His 80 85 90 gat cac aga gaa cac gag agt aca acc act gtc aaa gtg gtg act age
Asp His Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Yal Thr Ser 95 100 105 cac tct gtg gac aag aaa aca agt cac ccc aat aga gat aat gca ggg His Ser Val Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly 110 115 120 gat gaa acg cag aca aca gat aag aaa gat ggc ttg cca gta gtc accAsp His Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Yal Thr Ser 95 100 105 cac tct gtg gac aag aaa aca agt cac ccc aat aga gat aat gca ggg His Ser Val Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly 110 115 120 gat gaa acg cag aca aca gat aag aaa gat ggc ttg cca gta gtc acc
Asp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr 125 130 135 H〇 ctg gtt gga ate ata gtt ggc gtc ttg tta gcc att ggc ttc gtc ggaAsp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr 125 130 135 H〇 ctg gtt gga ate ata gtt ggc gtc ttg tta gcc att ggc ttc gtc gga
Leu Val Gly lie lie Yal Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Yal Gly 145 150 155 ggg ate ttc att gtt gtt atg aag aag att tct gga agg ttc teg cccLeu Val Gly lie lie Yal Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Yal Gly 145 150 155 ggg ate ttc att gtt gtt atg aag aag att tct gga agg ttc teg ccc
Gly lie Phe lie Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 160 165 170 taa agaget <210> 41 <211〉 172 <212〉 PRT <213〉人工 51/66 200413526 <220> 'Gly lie Phe lie Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 160 165 170 taa agaget < 210 > 41 < 211〉 172 < 212〉 PRT < 213〉 labor 51/66 200413526 < 220 > '
<223〉 T51A <220〉 <221> MUTAGEN 〈222〉 (51) <400〉 41< 223> T51A < 220> < 221 > MUTAGEN <222> (51) < 400> 41
Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Yal Trp Phe 1 5 10 15Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Yal Trp Phe 1 5 10 15
Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr. lie Gly Val Asn Glu Asp Asp lie 20 25 30Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr. Lie Gly Val Asn Glu Asp Asp lie 20 25 30
Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Asp 35 40 45Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Asp 35 40 45
Lys lie Ala Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly 50 55 60Lys lie Ala Thr Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly 50 55 60
Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 65 70 75 80Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 65 70 75 80
Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu· 85 90 95Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu 85 90 95
His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Yal Lys Val Yal Thr Ser His Ser Val Asp 100 105 110 52/66 200413526His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Yal Lys Val Yal Thr Ser His Ser Val Asp 100 105 110 52/66 200413526
Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin 115 120 125Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin 115 120 125
Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 140 lie Val Giy Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 145 150 155 160Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 140 lie Val Giy Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 145 150 155 160
Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 170 〈210〉 42 <211> 540 〈212〉 DNA 〈213〉人工 <220〉Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 170 〈210〉 42 < 211 > 540 〈212〉 DNA 〈213〉 artificial 〈220〉
<223〉 T52A <220〉 <221〉 CDS <222> (16)·. (534) 〈223〉 <400> 42 - tccaacgaga ccaag atg tgg acc gtg cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt ttg ggg 51< 223〉 T52A < 220〉 < 221〉 CDS < 222 > (16). (534) 〈223〉 < 400 > 42-tccaacgaga ccaag atg tgg acc gtg cca gtg ttg ttc tgg gtt ttg ggg 51
Met Trp Thr Yal Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Yal Leu Gly 1 5 10 53/66 200413526 age git tgg tic tgg gac tet geg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gtg aat 99 Ser Val Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val Asn 15 20 25 gaa gal gat alt gtg acc cca ggt aca gga gac ggc atg gtg ccc cca 147 Glu Asp Asp lie Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro 30 35 40 ggt ata gaa gac aaa ata aca gee aca ggt get act gga ggg ct t aat 195 Gly lie Glu Asp Lys lie Thr Ala Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn 45 50 55 60 gaa tet act ggc aag gca cct ctg gta cca aeg cag aga gag cgt ggg 243 Glu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly 65 70 75 aeg aag cct ccc tta gag gaa ctg tee acc tea gca acc lea gac cat 291 Thr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His 80 85 90 gat cac aga gaa cac gag agt aca acc act gtc aaa gtg gtg act age 339 Asp His Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser 95 100 105 cac tet gtg gac aag aaa aca agt cac ccc aat aga gat aat gca ggg 387 His Ser Val Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly 110 115 120 gat gaa aeg cag aca aca gat aag aaa gat ggc ttg cca gta gtc acc 435 Asp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr 125 ,130 135 140 ctg gtt gga ate ata gtt ggc gtc ttg tta gee att ggc t tc gtc gga 483 Leu Val Gly lie lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly 145 150 155Met Trp Thr Yal Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Yal Leu Gly 1 5 10 53/66 200413526 age git tgg tic tgg gac tet geg cag gga ggg act ata ggc gtg aat 99 Ser Val Trp Phe Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr lie Gly Val Asn 15 20 25 gaa gal gat alt gtg acc cca ggt aca gga gac ggc atg gtg ccc cca 147 Glu Asp Asp lie Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro 30 35 40 ggt ata gaa gac aaa ata aca gee aca ggt get act gga ggg ct t aat 195 Gly lie Glu Asp Lys lie Thr Ala Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn 45 50 55 60 gaa tet act ggc aag gca cct ctg gta cca aeg cag aga gag cgt ggg 243 Glu Ser Thr Gly Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly 65 70 75 aeg aag cct ccc tta gag gaa ctg tee acc tea gca acc lea gac cat 291 Thr Lys Pro Pro Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His 80 85 90 gat cac aga gaa cac gag agt aca acc act gtc aaa gtg gtg act age 339 Asp His Arg Glu His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser 95 100 105 cac tet gtg gac aag aaa aca agt cac ccc aat aga gat aat gca ggg 387 His Ser Val Asp Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly 110 115 120 gat gaa aeg cag aca aca gat aag aaa gat ggc ttg cca gta gtc acc 435 Asp Glu Thr Gin Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr 125, 130 135 140 ctg gtt gga ate ata gtt ggc gtc ttg tta gee att ggc t tc gtc gga 483 Leu Val Gly lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly 145 150 155
54/66 200413526 ggg ate ttc alt gtt git atg aag aag att tel gga agg tie teg ccc Gly lie Phe He Yal Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 160 165 170 taa agaget <210〉 43 <211〉 172 <212> PRT <213〉人 工 <220〉 <223〉 丁52A <220〉 <221> MUTAGEN <222〉 (52) <400> 4354/66 200413526 ggg ate ttc alt gtt git atg aag aag att tel gga agg tie teg ccc Gly lie Phe He Yal Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 160 165 170 taa agaget < 210〉 43 < 211〉 172 < 212 > PRT < 213〉 Manual < 220〉 < 223〉 Ding52A < 220〉 < 221 > MUTAGEN < 222〉 (52) < 400 > 43
Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Val Trp Phe 15 10 15Met Trp Thr Val Pro Val Leu Phe Trp Val Leu Gly Ser Val Trp Phe 15 10 15
Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr He Gly Val Asn Glu Asp Asp lie 20 25 30Trp Asp Ser Ala Gin Gly Gly Thr He Gly Val Asn Glu Asp Asp lie 20 25 30
Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Asp 35 40 45Val Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Asp Gly Met Val Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Asp 35 40 45
Lys lie Thr Ala Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly 50 55 60 55/66 200413526Lys lie Thr Ala Thr Gly Ala Thr Gly Gly Leu Asn Glu Ser Thr Gly 50 55 60 55/66 200413526
Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 65 70 75 80Lys Ala Pro Leu Val Pro Thr Gin Arg Glu Arg Gly Thr Lys Pro Pro 65 70 75 80
Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu 85 90 95Leu Glu Glu Leu Ser Thr Ser Ala Thr Ser Asp His Asp His Arg Glu 85 90 95
His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser His Ser Val Asp 100 105 110His Glu Ser Thr Thr Thr Val Lys Val Val Thr Ser His Ser Val Asp 100 105 110
Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin 115 120 125Lys Lys Thr Ser His Pro Asn Arg Asp Asn Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gin 115 120 125
Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 140 lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 145 150 155 160Thr Thr Asp Lys Lys Asp Gly Leu Pro Val Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie 130 135 140 lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe Val Gly Gly lie Phe lie 145 150 155 160
Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 170 <210> 44 <211> 10 <212> PRT-<213〉人工 <220> 〈223>在C-端區有半脫胺酸之gp38P之部分胜肽 56/66 200413526 <400〉 44Val Val Met Lys Lys lie Ser Gly Arg Phe Ser Pro 165 170 < 210 > 44 < 211 > 10 < 212 > PRT- < 213> artificial < 220 > <223 > Gp38P partial peptides of amino acids 56/66 200413526 < 400> 44
Asp Gly Met Yal Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Cys 1 5 10 <210〉 45 〈211〉 10 <212> PRT <213〉人工 <220〉 <223〉gP38P之突變部分胜肽;M41Apt <400〉 45Asp Gly Met Yal Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Cys 1 5 10 < 210> 45 <211> 10 < 212 > PRT < 213> artificial < 220> < 223> mutant peptide of gP38P; M41Apt < 400〉 45
Asp Gly Ala Val Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Cys 1 5 10 <210〉 46 <211〉 10 <212> PRT <213〉人 工 <220〉 <223〉gp38P之突變部分胜肽;V42Apt <400> 46Asp Gly Ala Val Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Cys 1 5 10 < 210〉 46 < 211〉 10 < 212 > PRT < 213〉 Artificial < 220〉 < 223> Mutant peptide of gp38P; V42Apt < 400 > 46
Asp Gly Met Ala Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Cys 1 5 10 <210> 47 57/66 200413526 <211> 10 <212) PRT 〈213>人工 <220> <m> gP38P之突變部分胜肽;V43Apt <400> 47Asp Gly Met Ala Pro Pro Gly lie Glu Cys 1 5 10 < 210 > 47 57/66 200413526 < 211 > 10 < 212) PRT <213 > Artificial < 220 > < m > gP38P mutant peptide ; V43Apt < 400 > 47
Asp Gly Met Val Ala Pro Gly lie Glu Cys 1 5 10 <210> 48 〈211〉 10 <212) PRT 〈213〉人工 〈220〉 <223〉gP38P之突變部分胜肽;V44Apt <400> 48Asp Gly Met Val Ala Pro Gly lie Glu Cys 1 5 10 < 210 > 48 <211> 10 < 212) PRT 〈213〉 Artificial 〈220〉 〈223〉 mutant peptide of gP38P; V44Apt < 400 > 48
Asp Gly Met Val Pro Ala Gly lie Glu Cys 1 5 10 <210) 49 〈211〉 489 <212) DNA <213〉人工 <220>Asp Gly Met Val Pro Ala Gly lie Glu Cys 1 5 10 < 210) 49 <211> 489 < 212) DNA < 213> Artificial < 220 >
<223〉 gp36-T52A <220) 58/66 200413526 <221> CDS <222〉(1). . (489) 〈223〉 〈400〉 49 atg tgg aag gtg tea get ctg etc ttc gtt ttg gga age geg teg etc 48< 223〉 gp36-T52A < 220) 58/66 200413526 < 221 > CDS < 222> (1).. (489) 〈223〉 〈400〉 49 atg tgg aag gtg tea get ctg etc ttc gtt ttg gga age geg teg etc 48
Met Trp Lys Val Ser Ala Leu Leu Phe Val Leu Gly Ser Ala Ser Leu 1 5 10 15 tgg gtc ctg gca gaa gga gee age aca ggc cag cca gaa gat gac act 96Met Trp Lys Val Ser Ala Leu Leu Phe Val Leu Gly Ser Ala Ser Leu 1 5 10 15 tgg gtc ctg gca gaa gga gee age aca ggc cag cca gaa gat gac act 96
Trp Val Leu Ala Glu Gly Ala Ser Thr Gly Gin Pro Glu Asp Asp Thr 20 25 30Trp Val Leu Ala Glu Gly Ala Ser Thr Gly Gin Pro Glu Asp Asp Thr 20 25 30
gag act aca ggt ttg gaa ggc ggc glt gee atg cca ggl gee gaa gat 144gag act aca ggt ttg gaa ggc ggc glt gee atg cca ggl gee gaa gat 144
Glu Thr Thr Gly Leu Glu Gly Gly Val Ala Met Pro Gly Ala Glu Asp 35 40 45 gat gtg gtg geg cca gga acc age gaa gac ege tat aag tet ggc ttg 192Glu Thr Thr Gly Leu Glu Gly Gly Val Ala Met Pro Gly Ala Glu Asp 35 40 45 gat gtg gtg geg cca gga acc age gaa gac ege tat aag tet ggc ttg 192
Asp Val Val Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Glu Asp Arg Tyr Lys Ser Gly Leu 50 55 60 aca act ctg gtg gca aca agt gtc aac agt gta aca ggc att ege ate 240Asp Val Val Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Glu Asp Arg Tyr Lys Ser Gly Leu 50 55 60 aca act ctg gtg gca aca agt gtc aac agt gta aca ggc att ege ate 240
Thr Thr Leu Val Ala Thr Ser Val Asn Ser Val Thr Gly lie Arg lie 65 70 75 80 gag gat ctg cca act tea gaa age aca gtc cac geg caa gaa caa agt 288Thr Thr Leu Val Ala Thr Ser Val Asn Ser Val Thr Gly lie Arg lie 65 70 75 80 gag gat ctg cca act tea gaa age aca gtc cac geg caa gaa caa agt 288
Glu Asp Leu Pro Thr Ser Glu Ser Thr Val His Ala Gin Glu Gin Ser 85 90 95 cca age gee aca gee tea aac gtg gee acc agt cac tee aeg gag aaa 336Glu Asp Leu Pro Thr Ser Glu Ser Thr Val His Ala Gin Glu Gin Ser 85 90 95 cca age gee aca gee tea aac gtg gee acc agt cac tee aeg gag aaa 336
Pro Ser Ala Thr Ala Ser Asn Yal Ala Thr Ser His Ser Thr Glu Lys -100 105 110 gtg gat gga gac aca cag aca aca gtt gag aaa gat ggt ttg tea aca 384Pro Ser Ala Thr Ala Ser Asn Yal Ala Thr Ser His Ser Thr Glu Lys -100 105 110 gtg gat gga gac aca cag aca aca gtt gag aaa gat ggt ttg tea aca 384
Val Asp Gly Asp Thr Gin Thr Thr Val Glu Lys Asp Gly Leu Ser Thr · 115 120 125 59/66 200413526 gtg acc ctg gtt gga ate ata gtt ggg gtc tta eta gec ate ggt t tc 432 Val Thr Leu Yal Gly lie lie Val Gly Yal Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe 130 135 140 at t ggt gga ate ate gtt gtg gtt atg ega aaa atg teg gga agg tac 480 lie Gly Gly lie lie Val Val Yal Met Arg Lys Met Ser Gly Arg Tyr 145 150 155 160 teg ccc taa 489 Ser Pro <210> 50 <211〉 162 <212> PRT 〈213>人工 <220〉Val Asp Gly Asp Thr Gin Thr Thr Val Glu Lys Asp Gly Leu Ser Thr115 120 125 59/66 200413526 gtg acc ctg gtt gga ate ata gtt ggg gtc tta eta gec ate ggt t tc 432 Val Thr Leu Yal Gly lie lie Val Gly Yal Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe 130 135 140 at t ggt gga ate ate gtt gtg gtt atg ega aaa atg teg gga agg tac 480 lie Gly Gly lie lie Val Val Yal Met Arg Lys Met Ser Gly Arg Tyr 145 150 155 160 teg ccc taa 489 Ser Pro < 210 > 50 < 211> 162 < 212 > PRT 〈213 > manual < 220>
〈223〉 gp36-T52A <220><223> gp36-T52A < 220 >
<221> MUTAGEN 〈222〉 (52) <400〉 50< 221 > MUTAGEN <222> (52) < 400> 50
Met Trp Lys Val Ser Ala Leu Leu Phe Val Leu Gly Ser Ala Ser Leu 15 10 15Met Trp Lys Val Ser Ala Leu Leu Phe Val Leu Gly Ser Ala Ser Leu 15 10 15
Trp Yal Leu Ala Glu Gly Ala Ser Thr Gly Gin Pro Glu Asp Asp Thr 20 25 30 60/66Trp Yal Leu Ala Glu Gly Ala Ser Thr Gly Gin Pro Glu Asp Asp Thr 20 25 30 60/66
200413526200413526
Glu Thr Thr Gly Leu Glu Gly Gly Yal Ala Met Pro Gly Ala Glu Asp 35 40 45Glu Thr Thr Gly Leu Glu Gly Gly Yal Ala Met Pro Gly Ala Glu Asp 35 40 45
Asp Yal Val Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Glu Asp Arg Tyr Lys Ser Gly Leu 50 55 60Asp Yal Val Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Glu Asp Arg Tyr Lys Ser Gly Leu 50 55 60
Thr Thr Leu Val Ala Thr Ser Val Asn Ser Val Thr Gly lie Arg lie 65 70 75 80Thr Thr Leu Val Ala Thr Ser Val Asn Ser Val Thr Gly lie Arg lie 65 70 75 80
Glu Asp Leu Pro Thr Ser Glu Ser Thr Val His Ala Gin Glu Gin Ser 85 90 95Glu Asp Leu Pro Thr Ser Glu Ser Thr Val His Ala Gin Glu Gin Ser 85 90 95
Pro Ser Ala Thr Ala Ser Asn Val Ala Thr Ser His Ser Thr Glu Lys 100 105 110Pro Ser Ala Thr Ala Ser Asn Val Ala Thr Ser His Ser Thr Glu Lys 100 105 110
Val Asp Gly Asp Thr Gin Thr Thr Yal Glu Lys Asp Gly Leu Ser Thr 115 120 125Val Asp Gly Asp Thr Gin Thr Thr Yal Glu Lys Asp Gly Leu Ser Thr 115 120 125
Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie lie Yal Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe 130 135 140 lie Gly Gly lie lie Val Val Val Met Arg Lys Met Ser Gly Arg Tyr 145 150 155 160Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie lie Yal Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe 130 135 140 lie Gly Gly lie lie Val Val Val Met Arg Lys Met Ser Gly Arg Tyr 145 150 155 160
Ser Pro 61/66 200413526 <210> 51 <211> 489 <212〉 DNA <213〉人 工 <220> 〈223〉 gp36-T55A <220〉 <221〉 CDS <222〉(1).. (489) 〈223> ’ 〈400〉 51 atg tgg aag gtg tea get ctg etc ttc gtt ttg gga age geg teg etcSer Pro 61/66 200413526 < 210 > 51 < 211 > 489 < 212> DNA < 213> Artificial < 220 > 〈223〉 gp36-T55A < 220〉 < 221〉 CDS < 222> ( 1): (489) <223 > '<400> 51 atg tgg aag gtg tea get ctg etc ttc gtt ttg gga age geg teg etc
Met Trp Lys Yal Ser Ala Leu Leu Phe Val Leu Gly Ser Ala Ser Leu 1 5 10 15 tgg gtc ctg gca gaa gga gee age aca ggc cag cca gaa gat gac actMet Trp Lys Yal Ser Ala Leu Leu Phe Val Leu Gly Ser Ala Ser Leu 1 5 10 15 tgg gtc ctg gca gaa gga gee age aca ggc cag cca gaa gat gac act
Trp Val Leu Ala Glu Gly Ala Ser Thr Gly Gin Pro Glu Asp Asp Thr 20 25 30 gag act aca ggt ttg gaa ggc ggc gtt gee atg cca ggt gee gaa gatTrp Val Leu Ala Glu Gly Ala Ser Thr Gly Gin Pro Glu Asp Asp Thr 20 25 30 gag act aca ggt ttg gaa ggc ggc gtt gee atg cca ggt gee gaa gat
Glu Thr Thr Gly Leu Glu Gly Gly Val Ala Met Pro Gly Ala Glu Asp 35 40 45 gat gtg gtg act cca gga geg age gaa gac ege tat aag tet ggc ttgGlu Thr Thr Gly Leu Glu Gly Gly Val Ala Met Pro Gly Ala Glu Asp 35 40 45 gat gtg gtg act cca gga geg age gaa gac ege tat aag tet ggc ttg
Asp Val Val Thr Pro Gly Ala Ser Glu Asp Arg Tyr Lys Ser Gly Leu 50 55 60 aca act ctg gtg gca aca agt gtc aac agt gta aca ggc att ege ateAsp Val Val Thr Pro Gly Ala Ser Glu Asp Arg Tyr Lys Ser Gly Leu 50 55 60 aca act ctg gtg gca aca agt gtc aac agt gta aca ggc att ege ate
Thr Thr Leu Val Ala Thr Ser Val Asn Ser Val Thr Gly lie Arg lie 65 70 75 80 gag gat ctg cca act tea gaa age aca gtc cac geg caa gaa caa agtThr Thr Leu Val Ala Thr Ser Val Asn Ser Val Thr Gly lie Arg lie 65 70 75 80 gag gat ctg cca act tea gaa age aca gtc cac geg caa gaa caa agt
Glu Asp Leu Pro Thr Ser Glu Ser Thr Val His Ala Gin Glu Gin Ser 62/66 200413526 85 90 95 cca age gee aca gee tea aac gtg gee acc agt cac tee aeg gag aaa 336 Pro Ser Ala Thr Ala Ser Asn Val Ala Thr Ser His Ser Thr Glu Lys 100 105 110 gtg gat gga gac aca cag aca aca git gag aaa gat ggt ttg tea aca 384 Yal Asp Gly Asp Thr Gin Thr Thr Yal Glu Lys Asp Gly Leu Ser Thr 115 120 125 gtg acc ctg gtt gga ate ata gtt ggg gtc tta eta gee ate ggt t tc 432 Yal Thr Leu Yal Gly lie lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe 130 135 140 att ggt gga ate ate gtt gtg gtt atg ega aaa atg teg gga agg tac 480 lie Gly Gly lie lie Yal Yal Yal Met Arg Lys Met Ser Gly Arg Tyr 145 150 155 160 teg ccc taa 489 Ser Pro <210> 52 <211> 162 <212> PRT 〈213〉人 工 <220>Glu Asp Leu Pro Thr Ser Glu Ser Thr Val His Ala Gin Glu Gin Ser 62/66 200413526 85 90 95 cca age gee aca gee tea aac gtg gee acc agt cac tee aeg gag aaa 336 Pro Ser Ala Thr Ala Ser Asn Val Ala Thr Ser His Ser Thr Glu Lys 100 105 110 gtg gat gga gac aca cag aca aca git gag aaa gat ggt ttg tea aca 384 Yal Asp Gly Asp Thr Gin Thr Thr Yal Glu Lys Asp Gly Leu Ser Thr 115 120 125 gtg acc ctg gtt gga ate ata gtt ggg gtc tta eta gee ate ggt t tc 432 Yal Thr Leu Yal Gly lie lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe 130 135 140 att ggt gga ate ate gtt gtg gtt atg ega aaa atg teg gga agg tac 480 lie Gly Gly lie lie Yal Yal Yal Met Arg Lys Met Ser Gly Arg Tyr 145 150 155 160 teg ccc taa 489 Ser Pro < 210 > 52 < 211 > 162 < 212 > PRT 〈213〉 Labor < 220 >
〈223〉 gp36-T55A <220〉 〈221〉 MUTAGEN 〈222〉 (55) 〈400〉 52 63/66 200413526<223> gp36-T55A < 220> <221> MUTAGEN <222> (55) <400> 52 63/66 200413526
Met Trp Lys Val Ser Ala Leu Leu Phe Val Leu Gly Ser Ala Ser Leu 15 10 15Met Trp Lys Val Ser Ala Leu Leu Phe Val Leu Gly Ser Ala Ser Leu 15 10 15
Trp Val Leu Ala Glu Gly Ala Ser Thr Gly Gin Pro Glu Asp Asp Thr 20 25 30Trp Val Leu Ala Glu Gly Ala Ser Thr Gly Gin Pro Glu Asp Asp Thr 20 25 30
Glu Thr Thr Gly Leu Glu Gly Gly Yal Ala Met Pro Gly Ala Glu Asp 35 40 45Glu Thr Thr Gly Leu Glu Gly Gly Yal Ala Met Pro Gly Ala Glu Asp 35 40 45
Asp Val Val Thr Pro Gly Ala Ser Glu Asp Arg Tyr Lys Ser Gly Leu 50 55 60Asp Val Val Thr Pro Gly Ala Ser Glu Asp Arg Tyr Lys Ser Gly Leu 50 55 60
Thr Thr Leu Val Ala Thr Ser Val Asn Ser Val Thr Gly lie Arg lie 65 70 75 80Thr Thr Leu Val Ala Thr Ser Val Asn Ser Val Thr Gly lie Arg lie 65 70 75 80
Glu Asp Leu Pro Thr Ser Glu Ser Thr Val His Ala Gin Glu Gin Ser 85 90 95Glu Asp Leu Pro Thr Ser Glu Ser Thr Val His Ala Gin Glu Gin Ser 85 90 95
Pro Ser Ala Thr Ala Ser Asn Yal Ala Thr Ser His Ser Thr Glu Lys 100 105 110Pro Ser Ala Thr Ala Ser Asn Yal Ala Thr Ser His Ser Thr Glu Lys 100 105 110
Val Asp Gly Asp Thr Gin Thr Thr Val Glu Lys Asp Gly Leu Ser Thr 115 120 125Val Asp Gly Asp Thr Gin Thr Thr Val Glu Lys Asp Gly Leu Ser Thr 115 120 125
Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe 130 135 140 64/66 200413526 lie Gly Gly lie lie Yal Val Val Met Arg Lys Met Ser Gly Arg Tyr 145 150 155 160Val Thr Leu Val Gly lie lie Val Gly Val Leu Leu Ala lie Gly Phe 130 135 140 64/66 200413526 lie Gly Gly lie lie Yal Val Val Met Arg Lys Met Ser Gly Arg Tyr 145 150 155 160
Ser Pro <210〉 53 <211〉 20 〈212〉 DNA 〈213》人工 <220〉〈223〉gp36之PCR同義引子 <400> 53 tgtggaaggt gtcagctctg 〈210〉 54 〈211〉 20 <212> DNA〈213X人 工 、<220>〈223〉gp36之PCR反義引子 <400> 54 ttagggcgag taccttcccgSer Pro < 210> 53 < 211> 20 〈212〉 DNA 〈213〉 artificial 〈220〉 〈223〉 PCR synonym primer of gp36 < 400 > 53 tgtggaaggt gtcagctctg 〈210〉 54 〈211〉 20 < 212 > DNA <213X artificial, < 220 > < 223 > PCR antisense primer for gp36 < 400 > 54 ttagggcgag taccttcccg
〈210〉 55 <211> 28 〈212〉 DNA 65/66 200413526 <213〉人 工 <220〉 <223〉,核糖體蛋白s9之PCR同義引子 <400> 55 gatgagaagg acccacggcg tctgttcg <210> 56 <211〉 28 <212> DNA <213〉人工 <220〉 <223〉核糖體蛋白S9之PCR反義引子 <400> 56 gagacaatcc agcagcccag gagggaca 66/66<210> 55 < 211 > 28 <212> DNA 65/66 200413526 < 213> Artificial < 220> < 223>, PCR synonym primer of ribosomal protein s9 < 400 > 55 gatgagaagg acccacggcg tctgttcg < 210 > 56 < 211> 28 < 212 > DNA < 213> artificial < 220> < 223> PCR antisense primer of ribosomal protein S9 < 400 > 56 gagacaatcc agcagcccag gagggaca 66/66
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2002298400 | 2002-10-11 | ||
JP2003129954 | 2003-05-08 |
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TW200413526A true TW200413526A (en) | 2004-08-01 |
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TW092128038A TW200413526A (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2003-10-09 | Peptides which accelerate platelet aggregation |
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AU (1) | AU2003271159A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW200413526A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004033681A1 (en) |
-
2003
- 2003-10-09 AU AU2003271159A patent/AU2003271159A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-09 TW TW092128038A patent/TW200413526A/en unknown
- 2003-10-09 WO PCT/JP2003/012996 patent/WO2004033681A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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AU2003271159A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
WO2004033681A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
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