200406541 I — ~~—- ________ I五、發明說明（1) '〜〜 i發明背景： I傳統的水輪機，其輪葉的長度都是固定的，所以水輪在 |旋轉時，其輪葉重量對轉輛所造成的力距剛好互相抵銷， i此水輪的推力僅A與流水所推動的輪葉來產生，也就是 |其擷取能量的大小是與受力的輪葉面積成正比，欲增加水， 丨輪的推力，則其輪葉的支撐架構必須有相對的尺寸來配合 i同時輪葉在要離開水面之前的位移，都是承受排水的負功’ I所以傳統水輪的輪葉面積小無法加大為其主要原因，因’ 丨無法擷取較深水流的動力。 ’ 例如中華民國專利：32582 0號，，浮筒式動力機抽蓄水 丨發電機裝置，该裝置之水輪機的輪葉是成呈固定狀態，其 輪葉文流水的推動而驅動水輪機，輪葉的旋轉與水平面 ;垂直狀。200406541 I — ~~ —- ________ I V. Description of the invention (1) '~~ i Background of the invention: I The length of the blades of a traditional water turbine is fixed, so when the water wheel rotates, its blade weight The force and distance caused by the turning car just offset each other. I The thrust of this water wheel is only generated by the blades pushed by the flowing water, that is, the amount of energy it extracts is proportional to the area of the blades under force. If you want to increase the thrust of the water wheel, the supporting structure of the blade must have a relative size to match the displacement of the blade before it leaves the water surface, both of which bear the negative work of drainage. The small blade area cannot be enlarged as the main reason because it cannot capture the power of deeper water. 'For example, the Republic of China Patent: No. 32582 0, a pontoon-type power pump pumping and storing water generator device, the blades of the turbine of the device are in a fixed state, and the blades are driven by the flowing water to drive the turbine, and the blades are rotated With horizontal plane; vertical.
；US 45 1 1 8 0 8 INSTALLATION FOR EXPLOITING WATER ：CURRENTS IN FLOWING WATERS BY MEANS OF A PLURALITY OF WATER WHEELS n該裝置必須將河床建立為許多圳道後， :才能做能量的轉換功能。 ’US 45 1 1 8 0 8 INSTALLATION FOR EXPLOITING WATER: CURRENTS IN FLOWING WATERS BY MEANS OF A PLURALITY OF WATER WHEELS nThe device must build the river bed into many channels before it can do the energy conversion function. ’
i US 4519742 號”APARATUS FOR UTILIZING ENERGY I PRESENT IN FLOWING WATER ”該裝置的輪葉旋轉與水平 丨面呈垂直狀，其特徵是輪葉在空氣中的位移時，可以減少截 面積而降低阻力。 發明概述： 本發明即針對傳統水輪機的缺點，提出一種新的水輪i US 4519742 "APARATUS FOR UTILIZING ENERGY I PRESENT IN FLOWING WATER" The blade of this device rotates vertically and horizontally. The feature is that the displacement of the blade in the air can reduce the cross-sectional area and reduce the resistance. Summary of the Invention: The present invention is directed to the shortcomings of traditional water turbines, and proposes a new water wheel
C: \Program F1 i es\paten t\—種伸張輪葉的 g4p爾 200406541 五、發明說明（2) 裝置，該水輪的特徵是其輪葉的長度可以配1 來加長，也就是說，每一輪茱可再延長連接至 故其可以擷取較多的流水動能，同時該輪葉Η 葉進入水中後，輪葉的一面是受流水的推力， 為推擠水，該面因此形成一種阻力，所以當輪 大於其阻力時，輪葉將成伸張狀態的位移，當 力小於其阻力時，輪葉會偏向軸心成曲折狀| 所以輪葉在升高的行程裡，其在離開水6 其所受的推力將逐漸減少，而對水的推擠力4 受地心引力的共同組合，致使阻力大於推力5 |軸心成曲折狀態的.位移，當輪葉離開水面之$ I受地心引力而偏向袖心成曲折狀態的位移士 |葉的力臂值減少。 ’C: \ Program F1 i es \ paten t \ —a kind of g4p200200541 which stretches the blades. 5. Description of the invention (2) The device is characterized in that the length of the blades can be extended by 1, that is, Each round can be extended to connect it so that it can capture more kinetic energy of flowing water. At the same time, after the blade 轮 leaves enter the water, one side of the blade is subject to the thrust of the flowing water. In order to push the water, this surface forms a resistance. Therefore, when the wheel is more than its resistance, the blade will be in a stretched state. When the force is less than its resistance, the blade will be deflected towards the axis to become zigzag | so the blade is leaving the water during the rising stroke. The thrust force it receives will gradually decrease, and the thrust force on the water 4 will be combined by the gravity of the center of gravity, which will cause the resistance to be greater than the thrust force 5 | The gravitational force shifts towards the sleeve center in a zigzag state | Ye's arm value decreases. ’
I I 當輪葉的位移，其通過垂直方向至進入7 I下降行程），輪葉所受的地心引力會使其偏^ I悲，如此將造成輪葉的力臂值增加，由於輪# 丨變化，所以水輪在運轉時，其輪葉間的力 < 茱 丨種力距，該力距的方向是相同於輪葉的 / 丨成於水輪的推力。 *， I 也就是說，本發明的輪葉面積可以！^。 用適當長度來增加它的工作面積，因為 降低其排擠水的阻力，同時其輪葉力臂= 會加成於水輪的推力，該裝置的運作造万 列圖式所述。 付徵之言 ‘流水的深度 需要的長度， L轉動時，當輪 而其另一面則 葉受到的推力 輪葉受到的推 ^的位移。 丨之前的位移， ;>將增大以及 J使輪葉偏向 L的位移，其僅 7此將造成輪 L面時（輪葉的 轴心成伸張狀 的質Ϊ都沒有 值亦將造成一 故會有效的加 I的深度而選 丨曲折狀態而 4的力距差也 .細說明如下II When the blade is displaced, it passes through the vertical direction to enter 7 I descending stroke), the gravity of the blade will make it ^ I sad, so the value of the blade arm will increase, because the wheel # 丨When the water wheel is in operation, the force between the blades of the water wheel is a force distance, and the direction of the force distance is the same as that of the blade / formed by the thrust of the water wheel. *, I In other words, the vane area of the present invention is ok! ^. Use an appropriate length to increase its working area, because its resistance to squeezing water is reduced, and its blade force arm = will add to the thrust of the water wheel. The operation of the device is described in the column diagram. Fu Zhengyan ‘the depth of the flowing water is the required length. When L rotates, when the wheel is on the other side, the thrust force on the blade is the displacement of the thrust ^.丨 the previous displacement; > will increase and the displacement of J that causes the blade to deviate to L, which is only 7 when it will cause the L surface of the wheel (the shaft of the blade has a stretched mass without any value and will also cause a Therefore, the depth of I will be effectively added to select the zigzag state and the difference in force distance of 4 is also detailed.
200406541 五、發明說明（3) 第圖伸張輪葉的水輪示意圖，轉軸（1)是#卜认从也 殼？是將輪葉。)的-端=轉二 連λ軸⑷的—端連接，該連接軸⑷的另 輪荦（5)將1V'；J@ #連接軸（4)具有單向擺動的功能，所以 LI雜二功能，㉟葉(51)表示輪葉(5)呈擺折 以支：(4ΐ;ί:ί伸張輪葉的連接示意圖所示，連接軸⑷ 以支轴（41)為轉軸，其固定於輪葉（3)的叫則置有一 | (42)，其固定於輪葉（5)的一側置 凸 ^ 丨和輪葉⑸擺呈直線時，凸塊（42)與凸塊（43j’好田頂輪/(所3) 以，茱（5)和輪葉（3)僅能做單方向的擺折，如第三圖伸張 輪葉成曲折狀的連接示意圖。 在第圖中，輪葉（3)有如一般水輪的輪葉，當水位（6) i和流水方向⑺時，在水中的輪葉⑴和輪葉（5)是成直線狀 i，其將擷取流水的動能轉換為輪殼的旋轉動力，當輪葉 :(3)隨輪殼（2)位移上升，即從第四象限位移至第一象限時， |輪，（5\受地心引力將成為擺折的狀態，如輪葉（51)所示，’ |此時/第一象限的輪葉重量所造成的力距為負值，當輪葉 丨（3)隨輪殼（2)位移下降，即從第二象限位移至第三象限時， 輪葉（51)的位移超過垂線（52)時，如輪葉（53)所示，因地心 |引$所產生的側面力使其下降，則其將與輪葉（3)擺成直線 丨狀態，此時輪葉重量所造成的力距為正值，因為輪葉的質量 |都沒有變化，而其直線狀比擺折狀的力臂較大，所以其力臂 丨間的差值為正數，故將有正數的力距施於輪殼（2)上。從輪 |葉的力距平衡實驗資料，如附錄照片所示，直線狀的輪葉數200406541 V. Description of the invention (3) The schematic diagram of the water wheel with stretched blades. The rotating shaft (1) is #Bu recognize from the shell? It will turn the leaves. ) 'S -end = the two-end connection of the two lambda axis ⑷, the other wheel 荦 (5) of this connecting shaft 将 will be 1V'; J @ # 连接 轴 (4) has the function of one-way swing, so LI miscellaneous Function, the blade (51) indicates that the blade (5) is swinging to support: (4ΐ; ί: ί The schematic diagram of the extension blade is shown. The connecting shaft ⑷ uses the support shaft (41) as the rotating shaft, which is fixed to the wheel The leaf (3) is called a | (42), which is fixed on one side of the blade (5) and is convex ^ 丨 and the blade ⑸ is in a straight line, the projection (42) and the projection (43j 'are good Tianding wheel / (So 3) So, Zhu (5) and the blade (3) can only be folded in one direction, as shown in the third figure, the blade is stretched into a zigzag connection. In the figure, the blade (3) Like the vane of a normal water wheel, when the water level (6) i and the direction of the flowing water ⑺, the vane ⑴ and the vane (5) in the water are linear i, which converts the kinetic energy of the captured flowing water into The rotation power of the wheel shell, when the blades: (3) rises with the displacement of the wheel shell (2), that is, from the fourth quadrant to the first quadrant, | wheel, (5 \ by gravity will become a state of pendulum , As shown by the blade (51), '| This time / blade weight in the first quadrant The resulting force distance is negative. When the blade 丨 (3) decreases with the displacement of the wheel shell (2), that is, from the second quadrant to the third quadrant, the displacement of the blade (51) exceeds the vertical line (52). As shown by the blade (53), the side force caused by the geocentric | inductive force will cause it to fall, and it will be placed in a straight line with the blade (3). At this time, the force distance caused by the weight of the blade It is a positive value, because the mass of the blade has no change, and its straight shape is larger than the swing-shaped force arm. Therefore, the difference between the force arms is a positive number, so a positive force distance is applied to the wheel. On the shell (2). The experimental data of the balance of force and distance from the impeller | leaf, as shown in the appendix, the number of linear impellers
C:\Pr〇gram Files\patent\—種伸張輪葉的爾 五、發明說明（4) ^ ^ -------—--- 比擺；^斤纟# & 的力祐* 、輪葉數少，故直線狀輪葉的力距比擺折狀輪葉 J刀距較大。 I的圖輪葉伸張的驅動機構示意圖和第五圖輪葉伸張 |狀/因^構側視圖，該圖是表示輪葉可以提早伸張成直線 I星以再增加水輪的力距，在圖中的每一輪葉（5)的 | 7邊=置有一滑輪（54)，該滑輪是隨擺折狀態的輪葉 丨 與一凸輪（55)接觸，該凸輪（55)以連桿（9)來支 丨二而=疋於本體（11)上，水輪的轉軸（1)是以軸承來支 丨二λ二水輪旋轉時，輪葉（51)趨近水平前，其滑輪（54)將行 丨< 一（55)並受δ亥凸輪（55)的推力而使其輪葉加速上升， 丨葉（以）所示，當輪葉（56)位移超過垂線（57)時，輪葉 r q ^ Μ0/心引力所產生的側面力使其下降，則其將與輪葉 、此、直線狀恶，如輪葉（58)所示，因此輪葉可以提早伸 張成為直線狀。 丨 第六圖輪葉伸張的減輕阻力示意圖，該圖是表示輪葉 提早伸張成直線狀時，可以再減輕伸張時的阻力，圖中的 輪葉為-空心體，内容約3/4的液體，如此當輪葉(51)在上 升位移近入/凸輪（55) a夺，如輪葉（56)所示，其體内的液體將 發生位移，^輪葉（5 6 )超過水平時，該液體將傾斜至另一邊 ，因此使輪葉（56)的重心比較靠近軸心，則輪葉（56)的上升 阻力也會降低，有利於輪葉（56)的提升。 第一圖伸張輪葉的水輪示意圖 第二圖伸張輪葉的連接示意圖C: \ Pr〇gram Files \ patent \ —A kind of stretched blades. 5. Description of the invention (4) ^ ^ ------------ than pendulum; ^ 斤 纟 # & 的 力 佑 * Since the number of blades is small, the force distance of the straight blade is larger than the blade pitch of the swing-fold blade. The diagram of the driving mechanism of the blade extension in Figure I and the side view of the blade extension in the fifth figure are shown in the figure. This figure shows that the blade can be stretched into a straight line I to increase the power distance of the water wheel. 7 sides of each of the blades (5) are provided with a pulley (54), which is in contact with a cam (55), and the cam (55) is connected by a link (9) Let's support two and two = on the body (11), the rotating shaft (1) of the water wheel is supported by the bearing. When the two lambda two water wheel rotates, before the blades (51) approach the level, its pulley (54) The row of blades < one (55) and the thrust of the delta cam (55) accelerates the blades to rise, as shown by the leaves (in), when the blades (56) are displaced beyond the vertical line (57), the wheels Leaf rq ^ M0 / the gravitational force caused by the gravitational pull makes it fall, then it will be linear with the impeller, as shown in the impeller (58), so the impeller can be stretched into a straight line earlier.丨 Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the reduction of the resistance of the blade extension. This figure shows that the resistance of the blade can be reduced when the blade is stretched into a straight line earlier. The blade in the figure is a hollow body, which contains about 3/4 of the liquid. Therefore, when the blade (51) is approaching the cam / 55 (a) at a rising displacement, as shown in the blade (56), the fluid in the body will be displaced, and when the blade (56) exceeds the level, The liquid will be inclined to the other side, so if the center of gravity of the blade (56) is closer to the axis, the rising resistance of the blade (56) will also be reduced, which is conducive to the improvement of the blade (56). The first diagram of the water wheel of the extension vane The second diagram of the connection of the extension vane
C: \Prograrn F i 1 es\patent\一種伸張輪葉的^_ 200406541 五、發明說明（5) ~~~~~一~----------- 第三圖伸張輪葉成曲； — 节驭曲折狀的連接示意圖 第四圖圖輪葉伸張的驅動機構示意圖 第五圖輪f伸張的驅動機構側視圖， 第六圖輪葉伸張的減輕阻力示意圖 轉轴（1)，輪殼（2)，輪葉（3)，連接軸（4)，輪葉（5)，水位（6)， 流水方向（7)，液體（8 )，連桿（9)，軸承（丨〇 )，本體（丨i)， 支軸（41)，凸塊（42)，凸塊（43)，輪葉（51)，垂線（52)， 輪葉（53)，滑輪（54)，凸輪（55)，輪葉（56)，垂線（57)， 輪葉（5 8 )C: \ Prograrn F i 1 es \ patent \ ^ _ 200406541 V. Description of the invention (5) ~~~~~ 一 ~ ---------- The third picture Twisted; — Schematic illustration of a zigzag connection. Figure 4 shows the driving mechanism of the blade extension. Figure 5 is the side view of the driving mechanism of the f extension. Figure 6 shows the drag reduction of the blade extension. Wheel shell (2), blade (3), connecting shaft (4), blade (5), water level (6), direction of flow (7), liquid (8), connecting rod (9), bearing (丨 〇 ), Body (丨 i), pivot (41), projection (42), projection (43), vane (51), vertical line (52), vane (53), pulley (54), cam ( 55), blade (56), vertical line (57), blade (5 8)
C: \Program Fi 1 es\patent\—種伸張輪葉的7搏除扣爾C: \ Program Fi 1 es \ patent \ —a 7-stroke buckle that stretches the leaves