TW200412245A - Composition comprises sustained-release fine particles for quick-disintegrating tablets in the buccal cavity and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Composition comprises sustained-release fine particles for quick-disintegrating tablets in the buccal cavity and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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TW200412245A
TW200412245A TW092100259A TW92100259A TW200412245A TW 200412245 A TW200412245 A TW 200412245A TW 092100259 A TW092100259 A TW 092100259A TW 92100259 A TW92100259 A TW 92100259A TW 200412245 A TW200412245 A TW 200412245A
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fine particles
release fine
slow
tablets
oral cavity
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TW092100259A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI281868B (en
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Atsushi Maeda
Naoki Itou
Takao Mizumoto
Tatsuki Shinoda
Yuuki Takaishi
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Yamanouchi Pharma Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a composition comprising sustained-release fine particles, characterized in that it contains sustained-release fine particles that can be used in quick-disintegrating tablets in the buccal cavity, one or more fillers selected from the group consisting of sugars or sugar alcohols, and one or more binders for quick-disintegrating tablets in the buccal cavity selected from the group consisting of sugars of high moldability and water-soluble polymer substances, and in that the sustained-release fine particles are granulated with filler and binder for quick-disintegrating tablets in the buccal cavity, and a manufacturing method thereof.

Description

200412245 (1) 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種組成物,其包括口腔內快速崩解錠 用之緩釋細粒。進一步詳細言之,本發明係有關包括口腔 內快速崩解錠用之緩釋細粒,其特徵在於其包括含緩釋細 粒和一或多種選自糖類或糖醇的塡充劑,且經用口腔內快 速崩解錠用之黏合劑造粒過之粒化產物,且在於未經粒化 緩釋細粒在整個組成物中的比例爲〇到1 5 %。 【先前技術】 本發明〃緩釋細粒〃意指含有藥物之細粒,其經過各種 緩釋處理過且具有約0.1微米到約350微米之平均粒徑。各 種緩釋處理意指要產生藥學上熟知的"緩釋"屬性之處理。 其例子可爲能產生逐漸的藥物釋出性之處理,可產生胃溶 解性之處理,可產生腸溶性之處理,可產生按時間釋出性 處理,可產生此等組合的釋放性之處理。再者,可產生腸 溶性者即稱爲π腸溶性緩釋細粒"。 各種口腔內崩解錠皆已在先前開發出使得彼等可以在 即使沒有水之下也可以由具有微弱呑力的人,包括老年人 、兒童等所容易地服用。另外,最近數年中對於多樣藥物 之使用導致給口腔內快速崩解錠提供緩釋功能之需要。 第一代口腔內快速崩解錠,例如由R. Ρ· Scherer所售 的“ZydisTM”,等,係已知經由冷凍乾燥所製造的醫藥製劑 。此等第一代口腔內快速崩解錠基本上係經由使用藥物溶 (2) (2)200412245 液或懸浮液以冷凍乾燥,或特殊乾燥法製造的。因此,在 液態中的製造程序係必要者,且沒有對於提供緩釋功能的 討論。 各種第二代口腔內快速崩解錠皆爲已知者,包括利用 崩解劑的功能者(日本特許公開第Hei 1 0- 1 8243 6,國際早 期揭示小冊W〇98/02 1 85,等),彼等的特徵在於將作爲 黏合劑的高模造性醣噴塗及/或造粒在低模造性醣上面且 於進一步需要錠強度時,可予以溫潤及乾燥(國際早期揭 示小冊WO 95 /203 80 (對應於美國專利5,576,014,日本 特許第312141),等,且此等係經由造錠(tableting)製 造者。已有考慮到含細粒之口腔內快速崩解錠,該等細粒 等經緩釋處理過,例如以聚合物塗覆,以期解決提供此等 第二代口腔內快速崩解錠緩釋功能的明顯矛盾問題。不過 ’即使已有作出嘗試以單純地將經過緩釋處理的細粒與口 腔內快速崩解錠用塡充劑混合及將此混合物製錠,也會因 爲在塡充劑與緩釋細粒之間的表觀比重差異與流性差異而 在製錠程序中發生分凝(segregation) 。此處所用〃分擬" 一詞爲緩釋細粒不均勻分散在塡充劑內且於彼等不均勻分 散時發生分凝之狀態。可以在錠劑製成後測定構成錠劑的 藥物含量均勻性來確定分凝現象。例如,若藥物含量的變 異係數(CV% )(如下所示者)爲0到3.5%時,即可謂沒 有發生分凝而若變異係數超過3.5 %時,即發生分凝。於此 分凝作爲肇因之下會產生多種問題。例如,會有下列諸問 題·· ( 1 )由於造錠中打孔機面部與緩釋細粒之間的接觸 -8 - (3) (3)200412245 ,或該等緩釋粒子本身之間的直接接觸,使得造錠壓力直 接傳遞到該等緩釋細粒,而導致緩釋細粒的破壞且在彼等 製成錠後促進溶解,(2 )緩釋細粒的破壞程度會隨著分 凝程度而變異,因此,在製錠之後不能以良好再現性達到 作爲緩釋細粒製劑的設計目標之受控溶解,(3 )在一錠 內所含緩釋細粒的數目會有起伏不定現象且不能確保藥物 含量的均勻性,等。 於國際早期揭示小冊WO 00/24379中揭示一種與製造 球形細粒的方法相關之發明,該方法可以用特殊的鼓轉造 粒法容易地製造出控制釋放型藥學製劑。此小冊所給製造 方法包括此等球形細粒的特殊鼓轉造粒且顯示出溶解作用 可經由塗覆球形細粒來控制以及此等球形細粒可用於口腔 內快速崩解錠中。不過,我們的硏究確定會發生上述諸項 問題且若口腔內快速崩解錠僅含有經緩釋處理過的球形細 粒時該目的係不能完成的。再者,在此該說明書中沒有對 能成功地解決此等問題所用特殊手段給予揭示或指示。 因此,雖則仍屬未知,但對於包括緩釋細粒的口腔內 快速崩解錠仍有推出之需要,以用來使該等緩釋細粒在製 成錠後,因爲製錠時在製錠壓力下緩釋細粒的破壞受到抑 制的結果而得以促進藥物溶解,且即使在製成錠之後,也 可以使作爲緩釋細粒製劑目的之控制溶解以良好再現性獲 得實現,並確保藥物含量的均勻性。 【發明內容】 -9- (4) (4)200412245 在此等情況下,本案發明人專注於硏究包括緩釋細粒 的口腔內快速崩解錠及防止口腔內快速崩解錠由所用緩釋 細粒和塡充劑發生分凝(此爲各種問題的起源)之方法。 由於重複進行各種實驗之結果,他們根據可經由採用經塡 充劑塗覆的所有或部份個別緩釋細粒的表面之造粒程序來 製備包括緩釋細粒(其中有些在此造粒程序中聚集在一起 )的粒化產物可以防止緩釋細粒和塡充劑的分凝之發現而 成功地完成本發明。”粒化”於本文意指製造尺寸和形狀 實質地均勻之粒子或粉末。由於進一步詳細硏究的結果, 發現當在最後所得整體組成物中未粒化緩釋細粒的比例爲 0到15 %時,緩釋細粒和塡充劑的分凝即可獲得防止。前 所認爲者,當數種粒子以此方式聚集時,隨著在細粒與塡 充劑之間在表觀比重上的差異之增加及細粒流性的惡化, 等之結果,常會輕易地發生分凝。不過,完全令人訝異者 ,經由避免打孔機面與緩釋細粒之間,或緩釋細粒本身之 間的直接接觸,不僅可以在製錠時確保含量的均勻性,而 且也可在製錠中同時中和壓力,且實現目標所在的控制溶 解之良好再現性。 亦即,本發明係有關 1. 一種口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒的組成 物’其特徵在於其包括含有藥物的緩釋細粒與一^或多種選 自包括下列的群組中之塡充劑:糖類和糖醇類,經使用口 腔內快速崩解錠用之黏合劑製成的粒化產物,及在於未粒 化緩釋細粒在整體組成物中的比例爲0到1 5 %。 (5) (5)200412245 2. 上面1項中之口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒 的組成物,其中該口腔內快速崩解錠用之黏合劑爲一或多 種選自包括下列的群組中者:高模製性醣類’水溶性聚合 物物質,和低熔點醣類。 3. 上面2項中之口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒 的組成物,其中該糖類和糖醇類爲一或多種選自包括下列 的群組中者:低模製性醣類’高熔點醣類和低熔點醣類。 4. 上面3項中之口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒 的組成物,其中該緩釋細粒,塡充劑,和該口腔內快速崩 解錠用之黏合劑的混合比例分別爲1到50%,20到98%, 和1到30%。 5. 上面4項中之口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒 的組成物,其中該快速崩解細粒的平均粒徑爲約0.1微米 到約3 5 0微米。 6. 上面5項中之口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒 的組成物,其中該緩釋細粒包括至少結晶纖維素粒子,藥 物,和聚合物物質。 7. 上面6項中之口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒 的組成物,其中該藥物爲鹽酸坦索羅辛(tamsulosin hydrochloride ) 〇 8· 上面7項中之口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒 的組成物,其中該緩釋細粒爲腸溶性緩釋細粒。 9. 上面8項中之口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒 的組成物,其中該聚合物物質爲羥基丙基甲基纖維素,乙 -11 - (6) (6)200412245 基纖維素,Eudragit L30D55,和 Eudragit NE30D。 10. 上面9項中之口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒 的組成物,其中該口腔內快速崩解錠用之黏合劑爲一或多 種選自包括下列的群組中者:麥芽糖,海藻糖,山梨糖 醇,和麥芽糖醇。 11. 一種口腔內快速崩解錠,其係由上面1 〇項中所 述緩釋細粒的組成物所組成者。 12. 上面11項中之口腔內快速崩解錠,其中作爲內 容物均勻性指標的藥物含量變異係數(CV%)爲3.5%或更 低者。 13. 一種製造口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒的組 成物之方法,其特徵在於其包括含有藥物的緩釋細粒與一 或多種選自包括下列的群組中之塡充劑:糖類和糖醇類, 經使用口腔內快速崩解錠用之黏合劑製成的粒化產物,及 在於未粒化緩釋細粒在整體組成物中的比例爲0到1 5 %。 14. 上面1 3項中之製造口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩 釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該口腔內快速崩解錠用之黏 合劑爲一或多種選自包括下列的群組中者:高模製性醣 類,水溶性聚合物物質,和低熔點醣類。 15. 上面14項中之製造口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩 釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該糖類和糖醇類爲一或多種 選自包括下列的群組中者:低模製性醣類,高熔點醣類和 低熔點醣類。 16. 上面15項中之製造口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩 -12 (7) (7)200412245 釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該緩釋細粒,塡充劑,和該 口腔內快速崩解錠用之黏合劑的混合比例分別爲1到 50%,20 到 98%,和 1 到 30%。 17. 上面1 6項中之製造口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩 釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該快速崩解細粒的平均粒徑 爲約0.1微米到約3 50微米。 18. 上面1 7項中之製造口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩 釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該緩釋細粒包括至少結晶纖 維素粒子,藥物,和聚合物物質。 19. 上面18項中之製造口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩 釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該藥物爲鹽酸坦索羅辛。 20. 上面19項中之製造口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩 釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該緩釋細粒爲腸溶性緩釋細 粒。 2 1.上面20項中之製造口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩 釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該聚合物物質爲羥基丙基甲 基纖維素,乙基纖維素,Eudragit L30D55,和 Eudragit NE30D ° 22. 上面21項中之製造口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩 釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該口腔內快速崩解錠用之黏 合劑爲一或多種選自包括下列的群組中者:麥芽糖,海藻 糖,山梨糖醇,和麥芽糖醇。 23. 一種製造口腔內快速崩解錠之方法,該口腔內快 速崩解錠係由上面22項所述方法製成的含緩釋細粒的組 13- (8) (8)200412245 成物所組成的。 24·上面23項之製造口腔內快速崩解錠之方法,其 中作爲含量均勻性指標的藥物含量變異係數(CV % )爲 3 · 5 %或更低者。 “本發明口腔內快速崩解錠用之黏合劑”意指通常所用 的黏合劑,特別可用來製備口腔內快速崩解錠的黏合劑, 其可有多種可針對本發明”塡充劑”來選擇。其細節會在下 面說明,包括其具體例子。 於本發明中”未粒化緩釋細粒”意指在使用口腔內快 速崩解錠用之黏合劑將緩釋細粒與塡充劑一起造粒時不構 成粒化產物的緩釋細粒。另外,”未粒化緩釋細粒”的比例 係使用下面的公式,利用下面的方法所測定出的緩釋細粒 粒徑分布和包括緩釋細粒組成物所具粒徑之含量比例等値 計算出的: 未粒化緩釋細粒的比例(%) = G1 + Σ (G i +1 - (P i - G i)) 此處,Σ的估計係從1=1計算到(Gi + MP—Gi))値變負之 前一點所得者。 P!:在最小孔徑篩子上的緩釋細粒在該等緩釋細粒徑 分布內之比例(於其値爲0%的情況除外)。 p2 :在緩釋細粒粒徑分布內於第二最小孔徑篩子上的 緩釋細粒比例(於其値爲0 %的情況除外)。其第三最小 孔,第四,等依此類推爲P3、P4,等’且將彼等全體以Pi 表之。 -14- (9) (9)200412245 G1 :在與p i相同孔徑篩上的組成物粒徑分布所占含 量比例値。 G2 :在與P2相同孔徑筛上的組成物粒徑分布所占含 量比例値;第三、第四,等依此類推爲G3、g4等,且將 彼等全體以⑴表之。 "將總組成物中未粒化緩釋細粒的比例調到1 5 %或較 少"於本發明中換言之亦即未經粒化的緩釋細粒之比例値 係低者,亦即,大部份的緩釋細粒都包含在每一粒化產品 中。另外,其也意味著緩釋細粒與塡充劑的分凝受到控 "粒化產物”於本發明中意指由緩釋細粒、塡充劑和口 腔內快速崩解錠所用黏合劑所組成的粒化產物,而將不包 括緩釋細粒的粒化產物特別定義爲”不包括緩釋細粒的粒 化產物。亦即,本發明特定組成物形式爲包括”粒化產物 ",”未粒化緩釋細粒”,及”不包括緩釋細粒的粒化產物”。200412245 (1) 发明. Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a composition including slow-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity. In more detail, the present invention relates to slow-release granules including rapid disintegrating tablets in the oral cavity, which is characterized in that it comprises slow-release granules and one or more tinctures selected from sugars or sugar alcohols, and The granulated product granulated with the binder for rapidly disintegrating the tablets in the oral cavity, and the proportion of the un-granulated slow-release fine particles in the entire composition is 0 to 15%. [Prior art] The term "sustained-release fine particles" in the present invention means fine particles containing drugs, which have undergone various sustained-release treatments and have an average particle diameter of about 0.1 micrometers to about 350 micrometers. Various sustained-release treatments mean treatments that produce the well-known "sustained-release" properties. Examples can be treatments that can produce gradual drug release properties, treatments that can produce gastric solubility, treatments that can produce enteric properties, treatments that can release time, and treatments that can release these combinations. Furthermore, those that can be enteric are called π enteric slow-release fine particles ". Various intraoral disintegrating tablets have been previously developed so that they can be easily taken by people with weak power, including the elderly, children, etc., even without water. In addition, the use of a variety of drugs in recent years has led to the need to provide sustained-release functions to rapidly disintegrating tablets in the oral cavity. The first generation of orally rapidly disintegrating tablets, such as "ZydisTM" sold by R. P. Scherer, etc., are pharmaceutical preparations known to be manufactured by freeze-drying. These first-generation orally rapidly disintegrating tablets are basically made by freeze-drying using a drug-soluble (2) (2) 200412245 liquid or suspension, or a special drying method. Therefore, the manufacturing process in the liquid state is necessary, and there is no discussion of providing a sustained release function. Various second-generation intraoral rapid disintegrating tablets are known, including those using the function of a disintegrant (Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 1 0-1 8243 6, International Early Reveal Booklet WO98 / 02 1 85, Etc.), they are characterized by spraying and / or granulating high-molding sugar as a binder on low-molding sugar and when the strength of the tablet is further required, they can be moistened and dried (International Early Reveal Booklet WO 95 / 203 80 (corresponding to U.S. Patent 5,576,014, Japanese Patent No. 312141), etc., and these are made by tableting. The rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity containing fine particles has been considered, etc. Granules, etc. have been slow-released, for example, coated with a polymer, in order to solve the apparent contradiction of providing the slow-release function of these second-generation oral fast-disintegrating tablets. However, even if attempts have been made to simply pass Sustained-release fine granules are mixed with oral disintegration tablets for rapid disintegration of tablets, and the mixture is made into tablets, due to differences in apparent specific gravity and fluidity differences between the tablets and slow-release tablets. Segregation occurs during the ingot making process . The term "〃 分 拟" as used herein refers to a state where the sustained-release fine particles are unevenly dispersed in the tincture, and segregation occurs when they are dispersed unevenly. The composition of the tablets can be measured after the tablets are made. The homogeneity of the drug content determines the segregation phenomenon. For example, if the coefficient of variation (CV%) (as shown below) of the drug content is 0 to 3.5%, it can be said that no segregation occurs and if the coefficient of variation exceeds 3.5%, Segregation occurs. There are a variety of problems caused by this segregation. For example, there are the following problems ... (1) Due to the contact between the face of the punch and the sustained-release fine particles in the ingot. -(3) (3) 200412245, or the direct contact between the sustained-release particles themselves, so that the ingot-making pressure is directly transmitted to the sustained-release fine particles, resulting in the destruction of the sustained-release fine particles and their production Promote dissolution after tableting. (2) The degree of destruction of slow-release fine particles will vary with the degree of segregation. Therefore, the controlled dissolution cannot be achieved with good reproducibility as the design goal of slow-release fine-particle preparations. (3) The number of slow-release fine particles contained in a tablet will fluctuate And the uniformity of the drug content cannot be ensured, etc. In the International Early Disclosure Booklet WO 00/24379, an invention related to a method for manufacturing spherical fine particles was disclosed, which can be easily manufactured by a special drum granulation method Controlled release pharmaceutical preparations. The manufacturing method given in this booklet includes special drum granulation of these spherical fine particles and shows that dissolution can be controlled by coating spherical fine particles and these spherical fine particles can be used in the oral cavity In fast disintegrating tablets. However, our research has determined that the above-mentioned problems will occur and this goal cannot be achieved if the fast disintegrating tablets in the oral cavity contain only slow-release treated spherical particles. Furthermore, in There is no disclosure or instruction in this description of the special means used to successfully solve these problems. Therefore, although it is still unknown, there is still a need for the rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity including slow-release granules, so that these slow-release granules are made into ingots, because As a result of suppressing the destruction of the sustained-release fine particles under pressure, the dissolution of the drug can be promoted, and even after being made into tablets, controlled dissolution as the purpose of the sustained-release fine-particle preparation can be achieved with good reproducibility, and the drug content can be ensured Uniformity. [Summary of the Invention] -9- (4) (4) 200412245 In these cases, the inventors of the present case focused on investigating the rapid disintegration tablets in the oral cavity including slow-release fine particles and preventing the rapid disintegration tablets in the oral cavity from being used. A method of releasing fine particles and tinctures to cause segregation, which is the origin of various problems. As a result of repeating various experiments, they prepared slow-release granules (some of which are included in this granulation procedure) according to a granulation procedure that can be applied to the surface of all or part of the individual sustained-release granules coated with a filler. (Gathered together) can successfully prevent the discovery of slow-release fine particles and segregation of tinctures and successfully complete the present invention. "Granulated" as used herein means making particles or powders that are substantially uniform in size and shape. As a result of further detailed investigation, it was found that when the proportion of the ungranulated slow-release fine particles in the overall composition obtained at last is 0 to 15%, segregation of the slow-release fine particles and the filler can be prevented. According to the former thought, when several kinds of particles are aggregated in this way, as the difference in apparent specific gravity between fine particles and tinctures increases and the fine particle fluidity deteriorates, the result is often easy. Ground segregation occurs. However, it is completely surprising that by avoiding the direct contact between the punch surface and the slow-release fine particles, or the slow-release fine particles themselves, not only can the content be uniformly ensured during ingot making, but also The pressure is simultaneously neutralized in the ingot, and the good reproducibility of the controlled dissolution is achieved. That is, the present invention relates to 1. A composition containing slow-release fine particles for rapidly disintegrating tablets in the oral cavity, characterized in that it comprises slow-release fine particles containing a drug and one or more groups selected from the group consisting of The tincture fillings in the group: sugars and sugar alcohols, granulated products made by using a binder for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity, and the proportion of ungranulated slow-release fine particles in the overall composition is 0 To 15%. (5) (5) 200412245 2. The composition containing slow-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of tablets in oral cavity in item 1 above, wherein the binder for rapid disintegration of tablets in oral cavity is one or more selected from the group consisting of One of the following groups: high-moldable sugars' water-soluble polymer substances, and low-melting sugars. 3. The composition containing slow-release fine particles for fast disintegrating tablets in the oral cavity of the above 2 items, wherein the sugars and sugar alcohols are one or more selected from the group consisting of: low-molding sugar Class' high melting sugars and low melting sugars. 4. The composition containing slow-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of orally disintegrating tablets in the above 3 items, wherein the mixing ratio of the slow-release fine particles, tincture, and adhesive for rapid disintegration of orally disintegrating tablets 1 to 50%, 20 to 98%, and 1 to 30%. 5. The composition containing slow-release fine particles for use in the orally rapidly disintegrating tablets of the above 4 items, wherein the average particle size of the rapidly disintegrating fine particles is about 0.1 micrometers to about 350 micrometers. 6. The composition containing sustained-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity of the above 5, wherein the slow-release fine particles include at least crystalline cellulose particles, a drug, and a polymer substance. 7. The composition containing slow-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of tablets in the above 6 items, wherein the drug is tamsulosin hydrochloride 〇8 · Rapid disintegration of the oral items in the above 7 items A composition containing slow-release fine particles for tablets, wherein the slow-release fine particles are enteric slow-release fine particles. 9. The composition containing slow-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity of the above 8 items, wherein the polymer substance is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, a group of B-11-(6) (6) 200412245 Cellulose, Eudragit L30D55, and Eudragit NE30D. 10. The composition containing slow-release fine particles for the orally rapidly disintegrating tablets in the above 9 items, wherein the binder for the orally rapidly disintegrating tablets is one or more selected from the group consisting of: Maltose, trehalose, sorbitol, and maltitol. 11. An orally rapidly disintegrating tablet consisting of a composition of the sustained-release fine particles described in item 10 above. 12. The orally rapidly disintegrating tablets in the above 11 items, wherein the coefficient of variation (CV%) of the drug content as an index of the uniformity of the content is 3.5% or less. 13. A method for manufacturing a composition containing slow-release fine particles for rapidly disintegrating tablets in the oral cavity, characterized in that it comprises the slow-release fine particles containing a drug and one or more fillers selected from the group consisting of Agents: carbohydrates and sugar alcohols, granulated products made by using a binder for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity, and the proportion of ungranulated slow-release fine particles in the overall composition is 0 to 15%. 14. The method for manufacturing a composition containing slow-release fine particles for oral fast-disintegrating tablets in item 13 above, wherein the binder for the oral fast-disintegrating tablets is one or more selected from the group consisting of Those in the group: highly moldable sugars, water-soluble polymer substances, and low melting sugars. 15. The method for producing a composition containing slow-release fine particles for rapidly disintegrating tablets in the oral cavity in the above item 14, wherein the sugars and sugar alcohols are one or more selected from the group consisting of: low-mold Raw sugars, high melting sugars and low melting sugars. 16. The method for producing a composition containing slow -12 (7) (7) 200412245 for producing a fast disintegrating tablet in the oral cavity in the above 15 items, wherein the slow-release fine particles, tincture, and the oral cavity The mixing ratios of the binders for the internal fast disintegrating tablets are 1 to 50%, 20 to 98%, and 1 to 30%, respectively. 17. The method for producing a composition containing sustained-release fine particles for oral fast-disintegrating tablets according to item 16 above, wherein the average particle size of the fast-disintegrating fine particles is from about 0.1 micrometers to about 3-50 micrometers. 18. The method for producing a composition containing sustained-release fine particles for rapidly disintegrating tablets in the oral cavity according to item 17 above, wherein the slow-release fine particles include at least crystalline cellulose particles, a drug, and a polymer substance. 19. The method for producing a composition containing sustained-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity according to 18 above, wherein the drug is tamsulosin hydrochloride. 20. The method for producing a composition containing slow-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity according to item 19 above, wherein the slow-release fine particles are enteric slow-release fine particles. 2 1. The method for producing a composition containing slow-release fine particles for rapidly disintegrating tablets in the oral cavity in the above 20 items, wherein the polymer substance is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, Eudragit L30D55, And Eudragit NE30D ° 22. The method for producing a composition containing slow-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of orally disintegrating tablets in the above item 21, wherein the adhesive for rapidly disintegrating orally disintegrating tablets is one or more selected from the group consisting of One of the following groups: maltose, trehalose, sorbitol, and maltitol. 23. A method for manufacturing a rapid disintegrating tablet in the oral cavity, the rapid disintegrating tablet in the oral cavity is a group 13- (8) (8) 200412245 containing slow-release fine particles made by the method described in item 22 above consist of. 24. The method for manufacturing a rapidly disintegrating tablet in the oral cavity of the above 23 items, wherein the coefficient of variation (CV%) of the drug content as an index of content uniformity is 3.5% or less. "Adhesive for rapid disintegration tablets in the oral cavity of the present invention" means commonly used adhesives, particularly adhesives which can be used to prepare rapid disintegration tablets in the oral cavity, and there can be various kinds of adhesives which can be used in accordance with the present invention. select. Details are explained below, including specific examples. In the present invention, "ungranulated slow-release fine particles" means slow-release fine particles that do not constitute a granulated product when the slow-release fine particles are granulated together with the tincture using a binder for rapidly disintegrating tablets in the oral cavity. . In addition, the ratio of "ungranulated sustained-release fine particles" is the ratio of the particle size distribution of the sustained-release fine particles and the content ratio of the particle size of the sustained-release fine-particle composition measured by the following method using the following formula.値 Calculated: The proportion of ungranulated slow-release fine particles (%) = G1 + Σ (G i +1-(P i-G i)) Here, the estimation of Σ is calculated from 1 = 1 to (Gi + MP—Gi)) 所得 gains a little before the negative. P !: Proportion of slow-release fine particles on the minimum-pore size sieve in these slow-release fine particle size distributions (except for the case where 0%). p2: the proportion of the sustained-release fine particles on the second smallest pore size sieve within the particle size distribution of the sustained-release fine particles (except when the value is 0%). Its third smallest hole, fourth, and so on are P3, P4, etc., and they are all represented by Pi. -14- (9) (9) 200412245 G1: The proportion of the content of the particle size distribution of the composition on the sieve with the same pore size as i. G2: The proportion of the content of the particle size distribution of the composition on the sieve with the same pore size as P2; the third, fourth, etc. are G3, g4, etc., and all of them are expressed as ⑴. " Adjust the proportion of ungranulated slow-release fine particles in the total composition to 15% or less " In the present invention, in other words, the proportion of un-granulated slow-release fine particles is low, and That is, most of the sustained-release fine particles are contained in each granulated product. In addition, it also means that the segregation of slow-release fine particles and tinctures is controlled " granulated product " in the present invention means that the slow-release fine particles, tinctures and fast-disintegrating tablets in the oral cavity are used as binders. The composition of the granulated product, and the granulated product not including the sustained-release fine particles is specifically defined as "a granulated product not including the sustained-release fine particles. That is, the specific composition form of the present invention includes "granulated products", "ungranulated slow-release fine particles", and "granulated products not including slow-release fine particles".

再者,本發明口腔內快速崩解錠指的是在口腔內的崩 解時間爲0到2分鐘,較佳者0到1分鐘的錠,且可爲 在國際早期揭示小冊 W〇98/02 1 85,國際早期揭示小冊 WO 9 5 /203 80,日本特許公開Hei 1 0- 1 82436,美國專利申 請第 1 0/1 42,08 1 (對應於國際專利申請 PCT/JP 02/0448 1 ),等之中所揭示者。 再者,M緩釋細粒的溶解促進受到抑制”及"實現作爲 〔緩釋細粒〕目標的控制溶解"於本發明中意指在緩釋細 粒所具溶解速率與口腔內快速崩解錠所具溶解速率之間沒 -15- (10) (10)200412245 有差異。特定言之,在實施緩釋細粒的溶解試驗與包括緩 釋細粒的口腔內快速崩解錠的溶解試驗,且比較緩釋細粒 的藥物溶解時,在緩釋細粒的溶解速率與口腔內快速崩解 錠的溶解速率之間的差値,於緩釋細粒的藥物溶解率爲約 3 0 %、約5 0 %和約8 0 %的每一溶解時點處皆爲0到1 5 %。 若緩釋細粒爲腸溶性緩釋細粒時,上述評估不能在ρ Η爲 1.2的條件下實施,在溶解實驗起始後兩小時,於該腸溶 性緩釋細粒的溶解速率與口腔內快速崩解錠的溶解速率之 間的差異爲0至10%。 再者,π良好再現性”意指即使口腔內快速崩解錠係在 不同時機製得者,在按上述比較口腔內快速崩解錠的溶解 與構成該錠的緩釋細粒的溶解之間的差異時,都得到相同 的結果。 另外,"藥物含量變異係數(CV % )"於本發明中爲含 量均勻性的指標。進行下文所述含量均勻性試驗並以下面 的公式計算〔CV%〕: cv%=(每一含量的標準偏差)/ (平均含量)X 1〇〇 "0到3.5 %的CV%"可視爲沒有分凝,經製得之錠所具 藥物含量很少起伏不定,且可稱爲"藥物含量均勻性獲得 確保"。再者,"超過3.5%的CV % "可視爲在藥物含量上有 大幅起伏不定之分凝,且可說成”含量均勻性不良”。順便 一提者,"〇到3.5%的CV%"爲本發明變異係數的恰當範 (11) (11)200412245 圍’該數値顯然爲品質保證所需者且指示出得到具有固定 藥物含量之組成物。 至此要詳細說明本發明含緩釋細粒的組成物及其製造 方法。 對於本發明所用藥物沒有特別限制,只要其可作爲需 要緩釋性的活性成分即可,亦即其在治療上有效者或其在 預防上爲有效者。此等藥物的例子爲催眠鎭靜劑、睡眠誘 導劑、抗焦慮藥、抗癲癎藥、抗抑鬱藥、抗帕金森氏症 藥、心理性神經病藥物、中樞神經系統藥物、局部麻醉 劑、骨骼肌鬆驰劑、自主神經藥、解熱止痛藥、消炎藥、 抗痙攣劑、抗暈眩藥、強心藥、節律不齊用藥、利尿劑、 低血壓藥、血管收縮劑、血管擴張劑、循環系統用藥、高 脂血症用藥、促進呼吸藥、止咳藥、袪痰藥、止咳袪痰 藥、氣管擴張劑、抗痢疾藥、控制腸功能用藥、胃潰瘍 藥、開胃藥、制酸藥、輕瀉藥、利膽藥、胃腸藥、腎上腺 皮質激素、激素、泌尿生殖器藥、維生素、止血藥、肝病 用藥、痛風用藥、糖尿病用藥、抗組織胺藥、抗生素、抗 菌劑' 對抗惡質性腫瘤用劑、化學治療藥、多徵候冷藥、 營養強化保健藥、骨質疏鬆症藥、等。此等藥物的例子爲 消炎藥、解熱劑、抗痙攣劑或止痛劑’例如消炎痛 (indomethacin),二氯苯胺苯乙酸(diclofenac) ’ 二氯 苯胺苯乙酸鈉,可待因(codeine ),異丁苯丙酸 (ibuprofen),保泰松(phenylbutazone) ’ 經基保泰松 (oxyfenbutazone) ’ 滅痛炎(mepirizole) ’阿斯匹靈’ (12) 200412245 idensamide,補熱息痛(acetaminophen ),胺基 1¾ 林 (aminopyrine),非那西汀(phenacetin),溴化 丁基東 茛菪醇 (butyl scopolamine bromide ) ,嗎啡, etomidoline,潘他挫新 (pentazocine ),非諾洛分釣 (fenoprofen calcium ),奈普生(naproxen ),希樂葆 (celecoxib ) ,vardecoxib,tramadole,等;抗風濕藥,Furthermore, the rapidly disintegrating tablet in the oral cavity of the present invention refers to a tablet having a disintegration time in the oral cavity of 0 to 2 minutes, preferably 0 to 1 minute, and may be a booklet of early international disclosure W98 / 02 1 85, International Early Disclosure Booklet WO 9 5/203 80, Japanese Patent Publication Hei 1 0-1 82436, US Patent Application No. 1 0/1 42,08 1 (corresponding to International Patent Application PCT / JP 02/0448 1), etc. revealed in. Furthermore, the dissolution promotion of the M sustained-release fine particles is suppressed "and" achieving controlled dissolution as a [sustained-release fine particle] target "means in the present invention that the dissolution rate of the slow-release fine particles and the rapid disintegration in the oral cavity There is no difference between the dissolution rate of disintegrating tablets and -15- (10) (10) 200412245. In particular, the dissolution test of slow-release fine particles and the dissolution of rapidly disintegrating tablets in the oral cavity including slow-release fine particles are performed. In the experiment, when comparing the dissolution of the slow-release fine particles, the difference between the dissolution rate of the slow-release fine particles and the dissolution rate of the rapidly disintegrating tablets in the oral cavity, the drug dissolution rate of the slow-release fine particles was about 30 %, About 50%, and about 80% are 0 to 15% at each dissolution time point. If the sustained-release fine particles are enteric slow-release fine particles, the above evaluation cannot be performed under the condition that ρ 1.2 is 1.2 Implementation, two hours after the start of the dissolution experiment, the difference between the dissolution rate of the enteric slow-release fine particles and the dissolution rate of the fast disintegrating tablets in the oral cavity is 0 to 10%. Furthermore, π good reproducibility " It means that even if the rapid disintegration tablets in the oral cavity are obtained at different time, in the comparison of oral cavity The difference between the dissolution of the rapidly disintegrating tablet and the dissolution of the sustained-release fine particles constituting the tablet both gave the same result. In addition, the "drug content variation coefficient (CV%)" in the present invention is an index of content uniformity. Perform the content uniformity test described below and calculate [CV%] with the following formula: cv% = (standard deviation for each content) / (average content) X 1〇〇 " CV% from 0 to 3.5% " It can be considered that there is no segregation, and the drug content of the prepared tablets rarely fluctuates, and it can be said that "the uniformity of the drug content is guaranteed". Furthermore, " CV% exceeding 3.5% " can be regarded as having a large fluctuation in the content of the drug, and it can be said as "poor uniformity of content". Incidentally, "CV% of 0 to 3.5%" is an appropriate range of the coefficient of variation of the present invention. (11) (11) 200412245 This number is clearly required for quality assurance and indicates that a drug with a fixed drug is obtained. Content composition. So far, the composition containing the sustained-release fine particles of the present invention and a method for producing the same will be described in detail. There is no particular limitation on the medicament used in the present invention, as long as it can be used as an active ingredient requiring sustained release, that is, it is therapeutically effective or prophylactically effective. Examples of these drugs are hypnotic tranquilizers, sleep inducers, anxiolytics, antiepileptics, antidepressants, anti-Parkinson's drugs, psychotic drugs, central nervous system drugs, local anesthetics, skeletal muscle Relaxants, autonomics, antipyretics, analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs, anticonvulsants, anti-dizziness drugs, cardiotonics, arrhythmic drugs, diuretics, hypotension drugs, vasoconstrictors, vasodilators, circulatory system drugs Drugs for hyperlipidemia, breath-promoting drugs, cough suppressants, expectorants, cough expectorants, tracheodilators, anti-dysentery drugs, drugs for controlling intestinal function, gastric ulcers, appetizers, acidifiers, laxatives, beneficial Gall drugs, gastrointestinal drugs, adrenocortical hormones, hormones, genitourinary drugs, vitamins, hemostatic drugs, liver disease drugs, gout drugs, diabetes drugs, antihistamines, antibiotics, antibacterial agents, anti-malignant tumor drugs, chemotherapy Medicine, multi-symptom cold medicine, nutrition-enhancing health medicine, osteoporosis medicine, etc. Examples of such drugs are anti-inflammatory drugs, antipyretics, anticonvulsants or analgesics such as indomethacin, dilofenac, sodium dichloroaniline phenylacetate, codeine, isopropyl Ibuprofen, phenylbutazone, 'oxyfenbutazone', mepirizole, 'aspirin' (12) 200412245 idensamide, acetaminophen, Aminopyrine, phenacetin, butyl scopolamine bromide, morphine, etomidoline, pentazocine, fenoprofen calcium ), Naproxen, celecoxib, vardecoxib, tramadole, etc .; antirheumatic drugs,

例如 etodolac 等;抗結核藥,例如異菸肼 (isoniazide )、氯化乙胺丁醇等;循環系統用藥,例 如,硝酸異山梨醇酯(isosorbid nitrate )、硝酸甘油、硝 苯口比(I定(nifedipine ) 、bar dnipidine hydrochloride、鹽酉袭 尼卡地平(nicardipine hydrochloride )、潘生丁 (dipyridamile ) 、氨力農(amrinone ) 、 indenololFor example, etodolac, etc .; antituberculosis drugs, such as isoniazide, ethambutol chloride; circulatory system drugs, such as isosorbid nitrate, nitroglycerin, nitrobenzene (nifedipine), bar dnipidine hydrochloride, nicardipine hydrochloride, dipyridamile, amrinone, indenolol

hydrochloride 、 鹽 酸 肼 苯 嗪 ( hydralazine hydrochloride )、甲基多巴、速尿(furosemide )、安體 疏通(spironolactone )、硝酸胍乙腚(guanetidine nitrate ) 、 resperine 、 amosulalol hydrochloride 、 lisinoopril、methoprolol、毛果蕓香驗(pilocarbpine )、 ta sos art an、等;生理神經藥,例如鹽酸氯丙嗪 (chlorpromazine hydrochloride )、鹽酸阿米替林 (amitriptyline hydrochloride) 、nemonapride、氟哌丁苯 (haloperidole ) 、 moperone hydrochloride 、奮乃靜 (perphenazine)、安定(diazepam)、氯經去甲安定 (lorazepam ) 、 利 眠寧 (chlordiazepoxide ) 、 adinazolam、阿普 口坐侖(alprazolam )、哌醋甲酯 -18- (13) (13)200412245 (methylphenidate ) 、milnasivram、peroxetin、利培酉同 (risperidone)、丙戊酸鈉(sodium valproate)、等;止 吐藥例如 methoclopramide、ramosetron hydrochloride、鹽 酸康您適強(granisetron hydrochloride ) 、ondansetron hydrochloride、azasetron hydrochloride、等;抗組織胺 藥,例如補爾散(chlorpheniramine maleate)、鹽酸苯海 拉明(diphenhydramine hydrochloride)、等;維生素,例 如噻胺硝酸鹽、鹽酸生育酣、sicotiamine、磷酸1¾嗅醇、 鈷醯胺(cobamamide )、抗壞血酸、菸鹼醯胺、等;抗痛 風藥,例如,別嘌D令醇、秋水仙鹼、p r q b e n a m i d e、等;抗 帕金森症藥例如左旋多巴、巴可癒(selegiline )、等;催 眠鎭靜劑,例如異戊巴比妥(amobarbital) 、bromwarelyl urea、咪達1:1坐侖(速眠安 ) (midazolam)、水 合氯醛(chloral hydrate )、等;抗惡質腫瘤藥,例如氟 尿 B密 I(定 ' carmofur、aclarubicin hydrochloride、環磷醯 胺、噻替哌(t h i 〇 t e p a )、等;抗過敏藥,例如假麻黃 鹼、特非他定(terfenadine)、等;抗抑藥,例如苯基 丙醇胺、麻黃鹼、等;治療糖尿病的藥物,例如 acethexamide、胰島素、torbutamide、desmopressine、 glibizide 、等;利尿劑,例如雙氫氯噻嗪 (hydrochlorthiazide )、聚噻嗪(poly thiazide )、 triaterene、等;氣管擴張劑,例如氨茶驗、反丁烯二酸福 莫特羅(formoterol fumarate)、茶鹼、等;鎭咳藥,例 如磷酸可待因、諾斯卡品(noscapine)、磷酸二甲嗎喃 (14) 200412245 ( dimemorphan phosphate ) 、 美沙芬hydrochloride, hydralazine hydrochloride, methyldopa, furosemide, spironolactone, guannetidine nitrate, resperine, amosulalol hydrochloride, lisinoopril, metoprolol Tests (pilocarbpine), ta sos art an, etc .; physiological and neuropharmaceuticals, such as chlorpromazine hydrochloride, amitriptyline hydrochloride, nemonapride, haloperidole, moperone hydrochloride, perphenone Perphenazine, diazepam, lorazepam, chlordiazepoxide, adinazolam, alprazolam, methylphenidate-18- (13) (13 200412245 (methylphenidate), milnasivram, peroxetin, risperidone, sodium valproate, etc .; antiemetics such as medoclopramide, ramosetron hydrochloride, granisetron hydrochloride, ondansetron hydrochloride , Azasetron hydrochlorid e, etc .; antihistamines, such as chlorpheniramine maleate, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, etc .; vitamins, such as thiamine nitrate, tocopherol hydrochloride, sicotiamine, 1¾ ol, cobalt Cobamamide, ascorbic acid, nicotinamide, etc .; anti-gout drugs, for example, allopurinol, colchicine, prqbenamide, etc .; anti-parkinsonian drugs such as levodopa, selegiline ), Etc .; hypnotic tranquilizers, such as amobarbital, bromwarelyl urea, midalam 1: 1 midazolam (chlorazo hydrate), etc .; anti-evil Tumor drugs, such as fluorouric B-d I (d 'carmofur, aclarubicin hydrochloride, cyclophosphamide, thi otepa), etc .; anti-allergic drugs, such as pseudoephedrine, terfenadine ), Etc .; anti-suppressive drugs, such as phenylpropanolamine, ephedrine, etc .; diabetes drugs, such as acethexamide, insulin, torbutamide, desmopressine, glibizide, etc .; Agents, such as hydrochlorthiazide, poly thiazide, triaterene, etc .; trachea dilators, such as amino tea test, formoterol fumarate, theophylline, etc .; Cough medicines, such as codeine phosphate, noscapine, dimemorphan phosphate (14) 200412245 (dimemorphan phosphate), methadine

(dextromethorphan )、等;抗心律失常藥,例如硝酸奎 尼丁( quinidine nitrate )、洋地黃毒苷(digitosin )、鹽 酸普羅帕酮(propafenone hydrochloride)、普魯卡因醯胺 (procainamide )、等;表面麻醉劑,例如苯甲酸胺基乙 酯、利多卡因(lidocaine )、鹽酸地步卡因(dibucaine hydrochloride )、等;抗癲癇藥,例如苯妥英 ( phenytoin ) 、 etoduccimide 、 去氧苯 比 妥 (pdmi done )、等;合成皮質類固醇,例如氫化可的松 (hydrocortisone)、去氫潑尼松(prednisolone)、去炎 松(triamcinolone)、倍他米松(betamethasone)、等; 消化道用藥,例如汎胃錠(famotidine )、鹽酸雷尼替丁 (ranitidine hydrochloride ) 、 dimethisone 、硫糖絕 (sucralfate ) 、舍予必 利(sulpiride ) 、tepronone、(dextromethorphan), etc .; antiarrhythmic drugs, such as quinidine nitrate, digitosin, propafenone hydrochloride, procainamide, etc .; Surface anesthetics, such as aminoethyl benzoate, lidocaine, dibucaine hydrochloride, etc .; antiepileptic drugs, such as phenytoin, etoduccimide, and pdmi done , Etc .; synthetic corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone, prednisolone, triamcinolone, betamethasone, etc .; gastrointestinal medications, such as pangastric tablets ( famotidine), ranitidine hydrochloride, dimethisone, sucralfate, sulpiride, tepronone,

praunotol、5-胺基柳酸、斯樂(sulfasalazine)、樂酸克 (Losec ) ( omeprazole ) 、lannoprazole、等;中樞神經 系統用藥,例如indeloxazine、艾地苯酮(idebenone)、 thiapride hydrochloride 、 bifermerane hydrochloride 、同泛 酸鈣、等;治療高脂血症用藥,例如普伐他汀鈉 (pravastatin sodium )、新伐他汀(sinvastatin)、洛伐 他汀(lovastatin ) 、 prevas tatin 、交沙霉素 (josamycin)、等;抗生素,例如鹽酸氨节青黴素酞醯基 (ampicillin phthalizy 1 hydrochloride) 、cefotetan、交沙 霉素、等;BPH治療劑,例如鹽酸坦索羅辛(tamsulosin -20- 200412245 C15) hydrochloride ) ' doxazocin mesilate 、 terazosine hydrochloride、等;抗喘哮藥,例如 pranrucast、雅樂得 (Accolate ) ( zaf irlukas t )、疏喘寧(albuterol)、 ambrozole、布地奈德(budesonide) 、leverbuterol、等; 改善周圍循環所用的前列腺素I衍生劑,例如velaprost sodium、等;抗血栓藥,低血壓藥,治療心衰竭的藥,治 療各種糖尿病倂發症的藥,治療胃潰瘍的藥,治療皮膚潰 瘍的藥,治療高脂血症的藥(前文),抗喘哮藥(前 文),等。此等藥物可用其游離形式使用或以藥學可接受 的任何鹽形式使用。 再者,本發明可包括不需要緩釋性之藥物。另外,可 以使用二或更多種藥物的組合。對於藥物用量沒有特殊限 制,只要其爲對於治療常爲有效用之量即可,不過較佳者 爲以錠重量計之50 w/w%或更佳者,較佳者20 w/w%或更 低者。例如,當其就錠重量而計超過5 0 w / w %時,細粒對 塡充劑的比例偏高且由塡充劑的粒化會不足。 此等藥物皆經緩釋處理且包含在緩釋細粒內呈細粒形 式,於此形式之下,可依下述習用方法控制藥物的釋放。 對於緩釋細粒的粒徑沒有特別限制,只要其爲在口腔內沒 有粗礫感覺的範圍內即可。較佳者其平均粒徑通常爲約 0.1微米到約3.5 0微米,更佳者爲約5微米到約2 5 0微 米,且進一步較佳者爲約50微米到約250微米。若其小 於0.1微米時,就難以使用現行藥學技術提供緩釋性,而 若其大於350微米,會在口腔內產生非常侷促不安的感 (16) (16)200412245 覺,例如粗礫感覺。 再者,本發明緩釋細粒可用習用方法製備。例如,可 按日本特許 Hei 7-72 1 29 (對應於美國專利申請第 4,772,475號)和國際早期揭示小冊W〇00/24379中所揭 示者,於藥物和微晶纖維素中添加聚合物之後以攪動粒化 法或鼓轉流床化造粒法製備緩釋細粒,或者可用習用塗覆 法,如流床化塗覆、鼓轉流化塗覆,在作爲核的市售微晶 纖維素粒子(avicel粒子,Asahi kasei,品名 Celphere 1 02,等)上舖設塗覆藥物而後再塗覆聚合物物質形成控 制釋放膜而製成緩釋細粒(Avicel Jiho,No. 40,p.16-33, Asahi Kasei Corp.)。另外,也可以使用約1微米〜約150 微米的結晶塡充劑,特別是結晶乳糖、糖粒、食鹽、玉米 澱粉、二氧化矽(矽膠),等,其中要考慮緩釋細粒的尺 寸(約0.1到約3 50微米)。於用水溶性聚合物物質預塗 覆之下,也可以使用水不溶性聚合物物質,等以於此情況 中將成爲核的塡充劑邊緣予以圓化。此外,也可以將藥物 和聚合物物質的溶液或懸浮液使用恰當設備,如噴霧乾燥 機等予以噴霧乾燥而製作緩釋細粒。製備此等緩釋細粒所 用的溶劑之例子爲水、有機溶劑、等。有機溶劑的例子爲 醇類,特別是甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇 '等,鹵烷類, 特別是二氯甲院、氯仿、氯乙院、三氯乙院、四氯化碳、 等,酮類,特別者丙酮、丁酮、等,腈類,特別是乙腈、 等,及烴類,特別者正己烷、環己烷,等。可以使用單一 或用二或更多種恰當比例此等有機溶劑的混合物,且彼等 -22- (17) (17)200412245 也可以與水以恰當比例形成混合物使用。 製備緩釋細粒所用的聚合物物質可根據使用目的之需 要選擇。其例子爲水不溶性聚合物、胃溶性聚合物、腸溶 性聚合物、鱲狀物質、等。水不溶性聚合物的例子爲水不 ί谷丨生纖維素醚’例如乙基纖維素,A q u a c 〇 a t (商品名, Asahi Kasei),等,水不溶性丙烯酸共聚物,例如丙烯酸 乙酯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸氯化之甲基銨乙基酯共 聚物(例如,商品名Eudragit RS,R0hm ),甲基丙嫌酸 甲酯-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物分散液(例如,商品名:Eudi*agit NE3〇D,R0hmg,等,及類似者。胃溶性聚合物的例子爲 胃溶性聚乙烯基衍生物,例如聚乙烯基縮醛二乙基胺基乙 酸酯,等,胃溶性丙烯酸共聚物例如甲基丙烯酸甲酯—甲 基丙烯酸丁酯-甲基丙烯酸二甲胺基乙基酯(如,商品名 Eudragit E,R6hm),等,及類似者。腸溶性聚合物的例 子爲腸溶性纖維素聚合物,例如羥丙基甲基纖維素乙酸酯 丁二酸酯、羥丙基甲基纖維素酞酸酯、羥甲基乙基纖維素 酞酸酯、羧甲基乙基纖維素,等,腸溶性丙烯酸共聚物, 例如甲基丙烯酸-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物(例如,商品 名:Eudragit L100,Eudragit S,兩者皆出自 R0hm),甲 基丙烯酸-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物(例如,商品名:Eudragit L 1 00- 5 5,Eudragit L30D55,R6hm),等,及類似者。鱲 狀物質的例子爲固體油類和脂肪,例如氫化篦麻油,氫化 椰子油、牛脂、等,高碳脂肪酸,如硬脂酸、月桂酸、肉 豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸等、及高碳酸醇,例如鯨鱲醇、硬脂醇、 -23- (18) (18)200412245 等。其中,甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物較適宜用來提 供腸溶性而pH-不相關性水不溶聚合物,特別是乙基纖維 素’較適於提供緩釋性,藉此使藥物逐漸地釋放。可以針 對控制溶解的目標使用單一種或二或更多種此等聚合物物 質的恰當組合。 再者’也可以視需要添加增塑劑。此等增塑劑的例子 爲甘油三乙酸酯、檸檬酸三乙基酯、癸二酸二丁酯、乙醯 基化甘油-酸酯、丙烯酸乙酯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物分散 液(例如,商品名:Eudragit NE30D,R0hm ),等,且 較佳者爲丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物分散液。 再者,可以將水溶性聚合物,醣類,等與上述聚合物 物質,例如水不溶性聚合物、胃溶性聚合物、腸溶性聚合 物等,或蠟狀物質等混合。此等物質的例子爲羥丙基纖維 素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯醇 等,作爲水溶性聚合物物質。醣類的例子爲麥芽糖、麥芽 糖醇,等,且鹽類的例子爲氯化鈉,等。此處所用聚合物 和醣類的量可視需要調整以控制藥物的溶解速度。再者, 可以使用單一或含兩或更多種此等聚合物與醣類的組合。 順便一提者,此處所用的水溶性聚合物物質、醣類、與鹽 係經添加以容易地控制藥物從緩釋細粒的溶解,且彼等應 與製備本發明組成物所用者區別開。 對於本發明所用的"塡充劑"沒有特別限制,只要其爲 藥物可接受的糖或糖醇即可。或糖或糖醇的例子爲在國際 早期揭示小冊W〇95 /203 80中揭示的低模造性醣類。其 (19) (19)200412245 特殊例子爲木糖醇、赤蘚醇、葡萄糖、甘露糖醇、蔗糖、 和乳糖。其中較佳者爲甘露糖醇、乳糖和赤蘚醇。此外, 可以使用此等醣類的單一者或其二或更多種的組合。此處 "低模造性醣"意指,例如,在使用8毫米直徑打孔機於 10到50公斤/平方公分的造錠壓力下將150毫克醣造成 錠時,其顯示出低於 2kp的錠硬度者(參看 w〇 95 /2〇38〇(對應於美國專利第 5,576,014號,日本特許第 3 1 2 2 1 4 1號)。再者,也可以選自高熔點糖類和低熔點糖 類(美國專利申請第1 0/1 42,08 1號(對應於國際專利申請 PCT/JP02/0448 1 )。 對於本發明所用低熔點醣類沒有特別限制只要其爲在 美國專利申請 10/142,081 (對應於國際專利申請 PCT/JP02/0448 1 )中所列的藥學可接受且爲低熔點的醣即 可,且其具有比藥物及本發明所用高熔點醣相對較低的熔 點,不過較佳者爲具有約8 0到約1 8 0 t:的熔點的醣且更 佳者爲具有約90到150 °C的熔點之醣。此種醣的例子 爲葡每糖(早水合物’溶點8 3 °C ),木糖醇(熔點9 3 °C ),海藻糖(二水合物,熔點9 7 °C ),山梨糖醇(熔 點Π0 °C ),赤蘚糖醇(熔點122 °C ),葡萄糖(166 °C ) ’蔗糖(熔點約17 0 °C ),等。可以使用選自此等 的群組之中的一種或二種或更多種醣。此等醣中,較佳者 爲選自下列之中的一或二或更多醣:葡萄糖、木糖醇、海 藻糖、山梨糖醇' 麥芽糖、赤蘚糖醇、麥芽糖醇、及彼等 的水合物。理想者爲海藻糖、麥芽糖、赤蘚糖醇、或甘露 -?5 - (20) (20)200412245 糖醇,特別是海藻糖及/或赤蘚糖醇,因爲此等醣本身只 具輕微吸濕性因而容易處理之故,可以使用此等醣的單一 者或其二或更多者的組合。此等醣也可以用其水合物形式 使用,當醣的水合物和無水合物各具不同熔點的,必須據 此依需要選定加熱溫度。 用於本發明中的"高熔點醣"爲在美國專利申請第 1 0/142,08 1號(對應於專利申請PCT/JP02/0448 1 )中所列 的高熔點醣。其爲所具熔點與本發明所用低熔點醣的熔點 差異爲10 °C或更高的醣,較佳者,熔點差異爲20 \:或 更大的醣。於考慮加熱裝置所設定的溫度與作爲加熱物體 的錠所具溫度之間的差異之下,較佳者要選擇在彼等所具 熔點之間的差異較大之醣。特定言之,可列出者的木糖醇 (熔點93 °C ),海藻糖(二水合物,熔點97 °C ),山 梨糖醇(水合物,熔點稍低於100 °C ),麥芽糖(熔點 102 °C ),山梨糖醇(熔點110 °c ),赤蘚糖醇(熔點 122 °C ),葡萄糖(熔點146 °C ),麥芽糖醇(熔點 150 V ),甘露糖醇(熔點16 6 °C ),蔗糖(熔點約 17 0 °C ),乳糖(熔點2〇2 °C ),等。可以使用選自此 等所構成的群組中之一種或兩種或更多種醣。高熔點醣的 闡示實際上與低熔點醣有重複之處,不過因爲”高熔點醣" 係就其與低熔點醣的相對關係來選出的,因此沒有選擇相 同的醣。本發明”高熔點醣H和π低熔點醣’’係視需要於考慮 所用藥物的化學性質,亦即藥物相對於溫度的穩定性,而 選擇的。以特定術語來說明”高熔點醣"與"低熔點醣”之間 -26、 (21) (21)200412245 的關係時,在使用葡萄糖(一水合物,熔點8 3 °C )於本 發明中作爲”低熔點醣”之下,則木糖醇、海藻糖、山梨糖 醇、赤蘚糖醇、葡萄糖、麥芽糖醇、甘露糖醇、蔗糖、乳 糖、及彼等的水合物可用爲"高熔點醣”。另外’於本發明 中使用木糖醇(熔點9 3 °C )或海藻糖(二水合物,9 7 °C )作爲"低熔點醣"之下,山梨糖醇、赤蘚糖醇、葡萄 糖、麥芽糖醇、甘露糖醇、蔗糖、乳糖、和彼等的水合物 可用爲"高熔點醣"。於本發明中使用赤蘚糖醇(熔點1 2 2 °C )作爲"低熔點醣"之下,可以使用葡萄糖 '麥芽糖醇、 甘露糖醇、蔗糖或乳糖作爲”高熔點醣”。另外,於本發明 中使用甘露糖醇(熔點150 °C )作爲π低熔點醣”時,可 以使用甘露糖醇、蔗糖或乳糖作爲"高熔點醣〃。此外,於 本發明中使用庶糖(熔點約170 °C )作爲"低熔點醣" 時,可以使用乳糖作爲"高熔點醣"。如所述,根據本發明 所用醣種類而視需要選擇"高熔點醣"。在選擇醣使得彼等 的熔點之間有較大差異,"高熔點醣"較佳者一或二或更多 種選自包括下列的群組之中的醣:葡萄糖、麥芽糖醇、甘 露糖醇、蔗糖和乳糖,且更佳者爲甘露糖醇、蔗糖和乳 糖。此等係視需要以恰當量的單一者或以兩種或更多種的 混合物使用。 選擇在國際早期揭示小冊W〇95 /203 80中所列高模 造性醣,在美國專利申請1〇 /142,08 1 (對應於國際專利申 請PCT/JP 02/0448 1 )中所列的低熔點醣,或水溶性聚合 物物質’作爲用於本發明中的"口腔內快速崩解錠用黏合 -27- (22) (22)200412245 劑"。例如,麥芽糖(較佳者麥芽糖漿粉(麥芽糖含量 83%或更高者)),海藻糖、山梨糖醇、或麥芽糖醇係"高 模造性醣"且較佳者爲麥芽糖和海藻糖。此處"高模造性醣 "意指在使用8毫米直徑的打孔機,於1 0到50公斤/平方 公分造錠壓力下將150毫克醣造錠時,顯示出2kp或更 大的錠硬度者(參看 WO 95 /203 80 (對應於美國專利 5,576,0 1 4,日本特許第3122141號)。上述低熔點醣即爲 此處的低熔點醣。再者,羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維 素、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、共聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮 (copolyvidone)、聚乙烯醇等,爲水溶性聚合物物質。 可以使用單一種或含兩種或更多種的組合之"口腔內快速 崩解錠用黏合劑"。於考慮以起始物和藥學製劑形式貯存 中的環境之下,較佳者爲具有低吸濕性的羥丙基纖維素、 羥丙基甲基纖維素、或共聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、且理想者爲 共聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮。 此外,本發明"口腔內快速崩解錠用黏合劑"可爲一或 二或更多種選自包括下列的群組之中者:”高模製性醣 類”,”水溶性聚合物物質”,”和低熔點醣類”。 I : ”塡充劑”:高熔點醣,”口腔內快速崩解錠用之黏 合劑”:高模製性醣類、或水溶性聚合物物質, II : ”塡充劑”:高熔點醣,”口腔內快速崩解錠用之黏 合劑”:低熔點醣, ΠΙ : ”塡充劑”:高熔點醣,”口腔內快速崩解錠用之 黏合劑”:低熔點醣和水溶性聚合物物質,與 -2® - (23) (23)200412245 IV : ”塡充劑”:高熔點醣和低熔點醣,” 口腔內快速 崩解錠用之黏合劑”:水溶性聚合物物質或高模製性醣 類, 爲本發明有關上述”塡充劑”和” 口腔內快速崩解錠用 之黏合劑”的選擇之特定具體實例。有關IV的示範說明, 較佳者係選擇赤蘚糖作爲”低熔點糖”,選用乳糖及/或甘露 糖醇作爲”高熔點糖”,且更選用甘露糖醇作爲腔內快速崩 解錠用之黏合劑(“尚模製性醣類”),或者選用赤蘚糖作 爲”低熔點糖”,選用乳糖及/或甘露糖醇作爲”高熔點糖”, 且更選用共聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮作爲腔內快速崩解錠用之黏 合劑(“水溶性聚合物”)。 於本發明中,"塡充劑”的用量係根據藥物劑量及/或 錠尺寸視需要調整。當藥物劑量小時經由增加本發明"塡 充劑"的用量且在藥物劑量大時,經由減低本發明"塡充劑 "的用量,等方式視需要調整此用量以得到具有合意尺寸 的錠劑。通常較佳者爲每錠使用20到1,〇〇〇毫克,更佳 者50到500毫克,甚至更佳者1〇〇到400毫克。若塡充 劑用量低於20毫克時會有不能完成徹底粒化之可能。再 者,當塡充劑添加量大於1,000毫克時,塡充劑含量相 對於口腔內唾液量會太大,且此在口中會產生怪異的感 覺。 本發明中,” 口腔內快速崩解錠用黏合劑"之用量常較 佳者爲相對於本發明"塡充劑"重量的0.5到50w/w%,更佳 者1到30 w/w%,甚至更佳者1到20 w/w%。若其相對於11 (24) (24)200412245 塡充劑"重量爲小於〇·5〜~%時,則會有使其作爲黏合劑 的功能不能完全實現之可能。另外,若其爲大/J、”塡充劑〃 重量的50 w/w%時,有可能發現多項問題,包括延遲的崩 解’等’且在用爲口腔內快速崩解錠時不能得到良好的性 質。雖然,”緩釋細粒"、”塡充劑”、和”口腔內快速崩解 錠用黏合劑”的混合比例不能以彼等的百分比明確地列 出,不過要給出範例時,彼等的混合比例較佳者爲1到 50% ’ 20到98%,和1到30%,更佳者爲1到20%,60到 98%,和 1 到 20%。 除了本發明所用”塡充劑,,和,,口腔內快速崩解錠用黏 合劑”之外,可以添加藥學可接受且用爲添加劑之各種添 加劑。此等添加劑可在將緩釋細粒造粒時與塡充劑混合, 或彼等可以混合物形式與本發明組成物在製錠時使用。此 等添加劑的例子爲崩解劑、酸味調味劑、發泡劑、人工甜 味劑、香料、潤滑劑、著色劑、安定劑、等。可以使用此 等添加劑中的一種或其二或更多種的組合。再者,對於添 加量沒有特別限制,只要其爲此領域者在藥學上常用的量 且其爲在不損及本發明結果的範圍內即可。 崩解劑的例子爲濺粉,例如玉米澱粉、等、竣甲基纖 維素鈣、經部份α -轉化的澱粉、交聯聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮 (crospovidon )、低取代度羥丙基纖維素、等。酸味調味 劑的例子爲檸檬酸、酒石酸、蘋果酸、等。發泡劑的例子 爲碳酸氫15、等。人工甜味劑的例子爲糖精鈉、甘草酸二 鉀、阿斯巴甜(aspartame )、斯替維(stevia )、 (25) (25)200412245 sonnatin、等。香料的例子爲檸檬、檸檬-萊姆、橘子、薄 荷醇、等。潤滑劑的例子爲硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、蔗糖脂 肪酸酯、聚乙二醇、滑石、硬脂酸、等。著色劑的例子爲 食品色料,例如黃色食品染料 Νο·5、紅色食品染料 Ν 〇 . 2、藍色食品染料 Ν 〇. 2等;食品沈澱色料;氧化鐵 紅、等。安定劑係按藥物於實施各種試驗後選擇的。可以 將一種或其二或更多種的組合之此等添加劑以需要的恰當 量添加。 至此要詳細說明本發明含緩釋細粒的組成物之製造方 法程序,特別是製造條件,等。 至此要按下列來說明本發明口腔內快速崩解錠用之含 緩釋細粒的組成物之製法:(a )包括可以有效治療或預 防的藥物量且可藉以控制此藥物溶解速度的緩釋細粒之製 造程序,及(b )用π 口腔內快速崩解錠用黏合劑”將”緩釋 細粒π和”塡充劑”造粒所用程序。 程序(a ): 緩釋細粒製造程序 如前文所述者,緩釋細粒係以習用方法製造的。對於 此方法沒有特別的限制且可視需要擇用,只要其爲可用以 得到控制溶解之目標即可。例如,使用黏合劑如羥丙基纖 維素等將藥物舖層塗覆在市售結晶纖維素粒子、結晶乳 糖、糖粒、鹽、二氧化政等之上,然後再其上塗覆聚合物 物質’例如水不溶性聚合物物質 '胃溶性聚合物物質 '腸 溶性聚合物物質、蠟狀物質、等以製成緩釋細粒。也可以 -31 - (26) (26)200412245 將聚合物物質’例如水不溶性聚合物物質、胃溶性聚合物 物質、腸溶性聚合物物質、蠟狀物質等,與藥物一起舖層 塗覆在巾售結晶纖維素粒子、結晶乳糖、糖粒、鹽、二氧 化矽等以製造緩釋細粒。此外也可以將聚合物物質溶液加 到藥物和微晶纖維素之後以攪動造粒法或鼓轉流化造粒法 製造緩釋細粒。於此等緩釋細粒上可進一步實施上述塗 覆,且可視需要經由塗覆腸溶性聚合物物質使彼等具有腸 溶功能。可以選用例如,流化床造粒機來進行塗覆。將溫 度、及其他、噴液體積、噴佈空氣體積、等設定使得在使 用水進行塗覆之情況中,產品溫度爲約4 0 °C到約6 0 °C 而於使用有機溶劑時爲約30 °C到約60 °C。塗覆時採用 的藥物濃度、聚合物物質百分比和量、等都可根據合意的 溶解速度視需要調整。 程序(b ): 造粒程序 對於本發明造粒方法沒有特別限制只要其可用來經由 使用"塡充劑"和"口腔內快速崩解錠用黏合劑H製成緩釋細 粒即可。例如,可以選用流化床造粒、攪動造粒、鼓轉造 粒等作爲此造粒方法。其中’就生產率而言,流化床造粒 法爲較佳者。藉由此可以將溶解及/或懸浮於藥學可接受 溶劑中的本發明所用π 口腔內快速崩解錠用黏合劑”溶液噴 布在緩釋細粒和"塡充劑"的混合物上以製成粒子及製造" 組合物之方法即可選用爲流化床造粒法。於此時’緩釋細 粒上應覆蓋著"塡充劑Η。製造狀況較佳者爲’例如,約2 5 -32- (27) (27)200412245 °C到約40 °C的產品溫度及約〇. 2到約5 %的水含量。另 外,較佳者爲經由斷續噴佈進行造粒。”斷續噴佈"意指中 斷式噴佈且爲造粒用的噴佈方法,其中包括重複進行,例 如,噴10秒鐘接著乾燥3 0秒之循環。再者,此循環可視 製造需要予以調定。此外,噴佈時間-乾燥時間都可恰當 地選擇。也可以視需要塡加上述添加劑之後才造粒。 "塡充劑"可以就市售產品使用。於"塡充劑"的平均粒 徑大於緩釋細粒的平均粒徑時,較佳者將該"塡充劑"用恰 當的粉碎裝置,例如鎚磨機、樣品磨機、釘磨機、等予以 粉碎以幫助與緩釋細粒的粒化。較佳者於該”口腔內快速 崩解錠用黏合劑”爲高模造性醣時,將其溶於水中成爲溶 液。此液體濃度應爲,例如,10到40 w/w%,更佳者20 到3 Ow/w%以使口腔內快速崩解錠用黏合劑所具黏合強度 達到最大。若液體濃度低於10 w/w%時,液體體積會太大 且程序要用到更多時間,而若液體濃度高於40 w/w%,程 序會在較短時間內完成且因而難以維持住噴佈時間-乾燥 時間循環。 再者,含本發明緩釋細粒的組成物可用於口腔內快速 崩解錠中,且此方法包括(c ) ••將程序(b )中所得組 成物造粒以製造錠之程序及(d ): 視需要將程序 (c )中所得錠予以濕化與乾燥之程序。還有,當選用上 述高熔點醣和低熔點醣來製造組成物時,可以選用包括程 序(d’): 將程序(c )所得錠加熱,及程序(e ): 在程序(d )之後冷卻,之方法。也可以在程序(d’)和 - 33- (28) (28)200412245 (e )之後實施程序(d )。 程序(c ): 造錠程序 "造錠"係以習用方法實施的。對此沒有特別限制,只 要其爲可用來保持錠形狀所需最低壓力下得到錠形狀之方 法即可。此種"造錠"可以使用,例如,一般造錠機,例如 單式造錠機或旋轉造錠機,等,在上述"組成物”中添加需 要的添加劑,從潤滑劑例如硬脂酸鎂開始,之後才實施。 再者,也可以使用外部潤滑型造錠機將上述”組成物製成 錠”。通常約25到約800公斤/衝孔的造錠壓力爲較佳 者,更佳者爲約50到約500公斤/孔,最佳者爲約50到 約3 0 0公斤/ 。 程序(d ): 濕化與乾燥程序 在造粒程序中作爲”口腔內快速崩解錠用黏合劑,,所用 的醣爲無定形者且會因濕氣吸收導致造錠程序所得錠的強 度減低之時,亦即,在本發明所用,,口腔內快速崩解錠用 黏合劑”爲高模造性醣且使用的是麥芽糖、山梨糖醇、或 海藻糖之時,較佳者要用到下述濕化和乾燥程序。 “濕化”係配合乾燥程序實施的,,,乾燥,,爲接在濕化程 序後的程序。對其方法沒有特殊限制,只要共爲可將作爲 本發明” 口腔內快速崩解錠用黏合劑,,所用的醣從無定形物 質結晶化之方法即可。此”濕化”的條件決定於包括含藥物 的緩釋細粒,本發明所用”口腔內快速崩解錠用黏合劑”, -34 - (29) (29)200412245 及”塡充劑”的混合物所具表觀臨界相對濕度。濕化通常實 施到至少爲該混合物的臨界相對濕度。例如,該濕度較佳 者爲約30到約100 RH%且更佳者爲約50到約90RH%。此 時的溫度較佳者爲約15到約50 t且更佳者爲約20到約 40 °C。有關濕化時間,較佳者爲1到48小時且更佳者 爲12到24 小時。 對於”乾燥”則沒有特別限制只要其爲可消除掉經由濕 化所吸收的水分即可。有關”乾燥”條件,較佳者常爲約 10到約10 0 °C,更佳者爲約2 0到約6 0 °c,且最佳者爲 約25到約40 t。有關乾燥時間,較佳者爲30分到10 小時且更佳者爲1到4小時。 程序(): 加熱程序 本發明中的π加熱’’係以習用方法實施的,且沒有特別 的限制,只要其爲可將程序(c )所得的模造粒子帶到至 少爲上述"低熔點醣”所具熔點之溫度的方法即可。該"加 熱"程序可經由使用,例如通風烘來實施。溫度條件的按" 低熔點醣"的類型視需要選用,且沒有特別限制,只要其 爲本發明所用"低熔點醣"所具熔點或更高者及"高熔點醣" 所具熔點或較佳者即可。在使用本發明所用"低熔點醣〃 時,其爲約80到約180 °C,較佳者爲約90到約150 °C。時間條件係按所用醣的類型,合意的錠強度,口腔內 的崩解性能等視需要選擇,不過其常爲〇·5到120分 鐘,較佳者1到60分鐘,更佳者2到30分鐘。 - 35- (30) (30)200412245 程序(e ): 冷卻程序 本發明的"冷卻"係以習用方法實施的,且沒有特別限 制只要其爲可將熔化後的本發明所用低熔點醣予以固體化 之方法即可。該"冷卻"可經由,例如靜置於室溫下或儲存 在低溫氣圍,例如冷藏機內,等方式實施。 接著’於下面要給出本發明口腔崩解錠用之含緩釋細 粒的組成物之製造方法例子:首先,使用恰當黏合劑 (例如,羥丙基甲基纖維素)以流化床造粒機,等將藥物 舖陳塗覆在市售結晶纖維素粒子(例如,Celphere 102) 上。接著視需要用水不溶性聚合物物質(例如,乙基纖維 素)和水溶性聚合物(例如,羥丙基曱基纖維素)的混合 物以流化床造粒機,等予以塗覆以得到合意的溶解。然後 將此等細粒和糖(例如,甘露糖醇)以口腔內快速崩解錠 用黏合劑(例如,麥芽糖)使用流化床造粒機等予以間歇 造粒(例如,噴佈10秒鐘接著乾燥3 0秒鐘之循環)而得 本發明口腔快速崩解用之含緩釋細粒的組成物。 含緩釋細粒的口腔內快速崩解錠可經由於本發明口腔 內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒的組成物中添加需要的添加 劑,例如恰當的潤滑劑如硬脂酸鎂等及使用造錠機製錠而 製備成。 【實施方式】 較佳具體實例說明 -36- (31) (31)200412245 下面要用實施例進一步說明本發明’但本發明的闡釋 不受此等實施例所限制。 評估含緩釋細粒的組成物之方法 〔緩釋細粒和含緩釋細粒的組成物所具粒徑分布之測定〕 粒徑係使用筛型粒徑分布規(Seishin Enterprise Co.,praunotol, 5-aminosalicylic acid, sulfasalazine, lospr (omeprazole), lannoprazole, etc .; drugs for the central nervous system, such as indeloxazine, idebenone, thiapride hydrochloride, bifermerane hydrochloride , Calcium pantothenate, etc .; medications for treating hyperlipidemia, such as pravastatin sodium, sinvastatin, lovastatin, prevas tatin, josamycin, etc. ; Antibiotics, such as ampicillin phthalizy 1 hydrochloride, cefotetan, josamycin, etc .; BPH therapeutics, such as tamsulosin hydrochloride (tamsulosin -20- 200412245 C15) hydrochloride) 'doxazocin mesilate , Terazosine hydrochloride, etc .; anti-asthmatic drugs, such as pranrucast, Accorate (zaf irlukas t), albuterol, ambrozole, budesonide, leverbuterol, etc .; used to improve the surrounding circulation Prostaglandin I derivatives, such as velaprost sodium, etc .; antithrombotic drugs, hypotension Medicine, drug treatment for heart failure, treatment of various diabetes Merger complications of drug treatment of gastric ulcer medicine, the treatment of skin ulcer medicine, the treatment of hyperlipidemia drugs (previously), anti-asthma asthma drugs (previously), and so on. These drugs can be used in their free form or in any pharmaceutically acceptable salt form. Furthermore, the present invention may include drugs that do not require sustained release. In addition, a combination of two or more drugs may be used. There is no particular limitation on the dosage of the drug, as long as it is an amount that is often effective for treatment, but preferably 50 w / w% or more based on the weight of the tablet, more preferably 20 w / w% or The lower. For example, when it exceeds 50 w / w% in terms of the weight of the ingot, the ratio of the fine particles to the tincture is high and the granulation from the tincture is insufficient. These drugs are sustained-released and contained in a sustained-release fine particle in the form of fine particles. Under this form, the release of the drug can be controlled according to the following conventional methods. There is no particular limitation on the particle size of the sustained-release fine particles, as long as it is within a range where there is no rough feeling in the oral cavity. The average particle diameter is preferably about 0.1 micrometers to about 3.50 micrometers, more preferably about 5 micrometers to about 250 micrometers, and still more preferably about 50 micrometers to about 250 micrometers. If it is less than 0.1 micron, it will be difficult to provide sustained release using current pharmaceutical technology, and if it is greater than 350 micron, it will cause a very cramped feeling in the oral cavity (16) (16) 200412245 sensation, such as the feeling of coarse gravel. Furthermore, the sustained-release fine particles of the present invention can be prepared by conventional methods. For example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Hei 7-72 1 29 (corresponding to U.S. Patent Application No. 4,772,475) and International Early Disclosure Booklet 00/24379, after adding polymers to drugs and microcrystalline cellulose Sustained-release fine particles are prepared by agitation granulation method or tumble fluidized bed granulation method, or conventional coating methods, such as fluidized bed coating, tumble fluidized coating, can be used as cores in commercially available microcrystalline fibers. Primed particles (avicel particles, Asahi Kasei, Celphere 02, etc.) are coated with a drug and then coated with a polymer substance to form a controlled release film to form a sustained-release fine particle (Avicel Jiho, No. 40, p. 16). -33, Asahi Kasei Corp.). In addition, crystalline tinctures of about 1 micron to about 150 microns can also be used, especially crystalline lactose, sugar granules, table salt, corn starch, silicon dioxide (silicone), etc., among which the size of the slow-release fine particles ( (About 0.1 to about 3 50 microns). Under the pre-coating with a water-soluble polymer substance, a water-insoluble polymer substance may also be used, in which case the edges of the filler which becomes the core are rounded. Alternatively, a solution or suspension of a drug and a polymer substance may be spray-dried using appropriate equipment, such as a spray drier, to produce sustained-release fine particles. Examples of the solvent used for preparing these sustained-release fine particles are water, organic solvents, and the like. Examples of organic solvents are alcohols, especially methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, etc., haloalkanes, especially dichloromethane institute, chloroform, chloroethene institute, trichloroethene institute, carbon tetrachloride, Ketones, especially acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc., nitriles, especially acetonitrile, etc., and hydrocarbons, especially n-hexane, cyclohexane, etc. These organic solvents may be used singly or in an appropriate ratio of two or more, and they may also be used in a mixture with water in an appropriate ratio. The polymer substance used for preparing the sustained-release fine particles can be selected according to the purpose of use. Examples thereof are water-insoluble polymers, gastric-soluble polymers, enteric polymers, maggots, and the like. Examples of water-insoluble polymers are water-insoluble cellulose ethers such as ethyl cellulose, Aquaquat (trade name, Asahi Kasei), etc., water-insoluble acrylic copolymers such as ethyl acrylate-methyl methacrylate Ester-methyl methacrylate chlorinated methyl ammonium ethyl ester copolymer (for example, trade name Eudragit RS, Rohm), methyl methacrylic acid-ethyl acrylate copolymer dispersion (for example, trade name: Eudi * agit NE3OD, Romg, etc., and the like. Examples of gastric soluble polymers are gastric soluble polyvinyl derivatives, such as polyvinyl acetal diethylaminoacetate, etc., gastric soluble acrylic copolymers For example, methyl methacrylate-butyl methacrylate-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (eg, Eudragit E, R6hm), etc., and the like. Examples of enteric polymers are enteric fibers Cellulose polymers such as hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate, hydroxymethyl ethyl cellulose phthalate, carboxymethyl ethyl cellulose, Etc., enteric acrylic copolymer, For example, methacrylic acid-methyl methacrylate copolymer (for example, trade name: Eudragit L100, Eudragit S, both of which are from Rohm), methacrylic acid-ethyl acrylate copolymer (for example, trade name: Eudragit L 1 00 -5, 5, Eudragit L30D55, R6hm), etc., and the like. Examples of maggot-like substances are solid oils and fats, such as hydrogenated ramie oil, hydrogenated coconut oil, tallow, etc., high-carbon fatty acids such as stearic acid, Lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, etc., and high carbonate alcohols, such as cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, -23- (18) (18) 200412245, etc. Among them, methacrylic acid-ethyl acrylate copolymer is more suitable It is used to provide enteric and pH-independent water-insoluble polymers, especially ethyl cellulose, which is more suitable for providing sustained release, thereby gradually releasing the drug. Single or two can be used for the purpose of controlling dissolution. Or more appropriate combination of these polymeric substances. Furthermore, 'plasticizers may be added as needed. Examples of such plasticizers are glycerol triacetate, triethyl citrate, sebacate di Butyl ester, acetylated glycerol- Ester, ethyl acrylate-methyl methacrylate copolymer dispersion (for example, trade name: Eudragit NE30D, Rohm), etc., and preferred is ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate copolymer dispersion. Water-soluble polymers, sugars, etc. can be mixed with the above-mentioned polymer substances, such as water-insoluble polymers, gastric-soluble polymers, enteric polymers, etc., or waxy substances, etc. Examples of such substances are hydroxypropyl Cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol and the like are used as water-soluble polymer substances. Examples of sugars are maltose, maltitol, and the like, and examples of salts are sodium chloride, and the like. The amounts of polymers and sugars used herein can be adjusted as needed to control the dissolution rate of the drug. Furthermore, a single or a combination of two or more of these polymers and sugars can be used. Incidentally, the water-soluble polymer substances, saccharides, and salts used herein are added to easily control the dissolution of the drug from the sustained-release fine particles, and they should be distinguished from those used to prepare the composition of the present invention . There is no particular limitation on the " filler " used in the present invention, as long as it is a pharmaceutically acceptable sugar or sugar alcohol. Examples of sugars or sugar alcohols are the low-mold saccharides disclosed in the Early International Publication Booklet WO95 / 20380. Specific examples of (19) (19) 200412245 are xylitol, erythritol, glucose, mannitol, sucrose, and lactose. Among them, mannitol, lactose and erythritol are preferred. In addition, a single of these sugars or a combination of two or more thereof may be used. Here " low-molding sugar " means, for example, that when 150 milligrams of sugar are made into tablets using an 8 mm diameter punch at a tableting pressure of 10 to 50 kg / cm2, it shows less than 2 kp (See WO09 / 2038) (corresponding to US Patent No. 5,576,014, Japanese Patent No. 3 1 2 2 1 4 1). Furthermore, it can also be selected from high melting sugars and low melting sugars (US Patent Application No. 10/1 42, 08 1 (corresponding to International Patent Application PCT / JP02 / 0448 1). There are no particular restrictions on the low melting sugars used in the present invention as long as they are in US Patent Application 10 / 142,081 ( Corresponds to the pharmaceutically acceptable and low melting point sugars listed in the international patent application PCT / JP02 / 0448 1), and it has a relatively lower melting point than the high melting point sugars used in medicines and the present invention, but the better one Is a sugar having a melting point of about 80 to about 180 t: and more preferably a sugar having a melting point of about 90 to 150 ° C. An example of such a sugar is glucose per sugar (early hydrate 'melting point 8 3 ° C), xylitol (melting point 9 3 ° C), trehalose (dihydrate, melting point 9 7 ° C), mountain Sugar alcohol (melting point Π0 ° C), erythritol (melting point 122 ° C), glucose (166 ° C) 'sucrose (melting point about 17 0 ° C), etc. can be used from the group selected from these One or two or more sugars. Among these sugars, preferred is one or two or more polysaccharides selected from the group consisting of glucose, xylitol, trehalose, sorbitol, maltose, red Mossitol, maltitol, and their hydrates. Ideally, trehalose, maltose, erythritol, or mannose-? 5-(20) (20) 200412245 sugar alcohols, especially trehalose and / or Erythritol, because these sugars are only slightly hygroscopic in nature and are easy to handle, a single or a combination of two or more of these sugars can be used. These sugars can also be used in their hydrate form Use, when the hydrate and anhydrate of the sugar have different melting points, the heating temperature must be selected accordingly according to the needs. "High melting sugar" used in the present invention is in US Patent Application No. 1/142, High melting point sugar listed in 08 No. 1 (corresponding to patent application PCT / JP02 / 0448 1). It has a melting point and the present invention Sugars with low melting point sugars with a melting point difference of 10 ° C or higher, preferably sugars with a melting point difference of 20 \: or greater. Considering the temperature set by the heating device and the temperature of the ingot as a heating object Under the difference between them, the better ones should choose the sugars that have a larger difference between their melting points. In particular, xylitol (melting point 93 ° C), trehalose (two Hydrate, melting point 97 ° C), sorbitol (hydrate, melting point slightly below 100 ° C), maltose (melting point 102 ° C), sorbitol (melting point 110 ° c), erythritol (melting point 122 ° C), glucose (melting point 146 ° C), maltitol (melting point 150 V), mannitol (melting point 16 6 ° C), sucrose (melting point about 170 ° C), lactose (melting point 202 ° C) ,Wait. One kind or two or more kinds of sugars selected from the group consisting of these may be used. The explanation of high-melting sugars actually overlaps with low-melting sugars, but because "high-melting sugars" are selected based on their relative relationship with low-melting sugars, the same sugar is not selected. The present invention "high The "melting sugar H and π low melting sugar" are selected depending on the chemical properties of the drug used, that is, the stability of the drug with respect to temperature. When using specific terms to explain the relationship between "high melting point sugar" and "low melting point sugar", -26, (21) (21) 200412245, glucose (monohydrate, melting point 8 3 ° C) is used in the present As "low melting sugar" in the invention, xylitol, trehalose, sorbitol, erythritol, glucose, maltitol, mannitol, sucrose, lactose, and their hydrates can be used as & quot "High melting point sugar". In addition, in the present invention, xylitol (melting point 93 ° C) or trehalose (dihydrate, 97 ° C) is used as "low melting point sugar" under sorbitol , Erythritol, glucose, maltitol, mannitol, sucrose, lactose, and their hydrates can be used as " high melting point sugar ". In the present invention, erythritol (melting point 1 2 2 ° C) As "low melting point sugar", glucose 'maltitol, mannitol, sucrose or lactose can be used as "high melting point sugar". In addition, mannitol (melting point 150 ° C) is used in the present invention As π low melting point sugar, you can use mannitol, sucrose or lactose as &Quot; high melting sugar 〃. In addition, in the present invention, when saccharose (melting point of about 170 ° C) is used as "low melting point sugar", lactose can be used as "high melting point sugar". As mentioned, depending on the kind of sugar used in the present invention, "high melting point sugar" is selected as necessary. There is a large difference between their melting points when choosing sugars, " high melting sugar " is preferably one or two or more sugars selected from the group consisting of glucose, maltitol, mannose Sugar alcohols, sucrose and lactose, and more preferably mannitol, sucrose and lactose. These are used singly or as a mixture of two or more kinds as appropriate, as necessary. Select the high-model sugars listed in the International Early Disclosure Booklet WO95 / 203 80, listed in U.S. Patent Application 10 / 142,08 1 (corresponding to International Patent Application PCT / JP 02/0448 1) Low-melting sugar, or water-soluble polymer substance 'is used as the "adhesive -27- (22) (22) 200412245 agent" for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity used in the present invention. For example, maltose (preferably maltose powder (maltose content 83% or higher)), trehalose, sorbitol, or maltitol-based " high-mold sugar ", and more preferably maltose and trehalose . Here " high-moldable sugar " means that when 150 milligrams of sugar are tabletted at a pressure of 10 to 50 kg / cm2 using a 8 mm diameter punch, a 2 kp or greater is shown. Tablet hardness (see WO 95/203 80 (corresponding to US Patent 5,576,0 14, Japanese Patent No. 3122141). The above-mentioned low-melting sugar is the low-melting sugar here. Furthermore, hydroxypropyl cellulose, Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, copolyvidone, polyvinyl alcohol, etc. are water-soluble polymer substances. A single type or a combination of two or more types can be used. &Quot; Adhesives for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity. Considering the environment in which they are stored in the form of starting materials and pharmaceutical preparations, hydroxypropyl cellulose and hydroxypropylmethyl with low hygroscopicity are preferred. Cellulose, or copolyvinylpyrrolidone, and desirably copolyvinylpyrrolidone. In addition, the present invention "adhesive for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity" may be one or two or more selected from the group consisting of Those in the group: "High mold sugar "", "Water-soluble polymer substances", "and low-melting sugars". I: "Elixir": high-melting sugars, "adhesives for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity": highly moldable sugars Or water-soluble polymer material, II: "Essence filling": High melting point sugar, "Binder for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity": Low melting point sugar, ΠΙ: "Essence filling": High melting point sugar, " Adhesives for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity ": low-melting sugar and water-soluble polymer substances, and -2®-(23) (23) 200412245 IV:" Epistatic filler ": high-melting sugar and low-melting sugar, "Binders for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity": Water-soluble polymer substances or highly moldable sugars, which are related to the above-mentioned "fillers" and "binders for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity" of the present invention Specific specific examples of selection. For the demonstration of IV, it is better to choose erythrose as the "low melting sugar", lactose and / or mannitol as the "high melting sugar", and mannitol as the cavity. Binder for rapid disintegration of tablets ("Still Molded Sugar"), or optional Moss sugar is used as the "low melting sugar", lactose and / or mannitol are used as the "high melting sugar", and copolyvinylpyrrolidone is also used as the binder for the rapid disintegration of tablets ("water soluble polymer") In the present invention, the amount of " blanch filler " is adjusted as needed according to the dose of the drug and / or the size of the tablet. When the dose of the drug is small, the amount of the " blanch filler " of the present invention is increased and when the dose of the drug is large By reducing the amount of the " filler " of the present invention, etc., the amount can be adjusted as needed to obtain tablets of a desired size. Generally, it is preferred to use 20 to 1,000 mg per tablet, more preferably 50 to 500 mg, or even more preferably 100 to 400 mg. If the amount of tincture filler is less than 20 mg, complete granulation may not be completed. Furthermore, when the amount of tincture filling is more than 1,000 mg, the tincture filling content may be too large relative to the amount of saliva in the oral cavity, and this may cause a strange feeling in the mouth. In the present invention, the amount of the "adhesive for quick disintegrating tablets in the oral cavity" is usually preferably 0.5 to 50 w / w%, and more preferably 1 to 30 w relative to the weight of the "filler" of the present invention. / w%, even better 1 to 20 w / w%. If its weight is less than 0.5 ~~% relative to 11 (24) (24) 200412245, it will be used as It is possible that the function of the adhesive cannot be fully realized. In addition, if it is 50 w / w% of the weight of "J /", "塡 charger", it is possible to find a number of problems, including delayed disintegration 'etc.' and in use When the tablets are rapidly disintegrated in the oral cavity, good properties cannot be obtained. Although the mixing ratios of "sustained release granules", "fillers", and "adhesives for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity" cannot be clearly listed in their percentages, when an example is given, The mixing ratio is preferably 1 to 50% '20 to 98%, and 1 to 30%, and more preferably 1 to 20%, 60 to 98%, and 1 to 20%. Except for the present invention "发明Fillers, and, and adhesives for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity ", various additives that are pharmaceutically acceptable and used as additives can be added. These additives can be used in conjunction with tincture when granulating slow-release granules. Mixed, or they can be used in the form of a mixture with the composition of the present invention in the manufacture of tablets. Examples of such additives are disintegrants, sour flavors, foaming agents, artificial sweeteners, flavors, lubricants, colorants, Stabilizers, etc. One of these additives or a combination of two or more thereof may be used. Furthermore, there is no particular limitation on the amount to be added, as long as it is an amount commonly used in pharmacy by those skilled in the art and it is in What is necessary is just to fall within the range of the result of this invention. An example of a disintegrant is splashing. For example, corn starch, etc., calcium methyl cellulose, partially α-converted starch, cross-linked polyvinyl pyrrolidone (crospovidon), low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, etc. Examples of sour flavoring agents are Citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, etc. Examples of foaming agents are bicarbonate 15, etc. Examples of artificial sweeteners are saccharin sodium, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, aspartame, stevia ), (25) (25) 200412245 sonnatin, etc. Examples of spices are lemon, lemon-lime, orange, menthol, etc. Examples of lubricants are magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, sucrose fatty acid ester , Polyethylene glycol, talc, stearic acid, etc. Examples of colorants are food colorants, such as yellow food dye No. 5, red food dye No. 0.2, blue food dye No. 0.2, etc .; food Precipitating pigments; iron oxide red, etc. Stabilizers are selected according to the drug after various tests are performed. One or two or more combinations of these additives can be added in the appropriate amount as needed. Here it is explained in detail The present invention contains slow-release fine particles The method of manufacturing the composition, especially the manufacturing conditions, etc. So far, the method for manufacturing the composition containing slow-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity of the present invention will be described as follows: (a) Including effective treatment or prevention The production process of slow-release fine particles that can be used to control the dissolution rate of this drug, and (b) the "sustained-release fine particles π" and the "filler" are made with π binder for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity " Procedures for granules. Procedure (a): The manufacturing procedure of the sustained-release fine particles is as described above. The sustained-release fine particles are manufactured by conventional methods. There is no particular limitation on this method and it can be selected as needed, as long as it is available for use. The goal of controlling dissolution is sufficient. For example, a drug layer is coated on a commercially available crystalline cellulose particle, crystalline lactose, sugar particle, salt, dioxide, etc. using a binder such as hydroxypropyl cellulose, and then Then, a polymer substance such as a water-insoluble polymer substance, a stomach-soluble polymer substance, an enteric polymer substance, a waxy substance, and the like are coated thereon to make sustained-release fine particles. Alternatively, -31-(26) (26) 200412245 may be applied to a towel with a drug substance such as a water-insoluble polymer substance, a stomach-soluble polymer substance, an enteric polymer substance, a waxy substance, etc. Crystalline cellulose particles, crystalline lactose, sugar granules, salt, silica, etc. are sold to produce sustained-release fine particles. In addition, slow-release granules can also be produced by adding a solution of a polymer substance to drugs and microcrystalline cellulose by agitation granulation or drum fluidization granulation. The above-mentioned coating can be further applied to these sustained-release fine particles, and if necessary, they can be provided with an enteric function by coating an enteric polymer substance. The coating can be performed using, for example, a fluidized bed granulator. Set the temperature and other, spray volume, spray air volume, etc. so that in the case of coating with water, the product temperature is about 40 ° C to about 60 ° C and when using organic solvents is about 30 ° C to about 60 ° C. The drug concentration, percentage and amount of polymer substance used during coating can be adjusted as needed according to the desired dissolution rate. Procedure (b): The granulation procedure is not particularly limited to the granulation method of the present invention, as long as it can be used to make sustained-release fine particles by using "Halogen" and "Hydrogen Disintegrating Tablets" with binder H can. For example, fluidized bed granulation, agitation granulation, and drum granulation can be selected as the granulation method. Of these, a fluidized bed granulation method is preferred in terms of productivity. By this, a solution of the “π fast disintegrating tablet for oral disintegration in the oral cavity” solution of the present invention, which is dissolved and / or suspended in a pharmaceutically acceptable solvent, can be sprayed on the mixture of the slow-release fine particles and the “filler”. The method of making granules and manufacturing the "composition" can be selected as the fluidized bed granulation method. At this time, the "sustained-release fine particles should be covered with" quot filling agent ". The manufacturing condition is better, for example , About 2 5 -32- (27) (27) 200412245 ° C to about 40 ° C product temperature and about 0.2 to about 5% water content. In addition, it is preferred to make by intermittent spray cloth "Intermittent spraying" means intermittent spraying and is a spraying method for granulation, which includes repeating the cycle, for example, spraying for 10 seconds and then drying for 30 seconds. Furthermore, this cycle can be adjusted depending on manufacturing needs. In addition, the spraying time-drying time can be appropriately selected. It is also possible to add granules after adding the above additives if necessary. " 塡 电 剂 " can be used for commercially available products. When the average particle size of the " filler " is greater than the average particle size of the slow-release fine particles, it is preferable to use the " filler " with a suitable pulverizing device, such as a hammer mill, a sample mill, Nail mills, etc. are crushed to help with the granulation of slow-release fine particles. When the "binder for rapidly disintegrating tablets in the oral cavity" is a high-molding sugar, it is preferred to dissolve it in water to form a solution. The liquid concentration should be, for example, 10 to 40 w / w%, more preferably 20 to 3 Ow / w% to maximize the adhesive strength of the adhesive for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity. If the liquid concentration is lower than 10 w / w%, the liquid volume will be too large and the program will take more time, while if the liquid concentration is higher than 40 w / w%, the program will be completed in a short time and therefore difficult to maintain Hold spray time-drying time cycle. Furthermore, the composition containing the slow-release fine particles of the present invention can be used in the oral fast disintegrating tablet, and the method includes (c) •• granulating the composition obtained in the procedure (b) to produce a tablet and ( d): the procedure of humidifying and drying the ingots obtained in the procedure (c) if necessary. In addition, when the above-mentioned high-melting sugar and low-melting sugar are used to make the composition, the program (d ') may be selected: heating the ingot obtained in the program (c), and the program (e): cooling after the program (d) , The method. It is also possible to implement the procedure (d) after the procedure (d ') and-33- (28) (28) 200412245 (e). Procedure (c): The ingot-making procedure " ingot-making " is implemented by conventional methods. This is not particularly limited as long as it is a method that can be used to obtain the shape of the ingot at the minimum pressure required to maintain the shape of the ingot. Such "ingot making" can be used, for example, a general ingot making machine such as a single type ingot making machine or a rotary ingot making machine, etc., and adding the necessary additives to the above-mentioned "composition", from a lubricant such as hard Magnesium stearate was started and then implemented. Furthermore, the above-mentioned "composition can be made into ingots" using an external lubricating ingot making machine. Generally, the ingot forming pressure of about 25 to about 800 kg / punch is preferred, More preferred is about 50 to about 500 kg / hole, and most preferred is about 50 to about 300 kg / hole. Procedure (d): The humidification and drying procedure is used in the granulation procedure as "intraoral rapid disintegration tablets" With a binder, when the sugar used is amorphous and the strength of the ingot obtained by the ingot making procedure is reduced due to moisture absorption, that is, in the present invention, the binder for rapid disintegration of tablets in the mouth is " When high-mold sugar is used and maltose, sorbitol, or trehalose is used, it is preferable to use the following humidification and drying procedures. "Humidification" is carried out in conjunction with a drying procedure. This is a procedure following the humidification procedure. There are no special restrictions on its method As long as the method is a method for rapidly disintegrating the tablet in the oral cavity of the present invention, the sugar used can be crystallized from an amorphous substance. The conditions for this "wetting" are determined by including the drug-containing sustained-release fine particles, the "adhesive for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity" used in the present invention, -34-(29) (29) 200412245 and Apparent critical relative humidity of the mixture. Humidification is usually applied to at least the critical relative humidity of the mixture. For example, the humidity is preferably about 30 to about 100 RH% and more preferably about 50 to about 90 RH%. The temperature at this time is preferably about 15 to about 50 t and more preferably about 20 to about 40 ° C. The humidification time is preferably 1 to 48 hours and more preferably 12 to 24 hours. There is no particular limitation on "drying" as long as it is capable of eliminating moisture absorbed through humidification. Regarding the "dry" conditions, it is usually about 10 to about 10 ° C, more preferably about 20 to about 60 ° C, and most preferably about 25 to about 40 t. The drying time is preferably 30 minutes to 10 hours and more preferably 1 to 4 hours. Process (): Heating process The "pi heating" in the present invention is implemented by conventional methods and is not particularly limited as long as it can bring the molded particles obtained by the process (c) to at least the above-mentioned " low melting point sugar "The method of the temperature with the melting point can be used. The" heating "procedure can be implemented by using, for example, ventilation drying. The temperature conditions are selected according to the type of" low melting sugar "as required, and there is no particular limitation. As long as it is the " low melting point sugar " used in the present invention, the melting point or higher and " high melting point sugar " the melting point or better. When using the " low melting point sugar " used in the present invention, , Which is about 80 to about 180 ° C, preferably about 90 to about 150 ° C. The time conditions are selected according to the type of sugar used, the desired tablet strength, the disintegration performance in the oral cavity, etc. It is usually 0.5 to 120 minutes, preferably 1 to 60 minutes, and more preferably 2 to 30 minutes.-35- (30) (30) 200412245 Program (e): Cooling program " Cooling " of the present invention It is implemented by a conventional method, and is not particularly limited as long as it is The method of solidifying the low-melting sugar used in the present invention after melting can be solidified. The " cooling " can be implemented by, for example, standing at room temperature or storing in a low-temperature air enclosure, such as a refrigerator. Next, an example of a method for manufacturing a composition containing slow-release fine particles for an orally disintegrating tablet according to the present invention is given below. First, a fluidized bed is made using a suitable adhesive (for example, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose). Granulators, etc., to coat the drug on commercially available crystalline cellulose particles (eg, Celphere 102). Then, if necessary, water-insoluble polymer material (eg, ethyl cellulose) and water-soluble polymer (eg, hydroxypropyl) A mixture of cellulose-based cellulose) is coated with a fluidized bed granulator, etc. to obtain a desired dissolution. These fine particles and sugars (eg, mannitol) are then rapidly disintegrated in the oral cavity using tablets for bonding Agent (for example, maltose) is granulated intermittently using a fluidized bed granulator (for example, a cycle of spraying for 10 seconds followed by drying for 30 seconds) to obtain the sustained-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of the present invention Composition. Sustained-release granules containing sustained-release fine particles in the oral cavity can be added to the composition containing the sustained-release fine particles used in the oral fast-disintegrating tablets of the present invention by adding required additives, such as a suitable lubricant such as magnesium stearate, etc. And prepared using ingot making mechanism. [Embodiment] Description of preferred specific examples -36- (31) (31) 200412245 The present invention will be further explained with examples below, but the explanation of the present invention is not limited to these examples. Method for evaluating compositions containing slow-release fine particles [Determination of particle size distribution of slow-release fine particles and compositions containing slow-release fine particles] The particle size is a sieve-type particle size distribution gauge (Seishin Enterprise Co. .,

Led· Robot Sifter)以 30、42、60、80、100、150、200 和 250網目的篩測定。 _ 〔含緩釋細粒的組成物所具粒徑的量型比例測定〕 測定在每一上述開孔尺寸的篩上殘留的組成物及每一 部份粒子的量。將總量設定爲100%,計算每一篩上殘留 量所佔的比例且用爲粒子直徑所占含量比例。另外,經由 按每一篩的開孔直徑之順序,排列粒徑所占含量比而得粒 徑的量型分布。順便提及者,任何方法都可以用來測定該 定量之量,只要所含藥物可從組成物完全回收即可,且該 0 測定係以適用於每一種藥物的測定方法實施的。 〔未粒化緩釋細粒之比例〕 測定緩釋細粒的粒徑分布及含緩釋細粒的組成物所具 粒徑之量型分布,並以下面的公式計算: 未粒化緩釋細粒的比例(%) =Gi + Z(G^-(P i-G Ο) 此處,Σ的估計係從i=i計算到(Gu^Pi-Gi))値變負之 前一點所得者。 -37- (32) 200412245 P!:在最小孔徑篩子上的緩釋細粒在該等緩釋細粒徑 分布內之比例(於其値爲0 %的情況除外)。亦即在下面 實施例中的1 5 0網目上之1 5.0 %。 P2 :在緩釋細粒粒徑分布內於第二最小孔徑篩子上的 緩釋細粒之比例(於其値爲0%的情況除外)。亦即,在 下面實例中100網目上的70.6%。其第三最小孔,第四, 等依此類推爲P3、P4,等,且將彼等全體以Pi表之。Led. Robot Sifter) was measured on a 30, 42, 60, 80, 100, 150, 200, and 250 mesh sieve. _ [Quantity-type ratio measurement of particle size of composition containing sustained-release fine particles] Determine the amount of the composition remaining on each sieve with the above-mentioned opening size and the amount of each part of particles. The total amount is set to 100%, and the proportion of the residual amount on each sieve is calculated and used as the proportion of the particle diameter. In addition, the size distribution of the particle diameter was obtained by arranging the content ratio of the particle diameter in the order of the opening diameter of each sieve. Incidentally, any method can be used to determine the quantitative amount as long as the contained drug can be completely recovered from the composition, and the 0 measurement is performed by a measurement method applicable to each drug. [Proportion of Ungranulated Slow-Release Fine Particles] The particle size distribution of the slow-release fine particles and the volume-type distribution of the particle size of the composition containing the slow-release fine particles are measured and calculated by the following formula: Ungranulated slow-release The proportion of fine particles (%) = Gi + Z (G ^-(P iG 〇) Here, the estimate of Σ is calculated from i = i to (Gu ^ Pi-Gi)) 値 becomes a point before the negative becomes. -37- (32) 200412245 P !: The ratio of slow-release fine particles on the minimum-pore size sieve in such slow-release fine particle size distributions (except for cases where 値 is 0%). That is, 1 5.0% on the 150 meshes in the following examples. P2: The proportion of the sustained-release fine particles on the second smallest pore size sieve within the particle size distribution of the sustained-release fine particles (except when the value is 0%). That is, 70.6% on 100 meshes in the example below. Its third smallest hole, fourth, and so on are P3, P4, and so on, and they are all represented by Pi.

Gi :在與P!相同孔徑篩上的組成物粒徑分布所占含 量比例値。亦即在下面實施例中於1 50網目上的2.5 %。 G2 :在與p2相同孔徑篩上的組成物粒徑分布所占含 量比例値,亦即,在下面實施例中於100網目上的 14.3%。第三、第四,等依此類推爲G3、G4等,且將彼等 全體以⑴表之。 例如,若測定結果爲如下所列者之時: 緩釋細粒 粒徑分布 實施例1組成物 粒徑的量型分布 3 0網目上(% ) 0 19.0 42網目上(% ) 0 22.4 60網目上(% ) 0 23.5 8 0網目上(% ) 14.4 18.2 1 0 0網目上(% ) 70.6 14.3 1 5 0網目上(% ) 15.0 2.5 200網目上(% ) 0 0 2 0 0網目通過(% ) 0 0 (33) (33)200412245 未粒化緩釋細粒的比例(%) =G] + Z(G“i_(Pi-Gi)) = Gl + (G2-(Pl_Gl)) + (G2-(P2-G2))+......... =2.5+(14.3-(15-2.5))+(18.2-(70.6-14.3))+(23.5-(14.4-18.2)) =2.5+(+1.8)+(-38.1) 若小括號內的値爲負時,意指該緩釋細粒固粒化而使 所具粒徑爲更大至少一級。因此,不實施進一步評估而 = 2.5 + (+1.8) = 4.3 口腔內快速崩解錠的評估方法 〔硬度檢測〕 使用 Schleunigei*錠硬度計 (Schleuniger Co·,Ltd.)實施測定。該檢驗是用5粒錠實 施並顯示出平均値。錠硬度係以將錠粉碎所需的力表出 (單位kp )。愈大數値表愈硬的錠。 ® 〔脆碎性〕 使用脆碎性檢驗儀(model PTFR-A, pharma Test Co.)實施測定。使用6克錠測定脆碎性。其 爲在25rpm翻轉速度下翻轉1〇〇次後的錠重量減損百分比 表之。愈小的値表愈堅固的錠表面。 〔口腔內崩解檢驗〕 健康成年男人將本發明錠放置 在口腔內沒有水的口腔內並測定直到錠劑只由唾液完全崩 解和溶解爲止的時間。 〔含量均句性檢驗〕 分量分析測定1 0粒錠的各含 -39- (34) (34)200412245 的藥物含量並用上文的公式表爲藥物含量的變異係數 (C V % )。 〔溶解檢驗〕 根據 Japanese Pharmacopoeia, Revised Version 12,以 Dissolution Test Method No.2 進行檢驗。 實施例1 將 80克的鹽酸坦索羅辛和 80克的羥丙基纖維素 (TC5E,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co·,Ltd.)溶解於 304 克純 水和2,7 3 6克甲醇的混合物中。於流化床造粒機(F r e u n d Industries,FLO-5)中導入 4,000 克 Celphere 102(品牌 名,Asahi Kasei,平均粒徑約127微米,粒徑爲約50到 約1 50微米)並使用此溶液藉由側面噴塗法進行塗覆(噴 液體積100克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力4公斤/平方公分,產 品溫度40 °C,入口溫度 80 °C )以得到鹽酸坦索羅辛粒 子。另外,將533克乙基纖維素(Nissin Chemistry Co·) 和187克羥丙基甲基纖維素(TC5E,品牌名,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.)溶解在698克純水和22,5 82克甲醇的 混合物中。於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries,FLO- 5) 中導入4000克的鹽酸坦索羅辛粒子並使用此溶液藉由側 面噴塗法進行塗覆(噴液體積40克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力 4公斤/平方公分,產品溫度50°C,入口溫度60°C )以得 到緩釋細粒。於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries, FL0-5 )中導入 4000克此緩釋細粒並使用含有 2,000克 Aquacoat (品牌名,Asahi Kasei ) ,4,0 0 0 克 E u dr a g i t (35) 200412245 L30D55 C 品牌名,R0hm) ,667 克 Eudragit NE30D (品牌 名’ R0hm ) ’和6,667克純水的混合物進行塗覆(噴液體 積40克/分鐘’噴佈空氣壓力4公斤/平方公分,產品溫度 5 0 °C,入口溫度6 0 °C )以得到腸溶性緩釋細粒。 將3 68克此等腸溶性緩釋細粒,2,56〇克甘露糖醇 (Towa Kasei Co., Ltd.) ’和 640 克乳糖(Domomilk)使 用含有400克麥芽糖(Hayashibara Co.,Ltd·,品牌名:Gi: The proportion of the composition particle size distribution on the sieve with the same pore size as P! That is 2.5% on the 150 mesh in the following examples. G2: The proportion of the content of the particle size distribution of the composition on the sieve with the same aperture as p2, i.e., 14.3% on the 100 mesh in the following examples. Third, fourth, and so on are G3, G4, and so on, and they are all represented by the same. For example, if the measurement result is as follows: Slow-release fine particle size distribution Example 1 The quantitative distribution of the particle size of the composition 3 0 mesh (%) 0 19.0 42 mesh (%) 0 22.4 60 mesh On (%) 0 23.5 8 0 On the mesh (%) 14.4 18.2 1 0 0 On the mesh (%) 70.6 14.3 1 5 0 On the mesh (%) 15.0 2.5 200 On the mesh (%) 0 0 2 0 0 The mesh passed (% ) 0 0 (33) (33) 200412245 Proportion of ungranulated slow-release fine particles (%) = G] + Z (G "i_ (Pi-Gi)) = Gl + (G2- (Pl_Gl)) + (G2 -(P2-G2)) + ...... = 2.5+ (14.3- (15-2.5)) + (18.2- (70.6-14.3)) + (23.5- (14.4-18.2)) = 2.5 + (+ 1.8) + (-38.1) If 値 in the parentheses is negative, it means that the sustained-release fine particles are solidified to make the particle size larger by at least one level. Therefore, without further evaluation = 2.5 + (+1.8) = 4.3 Evaluation method for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity [Hardness test] The measurement was performed using a Schleunigei * tablet hardness tester (Schleuniger Co., Ltd.). The test was performed using 5 tablets and displayed Average 値. The hardness of the ingot is expressed by the force required to crush the ingot (unit kp). The larger the number, the harder the ingot is. ® [Fragility] The measurement was performed using a friability tester (model PTFR-A, Pharma Test Co.). The friability was measured using a 6 g ingot. It was 100 times after turning at 25 rpm inversion speed. The percentage of tablet weight loss is shown below. The smaller the tablet, the stronger the tablet surface. [Intraoral disintegration test] Healthy adult men place the tablet of the present invention in the oral cavity without water in the oral cavity and measure until the tablet is completely composed of saliva only. The time until disintegration and dissolution. [Content average sentence test] Component analysis measures the drug content of each of the 10 tablets containing -39- (34) (34) 200412245 and uses the formula table above as the coefficient of variation of the drug content (CV%). [Dissolution test] The test was performed with Dissolution Test Method No. 2 according to Japanese Pharmacopoeia, Revised Version 12. Example 1 80 g of tamsulosin hydrochloride and 80 g of hydroxypropyl cellulose (TC5E , Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in a mixture of 304 g of pure water and 2,7 36 g of methanol. Introduce 4,000 grams of Celphere 102 (brand name, Asahi Kasei, average particle size of about 127 microns, particle size of about 50 to about 150 microns) into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, FLO-5) and use this The solution was applied by a side spray method (a spray volume of 100 g / min, a spray air pressure of 4 kg / cm2, a product temperature of 40 ° C, and an inlet temperature of 80 ° C) to obtain tamsulosin hydrochloride particles. In addition, 533 g of ethyl cellulose (Nissin Chemistry Co ·) and 187 g of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (TC5E, brand name, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in 698 g of pure water and 22, 5 82 g of methanol in a mixture. Introduce 4000 g of tamsulosin hydrochloride particles into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, FLO-5) and use this solution to apply by side spraying (spray volume 40 g / min, spray air The pressure is 4 kg / cm², the product temperature is 50 ° C, and the inlet temperature is 60 ° C) to obtain slow-release fine particles. Into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, FL0-5), introduce 4,000 grams of this slow-release granule and use 2,000 grams of Aquacoat (brand name, Asahi Kasei), 4, 0,0 grams of Eudr agit (35 ) 200412245 L30D55 C brand name, R0hm), 667 grams of Eudragit NE30D (brand name 'R0hm)' and 6,667 grams of pure water coating (spray volume 40 g / min 'spray air pressure 4 kg / cm2, Product temperature is 50 ° C and inlet temperature is 60 ° C) to obtain enteric slow-release fine particles. 3 68 g of these enteric slow-release fine particles, 2,560 g of mannitol (Towa Kasei Co., Ltd.) and 640 g of lactose (Domomilk) were used containing 400 g of maltose (Hayashibara Co., Ltd. · , Brand name:

S u n m a 11 S )的4 0 % w / w水溶液於一流化床造粒機(F r e u n d Industries,FLO-5)中進行造粒(噴液體積200克/分鐘, 噴佈空氣壓力1.5公斤/平方公分,產品溫度29 °C,入口 溫度80°C,噴佈循環:1〇秒鐘噴佈和30秒鐘乾燥)而得 到本發明組成物。A 40% w / w aqueous solution of Sunma 11 S) was granulated in a first-class fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, FLO-5) (the spray volume was 200 g / min, and the spray air pressure was 1.5 kg / Square centimeter, product temperature 29 ° C, inlet temperature 80 ° C, spraying cycle: 10 seconds spraying and 30 seconds drying) to obtain the composition of the present invention.

於進一步將3 2克硬脂酸鈣與所得到的組成物混合之 後,使用旋轉造粒機在100公斤/衝孔的造錠壓力和1.0 kp 的起始硬度下製造含有0.2毫克鹽酸坦索羅辛毎錠的200 毫克錠。接著,將此等錠置於25 °C /75 %RH下,使用恆溫 箱(Tabaiespec Co.,Ltd.,PR-35C)在固定溼度下加熱濕 化18小時。然後將彼等置於30°C和40%RH下乾燥3小 時。所得該等錠顯示出5.9 kp的硬度(η = 5 ) ,0 · 8 %的 脆碎性(100轉)和20秒鐘的口腔內崩解時間(η = 3 )。再者,含量均勻性評估結果,CV% = 2· 1 %,證明有 良好的含量均勻性。 比較例1 -41 - (36) - (36) -200412245 首先,將 319.3克甘露糖醇(Towa Kasei Co.,After further mixing 32 g of calcium stearate with the obtained composition, a rotary granulator was used to produce 0.2 mg of tamsolo hydrochloride at an ingot pressure of 100 kg / punch and an initial hardness of 1.0 kp. 200 mg tablets of osmium tablets. Next, these ingots were placed at 25 ° C / 75% RH and heated and humidified in a constant temperature oven (Tabaiespec Co., Ltd., PR-35C) for 18 hours under a fixed humidity. They were then dried at 30 ° C and 40% RH for 3 hours. The obtained ingots exhibited a hardness of 5.9 kp (η = 5), a friability of 0.8% (100 revolutions), and an intraoral disintegration time of 20 seconds (η = 3). Furthermore, the result of content uniformity evaluation, CV% = 2.1%, proved that there is good content uniformity. Comparative Example 1 -41-(36)-(36) -200412245 First, 319.3 g of mannitol (Towa Kasei Co.,

Ltd·),和79.7克乳糖(Domomilk)使用含有50克麥芽 糖(Hayashibara Co·,Ltd.,品牌名:Sunmalt S)的 20 % w/w水溶液於一流化床造粒機 (Freund Industries, unit-glatt)中進行造粒(噴液體積l〇克/分鐘,噴佈空氣 壓力1.5公斤/平方公分,產品溫度3CTC,入口溫度60 °C,噴佈循環:連續噴佈)。於將45.2克實施例1所製 備的腸溶性緩釋細粒和5克硬脂酸鈣與此所得產物混合之 鲁 後,使用旋轉造粒機在93公斤/衝孔的造錠壓力和丨.0 kp 的起始硬度下製造含有0.2毫克鹽酸坦索羅辛的200毫克 錠。接著,將此等錠置於2 5 °C / 7 5 % R Η下,使用恆溫箱 (Tabaiespec Co·,Ltd·,PR-35C)在固定溼度下加熱濕化 1 8小時。然後將彼等置於3 0 °C和4 0 % R Η下乾燥3小時。 所得該等錠顯示出4· 1 kp的硬度(η = 5 )和1 5秒鐘的口 腔內崩解時間(η = 3 )。再者,含量均勻性評估結果, CV% = 5.6%,證明有不良的含量均勻性。 着 比較例2 首先,將4 5.2克實施例1所製備的腸溶性緩釋細 粒,319.3 克甘露糖醇(Towa Kasei Co.,Ltd·),和 79.7 克乳糖(Domomilk)使用含有50克麥芽糖(Hayashibara Co.,Ltd.,品牌名:Sunmalt S)的20%w/w水溶液於一流 化床造粒機(Freund Industries,unit-glatt ) 中進行造粒 (噴液體積1〇克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力1.5公斤/平方公 -42- (37) (37)200412245 分,產品溫度3 0 C,入口溫度6 0 °C,噴佈循環:連續噴 佈)。於將5克硬脂酸鈣與此所得產物混合之後,使用旋 轉造粒機在9 6公斤/衝孔的造錠壓力和1 · 〇 kp的起始硬度 下製造含有0.2毫克鹽酸坦索羅辛毎錠的2〇〇毫克錠。接 著,將此等錠置於 25 °C /75%RH下,使用恆溫箱 (Tabaiespec Co·,Ltd·,PR-35C)在固定溼度下加熱濕化 18小時。然後將彼等置於30°C和40%RH下乾燥3小時。 所得該等錠顯不出3.7 kp的硬度(η = 5 )和1 5秒鐘的口 腔內崩解時間(η = 3 )。再者,含量均勻性評估結果, CV% = 4.0 %,證明有不良的含量均勻性。 實驗1 (粒徑分布定量分析量) 將實施例1中所得緩釋細粒的粒徑分布和實施例1和 2所製組成物(表1 )以及比較例1和2所製產物(表 2 )的粒徑分布和粒徑定量分析分布一起顯示出。 -43- (38) 200412245 (38)Ltd.) and 79.7 grams of lactose (Domomilk) using a 20% w / w aqueous solution containing 50 grams of maltose (Hayashibara Co., Ltd., brand name: Sunmalt S) in a first-class bed granulator (Freund Industries, unit -glatt) granulation (spray volume 10 g / min, spray air pressure 1.5 kg / cm2, product temperature 3CTC, inlet temperature 60 ° C, spray cycle: continuous spray). After 45.2 g of the enteric slow-release fine particles prepared in Example 1 and 5 g of calcium stearate were mixed with the resulting product, a rotary granulator was used at a pressure of 93 kg / punch and 丨. A 200 mg tablet containing 0.2 mg tamsulosin hydrochloride was manufactured at an initial hardness of 0 kp. Next, the ingots were placed under a temperature of 25 ° C / 75% R, and then heated and humidified in a constant temperature (Tabaiespec Co., Ltd., PR-35C) for 18 hours under a fixed humidity. They were then dried at 30 ° C and 40% R for 3 hours. The obtained ingots showed a hardness of 4.1 kp (η = 5) and an intraoral disintegration time of 15 seconds (η = 3). Furthermore, the result of content uniformity evaluation, CV% = 5.6%, proves that there is poor content uniformity. Comparative Example 2 First, 4 5.2 g of the enteric slow-release fine particles prepared in Example 1, 319.3 g of mannitol (Towa Kasei Co., Ltd.), and 79.7 g of lactose (Domomilk) were used to contain 50 g of maltose. (Hayashibara Co., Ltd., brand name: Sunmalt S) A 20% w / w aqueous solution was granulated in a first-class bed granulator (Freund Industries, unit-glatt) (the spray volume was 10 g / min. The air pressure of the spraying cloth is 1.5 kg / cm 2 -42- (37) (37) 200412245 minutes, the product temperature is 30 ° C, the inlet temperature is 60 ° C, and the spraying cycle is continuous spraying). After mixing 5 g of calcium stearate with this obtained product, a rotary granulator was used to produce 0.2 mg of tamsulosin hydrochloride at an ingot pressure of 96 kg / punch and an initial hardness of 1.0 kp. 200 mg of osmium tablets. Next, these ingots were placed at 25 ° C / 75% RH, and heated and humidified in a constant temperature oven (Tabaiespec Co., Ltd., PR-35C) for 18 hours under a fixed humidity. They were then dried at 30 ° C and 40% RH for 3 hours. The obtained ingots did not show a hardness of 3.7 kp (η = 5) and an intraoral disintegration time of 15 seconds (η = 3). Moreover, the result of content uniformity evaluation, CV% = 4.0%, proves that there is poor content uniformity. Experiment 1 (Quantitative analysis of particle size distribution) The particle size distribution of the slow-release fine particles obtained in Example 1 and the composition prepared in Examples 1 and 2 (Table 1) and the products prepared in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 (Table 2) The particle size distribution) is shown together with the particle size quantitative analysis distribution. -43- (38) 200412245 (38)

表1.緩釋細粒的粒徑分布和實施1 列1和2組成ί 物的粒徑分布禾 口粒徑定量分析分布 緩釋細粒的 實施例1 實施例1組 實施例2組成 實施例2組 粒徑分布 組成物的 成物的粒徑 物的粒徑分布 成物的粒徑 粒徑分布 定量分析分布 定量分析分布 平均粒徑(微米) 165 393 204 30網目上(%) 0 26.9 19.0 1.5 1.1 42網目上(%) 0 29.7 22.4 5.1 6.2 60網目上(%) 0 23.8 23.5 23.1 27.2 80網目上(%) 14.4 9.8 18.2 31.5 43.4 100網目上(%) 70.6 2.8 14.3 15.2 17.6 150網目上(%) 15.0 3.1 2.5 16.1 4.3 200網目上(%) 0 1.5 0 5.1 〇 200網目通過(%) 0 2.5 0 2.5 〇 未粒化產物比例(%) 4.3 — 11.2Table 1. Particle size distribution of slow-release fine particles and implementation of Example 1 Particle size distribution of components 1 and 2 and quantitative analysis of particle size distribution of slow-release fine particles Example 1 Example 1 Group Example 2 Composition Example Two groups of particle size distribution composition. Particle size distribution. Particle size distribution. Particle size distribution. Quantitative analysis distribution. Quantitative analysis distribution. Average particle size (micron) 165 393 204 30 On the mesh (%) 0 26.9 19.0 1.5 1.1 42 on the mesh (%) 0 29.7 22.4 5.1 6.2 60 on the mesh (%) 0 23.8 23.5 23.1 27.2 80 on the mesh (%) 14.4 9.8 18.2 31.5 43.4 100 on the mesh (%) 70.6 2.8 14.3 15.2 17.6 150 on the mesh ( %) 15.0 3.1 2.5 16.1 4.3 200 on the mesh (%) 0 1.5 0 5.1 〇 200 mesh passing (%) 0 2.5 0 2.5 〇 Ungranulated product ratio (%) 4.3 — 11.2

-44- (39) 200412245 (39)-44- (39) 200412245 (39)

表2.緩釋細粒的粒徑分布和比較1 列1和2組成物的粒徑分布矛 口粒徑定量分析分布 緩釋細粒 比較例11產 比較例11產 比較例2產 比較例12產物 的粒徑分 物的粒徑分 物的粒徑定 物的粒徑分布 的粒徑定量分 布 布 量分析分布 析分布 平均粒徑(微米) 165 179 196 30網目上(%) 〇 4.7 〇 3.1 2.1 42網目上(%) 0 8.0 〇 11.3 10.3 60網目上(%) 〇 13.8 〇 17.8 19.3 80網目上(%) 14.4 23.6 14.2 23.4 42.2 100網目上(%) 70.6 18.9 70.9 12.8 4.9 150網目上(%) 15.0 17.8 14.4 13.8 4.9 200網目上(%) 0 8.4 〇 8.8 0 200網目通過(%) 0 4.9 0 9.0 0 未粒化產物比例(%) 99.2 16.0Table 2. Particle size distribution and comparison of slow-release fine particles 1 Particle size distribution of the composition of columns 1 and 2 Spear particle size quantitative analysis distribution Slow-release fine particles Comparative Example 11 Comparative Example 11 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 12 The particle size of the product. The particle size of the product. The particle size of the product. The particle size distribution of the product. 2.1 42 on the mesh (%) 0 8.0 〇11.3 10.3 60 on the mesh (%) 〇13.8 〇17.8 19.3 80 on the mesh (%) 14.4 23.6 14.2 23.4 42.2 100 on the mesh (%) 70.6 18.9 70.9 12.8 4.9 150 on the mesh (% ) 15.0 17.8 14.4 13.8 4.9 200 on the mesh (%) 0 8.4 〇8.8 0 200 mesh passed (%) 0 4.9 0 9.0 0 Proportion of ungranulated products (%) 99.2 16.0

-45- (40) · (40) ·200412245 大部份緩釋細粒都在80- 1 00網目之內且實施例1和2 粒徑分布定量分析比例確定大部份的緩釋細粒都經由造粒 而塗覆且含緩釋細粒的組成物之分布係偏移向大粒徑之方 向。另一方面,針對比較例2的產物分布,可以確定的是 其表觀粒徑係大者,不過粒徑分布定量分析比例則不一定 會與產物分布一致。特別者,對於低於其下未粒化緩釋細 粒會掉下來的80到100網目之定量分析比例爲20%或更 大,且經觀察到有許多未經粒化的緩釋細粒。 馨 另外,對組成物和產物施以顯微鏡觀察的結果’在比 較例2產物的80到150網目部份中觀察到許多未經粒化 的緩釋細粒。另一方面,對於實施例1的組成物觀察到幾 乎沒有未經粒化的緩釋細粒。例如,即使經由顯微鏡觀察 也得到支持上述數據之發現。從而得知此等結果確定緩釋 細粒都由比較例1和2組成物中的塡充劑所徹底粒化。再 者,當未粒化產物的比例爲4 · 3 % (實施例1 )和11.2% (實施例2 )時,其變異係數分別爲2·2 ( CV% )和2·1 φ (C V % ),而當未粒化產物的比例爲9 9 · 2 % (比較例1 ) 和16.0% (比較例2)時,其變異係數分別爲5.6 ( CV%) 和4.0 ( C V % )。所以,若未粒化產物的比例爲1 6 %或更 大時,結果顯示出作爲含量均勻性指標的變異係數 (CV% )係大者且超過3.5%的可允許値。 實驗2 (溶解實驗) 對實施例1和2與比較例1和2所得錠實施溶解實驗 -46- (41) (41)200412245 並將結果與只有緩釋細粒時的溶解速度相比較。實驗條件 爲槳式法 100 rpm,並使用各 500毫升的 Japanese Pharmacopoeia Disintegration Test Method 广流體(pH 1.2 )和2nd流體(pH 6.8 )作爲實驗流體。 實驗結果顯示,在使用pH 1.2的試驗流體起始溶解 實驗長達2小時之後,於諸實施例中,在緩釋細粒與錠之 間的溶解速率幾乎沒有差異(2小時之後的差異値爲 0.7%),且即使使用pH 6.8的試驗流體,於緩釋細粒溶 解率爲30%、50%、和80%時,在緩釋細粒與錠之間的溶 解速率差異也總是小於15%分別爲2.9%、5. 8 %和5.1%, 可確定在製成錠時的溶解並沒有受到促進(圖1和2)。 另一方面,在比較例中,於相對於緩釋細粒之下可以看到 製成錠時溶解速度有加速之現象(圖3,2小時後的數値 差爲1 5.9 %和1 2.8 % )。可以判斷這是因爲與實施例1中 緩釋細粒沒有出現在錠表面上之事實相異者,於比較例1 和2中有觀察到緩釋細粒出現在錠表面上且因此之故,因 爲在打孔機表面與緩釋細粒之間的接觸之結果,緩釋細粒 受到破壞。 因此,可以確定利用本發明,緩釋細粒可由塡充劑徹 底粒化且可以避免造錠時的溶解促進現象。 實施例2 首先,將 2,609克甘露糖醇(Towa Kasei Co., Ltd.),和6 5 3克乳糖(Domomilk)於一針磨機粉碎裝置 (42) (42)200412245 (Hosokawa Micron)中粉碎。將此粉碎產物與307克實施 例1中所製腸溶性緩釋細粒使用含有400克麥芽糖 (Hayashibara Co.,Ltd.,品牌名:Sunmalt S)的 20%w/w 水溶液於一流化床造粒機(F r e u n d I n d u s t r i e s,F L〇-5 )中 進行造粒(噴液體積100克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力1.5公斤 /平方公分,產品溫度28°C,入口溫度80°C,噴佈循環: 20秒噴佈-30秒乾燥)。於將32克硬脂酸鈣與此所得組 成物混合之後,使用旋轉造粒機在1 0 0公斤/衝孔的造錠 壓力和1 · 0 kp的起始硬度下製造含有0 · 1毫克鹽酸坦索羅 辛的120毫克錠。接著,將此等錠置於25°C/70%RH下, 使用恆溫箱(Tabaiespec Co·,Ltd·, PR-35C)在固定溼度 下加熱濕化貯存18小時。然後將彼等置於3(TC和40%RH 下乾燥3小時。所得該等錠具有5.2 kp的硬度(n = 5 ),0.6%的脆碎性(100轉)和20秒鐘的口腔內崩解時 間(η = 3 )。再者,含量均勻性評估結果,c V % = 2.2 %,確定該錠具有良好的含量均勻性。另外,對所得緩釋 細粒和錠實施溶解檢驗的結果,在使用ρ Η 1 · 2的試驗流; 體起始溶解實驗長達2小時之後,在緩釋細粒與錠之間的 溶解速率差異4.7%,且即使使用pH 6·8的試驗流體,於 緩釋細粒溶解率爲30%、50%、和80%時,在緩釋細粒與 錠之間的溶解率差異也總是小於15%分別爲2·3 %、2.4%和 1.4%,可確定在製錠時的溶解並沒有受到促進。 另外使用與上述相同的組成物和相同的製造方法製造 錠劑。所得錠劑具有5·6 kp的硬度(η = 5) ,0·6%的脆 (43) (43)200412245 碎性(10 0轉)和2 5秒鐘的口腔內崩解時間(n = 3 )。 再者,含量均勻性評估結果,CV % = 2 · 5 %。如同上述發 現者,未揭露出溶解檢驗的結果和該錠劑。因此’利用本 發明,可以製備含緩釋細粒的組成物,且因爲防止緩釋細 粒與塡充劑之間的分凝之結果,可以保證含量均勻性。此 外,可以確定獲得再現性。 實施例3 將 200 克的補熱息痛(Yoshitomi Fine Chemicals Co·, Ltd.)和 60克的羥丙基甲基纖維素(TC5E,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.)溶解於720克甲醇和720克二氯甲烷 的混合物中。於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries,unit-glatt )中導入 300 克 Celphere 102 (品牌名,Asahi Kasei,平均粒徑約127微米,粒徑爲約50到約150微 米)並使用此溶液藉由側面噴塗法進行塗覆(噴液體積 14克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力3公斤/平方公分,產品溫度32 °C,入口溫度45 °C )以得到補熱息痛粒子。另外,將48 克乙基纖維素(Nissin Chemistry Co.)和 12克經丙基甲 基纖維素(TC5E ’ 品牌名,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., L t d.)溶解在5 7克純水和1,〇 8 3克甲醇的混合物中。於流 化床造粒機(Freund Industries,uni-glatt)中導入 300 克 的補熱息痛粒子並使用此溶液藉由側面噴塗法進行塗覆 (噴液體積8克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力3公斤/平方公分, 產品溫度38°C,入口溫度67°C )以得到緩釋細粒。將66 (44) (44)200412245 克此緩釋細粒與 314.25克經針磨機粉碎裝置(Hosokawa Micron)粉碎過的甘露糖醇(Towa Kasei Co.,Ltd.)使用 含有 67.5克麥芽糖(Hayashibara Co.,Ltd.,品牌名·· S u n m a 11 S )的3 0 % w / w水溶液於一流化床造粒機(F r e u n d Industries,uni-glatt )中進行造粒(噴液體積15克/分 鐘,噴佈空氣壓力1.1公斤/平方公分,產品溫度30°C, 入口溫度38°C,噴佈循環:30秒噴佈-30秒乾燥)而得本 發明組成物。未粒化緩釋細粒的比例爲0.0%。於將2.25 克硬脂酸鎂與此所得組成物混合之後,使用旋轉造粒機在 25公斤/衝孔的造錠壓力和2.0 kp的起始硬度下製造含有 25毫克補熱息痛的450毫克錠。接著,將此等錠置於25 °C/75%RH 下,使用恆溫箱(Tabaiespec Co·,Ltd.,PR-gSC ) 在固定 溼度下 加熱濕 化貯存 24 小時。 然後將 彼等置 於30°C和40%RH下乾燥3小時。所得該等錠顯示出3.5 kp的硬度(η = 5 )和12秒鐘的口腔內崩解時間(η = 1 )。再者,含量均勻性評估結果,CV % = 1.2 %,確定有 良好的含量均勻性。另外,在起始溶解實驗2.8小時之後 (於緩釋細粒有約30%溶解之時),5小時後(於緩釋細 粒有約50%溶解之時),與9小時後(於緩釋細粒有約 80%溶解之時),比較緩釋細粒與錠的溶解率並計算差値 之時,在2.8小時後爲4.9%、5小時後爲4.6%且在9小時 後爲2.5%,可確定在任何時候都可防止緩釋細粒溶解的 促進。 -50 - (45) (45)200412245 實施例4 將 600 克的補熱息痛(Yoshitomi Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd·)和 120克的羥丙基甲基纖維素(TC5E,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.)溶解於 1,440 克甲醇和 1,440 克二氯 甲院的混合物中。於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries, unit-glatt)中導入 300 克食鹽(Shin Nihon Salt Co·,Ltd. EF-70級,平均粒徑約67微米,粒徑爲約75微米或更小 者)並使用此溶液藉由側面噴塗法進行塗覆(噴液體積 10克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力3公斤/平方公分,產品溫度33 °C,入口溫度55 t )以得到補熱息痛粒子。 另外,將72克乙基纖維素(Nissin Chemistry Co·) 和 8克羥丙基甲基纖維素(TC5E,品牌名,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.)溶解在76克純水和1,444克甲醇的混 合物中。於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries, uni-glatt) 中導入400克的補熱息痛粒子並使用此溶液藉由側面噴塗 法進行塗覆(噴液體積1 0克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力3公斤/ 平方公分,產品溫度39t,入口溫度70°C )以得到緩釋 細粒。 然後將76.5克此緩釋細粒與393.4克經針磨機粉碎裝 置(Hosokawa Micron )粉碎過的甘露糖醇(Towa Kasei Co·,Ltd.)使用含有 52.5 克麥芽糖(Hayashibara Co., L t d.,品牌名:S u n m a 11 S )的2 0 % w / w水溶液於一流化床 造粒機(Freund Industries, uni-glatt)中進行造粒(噴液 體積15克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力1·0公斤/平方公分,產品 (46) (46)200412245 溫度29t:,入口溫度35°C,噴佈循環:20秒噴佈-40秒 乾燥)而得本發明組成物。未粒化緩釋細粒的比例爲 10.8%。 於將2· 6克硬脂酸鎂與此所得組成物混合之後,使用 旋轉造粒機在5 0公斤/衝孔的造錠壓力和1.9 kp的起始硬 度下製造含有2 5毫克補熱息痛的3 5 0毫克錠。接著,將 此等錠置於25°C /75%RH下,使用恆溫箱(Tabaiespec Co., Ltd.,PR-3 5C )在固定溼度下加熱濕化貯存24小時。然後 將彼等置於30°C和40%RH下乾燥3小時。所得該等錠顯 示出4.8 kp的硬度(η = 5 ),1.23%的脆碎性(100轉) 和1 3秒鐘的口腔內崩解時間(η = 1 )。再者,含量均勻 性評估結果,CV% = 2.4 %,確定有良好的含量均勻性。 另外,在起始溶解實驗2.8小時之後(於緩釋細粒有約 30%溶解之時),5小時後(於緩釋細粒有約50%溶解之 時),與9.5小時後(於緩釋細粒有約80%溶解之時), 比較緩釋細粒與錠的溶解率並計算差値之時,在2.8小時 後爲5.5 %、5小時後爲3.5 %且在9 · 5小時後爲3 · 1 %,可 確定在任何時候都可防止緩釋細粒溶解的促進。 實施例5 將 1,200 克的補熱息痛(Yoshitomi Fine Chemicals Co·,Ltd.)和120克的羥丙基甲基纖維素(TC5E’Shin-Etsu Chemical Co·,Ltd.)溶解於 2,640 克甲醇和 2,640 克 二氯甲烷的混合物中。於流化床造粒機(Freund (47) (47)200412245-45- (40) · (40) · 200412245 Most of the sustained-release fine particles are within the 80-1 00 mesh and the quantitative analysis of the particle size distribution of Examples 1 and 2 determines that most of the sustained-release fine particles are The distribution of the composition containing the sustained-release fine particles coated by granulation is shifted toward a large particle size. On the other hand, regarding the product distribution of Comparative Example 2, it can be confirmed that the apparent particle size is larger, but the quantitative analysis ratio of the particle size distribution may not necessarily be consistent with the product distribution. In particular, the quantitative analysis ratio of 80 to 100 meshes below which the ungranulated slow-release fine particles below would fall was 20% or more, and many un-granulated slow-release fine particles were observed. In addition, as a result of microscopic observation of the composition and the product ', many ungranulated slow-release fine particles were observed in the 80-150 mesh portion of the product of Comparative Example 2. On the other hand, almost no granulated sustained-release fine particles were observed for the composition of Example 1. For example, findings that support the above data were obtained even when observed through a microscope. It is known from these results that the sustained-release fine particles were completely granulated by the tinctures in the compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 2. In addition, when the proportion of the ungranulated product is 4.3% (Example 1) and 11.2% (Example 2), the coefficients of variation are 2.2 · (CV%) and 2.1 · φ (CV%), respectively. ), And when the ratios of the ungranulated products were 99.2% (Comparative Example 1) and 16.0% (Comparative Example 2), the coefficients of variation were 5.6 (CV%) and 4.0 (CV%), respectively. Therefore, if the ratio of the ungranulated product is 16% or more, the result shows that the coefficient of variation (CV%) as an index of content uniformity is larger and more than 3.5% of the allowable radon. Experiment 2 (dissolution experiment) The ingots obtained in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were subjected to a dissolution experiment -46- (41) (41) 200412245, and the results were compared with the dissolution rate when only slow-release fine particles were used. The experimental conditions were a paddle method of 100 rpm, and a 500 ml Japanese Pharmacopoeia Disintegration Test Method wide fluid (pH 1.2) and 2nd fluid (pH 6.8) were used as the experimental fluids. The experimental results show that after the initial dissolution experiment using the test fluid at pH 1.2 for up to 2 hours, in the examples, there is almost no difference in the dissolution rate between the slow-release fine particles and the ingot (the difference after 2 hours is 値0.7%), and even when the test fluid at pH 6.8 is used, the dissolution rate difference between slow-release fine particles and tablets is always less than 15 when the slow-release fine particles dissolve at 30%, 50%, and 80%. The percentages were 2.9%, 5.8%, and 5.1%, respectively. It was confirmed that the dissolution was not promoted when the ingots were made (Figures 1 and 2). On the other hand, in the comparative example, it can be seen that the dissolution rate is accelerated when making ingots compared to the slow-release fine particles (Figure 3, the number difference after 2 hours is 1 5.9% and 1 2.8% ). It can be judged that this is because it is different from the fact that the slow-release fine particles did not appear on the surface of the ingot in Example 1. In Comparative Examples 1 and 2, it was observed that the slow-release fine particles appeared on the surface of the ingot and therefore, As a result of the contact between the surface of the punch and the slow-release fine particles, the slow-release fine particles are damaged. Therefore, it can be confirmed that with the present invention, the sustained-release fine particles can be completely granulated by the tincture and the dissolution promoting phenomenon during ingot making can be avoided. Example 2 First, 2,609 g of mannitol (Towa Kasei Co., Ltd.) and 653 g of lactose (Domomilk) were pulverized in a pin mill pulverizer (42) (42) 200412245 (Hosokawa Micron). . This pulverized product and 307 g of the enteric slow-release fine granules prepared in Example 1 were used in a 20% w / w aqueous solution containing 400 g of maltose (Hayashibara Co., Ltd., brand name: Sunmalt S) in a first-class bed. Granulation is performed in a granulator (Freund Industries, FL0-5) (the spray volume is 100 g / min, the spray air pressure is 1.5 kg / cm2, the product temperature is 28 ° C, and the inlet temperature is 80 ° C. Cloth cycle: 20 seconds spraying and 30 seconds drying). After mixing 32 g of calcium stearate with the composition obtained, a rotary granulator was used to produce 0.1 mg of hydrochloric acid at a pressure of 100 kg / punching and an initial hardness of 1.0 kp. Tamsulosin 120 mg tablets. Next, the ingots were placed at 25 ° C / 70% RH, and stored in a constant temperature oven (Tabaiespec Co., Ltd., PR-35C) under a fixed humidity for 18 hours. They were then dried at 3 (TC and 40% RH for 3 hours. The resulting ingots had a hardness of 5.2 kp (n = 5), a friability of 0.6% (100 revolutions), and an oral cavity of 20 seconds. Disintegration time (η = 3). Furthermore, the content uniformity evaluation result, c V% = 2.2%, confirms that the ingot has good content uniformity. In addition, the results of the dissolution test on the obtained slow-release fine particles and ingot After using the test flow of ρ Η 1 · 2; the initial dissolution experiment for 2 hours, the dissolution rate difference between the slow-release fine particles and the ingot was 4.7%, and even with the test fluid of pH 6 · 8, When the dissolution rate of slow-release fine particles is 30%, 50%, and 80%, the difference in dissolution rate between slow-release fine particles and tablets is always less than 15%, which are 2.3%, 2.4%, and 1.4%, respectively. It can be confirmed that the dissolution during the manufacture of the ingot was not promoted. In addition, the same composition and the same manufacturing method as above were used to produce the tablets. The obtained tablets had a hardness of 5.6 kp (η = 5), 0.6 % Brittleness (43) (43) 200412245 Friability (100 revolutions) and oral disintegration time of 25 seconds (n = 3). Furthermore, the result of content uniformity evaluation, CV% = 2 · 5%. Like the above-mentioned discoverer, the results of the dissolution test and the lozenge are not revealed. Therefore, 'Using the present invention, it is possible to prepare a composition containing slow-release fine particles, and to prevent the As a result of partial segregation, uniformity of content can be ensured. In addition, it can be confirmed that reproducibility is obtained. Example 3 200 g of acetaminophen (Yoshitomi Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.) and 60 g of hydroxypropylmethyl Cellulose (TC5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in a mixture of 720 g of methanol and 720 g of dichloromethane. 300 g was introduced into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, unit-glatt) Celphere 102 (brand name, Asahi Kasei, with an average particle size of about 127 microns and a particle size of about 50 to about 150 microns) and applied this solution by side spraying (14 g / min spray volume, spray air The pressure is 3 kg / cm², the product temperature is 32 ° C, and the inlet temperature is 45 ° C) to obtain replenishing paracetamol particles. In addition, 48 g of ethyl cellulose (Nissin Chemistry Co.) and 12 g of propylmethyl Cellulose (TC5E 'Brand Name, Shin-Etsu Ch emical Co., L t d.) was dissolved in a mixture of 57 g of pure water and 1.08 g of methanol. 300 g of supplemental heat was introduced into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, uni-glatt). Paracetamol particles were applied by side spraying with this solution (spray volume 8 g / min, spray air pressure 3 kg / cm2, product temperature 38 ° C, inlet temperature 67 ° C) for sustained release Fine grain. 66 (44) (44) 200412245 grams of this slow-release fine particles and 314.25 grams of mannitol (Towa Kasei Co., Ltd.) pulverized by a pin mill pulverizer (Hosokawa Micron) were used. 67.5 grams of maltose (Hayashibara Co., Ltd., brand name · Sunma 11 S) 30% w / w aqueous solution was granulated in a first-rate bed granulator (Freund Industries, uni-glatt) (spray volume 15 g) / Min, spray air pressure 1.1 kg / cm2, product temperature 30 ° C, inlet temperature 38 ° C, spray cycle: 30 seconds spray to 30 seconds drying) to obtain the composition of the present invention. The proportion of ungranulated slow-release fine particles was 0.0%. After mixing 2.25 g of magnesium stearate with this resulting composition, a rotary granulator was used to produce 450 mg of 25 mg tonicol at a tabletting pressure of 25 kg / punch and an initial hardness of 2.0 kp. ingot. Then, the ingots were stored at 25 ° C / 75% RH, and stored in a constant temperature oven (Tabaiespec Co., Ltd., PR-gSC) for 24 hours under a constant humidity. They were then dried at 30 ° C and 40% RH for 3 hours. The obtained ingots exhibited a hardness of 3.5 kp (η = 5) and an intraoral disintegration time of 12 seconds (η = 1). Furthermore, as a result of content uniformity evaluation, CV% = 1.2%, it was confirmed that there was good content uniformity. In addition, 2.8 hours after the initial dissolution experiment (when the sustained-release fine particles are about 30% dissolved), 5 hours (when the slow-release fine particles are about 50% dissolved), and 9 hours (after the slow-release fine particles are dissolved) When the released fine particles are about 80% dissolved), when the dissolution rate of the slow-release fine particles and the ingot is compared and the difference is calculated, it is 4.9% after 2.8 hours, 4.6% after 5 hours, and 2.5 after 9 hours %, It can be confirmed that the promotion of slow-release fine particle dissolution can be prevented at any time. -50-(45) (45) 200412245 Example 4 600 grams of tonicol (Yoshitomi Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.) and 120 grams of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (TC5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co ., Ltd.) was dissolved in a mixture of 1,440 g of methanol and 1,440 g of dichloromethane. Introduce 300 grams of table salt (Shin Nihon Salt Co., Ltd. EF-70 grade) in a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, unit-glatt) with an average particle size of about 67 microns and a particle size of about 75 microns or less Person) and use this solution to apply by side spraying method (spray volume of 10 g / min, spray air pressure of 3 kg / cm2, product temperature of 33 ° C, inlet temperature of 55 t) to obtain replenishing paracetamol particle. In addition, 72 g of ethyl cellulose (Nissin Chemistry Co ·) and 8 g of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (TC5E, brand name, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in 76 g of pure water and 1, 444 grams of methanol in a mixture. Introduce 400 grams of replenishing paracetamol particles into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, uni-glatt) and use this solution to apply by side spraying (the spray volume is 10 g / min, spray air The pressure is 3 kg / cm2, the product temperature is 39t, and the inlet temperature is 70 ° C) to obtain slow-release fine particles. Then 76.5 g of this slow-release fine granules and 393.4 g of mannitol (Towa Kasei Co., Ltd.) pulverized by a pin mill pulverizer (Hosokawa Micron) were used, containing 52.5 g of maltose (Hayashibara Co., L t d ., Brand name: Sunma 11 S) 20% w / w aqueous solution was granulated in a first-class bed granulator (Freund Industries, uni-glatt) (spray volume 15 g / min, spray air The pressure (1.0 kg / cm², product (46) (46) 200412245, temperature 29t :, inlet temperature 35 ° C, spraying cycle: 20 seconds spraying -40 seconds drying)) to obtain the composition of the present invention. The proportion of ungranulated slow-release fine particles was 10.8%. After mixing 2.6 g of magnesium stearate with the composition obtained, a rotary granulator was used to manufacture a heat supplement containing 25 mg at 50 kg / punching pressure and an initial hardness of 1.9 kp. Painful 3 50 mg tablets. Next, these ingots were placed at 25 ° C / 75% RH, and stored in a humidified oven (Tabaiespec Co., Ltd., PR-3 5C) under a fixed humidity for 24 hours. They were then dried at 30 ° C and 40% RH for 3 hours. The obtained ingots showed a hardness of 4.8 kp (η = 5), a friability of 1.23% (100 revolutions), and an intraoral disintegration time of 13 seconds (η = 1). Furthermore, as a result of content uniformity evaluation, CV% = 2.4%, it was confirmed that there was good content uniformity. In addition, 2.8 hours after the initial dissolution experiment (when the slow-release fine particles are about 30% dissolved), 5 hours (when the slow-release fine particles are about 50% dissolved), and 9.5 hours (after the slow-release fine particles are dissolved) When the released fine particles are about 80% dissolved), when comparing the dissolution rate of slow-release fine particles and tablets and calculating the difference, it is 5.5% after 2.8 hours, 3.5% after 5 hours, and after 9 · 5 hours At 3.1%, it was confirmed that the promotion of slow-release fine particle dissolution was prevented at all times. Example 5 1,200 grams of tonicol (Yoshitomi Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.) and 120 grams of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (TC5E'Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in 2,640 In a mixture of g of methanol and 2,640 g of dichloromethane. In fluidized bed granulator (Freund (47) (47) 200412245

Industries,unit-glatt)中導入 300 克食鹽(Shin Nihon Salt Co.,Ltd. EF-70級,平均粒徑約67微米,粒徑爲約 75微米或更小者)並使用此溶液藉由側面噴塗法進行塗 覆(噴液體積16克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力3公斤/平方公 分,產品溫度30°C,入口溫度75°C )以得到補熱息痛粒 另外,將45.9克乙基纖維素(Nissin Chemistry Co.) 和 5.1克羥丙基甲基纖維素(TC5E,品牌名,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.)溶解在45.8克純水和920.5克甲醇的 混合物中。於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries,uni-glatt)中導入300克的補熱息痛粒子並使用此溶液藉由側 面噴塗法進行塗覆(噴液體積8克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力 2.5公斤/平方公分,產品溫度39t,入口溫度75°C )以 得到緩釋細粒。然後將1 1 6.4克此緩釋細粒與5 4 2.7克經 針磨機粉碎裝置(Hosokawa Micron)粉碎過的甘露糖醇 (Towa Kasei Co·,Ltd.)使用含有 117 克麥芽糖 (Hayashibara Co·,Ltd.,品牌名:Sunmalt S)的 30%w/w 水溶液於一流化床造粒機(Freund Industries, uni-glatt) 中進行造粒(噴液體積1 5克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力1.1公 斤/平方公分,產品溫度28 °C,入口溫度351,噴佈循 環:20秒噴佈-40秒乾燥)而得本發明組成物。未粒化緩 釋細粒的比例爲1.6 %。 於將3·9克硬脂酸鎂與此所得組成物混合之後,使用 旋轉造粒機在2 0 0公斤/衝孔的造錠壓力和1.9 kp的起始 (48) (48)200412245 硬度下製造含有50毫克補熱息痛的520毫克錠。接著, 將此等錠置於25°C /75%RH下,使用恆溫箱(Tabaiespec Co.,Ltd·,PR-35C)在固定溼度下加熱濕化貯存24小時。 然後將彼等置於30°C和40%RH下乾燥3小時。所得該等 錠顯示出6.4 kp的硬度(η := 5 ) ,1.13 %的脆碎性(100 轉)和21秒鐘的口腔內崩解時間(n = 1 )。再者,含量 均勻性評估結果,CV % = 3 · 3 %,確定有良好的含量均勻 性。另外,在起始溶解實驗2.5小時之後(於緩釋細粒有 約30%溶解之時),5小時後(於緩釋細粒有約50%溶解 之時),與9.5小時後(於緩釋細粒有約 80%溶解之 時),比較緩釋細粒與錠的溶解率並計算差値之時,在 2.5小時後爲8.8%、5小時後爲6.3%且在9.5小時後爲 3.3 %,可確定在任何時候都可防止緩釋細粒溶解的促進。 實施例6 將40克乙基纖維素(Nissin Chemistry Co.) 溶解於 3 80克甲醇和3 80克二氯甲烷的混合物中。於流化床造粒 機(Freund Industries,unit-glatt)中導入 400 克食鹽 (Shin Nihon Salt Co.,Ltd. EF-70 級,平均粒徑約 67 微 米,粒徑爲約75微米或更小者)並使用此溶液藉由側面 噴塗法進行塗覆(噴液體積6克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力2 公斤/平方公分,產品溫度28°C,入口溫度60T:)以得到 錬核粒子。然後,將1,200克的補熱息痛(Yoshitomi Fine Chemicals Co.,Ltd.)和 1,200克的羥丙基甲基纖維素 (49) (49)200412245 (TC5E,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co·,Ltd.)溶解於 2,640 克甲 醇和 2,640克二氯曱烷的混合物中。於流化床造粒機 (Freund Industries, unit-glatt)中導入 300 克上述錠核並 使用此溶液藉由側面噴塗法進行塗覆(噴液體積1 5克/分 鐘,噴佈空氣壓力3公斤/平方公分,產品溫度30°C,入 口溫度70 °C )以得到補熱息痛粒子。 另外,將47.2克乙基纖維素(Nissin Chemistry Co.) 和5.3克羥丙基曱基纖維素(TC5E,品牌名,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.)溶解在49.9克純水和947.6克甲醇的 混合物中。於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries,uni-glatt)中導入350克的補熱息痛粒子並使用此溶液藉由側 面噴塗法進行塗覆(噴液體積8克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力 2.5公斤/平方公分,產品溫度37°C,入口溫度75°C )以 得到緩釋細粒。然後將1 1 6.4克此緩釋細粒與5 4 2.7克經 針磨機粉碎裝置(Hosokawa Micron Co.,Ltd.)粉碎過的 甘露糖醇(Towa Kasei Co.,Ltd.)使用含有117克麥芽糖 (Hayashibara Co·,Ltd·,品牌名:Sunmalt S)的 30%w/w 水溶液於一流化床造粒機(F r e u n d I n d u s t r i e s, uni-glatt ) 中進行造粒(噴液體積1 5克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力l. l公 斤/平方公分,產品溫度30°C,入口溫度40°C,噴佈循 環:20秒噴佈-40秒乾燥)而得本發明組成物。未粒化緩 釋細粒的比例爲3.9 %。 於將3 · 9克硬脂酸鎂與此所得組成物混合之後,使用 旋轉造粒機在140公斤/衝孔的造錠壓力和2.6 kp的起始 (50) (50)200412245 硬度下製造含有50毫克補熱息痛毎錠的5 20毫克錠。接 著,將此等錠置於 25 °C /75%RH 下,使用恆溫箱 (Tabaiespec Co.,Ltd.,PR-35C)在固定溼度下加熱濕化 貯存24小時。然後將彼等置於30 °C和40 %RH下乾燥3小 時。所得該等錠顯示出5.9 kp的硬度(η = 5 ) ,1.64 %的 脆碎性(100轉)和 26秒鐘的口腔內崩解時間(η = 1 )。再者,含量均勻性評估結果,CV% = 2.0 %,確定有 良好的含量均勻性。另外,在起始溶解實驗2.3小時之後 (於緩釋細粒有約30%溶解之時),5.5小時後(於緩釋 細粒有約50%溶解之時),與13.5小時後(於緩釋細粒 有約80%溶解之時),比較緩釋細粒與錠的溶解率並計算 差値之時,在2.3小時後爲0.6%、5.5小時後爲1.2%且在 1 3 . 5小時後爲3.2 %,可確定在任何時候都可防止緩釋細 粒溶解的促進。 實施例7 將 80克的鹽酸坦索羅辛和 80克的羥丙基纖維素 (TC5E,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co·,Ltd·)溶解於 304 克純 水和2,73 6克甲醇的混合物中。於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries,FLO-5)中導入 400 克 Celphere 102(品牌名, Asahi Kasei,平均粒徑約127微米,粒徑爲約50到約150 微米)並使用此溶液藉由側面噴塗法進行塗覆(噴液體積 100克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力4公斤/平方公分,產品溫度 40°C,入口溫度8(TC )以得到鹽酸坦索羅辛粒子。 (51) 200412245Industries, unit-glatt) introduced 300 grams of table salt (Shin Nihon Salt Co., Ltd. EF-70 grade, average particle size of about 67 microns, particle size of about 75 microns or less) and use this solution through the side Spray coating method (spray volume 16 g / min, spray air pressure 3 kg / cm2, product temperature 30 ° C, inlet temperature 75 ° C) to obtain replenishing painkiller particles. In addition, 45.9 grams of ethyl Cellulose (Nissin Chemistry Co.) and 5.1 g of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (TC5E, brand name, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in a mixture of 45.8 g of pure water and 920.5 g of methanol. Introduce 300 grams of acetaminophen granules into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, uni-glatt) and apply this solution by side spraying (spray volume 8 g / min, spray air pressure) 2.5 kg / cm², product temperature 39t, inlet temperature 75 ° C) to obtain slow-release fine particles. Then 1 1 6.4 g of this slow-release fine particles and 5 4 2.7 g of mannitol (Towa Kasei Co., Ltd.) pulverized by a pin mill pulverizer (Hosokawa Micron) using 117 g of maltose (Hayashibara Co. , Ltd., brand name: Sunmalt S) 30% w / w aqueous solution was granulated in a first-class bed granulator (Freund Industries, uni-glatt) (spray volume 15 g / min, spray air The pressure is 1.1 kg / cm2, the product temperature is 28 ° C, the inlet temperature is 351, and the spraying cycle: spraying in 20 seconds and drying in 40 seconds) to obtain the composition of the present invention. The proportion of ungranulated slow-release fine particles was 1.6%. After mixing 3.9 g of magnesium stearate with the resulting composition, use a rotary granulator at an ingot pressure of 200 kg / punch and a starting hardness of 1.9 kp (48) (48) 200412245 Manufactures 520 mg tablets containing 50 mg tonicol. Next, these ingots were placed at 25 ° C./75% RH, and stored under heating and humidification in a constant temperature box (Tabaiespec Co., Ltd., PR-35C) for 24 hours. They were then dried at 30 ° C and 40% RH for 3 hours. The obtained ingots exhibited a hardness of 6.4 kp (η: = 5), a friability of 1.13% (100 revolutions), and an intraoral disintegration time of 21 seconds (n = 1). In addition, as a result of content uniformity evaluation, CV% = 3.3%, which confirms that there is good content uniformity. In addition, 2.5 hours after the initial dissolution experiment (when the slow-release fine particles are about 30% dissolved), 5 hours (when the slow-release fine particles are about 50% dissolved), and 9.5 hours (after slow-release fine particles) When the released fine particles are about 80% dissolved), when comparing the dissolution rate of slow-release fine particles and tablets and calculating the difference, it is 8.8% after 2.5 hours, 6.3% after 5 hours, and 3.3 after 9.5 hours %, It can be confirmed that the promotion of slow-release fine particle dissolution can be prevented at any time. Example 6 40 g of ethyl cellulose (Nissin Chemistry Co.) was dissolved in a mixture of 380 g of methanol and 380 g of dichloromethane. 400 grams of table salt (Shin Nihon Salt Co., Ltd. EF-70 grade) was introduced into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, unit-glatt), with an average particle size of about 67 microns and a particle size of about 75 microns or less And) using this solution for coating by side spraying (6 g / min spray volume, 2 kg / cm² air pressure, product temperature 28 ° C, inlet temperature 60T :) to obtain tritium particles. Then, 1,200 grams of tonicol (Yoshitomi Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.) and 1,200 grams of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (49) (49) 200412245 (TC5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co ·, Ltd.) was dissolved in a mixture of 2,640 g of methanol and 2,640 g of dichloromethane. Introduce 300 g of the above ingot cores into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, unit-glatt) and use this solution to apply by side spraying (spray volume 15 g / min, spray air pressure 3 kg) / Cm2, product temperature 30 ° C, inlet temperature 70 ° C) to get replenishing acetaminophen particles. In addition, 47.2 g of ethyl cellulose (Nissin Chemistry Co.) and 5.3 g of hydroxypropylfluorenyl cellulose (TC5E, brand name, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in 49.9 g of pure water and 947.6 g Methanol mixture. Introduce 350 grams of acetaminophen particles into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, uni-glatt) and use this solution to apply by side spraying (jetting volume 8 g / min, spray air pressure) 2.5 kg / cm², product temperature 37 ° C, inlet temperature 75 ° C) to obtain slow-release fine particles. Then 1 1 6.4 g of this slow-release fine particles and 5 4 2.7 g of mannitol (Towa Kasei Co., Ltd.) pulverized by a pin mill pulverizer (Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd.) containing 117 g A 30% w / w aqueous solution of maltose (Hayashibara Co., Ltd., brand name: Sunmalt S) was granulated in a first-class bed granulator (Freund Industries, uni-glatt) (spray volume 1 5 G / min, spray air pressure l. L kg / cm2, product temperature 30 ° C, inlet temperature 40 ° C, spray cycle: 20 seconds spray to -40 seconds drying) to obtain the composition of the present invention. The proportion of ungranulated slow-release fine particles was 3.9%. After mixing 3.9 g of magnesium stearate with the composition obtained, a rotary granulator was used to manufacture the pellets at an ingot pressure of 140 kg / punch and an initial hardness of 2.6 kp (50) (50) 200412245. 50 mg tablets for replenishing acetaminophen 5 20 mg tablets. Next, the ingots were placed at 25 ° C / 75% RH, and stored in a humidified oven (Tabaiespec Co., Ltd., PR-35C) under a fixed humidity for 24 hours. They were then dried at 30 ° C and 40% RH for 3 hours. The obtained ingots exhibited a hardness of 5.9 kp (η = 5), a friability of 1.64% (100 revolutions), and an intraoral disintegration time of 26 seconds (η = 1). Furthermore, as a result of content uniformity evaluation, CV% = 2.0%, it was confirmed that there was good content uniformity. In addition, 2.3 hours after the initial dissolution experiment (when about 30% of the slow-release fine particles are dissolved), 5.5 hours (when about 50% of the slow-release fine particles are dissolved), and 13.5 hours (after slow-release fine particles) When the released fine particles are about 80% dissolved), when the dissolution rate of the slow-release fine particles and the ingot is compared and the difference is calculated, it is 0.6% after 2.3 hours, 1.2% after 5.5 hours, and 13.5 hours. After 3.2%, it can be confirmed that the promotion of slow-release fine particle dissolution can be prevented at any time. Example 7 80 g of tamsulosin hydrochloride and 80 g of hydroxypropyl cellulose (TC5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in a mixture of 304 g of pure water and 2,763 g of methanol . 400 grams of Celphere 102 (brand name, Asahi Kasei, average particle size of about 127 microns, particle size of about 50 to about 150 microns) were introduced into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, FLO-5) and borrowed using this solution Coating by side spraying method (spray volume of 100 g / min, spray air pressure of 4 kg / cm2, product temperature of 40 ° C, inlet temperature of 8 (TC) to obtain tamsulosin hydrochloride particles. (51) 200412245

另外,將43.7克乙基纖維素(Nissin Chemistry Co·) 和12.3克羥丙基甲基纖維素(TC5E,品牌名,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.)溶解在43.9克純水和83 3.4克甲醇的 混合物中。於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries,uni-glatt)中導入400克的鹽酸坦索羅辛粒子並使用此溶液藉 由側面噴塗法進行塗覆(噴液體積6克/分鐘,噴佈空氣 壓力4公斤/平方公分,產品溫度40 °C,入口溫度63 °C ) 以得到緩釋細粒。 接者’於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries,uni-glatt )中導入 300克此緩釋細粒並使用含有 9〇克 Aquacoat (品牌名,Asahi Kasei ) ,180 克 EudragitIn addition, 43.7 g of ethyl cellulose (Nissin Chemistry Co ·) and 12.3 g of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (TC5E, brand name, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in 43.9 g of pure water and 83 3.4 G of methanol in the mixture. 400 g of tamsulosin hydrochloride particles were introduced into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, uni-glatt), and the solution was applied by a side spray method (the spray volume was 6 g / min, and the air was sprayed with air) The pressure is 4 kg / cm², the product temperature is 40 ° C, and the inlet temperature is 63 ° C) to obtain slow-release fine particles. The receiver ’was introduced into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, uni-glatt) with 300 g of this slow-release fine granule and used 90 g of Aquacoat (brand name, Asahi Kasei) and 180 g of Eudragit.

L30D55 (品牌名,R0hm) ,30 克 Eudragit NE30D (品牌 名,R ό hm ),和3 0 0克純水的混合物進行塗覆(噴液體 積6克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力3公斤/平方公分,產品溫度 40°C ’入口溫度75· 51:)以得到腸溶性緩釋細粒。然後, 將9 2 · 5克此等腸溶性緩釋細粒,5 6 8 · 2克甘露糖醇(T 〇 w a Kasei Co., Ltd.) ’和 14 2 · 1克經針磨機粉碎裝置 (Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd.)粉碎過的乳糖 (DomomUk)和 72 克赤蘚糖(Nikken Chemicals Co·, L t d ·)使用含有1 8克共聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮(b a s F C ο.,品 牌名Kolhdon VA64)的5%w/w水溶液於一流化床造粒機 (Freund Industries,Uni-glatt)中進行造粒(噴液體積 15 克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力0.5公斤/平方公分,產品溫度4〇 。(:,入口溫度70°C,噴佈循環:15秒鐘噴佈_3〇秒鐘乾 -57- (52) (52)200412245 燥)而得到本發明組成物。未粒化緩釋細粒的比例爲 3.0%。 於進一步將7.2克硬脂酸鈣與所得到的組成物混合之 後’使用旋轉造粒機在0.6 kp的起始硬度下製造含有0.4 毫克鹽酸坦索羅辛毎錠的300毫克錠。接著,將此等錠置 於 120°C 下,使用程式烤箱(model No. MOV-112P,Sanyo Corporation)加熱13分鐘,然後於室溫下冷卻30分鐘。 所得該等錠顯示出6.8 kp的硬度(η = 5 ) ,0.28%的脆碎 性(100轉)和27秒鐘的口腔內崩解時間(η = 3 )。再 者,含量均勻性評估結果,CV% = 1.6%,證明有良好的含 量均勻性。另外,在起始溶解實驗1小時之後(於緩釋細 粒有約30 %溶解之時),2小時後(於緩釋細粒有約50% 溶解之時),與6小時後(於緩釋細粒有約8 0 %溶解之 時),比較緩釋細粒與錠的溶解率並計算差値之時,在1 小時後爲1 · 1 %、2小時後爲2 · 8 %且在6小時後爲9.4 %, 可確定在任何時候都可防止緩釋細粒溶解的促進。 實施例8 將1,200克的鹽酸尼卡地平和120克的羥丙基甲基纖 維素(TC5E,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd·)溶解於 4,800 克甲醇和4,8 0 0克二氯甲烷的混合物中。於流化床造粒機 (Freund Industries,unit-glatt)中導入 300 克二氧化矽 (Silica Gel,Sigma,平均粒徑約48微米,粒徑爲約75 微米或更小者)並使用此溶液藉由側面噴塗法進行塗覆 -58- 4 (53) (53)200412245 (噴液體積18克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力3公斤/平方公分, 產品溫度30 °C,入口溫度70°C )以得到鹽酸尼卡地平粒 子。 另外,將 54克乙基纖維素(Nissin Chemistry Co.) 和 6克羥丙基甲基纖維素(TC5E,品牌名,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.)溶解在57克純水和1,083克甲醇的混 合物中。於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries,uni-glatt) 中導入300克的鹽酸尼卡地平粒子並使用此溶液藉由側面 噴塗法進行塗覆(噴液體積8克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力2.5 公斤/平方公分,產品溫度39 °C,入口溫度75 °C )以得到 緩釋細粒。 然後將60克此緩釋細粒,254.4克甘露糖醇(Towa Kasei Co.,Ltd.)與63.6克經針磨機粉碎裝置(Hosokawa Micron )粉碎過的乳糖(Domomilk ),與12克的赤蘚糖 (Nikken Chemicals Co.,Ltd.)使用含有8克共聚乙烯基 吡咯烷酮(BASF Co·,品牌名 Kollidon VA64)的 5%w/w 水溶液於一流化床造粒機(Freund Industries, uni-glatt) 中進行造粒(噴液體積15克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力0.5公 斤/平方公分,產品溫度39°C,入口溫度50°C,噴佈循 環:5秒鐘噴佈-1 5秒鐘乾燥)而得本發明組成物。未粒 化緩釋細粒的比例爲7.9 %。 於將2克硬脂酸鎂與此所得組成物混合之後’使用旋 轉造粒機在0.6 kp的起始硬度下製造含有20毫克鹽酸尼 卡地平毎錠的400毫克錠。接著,將此等錠置於將此等錠 (54) (54)200412245 置於 130 °C下,使用程式烤箱(model No. MOV-1 12P, Sanyo Corporation)加熱10分鐘,然後於室溫下冷卻30 分鐘。所得該等錠顯示出3.7 kp的硬度(η = 5 ) ,0.1% 的脆碎性(100轉)和 20秒鐘的口腔內崩解時間(η = 3 )。再者,含量均勻性評估結果,CV% = 1.1 %,證明有 良好的含量均勻性。另外,在起始溶解實驗0.5小時之後 (於緩釋細粒有約3 0 %溶解之時),2小時後(於緩釋細 粒有約50%溶解之時),與5.5小時後(於緩釋細粒有約 80%溶解之時),比較緩釋細粒與錠的溶解率並計算差値 之時,在0.5小時後爲1 0.3 %、2小時後爲1 2.8 %且在5.5 小時後爲6.6%,可確定在任何時候都可防止緩釋細粒溶 解的促進。 實施例9 將 80克的鹽酸坦索羅辛和 80克的羥丙基纖維素 (TC5E,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.)溶解於 304 克純 水和2,7 3 6克甲醇的混合物中。於流化床造粒機(F r e u n d Industries,FLO-5)中導入 400 克 Celphere 102(品牌名, Asahi Kasei,平均粒徑約127微米,粒徑爲約50到約150 微米)並使用此溶液藉由側面噴塗法進行塗覆(噴液體積 100克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力4公斤/平方公分,產品溫度 40°C,入口溫度80°C )以得到鹽酸坦索羅辛粒子。 另外,將 561.6克乙基纖維素(Nissin Chemistry Co·)和 158.4克羥丙基甲基纖維素(TC5E,品牌名, 60- (55) (55)200412245 S h i η - E t s u C h e m i c a 1 C ο ·,L t d ·)溶解在 5 6 4 克純水和 1 0,7 1 6 克曱醇的混合物中。於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries, FLO-5)中導入4000克的鹽酸坦索羅辛粒子並使用此溶液 藉由側面噴塗法進行塗覆(噴液體積40克/分鐘,噴佈空 氣壓力4公斤/平方公分,產品溫度40 °C,入口溫度54 °C )以得到緩釋細粒。 接著,於流化床造粒機(Freund Industries,FLO- 5) 中導入4,000克此緩釋細粒並使用含有800克Aquacoat (品牌名,A s a hi Ka s ei ) ,1,600 克 Eudragit L30D55 (品牌名,R0hm) ,266.7 克 Eudragit NE30D (品牌名, R0hm ),和5,3 3 3克純水的混合物進行塗覆(噴液體積 60克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力4.5公斤/平方公分,產品溫度 5 0°C,入口溫度84°C )以得到腸溶性緩釋細粒。 然後,將392.7克此等腸溶性緩釋細粒,2,540.2克甘 露糖醇(Towa Kasei Co·,Ltd·),和635.1克經針磨機粉 碎裝置 (Hosokawa Micron Co·,Ltd.) 粉碎過的乳糖 (Domomilk )使用含有 400 克麥芽糖(Hay ashibara Co., L t d.,品牌名:S u n m a 11 S )的2 0 % w / w水溶液於一流化床 造粒機(Freund Industries,FLO-5)中進行造粒(噴液體 積100克/分鐘,噴佈空氣壓力1.5公斤/平方公分,產品 溫度33°C,入口溫度48°C,噴佈循環:20秒鐘噴佈-30 秒鐘乾燥)而得到本發明組成物。未粒化緩釋細粒的比例 爲 1.1 %。 於進一步將3 2克硬脂酸鈣與所得到的組成物混合之 -61 - (56) (56)200412245 後,使用旋轉造粒機在2.1 kp的起始硬度下製造含有0.4 毫克鹽酸坦索羅辛毎錠的300毫克錠。接著,將此等錠置 於 25C/75%RH 下,使用恆溫箱(Tabaiespec Co·,Ltd., PR-35C) 在固定溼度下加熱濕化24小時。然後將彼等 置於30°C和40%RH下乾燥3小時。所得該等錠顯示出4.1 kp的硬度(η = 5 ) ,1.67%的脆碎性(100轉)和20秒鐘 的口腔內崩解時間(η = 1 )。再者,含量均勻性評估結 果,CV% = 1.6%,證明有良好的含量均勻性。另外,在起 始溶解實驗2小時之後(於緩釋細粒有約30%溶解之 時)’ 4小時後(於緩釋細粒有約50%溶解之時),與8 小時後(於緩釋細粒有約80%溶解之時),比較緩釋細粒 與錠的溶解率並計算差値之時,在2小時後爲7.5 %、4小 時後爲6.4 %且在8小時後爲1. 5 %,可確定在任何時候都 可防止緩釋細粒溶解的促進。 產業利用性 本發明係有關含緩釋細粒的組成物,其可提供乍看之 下爲矛盾的功能,亦即縱使該等錠在口腔內會快速崩解和 溶解,仍彼等具有緩釋性。再者,本發明的特徵在於可以 將因爲製錠時緩釋細粒在造錠壓力之下遭破壞使得在造錠 之後導致藥物溶解受到促進之現象予以抑制,且即使在製 成錠之後得以在良好再現性之下實現作爲緩釋細粒製劑所 具設計目標之受控溶解。如此一來,可以將緩釋細粒的醫 藥製劑設計予以簡化,且因而更具有使其能保證良好藥物 -62- (57) 200412245 > 含量均勻性之特徵。另外,可以呈出含緩釋細粒的組成 物,其在多種口腔中快速崩解錠的開發中,於將含緩釋細 粒的口腔中快速崩解錠製成產品之步驟,特別是在工業製 造步驟,及再者,品質保證步驟之過程中具有明顯的效 用0 【圖式簡單說明】L30D55 (brand name, R0hm), 30 g Eudragit NE30D (brand name, R hm), and 300 g of pure water for coating (6 g / min spray volume, 3 kg / square spray air pressure) Cm, product temperature 40 ° C 'inlet temperature 75 · 51 :) to obtain enteric slow-release fine particles. Then, 9 2 · 5 g of these enteric slow-release fine particles, 5 6 · 2 g of mannitol (Towa Kasei Co., Ltd.) and 14 2 · 1 g were passed through a pin mill pulverizer. (Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd.) pulverized lactose (DomomUk) and 72 grams of erythrose (Nikken Chemicals Co., L td.) Using 18 grams of copolyvinylpyrrolidone (bas FC ο., Brand name Kolhdon VA64) 5% w / w aqueous solution was granulated in a first-class bed granulator (Freund Industries, Uni-glatt) (liquid spray volume 15 g / min, spray air pressure 0.5 kg / cm2, product temperature 40. (:, inlet temperature 70 ° C, spraying cycle: 15 seconds spraying_30 seconds drying -57- (52) (52) 200412245 drying) to obtain the composition of the present invention. Ungranulated slow The proportion of fine particles released was 3.0%. After further mixing 7.2 g of calcium stearate with the obtained composition, 'a rotary granulator was used to produce 0.4 mg of tamsulosin hydrochloride at an initial hardness of 0.6 kp. 300 mg ingots. Next, the ingots were placed at 120 ° C and heated in a pattern oven (model No. MOV-112P, Sanyo Corporation). 13 minutes, and then cooled at room temperature for 30 minutes. The obtained ingots showed a hardness of 6.8 kp (η = 5), a friability of 0.28% (100 revolutions), and an intraoral disintegration time of 27 seconds (η = 3). Furthermore, the content uniformity evaluation result, CV% = 1.6%, proved a good content uniformity. In addition, after 1 hour from the initial dissolution experiment (when about 30% of the slow-release fine particles were dissolved) ), After 2 hours (when the slow-release fine particles are about 50% dissolved), and after 6 hours (when the slow-release fine particles are about 80% dissolved), compare the dissolution rate of the slow-release fine particles and the tablets When calculating rates, it is 1.1% after 1 hour, 2 · 8% after 2 hours, and 9.4% after 6 hours. It can be confirmed that the promotion of slow-release fine particle dissolution can be prevented at any time. Example 8 1,200 g of nicardipine hydrochloride and 120 g of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (TC5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in 4,800 g of methanol and 4,800 g of two In a mixture of methyl chloride, 300 g of silica (Silica Gel, Sigma, average particle size about 48 micrometers) was introduced into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, unit-glatt). M, particle size is about 75 microns or less) and apply this solution by side spraying method -58- 4 (53) (53) 200412245 (18 g / min spray volume, spray air pressure 3 Kg / cm2, product temperature 30 ° C, inlet temperature 70 ° C) to obtain nicardipine hydrochloride particles. In addition, 54 g of ethyl cellulose (Nissin Chemistry Co.) and 6 g of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (TC5E, brand name, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in 57 g of pure water and 1, 083 grams of methanol in a mixture. 300 grams of nicardipine hydrochloride particles were introduced into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, uni-glatt), and the solution was applied by a side spray method (the spray volume was 8 g / min, and the air pressure of the spray cloth was applied). 2.5 kg / cm², product temperature 39 ° C, inlet temperature 75 ° C) to obtain slow-release fine particles. Then 60 g of this slow-release fine granules, 254.4 g of mannitol (Towa Kasei Co., Ltd.) and 63.6 g of lactose (Domomilk) pulverized by a pin mill pulverizer (Hosokawa Micron), and 12 g of red Moss (Nikken Chemicals Co., Ltd.) used a 5% w / w aqueous solution containing 8 g of copolyvinylpyrrolidone (BASF Co., brand name Kollidon VA64) in a first-class bed granulator (Freund Industries, uni- glatt) granulation (spray liquid volume 15 g / min, spray air pressure 0.5 kg / cm2, product temperature 39 ° C, inlet temperature 50 ° C, spray cycle: 5 seconds spray-1-5 seconds Bell drying) to obtain the composition of the present invention. The proportion of ungranulated slow-release fine particles was 7.9%. After mixing 2 g of magnesium stearate with this resultant composition ', a rotary granulator was used to manufacture a 400 mg tablet containing 20 mg of nicardipine hydrochloride tablet at an initial hardness of 0.6 kp. Next, place the ingots (54) (54) 200412245 at 130 ° C, heat in a pattern oven (model No. MOV-1 12P, Sanyo Corporation) for 10 minutes, and then at room temperature Cool for 30 minutes. The obtained ingots showed a hardness of 3.7 kp (η = 5), a friability of 0.1% (100 revolutions), and an intraoral disintegration time of 20 seconds (η = 3). Furthermore, the result of content uniformity evaluation, CV% = 1.1%, proved that there is good content uniformity. In addition, 0.5 hours after the initial dissolution experiment (when the slow-release fine particles are about 30% dissolved), 2 hours (when the slow-release fine particles are about 50% dissolved), and 5.5 hours (after When the slow-release fine particles are about 80% dissolved), when comparing the dissolution rates of slow-release fine particles and tablets and calculating the difference, it is 10.3% after 0.5 hours, 1 2.8% after 2 hours, and 5.5 hours The latter is 6.6%, and it can be confirmed that the promotion of slow-release fine particle dissolution can be prevented at any time. Example 9 80 g of tamsulosin hydrochloride and 80 g of hydroxypropyl cellulose (TC5E, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in a mixture of 304 g of pure water and 2,7 3 6 g of methanol in. 400 g of Celphere 102 (brand name, Asahi Kasei, average particle size of about 127 microns, particle size of about 50 to about 150 microns) was introduced into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, FLO-5) and the solution was used Coating was performed by a side spray method (a spray volume of 100 g / min, a spray air pressure of 4 kg / cm2, a product temperature of 40 ° C, and an inlet temperature of 80 ° C) to obtain tamsulosin hydrochloride particles. In addition, 561.6 g of ethyl cellulose (Nissin Chemistry Co ·) and 158.4 g of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (TC5E, brand name, 60- (55) (55) 200412245 S hi η-Etsu C hemica 1 C ο ·, L td ·) was dissolved in a mixture of 5 6 4 g of pure water and 10, 7 1 6 g of methanol. Introduce 4,000 g of tamsulosin hydrochloride particles into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, FLO-5) and use this solution to apply by side spraying (spray volume 40 g / min, spray air The pressure is 4 kg / cm2, the product temperature is 40 ° C, and the inlet temperature is 54 ° C) to obtain slow-release fine particles. Next, 4,000 grams of this slow-release fine granules were introduced into a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Industries, FLO-5) and 800 grams of Aquacoat (brand name, Asa hi Ka s ei) containing 1,600 grams of Eudragit L30D55 was used. (Brand name, R0hm), 266.7 grams of Eudragit NE30D (brand name, R0hm), and a mixture of 5,3, 3 and 3 grams of pure water for coating (spray volume 60 g / min, spray air pressure 4.5 kg / cm2) , Product temperature 50 ° C, inlet temperature 84 ° C) to obtain enteric slow-release fine particles. Then, 392.7 g of these enteric slow-release fine particles, 2,540.2 g of mannitol (Towa Kasei Co., Ltd.), and 635.1 g of the pulverized product through a pin mill pulverizer (Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd.) Domomilk uses a 20% w / w aqueous solution containing 400 g of maltose (Hay ashibara Co., Lt d., Brand name: Sunma 11 S) in a first-class bed granulator (Freund Industries, FLO- 5) Granulation (spray volume 100 g / min, spray air pressure 1.5 kg / cm2, product temperature 33 ° C, inlet temperature 48 ° C, spray cycle: 20 seconds spray -30 seconds (Dried) to obtain the composition of the present invention. The proportion of ungranulated slow-release fine particles was 1.1%. After further mixing 32 g of calcium stearate with the obtained composition of -61-(56) (56) 200412245, a rotary granulator was used to produce 0.4 mg of tanso hydrochloride at an initial hardness of 2.1 kp. Rosin tincture of 300 mg. Next, the ingots were placed at 25C / 75% RH, and then heated and humidified in a constant temperature box (Tabaiespec Co., Ltd., PR-35C) for 24 hours under a fixed humidity. They were then dried at 30 ° C and 40% RH for 3 hours. The obtained ingots showed a hardness of 4.1 kp (η = 5), a friability of 1.67% (100 revolutions), and an intraoral disintegration time of 20 seconds (η = 1). Furthermore, the result of content uniformity evaluation, CV% = 1.6%, proved that there is good content uniformity. In addition, 2 hours after the initial dissolution experiment (when the sustained-release fine particles are about 30% dissolved) '4 hours (when the slow-release fine particles are about 50% dissolved), and 8 hours (after the slow-release fine particles are dissolved) When the released fine particles are about 80% dissolved), when comparing the dissolution rate of slow-release fine particles and tablets and calculating the difference, it is 7.5% after 2 hours, 6.4% after 4 hours, and 1 after 8 hours 5%, it can be confirmed that the promotion of slow-release fine particle dissolution can be prevented at any time. Industrial Applicability The present invention relates to a composition containing slow-release fine particles, which can provide a contradictory function at first glance, that is, even if the tablets disintegrate and dissolve rapidly in the oral cavity, they still have a slow-release Sex. Furthermore, the present invention is characterized in that the phenomenon that the dissolution of the slow-release fine particles during ingot making under the ingot making pressure causes the dissolution of the drug to be promoted after the ingot can be suppressed, and even after the ingot is made, With good reproducibility, controlled dissolution is achieved as a design target for slow-release fine-particle formulations. In this way, the design of the slow-release fine-grained pharmaceutical preparation can be simplified, and therefore, it has the characteristics that it can ensure a good drug -62- (57) 200412245 > content uniformity. In addition, a composition containing slow-release fine particles can be presented. In the development of various kinds of rapid disintegrating tablets in the oral cavity, the process of rapidly disintegrating the tablets containing the slow-release fine particles into a product, especially in Industrial manufacturing steps, and moreover, the process of quality assurance has obvious utility. [Schematic description]

圖 1 爲採用 Japan Pharmacopoeia 1st Fluid for D i s i n t e g r a t i ο η T e s t s對實施例1錠劑和緩釋細粒進彳了溶解 實驗所得結果。 圖 2 爲採用 Japan Pharmacopoeia 2nd Fluid for D i s i n t e g r a t i ο η T e s t s對實施例1錠劑和緩釋細粒進彳了溶解 實驗所得結果。 圖 3 爲採用 Japan Pharmacopoeia 1st Fluid for D i s i n t e g r a t i ο η T e s t s對比較例1和2鏡劑和緩釋細粒進f丁 溶解實驗所得結果。 -63-Fig. 1 shows the results obtained by dissolving the tablet and the slow-release fine particles of Example 1 in a dissolution experiment using Japan Pharmacopoeia 1st Fluid for D i s i n t e g r a t i ο η T e s t s. Fig. 2 shows the results obtained by dissolving the tablet and the slow-release fine particles of Example 1 in a dissolution experiment using Japan Pharmacopoeia 2nd Fluid for D i s i n t e g r a t i ο η T e s t s. Fig. 3 shows the results of the dissolution experiments of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and the sustained-release fine particles by using Japan Pharmacopoeia 1st Fluid for D i s i n t e g r a t i ο η T e s t s. -63-

Claims (1)

200412245 Λ200412245 Λ 拾、申請專利範圍 1. 一種口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒的組成 物,其特徵在於其包括含有藥物的緩釋細粒與一或多種選 自包括下列的群組中之塡充劑:糖類和糖醇類,經使用口 腔內快速崩解錠用之黏合劑製成的粒化產物,及在於未粒 化緩釋細粒在整體組成物中的比例爲0到1 5 %。Patent application scope 1. A composition containing sustained-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity, characterized in that it comprises sustained-release fine particles containing a drug and one or more selected from the group consisting of Tinctures: sugars and sugar alcohols, granulated products made by using a binder for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity, and the proportion of ungranulated slow-release fine particles in the overall composition is 0 to 1 5 %. 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之口腔內快速崩解錠用之 含緩釋細粒的組成物,其中該口腔內快速崩解錠用之黏合 劑爲一或多種選自包括下列的群組中者:高模製性醣類, 水溶性聚合物物質,和低熔點醣類。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項中之口腔內快速崩解錠用 之含緩釋細粒的組成物,其中該糖類和糖醇類爲一或多種 選自包括下列的群組中者:低模製性醣類,高熔點醣類和 低熔點醣類。2. The composition containing slow-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the adhesive for the rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity is one or more selected from the group consisting of the following Middle: Highly moldable sugars, water-soluble polymer substances, and low melting sugars. 3. The composition containing sustained-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity in item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sugars and sugar alcohols are one or more selected from the group consisting of: low Moldable sugars, high melting sugars and low melting sugars. 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項之口腔內快速崩解錠用之 含緩釋細粒的組成物,其中該緩釋細粒,塡充劑,和該□ 腔內快速崩解錠用之黏合劑的混合比例分別爲1到50%, 20 到 98%,和 1 到 30%。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之口腔內快速崩解錠用之 含緩釋細粒的組成物,其中該快速崩解細粒的平均粒徑爲 約0.1微米到約3 50微米。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項之口腔內快速崩解錠用之 含緩釋細粒的組成物,其中該緩釋細粒包括至少結晶纖維 素粒子,藥物,和聚合物物質。 -64- (2) 200412245 7 ·如申請專利範圍第6項之口腔內快速崩解錠用之 含緩釋細粒的組成物,其中該藥物爲鹽酸坦索羅辛 (tamsulosin hydrochloride ) ° 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項之口腔內快速崩解錠用之 含緩釋細粒的組成物,其中該緩釋細粒爲腸溶性緩釋細 fez 〇4. The composition containing slow-release fine particles for rapid disintegrating tablets in the oral cavity, such as the scope of patent application No. 3, wherein the slow-release fine particles, tinctures, and the adhesive for fast disintegrating tablets in the cavity The mixing ratio of the agent is 1 to 50%, 20 to 98%, and 1 to 30%. 5. The composition containing sustained-release fine particles for use in the orally rapidly disintegrating tablet according to item 4 of the patent application, wherein the average particle size of the rapidly disintegrating fine particles is about 0.1 micrometer to about 3-50 micrometers. 6. The composition containing slow-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity according to item 5 of the patent application, wherein the slow-release fine particles include at least crystalline cellulose particles, drugs, and polymer substances. -64- (2) 200412245 7 · A composition containing slow-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity under item 6 of the patent application, wherein the drug is tamsulosin hydrochloride ° 8. For example, the composition containing sustained-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity under the scope of patent application No. 7, wherein the slow-release fine particles are enteric slow-release fine fez. 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項之口腔內快速崩解錠用之 含緩釋細粒的組成物,其中該聚合物物質爲羥基丙基甲基 纖維素,乙基纖維素,Eudragit L30D55,和 Eudragit N E 3 0 D。 1 0.如申請專利範圍第9項之口腔內快速崩解錠用之 含緩釋細粒的組成物,其中該口腔內快速崩解錠用之黏合 劑爲一或多種選自包括下列的群組中者:麥芽糖,海藻 糖,山梨糖醇,和麥芽糖醇。9. The composition containing slow-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity according to item 8 of the patent application, wherein the polymer substance is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose, Eudragit L30D55, and Eudragit NE 3 0 D. 10. The composition containing slow-release fine particles for the rapidly disintegrating tablets in the oral cavity according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the binder for the rapidly disintegrating tablets in the oral cavity is one or more selected from the group consisting of the following In the group: maltose, trehalose, sorbitol, and maltitol. 11. 一種口腔內快速崩解錠,其係由申請專利範圍第 1 〇項所述含緩釋細粒的組成物所組成者。 1 2.如申請專利範圍第11項之口腔內快速崩解錠, 其中作爲含量均勻性指標的藥物含量變異係數(CV% )爲 3.5 %或更低者。 1 3. —種製造口腔內快速崩解錠用之含緩釋細粒的組 成物之方法,其特徵在於其包括含有藥物的緩釋細粒與一 或多種選自包括下列的群組中之塡充劑:糖類和糖醇類, 經使用口腔內快速崩解錠用之黏合劑製成的粒化產物,及 在於未粒化緩釋細粒在整體組成物中的比例爲0到1 5 %。 -65- (3) * (3) *200412245 14. 如申請專利範圍第13項之製造口腔內快速崩解 錠用之含緩釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該口腔內快速崩 解錠用之黏合劑爲一或多種選自包括下列的群組中者:高 模製性醣類,水溶性聚合物物質,和低熔點醣類。 15. 如申請專利範圍第14項之製造口腔內快速崩解 錠用之含緩釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該糖類和糖醇類 爲一或多種選自包括下列的群組中者:低模製性醣類,高 熔點醣類和低熔點醣類。 1 6.如申請專利範圍第1 5項之製造口腔內快速崩解 錠用之含緩釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該緩釋細粒,塡 充劑,和該口腔內快速崩解錠用之黏合劑的混合比例分別 爲 1 到 50%,20 到 98%,和 1 到 30%。 1 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1 6項之製造口腔內快速崩解 錠用之含緩釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該快速崩解細粒 的平均粒徑爲約0.1微米到約350微米。 1 8 ·如申請專利範圍第17項之製造口腔內快速崩解 0 錠用之含緩釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該緩釋細粒包括 至少結晶纖維素粒子,藥物,和聚合物物質。 1 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1 8項之製造口腔內快速崩解 錠用之含緩釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該藥物爲鹽酸坦 索羅辛。 2 0 ·如申請專利範圍第1 9項之製造口腔內快速崩解 錠用之含緩釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該緩釋細粒爲腸 溶性緩釋細粒。 -66 - (4) (4)200412245 2 1 ·如申請專利範圍第20項之製造口腔內快速崩解 錠用之含緩釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該聚合物物質爲 羥基丙基甲基纖維素,乙基纖維素,Eudragit L30D55,和 Eudragit NE30D 〇 2 2 .如申請專利範圍第21項之製造口腔內快速崩解 錠用之含緩釋細粒的組成物之方法,其中該口腔內快速崩 解錠用之黏合劑爲一或多種選自包括下列的群組中者:麥 芽糖,海藻糖,山梨糖醇,和麥芽糖醇。 23· —種製造口腔內快速崩解錠之方法,該口腔內快 速崩解錠係由申請專利範圍第22項所述方法製$ _ # ,緩 釋細粒之組成物所組成的。 24·如申請專利範圍第23項之製造口腔內快^ 之方法,其中作爲含量均勻性指標的藥物含纛變異係_ ( C V % )爲3 · 5 %或更低者。 -67 -11. An orally rapidly disintegrating tablet, which is composed of a composition containing slow-release fine particles as described in item 10 of the scope of patent application. 1 2. The orally rapidly disintegrating tablet according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the coefficient of variation (CV%) of the drug content as an index of content uniformity is 3.5% or less. 1 3. —A method for manufacturing a composition containing slow-release fine particles for rapidly disintegrating tablets in the oral cavity, characterized in that it comprises slow-release fine particles containing a drug and one or more selected from the group consisting of Tincture: sugars and sugar alcohols, granulated products made by using a binder for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity, and the proportion of ungranulated slow-release fine particles in the overall composition is 0 to 1 5 %. -65- (3) * (3) * 200412245 14. A method for producing a composition containing slow-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of oral tablets in the scope of application for item 13, wherein the oral tablet rapidly disintegrates tablets The binder used is one or more selected from the group consisting of high moldability sugars, water-soluble polymer substances, and low melting sugars. 15. The method for manufacturing a composition containing slow-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity according to item 14 of the patent application, wherein the sugar and sugar alcohol are one or more selected from the group consisting of : Low-mold sugars, high-melting sugars and low-melting sugars. 16. The method for manufacturing a composition containing slow-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity according to item 15 of the scope of patent application, wherein the slow-release fine particles, tincture, and the rapid disintegration in the oral cavity The mixing ratio of the binder for the ingot is 1 to 50%, 20 to 98%, and 1 to 30%. 17 · The method for manufacturing a composition containing slow-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity according to item 16 of the scope of patent application, wherein the average particle size of the fast-disintegrating fine particles is about 0.1 micrometer to about 350 Microns. 1 8 · A method for producing a composition for sustained disintegration of 0 tablets, such as rapid disintegration in the oral cavity, according to item 17 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sustained-release fine particles include at least crystalline cellulose particles, drugs, and polymers substance. 19 · A method for producing a composition containing slow-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of tablets in the scope of patent application No. 18, wherein the drug is tamsulosin hydrochloride. 20 · A method for producing a composition containing sustained-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of tablets in the scope of patent application No. 19, wherein the slow-release fine particles are enteric slow-release fine particles. -66-(4) (4) 200412245 2 1 · A method for manufacturing a composition containing slow-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity, such as in the scope of patent application No. 20, wherein the polymer substance is hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, Eudragit L30D55, and Eudragit NE30D 02. A method for producing a composition containing slow-release fine particles for rapid disintegration of tablets in the oral cavity, such as in the scope of patent application No. 21, wherein the The binder for the fast disintegrating tablets in the oral cavity is one or more selected from the group consisting of maltose, trehalose, sorbitol, and maltitol. 23 · —A method for manufacturing a fast-disintegrating tablet in the oral cavity, the fast-disintegrating tablet in the oral cavity is composed of a composition prepared by the method described in Item 22 of the patent application, and the sustained-release fine particles. 24. The method for manufacturing an intraoral cavity according to item 23 of the patent application, wherein the drug-containing variation system (C V%) which is an index of content uniformity is 3.5% or less. -67-
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US10/206,010 US7255876B2 (en) 2001-07-27 2002-07-25 Composition comprises sustained-release fine particles and manufacturing method thereof
JP2003515224A JP4019374B2 (en) 2001-07-27 2002-07-25 Composition containing sustained-release fine particles for rapidly disintegrating tablets in the oral cavity and method for producing the same
EP02751684A EP1413294B1 (en) 2001-07-27 2002-07-25 Composition comprising sustained-release fine particles for quick-disintegrating tablets in the buccal cavity
PCT/JP2002/007550 WO2003009831A1 (en) 2001-07-27 2002-07-25 Compositions containing sustained-release fine grains for tablets quickly disintegrable in the oral cavity and process for producing the same

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