TW200412885A - Chair backrest - Google Patents

Chair backrest Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200412885A
TW200412885A TW92127873A TW92127873A TW200412885A TW 200412885 A TW200412885 A TW 200412885A TW 92127873 A TW92127873 A TW 92127873A TW 92127873 A TW92127873 A TW 92127873A TW 200412885 A TW200412885 A TW 200412885A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
backrest
support structure
item
control
patent application
Prior art date
Application number
TW92127873A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Giancarlo Piretti
Original Assignee
Pro Cord Spa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pro Cord Spa filed Critical Pro Cord Spa
Publication of TW200412885A publication Critical patent/TW200412885A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36Support for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40Support for the head or the back for the back
    • A47C7/46Support for the head or the back for the back with special, e.g. adjustable, lumbar region support profile; "Ackerblom" profile chairs
    • A47C7/462Support for the head or the back for the back with special, e.g. adjustable, lumbar region support profile; "Ackerblom" profile chairs adjustable by mechanical means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)

Abstract

Chair backrest comprising: a support structure (17), a lumbar support element (26) able to move relative to the support structure (17) along a vertical direction, and a control mechanism (32) able to be operated manually to adjust the position of said lumbar support element (26). The control mechanism (32) comprises: a telescopic lever (33) including a first section (35) articulated to the support structure (17) and a second section (36) able to slide in telescopic fashion relative to the first section (35), a control cursor (39) borne by said second section (36) of the telescopic lever (33), and a connecting member (42) borne by the telescopic lever (33) and engaging in sliding fashion the lumbar support element (26).

Description

200412885 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於主要申請專利範圍前言所述的一種椅 子靠背。 【先前技術】200412885 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a chair backrest as described in the preface of the main patent application. [Prior art]

目前已知的椅子靠背係具有一腰部支撐元件,其可 相對於該靠背的基部結構作移動,並結合一控制機構,該 控制機構可讓使用者以手動方式操作調整該腰部支撐元 件的垂直位置。一申請案號 WO-A-02/3 2263係描述一椅 子靠背,其至少包含一腰部支撐元件,其可相對於該靠背 的支撐結構作垂直移動,並與一調整機構結合,該調整機 構至少包含兩個可連接至該靠背之支撐結構的控制桿,並 分別具有齒部以彼此嚙合。該兩控制桿係藉各自的連結桿 部連接至該腰部支撐元件,且兩控制桿之一者具有可讓使 用者手動緊握的控制部,該控制部係突出於該靠背外部並 沿著該靠背之環邊移動。描述於申請案文件 WO-A-02/32262之該控制機構係特別適用於具有一圓形 邊緣之較低部分的靠背。若此調整機構是使用於具有直線 邊緣的靠背時,以美學的觀點而言會有些問題,因為延伸 至該靠背外部之該控制部會因各種調整位置的程度差異 而向外凸出。 【發明内容】 3 200412885 本發明之目的在於提供一具有可調整腰部支撐元件 的椅子靠背,該椅子靠背具有一簡易控制機構,其可用於 具直線邊緣之靠背中而不會有美學上的缺陷。 【實施方式】Currently known chair backs have a waist support element that can be moved relative to the base structure of the back, and combined with a control mechanism that allows a user to manually adjust the vertical position of the waist support element . An application number WO-A-02 / 3 2263 describes a chair backrest that includes at least a waist support element that can be moved vertically with respect to the support structure of the backrest and combined with an adjustment mechanism that is at least It includes two control rods that can be connected to the support structure of the backrest, and each has a tooth portion to mesh with each other. The two control levers are connected to the lumbar support element by respective connecting rod parts, and one of the two control levers has a control part that allows a user to manually grip, the control part protruding outside the backrest and along the The backrest ring moves. The control mechanism described in the application document WO-A-02 / 32262 is particularly suitable for a lower part of a backrest having a rounded edge. If the adjustment mechanism is used for a backrest with a straight edge, there will be some problems from an aesthetic point of view, because the control portion extending outside the backrest will protrude outward due to the difference in the degree of various adjustment positions. [Summary of the Invention] 3 200412885 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a chair back with an adjustable waist support element. The chair back has a simple control mechanism that can be used in a back with a straight edge without aesthetic defects. [Embodiment]

於第1及第2圖中,參考數字10係表明一至少包含 一座部11及一靠背12之椅子。於習知樣式中,該椅子 1 〇係具有一可調整高度之中心支撐1 3。於該中心支撐1 3 之頂部可放置一參考數字為1 4之機構,該機構可使該座 部11及該靠背1 2作同步擺動。 該靠背12至少包含兩個金屬或塑膠製的支柱15, 其分別具有連接部1 6以將該靠背1 2連接至該擺動機構 1 4或連接至該中心支撐1 3。In the first and second figures, reference numeral 10 indicates a chair including at least a portion 11 and a backrest 12. In the conventional style, the chair 10 has a central support 13 with an adjustable height. On the top of the center support 1 3, a mechanism with a reference number 14 can be placed, which can cause the seat 11 and the backrest 12 to swing synchronously. The backrest 12 includes at least two pillars 15 made of metal or plastic, each having a connecting portion 16 to connect the backrest 12 to the swing mechanism 14 or the central support 13.

參照第3至第5圖,該靠背12至少包含一以堅硬平 板(例如以鑄模或注入塑膠材料之方式所製)形成之支撐 結構17。該支撐結構17具有一正面18、一背面19、一 較低邊緣20以及兩個橫向邊緣22。該支撐結構1 7係固 定於該支柱1 5之上方端,例如以一對管狀元件2 3固定於 該支撐結構17之背面19,或以整體鑄造的方式固定於該 支撐結構1 7。該支撐結構1 7具有以垂直方向延伸之導引 元件,其較佳係具有兩對穿通之狹缝24。該支撐結構1 7 異具有一拱形之穿通溝槽25。 該靠背1 7至少具有一以塑膠材料製成之腰部支撐 元件26體,其具有一凸狀中心部28以及兩個具有樞銷 4 200412885 3 〇 (參見第6圖)之橫向部2 9,該枢銷係以滑動方式嚙合於 該穿通狹縫24。該腰部支撐元件26可以相對於該支撐結 構17之垂直方向作自由移動。該樞銷3〇中的該等位置緊 靠著該等狹縫24的各末端構成該腰部支撐元件26充分降 低或升起之位置。如第3圖所示,該腰部支撐元件26係 具有一水平溝槽3 1,其功能藉由下文說明將顯而易見。 參照第4至第8圖,該靠背12具有一控制機構3 2 , 其可手動操作以調整該腰部支撐元件26於垂直方向的位 置。該控制機構3 2至少具有一可伸縮控制桿3 3連接於該 支撐結構1 7之背面1 9。該可伸縮控制桿3 3對該支撐結 構1 7之連接點係以數字34表示。該控制桿33至少具有 -第-部份35以及一第二部分%,其每一者較佳係以一 痩金屬條組成。該兩部分35、36可相對彼此作自由滑動, 並藉導引裝4而作手動連接。於闡示於該等圖*之實施例 中,兩部A 35、36係藉一樞接點及狹縫對連接。該第一 部份3 5舉例可具有一對樞銷3 丁化月*37,並以滑動方式嚙合形成 於該第二部分36之直線狹縫。 該可伸縮控制桿33之第二部分36可承載一控制滑 動件9以進灯手動操作。該標尺控制物係藉一樞銷 4 0連接至該第一部分3 6,並以、、再叙古々a 龙以滑動方式嚙合於一盥支 撐結構17整體成形之導引元 ^ 口 或#鉚釘或螺絲42 固疋具上。 …該可:ΓΓ33切一以滑動方式喷合於該腰 …70件26之溝槽31的連接元件42。該連接元件42 200412885 可由一延伸穿通該拱形溝槽25之樞銷組成,並以凸出於 該支撐結構17之正面18的端部嚙合於該溝槽31。於該 等圖示中之該實施例中,該連接元件42係與該可伸縮控 制桿33之第一部份35整體成形,其係藉一相對於該伸縮 控制桿3 3橫向延伸之靠背4 3作連結。 該靠背12至少包含一固定於該支撐結構I?之正面 的填充7L件44。如第6圖所示,該腰部支撐元件26可移 動於該支撐結構17之正面及該填充元件44之背面間的空 間中。再參照第6圖,該靠背i 2至少具有一後封閉套45 固疋於該支撐結構丨7,以覆蓋該靠背之後方部並遮掩該 控制機構42。該控制滑動件3 9係由該後封閉套4 5之下 緣凸出該靠背12。 使用者可藉由阻礙該控制滑動件3 9沿該靠背1 2之 後緣20滑動的方式,調整該腰部支撐元件26垂直方向的 位置。參照第4、5及7、8圖,該滑動件39的移動可控 制該可伸縮桿3 3於接合34之軸向轉動。由於該可伸縮桿 33的轉動’該連接元件42可沿該拱形溝槽25移動。該 連接機構42係倚靠該溝槽31壁作活動,且該腰部支撐元 件26可依次作一垂直向上或向下的移動。第7及8圖係 分別表示控制機構32在符合該腰部支撐元件26於完全下 降位置及完全上升時之配置。該腰部支撐元件2 6可假設 係位於第7及8圖中該些位置間的中間位置。該腰部支撐 疋件26係藉該填充元件44所產生的摩擦力固定於使用者 所選之位置。 6 200412885 當然,依據本發明之靠背亦可於不悖離本發明下述 之申請專利範圍所界定之範圍下進行各種潤飾。例如,該 控制滑動件3 9可不需沿著該下緣20作移動,而是沿著該 靠背12之橫向邊緣22之一者進行移動。 【圖式簡單說明】 依據本發明,上述目的可藉由陳述於主要申請專利 範圍中具有該些特徵之靠背達成之。Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5, the backrest 12 includes at least a supporting structure 17 formed by a rigid flat plate (for example, made of a mold or injecting a plastic material). The support structure 17 has a front surface 18, a back surface 19, a lower edge 20, and two lateral edges 22. The support structure 17 is fixed to the upper end of the pillar 15 and is fixed to the back surface 19 of the support structure 17 by a pair of tubular elements 23 or to the support structure 17 by integral casting. The support structure 17 has a guide element extending in a vertical direction, and preferably has two pairs of slits 24 passing therethrough. The support structure 17 has an arched through groove 25. The backrest 17 has at least one lumbar support element 26 made of plastic material, which has a convex central portion 28 and two lateral portions 29 with pivot pins 4 200412885 3 0 (see FIG. 6). The pivot pin is slidably engaged with the through slit 24. The lumbar support member 26 can move freely with respect to the vertical direction of the support structure 17. The positions in the pivot pin 30 abutting the respective ends of the slits 24 constitute a position where the waist support member 26 is sufficiently lowered or raised. As shown in Fig. 3, the lumbar support member 26 has a horizontal groove 31, and its function will be apparent from the following description. Referring to FIGS. 4 to 8, the backrest 12 has a control mechanism 3 2 that can be manually operated to adjust the position of the lumbar support member 26 in the vertical direction. The control mechanism 32 has at least a retractable control lever 33 connected to the back surface 19 of the support structure 17. The connection point of the telescopic control lever 33 to the support structure 17 is indicated by numeral 34. The control lever 33 has at least a first part 35 and a second part%, each of which is preferably composed of a metal bar. The two parts 35, 36 can slide freely relative to each other, and are manually connected by the guide device 4. In the embodiment illustrated in the figures *, the two A 35, 36 are connected by a pivot joint and a slit pair. The first part 3 5 may have a pair of pivot pins 3 Ding Huayue * 37, for example, and slidably engage a linear slit formed in the second part 36. The second part 36 of the retractable control lever 33 can carry a control slider 9 for manual operation of the lamp-in. The ruler control object is connected to the first part 36 by a pivot pin 40, and is re-engaged in a sliding manner with the guide element ^ opening or # rivet which is integrally formed with a toilet support structure 17 Or screw 42 on the fixture. … This: ΓΓ33 cuts a connecting element 42 of the groove 31 of the waist… 70 pieces 26 which are slid in a sliding manner. The connecting element 42 200412885 may be composed of a pivot pin extending through the arched groove 25 and engaged with the groove 31 with an end protruding from the front surface 18 of the support structure 17. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the connecting element 42 is integrally formed with the first portion 35 of the retractable control lever 33, which is formed by a backrest 4 extending laterally relative to the retractable control lever 33. 3 for link. The backrest 12 includes at least a filled 7L member 44 fixed to the front surface of the supporting structure I ?. As shown in Fig. 6, the lumbar support member 26 is movable in a space between the front face of the support structure 17 and the back face of the filling member 44. Referring to FIG. 6 again, the backrest i 2 has at least a rear closing sleeve 45 fixed to the support structure 7 to cover the rear side of the backrest and cover the control mechanism 42. The control slider 39 is protruded from the back 12 by the lower edge of the rear cover 45. The user can adjust the vertical position of the waist support member 26 by preventing the control slider 39 from sliding along the back edge 20 of the backrest 12. Referring to Figs. 4, 5 and 7, 8, the movement of the slider 39 can control the axial rotation of the retractable rod 33 in the joint 34. Due to the rotation of the retractable lever 33, the connecting element 42 can move along the arched groove 25. The connecting mechanism 42 leans against the wall of the groove 31 for movement, and the lumbar support member 26 can sequentially move vertically upward or downward. Figures 7 and 8 show the arrangement of the control mechanism 32 when the waist support element 26 is in the fully lowered position and fully raised, respectively. The lumbar support member 26 can be assumed to be located at an intermediate position between these positions in FIGS. 7 and 8. The lumbar support crotch member 26 is fixed to the position selected by the user by the frictional force generated by the filling member 44. 6 200412885 Of course, the backrest according to the present invention can also be variously polished without departing from the scope defined by the scope of patent application of the present invention described below. For example, the control slider 39 does not need to move along the lower edge 20, but instead moves along one of the lateral edges 22 of the backrest 12. [Brief description of the drawings] According to the present invention, the above object can be achieved by stating a backrest having these characteristics in the scope of the main patent application.

該等特徵及本發明之優點將藉由下文詳述而可立即 領會,此處僅藉由非用以限制之例示並配合附加圖示作說 明,其中: 第1圖係依據本發明所提出具有一靠背之椅子的概 要側視圖。 第2圖係第1圖中該椅子的後視圖。 第3圖係第1圖中不具有填塞物之靠背的前視透視 圖。These features and the advantages of the present invention will be immediately understood through the detailed description below, which is illustrated only by non-limiting examples and with additional drawings, where: Figure 1 is based on the present invention. A schematic side view of a backrest chair. Figure 2 is a rear view of the chair in Figure 1. Figure 3 is a front perspective view of the backrest without the stuffing in Figure 1.

第 4及第5圖係分別為該靠背之後方部分的透視 圖,說明位於兩操作位置之該控制機構。 第6圖係依據第5圖中VI-VI線之剖面圖。 第7及第8圖係第4及第5圖中顯示該控制機構位 於操作位置時的後視圖。 【元件代表符號簡單說明】 10 椅子 7 座部 靠背 中心支撐 機構 支柱 連接部 支撐結構 正面Figures 4 and 5 are perspective views of the rear part of the backrest, respectively, illustrating the control mechanism in two operating positions. Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in Fig. 5. Figures 7 and 8 are rear views of the control mechanism in the operating position shown in Figures 4 and 5. [Simplified description of the element representative symbols] 10 chairs 7 seat backrest center support mechanism pillar connecting part support structure front

背面 較低邊緣 橫向邊緣 管狀元件 狹縫Back Lower edge Transverse edge Tubular element Slit

拱形溝槽 腰部支撐元件 凸狀中心部 橫向部 樞銷 水平溝槽 控制機構 可伸縮控制桿 連接點 第一部份 第二部分 200412885 37 極 銷 38 直 線 狹 縫 39 標 尺 控 制物 40 極 銷 41 導 引 元 件 42 連 接 元 件 43 靠 背 44 填 充 元 件 45 後 封 閉 套 9Arched grooved waist support element Convex center section Lateral pivot pin Horizontal groove control mechanism Telescopic control lever connection point Part I Part II 200412885 37 Pole pin 38 Straight slit 39 Ruler control 40 Pole pin 41 Guide Leading element 42 Connecting element 43 Backrest 44 Filling element 45 Rear closure 9

Claims (1)

200412885 拾、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種椅子靠背,其至少包含·· 一支撐結構(17), 一腰部支撐元件(26),其可沿一垂直方向相對於 該支撐結構(17)作移動,以及 一控制機構(3 2 ),其可手動操作以調整該腰部支 撐元件(26)之位置, 其特徵在於該控制機構(32)至少包含: 一可伸縮控制桿(33),其包括一連接至該支撐結 構(17)之第一部份(35)以及一可相對於該第一部份 (3 5)以伸縮方式作滑動之第二部分(3 6), 一控制滑動件(39),其係由該可伸縮控制桿(33) 之第二部分(3 6)所支承,以及 一連接元件(42),其係由該可伸縮控制桿(3 3)所 支承並以滑行方式嚙合於該腰部支撐元件(26)。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之靠背,其特徵在於該支 撐結構(17)至少包含一堅硬平板,其具有一正面(18)極 一背面(19),其中該腰部支撐元件(26)可沿該正面作移 動,而該可伸縮控制桿(3 3)係連接於該背面。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之靠背,其特徵在於該連 接元件(42)係延伸通過該支撐結構(1.7)之一穿通開口 10 200412885 (25) 〇 4 ·如申請專利範圍第3項所述之靠背,其特徵在於連接 元件(42)具有一由該支撐結構(17)之正面(18)凸出之部 分,並以滑動方式嚙合於該腰部支撐元件(2 6)之一溝槽 (31)。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之靠背,其特徵在於該控 制滑動件(39)係連接至該可伸縮桿(32)之第二部分 (36) 〇 6 ·如申請專利範圍第5項所述之靠背,其特徵在於該控 制標齒物(3 9)係以滑動方式喃合於一固定於該支撐結 構(17)之導引元件(41)。 7·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之靠背,其特徵在於該可 伸縮控制桿(32)之該等部分(35,3 6)係藉一樞銷及狹縫 對(3 7,3 8)彼此連接。 •如申請專利範圍第1項所述之靠背,其特徵在於該腰 部支撐元件(26)係具有數個樞銷(3〇),其係以滑動方式 嘴合垂直延伸於該支撐結構(17)之該等狹縫。 8200412885 Scope of patent application: 1. A chair back including at least a support structure (17), a waist support element (26), which can be moved relative to the support structure (17) in a vertical direction, And a control mechanism (32), which can be manually operated to adjust the position of the lumbar support element (26), and is characterized in that the control mechanism (32) includes at least: a retractable control lever (33) including a connection To the first part (35) of the support structure (17) and a second part (36) which can slide in a telescopic manner relative to the first part (35), a control slide (39) , Which is supported by the second part (36) of the telescopic control lever (33), and a connecting element (42), which is supported by the telescopic control lever (33) and engages in a sliding manner To the waist support element (26). 2. The backrest according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that the support structure (17) includes at least a rigid flat plate, which has a front face (18) and a back face (19), wherein the lumbar support element (26) ) Can be moved along the front side, and the retractable control lever (3 3) is connected to the back side. 3 · The backrest described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that the connecting element (42) extends through a through opening of one of the supporting structures (1.7) 10 200412885 (25) 〇4. The backrest according to the item, characterized in that the connecting element (42) has a portion protruding from the front surface (18) of the supporting structure (17), and is slidably engaged with a groove of the waist supporting element (2 6) Slot (31). 5 · The backrest described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that the control slider (39) is connected to the second part (36) of the retractable rod (32). The backrest according to the item, characterized in that the control spur (3 9) is slidably coupled to a guide element (41) fixed to the support structure (17). 7. The backrest described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that the parts (35, 3 6) of the retractable control lever (32) are borrowed by a pair of pivot pins and slits (3 7, 3 8 ) Connected to each other. The backrest according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that the lumbar support element (26) has a plurality of pivot pins (30), which slide in a mouth and extend perpendicularly to the support structure (17) Such slits. 8
TW92127873A 2002-10-08 2003-10-07 Chair backrest TW200412885A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITTO20020867 ITTO20020867A1 (en) 2002-10-08 2002-10-08 BACK OF CHAIR.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200412885A true TW200412885A (en) 2004-08-01

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ID=32089020

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW92127873A TW200412885A (en) 2002-10-08 2003-10-07 Chair backrest

Country Status (4)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2003260922A1 (en)
IT (1) ITTO20020867A1 (en)
TW (1) TW200412885A (en)
WO (1) WO2004032686A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2007233831B2 (en) * 2006-03-30 2013-02-14 Glaxo Group Limited Antibodies against amyloid-beta peptide
US8449037B2 (en) 2010-04-13 2013-05-28 Herman Miller, Inc. Seating structure with a contoured flexible backrest
USD869872S1 (en) 2017-12-05 2019-12-17 Steelcase Inc. Chair
USD869890S1 (en) 2017-12-05 2019-12-17 Steelcase Inc. Chairback
US11291305B2 (en) 2017-12-05 2022-04-05 Steelcase Inc. Compliant backrest
US10813463B2 (en) 2017-12-05 2020-10-27 Steelcase Inc. Compliant backrest
USD869889S1 (en) 2017-12-05 2019-12-17 Steelcase Inc. Chairback
USD870479S1 (en) 2017-12-05 2019-12-24 Steelcase Inc. Chair
USD907935S1 (en) 2019-05-31 2021-01-19 Steelcase Inc. Chair
USD907383S1 (en) 2019-05-31 2021-01-12 Steelcase Inc. Chair with upholstered back

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE58904653D1 (en) * 1989-09-28 1993-07-15 Stoll Kg Christof BACKREST WITH A HEIGHT-ADJUSTABLE LUMBAR SUPPORT.
DE4228637A1 (en) * 1992-08-28 1994-03-03 Roeder Soehne Sitzmoebelfab Chair with a height-adjustable backrest
DE10014164A1 (en) * 2000-03-23 2001-10-04 Haworth Bueroeinrichtung Gmbh Chair with lumbar support; has height-adjustable padded back rest with lordotic part that can be moved in guide slots in padding support and operated by handle accessible from rear of back rest
US6419318B1 (en) * 2000-04-11 2002-07-16 United Chair Company, Inc. Chair having an adjustable lumbar mechanism
EP1326513A1 (en) 2000-10-16 2003-07-16 Pro-Cord Spa Chair backrest

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AU2003260922A1 (en) 2004-05-04
WO2004032686A1 (en) 2004-04-22

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