200404389 玖、發明說明： C發明所屬技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種連接器，較佳地，一種屏蔽式連 接器並且特別是有關於具有一可與一對接連接器結合之金 屬彈性鎖件者。又，本發明係有關於一種製造包括多數例 如連接器或一屏蔽式連接器之樹脂零件之樹脂零件總成。 ϋ先前技j 前述這種樹脂零件可由日本未審查專利公報第 8-273764號得知，如第imi2圖所示，這連接器具有一由 10 15 -合成樹脂製成之殼體卜金屬屏蔽板2、3係由上與下方安 裝以覆蓋該殼則之外表面，且一由—合成樹脂製成之蓋4 係安裝成可覆蓋該等屏蔽板2、3之外表面。該上屏蔽板城 與-彈性鎖件5 —體成型，該彈性鎖件5可朝上與下彈性變 形’且這連接器係藉由使—設置在該彈性鎖件$之前緣處之 鎖合突起5A與-對接連接器結合而與該對接連接_^ 一可朝上與下彈性變形之可操作部份6係形成該蓋4之上表 面，該彈性鎖件5係藉由推壓該可操作部份6而彈性向下變 形，讀_合突起认與該對接連接器分離。 藉由上述結構，由於該可操作部份㈣ 2〇變形的特性，故财用性不佳，且曰 行解鎖操作時受損。 _箱6會在反覆進 在產生-包括多數樹脂零件之樹脂零件 接器）時，在藉由個別之模製機模製之後，將各個2一連 收集在-處並且連續地組裝。 利旨零件 攸踝乂方法，各個樹 1均而進仃運送與組裝之步驟，且進行多數操作步驟 到传到瑕終產品為止將使生產成本升高。此外，必須控 制各個樹脂零件之模具，而這將再增加生產成本。 5去依據日本未公開專利公報第2002-83657號所揭露的方 2，在產生一連接器時，形成有一中間模製產物，其中如 -殼體與_扣持件之樹脂零件互相連接成—體，使其組裝 1系朝向特疋方向，並且各個樹脂零件係在與這中間 模製產物連續地分離時組裝起來。這方法之優點是包括該 ^步驟與該運送步驟之操作步驟數目可以減少並且由於 夕數树月曰令件可以由一模具一體地模製，故可以輕易地控 制該模具。 仁是即使是依據前述方法，每次該樹脂零件與該中 2板衣產物分離時，仍必須進行如定位與將該等零件插入 等操作步驟，操作步驟之數目仍大到無法實現令人滿意的 15 生產成本。 本發明係有蓉於前述問題而發展出來者且其目的是提 仏種了減夕生產成本之屏蔽式連接器與製造方法。 【日月内穷-j 本發明之目的係藉由一如申請專利範圍第丨項之連接 20器與如申請專利範圍第7項之製造方法來達成，本發明之較 佳實施例係附屬項之標的。 因此，在此特別提供一種屏蔽式連接器，其具有一可 承受反覆解鎖操作之較高耐用性。 依據本發明，在此提供—種連接器，特別是一種屏蔽 式連接器，包含： 一设體’至少一端子插入件<安裝於該殼體内且可與 一對接連接器連接， 至y —彈性鎖件，係可在一鎖合位置與一解鎖位置之 間彈性地變形，且在該鎖合位置中，該彈性鎖件與該對接 連接器結合以將該屏蔽式連接器與該對接連接器互相鎖合 在一起’而在該解鎖位置中，該鎖合狀態解除， 一其他零件，如一屏蔽罩，係可安裝成至少部份地覆 蓋該殼體之表面，及 至少一可移動構件，係可轉動且可樞轉地由如屏蔽罩 之該其他零件支持或支持於該其他零件上或處，並且可以 使該彈性鎖件由該鎖合位置變形至該解鎖位置。 因此，作為一用以使該彈性鎖件變形至該解鎖位置之 解鎖構件係設置成可轉動地或可樞轉地由如屏蔽罩之該其 他零件支持。 依據本發明之一較佳實施例’該彈性鎖件是一金屬彈 性鎖件及/或其十該解鎖構件是由合成樹脂製成。 因此，在一解鎖操作時不必如同先前技術一般地利用 該樹脂之彈性變形特性並且，因此，可獲得承受反覆解鎖 4呆作之更南财用性。 依據另一較佳實施例，係提供一種屏蔽式連接器，包 含： 一殼體’具有一安裝於其中且可與一對接連接器連接 之端子插入件， 門—金屬彈性鎖件，係可在—鎖合位置與-解鎖位置之 妾將該屏蔽式連接器與該對接連接器 在—起，:在該解鎖位置中，該鎖合狀態解除， 且以外裝成至少部份地覆蓋該殼體之表面， 解鎖或可軸構件，係可轉動且可 =:零件支持或支持於該其他零件上，並且： X 件由5亥鎖合位置變形至該解鎖位置。 解鎖=作為一用以使該彈性鎖件變形至該解鎖位置之 ;構:係設置成可轉動地或可樞轉地由該屏蔽罩支持。 如此，在一解鎖择作拄 又行 脂之彈性變形特性並且二同先前技術一般地利用該樹 之更高耐用性。 日此，可獲得承受反覆解鎖操作 車又it地，5亥可移動或解鎖構一一 以其=轉動或可樞轉軸作為-支社槓桿二二Γ時 之由於使用—以該可轉動或可樞轉軸作為-支點 作用有助於該解鎖操作，故操作性良好。 更佳地，純體包含至少—肖 或解鎖構件以使該彈性鎖件變开……_了和動 該可移動戋解錯爐杜* ν Μ解鎖位置時實質地與 鎖位置之擒止 止該彈性鎖件過度變形超出該解 因此，設置在該殼體上 過度地彈性變形。 t錢止可⑽止該彈性鎖件 又，較佳地，該殼體包含至少一具有—缺办 出部份’而該彈性鎖件可以在被定位在該解鎖位置=至Γ 部份地脫離進人該缺Π部份卜 鎖件=:亥可移動構件包含至少一脫離部份，該彈性 脫離進入，:鎖合位置與該解鎖位置間移動時至少部份地 脫離進入4至少一脫離部份中。 依據本I明，係提供—種製造一例如—連 零件總成的方法，讀據本發明或本糾之較歸施二，曰 2接2較佳地，—屏蔽錢接雜藉由將多數樹脂零 /、至4i如—屏蔽罩之其他零件互相組裝在—起而獲 得，其中模製有-中間模製產物，而各個樹脂零件係經由 一或多個連結部份互相連結於該巾關製產物，以便在6且 裝完成後得到—位置關係，且在這中賴製產物與該其他 且 零件組裝時或(短暫地)在組裝之後將該等連結部份移除 以切除較佳。 因此’在ϋ造該樹脂零件總成時，將其中各個樹脂零 件大致連結於在喊後所獲狀位置_的巾間模製產物 杈製亚且立即與該其他零件組裝。如此，操作步驟之數目 可以減少以減少製造成本。 依據本發明之較佳實施例，該方法係被用來製造一作 為該樹脂零件總成之連接II，_鮮件總成#、藉由組裝 一由合成樹脂製成而作為該等樹脂零件其中之一之連接器 殼體，至少一由合成樹脂製成而作為另一樹脂零件且可相 對該連接器殼體移動之可移動構件，及由一金屬製成之例 如該屏蔽罩之其他零件來獲得，其中並模製一中間模製產 物，在該中間模製產物中，該連接器殼體與該可移動構件 係經由一或多個連結部份互相大致連結在一起以在該組裝 元成後得到一位置關係。 換言之，依據本發明之較佳實施例，係提供—種製造 —連接器的方法，該連接器係藉由組裝一由一合成樹脂掣 成之連接器殼體，一由一合成樹脂製成且可相對該連接^ 殼體移動之可移動構件，及__由—金屬製成之其他零件: 獲得，其中並模製一中間模製產物，在該中間模製產物中， 該連接器殼體與該可移動構件係經由一或多個連結部份互 相大致連結在-起以在該妓完成後得到—位置關係Y並 且在將這中間模製產物與該其他零件同時組裝時或組裝之 後，將該等連結部份移除，且以切除為佳。 因此，在製造該樹脂零件總成時，將其中各個樹脂零 件大致連結於在組裝後所獲得之位置_的巾間模製產物 模製並且立即與該其他零件組裝。如此，操作步驟之數目 可以減少以減少製造成本。 較佳地，該等連結部份係設置在可以在完成該組裝時 部份地暴露於該連接器之外周緣處的位置上。 口此由於係5χ置於可以在完成該組裝時部份地暴露 於該連接器之外周緣處的位置上，故該等連結部份可以輕 易地移除（以切除較佳）。 最佳地，該等多數樹脂零件係與或藉由一個模製模具 一體或單件式地模製而成。 200404389 本發明之以上與其他目的、特徵與優點將可由閱讀以 下較佳實施例之詳細說明與附圖而更加了解，在此亦應了 解的是即使分別說明多數實施例，其單一特徵亦可組合於 另外的實施例中。 5 圖式簡單說明 第1圖是一平面圖，顯示在本發明之一插頭與一插座連 接之前之狀態； 第2圖是該插頭之縱向截面圖； 第3圖是一平面圖，顯示在一電纜安裝一殼體中之前的 10 狀態； 第4圖是一中間模製物之平面圖； 第5圖是該中間模製物之仰視圖； 第6圖是一下屏蔽板之平面圖； 第7圖是一槓桿與一彈性鎖件之立體圖； 15 第8圖是一平面圖，顯示該電纜安裝在該殼體中之狀 態； 第9圖是一顯示一解鎖操作之平面圖； 第10圖是一平面圖，顯示該插頭與該插座連接之狀態； 第11圖是一顯示一習知屏蔽式連接器之一部份的分解 20 立體圖；及 第12圖是該習知屏蔽式連接器之部份截面的側視圖。 I：實施方式3 以下將配合第1至10圖說明本發明之一較佳實施例。 在這實施例中，係一種製造一可與一電缦10之一端連 11 200404389 接之屏蔽式連接ϋ2()(以下稱為“插頭，，且對應於較佳之 “树月曰令件總成）的方法，如第i圖所示。這插頭可沿 —連接方向CD與-較佳地安裝在或在一電路板上之電 Η妾插座側連接裔7〇(以下稱為插座），在以下說明中，該插 5頭2〇與該插座70之連接側係被稱為前側。 ,一如第3圖所示，該電㈣包含多數(在圖示例中為五條） 業、工屏蔽之電線U ’且各個業料蔽之電線^之芯部⑵系 暴路於该電纜1〇之末端處。較佳地，所有業經屏蔽之電線 U之屏蔽層係固定的且係藉由_短路板13在比該等暴露芯 10部12更遠離該電㈣之末端之一部份處短路，藉此各業經 屏蔽之電線U之端部係大致並排地且較佳地以一大致相同 之^距被固持。此外，該等芯部12之前端係以與該等業經 屏蚊之電線11之端部相同之間距被一對齊裝置固持，而該 對月裝置係以包含一對齊片14或一對齊板較佳。 如第2與3圖所示，該插頭20包含多數(如五個）電繞側端 子插入件2卜_其中至少部份地安裝有該等端子插入件^ :電纜側殼體30，一對(上與下)屏蔽板4〇、5〇(對應於一較 仏之屏敝罩”及/或一較佳之“其他零件，，，及一對(左與 右）相桿60(對應於一較佳之“解鎖構件，，及/或一較户之 20 “可移動構件”。 土 較佳地，各電纜側端子插入件21是該絕緣剝除型端子 件且較佳地藉由衝壓、切割、彎曲、模壓及/或折疊一 導電（以至屬較佳）板來形成一在前後方向上或縱向上為窄 的形狀。该電纜側端子插入件21之前側彎曲且稍微升高， 12 200404389 藉此形成一端子連接部份22，且一壓入部份23藉由將一以 由0°至180°之不同角度，且以大致直角為佳地朝側邊延 伸之前端部份向下彎曲而形成在該端子連接部份22後方 (如沿著與一對接端子插入件之連接方向所見）。一對臂部份 5 24朝縱向延伸在該電纜側端子插入件21之後端處，詳而言 之，兩臂部份24在該端子插入件21由一導電（金屬）板衝壓或 切出時以一預定間距互相平行，且該等延伸端部係以由〇。 至180之不同角度，且以大致直角為佳地互相朝它們的延 伸或前端更靠近，藉此使該絕緣物剝除槽25之寬度小於該 10 業經屏蔽之電線11之芯部12之直徑。 該電纟覽側殼體30係由如合成樹脂製成且大致呈板狀， 如第4與5圖所示，較佳地，一可插入突起31大致在中間突 出於該電缓側殼體30之前端處，且多數突出突起32突出在 該可插入突起31之橫向（左與右）側處。該電纜側殼體3〇之橫 15 向（上)表面係以大致在一寬向中間部份中凹陷為佳，藉此形 成一電纜安裝凹孔33，且該等電纜側端子插入件21可至少 部份地插入其中之多數（如五個）端子安裝槽34大致並排地 沿著寬度方向WD(或以由0。至180。之不同角度，且以大 致垂直於該連接方向CD)為佳）較佳地形成在一由該可插入 20 突起31至該電纜安裝凹孔33之前的區域中。一壓入孔34A 係相對於前後方向或縱向（連接方向CD)而形成在各端子安 裳槽34之大致中間部份之橫向（右）側處，且該電規側端子插 入件21之壓入部份23可至少部份地由上方插入該壓入孔 34A中。此外，一對橫向（左與右)孔35形成在該電纜安裝凹 13 孔33之後侧處，該電纜10之對齊片14可以至少部份地被收 納該電纜安裝凹孔33之前側處以大致與各個端子安裝槽34 橫交，而該電纜10之短路板13則可至少部份地被收納在該 電纜安裝凹孔33之後側處以與該等孔35大致橫交。一或多 片，如四片至少部份地分隔各個業經屏蔽之電線Π之分隔 壁36突出於該電纜安裝凹孔33之後端，如圖所示。此外， 具有一特定（預定或可預定）形狀之缺口部份37係形成在該 電乡覽側殼體30之橫向（左與右側）處，且多數槓桿6〇係設置成 至少部份地位在該等缺口部份37内側。 該下屏蔽板40係藉由衝壓、切割 ，一 ；田、模壓及折疊 邊導電（金屬）板而形成為一如第6圖所示之形狀並且可安裝 成大致覆盍该電缓側殼體3〇之大部份底面。較佳地該下屏 蔽板40在前與後側各側處具有一或多個，且以一對為佳之 (上凸）壓入件41’並且這些壓入件41可以至少部份地被壓入 形成在該電纜側殼體30之大致對應位置處的插入孔38中。 一或多片，且以一對為佳之可與該電纜1〇之短路板13之對 應（下）表面接觸的（下）接觸件4 3係較佳地藉由衝壓或切判 與彎曲或藉由模壓加卫較佳地形成在該⑺屏蔽板40靠i 其後端之位置處，且（向上）通過該電纜絲凹孔33之孔35 朝祕路板13突*。—❹片鎖合板44由在該(稽蔽板40 之後端處之該橫向(左與右)邊緣或邊緣部份直立£起，且向 上或向内傾斜地突出之鎖件44A係較佳地藉由切割或衝壓 與料或模壓加工而形成在該等鎖合板44之外表面處。此 外’大致圓形之承接孔45形成在該(下)屏蔽板40之橫向（左 與右)側處。 在靠近該下屏蔽板40之後端之位置處，多數基部46a 係較佳地藉由折疊該等橫向（左與右側）朝側向延伸之板 件，使得上部係被放在該等下部之上表面上而形成，且懸 煮狀彈性鎖件46在该等基部46A之前端處彎曲以由〇。至 18〇之不同角度，且以大致垂直於該連接方向CD(大致直 父）為佳地站立，並且向前延伸，如第7圖所示。各彈性鎖 件46之前端側係可大致沿著寬度方向臂]〇(橫交方向）彈性 地雙形，且一鎖爪46B大致沿著寬度方向WD由該彈性鎖件 10 :6之前端向内突出。另一方面，該電纜側殼體3〇之各突出 突起32之底面具有-可部份至少部份地收納該對應彈性鎖 件46之前端且可進行—彈性變形的凹部或缺口部份32a。在 鎖合位置時（見第1圖），該等彈性鎖件46未彈性變形，只 有該等鎖爪糊之前端部份大致沿著寬度方向wd由該等突 15出突起32向内突出。在一解鎖位置時（見第9圖），該等彈性 鎖件46向外彈性變形，該等彈性鎖件仏係較佳地大致完全 被收納在該等突出突起32中。此外，在一中間狀態時，該 等彈性鎖件46未彈性變形，只有該等鎖纟偷之前端部份沿 著寬度方向WD由該等突出突起32向内突出（見第。當 20該等彈性鎖件46朝變形方向且以向外為佳地彈性變形時， 該等鎖爪偏完全被收納在該等突出突起μ中（見第9圖）。 該（上）屏蔽板50較佳地藉由衝壓、切割、彎曲、模壓及/或 折疊導電（金屬）板而形成為如以圖所示之形狀，並且亦可 文衣成由桜向側（以由上方為佳）大致覆蓋除了該可插入 15 突起31與該等突出突知^ 9 之32以外之大部份的該電纜側殼體 3〇對仏向（左與右）壓入件51朝該電镜側殼體30(以向下 為佳）突出於靠近該上屏蔽板5Q之位置處，且可以至少部份 地被壓人形成在該魏側殼㈣之對應位置處之插入孔 38。或多片’且以_對為佳之可與該電纜⑺之短路板u 之對應（上)表©實質地接觸的（上)接觸件52鋪由切割或 衝壓與彎曲錢壓而傾斜地形成在靠近該上屏蔽板5〇之後 端處。-或多片結合板53由該橫向(左與右)邊緣在該上屏蔽 板5〇之後端處豎起或突出，且多數可與町黯板4〇之鎖 件44A結合之鎖孔係形成在該等結合板53巾。此外，大致對 應於該（下）屏蔽板4〇之承接孔45的大致圓形承接孔Μ係形 成在该上屏蔽板50之橫向（左與右)侧處。 忒等檢向（左與右）槓桿6〇係由一合成樹脂材料製成一 :且長之板件且大致互相對稱，在_完成組裝之狀態中（見 第1圖），兩槓桿60係組裝在該電纜側殼體3〇之橫向（左與右） 側且被固持在該等（上與下）屏蔽板4〇、5〇之間。如第7圖所 示，在各槓桿60中，一大致圓柱形或管狀軸桿部份61(對應 於一較佳軸桿部份”）係相對厚度方向TD突出於大致相 對側處而形成。這軸桿部份61至少部份地插入該等（上與下） 屏蔽板40、50之對應承接孔45、54中而以該軸桿部份“為 中心可轉動地且可樞轉地支持該槓桿6〇。一大致朝前後方 向或縱向（或大致沿著該連接方向CD)延伸之溝槽62係形成 在一由δ亥軸桿部份61沿著寬度方向WD向外彎曲且向前延 伸之部伤之底面中，並且在該基部46Α與該鎖爪46Β之間之 200404389 j彈性鎖件46之中間部份係或可至少部份地被導入大致沿 前後方向或縱向之溝槽62。向外彎曲得比其中該溝槽咖 成且向後延伸之該槓桿60的部份更多之該積桿⑼之一部份 作為-大致向外延伸在(上與下)賤板⑼、％之間的可 5操作部份63，這可操作部份63之前部之底面稍微凹陷以形 成—脫離部份64,且該彈性鎖件46之基部46八可至少部份地 脫離而進入這脫離部份64中。當該等可操作部份幻被沿著 寬度方向WD橫向或向内推動以朝該等彈性鎖件牝未彈性 變形之鎖合位置（第1圖）轉動或樞轉該等槓桿6〇時，該等溝 1〇槽62之内壁62A(精確來說，是它們的前端部份)將該等彈性 鎖件46沿著寬度方向WD向外推且使它們彈性變形（見第9 圖）。依此方式，可到達該等鎖爪46B之前端退入該等突出 犬起32中之解鎖位置。一或多個用以大致與該等可操作部 伤63表面接觸以防止該等槓桿6〇再轉動之擋止的係形成在 15戎電纜側殼體30之後部之橫向（左與右）端或端部，藉此可防 止該等彈性鎖件46之彈性變形超出該解鎖位置。 該插座70具有一大致呈一朝該屏蔽式連接器2〇或向前 開口之殼罩的板側殼體71，如第丨圖所示，該電纜側殼體3〇 之可插入突起31係可至少部份地插入這板側殼體？！中。多 20數安裝槽（圖未示）係大致並排地沿著寬度方向WD形成在 該板側殼體71之後表面中，且多數板側端子插入件72(在所 示例中為五個）係至少部份地安裝在各個安裝槽中。各板側 端子插入件72之一端部係或可抽出該板側殼體71且係或可 藉由，例如軟焊、硬焊、超音波焊接、壓入嵌合連接等方式 17 與一在該電路板上之導電通路連接。該板側端子插入件72 之另一端部係至少部份地放置在該板側殼體71中作為一彈 性接觸部份（圖未示），且可以彈性地接觸該電纜側端子插入 件21之端子連接部份22之橫向（上）表面。此外，一安裝槽（圖 未不）形成在該板側殼體71之橫向（左與右）側之各側處，且 夕數接地端子73藉由軟焊、硬焊、超音波焊接、壓入嵌合 連接等方式與一形成在該電路板上之接地電路連接，而該 接地端子73之另一端部被放置在該板側殼體71中作為一彈 性接觸部份且可以與至少部份地被插入該板側殼體71之 (下）屏蔽板40之對應（下）表面彈性地接觸。一或多個可與該 等彈性鎖件46之鎖爪46B結合之收容部份74係藉由使該板 側级體71之對應或外橫向(左與右)表面凹陷而形成。 接著將說明製造如此構成之這較佳實施例之插頭2〇的 方法，在這實_巾，係較佳地由合成樹脂製成之零件的 該電鐵側殼體3G倾對___縣單件式地模製或共 押出成-中間模製或押出物8〇(作為一較佳中間成形物），其 中該電纜側殼體30與該等槓桿6〇係較佳地藉由一模製模具 (圖未示）而經由流道81(對應於較佳“連結部份”）來連 結，如第4與5圖所示。為各槓桿6()設置有_或多條，且以 了對較佳之流道81，藉此，該電_殼體顺該對槓桿6〇 係大致以組裝完成之狀態之位置關係被固持。各個流_ 係形成在該中間模製物80之外周緣表面上，換言之，該等 流道81係設置在前述位置上以便在«完成之狀態時I少 部份地暴露於外側，特狀衫會與各個科重疊以便藉 衝壓加工等方式輕易移除，且以切除為佳的位置處。 在該中間模製物80形成或模製後，該等電繞側端子插 入件21係較佳地由―橫向側（以由上方為佳）至少部份地安 裝在該電纜側殼體30之各個端子安裝槽34中。 接著，如第3圖所示，這中間模製物8〇由一橫向側（以 由上方為佳）被放在該下屏蔽板40上且各個壓入件41係至 少部份地被壓入該等對應插入孔38中。最好同時地，該等 槓桿6〇之軸桿部份01係至少部份地插域（下）屏蔽板仙之 承接孔45巾，且該等雜鎖件46至少部份地進域可插入 突起31之缺口部份37與該等槓桿6〇之溝槽w。 然後，如第8圖所示，該電纜1〇之端部係由一橫向側（以 由上方為佳）至少部份地安裝在該電Μ殼體30之電鏡安 衣凹孔33中’且各業經屏蔽之電線11之芯部12係至少部份 地被壓人料對應電咖端子插人件21之絕賴剝除槽25 中依此方式，可連接各業經屏蔽之電線11與電繞側端子 插入件21。 接著’如第1與2圖所示，該(上)屏蔽板50係較佳地由-橫向側（以由上方為佳)至少部份地覆蓋該中間 模製物80,藉 各二入件51係至少部份地被壓入對應插入孔“中。依 此方式’该（下）屏蔽板40之鎖件44Α與該(上)屏蔽板50之結 口板53、、Ό σ以電氣連接該等（上與下)屏蔽板％、同時， β等核#60之軸桿部份61係至少部份地插人該（上)屏蔽板 50之承接孑匕54 ，a ^ 仕此’该（上)屏蔽板50係較佳地使用一衝壓 °當組裝該(上)屏蔽板5G時，各流道81係或 200404389 可較佳地藉由這衝壓加工而與該電繞側殼體3〇與該等槓桿 刀離且以切開為佳。因此，該等槓桿6〇可以該等轴桿 ^伤61為中心轉動或樞轉且該插頭20之製造完成。 在連接該插頭20與該插座70時，該可插入突起31係朝 5該連接方向CD且較佳地由前方至少部份地插入該板側殼 體彡第1圖中之箭號所示。接著，該板側殼體71之橫向 邊緣與該㈣鎖件％之鎖爪偷實質地接觸以使該等彈性 j件46朝—變形方向且以向外（解鎖位置）為佳地大致沿著 見度方向WD彈性變形（見第9圖）。當該插頭2〇與該插座川 10大致適當地連接時，該等彈性鎖件46朝其鎖合位置回復且 該等鎖爪46B與該板側殼體71之收容部份％結合，藉此，可 將該等殼體30、71鎖合在其連接狀態。依此方式，該電缓 1〇之各業經屏蔽之電線u之芯部12係或可與在該電路板上 之導電通路經由該等電繞側端子插入件21與該等板側端子 15插入件72連接。此外，各業經屏蔽之電線11之屏蔽層係或 可經由該等（上與下）屏蔽板5〇、4〇及該等接地端伟與在該 電路板上之接地電路連接，因此藉由該等（上盥下 5〇、40得到如消除輻射雜訊之屏蔽效果。 在使該插〇與該7〇分_，鱗私（左魅)横桿6〇 20係朝-壓迫方向（以肖内為佳）大致沿著寬度方向㈣受壓 =使料槓桿60以該等軸桿部份61為中心轉動或拖轉。接 者’如第9圖所示，該等溝槽62之内壁62a壓迫該等彈性鎖 件46且使它們較佳地向外大致沿著寬度方向助彈性變 形’藉此，該等鎖爪偷可退入該等突出突起Μ而與該等收 20200404389 (1) Description of the invention: The technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a connector, preferably, a shielded connector, and in particular to a person having a metal elastic lock that can be combined with a mating connector. . Further, the present invention relates to a resin part assembly for manufacturing a resin part including a plurality of connectors such as a connector or a shielded connector. ϋPrior art j The aforementioned resin part can be known from Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-273764. As shown in FIG. imi2, this connector has a housing made of 10 15-synthetic resin and a metal shield 2 3 and 3 are installed from above and below to cover the outer surface of the shell, and a cover 4 made of synthetic resin is installed to cover the outer surfaces of these shielding plates 2, 3. The upper shielding plate is integrally formed with an elastic lock member 5 which can be elastically deformed upwards and downwards, and the connector is provided by a lock provided at the front edge of the elastic lock member $. The protrusion 5A is combined with the butt connector to connect with the butt joint. A manipulable portion 6 that can be elastically deformed upwards and downwards forms the upper surface of the cover 4. The elastic lock 5 is pressed by the The operating part 6 is elastically deformed downward, and the read-out protrusion is considered to be separated from the docking connector. With the above-mentioned structure, due to the deformation characteristic of the manipulable part 〇20, the financial performance is not good, and damage is caused when the unlocking operation is performed. _ Box 6 will be repeated. When producing-including resin parts connectors for most resin parts), after molding by individual molding machines, each 2 is collected in a row and assembled continuously. The purpose of the parts is to use the ankle method. Each tree 1 is subjected to the steps of transportation and assembly, and most of the operation steps are carried out until the end product is delivered, which will increase the production cost. In addition, it is necessary to control the mold of each resin part, which will further increase the production cost. 5 According to Fang 2 disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-83657, when a connector is produced, an intermediate molded product is formed, in which-the housing and the resin parts of the retaining member are connected to each other to form- The assembly 1 has its assembly 1 oriented in the direction of the puppet, and each resin part is assembled while being continuously separated from this intermediate molded product. The advantage of this method is that the number of operation steps including the ^ step and the transport step can be reduced and since the number of months and months can be integrally molded from a mold, the mold can be easily controlled. Even if it is based on the foregoing method, every time the resin part is separated from the middle 2 board product, it is still necessary to perform the operation steps such as positioning and inserting the parts, and the number of operation steps is still too large to achieve satisfactory results. Of 15 production costs. The present invention was developed by Rong in the foregoing problems and its purpose is to improve a shielded connector and a manufacturing method that reduce production costs. [The sun and the moon are poor -j The purpose of the present invention is achieved by a connector 20 as in the scope of the patent application and a manufacturing method as in the scope of the patent application 7. The preferred embodiment of the invention is a subsidiary item Of the target. Therefore, a shielded connector is particularly provided herein, which has a high durability which can withstand repeated unlocking operations. According to the present invention, there is provided a connector, in particular a shielded connector, comprising: a body 'at least one terminal insert < installed in the housing and connectable with a butt connector, to y -An elastic lock, which is elastically deformable between a locked position and an unlocked position, and in the locked position, the elastic lock is combined with the mating connector to dock the shielded connector with the mating The connectors are locked together 'and in the unlocked position, the locked state is released, and other parts, such as a shield, can be installed to at least partially cover the surface of the housing, and at least one movable member It is rotatably and pivotably supported by or on the other parts such as the shield cover, and the elastic lock can be deformed from the locked position to the unlocked position. Therefore, an unlocking member for deforming the elastic lock member to the unlocking position is provided to be rotatably or pivotably supported by other parts such as a shield case. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic lock member is a metal elastic lock member and / or its tenth unlocking member is made of synthetic resin. Therefore, it is not necessary to make use of the elastic deformation characteristics of the resin at the time of an unlocking operation as in the prior art, and therefore, it is possible to obtain more economical properties that can withstand repeated unlocking. According to another preferred embodiment, a shielded connector is provided, including: a housing having a terminal insert installed therein and connectable with a mating connector, a door-metal elastic lock, which can be -The locked position and the-unlocked position, the shielded connector and the mating connector are at the same time: in the unlocked position, the locked state is released, and the outer cover is at least partially covering the housing The surface, unlocked or pivotable member, is rotatable and can be =: the part is supported or supported on the other part, and: the X piece is deformed from the locked position to the unlocked position. Unlocking = as a means for deforming the elastic lock to the unlocked position; structure: it is arranged to be rotatably or pivotably supported by the shield cover. In this way, the elastic deformation characteristics of an unlocking option and a grease are used, and the higher durability of the tree is utilized in the same way as in the prior art. Today, it is possible to obtain a car that can withstand repeated unlocking operations, and it can be moved or unlocked. It can be used as a turning or pivoting axis as a branch lever because it is used when it is pivotable or pivotable. The function of the pivot as a -fulcrum contributes to the unlocking operation, so the operability is good. More preferably, the pure body contains at least-Shaw or unlocking members to make the elastic lock open ..._ and when the movable erroneous furnace is moved * ν unlocking position is substantially locked with the lock position The elastic lock is excessively deformed beyond the solution. Therefore, the elastic lock provided on the housing is excessively elastically deformed. The money lock can stop the elastic lock, and preferably, the housing includes at least one part with-missing, and the elastic lock can be partially disengaged when it is positioned at the unlock position = to Γ. Entering the missing part of the lock piece =: The movable member includes at least one disengagement part, the elastic disengagement entry: the at least part disengagement when moving between the locked position and the unlocked position 4 at least one disengagement part Servings. According to the present invention, a method is provided for manufacturing, for example, a connected parts assembly. According to the present invention or the correction method, it is better to use 2 to 2, and shield the money by mixing the majority. Resin zero / to 4i is obtained by assembling the other parts of the shielding cover with each other, in which the intermediate molded product is molded, and each resin part is connected to the towel pass through one or more connecting parts. The product is manufactured so as to obtain a positional relationship after the assembly is completed, and it is better to remove the connecting parts to remove it when the product is assembled with the other and parts or (temporarily) after assembly. Therefore, when the resin component assembly is fabricated, each of the resin components is roughly connected to the towel mold molded product obtained at the position obtained after shouting, and is immediately assembled with the other components. In this way, the number of operation steps can be reduced to reduce manufacturing costs. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method is used to manufacture a connection II as the resin part assembly, _ 鲜 件 总成 #, as the resin parts by assembling a synthetic resin One of the connector housings, at least one movable member made of synthetic resin as the other resin part and movable relative to the connector housing, and other parts made of a metal such as the shield Obtained, and an intermediate molded product is molded therein. In the intermediate molded product, the connector housing and the movable member are substantially connected to each other via one or more connecting portions to form the assembly element. Then get a positional relationship. In other words, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a connector is provided. The connector is fabricated by assembling a connector housing made of a synthetic resin, and a connector made of a synthetic resin and Movable member that can be moved relative to the connection ^ housing, and other parts made of-metal: obtained, in which an intermediate molded product is molded, and in the intermediate molded product, the connector housing And the movable member are substantially connected to each other via one or more connecting portions to obtain the position relationship Y after the prostitute is completed and when the intermediate molded product is assembled with the other parts at the same time or after the assembly, It is better to remove these links and cut them off. Therefore, in manufacturing the resin part assembly, each of the resin parts therein is roughly connected to the towel molding product at the position obtained after assembly, and is immediately assembled with the other parts. In this way, the number of operation steps can be reduced to reduce manufacturing costs. Preferably, the connecting portions are provided at positions that can be partially exposed at the outer periphery of the connector when the assembly is completed. Since the 5x is placed at a position that can be partially exposed to the outer peripheral edge of the connector when the assembly is completed, these connecting portions can be easily removed (preferably for resection). Most preferably, the plurality of resin parts are integrally or monolithically molded with or by a molding mold. 200404389 The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be better understood by reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It should also be understood here that even if most embodiments are described separately, their single features may be combined. In other embodiments. 5 Brief Description of Drawings Figure 1 is a plan view showing a state before a plug of the present invention is connected to a socket; Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the plug; Figure 3 is a plan view showing a cable installation The previous 10 states in a casing; Figure 4 is a plan view of an intermediate mold; Figure 5 is a bottom view of the intermediate mold; Figure 6 is a plan view of a shielding plate; Figure 7 is a lever A perspective view with an elastic lock; 15 FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a state in which the cable is installed in the housing; FIG. 9 is a plan view showing an unlocking operation; FIG. 10 is a plan view showing the plug State connected to the socket; FIG. 11 is an exploded 20 perspective view showing a part of a conventional shielded connector; and FIG. 12 is a side view of a section of the conventional shielded connector. I: Embodiment 3 A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10. In this embodiment, a shielded connection 2 () (hereinafter referred to as a "plug," which corresponds to a better "tree month command assembly") which can be connected to one of the terminals 10 200404389. ) Method, as shown in Figure i. This plug can be connected along the connection direction CD and-preferably mounted on or on a circuit board of the electrical socket side connector 70 (hereinafter referred to as the socket). In the following description, the plug 5 heads 20 and The connection side of the socket 70 is referred to as the front side. As shown in FIG. 3, the electric cable contains a majority (in the example of the figure, five wires) of industrial and industrial shielded wires U ', and the cores of the wires ^ that are shielded by various industries are broken in the cable 1 At the end of 〇. Preferably, the shielding layers of all shielded wires U are fixed and short-circuited by a short-circuit plate 13 at a portion farther from the ends of the electric core than the exposed cores 10 and 12, thereby each The ends of the shielded electric wires U are approximately side-by-side and preferably held at approximately the same distance. In addition, the front ends of the cores 12 are held by an alignment device at the same distance as the ends of the screened electric wires 11 and the pair of moon devices are preferably composed of an alignment sheet 14 or an alignment plate. . As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the plug 20 includes a plurality of (such as five) electrically-wound side terminal inserts 2 and _ which are at least partially installed with such terminal inserts ^: cable-side housing 30, a pair (Upper and lower) shielding plates 40, 50 (corresponding to a relatively large screen cover) and / or a better "other parts," and a pair of (left and right) phase bars 60 (corresponding to a A preferred "unlocking member," and / or a 20 "movable member" of the household. Preferably, each cable-side terminal insert 21 is the insulation-peeling type terminal member and is preferably punched and cut. , Bend, mold, and / or fold a conductive (or even better) board to form a shape that is narrow in the front-to-rear direction or in the longitudinal direction. The front side of the cable-side terminal insert 21 is bent and slightly raised, 12 200404389 borrows This forms a terminal connection portion 22, and a press-in portion 23 is formed by bending a front end portion downwardly at a different angle from 0 ° to 180 ° and extending toward the side preferably at a substantially right angle. It is formed behind the terminal connection portion 22 (as seen along the connection direction with a pair of terminal inserts). The portion 5 24 extends in the longitudinal direction at the rear end of the cable-side terminal insert 21. Specifically, the two-arm portion 24 is predetermined when the terminal insert 21 is punched or cut out from a conductive (metal) plate. The spacing is parallel to each other, and the extended ends are at different angles from 0 ° to 180, and preferably closer to each other's extensions or front ends at approximately right angles, thereby making the width of the insulation stripping groove 25 Smaller than the diameter of the core 12 of the 10 shielded electric wire 11. The electric-view-side housing 30 is made of, for example, synthetic resin and is approximately plate-shaped, as shown in Figs. 4 and 5, preferably, a The insertable protrusion 31 protrudes approximately at the front end of the electrically slow side casing 30 in the middle, and most of the protruding protrusions 32 protrude at the lateral (left and right) side of the insertable protrusion 31. The cable-side casing 30 The horizontal 15-direction (upper) surface is preferably substantially recessed in a wide middle portion, thereby forming a cable installation recess 33, and the cable-side terminal inserts 21 can be at least partially inserted into most of them The (eg, five) terminal mounting grooves 34 are substantially side by side along the width direction WD ( Or at different angles from 0 ° to 180 °, and preferably approximately perpendicular to the connection direction CD)) is preferably formed in a region from the insertable 20 protrusion 31 to the cable mounting recess 33. A press-in hole 34A is formed at the lateral (right) side of the approximately middle portion of each terminal safety slot 34 with respect to the front-rear direction or the longitudinal direction (connection direction CD), and the pressure of the electric-gauge-side terminal insert 21 The entry portion 23 can be inserted into the press-in hole 34A at least partially from above. In addition, a pair of lateral (left and right) holes 35 are formed at the rear side of the cable installation recess 13 hole 33, and the alignment piece of the cable 10 14 can be accommodated at least partially at the front side of the cable installation recess 33 so as to intersect approximately with each terminal installation groove 34, and the short-circuit plate 13 of the cable 10 can be received at least partially in the cable installation recess 33 The rear side intersects the holes 35 approximately. One or more pieces, such as four pieces, which at least partially separate each shielded electric wire Π project from the rear end of the cable installation recess 33 as shown in the figure. In addition, a notch portion 37 having a specific (predetermined or predeterminable) shape is formed at the horizontal (left and right) sides of the electric housing 30, and most of the levers 60 are set at least partially in the position These notch portions 37 are inside. The lower shield plate 40 is formed into a shape as shown in FIG. 6 by punching, cutting, and forming a conductive (metal) plate with a folded, folded, and folded edge, and can be installed to substantially cover the electrically slow side casing. 30% of the bottom. Preferably, the lower shield plate 40 has one or more at each of the front and rear sides, and a pair of (upwardly convex) press-fitting pieces 41 'is preferred, and these press-fitting pieces 41 can be at least partially pressed. An insertion hole 38 is formed at a substantially corresponding position of the cable-side housing 30. One or more pieces (preferably a pair) of (lower) contacts 4 and 3 which are preferably in contact with the corresponding (lower) surface of the short-circuit plate 13 of the cable 10 are preferably stamped or cut and bent or borrowed. The molded shield is preferably formed at the rear end of the 40 shield plate 40 i and protrudes (upward) through the hole 35 of the cable wire recess 33 toward the secret road plate 13 *. -The cymbal locking plate 44 is erected from the lateral (left and right) edge or edge portion at the rear end of the shielding plate 40, and the locking piece 44A protruding upwardly or inwardly is preferably borrowed. It is formed at the outer surface of the lock plates 44 by cutting or punching or blanking or molding. In addition, a receiving hole 45 having a substantially circular shape is formed at the lateral (left and right) side of the (lower) shield plate 40. Near the rear end of the lower shield plate 40, most of the base portions 46a are preferably folded by laterally (left and right) plates extending sideways so that the upper portion is placed on the lower portions. It is formed on the surface, and the cantilever-shaped elastic locks 46 are bent at the front ends of the bases 46A at different angles from 0 ° to 18 °, and are preferably approximately perpendicular to the connection direction CD (roughly straight parent). Stand and extend forward, as shown in Figure 7. The front end of each elastic lock member 46 can be roughly doubled along the width direction arm] (cross direction), and a locking claw 46B is approximately along The width direction WD protrudes inward from the front end of the elastic lock piece 10: 6. On the other hand, the cable The bottom surface of each of the protruding protrusions 32 of the housing 30 has a recessed portion or a notched portion 32a which can partially and at least partially accommodate the front end of the corresponding elastic lock 46 and can be elastically deformed. In the locked position (see (Figure 1), the elastic locking members 46 are not elastically deformed, only the front end portion of the locking claw paste protrudes inward from the protrusions 15 and 32 in the width direction wd. When in an unlocked position (see (Figure 9), the elastic locks 46 are elastically deformed outward, and the elastic locks are preferably substantially completely received in the protruding protrusions 32. In addition, in an intermediate state, the elastic locks 46 The member 46 is not elastically deformed, and only the front end portion of the locks is protruded inwardly by the protruding protrusions 32 along the width direction WD (see No. 20). When the ground elastically deforms, the locking claws are completely accommodated in the protruding protrusions μ (see FIG. 9). The (upper) shielding plate 50 is preferably formed by stamping, cutting, bending, molding, and / or folding. A conductive (metal) plate formed as shown in the figure, and Kewenyi can cover most of the cable-side housing 30 from the direction of the cable side (preferably from above) except the insertable 15 protrusions 31 and the protruding protrusions ^ 9 of 32. (Left and right) Pressing pieces 51 protrude toward the electron microscope side housing 30 (preferably downward) at a position close to the upper shielding plate 5Q, and can be pressed into the Wei side housing at least partially. The insertion hole 38 at the corresponding position of. Or more pieces, and preferably _ pairs, can be in contact with the corresponding (upper) table © of the shorting plate u of the cable （(upper). Punching and bending are formed obliquely near the rear end of the upper shielding plate 50.-Or multiple bonding plates 53 are erected or protruded from the lateral (left and right) edges at the rear end of the upper shielding plate 50. And, most of the keyholes that can be combined with the locking member 44A of the town board 40 are formed in these joint plates 53. Further, a substantially circular receiving hole M substantially corresponding to the receiving hole 45 of the (lower) shielding plate 40 is formed at the lateral (left and right) side of the upper shielding plate 50.忒 Isodirectional (left and right) lever 60 is made of a synthetic resin material: 1: long plates and approximately symmetrical with each other, in the state of complete assembly (see Figure 1), the two levers 60 series Assembled on the lateral (left and right) side of the cable-side housing 30 and held between the (upper and lower) shield plates 40 and 50. As shown in FIG. 7, in each of the levers 60, a substantially cylindrical or tubular shaft portion 61 (corresponding to a preferred shaft portion) is formed so as to protrude at a substantially opposite side in the thickness direction TD. The shaft portion 61 is at least partially inserted into the corresponding receiving holes 45, 54 of the (upper and lower) shield plates 40, 50, and is rotatably and pivotably supported with the shaft portion "as the center". The leverage is 60. A groove 62 extending approximately forward or backward or longitudinally (or approximately along the connecting direction CD) is formed by a portion wound by the delta shaft portion 61 bent outward in the width direction WD and extending forward. In the bottom surface, and between the base portion 46A and the locking claw 46B, the middle portion of the 2004404389 j elastic lock member 46 is or can be at least partially introduced into the groove 62 substantially in the front-rear direction or the longitudinal direction. A part of the product bar which is bent outward more than the part of the lever 60 in which the groove is formed and extends backward is-roughly extended outwardly (above and below) the base plate,% The bottom part of the front part of the operable part 63 is slightly recessed to form a detachable part 64, and the base part 46 of the elastic lock member 46 can be at least partially detached to enter the detachable part. Part 64. When the operable parts are pushed laterally or inwardly along the width direction WD to rotate or pivot the levers 60 toward the locked positions (picture 1) of the elastic locks that are not elastically deformed, The inner wall 62A of the groove 10 groove 62 (to be precise, their front end portion) pushes the elastic lock members 46 outward along the width direction WD and elastically deforms them (see FIG. 9). In this way, it is possible to reach the unlocking position in which the front ends of the locking claws 46B are retracted into the protruding dogs 32. One or more stoppers for substantially contacting the surface of the operable part 63 to prevent the lever 60 from turning again are formed at the lateral (left and right) ends of the rear side of the 15 cable side housing 30 Or ends, thereby preventing the elastic deformation of the elastic locks 46 from exceeding the unlocked position. The socket 70 has a plate-side housing 71 that is generally a shell that opens toward the shielded connector 20 or forward. As shown in FIG. 丨, the insertable protrusion 31 of the cable-side housing 30 Can it be inserted at least partially into this board-side housing? !! in. More than 20 mounting grooves (not shown) are formed in the rear surface of the board-side housing 71 along the width direction WD approximately side by side, and most of the board-side terminal inserts 72 (five in the illustrated example) are at least Partially installed in each mounting groove. One end portion of each board-side terminal insert 72 can or can be pulled out of the board-side housing 71 and can be connected by, for example, soldering, brazing, ultrasonic welding, press-fitting and other methods. The conductive path is connected on the circuit board. The other end of the board-side terminal insert 72 is at least partially placed in the board-side housing 71 as an elastic contact portion (not shown) and can elastically contact the cable-side terminal insert 21. The lateral (upper) surface of the terminal connection portion 22. In addition, a mounting groove (not shown) is formed at each of the lateral (left and right) sides of the board-side housing 71, and the ground terminal 73 is soldered, soldered, ultrasonic welded, pressed It is connected to a ground circuit formed on the circuit board by means of a mating connection, and the other end of the ground terminal 73 is placed in the board-side housing 71 as an elastic contact portion and can be at least partially The corresponding (lower) surface of the (lower) shield plate 40 that is grounded into the board-side case 71 is elastically contacted. One or more accommodating portions 74 that can be combined with the claws 46B of the elastic lock members 46 are formed by recessing the corresponding or outer lateral (left and right) surfaces of the plate-side stage body 71. Next, a description will be given of a method of manufacturing the plug 20 of the preferred embodiment thus constructed. In this case, the electric iron side case 3G, which is preferably a part made of synthetic resin, is tilted toward the county. Molded or co-extruded in one piece-intermediate molded or extruded 80 (as a preferred intermediate molding), wherein the cable-side housing 30 and the levers 60 are preferably formed by a mold A mold (not shown) is connected via the flow path 81 (corresponding to the preferred "connection part"), as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. Each lever 6 () is provided with one or more, and a better flow path 81 is provided, whereby the electrical housing is held in a positional relationship in which the pair of levers 60 are approximately assembled. Each flow_ is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate molding 80, in other words, the flow passages 81 are provided in the aforementioned positions so as to be partially exposed to the outside in the «Completed state». It will be overlapped with each department to be easily removed by stamping and other methods, and it is better to be removed. After the intermediate molding 80 is formed or molded, the electrical winding-side terminal inserts 21 are preferably at least partially mounted on the cable-side housing 30 from the lateral side (preferably from above). In each terminal mounting groove 34. Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the intermediate molding 80 is placed on the lower shielding plate 40 from a lateral side (preferably from above), and each of the pressing members 41 is at least partially pressed in. The corresponding ones are inserted into the holes 38. Preferably, at the same time, the shaft portion 01 of the lever 60 is at least partially inserted into the receiving hole 45 of the shield (lower), and the miscellaneous locks 46 can be inserted into the area at least partially. The notch portion 37 of the protrusion 31 and the groove w of the lever 60. Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the end portion of the cable 10 is at least partially installed in a recessed hole 33 of an electron microscope of the electric housing 30 from a lateral side (preferably from above). The cores 12 of the shielded electric wires 11 are at least partially pressed in the absolute stripping grooves 25 of the corresponding electric coffee terminal inserts 21. In this way, the shielded electric wires 11 and the winding side can be connected. Terminal 插件 21。 The terminal insert 21. Then 'as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the (upper) shielding plate 50 preferably covers the intermediate molding 80 at least partially by a lateral side (preferably from the upper side), each of which is divided into two pieces. 51 is at least partially pressed into the corresponding insertion hole ". In this way, the locking member 44A of the (lower) shielding plate 40 and the junction plate 53," Ό "of the (upper) shielding plate 50 are electrically connected. Of these (upper and lower) shielding plates, at the same time, the shaft portion 61 of the β and other core # 60 is at least partially inserted into the receiving bracket 54 of the (upper) shielding plate 50, a ^ The (top) shielding plate 50 is preferably a punch. When the (top) shielding plate 5G is assembled, each of the flow passages 81 series or 200404389 can be preferably connected to the electrically wound side casing 3 by this stamping process. 〇It is better to cut away from the levers and cut open. Therefore, the levers 60 can be rotated or pivoted around the shaft ^ wound 61 and the manufacture of the plug 20 is completed. After connecting the plug 20 and the socket, At 70 o'clock, the insertable protrusion 31 is oriented toward 5 the connection direction CD and is preferably inserted at least partially from the front side into the plate-side housing 所示 shown by the arrow in Figure 1. Then, the plate-side housing 7 The lateral edge of 1 is substantially in contact with the locking claws of the shackle member so that the elastic j pieces 46 are oriented in the direction of deformation and preferably outward (unlocked position), and elastically deformed substantially along the direction of visibility WD ( (See Fig. 9). When the plug 20 is approximately properly connected to the socket 10, the elastic lock members 46 return toward their locked positions and the lock claws 46B and the receiving portion of the board-side housing 71 In this way, the shells 30, 71 can be locked in their connected state. In this way, the cores 12 of the shielded electric wires u of the electric relay 10 can be connected to the circuit. The conductive path on the board is connected to the board-side terminal 15 inserts 72 via the electrical winding-side terminal inserts 21. In addition, the shielding layer of the shielded electric wires 11 may be shielded by these (up and down) The boards 50 and 40 and the ground terminals are connected to the ground circuit on the circuit board, so the shielding effect such as eliminating radiation noise is obtained by the above and below 50 and 40. 〇With this 70 points, the scale private (left charm) crossbar 6020 is oriented in the direction of-oppression (preferably Xiaonei). Compression in the width direction = make the material lever 60 rotate or drag around the shaft portion 61 as the center. Then, as shown in FIG. 9, the inner wall 62 a of the grooves 62 presses the elastic lock members 46. And make them better to elastically deform outward along substantially the width direction '. As a result, the lock claws can be retracted into the protruding protrusions M and closed with the
令部伤74分離。這解鎖操作可以輕易地進行，且利用呈有 j等軸桿部份61作為支點、該等可操作部⑽之前财為 —施力點、及該等溝槽62之㈣62A(精確來說是它們的前 端)作為-動作點之槓桿作用。在該等彈性鎖件鄉動至其 5解鎖位^之後，可在這狀態下將該插頭2〇由該插座川抽出。 如前所述，依據這實施例，該等槓桿6〇係可使該等彈 性鎖件傳性變形至其解鎖位置且這些横桿的係由該等屏 敝板4〇、50可轉動地或可樞轉地支持。因此，與先前技術 不同，它不必在解鎖操作上利用樹脂之彈性變形且可得一 10承受反覆解鎖操作之高耐用性。 此外，由於具有該等槓桿6〇之軸桿部份όι作為—支點 之槓桿作用有助於該解鎖操作，故操作性佳。 ·· 另外，設置在該電緵側殼體30上之—或多個擔止39可 防止該等彈性鎖件46過度地彈性變形。 15 前所述’依據這較佳實施例，其中該電_殼體30Head injury 74 separated. This unlocking operation can be easily performed, and the shaft portion 61 provided with j and the like is used as a fulcrum, the manipulable parts are previously acted as force points, and 62A of the grooves 62 (to be precise, they are Front end) as a lever of -action point. After the elastic locks are moved to their 5 unlocking positions ^, the plug 20 can be pulled out of the socket in this state. As mentioned earlier, according to this embodiment, the levers 60 can deform the elastic locks to their unlocked position by transmission, and the crossbars can be rotated by the screen panels 40, 50 or Pivotable support. Therefore, unlike the prior art, it does not need to use the elastic deformation of the resin in the unlocking operation and can obtain a high durability withstanding repeated unlocking operations. In addition, since the lever portion having the lever 60 as a fulcrum is used as a fulcrum to facilitate the unlocking operation, the operability is good. In addition, the elastic lock members 46 provided on the electric-side casing 30 can prevent the elastic lock members 46 from being excessively elastically deformed. 15 According to the foregoing, according to this preferred embodiment, wherein the electric housing 30
與該等槓桿60大致以在組裝完成後得到之位置關係連結之 中間模製物80模製或成形且在製造該插頭2〇時立即與魏 零件(上與下屏蔽板5〇、4〇)組裝在一起。因此，操作i驟之 數目可以減少以減少製造成本。 2〇 纟於該等流道81係位在可在組裝完成時至少暴露於該 插頭20之外周緣處之位置，它們可以輕易地移除且以切 除較佳。 Θ ，例如，以下實施例 以下實施例以外，在 本發明不限於前述所示之實施例 亦包括在本發明之技術範疇内。除了 21 200404389 不偏離本發明之範臂與精神之情形下<進行各種變化。 (1)該等解鎖構件與該等彈性鎖件之數目等可以適當地 改變，例如，該等彈性鎖件可以是與該等屏蔽罩分開之零 件。 5 (2)即使本發明已配合一對作為較佳屏蔽板之上與下屏 蔽板說明過了，但是在此應了解的是一單一或三或更多之 屏蔽板或數對屏蔽板均可以作為本發明之屏蔽板。Intermediate moldings 80 connected to these levers 60 in approximately the positional relationship obtained after the assembly is completed are molded or formed, and are immediately contacted with Wei parts (upper and lower shield plates 50 and 40) when the plug 20 is manufactured. Assembled together. Therefore, the number of operations i can be reduced to reduce manufacturing costs. 20. The runners 81 are located at positions which can be exposed at least to the outer periphery of the plug 20 when the assembly is completed. They can be easily removed and preferably removed. Θ, for example, the following embodiments. The present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments except the following embodiments, and is also included in the technical scope of the present invention. Except 21 200404389, various changes are made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. (1) The number of the unlocking members and the elastic locks and the like can be changed as appropriate. For example, the elastic locks can be separate parts from the shields. 5 (2) Even though the present invention has been described with a pair of upper and lower shielding plates that are preferred shielding plates, it should be understood here that a single or three or more shielding plates or pairs of shielding plates may be used. As a shielding plate of the present invention.
(3)即使本發明已配合一可與一安裝在一印刷電路板上 之對接連接器連接的屏蔽式連接器說明過了，但是在此應 10 了解的是本發明不限於此且可以應用於一可與一設置在另 一業經屏蔽之電纜之一端處之對接連接器的屏蔽式連接 器。(3) Even though the invention has been described with a shielded connector that can be connected to a mating connector mounted on a printed circuit board, it should be understood here that the invention is not limited to this and can be applied to A shielded connector that can be mated with a mating connector at one end of another shielded cable.
(4)本發明不限於在前述實施例中所述之連接器製造方 去且可以廣泛地應用於用以製造一例如一燈插座或一開關 15之樹脂零件總成的方法。此外，一體或單件式地模製成一 中間模製產物之樹脂零件的數目不限於三個，且可以是兩 個、四個或更多個。 (5)雖然在前述實施例中本發明提供金屬屏蔽板作為 “其他零件” ’但是該等其他零件可以是，例如，一依據 20 本發明由一合成樹脂製成之零件。 (6)雖然在前述實施例中流道係在與組裝該上屏蔽板之 同時移除’且以切除為佳，但是該等連結部份亦可以在該 中間模製產物與其他零件組合後之操作步驟中移☆，且以 切除較佳。 22 200404389 L圖式簡單說明3 第1圖是一平面圖，顯示在本發明之一插頭與一插座連 接之前之狀態； 第2圖是該插頭之縱向截面圖； 5 第3圖是一平面圖，顯示在一電纜安裝一殼體中之前的 狀態； 第4圖是一中間模製物之平面圖；(4) The present invention is not limited to the connector manufacturing method described in the foregoing embodiment and can be widely applied to a method for manufacturing a resin part assembly such as a lamp socket or a switch 15. In addition, the number of resin parts integrally or individually molded into one intermediate molded product is not limited to three, and may be two, four or more. (5) Although the present invention provides the metal shielding plate as "other parts" in the foregoing embodiment, the other parts may be, for example, a part made of a synthetic resin according to the present invention. (6) Although the runner is removed at the same time as the upper shield plate is assembled in the foregoing embodiment, and it is better to cut off, the connecting parts can also be operated after the intermediate molded product is combined with other parts Move in the step ☆, and it is better to cut off. 22 200404389 L Brief Description of Drawing 3 Figure 1 is a plan view showing the state before a plug of the present invention is connected to a socket; Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the plug; 5 Figure 3 is a plan view showing A state before a cable is installed in a housing; FIG. 4 is a plan view of an intermediate molding;
第5圖是該中間模製物之仰視圖； 第6圖是一下屏蔽板之平面圖； 10 第7圖是一槓桿與一彈性鎖件之立體圖； 第8圖是一平面圖，顯示該電纜安裝在該殼體中之狀 態； 第9圖是一顯示一解鎖操作之平面圖； 第10圖是一平面圖，顯示該插頭與該插座連接之狀態； 15 第11圖是一顯示一習知屏蔽式連接器之一部份的分解Figure 5 is a bottom view of the intermediate molding; Figure 6 is a plan view of the shield plate; 10 Figure 7 is a perspective view of a lever and an elastic lock; Figure 8 is a plan view showing the cable is installed in The state in the casing; Figure 9 is a plan view showing an unlocking operation; Figure 10 is a plan view showing the state where the plug is connected to the socket; 15 Figure 11 is a display showing a conventional shielded connector Partial decomposition
立體圖；及 第12圖是該習知屏蔽式連接器之部份截面的側視圖 【圖式之主要元件代表符號表】 1…殼體 2,3…屏蔽板 4…蓋 5…彈性鎖件 5A...鎖合突起 6...可操作部份 10…電纜 11.. .業經屏蔽之電線 12.. .芯部 13···短路板 14.. .對齊片 20···插頭 23 200404389 21…電缓側端子插入件 22…端子連接部份 23.. .壓入部份 24.. ..臂部份 25···絕緣物剝除槽 30.··電繞側殼體 31.. .可插入突起 32.m突出突起 32A...缺口部份 33…電繞安裝凹孔 34.. .端子安裝槽 34A".壓入孔 35.. .橫向孔 36.. .分隔壁 37.. .缺口部份 38.··插入孔 39…擔止 40…下屏蔽板 41.. .壓入件 43.. .接觸件 44.··鎖合板 44A...鎖件 45…承接孔 46.. .彈性鎖件 46A···基部 46B.··鎖爪 50…上屏蔽板 51···壓入件 52···接觸件 53".結合板 54…承接孔 60...槓桿 61···軸桿部份 62···溝槽 62A...内壁 63…可操作部份 64…脫離部份 70…插座 71…板側殼體 72…板側端子插入件 73…接地端子 74…收容部份 80…中間模製物 81…流道 CD...連接方向 TD...厚度方向 WD…寬度方向A perspective view; and FIG. 12 is a side view of a partial cross-section of the conventional shielded connector [the main components of the figure represent the symbol table] 1 ... housing 2, 3 ... shield plate 4 ... cover 5 ... elastic lock 5A ... Locking protrusion 6 ... Operable part 10 ... Cable 11 .... Shielded wire 12 .... Core 13 ... Short board 14 .... Alignment piece 20 ... Plug 23 200404389 21 ... Electrical slow-side terminal insert 22 ... Terminal connection part 23 .. Press-in part 24 ... Arm part 25 ... Insulation stripping groove 30 .... Electric winding side case 31. .. can be inserted into the protrusion 32.m protruding protrusion 32A ... notched portion 33 ... electrically wound mounting recess 34 .. terminal mounting groove 34A " .press-in hole 35 .. transverse hole 36 .. partition wall 37 .. Notched part 38 .. Insertion hole 39 .. Support 40 .. Lower shield plate 41 .. Press fitting 43 .. Contact 44. Lock plate 44A. Lock 45. Receiving hole 46 .. Elastic lock 46A ... Base 46B ... Claw 50 ... Upper shield plate 51 ... Press-in member 52 ... Contact member 53 " Combination plate 54 ... Receiving hole 60 ... Lever 61 ... Shaft part 62 ... Groove 62A ... Inner wall 63 ... Operable part 64 ... Disengage Part 70 ... Socket 71 ... Board-side housing 72 ... Board-side terminal insert 73 ... Ground terminal 74 ... Receiving part 80 ... Mold molding 81 ... Runway CD ... Connection direction TD ... Thickness direction WD … Width direction
24twenty four