TW200407812A - Information storage medium containing subtitle data for multiple languages using text data and downloadable fonts and apparatus therefor - Google Patents
Information storage medium containing subtitle data for multiple languages using text data and downloadable fonts and apparatus therefor Download PDFInfo
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- TW200407812A TW200407812A TW92128393A TW92128393A TW200407812A TW 200407812 A TW200407812 A TW 200407812A TW 92128393 A TW92128393 A TW 92128393A TW 92128393 A TW92128393 A TW 92128393A TW 200407812 A TW200407812 A TW 200407812A
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/02—Editing, e.g. varying the order of information signals recorded on, or reproduced from, record carriers
- G11B27/031—Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals
- G11B27/034—Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals on discs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/102—Programmed access in sequence to addressed parts of tracks of operating record carriers
- G11B27/105—Programmed access in sequence to addressed parts of tracks of operating record carriers of operating discs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/79—Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
- H04N9/80—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
- H04N9/82—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only
- H04N9/8205—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal
- H04N9/8233—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal the additional signal being a character code signal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
- G11B2220/25—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
- G11B2220/2537—Optical discs
- G11B2220/2562—DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/76—Television signal recording
- H04N5/84—Television signal recording using optical recording
- H04N5/85—Television signal recording using optical recording on discs or drums
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/79—Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
- H04N9/80—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
- H04N9/804—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components
- H04N9/8042—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components involving data reduction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)
- Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
- Indexing, Searching, Synchronizing, And The Amount Of Synchronization Travel Of Record Carriers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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發明所屬之技術領域 一本發明疋有關於一種資訊儲存媒體,其上記錄使用文 字貧料與可下載字型支援多國語言所用的字幕,以及此 體之裝置。 杀 先前技術 〆 > 習知的數位影音光碟(digital versatile discs,以下 簡稱D V D )使用種點陣影像(b i t m a p i m a g e ),當成字幕 (subtitle)使用。點陣影像的字幕資料會經過無損耗編 碼’並且記錄在可最多紀錄3 2個字幕資料的一 DV])上。 以下將說明習知多媒體資訊儲存媒體多種類型的其中 一種的DVD上的影像(vide〇)資料的資料結構。 賺 第1圖係顯示一個DVD的資料結構圖。 請參考第1圖所示,本身為一個多媒體儲存媒體的dvd 的碟片空間’可被分成一個vmg區與複數個vts區。標題 (title)資訊與標題選單上的資訊,會記錄在VMG區中,而 標題上的資訊則會被記錄^該些VTS區中。VMG區包括2〜3 個槽案’而且每一VTS區包括3〜12個擋案。 第2圖係顯示一個v M G區的細部分解圖。 請參考第2圖所示,VMG區包括一個用來儲存VMG上的铜 外資料的VMGI區、一個用來儲存選單上的影像資訊(影像 4 物件)的V0BS區、以及一個VMGI的備份區(backup area)。 這些區域是以檔案的方式存在,而且其中的v〇BS並非強制 需要存在。 本身為一個再生單元的標題上的資訊,以及本身為影FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an information storage medium on which subtitles for supporting multi-languages using fonts and downloadable fonts are recorded, and a device for the same. Kill the prior art 〆 > The conventional digital versatile discs (hereinafter referred to as D V D) use a bitmap image (b i t m a p i m a g e), which is used as a subtitle. The subtitle data of the raster image will be losslessly encoded 'and recorded on a DV which can record up to 32 subtitle data]). The following will describe the data structure of video (vide0) data on one of many types of conventional multimedia information storage media. Earn Figure 1 shows the data structure of a DVD. Please refer to FIG. 1, the disk space of a DVD, which is a multimedia storage medium, can be divided into a vmg area and a plurality of vts areas. Title information and the information on the title menu will be recorded in the VMG area, and information on the title will be recorded ^ the VTS areas. The VMG area includes 2 ~ 3 slot cases' and each VTS area includes 3 ~ 12 cases. Figure 2 shows a detailed view of a v M G region. Please refer to Figure 2. The VMG area includes a VMGI area for storing copper data on the VMG, a V0BS area for storing image information (image 4 objects) on the menu, and a VMGI backup area ( backup area). These areas exist as files, and vOBS is not mandatory. Information on the title of a reproduction unit itself,
200407812 五、發明說明(2) 像資料的V0BS,是儲存在VTS區中。而且一個VTS至小合 錄一個標題。 夕會記 第3圖係顯示一個v T S區的細部分解圖。 請參考第3圖所示,一個VTS區包括影像標題組資訊 (video title set information,以下簡稱VTSI)、— 為選單晝面(menu screen)影像資料的v〇BS、一個做個与敗 像標題組影像資料的V0BS、以及一個VTS I備份資料。〜 顯示一個選單晝面的V0BS並非強制需要存在。每個 可再分割為VOBs與本身為記錄單元的單元格(cel ls)。— 、個V0B包括複數個單元格。本發明的最小記錄單元為二個 單元格。 第4圖係顯示一個本身為影像資料的v〇BS的細部分 ° 請參考第4圖所示,一個V0BS包括複數個v〇Bs,而且一 個V0B包括複數個單元格。一個單元格包括複數個v〇BUs。 一個V0BU是一個使用用來編碼在DVD中的動畫(m〇ving Pictures)的一種動畫專家組(m〇ving pictures以”纣 group,以下簡稱MPEG)方法所編碼的資料。根據該⑽“方 法,因為影像是以時空壓縮(spati〇temp〇ral compression)的方式所編碼,為解碼影像,必須要使用之 月’J或之後的影像。因此,為支援可從任意位置再生資料的 隨機存取功能,對每個預定影像會執行不需之前或之後影 像的内編碼(intra encoding)。該影像又稱為一個MpEG中 的infra圖片或I圖片,而且在工圖片與下一個j圖片之間的200407812 V. Description of the invention (2) The V0BS of the image data is stored in the VTS area. And one title from VTS to Mini. Xihuiji Figure 3 shows a detailed solution of a v T S region. Please refer to Figure 3. A VTS area includes video title set information (hereinafter referred to as VTSI), — v〇BS for menu screen image data, and a make and fail title. Group V0BS image data, and a VTS I backup data. ~ V0BS showing a menu day and day is not mandatory to exist. Each cell can be subdivided into VOBs and cells (cel ls) which are recording units. —, V0B includes a plurality of cells. The minimum recording unit of the present invention is two cells. Figure 4 shows the details of a v0BS which is video data. Please refer to Figure 4, a V0BS includes a plurality of v0Bs, and a V0B includes a plurality of cells. A cell contains a plurality of vBUs. A V0BU is a material encoded by an animation expert group (moving pictures in "以 group" (hereinafter referred to as MPEG) method used to encode moving pictures (DVD) in a DVD. According to the "⑽" method, Because the image is encoded in the spatial and temporal compression method, in order to decode the image, you must use the image of the month 'J or later. Therefore, in order to support a random access function that can reproduce data from an arbitrary position, intra-encoding (without previous or subsequent images) is performed for each predetermined image. This image is also called an infra picture or I picture in MpEG, and the image between the work picture and the next j picture
12440pif.ptd 第10頁 200407812 五、發明說明(3) 影像又稱為一個圖片組(g r 〇 u p 〇 f p i c t u r e s,以下簡稱 GOP)。一個GOP —般包括12〜15個圖片。 MPEG定義用來將影像資料與聲音資料,封裝 (encapsulate)到一位元串流(bitstream)的系統編碼標準 (I S 0 / I E C1 3 8 1 8 - 1 )。該系統編碼標準定義兩個多工 (multiplexing)方法,包括適用於產生一程式,以及將該 程式儲存在一資訊儲存媒體的一個程式串流(program stream,以下簡稱ps)多工法,以及適用於產生與傳送複數12440pif.ptd Page 10 200407812 V. Description of the invention (3) An image is also called a picture group (g r 〇 u p 〇 f p i c t u r e s, hereinafter referred to as GOP). A GOP generally includes 12 to 15 pictures. MPEG defines a system coding standard (I S 0 / I E C1 3 8 1 8-1) for encapsulating video data and audio data into a bitstream. The system coding standard defines two multiplexing methods, including a program stream (hereinafter referred to as ps) multiplexing method suitable for generating a program and storing the program in an information storage medium, and applicable to Generate and transmit complex numbers
個私式的一個輸送串流(transport stream)多工法。在該 些方法中,DVD使用PS編碼法。根據PS編碼法,影像資料 與聲音資料會以包裝(pack,以下簡稱PCK)為單位分別進行 分割,並且經由包裝的時間分割所多工。由MPEG所定義的 與影像資料與聲音資料不同的資料,會被當成一個私串流 (private stream),而且會被包含在pcKs中,以使得該資 料可與聲音與影像資料一起被分工。A private transport stream multiplexing method. Among these methods, the DVD uses the PS encoding method. According to the PS coding method, image data and sound data are divided separately in packs (hereinafter referred to as PCKs), and the time division of the packs is multiplexed. The data defined by MPEG that is different from video data and audio data will be treated as a private stream and will be included in pcKs, so that the data can be divided with audio and video data.
曰一個V0BU包括複數個PCKs。在該些PCKs中的第一個pCK 疋一個導覽包裝(navi gat ion pack )(NV —PCK)。接下來, 剩餘的部分包括影像包裝(V — PCK)、聲音包裝(A —pCK)、以 ^辅助圖片包裝(sub picture packs)(SP —PCK)。包含在 影像包裝中的影像資料包括複數個G〇Ps。 SP — PCK是用於2相位圖形資料與字幕資料。換言之, ,看起來與影像圖片重疊的字幕資料,是使用與月 二,目、位圖形資料相同的方法所編碼。換言之,針對DVD 並未使用支援多國語言的個別編碼方法,而且在將A V0BU includes a plurality of PCKs. The first pCK in these PCKs is a navigation pack (NV-PCK). Next, the remaining parts include video packs (V — PCK), sound packs (A — pCK), and sub picture packs (SP — PCK). The image data contained in the image package includes a plurality of GOPs. SP — PCK is used for 2-phase graphic data and subtitle data. In other words, the subtitle data that appears to overlap with the video image is encoded using the same method as that of the second and second bitmap data. In other words, DVDs do not use individual encoding methods that support multiple languages, and
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五、發明說明(4) 一字幕資料轉換成圖形資料之後,會使用一種編碼方法, 處理該圖形資料,並且接下來記錄該資料。用於字幕的圖 形資料,又稱為一個輔助圖片(sub picture)。一個輔助 圖片包括一個輔助圖片單元(SPU)。一個輔助圖片單元對 應於一個圖形資料單(graphic data sheet)。 第5圖係顯示一個SPU與SP — PCK之間的相互關係圖。V. Description of the invention (4) After the subtitle data is converted into graphic data, an encoding method is used to process the graphic data and then record the data. Graphic material for subtitles, also known as a sub picture. An auxiliary picture includes an auxiliary picture unit (SPU). An auxiliary picture unit corresponds to a graphic data sheet. Figure 5 shows a correlation diagram between SPU and SP-PCK.
請參考第5圖所示,一個SPU包括一個輔助圖片單元表 頭(3?關)、像素(?461)資料(?\〇)、以及一個以複數個 2 0 48位元組的SP一PCK分割與記錄的輔助圖片顯示控制順序 表(SP —DCSQT)。此刻,如果SPU的最後資料項目並未完全 填滿一個SP_PCK,則最後一個SP_PCK剩下的部分,會%皮^真 滿,以保持其與其他SP一PCKs具有相同大小。因此,一個、 SPU可包括複數個SP_PCKs。 SPUH會記錄整個SPU的大小與SP一DCSQT資料開始記錄的 位置。藉由編碼一輔助圖片,可獲得PXD資料。成形一/個' 辅助圖片的像素資料可具有背景、圖案像素(patte$n pixel)、重點像素(emphasis pixel)-1、以及重點像素一2Please refer to Fig. 5. An SPU includes an auxiliary picture unit header (3? Off), pixel (? 461) data (? \ 〇), and an SP-PCK with a plurality of 2 48 bytes. Split and record auxiliary picture display control sequence table (SP —DCSQT). At this moment, if the last data item of the SPU is not completely filled with one SP_PCK, the remaining part of the last SP_PCK will be 100% full to keep it the same size as other SP-PCKs. Therefore, one SPU may include a plurality of SP_PCKs. The SPUH records the size of the entire SPU and the position at which the SP-DCSQT data starts recording. By encoding an auxiliary picture, PXD data can be obtained. The pixel data of the formed one / one auxiliary image may have a background, a pattern pixel (patte $ n pixel), an emphasis pixel (-1), and a focus pixel-1
的四個不同類型的數值,該些數值可由,兩個位元值代表, 並且分別具有00、01、1〇、以及Η的二位元值。因此,二 個輔助圖片可視為是具有4個像素值,並且由複數條線戶 成形的一組資料。編碼是針對每一條線所執行。如'第 所示’SPU是以運轉長度(run—iength)編碼。換古之士 果連續有1〜3個預定的像素資料項目,則連續像^的個^ (No-P)可由2位兀代表,而且接下來會記錄一個之位元的像There are four different types of values, which can be represented by two bit values and have two bit values of 00, 01, 10, and Η, respectively. Therefore, the two auxiliary pictures can be regarded as a group of materials with 4 pixel values and formed by a plurality of line users. Encoding is performed for each line. As shown in the 'S', the SPU is coded with a run-iength. Changing the Ancients If there are 1 to 3 predetermined pixel data items in a row, the number of consecutive images ^ (No-P) can be represented by 2 bits, and a bit image will be recorded next
200407812 五、發明說明(5) 素資料值(PD)。如果連續有4〜15個像素資料項目,則前2 位元會被當成0記錄,接下來使用4個位元記錄N〇 —p ',^且 使用2個位元記錄PD。如果連續有1 6〜6 3個像素資料項目, 則前4位元會被當成0記錄,接下來使用8個位元記錄、200407812 V. Description of the invention (5) Prime data value (PD). If there are 4 to 15 pixel data items in succession, the first 2 bits will be treated as 0 records, and then 4 bits will be used to record No — p ', ^ and 2 bits will be used to record PD. If there are 16 to 6 3 pixel data items in succession, the first 4 bits will be regarded as 0 records, and the next 8 bits will be used to record,
No一P,並且使用2個位元記錄PD。如果像素資料項目一直 連續到線的結尾,則前14位元會被當成〇記錄,並且接不 來使用2個位元記錄pd。如果當編碼一線完成時,並未按 照位元組為單.位對正,則4位元會被當成〇記錄。在一條a線 中的編碼資料的長度不能超過1 440位元。 、 第7圖係顯示一個SP一DCSQT的資料結構圖。 請參考第7圖所示,SP 一 DCSQT包括用來輸出PXD資料的 顯示控制資訊。SP一DCSQT包括複數個輔助圖片顯示^制順 序(SP —DCSQ)。一個SP —DCSQT是一組一次所執行的顯I示 制命令(SP一DCCMD),並且包括用來指出一個起始間二 SP — DCSQ —STM、包含下一個sp一DCSQ位置資訊的 曰 SP一NXT —DCSQ —SA、以及複數個SP_DCCMD。 SP —DCCMD是一個用來控制像素資料(pxD)與 何組合與輸出的控制資訊,並且包括像素資料色彩次σ 影像資料對比資訊、以及輸出時間與結束時間資‘ :δ、 第8圖係顯示一個考慮辅助圖片資料的狀 意圖。 叫队,凡苓考不 請參考第8圖所示,像素資料本身會扁 PXD。SP—DCSQT包含在—_顯示區上的資訊二馬上 顯示區是-個其中辅助圖片是顯示在—影像顯示區中的= 助No-P, and PD is recorded using 2 bits. If the pixel data item continues to the end of the line, the first 14 bits will be recorded as 0, and 2 bits will not be used to record the pd. If when the encoding is completed, the byte is not aligned as a single bit, then 4 bits will be recorded as 0. The length of the coded data in an a-line cannot exceed 1 440 bits. Figure 7 shows a data structure diagram of SP-DCSQT. Please refer to Figure 7, SP-DCSQT includes display control information for outputting PXD data. SP-DCSQT includes a plurality of auxiliary picture display sequence (SP-DCSQ). An SP-DCSQT is a set of display commands (SP-DCCMD) that are executed at one time, and includes an SP-DCSQ-STM that indicates an initial interval, and a SP-DCSQ location information containing the next SP-DCSQ. NXT —DCSQ —SA, and a plurality of SP_DCCMD. SP —DCCMD is a control information used to control the combination and output of pixel data (pxD), and includes pixel data color times σ image data comparison information, and output time and end time information ': δ, Figure 8 shows A consideration of the intention of the auxiliary picture material. Calling team, Fanling does not test Please refer to Figure 8, the pixel data itself will flatten PXD. SP—DCSQT contains the information on the display area. — Immediately The display area is-where the auxiliary picture is displayed in the-video display area. = Assist
五、發明說明(6) 圖片顯不區’以及所於山 在一個DVD中,最^可=開始時間與結束時間的資訊。 料的輔助圖片資料蛊二:^有32個不同語言的做為字幕資 些不同語言的工作是;料7起多卫並且記錄。分辨這 識別符(stream id)與二^ PjG系統編碼所產生的一個串流 (sub stream id)所執〜疋義在DVD中的次串流識別符 言,則只會從具有對靡汀%。因此,如果使用者選取一種語 識別符的SP_PCKs中掏"^/山所選"吾έ的串流識別符與次串流 擷取字幕資料。接下°來SPUs,_接下來將其解碼,並且 上述的字幕資據f示控制命令控制輸出。 題。 、〜像貝料一起多工,會引起許多問 首先,當編碼哥彡伤:欠丨,i 助圖片資料的位元量。貝拖料時,必須考慮所產生的用於輔 形資料及處理,所產=言<’因為字幕資料被轉換成圖 不相同,而且產生個別語言的資料量,互相並 ^ #蚩& #、~ 枓s相當龐大。一般而言,在執行 、士夕τ , 計對母一語言的輔助圖片資料會再次 被夕工,並且加入到紙 μj、、扁碼輸出,以產生適合每一個別區域 的D V D。然而,根播τ门 命丄 ㈤丄火 爆不同語言,輔助圖片資料的數量相當 龐大,因此當輔肋闾U外 ;的敫齅齡旦人助圖片_貝料與影像資料多工時’所產生位 元的整體數里會超禍 L S产f你 心—最大容許值。此外,因為輔助圖片 舅料疋在影像資料之 ^ ^ ^ 丄 、叶〈間多工,所以每一個VOBU的啟點會根 據區域而有不间。& Τ7λ ^ ^ y .. 因為VOBU的啟點是分別管理,所以每當 要執行一個新的多工♦ Tm + ^ . 门 夕 處理時,就必須更新此資訊。 再者,因為益法僅 1…、次獲知母一辅助圖片的内容,所以輔助V. Description of the invention (6) Picture display area 'and the place where the mountain is located In a DVD, the most possible information is the start time and end time. Auxiliary picture materials for materials: Second: ^ There are 32 different languages as subtitles. The work of different languages is: 7 materials are more than guard and recorded. Distinguish this identifier (stream id) from a stream (sub stream id) generated by the P ^ G system coding ~ The meaning of the secondary stream identifier in the DVD will only be determined from the . Therefore, if the user selects a SP_PCKs with a language identifier, "^ / 山 山 定", my stream identifier and secondary stream, retrieve subtitle data. Next, SPUs are decoded next, and the above-mentioned subtitle data f shows the control command to control the output. question. Working together like shell material will cause many questions. First of all, when the coding brother is hurt: owe, i help the bit amount of picture data. When dragging materials, we must consider the generated auxiliary data and processing. The produced words are not the same because the subtitle data is converted into different pictures, and the amount of data in individual languages is generated. ## &#, ~ 枓 s is quite huge. Generally speaking, in the implementation, the auxiliary image data for the mother-language will be re-worked and added to the paper μj, flat code output to generate D V D suitable for each individual area. However, the roots of the τ gate fate are popular in different languages, and the amount of auxiliary picture data is quite large. Therefore, when the auxiliary ribs are outside the U; The overall number of bits will exceed the maximum allowable value. In addition, since the auxiliary picture 舅 料 疋 is multiplexed in the image data and leaves, the starting point of each VOBU will vary according to the area. & Τ7λ ^ ^ y .. Because the starting point of VOBU is managed separately, whenever a new multi-tasking ♦ Tm + ^. processing is performed, this information must be updated. Moreover, because the benefit method only 1 ..., the content of the auxiliary picture of the mother and the secondary is known, so the auxiliary
第14頁 200407812 五、發明說明(7) 圖片f料無法被用在其他目的,例如藉由只 料,對一種語言在同一時間輸出兩種語言。子幕貝 發明内容 有鑑於此,本發明提供其上以一種不需事先考量备編 :Ϊ 貧料時,所產生的用於輔助圖片資料的位元量田的資 裝ΐ錄辅助圖片資料的-種資訊儲存媒體,以及此 〜莫本^發η明更加提供其上以一種辅助圖片資料可被用於與 ^ 5目的的資料結構,記錄輔助圖片資料的一種資訊 儲存媒體,以及此媒體之裝置。 ' 料的根資據:月一方面二本發明提供一種其上記錄影像資 ’·、s存媒體。该資訊儲存媒體包括複數個片段 ^ 該些片段為儲存影像資料的記錄單元;以及做 1 = ^的文字資料(text data for subtitles),該些文 ("Lise)可番與田片段分開記錄,並且可根據影像資料,與影像 扯s + 一豐並且輪出,其中做為字幕的文字資料包括提 供至シ一種語言字幕的資料。 > 儲存媒體更加包括字符(character)的字型資料 二,該字符字型資料可與片段分開記錄,做為 文子貝^料%的圖形表示,並且可用於字幕的文字資料中。 士,在/亥貝、矾儲存媒體中,如果該文字資料是支援多種語 。—处做為予幕的文字資料’是儲存在每一個別語言的一 =間中,而且做為字幕的文字資料會包括將被轉換成 回y貝料’並且接下來會被輸出的字符資料,並且輸出用 12440pif.ptd 第15頁 200407812 五、發明說明(8) 來與影像資料同步的同步資訊。當圖形資料根據影像資料 與-影像重疊時,做為字幕的文字資料較偏好可包括將被 轉換成圖形貪料,並且接下來將被輸出的字符資料,以及 輸出用來指出顯示圖形資料位置的位置資訊。當圖形資料 與:影像晝面重疊時,做為字幕的文字資料較偏好可包括 將被轉換成圖形育料,並且接下來將被輸出的字符資料, 以及用來表示以不同容量輸出圖形資料的資訊。、 較偏好將影像資料分割成應連續再生的數°個單元,而 % 且整體而言,對應於一個單元的做為字幕的文字資料大小 為有限。 的/個該資訊儲存媒體中’影像資料被分割成應連續再生 個異::::且影像資料包括複數個再生單元。對應於 二故為字幕的文字資料,可分割成複數個語 體而言,成形-語言集的做為字幕的文字資 字符,也就是—個基本 將一字符編碼士、成形做為子幕的文字資料,則會使用可 字資料。如果做:位二早元的UTF-8,編碼與記錄文 —表示,文字資料包括-個具有以 字符,則會使用可c字2碼標值(c〇de …此) UTF-16,編碼與記錄文字^碼成複數個16位元單元的 200407812 五、發明說明(9) " —*-- 較偏好該資訊儲存媒體為可輕易置入一再生裝置,以 及從再生裝置中移除的一種可移除類型媒體。而且該資訊 儲存媒體是一種再生裝置可用其所配置的一種光 : 在其上讀取資料的光碟。 乂 ........ /十、奴%风’於一徑攸丹上記錄影 料 形 起 括 料 像資料的資訊儲存媒體上,再生資料的再生裝置。其 該資訊儲存媒體上,影像資料會被編碼,而且被 為記錄單元的複數個片段,而且以該些片段記錄影像資 。做為字幕的文字資料,是與複數個語言的資料所成 ,並且根據影像資料,與一影像當成圖形資料重疊在一 ,並且接下來將輸出與片段分開記錄。該再生裝置勺 j 一個資料再生單元,用來從該資訊儲存媒體讀取g ,一個解碼器,用來解碼該編碼影像資料;一個 :end!r:r) 1來將做為字幕的文字資料,轉換成圖形資 枓,個混合器,用來將影像資料與圖形資料重 一個緩衝器來暫存該影像以以2 4緩#τ裔,用來暫存做為字幕的文字資料。 所用較的偏字好做為〜文字資料的圖形表示的字幕的文字資料中 、付的字型資料,是記錄在資訊儲存媒體 開的空間,,再生裝置具有一個用來暫時二分 3m且繪製器具有使用字型資料 的 字資口料轉換成圖形資料的功能。 將做為子幕的文 文字如可為字幕的,字資料是多國語言資料,則 丁儲存在母一個別語言的一分開空問 * J T,而且再Page 14 200407812 V. Description of the invention (7) The picture material cannot be used for other purposes, for example, only one language is used to output two languages at the same time. In view of this, the content of the invention of Zimubei is based on the following. The present invention provides a method for preparing auxiliary picture data based on a bit quantity field for auxiliary picture data generated when the material is poor. -A kind of information storage medium, and this ~ ^ 本 发明 provides more information on the structure of an auxiliary picture data that can be used for 5 purposes, an information storage medium for recording auxiliary picture data, and Device. 'Data sources: On the one hand, the present invention provides a recording medium on which image data is recorded. The information storage medium includes a plurality of clips ^ These clips are recording units for storing image data; and text data for subtitles of 1 = ^, these texts (" Lise) can be recorded separately from Tian clips , And can be based on the image data, s + Yifeng and rotation, and the text data as subtitles includes subtitles in one language. > The storage medium further includes character type information of the character. The character type information can be recorded separately from the segment, as a graphic representation of the text, and can be used in the subtitle text data. Taxi, in / Heibei, alum storage media, if the text information supports multiple languages. —The textual data used as the screen is' stored in a single room of each individual language, and the textual data used as subtitles will include character data that will be converted back to y material and will be output next. And output 12440pif.ptd Page 15 200407812 V. Description of invention (8) to synchronize information with image data. When the graphic data overlaps with the -image based on the image data, the text data used as subtitles may include character data that will be converted into graphic data and then be output, as well as output data indicating the location of the displayed graphic data. Location information. When the graphic data overlaps with the day and time of the image, the preferred text data as subtitles may include character data that will be converted into graphic breeding materials and then be output, as well as those used to represent graphic data output in different capacities. Information. , I prefer to divide the image data into several units that should be continuously reproduced, and% and overall, the size of the text data corresponding to a unit is limited. / Of this information storage medium is divided into image data that should be continuously reproduced. The difference :::: and the image data includes a plurality of reproduction units. Corresponding to the text data of the two subtitles, it can be divided into a plurality of styles. The forming-language set is used as the subtitle text characters, that is, one that basically encodes a character and forms a sub-screen. Text data, word data will be used. If you do: UTF-8, encoding and recording of bit two early yuan—indicating that the text data includes a character with a character, it will use a C code 2 code value (c〇de ... this) UTF-16, encoding 200407812 which is a plurality of 16-bit units coded with the recorded text V. Description of the Invention (9) " — *-The information storage medium is preferred to be easily placed in and removed from a reproduction device. A removable type of media. Moreover, the information storage medium is a kind of optical disc with which a reproduction device can be configured: a disc on which data is read.乂 ........ / ten. Slave% wind ’is a recording device for recording data on a path and recording information on an information storage medium. On the information storage medium, the image data is encoded, and it is a plurality of segments of the recording unit, and the image data is recorded with the segments. The text data as subtitles is made up of data in multiple languages, and according to the image data, it overlaps with an image as graphic data, and then the output and the segment are recorded separately. The reproduction device includes a data reproduction unit for reading g from the information storage medium, a decoder for decoding the encoded image data, and an: end! R: r) 1 to be used as text data for the subtitles. , Converted into graphic data, a mixer, used to re-use the image data and graphic data as a buffer to temporarily store the image to 2 4 ##, used to temporarily store the text data as subtitles. The used partial characters are good for the text data of the subtitles represented by the graphic representation of the text data, and the font data is recorded in the space opened by the information storage medium. The reproduction device has a renderer that temporarily divides 3m and draws It has the function of converting font data into font data using font data. If the text to be used as the sub-screen can be subtitles, and the character data is multi-language data, then D is stored in a separate space of the parent language * J T, and then
12440pif.ptd 20040781212440pif.ptd 200407812
生裝置具有下列功能:將你 裝置啟始再生語言的=所選取’或是設定成再生 時儲存在緩衝器中;將為字幕的文字資料’暫 進行影像資料再",c字型緩衝器中;並且當 成圖形資料,並且輸出做為字幕的文字資料轉換 包括同步資訊的做為字幕欠 9 儲存媒體上,而且藉由該同+次4予貝料,疋記錄在―貝訊 資料轉換成圖形資料,;“二二可讓做為字幕的文字 影像重疊,並且接下來= 會根據影像資料,與- 訊,再生裝置具有控制做為字幕 柯田丨貝 間與結束時間的功能。的文子貝枓的輸出開始時 當根據影像使圖形資料盥旦彡 將轉換成圖形資料與輪出的字V身料'且以輸:出時,包括即 t出:形資料位置的輸出位置資訊將 訊二再生裝置具有一種根據該影像資料藉::輸出位置資 文子/料與一影像重疊的位置的功能。二制做為字幕的 * /1偏好記錄在資訊儲存媒體上的影像:欠%L 應連續再生的複數個單元, 次貝料,可分割成 記錄單元的做為字幕的整個文字資二二^是記錄在對應於 ^裝置具有一種可將有限整體容量的限容量之中。再 資料,儲存在再生應該連續再生的單元有做為字幕的文字 功能。如果在再生期間語言更動,則會=前的緩衝器中的 ' 輸出對應於儲存在The production device has the following functions: set your device to start the reproduction of the language = selected or set it to be stored in the buffer when it is reproduced; the text data for the subtitles will be temporarily re-imaged, and the c-type buffer And as graphic data, and output as text data conversion of subtitles including synchronization information as subtitles on the 9 storage media, and by the same + 4 times the material, 疋 recorded in ―Beixun data conversion into Graphic data; "Two or two can make the text and image as subtitles overlap, and next = will be based on the image data, and-the playback device has the function to control the field and end time as subtitles Ketian 丨 Beijing. At the beginning of Bey ’s output, when the graphic data is converted based on the image, the image data will be converted into the graphic data and the rounded V figure. When the output is: output, it includes the output position information of the shape data position. The second reproduction device has a function of borrowing :: outputting the position where the text / material overlaps with an image based on the image data. The second system's * / 1 preferences recorded as subtitles are recorded on the information storage medium Image: owing to a plurality of units that should be continuously reproduced, sub-materials, the entire text data that can be divided into recording units as subtitles, is recorded on the device corresponding to a device that has a limited overall capacity. In the capacity, the data stored in the unit that should be continuously reproduced has a text function as a subtitle. If the language is changed during the reproduction, the 'output in the previous buffer corresponds to the stored in
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200407812 五、發明說明(11) 緩衝器中的語言的字幕資料。 較偏好記錄在資訊儲存媒體上的影像資料,可 f連續再生的複數個單元,而&對應於一料元的做°】成〜 幕的文字資料,可分割成複數個語言集。成形一 +: 為字幕的文字資料’是記錄在整體文字 有= ::。再生裝置具有-種可將對應於一種包含應該與 二=同步輸出的字幕資料的一種語言集的做為字幕的文 貝料,儲存在再生應該連續再生的單元之前的緩衝器中 功能。當在再生期間語言更動時’如果做為該語言字幕的 文予資料是在緩衝器中,則會輸出該語言字幕的文字資 料,而且如果做為該語言字幕的文字資料不在緩衝器中, 則會將對應於包含該語言字幕的文字資料的語言集的所有 f文為予幕的文子>料,儲存在緩衝器中,並且接下來將其 輸出。 、 、+包括可轉換成圖形資料,並且被輸出的字符資料的做 為$幕的文字資料,以及用來指出當根據影像資料,使圖 形資料與一影像重疊的複數個影像資料的輸出資訊,是記 錄在資訊儲存媒體上。 次“在資訊儲存媒體上’成形做為字幕的文字資料的文字 資料’是以支援多國語言集的Unic〇de代表與記錄,而且 緣製器會將以Uni code所表示的字符,轉換成圖形資料。 ^較偏好在該資訊儲存媒體上,如果只用ASCI I字符,也 就是一個基本英文字符組,或一個拉丁-延伸字符組 IS08859-1,成形做為字幕的文字資料,則會使用可將一200407812 V. Description of the invention (11) Subtitle data of the language in the buffer. The image data recorded on the information storage medium is preferred, and can be continuously reproduced in a plurality of units, and & corresponds to the operation of a material element] into the text data of the curtain, which can be divided into a plurality of language sets. Shape one +: Text data for subtitles ’is recorded in the overall text. There is = ::. The reproduction device has a function of storing subtitles corresponding to a language set containing subtitle data that should be output in synchronization with two = s as subtitles, and storing them in a buffer in front of a unit that should be continuously reproduced. When the language is changed during reproduction, 'If the text data of the language subtitle is in the buffer, the text data of the language subtitle is output, and if the text data of the language subtitle is not in the buffer, then All f texts corresponding to the language set containing the text data of the language subtitles will be stored in the buffer, and then output in the buffer. ,, + Includes text data that can be converted into graphic data and the character data that is output is used as $ curtain, and output information that indicates the number of image data when the graphic data overlaps an image based on the image data. It is recorded on the information storage medium. The "text data formed as text data as subtitles" on the information storage medium is represented and recorded by Unicoda, which supports multi-language sets, and the tokenizer will convert the characters represented by Uni code into Graphical data. ^ Preferred on this information storage medium. If only ASCI I characters, that is, a basic English character set, or a Latin-extended character group IS08859-1, are used as text data for subtitles, it will be used.可 一 One can
200407812 五、發明說明(12) 字符編碼成複數個8位元單元的UTF_8,編碼與記錄文字資 ΐ料而且繪製器會將由UFT_8所代表的字符,轉換成圖形 一在該資訊儲存媒體上,如果做為字幕的文字資料包括 一個2位元組大小的Unic〇de中的嗎標值的一個字符則會 ,用可將一字符編碼成複數個1 6位元單元的ϋτρ-1 6,編碼 二α己錄文子資料。而且緣製器會將由— 6所代表的字 付’轉換成圖形資料。200407812 V. Description of the invention (12) Characters are encoded into UTF_8 of multiple 8-bit units, encoding and recording of text data and the renderer will convert the characters represented by UFT_8 into graphics. On the information storage medium, if The text data for the subtitles includes a character with a 2-byte size in Unicode, and ϋτρ-1 6, which encodes a character into a plurality of 16-bit units. Alpha has recorded text information. And the margin controller will convert the character ′ represented by —6 into graphic data.
較偏好該資訊儲存媒體為可輕易一 二,裝置中移除的一種可移除類置型媒體再生而裝且置該二 裝置可從該可移除資訊儲存媒體上,記錄及再生資料。 與穿較署偏好Λ資訊儲存媒體為一個可使用-再生裝置的光 〜從其上讀取所記錄資料的一種光碟。而且該再当 裝置可讀取及再生記錄在光碟上的資料。 形資較钭偏好並該且再不生 貝=並且不用再生记錄於資訊儲存媒體上的影像資 Ξ暮:可ί!圖形ΐ料的功能。而且如果做為複數個語言 合且古文子貝料,是記錄在資訊儲存媒體上,則再生f! ;具有-種可讀取與輸出多於_種語言的字幕資料的^It is preferred that the information storage medium is a kind of removable type media that can be easily removed from the device and is installed and the two devices can record and reproduce data from the removable information storage medium. Compared with the wearer, Λ information storage medium is a usable-reproducer optical disc ~ a disc from which recorded data is read. Moreover, the reuse device can read and reproduce data recorded on the optical disc. Data resources are more preferred and should not be produced anymore = and do not need to reproduce the image data recorded on the information storage medium. Twilight: the function of graphics data. And if it is recorded in the information storage medium as a combination of multiple languages and ancient texts, then f! Is reproduced; it has a kind of subtitle data that can read and output more than _ languages ^
為獲得更佳效果,再生裝置具有在輸 子資料期間,從與對應字幕資料的影像為子幕的文 資料’以及字幕資料是與影像晝面重疊並且二偉 根據本發明另一方面’本發明提 輪出的功此。 禮將影像資料記In order to obtain a better effect, the reproduction device has the text data from the image corresponding to the subtitle data as the sub-screen during the sub-data input, and the subtitle data is superimposed on the day and time of the image and Erwei according to another aspect of the present invention. The work of mentioning the wheel. Lijiang Image Information
ZUU4U/5I2 五、發明說明(13) 錄在資訊儲存媒體上的 資料寫入器,用來將資料宜、又置。該記錄裝置包括··一個 器,用來將資料寫入器所二入資訊儲存媒體;一個編碼 產生器,產生即將加入岑:f的影像資料編碼,·一個字幕 個中央處理器(CPU),· 一^ n貝^料並且輸出的字幕資料,·一 衝器。其中,在將影像查&\定類型儲存器;以及一個緩 片段之後’資料編ίίςΐ分割成本身為記錄單元的數個 攸 碼器會將影像資料儲存在固宗辆别冲六 15中’並且愿縮編碼該些片段。字::=疋類型儲存 產生做為數種語言的字幕 生器以文字形式, 像一起再生的字幕資 ’ 1及根據影像資料與一影 儲存器中。緩衝器暫昧键户辟六幕貝科儲存在固定類型 料。資料寫入51 :子子於固定類型儲存器中的資 器中碼過的影像資料,與暫時儲存在緩衝 】:二子幕貝枓’記錄在一資訊儲 r 的影像資料與做為字is:;:的;:;以及將編碼過 體的個別區中的處: 貝科’δ己錄在一資訊儲存媒 用央較Λ好該記錄裝置可更加包括-個字型資料產生写, 料,其中字型資料 逢轉換成圖形資料的字型資 轉換成圖形資料形式所需的字型=為:幕:文=資料, 儲存在固定類型儲存器中。緩衝考脸並且將該子型資料 存資料:入器將暫時儲存在固定類型ϊ 用來產生字型資料媒體/⑽控制 久將子型資料記錄在資訊儲 200407812ZUU4U / 5I2 V. Description of the invention (13) The data writer recorded on the information storage medium is used to store and store the data. The recording device includes: a device for storing data into the information storage medium; a code generator for generating image data codes to be added to the Cen; f; a central processing unit (CPU) for subtitles; · Subtitle data and output subtitle data, · A puncher. Among them, after the image search & type storage; and a slow clip, the 'data compilation' is divided into several coders which are recording units and will store the image data in Guzongbei Chong 6-15. And is willing to down-code these fragments. Word :: = 疋 Type storage Generates subtitles in several languages. The generator generates text in the form of subtitles, which are reproduced together. It is based on the image data and a video memory. The buffer is temporarily stored in a fixed type of material. Data writing 51: Zizi's coded image data in a fixed type storage device and temporarily stored in the buffer]: Erzimubei 'recorded image data in an information store r with the word is: ;: ;;; and the individual areas of the coded body: Beco 'δ has been recorded in an information storage medium. It is better than Λ. The recording device can further include-font data to write, material, Where the font data is converted into graphic data, the fonts needed to be converted into graphic data format ==: curtain: text = data, which is stored in a fixed type memory. Buffer the test face and save the subtype data. Store data: the input device will be temporarily stored in a fixed type. Used to generate font data. Media / control. Long record subtype data in the information store. 200407812
存媒體的一個別區的處理。 如果該文字資料是多國語言資料時,較 個別語言即將記錄在個別區中的做為字幕的偏1^ :控制 藉由包含即將被轉換成圖形資料並且接負厂 料,以及輸出做為影像晝面再生同步的同步J的,2 生器可產生字幕資料。 ° 子幕產 藉由包含即將被轉換成圖形資料並且接下來 字資料,以及當根據影像資料,而使圖形資料盘一 疊時所輸出的用來指示即將輸出圖形資料位置的位置/ 訊,字幕產生器可產生做為字幕的文字資料。 藉由包含即將被轉換成圖形資料並且接下來輸出的文 子負料,以及根據影像資料,而使圖形資料盥一影像重聶 時,用來代表具有複數個大小不一的圖形資才斗出的且 訊’字幕產生器可產生字幕資料。 較偏好該編碼影像資料,可分割成應連續再生的複數 個u己錄單元。而且字幕產生器會產生做為字幕的文字資 料,以使得對應於記錄單元的字幕資料的整體大小為有 限0 >較偏好該編碼影像資料,可分割成應連續再生的複數 個記錄單元。而且在對應於記錄單元的做為字幕的文字資· =’被分割成複數個語言集之後,字幕產生器會產生做為 子幕的文字資料,以使得成形一語言集的字幕資料的整體 大小為有限。 較偏好字幕產生器會以支援多國語言字符組的A separate section of the storage media. If the text data is multi-language data, it will be less than the subtitles that will be recorded in individual areas in individual languages. ^: Controls the inclusion of the material that will be converted into graphic data and receives the factory material, and the output as an image. Day-to-day reproduction is synchronized with the synchronization of J, 2 generators can generate subtitle data. ° Sub-screen production includes the position / signal, subtitles, and subtitles that are used to indicate the location of the graphics data to be output by including the graphics data to be converted into the next character data, and the graphics data discs are stacked according to the image data. The generator can generate text data as subtitles. By including the text material that will be converted into graphic data and output next, and based on the image data, the graphic data is used to represent an image with a plurality of graphic assets of different sizes. And the 'subtitle generator can generate subtitle data. This coded image data is preferred and can be divided into a plurality of u-recorded units that should be continuously reproduced. In addition, the subtitle generator generates text data as subtitles, so that the overall size of the subtitle data corresponding to the recording unit is limited to 0. The encoded image data is preferred and can be divided into a plurality of recording units that should be continuously reproduced. And after the subtitle text data corresponding to the recording unit = 'is divided into a plurality of language sets, the subtitle generator will generate text data as sub-curves, so that the overall size of the subtitle data of a language set is formed. For limited. The preferred subtitle generator will support multi-language character sets.
200407812 五、發明說明(15)200407812 V. Description of Invention (15)
Unicode,產生成形倣為字幕的文字資料的文料。 一如果只用ASCII字符,也就是一個基本英文字符組,或 拉丁 k伸予符組IS08 8 5 9-1,成形做為字幕的文字資 ί元L字上產生器會使用可將一字符編^ 早疋的UTF-8,編碼與記錄文字資料。 一 $果做為字幕的文字資料包括一個具有以Unicode表 不it、位^疋組大小的碼標值字符,則字幕產生器會使用可 將一字符編碼成複數個16位元單元的UT卜16 ,編碼與記錄 文字資料。Unicode, which produces texts that are shaped into text data that resemble subtitles. If only ASCII characters are used, that is, a basic English character group, or the Latin k extension character group IS08 8 5 9-1, the text generator formed as a subtitle will be used to generate one character ^ Early UTF-8, encoding and recording text data. If the text data of a subtitle includes a Unicode coded character with a bit size of ^ it, the subtitle generator will use a UT that encodes a character into multiple 16-bit units. 16. Encode and record text data.
較偏好資料寫入器可將資料記錄在可輕易置入一再生 裝置,以及從再生裝置中移除的可移除類型的一個資訊儲 存媒體上。 較偏好資料寫入器可將資料記錄在使用一種光學裝 置,在其上記錄資料的一種光碟。 為^達成上述目的,在根據本發明的資訊儲存媒體上, 每一予幕資料項目並不會與AV資料一起編碼以及在AV資料 之内’而是以一種個別文字資料形式,記錄在一個別記錄 空間中。此外,在資訊儲存媒體上,還會以文字資料形 式’記錄用來繪製(rendering)字幕資料的個別字幕資 料。再者,其上還會記錄做為將字幕資料與其上完成解碼 處理的AV動畫聯鎖(interlocking)的同步資訊,以及做為 晝面輸出的輸出資訊。該字幕資料對應在習知DVD中的輔 助圖片資料。 換言之,在根據本發明的資訊儲存媒體上,記錄有下The preferred data writer can record data on an information storage medium of a removable type that can be easily placed in and removed from a reproduction device. The preferred data writer can record data on a disc using an optical device on which the data is recorded. In order to achieve the above purpose, on the information storage medium according to the present invention, each pre-cursor data item is not encoded with the AV data and within the AV data, but is recorded in a separate text data form in a separate text file. Record space. In addition, on the information storage medium, individual subtitle data used for rendering subtitle data is recorded in the form of text data '. Furthermore, it will also record the synchronization information as the interlocking of the AV animation that completed the subtitle data and the decoding process on it, and the output information as the daytime output. The subtitle data corresponds to the auxiliary picture data in the conventional DVD. In other words, on the information storage medium according to the present invention, there are recorded
200407812200407812
五、發明說明(16) 列元件: 其上的影像資訊經過壓縮編碼處 1 )AV資料(片段) 理; 2) 做為多國語言字幕的文字資 3) 用來繪製文字資料的字型資料: 為讓本發明之上达和装#曰 顯易懂,下文特以較佳實二的;特人徵、和優點能更明 說明如下: 1至貫轭例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細 實施方式: 第9圖係顯示一個根墟太路昍V. Description of the invention (16) Column components: The image information on it is compressed and coded 1) AV data (fragment) processing; 2) Text data as multilingual subtitles 3) Font data used to draw text data : In order to make the present invention 上 达 和 装 # easier to understand, the following is best practiced; special characteristics and advantages can be more clearly explained as follows: 1 through the yoke example, and in conjunction with the drawings, make Detailed implementation: Figure 9 shows a root market Tailuo
的方塊圖。 根據本發明-較佳實施例的再生裝置 請參考第9圖所示,該再生 用來讀取AV資料、做為字幕的 儲存媒體中的下載字型資料; 器方塊;一個繪製文字檔案的 器方塊,用來將解碼器方塊所 所輸出的字幕資料同步。 褒置包括一個讀取器方塊, 文宇資料、以及儲存在資訊 一個用來解碼AV資料的解碼 、♦製器方塊;以及一個混合 輸出的動晝,與繪製器方塊Block diagram. Please refer to FIG. 9 for a reproduction device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The reproduction is used to read AV data and download font data in a storage medium as a subtitle; a block; a device for drawing a text file Block, used to synchronize the subtitle data output from the decoder block. The setup includes a reader block, cultural data, and information stored in it. A decoding and decoding block used to decode AV data; and a mixed output dynamic day and draw block.
此外’該再生裝置更加包括一個緩衝區方塊,用來缓 衝讀取器方塊與解碼器和繪製器方塊之間的資料,並且儲 存所定的字型資料。該再生裝置可更加包括一個儲存器方 塊’用來駐留事先儲存的字型資料,並且將其當成預設值 使用。 在本發明中,π繪製n (rendering)代表與將字型文字資 料轉換成圖形資料,以使其顯示在一顯示裝置上所需的所In addition, the reproduction device further includes a buffer block for buffering the data between the reader block and the decoder and renderer blocks, and stores the predetermined font data. The reproduction device may further include a memory block 'for storing previously stored font data and using it as a preset value. In the present invention, π rendering n (rendering) represents and converts the font text data into graphic data so that it can be displayed on a display device.
12440pif.ptd 第24頁 200407812 五、發明說明(17) 有活動。換言之,繪製包括藉由重覆在從資訊儲存媒體, 或是從駐留字型資料中,尋找與在文字資料中的每一字符 的字符碼相同的字型,以及將字型資料轉換成圖形資料的 各種處理’藉以產生圖形資料以成形一字幕影像。繪製更 加包括選擇或轉換色彩、選擇或轉換字符尺寸、以及產生 適用於寫入水平線或垂直線的圖形資料。特別是當所用的 子型 > 料疋一種輪廓字型(outline f〇n^)時,字型資料會 將每一字符的形狀,定義成一曲線公式。在此例中,繪製 更加包括藉由處理該曲線公式,產生圖形資料的一種掃描 (rasterizing)處理 〇 第1 0圖係顯示一個儲存在根據本發明的資訊儲存媒體 中的文字資料的資料結構圖。12440pif.ptd Page 24 200407812 V. Description of Invention (17) There are activities. In other words, drawing includes finding the same font as the character code of each character in the text data by repeating from the information storage medium or resident font data, and converting the font data into graphic data The various processes are used to generate graphic data to form a subtitle image. Drawing additions include selecting or converting colors, selecting or converting character sizes, and generating graphic data suitable for writing horizontal or vertical lines. Especially when the subtype > used is an outline font (outline f0n ^), the font data will define the shape of each character as a curve formula. In this example, drawing further includes a rasterizing process that generates graphic data by processing the curve formula. Figure 10 shows a data structure diagram of text data stored in the information storage medium according to the present invention. .
請參考第10圖所示,文r 文字資料包括同步資訊、顯 訊。同步資訊會加入到即將 輸出的資料中,並且接下來 解碼的影像資訊同步之用。 的字幕資料在晝面上所顯示 字符尺寸資訊,在水平線或 幕資料,以及在顯示區中的 訊。此外,因為必須寫入每 文字資料也包含指不一種語 語言個數無關,該多國語言 個別空間中,或儲存在一個 =資料是與AV串流分開記錄。 示區資訊、以及顯示樣式盒資 在一繪製處理中,與字幕一起 被用來做為與從AV串流資料所 顯示區資訊是用來指定所繪製 的位置。顯示樣式盒資訊包含 垂直線中所寫入的所繪製的字 排列、色彩、對比、等等的資 一該些語言的文字資料,所以 2的資訊。為了使輸出時間與 資料可儲存在做為個別語言的 多工後的空,間中。Please refer to Figure 10, the text data includes synchronization information and display. The synchronization information will be added to the data to be output, and the decoded image information will be used for synchronization. The subtitle data displayed on the day are character size information, horizontal line or screen data, and information in the display area. In addition, because each text must be written, it also contains a reference to a different language. The number of languages is independent of the number of languages. The multi-languages are stored in separate spaces or stored in a single file. The data is recorded separately from the AV stream. Display area information and display style box information In a drawing process, together with subtitles, are used as display area information from the AV stream data to specify the drawing position. The display style box information contains information about the arrangement, color, contrast, and the like of the drawn characters written in the vertical lines, so it is 2 pieces of information. In order to make the output time and data can be stored in the space and time after multiplexing as an individual language.
200407812 五、發明說明(18) 第11圖係顯示根據本發明做為字幕的文字資料的一較 佳實施例。 請參考第11圖所示,本實施例使用一種標示語言( markup language),當成做為字幕的文字資料。考慮做為 字幕之目的,本實施例在標示語言中使用做為字幕的最小 數目的標籤(tags)或元件(element ),而且如上所述,可 包括做為同步與畫面顯示的標籤或屬性〗attributes)。其 中的 subtitle、head、meta、body、p element 是當成範 例顯示。在本實施例中,資訊是以屬性的方式顯示。用於 本範例中的屬性如下所述。200407812 V. Description of the invention (18) Fig. 11 shows a preferred embodiment of the text data as the subtitle according to the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 11. In this embodiment, a markup language is used as text data for subtitles. For the purpose of subtitles, this embodiment uses the minimum number of tags or elements as subtitles in the markup language, and as described above, it may include tags or attributes for synchronization and screen display. attributes). The subtitle, head, meta, body, and p elements are shown as examples. In this embodiment, the information is displayed in an attribute manner. The attributes used in this example are described below.
- start(開始時間):代表一個當應該與字幕資料一起 再生的動晝啟始時間設定為〇時,應該輸出對應於動畫的 字幕資料的時間。字幕顯示時間是以時(HH):分(MM):秒 (SS):訊框(FF)的形式代表。該時間可以用千分之一秒為 單位代表。此外,如果影像資料是一種MPEG影像,則該時 間可能具有一個其上重疊並且顯示字幕的影像畫面的展示 時間印記(presentation time stamp,以下簡稱PTS)。一 般而言,PTS值是一個以27 MHz或90 KHz運作的記數值。-start (start time): represents the time when subtitle data corresponding to the animation should be output when the start time of the moving day that should be reproduced with the subtitle data is set to 0. The subtitle display time is represented by hours (HH): minutes (MM): seconds (SS): frame (FF). This time can be expressed in thousandths of a second. In addition, if the video material is an MPEG video, the time may have a presentation time stamp (hereinafter referred to as PTS) of the video frame superimposed and displaying subtitles. In general, the PTS value is a count that operates at 27 MHz or 90 KHz.
如果使用PTS值,則字幕資料可精確地符合影像資料,並 且與其一起運作。 - end(結束時間):代表一個顯示字幕出現的時間,而 且該時間具有與” start"相同類型的屬性值。 - position(位置):用來代表在顯示字幕資料的顯示區 中的一影像區中的左上角頂點的座標。If a PTS value is used, the subtitle data can accurately match the image data and work with it. -end (end time): represents the time when a caption appears, and the time has the same type of attribute value as "start".-position: used to represent an image area in the display area where caption data is displayed The coordinates of the top-left vertex in.
12440pif.ptd 第26頁 200407812 五、發明說明(19) -direct ion(方向):用來代表字幕資料顯示的方向。 - size(尺寸):用來代表將顯示字幕資料的顯示區的寬 度或高度。如果’’direction"屬性值為"horizontal(水平) ",則其代表一個字幕資料盒的固定寬度值。如果 "direction”屬性值為” verticai (垂直)”,則其代表一個 字幕資料盒的固定高度值。 在所使用的各種元件之間,subtitle元件是用來指示 文字資料的根源(root),head元件是用來包括處理所有文 件資料所需的的一個meta元件,或在第11圖的範例中未顯12440pif.ptd Page 26 200407812 V. Description of the invention (19) -Direction (direction): It is used to represent the direction in which the subtitle data is displayed. -size: used to represent the width or height of the display area where subtitle data will be displayed. If the '’direction " attribute value is " horizontal ", it represents a fixed width value for a caption box. If the " direction "attribute value is" verticai (vertical) ", it represents a fixed height value of a subtitle data box. Among the various components used, the subtitle component is used to indicate the root of the text data, The head component is used to include a meta component required to process all documents, or it is not shown in the example in Figure 11.
示的一個style元件。在本實施例中,meta元件是用來代 表對應文字資料與將使用的語言的標題。換言 之’當選擇多國語言時,藉由使用在文字資料中的meta資 訊’可輕易地選擇想要的語言文字檔案。此外,如果已為 母一浯言文字檔案備妥一個不同目錄,則可藉由文字檔案 名稱辨別不同語言。 八Shown as a style element. In this embodiment, the meta element is used to represent the title corresponding to the textual data and the language to be used. In other words, ‘when multiple languages are selected, you can easily select the desired language file by using the meta information in the text data’. In addition, if a different directory has been prepared for the parent-language text file, you can distinguish the different languages by the text file name. Eight
因此,在再生影像資料之前,所儲存的字幕資料會載 入到再生裝置的緩衝器,而且藉由再生影像資料,可由繪 製器方塊將字幕資料轉換成圖形資料,並且使其與影像晝 ,重®。因此,字幕資料是在一精確時間點,顯示於一預 =顯示區。如上所述,針對文字資料而言,除了字幕字符 資料之外,也應該以一預定格式或語法,將控制資訊寫 & ^此,較偏好繪製器方塊具有一語法剖析(p a r s e r )功 月匕,藉以驗証即將儲存的文字檔案是根據一預定語法所寫 入此外,為使用包含在文字檔案中的同步資訊,使字幕Therefore, before the image data is reproduced, the stored subtitle data will be loaded into the buffer of the reproduction device, and by reproducing the image data, the subtitle data can be converted into graphic data by the plotter box, and it can be reproduced with the image day and night. ®. Therefore, the subtitle data is displayed at a precise time point in a pre-display area. As mentioned above, for text data, in addition to subtitle character data, control information should also be written in a predetermined format or grammar. Here, the preferred plotter box has a parser function. To verify that the text file to be stored is written according to a predetermined syntax. In addition, to use the synchronization information contained in the text file,
200407812 五、發明說明(20:) 二貝料與由解碼器方塊所解碼的 加包括一通道(c η 過ς |同步’本實施例更 定再生時間盥解碥薄方M it過該通道可使用來傳送或決 塊互相交換^ 再生狀態的資訊’可與解碼器方 文字第^圖係顯示一個用於與第11圖的語言不同的”的 文子貝枓的資料結構圖。 Θ °° °的 不同清區參域考中第^圖當影像資料與文字資料是記錄在 過資料中,即可完成支援多國語言的功能。」編 二丄二I幕資料與並未和影像資料一起儲存於資訊儲存媒 存媒俨:尘資# ’是經由網路下載,或是從一額外資訊儲 體栽入到再生裝置時,即可輕易地將字幕資料用於其 他範例。 當支援多國語言時,必須決定一種用於該文字資料的 f符碼。本發明的較佳實施例是使用Unic〇de QlJnic〇de是 一種可用來表示全世界超過65,〇〇〇字符的多種語言字符 碼。根據Unicode,每一字符是以一個Unic〇de的碼點 (code point)所代表。用來代表個別語言的字符,是具有 規則性連續值的碼點組。具有連續碼點字符的空間,又稱 為一個碼表(code chart)。此外,Unicode也支援UTF-8、 UTF-16、以及UTF-32,當成實際儲存或傳送字符資料的編 碼格式,也就是碼點。該些格式分別使用8位元長度、1 6 位元長度、以及3 2位元長度的複數個資料項目,代表一個200407812 V. Description of the invention (20 :) The second shell and the decoder decoded by the decoder block include a channel (c η over ς | Synchronization 'in this embodiment, the regeneration time is changed and the thin square M it can pass through this channel. Used to transmit or exchange blocks with each other ^ Information on the state of reproduction 'can be compared with the decoder's text. Figure ^ shows a data structure diagram of Wen Zibei, which is different from the language of Figure 11. Θ °° ° Figure ^ of the different examinations in the Qing Dynasty. When the image data and text data are recorded in the data, the function of supporting multiple languages can be completed. " You can easily use the subtitle data for other examples when you download the media from the media storage media: Dust ## when you download it from the Internet, or when you upload it from an additional information storage to a reproduction device. When multiple languages are supported At this time, an f symbol for the text data must be determined. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is to use Unicode QlJnicode, which is a multi-language character code that can be used to represent more than 65,000,000 characters worldwide. According to Unicode, every A character is represented by a code point (Code point) of Unico. The character used to represent an individual language is a group of code points with regular continuous values. The space with continuous code point characters is also called a code Code chart. In addition, Unicode also supports UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32, as the encoding format for storing or transmitting character data, that is, code points. These formats use 8-bit lengths, Multiple data items of 1 6-bit length and 32-bit length, representing one
12440pif.ptd12440pif.ptd
200407812 五、發明說明(21) 字符。 、用來代表英文字符的ASCII碼與用來代表由延伸拉丁所 代表的歐洲國家語言的iS〇8859 —〗碼,具有在Unic〇de碼 中,從0x00到“胛的碼點值。日文平假名字符具有從 0x3 04 0到0x3 0 9F的碼點值。用來表示現代漢文的72字 符具有從(^4(:00到{^1)7絆的碼點值。其中,〇χ代表以16進 位數字所表示的碼點值。 如果字幕資料只包含英文字符,則較偏好使用叮卜8編 碼。對韓文或曰文的字幕資料而言,如果使用UTF_8 ,則 可使用3位元組代表一字符。如果使用UTF —18,則可使用2 位元組代表一字符,但此刻包含在字幕資料中的每一英文 字符,同時也可用2位元組代表。 每一國家都具有其不同的Unic〇de字符碼。舉例而言, 在韓文字符碼組KSC560 1中,韓文字符具有2位元組的碼點 值’而英文字符則具有1位元組的碼點值。如果字幕資料 並非使用Unicode,而是使用每一國家的字符組而產生, 則每一再生裝置必須了解所有字符組,因此會增加其實現 複雜度。 ^ 為將字幕資料當成文字資料處理,必須具備字型資 料。此外,為支援多國語言,字型資料同時必須支援多國 語言。然而,製造具有支援多國語言字型的再生裝置 相當困難的。因此’在本發明中’只用於資訊儲 的字符的字型資料是被當成字幕資料記錄於資訊儲存媒體 中’以使得在再生影像資料之前,該字型資料可載入到再 12440pif.ptd 第29頁 200407812 五、發明說明(22) 生裝置的一緩衝器中,並且接下來再被運用。換言之,再 生裝置會將字幕文字資料的每一部分與字型資料鏈結,並 且接下來再生該資料。字幕文字資料與字型資料的鏈結資 訊,是記錄在做為字幕的文字資料中,或是記錄在一個別 ^中。考慮一個使用者在資料再生期間,執行語言更動的 範例,在再生之前,再生裝置會載入對應於影像資料而且 應連續再生的字幕資料與字型資料,並且接下來使用該資 料。f中’連續再生意味著不會中斷影像資料所輸出的影 Ϊ與^音2 一種再生。一般而言,再生裝置會藉由將一“ 疋數置的資料’儲存在一影像與聲音緩衝器中再生資料, 而且如果可避免再生裝置的緩衝器產生下溢 (^nderflow) ’即可執行連績再生。當在再生期間為更動 ^幕’而使對應於影像資料的字幕或字型資料,經由讀取 f方ί鬼再次被讀取時,如果在這段時間並未發生影像與聲 音訊號下溢,就不需預先將其載入。 f 1 3圖係顯示一個用於本發明的文字檔案範例。 月多考第圖所示’在本實施例中,為使用一種CSS檔 案^式’將其當成實現文字檔案標示語言中的樣式的一應 用程式J在^ead元件中會使用一個styie元件。藉由使用 子幕>料可使用各種不同大小與顏色的字型。 你有#二使用^者可能覺得設定成預定值的字幕樣式並不方 二例而。’如果字幕文件的字型尺寸相當小,則具不 良視力的使用者可能感覺相當不*。因此,當其應用到一 固目同文子杈案時,如何運用與顯示樣式,以滿足一般使200407812 V. Description of Invention (21) Character. The ASCII code used to represent English characters and the iS〇8859 code used to represent the European country language represented by extended Latin. It has a code point value from 0x00 to "胛 in Unicode code. Japanese flat Kana characters have code point values from 0x3 04 0 to 0x3 0 9F. The 72 characters used to represent modern Chinese have code point values from (^ 4 (: 00 to {^ 1) 7. Among them, 〇χ stands for A code point value represented by a hexadecimal number. If the subtitle data contains only English characters, it is preferred to use Dingbu 8. For Korean or Japanese subtitle data, if UTF_8 is used, a 3-byte representation can be used. One character. If UTF-18 is used, you can use 2 bytes to represent one character, but each English character included in the subtitle data at the moment can also be represented by 2 bytes. Each country has its own different Unic〇de character code. For example, in the Korean character code group KSC560 1, Korean characters have a 2-byte code point value and English characters have a 1-byte code point value. If the subtitle data is not used Unicode, instead using the characters of each country Group, each reproduction device must understand all character groups, which will increase its implementation complexity. ^ In order to process subtitle data as text data, font data must be available. In addition, to support multiple languages, font data At the same time, multiple languages must be supported. However, it is quite difficult to manufacture a reproduction device having fonts that support multiple languages. Therefore, in the present invention, font data of characters used only for information storage is recorded in the information as subtitle data. 'Storage medium' so that before reproduction of the image data, the font data can be loaded into a 12440pif.ptd page 29 200407812 V. Description of the invention (22) A buffer of the generating device, and then used again. In other words, the reproduction device links each part of the subtitle text data with the font data, and then reproduces the data. The link information of the subtitle text data and the font data is recorded in the text data as subtitles, or Is recorded in a folder. Consider an example of a user performing language changes during data reproduction. Before the reproduction, The raw device will load the subtitle data and font data corresponding to the video data and should be continuously reproduced, and then use the data. 'Continuous playback in f means that the video and audio output from the video data will not be interrupted 2 Reproduction. Generally speaking, a reproduction device reproduces data by storing a set of "data" in an image and sound buffer, and if the buffer of the reproduction device can be prevented from underflowing (^ nderflow), that is, Successive reproduction is possible. When the subtitles or font data corresponding to the image data are changed during the reproduction period, if the subtitles or font data corresponding to the image data are read again after reading, if no image occurs during this time And the audio signal underflow, you don't need to load it in advance. The f 1 3 diagram shows an example of a text file used in the present invention. As shown in the figure of the monthly test, "In this embodiment, a CSS file is used" as an application program that implements the style in the text file markup language. J uses a styie element in the ^ ead element. By using Sub-Screen > materials, you can use a variety of font sizes and colors. If you have # 二 users, you may think that the subtitle style set to a predetermined value is not the same. ’If the font size of the subtitle file is quite small, users with poor eyesight may feel very uncomfortable *. Therefore, when it is applied to a fixed-text text case, how to use and display styles to meet the general requirements
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或::良;使用者’即成為許多重要課題的其中 時,可以使用-種運用根據使生:資訊儲存媒體 可供使用者所選擇選項的i κ % κ =具有複數個 以下將說明-個根據本發明,可由使用者自行設定字 ^^@user規則。使用者類型是—組css屬性i在本實 ::I’使用者類型的詳細分別’也就是不良視力的程度 並不重要,因此,以下將只說明其中的兩個範例。 一 small :用於正常視力使用者的樣式 一 large··由於不良視力使用者的樣式 如第14圖所示,其上可顯示藉由使用一種規則, 或使用將不同樣式運用於具良好視力或具不良視力的使用 者的各種不同樣式所預先設定的字幕。 於此不同的是,再生裝置亦可根據使用者個別喜好, 不用字幕資料預先設定的位置與大小,而輸出可應用於不 同位置與大小的字幕。 第1 5圖係顯示一個在第11圖中所實現的做為字幕的文 字資料,顯示在實際晝面中的範例。 請參考第15圖所示,因為是由第二個<p>元件在晝面中 k 所表示,所以字幕資料顯示區的寬度值會由屬性"size,,固 定為520,而且無法在一行之内表示的字幕資料,會在改 變一行之後顯示。再另一實施例中,字幕資料可只在顯示 區中輸出,而且可用一個線更動元件(br ),強制選擇線更Or :: good; the user 'is one of many important issues that can be used-based on the application: the information storage medium is available for the user's choice i κ% κ = has a plurality of the following will be explained-a According to the present invention, the user ^^ @ user rule can be set by the user. The user type is-the group css attribute i is not important in the actual :: I ’user type’, that is, the degree of poor vision, so only two examples will be described below. One small: styles for normal vision users one large ··············································································································································· as Pre-set captions in various styles for users with low vision. The difference is that the playback device can also be based on the individual preferences of the user, without the preset position and size of the subtitle data, and the output can be applied to subtitles of different positions and sizes. Fig. 15 shows an example of the text data realized as subtitles in Fig. 11 and shown in the actual daylight. Please refer to Figure 15, because the second < p > component is represented by k in the daytime, the width of the subtitle data display area will be fixed by the attribute " size, which is fixed at 520. The subtitle data displayed within one line will be displayed after changing one line. In still another embodiment, the subtitle data can be output only in the display area, and a line change element (br) can be used to force the line change
12440pif.ptd 第31頁 200407812 五、發明說明(24) 動。 第三個<p>元件是一個藉由使用’’ direct ion"屬性,垂 直顯示字幕資料的範例。 使 第16圖係顯示〆個當正再生一種預定語言字幕時 用者執行語言更動的範例。 請參考第16圖所示’當需要更動語言時,再生裝置會 改變將被再生的字幕文字資料,鏈結對應於文字資料的〜 型資料,繪製更動語言的資料,以及藉由這些動作輪出= 幕。如果做為字幕的資料與字型資料,全都已經載Λ於$ 衝器’則可輕易執行影像資料的連績再生。如果想要更緩 的文字資料或字型資料,並未載入於緩衝器,則必須= 資料載入到緩衝器。此刻就會中斷影像資料的再生。將 為不中斷影像再生而仍能執行多國語言韓換, 字型資料的大小,應受限於小於轉:別 :中所支援語言的個數為有限…,在;發 此問題 個又稱為一個語言集的單元,即可解決 —第^圖係顯示用於多種語言的字幕資料與 禝數個語言集的範例。 !貝枓的 士的清字參暮考处第二圖所示’加入一影像晝面的做為複數個往 。'子幕資料與字型資料,會分割成複數個二隹個二 於-語言集的字幕資料與字型資料,會 :口集。對應 衝器尺寸。在包含使用者選取或是由緩二必f小於緩 設值的一種語言的字幕資料 再斤選定當成預 ^ 在再生影像資料之12440pif.ptd Page 31 200407812 V. Description of Invention (24). The third < p > element is an example of displaying caption data vertically by using the '' direct ion " attribute. Fig. 16 shows an example in which a user performs a language change while subtitles in a predetermined language are being reproduced. Please refer to Figure 16 'When the language needs to be changed, the reproduction device will change the subtitle text data to be reproduced, link to the ~ type data corresponding to the text data, draw the data of the changed language, and rotate through these actions = Curtain. If both the subtitle data and font data are already included in the $ puncher ’, you can easily perform continuous reproduction of image data. If you want slower text data or font data that is not loaded into the buffer, you must = data loaded into the buffer. The reproduction of the image data will be interrupted at this moment. It will still be able to perform multi-language Korean conversions without interrupting image reproduction. The size of font data should be limited to less than the number of languages supported by Zhuo: bie :. The problem is also called As a unit of a language set, you can solve it—Figure ^ shows examples of subtitle data for multiple languages and several language sets. !! As shown in the second picture of the Qingzi Participation Office of Pei's Taxi, add an image of the day and night as multiple directions. 'Sub-screen data and font data will be divided into a plurality of subtitles and font data. Corresponding punch size. The subtitle data of a language selected by the user or selected by the user must be less than the user's default value.
200407812 五、發明說明(25) "—" 别,會先被載入緩衝器,並且開始再生影像資料。當使用 者執行語言更換時,因為該資料已經載入到緩衝器,所以 可執行包含在語言集中的字幕資料的語言更動。然而,如 果要求更動一種並未包含在該語言集中的語言更動,則再 生裝置會再次載入想要語言集的字幕資料與字级資料。在 此例中,會將所有目前語言集資料全部刪除。此刻,在再 生影像資料期間可能發生中斷。接下來,如果還要執行語 言更動,則會根據該語言與將載入到緩衝器中的語言集之 間的相互關係,再次執行更動語言動作。語言集資訊可記 錄在資訊儲存媒體上,或考量該資料與再生裝置緩衝器的 尺寸而儲存在資訊儲存媒體中,當再生資料時,再生裂置 可決定這個選擇。 以下將參考一較佳實施例,詳細說明再生影像資料所 需的資訊與字幕資料資訊之間的相互關係。 ’’片段"(c 1 i p )會被用來當成一個代表影像資料記錄單 ’ 元的名詞’而PlayList與Playltem則被用來代表再生單 元。 抑在根據本發明的資訊儲存媒體中,AV串流會以片段為 單位分割與記錄。一般而言,一個片段會記錄在一連續空 間。會降低其所佔容量,AV位元串流會先被壓縮再記錄。· 因此’為再生壓縮的AV串流,必須先獲得壓縮影像資料的 屬性資訊。因此,片段資訊會記錄在每一片段。片段資訊 包括片段的聲音影像屬性,以及其上記錄在每一預定區間 中可^機存取一入口點(Entry Point)位置資訊的一個入200407812 V. Description of the invention (25) " — " Otherwise, it will be loaded into the buffer first, and the video data will be reproduced. When the user performs a language change, since the data is already loaded into the buffer, the language change of the subtitle data included in the language set can be performed. However, if a change is requested for a language that is not included in the language set, the regeneration device will again load subtitle data and word-level data for the desired language set. In this example, all current language set data will be deleted. At this moment, an interruption may occur during the reproduction of the image data. Next, if a language change is to be performed, the language change action is performed again based on the correlation between the language and the set of languages to be loaded into the buffer. The language set information can be recorded on the information storage medium, or it can be stored in the information storage medium considering the size of the data and the buffer size of the reproduction device. When the data is reproduced, the reproduction split determines this choice. The relationship between the information required to reproduce the image data and the subtitle data information will be described in detail below with reference to a preferred embodiment. "'Fragment" (c 1 i p) will be used as a noun representing the image data recording unit', and PlayList and Playltem will be used to represent the reproduction unit. In the information storage medium according to the present invention, the AV stream is divided and recorded in units of segments. Generally, a clip is recorded in a continuous space. Will reduce its occupied capacity, the AV bit stream will be compressed before recording. · Therefore, to reproduce compressed AV streams, it is necessary to first obtain the attribute information of the compressed video data. Therefore, clip information is recorded in each clip. Clip information includes the audio and video attributes of the clip, and an entry that records machine-accessible entry point (Entry Point) location information in each predetermined interval.
200407812 五、發明說明(26) 口點映射表(Entry Point Map)。在廣泛用來當成影像壓 縮技術的MPEG中,入口點是其中壓縮一個内影像(intra image)的I圖片的位置,而且入口點映射表主要是用來做 為尋找在再生起點之後,在一預定時間區間中的一時間點 的時間搜尋之用。200407812 V. Description of the invention (26) Entry Point Map. In MPEG, which is widely used as an image compression technology, the entry point is where the I picture of an intra image is compressed, and the entry point mapping table is mainly used to find the Time search at a point in time.
PlayLi st是一個再生基本單元。而且一個資訊儲存媒 體會儲存複數個?1371^3七3。一個?1&71^31;包括一系列的 複數個Play Items。Play Item對應於一個片段的一部分, 而且較明確地說,Play Item是用在片段的再生啟始時間與 結束時間已定的範例中。因此,藉由使用片段資訊,可確 認在對應於Play Item的一實際片段中的該部分的位置。 第18圖係顯示一個用來說明piayLi st、piay jtem、片 段資訊、以及一片段相關性的示意圖。 請參考第18圖所示,除了1^£^1^31:、?13711;6111、片段 資訊、以及一片段之外,在本發明中,每一片段的複數個 做為字幕的文字資料項目,會記錄在與片段分開的一空間 中複數個做為子幕的資料項目,會鍊結到一個片段,而 且較偏好該鏈結資訊是§己錄在片段資訊中。對某些片段而 言丄做為字幕的複數個資料項目是被鏈結,而對某些片段 而曰,並不鏈結任何資料項目,或只鏈結其中一個做為字 幕的資料項目。當再生,包含在^町以以中的 Playltems會順序再生。因此,會繪製並且輸出鏈結到每 個Play Item的該些片段的其中之一,以及複數個鏈結到 片段的字幕。因為一般無法保証應連續再生playLists,PlayLi st is a basic unit for regeneration. And one information storage medium will store multiple? 1371 ^ 3 Seven 3. One? 1 & 71 ^ 31; includes a series of plural Play Items. The Play Item corresponds to a part of a clip, and more specifically, the Play Item is used in an example in which the start time and end time of the playback of the clip are set. Therefore, by using the segment information, the position of the part in an actual segment corresponding to the Play Item can be confirmed. Fig. 18 is a diagram for explaining piayLi st, piay jtem, slice information, and a slice correlation. Please refer to Figure 18, except for 1 ^ £ ^ 1 ^ 31:,? 13711; 6111, segment information, and in addition to a segment, in the present invention, a plurality of text data items as subtitles of each segment are recorded in a space separate from the segment as a plurality of sub-screen data The item will be linked to a clip, and the link information is preferred to have been recorded in the clip information. For some clips, a plurality of data items used as subtitles are linked, while for some clips, no data item is linked, or only one of the data items is used as a caption. When reproduced, Playltems contained in ^ and above will be sequentially reproduced. Therefore, one of the segments linked to each Play Item is drawn and output, and a plurality of subtitles linked to the segments. Because there is generally no guarantee that playLists should be continuously regenerated,
200407812 五、發明說明(27) ___ 較偏好在再生PlayList之前,可將所有做 子貝枓,載入到一個緩衝器。在第18圖中, 開標示字型眘极 ^ ^ ^ τ ’並未分 i貝枓。一般而言,較偏好字幕資料 語言產生。闵仏 丄 了賞針對每種 第19圖可將字型資料記錄在一個別空間。 主 圃彳糸顯示一個根據本發明的目錄結構範例 ,參考第19圖所示,在一目錄中,片段、片: =1 s t、字幕文字資料、以及字型資料, 貝° 、 儲存,並且赧姑* 疋从檔案型式 所示,較偏好類型,記錄於不同目錄空間。如圖 與於像身料分開的目錄空間。 』储存於 到再較生偏裝好置根據而本發明的資訊儲存媒體,為一種不用固定 可移除資訊儲存嫫,_ ^钭時才可放置與使用的 體,可移除資1 # y» Μ _ θ ” 同在度貝汛儲存媒 生該媒體二;錄容量。此外,再 具有有限性能的低位準功i;;有:”:以及 做為字幕資料的字型資料,合盘“ ^ ,只有子幕資料與 體上的影像資料一起,被錄於可移除資訊儲存媒 從該資訊儲存媒體再生影像己;訊”媒體上。而且當 降低預先需要準備的資料量。磁精由使用該資料,可 的一代表範例。 ^嘴即為該可移除記錄媒體 影像資料是儲存在根據本發明“ 字幕文字資料分開的一空間。、為訊儲存媒體上,與 為多國語言之用,而且罝右 ^果該字幕文字資料是做 ”有用來輪出該字幕資料的字型資 屬407812 五、發明說明(28) 料’則再生裝置只會脾 中,並且接下來木=子幕_貝料與字型資料栽入到緩衝号 面重疊,並且輸出該字幕資料 *子綦胃枓與影像畫 個用來說明再生裝置只輪出字幕資料 第2 0圖係顯示 的範例。 墓請參考第2〇圖所示,該再生裝置 子幕資料的功能。換t之,葙姑之搞有種/、輪出 之一,n B1谀。之根據多種特別再生功能的其中 之 不會再生影像資料,而且只有即將靼θ # π Μ ί中 中,字H ί被轉換成圖形並且接下來輸出。在此例 貝;斗疋用來學習一種外國語言之用。复中,與傻 一貝料並未重疊,而且只有字幕 + 中 % /包括略’而且再生裝置會輸出複數個 個上;2資料的線資料項目,並且會等待-送Hi 在觀看所有輸出字幕資料之後,使用者會 料的輸出-線字幕資料的訊號,以用來控制字幕資 第21圖係顯示一個用來說明再生裝置同時輸出多於一 種語言字幕資料的範例。 ,參考第21圖所示,根據本發明一較佳實施例,當字 料包括複數個語言時,該再生裝置可具有一個可同時 =出兩或多個語言字幕資料的功能。此刻,藉由使用每一 2言字幕資料的同步資訊,可選擇顯示在畫面上的字幕資 丄換言之,字幕資料是以輸出啟始時間的順序輸出,而 且當輪出啟始時間相同時,字幕資料會根據語言輸出。200407812 V. Description of the invention (27) ___ I prefer to load all the work into a buffer before playing the PlayList. In Figure 18, the open-label font Shenji ^ ^ ^ τ ′ is not divided into iBei. Generally speaking, the language of subtitle data is preferred. Min Jiu has recorded the font data in a separate space for each type of Figure 19. The main garden 彳 糸 shows an example of a directory structure according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 19, in a directory, clips, clips: = 1 st, subtitle text data, and font data, are stored, and 赧** From the file type, the preferred type is recorded in different directory spaces. As shown in the directory space separate from the figure body. "The information storage medium according to the present invention is stored according to the present invention. It is a type of information storage that does not need to be fixed and removable. You can only place and use it when you can remove it. 1 # y »Μ _ θ” This media is also stored in Dubaixun storage media; recording capacity. In addition, it also has low-level quasi power i with limited performance; and: “: and font data as subtitle data, combined“ ^ Only the sub-screen data and the image data on the body are recorded on removable information storage media to reproduce images from the information storage media; And when reducing the amount of data that needs to be prepared in advance. Magnetism is a representative example of the use of this information. ^ The mouth is that the removable recording media image data is stored in a separate space of the "subtitle text data according to the present invention. It is a storage medium for multi-language use, and the right subtitle text The material is "The font type used to rotate the subtitled material belongs to 407812. V. Description of the invention (28) The material will regenerate only in the spleen, and then the wood = 子 幕 _ 贝 料 and the font data are planted. Overlap to the buffer number surface, and output the subtitle data. * The subtitle data and the picture are drawn to illustrate that the playback device only rotates the subtitle data. Figure 20 shows an example. Please refer to Figure 20 for the tomb, the function of the sub-screen data of this reproduction device. In other words, there is one kind of // rotation in one of my aunts, n B1 谀. According to many of the special reproduction functions, it will not reproduce the video data, and only the 靼 θ # π Μ 中, the word H ί will be converted into graphics and then output. In this case, the bucket is used to learn a foreign language. The resumption is not overlapped with the silly one, and there are only subtitles + medium% / including slightly 'and the reproduction device will output multiple ones; 2 data line data items, and will wait-send Hi to watch all output subtitles After the data, the user expects the output-line subtitle data signal to control the subtitle data. FIG. 21 shows an example for explaining that the reproduction device outputs subtitle data in more than one language at the same time. As shown in FIG. 21, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the font includes a plurality of languages, the reproduction device may have a function of simultaneously outputting subtitle data in two or more languages. At this moment, by using the synchronization information of each 2 subtitle data, the subtitle information displayed on the screen can be selected. In other words, the subtitle data is output in the order of the output start time, and when the start time of the rotation is the same, the subtitles are output. The data will be output according to the language.
1244〇pif.ptd 第36頁 200407812 五、發明說明(29) 本實施例亦可實顼_接a 0 $ · 應於一字幕線資料瑁 ^ 子幕資料時,可從對 料的功能。 了叶開始,正常再生影像資 第22圖係顯示一個用來說明在只 從對應於字幕線資料的影像資子幕-貝料期間, 範例。 j ^ ^々再生影像資料的 如第22圖所示,當使用者選取一篡 會^欠選擇-個對應於該線資料項目予的幕再線生貝料項目時, 正常再生對應於該時間的影像資料。 、B而且會 在本發明中的記錄裝置是一 資料與字幕資料,記錄於 據本發明的影像 如圖係顯示-個根據本貝發 請參考第23圖所示’該記錄裝置置的方塊圖。 (CPU)、-㈣定高容量除儲存器、央處理器 幕產生器、一個字型產生器、一、馬器、一個字 器。 罵入益、以及—個緩衝 其中,編碼器、字幕產生器、以及 由CPU上的軟體實現。 至產生器,可藉 此外,亦可包括用來接收即時影 入單元。 豕Λ號的一個影像輸 儲存器儲存一個本身為編碼物件 編碼器所編碼的影像資料。此外,儲〜w旦面,或是由 至影像資料的對話(dialog),以及大:,也儲存一個貼附 生器從編碼器接收一個字幕線資 型資料。字幕產 項目的輸出時間資訊, 200407812 五、發明說明(30) 從對話資料接收字幕線資料, 並且將字幕資料儲存在-個固定類;料, 器從大量字型資料中,產生包含做字型產生 用字符的字型資料,並且將字料幕資料中所 換言之,儲存於資訊儲存媒型 存於固定類型儲存裝置中的大量字型資㈣” 以即將儲存在資訊儲存媒體中的形 w刀。每個 序又稱為"authoring”。 斤代表的資料產生程 如果authoring程序穿忐,日,丨妙+ 中的編碼影像資料,會被分固定類型儲存裝置 片段,而且被記錄在資訊: = = =:單元的複數個 段中的加入到影像資料做為幕 ,含在該片 資料,是記錄在轉成圖形資料所需的字型 —影像資。料被分割成應連續再生的複數個再生 i ;f二生:::般會包括複數個片段。根據本發明一較佳 應該與包含於一再生單元被加入字幕資料時, 字幕資料的尺寸,是受限輸出的一影像畫面重疊的 = :;r:實二= = :二 字數個語言集,當: 如^ ^ 使用4&集應連續執行語言更動。包令 在二資料包括複數個語言集,而且包含 。/、的子幕貝料與做為複數個語言的資料的尺 200407812 五、發明說明(31) -- 寸,是受限於必須小於一預定尺寸。1244〇pif.ptd Page 36 200407812 V. Description of the Invention (29) This embodiment can also be used to connect to a 0 $. · It should be used for subtitle information. From the beginning of the leaf, the normal reproduction of the video material FIG. 22 shows an example for explaining the period from the video material to the material corresponding to the subtitle line data only. As shown in Fig. 22, j ^ ^ 々 when the user selects a video session ^ under selection-a raw screen raw material item corresponding to the line data item, normal reproduction corresponding to that time video material. , B, and the recording device in the present invention is a material and subtitle data, and the image recorded according to the present invention is shown in the figure-a block diagram of the recording device according to the present invention, please refer to FIG. 23 . (CPU), -Determining high-capacity memory, central processor screen generator, a font generator, a horse, a word device. Swearing benefit, and a buffer Among them, the encoder, subtitle generator, and software implemented by the CPU. To the generator, it can be borrowed. In addition, it can also include a unit for receiving real-time effects. An image input storage number 豕 Λ stores an image data encoded by the encoder itself. In addition, storing ~~, or dialog from image data, and large: also stores an attached generator to receive a caption line type data from the encoder. Output time information of the subtitle production project, 200407812 V. Description of the invention (30) Receive subtitle line data from dialogue data, and store the subtitle data in a fixed class; the device generates a font containing a large number of fonts from a large amount of font data. Generate font data with characters, and in other words, the data in the screen data, a large amount of font data stored in the information storage medium and a fixed type storage device "will be stored in the information storage medium. . Each sequence is also called " authoring ". If the authoring process passes through the authoring program, the encoded image data in the day, day, and time will be divided into fixed type storage device fragments and recorded in the information: = = =: The image data is used as the curtain, and the information contained in the film is the font-image data required to be recorded in the graphic data. The material is divided into a plurality of regenerations i; f which should be continuously reproduced; f ::: generally includes a plurality of segments. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the subtitle data included in a reproduction unit is added, the size of the subtitle data is an image screen with limited output. = :; r: Real two ==: Two words and several language sets When: Such as ^ ^ using 4 & sets should perform language changes continuously. The package includes multiple language sets in two sources, and contains. / 、 The sub-screen material and the ruler as the material of multiple languages 200407812 V. Description of the invention (31)-The inch is restricted to be smaller than a predetermined size.
字幕資料包括使用Unicode的字符碼,而且較偏好實際 記錄的資料是使用UTF-8或UTF-16所編碼。 T 影像資料、做為字幕的字幕資料、以及記錄在固定類 型儲存裝置中的字型資料,是暫時儲存在緩衝器中,而且 接下來會由寫入器記錄在資訊儲存媒體上。CPU執行一個 控制每一裝置的軟體程式,以使得這些功能可依序執行。 如上所述,根據本發明,做為多國語言字幕的 料’是當成一個文字播案所產生,而且接 虫★ τ ^ 1接下來會被記錄在 ,、AV串k不同的空間中,藉以提供多種字幕給使用 且可方便地執行記錄空間配置。 經由收集字幕文字所需的字符,會以最小尺 為這種功能的字暮資料,邗日骆f八„ ^』座生做 體。 子奉貝枓並且將其分開儲存在資訊儲存媒 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,麸 限定本發明,任何孰習士姑蓺去. …、兵並非用以 範圍内,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因=月精神和 圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準之保護範The subtitle data includes Unicode character codes, and the actual recorded data is preferred to be encoded using UTF-8 or UTF-16. T The image data, subtitle data as subtitles, and font data recorded in a fixed type storage device are temporarily stored in a buffer, and are then recorded on the information storage medium by a writer. The CPU executes a software program that controls each device so that these functions can be performed sequentially. As described above, according to the present invention, the material 'for multi-language subtitles' is generated as a text broadcast, and the worm τ ^ 1 will then be recorded in a different space of the AV string k, thereby Provide a variety of subtitles for use and can easily perform recording space configuration. After collecting the characters required for the subtitle text, the minimum size is used for this kind of function, and the next day will be f. ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ And be stored separately in the information storage media The invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiment as described above. The bran restricts the invention. Any priest is not allowed to use it.…, Soldiers are not used within the scope. It can be modified and retouched because of the spirit of the moon and encirclement. The scope of protection as defined by the scope of the patent application
200407812 圖式簡單說明 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係顯示一個DVD的資料結構圖。 第2圖係顯示一個VMG區的細部分解圖。 第3圖係顯示一個TS區的細部分解圖。 ^第4圖係顯示一個本身為影像資料的V0BS的細部分解 圖 圖係顯示一個SPU與SP_PCK之間的相互 圖。第6圖係顯示一個當其被編碼時的輔助圖片的系資圖料結構 係顯示一個SP-DCSQT的資料結構圖。 意圖。係、顯不-個考慮輔助圖片資料的輸出狀況參考示 的方第 =係顯示一個根據本發明一較佳實施例的再生裝置 第1 0圖係顯示一個 中的文字資料的資料結構圖根據本發明的資訊儲存媒體 佳實第二圖係顯示根據本發明做為字幕的文字資料的一較 第1 2圖係顯示一個用於盘 文字資料的資料結構圖。/、弟11圖的語言不同的語言的 弟1 3圖係顯示一個用於 第1 4圖係顯干相甘、發明的文字檔案範例。 q丨尔顯不一個其上 第15圖係顯示一個在 ^同樣式字幕的範例。 例。 仃之後所顯示的字幕範200407812 Simple illustration of the diagram Simple illustration of the diagram Figure 1 shows the data structure of a DVD. Figure 2 shows a detailed view of a VMG region. Figure 3 shows a detailed view of a TS area. ^ Figure 4 shows a detailed solution of V0BS which is video data itself. Figure shows a mutual map between SPU and SP_PCK. Figure 6 shows the structure of the material map of an auxiliary picture when it is coded. Figure 6 shows the data structure of the SP-DCSQT. intention. This is a reference that shows the output status of auxiliary picture data. Refer to the figure below: Show a reproduction device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 shows a data structure diagram of text data in one. The second picture of the invented information storage medium Jiashi is a diagram showing a text structure used as subtitles according to the present invention. The second picture is a diagram showing a data structure for the text data of the disc. /, The language of the 11th figure is different. The 1st and 3rd figures show an example of the text file used in the 14th figure to show the relatives and invented. q 丨 Ertain one above Fig. 15 shows an example of subtitles in the same style. example.范 Subtitles displayed after
12440pif.ptd 20040781212440pif.ptd 200407812
第16圖係顯示一個當正再生一種預定語言字幕時,使 用者執行語言更動的範例。 、第1 7圖係顯示用於多種語言的字幕資料與字型資料的 複數個語言集的範例。 ^第18圖係顯示一個用來說明PlayList、Playltem、片 段資訊、以及一片段相關性的示意圖。 第1 9圖係顯示一個根據本發明的目錄結構範例。 第20圖係顯示一個用來說明再生裝置只輸出字幕資料 的範例。 第^1圖係顯示一個用來說明再生裝置同時輸出多於一 種^ g字幕資料的範例。 第2 2圖係顯示一個 ,從對應於字暮蠄次甘”丹玍予幕貝枓期間, 範例。 線貝料的影像資料開始正常再生影像資料的 第2 3圖係_ + 圖式標記說明Γ、—個根據本發明的記錄裝置的方塊圖。 1,3,5,7,9 :漭妇FIG. 16 shows an example in which a user performs a language change while subtitles in a predetermined language are being reproduced. Figures 17 and 17 show examples of multiple language sets for subtitle and font data in multiple languages. ^ Figure 18 shows a schematic diagram for explaining PlayList, Playltem, clip information, and the correlation of a clip. Figure 19 shows an example of a directory structure according to the present invention. Fig. 20 shows an example for explaining that the reproduction device outputs only subtitle data. Figure ^ 1 shows an example for explaining that the playback device outputs more than one type of subtitle data at the same time. Picture 2-2 shows an example from the period corresponding to the word Twice Times Gan "Dan Yingyu Mubei. The picture data of the line shell material begins to be reproduced normally. Picture 3 _ + Schematic mark description Γ, a block diagram of a recording device according to the present invention. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9: Concubine
11 電 源 開 關 ott 早 元 13 電 源 供 應 XMU 早 元 15 微 電 腦 17 訊 號 切 斷 單 元 19 更 新 系 統11 Power on / off ott early 13 Power supply XMU early 15 microcomputer 17 signal cut-off unit 19 update system
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WO (1) | WO2004036574A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
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-
2003
- 2003-10-14 EP EP03751536A patent/EP1552515A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-14 PL PL03375781A patent/PL375781A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-14 AU AU2003269536A patent/AU2003269536A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-14 WO PCT/KR2003/002120 patent/WO2004036574A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-10-14 TW TW92128393A patent/TWI246036B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-04-01 HK HK08103980.8A patent/HK1113851A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-01 HK HK08103983.5A patent/HK1113853A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-01 HK HK06104039.9A patent/HK1082111A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-02-10 JP JP2010028240A patent/JP2010154546A/en active Pending
- 2010-02-10 JP JP2010028239A patent/JP5620116B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7751688B2 (en) | 2004-01-06 | 2010-07-06 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for reproducing subtitle streams from a recording medium |
US7561780B2 (en) | 2004-02-10 | 2009-07-14 | Lg Electronics, Inc. | Text subtitle decoder and method for decoding text subtitle streams |
US7587405B2 (en) | 2004-02-10 | 2009-09-08 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Recording medium and method and apparatus for decoding text subtitle streams |
US7558467B2 (en) | 2004-02-26 | 2009-07-07 | Lg Electronics, Inc. | Recording medium and method and apparatus for reproducing and recording text subtitle streams |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2010154546A (en) | 2010-07-08 |
JP2010154545A (en) | 2010-07-08 |
HK1113853A1 (en) | 2008-10-17 |
WO2004036574A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
TWI246036B (en) | 2005-12-21 |
EP1552515A4 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
HK1082111A1 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
JP5620116B2 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
PL375781A1 (en) | 2005-12-12 |
EP1552515A1 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
HK1113851A1 (en) | 2008-10-17 |
AU2003269536A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
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